WO2020200084A1

WO2020200084A1 - Method and apparatus for radio resource management (rrm) measurement

Info

Publication number: WO2020200084A1
Application number: PCT/CN2020/081641
Authority: WO
Inventors: 高宽栋; 黄煌
Original assignee: 华为技术有限公司
Priority date: 2019-03-29
Filing date: 2020-03-27
Publication date: 2020-10-08
Also published as: CN111757346A

Abstract

The present application provides a method and an apparatus for radio resource management (RRM) measurement. A network device determines a measurement condition for an RRM measurement, and notifies a terminal of the measurement condition. The terminal performs an RRM measurement, and determines, according to the measurement result, whether the measurement condition is satisfied, and further determines whether to relax the RRM measurement. That is to say, the terminal may flexibly adjust the measurement manner for the RRM measurement according to the measurement condition configured by the network device, i.e. enabling the terminal to perform RRM measurement using an appropriate RRM measurement manner, thereby facilitating a reduction in power consumption of the terminal.

Description

用于无线资源管理RRM测量的方法和装置Method and device for radio resource management RRM measurement

本申请要求于2019年3月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910252563.2、申请名称为“用于无线资源管理RRM测量的方法和装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on March 29, 2019, the application number is 201910252563.2, and the application name is "Method and Apparatus for Radio Resource Management RRM Measurement", the entire content of which is incorporated by reference In this application.

技术领域Technical field

本申请涉及通信领域，更具体地，涉及一种用于无线资源管理RRM测量的方法和装置。This application relates to the field of communications, and more specifically, to a method and device for radio resource management RRM measurement.

背景技术Background technique

无线资源管理(radio resource management，RRM)测量是终端对周期性的信号进行通信质量的测量，例如，测量的内容可以包括接收信号功率(reference signal receiving power，RSRP)，接收信号质量(reference signal receiving quality，RSRQ)或信干噪比(signal to interference plus noise，SINR)中的至少一项。传统方案中，终端可以测量周期性的信号的RSRP确定是否增大RRM的测量周期，测量样本数目保持不变，这样可以降低RSRP的测量功耗。Radio resource management (RRM) measurement is the measurement of the communication quality of periodic signals by the terminal. For example, the measurement content may include the received signal power (reference signal receiving power, RSRP), and the received signal quality (reference signal receiving at least one of quality, RSRQ) or signal to interference plus noise (SINR). In the traditional solution, the terminal can measure the RSRP of the periodic signal to determine whether to increase the measurement period of the RRM, and the number of measurement samples remains unchanged, so that the measurement power consumption of the RSRP can be reduced.

但是，在新无线(new radio，NR)***中，由于网络设备覆盖范围比较小，例如，ISD＝200，即使终端在覆盖边缘的部分地区可能性能仍然比较好。终端可能在这些区域随时进入其他小区，如果终端测量周期比较大，移动速度比较大，则RRM测量得到的测量结果不能够及时反应这种变化，导致接收信号质量差，进而会造成小区内的切换失败，从而使得终端的功耗开销较大。也就是说，传统方案中，终端只能采用增大RRM测量周期来调整RRM测量方式，该RRM测量方式的调整，仍然使得终端的开销较大。However, in a new radio (NR) system, due to the relatively small coverage of network equipment, for example, ISD=200, even if the terminal is in a part of the coverage edge, the performance may still be better. The terminal may enter other cells in these areas at any time. If the measurement period of the terminal is relatively large and the moving speed is relatively large, the measurement result obtained by the RRM measurement cannot reflect this change in time, resulting in poor received signal quality, which may cause intra-cell handover Failure, which makes the terminal power consumption overhead. That is to say, in the traditional solution, the terminal can only adjust the RRM measurement mode by increasing the RRM measurement period, and the adjustment of the RRM measurement mode still makes the terminal expensive.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本申请提供一种用于无线资源管理RRM测量的方法和装置，能够减少终端的功耗开销。The present application provides a method and device for radio resource management RRM measurement, which can reduce the power consumption of the terminal.

第一方面，提供了一种用于无线资源管理RRM测量的方法，该方法包括：终端进行RRM测量得到测量结果；该终端从网络设备接收RRM测量的测量条件；该终端确定该测量结果是否满足该RRM测量的测量条件；该终端在确定该测量结果满足该测量条件的情况下，对该RRM测量进行松弛。In a first aspect, a method for RRM measurement in radio resource management is provided. The method includes: a terminal performs RRM measurement to obtain a measurement result; the terminal receives a measurement condition of the RRM measurement from a network device; and the terminal determines whether the measurement result meets The measurement condition of the RRM measurement; when the terminal determines that the measurement result meets the measurement condition, the RRM measurement is relaxed.

网络设备确定RRM测量的测量条件，并将该测量条件告知终端，终端进行RRM测量并根据测量结果确定是否满足该测量条件，进而确定是否对该RRM测量进行松弛。也就是说，终端可以根据网络设备配置的测量条件灵活的对RRM测量的测量方式进行调整，即使得终端采用合适的RRM测量方式进行RRM测量，从而有助于减少终端的功耗开销。The network device determines the measurement condition of the RRM measurement, and informs the terminal of the measurement condition. The terminal performs the RRM measurement and determines whether the measurement condition is satisfied according to the measurement result, and then determines whether to relax the RRM measurement. That is to say, the terminal can flexibly adjust the measurement mode of RRM measurement according to the measurement conditions configured by the network device, that is, make the terminal adopt an appropriate RRM measurement mode to perform RRM measurement, thereby helping to reduce the power consumption of the terminal.

在一些可能的实现方式中，该终端从网络设备接收RRM测量的测量条件包括：该终端从网络设备接收指示信息，该指示信息用于指示该RRM测量的测量条件。In some possible implementation manners, the terminal receiving the measurement condition of the RRM measurement from the network device includes: the terminal receives indication information from the network device, and the indication information is used to indicate the measurement condition of the RRM measurement.

具体地，终端可以通过从网络设备接收到的指示信息获知该RRM测量的测量条件，该指示信息可以直接指示该RRM测量的测量条件，也可以间接指示该RRM测量的测量条件，相对于直接发送测量条件能够节省信令开销。Specifically, the terminal may learn the measurement condition of the RRM measurement through the indication information received from the network device. The indication information may directly indicate the measurement condition of the RRM measurement, or indirectly indicate the measurement condition of the RRM measurement. The measurement conditions can save signaling overhead.

在一些可能的实现方式中，该方法还包括：该终端在确定该测量结果不满足该测量条件的情况下，确定不对该RRM测量进行松弛。In some possible implementation manners, the method further includes: in a case where the terminal determines that the measurement result does not satisfy the measurement condition, determining not to relax the RRM measurement.

终端可以根据网络设备配置的测量条件灵活的对RRM测量的测量方式进行调整，即使得终端在不需要调整RRM测量方式的情况下，不对该RRM测量进行松弛，从而有助于减少终端的功耗开销。The terminal can flexibly adjust the measurement mode of RRM measurement according to the measurement conditions configured by the network device, that is, the terminal does not need to adjust the RRM measurement mode without slackening the RRM measurement, thereby helping to reduce the power consumption of the terminal Overhead.

在一些可能的实现方式中，该测量条件包括测量结果与信道质量阈值、参考信号索引、同步信号块索引或运动速度阈值中的至少一项的关联关系。In some possible implementation manners, the measurement condition includes an association relationship between the measurement result and at least one of a channel quality threshold, a reference signal index, a synchronization signal block index, or a motion speed threshold.

该测量条件可以包括测量结果与信道质量阈值、参考信号索引、同步信号块索引或运动速度阈值中的任一项相关联，或者与信道质量阈值、参考信号索引、同步信号块索引或运动速度阈值中的多项相关联，从而使得测量条件更精细，终端能够更精确的选择合适的RRM测量方式，更进一步减少了终端的功耗开销。The measurement condition may include that the measurement result is associated with any one of the channel quality threshold, reference signal index, synchronization signal block index, or motion speed threshold, or associated with the channel quality threshold, reference signal index, synchronization signal block index, or motion speed threshold. The multiple items in are correlated, so that the measurement conditions are more refined, and the terminal can more accurately select the appropriate RRM measurement method, which further reduces the power consumption of the terminal.

在一些可能的实现方式中，该测量条件包括：测量结果与至少一个该信道质量阈值的大小关系，和/或测量结果与至少一个该参考信号索引的映射关系，和/或测量结果与至少一个该同步信号块索引的映射关系，和/或测量结果与至少一个该运动速度阈值的大小关系。In some possible implementation manners, the measurement condition includes: a relationship between a measurement result and at least one channel quality threshold, and/or a mapping relationship between a measurement result and at least one reference signal index, and/or a measurement result and at least one The mapping relationship of the synchronization signal block index, and/or the magnitude relationship between the measurement result and at least one threshold of the motion speed.

该测量条件可以是与至少一个信道质量阈值的大小关系。该信道质量阈值可以是一个，也可以是多个。例如，在信道质量阈值为一个的情况下，该测量条件可以是大于第一质量阈值，或小于第一质量阈值。即大于第一质量阈值的情况下不可以进行RRM测量的松弛，小于第一质量阈值的情况可以进行RRM测量的松弛。或者大于第一质量阈值的情况下可以进行RRM测量的松弛，小于第一质量阈值的情况下不可以进行RRM测量的松弛。又例如，在信道质量阈值为多个的情况下，该测量条件可以是大于第一质量阈值，且小于第二质量阈值。即大于第一质量阈值，且小于第二质量阈值的情况下，进行RRM测量的松弛。小于第一质量阈值或大于第二质量阈值的情况下，不进行RRM测量的松弛。再例如，该测量条件可以是大于第一质量阈值或小于第二质量阈值。即大于第一质量阈值，且小于第二质量阈值的情况下，不可以进行RRM测量的松弛。小于第一质量阈值或大于第二质量阈值的情况下，可以进行RRM测量的松弛。也就是说，本申请实施例终端根据当前的信道质量能够选择更加合适的RRM测量方式，更进一步减少了终端的功耗开销。The measurement condition may be a magnitude relationship with at least one channel quality threshold. The channel quality threshold may be one or multiple. For example, in a case where the channel quality threshold is one, the measurement condition may be greater than the first quality threshold or less than the first quality threshold. That is, when it is greater than the first quality threshold, the RRM measurement slack cannot be performed, and when it is less than the first quality threshold, the RRM measurement slack can be performed. Or if it is greater than the first quality threshold, the RRM measurement slack can be performed, and if it is less than the first quality threshold, the RRM measurement slack cannot be performed. For another example, when there are multiple channel quality thresholds, the measurement condition may be greater than the first quality threshold and less than the second quality threshold. That is, if it is greater than the first quality threshold and less than the second quality threshold, the relaxation of the RRM measurement is performed. If it is less than the first quality threshold or greater than the second quality threshold, no relaxation of RRM measurement is performed. For another example, the measurement condition may be greater than the first quality threshold or less than the second quality threshold. That is, if it is greater than the first quality threshold and less than the second quality threshold, it is not possible to perform RRM measurement relaxation. If it is less than the first quality threshold or greater than the second quality threshold, the RRM measurement can be relaxed. In other words, the terminal of the embodiment of the present application can select a more appropriate RRM measurement method according to the current channel quality, which further reduces the power consumption of the terminal.

在一些可能的实现方式中，在连接状态的情况下，该信道质量阈值为同频小区测量预设阈值和第一偏移值；在空闲状态的情况下，该信道质量阈值为邻区测量预设阈值和第二偏移值。In some possible implementations, in the connected state, the channel quality threshold is the same-frequency cell measurement preset threshold and the first offset value; in the idle state, the channel quality threshold is the neighbor cell measurement preset threshold. Set the threshold and the second offset value.

网络设备可以根据预设的质量阈值设定测量条件，减少了确定测量条件中参数的功耗开销。The network device can set the measurement condition according to the preset quality threshold, which reduces the power consumption overhead of determining the parameters in the measurement condition.

在一些可能的实现方式中，该信道质量包括接收信号功率RSRP、接收信号质量RSRQ或信干噪比SINR中的至少一项。In some possible implementation manners, the channel quality includes at least one of received signal power RSRP, received signal quality RSRQ, or signal-to-interference and noise ratio SINR.

该信道质量阈值可以网络设备从RSRP、RSRQ或SINR中的至少一项选出的，即本申请实施例提供了设定预设条件中的质量阈值的方式。The channel quality threshold may be selected by the network device from at least one of RSRP, RSRQ, or SINR, that is, the embodiment of the present application provides a way to set the quality threshold in the preset condition.

在一些可能的实现方式中，该终端在确定该测量结果满足该测量条件的情况下，对该RRM测量进行松弛包括：该终端在确定该测量结果满足该测量条件的情况下，增大该RRM测量的周期；和/或该终端在确定该测量结果满足该测量条件的情况下，减少测量样本数目；和/或该终端在确定该测量结果满足该测量条件的情况下，减少邻区域的测量数目；和/或该终端在确定该测量结果满足该测量条件的情况下，减少RRM测量波束的数目。In some possible implementation manners, when the terminal determines that the measurement result satisfies the measurement condition, relaxing the RRM measurement includes: when the terminal determines that the measurement result satisfies the measurement condition, increase the RRM The measurement period; and/or the terminal reduces the number of measurement samples when it determines that the measurement result meets the measurement condition; and/or the terminal reduces the measurement of neighboring areas when it determines that the measurement result meets the measurement condition And/or the terminal reduces the number of RRM measurement beams when it is determined that the measurement result meets the measurement condition.

终端在确定测量结果满足测量条件情况下，可以对RRM测量方式进行调整，具体可以是增大该RRM测量的周期，减少测量样本数目，减少邻区域的测量数目或减少RRM测量波束的数目。这样本申请实施例提供了多种调整RRM测量的测量方式，提高了调整RRM测量的灵活性。When the terminal determines that the measurement result meets the measurement condition, the terminal can adjust the RRM measurement mode. Specifically, it can increase the period of the RRM measurement, reduce the number of measurement samples, reduce the number of measurements in adjacent areas, or reduce the number of RRM measurement beams. In this way, the embodiments of the present application provide multiple measurement methods for adjusting RRM measurement, which improves the flexibility of adjusting RRM measurement.

第二方面，提供了一种用于RRM测量的方法，该方法包括：网络设备确定RRM测量的测量条件；该网络设备向终端发送该RRM测量的测量条件，该RRM测量的测量条件用于终端确定是否进行RRM测量的松弛。In a second aspect, a method for RRM measurement is provided. The method includes: a network device determines a measurement condition of the RRM measurement; the network device sends the measurement condition of the RRM measurement to the terminal, and the measurement condition of the RRM measurement is used by the terminal Determine whether to perform RRM measurement slack.

网络设备确定RRM测量的测量条件，并将该测量条件告知终端，使得终端进行RRM测量并根据测量结果确定是否满足该测量条件，进而确定是否对该RRM测量进行松弛。也就是说，终端可以根据网络设备配置的测量条件灵活的对RRM测量的测量方式进行调整，即使得终端采用合适的RRM测量方式进行RRM测量，从而有助于减少终端的功耗开销。The network device determines the measurement condition of the RRM measurement, and informs the terminal of the measurement condition, so that the terminal performs the RRM measurement and determines whether the measurement condition is satisfied according to the measurement result, and then determines whether to relax the RRM measurement. That is to say, the terminal can flexibly adjust the measurement mode of RRM measurement according to the measurement conditions configured by the network device, that is, make the terminal adopt an appropriate RRM measurement mode to perform RRM measurement, thereby helping to reduce the power consumption of the terminal.

在一些可能的实现方式中，该网络设备向终端发送RRM测量的测量条件包括：该网络设备向终端发送指示信息，该指示信息用于指示该RRM测量的测量条件。In some possible implementation manners, the network device sending the measurement condition of the RRM measurement to the terminal includes: the network device sends instruction information to the terminal, and the instruction information is used to indicate the measurement condition of the RRM measurement.

具体地，网络设备发送指示信息，该指示信息可以直接指示该RRM测量的测量条件，也可以间接指示该RRM测量的测量条件，相对于直接发送测量条件能够节省信令开销。Specifically, the network device sends indication information, which may directly indicate the measurement condition of the RRM measurement, or may indirectly indicate the measurement condition of the RRM measurement, which can save signaling overhead compared to directly sending the measurement condition.

在一些可能的实现方式中，该测量条件包括测量结果与信道质量阈值、参考信号索引、同步信号块索引或运动速度中的至少一项的关联关系。In some possible implementation manners, the measurement condition includes an association relationship between the measurement result and at least one of a channel quality threshold, a reference signal index, a synchronization signal block index, or a motion speed.

在一些可能的实现方式中，该测量条件包括：测量结果与至少一个该信道质量阈值的大小关系，和/或测量结果与至少一个该参考信号索引的映射关系，和/或测量结果与至少一个该同步信号块索引的映射关系，和/或测量结果与至少一个该运动速度的大小关系。In some possible implementation manners, the measurement condition includes: a relationship between a measurement result and at least one channel quality threshold, and/or a mapping relationship between a measurement result and at least one reference signal index, and/or a measurement result and at least one The mapping relationship of the synchronization signal block index, and/or the magnitude relationship between the measurement result and at least one movement speed.

在一些可能的实现方式中，该RRM测量的松弛包括：增大该RRM测量的周期，减少测量样本数目，减少邻区域的测量数目，减少RRM测量波束的数目中的至少一项。In some possible implementation manners, the relaxation of the RRM measurement includes at least one of increasing the period of the RRM measurement, reducing the number of measurement samples, reducing the number of measurements in adjacent areas, and reducing the number of RRM measurement beams.

第三方面，提供了一种用于无线资源管理RRM测量的方法，该方法包括：终端进行信道质量的测量得到信道质量测量结果；该终端从网络设备接收RRM测量的测量条件，该测量条件为信道质量测量结果与至少一个信道质量阈值的大小关系；该终端确定该测量结果是否满足该RRM测量的测量条件；该终端在确定该测量结果满足该测量条件的情况下，对该RRM测量进行松弛。In a third aspect, a method for radio resource management RRM measurement is provided. The method includes: a terminal performs channel quality measurement to obtain a channel quality measurement result; the terminal receives a measurement condition of the RRM measurement from a network device, and the measurement condition is The relationship between the channel quality measurement result and at least one channel quality threshold; the terminal determines whether the measurement result meets the measurement condition of the RRM measurement; the terminal determines that the measurement result meets the measurement condition, relaxes the RRM measurement .

网络设备确定RRM测量的测量条件，并将该测量条件告知终端，该测量条件为信道质量测量结果与至少一个信道质量阈值的大小关系。终端进行信道质量的测量得到信道质量测量结果，并根据信道质量测量结果确定是否满足该测量条件，进而确定是否对该RRM测量进行松弛。也就是说，终端可以根据网络设备配置的测量条件灵活的对RRM测量的测量方式进行调整，即使得终端采用合适的RRM测量方式进行RRM测量，从而有助于减少终端的功耗开销。The network device determines the measurement condition of the RRM measurement, and informs the terminal of the measurement condition. The measurement condition is the magnitude relationship between the channel quality measurement result and at least one channel quality threshold. The terminal performs channel quality measurement to obtain a channel quality measurement result, and determines whether the measurement condition is satisfied according to the channel quality measurement result, and then determines whether to relax the RRM measurement. That is to say, the terminal can flexibly adjust the measurement mode of RRM measurement according to the measurement conditions configured by the network device, that is, make the terminal adopt an appropriate RRM measurement mode to perform RRM measurement, thereby helping to reduce the power consumption of the terminal.

在一些可能的实现方式中，该方法还包括：该终端在确定该信道质量测量结果不满足该测量条件的情况下，确定不对该RRM测量进行松弛。In some possible implementation manners, the method further includes: in a case where the terminal determines that the channel quality measurement result does not satisfy the measurement condition, determining not to relax the RRM measurement.

在一些可能的实现方式中，该终端在确定该信道质量信道质量测量结果满足该测量条件的情况下，对该RRM测量进行松弛包括：该终端在确定该信道质量测量结果满足该测量条件的情况下，增大该RRM测量的周期；和/或该终端在确定该信道质量测量结果满足该测量条件的情况下，减少测量样本数目；和/或该终端在确定该信道质量测量结果满足该测量条件的情况下，减少邻区域的测量数目；和/或该终端在确定该信道质量测量结果满足该测量条件的情况下，减少RRM测量波束的数目。In some possible implementation manners, when the terminal determines that the channel quality measurement result meets the measurement condition, the relaxation of the RRM measurement includes: the terminal determines that the channel quality measurement result meets the measurement condition. Increase the period of the RRM measurement; and/or when the terminal determines that the channel quality measurement result meets the measurement condition, reduce the number of measurement samples; and/or the terminal determines that the channel quality measurement result meets the measurement In the case of conditions, reduce the number of measurements in the neighboring area; and/or when the terminal determines that the channel quality measurement result meets the measurement conditions, reduce the number of RRM measurement beams.

终端在确定信道质量测量结果满足测量条件情况下，可以对RRM测量方式进行调整，具体可以是增大该RRM测量的周期，减少测量样本数目，减少邻区域的测量数目或减少RRM测量波束的数目。这样本申请实施例提供了多种调整RRM测量的测量方式，提高了调整RRM测量的灵活性。When the terminal determines that the channel quality measurement result meets the measurement conditions, the RRM measurement method can be adjusted. Specifically, it can increase the period of the RRM measurement, reduce the number of measurement samples, reduce the number of measurements in adjacent areas, or reduce the number of RRM measurement beams . In this way, the embodiments of the present application provide multiple measurement methods for adjusting RRM measurement, which improves the flexibility of adjusting RRM measurement.

第四方面，提供了一种用于RRM测量的方法，该方法包括：网络设备进行信道质量的测量得到信道质量测量结果；该网络设备向终端发送该RRM测量的测量条件，该测量条件为信道质量测量结果与至少一个信道质量阈值的大小关系，该RRM测量的测量条件用于终端确定是否进行RRM测量的松弛。In a fourth aspect, a method for RRM measurement is provided. The method includes: a network device performs a channel quality measurement to obtain a channel quality measurement result; the network device sends a measurement condition of the RRM measurement to a terminal, and the measurement condition is a channel The relationship between the quality measurement result and the at least one channel quality threshold, and the measurement condition of the RRM measurement is used by the terminal to determine whether to perform the relaxation of the RRM measurement.

第五方面，提供了一种用于无线资源管理RRM测量的方法，该方法包括：终端进行参考信号的测量得到信号测量结果；该终端从网络设备接收RRM测量的测量条件，该测量条件为信号测量结果与至少一个参考信号索引的映射关系；该终端确定该信号测量结果是否满足该RRM测量的测量条件；该终端在确定该信号测量结果满足该测量条件的情况下，对该RRM测量进行松弛。In a fifth aspect, a method for radio resource management RRM measurement is provided. The method includes: a terminal performs a reference signal measurement to obtain a signal measurement result; the terminal receives a measurement condition of the RRM measurement from a network device, and the measurement condition is a signal The mapping relationship between the measurement result and at least one reference signal index; the terminal determines whether the signal measurement result meets the measurement condition of the RRM measurement; the terminal determines that the signal measurement result meets the measurement condition, relaxes the RRM measurement .

网络设备确定RRM测量的测量条件，并将该测量条件告知终端，该测量条件为信号测量结果与至少一个参考信号索引的映射关系。终端进行参考信号的测量得到信号测量结果，并根据信道质量测量结果确定是否满足该测量条件，进而确定是否对该RRM测量进行松弛。也就是说，终端可以根据网络设备配置的测量条件灵活的对RRM测量的测量方式进行调整，即使得终端采用合适的RRM测量方式进行RRM测量，从而有助于减少终端的功耗开销。The network device determines the measurement condition of the RRM measurement, and informs the terminal of the measurement condition. The measurement condition is the mapping relationship between the signal measurement result and at least one reference signal index. The terminal performs the measurement of the reference signal to obtain the signal measurement result, and determines whether the measurement condition is satisfied according to the channel quality measurement result, and then determines whether to relax the RRM measurement. That is to say, the terminal can flexibly adjust the measurement mode of RRM measurement according to the measurement conditions configured by the network device, that is, make the terminal adopt an appropriate RRM measurement mode to perform RRM measurement, thereby helping to reduce the power consumption of the terminal.

在一些可能的实现方式中，该方法还包括：该终端在确定该信号测量结果不满足该测量条件的情况下，确定不对该RRM测量进行松弛。In some possible implementation manners, the method further includes: in a case where the terminal determines that the signal measurement result does not satisfy the measurement condition, determining not to relax the RRM measurement.

在一些可能的实现方式中，该终端在确定该信信号测量结果满足该测量条件的情况下，对该RRM测量进行松弛包括：该终端在确定该信号测量结果满足该测量条件的情况下，增大该RRM测量的周期；和/或该终端在确定该信号测量结果满足该测量条件的情况下，减少测量样本数目；和/或该终端在确定该信号测量结果满足该测量条件的情况下，减少邻区域的测量数目；和/或该终端在确定该信号测量结果满足该测量条件的情况下，减少RRM测量波束的数目。In some possible implementation manners, when the terminal determines that the signal measurement result meets the measurement condition, the relaxation of the RRM measurement includes: when the terminal determines that the signal measurement result meets the measurement condition, increase Increase the period of the RRM measurement; and/or when the terminal determines that the signal measurement result meets the measurement condition, reduce the number of measurement samples; and/or when the terminal determines that the signal measurement result meets the measurement condition, Reduce the number of measurements in the neighboring area; and/or the terminal reduces the number of RRM measurement beams when it is determined that the signal measurement result meets the measurement condition.

终端在确定信号测量结果满足测量条件情况下，可以对RRM测量方式进行调整，具体可以是增大该RRM测量的周期，减少测量样本数目，减少邻区域的测量数目或减少RRM测量波束的数目。这样本申请实施例提供了多种调整RRM测量的测量方式，提高了调整RRM测量的灵活性。When the terminal determines that the signal measurement result meets the measurement condition, the terminal can adjust the RRM measurement mode. Specifically, it can increase the RRM measurement period, reduce the number of measurement samples, reduce the number of measurements in the neighboring area, or reduce the number of RRM measurement beams. In this way, the embodiments of the present application provide multiple measurement methods for adjusting RRM measurement, which improves the flexibility of adjusting RRM measurement.

第六方面，提供了一种用于RRM测量的方法，该方法包括：网络设备确定RRM测量的测量条件，该测量条件为信号测量结果与至少一个参考信号索引的映射关系；该网络设备向终端发送该RRM测量的测量条件，该RRM测量的测量条件用于终端确定是否进行RRM测量的松弛。In a sixth aspect, a method for RRM measurement is provided. The method includes: a network device determines a measurement condition for RRM measurement, where the measurement condition is a mapping relationship between a signal measurement result and at least one reference signal index; The measurement condition of the RRM measurement is sent, and the measurement condition of the RRM measurement is used for the terminal to determine whether to perform the relaxation of the RRM measurement.

网络设备确定RRM测量的测量条件，并将该测量条件告知终端，该测量条件为该测量条件为信号测量结果与至少一个参考信号索引的映射关系。终端进行参考信号的测量得到信号测量结果，并根据信号测量结果确定是否满足该测量条件，进而确定是否对该RRM测量进行松弛。也就是说，终端可以根据网络设备配置的测量条件灵活的对RRM测量的测量方式进行调整，即使得终端采用合适的RRM测量方式进行RRM测量，从而有助于减少终端的功耗开销。The network device determines the measurement condition of the RRM measurement, and informs the terminal of the measurement condition, where the measurement condition is a mapping relationship between a signal measurement result and at least one reference signal index. The terminal performs the measurement of the reference signal to obtain the signal measurement result, and determines whether the measurement condition is satisfied according to the signal measurement result, and then determines whether to relax the RRM measurement. That is to say, the terminal can flexibly adjust the measurement mode of RRM measurement according to the measurement conditions configured by the network device, that is, make the terminal adopt an appropriate RRM measurement mode to perform RRM measurement, thereby helping to reduce the power consumption of the terminal.

第七方面，提供了一种用于无线资源管理RRM测量的方法，该方法包括：终端进行运动速度的测量得到速度测量结果；该终端从网络设备接收RRM测量的测量条件，该测量条件为速度测量结果与至少一个运动速度阈值的大小关系；该终端确定该速度测量结果是否满足该RRM测量的测量条件；该终端在确定该速度测量结果满足该测量条件的情况下，对该RRM测量进行松弛。In a seventh aspect, a method for RRM measurement of radio resource management is provided. The method includes: a terminal performs a movement speed measurement to obtain a speed measurement result; the terminal receives a measurement condition of the RRM measurement from a network device, and the measurement condition is speed The relationship between the measurement result and at least one movement speed threshold; the terminal determines whether the speed measurement result meets the measurement condition of the RRM measurement; the terminal determines that the speed measurement result meets the measurement condition, relaxes the RRM measurement .

网络设备确定RRM测量的测量条件，并将该测量条件告知终端，该测量条件为速度测量结果与至少一个运动速度阈值的大小关系。终端进行运动速度的测量得到速度测量结果，并根据速度测量结果确定是否满足该测量条件，进而确定是否对该RRM测量进行松弛。也就是说，终端可以根据网络设备配置的测量条件灵活的对RRM测量的测量方式进行调整，即使得终端采用合适的RRM测量方式进行RRM测量，从而有助于减少终端的功耗开销。The network device determines the measurement condition of the RRM measurement, and informs the terminal of the measurement condition. The measurement condition is the magnitude relationship between the speed measurement result and at least one movement speed threshold. The terminal measures the movement speed to obtain the speed measurement result, and determines whether the measurement condition is satisfied according to the speed measurement result, and then determines whether to relax the RRM measurement. That is to say, the terminal can flexibly adjust the measurement mode of RRM measurement according to the measurement conditions configured by the network device, that is, make the terminal adopt an appropriate RRM measurement mode to perform RRM measurement, thereby helping to reduce the power consumption of the terminal.

在一些可能的实现方式中，该方法还包括：该终端在确定该速度测量结果不满足该测量条件的情况下，确定不对该RRM测量进行松弛。In some possible implementation manners, the method further includes: in a case where the terminal determines that the speed measurement result does not satisfy the measurement condition, determining not to relax the RRM measurement.

在一些可能的实现方式中，该终端在确定该速度测量结果满足该测量条件的情况下，对该RRM测量进行松弛包括：该终端在速度测量结果满足该测量条件的情况下，增大该RRM测量的周期；和/或该终端在确定该速度测量结果满足该测量条件的情况下，减少测量样本数目；和/或该终端在确定该速度测量结果满足该测量条件的情况下，减少邻区域的测量数目；和/或该终端在确定该速度测量结果结果满足该测量条件的情况下，减少RRM测量波束的数目。In some possible implementation manners, when the terminal determines that the speed measurement result meets the measurement condition, the relaxation of the RRM measurement includes: when the speed measurement result meets the measurement condition, the terminal increases the RRM The measurement period; and/or the terminal reduces the number of measurement samples when it determines that the speed measurement result meets the measurement condition; and/or the terminal reduces the neighboring area when it determines that the speed measurement result meets the measurement condition And/or the terminal reduces the number of RRM measurement beams when it is determined that the speed measurement result meets the measurement condition.

终端在确定速度测量结果满足测量条件情况下，可以对RRM测量方式进行调整，具体可以是增大该RRM测量的周期，减少测量样本数目，减少邻区域的测量数目或减少RRM测量波束的数目。这样本申请实施例提供了多种调整RRM测量的测量方式，提高了调整RRM测量的灵活性。When the terminal determines that the speed measurement result meets the measurement condition, the RRM measurement mode can be adjusted. Specifically, it can increase the RRM measurement period, reduce the number of measurement samples, reduce the number of measurements in the neighboring area, or reduce the number of RRM measurement beams. In this way, the embodiments of the present application provide multiple measurement methods for adjusting RRM measurement, which improves the flexibility of adjusting RRM measurement.

第八方面，提供了一种用于RRM测量的方法，该方法包括：网络设备确定RRM测量的测量条件，该测量条件为速度测量结果与至少一个运动速度阈值的大小关系；该网络设备向终端发送该RRM测量的测量条件，该RRM测量的测量条件用于终端确定是否进行RRM测量的松弛。In an eighth aspect, a method for RRM measurement is provided. The method includes: a network device determines a measurement condition for RRM measurement, where the measurement condition is a relationship between a speed measurement result and at least one movement speed threshold; The measurement condition of the RRM measurement is sent, and the measurement condition of the RRM measurement is used for the terminal to determine whether to perform the relaxation of the RRM measurement.

第九方面，提供了一种装置，该装置可以是终端，也可以是终端内的芯片。该装置具有实现上述第一方面、第三方面、第五方面，或第七方面，及各种可能的实现方式的功能。该功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。In a ninth aspect, an apparatus is provided, which may be a terminal or a chip in the terminal. The device has the function of realizing the aforementioned first aspect, third aspect, fifth aspect, or seventh aspect, and various possible implementation manners. This function can be realized by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-mentioned functions.

在一种可能的设计中，该装置包括：接收模块和发送模块，可选地，该装置还包括处理模块，所述收发模块例如可以是收发器、接收器、发射器中的至少一种，该接收模块和发送模块可以包括射频电路或天线。该处理模块可以是处理器。可选地，所述装置还包括存储模块，该存储模块例如可以是存储器。当包括存储模块时，该存储模块用于存储指令。该处理模块与该存储模块连接，该处理模块可以执行该存储模块存储的指令或源自其他的指令，以使该装置执行上述第一方面、第三方面、第五方面，或第七方面，及各种可能的实现方式的通信方法。在本设计中，该装置可以为终端。In a possible design, the device includes a receiving module and a sending module. Optionally, the device further includes a processing module. The transceiver module may be, for example, at least one of a transceiver, a receiver, and a transmitter. The receiving module and the transmitting module may include radio frequency circuits or antennas. The processing module may be a processor. Optionally, the device further includes a storage module, and the storage module may be a memory, for example. When a storage module is included, the storage module is used to store instructions. The processing module is connected to the storage module, and the processing module can execute instructions stored in the storage module or instructions derived from other sources, so that the device executes the first aspect, the third aspect, the fifth aspect, or the seventh aspect, And various possible implementation methods of communication. In this design, the device can be a terminal.

在另一种可能的设计中，当该装置为芯片时，该芯片包括：接收模块和发送模块，可选地，该装置还包括处理模块，接收模块和发送模块例如可以是该芯片上的输入/输出接口、管脚或电路等。处理模块例如可以是处理器。该处理模块可执行指令，以使该终端内的芯片执行上述第一方面、第三方面、第五方面，或第七方面，以及任意可能的实现的通信方法。可选地，该处理模块可以执行存储模块中的指令，该存储模块可以为芯片内的存储模块，如寄存器、缓存等。该存储模块还可以是位于通信设备内，但位于芯片外部，如只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备，随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)等。In another possible design, when the device is a chip, the chip includes a receiving module and a sending module. Optionally, the device further includes a processing module. The receiving module and the sending module may be inputs on the chip, for example. /Output interface, pin or circuit, etc. The processing module may be a processor, for example. The processing module can execute instructions so that the chip in the terminal executes the first aspect, the third aspect, the fifth aspect, or the seventh aspect, and any possible communication method. Optionally, the processing module may execute instructions in the storage module, and the storage module may be a storage module in the chip, such as a register, a cache, and the like. The storage module may also be located in the communication device but outside the chip, such as read-only memory (ROM) or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, random access memory (random access memory) memory, RAM) etc.

其中，上述任一处提到的处理器，可以是一个通用中央处理器(CPU)，微处理器，特定应用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit，ASIC)，或一个或多个用于控制上述各方面通信方法的程序执行的集成电路。Among them, the processor mentioned in any of the above can be a general-purpose central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more for controlling the above All aspects of the communication method program execution integrated circuit.

第十方面，提供了一种确定传输资源的装置，该装置可以是终端，也可以是终端内的芯片。该装置具有实现上述第二方面、第四方面、第六方面，或第八方面，及各种可能的实现方式的功能。该功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。In a tenth aspect, a device for determining transmission resources is provided. The device may be a terminal or a chip in the terminal. The device has the function of realizing the foregoing second aspect, fourth aspect, sixth aspect, or eighth aspect, and various possible implementation manners. This function can be realized by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-mentioned functions.

在一种可能的设计中，该装置包括：接收模块和发送模块。可选地，该装置还包括处理模块。所述接收模块和发送模块例如可以是收发器、接收器、发射器中的至少一种，该收发模块可以包括射频电路或天线。该处理模块可以是处理器。In one possible design, the device includes a receiving module and a sending module. Optionally, the device further includes a processing module. The receiving module and the sending module may be at least one of a transceiver, a receiver, and a transmitter, for example, and the transceiver module may include a radio frequency circuit or an antenna. The processing module may be a processor.

可选地，所述装置还包括存储模块，该存储模块例如可以是存储器。当包括存储模块时，该存储模块用于存储指令。该处理模块与该存储模块连接，该处理模块可以执行该存储模块存储的指令或源自其他的指令，以使该装置执行上述第二方面、第四方面、第六方面，或第八方面，或其任意一项的方法。Optionally, the device further includes a storage module, and the storage module may be a memory, for example. When a storage module is included, the storage module is used to store instructions. The processing module is connected to the storage module, and the processing module can execute instructions stored in the storage module or instructions derived from other sources, so that the device executes the above-mentioned second aspect, fourth aspect, sixth aspect, or eighth aspect, Or any of its methods.

在另一种可能的设计中，当该装置为芯片时，该芯片包括：接收模块和发送模块，可选地，该芯片还包括处理模块。接收模块和发送模块例如可以是该芯片上的输入/输出接口、管脚或电路等。处理模块例如可以是处理器。该处理模块可执行指令，以使该接入网设备内的芯片执行上述第二方面、第四方面、第六方面，或第八方面，以及任意可能的实现的通信方法。In another possible design, when the device is a chip, the chip includes a receiving module and a sending module. Optionally, the chip further includes a processing module. The receiving module and the sending module may be input/output interfaces, pins or circuits on the chip, for example. The processing module may be a processor, for example. The processing module can execute instructions so that the chip in the access network device executes the second aspect, the fourth aspect, the sixth aspect, or the eighth aspect, as well as any possible implementation communication methods.

可选地，该处理模块可以执行存储模块中的指令，该存储模块可以为芯片内的存储模块，如寄存器、缓存等。该存储模块还可以是位于通信设备内，但位于芯片外部，如只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备，随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)等。Optionally, the processing module may execute instructions in the storage module, and the storage module may be a storage module in the chip, such as a register, a cache, and the like. The storage module may also be located in the communication device but outside the chip, such as read-only memory (ROM) or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, random access memory (random access memory) memory, RAM) etc.

第十一方面，提供了一种计算机存储介质，该计算机存储介质中存储有程序代码，该程序代码用于指示执行上述第一方面、第三方面、第五方面，或第七方面，及其任意可能的实现方式中的方法的指令。In an eleventh aspect, a computer storage medium is provided, the computer storage medium stores program code, and the program code is used to instruct to execute the above-mentioned first, third, fifth, or seventh aspect, and Instructions for methods in any possible implementation.

第十二方面，提供了一种计算机存储介质，该计算机存储介质中存储有程序代码，该程序代码用于指示执行上述第二方面、第四方面、第六方面，或第八方面，及其任意可能的实现方式中的方法的指令。In a twelfth aspect, a computer storage medium is provided, and program code is stored in the computer storage medium, and the program code is used to instruct the execution of the above-mentioned second, fourth, sixth, or eighth aspect, and Instructions for methods in any possible implementation.

第十三方面，提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面、第三方面、第五方面，或第七方面，或其任意可能的实现方式中的方法。In a thirteenth aspect, a computer program product containing instructions is provided, which when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute the first, third, fifth, or seventh aspects described above, or any possible implementation thereof The method in the way.

第十四方面，提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第二方面、第四方面、第六方面，或第八方面，或其任意可能的实现方式中的方法。In a fourteenth aspect, a computer program product containing instructions is provided, which when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute the second, fourth, sixth, or eighth aspects described above, or any possible implementation thereof The method in the way.

第十五方面，提供了一种通信***，该通信***包括具有实现上述第一方面、第三方面、第五方面，或第七方面的各方法及各种可能设计的功能的装置和上述第二方面、第四方面、第六方面，或第八方面的各方法及各种可能设计的功能的装置。In a fifteenth aspect, a communication system is provided. The communication system includes a device capable of implementing the methods and various possible design functions of the first, third, fifth, or seventh aspects, and the first The methods of the second aspect, the fourth aspect, the sixth aspect, or the eighth aspect and various possible designed functional devices.

第十六方面，提供了一种处理器，用于与存储器耦合，用于执行上述第一方面、第三方面、第五方面，或第七方面或其任意可能的实现方式中的方法。In a sixteenth aspect, a processor is provided, configured to be coupled with a memory, and configured to execute the method in the first aspect, the third aspect, the fifth aspect, or the seventh aspect or any possible implementation manner thereof.

第十七方面，提供了一种处理器，用于与存储器耦合，用于执行上述第二方面、第四方面、第六方面，或第八方面或其任意可能的实现方式中的方法。In a seventeenth aspect, a processor is provided, configured to be coupled with a memory, and configured to execute the method in the second aspect, the fourth aspect, the sixth aspect, or the eighth aspect or any possible implementation manner thereof.

第十八方面，提供了一种芯片，芯片包括处理器和通信接口，该通信接口用于与外部器件或内部器件进行通信，该处理器用于实现上述第一方面、第三方面、第五方面，或第七方面中任一方面或其任意可能的实现方式中的方法。In an eighteenth aspect, a chip is provided. The chip includes a processor and a communication interface. The communication interface is used to communicate with external devices or internal devices. The processor is used to implement the first, third, and fifth aspects described above. , Or any one of the seventh aspect or the method in any possible implementation manner.

可选地，该芯片还可以包括存储器，该存储器中存储有指令，处理器用于执行存储器中存储的指令或源于其他的指令。当该指令被执行时，处理器用于实现上述第一方面、第三方面、第五方面，或第七方面，或其任意可能的实现方式中的方法。Optionally, the chip may further include a memory in which instructions are stored, and the processor is configured to execute instructions stored in the memory or instructions derived from other sources. When the instruction is executed, the processor is used to implement the foregoing first aspect, third aspect, fifth aspect, or seventh aspect, or the method in any possible implementation manner thereof.

可选地，该芯片可以集成在终端上。Optionally, the chip can be integrated on the terminal.

第十九方面，提供了一种芯片，芯片包括处理器和通信接口，该通信接口用于与外部器件或内部器件进行通信，该处理器用于实现上述第二方面、第四方面、第六方面，或第八方面或其任意可能的实现方式中的方法。In a nineteenth aspect, a chip is provided. The chip includes a processor and a communication interface. The communication interface is used to communicate with external devices or internal devices. The processor is used to implement the second, fourth, and sixth aspects described above. , Or the method in the eighth aspect or any of its possible implementation manners.

可选地，该芯片还可以包括存储器，该存储器中存储有指令，处理器用于执行存储器中存储的指令或源于其他的指令。当该指令被执行时，处理器用于实现上述第二方面、第四方面、第六方面，或第八方面，或其任意可能的实现方式中的方法。Optionally, the chip may further include a memory in which instructions are stored, and the processor is configured to execute instructions stored in the memory or instructions derived from other sources. When the instruction is executed, the processor is used to implement the second aspect, the fourth aspect, the sixth aspect, or the eighth aspect described above, or the method in any possible implementation manner thereof.

可选地，该芯片可以集成在接入网设备上。Optionally, the chip can be integrated on the access network equipment.

基于上述技术方案，网络设备确定RRM测量的测量条件，并将该测量条件告知终端，终端进行RRM测量并根据测量结果确定是否满足该测量条件，进而确定是否对该RRM测量进行松弛。也就是说，终端可以根据网络设备配置的测量条件灵活的对RRM测量的测量方式进行调整，即使得终端采用合适的RRM测量方式进行RRM测量，从而有助于减少终端的功耗开销。Based on the above technical solution, the network device determines the measurement condition of the RRM measurement, and informs the terminal of the measurement condition. The terminal performs the RRM measurement and determines whether the measurement condition is satisfied according to the measurement result, and then determines whether to relax the RRM measurement. That is to say, the terminal can flexibly adjust the measurement mode of RRM measurement according to the measurement conditions configured by the network device, that is, make the terminal adopt an appropriate RRM measurement mode to perform RRM measurement, which helps reduce the power consumption of the terminal.

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1是本申请一个通信***的示意图；Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system of the present application;

图2是传统方案中一种用于RRM测量的示意性流程图；Figure 2 is a schematic flow chart for RRM measurement in a traditional solution;

图3是本申请一个实施例的用于RRM测量的方法的示意性流程图；FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for RRM measurement according to an embodiment of the present application;

图4是本申请另一个实施例的用于RRM测量的方法的示意性流程图；4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for RRM measurement according to another embodiment of the present application;

图5是本申请又一个实施例的用于RRM测量的方法的示意性流程图；FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for RRM measurement according to another embodiment of the present application;

图6是本申请一个具体实施例的用于RRM测量的装置的示意性框图；FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a device for RRM measurement according to a specific embodiment of the present application;

图7是本申请一个具体实施例的用于RRM测量的装置的示意性结构图；FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for RRM measurement according to a specific embodiment of the present application;

图8是本申请另一个实施例的用于RRM测量的装置的示意性框图；FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for RRM measurement according to another embodiment of the present application;

图9是本申请另一个实施例的用于RRM测量的装置的示意性结构图；FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for RRM measurement according to another embodiment of the present application;

图10是本申请一个具体实施例的用于RRM测量的装置的示意图；FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a device for RRM measurement according to a specific embodiment of the present application;

图11是本申请另一个具体实施例的用于RRM测量的装置的示意图；FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a device for RRM measurement according to another specific embodiment of the present application;

图12是本申请另一个具体实施例的用于RRM测量的装置的示意图；FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a device for RRM measurement according to another specific embodiment of the present application;

图13是本申请另一个具体实施例的用于RRM测量的装置的示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a device for RRM measurement according to another specific embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合附图，对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。The technical solution in this application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings.

下面将本申请涉及到的术语进行详细的介绍：The following describes the terms involved in this application in detail:

RRM测量：RRM measurement:

RRM测量时终端对周期性的信号进行测量，测量的内容包括RSRP、RSRQ或SINR中的至少一项。终端对信号进行测量，并将至少两个测量样本进行一次滤波，滤波之后获得一个样本，再将滤波之后的两个样本进行滤波，进而判定是否满足小区选择的准则。再满足小区选择的准则的情况下，终端进行小区切换。或者终端将测量结果向网络设备上报，以使得网络设备确定是否进行小区切换。During RRM measurement, the terminal measures periodic signals, and the measurement content includes at least one of RSRP, RSRQ, or SINR. The terminal measures the signal, filters at least two measurement samples once, obtains one sample after filtering, and then filters the two samples after filtering to determine whether the cell selection criterion is met. When the criterion for cell selection is satisfied, the terminal performs cell handover. Or the terminal reports the measurement result to the network device, so that the network device determines whether to perform cell handover.

测量周期：Measurement period:

测量周期是指在一段时间内，有多次参考信号的发送，该参考信号可以是周期的，也可以是非周期的。终端在该测量周期内进行测量，每一次测量信号得到的数据称为样本。The measurement period refers to the transmission of multiple reference signals within a period of time. The reference signal can be periodic or aperiodic. The terminal performs measurement during this measurement period, and the data obtained by each measurement signal is called a sample.

参考信号：Reference signal:

参考信号可以是SSB中的参考信号，例如，物理广播信道(physical broadcast channel，PBCH)，辅同步信号(secondary synchronization signal，SSS)，PBCH的解调参考信号(demodulation reference signal，DMRS)或主同步信号(primary synchronization signal，PSS)，也可以是物理下行控制信道(physical downlink control channel，PDCCH)或物理下行共享信道(physical downlink shared channel，PDSCH)的DMRS，还可以是信道状态信息(channel state information，CSI)-参考信号(reference signal，RS)，或者还可以是叫醒信号(wake-up signal，WUS)等功率节省信号的一种。The reference signal can be a reference signal in the SSB, for example, a physical broadcast channel (PBCH), a secondary synchronization signal (SSS), a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) of a PBCH, or a primary synchronization The signal (primary synchronization signal, PSS) can also be a physical downlink control channel (physical downlink control channel, PDCCH) or a physical downlink shared channel (physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH) DMRS, and it can also be channel state information (channel state information) , CSI)-reference signal (reference signal, RS), or may also be a power saving signal such as wake-up signal (WUS).

同步信号块：Synchronization signal block:

同步信号块也可以称为同步信号/PBCH，可以包含PBCH，PSS，SSS中的至少一个。同步信号块也可以称为SSB或SS/PBCH block或SS block。The synchronization signal block may also be called a synchronization signal/PBCH, and may include at least one of PBCH, PSS, and SSS. The synchronization signal block can also be called SSB or SS/PBCH block or SS block.

本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信***，例如：全球移动通信(global system for mobile communications，GSM)***、码分多址(code division multiple access，CDMA)***、宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access，WCDMA)***、通用分组无线业务(general packet radio service，GPRS)、长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)***、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex，FDD)***、LTE时分双工(time division duplex，TDD)、通用移动通信***(universal mobile telecommunication system，UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperability for microwave access，WiMAX)通信***、未来的第五代(5th generation，5G)***或新无线(new radio，NR)等。The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: global system for mobile communications (GSM) system, code division multiple access (CDMA) system, broadband code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple access, WCDMA) system, general packet radio service (GPRS), long term evolution (LTE) system, LTE frequency division duplex (FDD) system, LTE Time division duplex (TDD), universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS), worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) communication system, the future fifth generation (5th generation, 5G) system or new radio (NR), etc.

本申请实施例中的终端可以指用户设备、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。终端还可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol，SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop，WLL)站、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备，未来5G网络中的终端或者未来演进的公用陆地移动通信网络(public land mobile network，PLMN)中的终端等，本申请实施例对此并不限定。The terminal in the embodiments of the present application may refer to user equipment, access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent, or user Device. The terminal can also be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, a personal digital assistant (PDA), and a wireless communication function Handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminals in the future 5G network or terminals in the future evolved public land mobile network (PLMN), etc. This embodiment of the application is not limited to this.

本申请实施例中的网络设备可以是用于与终端通信的设备，该网络设备可以是全球移动通信(global system for mobile communications，GSM)***或码分多址(code division multiple access，CDMA)中的基站(base transceiver station，BTS)，也可以是宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access，WCDMA)***中的基站(NodeB，NB)，还可以是LTE***中的演进型基站(evoled NodeB，eNB或eNodeB)，还可以是云无线接入网络(cloud radio access network，CRAN)场景下的无线控制器，或者该网络设备可以为中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备以及未来5G网络中的网络设备或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的网络设备，5G***中的基站的一个或一组(包括多个天线面板)天线面板，或者，还可以为构成gNB或传输点的网络节点，如基带单元(BBU)，或，分布式单元(distributed unit，DU)等，本申请实施例并不限定。The network equipment in the embodiments of the present application may be equipment used to communicate with terminals. The network equipment may be a global system for mobile communications (GSM) system or code division multiple access (CDMA). The base transceiver station (BTS) can also be the base station (NodeB, NB) in the wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) system, or the evolved base station (evoled NodeB) in the LTE system. , ENB or eNodeB), it can also be a wireless controller in a cloud radio access network (CRAN) scenario, or the network device can be a relay station, access point, vehicle-mounted device, wearable device, and future 5G The network equipment in the network or the network equipment in the future evolved PLMN network, one or a group of antenna panels (including multiple antenna panels) of the base station in the 5G system, or may also be a network node constituting a gNB or transmission point, Such as a baseband unit (BBU), or a distributed unit (DU), etc., which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.

在一些部署中，gNB可以包括集中式单元(centralized unit，CU)和DU。gNB还可以包括有源天线单元(active antenna unit，简称AAU)。CU实现gNB的部分功能，DU实现gNB的部分功能。比如，CU负责处理非实时协议和服务，实现无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)，分组数据汇聚层协议(packet data convergence protocol，PDCP)层的功能。DU负责处理物理层协议和实时服务，实现无线链路控制(radio link control，RLC)层、媒体接入控制(media access control，MAC)层和物理(physical，PHY)层的功能。AAU实现部分物理层处理功能、射频处理及有源天线的相关功能。由于RRC层的信息最终会变成PHY层的信息，或者，由PHY层的信息转变而来，因而，在这种架构下，高层信令，如RRC层信令，也可以认为是由DU发送的，或者，由DU+AAU发送的。可以理解的是，网络设备可以为包括CU节点、DU节点、AAU节点中一项或多项的设备。此外，可以将CU划分为接入网(radio access network，RAN)中的网络设备，也可以将CU划分为核心网(core network，CN)中的网络设备，本申请对此不做限定。In some deployments, the gNB may include a centralized unit (CU) and a DU. The gNB may also include an active antenna unit (AAU for short). CU implements part of the functions of gNB, and DU implements part of the functions of gNB. For example, the CU is responsible for processing non-real-time protocols and services, and implements radio resource control (radio resource control, RRC) and packet data convergence protocol (packet data convergence protocol, PDCP) layer functions. The DU is responsible for processing physical layer protocols and real-time services, and realizes the functions of the radio link control (RLC) layer, media access control (MAC) layer, and physical (PHY) layer. AAU realizes some physical layer processing functions, radio frequency processing and related functions of active antennas. Since the information of the RRC layer will eventually become the information of the PHY layer, or be transformed from the information of the PHY layer, under this architecture, high-level signaling, such as RRC layer signaling, can also be considered to be sent by DU , Or, sent by DU+AAU. It can be understood that the network device may be a device that includes one or more of a CU node, a DU node, and an AAU node. In addition, the CU can be divided into network equipment in an access network (radio access network, RAN), or the CU can be divided into network equipment in a core network (core network, CN), which is not limited in this application.

在本申请实施例中，终端或网络设备包括硬件层、运行在硬件层之上的操作***层，以及运行在操作***层上的应用层。该硬件层包括中央处理器(central processing unit，CPU)、内存管理单元(memory management unit，MMU)和内存(也称为主存)等硬件。该操作***可以是任意一种或多种通过进程(process)实现业务处理的计算机操作***，例如，Linux操作***、Unix操作***、Android操作***、iOS操作***或windows操作***等。该应用层包含浏览器、通讯录、文字处理软件、即时通信软件等应用。并且，本申请实施例并未对本申请实施例提供的方法的执行主体的具体结构特别限定，只要能够通过运行记录有本申请实施例的提供的方法的代码的程序，以根据本申请实施例提供的方法进行通信即可，例如，本申请实施例提供的方法的执行主体可以是终端或网络设备，或者，是终端或网络设备中能够调用程序并执行程序的功能模块。In the embodiments of the present application, the terminal or network device includes a hardware layer, an operating system layer running on the hardware layer, and an application layer running on the operating system layer. The hardware layer includes hardware such as a central processing unit (CPU), a memory management unit (MMU), and memory (also referred to as main memory). The operating system may be any one or more computer operating systems that implement business processing through processes, for example, Linux operating system, Unix operating system, Android operating system, iOS operating system, or windows operating system. The application layer includes applications such as browsers, address books, word processing software, and instant messaging software. In addition, the embodiments of the application do not specifically limit the specific structure of the execution subject of the methods provided in the embodiments of the application, as long as the program that records the codes of the methods provided in the embodiments of the application can be provided according to the embodiments of the application. For example, the execution subject of the method provided in the embodiment of the present application may be a terminal or a network device, or a functional module in the terminal or network device that can call and execute the program.

另外，本申请的各个方面或特征可以实现成方法、装置或使用标准编程和/或工程技术的制品。本申请中使用的术语“制品”涵盖可从任何计算机可读器件、载体或介质访问的计算机程序。例如，计算机可读介质可以包括，但不限于:磁存储器件(例如，硬盘、软盘或磁带等)，光盘(例如，压缩盘(compact disc，CD)、数字通用盘(digital versatile disc，DVD)等)，智能卡和闪存器件(例如，可擦写可编程只读存储器(erasable programmable read-only memory，EPROM)、卡、棒或钥匙驱动器等)。另外，本文描述的各种存储介质可代表用于存储信息的一个或多个设备和/或其它机器可读介质。术语“机器可读介质”可包括但不限于，无线信道和能够存储、包含和/或承载指令和/或数据的各种其它介质。In addition, various aspects or features of the present application can be implemented as methods, devices, or products using standard programming and/or engineering techniques. The term "article of manufacture" as used in this application encompasses a computer program accessible from any computer-readable device, carrier, or medium. For example, computer-readable media may include, but are not limited to: magnetic storage devices (for example, hard disks, floppy disks, or tapes, etc.), optical disks (for example, compact discs (CDs), digital versatile discs (digital versatile discs, DVDs) Etc.), smart cards and flash memory devices (for example, erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), cards, sticks or key drives, etc.). In addition, various storage media described herein may represent one or more devices and/or other machine-readable media for storing information. The term "machine-readable medium" may include, but is not limited to, wireless channels and various other media capable of storing, containing, and/or carrying instructions and/or data.

图1是本申请一个通信***的示意图。图1中的通信***可以包括至少一个终端(例如终端10、终端20、终端30、终端40、终端50和终端60)和网络设备70。网络设备70用于为终端提供通信服务并接入核心网，终端可以通过搜索网络设备70发送的同步信号、广播信号等接入网络，从而进行与网络的通信。图1中的终端10、终端20、终端30、终端40和终端60可以与网络设备70进行上下行传输。例如，网络设备70可以向终端10、终端20、终端30、终端40和终端60发送下行信号，也可以接收终端10、终端20、终端30、终端40和终端60发送的上行信号。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system of the present application. The communication system in FIG. 1 may include at least one terminal (for example, terminal 10, terminal 20, terminal 30, terminal 40, terminal 50, and terminal 60) and a network device 70. The network device 70 is used to provide communication services for the terminal and access the core network. The terminal can access the network by searching for synchronization signals, broadcast signals, etc. sent by the network device 70, so as to communicate with the network. The terminal 10, the terminal 20, the terminal 30, the terminal 40, and the terminal 60 in FIG. 1 can perform uplink and downlink transmissions with the network device 70. For example, the network device 70 may send downlink signals to the terminal 10, the terminal 20, the terminal 30, the terminal 40, and the terminal 60, and may also receive the uplink signal sent by the terminal 10, the terminal 20, the terminal 30, the terminal 40, and the terminal 60.

此外，终端40、终端50和终端60也可以看作一个通信***，终端60可以向终端40和终端50发送下行信号，也可以接收终端40和终端50发送的上行信号。In addition, the terminal 40, the terminal 50, and the terminal 60 can also be regarded as a communication system, and the terminal 60 can send downlink signals to the terminal 40 and the terminal 50, and can also receive uplink signals sent by the terminal 40 and the terminal 50.

需要说明的是，本申请实施例可以应用于包括一个或多个网络设备的通信***中，也可以应用于包括一个或多个终端的通信***中，本申请对此不进行限定。It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application may be applied to a communication system including one or more network devices, and may also be applied to a communication system including one or more terminals, which is not limited in this application.

应理解，该通信***中包括的网络设备可以是一个或多个。一个网络设备可以向一个或多个终端发送数据或控制信令。多个网络设备也可以同时为一个或多个终端发送数据或控制信令。It should be understood that there may be one or more network devices included in the communication system. A network device can send data or control signaling to one or more terminals. Multiple network devices can also send data or control signaling to one or more terminals at the same time.

图2是本申请实施例的用于RRM测量的方法的示意性流程图。Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for RRM measurement according to an embodiment of the present application.

201，网络设备确定RRM测量的测量条件。201. The network device determines measurement conditions for RRM measurement.

需要说明的是，该测量条件可以看作制定的测量规则。It should be noted that the measurement condition can be regarded as a formulated measurement rule.

可选地，所述测量条件包括测量结果与信道质量阈值、参考信号索引、同步信号块索引或运动速度中的至少一项的关联关系。Optionally, the measurement condition includes an association relationship between the measurement result and at least one of a channel quality threshold, a reference signal index, a synchronization signal block index, or a motion speed.

具体地，网络设备可以为终端配置测量结果与信道质量阈值、参考信号索引、同步信号块索引或运动速度阈值中的至少一项存在关联关系的测量条件。也就是说，终端可以考虑多种参考因素，进行RRM测量调整。Specifically, the network device may configure a measurement condition for the terminal in which the measurement result is associated with at least one of a channel quality threshold, a reference signal index, a synchronization signal block index, or a motion speed threshold. In other words, the terminal can consider a variety of reference factors to perform RRM measurement adjustments.

可选地，所述测量条件具体可以包括测量结果与至少一个所述信道质量阈值的大小关系。Optionally, the measurement condition may specifically include a magnitude relationship between a measurement result and at least one of the channel quality thresholds.

具体地，该测量条件可以是测量结果与至少一个信道质量阈值的大小关系。该信道质量阈值可以是一个，也可以是多个。Specifically, the measurement condition may be the magnitude relationship between the measurement result and at least one channel quality threshold. The channel quality threshold may be one or multiple.

例如，在信道质量阈值为一个的情况下，该测量条件可以是大于第一质量阈值，或小于第一质量阈值。即大于第一质量阈值的情况下不可以进行RRM测量的松弛，小于第一质量阈值的情况可以进行RRM测量的松弛。或者大于第一质量阈值的情况下可以进行RRM测量的松弛，小于第一质量阈值的情况下不可以进行RRM测量的松弛。For example, in a case where the channel quality threshold is one, the measurement condition may be greater than the first quality threshold or less than the first quality threshold. That is, when it is greater than the first quality threshold, the RRM measurement slack cannot be performed, and when it is less than the first quality threshold, the RRM measurement slack can be performed. Or if it is greater than the first quality threshold, the RRM measurement slack can be performed, and if it is less than the first quality threshold, the RRM measurement slack cannot be performed.

又例如，在信道质量阈值为多个的情况下，该测量条件可以是测量结果大于第一质量阈值，且小于第二质量阈值。即大于第一质量阈值，且小于第二质量阈值的情况下，进行RRM测量的松弛。小于第一质量阈值或大于第二质量阈值的情况下，不进行RRM测量的松弛。For another example, in a case where there are multiple channel quality thresholds, the measurement condition may be that the measurement result is greater than the first quality threshold and less than the second quality threshold. That is, if it is greater than the first quality threshold and less than the second quality threshold, the relaxation of the RRM measurement is performed. If it is less than the first quality threshold or greater than the second quality threshold, no relaxation of RRM measurement is performed.

再例如，该测量条件可以是测量结果大于第一质量阈值或小于第二质量阈值。即大于第一质量阈值，且小于第二质量阈值的情况下，不可以进行RRM测量的松弛。小于第一质量阈值或大于第二质量阈值的情况下，可以进行RRM测量的松弛。For another example, the measurement condition may be that the measurement result is greater than the first quality threshold or less than the second quality threshold. That is, if it is greater than the first quality threshold and less than the second quality threshold, it is not possible to perform RRM measurement relaxation. If it is less than the first quality threshold or greater than the second quality threshold, the RRM measurement can be relaxed.

可选地，信道质量阈值可以是网络设备根据RSRP、RSRQ或SINR中的至少一项确定的。Optionally, the channel quality threshold may be determined by the network device according to at least one of RSRP, RSRQ, or SINR.

具体地，该信道质量阈值可以网络设备从RSRP、RSRQ或SINR中的至少一项选出的。该阈值可以是基于一次样本的测量结果，也可以是基于K次样本的测量结果，K的值可以是固定的。例如，网络设备与终端约定的，或者协议规定的，也可以是网络设备配置的。K的取值可以是1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16中的任意一项。Specifically, the channel quality threshold may be selected by the network device from at least one of RSRP, RSRQ, or SINR. The threshold may be based on the measurement result of one sample or the measurement result of K samples, and the value of K may be fixed. For example, the agreement between the network device and the terminal or the agreement may also be the configuration of the network device. The value of K can be any of 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16.

需要说明的是，样本可以是对物理层参考信号进行处理得到的样本，也可以是经过物理层滤波后得到的样本，也可以是经过高层滤波(例如，L3-filter)后得到的样本。It should be noted that the samples may be samples obtained by processing physical layer reference signals, samples obtained after physical layer filtering, or samples obtained after high-level filtering (for example, L3-filter).

可选地，该质量阈值可以是根据同频小区测量预设阈值(S-measure)确定的，或根据邻区测量预设阈值(criterion S)确定的。Optionally, the quality threshold may be determined according to a preset threshold (S-measure) for intra-frequency cell measurement, or according to a preset threshold (S-measure) for neighbor cell measurement.

具体地，在终端处于空闲态(idle)的情况下，该质量阈值可以是网络设备根据criterion S的阈值确定的。在终端处于连接态的情况下，该质量阈值可以是网络设备根据S-measure的阈值确定的。也就是说，在固定场景中，可以采用固定的值作为质量阈值，不需要网络设备专门指示该质量阈值，从而降低了信令开销。例如，终端在空闲态的情况下，该质量阈值可以是Qrxlevmeas值+第一偏移值(offset1)，或Qqualmeas值+第二偏移值(offset2)。Specifically, when the terminal is in an idle state (idle), the quality threshold may be determined by the network device according to the threshold of the criterion S. When the terminal is in the connected state, the quality threshold may be determined by the network device according to the threshold of the S-measure. In other words, in a fixed scenario, a fixed value can be used as the quality threshold, and the network device does not need to specifically indicate the quality threshold, thereby reducing signaling overhead. For example, when the terminal is in an idle state, the quality threshold may be Qrxlevmeas value + first offset value (offset1), or Qqualmeas value + second offset value (offset2).

需要说明的是，该第一偏移值和第二偏移值分别可以是预先设定的，也可以是网络设备配置的，本申请对此不进行限定。It should be noted that the first offset value and the second offset value may be preset respectively, or may be configured by a network device, which is not limited in this application.

需要说明的是，criterion S表示的意思是当Srxlev>0AND Squal>0，终端不进行小区选择。其中Srxlev＝Qrxlevmeas–(Qrxlevmin+Qrxlevminoffset)–Pcompensation-Qoffsettemp；Squal＝Qqualmeas–(Qqualmin+Qqualminoffset)-Qoffsettemp。其中参数列表如下表所示。It should be noted that criteria S means that when Srxlev>0 AND Squal>0, the terminal does not perform cell selection. Where Srxlev=Qrxlevmeas-(Qrxlevmin+Qrxlevminoffset)-Pcompensation-Qoffsettemp; Squal=Qqualmeas-(Qqualmin+Qqualminoffset)-Qoffsettemp. The parameter list is shown in the table below.

其中，s-MeasureConfig是为让终端是否进行非服务小区测量的一个RSRP阈值。该阈值可以是基于SSB的RSRP，也可以是基于CSI-RS的RSRP。Among them, s-MeasureConfig is an RSRP threshold for whether the terminal performs non-serving cell measurement. The threshold may be RSRP based on SSB or RSRP based on CSI-RS.

需要说明的是，该Qrxlevmeas值可以是使srxlev＝0的值，也可以是使squal＝0的值。It should be noted that the Qrxlevmeas value can be a value that makes srxlev=0 or a value that makes squal=0.

应理解，该offset1或offset2可以是0,2,4,4.5,6,8,9,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26,28,30中的任意一项。It should be understood that the offset1 or offset2 may be any one of 0, 2, 4, 4.5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, and 30.

可选地，该测量条件可以是测量结果与至少一个参考信号索引的映射关系。Optionally, the measurement condition may be a mapping relationship between a measurement result and at least one reference signal index.

具体地，该参考信号索引可以是1个也可以是多个。例如，一部分参考信号索引可以用于指示可以进行RRM测量的松弛，另一部分参考信号索引可以用于指示不可以进行RRM测量的松弛。若该测量条件中仅包括一个参考信号索引(例如第一参考信号索引)，则在一种场景中，该第一参考信号索引可以指示进行RRM测量的松弛；在另一种场景中，该第一参考信号索引也可以指示不可以进行RRM测量的松弛。Specifically, the reference signal index may be one or multiple. For example, a part of the reference signal index may be used to indicate the slack of RRM measurement, and the other part of the reference signal index may be used to indicate the slack of RRM measurement cannot be performed. If the measurement condition includes only one reference signal index (for example, the first reference signal index), in one scenario, the first reference signal index may indicate the relaxation of the RRM measurement; in another scenario, the first reference signal index A reference signal index can also indicate that the RRM measurement cannot be slack.

可选地，参考信号索引可以是CSI-RS索引，也可以是SSB索引，或者还可以是DMRS索引，功率节省信号索引，追踪信号的索引，以及其他参考信号索引。Optionally, the reference signal index may be a CSI-RS index, an SSB index, or a DMRS index, a power saving signal index, an index of a tracking signal, and other reference signal indexes.

具体地，CSI-RS索引具体可以是CSI-RS资源指示，还可以是CSI-RS资源指示的索引。Specifically, the CSI-RS index may specifically be a CSI-RS resource indicator, and may also be an index of a CSI-RS resource indicator.

应理解，CSI-RS资源指示可以是通过CSI-RS资源索引实现，也可以通过其他方式实现，本申请对此不进行限定。It should be understood that the CSI-RS resource indication may be implemented through the CSI-RS resource index, or may be implemented in other ways, which is not limited in this application.

可选地，该测量条件具体可以是测量结果与至少一个同步信号块索引的映射关系。例如，若SSB索引指示该信号为小区边缘的索引，则终端可以不进行RRM测量的松弛。这样避免终端在小区边缘进行RRM测量的松弛，影响终端的小区切换，从而使得终端的性能下降。也就是说，本申请实施例提高了终端的性能。Optionally, the measurement condition may specifically be a mapping relationship between a measurement result and at least one synchronization signal block index. For example, if the SSB index indicates that the signal is an index of the cell edge, the terminal may not perform RRM measurement relaxation. In this way, the slack of the RRM measurement performed by the terminal at the edge of the cell is avoided, which affects the cell handover of the terminal, and thus reduces the performance of the terminal. In other words, the embodiments of the present application improve the performance of the terminal.

可选地，网络设备可以通过比特位图(bitmap)配置参考信号索引。Optionally, the network device may configure the reference signal index through a bitmap.

具体地，bitmap可以与参考信号索引具有映射关系。该bitmap可以基于单个参考信号索引进行映射，也可以基于参考信号组进行映射。例如，参考信号的数目为8个，使用8个比特位进行映射该8个参考信号的参考信号索引。Specifically, the bitmap may have a mapping relationship with the reference signal index. The bitmap can be mapped based on a single reference signal index, or can be mapped based on a reference signal group. For example, the number of reference signals is 8, and 8 bits are used to map the reference signal index of the 8 reference signals.

需要说明的是，在bitmap基于单个参考信号索引进行映射的情况下，bitmap中的每个比特位可以与单个参考信号索引具有映射关系，或者bitmap中的所有比特的不同取值分别与的单个参考信号索引具有映射关系。It should be noted that when the bitmap is mapped based on a single reference signal index, each bit in the bitmap can have a mapping relationship with a single reference signal index, or the different values of all bits in the bitmap can be mapped to a single reference. The signal index has a mapping relationship.

还需要说明的是，比特位的取值“0”指示可以进行RRM测量的松弛，比特位的取值“1”指示不可以进行RRM测量的松弛。例如，使用00110010表示参考信号索引(index)的index2，index3和index6不可以进行RRM测量的松弛。It should also be noted that the value "0" of the bit indicates that the slack of the RRM measurement can be performed, and the value "1" of the bit indicates that the slack of the RRM measurement cannot be performed. For example, using 00110010 to indicate that index2, index3, and index6 of the reference signal index (index) cannot perform RRM measurement relaxation.

可选地，该测量条件具体可以是测量结果与至少一个同步信号块索引的映射关系。Optionally, the measurement condition may specifically be a mapping relationship between a measurement result and at least one synchronization signal block index.

具体地，该同步信号块的索引可以是1个或多个，一部分同步信号块索引可以用于指示可以进行RRM测量的松弛，另一部分同步信号块索引可以用于指示不可以进行RRM测量的松弛。Specifically, the index of the synchronization signal block may be one or more. A part of the synchronization signal block index may be used to indicate the slackness of RRM measurement, and the other part of the synchronization signal block index may be used to indicate the slackness of RRM measurement cannot be performed. .

可选地，网络设备可以通过比特位图(bitmap)配置该同步信号块索引。Optionally, the network device may configure the synchronization signal block index through a bitmap.

具体地，bitmap可以与同步信号块索引具有映射关系。该bitmap可以基于的那个同步信号块进行映射，也可以基于同步信号块组进行映射。例如，16个SSB分成4组，每组有4个SSB，这样需要8bit就可以指示是否进行RRM测量。Specifically, the bitmap may have a mapping relationship with the synchronization signal block index. The bitmap can be mapped based on the synchronization signal block or based on the synchronization signal block group. For example, 16 SSBs are divided into 4 groups, and each group has 4 SSBs. In this way, 8 bits are needed to indicate whether to perform RRM measurement.

需要说明的是，在bitmap基于单个同步信号块索引进行映射的情况下，bitmap中的每个比特位可以与单个同步信号块索引具有映射关系，或者bitmap中的所有比特的不同取值分别与的同步信号块索引具有映射关系。例如，0000对应SSB0，0001对应SSB1。It should be noted that when the bitmap is mapped based on a single synchronization signal block index, each bit in the bitmap can have a mapping relationship with a single synchronization signal block index, or the different values of all the bits in the bitmap are respectively related to The synchronization signal block index has a mapping relationship. For example, 0000 corresponds to SSB0 and 0001 corresponds to SSB1.

可选地，该测量条件可以是测量结果与至少一个运动速度阈值的大小关系。Optionally, the measurement condition may be the magnitude relationship between the measurement result and at least one movement speed threshold.

具体地，运动速度可以是指终端的运动速度，也可以是指网络设备的运动速度。Specifically, the movement speed may refer to the movement speed of the terminal or the movement speed of the network device.

可选地，该测量条件可以是与至少一个运动速度阈值以及至少一个质量阈值的大小关系。Optionally, the measurement condition may be a magnitude relationship with at least one movement speed threshold and at least one quality threshold.

具体地，当终端的运动速度小于或等于V1的时候，终端根据质量阈值1和/或偏移1进行RRM测量的松弛；当终端的速度大于V1小于等于V2的时候，终端根据质量阈值2和/或偏移2进行RRM测量的松弛；当终端的速度大于V2或小于等于V3的时候，终端根据质量阈值3和/或偏移隔3进行RRM测量的松弛；当终端的速度大于V3的时候，终端不能进行RRM测量的松弛。Specifically, when the speed of the terminal is less than or equal to V1, the terminal performs RRM measurement slack according to quality threshold 1 and/or offset 1. When the speed of the terminal is greater than V1 and less than or equal to V2, the terminal performs slack according to quality threshold 2 and / Or offset 2 for RRM measurement relaxation; when the terminal speed is greater than V2 or less than or equal to V3, the terminal performs RRM measurement relaxation according to quality threshold 3 and/or offset interval 3; when the terminal speed is greater than V3 , The terminal cannot perform RRM measurement relaxation.

需要说明的是，该运动速度阈值可以是一个也可以是多个。例如，该运动速度阈值为2个，即V1和V3。It should be noted that the movement speed threshold may be one or more. For example, the movement speed threshold is two, namely V1 and V3.

应理解，终端的速度反应量可以是多普勒频移，也可以是在一定时间段内经过的小区数目，也可以是在一定时间段内经过的SSB数目，也可以根据终端的定位来确定。终端的速率可以是网络设备指示的，也可以是终端根据自己的运动状态确定的。终端也可以向网络设备上报自己的速度。It should be understood that the speed response of the terminal can be the Doppler shift, the number of cells passed in a certain period of time, or the number of SSBs passed in a certain period of time, or it can be determined according to the location of the terminal. . The speed of the terminal can be instructed by the network device, or it can be determined by the terminal according to its own motion state. The terminal can also report its own speed to the network device.

还应理解，V1的值可以是1,2，3，4,5,6,7,8,9,10km/h中的任意一个值。V1的值可以是网络设备配置的，也可以是固定的(协议规定的或者是网络设备与终端约定的)；V2的值可以是10,15，20，25，30,35,40,45,50,55,60km/h中的任意一个值。V2的值可以是网络设备配置的，也可以是固定的(协议规定的或者是网络设备与终端约定的)；V3的值可以是60,70，80，90,100,110,120km/h中的任意一个值。V3的值可以是网络设备配置的，也可以是固定的(协议规定的或者是网络设备与终端约定的)。It should also be understood that the value of V1 can be any one of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 km/h. The value of V1 can be configured by the network device, or it can be fixed (specified by the protocol or agreed upon between the network device and the terminal); the value of V2 can be 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, Any one of 50, 55, 60km/h. The value of V2 can be configured by the network device, or it can be fixed (specified by the protocol or agreed upon between the network device and the terminal); the value of V3 can be any of 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, and 120km/h. The value of V3 can be configured by the network device, or fixed (specified by the protocol or agreed upon between the network device and the terminal).

可选地，该测量条件可以是与至少一个质量阈值的大小关系以及与至少一个同步信号块索引的映射关系。Optionally, the measurement condition may be a magnitude relationship with at least one quality threshold and a mapping relationship with at least one synchronization signal block index.

具体地，不同的同步信号块可以对应不同的阈值，网络设备可以根据SSB索引配置不同的阈值。例如SSB0的松弛阈值为Th1，SSB1的松弛阈值为Th2。这些相同阈值下的SSB的索引可以为一个集合，高阈值下的SSB的索引集合可以包含低阈值下的SSB的索引集合，例如Th1>Th2，它们的参考信号索引集合分别为集合1和集合2。Specifically, different synchronization signal blocks may correspond to different thresholds, and the network device may configure different thresholds according to the SSB index. For example, the slack threshold of SSB0 is Th1, and the slack threshold of SSB1 is Th2. The indexes of these SSBs under the same threshold may be a set, and the index set of the SSBs under the high threshold may include the index set of the SSBs under the low threshold, for example, Th1>Th2, and their reference signal index sets are set 1 and set 2, respectively. .

可选地，该测量条件可以是与至少一个运动速度阈值的大小关系以及与至少一个参考信号索引的映射关系。Optionally, the measurement condition may be a magnitude relationship with at least one movement speed threshold and a mapping relationship with at least one reference signal index.

具体地，当终端的速度小于或等于V1时，终端对参考信号索引集合1中的参考信号进行RRM测量时可以进行RRM测量的松弛。当终端的速度大于V1小于等于V2的时候，终端对参考信号索引集合2中的参考信号进行RRM测量时可以进行RRM测量的松弛。当终端的速度大于V2或小于等于V3的时候，终端参考信号索引集合3中的参考信号进行RRM测量时可以进行RRM测量的松弛。当终端的速度大于V3的时候，终端不能进行RRM测量的松弛。Specifically, when the speed of the terminal is less than or equal to V1, the terminal may perform RRM measurement relaxation when performing RRM measurement on the reference signal in the reference signal index set 1. When the speed of the terminal is greater than V1 and less than or equal to V2, the terminal may perform RRM measurement relaxation when performing RRM measurement on the reference signal in the reference signal index set 2. When the speed of the terminal is greater than V2 or less than or equal to V3, the reference signal in the terminal reference signal index set 3 can perform RRM measurement relaxation. When the speed of the terminal is greater than V3, the terminal cannot perform RRM measurement slack.

需要说明的是，参考信号的集合1，集合2，集合3可以是网络设备确定并配置给终端。或者参考信号的集合也可以是终端自己配置的，且终端还可以将自己配置的发送给网络设备。集合1，集合2，集合3可以是包含全部或者部分的参考信号索引。集合1，集合2，集合3之间可以重叠。It should be noted that the reference signal set 1, set 2, and set 3 may be determined by the network device and configured to the terminal. Or the set of reference signals may also be configured by the terminal itself, and the terminal may also send the configured itself to the network device. Set 1, set 2, and set 3 may include all or part of the reference signal index. Set 1, set 2, and set 3 can overlap.

还需要说明的是，在配置参考信号的集合时，网络设备还可以采用差值的方法配置，例如集合2包含了全部的集合3，网络设备可以先配置集合3，在配置集合2的时候，只配置2中除了3剩余的部分，这样降低配置的开销。It should also be noted that when configuring the set of reference signals, the network device can also be configured using a difference method. For example, set 2 contains all set 3, and the network device can configure set 3 first. When configuring set 2, Only configure the remaining part of 2 except for 3, which reduces the configuration overhead.

例如，例如小区有8个SSB，其中SSB#1,3,4,6,7为集合2，SSB#6,7为集合3。网络设备也可以从大的集合中挑选部分用作小的集合进行配置，从而节省开销。第一种配置方法为先配置集合3配置的字段为0000 0011，在配置集合2，配置的字段为011100；第二种配置方法为配置集合2为01011011，再进行配置集合3为00011。网络设备在配置其中速度级别也可以增大或者减少，相应的集合级别也进行增大或者减少。For example, for example, a cell has 8 SSBs, where SSB#1, 3, 4, 6, and 7 are set 2 and SSB#6, 7 are set 3. The network device can also select a part from a large set to use as a small set for configuration, thereby saving overhead. The first configuration method is to first configure the field configured in set 3 to 00000011, and in configuration set 2, the field to configure is 011100; the second configuration method is to configure set 2 to 0101011, and then configure set 3 to 00011. In the configuration of network equipment, the speed level can also be increased or decreased, and the corresponding set level can also be increased or decreased.

可选地，网络设备也可以根据终端的速度，终端测量信号的阈值，终端所在的SSB的位置这三者确定测量条件。Optionally, the network device may also determine the measurement conditions based on the speed of the terminal, the threshold of the terminal's measurement signal, and the location of the SSB where the terminal is located.

202，终端进行RRM测量得到测量结果。202. The terminal performs RRM measurement to obtain a measurement result.

具体地，终端对周期性信号进行测量，具体地可以是测量信道质量，测量是否接收到参考信号。相应地，测量信号得到的测量结果可以是信道质量大小、接收到的参考信号的索引、或者根据测量信号得到的终端的运动速度。Specifically, the terminal measures the periodic signal, specifically, it may measure the channel quality, and measure whether the reference signal is received. Correspondingly, the measurement result obtained by measuring the signal may be the channel quality, the index of the received reference signal, or the movement speed of the terminal obtained according to the measurement signal.

203，网络设备向终端发送该RRM测量的测量条件。相应地，终端从网络设备接收该RRM测量的测量条件。203. The network device sends the measurement condition of the RRM measurement to the terminal. Correspondingly, the terminal receives the measurement condition of the RRM measurement from the network device.

需要说明的是，本实施例对步骤202或步骤203的先后顺序不进行限定。It should be noted that this embodiment does not limit the sequence of step 202 or step 203.

还需要说明的是，终端设备获取的测量条件可以是与网络设备预先约定的，或者协议规定的，或者还可以是网络设备预先配置的，这样本实施例不需要执行步骤201和步骤203。It should also be noted that the measurement conditions acquired by the terminal device may be pre-agreed with the network device, or stipulated by the protocol, or may also be pre-configured by the network device, so that this embodiment does not need to perform step 201 and step 203.

可选地，网络设备可以向终端发送指示信息，该指示信息用于指示该RRM测量的测量条件。Optionally, the network device may send instruction information to the terminal, where the instruction information is used to indicate the measurement condition of the RRM measurement.

可选地，该指示信息可以承载在物理广播信道(physical broadcast channel，PBCH)、剩余最小***信息(remaining minimum system information，RMSI)、***信息块(system information block，SIB)1、SIB2、SIB3，媒体接入控制控制元素(media access control-control element，MAC-CE)、下行控制信息(down link control information，DCI)、无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)以及***信息中的任意一项。Optionally, the indication information may be carried in a physical broadcast channel (physical broadcast channel, PBCH), remaining minimum system information (RMSI), system information block (system information block, SIB) 1, SIB2, SIB3, Any one of media access control control element (MAC-CE), downlink control information (DCI), radio resource control (RRC), and system information.

204，终端确定测量结果是否满足该RRM测量的测量条件。204. The terminal determines whether the measurement result meets the measurement condition of the RRM measurement.

205，终端在确定测量结果满足该测量条件的情况下，对该RRM测量进行松弛。205. The terminal relaxes the RRM measurement when it determines that the measurement result meets the measurement condition.

具体地，网络设备确定RRM测量的测量条件，并将该测量条件告知终端，终端进行RRM测量并根据测量结果确定是否满足该测量条件，进而确定是否对该RRM测量进行松弛。也就是说，终端可以根据网络设备配置的测量条件灵活的对RRM测量的测量方式进行调整，即使得终端采用合适的RRM测量方式进行RRM测量，从而有助于减少终端的功耗开销。Specifically, the network device determines the measurement condition of the RRM measurement, and informs the terminal of the measurement condition. The terminal performs the RRM measurement and determines whether the measurement condition is satisfied according to the measurement result, and then determines whether to relax the RRM measurement. In other words, the terminal can flexibly adjust the measurement mode of RRM measurement according to the measurement conditions configured by the network device, that is, make the terminal use the appropriate RRM measurement mode to perform RRM measurement, thereby helping to reduce the power consumption of the terminal.

可选地，终端在不满足该测量条件的情况下，不对该RRM测量进行松弛。Optionally, the terminal does not relax the RRM measurement if the measurement condition is not met.

具体地，通常情况下，终端具有一个固定的RRM测量周期，终端初始可以基于该RRM测量周期进行RRM测量。在终端满足该测量条件的情况下，对该RRM测量周期进行调整。在不满足该测量条件的情况下，采用该固定的该RRM测量周期进行RRM测量。Specifically, under normal circumstances, the terminal has a fixed RRM measurement period, and the terminal can initially perform RRM measurement based on the RRM measurement period. When the terminal meets the measurement condition, the RRM measurement period is adjusted. In the case that the measurement condition is not met, the fixed RRM measurement period is used to perform RRM measurement.

可选地，对该RRM测量进行松弛具体可以是增大所述RRM测量的周期，或减少测量样本数目，或减少邻区域的测量数目，或减少RRM测量波束的数目，或减少邻频的测量数目。也就是说，终端可以合理的调整RRM测量的测量方式，从而节省终端的功耗开销。Optionally, the relaxation of the RRM measurement may specifically increase the period of the RRM measurement, or reduce the number of measurement samples, or reduce the number of measurements in the adjacent area, or reduce the number of RRM measurement beams, or reduce the measurement of adjacent frequencies number. In other words, the terminal can reasonably adjust the measurement mode of the RRM measurement, thereby saving the power consumption of the terminal.

需要说明的是，邻区域可以是相邻小区。邻频是指相邻的频点，频点具体可以是是参考信号的频点。It should be noted that the neighboring area may be a neighboring cell. Adjacent frequencies refer to adjacent frequency points, and the frequency points may specifically be the frequency points of the reference signal.

可选地，终端对RRM测量进行松弛可以是根据前述offset确定的。Optionally, the terminal's relaxation of the RRM measurement may be determined according to the aforementioned offset.

具体地，终端对不同的offset值或不同的质量阈值可以由不同的松弛，从而增加了RRM测量的灵活性，更进一步节省了终端的开销。例如，当终端测量到一个参考信号的测量值为Y，而网络设备配置的预设条件的阈值(质量阈值或运动速度阈值)为X。若Y比X大的值每大Z的倍数时，终端就可以将RRM测量周期增大一倍。其中，Z可以是1，2，3，4，5，6，7，8，10dB中的任意一个值。Specifically, the terminal can have different slack for different offset values or different quality thresholds, thereby increasing the flexibility of RRM measurement and further saving the terminal's overhead. For example, when the terminal measures a measurement value of a reference signal as Y, and the preset condition threshold (quality threshold or movement speed threshold) configured by the network device is X. If Y is greater than X for every multiple of Z, the terminal can double the RRM measurement period. Among them, Z can be any one of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10 dB.

例如，Z为3dB，则测量周期增大一倍，有正比关系。若X为-120dBm，当Y的值为-117dBm的时候，RRM测量的周期可以增大一倍。其中，RRM测量的周期增大一倍也可以提换为RRM周期的样本数目减少一半或者减少1个，也可以替换为RRM测量的波束减少一半，本申请对此不进行限定。For example, if Z is 3dB, the measurement period is doubled, which is proportional. If X is -120dBm, when Y is -117dBm, the period of RRM measurement can be doubled. Wherein, the RRM measurement period is doubled, and the number of samples in the RRM period can be reduced by half or one, or it can be replaced by the RRM measurement beam being reduced by half, which is not limited in this application.

可选地，在步骤205之后，终端在进行RRM测量的松弛之后，还可以向网络设备发送反馈信息，该反馈信息用于指示松弛参数。Optionally, after step 205, after performing the relaxation of the RRM measurement, the terminal may also send feedback information to the network device, where the feedback information is used to indicate the relaxation parameter.

需要说明的是，网络设备在接收到该反馈信息之后，也可以对该终端进行小区切换，或者触发小区切换流程。It should be noted that after receiving the feedback information, the network device may also perform cell handover on the terminal or trigger a cell handover procedure.

例如，该反馈信息可以指示测量周期增大的倍数，减少的测量样本的数目，滤波采用的样本的数目。For example, the feedback information may indicate the multiple of the increase in the measurement period, the number of measurement samples that are decreased, and the number of samples used for filtering.

可选地，终端在步骤205之后可以进行小区切换，或者触发小区切换流程。Optionally, the terminal may perform cell handover after step 205, or trigger a cell handover procedure.

因此，本申请实施例的RRM测量的方法，网络设备确定RRM测量的测量条件，并将该测量条件告知终端，终端进行RRM测量并根据测量结果确定是否满足该测量条件，进而确定是否对该RRM测量进行松弛。也就是说，终端可以根据网络设备配置的测量条件灵活的对RRM测量的测量方式进行调整，即使得终端采用合适的RRM测量方式进行RRM测量，从而有助于减少终端的功耗开销。Therefore, in the RRM measurement method of the embodiment of the present application, the network device determines the measurement condition of the RRM measurement, and informs the terminal of the measurement condition. The terminal performs the RRM measurement and determines whether the measurement condition is satisfied according to the measurement result, and then determines whether the RRM measurement condition is satisfied. The measurement is performed to relax. That is to say, the terminal can flexibly adjust the measurement mode of RRM measurement according to the measurement conditions configured by the network device, that is, make the terminal adopt an appropriate RRM measurement mode to perform RRM measurement, which helps reduce the power consumption of the terminal.

图3示出了本申请另一个实施例的RRM测量的方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 3 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for RRM measurement according to another embodiment of the present application.

需要说明的是，在不作特别说明的情况下，本申请实施例与前述实施例中相同的术语表示的含义相同，为避免重复，本申请在此不进行赘述。It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the same terms in the embodiments of the present application have the same meanings as in the foregoing embodiments, and to avoid repetition, the present application will not repeat them here.

301，网络设备确定RRM测量的测量条件，该测量条件为信道质量测量结果与至少一个信道质量阈值的大小关系。301. The network device determines a measurement condition for RRM measurement, where the measurement condition is a magnitude relationship between a channel quality measurement result and at least one channel quality threshold.

302，终端进行信道质量的测量得到信道质量测量结果。302. The terminal performs channel quality measurement to obtain a channel quality measurement result.

303，终端从网络设备接收RRM测量的测量条件，该测量条件为信道质量测量结果与至少一个信道质量阈值的大小关系。303. The terminal receives a measurement condition of the RRM measurement from the network device, where the measurement condition is a magnitude relationship between a channel quality measurement result and at least one channel quality threshold.

304，终端根据信道质量测量结果确定是否满足该RRM测量的测量条件。304. The terminal determines whether the measurement condition of the RRM measurement is satisfied according to the channel quality measurement result.

305，终端在确定该信道质量测量结果满足该RRM测量的测量条件的情况下，对该RRM测量进行松弛。305. In a case where the terminal determines that the channel quality measurement result satisfies the measurement condition of the RRM measurement, relax the RRM measurement.

因此，本申请实施例的RRM测量的方法，网络设备确定RRM测量的测量条件，并将该测量条件告知终端，该测量条件为信道质量测量结果与至少一个信道质量阈值的大小关系。终端进行信道质量的测量得到信道质量测量结果，并根据信道质量测量结果确定是否满足该测量条件，进而确定是否对该RRM测量进行松弛。也就是说，终端可以根据网络设备配置的测量条件灵活的对RRM测量的测量方式进行调整，即使得终端采用合适的RRM测量方式进行RRM测量，从而有助于减少终端的功耗开销。Therefore, in the RRM measurement method of the embodiment of the present application, the network device determines the measurement condition of the RRM measurement and informs the terminal of the measurement condition. The measurement condition is the magnitude relationship between the channel quality measurement result and at least one channel quality threshold. The terminal performs channel quality measurement to obtain a channel quality measurement result, and determines whether the measurement condition is satisfied according to the channel quality measurement result, and then determines whether to relax the RRM measurement. That is to say, the terminal can flexibly adjust the measurement mode of RRM measurement according to the measurement conditions configured by the network device, that is, make the terminal adopt an appropriate RRM measurement mode to perform RRM measurement, which helps reduce the power consumption of the terminal.

图4示出了本申请另一个实施例的RRM测量的方法的示意性流程图。Fig. 4 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for RRM measurement according to another embodiment of the present application.

需要说明的是，在不作特别说明的情况下，本申请实施例与前述各个实施例中相同的术语表示的含义相同，为避免重复，本申请在此不进行赘述。It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the same terms in the embodiments of the present application and the foregoing embodiments have the same meanings, and to avoid repetition, the present application will not repeat them here.

401，网络设备确定RRM测量的测量条件，该测量条件为信号测量结果与至少一个参考信号索引的映射关系。401. The network device determines a measurement condition for RRM measurement, where the measurement condition is a mapping relationship between a signal measurement result and at least one reference signal index.

402，终端进行参考信号的测量得到信号测量结果。402. The terminal performs a reference signal measurement to obtain a signal measurement result.

403，终端从网络设备接收RRM测量的测量条件，该测量条件为信号测量结果与至少一个参考信号索引的映射关系。403. The terminal receives a measurement condition of the RRM measurement from the network device, where the measurement condition is a mapping relationship between a signal measurement result and at least one reference signal index.

404，终端根据信号测量结果确定是否满足该RRM测量的测量条件。404. The terminal determines whether the measurement condition of the RRM measurement is satisfied according to the signal measurement result.

405，终端在确定该信号测量结果满足该RRM测量的测量条件的情况下，对该RRM测量进行松弛。405. In a case where the terminal determines that the signal measurement result meets the measurement condition of the RRM measurement, relax the RRM measurement.

因此，本申请实施例的RRM测量的方法，网络设备确定RRM测量的测量条件，并将该测量条件告知终端，该测量条件为信号测量结果与至少一个参考信号索引的映射关系。终端进行参考信号的测量得到信号测量结果，并根据信道质量测量结果确定是否满足该测量条件，进而确定是否对该RRM测量进行松弛。也就是说，终端可以根据网络设备配置的测量条件灵活的对RRM测量的测量方式进行调整，即使得终端采用合适的RRM测量方式进行RRM测量，从而有助于减少终端的功耗开销。Therefore, in the RRM measurement method of the embodiment of the present application, the network device determines the measurement condition of the RRM measurement, and informs the terminal of the measurement condition. The measurement condition is the mapping relationship between the signal measurement result and at least one reference signal index. The terminal performs the measurement of the reference signal to obtain the signal measurement result, and determines whether the measurement condition is satisfied according to the channel quality measurement result, and then determines whether to relax the RRM measurement. That is to say, the terminal can flexibly adjust the measurement mode of RRM measurement according to the measurement conditions configured by the network device, that is, make the terminal adopt an appropriate RRM measurement mode to perform RRM measurement, which helps reduce the power consumption of the terminal.

图5示出了本申请另一个实施例的RRM测量的方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 5 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for RRM measurement according to another embodiment of the present application.

501，网络设备确定RRM测量的测量条件，该测量条件为速度测量结果与至少一个运动速度阈值的大小关系。501. The network device determines a measurement condition for RRM measurement, where the measurement condition is a magnitude relationship between a speed measurement result and at least one movement speed threshold.

502，终端进行运动速度的测量得到速度测量结果。502. The terminal measures the movement speed to obtain a speed measurement result.

503，终端从网络设备接收RRM测量的测量条件，该测量条件为速度测量结果与至少一个运动速度阈值的大小关系。503. The terminal receives a measurement condition of the RRM measurement from the network device, where the measurement condition is a magnitude relationship between a speed measurement result and at least one movement speed threshold.

504，终端根据速度测量结果确定是否满足该RRM测量的测量条件。504: The terminal determines whether the measurement condition of the RRM measurement is satisfied according to the speed measurement result.

505，终端在确定该速度测量结果满足该RRM测量的测量条件的情况下，对该RRM 测量进行松弛。505. In the case where the terminal determines that the speed measurement result satisfies the measurement condition of the RRM measurement, relax the RRM measurement.

因此，本申请实施例的RRM测量的方法，网络设备确定RRM测量的测量条件，并将该测量条件告知终端，该测量条件为速度测量结果与至少一个运动速度阈值的大小关系。终端进行运动速度的测量得到速度测量结果，并根据信道质量测量结果确定是否满足该测量条件，进而确定是否对该RRM测量进行松弛。也就是说，终端可以根据网络设备配置的测量条件灵活的对RRM测量的测量方式进行调整，即使得终端采用合适的RRM测量方式进行RRM测量，从而有助于减少终端的功耗开销。Therefore, in the RRM measurement method of the embodiment of the present application, the network device determines the measurement condition of the RRM measurement, and informs the terminal of the measurement condition. The measurement condition is the magnitude relationship between the speed measurement result and at least one movement speed threshold. The terminal performs the measurement of the movement speed to obtain the speed measurement result, and determines whether the measurement condition is satisfied according to the channel quality measurement result, and then determines whether to relax the RRM measurement. That is to say, the terminal can flexibly adjust the measurement mode of RRM measurement according to the measurement conditions configured by the network device, that is, make the terminal adopt an appropriate RRM measurement mode to perform RRM measurement, which helps reduce the power consumption of the terminal.

本文中描述的各个实施例可以为独立的方案，也可以根据内在逻辑进行组合，这些方案都落入本申请的保护范围中。The various embodiments described in this document may be independent solutions, or may be combined according to internal logic, and these solutions fall within the protection scope of the present application.

可以理解的是，上述各个方法实施例中，由终端设备实现的方法和操作，也可以由可用于终端设备的部件(例如芯片或者电路)实现，由网络设备实现的方法和操作，也可以由可用于网络设备的部件(例如芯片或者电路)实现。It is understandable that, in the foregoing method embodiments, the methods and operations implemented by terminal devices can also be implemented by components (such as chips or circuits) that can be used in terminal devices, and the methods and operations implemented by network devices can also be implemented by It can be implemented by components (such as chips or circuits) of network devices.

上述主要从各个交互的角度对本申请实施例提供的方案进行了介绍。可以理解的是，各个网元，例如发射端设备或者接收端设备，为了实现上述功能，其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，本申请能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。The foregoing mainly introduces the solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application from the perspective of each interaction. It can be understood that each network element, such as a transmitting end device or a receiving end device, includes hardware structures and/or software modules corresponding to each function in order to realize the above functions. Those skilled in the art should be aware that, in combination with the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in the embodiments disclosed herein, the present application can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a certain function is executed by hardware or computer software-driven hardware depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.

本申请实施例可以根据上述方法示例对发射端设备或者接收端设备进行功能模块的划分，例如，可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块，也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以使用硬件的形式实现，也可以使用软件功能模块的形式实现。需要说明的是，本申请实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。下面以使用对应各个功能划分各个功能模块为例进行说明。The embodiments of the present application can divide the transmitter device or the receiver device into functional modules according to the above method examples. For example, each functional module can be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions can be integrated into one processing module. in. The above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software function modules. It should be noted that the division of modules in the embodiments of the present application is illustrative, and is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation. The following is an example of using the corresponding functional modules to divide each functional module.

图6示出了本申请实施例的用于RRM测量的装置600的示意性框图。FIG. 6 shows a schematic block diagram of a device 600 for RRM measurement according to an embodiment of the present application.

应理解，该装置600可以对应于图2所示的实施例中的终端，可以具有方法中的终端的任意功能。该装置600，包括处理模块610和收发模块620。It should be understood that the device 600 may correspond to the terminal in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 and may have any function of the terminal in the method. The device 600 includes a processing module 610 and a transceiver module 620.

该处理模块610，用于进行RRM测量得到测量结果；The processing module 610 is configured to perform RRM measurement to obtain a measurement result;

该收发模块620，用于从网络设备接收RRM测量的测量条件；The transceiver module 620 is configured to receive measurement conditions measured by RRM from a network device;

所述处理模块610，还用于确定所述测量结果是否满足所述RRM测量的测量条件；The processing module 610 is further configured to determine whether the measurement result meets the measurement condition of the RRM measurement;

所述处理模块610，还用于在确定所述测量结果满足所述测量条件的情况下，对所述RRM测量进行松弛。The processing module 610 is further configured to relax the RRM measurement when it is determined that the measurement result meets the measurement condition.

可选地，所述处理模块610，还用于在确定所述测量结果不满足所述测量条件的情况下，确定不对所述RRM测量进行松弛。Optionally, the processing module 610 is further configured to determine not to relax the RRM measurement when it is determined that the measurement result does not satisfy the measurement condition.

可选地，所述测量条件包括：Optionally, the measurement conditions include:

测量结果与至少一个所述信道质量阈值的大小关系，和/或The relationship between the measurement result and at least one of the channel quality thresholds, and/or

测量结果与多个所述参考信号索引的映射关系，和/或The mapping relationship between the measurement result and a plurality of said reference signal indexes, and/or

测量结果与至少一个所述运动速度的大小关系。The measurement result is related to the magnitude of at least one movement speed.

可选地，在连接状态的情况下，所述信道质量阈值为同频小区测量预设阈值和第一偏移值；在空闲状态的情况下，所述信道质量阈值为邻区测量预设阈值和第二偏移值。Optionally, in a connected state, the channel quality threshold is a preset threshold for intra-frequency cell measurement and a first offset value; in an idle state, the channel quality threshold is a preset threshold for neighboring cell measurement And the second offset value.

可选地，所述信道质量包括接收信号功率RSRP、接收信号质量RSRQ或信干噪比SINR中的至少一项。Optionally, the channel quality includes at least one of a received signal power RSRP, a received signal quality RSRQ, or a signal to interference and noise ratio SINR.

可选地，所述处理模块610具体用于：Optionally, the processing module 610 is specifically configured to:

在确定所述测量结果满足满足所述测量条件的情况下，增大所述RRM测量的周期；和/或When it is determined that the measurement result satisfies the measurement condition, increase the period of the RRM measurement; and/or

在确定所述测量结果满足满足所述测量条件的情况下，减少测量样本数目；和/或When it is determined that the measurement result satisfies the measurement condition, reduce the number of measurement samples; and/or

在确定所述测量结果满足满足所述测量条件的情况下，减少邻区域的测量数目；和/或When it is determined that the measurement result satisfies the measurement condition, reduce the number of measurements in the neighboring area; and/or

在确定所述测量结果满足满足所述测量条件的情况下，减少RRM测量波束的数目。When it is determined that the measurement result satisfies the measurement condition, the number of RRM measurement beams is reduced.

图7示出了本申请实施例提供的用于RRM测量的装置700，该装置700可以为图6中所述的终端。该装置可以采用如图7所示的硬件架构。该装置可以包括处理器710和收发器730，可选地，该装置还可以包括存储器740，该处理器710、收发器730和存储器740通过内部连接通路互相通信。图6中的处理模块610所实现的相关功能可以由处理器710来实现，收发模块620所实现的相关功能可以由处理器710控制收发器730来实现。FIG. 7 shows a device 700 for RRM measurement provided by an embodiment of the present application, and the device 700 may be the terminal described in FIG. 6. The device can adopt the hardware architecture shown in FIG. 7. The device may include a processor 710 and a transceiver 730. Optionally, the device may also include a memory 740. The processor 710, the transceiver 730, and the memory 740 communicate with each other through an internal connection path. The related functions implemented by the processing module 610 in FIG. 6 may be implemented by the processor 710, and the related functions implemented by the transceiver module 620 may be implemented by the processor 710 controlling the transceiver 730.

可选地，处理器710可以是一个通用中央处理器(central processing unit，CPU)，微处理器，特定应用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit，ASIC)，专用处理器，或一个或多个用于执行本申请实施例技术方案的集成电路。或者，处理器可以指一个或多个设备、电路、和/或用于处理数据(例如计算机程序指令)的处理核。例如可以是基带处理器、或中央处理器。基带处理器可以用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理，中央处理器可以用于对用于RRM测量的装置(如，基站、终端、或芯片等)进行控制，执行软件程序，处理软件程序的数据。Optionally, the processor 710 may be a general-purpose central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a dedicated processor, or one or more It is an integrated circuit that implements the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application. Alternatively, a processor may refer to one or more devices, circuits, and/or processing cores for processing data (for example, computer program instructions). For example, it can be a baseband processor or a central processing unit. The baseband processor can be used to process communication protocols and communication data, and the central processor can be used to control devices used for RRM measurement (such as base stations, terminals, or chips), execute software programs, and process software programs. data.

可选地，该处理器710可以包括是一个或多个处理器，例如包括一个或多个中央处理单元(central processing unit，CPU)，在处理器是一个CPU的情况下，该CPU可以是单核CPU，也可以是多核CPU。Optionally, the processor 710 may include one or more processors, such as one or more central processing units (central processing unit, CPU). In the case where the processor is a CPU, the CPU may be a single processor. The core CPU can also be a multi-core CPU.

该收发器730用于发送和接收数据和/或信号，以及接收数据和/或信号。该收发器可以包括发射器和接收器，发射器用于发送数据和/或信号，接收器用于接收数据和/或信号。The transceiver 730 is used to send and receive data and/or signals, and to receive data and/or signals. The transceiver may include a transmitter and a receiver, the transmitter is used to send data and/or signals, and the receiver is used to receive data and/or signals.

该存储器740包括但不限于是随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)、只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、可擦除可编程存储器(erasable programmable read only memory，EPROM)、只读光盘(compact disc read-only memory，CD-ROM)，该存储器740用于存储相关指令及数据。The memory 740 includes but is not limited to random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable programmable memory (erasable read only memory, EPROM), read-only memory A compact disc (read-only memory, CD-ROM), the memory 740 is used to store related instructions and data.

存储器740用于存储终端的程序代码和数据，可以为单独的器件或集成在处理器710中。The memory 740 is used to store program codes and data of the terminal, and may be a separate device or integrated in the processor 710.

具体地，所述处理器710用于控制收发器与终端进行信息传输。具体可参见方法实施例中的描述，在此不再赘述。Specifically, the processor 710 is configured to control the transceiver to perform information transmission with the terminal. For details, please refer to the description in the method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

在具体实现中，作为一种实施例，装置700还可以包括输出设备和输入设备。输出设备和处理器710通信，可以以多种方式来显示信息。例如，输出设备可以是液晶显示器(liquid crystal display，LCD)，发光二级管(light emitting diode，LED)显示设备，阴极射线管(cathode ray tube，CRT)显示设备，或投影仪(projector)等。输入设备和处理器601通信，可以以多种方式接收用户的输入。例如，输入设备可以是鼠标、键盘、触摸屏设备或传感设备等。In a specific implementation, as an embodiment, the apparatus 700 may further include an output device and an input device. The output device communicates with the processor 710, and can display information in a variety of ways. For example, the output device may be a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light emitting diode (LED) display device, a cathode ray tube (CRT) display device, or a projector, etc. . The input device communicates with the processor 601 and can receive user input in various ways. For example, the input device may be a mouse, a keyboard, a touch screen device, or a sensor device.

可以理解的是，图7仅仅示出了用于RRM测量的装置的简化设计。在实际应用中，该装置还可以分别包含必要的其他元件，包含但不限于任意数量的收发器、处理器、控制器、存储器等，而所有可以实现本申请的终端都在本申请的保护范围之内。It can be understood that FIG. 7 only shows a simplified design of the device for RRM measurement. In practical applications, the device may also contain other necessary components, including but not limited to any number of transceivers, processors, controllers, memories, etc., and all terminals that can implement this application are within the protection scope of this application. within.

在一种可能的设计中，该装置700可以是芯片，例如可以为可用于终端中的通信芯片，用于实现终端中处理器710的相关功能。该芯片可以为实现相关功能的现场可编程门阵列，专用集成芯片，***芯片，中央处理器，网络处理器，数字信号处理电路，微控制器，还可以采用可编程控制器或其他集成芯片。该芯片中，可选的可以包括一个或多个存储器，用于存储程序代码，当所述代码被执行时，使得处理器实现相应的功能。In a possible design, the device 700 may be a chip, for example, a communication chip that can be used in a terminal to implement related functions of the processor 710 in the terminal. The chip can be a field programmable gate array, a dedicated integrated chip, a system chip, a central processing unit, a network processor, a digital signal processing circuit, a microcontroller, and a programmable controller or other integrated chips for realizing related functions. The chip may optionally include one or more memories for storing program codes. When the codes are executed, the processor realizes corresponding functions.

本申请实施例还提供一种装置，该装置可以是终端也可以是电路。该装置可以用于执行上述方法实施例中由终端所执行的动作。The embodiment of the present application also provides a device, which may be a terminal or a circuit. The device can be used to perform the actions performed by the terminal in the foregoing method embodiments.

图8示出了本申请实施例的用于RRM测量的装置800的示意性框图。FIG. 8 shows a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 800 for RRM measurement according to an embodiment of the present application.

应理解，该装置800可以对应于图2所示的实施例中的接入网设备，可以具有方法中的接入网设备的任意功能。该装置800，包括处理模块810和收发模块820。It should be understood that the apparatus 800 may correspond to the access network device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and may have any function of the access network device in the method. The device 800 includes a processing module 810 and a transceiver module 820.

所述处理模块810，用于确定RRM测量的测量条件；The processing module 810 is used to determine measurement conditions for RRM measurement;

所述收发模块810，用于向终端发送所述RRM测量的测量条件，所述RRM测量的测量条件用于终端确定是否进行RRM测量的松弛。The transceiver module 810 is configured to send the measurement condition of the RRM measurement to the terminal, and the measurement condition of the RRM measurement is used by the terminal to determine whether to perform the RRM measurement relaxation.

可选地，所述RRM测量的松弛包括：增大所述RRM测量的周期，减少测量样本数目，减少邻区域的测量数目，减少RRM测量波束的数目中的至少一项。Optionally, the relaxation of the RRM measurement includes at least one of increasing the period of the RRM measurement, reducing the number of measurement samples, reducing the number of measurements in adjacent areas, and reducing the number of RRM measurement beams.

图9示出了本申请实施例提供的用于RRM测量的装置900，该装置900可以为图8中所述的接入网设备。该装置可以采用如图9所示的硬件架构。该装置可以包括处理器910和收发器920，可选地，该装置还可以包括存储器930，该处理器910、收发器920和存储器930通过内部连接通路互相通信。图8中的处理模块810所实现的相关功能可以由处理器910来实现，收发模块820所实现的相关功能可以由处理器910控制收发器920来实现。FIG. 9 shows an apparatus 900 for RRM measurement provided in an embodiment of the present application. The apparatus 900 may be the access network device described in FIG. 8. The device can adopt the hardware architecture shown in FIG. 9. The device may include a processor 910 and a transceiver 920. Optionally, the device may also include a memory 930. The processor 910, the transceiver 920, and the memory 930 communicate with each other through an internal connection path. The relevant functions implemented by the processing module 810 in FIG. 8 may be implemented by the processor 910, and the relevant functions implemented by the transceiver module 820 may be implemented by the processor 910 controlling the transceiver 920.

可选地，处理器910可以是一个通用中央处理器(central processing unit，CPU)，微处理器，特定应用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit，ASIC)，专用处理器，或一个或多个用于执行本申请实施例技术方案的集成电路。或者，处理器可以指一个或多个设备、电路、和/或用于处理数据(例如计算机程序指令)的处理核。例如可以是基带处理器、或中央处理器。基带处理器可以用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理，中央处理器可以用于对用于RRM测量的装置(如，基站、终端、或芯片等)进行控制，执行软件程序，处理软件程序的数据。Optionally, the processor 910 may be a general-purpose central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a dedicated processor, or one or more It is an integrated circuit that implements the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application. Alternatively, a processor may refer to one or more devices, circuits, and/or processing cores for processing data (for example, computer program instructions). For example, it can be a baseband processor or a central processing unit. The baseband processor can be used to process communication protocols and communication data, and the central processor can be used to control devices used for RRM measurement (such as base stations, terminals, or chips), execute software programs, and process software programs. data.

可选地，该处理器910可以包括是一个或多个处理器，例如包括一个或多个中央处理单元(central processing unit，CPU)，在处理器是一个CPU的情况下，该CPU可以是单核CPU，也可以是多核CPU。Optionally, the processor 910 may include one or more processors, such as one or more central processing units (central processing unit, CPU). In the case where the processor is a CPU, the CPU may be a single processor. The core CPU can also be a multi-core CPU.

该收发器920用于发送和接收数据和/或信号，以及接收数据和/或信号。该收发器可以包括发射器和接收器，发射器用于发送数据和/或信号，接收器用于接收数据和/或信号。The transceiver 920 is used to send and receive data and/or signals, and to receive data and/or signals. The transceiver may include a transmitter and a receiver, the transmitter is used to send data and/or signals, and the receiver is used to receive data and/or signals.

该存储器930包括但不限于是随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)、只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、可擦除可编程存储器(erasable programmable read only memory，EPROM)、只读光盘(compact disc read-only memory，CD-ROM)，该存储器930用于存储相关指令及数据。The memory 930 includes but is not limited to random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable programmable memory (erasable programmable memory, EPROM), read-only memory A compact disc (read-only memory, CD-ROM), and the memory 930 is used to store related instructions and data.

存储器930用于存储终端的程序代码和数据，可以为单独的器件或集成在处理器910中。The memory 930 is used to store program codes and data of the terminal, and may be a separate device or integrated in the processor 910.

具体地，所述处理器910用于控制收发器与终端进行信息传输。具体可参见方法实施例中的描述，在此不再赘述。Specifically, the processor 910 is configured to control the transceiver to perform information transmission with the terminal. For details, please refer to the description in the method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

在具体实现中，作为一种实施例，装置900还可以包括输出设备和输入设备。输出设备和处理器910通信，可以以多种方式来显示信息。例如，输出设备可以是液晶显示器(liquid crystal display，LCD)，发光二级管(light emitting diode，LED)显示设备，阴极射线管(cathode ray tube，CRT)显示设备，或投影仪(projector)等。输入设备和处理器601通信，可以以多种方式接收用户的输入。例如，输入设备可以是鼠标、键盘、触摸屏设备或传感设备等。In a specific implementation, as an embodiment, the apparatus 900 may further include an output device and an input device. The output device communicates with the processor 910, and can display information in a variety of ways. For example, the output device may be a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light emitting diode (LED) display device, a cathode ray tube (CRT) display device, or a projector, etc. . The input device communicates with the processor 601 and can receive user input in various ways. For example, the input device may be a mouse, a keyboard, a touch screen device, or a sensor device.

可以理解的是，图9仅仅示出了用于RRM测量的装置的简化设计。在实际应用中，该装置还可以分别包含必要的其他元件，包含但不限于任意数量的收发器、处理器、控制器、存储器等，而所有可以实现本申请的终端都在本申请的保护范围之内。It can be understood that FIG. 9 only shows a simplified design of the device for RRM measurement. In practical applications, the device may also contain other necessary components, including but not limited to any number of transceivers, processors, controllers, memories, etc., and all terminals that can implement this application are within the protection scope of this application. within.

在一种可能的设计中，该装置900可以是芯片，例如可以为可用于终端中的通信芯片，用于实现终端中处理器910的相关功能。该芯片可以为实现相关功能的现场可编程门阵列，专用集成芯片，***芯片，中央处理器，网络处理器，数字信号处理电路，微控制器，还可以采用可编程控制器或其他集成芯片。该芯片中，可选的可以包括一个或多个存储器，用于存储程序代码，当所述代码被执行时，使得处理器实现相应的功能。In a possible design, the device 900 may be a chip, for example, a communication chip that can be used in a terminal to implement related functions of the processor 910 in the terminal. The chip can be a field programmable gate array, a dedicated integrated chip, a system chip, a central processing unit, a network processor, a digital signal processing circuit, a microcontroller, and a programmable controller or other integrated chips for realizing related functions. The chip may optionally include one or more memories for storing program codes. When the codes are executed, the processor realizes corresponding functions.

可选地，本实施例中的装置为终端时，图10示出了一种简化的终端的结构示意图。便于理解和图示方便，图10中，终端以手机作为例子。如图10所示，终端包括处理器、存储器、射频电路、天线以及输入输出装置。处理器主要用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理，以及对终端进行控制，执行软件程序，处理软件程序的数据等。存储器主要用于存储软件程序和数据。射频电路主要用于基带信号与射频信号的转换以及对射频信号的处理。天线主要用于收发电磁波形式的射频信号。输入输出装置，例如触摸屏、显示屏，键盘等主要用于接收用户输入的数据以及对用户输出数据。需要说明的是，有些种类的终端可以不具有输入输出装置。Optionally, when the device in this embodiment is a terminal, FIG. 10 shows a simplified structural diagram of a terminal. It is easy to understand and easy to illustrate. In FIG. 10, the terminal uses a mobile phone as an example. As shown in Figure 10, the terminal includes a processor, a memory, a radio frequency circuit, an antenna, and an input and output device. The processor is mainly used to process the communication protocol and communication data, and to control the terminal, execute the software program, and process the data of the software program. The memory is mainly used to store software programs and data. The radio frequency circuit is mainly used for the conversion of baseband signal and radio frequency signal and the processing of radio frequency signal. The antenna is mainly used to send and receive radio frequency signals in the form of electromagnetic waves. Input and output devices, such as touch screens, display screens, and keyboards, are mainly used to receive data input by users and output data to users. It should be noted that some types of terminals may not have input and output devices.

当需要发送数据时，处理器对待发送的数据进行基带处理后，输出基带信号至射频电路，射频电路将基带信号进行射频处理后将射频信号通过天线以电磁波的形式向外发送。当有数据发送到终端时，射频电路通过天线接收到射频信号，将射频信号转换为基带信号，并将基带信号输出至处理器，处理器将基带信号转换为数据并对该数据进行处理。为便于说明，图10中仅示出了一个存储器和处理器。在实际的终端产品中，可以存在一个或多个处理器和一个或多个存储器。存储器也可以称为存储介质或者存储设备等。存储器可以是独立于处理器设置，也可以是与处理器集成在一起，本申请实施例对此不做限制。When data needs to be sent, the processor performs baseband processing on the data to be sent, and outputs the baseband signal to the radio frequency circuit. The radio frequency circuit performs radio frequency processing on the baseband signal and sends the radio frequency signal to the outside in the form of electromagnetic waves through the antenna. When data is sent to the terminal, the radio frequency circuit receives the radio frequency signal through the antenna, converts the radio frequency signal into a baseband signal, and outputs the baseband signal to the processor, and the processor converts the baseband signal into data and processes the data. For ease of description, only one memory and processor are shown in FIG. 10. In actual end products, there may be one or more processors and one or more memories. The memory may also be referred to as a storage medium or storage device. The memory may be set independently of the processor, or may be integrated with the processor, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.

在本申请实施例中，可以将具有收发功能的天线和射频电路视为终端的收发单元，将具有处理功能的处理器视为终端的处理单元。如图10所示，终端包括收发单元1010和处理单元1020。收发单元也可以称为收发器、收发机、收发装置等。处理单元也可以称为处理器，处理单板，处理模块、处理装置等。可选的，可以将收发单元1010中用于实现接收功能的器件视为接收单元，将收发单元1010中用于实现发送功能的器件视为发送单元，即收发单元1010包括接收单元和发送单元。收发单元有时也可以称为收发机、收发器、或收发电路等。接收单元有时也可以称为接收机、接收器、或接收电路等。发送单元有时也可以称为发射机、发射器或者发射电路等。In the embodiments of the present application, the antenna and radio frequency circuit with the transceiving function can be regarded as the transceiving unit of the terminal, and the processor with the processing function can be regarded as the processing unit of the terminal. As shown in FIG. 10, the terminal includes a transceiver unit 1010 and a processing unit 1020. The transceiver unit may also be referred to as a transceiver, a transceiver, a transceiver, and so on. The processing unit may also be called a processor, a processing board, a processing module, a processing device, and so on. Optionally, the device for implementing the receiving function in the transceiver unit 1010 can be regarded as the receiving unit, and the device for implementing the sending function in the transceiver unit 1010 as the sending unit, that is, the transceiver unit 1010 includes a receiving unit and a sending unit. The transceiver unit may sometimes be called a transceiver, a transceiver, or a transceiver circuit. The receiving unit may sometimes be called a receiver, receiver, or receiving circuit. The transmitting unit may sometimes be called a transmitter, a transmitter, or a transmitting circuit.

应理解，收发单元1010用于执行上述方法实施例中终端侧的发送操作和接收操作，处理单元1020用于执行上述方法实施例中终端上除了收发操作之外的其他操作。It should be understood that the transceiving unit 1010 is used to perform the sending and receiving operations on the terminal side in the foregoing method embodiment, and the processing unit 1020 is used to perform other operations on the terminal in addition to the transceiving operation in the foregoing method embodiment.

例如，在一种实现方式中，处理单元1020用于执行图2中终端侧的处理步骤202、步骤204或步骤205。收发单元1010，用于执行图2中的步骤203中的收发操作，和/或收发单元1010还用于执行本申请实施例中终端侧的其他收发步骤。For example, in an implementation manner, the processing unit 1020 is configured to execute processing step 202, step 204, or step 205 on the terminal side in FIG. 2. The transceiver unit 1010 is configured to perform the transceiver operation in step 203 in FIG. 2, and/or the transceiver unit 1010 is also configured to perform other transceiver steps on the terminal side in the embodiment of the present application.

当该通信装置为芯片时，该芯片包括收发单元和处理单元。其中，收发单元可以是输入输出电路、通信接口；处理单元为该芯片上集成的处理器或者微处理器或者集成电路。When the communication device is a chip, the chip includes a transceiver unit and a processing unit. Among them, the transceiver unit may be an input/output circuit or a communication interface; the processing unit is a processor or microprocessor or integrated circuit integrated on the chip.

可选地，该装置为终端时，还可以参照图11所示的设备。作为一个例子，该设备可以完成类似于图10中处理器1010的功能。在图11中，该设备包括处理器1101，发送数据处理器1103，接收数据处理器1105。上述实施例中的处理模块610可以是图11中的该处理器1101，并完成相应的功能。上述实施例中的收发模块620可以是图11中的发送数据处理器1103和接收数据处理器1105。虽然图11中示出了信道编码器、信道解码器，但是可以理解这些模块并不对本实施例构成限制性说明，仅是示意性的。Optionally, when the device is a terminal, the device shown in FIG. 11 may also be referred to. As an example, the device can perform functions similar to the processor 1010 in FIG. 10. In Figure 11, the device includes a processor 1101, a data sending processor 1103, and a data receiving processor 1105. The processing module 610 in the foregoing embodiment may be the processor 1101 in FIG. 11, and completes corresponding functions. The transceiver module 620 in the foregoing embodiment may be the sending data processor 1103 and the receiving data processor 1105 in FIG. 11. Although the channel encoder and the channel decoder are shown in FIG. 11, it can be understood that these modules do not constitute a restrictive description of this embodiment, and are only illustrative.

图12示出本实施例的另一种形式。处理装置1200中包括调制子***、中央处理子***、周边子***等模块。本实施例中的通信设备可以作为其中的调制子***。具体的，该调制子***可以包括处理器1203，接口1204。其中处理器1203完成上述处理模块610的功能，接口1204完成上述收发模块620的功能。作为另一种变形，该调制子***包括存储器1206、处理器1203及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的程序，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现实施例一至五之一所述方法。需要注意的是，所述存储器1206可以是非易失性的，也可以是易失性的，其位置可以位于调制子***内部，也可以位于处理装置1200中，只要该存储器1206可以连接到所述处理器1203即可。Fig. 12 shows another form of this embodiment. The processing device 1200 includes modules such as a modulation subsystem, a central processing subsystem, and a peripheral subsystem. The communication device in this embodiment can be used as the modulation subsystem therein. Specifically, the modulation subsystem may include a processor 1203 and an interface 1204. The processor 1203 performs the function of the aforementioned processing module 610, and the interface 1204 performs the function of the aforementioned transceiver module 620. As another variation, the modulation subsystem includes a memory 1206, a processor 1203, and a program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor. When the processor executes the program, the program described in the first to fifth embodiments is implemented. method. It should be noted that the memory 1206 can be non-volatile or volatile, and its location can be located inside the modulation subsystem or in the processing device 1200, as long as the memory 1206 can be connected to the The processor 1203 is sufficient.

本实施例中的装置为网络设备时，该网络设备可以如图13所示，装置1300包括一个或多个射频单元，如远端射频单元(remote radio unit，RRU)1310和一个或多个基带单元(baseband unit，BBU)(也可称为数字单元，digital unit，DU)1320。所述RRU 1310可以称为收发模块，与图8中的收发模块810对应，可选地，该收发模块还可以称为收发机、收发电路、或者收发器等等，其可以包括至少一个天线1311和射频单元1312。所述RRU 1310部分主要用于射频信号的收发以及射频信号与基带信号的转换，例如用于向终端发送指示信息。所述BBU 1310部分主要用于进行基带处理，对基站进行控制等。所述RRU 1310与BBU 1320可以是物理上设置在一起，也可以物理上分离设置的，即分布式基站。When the device in this embodiment is a network device, the network device may be as shown in FIG. 13. The device 1300 includes one or more radio frequency units, such as a remote radio unit (RRU) 1310 and one or more basebands A unit (baseband unit, BBU) (also referred to as a digital unit, DU) 1320. The RRU 1310 may be called a transceiver module, which corresponds to the transceiver module 810 in FIG. 8. Optionally, the transceiver module may also be called a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, or a transceiver, etc., which may include at least one antenna 1311和RF unit 1312. The RRU 1310 part is mainly used for receiving and sending of radio frequency signals and conversion of radio frequency signals and baseband signals, for example, for sending instruction information to the terminal. The 1310 part of the BBU is mainly used to perform baseband processing and control the base station. The RRU 1310 and the BBU 1320 may be physically set together, or may be physically separated, that is, a distributed base station.

所述BBU 1320为基站的控制中心，也可以称为处理模块，可以与图8中的处理模块810对应，主要用于完成基带处理功能，如信道编码，复用，调制，扩频等等。例如所述BBU(处理模块)可以用于控制基站执行上述方法实施例中关于网络设备的操作流程，例如，生成上述指示信息等。The BBU 1320 is the control center of the base station, and may also be called a processing module, which may correspond to the processing module 810 in FIG. 8, and is mainly used to complete baseband processing functions, such as channel coding, multiplexing, modulation, and spreading. For example, the BBU (processing module) may be used to control the base station to execute the operation procedure of the network device in the foregoing method embodiment, for example, to generate the foregoing indication information.

在一个示例中，所述BBU 1320可以由一个或多个单板构成，多个单板可以共同支持单一接入制式的无线接入网(如LTE网)，也可以分别支持不同接入制式的无线接入网(如LTE网，5G网或其他网)。所述BBU 1320还包括存储器1321和处理器1322。所述存储器1321用以存储必要的指令和数据。所述处理器1322用于控制基站进行必要的动作，例如用于控制基站执行上述方法实施例中关于网络设备的操作流程。所述存储器1321和处理器1322可以服务于一个或多个单板。也就是说，可以每个单板上单独设置存储器和处理器。也可以是多个单板共用相同的存储器和处理器。此外每个单板上还可以设置有必要的电路。In an example, the BBU 1320 may be composed of one or more single boards, and multiple single boards may jointly support a wireless access network (such as an LTE network) of a single access standard, or support different access standards. Wireless access network (such as LTE network, 5G network or other networks). The BBU 1320 also includes a memory 1321 and a processor 1322. The memory 1321 is used to store necessary instructions and data. The processor 1322 is used to control the base station to perform necessary actions, for example, to control the base station to execute the operation procedure of the network device in the foregoing method embodiment. The memory 1321 and the processor 1322 may serve one or more boards. In other words, the memory and the processor can be set separately on each board. It can also be that multiple boards share the same memory and processor. In addition, necessary circuits can be provided on each board.

另外，网络设备不限于上述形态，也可以是其它形态：例如：包括BBU和自适应无线单元(adaptive radio unit，ARU)，或BBU和有源天线单元(active antenna unit，AAU)；也可以为客户终端设备(customer premises equipment，CPE)，还可以为其它形态，本申请不限定。In addition, the network equipment is not limited to the above forms, and may also be in other forms: for example: including BBU and adaptive radio unit (ARU), or BBU and active antenna unit (AAU); or Customer premises equipment (CPE) may also be in other forms, which is not limited by this application.

作为本实施例的另一种形式，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有指令，该指令被执行时执行上述方法实施例中的方法。As another form of this embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, and an instruction is stored thereon, and the method in the foregoing method embodiment is executed when the instruction is executed.

作为本实施例的另一种形式，提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，该指令被执行时执行上述方法实施例中的方法。As another form of this embodiment, a computer program product containing instructions is provided, and when the instructions are executed, the method in the foregoing method embodiment is executed.

在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机指令时，全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line，DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，高密度数字视频光盘(digital video disc，DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如，固态硬盘(solid state disk，SSD))等。In the above embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented by software, it can be implemented in the form of a computer program product in whole or in part. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part. The computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. The computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center. Transmission to another website, computer, server or data center via wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, and a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a high-density digital video disc (digital video disc, DVD)), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk, SSD)) etc.

应理解，处理器可以是集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器，处理器读取存储器中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。It should be understood that the processor may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, the steps of the foregoing method embodiments can be completed by hardware integrated logic circuits in the processor or instructions in the form of software. The above-mentioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a ready-made programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA) or other Programming logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. The methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.

可以理解，本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)，其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明，许多形式的RAM可用，例如静态随机存取存储器(static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM，DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synchronous link DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(direct rambus RAM，DR RAM)。It can be understood that the memory in the embodiment of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. Among them, the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable PROM, EPROM), and electronic Erase programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. The volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache. By way of exemplary but not restrictive description, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (synchronous link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (direct rambus RAM, DR RAM).

本申请中，“至少一个”是指一个或者多个，“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”，描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B的情况，其中A，B可以是单数或者复数。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达，是指的这些项中的任意组合，包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如，a，b，或c中的至少一项(个)，可以表示：a，b，c，a-b，a-c，b-c，或a-b-c，其中a，b，c可以是单个，也可以是多个。In this application, "at least one" refers to one or more, and "multiple" refers to two or more. "And/or" describes the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A alone exists, both A and B exist, and B exists alone, where A, B can be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the associated objects are in an "or" relationship. "The following at least one item (a)" or similar expressions refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of a single item (a) or plural items (a). For example, at least one item (a) of a, b, or c can mean: a, b, c, ab, ac, bc, or abc, where a, b, and c can be single or multiple .

应理解，说明书通篇中提到的“一个实施例”或“一实施例”意味着与实施例有关的特定特征、结构或特性包括在本申请的至少一个实施例中。因此，在整个说明书各处出现的“在一个实施例中”或“在一实施例中”未必一定指相同的实施例。此外，这些特定的特征、结构或特性可以任意适合的方式结合在一个或多个实施例中。应理解，在本申请的各种实施例中，上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” mentioned throughout the specification means that a specific feature, structure, or characteristic related to the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present application. Therefore, the appearance of "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. In addition, these specific features, structures, or characteristics can be combined in one or more embodiments in any suitable manner. It should be understood that, in the various embodiments of the present application, the size of the sequence number of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, rather than corresponding to the embodiments of the present application. The implementation process constitutes any limitation.

在本说明书中使用的术语“部件”、“模块”、“***”等用于表示计算机相关的实体、硬件、固件、硬件和软件的组合、软件、或执行中的软件。例如，部件可以是但不限于，在处理器上运行的进程、处理器、对象、可执行文件、执行线程、程序和/或计算机。通过图示，在计算设备上运行的应用和计算设备都可以是部件。一个或多个部件可驻留在进程和/或执行线程中，部件可位于一个计算机上和/或分布在2个或更多个计算机之间。此外，这些部件可从在上面存储有各种数据结构的各种计算机可读介质执行。部件可例如根据具有一个或多个数据分组(例如来自与本地***、分布式***和/或网络间的另一部件交互的二个部件的数据，例如通过信号与其它***交互的互联网)的信号通过本地和/或远程进程来通信。The terms "component", "module", "system", etc. used in this specification are used to denote computer-related entities, hardware, firmware, a combination of hardware and software, software, or software in execution. For example, the component may be, but is not limited to, a process, a processor, an object, an executable file, an execution thread, a program, and/or a computer running on a processor. Through the illustration, both the application running on the computing device and the computing device can be components. One or more components may reside in processes and/or threads of execution, and components may be located on one computer and/or distributed among two or more computers. In addition, these components can be executed from various computer readable media having various data structures stored thereon. The component may be based on, for example, a signal having one or more data packets (such as data from two components interacting with another component in a local system, a distributed system, and/or a network, such as the Internet that interacts with other systems through signals) Communicate through local and/or remote processes.

还应理解，本文中涉及的第一、第二以及各种数字编号仅为描述方便进行的区分，并不用来限制本申请实施例的范围。It should also be understood that the first, second, and various numerical numbers involved in this specification are only for easy distinction for description, and are not used to limit the scope of the embodiments of the present application.

应理解，本文中术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。其中，单独存在A或B，并不限定A或B的数量。以单独存在A为例，可以理解为具有一个或多个A。It should be understood that the term "and/or" in this article is only an association relationship describing the associated objects, indicating that there can be three types of relationships, for example, A and/or B can mean: A alone exists, and both A and B exist. , There are three cases of B alone. Among them, the presence of A or B alone does not limit the number of A or B. Taking the existence of A alone as an example, it can be understood as having one or more A.

本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。A person of ordinary skill in the art may be aware that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in combination with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.

所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的***、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and conciseness of description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device, and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的***、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个***，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components can be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.

所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.

另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, the functional units in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.

所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of this application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .

以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific implementations of this application, but the protection scope of this application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this application. Should be covered within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

一种用于无线资源管理RRM测量的方法，其特征在于，包括：A method for radio resource management RRM measurement, which is characterized in that it comprises:

终端进行RRM测量得到测量结果；The terminal performs RRM measurement to obtain the measurement result;

所述终端从网络设备接收RRM测量的测量条件；The terminal receives the measurement conditions of the RRM measurement from the network device;

所述终端确定所述测量结果是否满足所述RRM测量的测量条件；Determining, by the terminal, whether the measurement result meets the measurement condition of the RRM measurement;

所述终端在确定所述测量结果满足所述测量条件的情况下，对所述RRM测量进行松弛。When the terminal determines that the measurement result meets the measurement condition, relax the RRM measurement.
根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

所述终端在确定所述测量结果不满足所述测量条件的情况下，确定不对所述RRM测量进行松弛。In a case where the terminal determines that the measurement result does not satisfy the measurement condition, the terminal determines not to relax the RRM measurement.
根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述测量条件包括测量结果与信道质量阈值、参考信号索引、同步信号块索引或运动速度中的至少一项的关联关系。The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the measurement condition includes an association relationship between a measurement result and at least one of a channel quality threshold, a reference signal index, a synchronization signal block index, or a motion speed.
根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述测量条件包括：The method according to claim 3, wherein the measurement conditions include:

测量结果与至少一个所述信道质量阈值的大小关系，和/或The relationship between the measurement result and at least one of the channel quality thresholds, and/or

测量结果与至少一个所述参考信号索引的映射关系，和/或The mapping relationship between the measurement result and at least one of the reference signal indexes, and/or

测量结果与至少一个所述运动速度阈值的大小关系。The measurement result is related to the magnitude of at least one of the movement speed thresholds.
根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，在连接状态的情况下，所述信道质量阈值为同频小区测量预设阈值和第一偏移值；在空闲状态的情况下，所述信道质量阈值为邻区测量预设阈值和第二偏移值。The method according to claim 4, wherein in the connected state, the channel quality threshold is a preset threshold and a first offset value measured in the same frequency cell; in an idle state, the channel The quality threshold value is a preset threshold value and a second offset value for neighboring cell measurement.
根据权利要求3至5中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述信道质量包括接收信号功率RSRP、接收信号质量RSRQ或信干噪比SINR中的至少一项。The method according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the channel quality includes at least one of received signal power (RSRP), received signal quality (RSRQ), or signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR).
根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端在确定所述测量结果满足所述测量条件的情况下，对所述RRM测量进行松弛包括：The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein when the terminal determines that the measurement result meets the measurement condition, performing relaxation on the RRM measurement comprises:

所述终端在确定所述测量结果满足所述测量条件的情况下，增大所述RRM测量的周期；和/或If the terminal determines that the measurement result meets the measurement condition, increase the period of the RRM measurement; and/or

所述终端在确定所述测量结果满足所述测量条件的情况下，减少测量样本数目；和/或When the terminal determines that the measurement result meets the measurement condition, reduce the number of measurement samples; and/or

所述终端在确定所述测量结果满足所述测量条件的情况下，减少邻区域的测量数目；和/或When the terminal determines that the measurement result meets the measurement condition, reduce the number of measurements in the neighboring area; and/or

所述终端在确定所述测量结果满足所述测量条件的情况下，减少RRM测量波束的数目。If the terminal determines that the measurement result meets the measurement condition, the terminal reduces the number of RRM measurement beams.
一种用于无线资源管理RRM测量的方法，其特征在于，包括：A method for radio resource management RRM measurement, which is characterized in that it comprises:

网络设备确定RRM测量的测量条件；The network equipment determines the measurement conditions for RRM measurement;

所述网络设备向终端发送所述RRM测量的测量条件，所述RRM测量的测量条件用于终端确定是否进行RRM测量的松弛。The network device sends the measurement condition of the RRM measurement to the terminal, and the measurement condition of the RRM measurement is used by the terminal to determine whether to perform the relaxation of the RRM measurement.
根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述测量条件包括测量结果与信道质量阈值、参考信号索引、同步信号块索引或运动速度中的至少一项的关联关系。The method according to claim 8, wherein the measurement condition includes an association relationship between the measurement result and at least one of a channel quality threshold, a reference signal index, a synchronization signal block index, or a motion speed.
根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述测量条件包括：The method of claim 9, wherein the measurement conditions include:

测量结果与至少一个所述信道质量阈值的大小关系，和/或The relationship between the measurement result and at least one of the channel quality thresholds, and/or

测量结果与至少一个所述参考信号索引的映射关系，和/或The mapping relationship between the measurement result and at least one of the reference signal indexes, and/or

测量结果与至少一个所述运动速度的大小关系。The measurement result is related to the magnitude of at least one movement speed.
根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，在连接状态的情况下，所述信道质量阈值为同频小区测量预设阈值和第一偏移值；在空闲状态的情况下，所述信道质量阈值为邻区测量预设阈值和第二偏移值。The method according to claim 10, characterized in that, in the connected state, the channel quality threshold is a preset threshold and a first offset value measured in the same frequency cell; in an idle state, the channel The quality threshold value is a preset threshold value and a second offset value for neighboring cell measurement.
根据权利要求9至11中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述信道质量包括接收信号功率RSRP、接收信号质量RSRQ或信干噪比SINR中的至少一项。The method according to any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein the channel quality includes at least one of received signal power (RSRP), received signal quality (RSRQ), or signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR).
根据权利要求8至12中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述RRM测量的松弛包括：增大所述RRM测量的周期，减少测量样本数目，减少邻区域的测量数目，减少RRM测量波束的数目中的至少一项。The method according to any one of claims 8 to 12, wherein the relaxation of the RRM measurement comprises: increasing the period of the RRM measurement, reducing the number of measurement samples, reducing the number of measurements in the neighboring area, and reducing the RRM At least one of the number of measurement beams.
一种用于无线资源管理RRM测量的装置，其特征在于，包括：A device for radio resource management RRM measurement is characterized by comprising:

处理模块，用于进行RRM测量得到测量结果；Processing module for RRM measurement to obtain measurement results;

收发模块，用于从网络设备接收RRM测量的测量条件；The transceiver module is used to receive the measurement conditions of the RRM measurement from the network device;

所述处理模块，还用于确定所述测量结果是否满足所述RRM测量的测量条件；The processing module is further configured to determine whether the measurement result meets the measurement condition of the RRM measurement;

所述处理模块，还用于在确定所述测量结果满足所述测量条件的情况下，对所述RRM测量进行松弛。The processing module is further configured to relax the RRM measurement when it is determined that the measurement result meets the measurement condition.
根据权利要求14所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理模块，还用于在确定所述测量结果不满足所述测量条件的情况下，确定不对所述RRM测量进行松弛。The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the processing module is further configured to determine not to relax the RRM measurement when it is determined that the measurement result does not satisfy the measurement condition.
根据权利要求14或15所述的装置，其特征在于，所述测量条件包括测量结果与信道质量阈值、参考信号索引、同步信号块索引或运动速度中的至少一项的关联关系。The apparatus according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the measurement condition includes an association relationship between a measurement result and at least one of a channel quality threshold, a reference signal index, a synchronization signal block index, or a motion speed.
根据权利要求16所述的装置，其特征在于，所述测量条件包括：The device according to claim 16, wherein the measurement condition comprises:

测量结果与至少一个所述信道质量阈值的大小关系，和/或The relationship between the measurement result and at least one of the channel quality thresholds, and/or

测量结果与至少一个所述参考信号索引的映射关系，和/或The mapping relationship between the measurement result and at least one of the reference signal indexes, and/or

测量结果与至少一个所述运动速度的大小关系。The measurement result is related to the magnitude of at least one movement speed.
根据权利要求17所述的装置，其特征在于，在连接状态的情况下，所述信道质量阈值为同频小区测量预设阈值和第一偏移值；在空闲状态的情况下，所述信道质量阈值为邻区测量预设阈值和第二偏移值。The device according to claim 17, wherein in the connected state, the channel quality threshold is a preset threshold value and a first offset value measured by the same-frequency cell; in the idle state, the channel The quality threshold value is a preset threshold value and a second offset value for neighboring cell measurement.
根据权利要求16至18中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述信道质量包括接收信号功率RSRP、接收信号质量RSRQ或信干噪比SINR中的至少一项。The apparatus according to any one of claims 16 to 18, wherein the channel quality comprises at least one of received signal power (RSRP), received signal quality (RSRQ) or signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR).
根据权利要求14至19中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理模块具体用于：The device according to any one of claims 14 to 19, wherein the processing module is specifically configured to:

在确定所述测量结果满足所述测量条件的情况下，增大所述RRM测量的周期；和/或When it is determined that the measurement result meets the measurement condition, increase the period of the RRM measurement; and/or

在确定所述测量结果满足所述测量条件的情况下，减少测量样本数目；和/或When it is determined that the measurement result meets the measurement condition, reduce the number of measurement samples; and/or

在确定所述测量结果满足所述测量条件的情况下，减少邻区域的测量数目；和/或When it is determined that the measurement result meets the measurement condition, reduce the number of measurements in the neighboring area; and/or

在确定所述测量结果满足所述测量条件的情况下，减少RRM测量波束的数目。In the case where it is determined that the measurement result meets the measurement condition, the number of RRM measurement beams is reduced.
一种用于无线资源管理RRM测量的装置，其特征在于，包括：A device for radio resource management RRM measurement is characterized by comprising:

处理模块，用于确定RRM测量的测量条件；Processing module, used to determine the measurement conditions of RRM measurement;

收发模块，用于向终端发送所述RRM测量的测量条件，所述RRM测量的测量条件用于终端确定是否进行RRM测量的松弛。The transceiver module is configured to send the measurement conditions of the RRM measurement to the terminal, and the measurement conditions of the RRM measurement are used by the terminal to determine whether to perform the RRM measurement slack.
根据权利要求21所述的装置，其特征在于，所述测量条件包括测量结果与信道质量阈值、参考信号索引、同步信号块索引或运动速度中的至少一项的关联关系。The apparatus according to claim 21, wherein the measurement condition comprises an association relationship between a measurement result and at least one of a channel quality threshold, a reference signal index, a synchronization signal block index, or a motion speed.
根据权利要求22所述的装置，其特征在于，所述测量条件包括：The device according to claim 22, wherein the measurement condition comprises:

测量结果与至少一个所述信道质量阈值的大小关系，和/或The relationship between the measurement result and at least one of the channel quality thresholds, and/or

测量结果与至少一个所述参考信号索引的映射关系，和/或The mapping relationship between the measurement result and at least one of the reference signal indexes, and/or

测量结果与至少一个所述运动速度的大小关系。The measurement result is related to the magnitude of at least one movement speed.
根据权利要求23所述的装置，其特征在于，在连接状态的情况下，所述信道质量阈值为同频小区测量预设阈值和第一偏移值；在空闲状态的情况下，所述信道质量阈值为邻区测量预设阈值和第二偏移值。23. The device according to claim 23, wherein, in a connected state, the channel quality threshold is a preset threshold and a first offset value measured by a co-frequency cell; in an idle state, the channel The quality threshold value is a preset threshold value and a second offset value for neighboring cell measurement.
根据权利要求22至24中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述信道质量包括接收信号功率RSRP、接收信号质量RSRQ或信干噪比SINR中的至少一项。The apparatus according to any one of claims 22 to 24, wherein the channel quality comprises at least one of received signal power (RSRP), received signal quality (RSRQ), or signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR).
根据权利要求21至25中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述RRM测量的松弛包括：增大所述RRM测量的周期，减少测量样本数目，减少邻区域的测量数目，减少RRM测量波束的数目中的至少一项。The apparatus according to any one of claims 21 to 25, wherein the relaxation of the RRM measurement comprises: increasing the period of the RRM measurement, reducing the number of measurement samples, reducing the number of measurements in adjacent areas, and reducing RRM At least one of the number of measurement beams.
一种装置，其特征在于，包括处理器，用于调用存储器中存储的程序，以执行如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法。An apparatus, characterized by comprising a processor, used for calling a program stored in a memory to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
一种装置，包括：处理器和接口电路，所述处理器用于通过所述接口电路与其它装置通信，并执行如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法。A device, comprising: a processor and an interface circuit, the processor is used to communicate with other devices through the interface circuit and execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
一种装置，其特征在于，包括处理器，用于调用存储器中存储的程序，以执行如权利要求8至13中任一项所述的方法。A device, characterized by comprising a processor, configured to call a program stored in a memory to execute the method according to any one of claims 8 to 13.
一种装置，包括：处理器和接口电路，所述处理器用于通过所述接口电路与其它装置通信，并执行如权利要求8至13中任一项所述的方法。A device comprising: a processor and an interface circuit, the processor is used to communicate with other devices through the interface circuit, and execute the method according to any one of claims 8 to 13.
一种终端，其特征在于，包括如权利要求27或28所述的装置。A terminal, characterized by comprising the device according to claim 27 or 28.
一种网络设备，其特征在于，包括如权利要求29或30所述的装置。A network device, characterized by comprising the device according to claim 29 or 30.
一种计算机存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机存储介质存储有指令，当所述指令运行时，实现如权利要求1至13中任一项所述的方法。A computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores instructions, and when the instructions are executed, the method according to any one of claims 1 to 13 is implemented.
一种计算机程序产品，当其在处理器上运行时，使得处理器执行权利要求1至13中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product, when it runs on a processor, causes the processor to execute the method described in any one of claims 1 to 13.