WO2020143784A1 - 测量方法和设备 - Google Patents

测量方法和设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020143784A1
WO2020143784A1 PCT/CN2020/071488 CN2020071488W WO2020143784A1 WO 2020143784 A1 WO2020143784 A1 WO 2020143784A1 CN 2020071488 W CN2020071488 W CN 2020071488W WO 2020143784 A1 WO2020143784 A1 WO 2020143784A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
resource
downlink beam
terminal
measure
interference
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/071488
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李岩
王飞
金婧
郑毅
王菡凝
王启星
刘光毅
Original Assignee
***通信有限公司研究院
***通信集团有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ***通信有限公司研究院, ***通信集团有限公司 filed Critical ***通信有限公司研究院
Priority to US17/421,761 priority Critical patent/US20220116128A1/en
Priority to EP20738039.5A priority patent/EP3911036A4/en
Priority to JP2021539939A priority patent/JP7164725B2/ja
Publication of WO2020143784A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020143784A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • H04B17/318—Received signal strength
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • H04B17/336—Signal-to-interference ratio [SIR] or carrier-to-interference ratio [CIR]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • H04B17/345—Interference values
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0014—Three-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0023—Time-frequency-space
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H04L5/0051—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver of dedicated pilots, i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
    • H04B7/0621—Feedback content
    • H04B7/0632—Channel quality parameters, e.g. channel quality indicator [CQI]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0686—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0695—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission using beam selection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular, to a measurement method and device.
  • the beam measurement in the related art is only based on the layer 1 reference signal received power (Layer One-Reference Signal Receive Power, L1-RSRP) value, without considering the interference problem of the beam.
  • L1-RSRP Layer One-Reference Signal Receive Power
  • the selected beam has a relatively high L1-RSRP value, but the interference is so large that the beam's layer 1 signal-to-noise ratio (Layer One-Signal to Interference plus Noise, Ratio, L1-SINR) value is relatively low.
  • the downlink beam measurement method in the related art only depends on the L1-RSRP value, and does not consider the interference situation of the downlink beam.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a measurement method and device, which solves the problem that the downlink beam measurement method in the related art only depends on the L1-RSRP value, and does not consider the interference situation of the downlink beam.
  • a measurement method is provided, which is applied to a network device, and the method includes:
  • a first resource and a second resource are configured for the terminal, the first resource is used by the terminal to measure the reference signal received power of the downlink beam, and the second resource is used by the terminal to measure the interference of the downlink beam.
  • the configuring a first resource and a second resource to the terminal the first resource is used to measure a reference signal received power of a downlink beam
  • the second resource is used to measure the interference of the downlink beam by the terminal, including :
  • N first resources and N second resources are configured to the terminal, and the first resources are used for the terminal to measure the channel state information of the downlink beam reference signal CSI-RS or SSB layer 1 reference signal received power L1- RSRP value; the second resource is used by the terminal to measure the interference of the downlink beam, and N is greater than or equal to 1.
  • the configuring a first resource and a second resource to the terminal the first resource is used to measure a reference signal received power of a downlink beam
  • the second resource is used to measure the interference of the downlink beam by the terminal, including :
  • the terminal Configure the terminal with M first resources and a second resource, where the first resource is used by the terminal to measure the L1-RSRP value of the CSI-RS or SSB of the downlink beam; the second resource is used for the The terminal measures the interference of the downlink beam, M is greater than or equal to 1.
  • the second resource is a zero-power channel state information reference signal ZP CSI-RS resource or a zero-power channel state information reference signal NZP CSI-RS resource or SSB resource.
  • a measurement method which is applied to a terminal, and the method includes:
  • the first resource is used by the terminal to measure the reference signal received power of the downlink beam
  • the second resource is used by the terminal to measure the interference of the downlink beam
  • a layer 1 signal-to-noise ratio L1-SINR value of each downlink beam is obtained.
  • the first resource and the second resource configured by the network device are obtained, the first resource is used by the terminal to measure the reference signal received power of the downlink beam, and the second resource is used by the terminal to measure the downlink Beam interference, including:
  • N Acquiring N first resources and N second resources configured by the network device, where the first resources are used by the terminal to measure the L1-RSRP value of the CSI-RS or SSB of the downlink beam; the second resource is used When the terminal measures the interference of the downlink beam, N is greater than or equal to 1;
  • the measuring the received power of the reference signal of the downlink beam according to the first resource to obtain a first measurement result, and measuring the interference of the downlink beam according to the second resource to obtain a second measurement result include:
  • the obtaining the L1-SINR of the downlink beam according to the first measurement result and the second measurement result includes:
  • the L1-SINR values of the N downlink beams are obtained.
  • the first resource and the second resource configured by the network device are obtained, the first resource is used by the terminal to measure the reference signal received power of each downlink beam, and the second resource is used by the terminal Measure the interference of each downlink beam, including:
  • the first resource is used by the terminal to measure the L1-RSRP value of the CSI-RS or SSB of the downlink beam; the second resource is used The terminal measures the interference of the downlink beam, M is greater than or equal to 1;
  • the measuring the received power of the reference signal of the downlink beam according to the first resource to obtain a first measurement result, and measuring the interference of the downlink beam according to the second resource to obtain a second measurement result includes:
  • the obtaining the L1-SINR value of the downlink beam according to the first measurement result and the second measurement result includes:
  • the L1-SINR values of the M downlink beams are obtained.
  • the second resource is ZP CSI-RS resource or NZP CSI-RS resource or SSB resource.
  • the method further includes:
  • a network device including: a first transceiver and a first processor;
  • the first processor is configured to configure a first resource and a second resource to a terminal, the first resource is used by the terminal to measure a reference beam received power of a downlink beam, and the second resource is used by the terminal to measure Downlink beam interference.
  • the first processor is further configured to: configure the terminal with N first resources and N second resources, where the first resources are used for the terminal to measure the CSI-RS or SSB of the downlink beam L1-RSRP value; the second resource is used for the terminal to measure the interference of the downlink beam, and N is greater than or equal to 1.
  • the first processor is further configured to: configure the terminal with M first resources and a second resource, and the first resource measures the CSI of each downlink beam among the M downlink beams in the first resource -L1-RSRP value of RS or SSB; the second resource is used for the terminal to measure the interference of the downlink beam, M is greater than or equal to 1.
  • the second resource is ZP CSI-RS resource or NZP CSI-RS resource or SSB resource.
  • a terminal including: a second processor and a second transceiver;
  • the second transceiver is used to obtain a first resource and a second resource configured by a network device, the first resource is used by the terminal to measure a reference signal received power of a downlink beam, and the second resource is used by the The terminal measures the interference of the downlink beam;
  • the second processor is configured to measure the received power of the reference signal of the downlink beam according to the first resource to obtain a first measurement result, and measure the interference of the downlink beam according to the second resource to obtain a second measurement result;
  • the second processor is further configured to obtain the L1-SINR value of each downlink beam according to the first measurement result and the second measurement result.
  • the second transceiver is further configured to: obtain N first resources and N second resources configured by the network device, and the first resources are used by the terminal to measure each of the N downlink beams L1-RSRP value of the CSI-RS or SSB of the downlink beams; the second resource is used by the terminal to measure the interference of each downlink beam among the N downlink beams, where N is greater than or equal to 1;
  • the second processor is further configured to: measure the L1-RSRP value of the CSI-RS or SSB of each of the N downlink beams according to the N first resources to obtain the L1-RSRP value of each downlink beam Measuring the interference of each downlink beam among the N downlink beams according to the N second resources to obtain the L1-SINR value of each downlink beam.
  • the second transceiver is further configured to: obtain M first resources and one second resource configured by the network device, and the first resource measures the downlink beams of the M downlink beams by the terminal The L1-RSRP value of the CSI-RS or SSB of the second; the second resource is used by the terminal to measure the interference of each downlink beam, M is greater than or equal to 1;
  • the second processor is further configured to measure the L1-RSRP value of the CSI-RS or SSB of each of the M downlink beams according to the M first resources to obtain the L1-RSRP value of each downlink beam Measuring the interference of the downlink beam according to the one second resource to obtain the L1-SINR value of each downlink beam.
  • the second resource is ZP CSI-RS resource or NZP CSI-RS resource or SSB resource.
  • the second transceiver is also used to:
  • a channel state information reference signal resource indication CRI or synchronization signal block resource indication SSBRI Reporting to the network device a channel state information reference signal resource indication CRI or synchronization signal block resource indication SSBRI, and the corresponding L1-RSRP value and/or L1-SINR value;
  • a communication device including: a processor, a memory, and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program being used by the processor When executed, the steps of the measurement method according to the first aspect or the second aspect are realized.
  • a computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, which is implemented as the first aspect or the second when executed by a processor The steps of the measurement method described in the aspect.
  • the L1-SINR of the downlink beam of the terminal is measured, thereby avoiding that the downlink beam measurement method in the related art is only based on the L1-RSRP value, and the downlink beam is not Interference situation.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of downlink beam measurement in the related art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a third flowchart of a measurement method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a fifth flowchart of a measurement method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a sixth flowchart of a measurement method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the upper layer sends Channel State Information Reference Signals (CSI-RS)/Synchronization Signal and PBCH block (SSB), and the terminal measures the L1-RSRP value of the CSI-RS/SSB of each beam.
  • CSI-RS Channel State Information Reference Signals
  • SSB PBCH block
  • the high-level parameters of CSI-RS will include a "Repetition" field indicating on or off.
  • Repetition on means that the base station sends CSI-RS in a fixed beam direction, and the terminal rotates its downlink beam to receive CSI-RS at different times, and measures the L1-RSRP value of the CSI-RS of each downlink beam.
  • Repetition off means that the base station sends CSI-RS in multiple beam directions, and the terminal measures the L1-RSRP value of the CSI-RS of each direction beam.
  • nrofReportedRS 1
  • CRI channel state information reference signal resource indicator
  • SSBRI synchronization signal block resource indicator
  • the technology described in this article is not limited to the 5th-generation (5G) system and subsequent evolution communication systems, and is not limited to the Long Time Evolution (LTE)/LTE evolution (LTE-Advanced, LTE- A) system, and can also be used in various wireless communication systems, such as Code Division Multiple Access (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (Time Division Multiple Access, TDMA), Frequency Division Multiple Access (Frequency Division Division Multiple Access), FDMA), orthogonal frequency division multiple access (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access, OFDMA), single carrier frequency division multiple access (Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access, SC-FDMA) and other systems.
  • Code Division Multiple Access Code Division Multiple Access
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • Time Division Multiple Access Time Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • Frequency Division Multiple Access Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal frequency division multiple access
  • SC-FDMA single carrier
  • CDMA systems can implement radio technologies such as CDMA2000, Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA) and so on.
  • UTRA includes Wideband CDMA (Wideband Code Multiple Access (WCDMA) and other CDMA variants.
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Multiple Access
  • the TDMA system can implement radio technologies such as Global System for Mobile (GSM).
  • OFDMA system can realize such as Ultra Mobile Broadband (Ultra Mobile Broadband, UMB), Evolved UTRA (Evolution-UTRA, E-UTRA), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20, Flash-OFDM Etc. radio technology.
  • UMB Ultra Mobile Broadband
  • E-UTRA Evolved UTRA
  • IEEE 802.11 Wi-Fi
  • IEEE 802.16 WiMAX
  • IEEE 802.20 Flash-OFDM Etc. radio technology.
  • UTRA and E-UTRA are part of the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS).
  • LTE and more advanced LTE are new UMTS versions that use E-UTRA.
  • UTRA, E-UTRA, UMTS, LTE, LTE-A, and GSM are described in documents from an organization named "3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP)".
  • CDMA2000 and UMB are described in documents from an organization named "3rd Generation Partnership Project 2" (3GPP2).
  • the technology described herein can be used for the systems and radio technologies mentioned above as well as other systems and radio technologies.
  • FIG. 3 it is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the wireless communication system may include: a network device 30 and a terminal.
  • the terminal is referred to as UE 31, and the UE 31 may communicate with the network device 30 (transmit signaling or transmit data).
  • the connection between the above devices may be a wireless connection.
  • solid lines are used in FIG. 3.
  • the terminal provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, an ultra-mobile personal computer (Ultra-Mobile Personal Computer, UMPC), a netbook or a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), and a mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), wearable device (Wearable Device) or in-vehicle device, etc.
  • Ultra-Mobile Personal Computer Ultra-Mobile Personal Computer
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • a mobile Internet device Mobile Internet Device, MID
  • wearable device Wearable Device
  • in-vehicle device etc.
  • the network device 30 provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be a base station, which may be a commonly used base station, an evolved base station (evolved node, base station, eNB), or a network device in a 5G system (for example, the following A generation base station (next generation node, base station, gNB) or transmission and reception point (transmission and reception point, TRP) and other equipment.
  • a base station which may be a commonly used base station, an evolved base station (evolved node, base station, eNB), or a network device in a 5G system (for example, the following A generation base station (next generation node, base station, gNB) or transmission and reception point (transmission and reception point, TRP) and other equipment.
  • a generation base station next generation node, base station, gNB
  • TRP transmission and reception point
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a measurement method.
  • the method may be executed by a network device, and the specific steps are as follows:
  • Step 401 Configure a first resource and a second resource to the terminal.
  • the first resource is used by the terminal to measure the reference signal received power of the downlink beam
  • the second resource is used by the terminal to measure the interference of the downlink beam.
  • the second resource may be a zero-power channel state information reference signal (Zero Power Channel Reference Information, ZP CSI-RS) resource or a non-zero power CSI-RS (NZP CSI-RS ) Resources or SSB resources.
  • ZP CSI-RS Zero-power channel state information reference signal
  • NZP CSI-RS non-zero power CSI-RS
  • the accuracy of the terminal measuring the L1-SINR value of the downlink beam is improved.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a measurement method.
  • the method may be executed by a network device, and the specific steps are as follows:
  • Step 501 Configure N first resources and N second resources to the terminal, where the first resources are used for the terminal to measure the L1-RSRP value of the CSI-RS or SSB of the downlink beam; the second resources are used for the terminal measurement For downlink beam interference, N is greater than or equal to 1.
  • the second resource may be ZP CSI-RS resource or NZP CSI-RS resource or SSB resource.
  • the terminal may obtain the L1-SINR values of the N downlink beams according to the N first resources and the N second resources configured by the network device, thereby improving the accuracy of the L1-SINR values of the downlink beams.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a measurement method.
  • the method may be executed by a network device, and specific steps are as follows:
  • Step 601 Configure the terminal with M first resources and a second resource.
  • the first resource is used by the terminal to measure the CSI-RS or SSB L1-RSRP value of the downlink beam; the second resource is used by the terminal to measure the interference of the downlink beam, M is greater than or equal to 1.
  • the second resource may be a ZP CSI-RS resource or an NZP CSI-RS resource or an SSB resource.
  • the terminal may measure the L1-SINR values of the M downlink beams according to the M first resources and one second resource configured by the network device, and on the premise of saving resource overhead and ensuring measurement accuracy, the measurement is obtained The L1-SINR value of each downlink beam.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a measurement method.
  • the method may be executed by a terminal, and specific steps are as follows:
  • Step 701 Obtain a first resource and a second resource configured by the network device, the first resource is used by the terminal to measure the reference signal received power of the downlink beam, and the second resource is used by the terminal to measure the interference of the downlink beam;
  • Step 702 Measure the received power of the reference signal of the downlink beam according to the first resource to obtain the first measurement result, and measure the interference of the downlink beam according to the second resource to obtain the second measurement result;
  • Step 703 Obtain the L1-SINR value of each downlink beam according to the first measurement result and the second measurement result.
  • the terminal may obtain the L1-SINR value of each downlink beam according to the received power of the downlink beam reference signal and the interference of the downlink beam, thereby avoiding that the downlink beam measurement method in the related art only depends on the L1-RSRP value , Without considering the interference of the downlink beam.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a measurement method.
  • the method may be executed by a terminal, and specific steps are as follows:
  • Step 801 Acquire N first resources and N second resources configured by the network device.
  • the first resources are used by the terminal to measure the L1-RSRP value of the CSI-RS or SSB of the downlink beam;
  • the second resources are used by the terminal to measure The interference of the downlink beam, N is greater than or equal to 1;
  • the second resource may be ZP CSI-RS resource or NZP CSI-RS resource or SSB resource.
  • Step 802 Measure the L1-RSRP value of the CSI-RS or SSB of the downlink beam according to the N first resources to obtain the L1-RSRP value of the N downlink beams;
  • Step 803 Measure the interference of the downlink beam according to the N second resources to obtain the interference value of the N downlink beams
  • Step 804 Obtain the L1-SINR values of the N downlink beams according to the L1-RSRP values of the N downlink beams and the interference values of the N downlink beams.
  • the method may further include any one of the following:
  • the terminal may obtain the L1-SINR of each downlink beam according to the received power of the downlink beam reference signal and the interference of the downlink beam, thereby avoiding that the downlink beam measurement method in the related art only depends on the L1-RSRP value.
  • the interference of the downlink beam is not considered.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a measurement method.
  • the method may be executed by a terminal, and specific steps are as follows:
  • Step 901 Obtain M first resources and one second resource configured by the network device.
  • the terminal measures the L1-RSRP value of the CSI-RS or SSB of the downlink beam; the second resource is used for all The terminal measures the interference of the downlink beam, M is greater than or equal to 1;
  • Step 902 Measure the L1-RSRP value of the CSI-RS or SSB of the downlink beam according to the M first resources to obtain the L1-RSRP value of the M downlink beams;
  • Step 903 Measure the interference of the downlink beam according to a second resource to obtain an interference value
  • Step 904 Obtain the L1-SINR values of the M downlink beams according to the L1-RSRP values of the M downlink beams and an interference value.
  • the second resource may be ZP CSI-RS resource or NZP CSI-RS resource or SSB resource.
  • the method may further include any one of the following:
  • the network device configures M CSI-RS or SSB resources for measuring the L1-RSRP value, and only needs to configure one more ZP CSI-RS or NZP CSI- RS resources are used to measure interference, and the L1-SINR value of each beam can be obtained, which greatly reduces resource overhead.
  • the base station For Repetition on, that is, the base station sends a CSI-RS in a fixed beam direction, the UE rotates its receive beam direction at different times to receive the CSI-RS, and measures the L1-RSRP value of the CSI-RS of each receive beam. At this time, since the UE rotates its receiving direction to receive the signal, the interference measured in each receiving direction is different. Therefore, in order to measure the L1-SINR value, the base station needs to configure N CSI-RS resources for measuring the L1-RSRP value. In addition, N ZP CSI-RS or NZP CSI-RS resources need to be configured to measure interference, and then the L1-SINR values of N beams are obtained.
  • Repetition off means that the base station sends CSI-RS in multiple beam directions, and the UE measures the L1-RSRP value of the CSI-RS of each direction beam. For the UE, as long as its receiving direction remains unchanged, the measured interference is the same.
  • the base station configures N CSI-RS resources for measuring L1-RSRP values, and only needs to configure one more ZP CSI-RS or NZP CSI-RS resources are used to measure interference, and the L1-SINR value of each beam can be obtained, which greatly reduces resource overhead.
  • the accuracy of the obtained L1-SINR value is the same as the accuracy of the L1-SINR value obtained by configuring N ZP CSI-RS or NZP CSI-RS resources.
  • a network device is also provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure. Since the principle of the network device to solve the problem is similar to the measurement method in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the implementation of the network device may refer to the implementation of the method, and repeated descriptions are not repeated.
  • an embodiment of the invention further provides a network device.
  • the network device 1000 includes: a first transceiver 1001 and a first processor 1002;
  • the first processor 1002 is configured to configure a first resource and a second resource to the terminal, the first resource is used for the terminal to measure the reference signal received power of the downlink beam, and the second resource is used for the terminal to measure the interference of the downlink beam.
  • the first processor 1002 is further configured to: configure the terminal with N first resources and N second resources, where the first resources are used by the terminal to measure the CSI-RS of the downlink beam Or L1-RSRP value of SSB; the second resource is used for the terminal to measure the interference of the downlink beam, and N is greater than or equal to 1.
  • the first processor 1002 is further configured to: configure the terminal with M first resources and one second resource.
  • the first resource is used by the terminal to measure the downlink beam CSI-RS or SSB L1-RSRP value; the second resource is used for the terminal to measure the interference of the downlink beam, M is greater than or equal to 1.
  • the second resource may be ZP CSI-RS resource or NZP CSI-RS resource or SSB resource.
  • the network device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may execute the above method embodiments, and its implementation principles and technical effects are similar, and this embodiment will not repeat them here.
  • the terminal 1100 includes: a second processor 1101 and a second transceiver 1102;
  • the second transceiver 1102 is configured to acquire a first resource and a second resource configured by a network device.
  • the first resource is used by the terminal to measure the reference signal received power of the downlink beam
  • the second resource is used by the terminal to measure the downlink beam. interference;
  • the second processor 1101 is configured to measure the received power of the reference signal of the downlink beam according to the first resource to obtain a first measurement result, and measure the interference of the downlink beam according to the second resource to obtain a second measurement result;
  • the second processor 1101 is further configured to obtain the L1-SINR value of each downlink beam according to the first measurement result and the second measurement result.
  • the second transceiver 1102 is further configured to: obtain N first resources and N second resources configured by the network device, and the first resources are used for the terminal to measure the CSI-RS of the downlink beam Or the L1-RSRP value of SSB; the second resource is used for the terminal to measure the interference of the downlink beam, and N is greater than or equal to 1;
  • the second processor 1101 is further configured to: measure the L1-RSRP value of the CSI-RS or SSB of the downlink beam according to the N first resources, and obtain the L1-RSRP value of the N downlink beams; according to the N The second resource measures the interference of the downlink beam to obtain the interference value of the N downlink beams;
  • the second processor 1101 is further configured to obtain the L1-SINR values of the N downlink beams according to the L1-RSRP values of the N downlink beams and the interference values of the N downlink beams.
  • the second transceiver 1102 is further configured to: obtain the M first resources and one second resource configured by the network device, and the first resource is used for the terminal to measure the CSI-RS of the downlink beam or The L1-RSRP value of SSB; the second resource is used for the terminal to measure the interference of the downlink beam, M is greater than or equal to 1;
  • the second processor 1101 is further configured to: measure the L1-RSRP value of the CSI-RS or SSB of the downlink beam according to the M first resources to obtain the L1-RSRP value of the M downlink beams; measure the downlink according to one second resource Interference of the beam, get an interference value;
  • the second processor 1101 is further configured to obtain the L1-SINR values of the M downlink beams according to the L1-RSRP values of the M downlink beams and the one interference value.
  • the second resource may be a ZP CSI-RS resource or an NZP CSI-RS resource or an SSB resource.
  • the second transceiver 1102 is further used to:
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can execute the above method embodiments, and its implementation principles and technical effects are similar, and this embodiment will not repeat them here.
  • FIG. 12 is a structural diagram of a communication device applied in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the communication device 1200 includes: a processor 1201, a transceiver 1202, a memory 1203, and a bus interface, where:
  • the communication device 1200 further includes: a program stored on the memory 1203 and executable on the processor 1201.
  • the program is executed by the processor 1201, the following steps are implemented: configuring the first resource and the first resource to the terminal Two resources, the first resource is used by the terminal to measure the reference signal received power of the downlink beam, and the second resource is used by the terminal to measure the interference of the downlink beam.
  • the communication device 1200 further includes: a program stored on the memory 1203 and executable on the processor 1201.
  • the program is executed by the processor 1201, the following steps are implemented: acquiring the first configuration of the network device Resources and a second resource, the first resource is used by the terminal to measure the reference signal received power of the downlink beam, and the second resource is used by the terminal to measure the interference of the downlink beam; the downlink beam is measured according to the first resource Received power of the reference signal to obtain the first measurement result, and measure the interference of the downlink beam according to the second resource to obtain the second measurement result; according to the first measurement result and the second measurement result, each downlink The L1-SINR value of the beam.
  • the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically one or more processors represented by the processor 1201 and various circuits of the memory represented by the memory 1203 are linked together.
  • the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripheral devices, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, etc., which are well known in the art, and therefore, they will not be further described in this article.
  • the bus interface provides an interface.
  • the transceiver 1202 may be a plurality of elements, including a transmitter and a receiver, and provides a unit for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium.
  • the processor 1201 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 1203 may store data used by the processor 1201 when performing operations.
  • the communication device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can execute the above method embodiments, and its implementation principles and technical effects are similar, and this embodiment will not repeat them here.
  • B corresponding to A means that B is associated with A, and B can be determined according to A.
  • determining B based on A does not mean determining B based on A alone, and B may also be determined based on A and/or other information.
  • the disclosed method and apparatus may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may be physically included separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware, or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • the above integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the above software functional unit is stored in a storage medium, and includes several instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network-side device, etc.) to perform part of the steps of the transceiving methods described in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the foregoing storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .
  • the above division of the network device and each module of the terminal is only a division of logical functions, and in actual implementation, it may be integrated in whole or part into a physical entity or may be physically separated.
  • these modules can all be implemented in the form of software calling through processing elements; they can also be implemented in the form of hardware; some modules can also be implemented in the form of calling software through processing elements, and some modules can be implemented in the form of hardware.
  • the determination module may be a separately established processing element, or may be integrated in a chip of the above device, and may also be stored in the memory of the above device in the form of a program code, and a processing element of the above device Call and execute the function of the above determination module.
  • the implementation of other modules is similar.
  • each step of the above method or each of the above modules may be completed by instructions in the form of hardware integrated logic circuits or software in the processor element.
  • each module, unit, subunit, or submodule may be one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above method, for example, one or more specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), or, one or Multiple microprocessors (digital signal processor, DSP), or one or more field programmable gate arrays (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), etc.
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the processing element may be a general-purpose processor, such as a central processing unit (CPU) or other processor that can call program code.
  • these modules can be integrated together and implemented in the form of a system-on-a-chip (SOC).
  • SOC system-on-a-chip

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Abstract

本公开实施例提供了一种测量方法和设备，该方法包括：向终端配置第一资源和第二资源，其中，第一资源用于终端测量下行波束的参考信号接收功率，第二资源用于终端测量下行波束的干扰。

Description

测量方法和设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2019年1月10日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.201910022382.0的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，特别涉及一种测量方法和设备。
背景技术
相关技术中的波束测量仅基于层1参考信号接收功率(Layer One-Reference Signal Receive Power，L1-RSRP)值，未考虑波束的受干扰问题。有可能存在选出的波束虽然波束L1-RSRP值比较高，但是干扰很大导致该波束的层1信噪比(Layer One-Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio，L1-SINR)值比较低的情况。
由此可知，相关技术中的下行波束测量方式仅仅依据L1-RSRP值，未考虑下行波束受干扰情况。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供了一种测量方法和设备，解决相关技术中的下行波束测量方式仅仅依据L1-RSRP值，未考虑下行波束受干扰情况的问题。
依据本公开实施例的第一方面，提供了一种测量方法，应用于网络设备，所述方法包括：
向终端配置第一资源和第二资源，所述第一资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的参考信号接收功率，所述第二资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的干扰。
可选地，所述向终端配置第一资源和第二资源，所述第一资源用于测量下行波束的参考信号接收功率，所述第二资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的干扰，包括：
向所述终端配置N个第一资源和N个第二资源，所述第一资源用于所述 终端测量下行波束的信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS或SSB的层1参考信号接收功率L1-RSRP值；所述第二资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的干扰，N大于等于1。
可选地，所述向终端配置第一资源和第二资源，所述第一资源用于测量下行波束的参考信号接收功率，所述第二资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的干扰，包括：
向所述终端配置M个第一资源和一个第二资源，所述第一资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的CSI-RS或SSB的L1-RSRP值；所述第二资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的干扰，M大于等于1。
可选地，所述第二资源为零功率信道状态信息参考信号ZP CSI-RS资源或者零功率信道状态信息参考信号NZP CSI-RS资源或SSB资源。
依据本公开实施例的第二方面，还提供了一种测量方法，应用于终端，所述方法包括：
获取网络设备配置的第一资源和第二资源，所述第一资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的参考信号接收功率，所述第二资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的干扰；
根据所述第一资源测量下行波束的参考信号接收功率，得到第一测量结果，以及根据所述第二资源测量下行波束的干扰，得到第二测量结果；
根据所述第一测量结果和所述第二测量结果，得到每个下行波束的层1信噪比L1-SINR值。
可选地，所述获取网络设备配置的第一资源和第二资源，所述第一资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的参考信号接收功率，所述第二资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的干扰，包括：
获取所述网络设备配置的N个第一资源和N个第二资源，所述第一资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的CSI-RS或SSB的L1-RSRP值；所述第二资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的干扰，N大于等于1；
所述根据所述第一资源测量下行波束的参考信号接收功率，得到第一测量结果，以及根据所述第二资源测量下行波束的干扰，得到第二测 量结果，包括：
根据所述N个第一资源测量下行波束的CSI-RS或SSB的L1-RSRP值，得到N个下行波束的L1-RSRP值；
根据所述N个第二资源测量下行波束的干扰，得到N个下行波束的干扰值；
所述根据所述第一测量结果和所述第二测量结果，得到下行波束的L1-SINR，包括：
根据所述N个下行波束的L1-RSRP值和N个下行波束的干扰值，得到N个下行波束的L1-SINR值。
可选地，所述获取网络设备配置的第一资源和第二资源，所述第一资源用于所述终端测量每个下行波束的参考信号接收功率，所述第二资源用于所述终端测量每个下行波束的干扰，包括：
获取所述网络设备配置的M个第一资源和一个第二资源，所述第一资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的CSI-RS或SSB的L1-RSRP值；所述第二资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的干扰，M大于等于1；
所述根据所述第一资源测量下行波束的参考信号接收功率，得到第一测量结果，以及根据所述第二资源测量下行波束的干扰，得到第二测量结果，包括：
根据所述M个第一资源测量下行波束的CSI-RS或SSB的L1-RSRP值，得到M个下行波束的L1-RSRP值；
根据所述一个第二资源测量下行波束的干扰，得到一个干扰值；
所述根据所述第一测量结果和所述第二测量结果，得到下行波束的L1-SINR值，包括：
根据所述M个下行波束的L1-RSRP值和所述一个干扰值，得到M个下行的波束的L1-SINR值。
可选地，所述第二资源为ZP CSI-RS资源或者NZP CSI-RS资源或SSB资源。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
向所述网络设备上报一个信道状态信息参考信号资源指示CRI或同步信 号块资源指示SSBRI，以及对应的所述L1-RSRP值和/或L1-SINR值；
或者，
向所述网络设备差分上报两个CRI或SSBRI，以及对应的所述L1-RSRP值和/或L1-SINR值；
或者，
向所述网络设备差分上报四个CRI或SSBRI，以及对应的所述L1-RSRP值和/或L1-SINR值。
依据本公开实施例的第三方面，还提供了一种网络设备，包括：第一收发机和第一处理器；
所述第一处理器，用于向终端配置第一资源和第二资源，所述第一资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的参考信号接收功率，所述第二资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的干扰。
可选地，所述第一处理器进一步用于：向所述终端配置N个第一资源和N个第二资源，所述第一资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的CSI-RS或SSB的L1-RSRP值；所述第二资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的干扰，N大于等于1。
可选地，所述第一处理器进一步用于：向所述终端配置M个第一资源和一个第二资源，所述第一资源所述终端测量M个下行波束中每个下行波束的CSI-RS或SSB的L1-RSRP值；所述第二资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的干扰，M大于等于1。
可选地，所述第二资源为ZP CSI-RS资源或者NZP CSI-RS资源或者SSB资源。
依据本公开实施例的第四方面，还提供了一种终端，包括：第二处理器和第二收发机；
所述第二收发机，用于获取网络设备配置的第一资源和第二资源，所述第一资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的参考信号接收功率，所述第二资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的干扰；
所述第二处理器，用于根据所述第一资源测量下行波束的参考信号接收功率，得到第一测量结果，以及根据所述第二资源测量下行波束的 干扰，得到第二测量结果；
所述第二处理器，还用于根据所述第一测量结果和所述第二测量结果，得到每个下行波束的L1-SINR值。
可选地，所述第二收发机进一步用于：获取所述网络设备配置的N个第一资源和N个第二资源，所述第一资源用于所述终端测量N个下行波束中每个下行波束的CSI-RS或SSB的L1-RSRP值；所述第二资源用于所述终端测量N个下行波束中每个下行波束的干扰，N大于等于1；
所述第二处理器进一步用于：根据所述N个第一资源测量N个下行波束中每个下行波束的CSI-RS或SSB的L1-RSRP值，得到每个下行波束的L1-RSRP值；根据所述N个第二资源测量N个下行波束中每个下行波束的干扰，得到每个下行波束的L1-SINR值。
可选地，所述第二收发机进一步用于：获取所述网络设备配置的M个第一资源和一个第二资源，所述第一资源所述终端测量M个下行波束中每个下行波束的CSI-RS或SSB的L1-RSRP值；所述第二资源用于所述终端测量每个下行波束的干扰，M大于等于1；
所述第二处理器进一步用于：根据所述M个第一资源测量M个下行波束中每个下行波束的CSI-RS或SSB的L1-RSRP值，得到每个下行波束的L1-RSRP值；根据所述一个第二资源测量下行波束的干扰，得到每个下行波束的L1-SINR值。
可选地，所述第二资源为ZP CSI-RS资源或者NZP CSI-RS资源或SSB资源。
可选地，所述第二收发机还用于：
向所述网络设备上报一个信道状态信息参考信号资源指示CRI或同步信号块资源指示SSBRI，以及对应的所述L1-RSRP值和/或L1-SINR值；
或者，
向所述网络设备差分上报两个CRI或SSBRI，以及对应的所述L1-RSRP值和/或L1-SINR值；
或者，
向所述网络设备差分上报四个CRI或SSBRI，以及对应的所述L1-RSRP 值和/或L1-SINR值。
依据本公开实施例第五方面，还提供了一种通信设备，包括：处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序，所述程序被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面或第二方面所述的测量方法的步骤。
依据本公开实施例第六方面，还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面或第二方面所述的测量方法的步骤。
本公开实施例中，通过配置用于测量下行波束的干扰的资源，测量终端的下行波束的L1-SINR，从而避免相关技术中的下行波束测量方式仅仅依据L1-RSRP值，未考虑下行波束受干扰情况。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简要介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为相关技术中的下行波束测量的示意图之一；
图2为相关技术中的下行波束测量的示意图之二；
图3为本公开实施例的无线通信***的架构示意图；
图4为本公开实施例的测量方法的流程图之一；
图5为本公开实施例的测量方法的流程图之二；
图6为本公开实施例的测量方法的流程图之三；
图7为本公开实施例的测量方法的流程图之四；
图8为本公开实施例的测量方法的流程图之五；
图9为本公开实施例的测量方法的流程图之六；
图10为本公开实施例的网络设备的结构示意图；
图11为本公开实施例的终端的结构示意图；
图12为本公开实施例的通信设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本公开要解决的技术问题、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图及具体实施例进行详细描述。
为了便于理解本公开实施例，先介绍以下技术点：
一、关于下行波束测量。
Figure PCTCN2020071488-appb-000001
高层发送信道状态信息参考信号(Channel State Information Reference Signals，CSI-RS)/同步信号块(Synchronization Signal and PBCH block，SSB)，终端测量每个波束的CSI-RS/SSB的L1-RSRP值。
Figure PCTCN2020071488-appb-000002
测量最多64个波束。
采用CSI-RS做波束测量时，CSI-RS的高层参数会包含“重复(Repetition)”域指示开启(on)或者关闭(off)。
Figure PCTCN2020071488-appb-000003
重复开启(Repetition on)表示基站固定一个波束方向发CSI-RS，终端在不同时刻旋转自己的下行波束接收CSI-RS，测量每个下行波束的CSI-RS的L1-RSRP值。
Figure PCTCN2020071488-appb-000004
重复关闭(Repetition off)表示基站在多个波束方向发CSI-RS，终端测量每个方向波束的CSI-RS的L1-RSRP值。
二、关于下行波束质量上报。
Figure PCTCN2020071488-appb-000005
nrofReportedRS＝1时，上报1个信道状态信息参考信号资源指示(CRI)/同步信号块资源指示(SSBRI)和对应的L1-RSRP值。
Figure PCTCN2020071488-appb-000006
用7bit指示[－140，－44]dBm范围内的L1-RSRP值。
Figure PCTCN2020071488-appb-000007
1dB step。
Figure PCTCN2020071488-appb-000008
nrofReportedRS>1时，差分上报1、2或4个CRI/SSBRI和对应的L1-RSRP值。
Figure PCTCN2020071488-appb-000009
用4bit指示与最优波束之间的RSRP差值。
Figure PCTCN2020071488-appb-000010
2dB step。
本文所描述的技术不限于第五代移动通信(5th-generation，5G)***以及后续演进通信***，以及不限于长期演进型(Long Time Evolution，LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced，LTE-A)***，并且也可用于各种无线通信系 统，诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access，TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access，FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access，OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access，SC-FDMA)和其他***。
术语“***”和“网络”常被可互换地使用。CDMA***可实现诸如CDMA2000、通用地面无线电接入(Universal Terrestrial Radio Access，UTRA)等无线电技术。UTRA包括宽带CDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，WCDMA)和其他CDMA变体。TDMA***可实现诸如全球移动通信***(Global System for Mobile Communication，GSM)之类的无线电技术。OFDMA***可实现诸如超移动宽带(Ultra Mobile Broadband，UMB)、演进型UTRA(Evolution-UTRA，E-UTRA)、IEEE802.11(Wi-Fi)、IEEE 802.16(WiMAX)、IEEE 802.20、Flash-OFDM等无线电技术。UTRA和E-UTRA是通用移动电信***(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System，UMTS)的部分。LTE和更高级的LTE(如LTE-A)是使用E-UTRA的新UMTS版本。UTRA、E-UTRA、UMTS、LTE、LTE-A以及GSM在来自名为“第三代伙伴项目”(3rd Generation Partnership Project，3GPP)的组织的文献中描述。CDMA2000和UMB在来自名为“第三代伙伴项目2”(3GPP2)的组织的文献中描述。本文所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的***和无线电技术，也可用于其他***和无线电技术。
本公开的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本公开的实施例例如能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。
下面结合附图介绍本公开的实施例。本公开实施例提供的测量方法和设备可以应用于无线通信***中。参考图3，为本公开实施例提供的一种无线通信***的架构示意图。如图3所示，该无线通信***可以包括：网络设备30和终端，终端记做UE31，UE31可以与网络设备30通 信(传输信令或传输数据)。在实际应用中上述各个设备之间的连接可以为无线连接，为了方便直观地表示各个设备之间的连接关系，图3中采用实线示意。
本公开实施例提供的终端可以为手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、超级移动个人计算机(Ultra-Mobile Personal Computer，UMPC)、上网本或者个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)或车载设备等。
本公开实施例提供的网络设备30可以为基站，该基站可以为通常所用的基站，也可以为演进型基站(evolved node base station，eNB)，还可以为5G***中的网络设备(例如，下一代基站(next generation node base station，gNB)或发送和接收点(transmission and reception point，TRP))等设备。
参见图4，本公开实施例提供一种测量方法，该方法的执行主体可以为网络设备，具体步骤如下：
步骤401：向终端配置第一资源和第二资源，第一资源用于终端测量下行波束的参考信号接收功率，第二资源用于终端测量下行波束的干扰。
在本公开实施例中，可选地，第二资源可以为零功率信道状态信息参考信号(Zero Power Channel State Information Reference Signals，ZP CSI-RS)资源或者非零功率CSI-RS(NZP CSI-RS)资源或SSB资源。
在本公开实施例中，通过配置用于测量下行波束的干扰的资源，提高终端测量下行波束的L1-SINR值的准确性。
参见图5，本公开实施例还提供一种测量方法，该方法的执行主体可以为网络设备，具体步骤如下：
步骤501：向终端配置N个第一资源和N个第二资源，所述第一资源用于终端测量下行波束的CSI-RS或SSB的L1-RSRP值；所述第二资源用于终端测量下行波束的干扰，N大于等于1。
在本公开实施例中，可选地，第二资源可以为ZP CSI-RS资源或者NZP CSI-RS资源或SSB资源。
在本公开实施例中，终端可以根据网络设备配置的N个第一资源和N个第二资源测量得到N个下行波束的L1-SINR值，提高下行波束的L1-SINR 值的准确性。
参见图6，本公开实施例还提供一种测量方法，该方法的执行主体可以为网络设备，具体步骤如下：
步骤601：向终端配置M个第一资源和一个第二资源，第一资源用于终端测量下行波束的CSI-RS或SSB的L1-RSRP值；第二资源用于终端测量下行波束的干扰，M大于等于1。
在本公开实施例中，可选地，所述第二资源可以为ZP CSI-RS资源或者NZP CSI-RS资源或SSB资源。
在本公开实施例中，终端可以根据网络设备配置的M个第一资源和一个第二资源测量得到M个下行波束的L1-SINR值，在节省资源开销并保证测量精度的前提下，测量得到每个下行波束的L1-SINR值。
参见图7，本公开实施例还提供一种测量方法，该方法的执行主体可以为终端，具体步骤如下：
步骤701：获取网络设备配置的第一资源和第二资源，第一资源用于终端测量下行波束的参考信号接收功率，所述第二资源用于终端测量下行波束的干扰；
步骤702：根据第一资源测量下行波束的参考信号接收功率，得到第一测量结果，以及根据第二资源测量下行波束的干扰，得到第二测量结果；
步骤703：根据第一测量结果和第二测量结果，得到每个下行波束的L1-SINR值。
在本公开实施例中，终端可以根据下行波束的参考信号接收功率和下行波束的干扰，得到每个下行波束的L1-SINR值，从而避免相关技术中的下行波束测量方式仅仅依据L1-RSRP值，未考虑下行波束受干扰情况。
参见图8，本公开实施例还提供一种测量方法，该方法的执行主体可以为终端，具体步骤如下：
步骤801：获取网络设备配置的N个第一资源和N个第二资源，第一资源用于终端测量下行波束的CSI-RS或SSB的L1-RSRP值；所述第 二资源用于终端测下行波束的干扰，N大于等于1；
在本公开实施例中，可选地，第二资源可以为ZP CSI-RS资源或者NZP CSI-RS资源或SSB资源。
步骤802：根据N个第一资源测量下行波束的CSI-RS或SSB的L1-RSRP值，得到N个下行波束的L1-RSRP值；
步骤803：根据N个第二资源测量下行波束的干扰，得到N个下行波束的干扰值；
步骤804：根据N个下行波束的L1-RSRP值和N个下行波束的干扰值，得到N个下行波束的L1-SINR值。
在本公开实施例中，可选地，在步骤804之后，方法还可以包括以下任意一项：
向网络设备上报一个CRI或SSBRI，以及对应的L1-RSRP值和/或L1-SINR值；
向网络设备差分上报两个CRI或SSBRI，以及对应的L1-RSRP值和/或L1-SINR值；
向所述网络设备差分上报四个CRI或SSBRI，以及对应的L1-RSRP值和/或L1-SINR值。
在本公开实施例中，终端可以根据下行波束的参考信号接收功率和下行波束的干扰，得到每个下行波束的L1-SINR，从而避免相关技术中的下行波束测量方式仅仅依据L1-RSRP值，未考虑下行波束受干扰情况。
参见图9，本公开实施例还提供一种测量方法，该方法的执行主体可以为终端，具体步骤如下：
步骤901：获取网络设备配置的M个第一资源和一个第二资源，所述第一资源所述终端测量下行波束的CSI-RS或SSB的L1-RSRP值；所述第二资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的干扰，M大于等于1；
步骤902：根据M个第一资源测量下行波束的CSI-RS或SSB的L1-RSRP值，得到M个下行波束的L1-RSRP值；
步骤903：根据一个第二资源测量下行波束的干扰，得到一个干扰值；
步骤904：根据M个下行波束的L1-RSRP值和一个干扰值，得到M个 下行的波束的L1-SINR值。
在本公开实施例中，可选地，第二资源可以为ZP CSI-RS资源或者NZP CSI-RS资源或SSB资源。
在本公开实施例中，可选地，在步骤904之后，方法还可以包括以下任意一项：
向所述网络设备上报一个CRI或SSBRI，以及对应的所述L1-RSRP值和/或L1-SINR值；
向所述网络设备差分上报两个CRI或SSBRI，以及对应的所述L1-RSRP值和/或L1-SINR值；
向所述网络设备差分上报四个CRI或SSBRI，以及对应的所述L1-RSRP值和/或L1-SINR值。
示例性地，Repetition off时，为了测量L1-SINR值，网络设备配置M个CSI-RS或SSB资源用于测量L1-RSRP值之外，仅仅需要再配置1个ZP CSI-RS或者NZP CSI-RS资源用于测量干扰，就可以得到每个波束的L1-SINR值，大大降低了资源开销。
下面结合三个示例介绍本公开实施例。
示例1：
对于重复开启(Repetition on)，即基站固定一个波束方向发CSI-RS，UE在不同时刻旋转自己的接收波束方向接收CSI-RS，测量每个接收波束的CSI-RS的L1-RSRP值。此时由于UE旋转自己的接收方向接收信号，在每个接收方向上测量的干扰都不一样，因此为了测量L1-SINR值，基站除了需要配置N个CSI-RS资源用于测量L1-RSRP值之外，还需要配置N个ZP CSI-RS或者NZP CSI-RS资源用于测量干扰，进而得到N个波束的L1-SINR值。
示例2：
重复关闭(Repetition off)表示基站在多个波束方向发CSI-RS，UE测量每个方向波束的CSI-RS的L1-RSRP值。对于UE而言，只要自己的接收方向不变，测量得到的干扰就一样。
由于Repetition off时UE不需要旋转自己的接收方向，因此为了测 量L1-SINR，基站配置N个CSI-RS资源用于测量L1-RSRP值之外，仅仅需要再配置1个ZP CSI-RS或者NZP CSI-RS资源用于测量干扰，就可以得到每个波束的L1-SINR值，大大降低了资源开销。而且得到的L1-SINR值精度与配置N个ZP CSI-RS或者NZP CSI-RS资源得到的L1-SINR值精度一样。
示例3：
在上述示例1和示例2的基础上，终端波束上报格式：
(1)nrofReportedRS＝1时，上报1个CRI(或者SSBRI)和对应的L1-RSRP值和/或L1-SINR值
(2)nrofReportedRS>1时，差分上报1、2或4个CRI(或者SSBRI)和对应的L1-RSRP值和/或L1-SINR值。
本公开实施例中还提供了一种网络设备，由于网络设备解决问题的原理与本公开实施例中测量方法相似，因此该网络设备的实施可以参见方法的实施，重复之处不再敷述。
参见图10发明实施例中还提供了一种网络设备，该网络设备1000包括：第一收发机1001和第一处理器1002；
第一处理器1002，用于向终端配置第一资源和第二资源，第一资源用于终端测量下行波束的参考信号接收功率，第二资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的干扰。
在本公开实施例中，可选地，第一处理器1002进一步用于：向终端配置N个第一资源和N个第二资源，所述第一资源用于终端测量下行波束的CSI-RS或SSB的L1-RSRP值；所述第二资源用于终端测量下行波束的干扰，N大于等于1。
在本公开实施例中，可选地，第一处理器1002进一步用于：向终端配置M个第一资源和一个第二资源，第一资源用于终端测量下行波束的CSI-RS或SSB的L1-RSRP值；第二资源用于终端测量下行波束的干扰，M大于等于1。
在本公开实施例中，可选地，第二资源可以为ZP CSI-RS资源或者NZP CSI-RS资源或SSB资源。
本公开实施例提供的网络设备，可以执行上述方法实施例，其实现原理和技术效果类似，本实施例此处不再赘述。
参见图11，本公开实施例中还提供了一种终端，该终端1100包括：第二处理器1101和第二收发机1102；
所述第二收发机1102，用于获取网络设备配置的第一资源和第二资源，第一资源用于终端测量下行波束的参考信号接收功率，所述第二资源用于终端测量下行波束的干扰；
所述第二处理器1101，用于根据第一资源测量下行波束的参考信号接收功率，得到第一测量结果，以及根据第二资源测量下行波束的干扰，得到第二测量结果；
所述第二处理器1101，还用于根据第一测量结果和第二测量结果，得到每个下行波束的L1-SINR值。
在本公开实施例中，可选地，第二收发机1102进一步用于：获取网络设备配置的N个第一资源和N个第二资源，第一资源用于终端测量下行波束的CSI-RS或SSB的L1-RSRP值；所述第二资源用于终端测量下行波束的干扰，N大于等于1；
所述第二处理器1101进一步用于：根据所述N个第一资源测量下行波束的CSI-RS或SSB的L1-RSRP值，得到N个下行波束的L1-RSRP值；根据所述N个第二资源测量下行波束的干扰，得到N个下行波束的干扰值；
所述第二处理器1101进一步用于：根据所述N个下行波束的L1-RSRP值和N个下行波束的干扰值，得到N个下行波束的L1-SINR值。
在本公开实施例中，可选地，第二收发机1102进一步用于：获取网络设备配置的M个第一资源和一个第二资源，第一资源用于终端测量下行波束的CSI-RS或SSB的L1-RSRP值；第二资源用于终端测量下行波束的干扰，M大于等于1；
所述第二处理器1101进一步用于：根据M个第一资源测量下行波束的CSI-RS或SSB的L1-RSRP值，得到M个下行波束的L1-RSRP值； 根据一个第二资源测量下行波束的干扰，得到一个干扰值；
所述第二处理器1101进一步用于：根据所述M个下行波束的L1-RSRP值和所述一个干扰值，得到M个下行的波束的L1-SINR值。
在本公开实施例中，可选地，所述第二资源可以为ZP CSI-RS资源或者NZP CSI-RS资源或SSB资源。
在本公开实施例中，可选地，所述第二收发机1102还用于：
向所述网络设备上报一个CRI或SSBRI，以及对应的所述L1-RSRP值和/或L1-SINR值；
或者，
向所述网络设备差分上报两个CRI或SSBRI，以及对应的所述L1-RSRP值和/或L1-SINR值；
或者，
向所述网络设备差分上报四个CRI或SSBRI，以及对应的所述L1-RSRP值和/或L1-SINR值。
本公开实施例提供的终端，可以执行上述方法实施例，其实现原理和技术效果类似，本实施例此处不再赘述。
请参阅图12，图12是本公开实施例应用的通信设备的结构图，如图12所示，通信设备1200包括：处理器1201、收发机1202、存储器1203和总线接口，其中：
在本公开的一个实施例中，通信设备1200还包括：存储在存储器上1203并可在处理器1201上运行的程序，程序被处理器1201执行时实现如下步骤：向终端配置第一资源和第二资源，所述第一资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的参考信号接收功率，所述第二资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的干扰。
在本公开的另一个实施例中，通信设备1200还包括：存储在存储器上1203并可在处理器1201上运行的程序，程序被处理器1201执行时实现如下步骤：获取网络设备配置的第一资源和第二资源，所述第一资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的参考信号接收功率，所述第二资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的干扰；根据所述第一资源测量下行波束的参考信号接收功率，得到第一测量结果，以及根据所述第二资源测量下行波束的干扰，得到第二测量结 果；根据所述第一测量结果和所述第二测量结果，得到每个下行波束的L1-SINR值。
在图12中，总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥，具体由处理器1201代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器1203代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如***设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起，这些都是本领域所公知的，因此，本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机1202可以是多个元件，即包括发送机和接收机，提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。
处理器1201负责管理总线架构和通常的处理，存储器1203可以存储处理器1201在执行操作时所使用的数据。
本公开实施例提供的通信设备，可以执行上述方法实施例，其实现原理和技术效果类似，本实施例此处不再赘述。
应理解，说明书通篇中提到的“一个实施例”或“一实施例”意味着与实施例有关的特定特征、结构或特性包括在本公开的至少一个实施例中。因此，在整个说明书各处出现的“在一个实施例中”或“在一实施例中”未必一定指相同的实施例。此外，这些特定的特征、结构或特性可以任意适合的方式结合在一个或多个实施例中。
在本公开的各种实施例中，应理解，上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本公开实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
在本申请所提供的实施例中，应理解，“与A相应的B”表示B与A相关联，根据A可以确定B。但还应理解，根据A确定B并不意味着仅仅根据A确定B，还可以根据A和/或其它信息确定B。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露方法和装置，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个***，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论 的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
另外，在本公开各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理包括，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。
上述以软件功能单元的形式实现的集成的单元，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述软件功能单元存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络侧设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述收发方法的部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
需要说明的是，应理解以上网络设备和终端的各个模块的划分仅仅是一种逻辑功能的划分，实际实现时可以全部或部分集成到一个物理实体上，也可以物理上分开。且这些模块可以全部以软件通过处理元件调用的形式实现；也可以全部以硬件的形式实现；还可以部分模块通过处理元件调用软件的形式实现，部分模块通过硬件的形式实现。例如，确定模块可以为单独设立的处理元件，也可以集成在上述装置的某一个芯片中实现，此外，也可以以程序代码的形式存储于上述装置的存储器中，由上述装置的某一个处理元件调用并执行以上确定模块的功能。其它模块的实现与之类似。此外这些模块全部或部分可以集成在一起，也可以独立实现。这里所述的处理元件可以是一种集成电路，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤或以上各个模块可以通过处理器元件中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。
例如，各个模块、单元、子单元或子模块可以是被配置成实施以上方法的一个或多个集成电路，例如：一个或多个特定集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)，或，一个或多个微处理器(digital signal processor，DSP)，或，一个或者多个现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array， FPGA)等。再如，当以上某个模块通过处理元件调度程序代码的形式实现时，该处理元件可以是通用处理器，例如中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)或其它可以调用程序代码的处理器。再如，这些模块可以集成在一起，以片上***(system-on-a-chip，SOC)的形式实现。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本申请的实施例，例如除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、***、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。此外，说明书以及权利要求中使用“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，例如A和/或B和/或C，表示包含单独A，单独B，单独C，以及A和B都存在，B和C都存在，A和C都存在，以及A、B和C都存在的7种情况。类似地，本说明书以及权利要求中使用“A和B中的至少一个”应理解为“单独A，单独B，或A和B都存在”。
以上所述是本公开的可选的实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本公开所述原理的前提下，还可以作出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本公开的保护范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种测量方法，应用于网络设备，包括：
    向终端配置第一资源和第二资源，所述第一资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的参考信号接收功率，所述第二资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的干扰。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述向终端配置第一资源和第二资源，所述第一资源用于测量下行波束的参考信号接收功率，所述第二资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的干扰，包括：
    向所述终端配置N个第一资源和N个第二资源，所述第一资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS或同步信号块SSB的层1参考信号接收功率L1-RSRP值；所述第二资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的干扰，N大于等于1。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述向终端配置第一资源和第二资源，所述第一资源用于测量下行波束的参考信号接收功率，所述第二资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的干扰，包括：
    向所述终端配置M个第一资源和一个第二资源，所述第一资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的CSI-RS或SSB的L1-RSRP值；所述第二资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的干扰，M大于等于1。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第二资源为零功率信道状态信息参考信号ZP CSI-RS资源或者非零功率信道状态信息参考信号NZP CSI-RS资源或SSB资源。
  5. 一种测量方法，应用于终端，包括：
    获取网络设备配置的第一资源和第二资源，所述第一资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的参考信号接收功率，所述第二资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的干扰；
    根据所述第一资源测量下行波束的参考信号接收功率，得到第一测量结果，以及根据所述第二资源测量下行波束的干扰，得到第二测量结果；
    根据所述第一测量结果和所述第二测量结果，得到每个下行波束的层1信噪比L1-SINR值。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，所述获取网络设备配置的第一资源和第二资源，所述第一资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的参考信号接收功率，所述第二资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的干扰，包括：
    获取所述网络设备配置的N个第一资源和N个第二资源，所述第一资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的CSI-RS或SSB的L1-RSRP值；所述第二资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的干扰，N大于等于1；
    所述根据所述第一资源测量下行波束的参考信号接收功率，得到第一测量结果，以及根据所述第二资源测量下行波束的干扰，得到第二测量结果，包括：
    根据所述N个第一资源测量下行波束的CSI-RS或SSB的L1-RSRP值，得到N个下行波束的L1-RSRP值；
    根据所述N个第二资源测量下行波束的干扰，得到N个下行波束的干扰值；
    所述根据所述第一测量结果和所述第二测量结果，得到下行波束的L1-SINR值，包括：
    根据所述N个下行波束的L1-RSRP值和N个下行波束的干扰值，得到N个下行波束的L1-SINR值。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，所述获取网络设备配置的第一资源和第二资源，所述第一资源用于所述终端测量每个下行波束的参考信号接收功率，所述第二资源用于所述终端测量每个下行波束的干扰，包括：
    获取所述网络设备配置的M个第一资源和一个第二资源，所述第一资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的CSI-RS或SSB的L1-RSRP值；所述第二资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的干扰，M大于等于1；
    所述根据所述第一资源测量下行波束的参考信号接收功率，得到第一测量结果，以及根据所述第二资源测量下行波束的干扰，得到第二测量结果，包括：
    根据所述M个第一资源测量下行波束的CSI-RS或SSB的L1-RSRP值，得到M个下行波束的L1-RSRP值；
    根据所述一个第二资源测量下行波束的干扰，得到一个干扰值；
    所述根据所述第一测量结果和所述第二测量结果，得到下行波束的L1-SINR值，包括：
    根据所述M个下行波束的L1-RSRP值和所述一个干扰值，得到M个下行的波束的L1-SINR值。
  8. 根据权利要求5-7中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第二资源为ZPCSI-RS资源或者NZP CSI-RS资源或SSB资源。
  9. 根据权利要求6或7所述的方法，还包括：
    向所述网络设备上报一个信道状态信息参考信号资源指示CRI或同步信号块资源指示SSBRI，以及对应的所述L1-RSRP值和/或L1-SINR值；
    或者，
    向所述网络设备差分上报两个CRI或SSBRI，以及对应的所述L1-RSRP值和/或L1-SINR值；
    或者，
    向所述网络设备差分上报四个CRI或SSBRI，以及对应的所述L1-RSRP值和/或L1-SINR值。
  10. 一种网络设备，包括：第一收发机和第一处理器；
    所述第一处理器，用于向终端配置第一资源和第二资源，所述第一资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的参考信号接收功率，所述第二资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的干扰。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的网络设备，其中，所述第一处理器进一步用于：向所述终端配置N个第一资源和N个第二资源，所述第一资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的CSI-RS或SSB的L1-RSRP值；所述第二资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的干扰，N大于等于1。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的网络设备，其中，所述第一处理器进一步用于：向所述终端配置M个第一资源和一个第二资源，所述第一资源所述终端测量M个下行波束中每个下行波束的CSI-RS或SSB的L1-RSRP值；所述第二资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的干扰，M大于等于1。
  13. 根据权利要求10-12中任一项所述的网络设备，其中，所述第二资源 为ZP CSI-RS资源或者NZP CSI-RS资源或SSB资源。
  14. 一种终端，包括：第二处理器和第二收发机；
    所述第二收发机，用于获取网络设备配置的第一资源和第二资源，所述第一资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的参考信号接收功率，所述第二资源用于所述终端测量下行波束的干扰；
    所述第二处理器，用于根据所述第一资源测量下行波束的参考信号接收功率，得到第一测量结果，以及根据所述第二资源测量下行波束的干扰，得到第二测量结果；
    所述第二处理器，还用于根据所述第一测量结果和所述第二测量结果，得到每个下行波束的L1-SINR值。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的终端，其中，所述第二收发机进一步用于：获取所述网络设备配置的N个第一资源和N个第二资源，所述第一资源用于所述终端测量N个下行波束中每个下行波束的CSI-RS或SSB的L1-RSRP值；所述第二资源用于所述终端测量N个下行波束中每个下行波束的干扰，N大于等于1；
    所述第二处理器进一步用于：根据所述N个第一资源测量N个下行波束中每个下行波束的CSI-RS或SSB的L1-RSRP值，得到每个下行波束的L1-RSRP值；根据所述N个第二资源测量N个下行波束中每个下行波束的干扰，得到每个下行波束的L1-SINR值。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的终端，其中，所述第二收发机进一步用于：获取所述网络设备配置的M个第一资源和一个第二资源，所述第一资源所述终端测量M个下行波束中每个下行波束的CSI-RS或SSB的L1-RSRP值；所述第二资源用于所述终端测量每个下行波束的干扰，M大于等于1；
    所述第二处理器进一步用于：根据所述M个第一资源测量M个下行波束中每个下行波束的CSI-RS或SSB的L1-RSRP值，得到每个下行波束的L1-RSRP值；根据所述一个第二资源测量下行波束的干扰，得到每个下行波束的L1-SINR值。
  17. 根据权利要求14-16中任一项所述的终端，其中，所述第二资源 为ZP CSI-RS资源或者NZP CSI-RS资源或SSB资源。
  18. 根据权利要求15或16所述的终端，其中，所述第二收发机还用于：
    向所述网络设备上报一个信道状态信息参考信号资源指示CRI或同步信号块资源指示SSBRI，以及对应的所述L1-RSRP值和/或L1-SINR值；
    或者，
    向所述网络设备差分上报两个CRI或SSBRI，以及对应的所述L1-RSRP值和/或L1-SINR值；
    或者，
    向所述网络设备差分上报四个CRI或SSBRI，以及对应的所述L1-RSRP值和/或L1-SINR值。
  19. 一种通信设备，包括：处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序，所述程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至4中任一项所述的测量方法的步骤；或者如权利要求5至9中任一项所述的测量方法的步骤。
  20. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其中，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至4中任一项所述的测量方法的步骤；或者如权利要求5至9中任一项所述的测量方法的步骤。
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