WO2020156073A1 - 非授权频段的信息传输方法、终端及网络设备 - Google Patents

非授权频段的信息传输方法、终端及网络设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020156073A1
WO2020156073A1 PCT/CN2020/070910 CN2020070910W WO2020156073A1 WO 2020156073 A1 WO2020156073 A1 WO 2020156073A1 CN 2020070910 W CN2020070910 W CN 2020070910W WO 2020156073 A1 WO2020156073 A1 WO 2020156073A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
fixed frame
transmission
uplink
frame length
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/070910
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
姜蕾
潘学明
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
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Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2020156073A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020156073A1/zh
Priority to US17/385,946 priority Critical patent/US20210378014A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0808—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA]
    • H04W74/0816—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA] with collision avoidance
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0808—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H04W72/1263—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows
    • H04W72/1268—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows of uplink data flows
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/002—Transmission of channel access control information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to an information transmission method, terminal, and network equipment in an unlicensed frequency band.
  • the unlicensed band can be used as a supplement to the licensed band to help operators expand the service. Since the unlicensed frequency band is shared by multiple wireless access technologies, the unlicensed frequency band must comply with certain regulations when using it to ensure that all devices can use the resource fairly, such as Listen Before Talk (LBT) , Maximum Channel Occupancy Time (MCOT) and other rules.
  • LBT Listen Before Talk
  • MCOT Maximum Channel Occupancy Time
  • ED Energy Detection
  • the channel is considered to be idle and the transmission node can send ; On the contrary, it is considered that the channel is busy and the transmission node cannot send.
  • the occupied channel time (Channel Occupancy Time, COT) cannot exceed MCOT.
  • Frame-Based Equipment means that the sending/receiving timing of the equipment adopts a periodic structure, and the period is a fixed frame period (Fixed Frame Period).
  • the FBE node uses the LBT-based channel access mechanism to occupy the channel.
  • the node that initiates a transmission sequence containing one or more consecutive transmissions is called the Initiating Device, and other nodes are called the Responding Device.
  • the initiating node will perform LBT, that is, channel idle estimation (Clear Channel Assess, CCA). If it is judged to be idle, it can be sent immediately, otherwise at the next Sending is not allowed within the Fixed Frame Period.
  • CCA Channel Assessment
  • the FBE device configures authorized transmission in the unlicensed frequency band, and the transmission scheme when the time domain position of the uplink transmission resource is inconsistent with the start edge of the fixed frame.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide an information transmission method, terminal, and network equipment in an unlicensed frequency band to solve the problem of FBE information transmission in an unlicensed frequency band.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide an information transmission method in an unlicensed frequency band, which is applied to the terminal side, and includes:
  • the uplink information is sent on the first transmission channel.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a terminal, including:
  • the first listening module is configured to listen to the first transmission channel, and the first transmission channel adopts a first fixed frame length;
  • the first sending module is used to send uplink information on the first transmission channel when the channel is detected to be idle.
  • inventions of the present disclosure provide a terminal.
  • the terminal includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor.
  • the computer program is executed by the processor to realize the above-mentioned unlicensed frequency band information The steps of the transmission method.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide an information transmission method in an unlicensed frequency band, which is applied to the network device side, and includes:
  • the first transmission channel receiving uplink information; wherein, the first transmission channel adopts the first fixed frame length.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a network device, including:
  • the third receiving module is configured to receive uplink information on the first transmission channel; wherein, the first transmission channel adopts the first fixed frame length.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a network device.
  • the network device includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor.
  • the processor implements the aforementioned unlicensed frequency band when the computer program is executed. The steps of the information transmission method.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable storage medium with a computer program stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the unlicensed frequency band on the terminal side or network device side is The steps of the information transmission method.
  • the terminal of the embodiment of the present disclosure listens to the first transmission channel using the first fixed frame length, and can send information on the first transmission channel only when the channel is idle, so that the FBE device can operate in the unlicensed frequency band.
  • Figure 1 shows a block diagram of a mobile communication system to which the embodiments of the present disclosure can be applied;
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic flowchart of an information transmission method in an unlicensed frequency band on a terminal side according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of resource mapping between a first fixed frame length and a second fixed frame length in an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of resource mapping of uplink transmission resources in an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of transmission mapping in mode one in an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of transmission mapping of interception mode one in mode two in an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of transmission mapping in the second mode of interception in an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic diagram of a module structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 9 shows a block diagram of a terminal of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 shows a schematic flowchart of an information transmission method for an unlicensed frequency band of a network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 11 shows a schematic diagram of a module structure of a network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 12 shows a block diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single Carrier Frequency Division multiple access
  • SC-FDMA Single Carrier Frequency Division multiple access
  • FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which an embodiment of the present disclosure is applicable.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network device 12.
  • the terminal 11 may also be referred to as a terminal device or a user terminal (User Equipment, UE), and the terminal 11 may be a mobile phone, a Tablet Personal Computer, a Laptop Computer, or a Personal Digital Assistant (Personal Digital Assistant).
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • MID Mobile Internet Device
  • Wearable Device Wearable Device
  • in-vehicle device and other terminal side devices.
  • the specific type of terminal 11 is not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure. .
  • the network device 12 may be a base station or a core network, where the above-mentioned base station may be a base station of 5G and later versions (for example: gNB, 5G NR NB, etc.), or a base station in other communication systems (for example: eNB, WLAN access point, Or other access points, etc.), where the base station can be called Node B, Evolved Node B, Access Point, Base Transceiver Station (BTS), Radio Base Station, Radio Transceiver, Basic Service Set (Basic Service Set) Service Set (BSS), Extended Service Set (ESS), Node B, Evolved Node B (eNB), Home Node B, Home Evolved Node B, WLAN Access Point, WiFi Node, or in the field
  • B Basic Service Set
  • BSS Basic Service Set
  • ESS Extended Service Set
  • Node B Evolved Node B
  • eNB Home Node B, Home Evolved Node B, WLAN Access Point, WiFi Node, or in the field
  • the base station may communicate with the terminal 11 under the control of the base station controller.
  • the base station controller may be a part of the core network or some base stations. Some base stations can communicate control information or user data with the core network through the backhaul. In some examples, some of these base stations may directly or indirectly communicate with each other through a backhaul link, which may be a wired or wireless communication link.
  • the wireless communication system can support operations on multiple carriers (waveform signals of different frequencies). Multi-carrier transmitters can simultaneously transmit modulated signals on these multiple carriers. For example, each communication link may be a multi-carrier signal modulated according to various radio technologies. Each modulated signal can be sent on a different carrier and can carry control information (for example, reference signals, control channels, etc.), overhead information, data, and so on.
  • the base station can wirelessly communicate with the terminal 11 via one or more access point antennas. Each base station can provide communication coverage for its corresponding coverage area. The coverage area of an access point can be divided into sectors that constitute only a part of the coverage area.
  • the wireless communication system may include different types of base stations (for example, a macro base station, a micro base station, or a pico base station).
  • the base station can also utilize different radio technologies, such as cellular or WLAN radio access technologies.
  • the base stations can be associated with the same or different access networks or operator deployments.
  • the coverage areas of different base stations may overlap.
  • the communication link in the wireless communication system may include an uplink for carrying uplink (Uplink, UL) transmission (for example, from the terminal 11 to the network device 12), or for carrying a downlink (DL) Transmission (for example, from the network device 12 to the terminal 11) downlink.
  • Uplink, UL transmission may also be referred to as reverse link transmission, and DL transmission may also be referred to as forward link transmission.
  • Downlink transmission can use licensed frequency bands, unlicensed frequency bands, or both.
  • uplink transmission can be performed using licensed frequency bands, unlicensed frequency bands, or both.
  • the information transmission method of the unlicensed frequency band in the embodiment of the present disclosure is applied to a terminal. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 21 Listen to the first transmission channel, and the first transmission channel adopts the first fixed frame length.
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be an FBE device, and the value set of the fixed frame period (Fixed Frame Period) supported by the terminal may be pre-configured by the device manufacturer, for example, the supported fixed frame length requirements are all within the range of 1-10 ms.
  • the terminal can start transmission at the beginning of a certain fixed frame length, and the terminal can also change the fixed frame length of its current application, but the change frequency cannot be higher than 200ms once.
  • the first transmission channel adopting the first fixed frame length may be: the first transmission channel adopts the frame structure of the first fixed frame length.
  • the terminal Before the start time of the first fixed frame length (or called before transmission is started), the terminal can perform LBT, such as channel idle estimation (Clear Channel Assess, CCA). Among them, it is worth pointing out that the terminal can use a specific listening type to listen to the first transmission channel.
  • the listening types include but are not limited to: listening type 1 (category 1), listening type 2 (category 2), and listening type 4 (category 4).
  • the LBT of category1 means that the terminal does not do LBT, which can also be called immediate transmission.
  • the LBT of category 2 is one-shot LBT, that is, the terminal does an LBT (that is, a CCA) before transmission, the channel is idle for transmission, and the channel is busy for no transmission.
  • the LBT of category 4 is a channel listening mechanism based on back-off. When the terminal detects that the channel is busy, it performs back-off and continues listening until it detects that the channel is empty, and then transmits.
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present disclosure may adopt, but is not limited to, one of the above listening types for channel listening.
  • Step 22 When the channel is detected to be idle, the uplink information is sent on the first transmission channel.
  • the terminal when the terminal determines that the channel is idle during CCA, it can send in the next first fixed frame length.
  • the terminal immediately before (immediately before) the start of the first fixed frame length time domain listens to the first transmission channel once. If the terminal determines that the channel is busy during CCA, then Sending is not allowed within the first fixed frame length immediately following.
  • the position immediately adjacent to the time domain start position of the first fixed frame length can refer to the position where the terminal performs CCA in FIG. 3. This position is adjacent to the first fixed frame length and is in the first fixed frame length. before the start.
  • the terminal may also: receive downlink information on the second transmission channel; wherein the second transmission channel adopts a second fixed frame length.
  • the second fixed frame length may be the same as the first fixed frame length, and the same as used herein means that the duration of the second fixed frame length is the same as the duration of the first fixed frame length.
  • the second fixed frame length may also be different from the first fixed frame length, and the difference mentioned here means that the duration of the second fixed frame length is different from the duration of the first fixed frame length.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure does not specifically limit the frame structure. For example, when the second fixed frame length has the same duration as the first fixed frame length, the frame structure of the second fixed frame length may be the same as the first fixed frame length.
  • the frame structure of the fixed frame length is the same or different.
  • the first fixed frame period (fixed frame period) can be flexibly configured for the terminal.
  • the fixed frame lengths corresponding to the terminal and the network device may be consistent or inconsistent.
  • the terminal and the network device respectively correspond to fixed frame lengths with different lengths.
  • the fixed frame lengths of the network equipment and the terminal may be inconsistent, or the fixed frame lengths sent and received by the network equipment and the terminal are inconsistent.
  • the configured fixed frame length is defined from the perspective of the sending end, and the corresponding receiving end receives the fixed frame length of the sending end.
  • the dotted line in the figure is the receiving resource. In this way, network equipment and terminals can be flexibly configured with a fixed frame length, which can reduce unnecessary resource waste and improve resource utilization.
  • the method may further include: acquiring at least one of the first fixed frame length and the second fixed frame length.
  • the network device can send the corresponding fixed frame length to the terminal.
  • the network device can use Radio Resource Control (RRC) to set the first At least one of the fixed frame length and the second fixed frame length is sent to the terminal.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the first fixed frame length and the second fixed frame length may also be predefined, as agreed in the agreement.
  • the method may further include: the terminal reports the first fixed frame length, that is, the terminal sends its corresponding fixed frame length to the network device, so that the network device can receive based on the first fixed frame length.
  • the 5th Generation (5G) mobile communication system or New Radio (NR) system
  • the main scenarios of the NR system include enhanced mobile broadband (enhanced) Mobile Broadband (eMBB) communications, massive Machine Type Communications (mMTC) communications, and ultra-reliable and low latency communications (Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communications, URLLC), these scenarios suggest high reliability, Low latency, large bandwidth and wide coverage are required.
  • eMBB enhanced mobile broadband
  • mMTC massive Machine Type Communications
  • URLLC ultra-reliable and low Latency Communications
  • the system supports uplink semi-static configured grant transmission (configured grant) to reduce the signaling interaction process and ensure low delay requirements.
  • the configured authorized transmission resource can be configured semi-statically through radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) signaling.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the terminal can send data on the configured authorized transmission resource (such as the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH).
  • step 22 includes: sending uplink information on the uplink transmission resource in the first transmission channel; wherein the uplink transmission resource is a configured authorized transmission resource or a scheduling-based transmission resource.
  • the upstream transmission resource is an example of configuring authorized transmission resources, and the terminal can perform autonomous uplink transmission without authorization from the network device. Before transmission, the terminal listens to the first transmission channel, and if it detects that the channel is idle, it can send uplink information on the configured authorized transmission resource in the first transmission channel.
  • the uplink transmission resource can also be a scheduling-based transmission resource.
  • the terminal Before transmitting, the terminal listens to the first transmission channel. If the channel is detected to be idle, it can use the scheduling-based transmission resource in the first transmission channel. , Send uplink information according to DCI information.
  • the listening type used for listening to the first transmission channel in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be category 2 LBT. That is to say, in order to maintain consistency with the channel access mechanism of the FEB terminal, the terminal in the embodiment of the present disclosure also uses category 2 LBT to listen to the first transmission channel.
  • the FBE terminal that performs configuration authorization transmission uses category 2 LBT.
  • the time domain start position of the uplink transmission resource in the first transmission channel is aligned with the time domain start position of the first fixed frame length.
  • the time domain start position of the configuration authorization transmission resource is aligned with the time domain start position of the first fixed frame length, which can ensure that the terminal can immediately perform configuration authorization transmission after completing the CCA.
  • the time domain start position of the uplink transmission resource in the first transmission channel may also be misaligned with the time domain start position of the first fixed frame length.
  • the terminal cannot immediately perform uplink transmission after performing CCA on the first transmission channel, but the terminal can send uplink information on the uplink transmission resource in the first manner.
  • the following embodiments of the present disclosure will further describe the uplink transmission mode in combination with different modes. As shown in FIG. 4, the time domain start position of the uplink transmission resource and the time domain start position of the first fixed frame length are not aligned.
  • the fixed frame length The time domain start position of the scheduled resource is not aligned with the time domain start position of the fixed frame length.
  • the terminal listens before the first transmission channel of the first fixed frame length and detects that the channel is empty, the terminal cannot transmit immediately.
  • the following methods can be used but not limited to the following transmission methods.
  • Method 1 Send other uplink signals before the time domain start position of the uplink transmission resource arrives; send uplink information on the uplink transmission resource.
  • the terminal listens to the first transmission channel to determine that the channel is idle, for example, when the terminal listens to the time domain start position of the first fixed frame length to determine that the channel is idle, the terminal is in the first transmission channel.
  • the other uplink signals mentioned here refer to other signals other than scheduling-free uplink information or scheduled uplink information, such as other uplink data or signaling.
  • the terminal does category 2 LBT before the start of the first fixed frame length, that is, performs a CCA. If the channel is detected to be idle, the terminal sends other uplink data or signaling until the uplink transmission resource starts. After detecting that the channel is idle, it first sends a sounding reference signal (Sounding Reference Signal, SRS) to fill the unallocated resources until the uplink transmission resource starts.
  • SRS Sounding Reference Signal
  • the second way is to listen before the time domain start position of the uplink transmission resource arrives; when the channel is detected to be idle, the uplink information is sent on the uplink transmission resource.
  • the terminal listens to the first transmission channel to determine that the channel is idle, for example, when the terminal listens at the time domain start position of the first fixed frame length to determine that the channel is idle, the terminal is in the uplink Before transmitting resources, you can perform listening to ensure that the uplink transmission resources are available.
  • the uplink transmission resources are detected to be idle, the uplink information is sent on the uplink transmission resources.
  • the ways to listen to uplink transmission resources include but are not limited to:
  • the Listening method 1 Before the time domain start position of the uplink transmission resource arrives, the first transmission channel is continuously monitored.
  • the terminal listens to the first transmission channel to determine that the channel is idle, for example, when the terminal listens to the time domain start position of the first fixed frame length to determine that the channel is idle, the terminal is in the first transmission channel. Between the start position of the time domain of a fixed frame length and the start position of the time domain of the uplink transmission resource, the monitoring can be continued. As shown in Figure 6, the terminal does category 2 LBT before the start of the first fixed frame length, that is, performs a CCA. If the channel is detected to be idle, the terminal continues to perform category 2 LBT until the terminal's uplink transmission resources. It is worth pointing out that in this mode, the terminal continues to perform LBT before the uplink transmission resource, and each time the LBT shows that the channel is idle, the terminal can perform uplink transmission on the uplink transmission resource.
  • the Listening method 2 At the start position of the time domain close to the uplink transmission resource, the first transmission channel is monitored once.
  • the terminal listens to the first transmission channel to determine that the channel is idle, for example, when the terminal listens to the time domain start position of the first fixed frame length to determine that the channel is idle, the terminal further An interception can be performed immediately adjacent to the start position of the uplink transmission resource time domain.
  • the terminal performs category 2 LBT before the start of the first fixed frame length, that is, performs a CCA. If the channel is detected to be idle, the terminal further performs the same again at the start position of the time domain next to the uplink transmission resource For category 2 LBT, if it detects that the channel is idle, it can immediately perform uplink transmission on the uplink transmission resources.
  • the interception is performed immediately adjacent to the time domain start position of the uplink transmission resource, and the uplink transmission resource is entered immediately after the interception ends.
  • the position adjacent to the time domain start position of the uplink transmission resource refers to FIG. 7 The position where CCA is performed in the middle, the position is adjacent to the uplink transmission resource.
  • the terminal gives up uplink transmission resources when it detects that the channel is busy.
  • the listening channel is busy can be: for listening mode 1, if the LBT detects that the channel is busy once during the continuous listening process, the terminal stops listening and abandons the uplink transmission resource, that is, in the first No transmission is performed in the first transmission channel with a fixed frame length.
  • listening mode 2 if the LBT immediately adjacent to the uplink transmission resource detects that the channel is busy, the terminal abandons the uplink transmission, that is, does not perform transmission in the first transmission channel of the first fixed frame length.
  • Manner 3 According to the instruction information of the network device, the uplink information is sent on the uplink transmission resource.
  • the uplink transmission is performed under the instruction of the network device.
  • the method includes: after receiving the indication information, perform a listening before the time domain start position of the uplink transmission resource arrives; when the channel is detected to be idle, sending uplink information on the uplink transmission resource .
  • the terminal after receiving the instruction information, performs category 2 LBT at the start position of the time domain of the uplink transmission resource, and if it detects that the channel is empty, it performs uplink transmission on the uplink transmission resource.
  • the method before the step of sending the uplink information on the uplink transmission resource, the method further includes: receiving instruction information, the instruction information being used to indicate that the terminal is allowed to share the fixed frame length or channel occupation duration of the network device. For example, the network device performs category 2 LBT before the start of a fixed frame length. When the channel is detected to be idle, the network device instructs the terminal to share the fixed frame period (fixed frame period) or channel occupation time (COT) for transmission .
  • the fixed frame period fixed frame period
  • COT channel occupation time
  • the time domain start position of the configured transmission resource or the scheduled transmission resource is not aligned with the time domain start edge of the fixed frame length, if the LBT is performed before the fixed frame length starts, and the channel is detected If it is empty, LBT can be performed before actual transmission, or other signals can be sent to fill the gap between the fixed frame length edge and the uplink transmission resource, or transmission can be performed based on the instruction information of the network device.
  • the terminal listens to the first transmission channel using the first fixed frame length, and can transmit information on the first transmission channel only when the channel is idle.
  • FBE equipment can transmit information on unlicensed frequency bands.
  • the terminal and the network device each correspond to its own fixed frame length, and the configuration method is more flexible, which can reduce the rate of resource waste and improve the resource utilization rate. Further, the terminal can also use a listening type consistent with the FEB channel access mechanism for channel listening.
  • the terminal 800 of the embodiment of the present disclosure can realize the monitoring of the first transmission channel in the above-mentioned embodiment, and the first transmission channel adopts the first fixed frame length; when the detection channel is idle, On the first transmission channel, the details of the method for sending the uplink information and achieve the same effect, the terminal 800 specifically includes the following functional modules:
  • the first listening module 810 is configured to listen to a first transmission channel, and the first transmission channel adopts a first fixed frame length;
  • the first sending module 820 is configured to send uplink information on the first transmission channel when the channel is detected to be idle.
  • the terminal 800 also includes:
  • the first receiving module is configured to receive downlink information on the second transmission channel; wherein the second transmission channel adopts a second fixed frame length.
  • the second fixed frame length is different from the first fixed frame length.
  • the terminal 800 also includes:
  • the acquiring module is configured to acquire at least one of the first fixed frame length and the second fixed frame length.
  • the terminal 800 also includes:
  • the reporting module is used to report the first fixed frame length.
  • the first sending module 820 includes:
  • the first sending submodule is configured to send uplink information on the uplink transmission resources in the first transmission channel; wherein, the uplink transmission resources are configured authorized transmission resources or scheduling-based transmission resources.
  • the first listening module 810 includes:
  • the first listening submodule is used to perform a listening on the first transmission channel.
  • the time domain start position of the uplink transmission resource is aligned with the time domain start position of the first fixed frame length.
  • the time domain start position of the uplink transmission resource is not aligned with the time domain start position of the first fixed frame length.
  • the first sending submodule includes:
  • the first sending unit is configured to send uplink information on the uplink transmission resource in the first manner.
  • the first sending unit includes:
  • the first sending subunit is used to send other uplink signals before the time domain start position of the uplink transmission resource arrives;
  • the second sending subunit is used to send uplink information on uplink transmission resources.
  • the first sending unit further includes:
  • the listening subunit is used for listening before the time domain start position of the uplink transmission resource arrives;
  • the third sending subunit is used to send uplink information on the uplink transmission resource when the channel is heard to be idle.
  • the listening subunit is specifically used for:
  • the first transmission channel is continuously monitored.
  • the listening subunit is specifically used for:
  • the first transmission channel is monitored once.
  • the first sending unit further includes:
  • the abandonment subunit is used to abandon the uplink transmission resources when the channel is busy when the channel is heard.
  • the first sending unit further includes:
  • the fourth sending subunit is used to send uplink information on the uplink transmission resource according to the instruction information of the network device.
  • the fourth sending subunit is specifically used for:
  • the uplink information is sent on the uplink transmission resource.
  • the terminal 800 also includes:
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the terminal is allowed to share the fixed frame length or channel occupation time length of the network device.
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present disclosure listens to the first transmission channel with the first fixed frame length, and can send information on the first transmission channel only when the channel is idle, so that the FBE device can Information transmission on unlicensed frequency bands.
  • the terminal and the network device each correspond to its own fixed frame length, and the configuration method is more flexible, which can reduce the rate of resource waste and improve the resource utilization rate. Further, the terminal can also use the listening type consistent with the FEB channel access mechanism for channel listening.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal for implementing various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal 90 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 91, a network module 92, an audio output unit 93, Input unit 94, sensor 95, display unit 96, user input unit 97, interface unit 98, memory 99, processor 910, power supply 911 and other components.
  • a radio frequency unit 91 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 91, a network module 92, an audio output unit 93, Input unit 94, sensor 95, display unit 96, user input unit 97, interface unit 98, memory 99, processor 910, power supply 911 and other components.
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG. 9 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal may include more or fewer components than those shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or arrange different components.
  • terminals include, but are not limited to, mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, palmtop computers, vehicle-mounted terminals
  • the radio frequency unit 91 is configured to listen to the first transmission channel, and the first transmission channel adopts the first fixed frame length; when the detection channel is idle, the uplink information is sent on the first transmission channel.
  • the processor 910 is configured to control the radio frequency unit 91 to send and receive data;
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present disclosure listens to the first transmission channel with the first fixed frame length, and can send information on the first transmission channel only when the channel is idle, so that the FBE device can perform on the unlicensed frequency band. Information transfer.
  • the terminal and the network device each correspond to its own fixed frame length, and the configuration method is more flexible, which can reduce the rate of resource waste and improve the resource utilization rate. Further, the terminal can also use a listening type consistent with the FEB channel access mechanism for channel listening.
  • the radio frequency unit 91 can be used for receiving and sending signals in the process of sending and receiving information or talking. Specifically, after receiving downlink data from a base station, it is processed by the processor 910; Uplink data is sent to the base station.
  • the radio frequency unit 91 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the radio frequency unit 91 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
  • the terminal provides users with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 92, such as helping users to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
  • the audio output unit 93 can convert the audio data received by the radio frequency unit 91 or the network module 92 or stored in the memory 99 into an audio signal and output it as sound. Moreover, the audio output unit 93 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the terminal 90 (for example, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.).
  • the audio output unit 93 includes a speaker, a buzzer, and a receiver.
  • the input unit 94 is used to receive audio or video signals.
  • the input unit 94 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 941 and a microphone 942.
  • the graphics processor 941 is configured to respond to still pictures or video images obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode. Data is processed.
  • the processed image frame may be displayed on the display unit 96.
  • the image frames processed by the graphics processor 941 may be stored in the memory 99 (or other storage medium) or sent via the radio frequency unit 91 or the network module 92.
  • the microphone 942 can receive sound, and can process such sound into audio data.
  • the processed audio data can be converted into a format that can be sent to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 91 for output in the case of a telephone call mode.
  • the terminal 90 also includes at least one sensor 95, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor.
  • the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 961 according to the brightness of the ambient light.
  • the proximity sensor can close the display panel 961 and/or when the terminal 90 is moved to the ear. Or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (usually three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used to identify terminal posture (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, Magnetometer posture calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, percussion), etc.; sensors 95 can also include fingerprint sensors, pressure sensors, iris sensors, molecular sensors, gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared Sensors, etc., will not be repeated here.
  • the display unit 96 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user.
  • the display unit 96 may include a display panel 961, and the display panel 961 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), etc.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • OLED organic light-emitting diode
  • the user input unit 97 may be used to receive inputted number or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the terminal.
  • the user input unit 97 includes a touch panel 971 and other input devices 972.
  • the touch panel 971 also called a touch screen, can collect user touch operations on or near it (for example, the user uses any suitable objects or accessories such as fingers, stylus, etc.) on the touch panel 971 or near the touch panel 971. operating).
  • the touch panel 971 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the user's touch position, and detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends it To the processor 910, the command sent by the processor 910 is received and executed.
  • the touch panel 971 can be implemented in multiple types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave.
  • the user input unit 97 may also include other input devices 972.
  • other input devices 972 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackball, mouse, and joystick, which will not be repeated here.
  • the touch panel 971 may cover the display panel 961.
  • the touch panel 971 detects a touch operation on or near it, it transmits it to the processor 910 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 910 determines the type of the touch event according to the touch The type of event provides corresponding visual output on the display panel 961.
  • the touch panel 971 and the display panel 961 are used as two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 971 and the display panel 961 may be integrated Realize the input and output functions of the terminal, which are not limited here.
  • the interface unit 98 is an interface for connecting an external device and the terminal 90.
  • the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power source (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device with an identification module, audio input/output (I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, etc.
  • the interface unit 98 may be used to receive input (for example, data information, power, etc.) from an external device and transmit the received input to one or more elements in the terminal 90 or may be used to communicate between the terminal 90 and the external device. Transfer data between.
  • the memory 99 can be used to store software programs and various data.
  • the memory 99 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area.
  • the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc.; Data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created by the use of mobile phones.
  • the memory 99 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
  • the processor 910 is the control center of the terminal. It uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire terminal. It executes by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 99, and calling data stored in the memory 99. Various functions of the terminal and processing data, so as to monitor the terminal as a whole.
  • the processor 910 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 910 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and application programs, etc.
  • the adjustment processor mainly deals with wireless communication. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 910.
  • the terminal 90 may also include a power source 911 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components.
  • a power source 911 such as a battery
  • the power source 911 may be logically connected to the processor 910 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management system. And other functions.
  • the terminal 90 includes some functional modules not shown, which will not be repeated here.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal, including a processor 910, a memory 99, and a computer program stored on the memory 99 and running on the processor 910.
  • the terminal can be a wireless terminal or a wired terminal.
  • the wireless terminal can be a device that provides voice and/or other service data connectivity to the user, a handheld device with wireless connection function, or other processing equipment connected to a wireless modem .
  • a wireless terminal can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN).
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • the wireless terminal can be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal
  • a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal
  • they can be portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-built or vehicle-mounted mobile devices, which exchange language and/or data with the wireless access network.
  • PCS Personal Communication Service
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistants
  • Wireless terminal can also be called system, subscriber unit (Subscriber Unit), subscriber station (Subscriber Station), mobile station (Mobile Station), mobile station (Mobile), remote station (Remote Station), remote terminal (Remote Terminal), connection Access terminal (Access Terminal), user terminal (User Terminal), user agent (User Agent), and user equipment (User Device or User Equipment) are not limited here.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • a computer program is stored on which a computer program is stored.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, each process of the foregoing embodiment of the information transmission method in the unlicensed frequency band is realized, and can be To achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, I will not repeat them here.
  • the computer-readable storage medium such as read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
  • the information transmission method of the unlicensed frequency band in the embodiment of the present disclosure is applied to the network device side, and the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 Receive uplink information on a first transmission channel; wherein, the first transmission channel uses a first fixed frame length.
  • the network device in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be an FBE device, the fixed frame length supported by the network device is a value in a value set, and the network device may start transmission at the beginning of a certain fixed frame length.
  • the first transmission channel adopting the first fixed frame length may be: the first transmission channel adopts the frame structure of the first fixed frame length.
  • the terminal Before the start time of the first fixed frame length (or called before transmission is started), the terminal can execute LBT. When the LBT determines that the channel is idle, the terminal can send in the next first fixed frame length. Correspondingly, the network device can receive within the first fixed frame length.
  • the network device of the embodiment of the present disclosure may further include the following steps when sending: listening to the second transmission channel; in the case where the listening channel is idle, sending downlink information on the second transmission channel; wherein , The second transmission channel uses the second fixed frame length.
  • the terminal receives downlink information on the second transmission channel.
  • the network device corresponds to the second fixed frame length
  • the network device uses the second fixed frame length for transmission
  • the terminal uses the second fixed frame length for reception.
  • the listening type used for listening to the second transmission channel in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be category2 LBT. That is to say, in order to maintain consistency with the channel access mechanism of the FEB terminal, the network device in the embodiment of the present disclosure also adopts category 2 LBT to listen to the second transmission channel.
  • the second fixed frame length may be the same as the first fixed frame length, and the same as used herein means that the duration of the second fixed frame length is the same as the duration of the first fixed frame length.
  • the second fixed frame length may also be different from the first fixed frame length, and the difference mentioned here means that the duration of the second fixed frame length is different from the duration of the first fixed frame length.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure does not specifically limit the frame structure.
  • the frame structure of the second fixed frame length may be the same as The frame structure of the first fixed frame length is the same or different.
  • the first fixed frame length can be flexibly configured for the terminal. At this time, the fixed frame length corresponding to the terminal and the network device can be the same or different. In this way, network equipment and terminals can be flexibly configured with a fixed frame length, which can reduce unnecessary resource waste and improve resource utilization.
  • the network device of the embodiment of the present disclosure may also perform: sending at least one of the first fixed frame length and the second fixed frame length to the terminal.
  • the network device may send the corresponding fixed frame length to the terminal.
  • the network device further includes: receiving the first fixed frame length.
  • the terminal reports the first fixed frame length, that is, the terminal sends its corresponding fixed frame length to the network device, so that the network device can receive based on the first fixed frame length.
  • step 1101 in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes: receiving uplink information on the upper transmission resource in the first transmission channel; wherein, the uplink transmission resource is a configured authorized transmission resource or a scheduling-based transmission resource.
  • the above transmission resource is the configuration authorized transmission resource as an example.
  • the configuration authorized transmission resource can be a semi-static configuration of the network device to the terminal, so that when business data arrives, the terminal can send data on the configured authorized transmission resource without other information.
  • the interactive process can reduce the delay of data transmission.
  • the time domain start position of the uplink transmission resource in the first transmission channel is aligned with the time domain start position of the first fixed frame length.
  • the time domain start position of the configuration authorization transmission resource is aligned with the time domain start position of the first fixed frame length, which can ensure that the terminal can immediately perform configuration authorization transmission after completing the CCA.
  • the time domain start position of the uplink transmission resource in the first transmission channel is not aligned with the time domain start position of the first fixed frame length.
  • the terminal cannot immediately perform uplink transmission after performing CCA on the first transmission channel, but the terminal can send uplink information on the uplink transmission resource in the first manner.
  • the time domain start position of the configured transmission resource or the transmission resource based on scheduling is not aligned with the time domain start edge of the fixed frame length, if the LBT is performed before the fixed frame length starts, and the channel is detected to be empty, you can LBT is performed before actual transmission, or other signals are sent to fill the gap between the fixed frame length edge and the uplink transmission resource, or transmission is performed based on the instruction information of the network device.
  • the network device when the terminal performs uplink transmission based on the instruction information of the network device, before step 101, the network device further includes: sending instruction information to the terminal when the channel is detected to be idle, and the instruction information is used to indicate: allow the terminal The fixed frame length or channel occupation time of shared network equipment. Specifically, the network device performs category 2 LBT before the start of a fixed frame length. When detecting that the channel is idle, the network device instructs the terminal to share the fixed frame period (fixed frame period) or channel occupation time (COT) To transfer.
  • the fixed frame period fixed frame period
  • COT channel occupation time
  • the FEB network device can perform information transmission on the unlicensed frequency band.
  • the terminal and the network device each correspond to its own fixed frame length, and the configuration method is more flexible, which can reduce the rate of resource waste and improve the resource utilization rate.
  • the network equipment may also use a listening type consistent with the FEB channel access mechanism for channel listening.
  • the network device 1100 of the embodiment of the present disclosure can realize the reception of uplink information on the first transmission channel in the above-mentioned embodiment; wherein the first transmission channel adopts the details of the first fixed frame length method, and achieves With the same effect, the network device 1100 specifically includes the following functional modules:
  • the third receiving module 1110 is configured to receive uplink information on the first transmission channel; wherein, the first transmission channel uses a first fixed frame length.
  • the network device 1100 also includes:
  • the second listening module is used to monitor the second transmission channel
  • the second sending module is configured to send downlink information on the second transmission channel when the channel is detected to be idle; wherein, the second transmission channel adopts a second fixed frame length.
  • the second fixed frame length is different from the first fixed frame length.
  • the network device 1100 also includes:
  • the third sending module is configured to send at least one of the first fixed frame length and the second fixed frame length to the terminal.
  • the network device 1100 also includes:
  • the fourth receiving module is used to receive the first fixed frame length.
  • the third receiving module includes:
  • the first receiving submodule is configured to receive uplink information on the upper transmission resource in the first transmission channel; wherein, the uplink transmission resource is a configured authorized transmission resource or a scheduling-based transmission resource.
  • the time domain start position of the uplink transmission resource is aligned with the time domain start position of the first fixed frame length.
  • the time domain start position of the uplink transmission resource is not aligned with the time domain start position of the first fixed frame length.
  • the network device 1100 also includes:
  • the fourth sending module is used to send indication information to the terminal when the channel is detected to be idle.
  • the indication information is used to indicate that the terminal is allowed to share the fixed frame length or channel occupation time of the network device.
  • the FEB network device of the embodiment of the present disclosure can perform information transmission on an unlicensed frequency band.
  • the terminal and the network device each correspond to its own fixed frame length, and the configuration method is more flexible, which can reduce the rate of resource waste and improve the resource utilization rate.
  • the network equipment may also use a listening type consistent with the FEB channel access mechanism for channel listening.
  • the division of the various modules of the above network equipment and the terminal is only a division of logical functions, and may be fully or partially integrated into a physical entity in actual implementation, or may be physically separated.
  • these modules can all be implemented in the form of software called by processing elements; they can also be implemented in the form of hardware; part of the modules can be implemented in the form of calling software by processing elements, and some of the modules can be implemented in the form of hardware.
  • the determination module may be a separately established processing element, or it may be integrated in a chip of the above-mentioned device for implementation.
  • each step of the above method or each of the above modules can be completed by hardware integrated logic circuits in the processor element or instructions in the form of software.
  • the above modules may be one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above methods, such as: one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), or one or more microprocessors (digital signal processor, DSP), or one or more Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), etc.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the processing element may be a general-purpose processor, such as a central processing unit (CPU) or other processors that can call program codes.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • these modules can be integrated together and implemented in the form of a system-on-a-chip (SOC).
  • SOC system-on-a-chip
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a network device.
  • the network device includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor.
  • the processor executes the computer program.
  • the embodiment of the invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium with a computer program stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the information transmission method in the unlicensed frequency band as described above are realized.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a network device.
  • the network equipment 1200 includes: an antenna 121, a radio frequency device 122, and a baseband device 123.
  • the antenna 121 is connected to the radio frequency device 122.
  • the radio frequency device 122 receives information through the antenna 121 and sends the received information to the baseband device 123 for processing.
  • the baseband device 123 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 122, and the radio frequency device 122 processes the received information and sends it out via the antenna 121.
  • the foregoing frequency band processing apparatus may be located in the baseband apparatus 123, and the method executed by the network device in the above embodiment may be implemented in the baseband apparatus 123, and the baseband apparatus 123 includes a processor 124 and a memory 125.
  • the baseband device 123 may include, for example, at least one baseband board, and multiple chips are arranged on the baseband board, as shown in FIG. 12, one of the chips is, for example, a processor 124, which is connected to a memory 125 to call programs in the memory 125 and execute The network device shown in the above method embodiment operates.
  • the baseband device 123 may also include a network interface 126 for exchanging information with the radio frequency device 122, and the interface is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI).
  • CPRI common public radio interface
  • the processor here may be a single processor or a collective term for multiple processing elements.
  • the processor may be a CPU or an ASIC, or may be configured to implement one or more of the methods executed by the above network devices.
  • An integrated circuit for example: one or more microprocessor DSP, or, one or more field programmable gate array FPGA, etc.
  • the storage element may be a memory or a collective term for multiple storage elements.
  • the memory 125 may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory can be Read-Only Memory (ROM), Programmable Read-Only Memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), and Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • the volatile memory may be a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), which is used as an external cache.
  • RAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • DRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Double Data Rate SDRAM DDRSDRAM
  • enhanced SDRAM ESDRAM
  • Synchlink DRAM SLDRAM
  • Direct Rambus RAM DRRAM
  • the memory 125 described in this application is intended to include, but is not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
  • the network device of the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes: a computer program stored on the memory 125 and running on the processor 124, and the processor 124 calls the computer program in the memory 125 to execute the method executed by each module shown in FIG. .
  • the computer program when called by the processor 124, it can be used to execute: receive uplink information on the first transmission channel; wherein, the first transmission channel adopts the first fixed frame length.
  • the network device in the embodiment of the present disclosure can perform information transmission on an unlicensed frequency band.
  • the terminal and the network device each correspond to an independent fixed frame length, the configuration method is more flexible, and the resource waste rate can be reduced and the resource utilization rate can be improved.
  • the network equipment may also use a listening type consistent with the FEB channel access mechanism for channel listening.
  • the disclosed device and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
  • the functional units in the various embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present disclosure essentially or the part that contributes to the related technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including several
  • the instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
  • each component or each step can be decomposed and/or recombined. These decomposition and/or recombination should be regarded as equivalent solutions of the present disclosure.
  • the steps of performing the above-mentioned series of processing can naturally be performed in chronological order in the order of description, but do not necessarily need to be performed in chronological order, and some steps can be performed in parallel or independently of each other.
  • Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or any of the steps or components of the methods and devices of the present disclosure can be used in any computing device (including a processor, storage medium, etc.) or a network of computing devices, using hardware and firmware , Software, or a combination of them. This can be achieved by those of ordinary skill in the art using their basic programming skills after reading the description of the present disclosure.
  • the purpose of the present disclosure can also be realized by running a program or a group of programs on any computing device.
  • the computing device may be a well-known general-purpose device. Therefore, the purpose of the present disclosure can also be achieved only by providing a program product including program code for implementing the method or device. That is, such a program product also constitutes the present disclosure, and a storage medium storing such a program product also constitutes the present disclosure.
  • the storage medium may be any well-known storage medium or any storage medium developed in the future. It should also be pointed out that, in the device and method of the present disclosure, obviously, each component or each step can be decomposed and/or recombined.

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Abstract

本公开公开了一种非授权频段的信息传输方法、终端及网络设备，该方法包括：对第一传输信道进行侦听，第一传输信道采用第一固定帧长；在侦听到信道空闲的情况下，在第一传输信道上，发送上行信息。

Description

非授权频段的信息传输方法、终端及网络设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2019年2月2日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.201910108016.7的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种非授权频段的信息传输方法、终端及网络设备。
背景技术
在移动通信***中，非授权频段(unlicensed band)可以作为授权频段(licensed band)的补充帮助运营商对服务进行扩容。由于非授权频段由多种无线接入技术共用，因此非授权频段在使用时必须符合一定规则(regulation)以保证所有设备可以公平的使用该资源，例如先听后说(Listen Before Talk，LBT)，最大信道占用时间(Maximum Channel Occupancy Time，MCOT)等规则。当传输节点需要发送信息时，需要先做LBT对周围的节点进行功率检测(Energy Detection，ED)，当检测到的功率低于一个门限时，认为信道为空(idle)，传输节点可以进行发送；反之，则认为信道为忙，传输节点不能进行发送。传输节点开始传输后，占用的信道时间(Channel Occupancy Time，COT)不能超过MCOT。
基于帧的设备(Frame Based Equipment，FBE)指设备的发送/接收定时采用周期结构，其周期为固定帧长(Fixed Frame Period)。FBE节点采用基于LBT的信道接入机制来占用信道，其中发起包含一次或多次连续传输的传输序列的节点称之为发起节点(Initiating Device)，其它节点称之为响应节点(Responding Device)。进一步地，在某个Fixed Frame Period的开始时刻启动传输之前，发起节点将执行LBT，也就是信道空闲估计(Clear Channel Assess，CCA)，如果判断为空闲，则可以立即发送，否则在紧接着的Fixed Frame Period时长内都不允许发送。但是相关技术中，没有在非授权频段下FBE设备如何 进行配置授权传输的方式，以及当上行传输资源时域位置与固定帧的起始边缘不一致时的传输方案。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供了一种非授权频段的信息传输方法、终端及网络设备，以解决非授权频段下，FBE的信息传输问题。
第一方面，本公开实施例提供了一种非授权频段的信息传输方法，应用于终端侧，包括：
对第一传输信道进行侦听，第一传输信道采用第一固定帧长；
在侦听到信道空闲的情况下，在第一传输信道上，发送上行信息。
第二方面，本公开实施例还提供了一种终端，包括：
第一侦听模块，用于对第一传输信道进行侦听，第一传输信道采用第一固定帧长；
第一发送模块，用于在侦听到信道空闲的情况下，在第一传输信道上，发送上行信息。
第三方面，本公开实施例提供了一种终端，终端包括处理器、存储器以及存储于存储器上并在处理器上运行的计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述的非授权频段的信息传输方法的步骤。
第四方面，本公开实施例提供了一种非授权频段的信息传输方法，应用于网络设备侧，包括：
在第一传输信道上，接收上行信息；其中，第一传输信道采用第一固定帧长。
第五方面，本公开实施例提供了一种网络设备，包括：
第三接收模块，用于在第一传输信道上，接收上行信息；其中，第一传输信道采用第一固定帧长。
第六方面，本公开实施例还提供了一种网络设备，网络设备包括处理器、存储器以及存储于存储器上并在处理器上运行的计算机程序，处理器执行计算机程序时实现上述的非授权频段的信息传输方法的步骤。
第七方面，本公开实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读 存储介质上存储有计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述终端侧或网络设备侧的非授权频段的信息传输方法的步骤。
这样，本公开实施例的终端对采用第一固定帧长的第一传输信道进行侦听，在侦听到信道空闲时才可在第一传输信道上发送信息，使得FBE设备可在非授权频段上进行信息传输。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案，下面将对本公开实施例的描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1表示本公开实施例可应用的一种移动通信***框图；
图2表示本公开实施例终端侧非授权频段的信息传输方法的流程示意图；
图3表示本公开实施例第一固定帧长和第二固定帧长的资源映射示意图；
图4表示本公开实施例中上行传输资源的资源映射示意图；
图5表示本公开实施例中方式一的传输映射示意图；
图6表示本公开实施例中方式二中侦听方式一的传输映射示意图；
图7表示本公开实施例中方式二中侦听方式二的传输映射示意图；
图8表示本公开实施例终端的模块结构示意图；
图9表示本公开实施例的终端框图；
图10表示本公开实施例网络设备非授权频段的信息传输方法的流程示意图；
图11表示本公开实施例网络设备的模块结构示意图；
图12表示本公开实施例的网络设备框图。
具体实施方式
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例，然而应当理解，可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反，提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地 理解本公开，并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、***、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一。
本文所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution，LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced，LTE-A)***，并且也可用于各种无线通信***，诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access，TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access，FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access，OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access，SC-FDMA)和其他***。术语“***”和“网络”常被可互换地使用。本文所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的***和无线电技术，也可用于其他***和无线电技术。然而，以下描述出于示例目的描述了NR***，并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语，尽管这些技术也可应用于NR***应用以外的应用。
以下描述提供示例而并非限定权利要求中阐述的范围、适用性或者配置。可以对所讨论的要素的功能和布置作出改变而不会脱离本公开的精神和范围。各种示例可恰适地省略、替代、或添加各种规程或组件。例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
请参见图1，图1示出本公开实施例可应用的一种无线通信***的框图。无线通信***包括终端11和网络设备12。其中，终端11也可以称作终端设备或者用户终端(User Equipment，UE)，终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet  Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)或车载设备等终端侧设备，需要说明的是，在本公开实施例中并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络设备12可以是基站或核心网，其中，上述基站可以是5G及以后版本的基站(例如：gNB、5G NR NB等)，或者其他通信***中的基站(例如：eNB、WLAN接入点、或其他接入点等)，其中，基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set，BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set，ESS)、B节点、演进型B节点(eNB)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、WLAN接入点、WiFi节点或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语，只要达到相同的技术效果，所述基站不限于特定技术词汇，需要说明的是，在本公开实施例中仅以NR***中的基站为例，但是并不限定基站的具体类型。
基站可在基站控制器的控制下与终端11通信，在各种示例中，基站控制器可以是核心网或某些基站的一部分。一些基站可通过回程与核心网进行控制信息或用户数据的通信。在一些示例中，这些基站中的一些可以通过回程链路直接或间接地彼此通信，回程链路可以是有线或无线通信链路。无线通信***可支持多个载波(不同频率的波形信号)上的操作。多载波发射机能同时在这多个载波上传送经调制信号。例如，每条通信链路可以是根据各种无线电技术来调制的多载波信号。每个已调信号可在不同的载波上发送并且可携带控制信息(例如，参考信号、控制信道等)、开销信息、数据等。
基站可经由一个或多个接入点天线与终端11进行无线通信。每个基站可以为各自相应的覆盖区域提供通信覆盖。接入点的覆盖区域可被划分成仅构成该覆盖区域的一部分的扇区。无线通信***可包括不同类型的基站(例如宏基站、微基站、或微微基站)。基站也可利用不同的无线电技术，诸如蜂窝或WLAN无线电接入技术。基站可以与相同或不同的接入网或运营商部署相关联。不同基站的覆盖区域(包括相同或不同类型的基站的覆盖区域、利用相同或不同无线电技术的覆盖区域、或属于相同或不同接入网的覆盖区域)可以交叠。
无线通信***中的通信链路可包括用于承载上行链路(Uplink，UL)传输(例如，从终端11到网络设备12)的上行链路，或用于承载下行链路(Downlink，DL)传输(例如，从网络设备12到终端11)的下行链路。UL传输还可被称为反向链路传输，而DL传输还可被称为前向链路传输。下行链路传输可以使用授权频段、非授权频段或这两者来进行。类似地，上行链路传输可以使用有授权频段、非授权频段或这两者来进行。
本公开实施例的非授权频段的信息传输方法，应用于终端，如图2所示，该方法包括以下步骤：
步骤21：对第一传输信道进行侦听，第一传输信道采用第一固定帧长。
其中，本公开实施例的终端可以是FBE设备，终端支持的固定帧长(Fixed Frame Period)的取值集合可以设备制造商预配置，例如支持的固定帧长要求都位于1～10ms范围内。其中终端可以在某个固定帧长的开始时刻启动传输，终端还可以更改其当前应用的固定帧长，但是更改频度不能高于200ms一次。
其中，第一传输信道采用第一固定帧长可以是：第一传输信道采用第一固定帧长的帧结构。在第一固定帧长的开始时刻之前(或称为启动传输之前)，终端可执行LBT，如信道空闲估计(Clear Channel Assess，CCA)。其中，值得指出的是，终端可采用特定侦听类型对第一传输信道进行侦听。侦听类型包括但不限于：侦听类型1(category 1)，侦听类型2(category 2)和侦听类型4(category4)。category1的LBT是终端不做LBT，又可称为立即传输(immediate transmission)。category 2的LBT是一次侦听(one-shot LBT)，即终端在传输前做一次LBT(即做一次CCA)，信道空闲则进行传输，信道为忙则不传输。category 4的LBT是基于回退(back-off)的信道侦听机制，当终端侦听到信道为忙时，进行回退，继续做侦听，直到侦听到信道为空，则进行传输。可选地，本公开实施例中的终端可采用但不限于以上侦听类型中的一种进行信道侦听。
步骤22：在侦听到信道空闲的情况下，在第一传输信道上，发送上行信息。
其中，终端在CCA时判断为信道空闲，则可以在紧接着的第一固定帧长内发送。以侦听类型为category 2为例，终端紧邻(immediately before)第一 固定帧长时域起始位置处，对第一传输信道进行一次侦听，若终端在做CCA时判断信道为忙，则在紧接着的第一固定帧长内都不允许发送。其中，本公开实施例中在紧邻第一固定帧长时域起始位置的位置可参见图3中终端进行CCA的位置，该位置与第一固定帧长相邻，且在第一固定帧长开始之前。
在本公开的一种实施例中，终端还可以：在第二传输信道上，接收下行信息；其中，第二传输信道采用第二固定帧长。这里指的是网络设备对应第二固定帧长，或者说，终端采用第二固定帧长进行接收。其中，第二固定帧长可以与第一固定帧长相同，这里所说的相同指的是第二固定帧长的持续时间与第一固定帧长的持续时间相同。另外，第二固定帧长也可以与第一固定帧长不同，这里所说的不同指的是第二固定帧长的持续时间与第一固定帧长的持续时间不同。值得指出的是，本公开实施例并不对帧结构做具体限定，例如在第二固定帧长与第一固定帧长的持续时间相同的情况下，第二固定帧长的帧结构可以与第一固定帧长的帧结构相同或不同。
本公开实施例中可以灵活地为终端配置第一固定帧长(fixed frame period)。此时，终端和网络设备各自对应的固定帧长可以保持一致，也可以不一致。以网络设备对应的第二固定帧长与终端对应的第一固定帧长不同为例，如图3所示，终端和网络设备分别对应长度不一致的固定帧长。也就是说，网络设备和终端的固定帧长可以不一致，或者说网络设备和终端各自的发送和接收的固定帧长不一致。在本公开实施例中，配置的固定帧长是从发送端的角度定义的，对应的接收端按照发送端的固定帧长进行接收，如图3所示，图中虚线部分为接收资源。这样，网络设备和终端灵活的配置固定帧长，可减少不必要的资源浪费，提高资源利用率。
可选地，该方法还可以包括：获取第一固定帧长和第二固定帧长中的至少一项。可选地，在终端和网络设备各自对应一固定帧长时，网络设备可将各自对应的固定帧长发送给终端，例如网络设备可通过无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)，将第一固定帧长和第二固定帧长中的至少一项发送给终端。另外第一固定帧长和第二固定帧长也可以是预定义的，如协议约定。
可选地，该方法还可以包括：终端上报第一固定帧长，即终端将自己对应的固定帧长发送给网络设备，以便于网络设备基于第一固定帧长进行接收。
进一步地，第五代(5th Generation，5G)移动通信***，或者称为新空口(New Radio，NR)***，需要适应多样化的场景和业务需求，NR***的主要场景包括移动宽带增强(enhanced Mobile Broadband，eMBB)通信、大规模物联网(massive Machine Type Communications，mMTC)通信和超高可靠超低时延通信(Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communications，URLLC)，这些场景对***提出了高可靠、低时延、大带宽和广覆盖等要求。在FBE的上行传输对于每个Fixed Frame Period只有一次侦听机会的情况下，若CCA抢占失败，整个Fixed Frame Period均不可用，产生较大时延，可能无法满足NR***的低时延要求。
为了降低NR***非授权频段下传输的时延，***支持上行半静态的配置授权传输(configured grant)，以减少信令交互流程，保证低时延要求。其中，配置授权传输资源可通过无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)信令半静态地配置，当业务数据到来时，终端可在配置授权传输资源(如物理上行共享信道PUSCH)上发送数据。另外，对于基于调度的上行传输(Scheduling-based UpLink，SUL)，当调度时延比剩余的固定帧长还长时，则被调度数据会在下一个固定帧长内，但调度数据的传输资源的时域起始位置可能未与固定帧长的时域起始位置对齐，如基于调度的传输资源的时域起始位置不在第一固定帧长的边缘。在该场景下，步骤22包括：在第一传输信道中的上行传输资源上，发送上行信息；其中，上行传输资源为配置授权传输资源或基于调度的传输资源。
以上行传输资源为配置授权传输资源为例，终端可以不经过网络设备授权而进行自主上行传输。终端在传输之前，对第一传输信道进行侦听，若侦听到信道空闲，则可以在第一传输信道中的配置授权传输资源上发送上行信息。
另外，上行传输资源还可以是基于调度的传输资源，终端在传输之前，对第一传输信道进行侦听，若侦听到信道空闲，则可以在第一传输信道中的基于调度的传输资源上，按照DCI信息发送上行信息。
进一步地，本公开实施例中对第一传输信道进行侦听所采用的侦听类型可以是category 2的LBT。也就是说，为了与FEB终端的信道接入机制保持 统一，本公开实施例的终端也采用category 2的LBT对第一传输信道进行侦听，例如进行配置授权传输的FBE终端采用category 2的LBT信道接入机制。具体地，步骤21包括：对第一传输信道进行一次侦听。
进一步地，为了保证FEB终端在CCA后可以立即进行配置授权传输或调度传输，第一传输信道中上行传输资源的时域起始位置与第一固定帧长的时域起始位置对齐。例如对于进行配置授权传输的FBE终端，配置授权传输资源的时域起始位置与第一固定帧长的时域起始位置对齐，这样可以保证终端在做完CCA后可以立即进行配置授权传输。
此外，第一传输信道中上行传输资源的时域起始位置也可以与第一固定帧长的时域起始位置未对齐。对于该场景，终端无法在对第一传输信道进行CCA后，立即进行上行传输，但终端可按照第一方式在上行传输资源上发送上行信息。下面本公开实施例将结合不同方式对上行传输方式做进一步说明。如图4所示，上行传输资源的时域起始位置和第一固定帧长的时域起始位置不对齐。如当配置授权传输资源的时域起始位置和第一固定帧长的时域起始位置不对齐，或者，网络设备对终端进行跨帧(cross frame)调度时，某个固定帧长上的调度资源的时域起始位置与该固定帧长的时域起始位置不对齐。此时，若终端在第一固定帧长的第一传输信道之前做侦听，检测到信道为空，终端无法立即进行传输，为了解决这个问题，可以但不限于采用以下几种方法进行传输。
方式一、在上行传输资源的时域起始位置到达之前，发送其他上行信号；在上行传输资源上，发送上行信息。
该方式下，终端在对第一传输信道进行侦听确定信道空闲的情况下，例如终端在紧邻第一固定帧长的时域起始位置处进行侦听确定信道空闲的情况下，终端在第一固定帧长的时域起始位置与上行传输资源的时域起始位置之间，可发送其他上行信号。这里所说的其他上行信号指的是除免调度上行信息或调度上行信息之外的其他信号，如其他上行数据或信令。如图5所示，终端在第一固定帧长开始之前做category 2的LBT，即做一次CCA，若检测到信道空闲，则终端发送其他上行数据或者信令直到上行传输资源开始，例如终端在侦听到信道空闲后，先发送探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal， SRS)填充未分配资源，直到上行传输资源开始。
方式二、在上行传输资源的时域起始位置到达之前进行侦听；在侦听到信道空闲的情况下，在上行传输资源上发送上行信息。
该方式下，终端在对第一传输信道进行侦听确定信道空闲的情况下，例如终端在紧邻第一固定帧长的时域起始位置处进行侦听确定信道空闲的情况下，终端在上行传输资源之前可先做侦听，以确保上行传输资源可用，在侦听到上行传输资源空闲的情况下，在上行传输资源上发送上行信息。其中，值得指出的是，对上行传输资源进行侦听的方式包括但不限于：
侦听方式1、在上行传输资源的时域起始位置到达之前，对第一传输信道进行持续侦听。
该方式下，终端在对第一传输信道进行侦听确定信道空闲的情况下，例如终端在紧邻第一固定帧长的时域起始位置处进行侦听确定信道空闲的情况下，终端在第一固定帧长的时域起始位置与上行传输资源的时域起始位置之间，可持续侦听。如图6所示，终端在第一固定帧长开始之前做category 2的LBT，即做一次CCA，若检测到信道空闲，终端继续进行category 2的LBT，直到终端的上行传输资源前。其中值得指出的是，在该方式下，终端在上行传输资源之前持续做LBT，且每次LBT均显示信道空闲，这样终端可以在上行传输资源上进行上行传输。
侦听方式2、在紧邻上行传输资源的时域起始位置处，对第一传输信道进行一次侦听。
该方式下，终端在对第一传输信道进行侦听确定信道空闲的情况下，例如终端在紧邻第一固定帧长的时域起始位置处进行侦听确定信道空闲的情况下，终端进一步在紧邻上行传输资源时域起始位置处，可进行一次侦听。如图7所示，终端在第一固定帧长开始之前做category 2的LBT，即做一次CCA，若检测到信道空闲，终端进一步在紧邻上行传输资源的时域起始位置处，再做一次category 2的LBT，若侦听到信道空闲，则可以立即在上行传输资源上进行上行传输。其中，本公开实施例中在紧邻上行传输资源时域起始位置处进行侦听，侦听结束后立即进入上行传输资源，其中，紧邻上行传输资源时域起始位置的位置指的是图7中进行CCA的位置，该位置与上行传输资源 相邻。
在该方式二下，终端在侦听到信道为忙的情况下，放弃上行传输资源。这里所说的侦听到信道为忙可以是：针对侦听方式1，若连续侦听过程中有一次LBT检测到信道为忙，则终端停止侦听并放弃该上行传输资源，即在该第一固定帧长的第一传输信道内不进行传输。针对侦听方式2，若紧邻上行传输资源的一次LBT检测到信道为忙，则终端放弃该上行传输，即在该第一固定帧长的第一传输信道内不进行传输。
方式三、根据网络设备的指示信息，在上行传输资源上发送上行信息。
该方式下，在网络设备的指示下进行上行传输。具体地，该方式包括：在接收到指示信息后，在上行传输资源的时域起始位置到达之前进行一次侦听；在侦听到信道空闲的情况下，在上行传输资源上，发送上行信息。例如终端在收到指示信息后，在紧邻上行传输资源时域起始位置处做category 2的LBT，若检测到信道为空，则在上行传输资源上进行上行传输。
进一步地，根据网络设备的指示信息，在上行传输资源上发送上行信息的步骤之前还包括：接收指示信息，该指示信息用于指示：允许终端共享网络设备的固定帧长或者信道占用时长。例如网络设备在一个固定帧长开始之前做category 2的LBT，当检测到信道空闲时，网络设备指示终端可以共享(share)该固定帧长(fixed frame period)或信道占用时长(COT)进行传输。
本公开实施例中，当配置传输资源或基于调度的传输资源的时域起始位置与固定帧长的时域起始边缘不对齐时，若在固定帧长开始前做LBT，且检测到信道为空，则可以在实际传输之前再进行LBT，或者发送其他信号填充固定帧长边缘和上行传输资源之间的间隙(gap)，或者基于网络设备的指示信息进行传输。
本公开实施例的非授权频段的信息传输方法中，终端对采用第一固定帧长的第一传输信道进行侦听，在侦听到信道空闲时才可在第一传输信道上发送信息，使得FBE设备可在非授权频段上进行信息传输。另外终端和网络设备各自对应独自的固定帧长，配置方式更加灵活，可降低资源浪费率，提高资源利用率。进一步地，终端还可采用与FEB信道接入机制一致的侦听类型进行信道侦听。
以上实施例介绍了不同场景下的非授权频段的信息传输方法，下面将结合附图对与其对应的终端做进一步介绍。
如图8所示，本公开实施例的终端800，能实现上述实施例中对第一传输信道进行侦听，第一传输信道采用第一固定帧长；在侦听到信道空闲的情况下，在第一传输信道上，发送上行信息方法的细节，并达到相同的效果，该终端800具体包括以下功能模块：
第一侦听模块810，用于对第一传输信道进行侦听，第一传输信道采用第一固定帧长；
第一发送模块820，用于在侦听到信道空闲的情况下，在第一传输信道上，发送上行信息。
其中，终端800还包括：
第一接收模块，用于在第二传输信道上，接收下行信息；其中，第二传输信道采用第二固定帧长。
其中，第二固定帧长与第一固定帧长不同。
其中，终端800还包括：
获取模块，用于获取第一固定帧长和第二固定帧长中的至少一项。
其中，终端800还包括：
上报模块，用于上报第一固定帧长。
其中，第一发送模块820包括：
第一发送子模块，用于在第一传输信道中的上行传输资源上，发送上行信息；其中，上行传输资源为配置授权传输资源或基于调度的传输资源。
其中，第一侦听模块810包括：
第一侦听子模块，用于对第一传输信道进行一次侦听。
其中，上行传输资源的时域起始位置与第一固定帧长的时域起始位置对齐。
其中，上行传输资源的时域起始位置与第一固定帧长的时域起始位置未对齐。
其中，第一发送子模块包括：
第一发送单元，用于按照第一方式，在上行传输资源上发送上行信息。
其中，第一发送单元包括：
第一发送子单元，用于在上行传输资源的时域起始位置到达之前，发送其他上行信号；
第二发送子单元，用于在上行传输资源上，发送上行信息。
其中，第一发送单元还包括：
侦听子单元，用于在上行传输资源的时域起始位置到达之前进行侦听；
第三发送子单元，用于在侦听到信道空闲的情况下，在上行传输资源上发送上行信息。
其中，侦听子单元具体用于：
在上行传输资源的时域起始位置到达之前，对第一传输信道进行持续侦听。
其中，侦听子单元具体用于：
在紧邻上行传输资源的时域起始位置处，对第一传输信道进行一次侦听。
其中，第一发送单元还包括：
放弃子单元，用于在侦听到信道为忙的情况下，放弃上行传输资源。
其中，第一发送单元还包括：
第四发送子单元，用于根据网络设备的指示信息，在上行传输资源上发送上行信息。
其中，第四发送子单元具体用于：
在接收到指示信息后，在上行传输资源的时域起始位置到达之前进行一次侦听；
在侦听到信道空闲的情况下，在上行传输资源上，发送上行信息。
其中，终端800还包括：
第二接收模块，用于接收指示信息，指示信息用于指示：允许终端共享网络设备的固定帧长或者信道占用时长。
值得指出的是，本公开实施例的终端对采用第一固定帧长的第一传输信道进行侦听，在侦听到信道空闲时才可在第一传输信道上发送信息，使得FBE设备可在非授权频段上进行信息传输。另外终端和网络设备各自对应独自的固定帧长，配置方式更加灵活，可降低资源浪费率，提高资源利用率。进一 步地，终端还可采用与FEB信道接入机制一致的侦听类型进行信道侦听。
为了更好的实现上述目的，进一步地，图9为实现本公开各个实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图，该终端90包括但不限于：射频单元91、网络模块92、音频输出单元93、输入单元94、传感器95、显示单元96、用户输入单元97、接口单元98、存储器99、处理器910、以及电源911等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图9中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定，终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。在本公开实施例中，终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。
其中，射频单元91，用于对第一传输信道进行侦听，第一传输信道采用第一固定帧长；在侦听到信道空闲的情况下，在第一传输信道上，发送上行信息。
处理器910，用于控制射频单元91收发数据；
本公开实施例的终端对采用第一固定帧长的第一传输信道进行侦听，在侦听到信道空闲时才可在第一传输信道上发送信息，使得FBE设备可在非授权频段上进行信息传输。另外终端和网络设备各自对应独自的固定帧长，配置方式更加灵活，可降低资源浪费率，提高资源利用率。进一步地，终端还可采用与FEB信道接入机制一致的侦听类型进行信道侦听。
应理解的是，本公开实施例中，射频单元91可用于收发信息或通话过程中，信号的接收和发送，具体地，将来自基站的下行数据接收后，给处理器910处理；另外，将上行的数据发送给基站。通常，射频单元91包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外，射频单元91还可以通过无线通信***与网络和其他设备通信。
终端通过网络模块92为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问，如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。
音频输出单元93可以将射频单元91或网络模块92接收的或者在存储器99中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且，音频输出单元93还可以提供与终端90执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如，呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元93包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受 话器等。
输入单元94用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元94可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)941和麦克风942，图形处理器941对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元96上。经图形处理器941处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器99(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元91或网络模块92进行发送。麦克风942可以接收声音，并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元91发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。
终端90还包括至少一种传感器95，比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地，光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板961的亮度，接近传感器可在终端90移动到耳边时，关闭显示面板961和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种，加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别终端姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等；传感器95还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等，在此不再赘述。
显示单元96用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元96可包括显示面板961，可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode，OLED)等形式来配置显示面板961。
用户输入单元97可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与终端的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地，用户输入单元97包括触控面板971以及其他输入设备972。触控面板971，也称为触摸屏，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板971上或在触控面板971附近的操作)。触控面板971可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器 从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给处理器910，接收处理器910发来的命令并加以执行。此外，可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板971。除了触控面板971，用户输入单元97还可以包括其他输入设备972。具体地，其他输入设备972可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
进一步地，触控面板971可覆盖在显示面板961上，当触控面板971检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器910以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器910根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板961上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图9中，触控面板971与显示面板961是作为两个独立的部件来实现终端的输入和输出功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将触控面板971与显示面板961集成而实现终端的输入和输出功能，具体此处不做限定。
接口单元98为外部装置与终端90连接的接口。例如，外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元98可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如，数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到终端90内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在终端90和外部装置之间传输数据。
存储器99可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器99可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作***、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外，存储器99可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
处理器910是终端的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个终端的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器99内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器99内的数据，执行终端的各种功能和处理数据，从而对终端进行整体监控。处理器910可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选地，处理器910可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作***、 用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器910中。
终端90还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源911(比如电池)，可选地，电源911可以通过电源管理***与处理器910逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理***实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。
另外，终端90包括一些未示出的功能模块，在此不再赘述。
可选地，本公开实施例还提供一种终端，包括处理器910，存储器99，存储在存储器99上并可在所述处理器910上运行的计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器910执行时实现上述非授权频段的信息传输方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。其中，终端可以是无线终端也可以是有线终端，无线终端可以是指向用户提供语音和/或其他业务数据连通性的设备，具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备。无线终端可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network，RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信，无线终端可以是移动终端，如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有移动终端的计算机，例如，可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置，它们与无线接入网交换语言和/或数据。例如，个人通信业务(Personal Communication Service，PCS)电话、无绳电话、会话发起协议(Session Initiation Protocol，SIP)话机、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop，WLL)站、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)等设备。无线终端也可以称为***、订户单元(Subscriber Unit)、订户站(Subscriber Station)，移动站(Mobile Station)、移动台(Mobile)、远程站(Remote Station)、远程终端(Remote Terminal)、接入终端(Access Terminal)、用户终端(User Terminal)、用户代理(User Agent)、用户设备(User Device or User Equipment)，在此不作限定。
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述非授权频段的信息传输方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。其中，所述的计算机可读存储介质，如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟 或者光盘等。
以上实施例从终端侧介绍了本公开的非授权频段的信息传输方法，下面本实施例将结合附图对网络设备方法做进一步介绍。
如图10所示，本公开实施例的非授权频段的信息传输方法，应用于网络设备侧，该方法包括以下步骤：
步骤101：在第一传输信道上，接收上行信息；其中，第一传输信道采用第一固定帧长。
其中，本公开实施例的网络设备可以是FBE设备，网络设备支持的固定帧长为一取值集合中的值，网络设备可以在某个固定帧长的开始时刻启动传输。
其中，第一传输信道采用第一固定帧长可以是：第一传输信道采用第一固定帧长的帧结构。在第一固定帧长的开始时刻之前(或称为启动传输之前)，终端可执行LBT，当LBT判断为信道空闲，终端可以在紧接着的第一固定帧长内发送。相应地，网络设备可在第一固定帧长内进行接收。
进一步地，本公开实施例的网络设备在发送时，还可包括以下步骤：对第二传输信道进行侦听；在侦听到信道空闲的情况下，在第二传输信道上发送下行信息；其中，第二传输信道采用第二固定帧长。相应的，终端在第二传输信道上，接收下行信息。其中，网络设备对应第二固定帧长，网络设备采用第二固定帧长发送，同时，终端采用第二固定帧长进行接收。进一步地，本公开实施例中对第二传输信道进行侦听所采用的侦听类型可以是category2的LBT。也就是说，为了与FEB终端的信道接入机制保持统一，本公开实施例的网络设备也采用category 2的LBT对第二传输信道进行侦听。
其中，第二固定帧长可以与第一固定帧长相同，这里所说的相同指的是第二固定帧长的持续时间与第一固定帧长的持续时间相同。另外，第二固定帧长也可以与第一固定帧长不同，这里所说的不同指的是第二固定帧长的持续时间与第一固定帧长的持续时间不同。另外，值得指出的是，本公开实施例并不对帧结构做具体限定，例如在第二固定帧长与第一固定帧长的持续时间相同的情况下，第二固定帧长的帧结构可以与第一固定帧长的帧结构相同或不同。本公开实施例中可以灵活地为终端配置第一固定帧长。此时，终端 和网络设备各自对应的固定帧长可以保持一致，也可以不一致。这样，网络设备和终端灵活的配置固定帧长，可减少不必要的资源浪费，提高资源利用率。
进一步地，本公开实施例的网络设备还可执行：向终端发送第一固定帧长和第二固定帧长中的至少一项。可选地，在终端和网络设备各自对应一固定帧长时，网络设备可将各自对应的固定帧长发送给终端。
进一步地，网络设备还包括：接收第一固定帧长。相应的，终端上报第一固定帧长，即终端将自己对应的固定帧长发送给网络设备，以便于网络设备基于第一固定帧长进行接收。
其中，本公开实施例中步骤1101包括：在第一传输信道中的上传输资源上，接收上行信息；其中，上行传输资源为配置授权传输资源或基于调度的传输资源。以上行传输资源为配置授权传输资源为例，配置授权传输资源可以是网络设备半静态配置给终端，这样当有业务数据到来时，终端可在配置授权传输资源上发送数据，而无需进行其他信令交互流程，可降低数据传输的时延。
进一步地，为了保证FEB终端在CCA后可以立即进行配置授权传输或调度传输，第一传输信道中上行传输资源的时域起始位置与第一固定帧长的时域起始位置对齐。例如对于进行配置授权传输的FBE终端，配置授权传输资源的时域起始位置与第一固定帧长的时域起始位置对齐，这样可以保证终端在做完CCA后可以立即进行配置授权传输。
此外，第一传输信道中上行传输资源的时域起始位置与第一固定帧长的时域起始位置未对齐。对于该场景，终端无法在对第一传输信道进行CCA后，立即进行上行传输，但终端可按照第一方式在上行传输资源上发送上行信息。例如当配置传输资源或基于调度的传输资源的时域起始位置与固定帧长的时域起始边缘不对齐时，若在固定帧长开始前做LBT，且检测到信道为空，则可以在实际传输之前再进行LBT，或者发送其他信号填充固定帧长边缘和上行传输资源之间的间隙(gap)，或者基于网络设备的指示信息进行传输。
其中，终端基于网络设备的指示信息进行上行传输的情况下，网络设备在步骤101之前，还包括：在侦听到信道空闲的情况下，向终端发送指示信 息，指示信息用于指示：允许终端共享网络设备的固定帧长或者信道占用时长。具体地，网络设备在一个固定帧长开始之前做category 2的LBT，当检测到信道空闲时，网络设备指示终端可以共享(share)该固定帧长(fixed frame period)或信道占用时长(COT)进行传输。
本公开实施例的非授权频段的信息传输方法中，FEB网络设备可在非授权频段上进行信息传输。另外终端和网络设备各自对应独自的固定帧长，配置方式更加灵活，可降低资源浪费率，提高资源利用率。进一步地，网络设备还可采用与FEB信道接入机制一致的侦听类型进行信道侦听。
以上实施例分别详细介绍了不同场景下的非授权频段的信息传输方法，下面本实施例将结合附图对其对应的网络设备做进一步介绍。
如图11所示，本公开实施例的网络设备1100，能实现上述实施例中在第一传输信道上，接收上行信息；其中，第一传输信道采用第一固定帧长方法的细节，并达到相同的效果，该网络设备1100具体包括以下功能模块：
第三接收模块1110，用于在第一传输信道上，接收上行信息；其中，第一传输信道采用第一固定帧长。
其中，网络设备1100还包括：
第二侦听模块，用于对第二传输信道进行侦听；
第二发送模块，用于在侦听到信道空闲的情况下，在第二传输信道上发送下行信息；其中，第二传输信道采用第二固定帧长。
其中，第二固定帧长与第一固定帧长不同。
其中，网络设备1100还包括：
第三发送模块，用于向终端发送第一固定帧长和第二固定帧长中的至少一项。
其中，网络设备1100还包括：
第四接收模块，用于接收第一固定帧长。
其中，第三接收模块包括：
第一接收子模块，用于在第一传输信道中的上传输资源上，接收上行信息；其中，上行传输资源为配置授权传输资源或基于调度的传输资源。
其中，上行传输资源的时域起始位置与第一固定帧长的时域起始位置对 齐。
其中，上行传输资源的时域起始位置与第一固定帧长的时域起始位置未对齐。
其中，网络设备1100还包括：
第四发送模块，用于在侦听到信道空闲的情况下，向终端发送指示信息，指示信息用于指示：允许终端共享网络设备的固定帧长或者信道占用时长。
值得指出的是，本公开实施例的FEB网络设备可在非授权频段上进行信息传输。另外终端和网络设备各自对应独自的固定帧长，配置方式更加灵活，可降低资源浪费率，提高资源利用率。进一步地，网络设备还可采用与FEB信道接入机制一致的侦听类型进行信道侦听。
需要说明的是，应理解以上网络设备和终端的各个模块的划分仅仅是一种逻辑功能的划分，实际实现时可以全部或部分集成到一个物理实体上，也可以物理上分开。且这些模块可以全部以软件通过处理元件调用的形式实现；也可以全部以硬件的形式实现；还可以部分模块通过处理元件调用软件的形式实现，部分模块通过硬件的形式实现。例如，确定模块可以为单独设立的处理元件，也可以集成在上述装置的某一个芯片中实现，此外，也可以以程序代码的形式存储于上述装置的存储器中，由上述装置的某一个处理元件调用并执行以上确定模块的功能。其它模块的实现与之类似。此外这些模块全部或部分可以集成在一起，也可以独立实现。这里所述的处理元件可以是一种集成电路，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤或以上各个模块可以通过处理器元件中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。
例如，以上这些模块可以是被配置成实施以上方法的一个或多个集成电路，例如：一个或多个特定集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)，或，一个或多个微处理器(digital signal processor，DSP)，或，一个或者多个现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)等。再如，当以上某个模块通过处理元件调度程序代码的形式实现时，该处理元件可以是通用处理器，例如中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)或其它可以调用程序代码的处理器。再如，这些模块可以集成在一起，以片上*** (system-on-a-chip，SOC)的形式实现。
为了更好的实现上述目的，本公开的实施例还提供了一种网络设备，该网络设备包括处理器、存储器以及存储于存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，处理器执行计算机程序时实现如上所述的非授权频段的信息传输方法中的步骤。发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的非授权频段的信息传输方法的步骤。
具体地，本公开的实施例还提供了一种网络设备。如图12所示，该网络设备1200包括：天线121、射频装置122、基带装置123。天线121与射频装置122连接。在上行方向上，射频装置122通过天线121接收信息，将接收的信息发送给基带装置123进行处理。在下行方向上，基带装置123对要发送的信息进行处理，并发送给射频装置122，射频装置122对收到的信息进行处理后经过天线121发送出去。
上述频带处理装置可以位于基带装置123中，以上实施例中网络设备执行的方法可以在基带装置123中实现，该基带装置123包括处理器124和存储器125。
基带装置123例如可以包括至少一个基带板，该基带板上设置有多个芯片，如图12所示，其中一个芯片例如为处理器124，与存储器125连接，以调用存储器125中的程序，执行以上方法实施例中所示的网络设备操作。
该基带装置123还可以包括网络接口126，用于与射频装置122交互信息，该接口例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface，CPRI)。
这里的处理器可以是一个处理器，也可以是多个处理元件的统称，例如，该处理器可以是CPU，也可以是ASIC，或者是被配置成实施以上网络设备所执行方法的一个或多个集成电路，例如：一个或多个微处理器DSP，或，一个或者多个现场可编程门阵列FPGA等。存储元件可以是一个存储器，也可以是多个存储元件的统称。
存储器125可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除 可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)，其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明，许多形式的RAM可用，例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM，DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，DRRAM)。本申请描述的存储器125旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
具体地，本公开实施例的网络设备还包括：存储在存储器125上并可在处理器124上运行的计算机程序，处理器124调用存储器125中的计算机程序执行图11所示各模块执行的方法。
具体地，计算机程序被处理器124调用时可用于执行：在第一传输信道上，接收上行信息；其中，第一传输信道采用第一固定帧长。
本公开实施例中的网络设备可在非授权频段上进行信息传输，另外终端和网络设备各自对应独自的固定帧长，配置方式更加灵活，可降低资源浪费率，提高资源利用率。进一步地，网络设备还可采用与FEB信道接入机制一致的侦听类型进行信道侦听。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的***、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的装置和方法，可以 通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个***，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本公开各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
此外，需要指出的是，在本公开的装置和方法中，显然，各部件或各步骤是可以分解和/或重新组合的。这些分解和/或重新组合应视为本公开的等效方案。并且，执行上述系列处理的步骤可以自然地按照说明的顺序按时间顺序执行，但是并不需要一定按照时间顺序执行，某些步骤可以并行或彼此独立地执行。对本领域的普通技术人员而言，能够理解本公开的方法和装置的全部或者任何步骤或者部件，可以在任何计算装置(包括处理器、存储介质等)或者计算装置的网络中，以硬件、固件、软件或者它们的组合加以实现，这是本领域普通技术人员在阅读了本公开的说明的情况下运用他们的基本编 程技能就能实现的。
因此，本公开的目的还可以通过在任何计算装置上运行一个程序或者一组程序来实现。所述计算装置可以是公知的通用装置。因此，本公开的目的也可以仅仅通过提供包含实现所述方法或者装置的程序代码的程序产品来实现。也就是说，这样的程序产品也构成本公开，并且存储有这样的程序产品的存储介质也构成本公开。显然，所述存储介质可以是任何公知的存储介质或者将来所开发出来的任何存储介质。还需要指出的是，在本公开的装置和方法中，显然，各部件或各步骤是可以分解和/或重新组合的。这些分解和/或重新组合应视为本公开的等效方案。并且，执行上述系列处理的步骤可以自然地按照说明的顺序按时间顺序执行，但是并不需要一定按照时间顺序执行。某些步骤可以并行或彼此独立地执行。
以上所述的是本公开的可选的实施方式，应当指出对于本技术领域的普通人员来说，在不脱离本公开所述的原理前提下还可以作出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也在本公开的保护范围内。

Claims (34)

  1. 一种非授权频段的信息传输方法，应用于终端侧，包括：
    对第一传输信道进行侦听，所述第一传输信道采用第一固定帧长；
    在侦听到信道空闲的情况下，在所述第一传输信道上，发送上行信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的非授权频段的信息传输方法，还包括：
    在第二传输信道上，接收下行信息；其中，所述第二传输信道采用第二固定帧长。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的非授权频段的信息传输方法，其中，所述第二固定帧长与所述第一固定帧长不同。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的非授权频段的信息传输方法，其中，所述第二固定帧长与所述第一固定帧长相同。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的非授权频段的信息传输方法，其中，对第一传输信道进行侦听的步骤之前，还包括：
    获取所述第一固定帧长和所述第二固定帧长中的至少一项。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的非授权频段的信息传输方法，获取所述第一固定帧长和所述第二固定帧长中的至少一项的步骤，包括：
    通过无线资源控制RRC信令，获取所述第一固定帧长和所述第二固定帧长中的至少一项。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的非授权频段的信息传输方法，其中，在所述第一传输信道上，发送上行信息的步骤之前，还包括：
    上报所述第一固定帧长。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的非授权频段的信息传输方法，其中，在所述第一传输信道上，发送上行信息的步骤，包括：
    在所述第一传输信道中的上行传输资源上，发送上行信息；其中，所述上行传输资源为配置授权传输资源或基于调度的传输资源。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的非授权频段的信息传输方法，其中，在对第一传输信道进行侦听的步骤，包括：
    对所述第一传输信道进行一次侦听。
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的非授权频段的信息传输方法，其中，所述上行传输资源的时域起始位置与所述第一固定帧长的时域起始位置对齐。
  11. 根据权利要求8或9所述的非授权频段的信息传输方法，其中，所述上行传输资源的时域起始位置与所述第一固定帧长的时域起始位置未对齐。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的非授权频段的信息传输方法，其中，在所述第一传输信道中的上行传输资源上，发送上行信息的步骤，包括：
    按照第一方式，在所述上行传输资源上发送上行信息。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的非授权频段的信息传输方法，其中，按照第一方式，在所述上行传输资源上发送上行信息的步骤，包括：
    在所述上行传输资源的时域起始位置到达之前，发送其他上行信号；
    在所述上行传输资源上，发送上行信息。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的非授权频段的信息传输方法，其中，按照第一方式，在所述上行传输资源上发送上行信息的步骤，包括：
    在所述上行传输资源的时域起始位置到达之前进行侦听；
    在侦听到信道空闲的情况下，在所述上行传输资源上发送上行信息。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的非授权频段的信息传输方法，其中，在所述上行传输资源的时域起始位置到达之前进行侦听的步骤，包括：
    在所述上行传输资源的时域起始位置到达之前，对所述第一传输信道进行持续侦听。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的非授权频段的信息传输方法，其中，在所述上行传输资源的时域起始位置到达之前进行侦听的步骤，包括：
    在紧邻所述上行传输资源的时域起始位置处，对所述第一传输信道进行一次侦听。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的非授权频段的信息传输方法，其中，在所述上行传输资源的时域起始位置到达之前进行侦听的步骤之后，还包括：
    在侦听到信道为忙的情况下，放弃所述上行传输资源。
  18. 根据权利要求12所述的非授权频段的信息传输方法，其中，按照第一方式，在所述上行传输资源上发送上行信息的步骤，包括：
    根据网络设备的指示信息，在所述上行传输资源上发送上行信息。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的非授权频段的信息传输方法，其中，根据网络设备的指示信息，在所述上行传输资源上发送上行信息的步骤，包括：
    在接收到所述指示信息后，在所述上行传输资源的时域起始位置到达之前进行一次侦听；
    在侦听到信道空闲的情况下，在所述上行传输资源上，发送上行信息。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的非授权频段的信息传输方法，其中，根据网络设备的指示信息，在所述上行传输资源上发送上行信息的步骤之前，还包括：
    接收所述指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示：允许所述终端共享所述网络设备的固定帧长或者信道占用时长。
  21. 一种终端，包括：
    第一侦听模块，用于对第一传输信道进行侦听，所述第一传输信道采用第一固定帧长；
    第一发送模块，用于在侦听到信道空闲的情况下，在所述第一传输信道上，发送上行信息。
  22. 一种终端，包括：处理器、存储器以及存储于所述存储器上并在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至20中任一项所述的非授权频段的信息传输方法的步骤。
  23. 一种非授权频段的信息传输方法，应用于网络设备侧，包括：
    在第一传输信道上，接收上行信息；其中，所述第一传输信道采用第一固定帧长。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的非授权频段的信息传输方法，还包括：
    对第二传输信道进行侦听；
    在侦听到信道空闲的情况下，在所述第二传输信道上发送下行信息；其中，所述第二传输信道采用第二固定帧长。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的非授权频段的信息传输方法，其中，所述第二固定帧长与所述第一固定帧长不同。
  26. 根据权利要求24所述的非授权频段的信息传输方法，还包括：
    向终端发送所述第一固定帧长和所述第二固定帧长中的至少一项。
  27. 根据权利要求24所述的非授权频段的信息传输方法，还包括：
    接收所述第一固定帧长。
  28. 根据权利要求23所述的非授权频段的信息传输方法，其中，在第一传输信道上，接收上行信息的步骤，包括：
    在所述第一传输信道中的上传输资源上，接收所述上行信息；其中，所述上行传输资源为配置授权传输资源或基于调度的传输资源。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的非授权频段的信息传输方法，其中，所述上行传输资源的时域起始位置与所述第一固定帧长的时域起始位置对齐。
  30. 根据权利要求28所述的非授权频段的信息传输方法，其中，所述上行传输资源的时域起始位置与所述第一固定帧长的时域起始位置未对齐。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的非授权频段的信息传输方法，其中，在所述第一传输信道中的上行传输资源上，接收所述上行信息的步骤之前，还包括：
    在侦听到信道空闲的情况下，向终端发送指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示：允许所述终端共享网络设备的固定帧长或者信道占用时长。
  32. 一种网络设备，包括：
    第三接收模块，用于在第一传输信道上，接收上行信息；其中，所述第一传输信道采用第一固定帧长。
  33. 一种网络设备，包括：处理器、存储器以及存储于所述存储器上并在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求23至31任一项所述的非授权频段的信息传输方法的步骤。
  34. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其中，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至20或23至31中任一项所述的非授权频段的信息传输方法的步骤。
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