WO2020142043A2

WO2020142043A2 - Smart irrigation by monitoring the ground water level

Info

Publication number: WO2020142043A2
Application number: PCT/TR2019/051231
Authority: WO
Inventors: Ahmet Omer YULUG
Original assignee: Yulug Ahmet Omer
Priority date: 2019-01-02
Filing date: 2019-12-26
Publication date: 2020-07-09
Also published as: WO2020142043A3; TR201900020A2

Abstract

The present invention is able to determine, monitor and monitor the changes in groundwater level below the soil in real time, to determine if there is a drainage problem, to provide instantaneous and real data of the values in the formulas used in drainage projects theoretically, amount of water the plants use to realize their vital functions from the ground water, and how the plants use different water to determine whether the roots of the plants can cause harm or benefit during development periods, to determine and simulate the use of the amount of ground water used in the soil profile, to create instant ground water changes, maps and simulation with multiple devices placed in the basin; It is related to the device which can provide instant analysis of the minerals and substances needed in the base water such as salt, Ph, in the ground water, and can analyze and manage the irrigation system according to the water used by the plant.

Description

SMART IRRIGATION BY MONITORING THE GROUND WATER LEVEL

Technical Field of the Invention

This innovation is related to the device which makes it possible to observe the instant changes of the required data such as salinity, pH, mineral and trace elements in liquid or ground water. It can detect instantaneous changes in the groundwater level in landscaping, agricultural areas, it can simulate this change instantaneously and at the same time, by utilizing the ground water it can determine whether the plants meet the need for irrigation water and in the light of these data it can reveal how much of the water needs of the plants should be met by the irrigation system, this system can reduce the need for irrigation water by ensuring the theoretically obtained values in formulas used in the construction of drainage projects, which is taken accurately with real and instantaneous values.

State of the Art

In areas with drainage problems, the water level is measured with a well-drilled ruler. This ruler placed on the surface of the water that is filled up to the upper level of the ground water in the research wells that are opened mechanically during the ground water observations or research well is tried to be measured manually by throwing stones into the well to observe the depth of the well.

In areas with drainage problems, the manual measurement technique (s) carried out in this way which stops access to the ground vehicle for twelve months as it is not possible to enter the field and it requires serious labor force, this leads to pausing or stopping the research. Ground water measurements are made once a month in fields with drainage problems. The most important problem is the measurement accuracy is low and measurement periods are rare.

Since ground water changes instantly it cannot be determined, there is no study or device that shows whether the plants grown in these areas meet the water requirement from the ground water. Therefore, regardless of the possibility of being used as irrigation water by the plant, the ground water is removed from the root zone by drainage and due to this reason, the water requirement of the plants is always provided by and with the irrigation system. In addition, drainage pipes used for drainage of ground water; Due to inaccuracy of measurements in research wells, most basins are placed deeper than it should be with a large cost difference and the projects are prepared inaccurately to be on the safe area. The purpose is to drain water as deeply as possible.

In other words, since the actual data in drainage projects cannot be obtained with enough sensitivity and frequency, drainage lines are installed more deeply than necessary and this result in high investment costs and inability of plants to benefit from this water. Since there is no device that determines how much of the water needs of the plant from the ground water in areas with no drainage system, the plants are unconsciously irrigated, and this causes large number of hectares of agricultural and environmental damages.

A method of obtaining instant data in groundwater exploration wells and to be able to analyze the beneficial and harmful effects of plants with these data, the lack of device that can determine the amount of ground water that can be used by the plant, the effect of groundwater changes in the groundwater in large basins and it requires the solution of problems by using theoretical approaches but this leads to controversial results and controversial solutions with high cost.

Irrigation systems and drainage systems are like arteriole and veins. Since there is no device that can accurately determine the ground water condition, the irrigation and drainage projects are not designed to provide the desired benefit in parallel of the basin to be opened for irrigation needs.

Since it is not known that ground water can be used as an irrigation water without damaging the roots, no device has been developed to determine and manage it.

In the measurement of the ground water level, the salinity pH in the ground water cannot be reached instantly. The amount of water used by plants roots from ground water as irrigation water cannot be measured and capillary water movement in the soil where the plant root is found from the saturated soil containing the ground water where it intakes its water requirement cannot be observed and measured. This situation results in all water needs being met by irrigation systems, this leads to wasting our water resources, increase of fixed investment amount in irrigation system, faster salinization of soil profile, negative consequences such as the mixing of fertilizers and chemicals into the ground water and many basins in the world become unavailable due to these reasons.

The amount and direction of moisture rising from the ground water to the plants cannot be determined.

Technical problems aimed to solve with the invention

The invention will enable the ground water to be used as a source of irrigation water without damaging the roots.

In the basins of high ground water, either agriculture cannot be done because water cannot be cultivated and the amount of water supplied by the plants are tried to be grown with ground water is un-known and irrigation is activated and this causes suffocation in the root zone and in the oxygen-free roots, along with wasting of water, this causes contamination of chemicals into the ground water and increases contamination in our resources.

The invention solves four fundamental problems.

First, it will be capable to obtain the water level at desired level by performing at any desired time period up to millimeter accuracy. Therefore, instead of eliminating the margin of error in the values written by many theoretical assumptions in the formulas used in drainage projects, this provides real and instant accurate data to be simulated.

Secondly, observing the changes instantly of the data and to reveal the effects of groundwater especially in salinity, pH, etc. of the quality of the not saturated upper soil layers. Futhermore, to ensure the immediate detection of toxic effects such as boron from geothermal sources of fertilizers in agricultural areas.

Thirdly, to determine whether all or some of the irrigation water needs of the plants from the ground water can be met, and determine the seasonal changes and to save water that is supplied from the ground water , in the areas that do not have irrigation water, determine the possibility of seasonal water changes in the basin or to establish with drainage system and to pave the way for agricultural production of plants with appropriate root structure and depth with little or no irrigation. It will be able to activate these fields for agricultural production.

Fourth, to ensure that even 3-4 mt pipes that are installed in drainage projects in depths to be pulled up and used as source that provides the need for a subsurface irrigation water of the ground water, thus reducing the fixed investment costs of the drainage lines.

The most important advantage of the invention is to provide the contribution to the agricultural production of land which suffers from food shortage and cannot be cultivated due to lack or lack of irrigation water but having enough ground water level.

Therefore, due to the invention, precise ground water level measurements and simultaneous measurements of capillary water rise and movement in the soil from the ground water to the root zone will provide an economic and environmental solution for creating an alternative water source for plants.

Concurrent determination of the amount of ground water used by the plant root and has become important and vital in the cultivation of plants that can benefit from ground water which is assumed to be harmful to the plant, this is emerging in the world and rapidly increasing drought and insufficient water resources. However, this relationship requires two elements that need to be observed sensitively and instantly. The invention, can analyze the ground water level and the soil remaining on the ground water to reach the roots with capillarity to be used by the roots and to meet the water demand of the plant, separates the beneficial and harmful part of the ground water to the plant and makes necessary analyzes in the analysis well, while determining the project to extent removal of the harmful water without hindering its use for irrigation purposes, it will ensure that the accuracy of theoretical calculations accepted by the scientific community and the related approaches and formulas are checked with the data provided in the projects that are planned to be made. Description of the figure:

Figure 1 : Front (sectional) view of smart irrigation by monitoring the ground water level.

Explanation of references in the figure

1. Outer pipe lid

2. Outsi de vent hoi e

3. Solar Panel and Battery

4. Outer Pipe

5. Ground

6. Leveling and stabilizing part

7. Inner pipe

8. Outer pipe filter

9. Soil

10. Capillary water movement

11. Changeable ground water level

12. Saturated soil

13. Outer pipe sluiceway

14. Inner pipe sluiceway

15. outer pipe bottom sluiceway

16. Pebble Stones

17. Antenna

18. Antenna hole

19. Smart Card

20. Cables

21. Distance measuring sensor

22. Internal air vent hole

23. Plant Effective Root Depth

24. Printed Circuit

25. Moisture Sensor

26. Capacitive Sensor

27. Components

28. Root area

29. Ground Water Welded Capillary Water Movement Monitoring Area

30. Sensor Cables 31. Ph Sensor

32. EC Sensor

33. Optional sensor housing

34. Analysis well

35. Remote Machine

36. Ground Water

37. Impermeable layer

38. h distance

39. L distance

40. Drainpipe

41. D distance

42. H Distance

43. Irrigation System

44. Plant

Disclosure of the Invention

Components on the invention with the most basic form;

Outer pipe lid (4) at the top of the outer pipe (1) to be used for protection and service against physical external conditions

Able to discharge the air inside the outer pipe (4) with outside vent hole (2) and fill the ground water (36) and changeable groundwater level (11) that water allows the air to fill into the outer pipe (4) when the upper level falls down

Able to discharge the air inside the outer pipe (4) with outside vent hole (2) and fill the ground water (36) and changeable groundwater level (11) that water allows the air to fill into the outer pipe (4) when the upper level decreases.

Solar Panel and Battery (3) that supplies the energy consuming parts of the device In order to ensure the upper water level at the same level as the changeable ground water level (11) is formed, it is in contact with the saturated soil (9) receiving from the outer pipe sluice (13) by that is in the soil (12) by filtering the ground water (36) through the outer pipe filter (8) and outer pipe (4) in contact with analysis well (34) The ground (5) on top of the soil (9)

Mounting device leveling and stabilizing part (6) that allows the device to be angled and fixed at 90 degrees with the ground (5) during installation.

Inner pipe (7) inside the outer pipe (4) with a diameter smaller than the outer pipe, (4) measuring the distance between the top of the changeable ground water level(ll) and the ground, (5) optionally with the pH sensor(31), EC sensor(32) for measuring salinity, Internal sensor housing with optional sensor housings (33)

Outer pipe filter (8) to prevent soil (9) particles from saturated soil (12) from entering the outer pipe (4)

The environment between the upper level of changeable ground water (ll)and the ground, (5) where the movement of capillary water movement (10) from the ground water occurs, which enables the development of the root area (28) owned by plants, soil (9)

Capillary water movement (10) that tends to move from ground (5) to satured soil (12) to soil (9) and from spreading to soil (9) and root region (28) with relative continuing of adhesion force

The distance of the upper level of the water within the saturated soil (12) to the ground (5) changeable ground water (11) varying over time

The soil (9) becomes a saturated soil (12) due to the ground water (36)

Outer pipe sluiceway (13) with special labyrinth to allow water in satured soil (12) to enter the outer pipe (4)

Inner pipe sluiceway (14) with special labyrinth that allows the ground water (36) entering the outer pipe (4) from the outside sluiceway (13) to enter the inner pipe (7)

Outer pipe sluiceway (15), which is left for sedimentation which may remain in gravity during the filling or discharging of ground water (36) into the inner pipe (7), to settle to the bottom while inside the outer pipe (4)

Pebble Stones (16) for the purpose of filtering the ground water (36) from the bottom in the outer pipe sluiceway (15) and the sediment material in the water accumulated in the outer pipe (4) to collapse and discharge.

Antenna (17) left for communication with the remote machine (35) and the smart card (19), enabling wifi, Rf signals to be transmitted and coming out of the isolated antenna hole (18) on the outer pipe lid (1)

Antenna hole (18) with waterproof insulation for the antenna (17) to pass over the outer pipe lid (1)

Smart card (19) with processor and artificial intelligence software, which controls the operation of the power and data exchange of all electronic components, evaluates the data sent to the remote machine (35) and manages the entire device

Cables (20) for energy and data connections with all electronic components The distance between the above level of changeable ground water (11) and the ground (5), which has an electronic component in a code requested in the inner pipe (7) in the setting or above the ground (5) level distance-measuring sensor (21) that can precisely detect real-time at mm precision.

Internal air vent (22), which can drain air into the inner pipe (7) and fill the ground water (36) with it and allow air to fill when the ground water (36) level drops.

Plant effective root depth (23) in the soil (9) containing the roots where 75-80% of the irrigation water needs of the plants (44) are met

The moisture sensor (25), which will be placed in the soil (9) along the plant effective root depth (23), capacitive sensors (26) that can observe the distribution of moisture in the soil(9) profile and capillary water movement (10), does not measure moisture but provide data in the form of digital i.e. 1-0, electronic components (27) with a specially designed processor with components (27) that associate electronic paths and power sensors and accommodate processors and software, printing circuit (24)

Moisture sensor (25) that can read moisture in the soil (9) in percentage similar to tension pressure or is available for external use if desired constantly on the printing circuit (24)

Special designed capacitive sensor (26) located on the Printed circuit (24) board which does not read the moisture value that changes in effective root depth (23)with changeable ground water level(ll), it reaches to the upper level of the ground (5) water when necessary and follows the capacitive change caused by the capillary water movement (10), it only follows the capacitive changes in the environment in which it is located and each can be set independently in front of the capacity Components (27) consisting of processors and electronic components in printed circuit (24) centers that provide energy and communication for all electronic components (27)

Root area (28) that remains below the plant effective root depth (23) and meets approximately 20-25% of the irrigation water requirement

Ground water welded capillary water movement monitoring area (29) monitored by the pressure circuit board (24) to monitor the direction of water movement and moisture content change in the soil (9) between the changeable ground water (11) upper level and the ground (5)

Sensor cables (30) that transmit data to the smart card (19) from the desired sensor to be placed in the Ph sensor (31), EC sensor (32) and optional sensor housing (33) Ph sensor (31) to measure the pH of the ground water (36) in the outer pipe (4)

EC sensor (32) that measures the degree of electrical conductivity of the ground water (36) in the Outer pipe (4)

Optional sensor housing (33) for the use of optional sensors to be inserted into the ground water (36) in the Outer pipe (4)

Analysis wells (34) drilled along the L distances (39) up to the depth where the ground (5) and pebble stones (16) are placed by digging with the machine manually or auger to place the entire device in the well.

Local display of the data can be monitored reaches a smart card (19), smart phone, tablet, desktop or laptop computer, the remote machine (35)

Ground water (36) in saturated soil (12) between changeable ground water (11) upper level with impermeable layer (37)

Impermeable layer (37) for ground water (36) to accumulate in the ground (5) direction

Distance h (38), which is perpendicular to the midpoint of Distance L (39) between the two drainpipes (40), up to the changeable ground water level (11)

The L distance (39) between two drainpipes (40)

Perforated drainpipe (40) to remove ground water (36) from root area (28)

Distance of the water level in the drainpipe (40) to the impermeable layer (37), i.e. the thickness of the aquifer below the drainpipe (40) level, Distance D (41) Distance between the changeable groundwater level (11) and the impermeable layer (37) perpendicular to the midpoint of Distance L (39) between the two drainpipes, (40) Distance H (42)

Irrigation system (43), which is established to meet the plant's (44) need of natural rainfall and ground water (36) by means of sprinkling, under -ground(5) drip, over ground (5) drip or traditional irrigation method, which gives artificial part of the water to plant (44) that cannot be met by artificial means.

Plant (44) with roots in the root area (28) in the soil (9)

The change in groundwater (36) takes place in saturated soil (12). As the changeable groundwater level (11) changes within the analysis well, (34) the same water level will also occur in the inner pipe (7) based on the composite containers. The variable distance between the ground (5) and the changeable ground water level (11), whose code and coordinate is defined, is measured in real time in mm accuracy by the distance measuring sensor (21) and interpreted on the smart card (19) and sent to the remote machine (35) to display the simulation.

Measurement is made at the point where the analysis well (34) whose altitude and coordinates are clear from the sea meets the ground (5). A geographic network is also established between the other analysis wells (34). Since the ground (5) code at the start of the analysis well (34) and the changeable groundwater level (l l)of each analysis well (34) is clear, both the ground codes and the changeable groundwater levels(l l) can be plotted, simulated, and interpreted by reporting the differences with real-time data by the smart card(19). The smart card (19) will filter this data and send it to the remote machine (35) as a packet at desired time intervals. Within the remote machine (35), this data will be used in the formulas used to solve sites with drainage problems, and the actual values may be correctly replaced instead of the normally accepted values. These values will enable real-time accurate analysis in the Donnan equation and the Hooghoudt equation.

External effects such as minerals and trace elements, fertilizers and chemicals in the irrigation water used in agricultural applications are mixed into the soil profile and then into the saturated soil (12). Ground waters (36) are constantly in motion. Therefore, it is necessary to measure the concentrations of these substances mixed with the ground water (36) and evaluate their effects. The optional sensor housing (33)for positioning the sensors for the pH sensor(31), salinity level EC sensor(32) and other desired data to be reduced below the changeable groundwater upper level (l l)in the outer pipe (4) carries the data to the smart card (19) by measuring the proportions of the substances in the saturated soil (12)in real time. The data in the smart card (19) is interpreted, packaged and the smart card (19) sends the data packet to the remote machine (35) via the antenna (17). Thus, in saturated soil (12), real-time access to data such as mineral, salt and pH measured in the ground water (36) along with the changeable ground water upper level (11) is provided. In this way, the data on the flow rate in the aquifer is collected on the smart card. (19)

The changeable ground water upper level (11) is the water level at which the capillary water movement (10) starts in the direction of the ground (5)and laterally towards the roots located at the plant effective root depth (23) level located closer to the root area (28) or ground (5)in the soil(9) The changeable ground water (11) is transferred to the smart card (19) by measuring the capacitance sensor (26) and moisture sensor (25) by changing the direction and amount of moisture movement by the pressure, printed circuit (24) placed in the soil (9) between the upper level and the ground(5). This data is analyzed, interpreted and packaged on the smart card(19) and sent to the remote machine (35) The moisture sensor (25)is used to measure how much ground water (36), which is the source of moisture in the soil(9), contributes to the root area(28) and plants effective root depth (23) of the plant in terms of irrigation water requirements. By means of a capacitive sensor (26), the vector distribution of moisture from the saturated soil (12) in the opposite direction to the gravity and lateral distribution is observed in real time.

The vectoral distribution of water entering the soil (9) profile in the direction of gravity through the irrigation system (43) or natural rainfall is also monitored in real time. When the capacitive sensor(26) sensitivity is adjusted to the soil (9) structure using components (27) with different sensitivities, the capacitive (26) differences in moisture change only from the soil (9) are digitally determined to be 1 (one) and 0 (zero). In the same way, capacitive sensors (26) send 1 (one) when water comes in and 0 (zero) when water is drawn by the roots. In this way, vectoral water movement is determined by capacitive sensors (26). In this way, 1 (one) of the soil (9) during the drying of the moisture during the 0 (zero) signal is coming from the root area (28) of the water-absorbing roots are simulated. All these data will be transferred to smartcard (19). In this way, the water source from the cross section of the soil(9) measured and monitored by the printed circuit (24) and the vector progression of the moisture is associated with the changeable ground water upper level (11) in the smart card (19) and sent to be displayed on the remote machine (35) with the antenna (17). The print circuit (24) ground water welded capillary water movement monitoring area (29) and transmits real-time data to the smart card (19). Apart from the moisture rate, the physical capacity inside the soil (9)changes the moisture, root, reptile factors such as reptile data from the smart card(19) that has artificial intelligence learns over time and becomes aware of this data reports and transmits to the remote machine(36) via antenna (17).

When the changeable ground water upper level (11) is determined by the moisture sensor(25) and the direction of moisture distribution by the capacitive sensors(26), it is at a depth sufficient to reach the root area( 28)partially by capillary water movement(lO) within the soil(9); The path and quantity of moisture from the saturated soil(12) through the printed circuit(24) to the ground(5) are detected. In this case, operating the irrigation system (43) only to cover the remaining moisture gap is monitored throughout the printed circuit (24) and irrigation is completed from the ground (5) to the end of the plant effective root depth (23). As a result of the determination and interpretation of both the vector progression and the amount of moisture movement in the soil(9) in the direction of gravity and in the opposite direction, the water-fed roots are prevented from drowning from the excess water and irrigation with less water is provided by the smart card(19). Irrigation system (43)fertilizer and chemicals given to the soil (9)with the plants effective root depth (23) progression, saturated soil (12) does not interfere with the capacitive sensor(26) data reaches the smart card (19), remote machine(35) is monitored by instant monitoring and irrigation system (43) can be managed manually or automatically.

In some basins and fields during summer and winter, the top level of the changeable ground water level (11) can be monitored in real time and it is determined by smart card (19) whether the ground water (36) is suitable for growing plants (44) without watering from the ground (5). In this case, it is advisable to use a smart card (19) to ensure that the drainpipes will not damage the root area due to excess water. For some plants (44), the possibility of watering the plants (44) with the water supplied from the ground water (26) without using a drainpipe or drainage system is provided by interpreting the data coming from the printing circuit (24) on the smart card (19). Whether this is possible without damaging the roots, the study of the field before the establishment of an agricultural plant production facility and monitoring of the operating period is provided by the smart card (19) capable of receiving and interpreting the distance measuring sensor, moisture sensor ( 25)and capacitive sensor ( 26) data in real time. The data packaged on the smart card (19) is sent to the remote machine (35) for display.

It is possible to measure the amount of water contained in the saturated soil (12) by sensors in the outer pipe (4) and whether it is suitable for plant (44) breeding is obtained by obtaining real time data. This research and data acquisition are provided by the Ph sensor (31), the EC sensor (32) and the sensors placed in the optional sensor housing (33) to accommodate the relevant sensors whenever data is being collected. The data transmitted via the sensor cables (20) are evaluated in the smart card (19). The smart card (19), which evaluates the data, sends the prepared packet to the remote machine (35) for display.

Thus, the changeable groundwater upper level (11), the groundwater (36) induced capillary water movement monitoring zone (29), root area (28) and plant effective root depth (23) moisture content and water movement data, salinity in saturated soil ( 12), ph and other required substances measured by the optional sensor housing (33) In the light of this analysis and agricultural activities and irrigation system (43)management or suggestion processes are provided separately or together by smart card (19) and analyzes are monitored by remote machine (35). Since the smart card (19) has artificial intelligence, it learns over the time period. In this respect, the smart card (19) is capable of learning and evaluating data as a machine.

The traceability of real-time data of saturation in saturated soil (12) in addition to providing accurate data for the drainage system planned in the basin or in the field to remove excess water from the soil (9) completely to prevent damage to the root area (28). Smart card (19) analyses how the moisture needs in the soil (9) should be arranged in such a way as to ensure that the water needs of plants (44) are partially or completely met by the capillary water movement (10).

Smart card (19) has the ability to determine the drain pipe (40) gaps and how far down the drain pipe(40) should be placed below the ground (5)in the soil (9)profile in the light of the data it collects, or if the drain pipe(40) has been placed before, if this placement is correct and whether the engineering calculations and reality overlap.

Smart card (19) has the feature of analyzing the accuracy of the calculation of the drain pipe (40) h distance (38) and the accuracy of the calculations if an existing enterprise is established, in order to ensure that the water requirement of the plants (44) is met, in order to prevent the ground water (36) from damaging the root area (28), the moisture emitted by the capillary water movement (10) from changeable ground water level (11) of the soil (9) to the optimum level is realized.

Distance h (38) varies between the distance L (39) between the two drainpipes (40). Theoretically, the distance h (38), which extends perpendicularly from the midpoint of the distance L (39), perpendicular to the changeable groundwater upper level (11), reaches its maximum value over the distance L (39). Consequently, the moisture content in the ground water (36) monitoring capillary water movement monitoring zone (29) is determined by the moisture sensor (25) and the distribution of moisture in the soil (9) is determined by capacitive sensors (26). For this purpose, the pressure circuits located at the plants effective root depth (23) are placed independently along the distance L(39) and the instantaneous measurements of the moisture content and moisture distribution in the ground water (36) source capillary water movement monitoring area(29) and the smart card (19) interprets this data and sends it to the remote machine(35). Thus, whether the soil (9) between the changeable groundwater upper level (11) and the soil (9) formed between the two drain pipes (40) is suitable for agriculture or what the depth of the drain pipe (40) embedding should be interpreted in real time, seasonally requested periods with the data provided by the smart card (19). In the light of these data, the smart card (19) determines the information about which plants(44) can be grown and how much of the water need can be met by the smart card (19) sent to remote machine ( 35) and whether the necessary conditions are established for the opening of the fields and basins that suffer from ground water (36) damage to agriculture.

Smart card (19) with the artificial intelligence software has the feature to run the irrigation system (43) in such a way that it consumes minimum water and uses the capillary water movement (10) from the ground water (36) at maximum capacity to meet the plant (44) water need.

Smart card (19) has the ability to use the sensor to identify the relationship between the capillary water movement (10) and the changeable ground water upper level (11) by interpreting the relationship between each soil (9) structure and plant (44) by testing the accuracy of the data required for drainage projects and distance measuring sensor (21) between the printed circuit (24) and the distance. At the same time, the smart card (19) is suitable for manual operation on remote machine (35) and can be accessed and programmed.

Method of application of the invention to industry

The invention will open the way for the conscious use of ground water in the irrigation of plants. Drainage projects will be paved for realization of drainage projects that will support the irrigation instead of removing the inert water from the soil profile completely. The accuracy of the formula used by the world of science can be tested in a healthy manner. The ground water is high, and an alternative source of irrigation water will be created in the basins and fields where electricity and irrigation water are not available. It will be determined under which conditions the plants with root structure can grow in the regions where the ground water is high, and which cannot be cultivated. The ability to lice the areas with high ground water in this way will affect the ecosystem and microclimate very positively. The proportion of water used for irrigation purposes from water sources will be reduced by the amount of water supplied by the ground water to the plant. The determination of mineral, chemical changes such as instant salinity, ph in the ground water will allow the collection of information about the fertilizer used in the field, the substances that are mixed with the chemical or the ground water and the movement of the ground water, thus allowing the agricultural activities to continue under supervision. In this case, the features constituting the invention will see the interest of the public and private sectors, which direct the agricultural policies of whole or partial countries and develop water management strategies, together with the scientific community. The biggest problem in the study of the sites with drainage problems is the lack of real-time data. Since this problem will be eliminated and real time very sensitive data will be reached, it can be used as an indispensable survey device before reclamation projects, drainage and water management projects.

Claims

1. A method, compri sing :

1. Invention, is an intelligent irrigation system with monitoring the groundwater level. The distance between the changeable ground water upper level (11) and the ground (5) in real time in mm. It can measure by using distance measuring sensor (21).

2. The method of claim 1 wherein smart irrigation by monitoring ground water level, can calculate the distance in real time between h distance (38) and L distance (39) in mm. Sensitivity in areas where drainpipes (40) are located.

3. The method of smart irrigation with monitoring of ground water level; It provides the integrated operation of the pressure with printed circuit (24) that determines the capillary water movement(lO) in the soil (9) in real time by means of the distance measuring sensor(21) which reports the changes in the changeable ground water upper level (11) in real time and with the smart card (19) that determines the ground water ( 36) and how much of the irrigation water needs in the root area (28) is met and manages the irrigation system.

4. The method of smart irrigation with monitoring of ground water level features; a smart card (19) with artificial intelligence.

5. The method smart irrigation with monitoring of ground water level features; a printed circuit (24) with moisture sensor (25) and capacitive sensor (26) which can detect both the amount of moisture and the direction of movement of the moisture at the desired distance in the soil profile (9).

6. The method of smart irrigation with monitoring of ground water level features; detection of effective root depth (23) with capacitive sensors (26).

7. The method of smart irrigation with monitoring of ground water level features; allows real-time monitoring by simultaneously distinguishing the capillary water movement (10) within the soil (9) due to ground water (36) and irrigation system (43) with a smart card(19) that has artificial intelligence, which can develop the irrigation scenario.

8. The method of smart irrigation with monitoring of ground water level features; the necessary chemical measurements in the ground water of pH sensor (31), EC sensor (32) in the analysis well (34) and can analyze on site with the desired optional sensor set in the optional sensor housing (33)

9. The method of claim 8 wherein; Smart Irrigation by Monitoring Ground Water Level features; a smart card (19) with artificial intelligence that interprets data from the Ph sensor (31), EC sensor (32) and optional sensors that can be placed optional sensor housing (33).

10. The method of smart irrigation with monitoring of ground water level features; an outer pipe filter (8) which allows the collected ground water (36) in the analysis well (34) to be filtered inward from the outer pipe sluiceway (13).

11. The method of smart irrigation with monitoring of ground water level features; outer pipe (4), inner pipe (7), outer pipe sluiceway (13), inner pipe sluiceway (14) and outer pipe filter (8) components are provided to ensure that the changeable ground water level (11) is read without error without going to the analysis well (34) that is opened to measure the ground water (36).

12. The method of smart irrigation with monitoring of ground water level features; a printed circuit (24) integrated with smartcard (19) that has artificial intelligence that can accurately measure distance with distance measuring sensor (21) and continue to learn until the most accurate results in order to measure whether the required water to grow the plant (44) can be supplied partially or completely from the ground water (36), collects the necessary data for the calculation of distance h (38), distance L (39) and distance H (42) while preparing the project for the placement of the drainpipe (40) in the soil (9).

13. The method of smart irrigation with monitoring of ground water level features; a smartcard (19) that can determine the installation or an existing installed drainage system in areas where the available ground water (36) that can be used as irrigation water to plants (44).

14. The method of smart irrigation with monitoring of ground water level features; smart card (19) that can determine if plants (44) can be cultivated without needing of irrigation system (43) in areas with high ground water (36).

15. The method of smart irrigation with monitoring of ground water Level features; printed circuit (24) that can determine the direction of movement of the moisture in soil (9) and moisture distribution at the same time regarding and related to the ground water (36).