WO2020194758A1 - ユーザ装置及び通信方法 - Google Patents
ユーザ装置及び通信方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020194758A1 WO2020194758A1 PCT/JP2019/013901 JP2019013901W WO2020194758A1 WO 2020194758 A1 WO2020194758 A1 WO 2020194758A1 JP 2019013901 W JP2019013901 W JP 2019013901W WO 2020194758 A1 WO2020194758 A1 WO 2020194758A1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 51
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 101100533725 Mus musculus Smr3a gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 101100274486 Mus musculus Cited2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150096622 Smr2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
- H04W74/0833—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
- H04W74/0833—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
- H04W74/0841—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access with collision treatment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/30—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
- H04W52/36—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power with a discrete range or set of values, e.g. step size, ramping or offsets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/06—TPC algorithms
- H04W52/14—Separate analysis of uplink or downlink
- H04W52/146—Uplink power control
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/38—TPC being performed in particular situations
- H04W52/50—TPC being performed in particular situations at the moment of starting communication in a multiple access environment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a user device and a communication method in a wireless communication system.
- NR New Radio
- 5G 5th Generation
- the NR is a 2-step RACH (2-step) in which collision-type random access is performed in 2 steps.
- RACH studies have begun.
- the 2-step RACH is expected to be effective in reducing delay and power consumption.
- the message Msg1 (Preamble) is transmitted from the user device 20 to the base station device 10 in the first step, and the user from the base station device 10 in the second step.
- Message Msg2 (RAR (Random Access Response)) is transmitted to the device 20
- message Msg3 is transmitted from the user device 20 to the base station device 10 in the third step
- the message Msg3 is transmitted.
- the message Msg4 is transmitted from the base station device 10 to the user device 20.
- the message Msg3 corresponds to PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel).
- the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and by appropriately defining the retransmission operation in the 2-step RACH, the delay is reduced by the 2-step RACH, and random access (random access) is performed even in a bad communication environment.
- the purpose is to provide technology that enhances the success rate of).
- the first data includes a transmitting unit that transmits the first data in the first step of the two-step RACH and a receiving unit that receives the second data in the second step of the two-step RACH.
- a user device is provided that falls back to 4-step RACH upon retransmission of.
- a transmitter that transmits the first data in the first step of the two-step RACH and a receiver that receives the second data in the second step of the two-step RACH are provided.
- a user device that falls back to 4-step RACH according to the received second data is provided.
- a technology that can reduce the delay by 2-step RACH and increase the success rate of random access (random access) even in a bad communication environment is provided.
- the wireless communication system in the following embodiment basically conforms to NR, but this is an example, and the wireless communication system in this embodiment is a wireless communication system other than NR in a part or all thereof. It may be compliant with a communication system (eg LTE).
- a communication system eg LTE
- FIG. 1 shows a configuration diagram of a wireless communication system according to the present embodiment.
- the wireless communication system according to the present embodiment includes a base station device 10 and a user device 20.
- FIG. 1 shows one base station device 10 and one user device 20, this is an example, and there may be a plurality of each.
- the user device 20 is a communication device having a wireless communication function such as a smartphone, a mobile phone, a tablet, a wearable terminal, and a communication module for M2M (Machine-to-Machine), and is wirelessly connected to the base station device 10 for wireless communication. Use various communication services provided by the system.
- the base station device 10 is a communication device that provides one or more cells and wirelessly communicates with the user device 20. Both the user device 20 and the base station device 10 can perform beamforming to transmit and receive signals. Further, the user device 20 may be referred to as a UE, and the base station device 10 may be referred to as a gNB.
- the duplex system may be a TDD (Time Division Duplex) system or an FDD (Frequency Division Duplex) system.
- the technique according to the present embodiment relates to the collision type random access procedure of NR, first, the operation example of the 4-step RACH of the collision type random access procedure and the operation example of the 2-step RACH of the collision type random access procedure explain.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a 4-step RACH of a collision-type random access procedure.
- RAR Random access response
- the user device 20 that has received the RAR transmits a message Msg3 including predetermined information to the base station device 10.
- Msg3 is, for example, RRC connection request.
- the base station apparatus 10 that has received the Msg3 transmits a message Msg4 (eg, RRC connection setup) to the user apparatus 20 in the fourth step (S4).
- Msg4 eg, RRC connection setup
- the user device 20 confirms that the above-mentioned predetermined information is included in the Msg4, the user device 20 recognizes that the Msg4 is the Msg4 addressed to itself corresponding to the above-mentioned Msg3, and completes the random access procedure.
- Establish an RRC connection (Contention resolution: OK).
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a two-step RACH of a collision-type random access procedure.
- the message MsgA is transmitted from the user apparatus 20 to the base station apparatus 10, and the second step (S12).
- the message MsgB is transmitted from the base station device 10 to the user device 20.
- the user device 20 confirms that the predetermined information is included in the MsgB, the user device 20 recognizes that the MsgB is the MsgB addressed to itself corresponding to the MsgA, completes the random access procedure, and establishes the RRC connection. Establish (Contention resolution: OK).
- the message MsgA includes preamble + data (PUSCH) and corresponds to Msg1 + Msg3 of 4-step RACH. Further, the message MsgB corresponds to Msg2 + Msg4 of the 4-step RACH.
- PUSCH preamble + data
- MsgB corresponds to Msg2 + Msg4 of the 4-step RACH.
- the user apparatus 20 may start from the transmission of the preamble (Msg1) of the 4-step RACH, or may start from the transmission of the Msg3. Good.
- the user apparatus 20 may determine whether to start from the transmission of Msg1 or the transmission of Msg3 based on the information notified from the base station apparatus 10. For example, the user device 20 succeeded in receiving the preamble corresponding to the preamble ID transmitted by the user device 20 from the base station device 10, but the PUSCH (corresponding to Msg3) corresponding to the UE ID transmitted by the user device 20. If it can be determined based on the information indicating that the reception of) has failed, the transmission of Msg3 may be started. For example, the user device 20 fails to receive the preamble corresponding to the preamble ID transmitted by the user device 20 from the base station device 10, and the PUSCH (corresponding to Msg3) corresponding to the UE ID transmitted by the user device 20. If it can be determined based on the notification of the information indicating that the reception has also failed, the preamble (Msg1) transmission may be started. Further, the judgment may be made based on other notification information.
- the user device 20 succeeds in receiving the preamble corresponding to the preamble ID transmitted by the user device 20 from the base station device 10, but the user device 20 transmits.
- the reception of the information is used as a trigger to fall back to the 4-step RACH, and the transmission of the Msg3 is performed. You may start.
- a threshold value for the user device 20 to determine that the user device 20 will fall back to the 4-step RACH when the MsgA is retransmitted in the 2-step RACH may be notified or specified.
- the number of retransmissions before falling back to the 4-step RACH may be specified.
- 2-step RACH is continued for the specified number of retransmissions, and when retransmissions exceeding the specified number of times are required, it falls back to 4-step RACH and preamble (Msg1).
- Msg1 preamble
- retransmission is performed from Msg3.
- one common value may be used for the MsgA preamble and the MsgA PUSCH.
- different values may be notified to the MsgA preamble and the MsgA PUSCH regarding the value of the power ramping step.
- the value of the power ramping step may be used only for the calculation of the transmission power of the MsgA preamble.
- the transmission power of the PUSCH of MsgA may be calculated by another method. It may be calculated independently of the transmission power of the MsgA preamble, or may be calculated relative to the offset value from the transmission power of the MsgA preamble.
- the value of the power ramping step of MsgA used in the 2-step RACH may be the same as the value used (notified) in the 4-step RACH, or may be different.
- the value of the power ramping step for the preamble of the 4-step RACH and the value of the power ramping step for the preamble of the MsgA of the 2-step RACH may be the same.
- the value of the power ramping step for the preamble of the 4-step RACH and the value of the power ramping step for the preamble and PUSCH of MsgA of the 2-step RACH may be the same.
- the value of the power ramping step for the preamble of the 4-step RACH and the value of the power ramping step for the preamble and PUSCH of MsgA of the 2-step RACH may be different.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating power ramping when falling back from 2-step RACH to 4-step RACH.
- the accumulated value may be retained even after the fallback every time power ramping is performed. That is, when the fallback is performed from the 2-step RACH to the 4-step RACH, the power ramping counter may be retained even after the fallback. The retained power ramping counter will continue to be used to calculate the transmitted power of the preamble after fallback.
- the value of the power ramping counter may be increased by 1 at the time of retransmission immediately after the fallback (see Alt1-1 in FIG. 4).
- the value of the power ramping counter may be maintained at the time of retransmission immediately after the fallback (see Alt1-2 in FIG. 4).
- the accumulated value may be reset after the fallback each time power ramping is performed. That is, the power ramping counter may be reset after the fallback.
- the power ramping counter for the 4-step RACH and the power ramping counter for the 2-step RACH may be separate. In this case, at the time of preamble transmission after fallback, the transmission power in the state where the power is not ramped is calculated (see Alt2 in FIG. 4).
- Maximum number of retransmissions of MsgA in 2-step RACH Regarding the value of the maximum number of retransmissions of MsgA in the 2-step RACH, one common value may be used for the preamble of MsgA and the PUSCH of MsgA.
- different values may be notified to the MsgA preamble and the MsgA PUSCH regarding the value of the maximum number of retransmissions of MsgA in the 2-step RACH.
- the value of the maximum number of retransmissions of MsgA in the 2-step RACH may be used only for the preamble of MsgA.
- the counter of the number of transmissions of MsgA (that is, the counter used for determining whether or not the maximum number of retransmissions has been exceeded) may be counted only when the preamble of MsgA is transmitted.
- the transmission of the MsgA preamble and the transmission of the MsgA PUSCH may be counted by separate counters.
- the value of the maximum number of retransmissions of MsgA in the 2-step RACH may be the same as the value used (notified) for the 4-step RACH, or may be different.
- the value of the maximum number of retransmissions for the preamble of the 4-step RACH and the value of the maximum number of retransmissions for the preamble of MsgA of the 2-step RACH may be the same.
- the value of the maximum number of retransmissions for the preamble of the 4-step RACH and the value of the maximum number of retransmissions for the preamble of MsgA and PUSCH of the 2-step RACH may be the same.
- the value of the maximum number of retransmissions for the preamble of the 4-step RACH is different from the value of the maximum number of retransmissions for the preamble of MsgA of the 2-step RACH, and is also different from the value of the maximum number of retransmissions for the PUSCH of MsgA. May be good.
- the value of the number of transmissions accumulated for each transmission may be retained after the fallback. That is, the transmission count counter may be retained after the fallback. The value of the held transmission count counter is continuously used to determine the maximum retransmission count after fallback.
- the transmission counter may be increased by 1 at the time of retransmission immediately after the fallback.
- the transmission count counter may be maintained at the time of retransmission immediately after the fallback.
- the value of the number of transmissions when falling back from 2-step RACH to 4-step RACH, the value of the number of transmissions may be reset after the fallback. That is, the transmission count counter may be reset after the fallback.
- the counter for the number of transmissions for the 4-step RACH and the counter for the number of transmissions for the 2-step RACH may be separate. In these cases, a reset counter for the number of transmissions or a counter for the number of individual transmissions is used to determine the excess number of retransmissions after the fallback.
- the base station apparatus 10 and the user apparatus 20 include a function of carrying out the above-described embodiment.
- the base station apparatus 10 and the user apparatus 20 may each have only a part of the functions in the embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of the functional configuration of the base station device 10.
- the base station apparatus 10 includes a transmission unit 110, a reception unit 120, a setting unit 130, and a control unit 140.
- the functional configuration shown in FIG. 5 is only an example. Any function classification and name of the functional unit may be used as long as the operation according to the embodiment of the present invention can be executed.
- the transmission unit 110 includes a function of generating a signal to be transmitted to the user device 20 side and transmitting the signal wirelessly.
- the receiving unit 120 includes a function of receiving various signals transmitted from the user apparatus 20 and acquiring information of, for example, a higher layer from the received signals. For example, the receiving unit 120 receives the message MsgA in the two-step RACH from the user device 20, and the transmitting unit 110 transmits the message MsgB in the two-step RACH to the user device 20.
- the setting unit 130 stores preset setting information and various setting information to be transmitted to the user device 20 in the storage device, and reads them out from the storage device as needed.
- the control unit 140 may include a function unit related to signal transmission in the control unit 140 in the transmission unit 110 and a function unit related to signal reception in the control unit 140 in the reception unit 120.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of the functional configuration of the user device 20.
- the user device 20 includes a transmission unit 210, a reception unit 220, a setting unit 230, and a control unit 240.
- the functional configuration shown in FIG. 6 is only an example. Any function classification and name of the functional unit may be used as long as the operation according to the embodiment of the present invention can be performed.
- the transmission unit 210 creates a transmission signal from the transmission data and wirelessly transmits the transmission signal.
- the receiving unit 220 wirelessly receives various signals and acquires a signal of a higher layer from the received signal of the physical layer. For example, the transmitting unit 210 transmits the message MsgA in the two-step RACH to the base station apparatus 10, and the receiving unit 220 receives the message MsgB in the two-step RACH from the base station apparatus 10.
- the setting unit 230 stores various setting information received from the base station device 10 by the receiving unit 220 in the storage device, and reads it out from the storage device as needed.
- the setting unit 230 also stores preset setting information.
- the control unit 240 may include a function unit related to signal transmission in the control unit 240 in the transmission unit 210 and a function unit related to signal reception in the control unit 240 in the reception unit 220.
- each functional block may be realized by one device in which a plurality of elements are physically and / or logically combined, or two or more devices physically and / or logically separated from each other directly and. / Or indirectly (eg, wired and / or wireless) may be connected and realized by these plurality of devices.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of the wireless communication device which is the base station device 10 or the user device 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the above-mentioned base station device 10 and user device 20 are physically as computer devices including a processor 1001, a storage device 1002, an auxiliary storage device 1003, a communication device 1004, an input device 1005, an output device 1006, a bus 1007, and the like. It may be configured.
- the word “device” can be read as a circuit, device, unit, etc.
- the hardware configuration of the base station device 10 and the user device 20 may be configured to include one or more of the devices shown by 1001 to 1006 shown in the figure, or may be configured without including some of the devices. May be done.
- the processor 1001 For each function of the base station device 10 and the user device 20, by loading predetermined software (program) on the hardware such as the processor 1001 and the storage device 1002, the processor 1001 performs an calculation and the communication device 1004 communicates. It is realized by controlling the reading and / or writing of data in the storage device 1002 and the auxiliary storage device 1003.
- Processor 1001 operates, for example, an operating system to control the entire computer.
- the processor 1001 may be composed of a central processing unit (CPU: Central Processing Unit) including an interface with a peripheral device, a control device, an arithmetic unit, a register, and the like.
- CPU Central Processing Unit
- the processor 1001 reads a program (program code), a software module or data from the auxiliary storage device 1003 and / or the communication device 1004 into the storage device 1002, and executes various processes according to these.
- a program program code
- the program a program that causes a computer to execute at least a part of the operations described in the above-described embodiment is used.
- the transmission unit 110, the reception unit 120, the setting unit 130, and the control unit 140 of the base station device 10 shown in FIG. 5 may be stored in the storage device 1002 and realized by a control program that operates in the processor 1001.
- processor 1001. are stored in the storage device 1002 and realized by a control program operated by the processor 1001. May be good. Although it has been described that the various processes described above are executed by one processor 1001, they may be executed simultaneously or sequentially by two or more processors 1001. Processor 1001 may be mounted on one or more chips. The program may be transmitted from the network via a telecommunication line.
- the storage device 1002 is a computer-readable recording medium, and is, for example, at least one of ROM (Read Only Memory), EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM), EPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM), RAM (Random Access Memory), and the like. It may be configured.
- the storage device 1002 may be referred to as a register, a cache, a main memory (main storage device), or the like.
- the storage device 1002 can store a program (program code), a software module, or the like that can be executed to carry out the process according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the auxiliary storage device 1003 is a computer-readable recording medium, for example, an optical disk such as a CD-ROM (Compact Disc ROM), a hard disk drive, a flexible disk, a magneto-optical disk (for example, a compact disk, a digital versatile disk, Blu).
- -It may be composed of at least one of a ray (registered trademark) disk), a smart card, a flash memory (for example, a card, a stick, a key drive), a floppy (registered trademark) disk, a magnetic strip, and the like.
- the auxiliary storage device 1003 may be referred to as an auxiliary storage device.
- the storage medium described above may be, for example, a database, server or other suitable medium containing the storage device 1002 and / or the auxiliary storage device 1003.
- the communication device 1004 is hardware (transmission / reception device) for communicating between computers via a wired and / or wireless network, and is also referred to as, for example, a network device, a network controller, a network card, a communication module, or the like.
- the transmission unit 110 and the reception unit 120 of the base station device 10 may be realized by the communication device 1004.
- the transmission unit 210 and the reception unit 220 of the user device 20 may be realized by the communication device 1004.
- the input device 1005 is an input device (for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, a switch, a button, a sensor, etc.) that receives an input from the outside.
- the output device 1006 is an output device (for example, a display, a speaker, an LED lamp, etc.) that outputs to the outside.
- the input device 1005 and the output device 1006 may have an integrated configuration (for example, a touch panel).
- each device such as the processor 1001 and the storage device 1002 is connected by a bus 1007 for communicating information.
- the bus 1007 may be composed of a single bus or may be composed of different buses between the devices.
- the base station device 10 and the user device 20 are a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP: Digital Signal Processor), an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), a PLD (Programmable Logic Device), an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), etc., respectively. It may be configured to include the hardware of, and a part or all of each functional block may be realized by the hardware. For example, processor 1001 may be implemented on at least one of these hardware.
- the present embodiment includes a transmitting unit that transmits the first data in the first step of the two-step RACH and a receiving unit that receives the second data in the second step of the two-step RACH.
- a user apparatus is provided that falls back to 4-step RACH when the first data is retransmitted.
- a transmitting unit for transmitting the first data in the first step of the two-step RACH and a receiving unit for receiving the second data in the second step of the two-step RACH are provided and received.
- a user device that falls back to 4-step RACH according to the second data is provided.
- the above user device provides a technology that makes it possible to reduce the delay by 2-step RACH and increase the success rate of random access (random access) even in a bad communication environment.
- the boundary of the functional unit or the processing unit in the functional block diagram does not always correspond to the boundary of the physical component.
- the operation of the plurality of functional units may be physically performed by one component, or the operation of one functional unit may be physically performed by a plurality of components. With respect to the processing procedure described in the embodiment, the order of processing may be changed as long as there is no contradiction.
- the base station apparatus 10 and the user apparatus 20 have been described with reference to functional block diagrams, but such devices may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination thereof.
- the software operated by the processor of the base station apparatus 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention and the software operated by the processor of the user apparatus 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention are random access memory (RAM), flash memory, and read, respectively. It may be stored in a dedicated memory (ROM), EPROM, EEPROM, registers, hard disk (HDD), removable disk, CD-ROM, database, server or any other suitable storage medium.
- information notification includes physical layer signaling (for example, DCI (Downlink Control Information), UCI (Uplink Control Information)), higher layer signaling (for example, RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling, MAC (Medium Access Control) signaling, etc. Broadcast information (MIB (Master Information Block), SIB (System Information Block)), other signals or a combination thereof may be used.
- RRC signaling may be referred to as an RRC message, for example, RRC. It may be a connection setup (RRCConnectionSetup) message, an RRC connection reconfiguration (RRCConnectionReconfiguration) message, or the like.
- Each aspect / embodiment described in the present specification includes LTE (LongTermEvolution), LTE-A (LTE-Advanced), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, 4G, 5G, FRA (FutureRadioAccess), W-CDMA. (Registered Trademarks), GSM (Registered Trademarks), CDMA2000, UMB (Ultra-Mobile Broadband), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20, UWB (Ultra-WideBand), It may be applied to systems utilizing Bluetooth®, other suitable systems and / or next-generation systems extended based on them.
- the specific operation performed by the base station apparatus 10 in the present specification may be performed by its upper node (upper node).
- various operations performed for communication with the user device 20 are other than the base station device 10 and / or the base station device 10. It is clear that it can be done by other network nodes, such as, but not limited to, MME or S-GW.
- MME Mobility Management Entity
- S-GW Serving Mobility Management Entity
- the user device 20 may be a subscriber station, a mobile unit, a subscriber unit, a wireless unit, a remote unit, a mobile device, a wireless device, a wireless communication device, a remote device, a mobile subscriber station, an access terminal, a mobile terminal, etc. It may also be referred to as a wireless terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile client, client, or some other suitable term.
- the base station apparatus 10 may be referred to by those skilled in the art by NB (NodeB), eNB (evolvedNodeB), gNB, BaseStation, or some other suitable term.
- NB NodeB
- eNB evolvedNodeB
- gNB BaseStation
- determining and “determining” used in the present specification may include a wide variety of actions.
- “Judgment” and “decision” are, for example, judgment (judging), calculation (calculating), calculation (computing), processing (processing), derivation (deriving), investigating (investigating), searching (looking up) (for example, table). , Searching in a database or another data structure), confirming (ascertaining) may be regarded as “judgment” or “decision”.
- judgment and “decision” are receiving (for example, receiving information), transmitting (for example, transmitting information), input (input), output (output), and access.
- Base station device 110 Transmission unit 120 Reception unit 130 Setting unit 140 Control unit 20 User device 210 Transmission unit 220 Reception unit 230 Setting unit 240 Control unit 1001 Processor 1002 Storage device 1003 Auxiliary storage device 1004 Communication device 1005 Input device 1006 Output device
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Abstract
Description
図1に本実施形態に係る無線通信システムの構成図を示す。本実施形態に係る無線通信システムは、図1に示すように、基地局装置10、及びユーザ装置20を含む。図1には、基地局装置10、及びユーザ装置20が1つずつ示されているが、これは例であり、それぞれ複数であってもよい。
図2は、衝突型ランダムアクセス手順の4ステップRACHを説明する図である。
図3は、衝突型ランダムアクセス手順の2ステップRACHを説明する図である。
ユーザ装置20の2ステップRACHにおける再送の動作について説明する。
2ステップRACHにおけるMsgAの電力ランピング(power ramping)について説明する。
2ステップRACHにおけるMsgAの最大再送回数の値について、MsgAのプリアンブルとMsgAのPUSCHに対して、共通する一つの値が用いられてもよい。
次に、これまでに説明した処理及び動作を実行する基地局装置10及びユーザ装置20の機能構成例を説明する。基地局装置10及びユーザ装置20は上述した実施例を実施する機能を含む。ただし、基地局装置10及びユーザ装置20はそれぞれ、実施例の中の一部の機能のみを備えることとしてもよい。
図5は、基地局装置10の機能構成の一例を示す図である。図5に示されるように、基地局装置10は、送信部110と、受信部120と、設定部130と、制御部140とを有する。図5に示される機能構成は一例に過ぎない。本発明の実施形態に係る動作を実行できるのであれば、機能区分及び機能部の名称はどのようなものでもよい。
図6は、ユーザ装置20の機能構成の一例を示す図である。図6に示されるように、ユーザ装置20は、送信部210と、受信部220と、設定部230と、制御部240とを有する。図6に示される機能構成は一例に過ぎない。本発明の実施の形態に係る動作を実行できるのであれば、機能区分及び機能部の名称はどのようなものでもよい。
上述の本発明の実施の形態の説明に用いた機能構成図(図5及び図6)は、機能単位のブロックを示している。これらの機能ブロック(構成部)は、ハードウェア及び/又はソフトウェアの任意の組み合わせによって実現される。また、各機能ブロックの実現手段は特に限定されない。すなわち、各機能ブロックは、物理的及び/又は論理的に複数要素が結合した1つの装置により実現されてもよいし、物理的及び/又は論理的に分離した2つ以上の装置を直接的及び/又は間接的に(例えば、有線及び/又は無線)で接続し、これら複数の装置により実現されてもよい。
以上、説明したように、本実施形態により、2ステップRACHの第1ステップで第1データを送信する送信部と、前記2ステップRACHの第2ステップで第2データを受信する受信部とを備え、前記第1データの再送時に4ステップRACHにフォールバックするユーザ装置が提供される。
以上、本発明の実施の形態を説明してきたが、開示される発明はそのような実施形態に限定されず、当業者は様々な変形例、修正例、代替例、置換例等を理解するであろう。発明の理解を促すため具体的な数値例を用いて説明がなされたが、特に断りのない限り、それらの数値は単なる一例に過ぎず適切な如何なる値が使用されてもよい。上記の説明における項目の区分けは本発明に本質的ではなく、2以上の項目に記載された事項が必要に応じて組み合わせて使用されてよいし、ある項目に記載された事項が、別の項目に記載された事項に(矛盾しない限り)適用されてよい。機能ブロック図における機能部又は処理部の境界は必ずしも物理的な部品の境界に対応するとは限らない。複数の機能部の動作が物理的には1つの部品で行われてもよいし、あるいは1つの機能部の動作が物理的には複数の部品により行われてもよい。実施の形態で述べた処理手順については、矛盾の無い限り処理の順序を入れ替えてもよい。処理説明の便宜上、基地局装置10及びユーザ装置20は機能的なブロック図を用いて説明されたが、そのような装置はハードウェアで、ソフトウェアで又はそれらの組み合わせで実現されてもよい。本発明の実施の形態に従って基地局装置10が有するプロセッサにより動作するソフトウェア及び本発明の実施の形態に従ってユーザ装置20が有するプロセッサにより動作するソフトウェアはそれぞれ、ランダムアクセスメモリ(RAM)、フラッシュメモリ、読み取り専用メモリ(ROM)、EPROM、EEPROM、レジスタ、ハードディスク(HDD)、リムーバブルディスク、CD-ROM、データベース、サーバその他の適切な如何なる記憶媒体に保存されてもよい。
110 送信部
120 受信部
130 設定部
140 制御部
20 ユーザ装置
210 送信部
220 受信部
230 設定部
240 制御部
1001 プロセッサ
1002 記憶装置
1003 補助記憶装置
1004 通信装置
1005 入力装置
1006 出力装置
Claims (6)
- 2ステップRACHの第1ステップで第1データを送信する送信部と、
前記2ステップRACHの第2ステップで第2データを受信する受信部とを備え、
前記第1データの再送時に4ステップRACHにフォールバックする、
ユーザ装置。 - 2ステップRACHの第1ステップで第1データを送信する送信部と、
前記2ステップRACHの第2ステップで第2データを受信する受信部とを備え、
受信した前記第2データに応じて4ステップRACHにフォールバックする、
ユーザ装置。 - 前記第1データの再送における電力ランピング回数のカウンタを更に備え、
前記カウンタの値は、前記4ステップRACHにフォールバックした後に、維持又はリセットされる、
請求項1または2に記載のユーザ装置。 - 前記第1データの送信回数のカウンタを更に備え、
前記カウンタの値は、前記4ステップRACHにフォールバックした後に、維持又はリセットされる、
請求項1または2に記載のユーザ装置。 - 2ステップRACHの第1ステップで第1データを送信するステップと、
前記2ステップRACHの第2ステップで第2データを受信するステップとを備え、
前記第1データの再送時に4ステップRACHにフォールバックする、
ユーザ装置の通信方法。 - 2ステップRACHの第1ステップで第1データを送信するステップと、
前記2ステップRACHの第2ステップで第2データを受信するステップとを備え、
受信した前記第2データに応じて4ステップRACHにフォールバックする、
ユーザ装置の通信方法。
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