WO2020210980A1 - High-rise building escape platform - Google Patents
High-rise building escape platform Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020210980A1 WO2020210980A1 PCT/CN2019/082868 CN2019082868W WO2020210980A1 WO 2020210980 A1 WO2020210980 A1 WO 2020210980A1 CN 2019082868 W CN2019082868 W CN 2019082868W WO 2020210980 A1 WO2020210980 A1 WO 2020210980A1
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- platform
- telescopic
- escape
- frame
- door
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/02—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rescue cages, bags, or the like
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of fire safety, in particular to high-rise building escape platforms.
- High-rise buildings have high floors and many people inside. When an accident occurs and people need to be evacuated as soon as possible, the speed is relatively slow, which is prone to chaos.
- the smoke produced by the fire is toxic gas, which is easy to smear people.
- the corridor is the place with the most smoke. If it cannot be used, the elevator will be closed. People can only wait for rescue. They are very passive and have no device to quickly and safely escape from high-rise buildings.
- the present invention provides a high-rise building escape platform, which well realizes the escape requirements of high-level personnel in emergency situations, and improves the survival probability in crisis situations.
- the technical solution to the solution includes a box frame.
- the box frame is divided into an upper platform escape part and a lower step equipment part.
- the step equipment part includes a telescopic step that can move left and right, and a step can be formed when the telescopic step moves to the left to the outside of the frame.
- the escape part of the platform includes a telescopic platform that can move left and right.
- the upper end of the telescopic platform is provided with an escape port, and the escape port is surrounded by an up-and-down fence. The telescopic platform moves to the right to extend out of the frame.
- the enclosure can be extended up and down to connect and lock to the enclosure of another escape platform at the upper and lower positions, the lower left side of the box frame
- the position facing the telescopic steps is provided with a step door that can be turned to open.
- the upper left part of the frame is provided with a platform entrance door above the step door.
- the platform entrance door can be turned upward to open.
- the upper right part of the frame is provided with a telescopic platform.
- the platform exit door corresponding to the position, the platform exit door can be opened by turning to the right.
- the external device of the platform exit door is consistent with the exterior decoration of the building wall.
- the front side of the box of the upper platform of the frame is provided with a manual facing outward Hand crank.
- the invention has novel conception and ingenious structure, can well realize the escape needs of high-level personnel in emergency situations, improves the survival probability in crisis situations, does not affect the original structure of the building, and is ingeniously combined with existing buildings.
- Figure 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a top view of the bottom plate of the frame of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a top view of the platform of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the telescopic step of the present invention after extending.
- Figure 5 is a side view of the present invention.
- Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the protruding enclosure of the present invention.
- Figure 7 is a schematic top view of the enclosure of the present invention.
- the present invention includes a box frame 1.
- the box frame 1 is divided into an upper platform escape part and a lower step equipment part.
- the step equipment part includes a telescopic step 2 that can move left and right, and the telescopic step 2 is leftward
- the platform escape part includes a telescopic platform 3 that can move left and right.
- the upper end of the telescopic platform 3 is provided with an escape port 4. Surrounding the escape port is equipped with a fender 15 that can be extended up and down.
- the telescopic platform 3 can be moved to the right to extend out of the frame 1. After the telescopic platform 3 extends out of the frame, the fender 15 can extend up and down to connect and lock up and down.
- the enclosure 15 of another escape platform at the same position the lower left side of the box frame 1 is facing the telescopic step 2 with a stepped door 5 that can be opened, and the upper left side of the frame 1 is provided with a stepped door 5
- the upper platform entrance door 6, the platform entrance door 6 can be turned upwards to open, the upper right part of the frame 1 is provided with a platform exit door 7 corresponding to the position of the telescopic platform 3, the platform exit door 7 can be turned to the right to open, the platform exit
- the external device of the door 7 is consistent with the external decoration of the building wall, and the front side of the box body of the upper platform part of the frame 1 is provided with an artificial hand crank 17 facing the outside.
- the telescopic step 2 is a multi-layered structure, and the two adjacent layers of the telescopic step 2 can slide relative to each other.
- the bottom of the frame 1 is provided with a rotating shaft 8 horizontally placed in the front and rear directions.
- the shaft 8 is provided with a gear 9 on the outer circle, and the lower part of the shaft 8 is provided with a rack 10 which is placed horizontally in the left and right direction and can be meshed with the gear 9.
- the rotation of the shaft 8 can drive the rack 10 to move left and right through the gear 9.
- the left end of the rack 10 is connected to the bottom layer of the telescopic step 2, and the left and right movement of the rack 10 can push or pull the telescopic step 2 to move left and right through the left end of the rack 10.
- the platform part is provided with a support plate, and the support plate is provided with a telescopic platform 3 that can slide left and right.
- the upper and lower parts of the telescopic platform 3 are provided with a plurality of rollers 11 and a horizontal position in the front and rear direction
- the rotating shaft 8 is provided with a gear 9 on the outer circle of the rotating shaft 8.
- the lower part of the rotating shaft 8 is provided with a rack 10 that is placed horizontally in the left and right direction and can be meshed with the gear 9.
- the rotation of the rotating shaft 8 can drive the rack 10 to move left and right through the gear 9 ,
- the right end of the rack 10 is connected to the telescopic platform 3, and the left-right movement of the rack 10 can drive the left-right movement of the telescopic platform 3.
- the extension distance of the telescopic platform 3 is 0.5-2.1m.
- the platform exit door 7 is integrated with the exterior wall of the building, and the exterior decoration of the platform exit door 7 is consistent with the exterior wall of the building.
- a driving motor 12 is provided at the bottom of the frame 1.
- the driving motor 12 drives the rotation of the rotating shaft 8 through a chain.
- the same driving motor 12 directly drives two rotating shafts 8 to realize a telescopic step 2 and a telescopic platform 3 Synchronous action.
- the escape port 4 is provided with a flexible escape cloth bag 13, and the escape cloth bag 13 is opened in the enclosure 15.
- a roller 14 is provided at the bottom of the telescopic step 2.
- a runner is provided in the manual hand part, and a sprocket is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 12, and the sprocket can be separated from the output shaft of the motor. They are connected by a chain, the rotation of the runner can be driven by the chain to rotate the sprocket, the sprocket is respectively connected to the rotating shaft through the chain, and then the rotation of the rotating shaft can be driven by manually rotating the runner.
- the platform exit door 7 is integrated with the building to form a false window.
- the external device of the platform exit door 7 is consistent with the exterior decoration of the building wall, which will not affect the overall appearance of the building.
- the platform exit door 7 can only be opened indoors, not from the outside, which can ensure safety; in the present invention, the door opening, closing, telescopic steps, telescopic platform, and telescopic enclosure 15 are based on the power provided by electric drive Access signal induction and automatic alarm work.
- the power can be connected to the indoor power in the building.
- the device is equipped with a battery 16 by itself.
- the battery 16 can be used as a backup at this time.
- Electric power is used to work, in addition, a hand-cranked hand box is designed.
- a manual hand-cranked part 17 is used to provide power output through manual rotation to achieve the effect; when it encounters fires, earthquakes, and buildings
- the rotation of the drive motor 12 will drive the rack 10 to move left and right through the shaft 8.
- the left and right movement of the rack 10 will simultaneously push the telescopic step 2 to move to the left and the telescopic step 2 to move to the right, making the telescopic step 2 and the telescopic platform 3 all extend out of the box frame 1, and the telescopic step 2 is extended as shown in Figure 4.
- the evacuated person can board the escape part of the platform through the step, pass the box aisle, and finally reach the extended telescopic step 2
- the escape port 4 is provided on the telescopic platform 3, and the escape port 4 is surrounded by an enclosure board 15, the enclosure board 15 is a multi-section sleeved cylindrical structure.
- the enclosure 15 can be telescoped out up and down, connected to the enclosure 15 extended by another upper and lower escape platform and locked as a whole, thereby forming a closed upper and lower passage, as shown in Figure 6, the enclosure connected to the telescopic platform
- the side wall of the plate 15 is provided with a human-shaped hole 18 for escape personnel to enter the enclosure 15 for escape.
- the material of the enclosure 15 is made of materials with high strength that can isolate the heat source, and the enclosure 15 can be avoided in the event of a fire.
- the personnel inside are injured.
- a compressed escape cloth bag 13 is arranged in the escape port 4.
- the escape cloth bag 13 is opened, and the flexible escape cloth bag 13 is opened from the enclosure 15 to form a chute and fixed to the escape port 4.
- the escape cloth bag 13 will be around
- the inside of the guard plate 15 is opened and extends to the ground. At this time, the evacuated personnel descend from the high-rise building to the ground through the escape port 4 through the escape bag 13 to escape and evacuate.
- a protective railing needs to be provided on the upper end of the telescopic platform 3.
- the height of the protective railing is 1.1-1.2m, and the diameter of the escape port 4 is 50-70cm, in order to better reduce the overall device
- the volume of the telescopic platform 3 and the extension length of the telescopic platform 3 are guaranteed.
- the telescopic platform 3 can be designed as a multi-layered telescopic joint structure, and the structure of the telescopic joint can be designed with 3-6 sections.
- the telescopic step door and the platform exit door 7 provided in the present invention can be opened in a variety of ways, such as the coordination of the rotating shaft 8 and the gear 9, the connecting rod method, and the hydraulic telescopic rod.
- the opening method of the telescopic step and the telescopic platform mentioned in the present invention can be opened by the transmission mode of gear and rack, and can also be opened by using inverted chains, hydraulic telescopic rods and other mechanical structures that can be realized, such as the cooperation of nuts and screws, Cam lugs, etc.
- the present invention designs a manual and automatic integrated platform installed indoors.
- the platform is arranged in combination with the indoor structure of the building during installation.
- the platform exit door 7 is designed as a whole with the building, and the platform exit door is inlaid with windows. Or the other decorations on the outer wall of the building are consistent, which can ensure the connection between the interior and the exterior in an emergency situation.
- the present invention provides a way to land from a high-rise to the ground, and fire, earthquake, and terror in the building In the event of an attack and other dangerous events, the device can enable indoor personnel to escape in time, increase the probability of survival, and reduce casualties.
- the present invention designs a platform that can be directly connected to indoor electricity, is driven by the battery 16 and can be operated manually, which can effectively realize the multiple protections of the platform and ensure the operation of the equipment under any circumstances. Can effectively improve the versatility of the equipment.
- the present invention can well realize the wind resistance of the escape channel, avoid falling debris and hurt escape personnel from damaging the escape channel, and design a flexible and high-elastic cloth bag slide to achieve People inside the building, including the elderly, children, acrophobics, and obese people, can use it smoothly to achieve an escape effect.
- the invention has novel conception and ingenious structure, can well realize the escape needs of high-level personnel in emergency situations, improves the survival probability in crisis situations, does not affect the original structure of the building, and is ingeniously combined with existing buildings.
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Abstract
A high-rise building escape platform, comprising a box frame (1); the box frame (1) is divided into an upper platform escape part and a lower step equipment part; the step equipment part comprises a telescopic steps (2), the platform escape part comprises a telescopic platform (3), an escape opening (4) is provided on the upper end of the telescopic platform (3), enclosure plates (15) are provided around the escape opening (4), after the telescopic platform (3) extends out of the box frame (1), the enclosure plate (15) can extend vertically and is connected and locked to the enclosure plate (15) of another escape platform at an upper or lower position, a step door (5) is provided at a lower left part of the box frame (1), a platform entrance door (6) is provided at an upper left part of the box frame (1), a platform exit door (7) is provided at an upper right part of the box frame (1), devices external to the platform exit door (7) is consistent with exterior decorations of the building wall, and a manual cranking part (17) facing outwards is provided on a box front side of the upper platform escape part of the box frame (1). The escape platform realizes escape requirements of people at high floors in case of emergency, and improves the survival probability in case of danger.
Description
本发明涉及消防安全技术领域，特别是高层建筑逃生平台。The invention relates to the technical field of fire safety, in particular to high-rise building escape platforms.
高层建筑由于楼层高，里面的人员多，当发生意外事件需尽快疏散人员时速度比较慢，容易产生混乱，而火灾产生的烟是有毒气体，容易将人熏倒，楼道是烟最多的地方，不能使用，电梯也会关闭，人们只能等待救援，非常被动，没有能自己快速安全逃离高层建筑的装置。High-rise buildings have high floors and many people inside. When an accident occurs and people need to be evacuated as soon as possible, the speed is relatively slow, which is prone to chaos. The smoke produced by the fire is toxic gas, which is easy to smear people. The corridor is the place with the most smoke. If it cannot be used, the elevator will be closed. People can only wait for rescue. They are very passive and have no device to quickly and safely escape from high-rise buildings.
因此设计一种可以安装在室内，人员可以自行进行操作进行安全的从高层建筑逃离的装置，或这个装置可以自动报警、自动打开自身的逃生***，同时又可以很好的与建筑物进行结合，不影响建筑物本身结构的装置是非常必要的。Therefore, design a device that can be installed indoors, and personnel can operate by themselves to safely escape from high-rise buildings, or this device can automatically alarm, automatically open its own escape system, and at the same time can be well integrated with the building. Devices that do not affect the structure of the building itself are very necessary.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对上述情况，为克服现有技术之缺陷，本发明提供了高层建筑逃生平台，很好的实现高层人员在紧急情况下的逃生需求，提高了危机情况下的生存几率。In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a high-rise building escape platform, which well realizes the escape requirements of high-level personnel in emergency situations, and improves the survival probability in crisis situations.
其解决的技术方案包括箱体框架，箱体框架分为上部的平台逃逸部以及下部的台阶设备部，台阶设备部包括可左右移动的伸缩台阶，伸缩台阶向左移动至框架外部时可形成阶梯状的台阶，多层阶梯移动至框架内部时可形成一个整体，平台逃逸部包括可左右移动的伸缩平台，伸缩平台的上端开设有逃生口，逃生口周围设有可以上下伸缩的围护板，伸缩平台向右移动可伸出框架外，伸缩平台伸出框架外后，围护板可上下伸出连接并锁扣至上下位置的另一个逃生平台的围护板，箱体框架的左侧下部正对伸缩台阶的部位设有可转动打开的台阶门，框架的左侧上部设有置于台阶门上方的平台入口门，平台入口门可向上翻转打开，框架的右侧上部设有与伸缩平台位置相对应的平台出口门，平台出口门可向右转动打开，平台出口门的外部装置与建筑物墙体的外部装饰保持一致，框架上部平台部的箱体前侧设有朝向外面设人工手摇部。The technical solution to the solution includes a box frame. The box frame is divided into an upper platform escape part and a lower step equipment part. The step equipment part includes a telescopic step that can move left and right, and a step can be formed when the telescopic step moves to the left to the outside of the frame. When the multi-layer ladder moves to the inside of the frame, it can form a whole. The escape part of the platform includes a telescopic platform that can move left and right. The upper end of the telescopic platform is provided with an escape port, and the escape port is surrounded by an up-and-down fence. The telescopic platform moves to the right to extend out of the frame. After the telescopic platform extends out of the frame, the enclosure can be extended up and down to connect and lock to the enclosure of another escape platform at the upper and lower positions, the lower left side of the box frame The position facing the telescopic steps is provided with a step door that can be turned to open. The upper left part of the frame is provided with a platform entrance door above the step door. The platform entrance door can be turned upward to open. The upper right part of the frame is provided with a telescopic platform. The platform exit door corresponding to the position, the platform exit door can be opened by turning to the right. The external device of the platform exit door is consistent with the exterior decoration of the building wall. The front side of the box of the upper platform of the frame is provided with a manual facing outward Hand crank.
本发明构思新颖，结构巧妙，可以很好的实现高层人员在紧急情况下的逃生需求，提高了危机情况下的生存几率，同时不会影响建筑物的本来结构，与现有建筑物结合巧妙。The invention has novel conception and ingenious structure, can well realize the escape needs of high-level personnel in emergency situations, improves the survival probability in crisis situations, does not affect the original structure of the building, and is ingeniously combined with existing buildings.
图1为本发明主视剖面图。Figure 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention.
图2为本发明框架底板部位俯视图。Figure 2 is a top view of the bottom plate of the frame of the present invention.
图3为本发明平台部俯视图。Figure 3 is a top view of the platform of the present invention.
图4为本发明伸缩台阶伸出后示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the telescopic step of the present invention after extending.
图5为本发明侧视图。Figure 5 is a side view of the present invention.
图6为本发明围护板伸出示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the protruding enclosure of the present invention.
图7为本发明围护板俯视示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic top view of the enclosure of the present invention.
以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细说明。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
由图1-7可知，本发明包括箱体框架1，箱体框架1分为上部的平台逃逸部以及下部的台阶设备部，台阶设备部包括可左右移动的伸缩台阶2，伸缩台阶2向左移动至框架1外部时可形成阶梯状的台阶，多层阶梯移动至框架1内部时可形成一个整体，平台逃逸部包括可左右移动的伸缩平台3，伸缩平台3的上端开设有逃生口4，逃生口周围设有可以上下伸缩的围护板15，伸缩平台3向右移动可伸出框架1外，伸缩平台3伸出框架外后，围护板15可上下伸出连接并锁扣至上下位置的另一个逃生平台的围护板15，箱体框架1的左侧下部正对伸缩台阶2的部位设有可转动打开的台阶门5，框架1的左侧上部设有置于台阶门5上方的平台入口门6，平台入口门6可向上翻转打开，框架1的右侧上部设有与伸缩平台3位置相对应的平台出口门7，平台出口门7可向右转动打开，平台出口门7的外部装置与建筑物墙体的外部装饰保持一致，框架1上部平台部的箱体前侧设有朝向外面设人工手摇部17。It can be seen from Figures 1-7 that the present invention includes a box frame 1. The box frame 1 is divided into an upper platform escape part and a lower step equipment part. The step equipment part includes a telescopic step 2 that can move left and right, and the telescopic step 2 is leftward When moving to the outside of the frame 1, a ladder-like step can be formed, and when the multi-layer ladder is moved to the inside of the frame 1, a whole can be formed. The platform escape part includes a telescopic platform 3 that can move left and right. The upper end of the telescopic platform 3 is provided with an escape port 4. Surrounding the escape port is equipped with a fender 15 that can be extended up and down. The telescopic platform 3 can be moved to the right to extend out of the frame 1. After the telescopic platform 3 extends out of the frame, the fender 15 can extend up and down to connect and lock up and down. The enclosure 15 of another escape platform at the same position, the lower left side of the box frame 1 is facing the telescopic step 2 with a stepped door 5 that can be opened, and the upper left side of the frame 1 is provided with a stepped door 5 The upper platform entrance door 6, the platform entrance door 6 can be turned upwards to open, the upper right part of the frame 1 is provided with a platform exit door 7 corresponding to the position of the telescopic platform 3, the platform exit door 7 can be turned to the right to open, the platform exit The external device of the door 7 is consistent with the external decoration of the building wall, and the front side of the box body of the upper platform part of the frame 1 is provided with an artificial hand crank 17 facing the outside.
为了实现伸缩台阶2的左右移动，所述的伸缩台阶2为多层套接的结构，伸缩台阶2相邻的两层之间可相对滑动，框架1的底部设有前后方向水平放置的转轴8，转轴8的外圆上设有齿轮9，转轴8的下部设有 左右方向水平放置且可与齿轮9啮合的齿条10，转轴8的转动可经过齿轮9带动齿条10左右移动，齿条10的左端连接至伸缩台阶2的最下方一层，齿条10的左右移动可经过齿条10的左端推动或拉动伸缩台阶2左右移动。In order to realize the left and right movement of the telescopic step 2, the telescopic step 2 is a multi-layered structure, and the two adjacent layers of the telescopic step 2 can slide relative to each other. The bottom of the frame 1 is provided with a rotating shaft 8 horizontally placed in the front and rear directions. , The shaft 8 is provided with a gear 9 on the outer circle, and the lower part of the shaft 8 is provided with a rack 10 which is placed horizontally in the left and right direction and can be meshed with the gear 9. The rotation of the shaft 8 can drive the rack 10 to move left and right through the gear 9. The left end of the rack 10 is connected to the bottom layer of the telescopic step 2, and the left and right movement of the rack 10 can push or pull the telescopic step 2 to move left and right through the left end of the rack 10.
为了实现伸缩平台3的左右移动，所述的平台部设有支撑板，支撑板上设有可左右滑动的伸缩平台3，伸缩平台3的上下部设有多个辊子11以及一个前后方向水平放置的转轴8，转轴8的外圆上设有齿轮9，转轴8的下部设有左右方向水平放置且可与齿轮9啮合的齿条10，转轴8的转动可经过齿轮9带动齿条10左右移动，齿条10的右端连接至伸缩平台3，齿条10的左右移动可带动伸缩平台3的左右移动。In order to realize the left and right movement of the telescopic platform 3, the platform part is provided with a support plate, and the support plate is provided with a telescopic platform 3 that can slide left and right. The upper and lower parts of the telescopic platform 3 are provided with a plurality of rollers 11 and a horizontal position in the front and rear direction The rotating shaft 8 is provided with a gear 9 on the outer circle of the rotating shaft 8. The lower part of the rotating shaft 8 is provided with a rack 10 that is placed horizontally in the left and right direction and can be meshed with the gear 9. The rotation of the rotating shaft 8 can drive the rack 10 to move left and right through the gear 9 , The right end of the rack 10 is connected to the telescopic platform 3, and the left-right movement of the rack 10 can drive the left-right movement of the telescopic platform 3.
所述的伸缩平台3的伸出距离为0.5-2.1m。The extension distance of the telescopic platform 3 is 0.5-2.1m.
为了更好的与建筑物相契合，所述的平台出口门7与建筑物的外墙作为一个整体，平台出口门7的外部装饰与建筑物的外墙保持一致。In order to better fit the building, the platform exit door 7 is integrated with the exterior wall of the building, and the exterior decoration of the platform exit door 7 is consistent with the exterior wall of the building.
为了实现转轴8的转动，所述的框架1底部设有驱动电机12，驱动电机12通过链条带动转轴8的转动，同一个驱动电机12直接驱动两个转轴8可实现伸缩台阶2以及伸缩平台3的同步动作。In order to realize the rotation of the rotating shaft 8, a driving motor 12 is provided at the bottom of the frame 1. The driving motor 12 drives the rotation of the rotating shaft 8 through a chain. The same driving motor 12 directly drives two rotating shafts 8 to realize a telescopic step 2 and a telescopic platform 3 Synchronous action.
所述的逃生口4处设有柔性逃生布袋13，逃生布袋13在围护板15内打开。The escape port 4 is provided with a flexible escape cloth bag 13, and the escape cloth bag 13 is opened in the enclosure 15.
为了便于伸缩台阶的移动，所述的伸缩台阶2底部设有滚轮14。In order to facilitate the movement of the telescopic step, a roller 14 is provided at the bottom of the telescopic step 2.
为了实现人工可以驱动平台以及台阶的伸缩，所述的人工手摇部内设有转轮，驱动电机12的输出轴上连接有链轮，链轮可与电机输出轴脱离，链轮与转轮之间经过链条连接，转轮的转动可通过链条带动链轮的转动，链轮通过链条分别连接至转轴，进而通过手动转动转轮可以带动转轴的转动。In order to realize the manual driving of the platform and the expansion and contraction of the steps, a runner is provided in the manual hand part, and a sprocket is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 12, and the sprocket can be separated from the output shaft of the motor. They are connected by a chain, the rotation of the runner can be driven by the chain to rotate the sprocket, the sprocket is respectively connected to the rotating shaft through the chain, and then the rotation of the rotating shaft can be driven by manually rotating the runner.
本发明在具体使用时，首先将该装置安装在室内靠窗处或其他合适的建筑物外墙位置处，将箱体框架1的底板固定在室内地面上，上部通过螺杆、顶杆等紧固件与屋顶固定连接，平台出口门7部位与建筑物作为一体结构，形成假窗，平台出口门7的外部装置与建筑物墙体的外部装饰保持一致，不会影响建筑物的整体外观，同时平台出口门7只可从 室内打开，不可从外部打开，可以很好的保证安全性；本发明中开门，关门，伸缩台阶，伸缩平台，伸缩围护板15的动力以电力驱动提供动力为基础接入信号感应自动报警工作，电力可以之间连接至建筑物内的室内电力，此外本装置中还自行配置了蓄电池16，在室内电力在紧急情况下停电时，此时可以通过蓄电池16作为备用电力进行工作，此外还通过设计了可以手摇的手摇箱，在无电力情况下采用人工手摇部17，通过人工摇转提供动力输出工作达到效果；当遇到火灾、地震以及建筑物内危险情况无法从楼梯、电梯等正常渠道撤离时，此时可以通过该平台进行快速撤离，在使用时首先自动或手动打开伸缩台阶2门以及平台入口门6、平台出口门7；然后启动驱动电机12，驱动电机12的转动会通过转轴8带动齿条10左右移动，齿条10左右移动会同时推动伸缩台阶2向左侧移动，以及伸缩台阶2向右侧移动，使伸缩台阶2以及伸缩平台3均伸出箱体框架1外部，伸缩台阶2伸出后如附图4所示，此时逃生人员可以通过台阶登上平台逃逸部，通过箱体过道，并最终到达伸出的伸缩台阶2处，由于伸缩平台3上设有逃生口4，逃生口4周围设有围护板15，围护板15为多节套接的筒体结构，在需要伸出时，多节筒体结构的围护板15可上下伸缩出去，连接上下另一个逃生平台伸出的围护板15并锁扣为一整体，进而形成闭合的上下通道，如附图6所示，与伸缩平台连接的围护板15的侧壁上开设有人形孔18，可供逃生人员进入围护板15内部进行逃生，围护板15的材料选用可以隔离热源高强度的材料，在发生火灾时可以避免围护板15内的人员受到损伤，逃生口4内设有压缩的逃生布袋13，逃生布袋13打开，柔性逃生布袋13从围护板15内打开形成溜道并固定于逃生口4，逃生布袋13会在围护板15内打开并延伸至地面，此时逃生人员经逃生口4通过逃生布袋13从高层的建筑物降落至地面，进行逃生避难。When the present invention is specifically used, first install the device at the indoor window or other suitable location on the outer wall of the building, fix the bottom plate of the box frame 1 on the indoor floor, and fasten the upper part by screws, top rods, etc. The parts are fixedly connected to the roof. The platform exit door 7 is integrated with the building to form a false window. The external device of the platform exit door 7 is consistent with the exterior decoration of the building wall, which will not affect the overall appearance of the building. The platform exit door 7 can only be opened indoors, not from the outside, which can ensure safety; in the present invention, the door opening, closing, telescopic steps, telescopic platform, and telescopic enclosure 15 are based on the power provided by electric drive Access signal induction and automatic alarm work. The power can be connected to the indoor power in the building. In addition, the device is equipped with a battery 16 by itself. When the indoor power is out of power in an emergency, the battery 16 can be used as a backup at this time. Electric power is used to work, in addition, a hand-cranked hand box is designed. When there is no power, a manual hand-cranked part 17 is used to provide power output through manual rotation to achieve the effect; when it encounters fires, earthquakes, and buildings When it is impossible to evacuate from normal channels such as stairs and elevators in a dangerous situation, you can quickly evacuate through the platform at this time. When in use, first automatically or manually open the retractable step 2 door, the platform entrance door 6, the platform exit door 7; then start the drive motor 12. The rotation of the drive motor 12 will drive the rack 10 to move left and right through the shaft 8. The left and right movement of the rack 10 will simultaneously push the telescopic step 2 to move to the left and the telescopic step 2 to move to the right, making the telescopic step 2 and the telescopic platform 3 all extend out of the box frame 1, and the telescopic step 2 is extended as shown in Figure 4. At this time, the evacuated person can board the escape part of the platform through the step, pass the box aisle, and finally reach the extended telescopic step 2 Because the escape port 4 is provided on the telescopic platform 3, and the escape port 4 is surrounded by an enclosure board 15, the enclosure board 15 is a multi-section sleeved cylindrical structure. When it needs to be extended, the multi-section cylindrical structure The enclosure 15 can be telescoped out up and down, connected to the enclosure 15 extended by another upper and lower escape platform and locked as a whole, thereby forming a closed upper and lower passage, as shown in Figure 6, the enclosure connected to the telescopic platform The side wall of the plate 15 is provided with a human-shaped hole 18 for escape personnel to enter the enclosure 15 for escape. The material of the enclosure 15 is made of materials with high strength that can isolate the heat source, and the enclosure 15 can be avoided in the event of a fire. The personnel inside are injured. A compressed escape cloth bag 13 is arranged in the escape port 4. The escape cloth bag 13 is opened, and the flexible escape cloth bag 13 is opened from the enclosure 15 to form a chute and fixed to the escape port 4. The escape cloth bag 13 will be around The inside of the guard plate 15 is opened and extends to the ground. At this time, the evacuated personnel descend from the high-rise building to the ground through the escape port 4 through the escape bag 13 to escape and evacuate.
本发明在使用时为了更加的安全，需要在伸缩平台3的上端设有防护栏杆，防护栏杆的高度为1.1-1.2m,逃生口4的直径为50-70cm,为了更好的缩小整过装置的体积以及保证伸缩平台3的伸出长度，伸缩平台3可以设计为多层套接的伸缩节结构，伸缩节的结构可设计3-6节。In order to be safer when the present invention is in use, a protective railing needs to be provided on the upper end of the telescopic platform 3. The height of the protective railing is 1.1-1.2m, and the diameter of the escape port 4 is 50-70cm, in order to better reduce the overall device The volume of the telescopic platform 3 and the extension length of the telescopic platform 3 are guaranteed. The telescopic platform 3 can be designed as a multi-layered telescopic joint structure, and the structure of the telescopic joint can be designed with 3-6 sections.
本发明中设置的伸缩台阶门以及平台出口门7可采用多种方式打开，如转轴8与齿轮9的配合，连杆方式以及液压伸缩杆等方式。The telescopic step door and the platform exit door 7 provided in the present invention can be opened in a variety of ways, such as the coordination of the rotating shaft 8 and the gear 9, the connecting rod method, and the hydraulic telescopic rod.
本发明中提到的伸缩台阶以及伸缩平台的打开方式可以通过齿轮齿条的传动方式打开，也可以采用倒链、液压伸缩杆以及其他一些可以实现的机械结构打开，如螺母和螺杆的配合、凸轮凸杆等。The opening method of the telescopic step and the telescopic platform mentioned in the present invention can be opened by the transmission mode of gear and rack, and can also be opened by using inverted chains, hydraulic telescopic rods and other mechanical structures that can be realized, such as the cooperation of nuts and screws, Cam lugs, etc.
本发明通过设计了一个安装于室内的手动，自动一体化平台，该平台在安装时与建筑物的室内结构结合布置，同时平台出口门7与建筑物设计为一个整体，平台出口门外镶嵌窗户或建筑物外墙面其它装饰物形成一致，可以很好保证在紧急情况下室内与外部的连通，同时本发明提供了一种从高层降落地面的方式，在建筑物内发生火灾、地震、恐怖袭击等危险事件时，通过该装置可以使室内人员及时逃离，提高了生存概率，减少了伤亡。The present invention designs a manual and automatic integrated platform installed indoors. The platform is arranged in combination with the indoor structure of the building during installation. At the same time, the platform exit door 7 is designed as a whole with the building, and the platform exit door is inlaid with windows. Or the other decorations on the outer wall of the building are consistent, which can ensure the connection between the interior and the exterior in an emergency situation. At the same time, the present invention provides a way to land from a high-rise to the ground, and fire, earthquake, and terror in the building In the event of an attack and other dangerous events, the device can enable indoor personnel to escape in time, increase the probability of survival, and reduce casualties.
本发明通过设计了可与室内电力直接连接，以及通过蓄电池16驱动、通过人工手动均可进行操作的平台，可以有效的实现平台使用的多重防护，无论在任何情况下均可保证设备的运转，可以有效的提高设备的通用性。The present invention designs a platform that can be directly connected to indoor electricity, is driven by the battery 16 and can be operated manually, which can effectively realize the multiple protections of the platform and ensure the operation of the equipment under any circumstances. Can effectively improve the versatility of the equipment.
本发明通过设计了可上下伸缩的围护板15，可以很好的实现了逃生通道的抗风性能，避免杂物坠落砸伤逃生人员破坏逃生通道，设计了柔性高弹力布袋滑道，实现了建筑物内部人员，包括老人，儿童，恐高症者，较肥胖者等，均可以顺利使用达到逃生效果。Through the design of the enclosure 15 that can be retracted up and down, the present invention can well realize the wind resistance of the escape channel, avoid falling debris and hurt escape personnel from damaging the escape channel, and design a flexible and high-elastic cloth bag slide to achieve People inside the building, including the elderly, children, acrophobics, and obese people, can use it smoothly to achieve an escape effect.
本发明构思新颖，结构巧妙，可以很好的实现高层人员在紧急情况下的逃生需求，提高了危机情况下的生存几率，同时不会影响建筑物的本来结构，与现有建筑物结合巧妙。The invention has novel conception and ingenious structure, can well realize the escape needs of high-level personnel in emergency situations, improves the survival probability in crisis situations, does not affect the original structure of the building, and is ingeniously combined with existing buildings.
Claims (8)
- 高层建筑逃生平台，其特征在于，箱体框架(1)，箱体框架(1)分为上部的平台逃逸部以及下部的台阶设备部，台阶设备部包括可左右移动的伸缩台阶(2)，伸缩台阶(2)向左移动至框架(1)外部时可形成阶梯状的台阶，多层阶梯移动至框架(1)内部时可形成一个整体，平台逃逸部包括可左右移动的伸缩平台(3)，伸缩平台(3)的上端开设有逃生口(4)，逃生口周围设有可以上下伸缩的围护板(15)，伸缩平台(3)向右移动可伸出框架(1)外，伸缩平台(3)伸出框架外后，围护板(15)可上下伸出连接并锁扣至上下位置的另一个逃生平台的围护板(15)，箱体框架(1)的左侧下部正对伸缩台阶(2)的部位设有可转动打开的台阶门(5)，框架(1)的左侧上部设有置于台阶门(5)上方的平台入口门(6)，平台入口门(6)可向上翻转打开，框架(1)的右侧上部设有与伸缩平台(3)位置相对应的平台出口门(7)，平台出口门(7)可向右转动打开，平台出口门(7)的外部装置与建筑物墙体的外部装饰保持一致，框架(1)上部平台部的箱体前侧设有朝向外面设人工手摇部(17)。The high-rise building escape platform is characterized in that the box frame (1) is divided into an upper platform escape part and a lower step equipment part. The step equipment part includes a telescopic step (2) that can move left and right, When the telescopic step (2) moves to the left to the outside of the frame (1), a step-like step can be formed. When the multi-layer step moves to the inside of the frame (1), it can form a whole. The platform escape part includes a telescopic platform (3) that can move left and right. ), the upper end of the telescopic platform (3) is provided with an escape port (4), around the escape port is equipped with an up-and-down fender (15), the telescopic platform (3) moves to the right to extend out of the frame (1), After the telescopic platform (3) extends out of the frame, the enclosure board (15) can be extended up and down to connect and lock to the enclosure board (15) of another escape platform in the up and down position, on the left side of the box frame (1) The lower part facing the telescopic step (2) is provided with a stepped door (5) that can be turned to open, and the upper left side of the frame (1) is provided with a platform entrance door (6) placed above the step door (5), and the platform entrance The door (6) can be turned upward to open. The upper right part of the frame (1) is provided with a platform exit door (7) corresponding to the position of the telescopic platform (3). The platform exit door (7) can be turned to the right to open. The exterior device of the exit door (7) is consistent with the exterior decoration of the building wall, and the front side of the box body of the upper platform part of the frame (1) is provided with an artificial hand crank part (17) facing the outside.
- 根据权利要求1所述的高层建筑逃生平台，其特征在于，所述的伸缩台阶(2)为多层套接的结构，伸缩台阶(2)相邻的两层之间可相对滑动，框架(1)的底部设有前后方向水平放置的转轴(8)，转轴(8)的外圆上设有齿轮(9)，转轴(8)的下部设有左右方向水平放置且可与齿轮(9)啮合的齿条(10)，转轴(8)的转动可经过齿轮(9)带动齿条(10)左右移动，齿条(10)的左端连接至伸缩台阶(2)的最下方一层，齿条(10)的左右移动可经过齿条(10)的左端推动或拉动伸缩台阶(2)左右移动。The high-rise building escape platform according to claim 1, wherein the telescopic step (2) is a multi-layered structure, the telescopic step (2) can slide relatively between two adjacent layers, and the frame ( The bottom of 1) is provided with a rotating shaft (8) that is placed horizontally in the front and rear direction. The outer circle of the rotating shaft (8) is provided with a gear (9). The lower part of the rotating shaft (8) is provided with a horizontal position in the left-right direction and can be connected with the gear (9). For the meshed rack (10), the rotation of the shaft (8) can drive the rack (10) to move left and right through the gear (9). The left end of the rack (10) is connected to the bottom layer of the telescopic step (2). The left and right movement of the bar (10) can push or pull the telescopic step (2) to move left and right through the left end of the rack (10).
- 根据权利要求1所述的高层建筑逃生平台，其特征在于，所述的平台部设有支撑板，支撑板上设有可左右滑动的伸缩平台(3)，伸缩平台(3)的上下部设有多个辊子(11)以及一个前后方向水平放置的转轴(8)，转轴(8)的外圆上设有齿轮(9)，转轴(8)的下部设有左右方向水平放置且可与齿轮(9)啮合的齿条(10)，转轴(8)的转动可经过 齿轮(9)带动齿条(10)左右移动，齿条(10)的右端连接至伸缩平台(3)，齿条(10)的左右移动可带动伸缩平台(3)的左右移动。The high-rise building escape platform according to claim 1, wherein the platform part is provided with a support plate, and the support plate is provided with a telescopic platform (3) that can slide left and right, and the upper and lower parts of the telescopic platform (3) are provided There are multiple rollers (11) and a rotating shaft (8) placed horizontally in the front and rear direction. The outer circle of the rotating shaft (8) is provided with a gear (9). (9) The meshing rack (10), the rotation of the shaft (8) can drive the rack (10) to move left and right through the gear (9), the right end of the rack (10) is connected to the telescopic platform (3), the rack ( The left and right movement of 10) can drive the left and right movement of the telescopic platform (3).
- 根据权利要求1所述的高层建筑逃生平台，其特征在于，所述的伸缩平台(3)的伸出距离为0.5-2.1m。The high-rise building escape platform according to claim 1, wherein the extension distance of the telescopic platform (3) is 0.5-2.1m.
- 根据权利要求1所述的高层建筑逃生平台，其特征在于，所述的平台出口门(7)与建筑物的外墙作为一个整体，平台出口门(7)的外部装饰与建筑物的外墙保持一致。The high-rise building escape platform according to claim 1, wherein the platform exit door (7) is integrated with the exterior wall of the building, and the exterior decoration of the platform exit door (7) is the same as the exterior wall of the building. be consistent.
- 根据权利要求1所述的高层建筑逃生平台，其特征在于，所述的框架(1)底部设有驱动电机(12)，驱动电机(12)通过链条带动转轴(8)的转动，同一个驱动电机(12)直接驱动两个转轴(8)可实现伸缩台阶(2)以及伸缩平台(3)的同步动作。The high-rise building escape platform according to claim 1, characterized in that a drive motor (12) is provided at the bottom of the frame (1), and the drive motor (12) drives the rotation shaft (8) to rotate through a chain, and the same drive The motor (12) directly drives the two rotating shafts (8) to realize the synchronous action of the telescopic step (2) and the telescopic platform (3).
- 根据权利要求1所述的高层建筑逃生平台，其特征在于，所述的逃生口(4)处设有柔性逃生布袋(13)，逃生布袋(13)在围护板(15)内打开。The high-rise building escape platform according to claim 1, characterized in that a flexible escape cloth bag (13) is provided at the escape port (4), and the escape cloth bag (13) is opened in the enclosure (15).
- 根据权利要求1所述的高层建筑逃生平台，其特征在于，所述的伸缩台阶(2)底部设有滚轮(14)。The high-rise building escape platform according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the telescopic step (2) is provided with a roller (14).
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| PCT/CN2019/082868 WO2020210980A1 (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | High-rise building escape platform |
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| PCT/CN2019/082868 WO2020210980A1 (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | High-rise building escape platform |
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