WO2020211315A1 - Mixed-type heat-not-burn device and system - Google Patents

Mixed-type heat-not-burn device and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020211315A1
WO2020211315A1 PCT/CN2019/112070 CN2019112070W WO2020211315A1 WO 2020211315 A1 WO2020211315 A1 WO 2020211315A1 CN 2019112070 W CN2019112070 W CN 2019112070W WO 2020211315 A1 WO2020211315 A1 WO 2020211315A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heating
matrix unit
aerosol
unit
combustion device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/112070
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李丹
刘冰
陈义坤
刘华臣
刘磊
吴峤
Original Assignee
湖北中烟工业有限责任公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 filed Critical 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司
Priority to KR1020217037111A priority Critical patent/KR102617687B1/en
Priority to EP19924648.9A priority patent/EP3957196B1/en
Publication of WO2020211315A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020211315A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/30—Devices using two or more structurally separated inhalable precursors, e.g. using two liquid precursors in two cartridges
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of heating tobacco products, and in particular relates to a hybrid heating and non-combustion device and system.
  • the existing heat-not-burn cigarettes use electric heating devices to heat special cigarettes to above 300°C, thereby producing smoke similar to traditional cigarettes.
  • the problems with such products include: (1) The amount of smoke produced by the cigarettes Smaller; (2) The taste of the cigarette is simpler; (3) The heating temperature of the cigarette is higher, which produces more harmful substances.
  • the present application provides a hybrid heat-not-burn device and system, by combining the working principles of a liquid matrix unit (e-cigarette liquid) and a solid matrix unit (heat-not-burn cigarettes), It can significantly increase the amount of smoke, enrich the taste and reduce the heating temperature as needed.
  • a liquid matrix unit e-cigarette liquid
  • a solid matrix unit heat-not-burn cigarettes
  • the present invention provides the following solutions.
  • a hybrid heating and non-combustion device includes a shell, which is characterized in that:
  • the first containing space is used for placing the liquid matrix unit
  • one side of the second accommodating space is set as an opening, and the solid matrix unit is inserted into the second accommodating space through the opening of the second accommodating space;
  • a heating atomization unit for heating the liquid matrix unit to form a first aerosol, and heating the solid matrix unit to form a second aerosol;
  • the first aerosol formed by the liquid matrix unit is connected to the solid matrix unit, so that the first aerosol and the second aerosol are mixed and discharged from the solid matrix unit.
  • forming the heating atomization unit includes:
  • a liquid matrix atomizer arranged in the first containing space, for heating the liquid matrix unit to form the first aerosol
  • the solid substrate atomizer includes a heating element tip fixedly arranged inside the second containing space, and the solid substrate unit 200 is heated to form a second gas by inserting the solid substrate unit to the heating element tip Sol
  • liquid matrix atomizer and the solid matrix atomizer are arranged separately.
  • the housing is further provided with:
  • the first airway one end of which is connected to the top of the first containing space, and the other end of which is connected to the bottom of the second containing space, is used to conduct the first aerosol formed by the liquid matrix unit to the solid matrix unit.
  • the first accommodation space is arranged below the second accommodation space to reduce the length of the first airway.
  • the heating atomization unit includes:
  • a column the first end of the column extends into the first containing space for contacting the liquid matrix unit, and the second end of the column extends into the second containing space for inserting the solid matrix unit;
  • the first heating element is fixed on the side wall of the second end of the column by sintering, and is used for heating at least the solid matrix unit.
  • the column is partially or entirely configured as a porous structure, and the capillary force of the porous gap causes at least part of the liquid matrix unit to flow from the column to the first heating element 405 for heating.
  • the first aerosol formed by the liquid matrix unit 100 is conducted to the solid matrix unit.
  • the heating atomization unit further includes:
  • the fixed base which is fixedly connected to the column, is arranged at the boundary between the first end and the second end, and is used to fix the heating atomization unit inside the housing;
  • the first heating element is fixed on the fixed base by sintering
  • the first end of the column and the fixed base are partially or integrally arranged as a porous structure, and the capillary force of the porous gap causes at least part of the liquid matrix unit to flow from the first end to the second heating element of the fixed base Heating at the place to form the first aerosol.
  • the housing further includes:
  • the second air passage is arranged between the second heating element and the second containing space, so that the first aerosol formed at the second heating element flows into the solid matrix unit through the second air passage, thereby forming the liquid matrix unit The first aerosol is conducted to the solid matrix unit.
  • the second end of the cylinder is formed of a dense ceramic material, and is set in a sharp shape for inserting the solid matrix unit.
  • the first heating element and/or the second heating element are formed of any one or more of resistance paste, metal resistance sheet, or metal resistance wire.
  • the solid substrate unit is a low-temperature cigarette, which is formed of any one or more of tobacco particles, tobacco shreds, and longitudinal bundle columnar flakes.
  • the liquid matrix unit is an e-cigarette liquid, which is formed of propylene glycol and/or glycerin.
  • it further includes: an electronic cigarette device, the first containing space and at least part of the heating and atomizing unit are arranged in the electronic cigarette device, and the electronic cigarette device is detachably arranged inside the casing.
  • a hybrid heating and non-combustion system comprising a liquid matrix unit, a solid matrix unit, and a hybrid heating and non-combustion device as described above, characterized in that:
  • the liquid matrix unit is placed in the first containing space of the hybrid heating and non-combustion device and heated by the heating atomization unit of the hybrid heating and non-combustion device to form a first aerosol;
  • the solid matrix unit is inserted into the second accommodation space by the opening of the second accommodation space of the hybrid heating and non-combustion device, and is heated by the heating atomization unit of the hybrid heating and non-combustion device to form a second aerosol;
  • the first aerosol formed by the liquid matrix unit is connected to the solid matrix unit, so that the first aerosol and the second aerosol are mixed and discharged from the solid matrix unit.
  • the solid substrate unit is a low-temperature cigarette, which is formed of any one or more of tobacco particles, tobacco shreds, and longitudinal bundle columnar flakes.
  • the liquid matrix unit is an e-cigarette liquid, which is formed of propylene glycol and/or glycerin.
  • the above-mentioned at least one technical solution adopted in the embodiments of this application can achieve the following beneficial effects: Since the atomization temperature of the e-cigarette liquid is about 200°C, the heating and atomization temperature of the cigarette generally must reach 300°C or more, and the electronic cigarette is atomized.
  • the aerosol particles formed by the e-cigarette liquid flow through the cigarette, which can carry a large amount of aroma substances inside the solid matrix unit, which can reduce the heating and atomization temperature of the solid matrix unit and increase the amount of smoke.
  • the electronic cigarette liquid has many flavors, which can maximize the richness Taste.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hybrid heating and non-combustion device according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a hybrid heating and non-combustion device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a hybrid heating and non-combustion device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a hybrid heating and non-combustion device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a hybrid heating and non-combustion device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a hybrid heating and non-combustion device provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention, including: a housing 300.
  • the housing 300 is provided with:
  • the first accommodating space 301-A provided inside the housing is used to place the liquid matrix unit 100, such as e-cigarette liquid.
  • the second accommodating space 302-A opened on the side of the housing 300 is used for accommodating a solid substrate unit 200, such as cigarettes, and one side of the second accommodating space 302-A is set as an opening.
  • the opening of the second receiving space 302-A is inserted into the second receiving space 302-A.
  • the heating atomization unit 400-A is used to heat the liquid matrix unit 100 to form a first aerosol, and heat the solid matrix unit 200 to form a second aerosol.
  • the first aerosol formed by the liquid matrix unit 100 is conducted to the solid matrix unit 200, so that the first aerosol and the second aerosol are mixed and discharged from the solid matrix unit 200. Since the atomization temperature of the e-cigarette liquid is about 200°C, the heating and atomization temperature of the cigarette should generally reach 300°C or higher.
  • the heating and atomization temperature of the cigarette should generally reach 300°C or higher.
  • the heating atomization unit 400-A may include a liquid matrix atomizer 401-A and a solid matrix atomizer 402-A that are separately arranged, and the liquid matrix atomizer 401-A is at least partially immersed in
  • the liquid matrix unit 100 is used to heat the liquid matrix unit 100 to form a first aerosol;
  • the solid matrix atomizer 402-A includes a heating element tip fixedly arranged inside the second containing space 302-A, The solid matrix unit 200 is inserted into the tip of the heating element inside the second accommodating space 302-A, so that the solid matrix unit 200 is heated to form a second aerosol.
  • the second accommodating space 302-A and the second accommodating space 302-A are arranged side by side, and a first air passage 500- is provided between the first accommodating space 301-A and the second accommodating space 302-A.
  • A. One end of the first air passage 500-A is connected to the top of the first accommodating space 301-A, and the other end is connected to the bottom of the second accommodating space, so that the first aerosol can flow through more fully
  • the solid matrix unit 200 connects the first containing space and the second containing space through the air channel structure to realize a hybrid heating and non-combustion device, with minor changes to the original design, simple structure, and easy implementation.
  • the first aerosol formed by the liquid matrix unit 100 flows into the solid matrix unit 200 through the first air passage 500-A.
  • the first aerosol can carry a large amount of aroma substances inside the solid matrix unit 200, and
  • the second aerosol formed by mixing with the solid substrate unit 200 is discharged from the opening of the second containing space 302-A, and the first aerosol and the second aerosol can enter the oral cavity of the consumer together.
  • the liquid matrix unit 100 includes, but is not limited to, an e-cigarette liquid containing propylene glycol and/or glycerin; the solid matrix unit 200 includes, but is not limited to, low-temperature cigarettes formed from tobacco particles, shredded tobacco, longitudinal beams of cylindrical flakes, or other tobacco products.
  • the device may also include a power supply device 600-A for supplying energy to the liquid substrate atomizer 401-A and the solid substrate atomizer 402-A.
  • a power supply device may also be used to provide energy to the liquid substrate.
  • the atomizer 401-A and the solid substrate atomizer 402-A provide energy, and multiple power devices can also provide energy to the liquid substrate atomizer 401-A and the solid substrate atomizer 402-A. There are no specific restrictions.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a hybrid heating and non-combustion device provided in the second embodiment of the present invention, including: a housing 300.
  • the housing 300 is provided with:
  • the first accommodating space 301-B provided inside the casing is used to place the liquid matrix unit 100, such as e-cigarette liquid.
  • the second accommodating space 302-B opened on the side of the housing 300 is used for accommodating the solid substrate unit 200, such as cigarettes, and one side of the second accommodating space 302-B is set as an opening.
  • the opening of the second receiving space 302-B is inserted into the second receiving space 302-B.
  • the heating atomization unit is used to heat the liquid matrix unit 100 to form a first aerosol, and heat the solid matrix unit 200 to form a second aerosol.
  • the first aerosol formed by the liquid matrix unit 100 is conducted to the solid matrix unit 200, so that the first aerosol and the second aerosol are mixed and discharged from the solid matrix unit 200.
  • the heating atomization unit includes a separate liquid matrix atomizer 401-B and a solid matrix atomizer 402-B, which are the same as or similar to the heating atomization unit 400-A described in the above embodiment; the device may also include The power supply device 600-B that supplies energy to the liquid substrate atomizer 401-B and the solid substrate atomizer 402-B will not be repeated here.
  • the first accommodating space 301-B is arranged below the second accommodating space 302-B.
  • a first air passage 500-B is provided between the first accommodating space 301-B and the second accommodating space 302-B, and the first aerosol formed by the liquid matrix unit 100 flows into the solid matrix unit through the first air passage 500-B Inside 200, under external inhalation, the first aerosol can carry a large amount of aroma substances inside the solid matrix unit 200, and is mixed with the second aerosol formed by the solid matrix unit 200 and discharged from the solid matrix unit 200, and then the second aerosol The first aerosol and the second aerosol can enter the consumer's mouth together.
  • one end of the first air passage 500-B is usually connected to the top of the first receiving space 301-B, and the other end is connected to the second receiving space 302-B
  • the arrangement of the air passage can be simplified, the length of the first air passage 500-B can be reduced, and the first air passage 500-B formed by the liquid matrix unit can be reduced.
  • the condensation of aerosols in the airway reduces condensate.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a hybrid heating and non-combustion device provided in the third embodiment of the present invention, including: a housing 300.
  • the housing 300 is provided with:
  • the first accommodating space 301-C provided inside the casing is used to place the liquid matrix unit 100, such as e-cigarette liquid.
  • the second accommodating space 302-C opened on the side of the housing 300 is used for accommodating the solid substrate unit 200, such as cigarettes, and one side of the second accommodating space 302-C is set as an opening.
  • the opening of the second receiving space 302-C is inserted into the second receiving space 302-C.
  • the heating atomization unit is used to heat the liquid matrix unit 100 to form a first aerosol, and heat the solid matrix unit 200 to form a second aerosol.
  • the first aerosol formed by the liquid matrix unit 100 is conducted to the solid matrix unit 200, so that the first aerosol and the second aerosol are mixed and discharged from the solid matrix unit 200.
  • the heating atomization unit is formed as an integrated structure.
  • the heating atomization unit may include:
  • the column 407-C, the column 407-C can be divided into a first end 403-C and a second end 404-C, and the first end 403-C of the column 407-C can be extended into the first end 403-C.
  • a receiving space 301-C it is at least partially infiltrated into the interior of the liquid matrix unit 100; the second end 404-C of the column 407-C can be extended into the second receiving space 302-C, and the The second end 404-C of the column 407-C is arranged in a sharp shape to facilitate the insertion of the solid matrix unit 200, so that the user can insert the solid substrate unit 200 (such as a cigarette) into the second end of the column 407-C Two ends 404-C;
  • the first heating element 405-C is fixed on the side wall of the second end 404-C of the column 407-C, and is used to heat at least the solid substrate unit 200.
  • the resistance slurry can be coated on the pillar 407-C by sintering to form the first heating element 405-C.
  • the first heating element 405-C can be formed of any one or more of resistance paste, metal resistance sheet, or metal resistance wire, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the heating and atomizing unit may further include a fixed base 406-C, which is fixedly connected to the column 407-C, and may be specifically arranged at the first end 403-C and the second end 404-C By fixing the fixed base 406-C to the inside of the housing 300, the heating and atomizing unit can be fixed inside the housing 300, and the power supply device 600-C can be provided to connect the first heating element 405-C Provide electricity.
  • a fixed base 406-C which is fixedly connected to the column 407-C, and may be specifically arranged at the first end 403-C and the second end 404-C
  • the pillar 407-C may be partially or entirely configured as a porous structure, and the porous structure may be formed of porous ceramics or other materials with capillary structures, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the capillary force of the porous gap in the column 407-C part of the liquid in the liquid matrix unit 100 flows from the first containing space 301-C into the column 407-C, and further flows along the column 407-C to the first heating At the element 405-C, the first heating element 405-C heats it, so that the liquid matrix unit 100 is atomized to form a first aerosol and diffuse inside the solid matrix unit 200.
  • the solid substrate unit 200 is also heated by the first heating element 405-C and atomized to form a second aerosol.
  • the first heating element 405-C can be arranged at the proximal end of the solid matrix unit 200 along the longitudinal direction of the heating atomization unit, so as to promote the first aerosol formed by the liquid matrix unit 100 to enter the solid matrix unit 200 as much as possible .
  • the heating atomization unit With the above-mentioned integrated structure, only one heating element is required to heat the atomized liquid matrix unit 100 and the solid matrix unit 200 at the same time, and there is no need to install a liquid matrix unit heating atomizer, and there is no need to install a gas Road, the structure is simple, the cost is reduced, and the thermal efficiency is higher.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a hybrid heating and non-combustion device provided in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, including: a housing 300.
  • the housing 300 is provided with:
  • the first accommodating space 301-D provided inside the housing is used to place the liquid matrix unit 100, such as e-cigarette liquid.
  • the second accommodating space 302-D opened on the side of the housing 300 is used for accommodating a solid substrate unit 200, such as a cigarette, and one side of the second accommodating space 302-D is set as an opening, and the solid substrate unit 200 is The opening of the second receiving space 302-D is inserted in the second receiving space 302-D.
  • the heating atomization unit is used to heat the liquid matrix unit 100 to form a first aerosol, and heat the solid matrix unit 200 to form a second aerosol. Wherein, the first aerosol formed by the liquid matrix unit 100 is conducted to the solid matrix unit 200, so that the first aerosol and the second aerosol are mixed and discharged from the solid matrix unit 200.
  • the heating atomization unit is formed as an integral structure.
  • the heating atomization unit may include: a column 407-D and a first heating element 405-D.
  • the column 407-D and the first heating element 405-D in this embodiment The description of a heating element 405-D is the same as or similar to the description of the cylinder 407-C and the first heating element 405-C in the foregoing embodiment 3, and will not be repeated here.
  • the heating atomization unit further includes:
  • the fixed base 406-D is fixedly connected to the column 407-D, which can be specifically arranged at the boundary between the first end 403-D and the second end 404-D, by connecting the fixed base 406-D It is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing 300, and the heating and atomizing unit can be fixed inside the housing 300.
  • the second heating element 408 is fixed on the fixed base 406-D for heating the liquid matrix unit 100.
  • the resistance slurry can be coated on the fixed base 406-D by sintering to form the second heating element 408.
  • the second heating element 408 can be formed of any one or more of resistance paste, metal resistance sheet, or metal resistance wire, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the first end 403-D of the column 407-D and the fixed base 406-D are partially or wholly arranged as a porous structure.
  • the porous structure may be formed of porous ceramics or other
  • the material formation of the capillary structure is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the second end 404-D of the column is formed of a dense ceramic material, and is set in a sharp shape that facilitates the insertion of the solid matrix unit.
  • a power supply device 600-D for providing energy to the first heating element 405-D and the second heating element 408 is also provided.
  • the housing 300 may further include: a second air passage disposed between the second heating element 408 and the second receiving space 302-D, specifically, one end of the second air passage Connected to the upper end of the second heating element 408 on the fixed base 406-D, and the other end connected to the bottom end of the second receiving space 302-D, so that the first aerosol formed at the second heating element 408 passes through the second air passage 501 flows into the solid matrix unit 200, so that the first aerosol formed by the liquid matrix unit 100 is conducted to the solid matrix unit 200 and diffused in the solid matrix unit 200.
  • the solid matrix unit 200 is also heated by the first heating element 405-D and atomized to form a second aerosol.
  • the first aerosol is mixed with the second aerosol, it is inhaled into the mouth of the consumer through the cigarette.
  • the second air passage By providing the second air passage, leakage during gas flow can be avoided, and the length and design complexity of the air passage are further reduced, thereby further reducing the condensation of the first aerosol in the air passage and reducing condensate.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a hybrid heating and non-combustion device provided in the fifth embodiment of the present invention, including: a housing 300.
  • the housing 300 is provided with:
  • the first accommodating space 301-E provided inside the housing is used to place the liquid matrix unit 100, such as e-cigarette liquid.
  • the second accommodating space 302-E opened on the side of the housing 300 is used for accommodating the solid substrate unit 200, such as cigarettes, and one side of the second accommodating space 302-E is set as an opening.
  • the opening of the second receiving space 302-E is inserted in the second receiving space 302-E.
  • the heating atomization unit is used to heat the liquid matrix unit 100 to form a first aerosol, and heat the solid matrix unit 200 to form a second aerosol.
  • the first aerosol formed by the liquid matrix unit 100 is conducted to the solid matrix unit 200, so that the first aerosol and the second aerosol are mixed and discharged from the solid matrix unit 200.
  • the difference from the above embodiment is that in this embodiment, it further includes an electronic cigarette device 700, the first containing space 301-E and at least part of the heating and atomizing unit are provided in the electronic cigarette device, and the electronic cigarette The device 700 is detachably disposed inside the housing.
  • the above-mentioned electronic cigarette device 700 may be an independent liquid e-cigarette, which is used to atomize the liquid of the electronic cigarette for the user to use the electronic cigarette device 700 alone; further, the electronic cigarette device 700 is assembled to the heating After the non-burning device, the e-cigarette liquid can be atomized and discharged into the heating non-burning cigarette, and then used by the user in combination.
  • a third accommodating space 303 may be provided in the housing 300, the electronic cigarette device is detachably installed in the third accommodating space 303, and the electronic cigarette device 700 is provided with a first accommodating space 301 for accommodating the liquid matrix unit -E, in the electronic cigarette device 700, a through hole for connecting to the flue is opened outward from the first accommodating space, and at least part of the heating and atomizing unit is separately provided, and for atomizing the at least part of the heating An electronic cigarette power supply unit 601 that provides energy.
  • the electronic cigarette device 700 may also be a detachable cartridge for accommodating the liquid matrix unit 100, and the user only needs to replace the liquid matrix unit 100 when replacing or supplementing the liquid matrix unit 100 in the hybrid heating non-combustion device.
  • the cartridge that is detachably installed inside the device is sufficient.
  • the electronic cigarette device by detachably installing the electronic cigarette device in the heating and non-combustion device, it is possible to provide users with a variety of different experience; if the electronic cigarette device is an independent e-cigarette, when combined with a heating and non-combustion device, The taste effect of the combustion device is better, and the electronic cigarette device is more portable when used alone; if the electronic cigarette device is a cartridge, it has the effect of more convenient replacement of the liquid matrix unit (e-cigarette liquid).
  • the technical solution provided by the present embodiment can be improved based on the existing electronic cigarette device, that is, it is only necessary to design and produce the contents other than the electronic cigarette device in the hybrid heating non-combustion device. The cost is greatly saved, and there is no need for users to repeat purchases.
  • the sixth embodiment of the present invention provides a hybrid heating and non-combustion system, including:
  • liquid matrix unit the solid matrix unit, and the hybrid heating and non-combustion device described in the above embodiment, wherein the working principle of the system is to use the hybrid heating and non-combustion device described in the above embodiment to treat the liquid matrix unit Heating with solid substrate unit.
  • the liquid matrix unit is placed in the first containing space of the hybrid heating and non-combustion device and heated by the heating atomization unit of the hybrid heating and non-combustion device to form a first aerosol;
  • the solid matrix unit is inserted into the second accommodation space by the opening of the second accommodation space of the hybrid heating and non-combustion device, and is heated by the heating atomization unit of the hybrid heating and non-combustion device to form a second aerosol;
  • the first aerosol formed by the liquid matrix unit is connected to the solid matrix unit, so that the first aerosol and the second aerosol are mixed and discharged from the solid matrix unit.
  • the solid substrate unit is a low-temperature cigarette, which is formed of any one or more of tobacco particles, tobacco shreds, and longitudinal bundles of columnar flakes.
  • the liquid matrix unit is an e-cigarette liquid, formed of propylene glycol and/or glycerin.

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Abstract

Provided are a mixed-type heat-not-burn device and system. The device comprises a shell (300), wherein the shell is provided with: a first accommodating space (301-A) for having a liquid substrate unit (100) placed therein; a second accommodating space (302-A), with one side of the second accommodating space (302-A) being provided with an opening, and a solid substrate unit (200) being inserted into the second accommodating space (302-A) through the opening of the second accommodating space (302-A); and a heating atomization unit (400-A) used for heating the liquid substrate unit (100) to form a first aerosol and heating the solid substrate unit (200) to form a second aerosol. By means of introducing the first aerosol formed by the liquid substrate unit (100) to the solid substrate unit (200), the first aerosol and the second aerosol are mixed and then discharged from the solid substrate unit (200). The vapor amount of an electronic cigarette can be increased, and the taste is enriched.

Description

一种混合式加热不燃烧装置及***Hybrid heating and non-combustion device and system 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于烟草制品加热领域，具体涉及一种混合式加热不燃烧装置及***。The invention belongs to the field of heating tobacco products, and in particular relates to a hybrid heating and non-combustion device and system.
背景技术Background technique
本部分旨在为权利要求书中陈述的本发明的实施方式提供背景或上下文。此处的描述不因为包括在本部分中就承认是现有技术。This section is intended to provide background or context for the embodiments of the present invention stated in the claims. The description here is not recognized as prior art just because it is included in this section.
目前，现有的加热不燃烧卷烟是通过电加热装置将专用烟支加热到300℃以上，从而产生类似于传统卷烟的烟雾，此类产品存在的问题包括：(1)烟支产生的烟雾量较小；(2)烟支的口味较单一；(3)烟支所需要的加热温度较高，产生的有害物质较多。At present, the existing heat-not-burn cigarettes use electric heating devices to heat special cigarettes to above 300°C, thereby producing smoke similar to traditional cigarettes. The problems with such products include: (1) The amount of smoke produced by the cigarettes Smaller; (2) The taste of the cigarette is simpler; (3) The heating temperature of the cigarette is higher, which produces more harmful substances.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决上述存在的问题，本申请提供了一种混合式加热不燃烧装置及***，通过将液体基质单元(电子烟烟油)与固体基质单元(加热不燃烧烟支)的工作原理相结合，能够显著提升烟雾量，丰富口味以及根据需要降低加热温度。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present application provides a hybrid heat-not-burn device and system, by combining the working principles of a liquid matrix unit (e-cigarette liquid) and a solid matrix unit (heat-not-burn cigarettes), It can significantly increase the amount of smoke, enrich the taste and reduce the heating temperature as needed.
本发明提供了以下方案。The present invention provides the following solutions.
一种混合式加热不燃烧装置，包括壳体，其特征在于，壳体中设有：A hybrid heating and non-combustion device includes a shell, which is characterized in that:
第一容纳空间，用于放置液体基质单元；The first containing space is used for placing the liquid matrix unit;
第二容纳空间，第二容纳空间的一侧设置为开口，固体基质单元由第二容纳空间的开口插设于第二容纳空间；In the second accommodating space, one side of the second accommodating space is set as an opening, and the solid matrix unit is inserted into the second accommodating space through the opening of the second accommodating space;
加热雾化单元，用于对液体基质单元加热以形成第一气溶胶，以及对固体基质单元加热以形成第二气溶胶；A heating atomization unit for heating the liquid matrix unit to form a first aerosol, and heating the solid matrix unit to form a second aerosol;
其中，通过将液体基质单元形成的第一气溶胶导通至固体基质单元，使第一气溶胶与第二气溶胶混合后从固体基质单元排出。Wherein, the first aerosol formed by the liquid matrix unit is connected to the solid matrix unit, so that the first aerosol and the second aerosol are mixed and discharged from the solid matrix unit.
进一步地，在一实施例中，加热雾化单元形成包括：Further, in an embodiment, forming the heating atomization unit includes:
液体基质雾化器，设置于第一容纳空间中，用于对液体基质单元进行加热以形成第一气溶胶；A liquid matrix atomizer, arranged in the first containing space, for heating the liquid matrix unit to form the first aerosol;
固体基质雾化器，固体基质雾化器包括固定设置于第二容纳空间内部的发热体尖端，通过将固体基质单元插设至发热体尖端，从而对固体基质单元200进行加热以形成第二气溶胶；The solid substrate atomizer includes a heating element tip fixedly arranged inside the second containing space, and the solid substrate unit 200 is heated to form a second gas by inserting the solid substrate unit to the heating element tip Sol
其中，液体基质雾化器与固体基质雾化器分体设置。Among them, the liquid matrix atomizer and the solid matrix atomizer are arranged separately.
进一步地，在一实施例中，壳体还设有：Further, in an embodiment, the housing is further provided with:
第一气道，其中一端连通至第一容纳空间的顶部，另外一端连通至第二容纳空间的底部，用于将液体基质单元形成的第一气溶胶导通至固体基质单元。The first airway, one end of which is connected to the top of the first containing space, and the other end of which is connected to the bottom of the second containing space, is used to conduct the first aerosol formed by the liquid matrix unit to the solid matrix unit.
进一步地，在一实施例中，将第一容纳空间设置于第二容纳空间的下方以减少第一气道的长度。Further, in an embodiment, the first accommodation space is arranged below the second accommodation space to reduce the length of the first airway.
进一步地，在一实施例中，加热雾化单元包括：Further, in an embodiment, the heating atomization unit includes:
柱体，柱体的第一端部伸入第一容纳空间，用于接触液体基质单元，柱体的第二端部伸入第二容纳空间，用于插设固体基质单元；A column, the first end of the column extends into the first containing space for contacting the liquid matrix unit, and the second end of the column extends into the second containing space for inserting the solid matrix unit;
第一加热元件，通过烧结方式固定于柱体的第二端部的侧壁上，用于至少对固体基质单元进行加热。The first heating element is fixed on the side wall of the second end of the column by sintering, and is used for heating at least the solid matrix unit.
进一步地，在一实施例中，柱体局部或整体地被设置为多孔结构，通过多孔间隙的毛细作用力，使至少部分的液体基质单元从柱体中流向第一加热元件405处进行加热，从而将液体基质单元100形成的第一气溶胶导通至固体基质单元。Further, in an embodiment, the column is partially or entirely configured as a porous structure, and the capillary force of the porous gap causes at least part of the liquid matrix unit to flow from the column to the first heating element 405 for heating. Thus, the first aerosol formed by the liquid matrix unit 100 is conducted to the solid matrix unit.
进一步地，在一实施例中，加热雾化单元还包括：Further, in an embodiment, the heating atomization unit further includes:
固定底座，固定连接至柱体，并设置于第一端部与第二端部的分界处，用于将加热雾化单元固定于壳体内部；The fixed base, which is fixedly connected to the column, is arranged at the boundary between the first end and the second end, and is used to fix the heating atomization unit inside the housing;
第一加热元件，通过烧结方式固定于固定底座上；The first heating element is fixed on the fixed base by sintering;
其中，柱体的第一端部与固定底座局部或整体地被设置为多孔结构，通过多孔间隙的毛细作用力，使至少部分的液体基质单元从第一端部流向固定底座的第二加热元件处进行加热，从而形成第一气溶胶。Wherein, the first end of the column and the fixed base are partially or integrally arranged as a porous structure, and the capillary force of the porous gap causes at least part of the liquid matrix unit to flow from the first end to the second heating element of the fixed base Heating at the place to form the first aerosol.
进一步地，在一实施例中，壳体还包括：Further, in an embodiment, the housing further includes:
第二气道，设置于第二加热元件与第二容纳空间之间，使第二加热元件处形成的第一气溶胶通过第二气道流入至固体基质单元内部，从而将液体基质单元形成的第一气溶胶导通至固体基质单元。The second air passage is arranged between the second heating element and the second containing space, so that the first aerosol formed at the second heating element flows into the solid matrix unit through the second air passage, thereby forming the liquid matrix unit The first aerosol is conducted to the solid matrix unit.
进一步地，在一实施例中，柱体的第二端部由致密陶瓷材料形成，且被设置为便于插设固体基质单元的尖锐形状。Further, in an embodiment, the second end of the cylinder is formed of a dense ceramic material, and is set in a sharp shape for inserting the solid matrix unit.
进一步地，在一实施例中，第一加热元件和/或第二加热元件由电阻浆料、金属电阻片或金属电阻丝中的任意一种或多种形成。Further, in an embodiment, the first heating element and/or the second heating element are formed of any one or more of resistance paste, metal resistance sheet, or metal resistance wire.
进一步地，在一实施例中，固体基质单元为低温烟支，由烟草颗粒、烟丝、纵向束柱状薄片中的任意一种或多种形成。Further, in an embodiment, the solid substrate unit is a low-temperature cigarette, which is formed of any one or more of tobacco particles, tobacco shreds, and longitudinal bundle columnar flakes.
进一步地，在一实施例中，液体基质单元为电子烟烟液，由丙二醇和/或甘油形成。Further, in one embodiment, the liquid matrix unit is an e-cigarette liquid, which is formed of propylene glycol and/or glycerin.
进一步地，在一实施例中，还包括：电子烟装置，第一容纳空间与至少部分的加热雾化单元设置于电子烟装置中，且电子烟装置可拆卸地设置于壳体内部。Further, in an embodiment, it further includes: an electronic cigarette device, the first containing space and at least part of the heating and atomizing unit are arranged in the electronic cigarette device, and the electronic cigarette device is detachably arranged inside the casing.
一种混合式加热不燃烧***，包括液体基质单元、固体基质单元、以及如上所述的混合式加热不燃烧装置，其特征在于，A hybrid heating and non-combustion system, comprising a liquid matrix unit, a solid matrix unit, and a hybrid heating and non-combustion device as described above, characterized in that:
液体基质单元，放置于混合式加热不燃烧装置的第一容纳空间中，并由混合式加热不燃烧装置的加热雾化单元加热后形成第一气溶胶；The liquid matrix unit is placed in the first containing space of the hybrid heating and non-combustion device and heated by the heating atomization unit of the hybrid heating and non-combustion device to form a first aerosol;
固体基质单元，由混合式加热不燃烧装置的第二容纳空间的开口插设于第二容纳空间中，并由混合式加热不燃烧装置的加热雾化单元加热后形成第二气溶胶；The solid matrix unit is inserted into the second accommodation space by the opening of the second accommodation space of the hybrid heating and non-combustion device, and is heated by the heating atomization unit of the hybrid heating and non-combustion device to form a second aerosol;
其中，通过将液体基质单元形成的第一气溶胶导通至固体基质单元，使第一气溶胶与第二气溶胶混合后从固体基质单元排出。Wherein, the first aerosol formed by the liquid matrix unit is connected to the solid matrix unit, so that the first aerosol and the second aerosol are mixed and discharged from the solid matrix unit.
进一步地，在一实施例中，固体基质单元为低温烟支，由烟草颗粒、烟丝、纵向束柱状薄片中的任意一种或多种形成。Further, in an embodiment, the solid substrate unit is a low-temperature cigarette, which is formed of any one or more of tobacco particles, tobacco shreds, and longitudinal bundle columnar flakes.
进一步地，在一实施例中，液体基质单元为电子烟烟液，由丙二醇和/或甘油形成。Further, in one embodiment, the liquid matrix unit is an e-cigarette liquid, which is formed of propylene glycol and/or glycerin.
本申请实施例采用的上述至少一个技术方案能够达到以下有益效果：由于电子烟烟液的雾化温度在200℃左右，烟支的加热雾化温度一般要达到300℃以上，通过雾化电子烟烟液形成的气溶胶颗粒流经烟支，能够大量携 带出固体基质单元内部香气物质，能够降低固体基质单元加热雾化温度，提升烟雾量，同时电子烟烟液口味众多，能够最大限度的丰富口感。The above-mentioned at least one technical solution adopted in the embodiments of this application can achieve the following beneficial effects: Since the atomization temperature of the e-cigarette liquid is about 200°C, the heating and atomization temperature of the cigarette generally must reach 300°C or more, and the electronic cigarette is atomized. The aerosol particles formed by the e-cigarette liquid flow through the cigarette, which can carry a large amount of aroma substances inside the solid matrix unit, which can reduce the heating and atomization temperature of the solid matrix unit and increase the amount of smoke. At the same time, the electronic cigarette liquid has many flavors, which can maximize the richness Taste.
应当理解，上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述，以便能够更清楚地了解本发明的技术手段，从而可依照说明书的内容予以实施。为了让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂，以下特举说明本发明的具体实施方式。It should be understood that the above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention, so that the technical means of the present invention can be understood more clearly, so that it can be implemented in accordance with the content of the description. In order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following specifically illustrates the specific embodiments of the present invention.
附图说明Description of the drawings
通过阅读下文的示例性实施例的详细描述，本领域普通技术人员将明白本文所述的有点和益处以及其他优点和益处。附图仅用于示出示例性实施例的目的，而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中，用相同的标号表示相同的部件。在附图中：By reading the detailed description of the exemplary embodiments below, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand the advantages and benefits described herein and other advantages and benefits. The drawings are only used for the purpose of illustrating exemplary embodiments, and are not considered as a limitation to the present invention. Moreover, the same reference numerals are used to denote the same components throughout the drawings. In the attached picture:
图1为根据本发明实施例一的混合式加热不燃烧装置的结构示意图；Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hybrid heating and non-combustion device according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图2为根据本发明实施例二的混合式加热不燃烧装置的结构示意图；2 is a schematic structural diagram of a hybrid heating and non-combustion device according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
图3为根据本发明实施例三的混合式加热不燃烧装置的结构示意图；3 is a schematic structural diagram of a hybrid heating and non-combustion device according to the third embodiment of the present invention;
图4为根据本发明实施例四的混合式加热不燃烧装置的结构示意图；4 is a schematic structural diagram of a hybrid heating and non-combustion device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图5为根据本发明实施例五的混合式加热不燃烧装置的结构示意图；5 is a schematic structural diagram of a hybrid heating and non-combustion device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention;
在附图中，相同或对应的标号表示相同或对应的部分。In the drawings, the same or corresponding reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例，然而应当理解，可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反，提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开，并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to enable a more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.
在本发明中，在不冲突的情况下，本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。In the present invention, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other if there is no conflict. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
下面将结合本发明中的附图，对本发明中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the following.
实施例一Example one
请参考图1，示出了本发明实施例一提供的混合式加热不燃烧装置的示意图，包括：壳体300。Please refer to FIG. 1, which shows a schematic diagram of a hybrid heating and non-combustion device provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention, including: a housing 300.
其中，壳体300中依次设有：Among them, the housing 300 is provided with:
设置于壳体内部的第一容纳空间301-A，用于放置液体基质单元100，比如电子烟烟液。开设于壳体300侧边的第二容纳空间302-A，用于容纳固体基质单元200，比如烟支，且该第二容纳空间302-A的一侧设置为开口，固体基质单元200由第二容纳空间302-A的开口插设于所述第二容纳空间302-A中。加热雾化单元400-A，用于对液体基质单元100加热以形成第一气溶胶，以及对固体基质单元200加热以形成第二气溶胶。The first accommodating space 301-A provided inside the housing is used to place the liquid matrix unit 100, such as e-cigarette liquid. The second accommodating space 302-A opened on the side of the housing 300 is used for accommodating a solid substrate unit 200, such as cigarettes, and one side of the second accommodating space 302-A is set as an opening. The opening of the second receiving space 302-A is inserted into the second receiving space 302-A. The heating atomization unit 400-A is used to heat the liquid matrix unit 100 to form a first aerosol, and heat the solid matrix unit 200 to form a second aerosol.
本实施例中，通过将液体基质单元100形成的第一气溶胶导通至固体基质单元200，使第一气溶胶与第二气溶胶混合后从固体基质单元200排出。由于电子烟烟液的雾化温度在200℃左右，烟支加热雾化温度一般要达到300℃以上，通过将液体基质单元100形成的第一气溶胶导通至固体基质单元200，能够大量携带出固体基质单元200内部香气物质，能够降低固体基质单元200加热雾化温度，提升烟雾量，同时电子烟烟液口味众多，能够最大限度的丰富口感。In this embodiment, the first aerosol formed by the liquid matrix unit 100 is conducted to the solid matrix unit 200, so that the first aerosol and the second aerosol are mixed and discharged from the solid matrix unit 200. Since the atomization temperature of the e-cigarette liquid is about 200°C, the heating and atomization temperature of the cigarette should generally reach 300°C or higher. By conducting the first aerosol formed by the liquid matrix unit 100 to the solid matrix unit 200, it can be carried in large quantities. The aroma substances inside the solid matrix unit 200 can be released, which can reduce the heating and atomization temperature of the solid matrix unit 200 and increase the amount of smoke. At the same time, the electronic cigarette liquid has many flavors and can maximize the taste.
本实施例中，加热雾化单元400-A可以包括分体设置的液体基质雾化器401-A与固体基质雾化器402-A，该液体基质雾化器401-A至少部分地浸润于液体基质单元100中，用于对液体基质单元100进行加热以形成第一气溶胶；该固体基质雾化器402-A包括一固定设置于第二容纳空间302-A内部的发热体尖端，通过将固体基质单元200插设至该第二容纳空间302-A内部的发热体尖端，从而对固体基质单元200进行加热以形成第二气溶胶。In this embodiment, the heating atomization unit 400-A may include a liquid matrix atomizer 401-A and a solid matrix atomizer 402-A that are separately arranged, and the liquid matrix atomizer 401-A is at least partially immersed in The liquid matrix unit 100 is used to heat the liquid matrix unit 100 to form a first aerosol; the solid matrix atomizer 402-A includes a heating element tip fixedly arranged inside the second containing space 302-A, The solid matrix unit 200 is inserted into the tip of the heating element inside the second accommodating space 302-A, so that the solid matrix unit 200 is heated to form a second aerosol.
在本实施例中，第二容纳空间302-A与第二容纳空间302-A左右并列排列，第一容纳空间301-A与第二容纳空间302-A之间设有第一气道500-A，该第一气道500-A的其中一端连通至第一容纳空间301-A的顶部，另外一端连通至第二容纳空间的底部，进而可以使位于使第一气溶胶更充分地流经固体基质单元200，通过气道结构连接第一容纳空间与第二容纳空间以实现混合式加热不燃烧装置，对原有的设计改动较小，且结构简单，易于实现。液体基质单元100形成的第一气溶胶通过第一气道500-A流入至固体基质单元200内部，在外部的吸食作用下，第一气溶胶能够大量携带出固体基质单元 200内部香气物质，并与固体基质单元200形成的第二气溶胶混合后从所述第二容纳空间302-A的开口排出，进而该第一气溶胶与第二气溶胶得以一起进入消费者口腔。In this embodiment, the second accommodating space 302-A and the second accommodating space 302-A are arranged side by side, and a first air passage 500- is provided between the first accommodating space 301-A and the second accommodating space 302-A. A. One end of the first air passage 500-A is connected to the top of the first accommodating space 301-A, and the other end is connected to the bottom of the second accommodating space, so that the first aerosol can flow through more fully The solid matrix unit 200 connects the first containing space and the second containing space through the air channel structure to realize a hybrid heating and non-combustion device, with minor changes to the original design, simple structure, and easy implementation. The first aerosol formed by the liquid matrix unit 100 flows into the solid matrix unit 200 through the first air passage 500-A. Under the action of external inhalation, the first aerosol can carry a large amount of aroma substances inside the solid matrix unit 200, and The second aerosol formed by mixing with the solid substrate unit 200 is discharged from the opening of the second containing space 302-A, and the first aerosol and the second aerosol can enter the oral cavity of the consumer together.
可选地，液体基质单元100包括但不限于含有丙二醇和/或甘油的电子烟烟液；固体基质单元200包括但不限于由烟草颗粒、烟丝、纵向束柱状薄片或其他烟草制品形成的低温烟支，装置还可以包括用于向液体基质雾化器401-A与固体基质雾化器402-A提供能源的电源装置600-A，本实施例中，也可以由一个电源装置共同向液体基质雾化器401-A与固体基质雾化器402-A提供能源，也可以由多个电源装置分别向液体基质雾化器401-A与固体基质雾化器402-A提供能源，本申请对此不作具体限制。Optionally, the liquid matrix unit 100 includes, but is not limited to, an e-cigarette liquid containing propylene glycol and/or glycerin; the solid matrix unit 200 includes, but is not limited to, low-temperature cigarettes formed from tobacco particles, shredded tobacco, longitudinal beams of cylindrical flakes, or other tobacco products. The device may also include a power supply device 600-A for supplying energy to the liquid substrate atomizer 401-A and the solid substrate atomizer 402-A. In this embodiment, a power supply device may also be used to provide energy to the liquid substrate. The atomizer 401-A and the solid substrate atomizer 402-A provide energy, and multiple power devices can also provide energy to the liquid substrate atomizer 401-A and the solid substrate atomizer 402-A. There are no specific restrictions.
实施例二Example two
请参考图2，示出了本发明实施例二提供的混合式加热不燃烧装置的示意图，包括：壳体300。Please refer to FIG. 2, which shows a schematic diagram of a hybrid heating and non-combustion device provided in the second embodiment of the present invention, including: a housing 300.
其中，壳体300中依次设有：Among them, the housing 300 is provided with:
设置于壳体内部的第一容纳空间301-B，用于放置液体基质单元100，比如电子烟烟液。开设于壳体300侧边的第二容纳空间302-B，用于容纳固体基质单元200，比如烟支，且该第二容纳空间302-B的一侧设置为开口，固体基质单元200由第二容纳空间302-B的开口插设于所述第二容纳空间302-B中。加热雾化单元，用于对液体基质单元100加热以形成第一气溶胶，以及对固体基质单元200加热以形成第二气溶胶。其中，通过将液体基质单元100形成的第一气溶胶导通至固体基质单元200，使第一气溶胶与第二气溶胶混合后从固体基质单元200排出。加热雾化单元包括分体设置的液体基质雾化器401-B与固体基质雾化器402-B，与上述实施例中描述的加热雾化单元400-A相同或相似；装置还可以包括用于向液体基质雾化器401-B与固体基质雾化器402-B提供能源的电源装置600-B，在此不再赘述。The first accommodating space 301-B provided inside the casing is used to place the liquid matrix unit 100, such as e-cigarette liquid. The second accommodating space 302-B opened on the side of the housing 300 is used for accommodating the solid substrate unit 200, such as cigarettes, and one side of the second accommodating space 302-B is set as an opening. The opening of the second receiving space 302-B is inserted into the second receiving space 302-B. The heating atomization unit is used to heat the liquid matrix unit 100 to form a first aerosol, and heat the solid matrix unit 200 to form a second aerosol. Wherein, the first aerosol formed by the liquid matrix unit 100 is conducted to the solid matrix unit 200, so that the first aerosol and the second aerosol are mixed and discharged from the solid matrix unit 200. The heating atomization unit includes a separate liquid matrix atomizer 401-B and a solid matrix atomizer 402-B, which are the same as or similar to the heating atomization unit 400-A described in the above embodiment; the device may also include The power supply device 600-B that supplies energy to the liquid substrate atomizer 401-B and the solid substrate atomizer 402-B will not be repeated here.
与上述实施例不同的地方在于，本实施例中，第一容纳空间301-B设置于第二容纳空间302-B的下方。The difference from the above-mentioned embodiment is that in this embodiment, the first accommodating space 301-B is arranged below the second accommodating space 302-B.
第一容纳空间301-B与第二容纳空间302-B之间设有第一气道500-B，液体基质单元100形成的第一气溶胶通过第一气道500-B流入至固体基质单 元200内部，在外部的吸食作用下，第一气溶胶能够大量携带出固体基质单元200内部香气物质，并与固体基质单元200形成的第二气溶胶混合后从固体基质单元200排出，进而该第一气溶胶与第二气溶胶得以一起进入消费者口腔。为了使第一气溶胶更充分地流经固体基质单元200，第一气道500-B的其中一端通常连通至第一容纳空间301-B的顶部，另外一端连通至第二容纳空间302-B的底部，而当第一容纳空间301-B设置于第二容纳空间302-B下方时，可以简化气道的设置、降低第一气道500-B的长度，减少液体基质单元形成的第一气溶胶在气道中的冷凝，减少冷凝液。A first air passage 500-B is provided between the first accommodating space 301-B and the second accommodating space 302-B, and the first aerosol formed by the liquid matrix unit 100 flows into the solid matrix unit through the first air passage 500-B Inside 200, under external inhalation, the first aerosol can carry a large amount of aroma substances inside the solid matrix unit 200, and is mixed with the second aerosol formed by the solid matrix unit 200 and discharged from the solid matrix unit 200, and then the second aerosol The first aerosol and the second aerosol can enter the consumer's mouth together. In order to allow the first aerosol to flow through the solid substrate unit 200 more fully, one end of the first air passage 500-B is usually connected to the top of the first receiving space 301-B, and the other end is connected to the second receiving space 302-B When the first accommodating space 301-B is arranged below the second accommodating space 302-B, the arrangement of the air passage can be simplified, the length of the first air passage 500-B can be reduced, and the first air passage 500-B formed by the liquid matrix unit can be reduced. The condensation of aerosols in the airway reduces condensate.
实施例三Example three
请参见图3，示出了本发明实施例三提供的混合式加热不燃烧装置的示意图，包括：壳体300。Please refer to FIG. 3, which shows a schematic diagram of a hybrid heating and non-combustion device provided in the third embodiment of the present invention, including: a housing 300.
其中，壳体300内部依次设有：Among them, the housing 300 is provided with:
设置于壳体内部的第一容纳空间301-C，用于放置液体基质单元100，比如电子烟烟液。开设于壳体300侧边的第二容纳空间302-C，用于容纳固体基质单元200，比如烟支，且该第二容纳空间302-C的一侧设置为开口，固体基质单元200由第二容纳空间302-C的开口插设于所述第二容纳空间302-C中。加热雾化单元，用于对液体基质单元100加热以形成第一气溶胶，以及对固体基质单元200加热以形成第二气溶胶。其中，通过将液体基质单元100形成的第一气溶胶导通至固体基质单元200，使第一气溶胶与第二气溶胶混合后从固体基质单元200排出。The first accommodating space 301-C provided inside the casing is used to place the liquid matrix unit 100, such as e-cigarette liquid. The second accommodating space 302-C opened on the side of the housing 300 is used for accommodating the solid substrate unit 200, such as cigarettes, and one side of the second accommodating space 302-C is set as an opening. The opening of the second receiving space 302-C is inserted into the second receiving space 302-C. The heating atomization unit is used to heat the liquid matrix unit 100 to form a first aerosol, and heat the solid matrix unit 200 to form a second aerosol. Wherein, the first aerosol formed by the liquid matrix unit 100 is conducted to the solid matrix unit 200, so that the first aerosol and the second aerosol are mixed and discharged from the solid matrix unit 200.
与上述实施例中不同的地方在于，本实施例中，加热雾化单元形成为一体式结构，具体地，加热雾化单元可以包括：The difference from the above embodiment is that in this embodiment, the heating atomization unit is formed as an integrated structure. Specifically, the heating atomization unit may include:
柱体407-C，柱体407-C可以分为相对的第一端部403-C与第二端部404-C，可以将柱体407-C的第一端部403-C伸入第一容纳空间301-C中，使其至少部分浸润到液体基质单元100的内部；可以将柱体407-C的第二端部404-C伸入至第二容纳空间302-C中，可以将柱体407-C的第二端部404-C设置为便于插设固体基质单元200的尖锐形状，进而使用者可以将固体基质单元200(比如烟支)插设至柱体407-C的第二端部404-C；The column 407-C, the column 407-C can be divided into a first end 403-C and a second end 404-C, and the first end 403-C of the column 407-C can be extended into the first end 403-C. In a receiving space 301-C, it is at least partially infiltrated into the interior of the liquid matrix unit 100; the second end 404-C of the column 407-C can be extended into the second receiving space 302-C, and the The second end 404-C of the column 407-C is arranged in a sharp shape to facilitate the insertion of the solid matrix unit 200, so that the user can insert the solid substrate unit 200 (such as a cigarette) into the second end of the column 407-C Two ends 404-C;
第一加热元件405-C，固定于柱体407-C的第二端部404-C的侧壁上，用于至少对固体基质单元200进行加热。具体可通过烧结方式将电阻浆料涂覆于柱体407-C上以形成第一加热元件405-C。值得注意地，第一加热元件405-C可以由电阻浆料、金属电阻片或金属电阻丝中的任意一种或多种形成，本申请对此不作具体限制。The first heating element 405-C is fixed on the side wall of the second end 404-C of the column 407-C, and is used to heat at least the solid substrate unit 200. Specifically, the resistance slurry can be coated on the pillar 407-C by sintering to form the first heating element 405-C. It is worth noting that the first heating element 405-C can be formed of any one or more of resistance paste, metal resistance sheet, or metal resistance wire, which is not specifically limited in this application.
可选地，加热雾化单元还可以包括固定底座406-C，固定底座406-C固定连接至柱体407-C，具体可以设置于第一端部403-C与第二端部404-C的分界处，通过将固定底座406-C固连至壳体300内侧，可以将加热雾化单元固定于壳体300内部，可以设置电源装置600-C，用于向第一加热元件405-C提供电能。Optionally, the heating and atomizing unit may further include a fixed base 406-C, which is fixedly connected to the column 407-C, and may be specifically arranged at the first end 403-C and the second end 404-C By fixing the fixed base 406-C to the inside of the housing 300, the heating and atomizing unit can be fixed inside the housing 300, and the power supply device 600-C can be provided to connect the first heating element 405-C Provide electricity.
进一步地，柱体407-C可以局部或整体地被设置为多孔结构，该多孔结构可由多孔陶瓷形成，也可以由其他具有毛细结构的材料形成，本申请对此不作具体限制。通过柱体407-C中多孔间隙的毛细作用力，使液体基质单元100中的部分液体从第一容纳空间301-C流入柱体407-C中，进一步沿柱体407-C流向第一加热元件405-C处，由第一加热元件405-C对其进行加热，从而将液体基质单元100雾化后形成第一气溶胶，并在固体基质单元200内部扩散。同时，固体基质单元200也被第一加热元件405-C加热后雾化形成第二气溶胶，第一气溶胶与第二气溶胶混合后，经由烟支被消费者吸入口腔。优选地，第一加热元件405-C可沿加热雾化单元纵向方向设置于距离固体基质单元200的近端，以尽可能促使液体基质单元100形成的第一气溶胶进入到固体基质单元200内部。Further, the pillar 407-C may be partially or entirely configured as a porous structure, and the porous structure may be formed of porous ceramics or other materials with capillary structures, which is not specifically limited in this application. Through the capillary force of the porous gap in the column 407-C, part of the liquid in the liquid matrix unit 100 flows from the first containing space 301-C into the column 407-C, and further flows along the column 407-C to the first heating At the element 405-C, the first heating element 405-C heats it, so that the liquid matrix unit 100 is atomized to form a first aerosol and diffuse inside the solid matrix unit 200. At the same time, the solid substrate unit 200 is also heated by the first heating element 405-C and atomized to form a second aerosol. After the first aerosol and the second aerosol are mixed, they are inhaled into the mouth of the consumer through the cigarette. Preferably, the first heating element 405-C can be arranged at the proximal end of the solid matrix unit 200 along the longitudinal direction of the heating atomization unit, so as to promote the first aerosol formed by the liquid matrix unit 100 to enter the solid matrix unit 200 as much as possible .
通过采用上述一体化结构的加热雾化单元，仅需设置一个加热元件就能同时加热雾化液体基质单元100与固体基质单元200，不需要另设液体基质单元加热雾化器，且无需设置气道，结构简单，成本降低，热效率也更高。By adopting the heating atomization unit with the above-mentioned integrated structure, only one heating element is required to heat the atomized liquid matrix unit 100 and the solid matrix unit 200 at the same time, and there is no need to install a liquid matrix unit heating atomizer, and there is no need to install a gas Road, the structure is simple, the cost is reduced, and the thermal efficiency is higher.
实施例四Example four
请参见图4，示出了本发明实施例四提供的混合式加热不燃烧装置的示意图，包括：壳体300。Please refer to FIG. 4, which shows a schematic diagram of a hybrid heating and non-combustion device provided in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, including: a housing 300.
其中，壳体300内部依次设有：Among them, the housing 300 is provided with:
设置于壳体内部的第一容纳空间301-D，用于放置液体基质单元100，比如电子烟烟液。开设于壳体300侧边的第二容纳空间302-D，用于容纳固体基质单元200，比如烟支，且该第二容纳空间302-D的一侧设置为开口，固体基质单元200由第二容纳空间302-D的开口插设于所述第二容纳空间302-D中。加热雾化单元，用于对液体基质单元100加热以形成第一气溶胶，以及对固体基质单元200加热以形成第二气溶胶。其中，通过将液体基质单元100形成的第一气溶胶导通至固体基质单元200，使第一气溶胶与第二气溶胶混合后从固体基质单元200排出。The first accommodating space 301-D provided inside the housing is used to place the liquid matrix unit 100, such as e-cigarette liquid. The second accommodating space 302-D opened on the side of the housing 300 is used for accommodating a solid substrate unit 200, such as a cigarette, and one side of the second accommodating space 302-D is set as an opening, and the solid substrate unit 200 is The opening of the second receiving space 302-D is inserted in the second receiving space 302-D. The heating atomization unit is used to heat the liquid matrix unit 100 to form a first aerosol, and heat the solid matrix unit 200 to form a second aerosol. Wherein, the first aerosol formed by the liquid matrix unit 100 is conducted to the solid matrix unit 200, so that the first aerosol and the second aerosol are mixed and discharged from the solid matrix unit 200.
其中，加热雾化单元形成为一体式结构，具体地，加热雾化单元可以包括：柱体407-D与第一加热元件405-D，具体地，本实施例中柱体407-D与第一加热元件405-D的描述与上述实施例3中对柱体407-C与第一加热元件405-C的描述相同或相似，在此不再赘述。The heating atomization unit is formed as an integral structure. Specifically, the heating atomization unit may include: a column 407-D and a first heating element 405-D. Specifically, the column 407-D and the first heating element 405-D in this embodiment The description of a heating element 405-D is the same as or similar to the description of the cylinder 407-C and the first heating element 405-C in the foregoing embodiment 3, and will not be repeated here.
与上述实施例中不同的地方在于，本实施例中，加热雾化单元还包括：The difference from the above embodiment is that in this embodiment, the heating atomization unit further includes:
固定底座406-D，固定底座406-D固定连接至柱体407-D，具体可以设置于第一端部403-D与第二端部404-D的分界处，通过将固定底座406-D固连至壳体300内侧，可以将加热雾化单元固定于壳体300内部。The fixed base 406-D, the fixed base 406-D is fixedly connected to the column 407-D, which can be specifically arranged at the boundary between the first end 403-D and the second end 404-D, by connecting the fixed base 406-D It is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing 300, and the heating and atomizing unit can be fixed inside the housing 300.
第二加热元件408，固定于固定底座406-D上，用于对液体基质单元100进行加热。具体可通过烧结方式将电阻浆料涂覆于固定底座406-D上以形成第二加热元件408。值得注意地，第二加热元件408可以由电阻浆料、金属电阻片或金属电阻丝中的任意一种或多种形成，本申请对此不作具体限制。The second heating element 408 is fixed on the fixed base 406-D for heating the liquid matrix unit 100. Specifically, the resistance slurry can be coated on the fixed base 406-D by sintering to form the second heating element 408. It is worth noting that the second heating element 408 can be formed of any one or more of resistance paste, metal resistance sheet, or metal resistance wire, which is not specifically limited in this application.
本实施例中，柱体407-D的第一端部403-D与固定底座406-D局部或整体地被设置为多孔结构，具体地，该多孔结构可由多孔陶瓷形成，也可以由其他具有毛细结构的材料形成，本申请对此不作具体限制。通过多孔间隙的毛细作用力，使液体基质单元100中的至少部分液体从柱体407-D的第一端部403-D流向固定底座406-D的第二加热元件408处进行加热，从而形成第一气溶胶，第一气溶胶进而流入第二容纳空间的底部进入固体基质单元200中。从而可以避免烟支内部局部过于潮湿而导致的吸食效果不佳的问题。In this embodiment, the first end 403-D of the column 407-D and the fixed base 406-D are partially or wholly arranged as a porous structure. Specifically, the porous structure may be formed of porous ceramics or other The material formation of the capillary structure is not specifically limited in this application. Through the capillary force of the porous gap, at least part of the liquid in the liquid matrix unit 100 flows from the first end 403-D of the column 407-D to the second heating element 408 of the fixed base 406-D for heating, thereby forming The first aerosol, and the first aerosol then flows into the bottom of the second containing space into the solid matrix unit 200. In this way, the problem of poor smoking effect caused by excessively humid internal parts of the cigarette can be avoided.
可选地，本实施例中，柱体的第二端部404-D由致密陶瓷材料形成，且被设置为便于插设所述固体基质单元的尖锐形状。Optionally, in this embodiment, the second end 404-D of the column is formed of a dense ceramic material, and is set in a sharp shape that facilitates the insertion of the solid matrix unit.
可选地，本实施例中，还设置有用于向第一加热元件405-D与第二加热元件408提供能源的电源装置600-D。Optionally, in this embodiment, a power supply device 600-D for providing energy to the first heating element 405-D and the second heating element 408 is also provided.
可选地，本实施例中，壳体300还可以包括：第二气道，设置于第二加热元件408与第二容纳空间302-D之间，具体地，该第二气道的其中一端连通至固定底座406-D上的第二加热元件408上端，另外一端连通至第二容纳空间302-D的底端，从而使第二加热元件408处形成的第一气溶胶通过第二气道501流入至固体基质单元200内部，从而将所述液体基质单元100形成的所述第一气溶胶导通至所述固体基质单元200并在固体基质单元200内部扩散。同时，固体基质单元200也被第一加热元件405-D加热后雾化形成第二气溶胶，第一气溶胶与第二气溶胶混合后，经由烟支被消费者吸入口腔。通过设置第二气道，能够避免气体流动过程中的出现泄漏，且气道的长度及设计复杂度被进一步地降低，进而进一步减少第一气溶胶在气道中的冷凝，减少冷凝液。Optionally, in this embodiment, the housing 300 may further include: a second air passage disposed between the second heating element 408 and the second receiving space 302-D, specifically, one end of the second air passage Connected to the upper end of the second heating element 408 on the fixed base 406-D, and the other end connected to the bottom end of the second receiving space 302-D, so that the first aerosol formed at the second heating element 408 passes through the second air passage 501 flows into the solid matrix unit 200, so that the first aerosol formed by the liquid matrix unit 100 is conducted to the solid matrix unit 200 and diffused in the solid matrix unit 200. At the same time, the solid matrix unit 200 is also heated by the first heating element 405-D and atomized to form a second aerosol. After the first aerosol is mixed with the second aerosol, it is inhaled into the mouth of the consumer through the cigarette. By providing the second air passage, leakage during gas flow can be avoided, and the length and design complexity of the air passage are further reduced, thereby further reducing the condensation of the first aerosol in the air passage and reducing condensate.
实施例五Example five
请参见图5，示出了本发明实施例五提供的混合式加热不燃烧装置的示意图，包括：壳体300。Please refer to FIG. 5, which shows a schematic diagram of a hybrid heating and non-combustion device provided in the fifth embodiment of the present invention, including: a housing 300.
其中，壳体300内部依次设有：Among them, the housing 300 is provided with:
设置于壳体内部的第一容纳空间301-E，用于放置液体基质单元100，比如电子烟烟液。开设于壳体300侧边的第二容纳空间302-E，用于容纳固体基质单元200，比如烟支，且该第二容纳空间302-E的一侧设置为开口，固体基质单元200由第二容纳空间302-E的开口插设于所述第二容纳空间302-E中。加热雾化单元，用于对液体基质单元100加热以形成第一气溶胶，以及对固体基质单元200加热以形成第二气溶胶。其中，通过将液体基质单元100形成的第一气溶胶导通至固体基质单元200，使第一气溶胶与第二气溶胶混合后从固体基质单元200排出。The first accommodating space 301-E provided inside the housing is used to place the liquid matrix unit 100, such as e-cigarette liquid. The second accommodating space 302-E opened on the side of the housing 300 is used for accommodating the solid substrate unit 200, such as cigarettes, and one side of the second accommodating space 302-E is set as an opening. The opening of the second receiving space 302-E is inserted in the second receiving space 302-E. The heating atomization unit is used to heat the liquid matrix unit 100 to form a first aerosol, and heat the solid matrix unit 200 to form a second aerosol. Wherein, the first aerosol formed by the liquid matrix unit 100 is conducted to the solid matrix unit 200, so that the first aerosol and the second aerosol are mixed and discharged from the solid matrix unit 200.
与上述实施例中不同的地方在于，本实施例中，还包括：电子烟装置700，第一容纳空间301-E与至少部分的加热雾化单元设置于所述电子烟装置中，且电子烟装置700可拆卸地设置于壳体内部。The difference from the above embodiment is that in this embodiment, it further includes an electronic cigarette device 700, the first containing space 301-E and at least part of the heating and atomizing unit are provided in the electronic cigarette device, and the electronic cigarette The device 700 is detachably disposed inside the housing.
可选地，上述电子烟装置700可以是独立的烟液式电子烟，用于雾化电子烟烟液以供用户单独使用该电子烟装置700；进一步地，在将电子烟装置700组装到加热不燃烧装置后，可以将电子烟烟液雾化后排入到加热不燃烧烟支中，进而供用户进行组合使用。Optionally, the above-mentioned electronic cigarette device 700 may be an independent liquid e-cigarette, which is used to atomize the liquid of the electronic cigarette for the user to use the electronic cigarette device 700 alone; further, the electronic cigarette device 700 is assembled to the heating After the non-burning device, the e-cigarette liquid can be atomized and discharged into the heating non-burning cigarette, and then used by the user in combination.
具体地，可以在壳体300中设置第三容纳空间303，电子烟装置可拆卸地安装于该第三容纳空间303中，电子烟装置700中设置有用于容纳液体基质单元的第一容纳空间301-E，电子烟装置700中，从第一容纳空间向外开设有用于连接至烟道的通孔，且单独设置有至少部分的加热雾化单元、以及用于向该至少部分的加热雾化单元提供能量的电子烟电源装置601。Specifically, a third accommodating space 303 may be provided in the housing 300, the electronic cigarette device is detachably installed in the third accommodating space 303, and the electronic cigarette device 700 is provided with a first accommodating space 301 for accommodating the liquid matrix unit -E, in the electronic cigarette device 700, a through hole for connecting to the flue is opened outward from the first accommodating space, and at least part of the heating and atomizing unit is separately provided, and for atomizing the at least part of the heating An electronic cigarette power supply unit 601 that provides energy.
可选地，电子烟装置700也可以是用于容纳液体基质单元100的可拆卸的烟弹，进而用户在更换或补充混合式加热不燃烧装置中的液体基质单元100时，仅仅需要更换该可拆卸地安装于装置内部的烟弹即可。Optionally, the electronic cigarette device 700 may also be a detachable cartridge for accommodating the liquid matrix unit 100, and the user only needs to replace the liquid matrix unit 100 when replacing or supplementing the liquid matrix unit 100 in the hybrid heating non-combustion device. The cartridge that is detachably installed inside the device is sufficient.
本实施例中，通过将电子烟装置可拆卸地安装于加热不燃烧装置中，能够为用户提供多种不同的使用体验；若电子烟装置是独立的烟液式电子烟，当组合使用加热不燃烧装置的口感效果较佳，单独使用电子烟装置时则更为便携；若电子烟装置是烟弹，则具有更为便捷的更换液体基质单元(电子烟烟液)的效果。此外，本本实施例所提供的技术方案，可以基于现有的电子烟装置进行改进，也即仅需对该混合式加热不燃烧装置中该电子烟装置之外的其他内容进行设计生产即可，极大地节省了成本，也无需用户重复购买。In this embodiment, by detachably installing the electronic cigarette device in the heating and non-combustion device, it is possible to provide users with a variety of different experience; if the electronic cigarette device is an independent e-cigarette, when combined with a heating and non-combustion device, The taste effect of the combustion device is better, and the electronic cigarette device is more portable when used alone; if the electronic cigarette device is a cartridge, it has the effect of more convenient replacement of the liquid matrix unit (e-cigarette liquid). In addition, the technical solution provided by the present embodiment can be improved based on the existing electronic cigarette device, that is, it is only necessary to design and produce the contents other than the electronic cigarette device in the hybrid heating non-combustion device. The cost is greatly saved, and there is no need for users to repeat purchases.
实施例六Example Six
本发明实施例六提供了一种混合式加热不燃烧***，包括：The sixth embodiment of the present invention provides a hybrid heating and non-combustion system, including:
液体基质单元、固体基质单元、以及如上述实施例所描述的混合式加热不燃烧装置，其中，该***的工作原理为利用如上述实施例中描述的混合式加热不燃烧装置，对液体基质单元与固体基质单元进行加热。The liquid matrix unit, the solid matrix unit, and the hybrid heating and non-combustion device described in the above embodiment, wherein the working principle of the system is to use the hybrid heating and non-combustion device described in the above embodiment to treat the liquid matrix unit Heating with solid substrate unit.
液体基质单元，放置于混合式加热不燃烧装置的第一容纳空间中，并由混合式加热不燃烧装置的加热雾化单元加热后形成第一气溶胶；The liquid matrix unit is placed in the first containing space of the hybrid heating and non-combustion device and heated by the heating atomization unit of the hybrid heating and non-combustion device to form a first aerosol;
固体基质单元，由混合式加热不燃烧装置的第二容纳空间的开口插设于第二容纳空间中，并由混合式加热不燃烧装置的加热雾化单元加热后形成第二气溶胶；The solid matrix unit is inserted into the second accommodation space by the opening of the second accommodation space of the hybrid heating and non-combustion device, and is heated by the heating atomization unit of the hybrid heating and non-combustion device to form a second aerosol;
其中，通过将液体基质单元形成的第一气溶胶导通至固体基质单元，使第一气溶胶与第二气溶胶混合后从固体基质单元排出。Wherein, the first aerosol formed by the liquid matrix unit is connected to the solid matrix unit, so that the first aerosol and the second aerosol are mixed and discharged from the solid matrix unit.
在一实施例中，固体基质单元为低温烟支，由烟草颗粒、烟丝、纵向束柱状薄片中的任意一种或多种形成。In an embodiment, the solid substrate unit is a low-temperature cigarette, which is formed of any one or more of tobacco particles, tobacco shreds, and longitudinal bundles of columnar flakes.
在一实施例中，液体基质单元为电子烟烟液，由丙二醇和/或甘油形成。In an embodiment, the liquid matrix unit is an e-cigarette liquid, formed of propylene glycol and/or glycerin.
虽然已经参考若干具体实施方式描述了本发明的精神和原理，但是应该理解，本发明并不限于所公开的具体实施方式，对各方面的划分也不意味着这些方面中的特征不能组合以进行受益，这种划分仅是为了表述的方便。本发明旨在涵盖所附权利要求的精神和范围内所包括的各种修改和等同布置。Although the spirit and principle of the present invention have been described with reference to several specific embodiments, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed, and the division of various aspects does not mean that the features in these aspects cannot be combined for performance. Benefit, this division is only for the convenience of presentation. The present invention is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种混合式加热不燃烧装置，包括壳体，其特征在于，所述壳体中设有：A hybrid heating and non-combustion device, comprising a casing, characterized in that the casing is provided with:
    第一容纳空间，用于放置液体基质单元；The first containing space is used for placing the liquid matrix unit;
    第二容纳空间，所述第二容纳空间的一侧设置为开口，固体基质单元由所述第二容纳空间的所述开口插设于所述第二容纳空间；A second accommodating space, one side of the second accommodating space is set as an opening, and the solid matrix unit is inserted into the second accommodating space through the opening of the second accommodating space;
    加热雾化单元，用于对所述液体基质单元加热以形成第一气溶胶，以及对所述固体基质单元加热以形成第二气溶胶；A heating atomization unit for heating the liquid matrix unit to form a first aerosol, and heating the solid matrix unit to form a second aerosol;
    其中，通过将所述液体基质单元形成的所述第一气溶胶导通至所述固体基质单元，使所述第一气溶胶与所述第二气溶胶混合后从所述固体基质单元排出。Wherein, the first aerosol formed by the liquid matrix unit is connected to the solid matrix unit, so that the first aerosol and the second aerosol are mixed and discharged from the solid matrix unit.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的加热不燃烧装置，其特征在于，所述加热雾化单元形成包括：The heating and non-combustion device according to claim 1, wherein the heating atomization unit forming comprises:
    液体基质雾化器，设置于所述第一容纳空间中，用于对所述液体基质单元进行加热以形成所述第一气溶胶；A liquid matrix atomizer, arranged in the first containing space, and used for heating the liquid matrix unit to form the first aerosol;
    固体基质雾化器，所述固体基质雾化器包括固定设置于所述第二容纳空间内部的发热体尖端，通过将所述固体基质单元插设至所述发热体尖端，从而对固体基质单元进行加热以形成第二气溶胶；A solid matrix atomizer, the solid matrix atomizer includes a heating element tip fixedly arranged inside the second containing space, and the solid matrix unit is inserted into the heating element tip to treat the solid matrix unit Heating to form a second aerosol;
    其中，所述液体基质雾化器与所述固体基质雾化器分体设置。Wherein, the liquid matrix atomizer and the solid matrix atomizer are arranged separately.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的加热不燃烧装置，其特征在于，所述壳体还设有：The heating and non-combustion device of claim 2, wherein the housing is further provided with:
    第一气道，其中一端连通至所述第一容纳空间的顶部，另外一端连通至所述第二容纳空间的底部，用于将所述液体基质单元形成的所述第一气溶胶导通至所述固体基质单元。The first airway, one end of which is connected to the top of the first containing space, and the other end of which is connected to the bottom of the second containing space, for conducting the first aerosol formed by the liquid matrix unit to The solid matrix unit.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的加热不燃烧装置，其特征在于，将所述第一容纳空间设置于所述第二容纳空间的下方以减少所述第一气道的长度。8. The heating and non-combustion device of claim 3, wherein the first accommodating space is provided below the second accommodating space to reduce the length of the first air passage.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的加热不燃烧装置，其特征在于，所述加热雾化单元包括：The heating and non-combustion device of claim 1, wherein the heating atomization unit comprises:
    柱体，所述柱体的第一端部伸入所述第一容纳空间，用于接触所述液体基质单元，所述柱体的第二端部伸入所述第二容纳空间，用于插设所述固体基质单元；A column, the first end of the column extends into the first accommodating space for contacting the liquid matrix unit, and the second end of the column extends into the second accommodating space for Inserting the solid matrix unit;
    第一加热元件，通过烧结方式固定于所述柱体的第二端部的侧壁上，用于至少对所述固体基质单元进行加热。The first heating element is fixed on the side wall of the second end of the column by a sintering method, and is used to heat at least the solid matrix unit.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的加热不燃烧装置，其特征在于，The heating and non-combustion device according to claim 5, wherein:
    所述柱体局部或整体地被设置为多孔结构，通过多孔间隙的毛细作用力，使至少部分的所述液体基质单元从所述柱体中流向所述第一加热元件处进行加热，从而将所述液体基质单元形成的所述第一气溶胶导通至所述固体基质单元。The column body is partially or entirely arranged as a porous structure, and at least part of the liquid matrix unit flows from the column body to the first heating element to be heated by the capillary force of the porous gap, thereby heating The first aerosol formed by the liquid matrix unit is conducted to the solid matrix unit.
  7. 如权利要求5所述的加热不燃烧装置，其特征在于，所述加热雾化单元还包括：The heating and non-combustion device of claim 5, wherein the heating atomization unit further comprises:
    固定底座，固定连接至所述柱体，并设置于所述第一端部与所述第二端部的分界处，用于将所述加热雾化单元固定于所述壳体内部；A fixed base, fixedly connected to the column, and arranged at the boundary between the first end and the second end, for fixing the heating and atomizing unit inside the housing;
    第一加热元件，通过烧结方式固定于所述固定底座上；The first heating element is fixed on the fixed base by sintering;
    其中，所述柱体的第一端部与所述固定底座局部或整体地被设置为多孔结构，通过多孔间隙的毛细作用力，使至少部分的所述液体基质单元从所述第一端部流向所述固定底座的第二加热元件处进行加热，从而形成所述第一气溶胶。Wherein, the first end of the column and the fixed base are partially or integrally arranged in a porous structure, and the capillary force of the porous gap causes at least part of the liquid matrix unit to pass from the first end It flows to the second heating element of the fixed base for heating, thereby forming the first aerosol.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的加热不燃烧装置，其特征在于，所述壳体还包括：The heating and non-combustion device according to claim 7, wherein the housing further comprises:
    第二气道，设置于所述第二加热元件与所述第二容纳空间之间，使所述第二加热元件处形成的所述第一气溶胶通过所述第二气道流入至所述固体基质单元内部，从而将所述液体基质单元形成的所述第一气溶胶导通至所述固体基质单元。The second air passage is provided between the second heating element and the second containing space, so that the first aerosol formed at the second heating element flows into the second air passage through the second air passage. Inside the solid matrix unit, thereby leading the first aerosol formed by the liquid matrix unit to the solid matrix unit.
  9. 如权利要求7所述的加热不燃烧装置，其特征在于，所述柱体的第二端部由致密陶瓷材料形成，且被设置为便于插设所述固体基质单元的尖锐形状。8. The heating and non-combustion device of claim 7, wherein the second end of the column is formed of a dense ceramic material and is set in a sharp shape for inserting the solid matrix unit.
  10. 如权利要求7所述的加热不燃烧装置，其特征在于，The heating and non-combustion device according to claim 7, wherein:
    所述第一加热元件和/或所述第二加热元件由电阻浆料、金属电阻片或金属电阻丝中的任意一种或多种形成。The first heating element and/or the second heating element are formed of any one or more of resistance paste, metal resistance sheet or metal resistance wire.
  11. 如权利要求1所述的加热不燃烧装置，其特征在于，所述固体基质单元为低温烟支，由烟草颗粒、烟丝、纵向束柱状薄片中的任意一种或多种形成。The heating and non-combustion device according to claim 1, wherein the solid substrate unit is a low-temperature cigarette, which is formed by any one or more of tobacco particles, tobacco shreds, and longitudinal bundles of columnar sheets.
  12. 如权利要求1所述的加热不燃烧装置，其特征在于，所述液体基质单元为电子烟烟液，由丙二醇和/或甘油形成。The heating non-combustion device according to claim 1, wherein the liquid matrix unit is an e-cigarette liquid, which is formed of propylene glycol and/or glycerin.
  13. 如权利要求1-13中任一项所述的加热不燃烧装置，其特征在于，还包括：The heating and non-combustion device according to any one of claims 1-13, further comprising:
    电子烟装置，所述第一容纳空间与至少部分的加热雾化单元设置于所述电子烟装置中，且所述电子烟装置可拆卸地设置于所述壳体内部。In the electronic cigarette device, the first accommodating space and at least part of the heating and atomizing unit are arranged in the electronic cigarette device, and the electronic cigarette device is detachably arranged inside the housing.
  14. 一种混合式加热不燃烧***，包括液体基质单元、固体基质单元、以及如权利要求1-13所述的混合式加热不燃烧装置，其特征在于，A hybrid heating and non-combustion system, comprising a liquid matrix unit, a solid matrix unit, and the hybrid heating and non-combustion device according to claims 1-13, characterized in that:
    所述液体基质单元，放置于所述混合式加热不燃烧装置的第一容纳空间中，并由所述混合式加热不燃烧装置的加热雾化单元加热后形成第一气溶胶；The liquid matrix unit is placed in the first containing space of the hybrid heating and non-combustion device, and is heated by the heating atomization unit of the hybrid heating and non-combustion device to form a first aerosol;
    所述固体基质单元，由所述混合式加热不燃烧装置的第二容纳空间的开口插设于所述第二容纳空间中，并由所述混合式加热不燃烧装置的加热雾化单元加热后形成第二气溶胶；The solid matrix unit is inserted into the second accommodating space by the opening of the second accommodating space of the hybrid heating and non-combustion device, and is heated by the heating atomization unit of the hybrid heating and non-combustion device Form a second aerosol;
    其中，通过将所述液体基质单元形成的所述第一气溶胶导通至所述固体基质单元，使所述第一气溶胶与所述第二气溶胶混合后从所述固体基质单元排出。Wherein, the first aerosol formed by the liquid matrix unit is connected to the solid matrix unit, so that the first aerosol and the second aerosol are mixed and discharged from the solid matrix unit.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的加热不燃烧***，其特征在于，所述固体基质单元为低温烟支，由烟草颗粒、烟丝、纵向束柱状薄片中的任意一种或多种形成。The heat-not-burn system according to claim 14, wherein the solid substrate unit is a low-temperature cigarette, which is formed of any one or more of tobacco particles, shredded tobacco, and longitudinal bundles of columnar sheets.
  16. 如权利要求14所述的加热不燃烧***，其特征在于，所述液体基质单元为电子烟烟液，由丙二醇和/或甘油形成。The heat-not-burn system according to claim 14, wherein the liquid matrix unit is an e-cigarette liquid, which is formed of propylene glycol and/or glycerin.
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EP3957196A4 (en) 2022-06-15
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