WO2020149625A1 - Blockchain-based pest/disease control system and method - Google Patents

Blockchain-based pest/disease control system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020149625A1
WO2020149625A1 PCT/KR2020/000711 KR2020000711W WO2020149625A1 WO 2020149625 A1 WO2020149625 A1 WO 2020149625A1 KR 2020000711 W KR2020000711 W KR 2020000711W WO 2020149625 A1 WO2020149625 A1 WO 2020149625A1
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terminal
control
prevention
farmland
blockchain
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PCT/KR2020/000711
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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김무선
서동진
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주식회사 크로스카이
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services
    • G06Q50/26—Government or public services
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0633—Workflow analysis
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • G06Q30/0207—Discounts or incentives, e.g. coupons or rebates

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  • the present invention relates to a control/prevention system and method, and specifically, to a blockchain-based control/prevention system and method.
  • the control/prevention of farmland/forest is mainly carried out by the control/prevention management of individual owners of farmland/forest.
  • control/prevention work should be performed according to the characteristics, conditions, and environmental conditions of each farmland/forestry, but there is a problem that professional and appropriate control/prevention is not made globally. That is, if control/prevention is not properly performed in a specific farmland/forest, there is a problem affecting other farmland/forests in the vicinity.
  • the present invention relates to a control/prevention system and method, and specifically, to a blockchain-based control/prevention system and method.
  • the above-described blockchain-based control/prevention system includes a government/local government terminal requesting a blockchain-based control/prevention contract for a given farmland/forest; A farmland/forest owner terminal requesting a blockchain-based control/prevention contract for a given farmland/forest; A control/prevention terminal accepting a blockchain-based control/prevention agreement at the request of the government/local government terminal or the farmland/forest owner terminal; Block-chain-based control/prevention contract between the government/local government terminal and the control/prevention terminal, or broker-based blockchain/control/prevention contract between the farmland/forest owner terminal and the control/prevention terminal, and the control/prevention It may be configured to include a control/prevention management platform server that stores a history of control/prevention according to a block chain-based control/prevention agreement accepted by a user terminal.
  • control / quarantine management platform server under the mediation of the control / quarantine management platform server, it may be further configured to further include a purchaser terminal that performs a crop/plant purchase contract with the government/local government terminal or the farmland/forest owner terminal.
  • the government/local government terminal or the farmland/forest owner terminal requests the blockchain-based control/prevention contract for a given farmland/forest to the control/prevention terminal To do;
  • a control/disinfection management platform server may issue a blockchain-based control/defense contract between the government/local government terminal and the control/defender terminal or a blockchain-based control/defense contract between the farmland/forest owner terminal and the control/defender terminal.
  • the control/prevention management platform server may be configured to include a step of storing a control/prevention history according to the blockchain-based control/prevention agreement.
  • the purchaser terminal may be configured to further include the step of performing an agricultural/forest purchase contract with the government/local government terminal or the farmland/forest owner terminal under the mediation of the control/prevention management platform server.
  • control/prevention management platform server ordering control/prevention services for a wide range of farmland/forests, as well as the characteristics and environment of farmland/forestry or crops, etc. It is configured to perform the optimized control/prevention work in consideration of, so that it is possible to systematically and completely perform the entire farmland/forest control/prevention work in a wide area.
  • the blockchain-based control/prevention system and method of the present invention by adjusting the production amount using the blockchain and the big data, it is possible to bring about stable price and quality improvement of agricultural products, decrease in rural population, aging, and decrease in self-sufficiency of grain, It can help overcome the challenges of the domestic agricultural environment, such as climate change.
  • the blockchain farmers, government/local governments, etc. can check the progress of the service service for control/disinfection, the service is smoothly progressed, and farmers can secure trust in drone control. .
  • the information is shared on a blockchain basis to reduce the time of harvest, etc. It has predictable advantages.
  • big data such as demographic data of farmers, land information data, soil, crop data, cultivation data, harvest season forecast data, production control data, control/disinfection data in connection with distributors, It may be possible to produce more good food with less resources by utilizing such big data.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a blockchain-based control/prevention system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a blockchain-based control/prevention method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • first, second, A, and B may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from other components.
  • first component may be referred to as a second component without departing from the scope of the present invention, and similarly, the second component may be referred to as a first component.
  • the term and/or includes a combination of a plurality of related described items or any one of a plurality of related described items.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a blockchain-based control/prevention system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the blockchain-based control/prevention system 100 includes a government/local government terminal 110, a farmland/forest owner terminal 120, and a control/prevention terminal 130. , It may be configured to include a control / quarantine management platform server 140, farmland / forest information collection terminal 150, farmland / forest sensor 151, buyer terminal 160.
  • the government/local government terminal 110 is a terminal of the government or local government to manage the control/disinfection of wide-area farmland/forests at the national or local government level.
  • the government/local government terminal 110 may be configured to place an order for a control/prevention service contract, as well as to manage a control/prevention service according to the contract.
  • the government/local government terminal 110 may be configured to request a blockchain-based control/prevention contract for a given farmland/forest to the control/prevention terminal 130 through the control/prevention management platform server 140. have.
  • a number of control/prevention service providers may be registered and posted on the control/prevention management platform server 140.
  • the government/local government terminal 110 may designate a specific control/prevention service provider or apply for a blockchain-based contract in a bidding format.
  • the farmland/forest owner terminal 120 is a farmland/forest owner or cultivator terminal and, like the government/local government terminal 110, may be configured to request a blockchain-based control/disinfection contract for farmland/forest.
  • the control/prevention terminal 130 is a control/prevention service provider's terminal, and is a blockchain-based control from the government/local government terminal 110 or the farmland/forest owner terminal 120 through the control/prevention management platform server 140. / Can be configured to accept the subscription of the quarantine contract.
  • a blockchain-based control/disinfection contract can be established and configured to be stored on the network in a blockchain manner.
  • the mediation of the contract is performed through the control/disinfection management platform server 140, but the storage and management of the contract is stored on the network in a blockchain manner.
  • control/prevention service provider performs control/prevention according to the contents of the contract
  • control/prevention terminal 130 may be configured to update and store the execution history in a blockchain-based control/prevention contract file.
  • the control/prevention terminal 120 may upload the above control/prevention history to the control/prevention management platform server 140, and the control/prevention management platform server 140 collects them to transmit the control/prevention big data. Can form.
  • Control/prevention service providers may directly control/prevention by a person or may use a drone.
  • the land/forest owner terminal 120 may be configured to input the land boundary information pre-designated to the drone so that the drone can automatically control the flight only in farmland/forest within the land boundary.
  • the control/prevention management platform server 140 mediates the contract of the control/prevention work on farmland/forest, and collects various data on the control/prevention work, and the government/local government terminal 110 or the farmland/forest owner terminal ( 120), of course, may be configured to collect purchase information of a buyer of crops/trees and provide them to the government/local government terminal 110 or the farmland/forest owner terminal 120.
  • the control/prevention management platform server 140 receives brokerage fees from the government/local government terminal 110, farmland/forest owner terminal 120, and control/prevention terminal 130 for the brokerage of the blockchain-based control/prevention agreement. It can be configured to be paid.
  • the brokerage fee covers all of the coins operated by the server 140 in the cash, cryptocurrency, or control/prevention management platform server 140.
  • the farmland/forest information collection terminal 150 may be configured to collect various data on farmland/forestry, crops/trees, and the environment and provide them to the control/prevention management platform server 140.
  • the farmland/forest sensor 151 may be fixedly installed on the farmland/forest or carried by a big data manager to perform detection whenever necessary.
  • the farmland/forest sensor 151 may be collected by vertical take-off and landing (VTOL). In order to collect data for a wide range of farmland/forests, the method collected by VTOL may be easy.
  • the farmland/forest sensor 151 may be configured to detect weather-related data such as an environment of farmland/forest, that is, temperature, humidity, illuminance, and carbon dioxide concentration.
  • the farmland/forest sensor 151 may be configured to collect soil data such as soil moisture, soil temperature, soil nutrients, and PH.
  • the farmland/forest sensor 151 may be configured to measure the amount of water, nutrients, and light required for crops/trees.
  • the farmland/forest sensor 151 may be configured to measure the concentration of protein contained in the crops/trees. For example, the protein content of rice can be measured. This protein content can be used to infer harvest time.
  • the farmland/forest sensor 151 may photograph crops/trees and detect whether control/disinfection is necessary.
  • VTOL it is possible to grasp whether pests are generated in wide areas of farmland/forest or the growth status of crops/trees by taking images.
  • the farmland/forest information collecting terminal 150 may be configured to collect data sensed by the farmland/forest sensor 151 together with the farmland ID/forest ID of the farmland/forest.
  • the farmland/forest information collection terminal 150 may collect data sensed by the farmland/forest sensor 151 and upload it to the control/prevention management platform server 140.
  • the control/prevention management platform server 140 is configured to store data uploaded by the farmland/forest information collection terminal 150 and process the data according to time and space of the farmland/forest to form farmland/forest big data. Can be.
  • the control/disinfection management platform server 140 compensates for the data upload of the farmland/forestry information gathering terminal 150 to the farmland/forestry information gathering terminal 150 in the form of cash, cryptocurrency, own coin, etc. It can be configured to pay.
  • the purchaser terminal 160 is configured to make a contract for purchasing crops/trees with a government/local government or a farmland/forest owner for a given crop/tree.
  • the purchaser terminal 160 may be configured to sign a purchase contract to the government/local government terminal 110 or the farmland/forest owner terminal 120 through the mediation of the control/prevention management platform server 140.
  • a purchase contract is established.
  • Such a purchase contract can be established as a blockchain-based purchase contract.
  • the buyer, the government/local government, or the farmland/forest owner may be configured to pay the brokerage fee for the brokerage of the control/prevention management platform server 140 using various payment means.
  • the buyer may be configured to pay the purchase fee to the farmland/forest owner or the government/local government according to the blockchain-based purchase contract.
  • Payment of the purchase fee may also be brokered through the control/prevention management platform server 140.
  • the control/disinfection management platform server 140 can directly intermediary the payment of cryptocurrency without the intervention of a financial institution.
  • the purchaser terminal 160 may be configured to upload information on crops/trees to be purchased to the control/prevention management platform server 140 in advance even if a purchase contract is not made.
  • the control/disinfection management platform server 140 may be configured to collect purchase information and form purchase big data.
  • the farmland/forest owner can upload the crops/trees to be planted to the control/prevention management platform server 140 in advance, and the control/prevention management platform server 140 uses this By sowing can be configured to form big data.
  • control/prevention management platform server 140 controls various big data previously processed, such as farm/forest big data, control/prevention big data, purchasing big data, sowing big data, etc. ), farmland/forest owner terminal 120, control/prevention terminal 130, farmland/forest information collection terminal 150, buyer terminal 160, and the like.
  • the government/local government terminal 110, the farmland/forest owner terminal 120, the control/prevention terminal 130, the farmland/forest information collection terminal 150, and the buyer terminal 160 that require such big data To the extent necessary, coins can be paid to the control/prevention management platform server 140 and purchased.
  • the demand for big data can vary.
  • control/prevention big data can be useful for preliminarily identifying the performance or efficiency of control/prevention through information such as the farmland/forest, crops, trees, fertilizers, nutrients, spray amount, and tree health status. .
  • farmland/forest owners may be curious about farmland/forest information in other regions. This is because farmland/forest owners may want to purchase other farmland/forestry.
  • the sowing big data can be used to predict crop yields for next year, and buyers can use this to determine whether to make a pre-purchase contract.
  • owners of farmland/forest can purchase various farmland/forest information about their farmland/forest and utilize it for farming crops.
  • the demand for such big data can be newly created in various ways.
  • the purchase of such big data can be made through coins operated by the control/prevention management platform server 140, and when uploading various data before formation of the big data, the control/prevention management platform server 140 rewards coins. Can be paid.
  • This big data can be very useful to overcome the limitations of rural population decline, aging population, self-sufficiency of grain, climate change, etc., and can be used in policies to regulate overall production at the government/local level.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a blockchain-based control/prevention method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the government/local government terminal 110 or the farmland/forest owner terminal 120 requests the blockchain-based control/prevention contract for the predetermined farmland/forest to the control/prevention terminal 130 (S101) ).
  • control/disinfection management platform server 140 is a blockchain-based control/prevention contract between the government/local terminal 110 and the control/prevention terminal 130 or the farmland/forest owner terminal 120 and the control/prevention. Block broker-based control/disinfection contract between the terminal 130 (S102).
  • control/prevention terminal 130 accepts the blockchain-based control/prevention agreement at the request of the government/local terminal 110 or the farmland/forest owner terminal 120 (S103).
  • control/prevention management platform server 140 stores the control/prevention history according to the blockchain-based control/prevention agreement (S104).
  • the buyer terminal 160 performs a contract for purchasing crops/trees with the government/local government terminal 110 or the farmland/forest owner terminal 120 under the mediation of the control/prevention management platform server 140 (S105).
  • the present invention relates to a control / quarantine system and method, it can be applied to the agricultural control, quarantine industry.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a blockchain-based pest/disease control system and method. Provided are: a government/local government terminal for requesting a blockchain-based pest/disease control contract regarding a predetermined farmland/forest; a farmland/forest owner terminal for requesting a blockchain-based pest/disease control contract regarding a predetermined farmland/forest; a pest/disease controller terminal for accepting the blockchain-based pest/disease control contract according to the request from the government/local government terminal or the farmland/forest owner terminal; and a pest/disease control management platform server for mediating, with respect to the blockchain-based pest/disease control contract, between the government/local government terminal and the pest/disease controller terminal or mediating, with respect to the blockchain-based pest/disease control contract, between the farmland/forest owner terminal and the pest/disease controller terminal, and storing a pest/disease control history according to the blockchain-based pest/disease control contract accepted by the pest/disease controller terminal. According to the blockchain-based pest/disease control system and method, not only a pest/disease control service can be ordered for wide farmlands/forests via the pest/disease control management platform server, but also pest/disease control work can be systematically and perfectly performed throughout the wide farmlands/forests by configuring optimized pest/disease control work to be performed in consideration of characteristics, environments, and the like of a farmland/forest or crops/trees thereof.

Description

블록체인 기반 방제/방역 시스템 및 방법Blockchain based control/prevention system and method
본 발명은 방제/방역 시스템 및 방법에 관한 것으로서, 구체적으로는 블록체인(blockchain) 기반 방제/방역 시스템 및 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a control/prevention system and method, and specifically, to a blockchain-based control/prevention system and method.
농지/산림의 방제/방역은 주로 농지/산림 소유자 개인의 방제/방역 관리에 의해 이루어지고 있다.The control/prevention of farmland/forest is mainly carried out by the control/prevention management of individual owners of farmland/forest.
농지/산림마다 농지/산림의 농작물/수목마다 갖는 특성과 상태 그리고 환경 조건에 따라 방제/방역 작업이 이루어져야 하지만, 전문적이고 적절한 방제/방역이 광역적으로 이루어지지 못하는 문제점이 있다. 즉, 특정 농지/산림에서 방제/방역이 제대로 이루어지지 못하면 주변의 다른 농지/산림에도 영향을 미치는 문제점이 있다.For each farmland/forest, control/prevention work should be performed according to the characteristics, conditions, and environmental conditions of each farmland/forestry, but there is a problem that professional and appropriate control/prevention is not made globally. That is, if control/prevention is not properly performed in a specific farmland/forest, there is a problem affecting other farmland/forests in the vicinity.
이에, 농지/산림의 방제/방역 작업은 광역 단위로 데이터를 수집하여 체계적으로 이루어질 필요가 있다. 그러나, 작은 개인 소유의 농지/산림별로 제각각 이루어지거나 방제/방역이 되지 않는 농지/산림도 있기 때문에 방제/방역에 어려움이 많게 된다.Accordingly, it is necessary to systematically collect data on a wide-area basis to control/prevent the farmland/forest. However, it is difficult to control/prevent because there are also farmland/forests that are not individually controlled or controlled by small individual-owned farmland/forest.
최근에는 드론에 의한 방제/방역 작업이 확산되고 있는데, 보다 체계적이고 최적화된 방제/방역 작업은 물론, 계약에서부터 작업 후 피드백까지의 전반적인 과정의 표준화와 전문화가 요구되고 있다. In recent years, the control/prevention work by drones is spreading. Standardization and specialization of the overall process from contract to post-work feedback as well as more systematic and optimized control/prevention work are required.
본 발명은 방제/방역 시스템 및 방법에 관한 것으로서, 구체적으로는 블록체인(blockchain) 기반 방제/방역 시스템 및 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a control/prevention system and method, and specifically, to a blockchain-based control/prevention system and method.
상술한 본 발명의 목적에 따른 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 시스템은, 소정 농지/산림에 대한 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 계약을 요청하는 정부/지자체 단말; 소정 농지/산림에 대한 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 계약을 요청하는 농지/산림 소유자 단말; 상기 정부/지자체 단말 또는 상기 농지/산림 소유자 단말의 요청에 따라 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 계약을 수락하는 방제/방역자 단말; 상기 정부/지자체 단말과 상기 방제/방역자 단말 간의 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 계약 또는 상기 농지/산림 소유자 단말과 상기 방제/방역자 단말 간의 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 계약을 중개하고, 상기 방제/방역자 단말에 의해 수락된 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 계약에 따른 방제/방역 이력을 저장하는 방제/방역 관리 플랫폼 서버를 포함하도록 구성될 수 있다.The above-described blockchain-based control/prevention system according to the object of the present invention includes a government/local government terminal requesting a blockchain-based control/prevention contract for a given farmland/forest; A farmland/forest owner terminal requesting a blockchain-based control/prevention contract for a given farmland/forest; A control/prevention terminal accepting a blockchain-based control/prevention agreement at the request of the government/local government terminal or the farmland/forest owner terminal; Block-chain-based control/prevention contract between the government/local government terminal and the control/prevention terminal, or broker-based blockchain/control/prevention contract between the farmland/forest owner terminal and the control/prevention terminal, and the control/prevention It may be configured to include a control/prevention management platform server that stores a history of control/prevention according to a block chain-based control/prevention agreement accepted by a user terminal.
여기서, 상기 방제/방역 관리 플랫폼 서버의 중개 하에 상기 정부/지자체 단말 또는 상기 농지/산림 소유자 단말과 농작물/수목 구매 계약을 수행하는 구매자 단말을 더 포함하도록 구성될 수 있다.Here, under the mediation of the control / quarantine management platform server, it may be further configured to further include a purchaser terminal that performs a crop/plant purchase contract with the government/local government terminal or the farmland/forest owner terminal.
상술한 본 발명의 다른 목적에 따른 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 방법은, 정부/지자체 단말 또는 농지/산림 소유자 단말이 소정 농지/산림에 대한 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 계약을 방제/방역자 단말로 요청하는 단계; 방제/방역 관리 플랫폼 서버가 상기 정부/지자체 단말과 상기 방제/방역자 단말 간의 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 계약 또는 상기 농지/산림 소유자 단말과 상기 방제/방역자 단말 간의 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 계약을 중개하는 단계; 상기 방제/방역자 단말이 상기 정부/지자체 단말 또는 상기 농지/산림 소유자 단말의 요청에 따라 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 계약을 수락하는 단계; 상기 방제/방역 관리 플랫폼 서버가 상기 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 계약에 따른 방제/방역 이력을 저장하는 단계를 포함하도록 구성될 수 있다.In the block-based control/prevention method according to another object of the present invention described above, the government/local government terminal or the farmland/forest owner terminal requests the blockchain-based control/prevention contract for a given farmland/forest to the control/prevention terminal To do; A control/disinfection management platform server may issue a blockchain-based control/defense contract between the government/local government terminal and the control/defender terminal or a blockchain-based control/defense contract between the farmland/forest owner terminal and the control/defender terminal. Brokering; Accepting a blockchain-based control/prevention agreement at the request of the government/local government terminal or the farmland/forest owner terminal by the control/prevention terminal; The control/prevention management platform server may be configured to include a step of storing a control/prevention history according to the blockchain-based control/prevention agreement.
여기서, 구매자 단말이 상기 방제/방역 관리 플랫폼 서버의 중개 하에 상기 정부/지자체 단말 또는 상기 농지/산림 소유자 단말과 농작물/수목 구매 계약을 수행하는 단계를 더 포함하도록 구성될 수 있다.Here, the purchaser terminal may be configured to further include the step of performing an agricultural/forest purchase contract with the government/local government terminal or the farmland/forest owner terminal under the mediation of the control/prevention management platform server.
상술한 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 시스템 및 방법에 의하면, 방제/방역 관리 플랫폼 서버를 통해 광역의 농지/산림들에 대한 방제/방역 용역을 발주하는 것은 물론 농지/산림나 그 작물의 특성과 환경 등을 고려하여 최적화된 방제/방역 작업을 하도록 구성됨으로써, 광역의 전체 농지/산림의 방제/방역 작업을 체계적이고 완벽하게 수행할 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the above-described blockchain-based control/prevention system and method, through the control/prevention management platform server, ordering control/prevention services for a wide range of farmland/forests, as well as the characteristics and environment of farmland/forestry or crops, etc. It is configured to perform the optimized control/prevention work in consideration of, so that it is possible to systematically and completely perform the entire farmland/forest control/prevention work in a wide area.
본 발명의 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 시스템 및 방법에 따르면, 블록체인과 빅테이터를 이용하여 생산량을 조절함으로써, 농산물의 가격 안정과 품질 향상을 가져올 수 있으며, 농촌 인구 감소, 고령화, 곡물 자급률 하락, 기후 변화 등 국내 농업 환경의 어려움을 극복하는데 일조할 수 있다.According to the blockchain-based control/prevention system and method of the present invention, by adjusting the production amount using the blockchain and the big data, it is possible to bring about stable price and quality improvement of agricultural products, decrease in rural population, aging, and decrease in self-sufficiency of grain, It can help overcome the challenges of the domestic agricultural environment, such as climate change.
본 발명에 따르면, 블록체인 방식으로 농민, 정부/지자체 등이 방제/방역에 대한 용역 서비스의 진행 상황을 확인할 수 있으므로 용역 서비스가 원활하게 진행되고, 농민들의 드론 방제에 대한 신뢰를 확보할 수 있다.According to the present invention, as the blockchain, farmers, government/local governments, etc. can check the progress of the service service for control/disinfection, the service is smoothly progressed, and farmers can secure trust in drone control. .
본 발명에 따르면, VTOL을 이용하여 기상 관련 데이터, 토양 테이터, 쌀에 함유되어 있는 단백질 농도 및 작물이 필요한 물, 영향, 빛의 정도를 측정하여 블록체인 기반으로 정보를 공유함으로써 추수의 적기 등을 예측할 수 있는 장점이 있다.According to the present invention, by using VTOL to measure weather-related data, soil data, protein concentration contained in rice, and the amount of water, influence, and light required for crops, the information is shared on a blockchain basis to reduce the time of harvest, etc. It has predictable advantages.
본 발명에 따르면, 농업인의 인구통계학적 데이터, 토지정보 테이터, 토양, 작물 데이터, 재배 데이터, 추수기 예측 데이터, 유통업자와 연결하여 생산량 조절 데이터, 방제/방역데이터 등 빅데이터를 축적할 수 있고, 이러한 빅데이터를 활용하여 적은 자원으로 더 좋은 식량을 더 많이 생산하는 것이 가능할 수 있다.According to the present invention, it is possible to accumulate big data such as demographic data of farmers, land information data, soil, crop data, cultivation data, harvest season forecast data, production control data, control/disinfection data in connection with distributors, It may be possible to produce more good food with less resources by utilizing such big data.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 시스템의 블록 구성도이다.1 is a block diagram of a blockchain-based control/prevention system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 방법의 흐름도이다.2 is a flowchart of a blockchain-based control/prevention method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명은 다양한 변경을 가할 수 있고 여러 가지 실시예를 가질 수 있는 바, 특정 실시 예들을 도면에 예시하고 발명을 실시하기 위한 구체적인 내용에 상세하게 설명하고자 한다. 그러나, 이는 본 발명을 특정한 실시 형태에 대해 한정하려는 것이 아니며, 본 발명의 사상 및 기술 범위에 포함되는 모든 변경, 균등물 내지 대체물을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. 각 도면을 설명하면서 유사한 참조부호를 유사한 구성요소에 대해 사용하였다.The present invention can be applied to various changes and can have various embodiments, and specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in detail for carrying out the invention. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to specific embodiments, and should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention. In describing each drawing, similar reference numerals are used for similar components.
제1, 제2, A, B 등의 용어는 다양한 구성요소들을 설명하는데 사용될 수 있지만, 상기 구성요소들은 상기 용어들에 의해 한정되어서는 안 된다. 상기 용어들은 하나의 구성요소를 다른 구성요소로부터 구별하는 목적으로만 사용된다. 예를 들어, 본 발명의 권리 범위를 벗어나지 않으면서 제1 구성요소는 제2 구성요소로 명명될 수 있고, 유사하게 제2 구성요소도 제1 구성요소로 명명될 수 있다. 및/또는 이라는 용어는 복수의 관련된 기재된 항목들의 조합 또는 복수의 관련된 기재된 항목들 중의 어느 항목을 포함한다.Terms such as first, second, A, and B may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from other components. For example, the first component may be referred to as a second component without departing from the scope of the present invention, and similarly, the second component may be referred to as a first component. The term and/or includes a combination of a plurality of related described items or any one of a plurality of related described items.
어떤 구성요소가 다른 구성요소에 "연결되어" 있다거나 "접속되어" 있다고 언급된 때에는, 그 다른 구성요소에 직접적으로 연결되어 있거나 또는 접속되어 있을 수도 있지만, 중간에 다른 구성요소가 존재할 수도 있다고 이해되어야 할 것이다. 반면에, 어떤 구성요소가 다른 구성요소에 "직접 연결되어" 있다거나 "직접 접속되어" 있다고 언급된 때에는, 중간에 다른 구성요소가 존재하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 할 것이다.When an element is said to be "connected" or "connected" to another component, it is understood that other components may be directly connected to or connected to the other component, but there may be other components in between. It should be. On the other hand, when a component is said to be "directly connected" or "directly connected" to another component, it should be understood that no other component exists in the middle.
본 출원에서 사용한 용어는 단지 특정한 실시예를 설명하기 위해 사용된 것으로, 본 발명을 한정하려는 의도가 아니다. 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다. 본 출원에서, "포함하다" 또는 "가지다" 등의 용어는 명세서상에 기재된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것이지, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.The terms used in this application are only used to describe specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this application, terms such as “include” or “have” are intended to indicate that a feature, number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification exists, and that one or more other features are present. It should be understood that the existence or addition possibilities of fields or numbers, steps, operations, components, parts or combinations thereof are not excluded in advance.
다르게 정의되지 않는 한, 기술적이거나 과학적인 용어를 포함해서 여기서 사용되는 모든 용어들은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 일반적으로 이해되는 것과 동일한 의미를 가지고 있다. 일반적으로 사용되는 사전에 정의되어 있는 것과 같은 용어들은 관련 기술의 문맥 상 가지는 의미와 일치하는 의미를 가지는 것으로 해석되어야 하며, 본 출원에서 명백하게 정의하지 않는 한, 이상적이거나 과도하게 형식적인 의미로 해석되지 않는다.Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by a person skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. Terms, such as those defined in a commonly used dictionary, should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with meanings in the context of related technologies, and should not be interpreted as ideal or excessively formal meanings unless explicitly defined in the present application. Does not.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 시스템의 블록 구성도이다.1 is a block diagram of a blockchain-based control/prevention system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 1을 참조하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 시스템(100)은 정부/지자체 단말(110), 농지/산림 소유자 단말(120), 방제/방역자 단말(130), 방제/방역 관리 플랫폼 서버(140), 농지/산림 정보 취합 단말(150), 농지/산림 센서(151), 구매자 단말(160)을 포함하도록 구성될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 1, the blockchain-based control/prevention system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a government/local government terminal 110, a farmland/forest owner terminal 120, and a control/prevention terminal 130. , It may be configured to include a control / quarantine management platform server 140, farmland / forest information collection terminal 150, farmland / forest sensor 151, buyer terminal 160.
이하, 세부적인 구성에 대하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, a detailed configuration will be described.
정부/지자체 단말(110)은 전국 또는 지방자지단체 단위의 광역의 농지/산림에 대한 방제/방역을 관리하기 위한 정부 또는 지방자치단체의 단말이다.The government/local government terminal 110 is a terminal of the government or local government to manage the control/disinfection of wide-area farmland/forests at the national or local government level.
정부/지자체 단말(110)은 방제/방역 용역 계약을 발주하는 것은 물론, 계약에 따른 방제/방역 작업의 관리 등을 수행하도록 구성될 수 있다.The government/local government terminal 110 may be configured to place an order for a control/prevention service contract, as well as to manage a control/prevention service according to the contract.
정부/지자체 단말(110)은 소정 농지/산림에 대한 블록체인(blockchain) 기반 방제/방역 계약을 방제/방역 관리 플랫폼 서버(140)를 통해 방제/방역자 단말(130)로 요청하도록 구성될 수 있다. 여기서, 방제/방역 관리 플랫폼 서버(140)에는 다수의 방제/방역 용역업자들이 등록되어 온라인 상에 게시될 수 있다. 정부/지자체 단말(110)은 특정 방제/방역 용역업자를 지정하거나 입찰 형식 등으로 블록체인 기반 계약의 청약을 할 수 있다.The government/local government terminal 110 may be configured to request a blockchain-based control/prevention contract for a given farmland/forest to the control/prevention terminal 130 through the control/prevention management platform server 140. have. Here, a number of control/prevention service providers may be registered and posted on the control/prevention management platform server 140. The government/local government terminal 110 may designate a specific control/prevention service provider or apply for a blockchain-based contract in a bidding format.
농지/산림 소유자 단말(120)은 농지/산림의 소유자 또는 경작자의 단말로서, 정부/지자체 단말(110)와 마찬가지로 농지/산림에 대한 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 계약을 요청하도록 구성될 수 있다.The farmland/forest owner terminal 120 is a farmland/forest owner or cultivator terminal and, like the government/local government terminal 110, may be configured to request a blockchain-based control/disinfection contract for farmland/forest.
방제/방역자 단말(130)은 방제/방역 용역 업자의 단말로서, 방제/방역 관리 플랫폼 서버(140)를 통해 정부/지자체 단말(110)이나 농지/산림 소유자 단말(120)로부터 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 계약의 청약을 승락하도록 구성될 수 있다.The control/prevention terminal 130 is a control/prevention service provider's terminal, and is a blockchain-based control from the government/local government terminal 110 or the farmland/forest owner terminal 120 through the control/prevention management platform server 140. / Can be configured to accept the subscription of the quarantine contract.
이로써, 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 계약이 성립하여 블록체인 방식으로 네트워크 상에 저장되도록 구성될 수 있다. 계약의 중개는 방제/방역 관리 플랫폼 서버(140)를 통해 수행되지만, 계약의 저장과 관리는 블록체인 방식으로 네트워크 상에 저장된다.Thus, a blockchain-based control/disinfection contract can be established and configured to be stored on the network in a blockchain manner. The mediation of the contract is performed through the control/disinfection management platform server 140, but the storage and management of the contract is stored on the network in a blockchain manner.
방제/방역 용역 업자는 계약의 내용에 따라 방제/방역을 수행하고, 방제/방역자 단말(130)은 그 수행 이력을 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 계약 파일에 업데이트하여 저장하도록 구성될 수 있다.The control/prevention service provider performs control/prevention according to the contents of the contract, and the control/prevention terminal 130 may be configured to update and store the execution history in a blockchain-based control/prevention contract file.
방제/방역자 단말(120)은 위의 방제/방역 이력을 방제/방역 관리 플랫폼 서버(140)로 업로드할 수 있으며, 방제/방역 관리 플랫폼 서버(140)는 이를 취합하여 방제/방역 빅데이터를 형성할 수 있다.The control/prevention terminal 120 may upload the above control/prevention history to the control/prevention management platform server 140, and the control/prevention management platform server 140 collects them to transmit the control/prevention big data. Can form.
방제/방역 용역 업자는 사람에 의해 직접 방제/방역을 할 수도 있고, 드론을 이용하여 할 수도 있다. 농지/산림 소유자 단말(120)에 의해 미리 지정된 토지 경계선 정보를 드론에 입력하여 드론이 해당 토지 경계선 내의 농지/산림에만 자동 비행 방제를 할 수 있도록 구성될 수 있다.Control/prevention service providers may directly control/prevention by a person or may use a drone. The land/forest owner terminal 120 may be configured to input the land boundary information pre-designated to the drone so that the drone can automatically control the flight only in farmland/forest within the land boundary.
방제/방역 관리 플랫폼 서버(140)는 농지/산림에 대한 방제/방역 작업의 계약을 중개하고, 방제/방역 작업에 대한 다양한 데이터를 취합하여 정부/지자체 단말(110)이나 농지/산림 소유자 단말(120) 등에 제공하는 것은 물론, 농작물/수목의 구매자의 구매 정보를 취합하여 정부/지자체 단말(110)이나 농지/산림 소유자 단말(120) 등에 제공하도록 구성될 수 있다.The control/prevention management platform server 140 mediates the contract of the control/prevention work on farmland/forest, and collects various data on the control/prevention work, and the government/local government terminal 110 or the farmland/forest owner terminal ( 120), of course, may be configured to collect purchase information of a buyer of crops/trees and provide them to the government/local government terminal 110 or the farmland/forest owner terminal 120.
방제/방역 관리 플랫폼 서버(140)는 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 계약의 중개에 대해 해당 정부/지자체 단말(110), 농지/산림 소유자 단말(120) 그리고 방제/방역자 단말(130)로부터 중개료를 지급받도록 구성될 수 있다. 중개료는 현금, 암호화폐 또는 방제/방역 관리 플랫폼 서버(140)에서 자체적으로 운영하는 코인(coin)을 모두 망라한다.The control/prevention management platform server 140 receives brokerage fees from the government/local government terminal 110, farmland/forest owner terminal 120, and control/prevention terminal 130 for the brokerage of the blockchain-based control/prevention agreement. It can be configured to be paid. The brokerage fee covers all of the coins operated by the server 140 in the cash, cryptocurrency, or control/prevention management platform server 140.
농지/산림 정보 취합 단말(150)은 농지/산림와 농작물/수목 그리고 그 환경에 대한 다양한 데이터를 취합하여 방제/방역 관리 플랫폼 서버(140)로 제공하도록 구성될 수 있다.The farmland/forest information collection terminal 150 may be configured to collect various data on farmland/forestry, crops/trees, and the environment and provide them to the control/prevention management platform server 140.
농지/산림 센서(151)는 농지/산림에 고정 설치되거나 빅데이터 관리자에 의해 소지되어 필요할 때마다 감지를 수행할 수 있다. 농지/산림 센서(151)는 VTOL(vertical take-off and landing)에 의해 수집될 수도 있다. 광역의 농지/산림들에 대해 데이터를 수집하기 위해서는 VTOL에 의해 수집되는 방식이 용이할 수도 있다.The farmland/forest sensor 151 may be fixedly installed on the farmland/forest or carried by a big data manager to perform detection whenever necessary. The farmland/forest sensor 151 may be collected by vertical take-off and landing (VTOL). In order to collect data for a wide range of farmland/forests, the method collected by VTOL may be easy.
농지/산림 센서(151)는 농지/산림의 환경 즉, 온도, 습도, 조도, 이산화탄소 농도 등의 기상 관련 데이터를 감지하도록 구성될 수 있다. 그리고 농지/산림 센서(151)는 토양 수분, 지온, 토양 양분, PH 등의 토양 데이터를 수집하도록 구성될 수 있다. 그리고 농지/산림 센서(151)는 농작물/수목에 필요한 물, 영양분, 빛의 양을 측정하도록 구성될 수 있다. 그리고 농지/산림 센서(151)는 농작물/수목에 함량되어 있는 단백질의 농도를 측정하도록 구성될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 쌀의 단백질 함량을 측정할 수 있다. 이러한 단백질 함량은 추수 적기를 유추하는 데 이용될 수 있다. 그리고 농지/산림 센서(151)는 농작물/수목을 촬영하여 방제/방역이 필요한지 여부를 감지할 수 있다. VTOL을 이용하여 광역 농지/산림의 곳곳의 해충 발생 여부나 농작물/수목의 생육 상태를 이미지 촬영하여 파악할 수 있다.The farmland/forest sensor 151 may be configured to detect weather-related data such as an environment of farmland/forest, that is, temperature, humidity, illuminance, and carbon dioxide concentration. In addition, the farmland/forest sensor 151 may be configured to collect soil data such as soil moisture, soil temperature, soil nutrients, and PH. In addition, the farmland/forest sensor 151 may be configured to measure the amount of water, nutrients, and light required for crops/trees. In addition, the farmland/forest sensor 151 may be configured to measure the concentration of protein contained in the crops/trees. For example, the protein content of rice can be measured. This protein content can be used to infer harvest time. In addition, the farmland/forest sensor 151 may photograph crops/trees and detect whether control/disinfection is necessary. By using VTOL, it is possible to grasp whether pests are generated in wide areas of farmland/forest or the growth status of crops/trees by taking images.
농지/산림 정보 취합 단말(150)은 농지/산림 센서(151)에 의해 감지되는 데이터들을 해당 농지/산림의 농지 ID/산림 ID와 함께 취합하도록 구성될 수 있다.The farmland/forest information collecting terminal 150 may be configured to collect data sensed by the farmland/forest sensor 151 together with the farmland ID/forest ID of the farmland/forest.
농지/산림 정보 취합 단말(150)은 농지/산림 센서(151)에 의해 감지되는 데이터를 취합하여 방제/방역 관리 플랫폼 서버(140)로 업로드할 수 있다.The farmland/forest information collection terminal 150 may collect data sensed by the farmland/forest sensor 151 and upload it to the control/prevention management platform server 140.
방제/방역 관리 플랫폼 서버(140)는 농지/산림 정보 취합 단말(150)에 의해 업로드되는 데이터를 저장하고 시간 및 농지/산림의 공간에 따라 데이터를 가공하여 농지/산림 빅데이터를 형성하도록 구성될 수 있다.The control/prevention management platform server 140 is configured to store data uploaded by the farmland/forest information collection terminal 150 and process the data according to time and space of the farmland/forest to form farmland/forest big data. Can be.
방제/방역 관리 플랫폼 서버(140)는 농지/산림 정보 취합 단말(150)의 데이터 업로드에 대해 그에 상응하는 보상을 현금, 암호 화폐, 자체 코인 등의 형태로 농지/산림 정보 취합 단말(150)로 지급하도록 구성될 수 있다.The control/disinfection management platform server 140 compensates for the data upload of the farmland/forestry information gathering terminal 150 to the farmland/forestry information gathering terminal 150 in the form of cash, cryptocurrency, own coin, etc. It can be configured to pay.
구매자 단말(160)은 소정의 농작물/수목에 대해 정부/지자체나 농지/산림 소유자와 농작물/수목 구매 계약을 하기 위한 구성이다.The purchaser terminal 160 is configured to make a contract for purchasing crops/trees with a government/local government or a farmland/forest owner for a given crop/tree.
구매자 단말(160)은 방제/방역 관리 플랫폼 서버(140)의 중개를 통해 정부/지자체 단말(110)이나 농지/산림 소유자 단말(120)로 구매 계약의 청약을 하도록 구성될 수 있다. 정부/지자체 단말(110) 또는 농지/산림 소유자 단말(120)이 방제/방역 관리 플랫폼 서버(140)의 중개를 통해 승낙하면 구매 계약이 성립된다. 이러한 구매 계약은 블록체인 기반 구매 계약으로 성립될 수 있다.The purchaser terminal 160 may be configured to sign a purchase contract to the government/local government terminal 110 or the farmland/forest owner terminal 120 through the mediation of the control/prevention management platform server 140. When the government/local government terminal 110 or the farmland/forest owner terminal 120 approves through the mediation of the control/prevention management platform server 140, a purchase contract is established. Such a purchase contract can be established as a blockchain-based purchase contract.
구매자, 정부/지자체 또는 농지/산림 소유자는 방제/방역 관리 플랫폼 서버(140)의 중개에 대한 중개료를 다양한 지급 수단을 이용하여 지급하도록 구성될 수 있다. 또한, 구매자는 블록체인 기반 구매 계약에 따라 구매료를 해당 농지/산림 소유자나 정부/지자체로 지급하도록 구성될 수 있다.The buyer, the government/local government, or the farmland/forest owner may be configured to pay the brokerage fee for the brokerage of the control/prevention management platform server 140 using various payment means. In addition, the buyer may be configured to pay the purchase fee to the farmland/forest owner or the government/local government according to the blockchain-based purchase contract.
이러한 구매료의 지급 역시 방제/방역 관리 플랫폼 서버(140)를 통해 중개될 수 있다. 암호 화페의 경우 방제/방역 관리 플랫폼 서버(140)는 금융 기관의 개입없이도 암호 화폐의 지급을 직접 중개할 수 있다.Payment of the purchase fee may also be brokered through the control/prevention management platform server 140. In the case of a cryptocurrency, the control/disinfection management platform server 140 can directly intermediary the payment of cryptocurrency without the intervention of a financial institution.
구매자 단말(160)은 구매 계약을 하지 않더라도 구매하고자 하는 농작물/수목에 대한 정보를 미리 방제/방역 관리 플랫폼 서버(140)에 업로드하도록 구성될 수 있다.The purchaser terminal 160 may be configured to upload information on crops/trees to be purchased to the control/prevention management platform server 140 in advance even if a purchase contract is not made.
방제/방역 관리 플랫폼 서버(140)는 이러한 구매 예정 정보를 취합하여 구매 빅데이터를 형성하도록 구성될 수 있다.The control/disinfection management platform server 140 may be configured to collect purchase information and form purchase big data.
농지/산림 소유자 단말(120)의 경우에도 농지/산림 소유자가 파종할 농작물/수목을 미리 방제/방역 관리 플랫폼 서버(140)에 업로드할 수 있으며, 방제/방역 관리 플랫폼 서버(140)는 이를 이용하여 파종 빅데이터를 형성하도록 구성될 수 있다.In the case of the farmland/forest owner terminal 120, the farmland/forest owner can upload the crops/trees to be planted to the control/prevention management platform server 140 in advance, and the control/prevention management platform server 140 uses this By sowing can be configured to form big data.
*한편, 방제/방역 관리 플랫폼 서버(140)는 앞서 가공된 다양한 빅데이터, 예를 들어 농지/산림 빅데이터, 방제/방역 빅데이터, 구매 빅데이터, 파종 빅데이터 등을 정부/지자체 단말(110), 농지/산림 소유자 단말(120), 방제/방역자 단말(130), 농지/산림 정보 취합 단말(150), 구매자 단말(160) 등으로 제공할 수 있다.* On the other hand, the control/prevention management platform server 140 controls various big data previously processed, such as farm/forest big data, control/prevention big data, purchasing big data, sowing big data, etc. ), farmland/forest owner terminal 120, control/prevention terminal 130, farmland/forest information collection terminal 150, buyer terminal 160, and the like.
이러한 빅데이터를 필요로 하는 정부/지자체 단말(110), 농지/산림 소유자 단말(120), 방제/방역자 단말(130), 농지/산림 정보 취합 단말(150), 구매자 단말(160)은 그 필요한 범위에서 방제/방역 관리 플랫폼 서버(140)에 코인을 지급하고 구매할 수 있다.The government/local government terminal 110, the farmland/forest owner terminal 120, the control/prevention terminal 130, the farmland/forest information collection terminal 150, and the buyer terminal 160 that require such big data To the extent necessary, coins can be paid to the control/prevention management platform server 140 and purchased.
빅데이터의 수요는 다양할 수 있다.The demand for big data can vary.
예를 들면, 방제/방역 빅데이터는 그 농지/산림, 농작물, 수목, 비료, 영양제, 살포량, 수목 건강 상태 등의 정보를 통해 방제/방역의 성과나 효율 등을 미리 알아보는 데 유용할 수 있다.For example, control/prevention big data can be useful for preliminarily identifying the performance or efficiency of control/prevention through information such as the farmland/forest, crops, trees, fertilizers, nutrients, spray amount, and tree health status. .
그리고 농지/산림 소유자가 다른 특정 지역의 농지/산림 정보가 궁금할 수도 있다. 농지/산림 소유자는 다른 농지/산림을 구매하고자 할 수도 있기 때문이다.In addition, farmland/forest owners may be curious about farmland/forest information in other regions. This is because farmland/forest owners may want to purchase other farmland/forestry.
파종 빅데이터를 통해 내년의 농작물 수확량을 예상할 수 있으며, 구매자는 이를 통해 선취 구매 계약을 할 지 여부를 판단할 수 있다. 또한, 농지/산림 소유자들은 자신의 농지/산림에 대한 다양한 농지/산림 정보를 구매하여 농작물의 경작에 활용할 수도 있다.The sowing big data can be used to predict crop yields for next year, and buyers can use this to determine whether to make a pre-purchase contract. In addition, owners of farmland/forest can purchase various farmland/forest information about their farmland/forest and utilize it for farming crops.
이러한 빅데이터의 수요는 다양하게 새롭게 창출될 수 있다.The demand for such big data can be newly created in various ways.
이러한 빅데이터의 구매는 방제/방역 관리 플랫폼 서버(140)에서 운영하는 코인을 통해 이루어질 수 있으며, 빅데이터 형성 이전의 다양한 데이터의 업로드시에는 방제/방역 관리 플랫폼 서버(140)가 코인을 보상으로 지급할 수 있다.The purchase of such big data can be made through coins operated by the control/prevention management platform server 140, and when uploading various data before formation of the big data, the control/prevention management platform server 140 rewards coins. Can be paid.
이러한 빅데이터는 농촌 인구 감소, 고령화, 곡물 자급률 하락, 기후 변화 등의 한계를 극복하는 데 매우 유용하게 활용될 수 있으며, 정부/지자체 차원에서도 전체 생산량을 조절하는 정책에 활용할 수 있다.This big data can be very useful to overcome the limitations of rural population decline, aging population, self-sufficiency of grain, climate change, etc., and can be used in policies to regulate overall production at the government/local level.
궁극적으로는 향상된 품질의 농작물을 소비할 수 있고, 가격 안정에도 기여할 수 있다.Ultimately, it can consume improved quality crops and contribute to price stability.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 방법의 흐름도이다.2 is a flowchart of a blockchain-based control/prevention method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2를 참조하면, 정부/지자체 단말(110) 또는 농지/산림 소유자 단말(120)이 소정 농지/산림에 대한 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 계약을 방제/방역자 단말(130)로 요청한다(S101).Referring to FIG. 2, the government/local government terminal 110 or the farmland/forest owner terminal 120 requests the blockchain-based control/prevention contract for the predetermined farmland/forest to the control/prevention terminal 130 (S101) ).
다음으로, 방제/방역 관리 플랫폼 서버(140)가 정부/지자체 단말(110)과 방제/방역자 단말(130) 간의 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 계약 또는 농지/산림 소유자 단말(120)과 방제/방역자 단말(130) 간의 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 계약을 중개한다(S102).Next, the control/disinfection management platform server 140 is a blockchain-based control/prevention contract between the government/local terminal 110 and the control/prevention terminal 130 or the farmland/forest owner terminal 120 and the control/prevention. Block broker-based control/disinfection contract between the terminal 130 (S102).
다음으로, 방제/방역자 단말(130)이 정부/지자체 단말(110) 또는 농지/산림 소유자 단말(120)의 요청에 따라 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 계약을 수락한다(S103).Next, the control/prevention terminal 130 accepts the blockchain-based control/prevention agreement at the request of the government/local terminal 110 or the farmland/forest owner terminal 120 (S103).
다음으로, 방제/방역 관리 플랫폼 서버(140)가 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 계약에 따른 방제/방역 이력을 저장한다(S104).Next, the control/prevention management platform server 140 stores the control/prevention history according to the blockchain-based control/prevention agreement (S104).
다음으로, 구매자 단말(160)이 방제/방역 관리 플랫폼 서버(140)의 중개 하에 정부/지자체 단말(110) 또는 농지/산림 소유자 단말(120)과 농작물/수목 구매 계약을 수행한다(S105).Next, the buyer terminal 160 performs a contract for purchasing crops/trees with the government/local government terminal 110 or the farmland/forest owner terminal 120 under the mediation of the control/prevention management platform server 140 (S105).
이상 실시예를 참조하여 설명하였지만, 해당 기술 분야의 숙련된 당업자는 하기의 특허청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 사상 및 영역으로부터 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 본 발명을 다양하게 수정 및 변경시킬 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다.Although described with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can understand that the present invention can be variously modified and changed without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as set forth in the claims below. There will be.
본 발명은 방제/방역 시스템 및 방법에 관한 것으로서, 농업의 방제, 방역 산업 분야에 적용될 수 있다.The present invention relates to a control / quarantine system and method, it can be applied to the agricultural control, quarantine industry.

Claims (4)

  1. 소정 농지/산림에 대한 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 계약을 요청하는 정부/지자체 단말;A government/local government terminal requesting a blockchain-based control/prevention contract for a given farmland/forest;
    소정 농지/산림에 대한 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 계약을 요청하는 농지/산림 소유자 단말;A farmland/forest owner terminal requesting a blockchain-based control/prevention contract for a given farmland/forest;
    상기 정부/지자체 단말 또는 상기 농지/산림 소유자 단말의 요청에 따라 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 계약을 수락하는 방제/방역자 단말;A control/prevention terminal accepting a blockchain-based control/prevention agreement at the request of the government/local government terminal or the farmland/forest owner terminal;
    상기 정부/지자체 단말과 상기 방제/방역자 단말 간의 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 계약 또는 상기 농지/산림 소유자 단말과 상기 방제/방역자 단말 간의 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 계약을 중개하고, 상기 방제/방역자 단말에 의해 수락된 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 계약에 따른 방제/방역 이력을 저장하는 방제/방역 관리 플랫폼 서버를 포함하는 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 시스템.Block-chain-based control/prevention contract between the government/local government terminal and the control/prevention terminal, or broker-based blockchain/control/prevention contract between the farmland/forest owner terminal and the control/prevention terminal, and the control/prevention Blockchain-based control/prevention system including a control/prevention management platform server that stores the control/prevention history according to the blockchain-based control/prevention agreement accepted by the user terminal.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 방제/방역 관리 플랫폼 서버의 중개 하에 상기 정부/지자체 단말 또는 상기 농지/산림 소유자 단말과 농작물/수목 구매 계약을 수행하는 구매자 단말을 더 포함하도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 시스템.Blockchain-based control/prevention system characterized in that it is further configured to further include a purchaser terminal that performs a contract to purchase crops/trees with the government/local government terminal or the farmland/forest owner terminal under the mediation of the control/prevention management platform server. .
  3. 정부/지자체 단말 또는 농지/산림 소유자 단말이 소정 농지/산림에 대한 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 계약을 방제/방역자 단말로 요청하는 단계;A government/local government terminal or a farmland/forest owner terminal requesting a blockchain-based control/prevention contract for a given farmland/forest to the control/prevention terminal;
    방제/방역 관리 플랫폼 서버가 상기 정부/지자체 단말과 상기 방제/방역자 단말 간의 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 계약 또는 상기 농지/산림 소유자 단말과 상기 방제/방역자 단말 간의 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 계약을 중개하는 단계;A control/disinfection management platform server may issue a blockchain-based control/defense contract between the government/local government terminal and the control/defender terminal or a blockchain-based control/defense contract between the farmland/forest owner terminal and the control/defender terminal. Brokering;
    상기 방제/방역자 단말이 상기 정부/지자체 단말 또는 상기 농지/산림 소유자 단말의 요청에 따라 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 계약을 수락하는 단계;Accepting a blockchain-based control/prevention agreement at the request of the government/local government terminal or the farmland/forest owner terminal by the control/prevention terminal;
    상기 방제/방역 관리 플랫폼 서버가 상기 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 계약에 따른 방제/방역 이력을 저장하는 단계를 포함하는 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 방법.A block chain-based control/prevention method comprising the step of storing the control/prevention history according to the blockchain-based control/prevention contract by the control/prevention management platform server.
  4. 제3항에 있어서,According to claim 3,
    구매자 단말이 상기 방제/방역 관리 플랫폼 서버의 중개 하에 상기 정부/지자체 단말 또는 상기 농지/산림 소유자 단말과 농작물/수목 구매 계약을 수행하는 단계를 더 포함하도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 블록체인 기반 방제/방역 방법.Blockchain-based control, characterized in that the purchaser terminal is further configured to further include the step of performing a contract for purchasing crops/trees with the government/local government terminal or the farmland/forest owner terminal under the mediation of the control/prevention management platform server. Method of quarantine.
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