WO2020156218A1 - 物流对象管理装置及其物流对象提取方法以及电子设备 - Google Patents
物流对象管理装置及其物流对象提取方法以及电子设备 Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/083—Shipping
- G06Q10/0832—Special goods or special handling procedures, e.g. handling of hazardous or fragile goods
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/30—Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of logistics, and in particular to a logistics object management device, a logistics object extraction method and electronic equipment.
- a pickup code corresponds to a logistics object (or in other words, a grid corresponding to the storage of the logistics object).
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a logistics object management device, a logistics object extraction method, and electronic equipment, so as to solve the defect that a large amount of time is spent when extracting multiple logistics objects at a time in the prior art.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a logistics object extraction method of a logistics object management device.
- the logistics object management device is provided with a pickup area for extracting logistics objects and a movement for moving the logistics objects.
- Module the method includes:
- each of the logistics objects is moved to the pickup area for the user to pick up the logistics objects.
- the embodiment of the present invention also provides a logistics object management device, including: a pickup area for extracting logistics objects and a moving module for moving the logistics objects, the device further includes:
- An acquisition module for acquiring storage location information of multiple logistics objects associated with user information
- a queue generating module configured to generate a pickup queue according to the storage location information of the multiple logistics objects and the location information of the mobile module;
- the moving module is configured to move each of the logistics objects to the pickup area according to the order of the pickup queue, so that the user can pick up the logistics objects.
- the embodiment of the present invention also provides an electronic device for use in a logistics object management device.
- the logistics object management device is provided with a pickup area for extracting logistics objects and a moving module for moving the logistics objects.
- the electronic equipment includes:
- Memory used to store programs
- the processor is configured to run the program stored in the memory for:
- each of the logistics objects is moved to the pickup area for the user to pick up the logistics objects.
- a plurality of logistics objects related to the user are sequentially moved to the pickup according to a certain pickup queue order by setting a moving module and a pickup area Area for users to extract multiple logistics objects in batches from the pickup area, so as to prevent users from going back and forth between different pickup slots multiple times when picking multiple logistics objects, and restrict the user's pickup action to a fixed area ,
- a moving module and a pickup area Area for users to extract multiple logistics objects in batches from the pickup area
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a user extracting multiple logistics objects in the prior art
- Figure 2 is a system block diagram of a business system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for extracting a logistics object of a logistics object management device provided by the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another embodiment of the logistics object extraction method of the logistics object management device provided by the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a logistics object management device provided by the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the logistics object management device provided by the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic device provided by the present invention.
- FIG 1 is a schematic diagram of a user extracting multiple logistics objects in the prior art.
- users pick up multiple logistics objects they generally need to move in the horizontal direction (x direction) of the self-pickup cabinet to the column where the pick-up grid of the logistics object to be picked up is located.
- the longitudinal direction (y direction) locate the pick-up grid where the logistics object to be extracted is located, and finally, extract the logistics object in the depth direction (z direction).
- the movement of the user in the x direction is achieved by moving the footsteps to drive the entire body to move; the movement in the y direction is achieved by stretching or contracting the body in place; the movement in the z direction is This is achieved by stretching or contracting the arm. From this, it is obvious that the user's movement in the x-direction is the most time-consuming and tiring; the movement in the z-direction is the most time-saving and labor-saving because it only stretches or contracts the arm in place to perform actions; And the time-consuming degree of the action in the y direction is between the x direction and the z direction.
- this application proposes a logistics object extraction scheme for a logistics object management device.
- the main principle is: to obtain storage location information of multiple logistics objects associated with user information to generate a pickup queue.
- the logistics objects are moved to the fixed pickup area in the logistics object management device, so that the user can collect multiple logistics objects in the pickup area, so that the user can pick up the logistics objects in batches.
- the user's pick-up action is limited to a fixed area, the user does not need to move in the x direction, only the y direction and the z direction are required, which reduces the most time-consuming actions that the user needs to perform when extracting multiple logistics objects
- the action greatly improves the efficiency of users in extracting logistics objects.
- by optimizing the pick-up sequence compared with randomly extracting multiple logistics objects or selecting multiple logistics objects by the user, the waiting time of the user is reduced and the user experience is enhanced.
- Fig. 2 is a system block diagram of a business system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- the structure shown in Fig. 2 is only one example of a business system to which the technical solution of the present invention can be applied.
- the business system includes a logistics object management device.
- the device includes: an acquisition module, a queue generation module, and a movement module, which can be used to execute the following processing procedures shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 5.
- the logistics object management device is provided with a pickup area for the user to extract logistics objects therein, and a mobile module for moving the logistics objects.
- a user Before a user extracts multiple logistics objects in batches, first, obtain the storage location information of multiple logistics objects associated with the user information of the user, and then, according to the storage location information of the multiple logistics objects and the location information of the mobile module , Generate a pickup queue, and finally, according to the order of the pickup queue, move each logistics object to the pickup area, so that the user can pick up multiple logistics objects in batches from the pickup area, so as to avoid the user from multiple rounds of different pickups Between the grids, the user’s pickup action is limited to a fixed area, which greatly saves the user’s pickup time and improves the user’s efficiency in extracting logistics objects. In addition, through the optimized pickup sequence, it is possible to extract multiple items randomly Compared with the logistics object or multiple logistics objects selected by the user, the waiting time of the user is reduced and the user experience is improved.
- Fig. 3 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for extracting a logistics object of a logistics object management device provided by the present invention.
- the execution subject of the method can be the above-mentioned business system, or a logistics object management device with data processing capabilities, or capable of controlling
- the back-end server equipment of the logistics object management device may also be a device or chip integrated on the logistics object management device or server device.
- the logistics object management device is provided with a pickup area for the user to pick up the logistics object therein, and a mobile module for moving the logistics object.
- the logistics object extraction method of the logistics object management device includes the following steps:
- S301 Obtain storage location information of multiple logistics objects associated with user information.
- the user information (such as the user's mobile phone number, the identification code assigned to the user that can uniquely identify the user, etc.) associated with the user can be obtained.
- Object storage location information that is, to obtain the specific location of each logistics object in the logistics object management device.
- S302 Generate a pickup queue according to the storage location information of the multiple logistics objects and the location information of the mobile module.
- the moving module sequentially moves each logistics object to the pickup area.
- the moving module will directly stay at the position of the last picked-up piece after receiving the piece. Therefore, it is necessary to calculate the optimal pickup queue based on the storage location information of each logistics object and the location information of the mobile module, so that the pickup queue can save the most time.
- S303 According to the order of the pickup queue, move each logistics object to the pickup area for the user to pick up each logistics object.
- the movement module moves the logistics objects associated with the user to the pickup area in sequence according to the sequence of the pickup queue generated above, and the movement module can move one piece at a time.
- Piece logistics objects each time a piece of logistics object is moved to the pickup area, the user extracts one piece and waits for the next piece of logistics object until all logistics objects are extracted.
- a plurality of logistics objects related to the user are sequentially moved to the pickup area in a certain order in a certain pickup queue by setting a moving module and a pickup area.
- the user extracts multiple logistics objects in batches from the pickup area, thus avoiding the user from going back and forth between different pickup slots multiple times when picking up multiple logistics objects, restricting the user's pickup action to a fixed area, and greatly saving
- the user’s pick-up time improves the efficiency of the user’s extraction of logistics objects.
- the optimized pick-up sequence reduces the user’s waiting compared with randomly extracting multiple logistics objects or picking multiple logistics objects by the user’s own choice. Time has improved the user experience.
- the logistics object extraction method of the logistics object management device may further include the following steps:
- S401 Acquire storage location information of multiple logistics objects associated with user information.
- each logistics object with the same user information can be associated with the user information first, and before the user extracts multiple logistics objects in batch, the storage location of the logistics object associated with the user information of the user can be obtained Information, that is, obtaining the specific location of each logistics object in the storage device.
- S402 Calculate the first distance between each logistics object and the mobile module according to the storage location information of the multiple logistics objects.
- S403 Determine the logistics object with the smallest first distance as the first pickup object in the pickup queue.
- the position of the mobile module before the logistics object is moved, the position of the mobile module is uncertain, and it can stay at the position of the last accessed item or move to a preset initial position. Therefore, when the mobile module moves the first logistics object, the moving distance and time are uncertain. After the moving module moves the first logistics object to the pickup area, the pickup paths for subsequent logistics objects are from the pickup area to the location of the logistics object, and then from the location of the logistics object to the pickup area. Therefore, for follow-up logistics objects, the total pickup distance and pickup time remain unchanged. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, only the first pickup object in the pickup queue (that is, the logistics object moved first by the mobile module) may be determined. After the first pickup object, the pickup order of the remaining logistics objects can be random or determined in other ways, and does not affect the total pickup time.
- the logistics object closest to the mobile module can be selected as the first pickup object, so that the mobile module can be in the shortest time Extract to the logistics object.
- the weighted Euclidean distance between each logistics object and the mobile module can be determined as the first distance, where the weight in the first direction is greater than the weight in the second direction
- the weight in the second direction is greater than the weight in the third direction, where the first direction is the horizontal direction of the logistics object management device, the second direction is the longitudinal direction of the logistics object management device, and the third direction is the logistics object management The depth of the device.
- the movement of the mobile module in the lateral direction (x direction) of the logistics object management device is the most time-consuming, the movement in the longitudinal direction (y direction) of the logistics object management device is second, and the depth direction (z) direction of the logistics object management device The movement of is the fastest. Therefore, when calculating the distance, different weights are assigned to the x, y, and z directions, where the weight in the x direction>the weight in the y direction>the weight in the z direction. A distance is more accurate when used to determine the time consumed by a mobile logistics object.
- the movement module moves the logistics objects associated with the user to the pickup area in sequence according to the sequence of the pickup queue generated above, and the movement module can move one piece at a time.
- Piece logistics objects each time a piece of logistics object is moved to the pickup area, the user extracts one piece and waits for the next piece of logistics object until all logistics objects are extracted.
- the logistics object extraction method of the logistics object management device determines the pickup queue according to the distance between the logistics object and the mobile module by setting the mobile module and the pickup area, and follows the order in the pickup queue. Move each logistics object to the pickup area so that the user can extract multiple logistics objects in batches from the pickup area, so as to prevent the user from going back and forth between different pickup slots multiple times when picking up multiple logistics objects.
- the pickup action is limited to a fixed area, which greatly saves the user’s pickup time and improves the user’s efficiency in extracting logistics objects.
- multiple logistics objects can be extracted randomly or selected by the user. Compared with multiple logistics objects, it reduces the waiting time of users and improves user experience.
- Fig. 5 is a flowchart of another embodiment of the logistics object extraction method of the logistics object management device provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the logistics object extraction method of the logistics object management device provided in this embodiment may further include the following steps:
- the logistics object information includes the user information of the user to which the logistics object belongs and the storage location information of the logistics object in the logistics object management device.
- S502 Associate logistics objects with the same user information and whose storage location has a size smaller than a preset size threshold with user information.
- the size of the storage location of each logistics object can be determined, and the logistics objects stored in the storage location whose size is lower than the preset size threshold can be associated Processing; and the storage locations that exceed the preset size threshold generally store logistics objects in large sizes and are not suitable for taking out from the fixed pickup area. After the user finishes taking the items in the fixed area, open the remaining logistics objects for pickup Prompt the user to take it out.
- S503 Obtain storage location information of multiple logistics objects associated with the user information.
- the storage location information of the logistics object associated with the user information of the user can be obtained, that is, the storage location information of each logistics object can be obtained The specific location in the device.
- S504 Calculate the first distance between each logistics object and the mobile module according to the storage location information of the multiple logistics objects, and calculate the second distance between each logistics object and the pickup area.
- S505 Determine the logistics object with the smallest sum of the first distance and the second distance as the first pickup object in the pickup queue.
- the logistics object with the smallest sum of the distance from the mobile module and the distance from the pickup area can be selected as the first pickup.
- the weighted Euclidean distance between each logistics object and the mobile module can be determined as the first distance, where the weight in the first direction is greater than the weight in the second direction
- the weight in the second direction is greater than the weight in the third direction, where the first direction is the horizontal direction of the logistics object management device, the second direction is the longitudinal direction of the logistics object management device, and the third direction is the logistics object management The depth of the device.
- the weighted Euclidean distance between each logistics object and the pickup area can be determined as the second distance, where the weight in the first direction is greater than that in the second direction The weight in the second direction is greater than the weight in the third direction.
- the movement of the mobile module in the lateral direction (x direction) of the logistics object management device is the most time-consuming, the movement in the longitudinal direction (y direction) of the logistics object management device is second, and the depth direction (z) direction of the logistics object management device
- the movement of is the fastest. Therefore, when calculating the distance, different weights are assigned to the x, y, and z directions, where the weight in the x direction>the weight in the y direction>the weight in the z direction.
- the first distance/second distance is more accurate when used to determine the time consumed by moving logistics objects.
- S506 Calculate a third distance between a logistics object other than the first pickup object and the pickup area.
- S507 Sort the third distance according to the numerical value, and determine the order of logistics objects other than the first pickup object in the pickup queue according to the ranking result.
- logistics objects other than the first pickup object may be sorted according to the manner shown in steps S506 to S507.
- the user when the user extracts a large number of logistics objects at a time, after the user extracts the logistics object from the pickup area, when the mobile module picks up the next item, the user generally needs to sort the extracted logistics objects.
- logistics objects other than the first pickup object can be sorted in order of moving time from short to long, so that users can have enough waiting time to proceed. Item sorting. Therefore, in the solution of the embodiment of the present invention, according to the storage location of each logistics object and the location of the pickup area, the logistics objects other than the first pickup object can be sorted in the order from the closest to the pickup area. .
- the weighted Euclidean distance between each logistics object other than the first pickup object and the pickup area may be determined as The third distance, where the weight in the first direction is greater than the weight in the second direction, and the weight in the second direction is greater than the weight in the third direction.
- the movement of the mobile module in the lateral direction (x direction) of the logistics object management device is the most time-consuming, the movement in the longitudinal direction (y direction) of the logistics object management device is second, and the depth direction (z) direction of the logistics object management device The movement of is the fastest. Therefore, when calculating the distance, different weights are assigned to the x, y, and z directions, where the weight in the x direction>the weight in the y direction>the weight in the z direction. Three distances are more accurate when used to determine the time consumed by mobile logistics objects.
- S508 Authenticate the user information according to the user information and the verification code input by the user.
- the user information can be verified by combining user information (for example, a mobile phone number) with a verification code.
- user information for example, a mobile phone number
- a verification code For example, when a user picks up a shipment, he enters his mobile phone number through the logistics object management device, and the backend server of the logistics object management device generates a verification code and sends it to the user’s terminal in a short message. The user enters the obtained verification code again to proceed User information verification.
- the movement module moves the logistics objects associated with the user to the pickup area in sequence according to the sequence of the pickup queue generated above, and the movement module can move one piece at a time.
- Piece logistics objects each time a piece of logistics object is moved to the pickup area, the user extracts one piece and waits for the next piece of logistics object until all logistics objects are extracted.
- a pickup queue is determined according to the distance between each logistics object related to the user and the mobile module and the pickup area, according to the pickup queue
- the user’s pickup action is limited to a fixed area, which greatly saves the user’s pickup time and improves the user’s efficiency in extracting logistics objects.
- the optimized pickup sequence it is possible to randomly extract multiple logistics objects or Compared with the selection of multiple logistics objects by the user, the waiting time of the user is reduced. At the same time, the user can use the waiting time to organize items, which greatly improves the user experience.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a logistics object management device provided by the present invention, which can be used to perform the method steps shown in FIG. 3.
- the logistics object management device is provided with a pickup area 61 for extracting logistics objects from the user, and a moving module 62 for moving logistics objects.
- the logistics object management device further includes: an acquisition module 63 and a queue generation module 64.
- the obtaining module 63 is used to obtain the storage location information of multiple logistics objects associated with user information;
- the queue generation module 64 is used to generate a pickup queue according to the storage location information of multiple logistics objects and the location information of the mobile module 62 ;
- the moving module 62 moves each logistics object to the pickup area 61 according to the order of the pickup queue for the user to pick up the logistics object.
- the obtaining module 63 may obtain user information related to the user (eg, the user's mobile phone number, the identification code assigned to the user that can uniquely identify the user, etc.)
- the storage location information of the linked logistics objects is to obtain the specific location of each logistics object in the storage device.
- the moving module 62 will directly stay at the position of the last accessed item after accessing the item. Therefore, the queue generation module 64 needs to calculate the optimal pickup queue based on the storage location information of each logistics object and the location information of the mobile module 62, so that the pickup queue can save the most time.
- the moving module 62 sequentially moves the logistics objects associated with the user to the pick-up area in accordance with the sequence of the pickup queue generated by the queue generation module 64.
- the moving module 62 can move one logistics object at a time, and each time a logistics object is moved to the pickup area, the user extracts one logistics object and waits for the next logistics object until all logistics objects are extracted.
- the logistics object management device moves multiple logistics objects related to the user to the pickup area according to a certain pickup queue sequence by setting a moving module and a pickup area, so that the user can get from the pickup area Extract multiple logistics objects in batches, so as to prevent users from going back and forth between different pick-up slots multiple times when picking multiple logistics objects, restrict the user's pick-up action to a fixed area, and greatly save the user's pick-up time , Improve the efficiency of users to extract logistics objects.
- by optimizing the pick-up sequence compared with randomly extracting multiple logistics objects or selecting multiple logistics objects by the user, the user’s waiting time is reduced and the user is improved. Experience.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a logistics object management device provided by the present invention, which can be used to execute the method steps shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5.
- the queue generation module 64 may include: a first calculation unit 641 and a first determination unit 642.
- the first calculating unit 641 can be used to calculate the first distance between each logistics object and the mobile module 62 according to the storage location information of multiple logistics objects; the first determining unit 642 can be used to calculate the logistics with the smallest first distance The object is determined as the first pickup object in the pickup queue.
- the first calculation unit 641 can calculate the first distance between the storage location of each logistics object and the location of the mobile module, and the first determination unit 642 uses the first distance calculated by the first calculation unit 641 In the process, the logistics object with the smallest first distance is selected as the first pickup object, so that the mobile module 62 can extract the logistics object in the shortest time.
- the queue generation module 64 may further include: a second calculation unit 643 and a second determination unit 644.
- the second calculation unit 643 can be used to calculate the first distance between each logistics object and the mobile module 62 according to the storage location information of multiple logistics objects, and calculate the second distance between each logistics object and the pickup area
- the second determining unit 644 can be used to determine the logistics object with the smallest sum of the first distance and the second distance as the first pickup object in the pickup queue.
- the second calculation unit 643 can calculate the first distance between the storage location of each logistics object and the location of the mobile module 62, and calculate the distance between the storage location of each logistics object and the location of the pickup area. For the second distance, the second determining unit 644 selects the logistics object with the smallest sum of the first distance and the second distance from the first distance and the second distance calculated by the second calculating unit 643 as the first pickup object, so that The moving module 62 can pick up the logistics object and move to the pickup area 61 in the shortest time.
- the first calculation unit 641 may be specifically configured to determine the weighted Euclidean distance between each logistics object and the moving module 62 as the first distance, where the weight in the first direction is greater than the weight in the second direction, and the weight in the second direction is greater than that in the second direction.
- the weight in the direction is greater than the weight in the third direction, where the first direction is the lateral direction of the logistics object management device, the second direction is the longitudinal direction of the logistics object management device, and the third direction is the depth direction of the logistics object management device.
- the second calculation unit 643 may be specifically configured to determine the weighted Euclidean distance between each logistics object and the mobile module 62 as the first distance, and determine the weighted Euclidean distance between each logistics object and the pickup area 61 as the second distance , Where the weight in the first direction is greater than the weight in the second direction, and the weight in the second direction is greater than the weight in the third direction.
- the queue generation module 64 may further include: a third calculation unit 645 and a third determination unit 646.
- the third calculation unit 645 can be used to calculate the third distance between the logistics object other than the first pickup object and the pickup area 61; the third determination unit 646 can be used to sort the third distance according to the numerical value, and According to the sorting result, the order of logistics objects other than the first pickup object in the pickup queue is determined.
- the logistics objects other than the first pickup object can be sorted in the order of moving time from short to long, so that the user can have enough waiting time to arrange items. Therefore, the third calculation unit 645 can calculate the third distance between the logistics object other than the first pickup object and the pickup area 61, and the third determination unit 646 can calculate the third distance from the third distance generated by the third calculation unit 645 as small as possible. Large order, sort the logistics objects other than the first pickup object.
- the third calculation unit 645 may be specifically configured to determine the weighted Euclidean distance between the logistics object other than the first pickup object and the moving module 62 as the third distance, where the weight in the first direction is greater than the weight in the second direction. The weight in the second direction is greater than the weight in the third direction.
- the logistics object management device may further include: an association module 71.
- the associating module 71 can be used to obtain logistics object information of multiple logistics objects, the logistics object information includes user information and storage location information; and used to combine the logistics with the same user information and the size of the storage location smaller than a preset size threshold.
- the object is associated with the user information.
- the size of the storage location of each logistics object can be determined, and the logistics stored in the storage location whose size is lower than the preset size threshold can be determined.
- Objects are associated; the storage locations that exceed the preset size threshold generally store logistics objects in large sizes and are not suitable for taking out from a fixed pickup area. You can open the remaining logistics objects after the user has picked up the items in the fixed area The pickup port prompts the user to take it out by himself.
- the logistics object management device may further include: an authentication module 72.
- the authentication module 72 can be used to authenticate the user information according to the user information and the verification code input by the user.
- the user information can be verified by a combination of user information (for example, a mobile phone number) and a verification code.
- user information for example, a mobile phone number
- a verification code For example, when a user picks up a package, he inputs his mobile phone number through the logistics object management device, the authentication module 72 generates a verification code, and sends it to the user’s terminal by means of SMS, etc., the user re-enters the obtained verification code, and the authentication module 72 then Perform user information verification.
- the pickup queue is determined according to the distance between the logistics objects related to the user and the mobile module and the pickup area.
- Each logistics object is moved to the pickup area, so that users can extract multiple logistics objects in batches from the pickup area, so as to prevent users from going back and forth between different pickup slots multiple times when picking up multiple logistics objects.
- the action of the piece is limited to a fixed area, which greatly saves the user’s pickup time and improves the efficiency of the user in extracting logistics objects.
- the optimized pickup sequence it is possible to extract multiple logistics objects at random or by the user to select multiple logistics objects. Compared with a logistics object, the user's waiting time is reduced. At the same time, the user can use the waiting time to organize items, which greatly improves the user experience.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic device provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the electronic device includes a memory 81 and a processor 82.
- the memory 81 is used to store programs. In addition to the aforementioned programs, the memory 81 may also be configured to store other various data to support operations on the electronic device. Examples of these data include instructions for any application or method operated on the electronic device, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, etc.
- the memory 81 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or their combination, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable and Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic Disk or Optical Disk.
- SRAM static random access memory
- EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
- EPROM erasable and Programmable Read Only Memory
- PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
- ROM Read Only Memory
- Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
- Magnetic Disk Magnetic Disk or Optical Disk.
- the processor 82 is coupled with the memory 81, and executes the program stored in the memory 81 for:
- the electronic device may also include: a communication component 83, a power supply component 84, an audio component 85, a display 86 and other components. Only some components are schematically shown in FIG. 8, which does not mean that the electronic device only includes the components shown in FIG. 8.
- the communication component 83 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the electronic device and other devices.
- Electronic devices can access wireless networks based on communication standards, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination of them.
- the communication component 83 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
- the communication component 83 further includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
- NFC near field communication
- the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
- RFID radio frequency identification
- IrDA infrared data association
- UWB ultra-wideband
- Bluetooth Bluetooth
- the power component 84 provides power for various components of the electronic device.
- the power supply component 84 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with the generation, management, and distribution of power for electronic devices.
- the audio component 85 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
- the audio component 85 includes a microphone (MIC), and the microphone is configured to receive external audio signals when the electronic device is in an operation mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode.
- the received audio signal may be further stored in the memory 81 or transmitted via the communication component 83.
- the audio component 85 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
- the display 86 includes a screen, and the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
- the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, sliding, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure related to the touch or slide operation.
- a person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the foregoing method embodiments can be implemented by a program instructing relevant hardware.
- the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When the program is executed, it executes the steps including the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk, or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
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Abstract
本发明实施例提供了一种物流对象管理装置及其物流对象提取方法以及电子设备。该方法包括:获取与用户信息相关联的多个物流对象的存储位置信息;根据所述多个物流对象的存储位置信息以及移动模块的位置信息,生成取件队列;按照所述取件队列的顺序,将各所述物流对象移动至取件区域,以供用户提取所述物流对象。本发明实施例通过设置移动模块和取件区域,将与用户相关的多个物流对象按照一定的取件队列顺序依次移动至取件区域,以供用户从取件区域取件,从而避免用户在取多个物流对象时多次往返于不同的取件格口之间,将用户的取件动作局限于固定区域,大大节约了用户的取件时间和等待时间,提高了用户提取物流对象的效率,提升了用户体验。
Description
本申请要求2019年01月28日递交的申请号为201910082480.3、发明名称为“物流对象管理装置及其物流对象提取方法以及电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
本发明涉及物流领域,尤其涉及一种物流对象管理装置及其物流对象提取方法以及电子设备。
现有的物流对象自提柜中,一个取件码对应一个物流对象(或者说,对应该物流对象存放的格口)。用户在一次提取多个物流对象时,需要分多次输入不同的取件码,或者需要在进行身份验证之后逐个点击与自己身份信息相关联的多个物流对象信息,以分别进行取件。
发明人在实现本发明的过程中,发现现有技术至少存在如下问题:存放物流对象的多个格口通常分散在自提柜的不同位置,在一次提取多个物流对象时,需要用户多次往返于不同的格口之间,耗费大量时间,使得用户体验较差。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种物流对象管理装置及其物流对象提取方法以及电子设备,以解决现有技术中一次提取多个物流对象时耗费大量时间的缺陷。
为达到上述目的,本发明实施例提供了一种物流对象管理装置的物流对象提取方法,所述物流对象管理装置中设置有用于提取物流对象的取件区域和用于移动所述物流对象的移动模块,所述方法包括:
获取与用户信息相关联的多个物流对象的存储位置信息;
根据所述多个物流对象的存储位置信息以及所述移动模块的位置信息,生成取件队列;
按照所述取件队列的顺序,将各所述物流对象移动至所述取件区域,以供用户提取所述物流对象。
本发明实施例还提供了一种物流对象管理装置,包括:用于提取物流对象的取件区 域和用于移动所述物流对象的移动模块,所述装置还包括:
获取模块,用于获取与用户信息相关联的多个物流对象的存储位置信息;
队列生成模块,用于根据所述多个物流对象的存储位置信息以及所述移动模块的位置信息,生成取件队列;
所述移动模块用于,按照所述取件队列的顺序,将各所述物流对象移动至所述取件区域,以供用户提取所述物流对象。
本发明实施例还提供了一种电子设备,用于物流对象管理装置中,所述物流对象管理装置中设置有用于提取物流对象的取件区域和用于移动所述物流对象的移动模块,所述电子设备包括:
存储器,用于存储程序;
处理器,用于运行所述存储器中存储的所述程序,以用于:
获取与用户信息相关联的多个物流对象的存储位置信息;
根据所述多个物流对象的存储位置信息以及所述移动模块的位置信息,生成取件队列;
按照所述取件队列的顺序,将各所述物流对象移动至所述取件区域,以供用户提取所述物流对象。
本发明实施例提供的物流对象管理装置及其物流对象提取方法以及电子设备,通过设置移动模块和取件区域,将与用户相关的多个物流对象按照一定的取件队列顺序依次移动至取件区域,以供用户从取件区域批量提取多个物流对象,从而避免用户在取多个物流对象时多次往返于不同的取件格口之间,将用户的取件动作局限于固定的区域,大大节约了用户的取件时间,提高了用户提取物流对象的效率,另外,通过优化的取件顺序,使得与随机提取多个物流对象或者由用户自行选择提取多个物流对象相比,减少了用户的等待时间,提升了用户体验。
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本发明的具体实施方式。
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本申请 的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:
图1为现有技术中用户提取多个物流对象的示意图;
图2为本发明实施例提供的业务***的***框图;
图3为本发明提供的物流对象管理装置的物流对象提取方法一个实施例的流程图;
图4为本发明提供的物流对象管理装置的物流对象提取方法另一个实施例的流程图;
图5为本发明提供的物流对象管理装置的物流对象提取方法又一个实施例的流程图;
图6为本发明提供的物流对象管理装置一个实施例的结构示意图;
图7为本发明提供的物流对象管理装置另一个实施例的结构示意图;
图8为本发明提供的电子设备实施例的结构示意图。
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开,并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。
在现有技术中,存放物流对象的多个格口通常分散在自提柜的不同位置,在一次提取多个物流对象时,需要用户多次往返于不同的取件格口之间,耗费大量时间,使得用户体验较差。图1为现有技术中用户提取多个物流对象的示意图。如图1所示,用户在取多个物流对象时,一般需要先在自提柜的横向(x方向)移动到待取物流对象所在的取件格口位于的列,然后在自提柜的纵向(y方向)上定位到待提取物流对象所在的取件格口,最后,在深度方向(z方向)上取出物流对象。通常,用户在x方向上的移动,是通过移动脚步从而带动整个身体移动来实现的;在y方向上的移动,是通过在原地伸展或收缩身体来实现的;在z方向上的移动,是通过伸展或收缩手臂来实现的。由此,显而易见地,用户在x方向上的移动是最耗时且最累的;在z方向上的移动,由于仅是原地伸展或收缩手臂来进行动作,因此是最省时省力的;而在y方向上的动作的耗时程度则介于x方向和z方向之间。
因此,本申请提出了一种物流对象管理装置的物流对象提取方案,其主要原理是:获取与用户信息相关联的多个物流对象的存储位置信息,以生成取件队列,在用户取件 时,按照取件队列的顺序依次将物流对象移动至物流对象管理装置中固定的取件区域,使得用户可以在取件区域集中取走多个物流对象,以便于用户在批量提取物流对象时,可以将用户的取件动作局限于固定区域,用户无需在x方向上移动,仅需要做y方向和z方向上的动作,减少了用户在提取多个物流对象时所需要进行的动作中最耗时的动作,大大提高了用户提取物流对象的效率。另外,通过优化的取件顺序,使得与随机提取多个物流对象或者由用户自行选择提取多个物流对象相比,减少了用户的等待时间,增强了用户体验。
本发明实施例提供的方法可应用于任何具有数据处理能力的业务***。图2为本发明实施例提供的业务***的***框图,图2所示的结构仅仅是本发明的技术方案可以应用的业务***的示例之一。如图2所示,该业务***中包括物流对象管理装置。该装置包括:获取模块、队列生成模块和移动模块,可以用来执行下述图3、图4和图5所示的处理流程。在该业务***中,物流对象管理装置中设置有用于由用户在其中提取物流对象的取件区域,和用于移动物流对象的移动模块。在用户批量提取多个物流对象之前,首先,获取与该用户的用户信息相关联的多个物流对象的存储位置信息,然后,根据所述多个物流对象的存储位置信息以及移动模块的位置信息,生成取件队列,最后,按照取件队列的顺序,将各物流对象移动至取件区域,以供用户从取件区域批量提取多个物流对象,从而避免用户多次往返于不同的取件格口之间,将用户的取件动作局限于固定的区域,大大节约了用户的取件时间,提高了用户提取物流对象的效率,另外,通过优化的取件顺序,使得与随机提取多个物流对象或者由用户自行选择提取多个物流对象相比,减少了用户的等待时间,提升了用户体验。
上述实施例是对本发明实施例的技术原理和示例性的应用框架的说明,下面通过多个实施例来进一步对本发明实施例具体技术方案进行详细描述。
实施例一
图3为本发明提供的物流对象管理装置的物流对象提取方法一个实施例的流程图,该方法的执行主体可以为上述业务***,也可以为具有数据处理能力的物流对象管理装置,或者能够控制物流对象管理装置的后台服务器设备,也可以为集成在物流对象管理装置或者服务器设备上的装置或芯片。在物流对象管理装置中设置有用于由用户在其中提取物流对象的取件区域,和用于移动物流对象的移动模块。如图3所示,该物流对象管理装置的物流对象提取方法包括如下步骤:
S301,获取与用户信息相关联的多个物流对象的存储位置信息。
在本发明实施例中,在用户批量提取多个物流对象之前,可以获取与该用户的用户信息(如,用户手机号码、为用户分配的能够唯一标识该用户的识别码等)相关联的物流对象的存储位置信息,即,获取各个物流对象在物流对象管理装置中的具***置。
S302,根据多个物流对象的存储位置信息以及移动模块的位置信息,生成取件队列。
在本发明实施例中,由移动模块依次移动各个物流对象到取件区域,一般移动模块在存取件后会直接停留在上次存取件的位置。因此,需要根据各物流对象的存储位置信息和移动模块的位置信息,计算出最佳的取件队列,使得按照该取件队列取件能够最省时。
S303,按照取件队列的顺序,将各物流对象移动至取件区域,以供用户提取各物流对象。
在本发明实施例中,当用户取件时,移动模块则按照上述生成的取件队列的顺序,将与该用户相关联的各物流对象依次移动至取件区域,移动模块可以每次移动一件物流对象,每移动一件物流对象至取件区域,用户则提取一件,并等待下一件物流对象,直至所有物流对象被全部提取完。
本发明实施例提供的物流对象管理装置的物流对象提取方法,通过设置移动模块和取件区域,将与用户相关的多个物流对象按照一定的取件队列顺序依次移动至取件区域,以供用户从取件区域批量提取多个物流对象,从而避免用户在取多个物流对象时多次往返于不同的取件格口之间,将用户的取件动作局限于固定的区域,大大节约了用户的取件时间,提高了用户提取物流对象的效率,另外,通过优化的取件顺序,使得与随机提取多个物流对象或者由用户自行选择提取多个物流对象相比,减少了用户的等待时间,提升了用户体验。
实施例二
图4为本发明提供的物流对象管理装置的物流对象提取方法另一个实施例的流程图。如图4所示,在上述图3所示实施例的基础上,本实施例提供的物流对象管理装置的物流对象提取方法还可以包括以下步骤:
S401,获取与用户信息相关联的多个物流对象的存储位置信息。
在本发明实施例中,可以首先对用户信息相同的各物流对象与该用户信息进行关联,在用户批量提取多个物流对象之前,可以获取与该用户的用户信息相关联的物流对象的 存储位置信息,即,获取各个物流对象在存放装置中的具***置。
S402,根据多个物流对象的存储位置信息,计算各物流对象与移动模块之间的第一距离。
S403,将第一距离最小的物流对象,确定为取件队列中的第一取件对象。
在本发明实施例中,在移动物流对象之前,移动模块的位置是不确定的,可以停留在上一次存取件的位置,也可以移动至某预设的初始位置等。因此,移动模块在移动第一件物流对象时,移动距离和用时是不确定的。当移动模块将第一件物流对象移动到取件区域后,后续物流对象的取件路径均为,从取件区域到物流对象所在位置,再从物流对象所在位置到取件区域。因此,针对后续物流对象,总的取件距离和取件时间是不变的。因此,在本发明实施例中,可以只确定取件队列中的第一取件对象(即,移动模块第一个移动的物流对象)。在第一取件对象之后,剩余物流对象的取件顺序可以随机,也可以以其它方式确定,并不影响总的取件时间。
具体地,在本发明实施例的方案中,可以根据各物流对象的存储位置和移动模块的位置,选取与移动模块最近的物流对象作为第一取件对象,使得移动模块能够在最短的时间内提取到物流对象。
进一步地,在计算各物流对象与移动模块之间的第一距离时,可以将各物流对象与移动模块的加权欧式距离,确定为第一距离,其中,第一方向上的权重大于第二方向上的权重,第二方向上的权重大于第三方向上的权重,其中,第一方向为物流对象管理装置的横向方向,第二方向为物流对象管理装置的纵向方向,第三方向为物流对象管理装置的深度方向。
由于移动模块在物流对象管理装置的横向方向(x方向)的移动最耗时,在物流对象管理装置的纵向方向(y方向)的移动次之,在物流对象管理装置的深度方向(z)方向的移动最快,因此,在计算距离时,分别为x、y和z方向赋予不同的权重,其中,x方向上的权重>y方向上的权重>z方向上的权重,这样计算出的第一距离在用于确定移动物流对象所消耗时间时,更加精确。
S404,按照取件队列的顺序,将各物流对象移动至取件区域,以供用户提取各物流对象。
在本发明实施例中,当用户取件时,移动模块则按照上述生成的取件队列的顺序,将与该用户相关联的各物流对象依次移动至取件区域,移动模块可以每次移动一件物流对象,每移动一件物流对象至取件区域,用户则提取一件,并等待下一件物流对象,直 至所有物流对象被全部提取完。
本发明实施例提供的物流对象管理装置的物流对象提取方法,通过设置移动模块和取件区域,根据与用户相关各物流对象与移动模块的距离确定取件队列,按照取件队列中的顺序依次将各物流对象移动至取件区域,以供用户从取件区域批量提取多个物流对象,从而避免用户在取多个物流对象时多次往返于不同的取件格口之间,将用户的取件动作局限于固定的区域,大大节约了用户的取件时间,提高了用户提取物流对象的效率,另外,通过优化的取件顺序,使得与随机提取多个物流对象或者由用户自行选择提取多个物流对象相比,减少了用户的等待时间,提升了用户体验。
实施例三
图5为本发明提供的物流对象管理装置的物流对象提取方法又一个实施例的流程图。如图5所示,在上述图3所示实施例的基础上,本实施例提供的物流对象管理装置的物流对象提取方法还可以包括以下步骤:
S501,获取多个物流对象的物流对象信息。
在本发明实施例中,物流对象信息包括该物流对象所属用户的用户信息和该物流对象在物流对象管理装置中的存储位置信息。
S502,将用户信息相同、且存储位置的尺寸小于预设尺寸阈值的物流对象与用户信息进行关联。
在本发明实施例中,在将用户信息与多个物流对象相关联之前,可以判断各物流对象的存储位置的尺寸大小,将尺寸低于预设尺寸阈值的存储位置中存放的物流对象进行关联处理;而超过预设尺寸阈值的存储位置中一般存放的物流对象尺寸较大,不适合从固定的取件区域取出,可以在用户取完固定区域的物品之后,打开剩余的物流对象的取件口,提示用户自行取出。
S503,获取与用户信息相关联的多个物流对象的存储位置信息。
在本发明实施例中,在对用户信息相同的各物流对象与该用户信息进行关联之后,可以获取与该用户的用户信息相关联的物流对象的存储位置信息,即,获取各个物流对象在存放装置中的具***置。
S504,根据多个物流对象的存储位置信息,计算各物流对象与移动模块之间的第一距离,并且计算各物流对象与取件区域之间的第二距离。
S505,将第一距离与第二距离之和最小的物流对象,确定为取件队列中的第一取件 对象。
在本发明实施例中,可以根据各物流对象的存储位置、移动模块的位置和取件区域的位置,选取与移动模块的距离和与取件区域的距离之和最小的物流对象作为第一取件对象,使得移动模块能够在最短的时间内提取到物流对象并移动至取件区域。
进一步地,在计算各物流对象与移动模块之间的第一距离时,可以将各物流对象与移动模块的加权欧式距离,确定为第一距离,其中,第一方向上的权重大于第二方向上的权重,第二方向上的权重大于第三方向上的权重,其中,第一方向为物流对象管理装置的横向方向,第二方向为物流对象管理装置的纵向方向,第三方向为物流对象管理装置的深度方向。
在计算各物流对象与取件区域之间的第二距离时,可以将各物流对象与取件区域的加权欧式距离,确定为第二距离,其中,第一方向上的权重大于第二方向上的权重,第二方向上的权重大于第三方向上的权重。
由于移动模块在物流对象管理装置的横向方向(x方向)的移动最耗时,在物流对象管理装置的纵向方向(y方向)的移动次之,在物流对象管理装置的深度方向(z)方向的移动最快,因此,在计算距离时,分别为x、y和z方向赋予不同的权重,其中,x方向上的权重>y方向上的权重>z方向上的权重,这样计算出的第一距离/第二距离在用于确定移动物流对象所消耗时间时,更加精确。
S506,计算第一取件对象以外的物流对象与取件区域的第三距离。
S507,对第三距离按照数值大小进行排序,根据排序结果,确定第一取件对象以外的物流对象在取件队列中的顺序。
在本发明实施例中,在确定了取件队列中的第一取件对象后,还可以根据上述步骤S506至S507中所示的方式对第一取件对象以外的物流对象进行排序。
具体地,在用户一次性提取的物流对象数目较多时,用户从取件区域提取到物流对象后,在移动模块去提取下一件物品时,用户一般需要对已提取出的物流对象进行整理,而取出的物品越多,需要整理的时间则越长,因此,可以按照移动时间由短至长的顺序对第一取件对象以外的物流对象进行排序,从而使得用户能够有足够的等待时间进行物品整理。因此,在本发明实施例的方案中,可以根据各物流对象的存储位置和取件区域的位置,按照与取件区域由近及远的顺序,对第一取件对象以外的物流对象进行排序。
进一步地,在计算第一取件对象以外的各物流对象与取件区域之间的第三距离时,可以将第一取件对象以外的各物流对象与取件区域的加权欧式距离,确定为第三距离, 其中,第一方向上的权重大于第二方向上的权重,第二方向上的权重大于第三方向上的权重。
由于移动模块在物流对象管理装置的横向方向(x方向)的移动最耗时,在物流对象管理装置的纵向方向(y方向)的移动次之,在物流对象管理装置的深度方向(z)方向的移动最快,因此,在计算距离时,分别为x、y和z方向赋予不同的权重,其中,x方向上的权重>y方向上的权重>z方向上的权重,这样计算出的第三距离在用于确定移动物流对象所消耗时间时,更加精确。
S508,根据用户输入的用户信息及验证码,对用户信息进行鉴权。
在本发明实施例中,可以采用用户信息(如,手机号码)与验证码结合的方式进行用户信息验证。例如,在用户取件时,通过物流对象管理装置输入手机号码,物流对象管理装置的后台服务器生成验证码,并以短信等方式发送至用户的终端,用户再次输入获取到的验证码,以进行用户信息验证。
S509,按照取件队列的顺序,将各物流对象移动至取件区域,以供用户提取各物流对象。
在本发明实施例中,当用户取件时,移动模块则按照上述生成的取件队列的顺序,将与该用户相关联的各物流对象依次移动至取件区域,移动模块可以每次移动一件物流对象,每移动一件物流对象至取件区域,用户则提取一件,并等待下一件物流对象,直至所有物流对象被全部提取完。
本发明实施例提供的物流对象管理装置的物流对象提取方法,通过设置移动模块和取件区域,根据与用户相关各物流对象与移动模块和取件区域的距离确定取件队列,按照取件队列中的顺序依次将各物流对象移动至取件区域,以供用户从取件区域批量提取多个物流对象,从而避免用户在取多个物流对象时多次往返于不同的取件格口之间,将用户的取件动作局限于固定的区域,大大节约了用户的取件时间,提高了用户提取物流对象的效率,另外,通过优化的取件顺序,使得与随机提取多个物流对象或者由用户自行选择提取多个物流对象相比,减少了用户的等待时间,同时,用户能够利用等待时间进行物品整理,极大地提升了用户体验。
实施例四
图6为本发明提供的物流对象管理装置一个实施例的结构示意图,可用于执行如图3所示的方法步骤。如图6所示,该物流对象管理装置中设置有用于由用户在其中提取 物流对象的取件区域61,和用于移动物流对象的移动模块62。另外,该物流对象管理装置还包括:获取模块63和队列生成模块64。
其中,获取模块63用于获取与用户信息相关联的多个物流对象的存储位置信息;队列生成模块64用于根据多个物流对象的存储位置信息以及移动模块62的位置信息,生成取件队列;移动模块62则按照取件队列的顺序,将各物流对象移动至取件区域61,以供用户提取物流对象。
在本发明实施例中,在用户批量提取多个物流对象之前,获取模块63可以获取与该用户的用户信息(如,用户手机号码、为用户分配的能够唯一标识该用户的识别码等)相关联的物流对象的存储位置信息,即,获取各个物流对象在存放装置中的具***置。一般移动模块62在存取件后会直接停留在上次存取件的位置。因此,队列生成模块64需要根据各物流对象的存储位置信息和移动模块62的位置信息,计算出最佳的取件队列,使得按照该取件队列取件能够最省时。当用户取件时,移动模块62则按照上述队列生成模块64所生成的取件队列的顺序,将与该用户相关联的各物流对象依次移动至取件区域。移动模块62可以每次移动一件物流对象,每移动一件物流对象至取件区域,用户则提取一件,并等待下一件物流对象,直至所有物流对象被全部提取完。
本发明实施例提供的物流对象管理装置,通过设置移动模块和取件区域,将与用户相关的多个物流对象按照一定的取件队列顺序依次移动至取件区域,以供用户从取件区域批量提取多个物流对象,从而避免用户在取多个物流对象时多次往返于不同的取件格口之间,将用户的取件动作局限于固定的区域,大大节约了用户的取件时间,提高了用户提取物流对象的效率,另外,通过优化的取件顺序,使得与随机提取多个物流对象或者由用户自行选择提取多个物流对象相比,减少了用户的等待时间,提升了用户体验。
实施例五
图7为本发明提供的物流对象管理装置另一个实施例的结构示意图,可以用于执行如图4和图5所示的方法步骤。如图7所示,在上述图6所示实施例的基础上,本发明实施例提供的物流对象管理装置中,队列生成模块64可以包括:第一计算单元641和第一确定单元642。
其中,第一计算单元641可以用于根据多个物流对象的存储位置信息,计算各物流对象与移动模块62之间的第一距离;第一确定单元642可以用于将第一距离最小的物流对象,确定为取件队列中的第一取件对象。
在本发明实施例中,第一计算单元641可以计算各物流对象的存储位置和移动模块的位置之间的第一距离,第一确定单元642则在第一计算单元641计算出的第一距离中,选取第一距离最小的物流对象作为第一取件对象,使得移动模块62能够在最短的时间内提取到物流对象。
另外,队列生成模块64还可以包括:第二计算单元643和第二确定单元644。
其中,第二计算单元643可以用于根据多个物流对象的存储位置信息,计算各物流对象与移动模块62之间的第一距离,并且计算各物流对象与取件区域之间的第二距离;第二确定单元644可以用于将第一距离与第二距离之和最小的物流对象,确定为取件队列中的第一取件对象。
在本发明实施例中,第二计算单元643可以计算各物流对象的存储位置与移动模块62的位置之间的第一距离,以及计算各物流对象的存储位置与取件区域的位置之间的第二距离,第二确定单元644则在第二计算单元643计算出的第一距离和第二距离中,选取第一距离与第二距离之和最小的物流对象作为第一取件对象,使得移动模块62能够在最短的时间内提取到物流对象并移动至取件区域61。
具体地,第一计算单元641可以具体用于,将各物流对象与移动模块62的加权欧式距离,确定为第一距离,其中,第一方向上的权重大于第二方向上的权重,第二方向上的权重大于第三方向上的权重,其中,第一方向为物流对象管理装置的横向方向,第二方向为物流对象管理装置的纵向方向,第三方向为物流对象管理装置的深度方向。
第二计算单元643可以具体用于,将各物流对象与移动模块62的加权欧式距离,确定为第一距离,以及,将各物流对象与取件区域61的加权欧式距离,确定为第二距离,其中,第一方向上的权重大于第二方向上的权重,第二方向上的权重大于第三方向上的权重。
进一步地,队列生成模块64还可以包括:第三计算单元645和第三确定单元646。
其中,第三计算单元645可以用于计算第一取件对象以外的物流对象与取件区域61的第三距离;第三确定单元646可以用于对上述第三距离按照数值大小进行排序,并根据排序结果,确定第一取件对象以外的物流对象在取件队列中的顺序。
在本发明实施例中,可以按照移动时间由短至长的顺序对第一取件对象以外的物流对象进行排序,从而使得用户能够有足够的等待时间进行物品整理。因此,第三计算单元645可以计算第一取件对象以外的物流对象与取件区域61的第三距离,第三确定单元646则可按照第三计算单元645所产生的第三距离由小到大的顺序,对第一取件对象以 外的物流对象进行排序。
具体地,第三计算单元645可以具体用于,将第一取件对象以外的物流对象与移动模块62的加权欧式距离,确定为第三距离,其中,第一方向上的权重大于第二方向上的权重,第二方向上的权重大于第三方向上的权重。
更进一步地,本发明实施例提供的物流对象管理装置还可以包括:关联模块71。该关联模块71可以用于获取多个物流对象的物流对象信息,该物流对象信息包括用户信息和存储位置信息;以及,用于将用户信息相同、且存储位置的尺寸小于预设尺寸阈值的物流对象与该用户信息进行关联。
在本发明实施例中,在关联模块71将用户信息与多个物流对象相关联之前,可以判断各物流对象的存储位置的尺寸大小,将尺寸低于预设尺寸阈值的存储位置中存放的物流对象进行关联处理;而超过预设尺寸阈值的存储位置中一般存放的物流对象尺寸较大,不适合从固定的取件区域取出,可以在用户取完固定区域的物品之后,打开剩余的物流对象的取件口,提示用户自行取出。
再进一步地,本发明实施例提供的物流对象管理装置还可以包括:鉴权模块72。该鉴权模块72可以用于根据用户输入的用户信息及验证码,对用户信息进行鉴权。
在本发明实施例中,可以采用用户信息(如,手机号码)与验证码结合的方式进行用户信息验证。例如,在用户取件时,通过物流对象管理装置输入手机号码,鉴权模块72生成验证码,并以短信等方式发送至用户的终端,用户再次输入获取到的验证码,鉴权模块72则进行用户信息验证。
本发明实施例中各模块的功能详见上述方法实施例中的具体描述,在此不再赘述。
本发明实施例提供的物流对象管理装置,通过设置移动模块和取件区域,根据与用户相关各物流对象与移动模块和取件区域的距离确定取件队列,按照取件队列中的顺序依次将各物流对象移动至取件区域,以供用户从取件区域批量提取多个物流对象,从而避免用户在取多个物流对象时多次往返于不同的取件格口之间,将用户的取件动作局限于固定的区域,大大节约了用户的取件时间,提高了用户提取物流对象的效率,另外,通过优化的取件顺序,使得与随机提取多个物流对象或者由用户自行选择提取多个物流对象相比,减少了用户的等待时间,同时,用户能够利用等待时间进行物品整理,极大地提升了用户体验。
实施例六
以上描述了物流对象管理装置的内部功能和结构,该装置可实现为一种电子设备,用于物流对象管理装置中,在物流对象管理装置中设置有用于提取物流对象的取件区域和用于移动物流对象的移动模块。图8为本发明提供的电子设备实施例的结构示意图。如图8所示,该电子设备包括存储器81和处理器82。
存储器81,用于存储程序。除上述程序之外,存储器81还可被配置为存储其它各种数据以支持在电子设备上的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在电子设备上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令,联系人数据,电话簿数据,消息,图片,视频等。
存储器81可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。
处理器82,与存储器81耦合,执行存储器81所存储的程序,以用于:
获取与用户信息相关联的多个物流对象的存储位置信息;
根据多个物流对象的存储位置信息以及移动模块的位置信息,生成取件队列;
按照取件队列的顺序,将述物流对象移动至取件区域,以供用户提取物流对象。
进一步,如图8所示,电子设备还可以包括:通信组件83、电源组件84、音频组件85、显示器86等其它组件。图8中仅示意性给出部分组件,并不意味着电子设备只包括图8所示组件。
通信组件83被配置为便于电子设备和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。电子设备可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如WiFi,2G或3G,或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件83经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理***的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,所述通信组件83还包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术,红外数据协会(IrDA)技术,超宽带(UWB)技术,蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
电源组件84,为电子设备的各种组件提供电力。电源组件84可以包括电源管理***,一个或多个电源,及其他与为电子设备生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
音频组件85被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件85包括一个麦克风(MIC),当电子设备处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器81或经由通信组件83发送。在一些实施例中,音频组件85还包括一个扬声器,用于输出音频信 号。
显示器86包括屏幕,其屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板,屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏,以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界,而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述各方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成。前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中。该程序在执行时,执行包括上述各方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。
Claims (19)
- 一种物流对象管理装置的物流对象提取方法,其特征在于,所述物流对象管理装置中设置有用于提取物流对象的取件区域和用于移动所述物流对象的移动模块,所述方法包括:获取与用户信息相关联的多个物流对象的存储位置信息;根据所述多个物流对象的存储位置信息以及所述移动模块的位置信息,生成取件队列;按照所述取件队列的顺序,将各所述物流对象移动至所述取件区域,以供用户提取所述物流对象。
- 根据权利要求1所述的物流对象管理装置的物流对象提取方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述多个物流对象的存储位置信息以及所述移动模块的位置信息,生成取件队列,包括:根据所述多个物流对象的存储位置信息,计算各所述物流对象与所述移动模块之间的第一距离;将第一距离最小的物流对象,确定为所述取件队列中的第一取件对象。
- 根据权利要求1所述的物流对象管理装置的物流对象提取方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述多个物流对象的存储位置信息以及所述移动模块的位置信息,生成取件队列,包括:根据所述多个物流对象的存储位置信息,计算各所述物流对象与所述移动模块之间的第一距离,并且计算各所述物流对象与所述取件区域之间的第二距离;将所述第一距离与所述第二距离之和最小的物流对象,确定为所述取件队列中的第一取件对象。
- 根据权利要求2或3所述的物流对象管理装置的物流对象提取方法,其特征在于,所述计算各所述物流对象与所述移动模块之间的第一距离,包括:将各所述物流对象与移动模块的加权欧式距离,确定为所述第一距离,其中,第一方向上的权重大于第二方向上的权重,所述第二方向上的权重大于第三方向上的权重,所述第一方向为所述物流对象管理装置的横向方向,所述第二方向为所述物流对象管理装置的纵向方向,所述第三方向为所述物流对象管理装置的深度方向。
- 根据权利要求3所述的物流对象管理装置的物流对象提取方法,其特征在于,所述计算各所述物流对象与所述取件区域之间的第二距离,包括:将各所述物流对象与所述取件区域的加权欧式距离,确定为所述第二距离,其中,第一方向上的权重大于第二方向上的权重,所述第二方向上的权重大于第三方向上的权重,所述第一方向为所述物流对象管理装置的横向方向,所述第二方向为所述物流对象管理装置的纵向方向,所述第三方向为所述物流对象管理装置的深度方向。
- 根据权利要求2或3所述的物流对象管理装置的物流对象提取方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述多个物流对象的存储位置信息以及所述移动模块的位置信息,生成取件队列,还包括:计算所述第一取件对象以外的所述物流对象与所述取件区域的第三距离;对所述第三距离按照数值大小进行排序;根据排序结果,确定所述第一取件对象以外的所述物流对象在所述取件队列中的顺序。
- 根据权利要求6所述的物流对象管理装置的物流对象提取方法,其特征在于,所述计算所述第一取件对象以外的所述物流对象与所述取件区域的第三距离,包括:将所述第一取件对象以外的所述物流对象与移动模块的加权欧式距离,确定为所述第三距离,其中,第一方向上的权重大于第二方向上的权重,所述第二方向上的权重大于第三方向上的权重,所述第一方向为所述物流对象管理装置的横向方向,所述第二方向为所述物流对象管理装置的纵向方向,所述第三方向为所述物流对象管理装置的深度方向。
- 根据权利要求1所述的物流对象管理装置的物流对象提取方法,其特征在于,在所述获取与用户信息相关联的多个物流对象的存储位置信息之前,还包括:获取多个物流对象的物流对象信息,所述物流对象信息包括用户信息和存储位置信息;将用户信息相同、且存储位置的尺寸小于预设尺寸阈值的物流对象与所述用户信息进行关联。
- 根据权利要求1所述的物流对象管理装置的物流对象提取方法,其特征在于,在所述按照所述取件队列的顺序,将各所述物流对象移动至所述取件区域,以供用户提取所述物流对象之前,还包括:根据用户输入的用户信息及验证码,对所述用户信息进行鉴权。
- 一种物流对象管理装置,其特征在于,包括:用于提取物流对象的取件区域和用于移动所述物流对象的移动模块,所述装置还包括:获取模块,用于获取与用户信息相关联的多个物流对象的存储位置信息;队列生成模块,用于根据所述多个物流对象的存储位置信息以及所述移动模块的位置信息,生成取件队列;所述移动模块用于,按照所述取件队列的顺序,将各所述物流对象移动至所述取件区域,以供用户提取所述物流对象。
- 根据权利要求10所述的物流对象管理装置,其特征在于,所述队列生成模块包括:第一计算单元,用于根据所述多个物流对象的存储位置信息,计算各所述物流对象与所述移动模块之间的第一距离;第一确定单元,用于将第一距离最小的物流对象,确定为所述取件队列中的第一取件对象。
- 根据权利要求10所述的物流对象管理装置,其特征在于,所述队列生成模块包括:第二计算单元,用于根据所述多个物流对象的存储位置信息,计算各所述物流对象与所述移动模块之间的第一距离,并且计算各所述物流对象与所述取件区域之间的第二距离;第二确定单元,用于将所述第一距离与所述第二距离之和最小的物流对象,确定为所述取件队列中的第一取件对象。
- 根据权利要求11所述的物流对象管理装置,其特征在于,所述第一计算单元具体用于,将各所述物流对象与移动模块的加权欧式距离,确定为所述第一距离,其中,第一方向上的权重大于第二方向上的权重,所述第二方向上的权重大于第三方向上的权重,所述第一方向为所述物流对象管理装置的横向方向,所述第二方向为所述物流对象管理装置的纵向方向,所述第三方向为所述物流对象管理装置的深度方向。
- 根据权利要求12所述的物流对象管理装置,其特征在于,所述第二计算单元具体用于,将各所述物流对象与移动模块的加权欧式距离,确定为所述第一距离,以及,将各所述物流对象与所述取件区域的加权欧式距离,确定为所述第二距离,其中,第一方向上的权重大于第二方向上的权重,所述第二方向上的权重大于第三方向上的权重,所述第一方向为所述物流对象管理装置的横向方向,所述第二方向为所述物流对象管理装置的纵向方向,所述第三方向为所述物流对象管理装置的深度方向。
- 根据权利要求11或12所述的物流对象管理装置,其特征在于,所述队列生成模 块还包括:第三计算单元,用于计算所述第一取件对象以外的所述物流对象与所述取件区域的第三距离;第三确定单元,用于对所述第三距离按照数值大小进行排序,并根据排序结果,确定所述第一取件对象以外的所述物流对象在所述取件队列中的顺序。
- 根据权利要求15所述的物流对象管理装置,其特征在于,所述第三计算单元具体用于,将所述第一取件对象以外的所述物流对象与移动模块的加权欧式距离,确定为所述第三距离,其中,第一方向上的权重大于第二方向上的权重,所述第二方向上的权重大于第三方向上的权重,所述第一方向为所述物流对象管理装置的横向方向,所述第二方向为所述物流对象管理装置的纵向方向,所述第三方向为所述物流对象管理装置的深度方向。
- 根据权利要求10所述的物流对象管理装置,其特征在于,还包括:关联模块,用于获取多个物流对象的物流对象信息,所述物流对象信息包括用户信息和存储位置信息;以及,用于将用户信息相同、且存储位置的尺寸小于预设尺寸阈值的物流对象与所述用户信息进行关联。
- 根据权利要求10所述的物流对象管理装置,其特征在于,还包括:鉴权模块,用于根据用户输入的用户信息及验证码,对所述用户信息进行鉴权。
- 一种电子设备,用于物流对象管理装置中,其特征在于,所述物流对象管理装置中设置有用于提取物流对象的取件区域和用于移动所述物流对象的移动模块,所述电子设备包括:存储器,用于存储程序;处理器,用于运行所述存储器中存储的所述程序,以用于:获取与用户信息相关联的多个物流对象的存储位置信息;根据所述多个物流对象的存储位置信息以及所述移动模块的位置信息,生成取件队列;按照所述取件队列的顺序,将各所述物流对象移动至所述取件区域,以供用户提取所述物流对象。
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