WO2020211001A1 - 制冰***及制冷设备 - Google Patents

制冰***及制冷设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020211001A1
WO2020211001A1 PCT/CN2019/082995 CN2019082995W WO2020211001A1 WO 2020211001 A1 WO2020211001 A1 WO 2020211001A1 CN 2019082995 W CN2019082995 W CN 2019082995W WO 2020211001 A1 WO2020211001 A1 WO 2020211001A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ice
gear
moving
making system
door
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/082995
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈兴
刘赞喜
邵阳
王金财
孙明星
司增强
刘寸宇
Original Assignee
合肥华凌股份有限公司
合肥美的电冰箱有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 合肥华凌股份有限公司, 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 合肥华凌股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2019/082995 priority Critical patent/WO2020211001A1/zh
Priority to CN201980082051.4A priority patent/CN113631877B/zh
Publication of WO2020211001A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020211001A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C1/00—Producing ice
    • F25C1/04—Producing ice by using stationary moulds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C5/00—Working or handling ice
    • F25C5/18—Storing ice

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of ice making technology, and in particular to an ice making system and refrigeration equipment.
  • This application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technologies.
  • the purpose of this application is to provide an ice making system and refrigeration equipment, which can achieve the functions of ice removal and door opening at the same time through a driving component, ice transportation efficiency is high, the whole system operation reliability is high, and the cost is low.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an ice making system, which includes:
  • Moving ice flakes configured to carry and transport ice cubes
  • Ice storage box with ice door that can be opened and closed
  • An ice removing mechanism configured to drive the ice flakes to transfer ice cubes or reset
  • a driving mechanism configured to drive the opening and closing mechanism in linkage with the ice removing mechanism.
  • the ice-moving mechanism includes an ice-moving gear and an ice-moving connecting rod connected to the ice-moving piece, one side of the ice-moving connecting rod is provided with an ice-moving tooth groove, and the ice-moving tooth groove It meshes with the ice shifting gear, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the ice shifting gear to rotate.
  • the ice door is hinged with the ice storage box through a connecting shaft
  • the opening and closing mechanism includes the connecting shaft and a door opening gear coaxially arranged on the connecting shaft, and the driving mechanism It is also used to drive the door opening gear to rotate.
  • the door opening gear meshes with the ice shifting gear.
  • the opening and closing mechanism further includes:
  • a transmission rack one end of the transmission rack meshes with the door opening gear, and the other end of the transmission rack meshes with the ice shifting gear.
  • the driving mechanism includes a driving motor, and one of the ice removing gear and the door opening gear is coaxially arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor.
  • the ice moving piece is arranged obliquely downward toward the ice storage box, the ice moving connecting rod is connected to one side of the ice moving piece; the upper side or the lower side of the ice moving connecting rod Setting the ice moving tooth groove.
  • it further includes a mounting seat provided with a rear cover and a front cover opposite along the axial direction of the connecting shaft, and the mounting seat is provided with an installation space for the ice removal mechanism and the opening and closing mechanism;
  • the back cover or the front cover is provided with a sliding groove, and the side surface of the transmission rack is fixedly provided with a sliding block matching the sliding groove.
  • the front cover or the rear cover is provided with a guide groove, and the ice removing link is movably arranged in the guide groove
  • an ice making assembly is further included, and the ice making assembly includes an ice making tray and a backwater trough provided below the ice making tray, and the ice making tray is arranged obliquely downward toward the backwater trough, The ice moving piece is arranged between the water outlet of the ice maker and the water return tank.
  • the water return tank is provided with an ice guide plate arranged along the ice moving direction of the ice sheet; the ice guide plate is connected with the side wall of the water return tank and extends to the moving direction.
  • the borneol is below the initial position.
  • the upper surface of the ice guide plate is provided with a plurality of ribs at intervals.
  • the ice removal piece is provided with drainage holes; the water removal holes are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the lower end of the ice removal piece.
  • the ice making assembly further includes a water separator for supplying water to the ice making tray, an evaporator and a heater arranged on the back of the ice making tray; Connected to the water tank, the drain pipe is provided with a water pump, the water separator is connected with the water tank through a water outlet pipe, and an on-off valve is provided on the water outlet pipe.
  • the ice storage box is configured as a double-layer thermal insulation shell.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a refrigeration device, which includes the ice making system as described in the above technical solution.
  • the embodiment of the application provides an ice making system and refrigeration equipment, which includes ice flakes for carrying and transporting ice cubes, an ice storage box provided with an openable and closable ice door, and an ice storage box for driving the ice door to open and At the same time, the moving ice flakes are driven to move the ice cubes to the ice moving linkage drive assembly in the ice storage box; the ice moving linkage drive assembly can also drive the ice door to close after the ice removal is completed and at the same time drive the moving ice pieces to reset and return to moving The ice flakes carry the initial position of the ice cubes.
  • the ice removal linkage driving assembly includes an opening and closing mechanism for opening and closing the ice door, an ice removal mechanism that drives the ice flakes to transfer or reset ice cubes, and a driving mechanism that drives the opening and closing mechanism and the ice removal mechanism in linkage,
  • the driving mechanism Through the driving mechanism, the opening of the ice door is linked with the moving ice, and the closing of the ice door is linked with the resetting of the ice moving; so that the opening and closing mechanism drives the ice door to open or close while the ice moving mechanism can Drive ice flakes to transfer ice cubes or reset.
  • the transportation efficiency of ice cubes is high, the operation reliability of the entire ice making system is high, and the cost is low; and it is convenient to assemble, disassemble, maintain and clean; at the same time, it saves space size and cost.
  • the ice storage box and the ice making tray are staggered in the vertical direction, which solves the problem that the existing ice storage box can only be placed under the ice making tray, causing the ice making system to be vertical.
  • the problem of the great demand for space in the direction makes the space occupied by the ice making system in the vertical direction small, which facilitates the flexible arrangement of the ice making system in refrigeration equipment such as refrigerators.
  • FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an ice-making system according to an embodiment of the application after being disassembled at an ice-moving linkage driving assembly;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of an ice making system according to an embodiment of the application.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of A-A in Figure 2 when the ice sheet is in the initial position;
  • Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 2 when the ice-moving piece is at the deicing position;
  • 1 drive mechanism
  • 2 rear cover
  • 3 transmission rack
  • 4 ice removal gear
  • 5 door opening gear
  • 6 front cover
  • 7 guide groove
  • 8 ice removal linkage
  • 81 shift Ice tooth slot
  • 9 ice flakes
  • 91 drain hole
  • 10 ice door
  • 11 ice storage box
  • 12 double-layer thermal insulation shell
  • 13 connecting shaft
  • 14 water return trough
  • 15 ice tray
  • 16 Water separator
  • 17 Evaporator
  • 18 Heater
  • 19 Ice guide plate.
  • connection should be interpreted broadly unless otherwise clearly specified and limited.
  • it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • connection should be interpreted broadly unless otherwise clearly specified and limited.
  • it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • multiple means two or more than two.
  • an ice-making system which includes an ice storage box 11 provided with an openable and closable ice door 10, and a blanket provided on one side of the ice storage box 11
  • the ice removal flakes 9 configured to carry ice cubes and transfer ice cubes to the ice storage box 11, and the ice removal flakes 9 configured to drive the ice door 10 to open and simultaneously drive the ice removal flakes 9 to move the ice cubes to the ice storage box 11 Ice moving linkage drive assembly.
  • the ice-moving linkage driving assembly can also drive the ice door 10 to close after the ice-moving piece 9 has been transferred and at the same time drive the ice-moving piece 9 to reset and return to the initial position of the ice-moving piece 9 carrying the ice.
  • the ice-moving linkage driving assembly includes: an opening and closing mechanism configured to open and close the ice door 10, an ice-moving mechanism configured to drive the ice-moving piece 9 to transfer or reset ice cubes, and an ice-moving mechanism configured to drive the ice
  • the opening and closing mechanism is a driving mechanism linked with the ice removing mechanism. Through the driving mechanism, the opening of the ice door is linked with the ice removing and transporting ice cubes, and the closing of the ice door is linked with the resetting of the ice removing; so that the opening and closing mechanism drives the ice door to open or close at the same time as the ice removal mechanism It can drive ice flakes to transfer ice cubes or reset.
  • the transportation efficiency of ice cubes is high, the reliability of the entire ice making system is high, and the assembly, disassembly, maintenance, and cleaning are convenient; at the same time, it saves space size and cost.
  • the ice-moving mechanism may specifically include an ice-moving gear 4 and an ice-moving connecting rod 8 connected to the ice-moving piece 9, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the ice-moving connecting rod 8
  • An ice shifting tooth groove 81 is provided on one side of the ice shifting gear.
  • the ice shifting tooth groove 81 meshes with the ice shifting gear 4, and the driving mechanism 1 is used to drive the ice shifting gear 4 to rotate.
  • the ice shifting gear 4 rotates, the ice shifting gear
  • the rod 8 moves, thereby driving the ice flake 9 to move.
  • the driving mechanism 1 may be a driving motor, and an output gear is provided on the output shaft of the driving motor.
  • the output gear may directly engage the ice shifting gear 4 to drive the ice shifting gear 4 to rotate, or the output gear may pass through at least one transmission gear.
  • the ice-shifting gear 4 can also be coaxially arranged on the output shaft of the drive motor. When the output shaft rotates, the ice-shifting gear 4 rotates synchronously.
  • the ice removing piece 9 faces the opening and closing side of the ice door 10 of the ice storage box 11 (that is, it is a distance away from the ice storage box 11 and the ice door 10).
  • the side is arranged inclined downwards, so that when the ice cubes are transferred to the opening of the ice storage box 11, they can smoothly slide and fall into the ice storage box 11 for storage.
  • the ice removal linkage 8 is preferably connected vertically when the ice removal piece 9 is located.
  • One side in the length direction; the ice-moving tooth groove 81 is provided on the upper or lower side of the ice-moving connecting rod 8.
  • the ice shifting link 8 meshes with the ice shifting gear 4 is that the ice shifting link 8 can face the ice door 10 when the ice door 10 rotates in the opening direction.
  • the ice bank 11 moves.
  • the driving mechanism 1 may specifically include a connecting shaft 13 and a door opening gear 5 coaxially arranged on the connecting shaft 13.
  • the driving mechanism 1 is also used to drive the door opening Gear 5 rotates.
  • the drive mechanism 1 for example, the output shaft of the drive motor is provided with an output gear.
  • the output gear can directly engage the door opening gear 5 to drive the door opening gear 5 to rotate, or the output gear can drive the door opening through at least one transmission gear.
  • the gear 5 rotates; of course, the door opening gear 5 can also be coaxially arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor. When the output shaft rotates, the door opening gear 5 rotates synchronously.
  • the ice door 10 is hinged to the ice storage box 11 through the connecting shaft 13.
  • the ice door 10 is located on both sides or one side of the length direction with an outwardly extending connecting shaft 13 on the ice storage box 11.
  • Corresponding connecting holes are configured, and the connecting shaft 13 passes through the connecting holes and can rotate in the connecting holes, so that the ice door 10 and the ice storage box 11 are hinged.
  • the opening and closing method of the ice storage box 11 may not be limited to rotating opening and closing, but also translational opening and closing.
  • the lower side of the ice door is provided with a rack, which meshes with the door opening gear 5, and when the door opening gear 5
  • the ice gate 10 is opened and closed in a translational manner under the drive of the rack.
  • the ice bank 11 is rotated and opened and closed as an example for description.
  • the door opening gear 5 directly meshes with the ice shifting gear 4, for example, an output gear is provided on the output shaft of the drive motor, and the output gear only engages with one of the ice shifting gear 4 and the door opening gear 5.
  • One of the ice shifting gear 4 and the door opening gear 5 rotates to drive the other in meshing rotation; or one of the ice shifting gear 4 and the door opening gear 5 is coaxially arranged on the output shaft of the drive motor, similarly, One of the ice removing gear 4 and the door opening gear 5 rotates, driving the meshing gear to rotate the other.
  • the rotation of the door opening gear 5 can drive the ice removal gear 4 to rotate in the opposite direction toward the door opening gear 5, of course, the rotation of the ice removal gear 4 can also drive the door opening gear 5 to rotate towards the ice removal gear 4.
  • the connecting shaft 13 rotates the ice door 10 clockwise to rotate in the opening direction
  • the door opening gear 5 and the connecting shaft 13 rotate clockwise synchronously.
  • the ice removal gear 4 meshing with the door opening gear 5 faces Turn counterclockwise; similarly, when the ice shifting gear 4 rotates counterclockwise, the door opening gear 5 rotates clockwise; at this time, the ice shifting tooth groove 81 needs to be set on the upper side of the ice shifting link 8 to make the shift
  • the ice connecting rod 8 meshes with the obliquely lower side of the ice shifting gear 4, so that when the ice shifting gear 4 rotates counterclockwise, it can drive the ice shifting connecting rod 8 to move obliquely upward to move toward the ice bank 11 to move ice.
  • the door opening gear 5 can rotate counterclockwise or the ice shift gear 4 can rotate clockwise, and at the same time, it can drive the ice shift link 8 to move diagonally downward for reset.
  • the door opening gear 5 and the ice removal gear 4 are meshed by at least one transmission gear.
  • an output gear is provided on the output shaft of the drive motor, and the output gear is used as a transmission gear to interact with the ice removal gear 4 and the door opening gear respectively. 5 Engagement.
  • the opening and closing mechanism may further include a transmission rack 3, one end of the transmission rack 3 meshes with the opening gear 5, and the transmission rack 3 The other end of the gear meshes with the ice shifting gear 4.
  • the door opening gear 5 or the ice shifting gear 4 can drive the ice shifting gear 4 or the door opening gear 5 to rotate in the same direction when rotating.
  • the transmission gear The bar 3 can also be replaced with a transmission gear, which meshes with the door opening gear 5 and the ice removal gear 4.
  • the door opening gear 5 and the ice removal gear 4 rotates, the door opening gear 5 and the ice removal gear can also be realized.
  • the ice gear 4 rotates in the same direction.
  • the connecting shaft 13 rotates the ice door 10 clockwise to open
  • the door opening gear 5 and the connecting shaft 13 rotate clockwise synchronously.
  • the transmission rack 3 drives the ice shifting gear 4 to rotate in the same direction as the door opening gear 5, which is also clockwise.
  • the ice-moving tooth groove 81 needs to be arranged on the lower side of the ice-moving connecting rod 8, so that the ice-moving connecting rod 8 meshes with the oblique upper side of the ice-moving gear 4, so that the ice-moving gear 4 can drive when it rotates clockwise
  • the ice moving link 8 moves diagonally upward to move toward the ice bank 11 to move ice.
  • the door opening gear 5 only needs to rotate counterclockwise.
  • the ice moving gear 4 rotates counterclockwise synchronously, which can drive the ice moving link 8 to move diagonally downward for reset.
  • the opening and closing mechanism may also include a pulley provided on the connecting shaft, the output shaft of the drive motor is provided with a pulley coaxially, and the ice shifting gear is also provided on the output shaft.
  • Two pulleys They are connected by a conveyor belt, and the output shaft can drive the ice moving gear to rotate together, and the conveyor belt can drive the connecting shaft to rotate together; thereby achieving the aforementioned linkage of the opening and closing of the ice door and the ice transfer or resetting of the ice moving link action.
  • the driving mechanism may also adopt other transmission modes, as long as the transmission mode of the door opening gear and the ice shifting gear can be linked, all within the protection scope of the present application.
  • the movement of the ice sheet 9 includes moving the ice cubes toward the ice bank 11, and when the connecting shaft 13 rotates in the direction in which the ice door 10 is closed, the movement The movement of the ice flakes 9 includes a movement away from the ice bank 11 to reset.
  • FIG. 1 it further includes a mounting seat provided with a rear cover 2 and a front cover 6 opposite to each other along the axial direction of the connecting shaft 13.
  • the mounting seat is provided with the ice removing mechanism
  • the installation space of the opening and closing mechanism, the ice removal mechanism and the opening and closing mechanism are arranged in the installation space of the mounting seat, which can also avoid the pollution of external dust and other impurities and ensure the accuracy of use.
  • the rear cover 2 or the front cover 6 is provided with a sliding groove
  • the side of the transmission rack 3 opposite to the rear cover 2 or the front cover 6 is fixedly provided with a sliding block matching the sliding groove
  • the transmission rack 3 The sliding block is slidably arranged in the chute, thereby positioning the transmission rack 3 and limiting the movement trajectory of the transmission rack 3.
  • the transmission rack 3 is arranged in the ice removal On the upper side of the gear 4 and the door opening gear 5, since the outer diameter of the ice removing gear 4 in this embodiment is larger than the outer diameter of the door opening gear 5, the transmission rack 3 is arranged obliquely downward.
  • the front cover 6 or the rear cover 2 is provided with a guide groove 7, and the guide groove 7 protrudes forward from the front cover 6 or protrudes backward from the rear cover 2 to guide
  • the opening of the groove 7 is located below the protruding part and faces the direction of the ice removal piece 9.
  • the ice removal link 8 is movably arranged in the guide groove 7, and the movement of the ice removal link 8 can be stabilized by the guide groove 7 , To ensure the accuracy of the movement direction and the stability of the movement.
  • the driving mechanism 1 is taken as an example of a driving motor.
  • the connecting shaft 13 may pass through the connecting holes on the front cover 6 and the rear cover 2 to connect with the output shaft of the driving motor.
  • the connecting shaft 13 passes through the front cover 6 and is located in the installation space, and the output shaft of the driving motor extends from the connecting hole of the rear cover 2 into the installation space to be connected to the connecting shaft 13.
  • the output shaft of the driving motor extends through the rear cover 2 into the installation space, and the ice shifting gear 4 is coaxially arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor, and the specific connection method is not limited.
  • the ice-making assembly includes an ice-making tray 15 and a water return groove 14 provided below the ice-making tray 15, and
  • the ice tray 15 is arranged slanting downwards toward the water return trough 14, so that excess water can be discharged into the water return trough 14 during ice making, and it is also convenient for ice removal.
  • the evaporator 17 on the back of the ice making tray 15 cools the ice during ice making.
  • the compartment 15 provides cooling capacity for ice making.
  • the heater 18 on the back of the ice making compartment 15 can be a heating tube or a heating wire for heating the ice making compartment 15 for deicing.
  • the ice removal piece 9 is set at Between the water outlet of the ice maker 15 and the water return tank 14, the ice cubes after deicing fall on the ice removal flake 9, and the excess ice making water flowing through the ice removal flake 9 also flows into the water return tank 14 for collection.
  • the water return groove 14 is provided with an ice guide plate 19 arranged along the ice moving direction of the ice sheet 9; that is, the ice guide plate 19 is inclined It is arranged in the water return tank 14 and the inclined direction is along the ice moving direction, so that the ice moving piece can move against the ice guide plate 19 when moving, so as to guide the ice moving piece 9.
  • the ice guide plate 19 can be connected to the side wall of the water return groove 14 to fix the position of the ice guide plate 19; in order to prevent the ice cubes falling on the ice flakes from falling into the water return groove 14, the ice guide plate 19 extends Until the ice moving piece 9 is below the initial position, the ice piece moves along the ice guide plate 19 while the ice piece is pushing the ice piece to move. In addition, a gap is left between the ice guide plate 19 and the side wall of the water return groove 14 under the ice removing piece 9 to facilitate the smooth flow of excess ice making water in the ice making into the water return groove 14.
  • the upper surface of the ice guide plate 19 is provided with a plurality of ribs (not shown in the figure) at intervals. During the ice removal process, the ice cubes will be protruded. The edges are squeezed to avoid ice sticking.
  • the ice removing piece 9 is provided with a drainage hole 91, so that the excess ice making water flowing down from the ice making tray 15 during the ice making process is discharged from the drainage hole 91 into the return water tank 14 In the middle, the ice water is separated; the drainage holes 91 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the lower end of the ice removing piece 9 to facilitate uniform drainage.
  • the ice removal flakes 9 can be in the shape of a long strip, and the length of the ice removal flakes 9 is consistent with the length of the ice making tray 15. After the ice cubes fall off, they are arranged on the ice removal flakes 9 along the length direction of the ice removal flakes 9 and are removed. The ice flakes 9 are arranged obliquely toward the return tank 14.
  • the ice making assembly further includes a water separator 16 for supplying water to the ice making tray 15.
  • the ice making tray 15 includes a plurality of ices arranged side by side.
  • the water divider 16 supplies water to each ice cell unit through a branch pipe corresponding to the ice cell unit.
  • the water divider 16 can supply water to each ice cell unit evenly, so that each ice cell Consistency of ice cube formation in the cell.
  • the water return tank 14 is connected to the water tank through a drain pipe, the drain pipe is provided with a water pump, the water separator 16 is connected to the water tank through a water outlet pipe, and an on-off valve is provided on the water outlet pipe.
  • the opening and closing valve is switched on and off for ice-making water demand; the water in the return tank 14 is discharged into the water tank through the drain pipe through the operation of the water pump, and the ice-making water is recycled; the water in the water tank and the water collected in the return tank 14 pass through the separator
  • the water tank 16 supplies the ice tray 15 to make ice.
  • the ice storage box 11 is arranged on one side of the ice making assembly. Due to the existence of the ice removing mechanism, the ice storage box and the ice making tray are staggered in the vertical direction.
  • the installation solves the problem that the existing ice storage box can only be placed under the ice making tray, which causes the ice making system to have a great demand for space in the vertical direction, and makes the ice making system occupy the space in the vertical direction. Small, facilitating the flexible arrangement of the ice making system in refrigeration equipment such as refrigerators.
  • the ice storage box 11 is configured as a double-layer heat-insulating shell 12, which has a good heat-preservation effect, can realize long-term storage of ice cubes, and ensure that the ice cubes are of good quality.
  • the working process of the embodiment of the present application is: as shown in Figures 3 and 4, the ice making system is powered on, the water tank starts to supply water, and then water is supplied to the water separator 16 through the water pump, and the water separator 16 supplies water to the ice maker 15 ,
  • the evaporator 17 begins to cool down, the reflux water will pass through the ice flakes 9 into the return water tank 14, the ice making delay ends, and enter the deicing process; during the deicing process, the water supply stops, the heating wire is turned on, and the ice cubes contact the ice making tray 15 The surface will gradually melt and separate from the ice making tray 15, slide down and fall off to the ice flake 9.
  • the motor is driven, as shown in Fig. 1, drives the connecting shaft 13 to rotate, and the door opening gear 5 rotates clockwise to drive the ice door 10 Open, and at the same time, the door opening gear 5 drives the transmission rack 3 to move diagonally downward, and the transmission rack 3 drives the ice shifting gear 4 to rotate clockwise to drive the ice shift link 8 and the ice flake 9 to move diagonally upward.
  • the drive motor stops, the ice cube moves along the ice flakes 9 under its own gravity, enters the ice storage box 11 through the opening of the ice storage box 11, and then drives the motor reversely to make the ice flakes 9 move in the reverse direction and the ice
  • the door 10 is closed to achieve the function of ice storage and heat preservation; after the ice flakes 9 and the ice door 10 reach the initial position, a new cycle of ice making is started.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a refrigeration device, which may be but not limited to a refrigerator, which includes the ice making system as described in the above technical solution.
  • a refrigeration device which may be but not limited to a refrigerator, which includes the ice making system as described in the above technical solution.
  • the embodiment of the present application can realize the opening or closing of the ice door while driving the ice flakes to move or reset at the same time; the transport efficiency of ice cubes is high, and the entire ice making system is reliable in operation High, low cost; and the overall structure is simple, compact, and easy to operate.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Production, Working, Storing, Or Distribution Of Ice (AREA)

Abstract

一种制冰***及制冷设备，该制冰***包括被配置为承载和移送冰块的移冰片（9），设有可开闭的冰门（10）的储冰盒（11）和移冰联动驱动组件；该移冰联动驱动组件包括被配置为开闭冰门（10）的开闭机构，被配置为带动移冰片（9）移冰或复位的移冰机构和被配置为驱动开闭机构与移冰机构联动的驱动机构。该制冰***通过一套驱动组件实现在打开或关闭冰门（10）的同时带动移冰片（9）移冰或复位，冰块的运输效率高，整个制冰***运转可靠性高，成本较低。

Description

制冰***及制冷设备 技术领域
本申请涉及制冰技术领域，特别是涉及一种制冰***及制冷设备。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的日益提高，在日常生活中人们对冰块的需求越来越大，自动制冰机的出现极大地方便了人们对冰块的使用。
然而，现有制冰***在制冰、移冰、储冰过程中，大多数部件是分别通过各自的驱动组件进行控制的，这就需要设置多套驱动组件，而且还需要确保各驱动组件之间的动作先后关系，结构复杂，冰块的运输效率低，整个***运转可靠性低，成本较高。
申请内容
(一)要解决的技术问题
本申请旨在至少解决现有技术或相关技术中存在的技术问题之一。
本申请的目的是提供一种制冰***及制冷设备，以通过一个驱动组件便能够同时达到移冰和开门储冰的作用，冰块的运输效率高，整个***运转可靠性高，成本低。
(二)技术方案
为了解决上述技术问题，一方面，本申请实施例提供一种制冰***，其包括：
移冰片，被配置为承载和移送冰块；
储冰盒，设有可开闭的冰门；
移冰联动驱动组件，
包括被配置为开闭所述冰门的开闭机构，
被配置为带动所述移冰片移送冰块或复位的移冰机构，和
被配置为驱动所述开闭机构与所述移冰机构联动的驱动机构。
本申请的实施例中，所述移冰机构包括移冰齿轮和与所述移冰片连接的移冰连杆，所述移冰连杆的一侧设置移冰齿槽，所述移冰齿槽与所述移冰齿轮啮合，所述驱动机构用于驱动所述移冰齿轮转动。
本申请的实施例中，所述冰门通过连接轴与所述储冰盒铰接，所述开闭机构包括所述连接轴和同轴设于所述连接轴上的开门齿轮，所述驱动机构还用于驱动所述开门齿轮转动。
本申请的实施例中，所述开门齿轮与所述移冰齿轮啮合。
本申请的实施例中，所述开闭机构还包括：
传动齿条，所述传动齿条的一端与所述开门齿轮啮合，所述传动齿条的另一端与所述移冰齿轮啮合。
本申请的实施例中，所述驱动机构包括驱动电机，所述移冰齿轮和所述开门齿轮中的一者同轴设置在所述驱动电机的输出轴上。
本申请的实施例中，所述移冰片朝向所述储冰盒倾斜向下设置，所述移冰连杆连接在所述移冰片的一侧；所述移冰连杆的上侧或下侧设置所述移冰齿槽。
本申请的实施例中，还包括沿所述连接轴的轴向相对设有后盖与前盖的安装座，所述安装座中设有所述移冰机构和开闭机构的安装空间；所述后盖或前盖上设有滑槽，所述传动齿条的侧面固定设有与所述滑槽匹配的滑块。
本申请的实施例中，所述前盖或后盖上设有导向槽，所述移冰连杆可移动地设于所述导向槽中
本申请的实施例中，还包括制冰组件，所述制冰组件包括制冰格和设于所述制冰格下方的回水槽，所述制冰格朝向所述回水槽倾斜向下设置，所述移冰片设于所述制冰格的出水口与回水槽之间。
本申请的实施例中，所述回水槽中设有沿所述移冰片的移冰方向设置的导冰板；所述导冰板与所述回水槽的侧壁连接，并延伸至所述移冰片处于初始位置的下方。
本申请的实施例中，所述导冰板的上表面间隔设有多个凸棱。
本申请的实施例中，所述移冰片上设有排水孔；所述排水孔沿所述移冰片的下端长度方向间隔设置。
本申请的实施例中，所述制冰组件还包括用于给所述制冰格供水的分水器，设于所述制冰格背面的蒸发器和加热器；所述回水槽通过排水管连接至水箱，所述排水管上设有水泵，所述分水器通过出水管与所述水箱连通，所述出水管上设有开闭阀。
本申请的实施例中，所述储冰盒设置为双层保温壳体。
另一方面，本申请实施例还提供一种制冷设备，其包括如上述技术方案所述的制冰***。
(三)有益效果
与现有技术相比，本申请具有以下优点：
本申请实施例提供的一种制冰***及制冷设备，其包括用于承载并移送冰块的移冰片，设有可开闭的冰门的储冰盒和用于驱动所述冰门打开并同时带动所述移冰片将冰块移送到所述储冰盒中的移冰联动驱动组件；移冰联动驱动组件还能够在移冰完成后驱动冰门关闭并同时带动移冰片复位，回到移冰片承载冰块的初始位置。
所述移冰联动驱动组件包括用于开闭所述冰门的开闭机构，带动所述移冰片移送冰块或复位的移冰机构，和驱动开闭机构与移冰机构联动的驱动机构，通过所述驱动机构使得所述冰门打开与所述移冰片移冰联动，所述冰门关闭与所述移冰片复位联动；从而使得开闭机构驱动冰门打开或关闭的同时移冰机构能够带动移冰片移送冰块或复位。冰块的运输效率高，整个制冰***运转可靠性高，成本较低；而且组装、拆卸、维修、清洗方便；同时节约空间尺寸和成本。
此外，由于移冰机构的存在，使得储冰盒与制冰格在竖直方向上错开设置，解决了现有的储冰盒只能放在制冰格的下方，导致制冰***在竖直方向上对空间的需求极大的问题，使得制冰***在竖直方向上的空间占用小，便于制冰***在制冷设备例如冰箱中的灵活布置。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例一种制冰***在移冰联动驱动组件处拆开后的立体示意图；
图2为本申请实施例一种制冰***的主视示意图；
图3为移冰片处于初始位置时图2中A-A剖视图；
图4为移冰片处于脱冰位置处图2中A-A剖视图；
图中；1：驱动机构；2：后盖；3：传动齿条；4：移冰齿轮；5：开门齿轮；6：前盖；7：导向槽；8：移冰连杆；81：移冰齿槽；9：移冰片；91：排水孔；10：冰门；11：储冰盒；12：双层保温壳体；13：连接轴；14：回水槽；15：制冰格；16：分水器；17：蒸发器；18：加热器；19：导冰板。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例，对本申请的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本申请，但不用来限制本申请的范围。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以 是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以视具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
此外，在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”、“多根”、“多组”的含义是两个或两个以上。
如图1-图2所示，本申请实施例一方面提供了一种制冰***，其包括设有可开闭的冰门10的储冰盒11，设于储冰盒11一侧的被配置为承载冰块和向储冰盒11移送冰块的移冰片9，和配置为驱动所述冰门10打开并同时带动所述移冰片9将冰块移送到所述储冰盒11中的移冰联动驱动组件。
当然，移冰联动驱动组件还能够在移冰片9移送冰块完成后驱动冰门10关闭并同时带动移冰片9复位，回到移冰片9承载冰块的初始位置。
具体地，移冰联动驱动组件包括：被配置为开闭所述冰门10的开闭机构，被配置为带动所述移冰片9移送冰块或复位的移冰机构和被配置为驱动所述开闭机构与所述移冰机构联动的驱动机构。通过所述驱动机构使得所述冰门打开与所述移冰片移送冰块联动，所述冰门关闭与所述移冰片复位联动；以使得开闭机构驱动冰门打开或关闭的同时移冰机构能够带动移冰片移送冰块或复位。冰块的运输效率高，整个制冰***运转可靠性高，而且组装、拆卸、维修、清洗方便；同时节约空间尺寸和成本。
本申请的实施例中，所述移冰机构具体可以包括移冰齿轮4和与所述移冰片9连接的移冰连杆8，如图1和图3所示，所述移冰连杆8的一侧设置移冰齿槽81，所述移冰齿槽81与所述移冰齿轮4啮合，驱动机构1用于驱动移冰齿轮4转动，当移冰齿轮4转动时，带动移冰连杆8移动，从而带动移冰片9移动。
需要说明的是，驱动机构1可以为驱动电机，驱动电机的输出轴 上设置输出齿轮，可以是输出齿轮直接啮合移冰齿轮4，以带动移冰齿轮4转动，或者输出齿轮通过至少一个传动齿轮来实现驱动移冰齿轮4转动；当然也可以是移冰齿轮4同轴设置在驱动电机的输出轴上，当输出轴转动时，移冰齿轮4同步转动。
本申请的实施例中，如图1和图3所示，所述移冰片9朝向所述储冰盒11的冰门10开合侧(即为远离储冰盒11与冰门10连接的一侧)倾斜向下设置，便于冰块移送到储冰盒11的开口处时顺利滑落到储冰盒11中进行储存，所述移冰连杆8连接优选为垂直连接在所述移冰片9位于长度方向的一侧；所述移冰连杆8的上侧或下侧设置所述移冰齿槽81，具体设置在移冰连杆8的上侧还是下侧，需要根据移冰齿轮4的转动方向确定，可以确定的是，所述移冰连杆8与所述移冰齿轮4啮合的一侧为在所述冰门10朝向打开方向转动时所述移冰连杆8能够朝向所述储冰盒11移动。
本申请的实施例中，如图1所示，所述驱动机构1具体可以包括连接轴13和同轴设于所述连接轴13上的开门齿轮5，驱动机构1还用于驱动所述开门齿轮5转动。
此处需要说明的是，驱动机构1例如驱动电机的输出轴上设置输出齿轮，可以是输出齿轮直接啮合开门齿轮5，以带动开门齿轮5转动，或者输出齿轮通过至少一个传动齿轮来实现驱动开门齿轮5转动；当然也可以是开门齿轮5同轴设置在驱动电机的输出轴上，当输出轴转动时，开门齿轮5同步转动。
进一步，所述冰门10通过该连接轴13与所述储冰盒11铰接，例如，冰门10位于长度方向的两侧或一侧构造有向外延伸的连接轴13，储冰盒11上构造有相应的连接孔，连接轴13穿过连接孔并可在连接孔中转动，实现冰门10与储冰盒11铰接。
当然，储冰盒11的开闭方式可以不局限于转动开闭，也可以为平动开闭，例如，冰门的下侧设置为齿条，齿条与开门齿轮5啮合，当 开门齿轮5转动时，冰门10在齿条的带动下以平动的方式开闭。本实施例以储冰盒11转动开闭为例进行说明。
一种实施例中，所述开门齿轮5与所述移冰齿轮4直接啮合，例如驱动电机的输出轴上设置输出齿轮，输出齿轮仅啮合移冰齿轮4和开门齿轮5中的一者，由移冰齿轮4和开门齿轮5中的一者转动，带动相啮合的另一者转动；或者移冰齿轮4和开门齿轮5中的一者同轴设置在驱动电机的输出轴上，同理，移冰齿轮4和开门齿轮5中的一者转动，带动相啮合的另一者转动。
具体地，可以通过所述开门齿轮5转动带动所述移冰齿轮4朝向开门齿轮5转动方向的反向转动，当然，也可以是通过移冰齿轮4转动带动开门齿轮5朝向移冰齿轮4转动方向的反向转动；例如当连接轴13顺时针转动冰门10向打开方向转动时，开门齿轮5与连接轴13同步进行顺时针转动，此时与开门齿轮5啮合的移冰齿轮4则朝向逆时针方向转动；同理，当移冰齿轮4逆时针转动时，开门齿轮5则朝向顺时针方向转动；此时，移冰齿槽81需要设置在移冰连杆8的上侧，使得移冰连杆8与移冰齿轮4的斜下侧啮合，从而移冰齿轮4逆时针转动时能够带动移冰连杆8向斜上方移动，以朝向储冰盒11方向移动进行移冰。当储冰盒11需要关门时开门齿轮5朝向逆时针方向或移冰齿轮4朝向顺时针方向转动即可，同时能够带动移冰连杆8向斜下方移动进行复位。
另一种实施例中，开门齿轮5与所述移冰齿轮4通过至少一个传动齿轮实现啮合，例如驱动电机的输出轴上设置输出齿轮，输出齿轮作为传动齿轮分别与移冰齿轮4和开门齿轮5啮合。
本申请的另一实施例中，如图1所示，所述开闭机构还可以包括传动齿条3，所述传动齿条3的一端与所述开门齿轮5啮合，所述传动齿条3的另一端与所述移冰齿轮4啮合，通过传动齿条3，所述开门齿轮5或移冰齿轮4转动时能够带动所述移冰齿轮4或开门齿轮5同向转 动，当然，传动齿条3还可以换成传动齿轮，传动齿轮与开门齿轮5和移冰齿轮4均啮合，当传动齿轮、开门齿轮5和移冰齿轮4中的任一个转动时，同样能够实现开门齿轮5与移冰齿轮4同向转动。例如当连接轴13顺时针转动冰门10打开时，开门齿轮5与连接轴13同步进行顺时针转动，此时传动齿条3带动移冰齿轮4与开门齿轮5同向转动即也为顺时针转动，此时，移冰齿槽81需要设置在移冰连杆8的下侧，使得移冰连杆8与移冰齿轮4的斜上侧啮合，从而移冰齿轮4顺时针转动时能够带动移冰连杆8向斜上方移动，以朝向储冰盒11方向移动进行移冰。当储冰盒11需要关门时开门齿轮5朝向逆时针方向转动即可，此时移冰齿轮4同步进行逆时针转动，能够带动移冰连杆8向斜下方移动进行复位。
此外，另一实施例中，开闭机构还可以包括设于连接轴上的带轮，驱动电机的输出轴上同轴设有带轮，移冰齿轮也设于输出轴上，两个带轮之间通过传送带连接，可以通过输出轴转动带动移冰齿轮一起转动，并通过传送带带动连接轴一起转动；从而实现上述所述的冰门开闭与移冰连杆的移送冰块或复位的联动动作。当然，驱动机构还可以采用其他传动方式，只要能够实现开门齿轮与移冰齿轮联动的传动方式均在本申请的保护范围内。
简言之，当连接轴13朝向冰门10打开的方向转动时移冰片9的移动包括朝向储冰盒11进行移送冰块的移动，当连接轴13朝向冰门10关闭的方向转动时，移冰片9的移动包括朝向远离储冰盒11进行复位的移动。
本申请的实施例中，如图1所示，还包括沿所述连接轴13的轴向相对设有后盖2与前盖6的安装座，所述安装座中设有所述移冰机构和开闭机构的安装空间，移冰机构和开闭机构设于安装座的安装空间中，也可以避免外界灰尘等杂质的污染，保证使用精度。
进一步，所述后盖2或前盖6上设有滑槽，所述传动齿条3与后盖2 或前盖6相对的侧面固定设有与滑槽匹配的滑块，所述传动齿条3通过所述滑块可滑动地设于所述滑槽中，从而对传动齿条3起到定位作用，限定传动齿条3的运动轨迹，本实施例中，传动齿条3设于移冰齿轮4和开门齿轮5的上侧，由于本实施例的移冰齿轮4的外径大于开门齿轮5的外径使得传动齿条3呈倾斜向下设置。
本申请的实施例中，如图1所示，所述前盖6或后盖2上设有导向槽7，导向槽7从前盖6向前凸出或从后盖2向后凸出，导向槽7的开口位于凸出部的下方且朝向移冰片9的方向，所述移冰连杆8可移动地设于所述导向槽7中，通过导向槽7能够稳定移冰连杆8的移动，确保移动方向的准确性和移动的平稳性。
本申请的实施例中，以所述驱动机构1为驱动电机为例进行说明，可以是连接轴13依次穿过前盖6和后盖2上的连接孔与驱动电机的输出轴连接，当然，也可以是连接轴13穿过前盖6位于安装空间中，驱动电机的输出轴从后盖2的连接孔延伸进安装空间中与连接轴13连接。也可以是驱动电机的输出轴穿过后盖2延伸进安装空间中，移冰齿轮4同轴设于驱动电机的输出轴上，具体连接方式不受限制。
本申请的实施例中，如图3和图4所示，还包括制冰组件，所述制冰组件包括制冰格15和设于所述制冰格15下方的回水槽14，所述制冰格15朝向所述回水槽14倾斜向下设置，便于制冰过程中将多余的水排入回水槽14，也便于脱冰，制冰时制冰格15背面的蒸发器17制冷给制冰格15提供冷量进行制冰，脱冰时，制冰格15背面的加热器18可以是加热管也可以是加热丝，用于加热制冰格15进行脱冰，所述移冰片9设于所述制冰格15的出水口与回水槽14之间，脱冰后的冰块落到移冰片9上，流过移冰片9的多余制冰水也流入回水槽14中进行收集。
本申请的实施例中，如图3和图4所示，所述回水槽14中设有沿所述移冰片9的移冰方向设置的导冰板19；也就是说，导冰板19倾斜设置在回水槽14中，倾斜的方向沿移冰方向，从而移冰片在移动时可以 贴着导冰板19移动，从而对移冰片9起到导向作用。所述导冰板19可以与所述回水槽14的侧壁连接，以固定导冰板19的位置；为了防止落到移冰片上的冰块掉落到回水槽14中，导冰板19延伸至所述移冰片9处于初始位置的下方，在移冰片推动冰块移动的过程中，冰块沿导冰板19移动。此外，导冰板19与移冰片9下方的回水槽14侧壁之间留有间隙，以方便制冰中多余的制冰水顺利流进回水槽14中。
进一步，为了在移冰过程中冰块不会相互粘结，所述导冰板19的上表面间隔设有多个凸棱(图中未示出)，移冰过程中，冰块会受到凸棱挤压，从而避免冰块粘结。
本申请的实施例中，如图1所示，所述移冰片9上设有排水孔91，便于制冰过程中从制冰格15流下的多余制冰水从排水孔91排入回水槽14中，使冰水分离；所述排水孔91沿所述移冰片9的下端长度方向间隔设置，便于均匀排水。
需要说明的是，移冰片9可以呈长条形的板状，移冰片9与制冰格15的长度方向一致，冰块脱落后沿移冰片9的长度方向排列在移冰片9上，且移冰片9倾斜朝向回水槽14设置。
本申请的实施例中，如图3和图4所示，所述制冰组件还包括用于给所述制冰格15供水的分水器16，制冰格15包括并排设置的多个冰格单元，分水器16通过与所述冰格单元一一对应的分水支管为每个所述冰格单元供水，通过分水器16能够为每个冰格单元均匀供水，实现每个冰格单元中冰块成型的一致性。
此外，所述回水槽14通过排水管连接至水箱，所述排水管上设有水泵，所述分水器16通过出水管与所述水箱连通，所述出水管上设有开闭阀，根据制冰用水需求开关该开闭阀；通过水泵工作使得回水槽14中的水通过排水管排入水箱，进行制冰水的循环利用；水箱中的水以及收集在回水槽14中的水通过分水器16供给制冰格15进行制冰。
本申请的实施例中，如图3和图4所示，储冰盒11设于制冰组件的 一侧，由于移冰机构的存在，使得储冰盒与制冰格在竖直方向上错开设置，解决了现有的储冰盒只能放在制冰格的下方，导致制冰***在竖直方向上对空间的需求极大的问题，使得制冰***在竖直方向上的空间占用小，便于制冰***在制冷设备例如冰箱中的灵活布置。
进一步，所述储冰盒11设置为双层保温壳体12，保温效果好，能够实现冰块长时间保存，保证冰块质量完好。
本申请实施例的工作过程为：如图3和图4所示，制冰***上电、水箱开始供水，然后经过水泵向分水器16供水，同时分水器16向制冰格15上供水，蒸发器17开始降温，回流水会经过移冰片9进入回水槽14，制冰延时结束，进入脱冰过程；脱冰过程中，供水停止，加热丝打开，冰块与制冰格15接触的表面会逐渐融化并与制冰格15分离，下滑脱落至移冰片9。
进一步，待一模冰块完全脱离制冰格15进入移冰片9后，开始移冰程序：驱动电机动作，如图1所示，带动连接轴13转动，开门齿轮5顺时针转动驱动冰门10打开，同时开门齿轮5带动传动齿条3向斜下方移动，传动齿条3再驱动移冰齿轮4顺时针转动以驱动移冰连杆8及移冰片9向斜上方移动，当移冰片9到达指定位置后驱动电机停止，冰块顺着移冰片9在自身重力作用下，通过储冰盒11的开口进入储冰盒11保存，然后驱动电机反向驱动，使移冰片9反向移动和冰门10关闭，达到储冰保温的作用；等移冰片9和冰门10到达初始位置后开始新一循环的制冰。
本申请实施例另一方面还提供了一种制冷设备，该制冷设备可以是但不限于冰箱，其包括如上述技术方案所述的制冰***，通过设置该制冰***，冰块的运输效率高，整个制冰***运转可靠性高，成本较低。
由以上实施例可以看出，本申请实施例通过一套驱动组件便能够实现在打开或关闭冰门的同时带动移冰片移冰或复位；冰块的运输效 率高，整个制冰***运转可靠性高，成本较低；而且整体结构简单、紧凑，操作方便。
以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本申请，凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种制冰***，其特征在于，包括：
    移冰片，被配置为承载和移送冰块；
    储冰盒，设有可开闭的冰门；
    移冰联动驱动组件，
    包括被配置为开闭所述冰门的开闭机构，
    被配置为带动所述移冰片移送冰块或复位的移冰机构，和
    被配置为驱动所述开闭机构与所述移冰机构联动的驱动机构。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的制冰***，其特征在于，所述移冰机构包括移冰齿轮和与所述移冰片连接的移冰连杆，所述移冰连杆的一侧设置移冰齿槽，所述移冰齿槽与所述移冰齿轮啮合，所述驱动机构用于驱动所述移冰齿轮转动。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的制冰***，其特征在于，所述冰门通过连接轴与所述储冰盒铰接，所述开闭机构包括所述连接轴和同轴设于所述连接轴上的开门齿轮，所述驱动机构还用于驱动所述开门齿轮转动。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的制冰***，其特征在于，所述开门齿轮与所述移冰齿轮啮合。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的制冰***，其特征在于，所述驱动机构包括驱动电机，所述移冰齿轮和所述开门齿轮中的一者同轴设置在所述驱动电机的输出轴上。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的制冰***，其特征在于，所述开闭机构还包括：
    传动齿条，所述传动齿条的一端与所述开门齿轮啮合，所述传动齿条的另一端与所述移冰齿轮啮合。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的制冰***，其特征在于，还包括沿所述 连接轴的轴向相对设有后盖与前盖的安装座，所述安装座中设有所述移冰机构和开闭机构的安装空间；所述后盖或前盖上设有滑槽，所述传动齿条的侧面固定设有与所述滑槽匹配的滑块。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的制冰***，其特征在于，所述前盖或后盖上设有导向槽，所述移冰连杆可移动地设于所述导向槽中。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的制冰***，其特征在于，所述移冰片朝向所述储冰盒倾斜向下设置，所述移冰连杆连接在所述移冰片的一侧；所述移冰连杆的上侧或下侧设置所述移冰齿槽。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的制冰***，其特征在于，还包括制冰组件，所述制冰组件包括制冰格和设于所述制冰格下方的回水槽，所述制冰格朝向所述回水槽倾斜向下设置，所述移冰片设于所述制冰格的出水口与回水槽之间。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的制冰***，其特征在于，所述回水槽中设有沿所述移冰片的移冰方向设置的导冰板；所述导冰板与所述回水槽的侧壁连接，并延伸至所述移冰片处于初始位置的下方。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的制冰***，其特征在于，所述导冰板的上表面间隔设有多个凸棱。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的制冰***，其特征在于，所述移冰片上设有排水孔；所述排水孔沿所述移冰片的下端长度方向间隔设置。
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的制冰***，其特征在于，所述制冰组件还包括用于给所述制冰格供水的分水器，设于所述制冰格背面的蒸发器和加热器；所述回水槽通过排水管连接至水箱，所述排水管上设有水泵，所述分水器通过出水管与所述水箱连通，所述出水管上设有开闭阀。
  15. 根据权利要求1-14任一项所述的制冰***，其特征在于，所述储冰盒设置为双层保温壳体。
  16. 一种制冷设备，其特征在于，包括如权利要求1-15任一项所述 的制冰***。
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