WO2020206766A1 - 一种智能消毒方法及消毒容器 - Google Patents

一种智能消毒方法及消毒容器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020206766A1
WO2020206766A1 PCT/CN2019/085046 CN2019085046W WO2020206766A1 WO 2020206766 A1 WO2020206766 A1 WO 2020206766A1 CN 2019085046 W CN2019085046 W CN 2019085046W WO 2020206766 A1 WO2020206766 A1 WO 2020206766A1
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Prior art keywords
temperature
disinfection
storage cavity
cavity
article storage
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PCT/CN2019/085046
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English (en)
French (fr)
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欧阳晨义
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深圳市钰创合成光电技术有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市钰创合成光电技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市钰创合成光电技术有限公司
Priority to JP2019544655A priority Critical patent/JP2021520859A/ja
Priority to EP19739188.1A priority patent/EP3744353A4/en
Priority to KR1020197021975A priority patent/KR20200120486A/ko
Priority to US16/477,672 priority patent/US11351283B2/en
Priority to BR112019016142-2A priority patent/BR112019016142B1/pt
Publication of WO2020206766A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020206766A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/24—Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/04—Heat
    • A61L2/06—Hot gas
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08—Radiation
    • A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/11—Apparatus for generating biocidal substances, e.g. vaporisers, UV lamps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/12—Apparatus for isolating biocidal substances from the environment
    • A61L2202/122—Chambers for sterilisation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/14—Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/16—Mobile applications, e.g. portable devices, trailers, devices mounted on vehicles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/18—Aseptic storing means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/26—Textiles, e.g. towels, beds, cloths

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of disinfection technology, in particular to an intelligent disinfection method and disinfection container for disinfecting items such as tableware, baby products and the like.
  • the disinfection container is used to disinfect various daily necessities, such as tableware, baby products, etc., and has become an essential electrical appliance for people.
  • the common ones are ultraviolet and ozone.
  • these disinfection containers can effectively kill bacteria on the objects to be disinfected to achieve the purpose of disinfection.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent disinfection method and a disinfection container to solve the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.
  • An intelligent disinfection method is applied to a disinfection container, and the intelligent disinfection method includes that after an intelligent disinfection instruction is issued, the disinfection container sequentially executes the following steps:
  • the disinfection medium and hot air are successively released to the storage cavity of the article to be disinfected, and the disinfected article is disinfected and dried;
  • the constant temperature aseptic storage step continuously releases a small amount of hot air and a small amount of sterilizing medium to the article storage cavity to maintain the sterilized object at a preset constant temperature and sterile state, and the constant temperature is limited to when the When the object to be disinfected comes into contact with the human body, the human body will feel warm without discomfort.
  • the disinfection medium is ultraviolet light.
  • the sterilization container is preset with a plurality of different constant temperature temperatures.
  • the sterilization container obtains the ambient temperature and adaptively selects a suitable constant temperature temperature according to the ambient temperature.
  • the drying step includes: releasing hot air to the article storage cavity; collecting the cavity temperature of the article storage cavity when the initial drying time is reached; automatically obtaining the extended drying time corresponding to the cavity temperature; And continue to release hot air to the article storage cavity until the extended drying time is reached.
  • the method for obtaining the ambient temperature of the sterilized container is to calculate the temperature in the cavity of the article storage cavity.
  • the cavity temperature adopted is the temperature when the initial drying time reaches in the drying step.
  • a sterilization container which includes:
  • Article storage cavity for storing objects to be disinfected
  • a heating air duct for releasing hot air to the article storage cavity
  • a microprocessor electrically connected to the lighting device and the heating air duct respectively;
  • a memory storing a computer-readable program that can be executed by the microprocessor; when the computer-readable program is executed by the microprocessor, the disinfection container executes the steps of the intelligent disinfection method described in any one of the above .
  • the sterilization container is a portable ultraviolet sterilization container.
  • the heating air duct is an internal circulation heating air duct.
  • the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
  • One control can automatically complete disinfection, drying and constant temperature aseptic storage, with high intelligence and very convenient use.
  • the object to be sterilized is always kept at a constant temperature, and the constant temperature can be sensed by humans. Therefore, when people use these objects, they can know whether the object to be sterilized is disinfected or not through the temperature of the object to be sterilized. Over.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an intelligent disinfection method
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the article storage cavity, the illumination device and the heating air duct of the sterilization container;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the fan and the air passage in the heating air duct
  • the intelligent disinfection method is applied to disinfect containers.
  • the smart disinfection method includes the following steps:
  • the user issues an intelligent disinfection instruction.
  • the smart disinfection instruction can be issued through the button set on the disinfection container, or the intelligent disinfection instruction can be issued through the remote control method, such as remote control, mobile phone application, etc.
  • the disinfection container After the smart disinfection instruction is issued, the disinfection container performs the following steps in sequence:
  • Step S1 disinfection.
  • the sterilizing medium is released to the article storage cavity containing the sterilized object to sterilize the sterilized object.
  • Step S2 drying. Hot air is released to the article storage cavity containing the sterilized object, and the sterilized object is dried to remove water stains remaining on the sterilized object.
  • Step S3 Sterile storage at constant temperature. Continuously release a small amount of hot air and a small amount of sterilizing medium to the article storage cavity to maintain the sterilized object at a preset constant temperature and sterile state, and the constant temperature is limited to when the sterilized object contacts the human body At times, the human body will feel warm without discomfort.
  • the disinfection medium here is preferably but not limited to ultraviolet light, ozone or a combination thereof.
  • the above disinfection method has at least the following advantages: 1. It can automatically complete disinfection, drying, and constant temperature aseptic storage in one control, with high intelligence and very convenient use. 2. After the disinfection and drying are completed, a small amount of disinfection medium is continuously released, which can inhibit the propagation of bacteria, so it can prevent the disinfected object from being contaminated again before use. 3. After the disinfection is over, the object to be disinfected is always kept at a constant temperature, and the constant temperature can be sensed by people, so when people use these objects to be disinfected, they can know whether the object is disinfected or not through the temperature of the object to be disinfected. Has been sterilized. 4.
  • the object to be sterilized is always kept at a constant temperature, and at this constant temperature, the human body will feel warm when it comes in contact with the object to be sterilized. Therefore, when using these objects in a cold environment, people will not feel It is cold and has a good experience.
  • the sterilization container is preset with two constant temperature temperatures of 35 degrees Celsius and 38 degrees Celsius.
  • the sterilization container obtains the ambient temperature and adaptively selects a suitable constant temperature according to the ambient temperature.
  • the ambient temperature is lower than 15 degrees Celsius, choose a constant temperature of 35 degrees Celsius, when the ambient temperature is equal to or higher than 15 degrees Celsius, choose a constant temperature of 38 degrees Celsius.
  • the constant temperature temperature is not limited to two types, nor is it limited to the specific temperature specified above. It can be set flexibly according to the actual needs according to the setting principle of the constant temperature temperature in the present invention.
  • the drying step includes: releasing hot air to the article storage cavity; when the initial drying time is reached, collecting the cavity temperature of the article storage cavity; automatically obtaining the extended drying time corresponding to the cavity temperature; and Continue to release hot air to the article storage cavity until the extended drying time is reached.
  • the initial drying time is set to 60 minutes
  • the extended drying time is divided into four levels according to the cavity temperature when the initial drying time is reached: the cavity temperature is below 33 degrees Celsius: the extended drying time is 90 Minutes; cavity temperature 33-40 degrees Celsius: extend the drying time for 60 minutes; cavity temperature 40-44 degrees Celsius: extend the drying time for 30 minutes; cavity temperature above 44 degrees Celsius: extend the drying time for 0 minutes. It can be seen that the drying method is a two-step intelligent drying method.
  • this two-step intelligent drying method can not only effectively avoid the waste of energy caused by "over drying”, but also avoid the incomplete removal and disinfection caused by "under drying” Water stains remaining on the objects.
  • the above-mentioned bins, specific temperature values and time values are only a typical embodiment. These values can be flexibly set according to needs. These values need to be tested in advance to ensure that when these values are applied, the sterilized object can be baked just right. dry.
  • the method for obtaining the ambient temperature of the sterilized container is to use the internal temperature of the article storage cavity to calculate. In this way, there is no need to additionally install a temperature sensor to detect the ambient temperature, thereby simplifying the circuit and reducing the cost.
  • the calculation method can use the "cavity temperature-ambient temperature correspondence table" obtained by experiments in advance to obtain the ambient temperature, or use related calculations, for example, subtract a constant from the cavity temperature to obtain the ambient temperature. The constant of is obtained based on prior experimental statistics.
  • the temperature in the cavity used is the temperature when the initial drying time reaches in the drying step. In this way, the same cavity temperature is shared with the determination to extend the drying time, which can simplify the procedure and optimize the calculation efficiency.
  • the sterilization container includes: an article storage cavity 1 for storing objects to be sterilized, and an article storage cavity 1 arranged on the wall of the article storage cavity 1 for releasing ultraviolet light to the article storage cavity 1
  • the lighting device 6 (disinfecting medium) is provided on the cavity wall of the article storage cavity 1 and is used for a heating air duct for releasing hot air to the article storage cavity 1.
  • the heating air duct includes a return air outlet 2, an air outlet 3 , Air channel 7, fan 8 and electric heating element (not shown). When the fan 8 works, it sucks the air in the article storage cavity 1 into the air channel 7 from the return air outlet 2.
  • the heating air duct circulates the air in the article storage cavity 1 without introducing ambient air, that is, it is an internally circulating heating air duct. It can save energy consumed for heating.
  • the sterilization container also includes a microprocessor (not shown) electrically connected to the illumination device 6 and the heating air duct, and a memory (not shown) storing a computer readable program that can be executed by the microprocessor (Illustration), when the computer-readable program is executed by the microprocessor, the disinfection container executes the steps of the above intelligent disinfection method.
  • the memory may be an on-chip memory of the microprocessor or an external independent memory.
  • the disinfection container is a portable ultraviolet disinfection container, which can not only be used at home, but also can be carried to the office or used when going out.
  • the main body 4 of the sterilization container is provided with a handle 5.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

一种智能消毒方法及消毒容器，该方法为当下达智能消毒指令后，所述消毒容器顺次执行以下步骤：消毒及烘干步骤，先后向收纳有被消毒物的物品收纳腔释放消毒介质和热风，对被消毒物消毒和烘干；恒温无菌保存步骤，持续向所述物品收纳腔释放少量的热风和少量的消毒介质，维持所述被消毒物在预置的恒温温度及无菌的状态，所述恒温温度限定为当所述被消毒物与人体接触时人体会有暖感且不会有不适感。该消毒容器包括物品收纳腔、光照装置、制热风道、微处理器和存储器。本发明只需一次控制即可自动完成消毒、烘干以及恒温无菌保存，使用非常方便。被消毒物不会因放置时间长而再次被污染。

Description

一种智能消毒方法及消毒容器 技术领域
本发明涉及消毒技术领域，尤其是用于对餐具、婴儿用品等物品消毒的智能消毒方法及消毒容器。
背景技术
随着生活水平的提高，人们逐渐注重生活质量。消毒容器用来对各种生活用品，如餐具、婴儿用品等消毒，已经成为人们必备的电器。按消毒方式分，常见的有紫外、臭氧等。
这些消毒容器基本上都可以有效地杀死被消毒物上的细菌，达到消毒的目的。但是，仍然存在一些缺陷，包括：1、使用不方便。有些消毒容器没有烘干功能，无法去除被消毒物上残留的水渍，有一些消毒容器虽然有烘干功能，但消毒和烘干需要分别人为控制。2、容易再次被污染，由于餐具、婴儿用品等生活用品往往不是消毒后立即使用，导致残留的细菌、或者环境中的细菌会繁殖再次污染这些生活用品。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种智能消毒方法及消毒容器，以解决现有技术存在的上述缺陷。
为达上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案如下：
一种智能消毒方法，应用于消毒容器，所述智能消毒方法包括当下达智能消毒指令后，所述消毒容器顺次执行以下步骤：
消毒及烘干步骤，先后向收纳有被消毒物的物品收纳腔释放消毒介质和热风，对被消毒物消毒和烘干；
恒温无菌保存步骤，持续向所述物品收纳腔释放少量的热风和少量的消毒介质，维持所述被消毒物在预置的恒温温度及无菌的状态，所述恒温温度限定为当所述被消毒物与人体接触时人体会有暖感且不会有不适感。
优选地，所述消毒介质为紫外光。
优选地，所述消毒容器预置有多个不同的恒温温度，在恒温无菌保存步骤中，所述消毒容器通过获取环境温度，根据环境温度自适应地选择合适的恒温温度。
优选地，烘干步骤包括：向所述物品收纳腔释放热风；当到达烘干初始时间时，采集所述物品收纳腔的腔内温度；自动获取所述腔内温度对应的延长烘干时间；以及继续向所述物品收纳腔释放热风，直至到达所述延长烘干时间。
优选地，在恒温无菌保存步骤中，消毒容器获取环境温度的方法为：使用所述物品收纳腔的腔内温度推算。
优选地，在使用所述物品收纳腔的腔内温度推算环境温度的步骤中，采用的腔内温度为烘干步骤中烘干初始时间到达时的温度。
一种消毒容器，其包括：
用于收纳被消毒物的物品收纳腔；
用于向所述物品收纳腔释放消毒介质的光照装置；
用于向所述物品收纳腔释放热风的制热风道；
分别与所述光照装置和所述制热风道电连接的微处理器；以及
存储有能够被所述微处理器执行的计算机可读程序的存储器；所述计算机可读程序被所述微处理器执行时，所述消毒容器执行上述任意一项所述的智能消毒方法的步骤。
优选地，所述消毒容器为便携式紫外消毒容器。
优选地，所述制热风道为内循环式制热风道。
与现有技术相比，本发明至少具有以下有益效果：
一次控制即可自动完成消毒、烘干以及恒温无菌保存，智能化程度高，使用非常方便。
不会因放置时间长而再次被污染。由于在消毒烘干结束后，持续地释放少量的消毒介质，能够抑制细菌繁殖，因此能够避免被消毒物再次被污染。
具有消毒标识功能。由于消毒结束后，被消毒物始终被保持在恒温温度，且该恒温温度能够被人所感知，因此人们在使用这些被消毒物时，通过被消毒物的温度可以知晓该被消毒物是否被消毒过。
体验好。由于被消毒物始终被保持在恒温温度，且在该恒温温度更好，人体与被消毒物接触时会有暖感，因此，在寒冷的环境中，使用这些被消毒物时，人们不会感到冰冷。
附图说明
图1为智能消毒方法的流程图；
图2为消毒容器的物品收纳腔、光照装置及制热风道的结构示意图；
图3为制热风道中的风扇及空气通道的示意图；
附图标记：1、物品收纳腔；2、回风口；3、出风口；4、消毒容器主体；5、提手；6、光照装置(紫外LED)；7、空气通道；8、风扇。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明做进一步说明。
本智能消毒方法应用于消毒容器。
请参照图1，本智能消毒方法包括以下步骤：
用户下达智能消毒指令。可以通过设置在消毒容器上的按键下达 智能消毒指令，也可以通过遥控方式，如遥控器、手机应用程序等下达智能消毒指令。
在下达智能消毒指令后，消毒容器顺次执行以下步骤：
步骤S1，消毒。向收纳有被消毒物的物品收纳腔释放消毒介质对被消毒物消毒。
步骤S2，烘干。向收纳有被消毒物的物品收纳腔释放热风，对被消毒物烘干，以去除残留在被消毒物上的水渍。
步骤S3，恒温无菌保存。持续向所述物品收纳腔释放少量的热风和少量的消毒介质，维持所述被消毒物在预置的恒温温度及无菌的状态，所述恒温温度限定为当所述被消毒物与人体接触时人体会有暖感且不会有不适感。
这里的消毒介质优选但不限于紫外光、臭氧或其结合。
可以看出，上述消毒方法至少具有以下优点：1、一次控制即可自动完成消毒、烘干以及恒温无菌保存，智能化程度高，使用非常方便。2、由于在消毒烘干结束后，持续地释放少量的消毒介质，能够抑制细菌繁殖，因此能够避免被消毒物在使用之前再次被污染。3、由于消毒结束后，被消毒物始终被保持在恒温温度，且该恒温温度能够被人所感知，因此人们在使用这些被消毒物时，通过被消毒物的温度可以知晓该被消毒物是否被消毒过。4、由于被消毒物始终被保持在恒温温度，且在该恒温温度，人体与被消毒物接触时会有暖感，因此，在寒冷的环境中，使用这些被消毒物时，人们不会感到冰冷，具有良好的体验感。
进一步，所述消毒容器预置有35摄氏度和38摄氏度两个恒温温度，在恒温无菌保存步骤中，所述消毒容器通过获取环境温度，根据环境温度自适应地选择合适的恒温温度，具体的，当环境温度低于15 摄氏度时，选择35摄氏度的恒温温度，当环境温度等于或高于15摄氏度时，选择38摄氏度的恒温温度。采用多种恒温温度对应不同的环境温度，在保持上述优点的同时，可以有效节约能源。应当指出，恒温温度并不限于两种，也不限于前述指定的具体温度，可以根据本发明中恒温温度的设定原则，根据实际需要灵活设定。
进一步，烘干步骤包括：向所述物品收纳腔释放热风；当到达烘干初始时间时，采集所述物品收纳腔的腔内温度；自动获取所述腔内温度对应的延长烘干时间；以及继续向所述物品收纳腔释放热风，直至到达所述延长烘干时间。在典型实施例中，烘干初始时间设置为60分钟，延长烘干时间根据到达烘干初始时间时的腔内温度，分为四档：腔内温度为33摄氏度以下：延长烘干时间为90分钟；腔内温度33-40摄氏度：延长烘干时间为60分钟；腔内温度40-44摄氏度：延长烘干时间为30分钟；腔内温度44摄氏度以上：延长烘干时间为0分钟。可以看出，该烘干方法为两步式的智能烘干方法。相比采用固定时间烘干的方法，这种两步式的智能烘干方法不但可以有效地避免“过烘干”导致的能源浪费，而且可以避免“欠烘干”导致的没有完全去除被消毒物上残留的水渍。应当指出，上述的分档、具体的温度值和时间值仅是一个典型实施例，这些值可以根据需要而灵活设置，这些值需要事先实验，确保应用这些值时，能够刚好将被消毒物烘干。
进一步，在恒温无菌保存步骤中，消毒容器获取环境温度的方法为：使用所述物品收纳腔的腔内温度推算。这样，不需要额外地安装温度感应器来检测环境温度，从而可以简化电路，降低成本。其中，推算方法可以利用事先由实验获得的“腔内温度-环境温度对应表”来获得环境温度，也可以采用相关运算，例如，用腔内温度减去一个常数等等方法获得环境温度，具体的常数根据事先的实验统计获得。
进一步，在使用所述物品收纳腔的腔内温度推算环境温度的步骤中，采用的腔内温度为烘干步骤中烘干初始时间到达时的温度。这样，和确定延长烘干时间共用了同一个腔内温度，可以简化程序，优化运算效率。
请参照图2、图3，本消毒容器包括：用于收纳被消毒物的物品收纳腔1，设置在所述物品收纳腔1的腔壁的、用于向所述物品收纳腔1释放紫外光(消毒介质)的光照装置6，设置在所述物品收纳腔1的腔壁的、用于向所述物品收纳腔1释放热风的制热风道，该制热风道包括回风口2、出风口3、空气通道7、风扇8和电热元件(未图示)，风扇8工作时，将物品收纳腔1的空气从回风口2吸入空气通道7，被电热元件加热后，从出风口3再送至物品收纳腔1，对物品收纳腔1内的被消毒物烘干，该制热风道将物品收纳腔1内的空气循环流动，没有引入环境空气，即，是一种内循环式的制热风道，可以节约制热消耗的能源。
本消毒容器还包括分别与所述光照装置6和所述制热风道电连接的微处理器(未图示)，以及存储有能够被所述微处理器执行的计算机可读程序的存储器(未图示)，所述计算机可读程序被所述微处理器执行时，所述消毒容器执行上述智能消毒方法的步骤。所述存储器可以是所述微处理器的片内存储器，也可以是外置的独立存储器。
本消毒容器为一种便携式紫外消毒容器，不仅可以居家使用，而且可以携带至办公室使用或者在外出时使用。其消毒容器主体4设置有提手5。
上述通过具体实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，这些详细的说明仅仅限于帮助本领域技术人员理解本发明的内容，并不能理解为对本发明保护范围的限制。本领域技术人员在本发明构思下对上述方案 进行的各种润饰、等效变换等均应包含在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种智能消毒方法，应用于消毒容器，其特征在于，所述智能消毒方法包括当下达智能消毒指令后，所述消毒容器顺次执行以下步骤：
    消毒及烘干步骤，先后向收纳有被消毒物的物品收纳腔释放消毒介质和热风，对被消毒物消毒和烘干；
    恒温无菌保存步骤，持续向所述物品收纳腔释放少量的热风和少量的消毒介质，维持所述被消毒物在预置的恒温温度及无菌的状态，所述恒温温度限定为当所述被消毒物与人体接触时人体会有暖感且不会有不适感。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的智能消毒方法，其特征在于，所述消毒介质为紫外光。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的智能消毒方法，其特征在于，所述消毒容器预置有多个不同的恒温温度，在恒温无菌保存步骤中，所述消毒容器通过获取环境温度，根据环境温度自适应地选择合适的恒温温度。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的智能消毒方法，其特征在于，烘干步骤包括：
    向所述物品收纳腔释放热风；
    当到达烘干初始时间时，采集所述物品收纳腔的腔内温度；
    自动获取所述腔内温度对应的延长烘干时间；以及
    继续向所述物品收纳腔释放热风，直至到达所述延长烘干时间。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的智能消毒方法，其特征在于，在恒温无菌保存步骤中，消毒容器获取环境温度的方法为：使用所述物品收纳腔的腔内温度推算。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的智能消毒方法，其特征在于，在恒温无菌保存步骤中，消毒容器获取环境温度的方法为：使用所述物品收纳腔的腔内温度推算。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的智能消毒方法，其特征在于，在使用所述物品收纳腔的腔内温度推算环境温度的步骤中，采用的腔内温度为烘干步骤中烘干初始时间到达时的温度。
  8. 一种消毒容器，包括：
    用于收纳被消毒物的物品收纳腔；
    用于向所述物品收纳腔释放消毒介质的光照装置；
    用于向所述物品收纳腔释放热风的制热风道；
    分别与所述光照装置和所述制热风道电连接的微处理器；以及
    存储有能够被所述微处理器执行的计算机可读程序的存储器；
    其特征在于：所述计算机可读程序被所述微处理器执行时，所述消毒容器执行如权利要求1所述的智能消毒方法的步骤。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的消毒容器，其特征在于，所述消毒容器预置有多个不同的恒温温度，在恒温无菌保存步骤中，所述消毒容器通过获取环境温度，根据环境温度自适应地选择合适的恒温温度。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的消毒容器，其特征在于，烘干步骤包括：
    向所述物品收纳腔释放热风；
    当到达烘干初始时间时，采集所述物品收纳腔的腔内温度；
    自动获取所述腔内温度对应的延长烘干时间；以及
    继续向所述物品收纳腔释放热风，直至到达所述延长烘干时间。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的消毒容器，其特征在于，在恒温无菌保存步骤中，消毒容器获取环境温度的方法为：使用所述物品收纳腔 的腔内温度推算。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的消毒容器，其特征在于，在使用所述物品收纳腔的腔内温度推算环境温度的步骤中，采用的腔内温度为烘干步骤中烘干初始时间到达时的温度。
  13. 根据权利要求8所述的消毒容器，其特征在于，所述消毒容器为便携式紫外消毒容器。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的消毒容器，其特征在于，所述制热风道为内循环式制热风道。
  15. 根据权利要求8所述的消毒容器，其特征在于，所述消毒介质为紫外光。
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