WO2020200279A1 - 像素电路的驱动方法、补偿装置及显示设备 - Google Patents
像素电路的驱动方法、补偿装置及显示设备 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020200279A1 WO2020200279A1 PCT/CN2020/082988 CN2020082988W WO2020200279A1 WO 2020200279 A1 WO2020200279 A1 WO 2020200279A1 CN 2020082988 W CN2020082988 W CN 2020082988W WO 2020200279 A1 WO2020200279 A1 WO 2020200279A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/006—Electronic inspection or testing of displays and display drivers, e.g. of LED or LCD displays
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3275—Details of drivers for data electrodes
- G09G3/3291—Details of drivers for data electrodes in which the data driver supplies a variable data voltage for setting the current through, or the voltage across, the light-emitting elements
Definitions
- the embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a driving method of a pixel circuit, a compensation device, and a display device.
- OLED Organic Light-Emitting Diode
- the pixel circuit in the OLED display panel generally adopts a matrix driving method. According to whether switching components are introduced in each pixel unit, the driving method of the pixel circuit is divided into active matrix (AM) driving and passive matrix (Passive Matrix, PM) drive.
- AM active matrix
- PM passive matrix
- AMOLED integrates a set of thin film transistors and storage capacitors in the pixel circuit of each pixel unit. Through the drive control of a set of thin film transistors and storage capacitors, the current flowing through the OLED is controlled, so that OLED emits light as needed.
- AMOLED Compared with PMOLED, AMOLED requires small driving current, low power consumption, and longer life span, which can meet the needs of large-scale display with high resolution and multiple grayscale. At the same time, AMOLED has obvious advantages in terms of viewing angle, color restoration, power consumption, and response time, and is suitable for display devices with high information content and high resolution.
- At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for driving a pixel circuit, wherein the pixel circuit includes a driving circuit, and the driving circuit includes a control terminal, a first terminal, and a second terminal.
- the first terminal of the driving circuit It is configured to be electrically connected to the sensing signal line and the light emitting element, and the second end of the driving circuit is configured to receive the power supply voltage.
- the driving method includes a blanking phase and a display phase.
- the driving method includes: in the blanking phase, writing a first detection data voltage to the control terminal of the driving circuit to turn on the driving circuit, and passing the After the driving circuit charges the sensing signal line for a first time, it detects the first sensing voltage on the sensing signal line, and writes a second detected data voltage to the control terminal of the driving circuit to enable the driving The circuit is turned on. After the sensing signal line is charged for a second time by the driving circuit, the second sensing voltage on the sensing signal line is detected.
- the first detected data voltage and the second detected The data voltage is different, according to the first detection data voltage, the second detection data voltage, the first sensing voltage, the second sensing voltage, the first time and the second time, calculate The characteristic parameter of the driving circuit; and in the display stage, the display data voltage applied to the driving circuit is compensated based on the characteristic parameter.
- the pixel circuit further includes a data writing circuit, the data writing circuit is electrically connected to the control terminal of the driving circuit, and the blanking circuit
- the phases include a first detection data writing sub-phase, a first charging sub-phase, a first detection sub-phase, a second detection data writing sub-phase, a second charging sub-phase, and a second detection sub-phase.
- the driving method further includes: in the first detection data writing sub-phase, controlling the data writing circuit to be turned on, and writing the first data to the control terminal of the driving circuit through the data writing circuit.
- Detect the data voltage in the first charging sub-phase, control the data writing circuit to turn off, and under the control of the first detected data voltage, charge the sensing signal line through the drive circuit The first time; in the first detection sub-phase, the data writing circuit is controlled to be turned off, and after the sensing signal line is charged for the first time, the sensing signal line is detected The first sensing voltage; in the second detection data writing sub-phase, the data writing circuit is controlled to be turned on, and the first sensing voltage is written to the control terminal of the driving circuit through the data writing circuit 2.
- the pixel circuit further includes a sensing circuit, the first end of the sensing circuit is electrically connected to the sensing signal line, and the sensing The second end of the test circuit is electrically connected to the first end of the driving circuit and the light emitting element.
- the driving method further includes: in the first detection data writing sub-phase, controlling the sensing circuit to be turned on, and writing a first reference voltage to the first terminal of the driving circuit through the sensing circuit;
- the sensing circuit In the first charging sub-phase, the sensing circuit is controlled to be turned on to charge the sensing signal line for the first time; in the first detecting sub-phase, the sensing signal line is charged After charging for the first time, control the sensing circuit to turn off, and detect the first sensing voltage on the sensing signal line;
- in the second detection data writing sub-phase control the sensing The circuit is turned on, and a second reference voltage is written to the first terminal of the drive circuit through the sensing circuit;
- the sensing circuit in the second charging sub-phase, the sensing circuit is controlled to be turned on to perform the sensing The signal line is charged for the second time; and in the second detection sub-phase, after the sensing signal line is charged for the second time, the sensing circuit is controlled to turn off, and the sensing signal line is detected On the second
- the pixel circuit further includes a storage circuit, and the first terminal and the second terminal of the storage circuit are respectively connected to the control terminal and the second terminal of the driving circuit. One end is electrically connected, and the storage circuit is configured to store the first detection data voltage and the second detection data voltage written by the data writing circuit.
- the potential difference between the control terminal and the first terminal of the driving circuit remains unchanged;
- the potential difference between the control terminal and the first terminal of the driving circuit remains unchanged.
- the first time is the same as the second time.
- the driving circuit includes a driving transistor
- the characteristic parameters include the process constant and the threshold voltage of the driving transistor
- the threshold voltage is calculated by the following formula obtain:
- Vth is the threshold voltage of the driving transistor
- Vt1 is the first detection data voltage
- Vt2 is the second detection data voltage
- V1 is the first sensing voltage
- V2 is the second sensing voltage
- Voltage Vref1 is the first reference voltage
- Vref2 is the second reference voltage
- S1 is the first time
- S2 is the second time
- the process constant is obtained by the following calculation formula:
- K is the process constant of the driving transistor
- C is the capacitance value of the capacitor connected to the sensing signal line.
- the first detected data voltage, the first reference voltage, and the threshold voltage of the driving transistor satisfy the following relationship: Vt1-Vref1 ⁇ Vth
- the second detection data voltage, the second reference voltage, and the threshold voltage of the driving transistor satisfy the following relationship: Vt2-Vref2 ⁇ Vth.
- compensating the display data voltage applied to the driving circuit based on the characteristic parameter includes: obtaining a display brightness value according to a display gray scale; And according to the characteristic parameter and the display brightness value, the compensated data voltage corresponding to the display gray scale is obtained, wherein the compensated data voltage is used as the display data voltage for the driving circuit for display operating.
- At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a compensation device, which includes a data drive circuit, a voltage detection circuit, a calculation circuit, and a compensation circuit, wherein the compensation device is electrically connected to a pixel circuit, the pixel circuit includes a drive circuit, and the
- the driving circuit includes a control terminal, a first terminal, and a second terminal.
- the first terminal of the driving circuit is configured to be electrically connected to the sensing signal line and the light emitting element, and the second terminal of the driving circuit is configured to receive a power supply voltage.
- the frame time includes blanking stage and display stage.
- the data driving circuit is configured to sequentially write a first detection data voltage and a second detection data voltage to the control terminal of the driving circuit during the blanking phase;
- the voltage detection circuit is configured to: Under the control of the first detected data voltage, after the driving circuit is used to charge the sensing signal line for a first time, the first sensing voltage on the sensing signal line is detected, and the 2. Under the control of detecting the data voltage, after the driving circuit is used to charge the sensing signal line for a second time, the second sensing voltage on the sensing signal line is detected;
- the calculation circuit is configured to The blanking phase calculates all the data according to the first detection data voltage, the second detection data voltage, the first sensing voltage, the second sensing voltage, the first time and the second time.
- the characteristic parameter of the driving circuit is configured to compensate the display data voltage applied to the driving circuit based on the characteristic parameter in the display stage.
- At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display device, including the compensation device according to any embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the display device provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure further includes a display panel, wherein the display panel includes a plurality of pixel units, each of the pixel units includes the pixel circuit, and the compensation device is configured to Multiple driving circuits of the display panel perform compensation.
- the pixel circuit further includes a data writing circuit, a storage circuit, and a sensing circuit
- the data writing circuit includes a data writing transistor
- the storage circuit includes A storage capacitor
- the sensing circuit includes a sensing transistor
- the driving circuit includes a driving transistor
- a first electrode of the data writing transistor is electrically connected to a data line
- a control electrode of the data writing transistor is electrically connected to a gate line.
- the second electrode of the data writing transistor is electrically connected to the first electrode of the storage capacitor and the control electrode of the driving transistor
- the second electrode of the storage capacitor is electrically connected to the first electrode of the driving transistor.
- the second electrode of the driving transistor is electrically connected to the power supply voltage terminal to receive the power supply voltage, and the first electrode of the driving transistor is also electrically connected to the light emitting element and the first electrode of the sensing transistor.
- the second electrode of the sensing transistor is electrically connected to the sensing signal line, and the control electrode of the sensing transistor is electrically connected to the sensing control line.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a driving method of a pixel circuit provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pixel circuit provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 3 is a signal timing diagram of the pixel circuit shown in FIG. 2;
- Fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a compensation device provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the basic pixel circuit used in the AMOLED display device is usually a 2T1C pixel circuit, which uses two thin film transistors (TFT) and a storage capacitor to realize the basic function of driving the OLED to emit light. Due to factors such as manufacturing process and temperature changes, the threshold voltages of the driving transistors in different pixel circuits may be different and drift phenomenon may occur, resulting in uneven brightness of the display screen. Therefore, in order to achieve a good display effect, it is necessary to detect and compensate the threshold voltage of each driving transistor.
- TFT thin film transistors
- the driving transistor In the process of detecting the threshold voltage of the driving transistor, the driving transistor is usually charged, for example, to the detection circuit until the driving transistor is turned off, and the threshold voltage of the driving transistor is calculated based on the voltage value obtained by the detection circuit for compensation.
- the voltage of one electrode such as the source
- the detection circuit will increase accordingly. Since the gate voltage of the driving transistor remains unchanged, The current output by the driving transistor will continue to decrease, and the charging speed of the detection circuit will be relatively reduced, resulting in a longer charging time.
- the threshold voltages of the driving transistors in different pixel circuits of the display device are quite different, in order to ensure that the driving transistors of each pixel circuit of the display device can be turned on during the detection process, it is necessary to apply uniformly during detection. Data voltage with larger amplitude.
- the voltage amplitude of one pole electrically connected to the detection circuit will also be larger, which will further increase the time required for the drive transistor to turn off.
- the threshold voltage detection of the driving transistor can usually only be performed during the shutdown process, and cannot be achieved during the startup period. That is, the threshold voltage of the driving transistor cannot be detected and compensated in real time during the display process. The brightness compensation effect of the device is reduced, resulting in uneven brightness of the display screen.
- the detection of the threshold voltage of the driving transistor during the shutdown process may also cause the display device to fail to be powered off normally after shutdown, resulting in a poor user experience.
- when performing brightness compensation on a display device usually only focus on detecting the threshold voltage of the driving transistor and performing brightness compensation calculation based only on the threshold voltage of the driving transistor, which often limits the brightness compensation effect of the display device.
- At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a driving method of a pixel circuit.
- the pixel circuit includes a driving circuit, and the driving circuit includes a control terminal, a first terminal, and a second terminal.
- the first terminal of the driving circuit is configured to be electrically connected to the sensing signal line and the light emitting element, and the second terminal of the driving circuit is configured to receive voltage.
- the driving method includes a blanking phase and a display phase.
- the driving method includes: writing a first detection data voltage to the control terminal of the driving circuit to turn on the driving circuit, and after charging the sensing signal line through the driving circuit for a first time, detecting the signal on the sensing signal line The first sensing voltage; write a second detection data voltage to the control terminal of the drive circuit to turn on the drive circuit, charge the sensing signal line through the drive circuit for a second time, then detect the second sensing on the sensing signal line Voltage, the first detection data voltage is different from the second detection data voltage; and based on the first detection data voltage, the second detection data voltage, the first sensing voltage, the second sensing voltage, the first time and the second time, calculating Characteristic parameters of the drive circuit.
- the driving method includes: compensating the display data voltage applied to the driving circuit based on the characteristic parameter.
- the driving method can reduce the time required to detect the threshold voltage of the driving circuit, thereby realizing real-time detection and real-time compensation of the driving circuit during the startup period, and can also obtain multiple characteristic parameters of the driving circuit including the threshold voltage, and then A better display compensation effect can be achieved based on the multiple characteristic parameters, and the brightness uniformity of the display device including the pixel circuit can be further improved.
- At least one embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a compensation device and a display device including the compensation device to better compensate the display data voltage applied to the pixel circuit, so that the display device achieves a better display effect.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for driving a pixel circuit according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the driving method can be used for real-time detection and calculation of the characteristic parameters of the driving transistor of the pixel circuit in the display process (that is, the process of displaying a picture, such as displaying a static image or a dynamic video), without the need to pause or stop the display process (i.e. display The picture pauses or stops), so as to realize real-time compensation of the drive transistor.
- the characteristic parameter may include the threshold voltage and process constant of the driving transistor, and the driving method may compensate the display data voltage applied to the pixel circuit in real time based on the characteristic parameter, so as to achieve a better brightness compensation effect.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pixel circuit 20 provided by some embodiments of the disclosure.
- the driving method of the pixel circuit provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure will be exemplarily described below in conjunction with the pixel circuit 20 shown in FIG. 2, but the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
- the pixel circuit 20 includes a driving circuit 100, and the driving circuit 100 includes a driving transistor T1.
- the gate of the driving transistor T1 serves as the control terminal of the driving circuit 100 and is configured to receive a data voltage;
- the first electrode (for example, the source) of the driving transistor T1 serves as the first terminal of the driving circuit 100 and is connected to the sensing signal line SEN And the light emitting element EL is electrically connected;
- the second electrode (for example, the drain) of the driving transistor T1 serves as the second end of the driving circuit 100, and is connected to the first power supply voltage terminal to receive the first power supply voltage Vdd.
- the data voltage Vdata may be applied to the gate of the driving transistor T1 through the data line DAT
- the reference voltage Vref may be applied to the first electrode of the driving transistor T1 through the sensing signal line SEN, thereby controlling the gate of the driving transistor T1.
- Vth is the threshold voltage of the driving transistor T1
- the driving transistor T1 is turned on, so that the current Ids output by the driving transistor T1 can affect the sensing signal line SEN (that is, the capacitance or parasitic connected to it).
- Capacitor for charging. After charging for a period of time, the required sensing voltage value can be obtained by detecting the magnitude of the voltage on the sensing signal line SEN, and the characteristic parameters of the driving transistor T1 are calculated based on the obtained value, and then applied to The display data voltage of the driving transistor T1 is compensated.
- one frame time includes a display phase and a blanking phase arranged between adjacent display phases.
- Each display stage is used to display a frame of image, and its duration is equal to the time required to display the first pixel of the frame of image to the last pixel of the frame of image.
- the driving method of the pixel circuit 20 may include a blanking stage and a display stage.
- the driving method includes the following steps S10-S30.
- Step S10 Write the first detection data voltage to the gate of the driving transistor to turn on the driving transistor, and after the driving transistor charges the sensing signal line for a first period of time, the first sensing voltage on the sensing signal line is detected.
- Step S20 Write a second detection data voltage to the gate of the driving transistor to turn on the driving transistor, and after the driving transistor charges the sensing signal line for a second period of time, the second sensing voltage on the sensing signal line is detected.
- Step S30 Calculate the characteristic parameters of the driving circuit according to the first detection data voltage, the second detection data voltage, the first sensing voltage, the second sensing voltage, the first time and the second time.
- the driving method includes the following step S40.
- Step S40 Compensate the display data voltage applied to the driving transistor based on the characteristic parameter.
- the first detection data voltage Vt1 and the second detection data voltage Vt2 are different, for example, the value of the first detection data voltage Vt1 and the value of the second detection data voltage Vt2 are different.
- the value of the first sensing voltage V1 and the value of the second sensing voltage V2 are not the same.
- the first time S1 and the second time S2 can be set as required, for example, the first time S1 and the second time S2 can be the same or different.
- step S10 and step S20 can be performed continuously in the same blanking period, and the first time S1 and the second time S2 can be set between 300 ⁇ s and 350 ⁇ s, for example, thereby greatly shortening the charging time for the sensing signal line SEN , So that the process of detecting the characteristic parameters of the driving circuit 100 can be completed in the blanking stage during the booting period, thereby achieving the technical effect of real-time detection.
- step S10 and step S20 can also be performed in different blanking stages.
- the first time S1 and the second time S2 can be set between 300 ⁇ s and 500 ⁇ s, for example, and the process of detecting characteristic parameters of the driving circuit 100 can also be performed.
- the blanking phase during the booting period is completed, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the driving method provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure is described by taking steps S10 and S20 continuously in the same blanking stage as an example, which can avoid errors caused by factors such as changes in electron mobility, thereby further improving The accuracy of the test results.
- the sensing voltage V2 is in the range of 1 to 2V, so that the calculated characteristic parameters of the driving circuit 100 are more accurate, and the display device including the pixel circuit 20 achieves a better compensation effect.
- the calculated characteristic parameters of the driving circuit 100 include the threshold voltage Vth of the driving transistor T1 and the process constant K of the driving transistor T1, etc., and the pixel circuit 20 may be performed based on multiple characteristic parameters of the driving transistor T1.
- the brightness compensation enables the display device including the pixel circuit 20 to achieve a better compensation effect, and further improves the brightness uniformity of the display screen.
- the pixel circuit 20 may further include a data writing circuit 200, a sensing circuit 300 and a storage circuit 400.
- the data writing circuit 200 includes a data writing transistor T2, the gate of the data writing transistor T2 is connected to the scan line to receive the scan signal G1, the first electrode of the data writing transistor T2 is connected to the gate of the driving transistor T1, The second pole of the data writing transistor T2 is connected to the data line DAT.
- the data voltage provided by the data line DAT for example, the first detection data voltage Vt1 and the second detection data voltage Vt1 provided in the blanking phase
- the detected data voltage Vt2; and the display data voltage provided during the display phase are written into the gate of the driving transistor T1 through the data writing transistor T2, and the data voltage is stored by the storage circuit 400 as described below.
- subsequent steps such as charging the sensing signal line SEN and detecting the voltage on the sensing signal line SEN can be performed.
- the sensing circuit 300 includes a sensing transistor T3, the gate of the sensing transistor T3 is connected to the sensing signal control line to receive the sensing control signal G2, the first pole of the sensing transistor T3 is connected to the sensing signal line SEN, The second electrode of the sensing transistor T3 is connected to the first electrode of the driving transistor T1 and the light emitting element EL.
- the sensing signal line SEN may be electrically connected to the reference voltage terminal through the first switching element SW1 and electrically connected to the detection circuit 500 through the second switching element SW2.
- the sensing transistor T3 when the sensing transistor T3 is turned on, when the first switching element SW1 is turned on and the second switching element SW2 is turned off, the reference voltage Vref provided by the reference voltage terminal sequentially passes through the sensing signal line SEN and the sensing transistor T3 is written into the first pole of the driving transistor T1.
- the sensing transistor T3 when the sensing transistor T3 is turned on, when the first switching element SW1 is turned off and the second switching element SW2 is turned on, the current Ids output by the driving transistor T1 may be transmitted to the sensing signal via the sensing transistor T3 Line SEN, thereby charging the sensing signal line SEN.
- the sensing transistor T3 when the sensing transistor T3 is turned off, when the first switching element SW1 is turned off and the second switching element SW2 is turned on, the voltage on the sensing signal line SEN can be detected by the detection circuit 500, such as the first sensing The voltage V1 and the second sensing voltage V2.
- the first switching element SW1 and the second switching element SW2 can be transistors, or other types of switching elements, as long as the first switching element SW1 and the second switching element SW2 can achieve two states of off and on.
- the detection circuit 500 can be implemented in various suitable forms. For example, it can include an amplifier sub-circuit, an analog-to-digital conversion (ACD) circuit, etc.
- the amplifying sub-circuit amplifies the voltage detected from the sensing signal line SEN to obtain an amplified voltage signal,
- the amplified voltage signal is converted into a digital signal by an analog-to-digital conversion circuit, and the digital signal can be used for subsequent analysis, calculation, etc.
- the storage circuit 400 includes a storage capacitor C1.
- the first end of the storage capacitor C1 is electrically connected to the first electrode of the driving transistor T1 and the light emitting element EL, and the second end of the storage capacitor C1 is electrically connected to the gate of the driving transistor T1 and the first electrode of the data writing transistor T2 to store
- the capacitor C1 is configured to store the data voltage written by the data writing transistor T2, such as the first detection data voltage Vt1 and the second detection data voltage Vt2.
- the driving transistor T1 when the data writing transistor T2 is turned off, when the driving transistor T1 is turned on under the control of the data voltage (for example, the first detected data voltage Vt1 and the second detected data voltage Vt2) stored in the storage capacitor C1, and then When the sensing signal line SEN is charged, due to the capacitive coupling effect of the storage capacitor C1, as the voltage of the first pole of the driving transistor T1 rises, the voltage of the gate of the driving transistor T1 also rises, so that the driving transistor The voltage difference Vgs between the gate of T1 and the first pole remains unchanged.
- the data voltage for example, the first detected data voltage Vt1 and the second detected data voltage Vt2 stored in the storage capacitor C1
- the sensing signal line SEN When the sensing signal line SEN is charged, due to the capacitive coupling effect of the storage capacitor C1, as the voltage of the first pole of the driving transistor T1 rises, the voltage of the gate of the driving transistor T1 also rises, so that the driving transistor The voltage difference Vgs between the
- the magnitude of the current Ids output by the driving transistor T1 remains unchanged, and the voltage on the sensing signal line SEN rises linearly, which facilitates the calculation of the driving circuit 100 in the subsequent steps
- the characteristic parameters also increase the charging speed of the sensing signal line SEN and shorten the charging time.
- FIG. 3 is a signal timing diagram of the pixel circuit 20 shown in FIG. 2.
- one or more rows (for example, two or three rows) of light-emitting elements can be detected in real time by the pixel circuit 20, so that the detection results can be used for real-time compensation.
- each blanking phase may include a first detection data writing sub-phase t1, a first charging sub-phase t2, a first detection sub-phase t3, a second detection data writing sub-phase t4, a second charging sub-phase t5, and The second detection sub-phase t6.
- Step S10 can be implemented in the first detection data writing sub-phase t1, the first charging sub-phase t2 and the first detection sub-phase t3, and step S20 can be implemented in the second detection data writing sub-phase t4, the second charging sub-phase t5 and The second detection sub-phase t6 is implemented.
- the driving transistor T1, the data writing transistor T2, and the sensing transistor T3 will be described by taking the driving transistor T1, the data writing transistor T2, and the sensing transistor T3 as an example.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto, and any one of the driving transistor T1, the data writing transistor T2, and the sensing transistor T3 may also be a P-type transistor.
- step S10 may include the following step S110.
- Step S110 In the first detection data writing sub-phase t1, the data writing circuit 200 and the sensing circuit 300 are controlled to be turned on, and the first detection data voltage Vt1 is written to the control terminal of the driving circuit 100 through the data writing circuit 200, The first reference voltage Vref1 is written to the first terminal of the driving circuit 100 through the sensing circuit 300.
- the first detected data voltage Vt1, the first reference voltage Vref1, and the threshold voltage Vth of the driving transistor T1 need to satisfy: Vt1-Vref1 ⁇ Vth.
- the first reference voltage Vref1 may be set to 0V.
- step S10 may include the following step S120.
- Step S120 In the first charging sub-phase t2, the control data writing circuit 200 is turned off, the sensing circuit 300 is turned on, and under the control of the first detected data voltage Vt1, the driving circuit 100 and the sensing circuit 300 pair The sensing signal line SEN is charged for the first time S1.
- step S120 the data writing transistor T2 is turned off in response to the low-level scan signal G1, the sensing transistor T3 is turned on in response to the high-level sensing control signal G2, and the first switching element SW1 is turned off.
- the two switching elements SW2 are turned on, the driving transistor T1 is turned on, and a first charging current Ids1 is generated and output.
- the first charging current Ids1 charges the sensing signal line SEN via the sensing transistor T3, for example, for the first time S1.
- the duration of the first charging sub-phase t2 may be the same as the duration of the first time S1, but the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the duration of the first charging sub-phase t2 may also be greater than the duration of the first time S1.
- the driving transistor T1 is turned on and in a saturated state.
- the first charging current Ids1 can be obtained, and the first charging current Ids1 is expressed as:
- Ids1 K(Vt1-Vref1-Vth) 2 (1)
- K is the process constant of the driving transistor T1.
- step S10 may include the following step S130.
- Step S130 In the first detection sub-phase t3, the control data writing circuit 200 is turned off, and after the sensing signal line SEN is charged for the first time S1, the sensing circuit 300 is controlled to turn off, and the detection signal on the sensing signal line SEN The first sensing voltage V1.
- step S130 the data writing transistor T2 is turned off in response to the low-level scan signal G1
- the sensing transistor T3 is turned off in response to the low-level sensing control signal G2
- the first switching element SW1 is turned off
- the second The switching element SW2 is turned on, so that the first sensing voltage V1 on the sensing signal line SEN can be detected by the detection circuit 500.
- the first sensing voltage V1 satisfies the following relationship:
- C is the capacitance value of the capacitor connected to the sensing signal line SEN, and the capacitance value C may be a constant.
- the capacitance may be a parasitic capacitance between the sensing signal line SEN and the remaining signal lines and/or electrodes in the display device, or may be a capacitance separately provided at the sensing signal line SEN.
- step S20 may include the following step S210.
- Step S210 In the second detection data writing sub-phase t4, the control data writing circuit 200 and the sensing circuit 300 are turned on, and the second detection data voltage Vt2 is written to the control terminal of the driving circuit 100 through the data writing circuit 200, The second reference voltage Vref2 is written to the first terminal of the driving circuit 100 through the sensing circuit 300.
- step S210 is similar to that of step S110, and will not be repeated here. It should be noted that, in order to turn on the driving transistor T1, the second detected data voltage Vt2, the second reference voltage Vref2 and the threshold voltage Vth of the driving transistor T1 need to satisfy: Vt2-Vref2 ⁇ Vth.
- the first reference voltage Vref1 and the second reference voltage Vref2 may be the same or different.
- the second reference voltage Vref2 may also be set to 0V.
- step S20 may include the following step S220.
- Step S220 In the second charging sub-phase t5, the control data writing circuit 200 is turned off, the sensing circuit 300 is controlled to be turned on, and under the control of the second detected data voltage Vt2, the driving circuit 100 and the sensing circuit 300 pair The sensing signal line SEN is charged for the second time S2.
- Step S220 is similar to the method of step S120, and will not be repeated here. Similarly, in step S220, in the second charging sub-phase t5, the driving transistor T1 is turned on and in a saturated state, and the second charging current Ids2 can be obtained according to the current formula of the driving transistor T1 in the saturated state, and the second charging current Ids2 is expressed as:
- Ids2 K(Vt2-Vref2-Vth) 2 (3)
- K is the process constant of the driving transistor T1.
- the second charging current Ids2 also remains unchanged, so as shown in FIG. 3, in the second charging sub-phase t5, the voltage value on the sensing signal line SEN also linearly increases with time. Big.
- the duration of the second charging sub-phase t5 may be the same as the duration of the second time S2, but the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the duration of the second charging sub-phase t5 may also be greater than the duration of the second time S2.
- step S20 may include the following step S230.
- Step S230 In the second detection sub-phase t6, the control data writing circuit 200 is turned off, and after the sensing signal line SEN is charged for a second time S2, the sensing circuit 300 is controlled to turn off, and the detection signal on the sensing signal line SEN The second sensing voltage V2.
- step S230 the second sensing voltage V2 satisfies the following relationship:
- Ids2 ⁇ S2 V2 ⁇ C (4)
- C is the capacitance value of the capacitor connected to the sensing signal line SEN.
- the first detection sub-phase t3 and the second detection data writing sub-phase t4 are directly adjacent in time, that is to say, the second detection data writing starts immediately after the first detection sub-phase t3 ends. Enter the sub-phase t4; but the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited to this, and a certain time interval may also be provided between the first detection sub-phase t3 and the second detection data writing sub-phase t4.
- the duration of the first detection data writing substage t1 and the duration of the second detection data writing substage t4 may be the same, and the duration of the first detection substage t3 and the duration of the second detection substage t6 may also be the same.
- step S30 the value of the process constant K of the driving transistor T1 can be derived:
- the value of the threshold voltage Vth of the driving transistor T1 can also be derived:
- step S40 the display data voltage applied to the driving transistor T1 may be compensated based on the above-mentioned characteristic parameters (ie, the threshold voltage Vth of the driving transistor T1 and the process constant K of the driving transistor T1).
- step S40 may include: obtaining the display brightness value L according to the display gray scale; and obtaining the compensated data voltage Vdata1 corresponding to the display gray scale according to the characteristic parameter and the display brightness value L.
- the compensated data voltage Vdata1 can be used as the display data voltage for the driving circuit 100 for display operation.
- the display brightness value of the OLED is proportional to the driving current flowing into the OLED, and the relationship between the display brightness value and the driving current is expressed as:
- Ids is the drive current
- L is the display brightness value
- a is a constant.
- the compensated data voltage Vdata1 can be obtained through the following calculation formula, namely:
- K is the process constant of the driving transistor T1
- Vth is the threshold voltage of the driving transistor T1.
- the compensated data voltage Vdata1 represents the display data voltage for which the threshold voltage Vth and the process constant K of the driving transistor T1 have been compensated. Therefore, driving the display device for display according to the compensated data voltage can improve the brightness uniformity of the display device, and significantly improve the display effect of the picture. Therefore, based on the above multiple characteristic parameters, the pixel circuit 20 can achieve a better display compensation effect, and further improve the brightness uniformity of the display device including the pixel circuit 20.
- the driving method provided in some embodiments of the present disclosure may be performed in the blanking stage of each frame; or, the driving method provided in other embodiments of the present disclosure may also be performed in the blanking stage of odd or even frames; or It is disclosed that the driving method provided by some other embodiments can also be performed in the blanking phase of every multiple frames, for example, performed in the blanking phase of the (3N+1)th frame, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 0.
- the pixel circuit 20 in the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited to a 3T1C circuit.
- the pixel circuit 20 may also be 4T1C, 4T2C, 6T1C, and other pixel circuits with functions such as electrical compensation, which will not be repeated here.
- the light-emitting element EL can be, for example, various types of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), for example, including top-emission, bottom-emission, and double-side emission.
- OLEDs organic light-emitting diodes
- the anode of the exemplary OLED is electrically connected to the first electrode of the driving transistor T1, and the cathode receives the second power supply voltage Vss, which is lower than the first power supply voltage Vdd.
- the light emitting element EL may also be a quantum dot light emitting diode (QLED), etc., which is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the light emitting element EL can emit red light, green light, blue light, or white light.
- the corresponding first time S1 and second time S2 can be the same or different. The disclosed embodiment does not limit this.
- the driving circuit 100, the data writing circuit 200, the sensing circuit 300, and the storage circuit 400 may also be circuits composed of other components.
- the driving transistor T1, the data writing transistor T2 and the sensing transistor T3 may all be N-type transistors or all P-type transistors, or part of the above-mentioned transistors may be N-type transistors and another part of the transistors may be P-type transistors.
- the transistors used in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be thin film transistors, field effect transistors, or other switching devices with the same characteristics.
- the source and drain of the transistor used here may be symmetrical in structure, so the source and drain may be indistinguishable in physical structure. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, in order to distinguish the other two poles of the transistor except the gate as the control terminal, one pole is directly described as the first pole and the other pole is the second pole.
- the first electrode of the transistor may be a source and the second electrode may be a drain; or, the first electrode of the transistor may be a drain and the second electrode may be a source.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a compensation device 50 provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the compensation device 50 includes a data driving circuit 510, a voltage detection circuit 520, a calculation circuit 530, and a compensation circuit 540.
- the compensation device 50 is electrically connected to the pixel circuit 60
- the pixel circuit 60 includes a driving circuit 600
- the driving circuit 600 includes a control terminal 630, a first terminal 610, and a second terminal 620.
- the first terminal 610 of the driving circuit 600 is configured to
- the sensing signal line SEN and the light emitting element EL are electrically connected
- the second terminal 620 of the driving circuit 600 is configured to receive the first power supply voltage Vdd.
- Each frame time includes blanking stage and display stage.
- the data driving circuit 510 is configured to sequentially write the first detected data voltage and the second detected data voltage to the control terminal 630 of the driving circuit 600 during the blanking phase.
- the first detection data voltage and the second detection data voltage may be preset by the user, or may be automatically generated by the compensation device 50.
- the data driving circuit 510 may be implemented as a semiconductor chip or the like.
- the voltage detection circuit 520 is configured to detect the first sensing signal on the sensing signal line SEN after charging the sensing signal line SEN for a first time under the control of the first sensing data voltage.
- the second sensing voltage on the sensing signal line SEN is detected after the driving circuit 600 charges the sensing signal line SEN for a second time under the control of the second sensing data voltage.
- the voltage detection circuit 520 includes the detection circuit 500 shown in FIG. 2.
- the voltage detection circuit 520 may be implemented in various suitable forms, for example, may include an amplifying sub-circuit, an analog-to-digital conversion (ACD) circuit, etc.
- the amplifying sub-circuit amplifies the voltage detected from the sensing signal line SEN to obtain an amplified voltage signal .
- the amplified voltage signal is converted into a digital signal by an analog-to-digital conversion circuit, and the digital signal can be used for subsequent analysis, calculation, etc.
- the calculation circuit 530 is configured to calculate the characteristics of the driving circuit 600 according to the first detection data voltage, the second detection data voltage, the first sensing voltage, the second sensing voltage, the first time, and the second time during the blanking phase. parameter.
- the calculation circuit 530 may be composed of elements such as transistors, resistors, capacitors, and amplifiers.
- the calculation circuit 530 may also be implemented by a signal processor such as FPGA, DSP, MCU, etc.
- the calculation circuit 530 may also include, for example, a processor and a memory, and the processor executes a software program stored in the memory to implement the first detection data voltage, the second detection data voltage, the first sensing voltage, the second sensing voltage, the first The time and the second time are functions of calculating the characteristic parameters of the driving circuit 600.
- the compensation circuit 540 is configured to compensate the display data voltage applied to the driving circuit 600 based on the characteristic parameter in the display phase.
- the compensation circuit 540 may include a processor and a memory, and the processor executes a software program stored in the memory to realize the function of compensating the display data voltage applied to the driving circuit 600 based on characteristic parameters during the display phase, for example, including And the display brightness value obtained from the display gray scale, calculate the compensated data voltage corresponding to the display gray scale, and the compensated data voltage can be used as the display data voltage for the driving circuit 600 for display operation.
- At least one embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a display device, which includes the compensation device according to any embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the display device provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure further includes a display panel, the display panel includes a plurality of pixel units, each pixel unit includes a pixel circuit, and the compensation device is configured to compensate the plurality of driving circuits of the display panel.
- the pixel circuit further includes a data writing circuit, a storage circuit, and a sensing circuit.
- the data writing circuit includes a data writing transistor
- the storage circuit includes a storage capacitor
- a sensing circuit is included
- the driving circuit includes the driving transistor.
- the first electrode of the data writing transistor is electrically connected to the data line
- the control electrode of the data writing transistor is electrically connected to the gate line
- the second electrode of the data writing transistor is electrically connected to the first electrode of the storage capacitor and the control electrode of the driving transistor
- the second electrode of the storage capacitor is electrically connected to the first electrode of the driving transistor
- the second electrode of the driving transistor is electrically connected to the power supply voltage terminal to receive the power supply voltage
- the first electrode of the driving transistor is also connected to the light emitting element and the sensing transistor.
- the first electrode is electrically connected
- the second electrode of the sensing transistor is electrically connected to the sensing signal line
- the control electrode of the sensing transistor is electrically connected to the sensing control line.
- the display device can be any product or component with display function such as liquid crystal panel, electronic paper, OLED panel, QLED panel, mobile phone, tablet computer, TV, monitor, notebook computer, digital photo frame, navigator, etc.
- display function such as liquid crystal panel, electronic paper, OLED panel, QLED panel, mobile phone, tablet computer, TV, monitor, notebook computer, digital photo frame, navigator, etc.
- the embodiment does not limit this.
- the characteristic parameters of the pixel circuits can be obtained row by row. Then, after the characteristic parameters of all the pixel circuits of the display device are obtained, the compensation amount can be established for each pixel circuit; finally, based on The established compensation amount performs brightness compensation on the display device; thus, a cycle of display brightness compensation can be completed. For example, these compensation amounts can be saved in the form of a lookup table for easy recall or update.
- the pixel circuit driving method provided in any embodiment of the present disclosure can be executed on the pixel circuit located in the first row, and the pixel circuit information of the pixel circuit located in the first row can be obtained.
- Characteristic parameters; then the driving method of the pixel circuit provided by any embodiment of the present disclosure can be executed on the pixel circuit located in the second row, and the characteristic parameters of the pixel circuit located in the second row can be obtained; then, the display device located in other
- the pixel circuits of the rows are inspected row by row until the characteristic parameters of all the pixel circuits of the display device are obtained; finally, the compensation amount is established for each pixel circuit, and the display device is compensated for the display brightness.
- a compensation amount can be established for each pixel circuit in the row, and then a compensation amount is established for each pixel circuit in the row.
- the pixel circuit performs display brightness compensation. For example, you can first calculate the current feature parameters, establish the compensation amount, and display brightness compensation for the pixel circuit in the first row, and then perform the current feature parameter calculation, establish the compensation amount, and display brightness compensation for the pixel circuit in the fifth row, etc.
- the pixel circuit in the second row can perform the current characteristic parameter calculation, establish the compensation amount and display brightness compensation, etc., until the characteristic parameter calculation, establish the compensation amount and display brightness for all the pixel circuits included in the display device Compensation, which can realize a cycle of display brightness compensation for the display device.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- 一种像素电路的驱动方法,其中,所述像素电路包括驱动电路,且所述驱动电路包括控制端、第一端和第二端,所述驱动电路的第一端配置为与感测信号线以及发光元件电连接,所述驱动电路的第二端配置为接收电源电压,所述驱动方法包括消隐阶段和显示阶段,所述驱动方法包括:在所述消隐阶段,向所述驱动电路的控制端写入第一检测数据电压使所述驱动电路导通,通过所述驱动电路对所述感测信号线充电第一时间后,检测所述感测信号线上的第一感测电压,向所述驱动电路的控制端写入第二检测数据电压使所述驱动电路导通,通过所述驱动电路对所述感测信号线充电第二时间后,检测所述感测信号线上的第二感测电压,所述第一检测数据电压与所述第二检测数据电压不同,根据所述第一检测数据电压、所述第二检测数据电压、所述第一感测电压、所述第二感测电压、所述第一时间和所述第二时间,计算所述驱动电路的特征参数;以及在所述显示阶段,基于所述特征参数对施加至所述驱动电路的显示数据电压进行补偿。
- 根据权利要求1所述的驱动方法,其中,所述像素电路还包括数据写入电路,所述数据写入电路与所述驱动电路的控制端电连接,所述消隐阶段包括第一检测数据写入子阶段、第一充电子阶段、第一检测子阶段、第二检测数据写入子阶段、第二充电子阶段和第二检测子阶段,所述驱动方法还包括:在所述第一检测数据写入子阶段,控制所述数据写入电路导通,通过所述数据写入电路向所述驱动电路的控制端写入所述第一检测数据电压;在所述第一充电子阶段,控制所述数据写入电路断开,并在所述第一检测数据电压的控制下,通过所述驱动电路对所述感测信号线充电所述第一时间;在所述第一检测子阶段,控制所述数据写入电路断开,并在对所述感测信号线充电所述第一时间后,检测所述感测信号线上的所述第一感测电压;在所述第二检测数据写入子阶段,控制所述数据写入电路导通,通过所述数据写入电路向所述驱动电路的控制端写入所述第二检测数据电压;在所述第二充电子阶段,控制所述数据写入电路断开,并在所述第二检测数据电压的控制下,通过所述驱动电路对所述感测信号线充电所述第二时间;以及在所述第二检测子阶段,控制所述数据写入电路断开,并在对所述感测信号线充电所述第二时间后,检测所述感测信号线上的所述第二感测电压。
- 根据权利要求2所述的驱动方法,其中,所述像素电路还包括感测电路,所述感测电路的第一端与所述感测信号线电连接,所述感测电路的第二端与所述驱动电路的第一端以及所述发光元件电连接,所述驱动方法还包括:在所述第一检测数据写入子阶段,控制所述感测电路导通,通过所述感测电路向所述驱动电路的第一端写入第一参考电压;在所述第一充电子阶段,控制所述感测电路导通,以对所述感测信号线充电所述第一时间;在所述第一检测子阶段,在对所述感测信号线充电所述第一时间后,控制所述感测电路关闭,检测所述感测信号线上的所述第一感测电压;在所述第二检测数据写入子阶段,控制所述感测电路导通,通过所述感测电路向所述驱动电路的第一端写入第二参考电压;在所述第二充电子阶段,控制所述感测电路导通,以对所述感测信号线充电所述第二时间;以及在所述第二检测子阶段,在对所述感测信号线充电所述第二时间后,控制所述感测电路关闭,检测所述感测信号线上的所述第二感测电压。
- 根据权利要求3所述的驱动方法,其中,所述像素电路还包括存储电路,所述存储电路的第一端和第二端分别与所述驱动电路的控制端和第一端电连接,所述存储电路配置为存储所述数据写入电路写入的所述第一检测数据电压和所述第二检测数据电压。
- 根据权利要求3或4所述的驱动方法,其中,在所述第一充电子阶段,所述驱动电路的控制端和第一端之间的电位差值保持不变;在所述第二充电子阶段,所述驱动电路的控制端和第一端之间的电位差值保持不变。
- 根据权利要求1-5任一所述的驱动方法,其中,所述第一时间与所述第二时间相同。
- 根据权利要求7所述的驱动方法,其中,所述第一检测数据电压、所述第一参考电压和所述驱动晶体管的阈值电压满足如下关系式:Vt1-Vref1≥Vth,所述第二检测数据电压、所述第二参考电压和所述驱动晶体管的阈值电压满足如下关系式:Vt2-Vref2≥Vth。
- 根据权利要求1-8任一所述的驱动方法,其中,基于所述特征参数对施加至所述驱动电路的所述显示数据电压进行补偿包括:根据显示灰阶,得到显示亮度值;以及根据所述特征参数和所述显示亮度值,得到与所述显示灰阶对应的补偿后数据电压,其中,所述补偿后数据电压作为所述显示数据电压用于所述驱动电路以进行显示操作。
- 一种补偿装置,包括数据驱动电路、电压检测电路、计算电路和补偿电路,其中,所述补偿装置与像素电路电连接,所述像素电路包括驱动电路,且所述驱动电路包括控制端、第一端和第二端,所述驱动电路的第一端配置为与感测信号线以及发光元件电连接,所述驱动电路的第二端配置为接收电源电压,每帧时间包括消隐阶段和显示阶段;所述数据驱动电路配置为在所述消隐阶段依次向所述驱动电路的控制端写入第一检测数据电压和第二检测数据电压;所述电压检测电路配置为在所述消隐阶段:在所述第一检测数据电压的控制下,通过所述驱动电路对所述感测信号线充电第一时间后,检测所述感测信号线上的第一感测电压,以及在所述第二检测数据电压的控制下,通过所述驱动电路对所述感测信号线充电第二时间后,检测所述感测信号线上的第二感测电压;所述计算电路配置为在所述消隐阶段根据所述第一检测数据电压、所述第二检测数据电压、所述第一感测电压、所述第二感测电压、所述第一时间和所述第二时间,计算所述驱动电路的特征参数;所述补偿电路配置为在所述显示阶段基于所述特征参数对施加至所述驱动电路的显示数据电压进行补偿。
- 一种显示设备,包括如权利要求10所述的补偿装置。
- 根据权利要求11所述的显示设备,还包括显示面板,其中,所述显示面板包括多个像素单元,每个所述像素单元包括所述像素电路,所述补偿装置配置为对所述显示面板的多个驱动电路进行补偿。
- 根据权利要求11或12所述的显示设备,其中,所述像素电路还包括数据写入电路、存储电路和感测电路,所述数据写入电路包括数据写入晶体管,所述存储电路包括存储电容,所述感测电路包括感测晶体管,所述驱动电路包括驱动晶体管,所述数据写入晶体管的第一极与数据线电连接,所述数据写入晶体管的 控制极与栅线电连接,所述数据写入晶体管的第二极与所述存储电容的第一极和所述驱动晶体管的控制极电连接,所述存储电容的第二极与所述驱动晶体管的第一极电连接,所述驱动晶体管的第二极与电源电压端电连接以接收电源电压,且所述驱动晶体管的第一极还与发光元件和所述感测晶体管的第一极电连接,所述感测晶体管的第二极与所述感测信号线电连接,所述感测晶体管的控制极与感测控制线电连接。
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