WO2020140884A1 - Machine à laver à chargement frontal et son procédé de commande - Google Patents
Machine à laver à chargement frontal et son procédé de commande Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020140884A1 WO2020140884A1 PCT/CN2019/130285 CN2019130285W WO2020140884A1 WO 2020140884 A1 WO2020140884 A1 WO 2020140884A1 CN 2019130285 W CN2019130285 W CN 2019130285W WO 2020140884 A1 WO2020140884 A1 WO 2020140884A1
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- inner diameter
- section
- drum
- washing machine
- cylinder
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F23/00—Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry
- D06F23/02—Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry and rotating or oscillating about a horizontal axis
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of laundry equipment, in particular, to a drum washing machine and a control method thereof.
- the washing machine as the most widely used household appliance in people's daily life, helps people get rid of the troubles of washing and brings great convenience to people.
- washing machines also have certain shortcomings, such as long time consumption and large water consumption.
- water resources have become more and more important as an important natural resource, and people’s awareness of water saving has also increased.
- the improvement, and how to realize the water-saving function of the washing machine is particularly important.
- a drum washing machine including a cabinet, the cabinet is provided with The cylinder and the outer cylinder are provided with a door seal between the outer cylinder and the box body.
- the inner cylinder is connected to the driving device.
- the inner cylinder is a non-porous inner cylinder, and the inner cylinder is a small diameter at the bottom of the cylinder and at the mouth of the cylinder A conical cylinder with a large diameter.
- the mouth of the inner cylinder is curved inwards.
- the door seal is provided with a water inlet pipe.
- the inner cylinder of the invention is a non-porous inner cylinder, and the inner cylinder is provided with water through a water inlet pipe provided on the door seal, and the inner cylinder is shaped to realize drainage during the dehydration process, which can be avoided By storing water between the inner and outer cylinders, the amount of washing water is greatly saved.
- the above invention provides a drum washing machine with a non-porous inner drum, but only the inner drum of the existing drum washing machine is designed to have a non-porous structure, which has little practical significance. Because laundry must be soaked in certain washing water, if you want to achieve the soaking effect, a certain amount of water needs to be stored in the non-porous inner cylinder, which will increase the burden on the motor and problems such as power consumption. In addition, the water inlet method of the drum washing machine disclosed in this patent is through the door seal.
- the first object of the present invention is to provide a drum washing machine. Specifically, the following technical solutions are adopted:
- a drum washing machine includes an inner drum, which holds washing water in the inner drum when washing clothes, the inner drum has an inner drum mouth, an inner drum bottom opposite to the inner drum mouth, and an inner drum surrounded and connected with the inner drum bottom to form an inner receiving cavity
- the inner cylinder wall has an inner diameter expansion section and/or an inner diameter reduction section, the inner diameter of the inner diameter expansion section gradually increases from the inner cylinder mouth to the inner cylinder bottom, and the inner diameter of the inner diameter reduction section extends from the inner cylinder mouth to the inner cylinder bottom slowing shrieking.
- a drain device is respectively provided on the inner cylinder wall close to the inner diameter expanding section and/or the inner diameter reducing section at the largest end of the inner diameter.
- the smallest end of the inner diameter expansion section is close to the inner cylinder mouth, and the largest end of the inner diameter expansion section extends toward the middle of the inner cylinder wall; the smallest end of the inner diameter reduction section is near the bottom of the inner barrel, and the inner diameter of the inner diameter reduction section The largest end extends toward the middle of the inner cylinder wall, forming an inner cylinder with a small inner diameter at both ends and a large inner diameter;
- the angle between the horizontal plane and the horizontal plane is A, and the angle between the side wall of the reduced inner diameter section and the horizontal plane is B. Said A and B satisfy: 0° ⁇ A ⁇ B ⁇ 45°.
- the inner diameter straight section is included, and the inner diameter straight section is located in the middle of the inner cylinder, and both ends are respectively connected to the largest inner diameter end of the inner diameter enlarging section and the largest inner diameter end of the inner diameter reducing section; the inner diameter is straight Drainage device is installed in the section.
- the axial length of the enlarged inner diameter section is H1
- the axial length of the reduced inner diameter section is H2
- the axial length of the straight inner diameter section is H3;
- the angle between the side wall of the enlarged inner diameter section and the horizontal plane is A
- the angle between the side wall of the reduced inner diameter section and the horizontal plane is B
- the straight section of the inner diameter is a cylindrical cylindrical structure with a flat inner diameter
- the angle between the straight section and the horizontal plane is C
- the largest end of the inner diameter reduction section is close to the inner cylinder mouth, and the smallest end of the inner diameter reduction section extends toward the middle of the inner cylinder wall; the largest end of the inner diameter expansion section is close to the bottom of the inner barrel, and the inner diameter of the inner diameter expansion section The smallest end extends toward the middle of the inner cylinder wall to form an inner cylinder with a larger inner diameter at both ends and a smaller inner diameter.
- the first end of the inner cylinder wall near the inner diameter expansion section is provided with a first drainage device, and the inner cylinder wall is near the inner diameter reduction section The second end of the largest diameter of the second drainage device.
- the angle between the side wall of the inner diameter reduction section and the horizontal plane is D
- the angle between the side wall of the inner diameter expansion section and the horizontal plane is E
- the D and E satisfy: 0° ⁇ D ⁇ E ⁇ 45 °.
- the inner cylinder wall includes a first inner diameter straight section and a second inner diameter straight section, the first inner diameter straight section is connected to the largest end of the inner diameter of the reduced inner diameter section, and the second inner diameter straight section and the inner diameter enlarged section The largest end of the inner diameter is connected; the first drainage device is arranged in the first inner diameter straight section, and the second drainage device is arranged in the second inner diameter straight section.
- the axial length of the reduced inner diameter section is H4
- the axial length of the enlarged inner diameter section is H5
- the axial length of the first inner diameter flat section is H6
- the axial length of the second inner diameter flat section is H7
- the included angle between the side wall of the reduced inner diameter section and the horizontal plane is D
- the included angle between the side wall of the enlarged inner diameter section and the horizontal plane is E
- both the first inner diameter flat section and the second inner diameter flat section are It is a cylindrical structure.
- the angle between the first straight section of the inner diameter and the horizontal plane is F
- the angle between the second straight section of the inner diameter and the horizontal plane is G.
- the inner cylinder wall has an inner diameter expansion section and an inner diameter straight section, the inner diameter of the inner diameter straight section is greater than or equal to the inner diameter of the largest end of the inner diameter expansion section; the inner diameter expansion section gradually increases from the inner cylinder mouth to the inner cylinder bottom The transition increases, the inner diameter straight section is connected to the inner diameter largest end of the inner diameter enlarged section, and the drainage device is provided on the inner diameter straight section.
- the straight inner diameter section is a cylindrical cylindrical structure, one end of the straight inner diameter section is connected to the largest end of the inner diameter of the inner diameter expansion section, and the other end is connected to the circumferential periphery of the inner barrel bottom;
- the drainage device includes at least one drainage hole provided in the circumferential direction of the straight section of the inner diameter and a centrifugal valve installed on the drainage hole to control its conduction/closing.
- the inner cylinder wall has an inner diameter reduction section and an inner diameter straight section, the inner diameter of the inner diameter straight section is greater than or equal to the inner diameter of the largest end of the inner diameter reduction section; the inner diameter reduction section gradually increases along the direction of the inner cylinder mouth to the inner cylinder bottom The transition is reduced, and the straight section of the inner diameter is connected to the largest end of the inner diameter of the reduced section of the inner diameter, and the drainage device is provided on the straight section of the inner diameter.
- the straight inner diameter section is a cylindrical structure, one end of the straight inner diameter section is connected to the largest end of the inner diameter of the inner diameter reduction section, and the other end is installed with an openable/closeable inner cylinder sealing door;
- the device includes at least one drainage hole provided in the circumferential direction of the straight section of the inner diameter and a centrifugal valve installed on the drainage hole to control its conduction/closing.
- the axial length of the inner diameter enlarged section/inner diameter reduced section is H, and the axial length of the inner diameter straight section is h, and the H ⁇ h; the side wall of the inner diameter enlarged section/inner diameter reduced section is The angle between the horizontal planes is A, and the A satisfies: 0° ⁇ A ⁇ 45°.
- the inner diameter expanding section/inner diameter reducing section and/or the inner diameter straight section are provided with an annular water collecting groove along the circumferential direction of the inner wall and an axial water collecting groove penetrating the annular water collecting groove along the axial direction thereof.
- a plurality of first annular water collecting grooves and a second annular water collecting groove provided at the largest end of the inner diameter are sequentially arranged along the axial direction thereof, and the axial water collecting grooves are sequentially Through the first annular water collecting trough and the second annular water collecting trough, the drainage device is arranged in the second annular water collecting trough;
- the groove width in the second annular water collecting groove is larger than the groove width in the first annular water collecting groove.
- first annular water collecting grooves are sequentially arranged on the inner wall of the inner diameter expanding section/inner diameter reducing section along its axial direction, and at least one third annular water collecting groove is provided on the inner wall of the inner diameter straight section
- the axial water collecting trough sequentially passes through and connects the first annular water collecting trough and the third annular water collecting trough;
- the groove width in the third annular water collecting groove is larger than the groove width in the first annular water collecting groove.
- the second object of the present invention is to provide a method for controlling a drum washing machine. Specifically, the following technical solutions are adopted:
- a control method of a drum washing machine includes an inner drum. When washing clothes, the inner drum contains washing water.
- a drain hole is formed on a side wall of the inner drum.
- a drain device is installed on the drain hole to control its conduction/closing.
- the drain device For the centrifugal valve the control method includes: during the washing process of the washing machine, by controlling the rotation speed of the inner drum to reach or exceed the set rotation speed N0, the centrifugal valve receives the centrifugal force to open the drain hole to drain the inner drum.
- the invention provides a drum washing machine with a front opening structure of a non-porous inner drum, which has a simple structure and can greatly reduce the washing water consumption of the washing machine without filling washing/rinsing water between the inner drum and the outer drum.
- the possibility of dirt adhesion between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder is avoided. It greatly improves user health and user experience, and greatly saves water resources.
- the inner drum wall of the inner drum of the drum washing machine of the present invention has an inner diameter expansion section and an inner diameter reduction section.
- the drainage device When draining, the drainage device is turned on by rotating the centrifugal force of the inner drum, and the centrifugal force is in the direction of the wall of the inner diameter expansion section and the inner diameter reduction section
- the washing water in the inner cylinder acts on the inner wall of the inner diameter expansion section and the inner diameter reduction section toward the largest end of the inner diameter, and is discharged through the drainage device provided at the inner diameter expansion section and the inner diameter reduction section.
- the inner drum structure of the drum washing machine of the present invention is directed to the non-porous inner drum and the centrifugal drainage method, and can effectively realize the high-efficiency dehydration and centrifugal drainage of the non-porous inner drum.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a drum washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the second embodiment of the present invention (the first embodiment);
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the second drum washing machine in the second embodiment of the present invention (embodiment 2);
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the second drum washing machine in the second embodiment of the present invention (embodiment 3);
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a three-drum washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 5 (pressure relief state) of a three-drum washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 5 (pressurized state) of a three-drum washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a four-drum washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 8 of the four-drum washing machine in Example 4 of the present invention (pressure relief state in Embodiment 1);
- FIG. 10 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 8 of the four-drum washing machine according to the example of the present invention (the pressurized state of the first embodiment);
- FIG. 11 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 8 of a four-drum washing machine according to an example of the present invention (pressure relief state in Embodiment 2);
- FIG. 12 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 8 of the four-drum washing machine according to the example of the present invention (supercharged state in the second embodiment);
- FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a five-drum washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a bottom view of a five-drum washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 15 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a five-drum washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 15 of a five-drum washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a six-drum washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention (embodiment 1);
- FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a six-drum washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention (embodiment 2);
- 19 is a flowchart of an implementation manner of a control method of a seven-drum washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 20 is a schematic diagram of the principle of an eight-drum washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 21 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 20 of an eight-drum washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of a principle of a drum washing machine according to another eighth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a nine-drum washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 24 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 23 of a nine-drum washing machine according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
- FIG. 25 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a drum washing machine according to another embodiment of Example 9 of the present invention.
- FIG. 26 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 25 of a nine-drum washing machine according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
- FIG. 27 is a schematic diagram of a principle of a drum washing machine according to another embodiment of Example 9 of the present invention.
- FIG. 28 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 27 of a nine-drum washing machine according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
- 29 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a ten-drum washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 30 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 29 of a ten-drum washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 31 is a schematic structural diagram of an inner drum of a ten-drum washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 32 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 31 of a ten-drum washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 33 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the eleven-drum washing machine in the embodiment of the present invention.
- this embodiment provides a drum washing machine with a front opening structure without a hole in the inner drum, which has a simple structure and can be greatly reduced without filling washing/rinsing water between the inner drum and the outer drum The washing water consumption of the washing machine.
- the possibility of dirt adhesion between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder is avoided. It greatly improves user health and user experience, and greatly saves water resources.
- the drum washing machine of this embodiment has a housing 19, and the housing 19 includes a top panel 2, a front panel, a back panel, and a bottom panel.
- a foot 9 is installed and fixed on the bottom plate to support the entire washing machine.
- the outer casing 19 has an outer cylinder 18 inside, and an inner cylinder 17 is coaxially arranged in the outer cylinder 18.
- the main purpose of the outer cylinder 18 is to collect the drain of the inner cylinder 17 and the high-speed centrifugal dewatering of the inner cylinder 17.
- the inner cylinder 17 rotates, and it is preferable to provide a lifting rib 43 to continuously lift and drop the laundry to wash the laundry.
- the inner cylinder 17 has a non-porous structure.
- the outer cylinder 18 has a central mounting hole, and the bearing 12 is mounted and fixed.
- the inner cylinder shaft 13 firmly connected to the inner cylinder 17 passes through the bearing 12 shown and is connected to the drive motor 16.
- An inner cylinder door 6 that can be opened/closed is installed on the front mouth of the inner cylinder 17 to further realize that the inner cylinder 17 is a sealed cabin structure.
- a door 5 that can be opened/closed is mounted on the casing 19 of this embodiment.
- This embodiment mainly solves the problem of how to accurately determine the water intake of the non-porous inner drum washing machine.
- the specific scheme is as follows:
- a drum washing machine includes an inner drum 17 and a water inlet pipe communicating with the inner drum 17.
- the inner drum 17 is a non-porous inner drum, which holds washing water when washing clothes.
- the water inlet pipe is provided for Flow sensor 1 to detect incoming water flow.
- the flow sensor 1 is installed on the water inlet pipeline to monitor the flow rate during water inlet.
- the water inlet valve 20 is closed to complete the water inlet.
- a flow sensor is used to solve the water inflow problem of the non-porous inner drum drum washing machine according to the set water level, to ensure the washing effect, the structure is simple, and the operation is convenient.
- the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes a water inlet valve 20 and a detergent box 3.
- the water inlet pipeline includes a first water inlet pipe and a second water inlet pipe.
- the outlet end of the water inlet valve 20 passes through the first water inlet pipe
- the detergent box 3 is connected to the outlet end of the detergent box 3 through the second water inlet pipe to the inner cylinder 17, and the flow sensor 1 is provided on the first water inlet pipe or the second water inlet pipe.
- the flow sensor 1 is provided on the first water inlet pipe, so that the detergent in the detergent box can be placed into the flow sensor 1.
- the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes a main controller 4, and the flow sensor 1 and the main controller 4 are electrically connected by a line.
- the main controller 4 can collect the water inlet volume of the inner cylinder 17 in real time, reach the set water inlet volume, and close the water inlet valve 20.
- the flow sensor 1 is a rotor flow sensor, or a turbine flow sensor, or an ultrasonic flow sensor, or an electromagnetic flow sensor, or an orifice flow sensor.
- the flow sensor 1 may be provided at any position on the water inlet pipeline in this embodiment, preferably at the rear of the water inlet valve 20 to accurately measure the water flow into the sealed inner cylinder 17, and the flow sensor 1 is connected to the main controller 4 in line
- the main controller 4 can collect the water intake of the inner cylinder 17 in real time, reach the set water intake, and close the water intake valve 20.
- the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes a driving motor 16 and an inner drum shaft 13.
- the driving motor 16 is connected to the inner drum 17 through the inner drum shaft 13 to drive and drive the inner drum.
- the cylinder 17 rotates, and the inner cylinder shaft 13 has a hollow passage 14 communicating with the inner cylinder 17.
- the water inlet pipe communicates with the hollow passage of the inner cylinder shaft 13.
- the inner cylinder shaft 13 is connected to a driving motor 16, and the driving motor 16 includes a stator and a rotor.
- the rotor is fixedly connected to the inner cylinder shaft 13; a through hole is provided at the center of the rotor, and the water inlet line passes through The through hole of the rotor communicates with the hollow passage 14 of the inner cylinder shaft 13.
- first dynamic sealing structure 15 is provided between the water inlet pipeline and the through hole of the rotor, and a second sealing structure is provided between the through hole of the rotor and the hollow passage 14 of the inner cylinder shaft 13.
- the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes an outer cylinder 18, an inner cylinder drainage hole is opened on the side wall of the inner cylinder 17, and a normally closed check valve plug 11 is installed on the inner cylinder drainage hole.
- the outer cylinder 18 is provided with a jack mechanism 10 for pushing the one-way valve plug 11 to drain.
- the outer cylinder 18 is further provided with a locking mechanism for locking the rotation of the inner cylinder 17. After the inner cylinder is locked, the ejector mechanism 10 pushes the one-way valve plug 11 to drain.
- a plurality of dehydration holes are opened on the side wall of the inner cylinder 17 in this embodiment, and centrifugal valves are installed on the dehydration holes. drain.
- This embodiment also provides a control method of the drum washing machine.
- the washing machine performs a washing/rinsing procedure.
- the flow sensor detects the water intake flow value in real time.
- the washing machine calculates the water intake amount according to the water intake flow value and the water intake time. , When the water intake reaches the set water intake of the washing machine, stop the water intake.
- the drum washing machine is provided with a plurality of inlet water flow values that can be selected by the user, and the washing machine performs water inlet according to the inlet water flow value selected by the user.
- the drum washing machine has a laundry weighing function, which can determine the flow rate of the incoming water according to the weight of the laundry.
- a drum washing machine in this embodiment includes an inner tub 17 and a water inlet line.
- the inner tub is a non-porous inner tub.
- a water measuring device for measuring the water intake, the water inlet pipeline is connected to the water measuring device, and the water measuring device communicates with the inner cylinder.
- the drum washing machine of this embodiment is provided with a water measuring device, before entering the inner drum 1 to enter the water measuring device for quantitative measurement, and determine the number of times the water measuring device measures the water according to the set water level, thereby solving the problem According to the water inlet problem of the set water level, the non-porous inner drum washing machine ensures the washing effect, the structure is simple, and the operation is convenient.
- the water measuring device in this embodiment includes a water measuring water tank 21, and the water measuring water tank 21 has a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet is connected to the water inlet pipe, and the water outlet is connected to the inner cylinder 17; the water outlet is provided with A water outlet control device that controls the opening of the water outlet when the amount of water in the water equivalent tank 21 reaches a set value.
- the water measuring water tank 21 is provided at the bottom of the inner cylinder 17.
- the water measuring device includes a water level detecting device 22 for detecting the water measuring water tank 21.
- the water outlet control device is a water tank drain pump 23.
- the water tank drain pump 23 activates the water tank drain pump 23 when the water level detection device 22 detects that the water level in the water metering tank 21 reaches a set value. Water pump into the inner cylinder 17.
- the water measuring water tank 21 is provided at the upper portion of the inner cylinder 17, and the water measuring device includes a water level detecting device 22 for detecting the water measuring water tank.
- the water outlet control device is a water tank drain valve 25.
- the water tank drain valve 25 is opened when the water level detection device 22 detects that the water level in the metering water tank 21 reaches a set value and discharges the water in the metering water tank 21 into the inner cylinder. .
- the water level detection device 22 described in this embodiment is a liquid level sensor.
- the liquid level sensor includes an air chamber and a sensor unit, and the air chamber is in communication with the water measuring water tank.
- the water level detection device 22 includes a plurality of water level detection probes arranged in the water measuring water tank and arranged along its depth direction.
- the water measuring water tank 21 is provided at the upper portion of the inner cylinder 17, the water outlet is provided on the bottom wall of the water measuring water tank 21, and the water outlet control device keeps the water outlet normally closed
- the water tank check valve when the amount of water in the water measuring tank reaches a certain value, the water tank check valve opens under water pressure gravity, the water in the water measuring tank 21 is discharged into the inner cylinder 17 and the water tank check valve is reset to keep the water outlet closed .
- the metering water tank 21 described in this embodiment is provided with an overflow hole 24, and the overflow hole 24 is connected to an overflow pipe for leading out the overflowing water in the metering water tank.
- the drum washing machine includes a drain line 8, and the overflow line communicates with the drain line 8.
- the water measuring device includes a heating device 26 provided in the water measuring water tank 21 and a water temperature detecting device that detects the water temperature in the water measuring water tank.
- This embodiment also provides a control method of the drum washing machine.
- the washing machine executes a washing/rinsing procedure.
- the washing machine controls the washing water to enter the measuring water tank.
- the water intake is stopped and the amount is changed.
- All the water in the water tank is discharged into the inner cylinder, and the inlet water is started again to enter the measuring water tank, and the cycle is repeated until the water level in the inner cylinder reaches the set value, and the water inlet is ended.
- the washing machine controls the washing water to enter the metering water tank.
- the water intake is stopped, and the heating device is operated to heat the washing water.
- the water temperature detection device detects that the water temperature in the metering water tank reaches When setting the value, all the water in the measuring water tank is discharged into the inner cylinder.
- This embodiment mainly solves the problem of how to ensure the air pressure imbalance in the sealed cabin of the non-porous inner drum washing machine. Specifically, the sudden solenoid valve cuts off the water, especially the tap water pipe network, which forms a negative pressure and returns the wash water in the sealed cabin. Wash to the pipe network; or if there is gas inside, it is difficult to enter the water.
- a drum washing machine of this embodiment includes an inner tub 17, the inner tub 17 is a non-porous inner tub, which contains washing water when washing clothes, and further includes a connection between the inner tub 17 and the outside world.
- the environment is an air pressure balance mechanism that balances the air pressure inside the inner cylinder.
- the gas in the sealed compartment of the inner cylinder can be overflowed through the equalizing mechanism to ensure the balance of air pressure.
- the air pressure balance mechanism can also ensure the air pressure balance of the inner cylinder.
- the air pressure balance mechanism includes a pressure equalizing channel 27 provided on the inner cylinder 17, and an end of the pressure equalizing channel 27 communicating with the inner cylinder 17 is provided on the inner cylinder 17 to rotate close to The position of the central axis is always higher than the highest water level position in the inner cylinder 17.
- the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes a driving motor 16 and an inner drum shaft 13.
- the driving motor 16 drives the inner drum 17 to rotate through the inner drum shaft 13 and the inner drum 17.
- the pressure equalizing hole 27 is opened in the inner drum
- the shaft 13 communicates with the inside of the inner cylinder 17 and the external environment.
- the highest water level in the inner cylinder 17 is lower than the inner cylinder shaft 13. This can prevent the water in the inner cylinder from flowing out from the pressure equalizing channel.
- the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes an outer tub 18, the inner tub 17 is disposed inside the outer tub 18, and the water discharged from the inner tub 17 is discharged through the outer tub 18, and the mouth of the inner tub 17 is installed to enclose the inner tub In the cylinder door 6, the cylinder mouth of the outer cylinder 18 is opened, and one end of the pressure equalizing channel 27 communicates with the inside of the inner cylinder 17, and the other end is disposed inside the outer cylinder 18 to communicate with it. In this way, to prevent extreme conditions, water from the hole can also be collected in the outer cylinder 18.
- the inner cylinder 17 is provided with an inner cylinder drainage hole on the side wall of the embodiment, a normally closed check valve plug 11 is installed on the inner cylinder drainage hole, and a check valve is installed on the outer cylinder 18 The plug 11 ejects the ejector mechanism 10 for drainage.
- the outer cylinder 18 is further provided with a locking mechanism for locking the rotation of the inner cylinder. After the locking mechanism locks the inner cylinder, the ejector mechanism pushes the check valve plug to drain.
- the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes a water inlet line
- the inner drum shaft 13 has a hollow passage 14 communicating with the inner drum 17, and the water inlet pipe communicates with the hollow passage 14 of the inner drum shaft 13
- the pressure equalizing channel 27 and the hollow channel 14 communicate with the inside of the inner cylinder 17 and are isolated from each other. In this way, it can be ensured that the gas in the sealed compartment of the inner cylinder can be smoothly discharged to maintain the balance of the air pressure inside the inner cylinder, and at the same time, the inlet water is directly discharged from the pressure equalizing channel 27 and leaks.
- the hollow channel 27 extends from one end to the other end in the direction of the central axis of the inner cylinder axis
- the pressure equalizing channel includes a first channel segment and a second channel segment, the first channel segment is disposed parallel to the hollow channel , One end of which communicates with the inside of the inner cylinder, one end of the second hole segment communicates with the first hole segment, and the other end extends to the outer peripheral wall of the inner cylinder shaft and communicates with the inside of the outer cylinder.
- the second channel segment is arranged perpendicular to the first channel segment to form an L-shaped pressure equalizing channel.
- the inner cylinder shaft 13 is connected to a driving motor 16, and the driving motor 16 includes a stator and a rotor, and the rotor is fixedly connected to the inner cylinder shaft; a through hole is provided at the center of the rotor, and the water inlet pipe passes through the rotor The through hole communicates with the hollow channel of the inner cylinder shaft.
- a first dynamic sealing structure is provided between the water inlet pipe and the through hole of the rotor, and a second sealing structure is provided between the through hole of the rotor and the hollow passage of the inner cylinder shaft.
- a plurality of dehydration holes are opened on the side wall of the inner drum 17, and centrifugal valves are installed on the dehydration holes.
- the centrifugal valves are opened for dehydration and drainage under the action of dehydration centrifugal force.
- This embodiment mainly solves the problem of how to ensure the air pressure imbalance in the sealed cabin of the non-porous inner drum washing machine. Specifically, the sudden solenoid valve cuts off the water, especially the tap water pipe network, which forms a negative pressure and returns the wash water in the sealed cabin. Wash to the pipe network; or if there is gas inside, it is difficult to enter the water.
- a drum washing machine in this embodiment includes an inner tub 17, the inner tub 17 is a non-porous inner tub, which contains washing water when washing clothes, and further includes a connection between the inner tub and the external environment The pressure boosting mechanism and/or pressure relief mechanism to balance the air pressure inside the inner cylinder 17.
- the supercharging mechanism described in this embodiment includes a supercharging hole 28 and a negative pressure safety valve 29.
- the negative pressure safety valve 29 is provided on the supercharging hole 28 and is used when the internal pressure of the inner cylinder 17 is less than the atmospheric pressure of the external environment.
- the pressure-increasing hole 28 is guided, the external ambient gas enters the inner cylinder 17 from the pressure-increasing hole 28 to be pressurized until the internal air pressure of the inner cylinder 17 is balanced with the external environment air pressure, and the negative pressure safety valve 29 is closed.
- the pressure relief mechanism described in this embodiment includes a pressure relief channel 30 and a positive pressure safety valve 31.
- the pressure relief channel 30 is disposed on the inner cylinder 17 near the rotation center axis and is always higher than the highest in the inner cylinder 17
- the position of the water level, the positive pressure safety valve 31 is provided on the pressure relief hole 30, and is used for one-way pressure relief hole 30 for pressure relief when the internal pressure of the inner cylinder 17 is greater than the atmospheric pressure of the external environment, until the internal pressure of the inner cylinder 17 and the outside The ambient air pressure is balanced and the positive pressure safety valve 31 is closed.
- the positive pressure safety valve opens and can overflow through the pressure relief hole to ensure the air pressure balance .
- the air pressure balance mechanism can also ensure the air pressure balance of the inner cylinder.
- the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes a driving motor 16 and an inner drum shaft 13.
- the driving motor 16 drives the inner drum 17 to rotate through the inner drum shaft 13 and the inner drum 17.
- the pressurizing holes 28 and/or the drain The pressure hole channel 30 is opened on the inner cylinder shaft 13 to communicate the inside of the inner cylinder 17 with the external environment.
- the highest water level in the inner cylinder 17 is lower than that of the inner cylinder shaft 13.
- the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes an outer tub 18, the inner tub 17 is disposed inside the outer tub 18, and the water discharged from the inner tub 17 is discharged through the outer tub 18, and the inner mouth of the inner tub 17 is installed with an inner tub that closes the inner tub In the door 6, the mouth of the outer cylinder 18 is open, and one end of the pressurization hole 28 and/or pressure relief hole 30 communicates with the inside of the inner cylinder 17, and the other end is provided inside the outer cylinder 18 to communicate with it.
- the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes a water inlet pipe, the inner drum shaft 13 has a hollow passage 14 communicating with the inner drum 17, and the water inlet pipe communicates with the hollow passage 14 of the inner drum shaft 13;
- the pressure relief holes 30 and the hollow channels 14 are respectively communicated with the inside of the inner cylinder 17 and are isolated from each other.
- the hollow channel 14 extends from one end to the other end along the central axis of the inner cylinder shaft 13.
- the pressure relief hole 30 includes a first hole segment and a second hole segment, the first The channel section is arranged parallel to the hollow channel, one end of which communicates with the inside of the inner cylinder, one end of the second channel section communicates with the first channel section, and the other end extends to the outer peripheral wall of the inner cylinder shaft and communicates with the inside of the outer cylinder;
- the second hole segment is arranged perpendicular to the first hole segment to form an L-shaped pressure relief channel.
- the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes a water inlet pipe, the inner drum shaft 13 has a hollow passage 14 communicating with the inner drum 17, and the water inlet pipe communicates with the hollow passage 14 of the inner drum shaft 13;
- the pressurization hole 28 described above communicates with the hollow passage 14.
- the hollow passage 14 extends from one end to the other end in the direction of the central axis of the inner cylinder shaft 13, one end of the pressurizing hole 28 communicates with the hollow passage 14, and the other end extends to the outer periphery of the inner cylinder shaft 13
- the wall communicates with the inside of the outer cylinder 18.
- the pressurizing hole 28 and the hollow channel 14 are perpendicular to each other.
- the inner cylinder shaft described in this embodiment is connected to a driving motor.
- the driving motor includes a stator and a rotor, and the rotor is fixedly connected to the inner cylinder shaft; a through hole is provided at the center of the rotor, and the water inlet pipe passes through the through hole of the rotor Communicate with the hollow channel of the inner cylinder shaft.
- a first dynamic sealing structure is provided between the water inlet pipe and the through hole of the rotor, and a second sealing structure is provided between the through hole of the rotor and the hollow passage of the inner cylinder shaft.
- the pressurizing holes 28 and the pressure relief holes 30 are both provided on the inner cylinder shaft 13, and the communication atmospheric openings are both inside the outer cylinder 18; the openings of the sealed compartments communicating with the inner cylinder 17 are all on the inner cylinder The inside of the water inlet channel 14 of the shaft 13.
- the preferred pressurization holes 28 and pressure relief holes 30 are both provided on the inner cylinder shaft 13 and the communication atmospheric openings are both inside the outer cylinder 18; the openings of the sealed compartments of the connected inner cylinder 17 are all inside the sealed compartment.
- a drum washing machine of this embodiment includes an inner tub 17, the inner tub 17 is a non-porous inner tub, contains washing water when washing clothes, and further includes position detection for detecting the position of the inner tub Device.
- the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes a driving motor 16 and an inner drum shaft 13, the driving motor 16 includes a stator and a rotor, and the rotor is fixedly connected to the inner drum shaft 13 to drive the inner drum 17 to rotate.
- the position detection device includes a position sensor 33 and The detected terminal 38 is provided on the rotor, and the position sensor 33 is fixed at a position corresponding to the detected terminal 38.
- the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes an outer tub 18.
- the position sensor 33 is disposed on the side of the outer tub 18 near the drive motor 16.
- the position sensor 33 is disposed corresponding to the detected terminal 38 at intervals.
- the position sensor is an electromagnetic position sensor, or a photoelectric position sensor, or a differential voltage sensor, or an eddy current sensor, or a capacitive sensor, or a reed switch type Sensors, or Hall sensors.
- the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes a locking mechanism 35 for locking the rotation of the inner drum, and the position detection device is used for detecting whether the inner drum 17 is locked in place after the locking mechanism 35 locks it, and/or After the position detection device detects that the inner cylinder 17 rotates to the set position, the locking mechanism 35 locks the inner cylinder 17.
- the locking mechanism 35 is installed on the side wall of the outer cylinder 18 close to the driving motor 16.
- the locking mechanism 35 includes a locking rod 40 that telescopically moves and a locking motor 41 that drives the locking rod 40 to move telescopically.
- the rotor of the driving motor 16 is provided with a locking groove 39 corresponding to the locking lever 40.
- the inner cylinder 17 is provided with an inner cylinder drain hole on the side wall, a normally closed check valve plug 11 is installed on the inner cylinder drain hole, and a check valve is installed on the outer cylinder
- the plug opens the jack mechanism 10 for drainage; the locking mechanism 35 locks the inner cylinder 17 and the jack mechanism 10 jacks the one-way valve plug 11 for drainage.
- the jack mechanism is installed on the outer cylinder.
- the jack mechanism includes a telescoping jack and a jack motor that drives the telescoping movement of the jack.
- the jack is inserted into the inner cylinder through the cylinder wall of the outer cylinder. Open the check valve plug in the drain hole to drain.
- the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes a main controller.
- the position detection sensor, the lock motor, and the ejector motor are all electrically connected to the main controller.
- a plurality of dehydration holes are opened on the side wall of the inner drum, and centrifugal valves are installed on the dehydration holes.
- the centrifugal valves are opened under the action of dehydration centrifugal force for dehydration and drainage.
- the washing machine of this embodiment has a position sensor 33, which is disposed on the outer tub 18 and the driving motor 16, and is specifically disposed on the back of the outer tub 18 and the rotor frame where the driving motor 16 rotates.
- the position sensor 33 senses the position of the detected terminal 38 on the rotating rotor skeleton, and converts it into a signal, which is fed back to the main controller 4 of the washing machine via the line 43.
- the position of the detected terminal 38 on the rotor frame corresponds to the position of the rotating inner cylinder.
- the washing machine of this embodiment has a mounting bracket 32. After the fixing knot 34 is fixed to the outer cylinder, a locking motor, a locking lever and a position sensor are installed on the mounting bracket 32; the rotor frame of the driving motor has a locking groove and a detected terminal 38 .
- a drum washing machine of this embodiment includes an inner tub 17 and an outer tub 18.
- the inner tub 17 is a non-porous inner tub, which contains washing water when washing clothes
- the outer tub 18 is arranged coaxially Outside the inner cylinder 17, it is used to collect the water discharged from the inner cylinder 17 and drain it through the drain line, and also includes a position detection device provided on the outer cylinder 18 to detect the position of the inner cylinder.
- the position detection device includes a position sensor 37 and a detected terminal 38.
- the detected terminal 38 is provided on the inner cylinder 17.
- the position sensor 37 is provided on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 18 and is connected to the inner cylinder 17.
- the detection terminal 38 is correspondingly provided.
- the detected terminal 38 is provided on the side wall of the inner tube 17, the position sensor 37 is provided on the inner wall of the outer tube 18, and the circumference of the inner tube 17 where the detected terminal 38 is located is The circumference of the outer cylinder 18 where the position sensor 37 is located is concentrically arranged.
- the position sensor 37 is provided on the inner side wall of the upper part of the outer cylinder 18.
- the position sensor is an electromagnetic position sensor, or a photoelectric position sensor, or a differential voltage sensor, or an eddy current sensor, or a capacitive sensor, or a reed switch sensor, or a Hall sensor .
- the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes a locking mechanism 35 for locking the rotation of the inner drum, and the position detection device is used to lock the inner drum 17 after the locking mechanism 35 is locked to detect whether it is locked in place, and/or After the position detection device detects that the inner cylinder 17 rotates to the set position, the locking mechanism 35 locks the inner cylinder.
- the locking mechanism 35 is mounted on the outer cylinder 18, and the locking mechanism 35 includes a locking rod that telescopically moves and a locking motor that drives the telescopic movement of the locking rod, and the inner cylinder 17 is provided corresponding to the locking rod With the locking groove 39 cooperating with it, when the locking lever is extended and inserted into the locking groove 39 under the drive of the locking motor, the inner cylinder 17 is locked.
- a lifting rib 43 is installed at the locking groove 39 to realize that the locking groove 39 is hidden. Further, the detected terminal 38 is installed in the lifting rib 43.
- the inner cylinder 17 is provided with an inner cylinder drain hole on the side wall, a normally closed check valve plug 11 is installed on the inner cylinder drain hole, and the outer cylinder 18 is installed for
- the ejector mechanism 10 pushes the check valve plug 11 to drain; the locking mechanism 35 locks the inner cylinder 17 and the ejector mechanism 10 pushes the check valve plug 11 to drain.
- the jack mechanism 10 is installed on the outer cylinder 18.
- the jack mechanism 10 includes a telescoping jack and a jack motor that drives the telescoping movement of the jack.
- the jack is inserted through the wall of the outer cylinder Open the check valve plug in the drain hole of the inner cylinder to drain.
- the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes a main controller 4, and the position detection sensor, the lock motor, and the ejector motor are all electrically connected to the main controller.
- a plurality of dehydration holes are opened on the side wall of the inner drum, and centrifugal valves are installed on the dehydration holes.
- the centrifugal valves are opened under the action of dehydration centrifugal force for dehydration and drainage.
- a control method for a drum washing machine includes an inner drum, a position detection device for detecting the position of the inner drum, and a locking mechanism for locking the rotation of the inner drum.
- the inner drum is a non-porous inner drum, which is stored when washing clothes Washing water, the control method includes:
- the locking mechanism is controlled to lock the inner cylinder, and/or, after the locking mechanism locks the inner cylinder, the position detection device detects whether the inner cylinder is locked In place.
- the washing machine includes a driving motor that drives the inner drum to rotate.
- the washing machine controls the driving motor to decelerate to execute the inner drum stop rotating procedure.
- the inner drum speed drops below the set safe speed, if the position
- the detection device detects that the inner cylinder rotates to the set position, then controls the drive motor to stop rotating and keeps the inner cylinder in a fixed position, and controls the locking mechanism to lock the inner cylinder to discharge water.
- the washing machine includes a drive motor that drives the inner drum to rotate. During the washing or rinsing process, the washing machine controls the drive motor to decelerate to execute the inner drum stop rotation procedure. When the inner drum speed drops below the set safe speed, the locking mechanism is controlled to lock the inner drum If the position detection device detects that the inner cylinder rotates to the set position, it performs drainage, otherwise it does not start drainage.
- the inner cylinder drain hole is provided on the side wall of the inner cylinder, a normally closed check valve plug is installed on the inner cylinder drain hole, and the outer cylinder is installed to eject the check valve plug for drainage Ejector mechanism;
- the drainage procedure includes: after the locking mechanism locks the inner cylinder, the ejector mechanism is controlled to eject the one-way valve plug for drainage.
- the washing machine of this embodiment includes a driving motor that drives the inner drum to rotate.
- the washing machine controls the driving motor to decelerate to execute the inner drum stop rotation procedure.
- the position detection device detects the inner
- the drive motor is controlled to stop rotating and keep the position of the inner drum, the locking mechanism is controlled to lock the inner drum, the dehydration process ends, and the door lock is released.
- the washing machine includes a driving motor that drives the inner drum to rotate.
- the washing machine controls the driving motor to decelerate to execute the inner drum stop rotation procedure.
- the lock mechanism controls the inner drum Lock, the dehydration program ends, and the door lock is released. If the position detection device does not detect that the inner cylinder rotates to the set position, an alarm will be given.
- the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes a driving motor and an inner drum shaft.
- the driving motor includes a stator and a rotor.
- the rotor is fixedly connected to the inner drum shaft to drive the inner drum to rotate.
- the position detection device includes a position sensor and a detected terminal. The detection terminal is provided on the rotor, and the position sensor is fixed at a position corresponding to the detected terminal;
- the inner cylinder rotates to the set position, and/or, after the locking mechanism locks the inner cylinder, and the rotor rotates to the relative position of the detected end and the position sensor, The inner cylinder is locked in place.
- the locking mechanism described in this embodiment is installed on a side wall of the outer cylinder close to the driving motor.
- the locking mechanism includes a locking rod that telescopically moves and a locking motor that drives the telescopic movement of the locking rod.
- the rotor of the driving motor Corresponding to the locking rod is provided with a matching locking groove. When the locking rod is driven and inserted into the locking groove by the locking motor, the inner cylinder is locked.
- the drum washing machine of this embodiment includes an outer tub, and the outer tub is coaxially arranged outside the inner tub, and is used to collect the water discharged from the inner tub and discharge it through the drain line.
- the position detection device includes a position sensor and a detected The terminal, the detected terminal is provided on the inner cylinder, and the position sensor is provided on the inner wall of the outer cylinder and is corresponding to the detected terminal on the inner cylinder;
- the inner cylinder rotates to the set position, and/or, after the locking mechanism locks the inner cylinder, and the rotor rotates to the relative position of the detected end and the position sensor, The inner cylinder is locked in place.
- the locking mechanism described in this embodiment is installed on the outer cylinder.
- the locking mechanism includes a telescopically movable locking rod and a locking motor that drives the telescopic movement of the locking rod.
- the inner cylinder is provided with a lock corresponding to the locking rod. The locking groove, when the locking lever is extended and inserted into the locking groove under the driving of the locking motor, the inner cylinder is locked.
- a drum washing machine of this embodiment includes an inner tub 17 that holds washing water in the inner tub 17 when washing clothes.
- the inner tub 17 has an inner tub opening, and an inner tub opposite the inner tub opening
- the cylinder bottom and the inner cylinder wall surrounding and connected with the inner cylinder bottom to form an internal accommodating cavity
- the inner cylinder wall has an inner diameter expansion section 44/inner diameter reduction section 46
- the inner diameter of the inner diameter expansion section 44/inner diameter reduction section 46 is along the inner cylinder mouth to the inside
- the direction of the bottom of the cylinder gradually increases/decreases
- a drain device 45 is provided on the inner cylinder wall close to the end of the largest inner diameter of the inner diameter expansion section/inner diameter reduction section.
- the inner drum wall of the inner drum of the drum washing machine of this embodiment has an inner diameter enlarged section 44/inner diameter reduced section 46, and when drainage is performed, the drainage device 45 is opened by rotating the centrifugal force of the inner drum, and the centrifugal force is reduced in the inner diameter enlarged section 44/inner diameter
- the component force in the direction of the cylinder wall of the segment 46 acts on the washing water in the inner cylinder to move along the cylinder wall of the inner diameter expansion section 44/inner diameter reduction section 46 toward the largest end of the inner diameter, by setting the inner diameter of the inner diameter expansion section/inner diameter reduction section
- the drain 45 at the largest end is discharged. Therefore, the inner drum structure of the drum washing machine of the present application is directed to the non-porous inner drum and the centrifugal drainage method, and can effectively realize the high-efficiency dehydration and centrifugal drainage of the non-porous inner drum.
- the inner cylinder wall has an inner diameter expanding section 44 and an inner diameter straight section, and the inner diameter of the inner diameter flat section is greater than or equal to the inner diameter of the largest end of the inner diameter expanding section 44
- the inner diameter expansion section 44 gradually increases in the direction from the inner cylinder mouth to the inner cylinder bottom, the inner diameter straight section is connected to the inner diameter largest end of the inner diameter expansion section 44, and the drainage device 45 is provided on the inner diameter flat section .
- the inner diameter expansion section 44 of this embodiment is used to realize the convergence of the wash water toward the end of the largest inner diameter, and the inner diameter flat end is provided with a straight section of the inner diameter next to each other, and the collected water flow is collected there to be discharged through the drainage device 45, and the drainage device 45 is opened by centrifugal force, set on the inner diameter straight section to better open by the centrifugal force.
- the straight inner diameter section is a cylindrical cylindrical structure, one end of the straight inner diameter section is connected to the largest end of the inner diameter of the inner diameter expansion section 44 and the other end is connected to the circumferential periphery of the bottom of the inner barrel;
- the drainage device 45 includes at least one drainage hole provided in the circumferential direction of the inner diameter straight section and a centrifugal valve installed on the drainage hole to control its conduction/closing.
- the inner cylinder wall has an inner diameter reducing section 46 and an inner diameter straight section, and the inner diameter of the inner diameter flat section is greater than or equal to the inner diameter of the largest end of the inner diameter reducing section;
- the inner diameter reducing section gradually transitions along the direction from the inner cylinder mouth to the inner cylinder bottom, the inner diameter flat section is connected to the inner diameter largest end of the inner diameter reducing section, and the drainage device is provided on the inner diameter flat section.
- the function of the inner diameter reducing section 46 is the same as that of the inner diameter expanding section 44, except that the straight inner diameter section and the installation position of the drainage device are different.
- the straight inner diameter section is a cylindrical structure, one end of the straight inner diameter section is connected to the largest end of the inner diameter of the inner diameter reduction section 46, and the other end is installed with an openable/closeable inner cylinder sealing door;
- the drainage device includes at least one drainage hole provided in the circumferential direction of the inner diameter straight section and a centrifugal valve installed on the drainage hole to control its conduction/closing.
- the axial length of the inner diameter expansion section 44/the inner diameter reduction section 46 is H
- the axial length of the inner diameter straight section is h
- the angle between the side wall of the section/inner diameter reduction section and the horizontal plane is A, and the A satisfies: 0° ⁇ A ⁇ 45°.
- the inner diameter expanding section 44/inner diameter reducing section 46 is integrally formed with the inner diameter flat section.
- a drum washing machine of this embodiment includes an inner tub 17 that holds washing water in the inner tub 17 when washing clothes.
- the inner tub 17 has an inner tub opening and an inner tub opposite the inner tub opening
- the bottom and the inner cylinder wall surrounding and connected with the inner cylinder bottom to form an inner accommodating cavity
- the inner cylinder wall has an inner diameter expanding section 44 and an inner diameter decreasing section 46
- the inner diameter of the inner diameter expanding section 44 gradually increases along the direction of the inner cylinder mouth to the inner cylinder bottom
- the inner diameter of the inner diameter reducing section 46 gradually decreases in the direction from the inner cylinder mouth to the inner cylinder bottom
- the drains 45 are respectively provided on the inner cylinder wall near the inner diameter expanding section 44 and the inner diameter reducing section 46 at the largest ends.
- the inner drum wall of the inner drum of the drum washing machine of this embodiment has an inner diameter enlarged section 44 and an inner diameter reduced section 46.
- the drainage device 45 is opened by rotating the centrifugal force of the inner drum, and the centrifugal force is reduced in the inner diameter enlarged section 44 and the inner diameter
- the component force in the direction of the cylinder wall of the section 46 acts on the washing water in the inner cylinder to move along the inner wall of the inner diameter expansion section 44 and the inner diameter reduction section 46 to the largest end of the inner diameter, by setting the inner diameter of the inner diameter expansion section and the inner diameter reduction section
- the drain 45 at the largest end is discharged. Therefore, the inner drum structure of the drum washing machine of the present application is directed to the non-porous inner drum and the centrifugal drainage method, and can effectively realize the high-efficiency dehydration and centrifugal drainage of the non-porous inner drum.
- the smallest inner diameter end of the inner diameter expansion section 44 is close to the inner cylinder mouth, and the largest inner diameter end of the inner diameter expansion section 44 extends toward the middle of the inner cylinder wall;
- the smallest end of the inner diameter reduction section 46 is close to the bottom of the inner barrel, and the largest end of the inner diameter reduction section 46 extends toward the middle of the inner cylinder wall to form an inner cylinder with a small inner diameter at both ends and a large inner diameter.
- the axial length of the inner diameter expansion section 44 is H1
- the angle between the side wall of the enlarged inner diameter section and the horizontal plane is A, and the angle between the side wall of the reduced inner diameter section and the horizontal plane is B.
- Said A and B satisfy: 0° ⁇ A ⁇ B ⁇ 45 °.
- the drum washing machine includes an inner diameter straight section 47, the inner diameter flat section 47 is located in the middle of the inner tub, and both ends are respectively The largest end of the inner diameter is connected to the largest end of the inner diameter reducing section 46; the straight section 47 of the inner diameter is provided with a drainage device 45.
- the drainage device opened by centrifugal means is provided in the inner diameter straight section 47 to ensure that it is opened by centrifugal force when the inner cylinder rotates to ensure the effectiveness of drainage.
- the axial length of the enlarged inner diameter section 44 is H1
- the axial length of the reduced inner diameter section 46 is H2
- the axial length of the straight inner diameter section is H3;
- the angle between the side wall of the enlarged inner diameter section and the horizontal plane is A
- the angle between the side wall of the reduced inner diameter section and the horizontal plane is B
- the straight section of the inner diameter is a cylindrical cylindrical structure with a flat inner diameter
- the angle between the straight section and the horizontal plane is C
- this embodiment is basically the same as the embodiments of FIGS. 25 and 26, except for the above-mentioned H1 ⁇ H3 and H2 ⁇ H3.
- the inner diameter of the inner diameter reduction section 46 has the largest end close to the inner cylinder mouth, and the inner diameter of the inner diameter reduction section 46 has the smallest end extending toward the middle of the inner cylinder wall; the inner diameter enlargement section 44 has the largest inner diameter One end is close to the bottom of the inner barrel, and the smallest inner diameter end of the enlarged inner diameter section 44 extends toward the middle of the inner cylinder wall to form an inner cylinder with a larger inner diameter at both ends and a smaller inner diameter.
- a drainage device, a second drainage device is provided on the inner cylinder wall near the largest end of the inner diameter reduction section.
- This embodiment provides an inner cylinder with a large inner diameter and a small inner diameter. When draining water, the water in the inner cylinder converges to both ends and is discharged by a drainage device, which also has better high-efficiency dehydration and centrifugal drainage.
- the angle between the side wall of the inner diameter reduction section 46 and the horizontal plane is D
- the angle between the side wall of the inner diameter expansion section 44 and the horizontal plane is E
- the D and E satisfy: 0° ⁇ D ⁇ E ⁇ 45°.
- the drum washing machine includes a first inner diameter straight section and a second inner diameter straight section, the first inner diameter straight section is connected to the inner diameter largest end of the inner diameter reduced section, and the second inner diameter straight section and the inner diameter enlarged section have the largest inner diameter One end is connected; the first drainage device is arranged in the first inner diameter straight section, and the second drainage device is arranged in the second inner diameter straight section.
- the axial length of the reduced inner diameter section is H4
- the axial length of the enlarged inner diameter section is H5
- the axial length of the first inner diameter flat section is H6
- the axial length of the second inner diameter flat section is H7
- the included angle between the side wall of the reduced inner diameter section and the horizontal plane is D
- the included angle between the side wall of the enlarged inner diameter section and the horizontal plane is E
- both the first inner diameter flat section and the second inner diameter flat section are It is a cylindrical structure.
- the angle between the first straight section of the inner diameter and the horizontal plane is F
- the angle between the second straight section of the inner diameter and the horizontal plane is G.
- a drum washing machine of this embodiment includes an inner drum 17, which holds washing water in the inner drum 17 when washing clothes.
- the inner drum 17 is provided with a plurality of annular water collecting grooves along the circumferential direction of the inner wall and Axial water collecting 50 which is connected to the annular water collecting groove (48, 49) is penetrated along the axial direction; a drainage device 45 is provided in the annular water collecting groove (48, 49).
- the inner wall of the inner drum of the drum washing machine of this embodiment has annular water collecting grooves (48, 49), and N peak and trough structures are formed on the wall surface of the inner drum, so that the centrifugal discharged water is collected in each annular water collecting groove (48, 49);
- the inner wall of the inner cylinder has an axial groove structure, the axial groove realizes the connection of each annular water collecting groove (48, 49), and the water in each annular water collecting groove (48, 49) is collected faster and easier
- the drainage device discharges to achieve efficient drainage and dehydration drainage.
- the annular water collecting tank includes a plurality of first annular water collecting tanks 48 and at least one second annular water collecting tank 49.
- the first annular water collecting tank 48 and the second annular water collecting tank 49 pass through the shaft
- the sump 50 communicates with each other.
- the width of the second annular sump 49 is greater than the width of the first annular sump 48.
- the drainage device 45 is disposed in the second sump.
- the inner wall of the inner cylinder has a first annular water collecting groove 48, and N peaks and troughs are formed on the inner cylinder wall surface, so that the centrifugal discharged water is collected in each first annular water collecting groove 48.
- the inner wall of the inner cylinder has a second annular sump 49, which is convenient for collecting all the centrifugal collected water, and has a hole structure, and the hole structure is sealed with a centrifugal valve, which can only be opened under the condition of a certain speed of centrifugal force.
- the inner wall of the inner cylinder has an axial sump 50 that realizes the connection of the first annular sump 48 and the second annular sump 49 to achieve faster and faster water in each first annular sump 48 It can be easily collected in the second ring-shaped sump 49 and discharged through the hole structure thereon, realizing efficient dehydration and drainage.
- the inner cylinder 17 is a cylindrical structure with an inner diameter that does not change.
- the inner cylinder 17 has an inner cylinder mouth, an inner cylinder bottom opposite to the inner cylinder mouth, and an inner cylinder bottom surrounding and connecting to form an interior
- An inner cylinder wall of the receiving cavity; a second annular water collecting groove 49 is provided in the middle of the inner cylinder wall, the inner barrel wall is between the inner cylinder mouth and the second annular water collecting tank 49, and between the inner cylinder bottom and the second annular water collecting tank 49
- a plurality of first annular water collecting grooves 48 are sequentially provided along its axial direction.
- a plurality of the axial water collecting grooves 50 are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the inner cylinder wall, respectively penetrating through the second annular water collecting groove 49 and the first annular water collecting groove 48.
- the axial length between the second annular sump 49 and the inner cylinder mouth is L1
- the axial length between the second annular sump 49 and the inner cylinder bottom is L2
- the L1 and L2 satisfy: L1 ⁇ L2.
- the inner diameter expansion section/inner diameter reduction section and/or the inner diameter straight section of the inner drum are provided with an annular water collecting groove along the circumferential direction of the inner wall and an axial direction penetrating through the annular water collecting groove Sink.
- a plurality of first annular water collecting grooves and a second annular water collecting groove provided at the largest end of the inner diameter are sequentially arranged along the axial direction thereof, and the axial water collecting grooves are sequentially Through the first annular water collecting trough and the second annular water collecting trough, the drainage device is arranged in the second annular water collecting trough;
- the groove width in the second annular water collecting groove is larger than the groove width in the first annular water collecting groove.
- first annular water collecting grooves are sequentially arranged on the inner wall of the inner diameter expanding section/inner diameter reducing section along its axial direction, and at least one third annular water collecting groove is provided on the inner wall of the inner diameter straight section
- the axial water collecting trough sequentially passes through and connects the first annular water collecting trough and the third annular water collecting trough;
- the groove width in the third annular water collecting groove is larger than the groove width in the first annular water collecting groove.
- the inner cylinder wall has an inner diameter expansion section/inner diameter reduction section, the inner diameter of the inner diameter expansion section/inner diameter reduction section gradually increases/decreases from the direction of the inner cylinder mouth to the inner cylinder bottom, and the inner diameter expansion section/inner diameter decreases
- a plurality of first annular water collecting grooves and a second annular water collecting groove provided at the largest end of the inner diameter are sequentially arranged along the axial direction of the inner wall of the segment, and the axial water collecting grooves sequentially pass through the first annular water collecting groove and the second annular water collecting groove In the water collecting trough, the groove width in the second annular water collecting trough is larger than that in the first annular water collecting trough; the drainage device is arranged in the second annular water collecting trough.
- the inner cylinder wall has an inner diameter straight section, and the inner diameter of the inner diameter straight section is greater than or equal to the inner diameter of the largest end of the inner diameter expansion section/inner diameter reduction section; the inner diameter flat section and the inner diameter expansion section/inner diameter reduction section The largest end of the inner diameter is connected; the inner wall of the inner diameter expansion section/inner diameter reduction section is sequentially provided with a plurality of first annular water collecting grooves along its axial direction, and the inner wall of the straight inner diameter section is provided with at least one second annular water collecting groove, The groove width in the second annular water collecting groove is larger than the groove width in the first annular water collecting groove, and the axial water collecting groove passes through the first annular water collecting groove and the second annular water collecting groove in sequence.
- the inner cylinder wall has an inner diameter expansion section and an inner diameter reduction section, the smallest end of the inner diameter expansion section is close to the inner cylinder mouth, and the largest end of the inner diameter expansion section extends toward the middle of the inner cylinder wall; the inner diameter reduction section The smallest end of the inner diameter is close to the bottom of the inner barrel, and the largest end of the inner diameter of the inner diameter reduction section extends toward the middle of the inner cylinder wall to form an inner cylinder with a small inner diameter at both ends and a large inner diameter; the inner wall of the inner diameter expansion section and the inner diameter reduction section extends along the inner wall A plurality of first annular water collecting grooves are sequentially arranged in the axial direction, and the second annular water collecting grooves are provided on the cylinder wall between the inner diameter maximum end of the inner diameter expanding section and the inner diameter maximum end of the inner diameter decreasing section.
- the inner cylinder wall has an inner diameter expansion section and an inner diameter reduction section, the inner diameter reduction end of the inner diameter reduction section is close to the inner cylinder mouth, and the inner diameter reduction end of the inner diameter reduction section extends toward the middle of the inner cylinder wall; the inner diameter expansion section The largest end of the inner diameter is close to the bottom of the inner barrel, and the smallest end of the enlarged inner diameter section extends toward the middle of the inner cylinder wall to form an inner cylinder with a larger inner diameter at both ends and a smaller inner diameter; the inner wall of the inner diameter expansion section and the inner diameter reduction section extends along the inner wall A plurality of first annular water collecting grooves are sequentially arranged in the axial direction, and the second annular water collecting grooves include two, which are respectively arranged at the innermost end of the inner diameter expanding section and the innermost end of the inner diameter reducing section.
- the inner diameter straight section is included, and the inner diameter straight section is connected to the inner diameter largest end of the inner diameter enlarged section and the inner diameter largest end of the inner diameter reduced section, and the second annular sump is provided on the inner diameter straight section.
- a control method for a drum washing machine includes an inner tub. When washing clothes, the inner tub contains washing water. A drain hole is formed on a side wall of the inner tub. A centrifugal valve for controlling conduction/closing is installed on the drain hole. Control method Including: during the washing process of the washing machine, by controlling the rotation speed of the inner drum to reach or exceed the set rotation speed N0, the centrifugal valve is subjected to centrifugal force to open the drain hole to drain the inner drum.
- the drainage device of this embodiment adopts a centrifugal valve.
- the control method controls the rotation of the inner cylinder to generate a centrifugal force to open the centrifugal valve to achieve drainage.
- the centrifugal valve + program control method realizes the drainage and dehydration of the drum washing machine without a porous inner cylinder.
- the inner drum speed is controlled to reach the first rotating speed N1 and maintained for a set time t1, where N1 ⁇ N0, N0 is greater than the washing program or rinsing
- the rotation speed of the inner cylinder in the program when the inner cylinder maintains the rotation speed N1 when the rotation time reaches t1, the inner cylinder is controlled to stop rotating to enter the next program; preferably, N1 is 110-400 rpm, more preferably 170 ⁇ 50 rpm Minutes, further preferred is 150 ⁇ 20 revolutions per minute; preferably, t1 is in the range of 0.1-5 minutes, more preferably 1-2 minutes.
- the washing machine includes a weighing device for weighing the weight in the inner tub.
- the weighing device detects the weight W0 in the inner tub before the inner tub starts to rotate with N1.
- the turning time reaches t1
- the weighing device detects the weight in the inner tub.
- the weight W1 the control system judges whether the drainage is normal according to W1 and W0.
- control system determines whether the drainage is abnormal by comparing the value k of W1/W0. If k ⁇ 0.7, the control system determines that the drainage is abnormal and issues an alarm, otherwise, the drainage is normal.
- the rotation speed of the inner tub is controlled to reach the first rotation speed N1, where N1 ⁇ N0, N0 is greater than the rotation speed of the inner tub in the washing program or rinsing program
- control the inner cylinder to stop rotating and enter the next procedure.
- the washing machine includes a weighing device for weighing the weight in the inner tub. During the process that the washing machine controls the inner tub to keep rotating with N1, the control system judges whether the drainage is completed according to the weight value in the inner tub detected by the weighing device in real time. .
- control system judging whether the drainage is completed according to the weight value in the inner cylinder detected by the weighing device in real time includes:
- the washing machine executes a dehydration program, and the minimum dehydration rotation speed N2 in the dehydration program is greater than or equal to N0.
- this embodiment of a drum washing machine adopts the control method.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)
- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention porte sur une machine à laver à chargement frontal et sur son procédé de commande. La machine à laver à chargement frontal comprend un tambour interne (17). Pendant le lavage du linge, le tambour interne (17) est rempli d'eau. Le tambour interne (17) comporte une ouverture de tambour interne, un fond de tambour interne à l'opposé de l'ouverture de tambour interne, et une paroi de tambour interne entourant le fond de tambour interne et reliée à celui-ci de sorte à former un espace de logement interne. La paroi de tambour interne comporte un segment d'agrandissement de diamètre interne (44) et/ou un segment de réduction de diamètre interne (46). Le diamètre interne du segment d'agrandissement de diamètre interne (44) augmente petit à petit depuis l'ouverture de tambour interne jusqu'au fond de tambour interne. Le diamètre interne du segment de réduction de diamètre interne (46) diminue petit à petit depuis l'ouverture de tambour interne jusqu'au fond de tambour interne. Lorsque la machine à laver à chargement frontal est drainée, un dispositif de drainage (45) est activé au moyen d'une force centrifuge générée par la rotation du tambour interne (17) et une force de composante de la force centrifuge dans la direction d'une paroi de tambour du segment d'agrandissement de diamètre interne (44) et du segment de réduction de diamètre interne (46) agit sur l'eau de lavage dans le tambour interne (17) de telle sorte que l'eau de lavage se déplace le long de la paroi de tambour vers l'extrémité ayant le plus grand diamètre interne et qu'elle soit évacuée au moyen du dispositif de drainage (45), ce qui permet à un tambour interne sans trous d'effectuer un retrait d'eau efficace et un drainage centrifuge efficace.
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JP2021538949A JP7423871B2 (ja) | 2019-01-02 | 2019-12-31 | ドラム洗濯機及びその制御方法 |
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CN201910000867.XA CN111455616A (zh) | 2019-01-02 | 2019-01-02 | 一种滚筒洗衣机及其控制方法 |
CN201910000866.5A CN111394927B (zh) | 2019-01-02 | 2019-01-02 | 一种滚筒洗衣机及其控制方法 |
CN201910000866.5 | 2019-01-02 | ||
CN201910000867.X | 2019-01-02 |
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PCT/CN2019/130285 WO2020140884A1 (fr) | 2019-01-02 | 2019-12-31 | Machine à laver à chargement frontal et son procédé de commande |
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Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104420124B (zh) | 2013-08-29 | 2018-05-22 | 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 | 一种洗衣机内桶及洗衣机 |
CN108866922B (zh) | 2017-05-09 | 2021-04-27 | 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 | 一种滚筒洗衣机 |
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2019
- 2019-12-31 JP JP2021538949A patent/JP7423871B2/ja active Active
- 2019-12-31 WO PCT/CN2019/130285 patent/WO2020140884A1/fr active Application Filing
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JP3006072B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-02 | 2000-02-07 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | ドラム式洗濯乾燥機 |
CN203411814U (zh) * | 2013-06-26 | 2014-01-29 | 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 | 用于洗衣机的内筒及其洗衣机 |
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