WO2020134218A1 - High-speed rice transplanter and mounting method therefor - Google Patents

High-speed rice transplanter and mounting method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020134218A1
WO2020134218A1 PCT/CN2019/106718 CN2019106718W WO2020134218A1 WO 2020134218 A1 WO2020134218 A1 WO 2020134218A1 CN 2019106718 W CN2019106718 W CN 2019106718W WO 2020134218 A1 WO2020134218 A1 WO 2020134218A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
engine
assembly
rice transplanter
cylinder
starter motor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/106718
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶宏军
朱杰
李栋
蒋源冰
Original Assignee
丰疆智能科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201811598542.8A external-priority patent/CN109819738A/en
Priority claimed from CN201822198976.0U external-priority patent/CN210868702U/en
Application filed by 丰疆智能科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 丰疆智能科技股份有限公司
Priority to JP2021538440A priority Critical patent/JP7192131B2/en
Publication of WO2020134218A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020134218A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads 
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of a high-speed rice transplanter, in particular to a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method.
  • Rice transplanters plant rice in paddy fields, and can reasonably control the row spacing and plant spacing of seedlings, which is conducive to the increase of crop yields, especially high-speed rice transplanters. Appeared to improve the efficiency of rice transplanting operations, is widely used in agricultural production.
  • the engine is the power source of the high-speed rice transplanter, which can guarantee the high-speed rice transplanter to operate efficiently. Before the engine runs with its own power, it must be driven by external force to achieve rotation, and the starter motor plays this role.
  • the starter motor converts the electrical energy in the battery into mechanical energy, and then drives the engine to run at a predetermined speed to start the engine smoothly.
  • the starter motor is easy to operate, quick to start, can be restarted repeatedly, and can be controlled from a distance.
  • the existing simultaneous motor 2000P is held on the side of an engine 1000P by a flywheel housing 3000P to assemble a power unit 10000P, and the engine 1000P can be driven to Rotatingly connected to the starter motor 2000P, the starter motor 2000P can drive the engine 1000P to operate, the engine 1000P is connected to the high-speed rice transplanter, and provides power for the high-speed rice transplanter.
  • the operating environment of the high-speed rice transplanter is harsh, and has high requirements on the stability of the power device 10000P.
  • the existing power plant 10000P still has many problems in the actual application process.
  • the existing engine 1000P includes an engine block 100P and an engine body 200P, the engine body 200P is disposed on the engine block 100P, and the engine block 100P includes A body 10P, an integrated main bearing cap 20P and an oil pan 30P, wherein the body 10P has a plurality of chambers for mounting the engine body 200P, the integrated main bearing cap 20P includes a support Frame 21P and a plurality of main bearing caps 22P, wherein the support frame 21P has an installation space 211P, a plurality of the main bearing caps 22P are spaced apart from each other in the installation space 211P, the main bearing cap 22P The ends extend integrally with the support frame 21P, respectively.
  • the body 10P has a mounting end face 101P
  • the integrated main bearing cap 20P has an upper end face 201P and a lower end face 202P opposite to the upper end face 201P
  • the oil pan 30P has a sealed end face 301P and a housing Cavity 302P
  • the integrated main bearing cap 20P is attached to the body 10P in such a manner that the upper end surface 201P is attached to the installation end surface 101P of the body 10P to fix the engine body 200P of the engine A crankshaft 2001P
  • the installation space 211P of the integrated main bearing cover 20P communicates with the chamber of the body 10P.
  • the oil pan 30P is attached to the integrated main bearing cap 20P in such a manner that the sealed end surface 301P is attached to the integrated main bearing cap 20P, and the accommodating cavity 302P of the oil pan 30P is in communication
  • the accommodating cavity 302P of the integrated main bearing cap 20P, the accommodating cavity 302P of the integrated main bearing cap 20P is used to accommodate lubricating oil, so as to reduce the friction between parts of the engine.
  • the oil pan 30P when the oil pan 30P is mounted on the integrated main bearing cap 20P, the oil pan 30P seals the chamber of the body 10P and the installation of the integrated main bearing cap 20P Space 211P to avoid oil leakage and other phenomena.
  • the body 10P and the integrated main bearing cover 20P are made of cast iron material, and the density of the cast iron material is large, resulting in a large weight of the entire engine block, which is not conducive to lightweight development of the engine.
  • the engine block is sealed by combining the assembled end faces, for example, the upper end face of the integrated main bearing cap 20P and the mounting face of the body 10P are attached to each other, and The sealing surface 31P of the oil pan 30P and the lower end surface 21P of the integrated main bearing cap 20P are attached to each other, thereby preventing leakage of the lubricant oil contained in the oil pan 30P.
  • the starter motor 2000P is mounted on the engine 1000P through the flywheel housing 3000P, which not only does not contribute to the weight reduction of the power unit 10000P, but also affects the stability of the power unit 10000P.
  • the engine block 100P has a plurality of mounting holes 1010P, wherein the starter motor 2000P includes a motor body 2100P and a mounting portion 2200P, the mounting portion 2200P has a plurality of mounting holes 2210P,
  • the flywheel housing 3000P has an engine perforation 3010P, a motor perforation 3020P, a plurality of engine limit holes 3030P and a plurality of motor limit holes 3040P, and the plurality of engine limit holes 3030P are distributed around the engine perforation 3010P
  • a plurality of the motor limit holes 3040P are distributed around the motor perforations 3020P; the flywheel shell 3000P corresponds to one end of the engine body 200P with the engine perforations 3010P, and the engine limit holes 3030P is mounted to
  • the power plant 10000P includes a plurality of connection assemblies 4000P, and some of the connection assemblies 4000P are installed in the motor limit hole 3040P of the flywheel housing 3000P and the engine block 100P of the engine 1000P
  • the assembly hole 1010P, and then the connection assembly 4000P is used to fix the flywheel housing 3000P to the engine 1000P, and part of the connection assembly 4000P is installed in the engine limit hole of the flywheel housing 3000P 3030P and the mounting hole 2210P of the mounting portion 2200P of the starter motor 2000P, and then the starter motor 2000P is fixed to the flywheel housing 3000P by the connection assembly 4000P, and the starter motor 2000P is Hold on the side of the engine 1000P.
  • a portion of the engine main body 200P passing through the motor perforation 3020P of the flywheel housing 3000P is drivably connected to a portion of the motor main body 2100P passing through the motor perforation 3020P of the flywheel housing 3000P, Furthermore, the motor body 2100P can drive the engine body 200P to rotate.
  • the existing power unit 10000P has many problems in the process of assembly and use.
  • the weight of the flywheel housing 3000P is generally increased to ensure that the flywheel housing 3000P has sufficient strength and rigidity to support the starter motor 2000P, and to ensure that the starter motor 2000P can be stably maintained during operation One side of the engine 1000P.
  • the weight of the flywheel housing 3000P increases the overall weight of the power device 10000P, making it difficult to reduce the weight of the power device 10000P, thereby increasing the weight of the high-speed rice transplanter.
  • the axial positioning of the end face reduces the stable and stable performance of the power device 10000P.
  • the mounting portion 2200P of the starter motor 2000P is close to the end of the motor body 2100P, and the extending square of the mounting hole 2210P of the mounting portion 2200P of the starter motor 2000P is parallel to the motor
  • the connecting assembly 4000P fixes the starter motor 2000P to the flywheel housing 3000P in an axial manner parallel to the motor main body 2100P, for example, through a flywheel through the flywheel in sequence
  • the motor limit hole 3040P of the housing 3000P, the mounting hole 2210P of the starter motor 2000P, a flat washer and a spring washer are then locked and fixed by a nut.
  • the mounting hole 2210P of the starter motor 2000P is close to the end of the starter terminal 20P, and the starter motor 2000P is mounted to the flywheel housing 3000P by axially positioning the end.
  • the support surface of the flywheel housing 3000P supporting the starter 20P is close to one end surface of the starter motor 2000P, the center of the starter motor 2000P is away from the supported surface of the starter motor 2000P, and the starter motor Most of the structure of 2000P is in a floating state, which easily causes the center of gravity of the starter motor 2000P to move away from the supported surface of the starter motor 2000P, which in turn causes the starter motor 2000P to drive the engine 1000P in the process of rotating, and the During the subsequent operation of the engine 1000P at a predetermined rate, the starter motor 2000P may generate severe vibration.
  • connection assembly 4000P Long-term severe vibration will cause the connection of the connection assembly 4000P to loosen, which may seriously cause the connection assembly 4000P to detach from the motor limit hole 304 of the flywheel housing 3000P and the mounting hole of the starter motor 2000P 2210P, and further, the starter motor 2000P and the engine 1000P are separated, causing the power device 10000P to fail to operate normally, which affects the normal operation of the high-speed rice transplanter.
  • both the engine body 200P and the motor body 2100P need to pass through the flywheel housing 3000P before they can be connected, thus increasing the length of the engine body 200P and the motor body 2100P, thereby increasing The volume of the power device 10000P is not conducive to miniaturization of the motive device 100P.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and an installation method thereof, wherein the high-speed rice transplanter includes a rice transplanter body and a power device, and the motor of the power device is directly mounted on a part of the power device
  • the engine further improves the stability performance of the power plant, so that the power device steadily provides power to the rice transplanter body, thereby ensuring the stability performance of the high-speed rice transplanter.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, in which by improving the structure of an engine block of the engine, the overall weight of the engine block is reduced to facilitate the application of the engine Lightweight.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the engine cylinder reduces the number of end faces for sealing, thereby reducing the risk of oil leakage during use of the engine.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the engine cylinder block includes an engine block and an integrated cylinder block, wherein the main bearing cover is mounted on the machine block, the integrated cylinder block It is mounted to the body in such a way that a first assembly surface is bonded to a second assembly surface of the body, and the body is sealed, reducing the probability of oil leakage from the engine, to improve the engine Stable performance.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the engine cylinder further includes at least one main bearing cap, and a plurality of the main bearing caps are sequentially installed on the body to fix the A crankshaft of the engine is attached to the engine block, and each of the main bearing covers is independent of each other, so as to reduce the overall weight of the engine block.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the main bearing cover and the integrated cylinder are arranged at a distance from each other, reducing the overall material of the engine cylinder, which is conducive to cost savings And to achieve lightweight.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the main bearing cover is made of cast iron material, which ensures the rigidity of the engine cylinder.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the integrated cylinder of the engine cylinder and the body are made of cast aluminum material, reducing the overall weight of the engine cylinder, Conducive to the weight reduction of the engine.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the second assembly surface of the machine body and the first assembly surface of the integrated cylinder are both flange surfaces to avoid The first assembling surface and the second assembling surface are pressed against each other to deform during installation, thereby reducing the possibility of oil leakage of the engine block during use.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the integrated cylinder includes a cylinder body, wherein the outer surface of the cylinder body is spaced outwardly or convexly inwardly to form a
  • the wavy structure further enhances the overall rigidity of the integrated cylinder.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the outer surface of the cylinder body is continuously convex outward or concave inward to form the wavy structure, thereby enhancing the The overall rigidity of the integrated cylinder.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the wave-shaped structure of the integrated cylinder increases the surface area of the integrated cylinder, which is conducive to heat dissipation of the engine.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the wave-shaped structure of the integrated cylinder increases the contact area between the machine and the integrated cylinder and improves the engine cylinder
  • the stability of the body is beneficial to alleviate the violent shock of the liquid contained in the integrated cylinder, and at the same time it can effectively suppress the vibration noise.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the integrated cylinder further includes a plurality of reinforcing ribs, wherein the reinforcing ribs extend integrally outside the cylinder body to facilitate the improvement of Describe the rigidity of the integrated cylinder.
  • Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the engine cylinder includes a sealing element, the sealing element is placed on the second assembly surface of the machine body and the integrated cylinder Between the first assembly surface of the body to avoid a gap between the first assembly surface and the second assembly surface.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the integrated cylinder has a plurality of adaptation holes, the adaptation holes are formed on both sides of the integrated cylinder to facilitate the The engine is subsequently applied to other mechanical devices, enhancing the versatility of the engine.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the integrated cylinder includes a plurality of oil drain plug seats, wherein the oil drain screw seats are distributed on both sides of the integrated cylinder body And the bottom, so that the engine can be installed in other mechanical devices later, which enhances the versatility of the engine.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the power device includes an engine and a simultaneous motor, wherein the starter motor is directly installed on the engine, reducing the assembly process and saving assembly Time, in turn, is beneficial to improve the assembly efficiency of the power plant.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and an installation method thereof, wherein the starter motor is directly installed on the engine, which reduces the assembly process and saves assembly time, thereby further improving the assembly efficiency of the power plant .
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the engine includes an engine body and at least one limiting body, the starter motor includes a motor body and at least one assembly body, the starter motor The assembling main body is installed on the limiting main body of the engine, and the motor main body drives the engine body to run, saving installation components and greatly reducing the overall weight of the power plant.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the starter motor is directly installed on the engine, reducing the length of the starter motor and the engine, which is beneficial to reduce the Power plant miniaturization.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the starter motor is directly installed on the engine, which is beneficial to ensure the coaxiality of the starter motor and the engine, thereby improving the Power plant stability.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the contact surface of the engine and the starter motor is close to the physical center of the power device, which is beneficial to reduce the engine and the starter motor
  • the distance between the contact surface of and the center of gravity of the starter motor enables the engine to support the starter motor steadily to reduce the vibration amplitude of the starter motor, thereby improving the stability of the power plant.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the starter motor is fixed to the engine through radial positioning, which further improves the stability of the power plant.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the assembly body of the starter motor extends vertically on an axial side of the motor body, wherein the axial side is close to the The physical center of the main body is assembled to facilitate reducing the distance between the contact surface of the engine and the starter motor and the center of gravity of the starter motor.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the limiting body of the engine has at least one limiting hole, and the limiting body of the starter motor has at least one mounting hole, The limiting body of the starter motor is mounted to the limiting body of the engine in such a manner that the mounting hole corresponds to the limiting hole of the limiting body of the engine.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the extending direction of the limiting hole of the limiting body of the engine is consistent with the radial direction of the engine, and the starter motor The extending direction of the assembly hole of the limiting body is consistent with the radial direction of the motor body, so that the starter motor is mounted to the engine by radial positioning, thereby improving the power device Stable performance.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the engine includes at least one connecting element, wherein the connecting element is installed in the limiting hole of the limiting body of the engine And the assembling hole of the assembling body of the starter motor, the starter motor is mounted to the engine via the connecting element.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the engine includes a positioning element, wherein the positioning element is installed in the limit hole of the engine and is used for assembly positioning, The connecting element is installed on the positioning element, which is beneficial for saving assembly time.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the engine further includes an auxiliary component, wherein the auxiliary component is held between the connecting element and the assembly main body of the engine, by The auxiliary element is beneficial to increase the contact area between the connecting element and the assembly main body of the engine, so as to improve the stability of the engine.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the auxiliary component is beneficial to reduce the impact of the vibration generated during the operation of the engine body and the motor body on the connecting element, and prevent The connection element is loosened to facilitate the stability of the engine.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and an installation method thereof, wherein the engine includes a plurality of the limit bodies, and correspondingly, the starter motor includes a plurality of the assembly bodies, the assembly bodies are respectively Extending from the upper and lower parts of the motor body, when the assembly body is installed on the limit body, the engine supports the upper and lower parts of the starter motor, further enabling the starter motor to be stably maintained at the One side of the engine and reduce the vibration of the starter motor during use, thereby improving the stability of the engine.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and an installation method thereof, wherein the assembly body of the starter motor includes two assembly arms, the assembly hole penetrates the assembly arm, and the limit of the engine
  • the main body includes two limit arms, the limit holes are formed through the limit arms, and the assembly arms of the assembly body of the starter motor correspond to the limit positions of the engine with the assembly holes
  • the limiting hole of the main body is attached to the limiting arm of the limiting body of the engine, and passes through the assembly hole and the limiting hole through the connecting element to
  • the assembly body of the starter motor is fixed to the limit body of the engine.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the assembly main body of the starter motor includes an assembly base and at least one assembly part, and correspondingly, the limiting body of the engine has at least There is a limit slot, the assembly part is provided in the limit slot, and the starter motor is stably held on one side of the engine.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the engine includes an engine body and at least one limiting body, wherein the engine body includes the engine body and the engine cylinder block, so The limit body extends to the engine block, the starter motor includes a motor body and at least one assembly body, the assembly body of the starter motor is mounted to the limit body of the engine, and the The motor body drives the engine body to run, which saves installation parts, greatly reduces the overall weight of the power device, and helps reduce the weight of the high-speed rice transplanter.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the starter motor is directly installed on the engine, reducing the length of the starter motor and the engine, which is beneficial to reduce the Power plant miniaturization.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the starter motor is directly installed on the engine, which is beneficial to ensure the coaxiality of the starter motor and the engine, thereby improving the Power plant stability.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the contact surface of the engine and the starter motor is close to the physical center of the power device, which is beneficial to reduce the engine and the starter motor
  • the distance between the contact surface of and the center of gravity of the starter motor enables the engine to support the starter motor steadily to reduce the vibration amplitude of the starter motor, thereby improving the stability of the power plant.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the starter motor is fixed to the engine through radial positioning, which further improves the stability of the power plant.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the assembly body of the starter motor extends vertically on an axial side of the motor body, wherein the axial side is close to the The physical center of the main body is assembled to facilitate reducing the distance between the contact surface of the engine and the starter motor and the center of gravity of the starter motor.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the limiting body of the engine has at least one limiting hole, and the limiting body of the starter motor has at least one mounting hole, The limiting body of the starter motor is mounted to the limiting body of the engine in such a manner that the mounting hole corresponds to the limiting hole of the limiting body of the engine.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the extending direction of the limiting hole of the limiting body of the engine is consistent with the radial direction of the engine, and the starter motor The extending direction of the assembly hole of the limiting body is consistent with the radial direction of the motor body, so that the starter motor is mounted to the engine by radial positioning, thereby improving the power device Stable performance.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the engine includes at least one connecting element, wherein the connecting element is installed in the limiting hole of the limiting body of the engine And the assembling hole of the assembling body of the starter motor, the starter motor is mounted to the engine via the connecting element.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the engine includes a positioning element, wherein the positioning element is installed in the limit hole of the engine and is used for assembly positioning, The connecting element is installed on the positioning element, which is beneficial for saving assembly time.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the engine further includes an auxiliary component, wherein the auxiliary component is held between the connecting element and the assembly main body of the engine, by The auxiliary element is beneficial to increase the contact area between the connecting element and the assembly main body of the engine, so as to improve the stability of the engine.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the auxiliary component is beneficial to reduce the impact of the vibration generated during the operation of the engine body and the motor body on the connecting element, and prevent The connection element is loosened to facilitate the stability of the engine.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and an installation method thereof, wherein the engine includes a plurality of the limit bodies, and correspondingly, the starter motor includes a plurality of the assembly bodies, the assembly bodies are respectively Extending from the upper and lower parts of the motor body, when the assembly body is installed on the limit body, the engine supports the upper and lower parts of the starter motor, further enabling the starter motor to be stably maintained at the One side of the engine and reduce the vibration of the starter motor during use, thereby improving the stability of the engine.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and an installation method thereof, wherein the assembly body of the starter motor includes two assembly arms, the assembly hole penetrates the assembly arm, and the limit of the engine
  • the main body includes two limit arms, the limit holes are formed through the limit arms, and the assembly arms of the assembly body of the starter motor correspond to the limit positions of the engine with the assembly holes
  • the limiting hole of the main body is attached to the limiting arm of the limiting body of the engine, and passes through the assembly hole and the limiting hole through the connecting element to
  • the assembly body of the starter motor is fixed to the limit body of the engine.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the assembly main body of the starter motor includes an assembly base and at least one assembly part, and correspondingly, the limiting body of the engine has at least There is a limit slot, the assembly part is provided in the limit slot, and the starter motor is stably held on one side of the engine.
  • the present invention further provides a high-speed rice transplanter, which includes:
  • a rice transplanter body A rice transplanter body
  • a power plant wherein the power plant includes:
  • An engine wherein the engine includes an engine body and at least one limiting body, the limiting body extends from the engine body; and
  • a starter motor wherein the starter motor includes a motor body and at least one assembly body, wherein the assembly body extends from the motor body, and the assembly body of the starter motor is installed at the limit of the engine
  • the main motor body is held on one side of the engine body.
  • the motor body has an axial side surface, wherein the extension direction of the axial side surface is the length direction of the motor body, and the assembly body of the starter motor is disposed on the Axial side.
  • the assembly body of the starter motor includes at least two of the assembly bodies, and at least two of the assembly bodies extend above and below the motor body, respectively.
  • the assembly body of the starter motor includes three assembly bodies, one of which extends above the motor body, and the two assembly bodies extend at intervals from each other At the lower part of the motor body.
  • the assembly body of the starter motor has at least one assembly hole
  • the limit body of the engine has at least one limit hole
  • the assembly body of the starter motor The mounting hole is mounted on the limiting body of the engine in a manner corresponding to the limiting hole of the limiting body of the engine, and the mounting hole communicates with the limiting hole.
  • the extending direction of the mounting hole of the mounting body of the starter motor is parallel to the radial direction of the motor body, and the limiting position of the limiting body of the engine
  • the extending direction of the hole is parallel to the radial direction of the engine body.
  • the assembly body of the starter motor includes two assembly arms, wherein the two assembly arms extend from the motor body at a distance from each other, and the two assembly holes respectively pass through the two In the assembly arm, the limit body of the engine includes two limit arms, the limit arms extend from the engine body at a distance from each other, and the two limit holes penetrate the two limit arms, respectively ,
  • the mounting arm of the mounting body of the starter motor is attached to the limiting body of the engine body in such a manner that the mounting hole corresponds to the limiting hole of the limiting body The limit arm.
  • the assembly arm of the assembly body of the starter motor extends spaced up and down from the motor body, and the limit arm of the limit body of the engine is spaced up and down Extends from the engine body.
  • an extension direction of the assembly arm of the assembly body of the starter motor is parallel to a horizontal plane
  • an extension direction of the limitation arm of the limit body of the engine is parallel to a horizontal plane
  • the assembling arms of the assembling body of the starter motor extend spaced left and right from the motor body, and the assembling arms of the limit body of the engine are spaced left and right Extends from the engine body.
  • the limit body of the engine includes two limit arms, and the two limit arms extend integrally with the engine body, and form a space between the two limit arms In the assembly space, two of the limit holes respectively penetrate the two limit arms, the assembly body of the starter motor is accommodated in the assembly space, and one assembly hole of the assembly body is formed in communication with two The limiting hole of the limiting arm.
  • the power device further includes a connecting element, wherein the connecting element is installed in the limiting hole of the limiting body and the mounting hole of the mounting body.
  • the power device further includes a fastening element, wherein the fastening element is installed at one end of the connecting element.
  • the power device further includes a positioning element, wherein the positioning element is installed in the limiting hole of the limiting body of the engine.
  • the limit body of the engine includes a support base with at least two limit portions, the limit portions extend integrally with the support base, and At least one limiting groove is formed between the limiting portions, and the assembly body of the starter motor includes an assembly base and at least one assembly protrusion, wherein the assembly protrusion extends integrally with the assembly base, The assembling protrusion is fitted into the limiting groove.
  • the extending direction of the limiting groove of the limiting body of the engine is parallel to a horizontal plane.
  • the extending direction of the limiting groove of the limiting body of the engine is perpendicular to a horizontal plane.
  • the engine includes:
  • An engine body wherein the engine body includes a power system and a lubrication system;
  • a machine body wherein the machine body has an upper crankshaft accommodation cavity, a plurality of power chambers, and a second assembly surface, wherein the power chamber communicates with the upper crankshaft accommodation cavity to form a power space;
  • An integrated cylinder wherein the integrated cylinder has a lower crankshaft accommodating cavity, an oil storage cavity, and a first assembly surface.
  • the oil storage cavity and the lower crankshaft accommodating cavity communicate with each other to form an accommodating space.
  • the integrated cylinder is mounted on the machine body in such a manner that the first assembly surface corresponds to the second assembly surface of the machine body, and the accommodation space of the integrated cylinder body communicates with the power space, the The power system and the lubrication system are accommodated in the power space and the accommodation space.
  • the engine block further includes a plurality of the main bearing caps, each of which is independent of each other, wherein the main bearing cap is mounted on the body.
  • the main bearing cap and the integrated cylinder block of the engine block are arranged at a distance from each other.
  • the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface are flange surfaces.
  • the integrated cylinder includes a cylinder body, and the surface of the cylinder body protrudes outwardly at intervals to form a wave-shaped structure.
  • the integrated cylinder includes a cylinder body, and the surface of the cylinder body is recessed inward at intervals to form a wave-shaped structure.
  • the integrated cylinder includes a cylinder body, and the surface of the cylinder body continuously bulges outward to form a wave-shaped structure.
  • the integrated cylinder includes a cylinder body, and the surface of the cylinder body is continuously recessed inward to form a wave-shaped structure.
  • the body and the integrated cylinder are made of cast aluminum material.
  • the main bearing cover is made of cast iron material.
  • the engine block further includes a sealing element, wherein the sealing element is held on the first assembly surface of the integrated cylinder and the second assembly surface of the body between.
  • the integrated cylinder further includes a plurality of reinforcing ribs, wherein the reinforcing ribs extend integrally with the cylinder body.
  • the engine block is provided with a plurality of adapting holes, and the adapting holes are distributed around the integrated cylinder and the body.
  • the engine block further includes a plurality of oil drain plug seats, wherein the oil drain plug seats are provided on both sides and the bottom of the integrated cylinder block.
  • the present invention further provides a high-speed rice transplanter including a rice transplanter body and an engine provided on the rice transplanter body, wherein the engine includes:
  • An engine body wherein the engine body includes a power system and a lubrication system;
  • a machine body wherein the machine body has an upper crankshaft accommodation cavity, a plurality of power chambers, and a second assembly surface, wherein the power chamber communicates with the upper crankshaft accommodation cavity to form a power space;
  • An integrated cylinder wherein the integrated cylinder has a lower crankshaft accommodating cavity, an oil storage cavity, and a first assembly surface.
  • the oil storage cavity and the lower crankshaft accommodating cavity communicate with each other to form an accommodating space.
  • the integrated cylinder is mounted on the body in such a manner that the first assembly surface corresponds to the second assembly surface of the body, and the accommodating space of the integrated cylinder communicates with the power space, the The power system and the lubrication system are accommodated in the power space and the accommodation space.
  • the engine block further includes a plurality of the main bearing caps, each of which is independent of each other, wherein the main bearing cap is mounted on the body.
  • the main bearing cap and the integrated cylinder block of the engine block are arranged at a distance from each other.
  • the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface are flange surfaces.
  • the integrated cylinder body includes a cylinder body, and the surface of the cylinder body is convexly spaced outward to form a wavy structure; or the integrated cylinder body includes a cylinder body, the The surface of the cylinder body is recessed inwardly at intervals to form a wave-shaped structure; or the integrated cylinder body includes a cylinder body, and the surface of the cylinder body continuously bulges outward to form a wave-shaped structure; or the integrated The cylinder body includes a cylinder body, and the surface of the cylinder body is continuously recessed inwardly to form a wave-shaped structure.
  • the engine block further includes a sealing element, wherein the sealing element is held on the first assembly surface of the integrated cylinder and the second assembly surface of the body between.
  • the present invention further provides an installation method of a high-speed rice transplanter, the installation method includes the following steps:
  • At least one assembly body of the starter motor is mounted on at least one limiting body of the engine in a radial positioning manner.
  • the step (a) further includes the step of: (a.1) communicating the mounting hole of the mounting body with the limiting hole of the limiting body.
  • the step (a) further includes the step of: (a.2) installing at least one connecting element to the assembly body of the starter motor The mounting hole and the limiting hole of the limiting body of the engine.
  • the step (a) further includes the step of: (a.3) installing at least one fastening element on the connecting element and maintaining the The assembly body of the starter motor and the limit body of the engine are between the connecting element and the fastening element.
  • the step (a) before the step (a.2), further includes the step of: (a.4) installing a positioning element on the position of the limiting body of the engine Describe the limit hole.
  • step (a) at least one assembly portion of the assembly body of the starter and at least one limitation groove of the limitation body of the engine cooperate with each other, So that the starter motor is held on the side of the engine.
  • the installation method further includes the following steps:
  • a first assembly surface of a cylinder body of an integrated cylinder of the engine cylinder is combined with a second assembly surface of the engine body of the engine cylinder to assemble the engine.
  • the installation method before the step (i), further includes the step of: (iii) sequentially installing a plurality of independent main bearing covers on the body of the engine.
  • a second fitting groove of the main bearing cover is connected to a first fitting groove of a support seat of the machine body.
  • a lower crankshaft accommodating chamber of the integrated cylinder, an oil storage chamber and an upper crankshaft accommodating chamber of the machine body are connected.
  • the plurality of second assembly holes of the main bearing cover correspond to the plurality of first assembly holes of an assembly portion of the support base
  • the main bearing cover is mounted on the support base of the machine body.
  • a connecting element is installed in the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole, and then the main bearing cover is fixed by a plurality of connecting elements To the body.
  • the plurality of third assembly holes of the cylinder body of the integrated cylinder corresponds to the plurality of fourth assembly holes of the machine body Way to install the integrated cylinder on the body.
  • the connecting element is installed in the third mounting hole and the fourth mounting hole, and then the integrated cylinder is fixed to the Body.
  • a sealing element is maintained between the first assembly surface of the cylinder body and the second assembly surface of the body to prevent all A gap is created between the first assembly surface and the second assembly surface.
  • the sealing element is deformed to prevent a gap between the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface.
  • FIG. 1A is an exploded view of an engine block of an existing engine.
  • FIG. 1B is an exploded view of a conventional power plant.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a perspective view of a high-speed rice transplanter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an engine of a power unit of the high-speed rice transplanter according to the above-described preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4A is an exploded view of the engine according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4B is a schematic diagram of a lubrication system of the engine according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 5A is a schematic diagram of a stage of the assembly process of the engine according to the above-described preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 5B is a schematic diagram of a stage of the assembly process of the engine according to the above-described preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 5C is a schematic diagram of a stage of the assembly process of the engine according to the above-described preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5D is a schematic diagram of a stage of the assembly process of the engine according to the above-described preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6A is a schematic perspective view of the power device of the high-speed rice transplanter according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 6B is an exploded schematic view of the power device of the high-speed rice transplanter according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the power device of the high-speed rice transplanter according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the power device of the high-speed rice transplanter according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the power device of the high-speed rice transplanter according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the power device of the high-speed rice transplanter according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the term “a” should be understood as “at least one” or “one or more”, that is, in one embodiment, the number of an element can be one, and in other embodiments, the The number can be more than one, and the term “one” cannot be understood as a limitation on the number.
  • the high-speed rice transplanter 900 includes a rice transplanter body 910 and a power device 920 , wherein the power device 920 is installed on the rice transplanter body 910 and provides power to the rice transplanter body 910, as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the power unit 920 includes an engine 1000 and a co-rotating motor 2000, wherein the starter motor 2000 is installed in the engine 1000, and the engine 1000 is The driving and rotating mode is connected to the starter motor 2000, and the starter motor 2000 can drive the engine 1000 to rotate at a predetermined rate.
  • the engine 1000 is installed in the rice transplanter body 910 and is The rice transplanter body 910 provides power.
  • the starter motor 2000 of the power unit 920 is directly mounted on the engine 1000, which reduces the assembly process, which not only facilitates the miniaturization of the power unit 920, but also saves assembly time, thereby improving the The assembly time of the power device 920.
  • the engine 1000 directly supports the starter motor 2000, which is beneficial to improve the stability of the power device 920.
  • the engine 1000 includes an engine body 1100 and at least one limit body 1200, wherein the limit body 1200 extends integrally with the engine body 1100 and the starter motor 2000 It includes a motor body 2100 and at least one assembly body 2200, wherein the assembly body 2200 extends from the motor body 2100, and the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 is mounted to the limit body of the engine 1000
  • the engine body 1100 is drivably connected to the motor body 2100, and the motor body 2100 drives the engine body 1100 to rotate at the predetermined speed, thereby smoothly starting the engine 1000.
  • the engine body 1100 includes an engine block 100 and an engine body 200, wherein the engine body 200 is disposed on the engine block 100, the limit body 1200 extends integrally The engine block 100 of the engine body 1100.
  • the engine block 100 includes a block 10, a plurality of main bearing covers 20, and an integrated block 30, wherein the block 10 has a power space 101, and the integrated block 30 has a receiving space 301,
  • the integrated cylinder 30 is installed in the body 10, the accommodating space 301 communicates with the power space 101, and the engine body 200 is accommodated in the power space 101 and the accommodating space 301.
  • the limit body 1200 extends on one side of the body 10, and thus the starter motor 2000 is held on the side of the body 10 of the engine block 100 of the engine 1000.
  • the limiting body 1200 extends on one side of the integrated cylinder 30, and thus the starter motor 2000 is held on one side of the integrated cylinder 30.
  • the engine body 200 includes a power system 210 and a lubrication system 220, and the power system 210 and the lubrication system 220 are accommodated in the power space 101 and the accommodation space 301, the power system 210 is installed in the body 10, the main bearing cover 20 is installed in the body 10 to fix the power system to the body 10, the lubrication system 220 can be accommodated A lubricating oil in the accommodating space 301 of the integrated cylinder 30 and transmitting the lubricating oil to the power system 210, thereby reducing the frictional resistance of the power system 210 during operation, to It is beneficial to prolong the service life of the engine, and at the same time, it can reduce the temperature of the power system 210 and avoid the failure of the engine 1000 at a high temperature.
  • the machine body 10 has an upper crankshaft accommodating cavity 11 and a plurality of power chambers 12, wherein the upper crankshaft accommodating cavity 11 and the power chamber 12 communicate with each other to form the power space 101.
  • the power system 210 of the engine body 200 includes a crankshaft 211 and a power assembly 212, wherein the power assembly 212 is drivably connected to the crankshaft 211, and the crankshaft 211 is accommodated in the upper crankshaft In the cavity 11, the power assembly 212 is accommodated in the power chamber 12.
  • the main bearing cover 20 is mounted on the body 10 and fixes the crankshaft 211 to the body 10.
  • the integrated cylinder 30 has a lower crankshaft accommodating chamber 31 and an oil storage chamber 32, wherein the lower crankshaft accommodating chamber 31 and the oil storage chamber 32 communicate with each other to form the accommodating space 301 of the integrated cylinder 30 .
  • the integrated cylinder 30 is installed in the machine body 10, the lower crankshaft accommodating chamber 31 communicates with the upper crankshaft accommodating chamber 11 and the oil storage chamber 32, the main bearing cap 20 and the crankshaft 211 are accommodated The lower crankcase 31 of the integrated cylinder 30.
  • the oil storage chamber 32 is located below the lower crankshaft accommodating chamber 31.
  • the oil storage chamber 32 is used to accommodate lubricating oil.
  • the lubrication system 220 extends from the oil storage chamber 32 of the integrated cylinder 30 to The power chamber 12 of the engine block 10, the lubrication system 220 can obtain the lubricating oil contained in the oil storage chamber 32 of the integrated cylinder 30, and transmit the lubricating oil To each moving surface of the power system 210 to form a lubricant film on the moving surfaces of the crankshaft 211 and the power assembly 212 of the power system 210 to reduce the wear of the crankshaft 211 and the power assembly 212, At the same time, the moving crankshaft 211 and the power assembly 212 can be cooled and cooled.
  • the lubricating system 220 includes a filter 221, an oil pump 222, a filter 223, and an oil pipeline 224, wherein the oil pipeline 224 communicates with the machine filter 221 and the oil pump 222.
  • the oil delivery pipe 224 is formed in the engine block 100.
  • the oil pump 222 can form a negative pressure so that the lubricating oil contained in the oil storage chamber 32 of the integrated cylinder 30 can continuously move in the extending direction of the oil delivery pipe 224 , In turn, circulating the lubricating oil inside the engine 1000.
  • the oil pipeline 224 includes a first oil pipeline 2241, wherein the first oil pipeline 2241 communicates with the oil filter 221 and the oil pump 222, and the oil filter 221 is accommodated in the oil storage chamber 32, the lubricating oil in the oil storage chamber 32 passes through the filter 221 under the negative pressure formed by the oil pump 22, and the filter 221 can filter impurities in the lubricating oil, such as , Large particles of mechanical impurities, etc., to improve the cleanliness of the lubricating oil entering the oil pipeline 224, to prevent impurities in the lubricating oil from being transported to the moving body 220 and accelerate the wear of parts.
  • the oil pipeline 224 further includes a second oil pipeline 2242, wherein the second oil pipeline 2242 communicates with the oil pump 222 and the oil filter 223, and the lubricating oil passing through the oil pump 222 is
  • the oil pump 222 flows into the filter 223 from the second oil delivery pipe 2242 under the negative pressure, and the filter 223 again filters out metal chips in the lubricating oil, dust in the air, and lubricating oil Impurities such as oxides and carbon particles produced by incomplete combustion of fuel further improve the cleanliness of the lubricating oil that reaches the moving surfaces of the crankshaft 211 and the power assembly 212.
  • the oil pipeline 22 includes a main oil pipeline 2243 and a plurality of sub oil pipelines 2244, wherein the sub oil pipeline 2244 communicates with the main oil pipeline 2243, and the main oil pipeline 2243 communicates with the filter 223, where Under the action of the oil pump 222, the oil passing through the filter 223 enters the main oil pipeline 2243, and a plurality of the sub oil pipelines 2244 are arranged at intervals in the main oil pipeline 2243 and guide the main oil pipeline 2243 The lubricating oil in the oil delivery pipe 2243 enters each of the sub-oil delivery pipes 2244, thereby causing the lubricating oil to be diverted.
  • Each of the sub oil pipelines 2244 corresponds to the crankshaft 221 and the power assembly 222 of the power body 220 to transmit the lubricating oil to the moving surfaces of the crankshaft 221 and the power assembly 222, and An oil film is formed on the surfaces of the crankshaft 221 and the power assembly 222 to reduce frictional resistance during operation, and at the same time to cool down high-speed running parts to avoid the engine 1000 from overheating and malfunctioning. Furthermore, the lubricating oil passing through the crankshaft 221 and the power assembly 222 returns to the oil storage chamber 32 of the integrated cylinder 30 again, and can continue under the action of the oil pump 222 Circulation.
  • the lubricating oil passing through one of the sub-pipelines 2244 is sprayed to the back of a piston of the power assembly 222 to cool the piston of the power assembly 222, while cooling the power assembly 111
  • a piston pin lubricates to reduce the frictional resistance between the piston pin and the connecting surface of the piston; the lubricating oil passing through the other sub-oil pipeline 2244 flows through a camshaft of the power assembly 222 to Reduce the frictional resistance of the camshaft during operation.
  • the types of the filter 221, the oil pump 222, and the filter 223 of the lubrication system 220 are not limited.
  • the filter 221 may be implemented as, but not limited to, a floating filter or a fixed filter.
  • the oil pump 222 may be implemented as but not limited to a gear oil pump or a rotor oil pump.
  • the filter 223 may be implemented as, but not limited to, a collector filter, a coarse filter, a fine filter, a composite filter, and other types of filters known to those skilled in the art.
  • the machine body 10 includes a cylinder body 13 and a plurality of support seats 14 spaced apart from each other, the upper crankshaft accommodating chamber 11 is formed in the cylinder body 11, and the plurality of support seats 14
  • the upper crankshaft accommodating chamber 11 is arranged in sequence, and both ends of the support seat 14 extend from the inner wall of the cylinder body 13 respectively.
  • the crankshaft 211 is placed on the support seat 14 and the cylinder body 13, the support seat 14 and the cylinder body 13 jointly support the crankshaft 211, and the main bearing cover 20 is installed on the support seat 14.
  • the extension body 1200 extends on one side of the cylinder body 13.
  • the support base 14 includes two assembly parts 141 and a support part 142, wherein the assembly part 141 extends integrally with the inner wall of the cylinder body 13, and the support part 142 is formed from one assembly part 141 Extending integrally to the other mounting portion 141, the surface of the supporting portion 142 is recessed inwardly to form a first mounting groove 143, and the first mounting groove 143 communicates with the upper crankshaft accommodating cavity 11, the crankshaft 211 is accommodated in the first assembly groove 143 and the upper crankshaft accommodating cavity 11.
  • the first fitting groove 143 formed in the supporting portion 142 is semicircular, and the radius of the first fitting groove 143 is adapted to the radius of the crankshaft 211, so that the supporting portion 142 The surface of the can fit the crankshaft 211 to help ensure the stability of the engine 100.
  • the assembling portion 141 of the support base 14 is provided with a first assembling hole 1411.
  • the two ends of the main bearing cover 20 are respectively provided with a second assembling hole 21, the main bearing cover 20 is
  • the second assembling hole 21 of the main bearing cover 20 is mounted on the supporting seat 14 in a manner corresponding to the first assembling hole 1411 of the assembling portion 141 of the supporting seat 14 to fix the
  • the crankshaft 211 is fixed to the body 10.
  • the main bearing cover 20 includes a limiting portion 22 and two fixing portions 23, and the limiting portion 22 integrally extends from one fixing portion 23 to the other fixing portion 23
  • the surface of the limiting portion 22 is recessed inwards to form a second assembling groove 24.
  • the second assembling groove 24 is semicircular, so that the main bearing cover 20 has an arch bridge structure.
  • the radius of the second fitting groove 24 is adapted to the radius of the crankshaft 211, and the second fitting hole 21 is formed in the fixing portion 23.
  • the two fixing portions 23 of the main bearing cover 20 are respectively fixed to the two mounting portions 141 of the support base 14 of the body 10 so that the main bearing cover 20 is installed In the body 10, at the same time, the second assembly groove 24 communicates with the first assembly groove 143, the crankshaft 211 is located in the first assembly groove 143, the second assembly groove 24 and the upper crankshaft accommodating In the cavity 11, the crankshaft 211 is held between the main bearing cover 20 and the body 10.
  • the engine block 100 further includes a plurality of connecting elements 40 that are mounted on the second mounting holes 20 of the main bearing cap 20 and the mounting portions 141 of the support seat 14 In the first assembly hole 1411, the main bearing cover 20 is mounted on the support base 14 of the body 10 via the connecting element 40.
  • the connecting element 40 is implemented as a bolt, and the main bearing cover 20 is fixed to the support seat 14 of the body 10 by bolting, for example, two high-grade M10 bolts are used to connect the Both ends of the main bearing cover 20 are fixed to the support seat 14 of the body 10.
  • the body 10 is made of cast aluminum, which reduces the overall mass of the engine block 100, which is beneficial to the weight reduction of the engine 1000.
  • the main bearing cover 20 is made of cast iron material, so that the main bearing cover 20 has good wear resistance and rigidity, so as to ensure that the main bearing cover 20 can withstand greater pressure.
  • the material of the body 10 is die-cast aluminum alloy, that is, YL113; the material of the main bearing cover is nodular cast iron material, that is, QT450, which in turn makes the engine block 100 of the present invention have a good At the same time as rigidity, the overall quality is greatly reduced.
  • the specific number of the support seat 14 and the main bearing cover 20 of the body 10 is implemented as four. It is worth mentioning that the specific numbers of the support seat 14 and the main bearing cover 20 are only for illustration, and cannot be a limitation on the content and scope of the engine block 100 of the present invention.
  • the integrated cylinder 30 includes a cylinder body 33, the lower crankshaft accommodating chamber 31 and the oil storage chamber 32 are formed in the cylinder body 33, and the cylinder body 33 has a first ⁇ assembled surface 331.
  • the body 10 has a second assembly surface 15, and the first assembly surface 331 of the cylinder body 33 can be attached to the second assembly surface 15 of the body 10, and then by a plurality of The connecting element 40 fixes the cylinder body 33 to the body 10.
  • the first assembly surface 331 of the integrated cylinder 30 and the second assembly surface 15 of the machine body 10 are flange surfaces, which is beneficial to avoid the first assembly surface 331 and the second The assembly surfaces 15 are pressed against each other during assembly to deform, thereby reducing the risk of oil leakage of the engine block 100 during use.
  • the extension body 1200 extends on one side of the cylinder body 33.
  • the engine cylinder 100 can integrate the integrated cylinder only by combining the first assembly surface 331 of the cylinder body 33 and the second assembly surface 15 of the body 10 with each other
  • the body 30 is installed in the body 10, and enables the upper crank chamber 11 of the body 10 and the lower crank chamber 31 and the oil storage chamber 32 of the integrated cylinder 30 to be sealed, relative to each other.
  • the engine block 100 of the present invention reduces the number of end faces used for sealing, thereby reducing the risk of oil leakage of the engine block 100 during use.
  • the cylinder body 33 has a plurality of third assembly holes 332, the third assembly holes 332 are distributed on both sides of the cylinder body 33, and the body 10 has a plurality of the fourth assembly holes 16, The fourth assembly holes 16 are distributed on both sides of the body 10, and the cylinder main body 13 is provided in the manner that the third assembly holes 332 correspond to the fourth assembly holes 16 of the body 10
  • the connecting element 40 is installed in the third mounting hole 332 and the fourth mounting hole 16, and the cylinder body 13 is fixed to the body 10 by a plurality of the connecting elements 40,
  • the connecting element 40 is implemented as a bolt
  • the cylinder body 13 is fixed to the body 10 by 14 M8 bolts and 2 M6 bolts.
  • the main bearing cover 20 and the integrated cylinder 30 are spaced apart from each other, that is, there is a gap between the main bearing cover 20 and the integrated cylinder 30, which reduces
  • the overall material of the engine block 100 reduces the overall mass of the engine block 100 on the one hand, so as to facilitate the weight reduction of the engine 1000; on the other hand, it saves the manufacturing cost of the engine block 100.
  • the cylinder body 33 is a wave-shaped structure. Specifically, at least one surface of the cylinder body 33 is convexly spaced outwards to form the wavy structure, so as to enhance the rigidity of the integrated cylinder 30. Further, the area of the first assembly surface 331 of the cylinder body 33 is increased, thereby increasing the contact area of the cylinder body 33 and the body 10, on the one hand, it is beneficial to the integrated cylinder 30 and the stability of the engine block 10 are combined with each other, on the other hand, the sealing effect of the contact surface of the integrated cylinder block 30 and the engine block 10 is further strengthened to reduce the engine block 100 during use Risk of oil leakage.
  • the temperature of the lubricating oil contained in the oil storage chamber 32 of the integrated cylinder 30 rises sharply during the work of the engine 1000, and once the temperature is too high, it will cause the engine 1000 failure occurs, and the wave-shaped cylinder body 33 increases the heat dissipation area of the integrated cylinder body 30, which facilitates the temperature of the lubricating oil contained in the oil storage chamber 32 to quickly pass through the cylinder body
  • the surface of 33 is transferred to the external space to ensure the normal operation of the engine 100.
  • the wave-shaped structure of the cylinder body 33 is helpful to reduce the violent vibration of the lubricating oil contained in the oil storage chamber 32 of the integrated cylinder 30, not only to avoid the rapid temperature rise of the lubricating oil due to the violent vibration And, it reduces the possibility of the oil overflowing during the violent shock.
  • the wave-shaped structure of the cylinder body 33 is also beneficial to suppress vibration noise generated by the engine 1000 during work.
  • the surface of the cylinder body 33 is recessed inward at intervals to form the wave-shaped structure.
  • the surface of the cylinder body 33 is convex outward and concave inward at intervals to form the wavy structure.
  • the surface of the cylinder body 33 is continuously convex outward or continuously concave inward to form the wave-shaped structure.
  • the integrated cylinder 30 further includes a plurality of reinforcing ribs 34, wherein the reinforcing ribs 34 extend integrally on the outer surface of the cylinder body 33, and the reinforcing ribs 34 extend from bottom to top, which is beneficial to strengthen the The overall rigidity of the integrated cylinder 30.
  • the reinforcing ribs 34 are distributed on both sides of the integrated cylinder 30.
  • the integrated cylinder block 30 is made of cast aluminum material, which reduces the overall quality of the engine block 100 to facilitate the lightweighting of the engine 1000.
  • the cast aluminum material has good thermal conductivity It is advantageous to quickly transfer the temperature of the lubricating oil contained in the oil storage chamber 32 to the external space through the surface of the integrated cylinder 30.
  • the material of the integrated cylinder block 30 is die-cast aluminum alloy, that is, YL113.
  • the integrated cylinder 30 may be implemented as a mold casting.
  • the engine block 100 further includes a sealing element, wherein the sealing member 50 is held by the first assembly surface 331 of the cylinder body 33 of the integrated cylinder block 30 and the first assembly surface of the body 10 Between the two assembly surfaces 15 to prevent the lubricant contained in the oil storage chamber 32 of the integrated cylinder 30 from the first assembly surface 331 and the second assembly surface by the sealing element The gap between 15 overflows and affects the normal operation of the engine 1000, which is further conducive to improving the sealing performance of the engine block.
  • the sealing element is a prefabricated part, that is, the sealing element 50 is pre-manufactured, and the shape and structure of the sealing element 50 are opposite to the first assembly surface 331 and the second assembly surface 15 adaptation.
  • the sealing element has elasticity
  • the sealing element can be implemented as a rubber sealing element or a silicone sealing element, wherein the sealing element can be integrated by the second mounting surface 15 of the body 10 and the integrated
  • the first assembly surface 331 of the cylinder body 33 of the cylinder body 30 is pressed to elastically deform to prevent a gap between the first assembly surface 331 and the second assembly surface 15.
  • the viscous material is pressed to adhere to the first assembly surface 331 and the second assembly surface 15, and to prevent the first assembly surface 331 and the second There is a gap between the mounting surfaces 15 to prevent the lubricant contained in the oil storage chamber 32 from overflowing.
  • the engine block is provided with a plurality of adapting holes 60, wherein the adapting holes 60 are distributed around the integrated cylinder 30 and the body 10 to facilitate the engine 1000 by
  • the engine block 100 is subsequently installed with different mechanical devices, so that the engine 1000 can provide kinetic energy to the different mechanical devices, thereby improving the general performance of the engine block 100.
  • the engine block includes a plurality of oil drain plug seats 70, wherein the oil drain plug seats 70 are disposed on both sides and the bottom of the integrated cylinder body 30 to facilitate the engine 1000 to borrow
  • the engine block 100 is subsequently installed with different mechanical devices, thereby improving the general performance of the engine block 100.
  • the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000 has at least one limit hole 1210
  • the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 has at least one assembly hole 2210
  • the starter motor 2000 Is mounted to the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000 in such a manner that the mounting hole 2210 corresponds to the limiting hole 1210 of the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000
  • the limiting hole 1210 communicates with the assembly hole 2210 of the assembly body 2200.
  • the power device 920 further includes a connection element 3000, wherein the connection element 3000 is installed in the limit hole 1210 of the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000 and the starter The assembling hole 2210 of the assembling body 2200 of the motor 2000 mounts the assembling body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 to the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000 through the connecting element 3000.
  • the limit hole 1210 of the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000 is implemented as a blind hole, and the limit hole 1210 of the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 is a through hole,
  • the hole wall of the limit hole 1210 is provided with an internal thread
  • the connecting element 3000 is implemented as a bolt that passes through the assembly hole 2210 of the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000.
  • the bolt fixes the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 to the engine 1000 in such a manner that an external thread of the bolt and the internal thread on the hole wall of the limit hole 1210 cooperate with each other
  • the main body 1200 is limited, so that the starter motor 2000 is stably held on one side of the engine 1000.
  • the power device 920 further includes a fastening element 4000, wherein the fastening element 4000 is installed at one end of the connecting element 3000, and by the connecting element 3000 and The fastening element 4000 fixes the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 to the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000.
  • the mounting hole 2210 of the mounting body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 and the limiting hole 1210 of the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000 are both through holes, and the connecting elements 3000 and The fastening element 4000 is implemented as a bolt and a nut, respectively, and the bolt sequentially passes through the assembly hole 2210 of the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 and the limit body of the engine 1000 In the limit hole 1210 of 1200, the nut is mounted on the bolt so that the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 is fixed to the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000.
  • the limiting hole 1210 of the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000 is a blind hole, and the hole wall of the limiting hole 1210 is provided with the internal thread, and the starter motor 2000
  • the assembling hole 2210 of the assembling body 2200 is a through-hole, and the connecting element 3000 and the fastening element 4000 are respectively implemented as a stud and the nut, and one end of the stud is screwed into the The limiting hole 1210 of the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000, the other end of the stud bolt passes through the mounting hole 2210 of the mounting body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 and the nut , And the nut is tightened to the stud, and then the starter motor 2000 is installed to the engine 1000.
  • the power device 920 further includes at least one positioning element 5000, wherein the positioning element 5000 is installed on the limit body of the engine 1000
  • the limit hole 1210 of 1200 is beneficial to enable quick and accurate positioning when the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 is mounted on the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000, and the connecting element 3000 is Set on the positioning element 5000.
  • the positioning element 5000 has a positioning through hole, the positioning through hole of the positioning element 5000 communicates with the limiting hole 1210 of the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000, and the connecting element 3000
  • the assembly hole 2210 of the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 and the positioning through hole of the positioning element 5000 are sequentially passed through, and are fixed to the limit of the engine 1000 in a screw connection Bit main body 1200.
  • the central axis of the positioning element 5000 coincides with the central axis of the limiting hole 1210 of the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000, which is beneficial to ensure the coaxiality of the starter motor and the engine To further improve the stability of the power unit 920.
  • the central axis of the positioning element 5000 and the central axis of the limiting hole 1210 of the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000 are offset from each other.
  • the positioning element 5000 is a positioning sleeve.
  • the positioning element 5000 is fixed to the limiting hole 1210 of the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000 through a clearance fit or an interference fit, and the positioning of the positioning element 5000 is through
  • the hole wall of the hole is provided with an internal thread
  • the connection element 3000 passes through the assembly hole 2210 of the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000, the external thread of the connection element 3000 and the position of the positioning element 5000
  • the internal threads of the hole wall of the positioning through hole cooperate with each other, so that the starter motor 2000 is fixed to one side of the engine 1000.
  • the positioning element 5000 can be used as a fastening element 4000.
  • the positioning element 5000 is implemented as a positioning pin.
  • the specific implementation of the positioning element 5000 is merely an example, and cannot be a limitation on the content and scope of the power device of the present invention.
  • the power unit 920 further includes an auxiliary assembly 6000, wherein the auxiliary assembly 6000 is held between the connecting element 3000 and the assembly main body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 to strengthen The stability of the connecting element 3000 further ensures that the starter motor 2000 is firmly installed on the engine 1000.
  • the auxiliary assembly 6000 includes a flat washer 6100 held between the connecting element 3000 and the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000, the flat washer 6100 is enlarged
  • the contact area between the connecting element 3000 and the assembling body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 is favorable for dispersing the pressure and reducing the gap between the connecting element 3000 and the assembling body 2200 of the starter motor 2000
  • the friction force is beneficial to avoid loosening of the connecting element 3000, thereby improving the stability of the power device 920.
  • the auxiliary assembly 6000 further includes a spring washer 6200 which is held between the flat washer 6100 and the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000, and the connecting element 3000 passes through the A flat washer 6100, the spring washer 6200, and the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 are fixed to the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000.
  • the spring washer 6200 effectively prevents the connection element 3000 from loosening during the operation of the engine 1000 and the starter motor 2000, and further improves the stability of the power device 920.
  • the starter motor 2000 is installed in the engine 1000 by radial assembly, which not only helps to improve the stability of the starter motor 2000, but also reduces the starter motor 2000 and the The length of the engine 1000 facilitates the miniaturization of the power unit 920.
  • the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 extends on an axial side 2101 of the motor body 2100, where the axial side 2101 refers to the motor body 2100 of the starter motor 2000 A side extending in the same direction as the length direction of the starter motor 2000, the axial side 2101 is close to the center of the starter motor 2000, and the engine 1000 supports the axial side 2101 of the starter motor 2000
  • the supporting surface of 1000 supporting the starter motor 2000 is close to the center of the starter motor 2000, which is beneficial to reduce the vibration amplitude of the starter motor 2000.
  • the choice of the installation location of the assembly body 2200 is increased, which is beneficial to avoid the violent vibration of the starter motor 2000 and improve the stability of the power device 920.
  • the extending direction of the mounting hole 2210 of the mounting body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 is parallel to the radial direction of the starter motor 2000, correspondingly ,
  • the extending direction of the limiting hole 1210 of the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000 is parallel to the radial direction of the engine 1000, and the connecting element 3000 is parallel to the radial direction of the starter motor 2000
  • the radial direction of the engine 1000 is connected to the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 and the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000.
  • the starter motor 2000 is mounted on the engine 1000 by radial positioning.
  • the starter motor 2000 includes at least two of the assembly main bodies 2200, at least two of the assembly main bodies 2200 extend respectively at upper and lower parts of the motor main body 2100, and the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000
  • the position and number of each correspond to the assembly body 2200, so that the upper and lower parts of the motor body 2100 of the starter motor 2000 are fixed to the engine 1000, and the engine 1000 supports the starter motor 2000.
  • the upper part and the lower part are beneficial to reduce the vibration amplitude of the starter motor 2000 during operation.
  • the number of the assembly bodies 2200 of the starter motor 2000 is implemented as three, one of the assembly bodies 2200 extends above the starter motor 2000, and two of the assembly bodies 2200 extend from all The lower part of the starter motor 2000, the two assembly bodies 2200 provided at the lower part of the starter motor 2000 are spaced apart from each other in parallel to the axis direction of the motor body 2100; or, the two assembly bodies 2200 extends from the upper part of the starter motor 2000, one assembly body 2200 extends from the lower part of the starter motor 2000, and the two assembly bodies 2200 provided on the upper part of the starter motor 2000 are parallel to the The motor main body 2100 is spaced apart from each other in the axial direction.
  • the position and number of the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000 correspond to the assembly body 2200, and then the starter motor 2000 is installed to the engine 1000 by three-point fixing, which is further advantageous in reducing
  • the vibration amplitude of the starter motor 2000 during operation reduces the pressure on the connecting element 3000, which is beneficial to avoiding loosening or deformation of the connecting element 3000.
  • the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 is disposed at the front, middle, and rear of the motor body 2100, and the position of the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000
  • the number and the number correspond to the assembly body 2200, so that the front, middle, and rear of the motor body 2100 are fixed to the engine block 100, thereby reducing the vibration of the starter motor 2000 during operation Amplitude.
  • the specific number and position of the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 and the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000 are only examples, and cannot be the content of the engine of the present invention. And scope limits.
  • the difference between the embodiment of the power unit 920 shown in FIG. 3 and the power unit 920 in FIG. 2 is that the limit of the engine 1000 of the power unit 920 shown in FIG. 3
  • the main body 1200 has two limiting holes 1210.
  • the mounting body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 has two mounting holes 2210, of which two mounting holes 2210 and two limiting holes
  • the positioning holes 1210 communicate with each other, and the connecting element 3000 is installed in the fitting hole 2210 and the limiting hole 1210 so that the starter motor 2000 is installed in the engine 1000.
  • the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000 includes at least two limit arms 1220, wherein the limit arms 1220 integrally extend outward from the engine block 100 of the engine body 1100,
  • the two limiting holes 1210 respectively penetrate the two limiting arms 1220, and the limiting holes 1210 respectively formed in the two limiting arms 1220 correspond to each other and can communicate with each other;
  • the assembling body 2200 includes at least two assembling arms 2220, wherein two of the assembling holes 2210 respectively pass through the assembling arms 2220, and the assembling arms 2220 of the assembling body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 are
  • the mounting hole 2210 corresponds to the limit hole 1210 of the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000 in a manner of being attached to the limit arm 1220 of the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000, and is formed in two
  • the limiting hole 1210 of the limiting arm 1220 and the mounting hole 2210 formed in the mounting arm 2220 communicate with each other.
  • the connecting element 3000 sequentially passes through the limiting hole 1210 of the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000 and the mounting hole 2210 of the mounting body 2200 of the starter motor 2000, the The fastening element 4000 is mounted on the connection element 3000 so that the assembly arm 2220 of the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 is fixed to the limit position of the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000 ⁇ 1220 ⁇ Arm 1220.
  • two of the assembly arms 2220 are provided on the axial side surface 2101 of the motor body 2100 spaced up and down, the extension direction of the assembly arm 2220 is parallel to the horizontal plane, and the assembly hole 2210
  • the extending direction of is perpendicular to the extending direction of the assembly arm 2220, the extending direction of the limiting arm 1220 of the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000 is parallel to a horizontal plane, and the two limiting arms 1220 are spaced up and down
  • the extending direction of the limiting hole 1210 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the limiting arm 1220, and the connecting element 3000 is perpendicular to the limiting arm 1220 of the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000 and
  • the assembling arm 2220 of the assembling body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 is installed to the limit arm 1220 and the assembling arm 2220, that is, the connecting element 3000 is installed perpendicular to the horizontal plane
  • the two mounting arms 2220 are disposed at the left and right intervals on the axial side 2101 of the motor body 2100, the extending direction of the mounting arms 2220 is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and the mounting holes 2210
  • the extending direction is perpendicular to the extending direction of the assembly arm 2220, the extending direction of the limiting arm 1220 of the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000 is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and the extending direction of the limiting hole 1210 is perpendicular to the In the extending direction of the limit arm 1220, the connecting element 3000 is mounted to the limit arm 1220 of the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000 and the starter motor 2000 in a manner parallel to a horizontal plane The assembly arm 2220 of the assembly main body 2200 is assembled.
  • the difference between the power device 920 shown in FIG. 9 and the power device shown in FIG. 8 is that one of the assembly bodies 2200 of the starter motor 2000 of the power device 920 shown in FIG. 5
  • the mounting hole 2210 communicates with the two limiting holes 1210 of the limiting body 1200 of the engine 10, and the connecting element 3000 is installed in the mounting hole 2210 and the limiting hole 1210 to The starter motor 2000 is installed in the engine 1000.
  • one assembly hole 2210 penetrates the assembly body 2200, and an assembly space 1200 is formed between two limit arms 1220 of the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000, wherein the assembly space 1200 communicates
  • FIG. 10 of the specification shows a schematic diagram of another modified embodiment of the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000 of the power unit 920 and the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000.
  • the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000 includes a support base 1230 and at least two limit portions 1240.
  • the limit portion 1240 extends integrally with the support base 1230 and is adjacent to the limit
  • At least one limiting groove 1250 is formed between the position portions 1240, and the support base 1230 extends from the engine body 1100 of the engine 1000.
  • the assembling body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 includes an assembling base 2230 and at least one assembling portion 2240, wherein the assembling portion 2240 extends integrally with the assembling base 2230, and a cross-sectional shape of the assembling portion 2240 Matching with the limit groove 1250 of the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000, the assembly portion 2240 can enter the limit groove 1250, and then the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 can
  • the assembling portion 2240 and the limiting groove 1250 are fixed to the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000 by means of clearance fit, transition fit, or interference fit.
  • the extending direction of the limiting groove 1250 formed between the two limiting portions 1240 of the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000 is parallel to the axial direction of the engine body 1100, and In this way, the assembling portion 2240 of the assembling body 2200 can enter the limit slot 1250 horizontally, so that the starter motor 2000 is fixed to the engine 1000.
  • the assembling portion 2240 enters the limiting groove 1250 from left to right, or the assembling portion enters the limiting groove 1250 from right to left.
  • the extending direction of the limiting groove 1250 may be implemented perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and then the limiting portion 1240 of the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000 Enter the limit slot 1250 from top to bottom.
  • the manner in which the assembly main body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 and the limit main body 1200 of the engine 1000 are combined with each other is only for illustration and cannot be a limitation of the content and scope of the power device 920 of the present invention.
  • the structure of the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 and the structure of the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000 can be interchanged.
  • the present invention further provides an installation method of a high-speed rice transplanter, wherein the installation method includes the following steps:
  • a motor body 2100 of the starter motor 2000 is connected to an engine body 200 of the engine body 1100;
  • step (a) at least one assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 is mounted on at least one limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000 in a radial positioning manner.
  • the step (a) further includes the step (a.1): by means of an assembly hole 2210 of the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 corresponding to a position of the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000 A limiting hole 1210 is used to mount the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor and the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000.
  • the mounting hole 2210 of the mounting body 2200 is communicated with the limiting hole 1210 of the limiting body 1200.
  • the method further includes a step (a.2): installing at least one connecting element 3000 to the assembly hole 2210 of the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 and the position of the engine 1000 The limiting hole 1210 of the limiting body 1200.
  • the connecting element 3000 is threaded to the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000 after passing through the mounting hole 2210 of the mounting body 2200 of the starter motor 10.
  • the method further includes the step (a.3): installing at least one fastening element 4000 on the connecting element 3000, and maintaining the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 and The limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000 is between the connecting element 3000 and the fastening element 4000.
  • the method before the step (a.2), further includes the step (a.4): installing a positioning element 5000 on the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000 Limit hole 1210.
  • the connecting element 3000 is threaded to the engine 1000 after passing through the mounting hole 2210 of the mounting body 2200 of the starter motor 10 and a positioning through hole of the positioning element 5000 Limit body 1200.
  • the connection element 3000 passes through the assembly hole 2210 of the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 10, it is screwed to the positioning element 5000.
  • At least one assembly portion 2240 of the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 and the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000 At least one limit groove 1250 cooperates with each other, so that the starter motor 2000 is fixedly held on one side of the engine 1000.
  • the mounting portion 2240 of the mounting body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 enters the limiting groove 1250 of the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000 horizontally.
  • the assembling portion 2240 of the assembling body 2200 of the engine 20 vertically enters the limiting groove 1250 of the limiting body 1200.
  • the assembly main body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 is fixed to the limit of the engine 1000 by means of clearance fit, transition fit, or interference fit between the fitting part 2240 and the limit groove 1250. Bit main body 1200.
  • the method further includes the following steps:
  • step (i) further includes a step (iii): sequentially installing a plurality of independent main bearing caps 20 on a support seat 14 of a body 10 of the engine block 100 to connect an engine 1000 A crankshaft 211 is fixed to the body 10.
  • the crankshaft 211 is accommodated in an upper crankshaft accommodating cavity 11 of the machine body 10 and a first fitting groove 143 of the support base 14.
  • the main bearing cover 20 has a plurality of second mounting holes 21 corresponding to a plurality of first mounting holes 1411 of a mounting portion 141 of the support base 14
  • the bearing cover 20 is mounted on the support base 14 of the body 10.
  • a connecting element 40 is installed in the first mounting hole 1411 and the second mounting hole 21, and then the main bearing cover 20 is fixed to the body 10 by a plurality of connecting elements 40.
  • a second assembling groove 24 communicating with the main bearing cap 20 is connected to the first assembling groove 143 of the support base 14 of the body 10, and the crankshaft 211 is held between the main bearing cap 20 and Between the body 10.
  • the plurality of third assembly holes 332 of the cylinder body 33 of the integrated cylinder 30 correspond to the plurality of fourth assembly holes 16 of the machine body 10
  • the first assembly surface 331 of the cylinder body 33 is on the second assembly surface 15 of the machine body 10.
  • the connecting element 40 is installed in the third mounting hole 332 and the fourth mounting hole 16, and then the integrated cylinder 30 is fixed to the body 10 by the connecting element 40.
  • a lower crankshaft accommodating chamber 31, an oil storage chamber 32 communicating with the integrated cylinder 30 and an upper crankshaft accommodating chamber 11 of the machine body 10 are connected, wherein the oil storage chamber 32 contains a lubricating oil for the
  • the crankshaft 211 can obtain the lubricating oil during the subsequent operation, thereby reducing the frictional resistance generated during the operation.
  • a sealing element is maintained on the first mounting surface 331 of the cylinder body 33 and the second mounting surface of the body 10 15 to prevent a gap between the first assembly surface 331 and the second assembly surface 15 to prevent the lubricant contained in the oil storage chamber 32 from overflowing.
  • a prefabricated sealing member 50 is provided on the second assembly surface 15 of the body 10, and the first assembly surface 331 of the cylinder body 33 is combined with the first assembly surface 331 of the body 10 During the process of the second assembly surface 15, the first assembly surface 331 and the second assembly surface 15 press the sealing element, and the sealing element deforms and prevents the first assembly surface 331 and the second There is a gap between the assembly surfaces 15.
  • a viscous material is sprayed on the second assembly surface 15 of the machine body 10, and the first assembly surface 331 of the cylinder body 33 is combined with the second assembly surface 15 of the machine body 10 During the process, the first assembly surface 331 and the second assembly surface 15 press the sealing element, and the sealing element conforms to the first assembly surface 331 and the second assembly surface 15 and prevents all There is a gap between the first assembly surface 331 and the second assembly surface 15.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

A high-speed rice transplanter and a mounting method therefor. The high-speed rice transplanter (900) comprises a rice transplanter body (910) and a power device (920); the power device (920) comprises an engine (1000) and a starting motor (2000); the engine (1000) comprises an engine body (1100) and at least one limiting main body (1200); the limiting main body (1200) extends on the engine body (1100); the starting motor (2000) comprises a motor main body (2100) and at least one assembling main body (2200); the assembling main body (2200) extends on the motor main body (2100); the assembling main body (2200) of the starting motor (2000) is mounted on the limiting main body (1200) of the engine (1000); the motor main body (2100) is held at one side of the engine body (1100).

Description

高速插秧机及其安装方法High-speed rice transplanter and its installation method 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一高速插秧机领域，特别涉及一高速插秧机及其安装方法。The invention relates to the field of a high-speed rice transplanter, in particular to a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method.
背景技术Background technique
近年来，插秧机的出现逐渐地取代了人工插秧的作业模式，插秧机将水稻定植于水田中，并能够合理地控制秧苗的行距和株距等，有利于农作物的增产，尤其是高速插秧机的出现，提高了插秧作业的效率，被广泛地应用于农业生产中。发动机是高速插秧机的动力来源，能够保障高速插秧机高效地作业。而发动机在以自身动力运转之前，必须要借助外力带动才能实现旋转，而起动电机正是扮演着这个角色。起动电机将蓄电池中的电能转变为机械能，进而带动发动机以一预定的转速运转，以顺利地启动发动机。起动电机操作方便、起动迅速、可以重复起动，并且可以远距离控制。In recent years, the emergence of rice transplanters has gradually replaced the operation mode of artificial rice transplanters. Rice transplanters plant rice in paddy fields, and can reasonably control the row spacing and plant spacing of seedlings, which is conducive to the increase of crop yields, especially high-speed rice transplanters. Appeared to improve the efficiency of rice transplanting operations, is widely used in agricultural production. The engine is the power source of the high-speed rice transplanter, which can guarantee the high-speed rice transplanter to operate efficiently. Before the engine runs with its own power, it must be driven by external force to achieve rotation, and the starter motor plays this role. The starter motor converts the electrical energy in the battery into mechanical energy, and then drives the engine to run at a predetermined speed to start the engine smoothly. The starter motor is easy to operate, quick to start, can be restarted repeatedly, and can be controlled from a distance.
参照图1A和图1B，具体来说，现有的一起动电机2000P藉由一飞轮壳3000P被保持于一发动机1000P的一侧，以组装成一动力装置10000P，且所述发动机1000P被可驱动以转动地连接于所述起动电机2000P，所述起动电机2000P能够带动所述发动机1000P运转，所述发动机1000P被连接于所述高速插秧机，并为所述高速插秧机提供动力。高速插秧机的作业环境恶劣，对所述动力装置10000P的稳定性能具有较高的要求。而现有的动力装置10000P在实际的运用过程中仍然存在不少问题。1A and 1B, specifically, the existing simultaneous motor 2000P is held on the side of an engine 1000P by a flywheel housing 3000P to assemble a power unit 10000P, and the engine 1000P can be driven to Rotatingly connected to the starter motor 2000P, the starter motor 2000P can drive the engine 1000P to operate, the engine 1000P is connected to the high-speed rice transplanter, and provides power for the high-speed rice transplanter. The operating environment of the high-speed rice transplanter is harsh, and has high requirements on the stability of the power device 10000P. However, the existing power plant 10000P still has many problems in the actual application process.
具体来说，参照附图1A，现有的所述发动机1000P包括一发动机缸体100P和一发动机主体200P，所述发动机主体200P被设置于所述发动机缸体100P，所述发动机缸体100P包括一机体10P、一一体式主轴承盖20P以及一油底壳30P，其中所述机体10P具有多个腔室，用于安装所述发动机主体200P，所述一体式主轴承盖20P包括一支撑架21P和多个主轴承盖22P，其中所述支撑架21P具有一安装空间211P，多个所述主轴承盖22P被相互间隔地设置于所述安装空间211P，所述主轴承盖22P的两端分别一体地延伸于所述支撑架21P。所述机体10P具有一安装端面101P，所述一体式主轴承盖20P具有一上端面201P和相对于所述上端面201P的一下端面202P，所述油底壳30P具有一密封端面301P和一容 纳腔302P，所述一体式主轴承盖20P以所述上端面201P贴合于所述机体10P的所述安装端面101P的方式被安装于所述机体10P，以固定发动机的所述发动机主体200P的一曲轴2001P，且所述一体式主轴承盖20P的所述安装空间211P连通所述机体10P的腔室。所述油底壳30P以所述密封端面301P贴合于所述一体式主轴承盖20P的方式被安装于所述一体式主轴承盖20P，所述油底壳30P的所述容纳腔302P连通所述一体式主轴承盖20P的所述容纳腔302P，所述一体式主轴承盖20P的所述容纳腔302P用于容纳润滑油，以减小发动机的零部件之间的摩擦。并且，当所述油底壳30P被安装于所述一体式主轴承盖20P，所述油底壳30P密封所述机体10P的所述腔室和所述一体式主轴承盖20P的所述安装空间211P，以避免发生漏油等现象。Specifically, referring to FIG. 1A, the existing engine 1000P includes an engine block 100P and an engine body 200P, the engine body 200P is disposed on the engine block 100P, and the engine block 100P includes A body 10P, an integrated main bearing cap 20P and an oil pan 30P, wherein the body 10P has a plurality of chambers for mounting the engine body 200P, the integrated main bearing cap 20P includes a support Frame 21P and a plurality of main bearing caps 22P, wherein the support frame 21P has an installation space 211P, a plurality of the main bearing caps 22P are spaced apart from each other in the installation space 211P, the main bearing cap 22P The ends extend integrally with the support frame 21P, respectively. The body 10P has a mounting end face 101P, the integrated main bearing cap 20P has an upper end face 201P and a lower end face 202P opposite to the upper end face 201P, the oil pan 30P has a sealed end face 301P and a housing Cavity 302P, the integrated main bearing cap 20P is attached to the body 10P in such a manner that the upper end surface 201P is attached to the installation end surface 101P of the body 10P to fix the engine body 200P of the engine A crankshaft 2001P, and the installation space 211P of the integrated main bearing cover 20P communicates with the chamber of the body 10P. The oil pan 30P is attached to the integrated main bearing cap 20P in such a manner that the sealed end surface 301P is attached to the integrated main bearing cap 20P, and the accommodating cavity 302P of the oil pan 30P is in communication The accommodating cavity 302P of the integrated main bearing cap 20P, the accommodating cavity 302P of the integrated main bearing cap 20P is used to accommodate lubricating oil, so as to reduce the friction between parts of the engine. Also, when the oil pan 30P is mounted on the integrated main bearing cap 20P, the oil pan 30P seals the chamber of the body 10P and the installation of the integrated main bearing cap 20P Space 211P to avoid oil leakage and other phenomena.
但是，所述机体10P和所述一体式主轴承盖20P采用铸铁材料制成，铸铁材料的密度较大，导致所述发动机缸体整体的重量较大，不利于发动机轻量化发展。其次，所述发动机缸体通过多个装配的端面相互结合的方式完成密封，如，所述一体式主轴承盖20P的所述上端面和所述机体10P的所述安装面相互贴合，且所述油底箱30P的所述密封面31P和所述一体式主轴承盖20P的所述下端面21P相互贴合，进而避免容纳于所述油底箱30P内的润滑油泄露。而每个用于装配的端面相互接触的部分都存在因为制造精度等问题造成密封不严而漏油的风险。也就是说，用于装配和密封的端面越多，发动机漏油的风险就越高，降低了所述动力装置10000P的稳定性能，不利于所述高速插秧机长期稳定作业。However, the body 10P and the integrated main bearing cover 20P are made of cast iron material, and the density of the cast iron material is large, resulting in a large weight of the entire engine block, which is not conducive to lightweight development of the engine. Secondly, the engine block is sealed by combining the assembled end faces, for example, the upper end face of the integrated main bearing cap 20P and the mounting face of the body 10P are attached to each other, and The sealing surface 31P of the oil pan 30P and the lower end surface 21P of the integrated main bearing cap 20P are attached to each other, thereby preventing leakage of the lubricant oil contained in the oil pan 30P. And each part of the end surfaces used for assembly is in contact with each other, there is a risk of oil leakage due to inadequate sealing caused by problems such as manufacturing accuracy. In other words, the more end faces used for assembly and sealing, the higher the risk of engine oil leakage, which reduces the stability of the power unit 10000P, which is not conducive to long-term stable operation of the high-speed rice transplanter.
更进一步地，所述起动电机2000P藉由所述飞轮壳3000P被安装于所述发动机1000P，不仅不利于所述动力装置10000P轻量化，而且影响所述动力装置10000P的稳定性能。具体来说，参照图1B，所述发动机缸体100P具有多个装配孔1010P，其中所述起动电机2000P包括一电机主体2100P和一安装部2200P，所述安装部2200P具有多个安装孔2210P，所述飞轮壳3000P具有一发动机穿孔3010P、一电机穿孔3020P、多个发动机限位孔3030P和多个电机限位孔3040P，多个所述发动机限位孔3030P环绕地分布于所述发动机穿孔3010P周围，多个所述电机限位孔3040P环绕地分布于所述电机穿孔3020P周围；所述飞轮壳3000P以所述发动机穿孔3010P对应于所述发动机主体200P的一端，且所述发动机限位孔3030P对应于所述发动机1000P的所述发动机缸体100P的所述装配孔1010P的方式安装于所述发动机1000P，所述发动机主体200P的一端穿过所述飞轮壳 30的所述发动机穿孔3010P；所述起动电机2000P以所述安装部220的所述安装孔2210P对应于所述飞轮壳3000P的所述电机限位孔3040P的方式安装于所述飞轮壳3000P，且所述发动机主体200P的一端穿过所述飞轮壳3000P的所述电机穿孔3020P。进一步地，所述动力装置10000P包括多个连接组件4000P，部分的所述连接组件4000P被安装于所述飞轮壳3000P的所述电机限位孔3040P和所述发动机1000P的所述发动机缸体100P的所述装配孔1010P，进而藉由所述连接组件4000P将所述飞轮壳3000P固定于所述发动机1000P，部分的所述连接组件4000P被安装于所述飞轮壳3000P的所述发动机限位孔3030P和所述起动电机2000P的所述安装部2200P的所述安装孔2210P，进而藉由所述连接组件4000P将所述起动电机2000P固定于所述飞轮壳3000P，并使得所述起动电机2000P被保持于所述发动机1000P的一侧。进一步地，所述发动机主体200P穿过所述飞轮壳3000P的所述电机穿孔3020P的部分被可驱动地连接于所述电机主体2100P穿过所述飞轮壳3000P的所述电机穿孔3020P的部分，进而所述电机主体2100P能够带动所述发动机主体200P旋转。但是，现有的所述动力装置10000P在组装和使用的过程中存在不少问题。Furthermore, the starter motor 2000P is mounted on the engine 1000P through the flywheel housing 3000P, which not only does not contribute to the weight reduction of the power unit 10000P, but also affects the stability of the power unit 10000P. 1B, the engine block 100P has a plurality of mounting holes 1010P, wherein the starter motor 2000P includes a motor body 2100P and a mounting portion 2200P, the mounting portion 2200P has a plurality of mounting holes 2210P, The flywheel housing 3000P has an engine perforation 3010P, a motor perforation 3020P, a plurality of engine limit holes 3030P and a plurality of motor limit holes 3040P, and the plurality of engine limit holes 3030P are distributed around the engine perforation 3010P Around, a plurality of the motor limit holes 3040P are distributed around the motor perforations 3020P; the flywheel shell 3000P corresponds to one end of the engine body 200P with the engine perforations 3010P, and the engine limit holes 3030P is mounted to the engine 1000P in a manner corresponding to the assembly hole 1010P of the engine block 100P of the engine 1000P, and one end of the engine body 200P passes through the engine perforation 3010P of the flywheel housing 30; The starter motor 2000P is mounted to the flywheel housing 3000P such that the mounting hole 2210P of the mounting portion 220 corresponds to the motor limit hole 3040P of the flywheel housing 3000P, and one end of the engine body 200P The motor through the flywheel housing 3000P is perforated 3020P. Further, the power plant 10000P includes a plurality of connection assemblies 4000P, and some of the connection assemblies 4000P are installed in the motor limit hole 3040P of the flywheel housing 3000P and the engine block 100P of the engine 1000P The assembly hole 1010P, and then the connection assembly 4000P is used to fix the flywheel housing 3000P to the engine 1000P, and part of the connection assembly 4000P is installed in the engine limit hole of the flywheel housing 3000P 3030P and the mounting hole 2210P of the mounting portion 2200P of the starter motor 2000P, and then the starter motor 2000P is fixed to the flywheel housing 3000P by the connection assembly 4000P, and the starter motor 2000P is Hold on the side of the engine 1000P. Further, a portion of the engine main body 200P passing through the motor perforation 3020P of the flywheel housing 3000P is drivably connected to a portion of the motor main body 2100P passing through the motor perforation 3020P of the flywheel housing 3000P, Furthermore, the motor body 2100P can drive the engine body 200P to rotate. However, the existing power unit 10000P has many problems in the process of assembly and use.
首先，通常通过增加所述飞轮壳3000P的重量来保障所述飞轮壳3000P具有足够的强度和刚性以支撑所述起动电机2000P，并保证所述起动电机2000P在运转过程中能够稳定地被保持于所述发动机1000P的一侧。这样，所述飞轮壳3000P的重量增加了所述动力装置10000P的整体重量，使得所述动力装置10000P难以实现轻量化，进而增加了所述高速插秧机的重量。First, the weight of the flywheel housing 3000P is generally increased to ensure that the flywheel housing 3000P has sufficient strength and rigidity to support the starter motor 2000P, and to ensure that the starter motor 2000P can be stably maintained during operation One side of the engine 1000P. In this way, the weight of the flywheel housing 3000P increases the overall weight of the power device 10000P, making it difficult to reduce the weight of the power device 10000P, thereby increasing the weight of the high-speed rice transplanter.
其次，端面轴向定位的方式降低了所述动力装置10000P的稳定定性能。具体来说，所述起动电机2000P的所述安装部2200P靠近所述电机主体2100P的端部，所述起动电机2000P的所述安装部2200P的所述安装孔2210P的延伸方形平行于所述电机主体2100P的轴向方向，所述连接组件4000P以平行于所述电机主体2100P的轴向方式将所述起动电机2000P固定于所述飞轮壳3000P，比如说，利用一螺栓依次穿过所述飞轮壳3000P的所述电机限位孔3040P、所述起动电机2000P的所述安装孔2210P、一平垫圈和一弹簧垫圈，再藉由一螺母锁紧固定。并且，所述起动电机2000P的所述安装孔2210P靠近于所述起动端机20P的端部，所述起动电机2000P通过端部轴向定位的方式被安装于所述飞轮壳3000P。这样，所述飞轮壳3000P支撑所述起动机20P的支撑面靠近所述起动电机2000P的一侧 端面，所述起动电机2000P的中心远离所述起动电机2000P的被支撑面，且所述起动电机2000P的大部分结构处于悬空状态，容易造成所述起动电机2000P的重心远离所述起动电机2000P的被支撑面，进而造成所述起动电机2000P在带动所述发动机1000P转动的过程中，以及所述发动机1000P在后续以预定速率运转的过程中，所述起动电机2000P会产生剧烈震动。长期的剧烈震动会造成所述连接组件4000P的连接出现松动，严重的可能导致所述连接组件4000P脱离所述飞轮壳3000P的所述电机限位孔304和所述起动电机2000P的所述安装孔2210P，进而所述起动电机2000P和所述发动机1000P分离，造成所述动力装置10000P无法正常作业，而影响高速插秧机正常运作。Secondly, the axial positioning of the end face reduces the stable and stable performance of the power device 10000P. Specifically, the mounting portion 2200P of the starter motor 2000P is close to the end of the motor body 2100P, and the extending square of the mounting hole 2210P of the mounting portion 2200P of the starter motor 2000P is parallel to the motor In the axial direction of the main body 2100P, the connecting assembly 4000P fixes the starter motor 2000P to the flywheel housing 3000P in an axial manner parallel to the motor main body 2100P, for example, through a flywheel through the flywheel in sequence The motor limit hole 3040P of the housing 3000P, the mounting hole 2210P of the starter motor 2000P, a flat washer and a spring washer are then locked and fixed by a nut. In addition, the mounting hole 2210P of the starter motor 2000P is close to the end of the starter terminal 20P, and the starter motor 2000P is mounted to the flywheel housing 3000P by axially positioning the end. In this way, the support surface of the flywheel housing 3000P supporting the starter 20P is close to one end surface of the starter motor 2000P, the center of the starter motor 2000P is away from the supported surface of the starter motor 2000P, and the starter motor Most of the structure of 2000P is in a floating state, which easily causes the center of gravity of the starter motor 2000P to move away from the supported surface of the starter motor 2000P, which in turn causes the starter motor 2000P to drive the engine 1000P in the process of rotating, and the During the subsequent operation of the engine 1000P at a predetermined rate, the starter motor 2000P may generate severe vibration. Long-term severe vibration will cause the connection of the connection assembly 4000P to loosen, which may seriously cause the connection assembly 4000P to detach from the motor limit hole 304 of the flywheel housing 3000P and the mounting hole of the starter motor 2000P 2210P, and further, the starter motor 2000P and the engine 1000P are separated, causing the power device 10000P to fail to operate normally, which affects the normal operation of the high-speed rice transplanter.
另外，所述发动机主体200P和所述电机主体2100P均需要穿过所述飞轮壳3000P后才能够被连接，这样，增长了所述发动机主体200P和所述电机主体2100P的长度，进而增大了所述动力装置10000P的体积，不利于所述动机装置100P小型化。In addition, both the engine body 200P and the motor body 2100P need to pass through the flywheel housing 3000P before they can be connected, thus increasing the length of the engine body 200P and the motor body 2100P, thereby increasing The volume of the power device 10000P is not conducive to miniaturization of the motive device 100P.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述高速插秧机包括一插秧机本体和一动力装置，所述动力装置的一起动电机被直接安装于所述动力装置的一发动机，进而提高了所述动力装置的稳定性能，从而，所述动力装置稳定地为所述插秧机本体提供动力，进而保障了所述高速插秧机的稳定性能。An object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and an installation method thereof, wherein the high-speed rice transplanter includes a rice transplanter body and a power device, and the motor of the power device is directly mounted on a part of the power device The engine further improves the stability performance of the power plant, so that the power device steadily provides power to the rice transplanter body, thereby ensuring the stability performance of the high-speed rice transplanter.
本发明的一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中通过对所述发动机的一发动机缸体的结构进行改进，减小了所述发动机缸体的总体重量，以利于应用所述发动机轻量化。An object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, in which by improving the structure of an engine block of the engine, the overall weight of the engine block is reduced to facilitate the application of the engine Lightweight.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述发动机缸体减少了用于密封的端面的数量，进而减小了所述发动机在使用过程中漏油的风险。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the engine cylinder reduces the number of end faces for sealing, thereby reducing the risk of oil leakage during use of the engine.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述发动机缸体包括一机体和一集成缸体，其中所述主轴承盖被安装于所述机体，所述集成缸体以一第一装配面被结合于所述机体的一第二装配面的方式被安装于所述机体，并密封所述机体，减小了所述发动机漏油的概率，以提高所述发动机的稳定 性能。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the engine cylinder block includes an engine block and an integrated cylinder block, wherein the main bearing cover is mounted on the machine block, the integrated cylinder block It is mounted to the body in such a way that a first assembly surface is bonded to a second assembly surface of the body, and the body is sealed, reducing the probability of oil leakage from the engine, to improve the engine Stable performance.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述发动机缸体进一步包括至少一主轴承盖，多个所述主轴承盖被依次被安装于所述机体，以固定所述发动机的一曲轴于所述机体，每个所述主轴承盖相互独立，以利于降低了所述发动机缸体的整体重量。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the engine cylinder further includes at least one main bearing cap, and a plurality of the main bearing caps are sequentially installed on the body to fix the A crankshaft of the engine is attached to the engine block, and each of the main bearing covers is independent of each other, so as to reduce the overall weight of the engine block.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述主轴承盖和所述集成缸体相互间隔地设置，减少了所述发动机缸体的整体用料，有利于节省成本并实现轻量化。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the main bearing cover and the integrated cylinder are arranged at a distance from each other, reducing the overall material of the engine cylinder, which is conducive to cost savings And to achieve lightweight.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述主轴承盖采用铸铁材料制成，保障了所述发动机缸体的刚性。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the main bearing cover is made of cast iron material, which ensures the rigidity of the engine cylinder.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述发动机缸体的集成缸体和所述机体采用铸铝材料制成，减轻了所述发动机缸体的整体重量，以利于所述发动机轻量化。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the integrated cylinder of the engine cylinder and the body are made of cast aluminum material, reducing the overall weight of the engine cylinder, Conducive to the weight reduction of the engine.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述机体的所述第二装配面和所述集成缸体的所述第一装配面均为法兰面，以避免所述第一装配面和所述第二装配面在安装过程中相互挤压而发生变形，进而减小所述发动机缸体在使用的过程中漏油的可能性。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the second assembly surface of the machine body and the first assembly surface of the integrated cylinder are both flange surfaces to avoid The first assembling surface and the second assembling surface are pressed against each other to deform during installation, thereby reducing the possibility of oil leakage of the engine block during use.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述集成缸体包括一缸主体，其中所述缸主体的外表面间隔地向外凸起或是向内凹陷而形成一波浪形结构，进而增强了所述集成式缸体的整体刚性。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the integrated cylinder includes a cylinder body, wherein the outer surface of the cylinder body is spaced outwardly or convexly inwardly to form a The wavy structure further enhances the overall rigidity of the integrated cylinder.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述缸主体的外表面连续地向外凸起或是向内凹陷起以形成所述波浪形结构，进而增强了所述集成式缸体的整体刚性。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the outer surface of the cylinder body is continuously convex outward or concave inward to form the wavy structure, thereby enhancing the The overall rigidity of the integrated cylinder.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述集成缸体的所述波浪形结构增大了所述集成式缸体的表面积，有利于所述发动机散热。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the wave-shaped structure of the integrated cylinder increases the surface area of the integrated cylinder, which is conducive to heat dissipation of the engine.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述集成缸体的所述波浪形结构增大了所述机体和所述集成缸体接触面积，提高了所述发动机缸体的稳定性，有利于缓解被容纳于所述集成缸体内的液体剧烈震荡，同时能有效抑制振动噪音。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the wave-shaped structure of the integrated cylinder increases the contact area between the machine and the integrated cylinder and improves the engine cylinder The stability of the body is beneficial to alleviate the violent shock of the liquid contained in the integrated cylinder, and at the same time it can effectively suppress the vibration noise.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述集成缸 体进一步包括多个加强筋，其中所述加强筋一体地延伸于所述缸主体的外侧，以利于提高所述集成缸体的刚性。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the integrated cylinder further includes a plurality of reinforcing ribs, wherein the reinforcing ribs extend integrally outside the cylinder body to facilitate the improvement of Describe the rigidity of the integrated cylinder.
本发明的另一个方面在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述发动机缸体包括一密封元件，所述密封元件被置于所述机体的所述第二装配面和所述集成缸体的所述第一装配面之间，以避免所述第一装配面和所述第二装配面之间产生缝隙。Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the engine cylinder includes a sealing element, the sealing element is placed on the second assembly surface of the machine body and the integrated cylinder Between the first assembly surface of the body to avoid a gap between the first assembly surface and the second assembly surface.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述集成缸体具有多个适配孔，所述适配孔形成于所述集成缸体的两侧，以便于所述发动机在后续被应用于其他机械装置，增强了所述发动机的通用性。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the integrated cylinder has a plurality of adaptation holes, the adaptation holes are formed on both sides of the integrated cylinder to facilitate the The engine is subsequently applied to other mechanical devices, enhancing the versatility of the engine.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述集成缸体包括多个放油螺塞座，其中所述放油螺塞座分布于所述集成缸体的两侧和底部，以便于所述发动机在后续被安装于其他机械装置，增强了所述发动机的通用性。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the integrated cylinder includes a plurality of oil drain plug seats, wherein the oil drain screw seats are distributed on both sides of the integrated cylinder body And the bottom, so that the engine can be installed in other mechanical devices later, which enhances the versatility of the engine.
本发明的一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述动力装置包括一发动机和一起动电机，其中所述起动电机被直接安装于所述发动机，缩减了装配工序，节省了组装时间，进而有利于提高所述动力装置的组装效率。An object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the power device includes an engine and a simultaneous motor, wherein the starter motor is directly installed on the engine, reducing the assembly process and saving assembly Time, in turn, is beneficial to improve the assembly efficiency of the power plant.
本发明的一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述起动电机被直接安装于所述发动机，缩减了装配工序，节省了组装时间，进而有利于提高所述动力装置的组装效率。An object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and an installation method thereof, wherein the starter motor is directly installed on the engine, which reduces the assembly process and saves assembly time, thereby further improving the assembly efficiency of the power plant .
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述发动机包括一发动机本体和至少一限位主体，所述起动电机包括一电机主体和至少一装配主体，所述起动电机的所述装配主体被安装于所述发动机的所述限位主体，且所述电机主体带动所述发动机本体运转，节省了安装零部件，有利于大幅度地降低所述动力装置的整体重量。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the engine includes an engine body and at least one limiting body, the starter motor includes a motor body and at least one assembly body, the starter motor The assembling main body is installed on the limiting main body of the engine, and the motor main body drives the engine body to run, saving installation components and greatly reducing the overall weight of the power plant.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述起动电机被直接安装于所述发动机，减小了所述起动电机和所述发动机的长度，有利于减小所述动力装置小型化。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the starter motor is directly installed on the engine, reducing the length of the starter motor and the engine, which is beneficial to reduce the Power plant miniaturization.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述起动电机被直接安装于所述发动机，有利于保障所述起动电机和所述发动机的同轴度，进而提高所述动力装置的稳定性。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the starter motor is directly installed on the engine, which is beneficial to ensure the coaxiality of the starter motor and the engine, thereby improving the Power plant stability.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述发动机与所述起动电机的接触面靠近所述动力装置的物理中心，有利于减小所述发动机与所述起动电机的接触面与所述起动电机的重心之间的距离，使得所述发动机稳定地支撑所述起动电机，以减小所述起动电机的震动幅度，进而提高所述动力装置的稳定性能。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the contact surface of the engine and the starter motor is close to the physical center of the power device, which is beneficial to reduce the engine and the starter motor The distance between the contact surface of and the center of gravity of the starter motor enables the engine to support the starter motor steadily to reduce the vibration amplitude of the starter motor, thereby improving the stability of the power plant.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述起动电机通过通径向定位的方式被固定于所述发动机，进一步提高了所述动力装置的稳定性能。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the starter motor is fixed to the engine through radial positioning, which further improves the stability of the power plant.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述起动电机的所述装配主体垂直地延伸于所述电机主体的一轴向侧面，其中所述轴向侧面靠近所述装配主体的物理中心，以利于减小所述发动机与所述起动电机的接触面与所述起动电机的重心之间的距离。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the assembly body of the starter motor extends vertically on an axial side of the motor body, wherein the axial side is close to the The physical center of the main body is assembled to facilitate reducing the distance between the contact surface of the engine and the starter motor and the center of gravity of the starter motor.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述发动机的所述限位主体具有至少一限位孔，所述起动电机的所述限位主体具有至少一装配孔，所述起动电机的所述限位主体以所述装配孔对应于所述发动机的所述限位主体的所述限位孔的方式被安装于所述发动机的所述限位主体。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the limiting body of the engine has at least one limiting hole, and the limiting body of the starter motor has at least one mounting hole, The limiting body of the starter motor is mounted to the limiting body of the engine in such a manner that the mounting hole corresponds to the limiting hole of the limiting body of the engine.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述发动机的所述限位主体的所述限位孔的延伸方向与所述发动机的径向方向一致，所述起动电机的所述限位主体的所述装配孔的延伸方向与所述电机主体的径向方向一致，以使得所述起动电机通过径向定位的方式被安装于所述发动机，进而提高所述动力装置的稳定性能。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the extending direction of the limiting hole of the limiting body of the engine is consistent with the radial direction of the engine, and the starter motor The extending direction of the assembly hole of the limiting body is consistent with the radial direction of the motor body, so that the starter motor is mounted to the engine by radial positioning, thereby improving the power device Stable performance.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述发动机包括至少一连接元件，其中所述连接元件被安装于所述发动机的所述限位主体的所述限位孔和所述起动电机的所述装配主体的所述装配孔，藉由所述连接元件将所述起动电机安装于所述发动机。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the engine includes at least one connecting element, wherein the connecting element is installed in the limiting hole of the limiting body of the engine And the assembling hole of the assembling body of the starter motor, the starter motor is mounted to the engine via the connecting element.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述发动机包括一定位元件，其中所述定位元件被安装于所述发动机的所述限位孔，被用于装配定位，所述连接元件被安装于所述定位元件，有利于节省装配时间。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the engine includes a positioning element, wherein the positioning element is installed in the limit hole of the engine and is used for assembly positioning, The connecting element is installed on the positioning element, which is beneficial for saving assembly time.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述发动机进一步包括一辅助组件，其中辅助组件被保持于所述连接元件和所述发动机的所 述装配主体之间，藉由所述辅助元件有利于增大所述连接元件和所述发动机的所述装配主体之间的接触面积，以利于提高所述发动机的稳定性。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the engine further includes an auxiliary component, wherein the auxiliary component is held between the connecting element and the assembly main body of the engine, by The auxiliary element is beneficial to increase the contact area between the connecting element and the assembly main body of the engine, so as to improve the stability of the engine.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述辅助组件有利于降低所述发动机本体和所述电机主体运作过程中产生的震动对所述连接元件的影响，并防止所述连接元件产生松动，以利于提高所述发动机的稳定性。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the auxiliary component is beneficial to reduce the impact of the vibration generated during the operation of the engine body and the motor body on the connecting element, and prevent The connection element is loosened to facilitate the stability of the engine.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述发动机包括多个所述限位主体，对应地，所述起动电机包括多个所述装配主体，所述装配主体分别延伸于所述电机主体的上部和下部，当所述装配主体被安装于所述限位主体，所述发动机支撑所述起动电机的上部和下部，进一步使得所述起动电机被稳定地保持于所述发动机的一侧，并减小所述起动电机在使用过程中的震动，从而提高了所述发动机的稳定性能。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and an installation method thereof, wherein the engine includes a plurality of the limit bodies, and correspondingly, the starter motor includes a plurality of the assembly bodies, the assembly bodies are respectively Extending from the upper and lower parts of the motor body, when the assembly body is installed on the limit body, the engine supports the upper and lower parts of the starter motor, further enabling the starter motor to be stably maintained at the One side of the engine and reduce the vibration of the starter motor during use, thereby improving the stability of the engine.
本发明的另一个目的提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述起动电机的所述装配主体包括两个装配臂，所述装配孔贯穿所述装配臂，所述发动机的所述限位主体包括两个限位臂，所述限位孔形成贯穿所述限位臂，所述起动电机的所述装配主体的所述装配臂以所述装配孔对应于所述发动机的所述限位主体的所述限位孔的方式贴合于所述发动机的所述限位主体的所述限位臂，并藉由所述连接元件穿过所述装配孔和所述限位孔，以将所述起动电机的所述装配主体固定于所述发动机的所述限位主体。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and an installation method thereof, wherein the assembly body of the starter motor includes two assembly arms, the assembly hole penetrates the assembly arm, and the limit of the engine The main body includes two limit arms, the limit holes are formed through the limit arms, and the assembly arms of the assembly body of the starter motor correspond to the limit positions of the engine with the assembly holes The limiting hole of the main body is attached to the limiting arm of the limiting body of the engine, and passes through the assembly hole and the limiting hole through the connecting element to The assembly body of the starter motor is fixed to the limit body of the engine.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中起动电机的所述装配主体包括一装配基座和至少一装配部，对应地，所述发动机的所述限位主体具有至少一限位槽，所述装配部被设置于所述限位槽，并使得所述起动电机稳定地被保持于所述发动机的一侧。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the assembly main body of the starter motor includes an assembly base and at least one assembly part, and correspondingly, the limiting body of the engine has at least There is a limit slot, the assembly part is provided in the limit slot, and the starter motor is stably held on one side of the engine.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述发动机包括一发动机本体和至少一限位主体，其中所述发动机本体包括所述发动机主体和所述发动机缸体，所述限位主体延伸于所述发动机缸体，所述起动电机包括一电机主体和至少一装配主体，所述起动电机的所述装配主体被安装于所述发动机的所述限位主体，且所述电机主体带动所述发动机主体运转，节省了安装零部件，有利于大幅度地降低所述动力装置的整体重量，以利于减小所述高速插秧机的重量。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the engine includes an engine body and at least one limiting body, wherein the engine body includes the engine body and the engine cylinder block, so The limit body extends to the engine block, the starter motor includes a motor body and at least one assembly body, the assembly body of the starter motor is mounted to the limit body of the engine, and the The motor body drives the engine body to run, which saves installation parts, greatly reduces the overall weight of the power device, and helps reduce the weight of the high-speed rice transplanter.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述起动电 机被直接安装于所述发动机，减小了所述起动电机和所述发动机的长度，有利于减小所述动力装置小型化。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the starter motor is directly installed on the engine, reducing the length of the starter motor and the engine, which is beneficial to reduce the Power plant miniaturization.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述起动电机被直接安装于所述发动机，有利于保障所述起动电机和所述发动机的同轴度，进而提高所述动力装置的稳定性。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the starter motor is directly installed on the engine, which is beneficial to ensure the coaxiality of the starter motor and the engine, thereby improving the Power plant stability.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述发动机与所述起动电机的接触面靠近所述动力装置的物理中心，有利于减小所述发动机与所述起动电机的接触面与所述起动电机的重心之间的距离，使得所述发动机稳定地支撑所述起动电机，以减小所述起动电机的震动幅度，进而提高所述动力装置的稳定性能。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the contact surface of the engine and the starter motor is close to the physical center of the power device, which is beneficial to reduce the engine and the starter motor The distance between the contact surface of and the center of gravity of the starter motor enables the engine to support the starter motor steadily to reduce the vibration amplitude of the starter motor, thereby improving the stability of the power plant.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述起动电机通过通径向定位的方式被固定于所述发动机，进一步提高了所述动力装置的稳定性能。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the starter motor is fixed to the engine through radial positioning, which further improves the stability of the power plant.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述起动电机的所述装配主体垂直地延伸于所述电机主体的一轴向侧面，其中所述轴向侧面靠近所述装配主体的物理中心，以利于减小所述发动机与所述起动电机的接触面与所述起动电机的重心之间的距离。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the assembly body of the starter motor extends vertically on an axial side of the motor body, wherein the axial side is close to the The physical center of the main body is assembled to facilitate reducing the distance between the contact surface of the engine and the starter motor and the center of gravity of the starter motor.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述发动机的所述限位主体具有至少一限位孔，所述起动电机的所述限位主体具有至少一装配孔，所述起动电机的所述限位主体以所述装配孔对应于所述发动机的所述限位主体的所述限位孔的方式被安装于所述发动机的所述限位主体。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the limiting body of the engine has at least one limiting hole, and the limiting body of the starter motor has at least one mounting hole, The limiting body of the starter motor is mounted to the limiting body of the engine in such a manner that the mounting hole corresponds to the limiting hole of the limiting body of the engine.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述发动机的所述限位主体的所述限位孔的延伸方向与所述发动机的径向方向一致，所述起动电机的所述限位主体的所述装配孔的延伸方向与所述电机主体的径向方向一致，以使得所述起动电机通过径向定位的方式被安装于所述发动机，进而提高所述动力装置的稳定性能。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the extending direction of the limiting hole of the limiting body of the engine is consistent with the radial direction of the engine, and the starter motor The extending direction of the assembly hole of the limiting body is consistent with the radial direction of the motor body, so that the starter motor is mounted to the engine by radial positioning, thereby improving the power device Stable performance.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述发动机包括至少一连接元件，其中所述连接元件被安装于所述发动机的所述限位主体的所述限位孔和所述起动电机的所述装配主体的所述装配孔，藉由所述连接元件将所述起动电机安装于所述发动机。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the engine includes at least one connecting element, wherein the connecting element is installed in the limiting hole of the limiting body of the engine And the assembling hole of the assembling body of the starter motor, the starter motor is mounted to the engine via the connecting element.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述发动机包括一定位元件，其中所述定位元件被安装于所述发动机的所述限位孔，被用于装配定位，所述连接元件被安装于所述定位元件，有利于节省装配时间。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the engine includes a positioning element, wherein the positioning element is installed in the limit hole of the engine and is used for assembly positioning, The connecting element is installed on the positioning element, which is beneficial for saving assembly time.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述发动机进一步包括一辅助组件，其中辅助组件被保持于所述连接元件和所述发动机的所述装配主体之间，藉由所述辅助元件有利于增大所述连接元件和所述发动机的所述装配主体之间的接触面积，以利于提高所述发动机的稳定性。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the engine further includes an auxiliary component, wherein the auxiliary component is held between the connecting element and the assembly main body of the engine, by The auxiliary element is beneficial to increase the contact area between the connecting element and the assembly main body of the engine, so as to improve the stability of the engine.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述辅助组件有利于降低所述发动机本体和所述电机主体运作过程中产生的震动对所述连接元件的影响，并防止所述连接元件产生松动，以利于提高所述发动机的稳定性。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the auxiliary component is beneficial to reduce the impact of the vibration generated during the operation of the engine body and the motor body on the connecting element, and prevent The connection element is loosened to facilitate the stability of the engine.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述发动机包括多个所述限位主体，对应地，所述起动电机包括多个所述装配主体，所述装配主体分别延伸于所述电机主体的上部和下部，当所述装配主体被安装于所述限位主体，所述发动机支撑所述起动电机的上部和下部，进一步使得所述起动电机被稳定地保持于所述发动机的一侧，并减小所述起动电机在使用过程中的震动，从而提高了所述发动机的稳定性能。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and an installation method thereof, wherein the engine includes a plurality of the limit bodies, and correspondingly, the starter motor includes a plurality of the assembly bodies, the assembly bodies are respectively Extending from the upper and lower parts of the motor body, when the assembly body is installed on the limit body, the engine supports the upper and lower parts of the starter motor, further enabling the starter motor to be stably maintained at the One side of the engine and reduce the vibration of the starter motor during use, thereby improving the stability of the engine.
本发明的另一个目的提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中所述起动电机的所述装配主体包括两个装配臂，所述装配孔贯穿所述装配臂，所述发动机的所述限位主体包括两个限位臂，所述限位孔形成贯穿所述限位臂，所述起动电机的所述装配主体的所述装配臂以所述装配孔对应于所述发动机的所述限位主体的所述限位孔的方式贴合于所述发动机的所述限位主体的所述限位臂，并藉由所述连接元件穿过所述装配孔和所述限位孔，以将所述起动电机的所述装配主体固定于所述发动机的所述限位主体。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and an installation method thereof, wherein the assembly body of the starter motor includes two assembly arms, the assembly hole penetrates the assembly arm, and the limit of the engine The main body includes two limit arms, the limit holes are formed through the limit arms, and the assembly arms of the assembly body of the starter motor correspond to the limit positions of the engine with the assembly holes The limiting hole of the main body is attached to the limiting arm of the limiting body of the engine, and passes through the assembly hole and the limiting hole through the connecting element to The assembly body of the starter motor is fixed to the limit body of the engine.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一高速插秧机及其安装方法，其中起动电机的所述装配主体包括一装配基座和至少一装配部，对应地，所述发动机的所述限位主体具有至少一限位槽，所述装配部被设置于所述限位槽，并使得所述起动电机稳定地被保持于所述发动机的一侧。Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed rice transplanter and its installation method, wherein the assembly main body of the starter motor includes an assembly base and at least one assembly part, and correspondingly, the limiting body of the engine has at least There is a limit slot, the assembly part is provided in the limit slot, and the starter motor is stably held on one side of the engine.
依本发明的一个方面，本发明进一步提供一高速插秧机，其包括：According to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides a high-speed rice transplanter, which includes:
一插秧机本体；和A rice transplanter body; and
一动力装置，其中所述动力装置包括：A power plant, wherein the power plant includes:
一发动机，其中所述发动机包括一发动机本体和至少一限位主体，所述限位主体延伸于所述发动机本体；和An engine, wherein the engine includes an engine body and at least one limiting body, the limiting body extends from the engine body; and
一起动电机，其中所述起动电机包括一电机主体和至少一装配主体，其中所述装配主体延伸于所述电机主体，所述起动电机的所述装配主体被安装于所述发动机的所述限位主体，所述电机主体被保持于所述发动机本体的一侧。A starter motor, wherein the starter motor includes a motor body and at least one assembly body, wherein the assembly body extends from the motor body, and the assembly body of the starter motor is installed at the limit of the engine The main motor body is held on one side of the engine body.
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述电机主体具有一轴向侧面，其中所述轴向侧面的延伸方向为所述电机主体的长度方向，所述起动电机的所述装配主体被设置于所述轴向侧面。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the motor body has an axial side surface, wherein the extension direction of the axial side surface is the length direction of the motor body, and the assembly body of the starter motor is disposed on the Axial side.
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述起动电机的所述装配主体包括至少两个所述装配主体，至少两个所述装配主体分别延伸于所述电机主体的上部和下部。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the assembly body of the starter motor includes at least two of the assembly bodies, and at least two of the assembly bodies extend above and below the motor body, respectively.
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述起动电机的所述装配主体包括三个所述装配主体，其中一个所述装配主体延伸于所述电机主体的上部，两个所述装配主体相互间隔地延伸于所述电机主体的下部。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the assembly body of the starter motor includes three assembly bodies, one of which extends above the motor body, and the two assembly bodies extend at intervals from each other At the lower part of the motor body.
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述起动电机的所述装配主体具有至少一装配孔，所述发动机的所述限位主体具有至少一限位孔，其中所述起动电机的所述装配主体以所述装配孔对应于所述发动机的所述限位主体的所述限位孔的方式被安装于所述发动机的所述限位主体，所述装配孔连通所述限位孔。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the assembly body of the starter motor has at least one assembly hole, and the limit body of the engine has at least one limit hole, wherein the assembly body of the starter motor The mounting hole is mounted on the limiting body of the engine in a manner corresponding to the limiting hole of the limiting body of the engine, and the mounting hole communicates with the limiting hole.
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述起动电机的所述装配主体的所述装配孔的延伸方向平行于所述电机主体的径向方向，所述发动机的所述限位主体的所述限位孔的延伸方向平行于所述发动机本体的径向方向。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the extending direction of the mounting hole of the mounting body of the starter motor is parallel to the radial direction of the motor body, and the limiting position of the limiting body of the engine The extending direction of the hole is parallel to the radial direction of the engine body.
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述起动电机的所述装配主体包括两装配臂，其中两个所述装配臂相互间隔地延伸于所述电机主体，两个所述装配孔分别贯穿两个所述装配臂，所述发动机的所述限位主体包括两限位臂，所述限位臂相互间隔地延伸于所述发动机本体，两个所述限位孔分别贯穿两个所述限位臂，所述起动电机的所述装配主体的所述装配臂以所述装配孔对应于所述限位主体的所述限位孔的方式被贴合于所述发动机本体的所述限位主体的所述限位臂。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the assembly body of the starter motor includes two assembly arms, wherein the two assembly arms extend from the motor body at a distance from each other, and the two assembly holes respectively pass through the two In the assembly arm, the limit body of the engine includes two limit arms, the limit arms extend from the engine body at a distance from each other, and the two limit holes penetrate the two limit arms, respectively , The mounting arm of the mounting body of the starter motor is attached to the limiting body of the engine body in such a manner that the mounting hole corresponds to the limiting hole of the limiting body The limit arm.
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述起动电机的所述装配主体的所述装配臂上下间隔地延伸于所述电机主体，所述发动机的所述限位主体的所述限位臂上下间隔地延伸于所述发动机本体。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the assembly arm of the assembly body of the starter motor extends spaced up and down from the motor body, and the limit arm of the limit body of the engine is spaced up and down Extends from the engine body.
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述起动电机的所述装配主体的所述装配臂的延伸方向平行于水平面，所述发动机的所述限位主体的所述限位臂的延伸方向平行于水平面。According to an embodiment of the present invention, an extension direction of the assembly arm of the assembly body of the starter motor is parallel to a horizontal plane, and an extension direction of the limitation arm of the limit body of the engine is parallel to a horizontal plane .
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述起动电机的所述装配主体的所述装配臂左右间隔地延伸于所述电机主体，所述发动机的所述限位主体的所述限位臂左右间隔地延伸于所述发动机本体。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the assembling arms of the assembling body of the starter motor extend spaced left and right from the motor body, and the assembling arms of the limit body of the engine are spaced left and right Extends from the engine body.
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述发动机的所述限位主体包括两限位臂，两个所述限位臂一体地延伸于所述发动机本体，并在两个限位臂之间形成一装配空间，两个所述限位孔分别贯穿两个所述限位臂，所述起动电机的所述装配主体被容纳于所述装配空间，所述装配主体的一个装配孔连通形成于两个限位臂的所述限位孔。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the limit body of the engine includes two limit arms, and the two limit arms extend integrally with the engine body, and form a space between the two limit arms In the assembly space, two of the limit holes respectively penetrate the two limit arms, the assembly body of the starter motor is accommodated in the assembly space, and one assembly hole of the assembly body is formed in communication with two The limiting hole of the limiting arm.
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述动力装置进一步包括一连接元件，其中所述连接元件被安装于所述限位主体的所述限位孔和所述装配主体的所述装配孔。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the power device further includes a connecting element, wherein the connecting element is installed in the limiting hole of the limiting body and the mounting hole of the mounting body.
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述动力装置进一步包括一紧固元件，其中所述紧固元件被安装于所述连接元件的一端。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the power device further includes a fastening element, wherein the fastening element is installed at one end of the connecting element.
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述动力装置进一步包括一定位元件，其中所述定位元件被安装于所述发动机的所述限位主体的所述限位孔。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the power device further includes a positioning element, wherein the positioning element is installed in the limiting hole of the limiting body of the engine.
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述发动机的所述限位主体包括一支撑基座至少两个限位部，所述限位部一体地延伸于所述支撑基座，并在相邻的所述限位部之间形成至少一限位槽，所述起动电机的所述装配主体包括一装配基座和至少一装配凸起，其中所述装配凸起一体地延伸于所述装配基座，所述装配凸起被装配于所述限位槽。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the limit body of the engine includes a support base with at least two limit portions, the limit portions extend integrally with the support base, and At least one limiting groove is formed between the limiting portions, and the assembly body of the starter motor includes an assembly base and at least one assembly protrusion, wherein the assembly protrusion extends integrally with the assembly base, The assembling protrusion is fitted into the limiting groove.
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述发动机的所述限位主体的所述限位槽的延伸方向平行于水平面。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the extending direction of the limiting groove of the limiting body of the engine is parallel to a horizontal plane.
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述发动机的所述限位主体的所述限位槽的延伸方向垂直于水平面。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the extending direction of the limiting groove of the limiting body of the engine is perpendicular to a horizontal plane.
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述发动机包括：According to an embodiment of the invention, the engine includes:
一发动机主体，其中所述发动机主体包括一动力***和一润滑***；和An engine body, wherein the engine body includes a power system and a lubrication system; and
一发动机缸体，其中所述发动机缸体包括：An engine block, wherein the engine block includes:
一机体，其中所述机体具有一上曲轴容纳腔、多个动力腔室以及一第二 装配面，其中所述动力腔室连通所述上曲轴容纳腔而形成一动力空间；和A machine body, wherein the machine body has an upper crankshaft accommodation cavity, a plurality of power chambers, and a second assembly surface, wherein the power chamber communicates with the upper crankshaft accommodation cavity to form a power space; and
一集成缸体，其中所述集成缸体具有一下曲轴容纳腔、一储油腔以及一第一装配面，所述储油腔和所述下曲轴容纳腔相互连通而形成一容纳空间，所述集成缸体以所述第一装配面对应于所述机体的所述第二装配面的方式被安装于所述机体，所述集成缸体的所述容纳空间连通所述动力空间，所述动力***和所述润滑***被容纳于所述动力空间和所述容纳空间。An integrated cylinder, wherein the integrated cylinder has a lower crankshaft accommodating cavity, an oil storage cavity, and a first assembly surface. The oil storage cavity and the lower crankshaft accommodating cavity communicate with each other to form an accommodating space. The integrated cylinder is mounted on the machine body in such a manner that the first assembly surface corresponds to the second assembly surface of the machine body, and the accommodation space of the integrated cylinder body communicates with the power space, the The power system and the lubrication system are accommodated in the power space and the accommodation space.
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述发动机缸体进一步包括多个所述主轴承盖，每个所述主轴承盖相互独立，其中所述主轴承盖被安装于所述机体。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the engine block further includes a plurality of the main bearing caps, each of which is independent of each other, wherein the main bearing cap is mounted on the body.
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述发动机缸体的所述主轴承盖和所述集成缸体相互间隔地设置。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the main bearing cap and the integrated cylinder block of the engine block are arranged at a distance from each other.
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述第一装配面和所述第二装配面为法兰面。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface are flange surfaces.
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述集成缸体包括一缸主体，所述缸主体的表面间隔地向外凸起而形成一波浪形结构。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the integrated cylinder includes a cylinder body, and the surface of the cylinder body protrudes outwardly at intervals to form a wave-shaped structure.
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述集成缸体包括一缸主体，所述缸主体的表面间隔地向内凹陷而形成一波浪形结构。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the integrated cylinder includes a cylinder body, and the surface of the cylinder body is recessed inward at intervals to form a wave-shaped structure.
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述集成缸体包括一缸主体，所述缸主体的表面连续地向外凸起而形成一波浪形结构。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the integrated cylinder includes a cylinder body, and the surface of the cylinder body continuously bulges outward to form a wave-shaped structure.
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述集成缸体包括一缸主体，所述缸主体的表面连续地向内凹陷而形成一波浪形结构。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the integrated cylinder includes a cylinder body, and the surface of the cylinder body is continuously recessed inward to form a wave-shaped structure.
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述机体和所述集成式缸体采用铸铝材料制成。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the body and the integrated cylinder are made of cast aluminum material.
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述主轴承盖采用铸铁材料制成。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the main bearing cover is made of cast iron material.
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述发动机缸体进一步包括一密封元件，其中所述密封元件被保持于所述集成缸体的所述第一装配面和所述机体的所述第二装配面之间。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the engine block further includes a sealing element, wherein the sealing element is held on the first assembly surface of the integrated cylinder and the second assembly surface of the body between.
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述集成式缸体进一步包括多个加强筋，其中所述加强筋一体地延伸于所述缸主体。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the integrated cylinder further includes a plurality of reinforcing ribs, wherein the reinforcing ribs extend integrally with the cylinder body.
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述发动机缸体设有多个适配孔，所述适配孔分布于所述集成缸体和所述机体的四周。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the engine block is provided with a plurality of adapting holes, and the adapting holes are distributed around the integrated cylinder and the body.
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述发动机缸体进一步包括多个放油螺塞座，其中所述放油螺塞座被设置于所述集成缸体的两侧和底部。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the engine block further includes a plurality of oil drain plug seats, wherein the oil drain plug seats are provided on both sides and the bottom of the integrated cylinder block.
依本发明的另一个方面，本发明进一步提供一高速插秧机，其包括一插秧机本体和被设置于所述插秧机本体的一发动机，其中所述发动机包括：According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides a high-speed rice transplanter including a rice transplanter body and an engine provided on the rice transplanter body, wherein the engine includes:
一发动机主体，其中所述发动机主体包括一动力***和一润滑***；和An engine body, wherein the engine body includes a power system and a lubrication system; and
一发动机缸体，其中所述发动机缸体包括：An engine block, wherein the engine block includes:
一机体，其中所述机体具有一上曲轴容纳腔、多个动力腔室以及一第二装配面，其中所述动力腔室连通所述上曲轴容纳腔而形成一动力空间；和A machine body, wherein the machine body has an upper crankshaft accommodation cavity, a plurality of power chambers, and a second assembly surface, wherein the power chamber communicates with the upper crankshaft accommodation cavity to form a power space; and
一集成缸体，其中所述集成缸体具有一下曲轴容纳腔、一储油腔以及一第一装配面，所述储油腔和所述下曲轴容纳腔相互连通而形成一容纳空间，所述集成缸体以所述第一装配面对应于所述机体的所述第二装配面的方式被安装于所述机体，所述集成缸体的所述容纳空间连通所述动力空间，所述动力***和所述润滑***被容纳于所述动力空间和所述容纳空间。An integrated cylinder, wherein the integrated cylinder has a lower crankshaft accommodating cavity, an oil storage cavity, and a first assembly surface. The oil storage cavity and the lower crankshaft accommodating cavity communicate with each other to form an accommodating space. The integrated cylinder is mounted on the body in such a manner that the first assembly surface corresponds to the second assembly surface of the body, and the accommodating space of the integrated cylinder communicates with the power space, the The power system and the lubrication system are accommodated in the power space and the accommodation space.
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述发动机缸体进一步包括多个所述主轴承盖，每个所述主轴承盖相互独立，其中所述主轴承盖被安装于所述机体。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the engine block further includes a plurality of the main bearing caps, each of which is independent of each other, wherein the main bearing cap is mounted on the body.
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述发动机缸体的所述主轴承盖和所述集成缸体相互间隔地设置。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the main bearing cap and the integrated cylinder block of the engine block are arranged at a distance from each other.
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述第一装配面和所述第二装配面为法兰面。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface are flange surfaces.
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述集成缸体包括一缸主体，所述缸主体的表面间隔地向外凸起而形成一波浪形结构；或者所述集成缸体包括一缸主体，所述缸主体的表面间隔地向内凹陷而形成一波浪形结构；或者所述集成缸体包括一缸主体，所述缸主体的表面连续地向外凸起而形成一波浪形结构；或者所述集成缸体包括一缸主体，所述缸主体的表面连续地向内凹陷而形成一波浪形结构。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the integrated cylinder body includes a cylinder body, and the surface of the cylinder body is convexly spaced outward to form a wavy structure; or the integrated cylinder body includes a cylinder body, the The surface of the cylinder body is recessed inwardly at intervals to form a wave-shaped structure; or the integrated cylinder body includes a cylinder body, and the surface of the cylinder body continuously bulges outward to form a wave-shaped structure; or the integrated The cylinder body includes a cylinder body, and the surface of the cylinder body is continuously recessed inwardly to form a wave-shaped structure.
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述发动机缸体进一步包括一密封元件，其中所述密封元件被保持于所述集成缸体的所述第一装配面和所述机体的所述第二装配面之间。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the engine block further includes a sealing element, wherein the sealing element is held on the first assembly surface of the integrated cylinder and the second assembly surface of the body between.
依本发明的一个方面，本发明进一步提供一高速插秧机的安装方法，所述安装方法包括如下步骤：According to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides an installation method of a high-speed rice transplanter, the installation method includes the following steps:
(a)安装一起步电机于一发动机的一发动机本体的一发动机缸体；(a) Install a stepping motor on an engine block of an engine body of an engine;
(b)连接所述起动电机的一电机主体于所述发动机本体的一发动机主体；和(b) connecting a motor body of the starter motor to an engine body of the engine body; and
(c)安装所述发动机于一高速插秧机本体，以安装成所述高速插秧机。(c) Install the engine on a high-speed rice transplanter body to install the high-speed rice transplanter.
根据本发明的一个实施例，在所述步骤(a)中，以径向定位的方式安装所述起动电机的至少一装配主体于所述发动机的至少一限位主体。According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the step (a), at least one assembly body of the starter motor is mounted on at least one limiting body of the engine in a radial positioning manner.
根据本发明的一个实施例，在所述步骤(a)中进一步包括步骤：(a.1)连通所述装配主体的所述装配孔于所述限位主体的所述限位孔。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step (a) further includes the step of: (a.1) communicating the mounting hole of the mounting body with the limiting hole of the limiting body.
根据本发明的一个实施例，在所述步骤(a.1)后，所述步骤(a)进一步包括步骤：(a.2)安装至少一连接元件于所述起动电机的所述装配主体的所述装配孔和所述发动机的所述限位主体的所述限位孔。According to an embodiment of the present invention, after the step (a.1), the step (a) further includes the step of: (a.2) installing at least one connecting element to the assembly body of the starter motor The mounting hole and the limiting hole of the limiting body of the engine.
根据本发明的一个实施例，在所述步骤(a.2)之后，所述步骤(a)进一步包括步骤：(a.3)安装至少一紧固元件于所述连接元件，并保持所述起动电机的所述装配主体和所述发动机的所述限位主体于所述连接元件和所述紧固元件之间。According to an embodiment of the present invention, after the step (a.2), the step (a) further includes the step of: (a.3) installing at least one fastening element on the connecting element and maintaining the The assembly body of the starter motor and the limit body of the engine are between the connecting element and the fastening element.
根据本发明的一个实施例，在所述步骤(a.2)之前，所述步骤(a)进一步包括步骤：(a.4)安装一定位元件于所述发动机的所述限位主体的所述限位孔。According to an embodiment of the present invention, before the step (a.2), the step (a) further includes the step of: (a.4) installing a positioning element on the position of the limiting body of the engine Describe the limit hole.
根据本发明的一个实施例，在所述步骤(a)中，所述起动机的所述装配主体的至少一装配部和所述发动机的所述限位主体的至少一限位槽相互配合，以使得所述起动电机被保持于所述发动机的一侧。According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the step (a), at least one assembly portion of the assembly body of the starter and at least one limitation groove of the limitation body of the engine cooperate with each other, So that the starter motor is held on the side of the engine.
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述的安装方法进一步包括如下步骤：According to an embodiment of the present invention, the installation method further includes the following steps:
(i)安装一动力***和一润滑***于一发动机缸体；和(i) Install a power system and a lubrication system in an engine block; and
(ii)结合所述发动机缸体的一集成缸体的一缸主体的一第一装配面于所述发动机缸体的所述机体的一第二装配面，以组装成所述发动机。(ii) A first assembly surface of a cylinder body of an integrated cylinder of the engine cylinder is combined with a second assembly surface of the engine body of the engine cylinder to assemble the engine.
根据本发明的一个实施例，在所述步骤(i)之前，所述安装方法进一步包括步骤：(iii)依次安装独立的多个主轴承盖于所述发动机的所述机体。According to an embodiment of the present invention, before the step (i), the installation method further includes the step of: (iii) sequentially installing a plurality of independent main bearing covers on the body of the engine.
根据本发明的一个实施例，在上述方法中，连通所述主轴承盖的一第二装配槽于所述机体的一支撑座的一第一装配槽。According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the above method, a second fitting groove of the main bearing cover is connected to a first fitting groove of a support seat of the machine body.
根据本发明的一个实施例，在所述步骤(ii)中，连通所述集成缸体的一下曲轴容纳腔、一储油腔和所述机体的一上曲轴容纳腔。According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the step (ii), a lower crankshaft accommodating chamber of the integrated cylinder, an oil storage chamber and an upper crankshaft accommodating chamber of the machine body are connected.
根据本发明的一个实施例，在所述步骤(iii)中，以所述主轴承盖的多个第二装配孔对应于所述支撑座的一装配部的多个第一装配孔的方式将所述主轴承盖安装于所述机体的所述支撑座。According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the step (iii), the plurality of second assembly holes of the main bearing cover correspond to the plurality of first assembly holes of an assembly portion of the support base The main bearing cover is mounted on the support base of the machine body.
根据本发明的一个实施例，在所述步骤(iii)中，安装一连接元件于所述 第一装配孔和所述第二装配孔，进而藉由多个连接元件将所述主轴承盖固定于所述机体。According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the step (iii), a connecting element is installed in the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole, and then the main bearing cover is fixed by a plurality of connecting elements To the body.
根据本发明的一个实施例，在所述步骤(ii)中，以所述集成缸体的所述缸主体的多个所述第三装配孔对应于所述机体的多个第四装配孔的方式安装所述集成缸体于所述机体。According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the step (ii), the plurality of third assembly holes of the cylinder body of the integrated cylinder corresponds to the plurality of fourth assembly holes of the machine body Way to install the integrated cylinder on the body.
根据本发明的一个实施例，在上述方法中，安装所述连接元件于所述第三装配孔和所述第四装配孔，进而藉由所述连接元件将所述集成缸体固定于所述机体。According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the above method, the connecting element is installed in the third mounting hole and the fourth mounting hole, and then the integrated cylinder is fixed to the Body.
根据本发明的一个实施例，在所述步骤(iii)中，保持一密封元件于所述缸主体的所述第一装配面和所述机体的所述第二装配面之间，以阻止所述第一装配面和所述第二装配面之间产生间隙。According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the step (iii), a sealing element is maintained between the first assembly surface of the cylinder body and the second assembly surface of the body to prevent all A gap is created between the first assembly surface and the second assembly surface.
根据本发明的一个实施例，在上述方法中，所述密封元件发生形变而阻止所述第一装配面和所述第二装配面之间产生间隙。According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the above method, the sealing element is deformed to prevent a gap between the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图1A是现有的一发动机的一发动机缸体的分解图示意图。FIG. 1A is an exploded view of an engine block of an existing engine.
图1B是现有的一动力装置的分解图示意图。FIG. 1B is an exploded view of a conventional power plant.
图2是根据本发明的一较佳实施例的一高速插秧机的立体图示意图。2 is a schematic diagram of a perspective view of a high-speed rice transplanter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图3是根据本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述高速插秧机的一动力装置的一发动机的立体图示意图。3 is a schematic perspective view of an engine of a power unit of the high-speed rice transplanter according to the above-described preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图4A是根据本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述发动机的分解图示意图。4A is an exploded view of the engine according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图4B是根据本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述发动机的一润滑***的示意图。4B is a schematic diagram of a lubrication system of the engine according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图5A是根据本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述发动机的组装过程的一个阶段的示意图。5A is a schematic diagram of a stage of the assembly process of the engine according to the above-described preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图5B是根据本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述发动机的组装过程的一个阶段的示意图。5B is a schematic diagram of a stage of the assembly process of the engine according to the above-described preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图5C是根据本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述发动机的组装过程的一个阶段的示意图。5C is a schematic diagram of a stage of the assembly process of the engine according to the above-described preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图5D是根据本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述发动机的组装过程的一个阶段 的示意图。Fig. 5D is a schematic diagram of a stage of the assembly process of the engine according to the above-described preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图6A是根据本发明的上述较佳实施例的高速插秧机的所述动力装置的立体图示意图。6A is a schematic perspective view of the power device of the high-speed rice transplanter according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图6B是根据本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述高速插秧机的所述动力装置的***图示意图。6B is an exploded schematic view of the power device of the high-speed rice transplanter according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图7是根据本发明的另一较佳实施例的所述高速插秧机的所述动力装置的示意图。7 is a schematic diagram of the power device of the high-speed rice transplanter according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图8是根据本发明的另一较佳实施例的所述高速插秧机的所述动力装置的示意图。8 is a schematic diagram of the power device of the high-speed rice transplanter according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图9是根据本发明的另一较佳实施例的所述高速插秧机的所述动力装置的示意图。9 is a schematic diagram of the power device of the high-speed rice transplanter according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图10是根据本发明的另一较佳实施例的所述高速插秧机的所述动力装置的示意图。10 is a schematic diagram of the power device of the high-speed rice transplanter according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下描述用于揭露本发明以使本领域技术人员能够实现本发明。以下描述中的优选实施例只作为举例，本领域技术人员可以想到其他显而易见的变型。在以下描述中界定的本发明的基本原理可以应用于其他实施方案、变形方案、改进方案、等同方案以及没有背离本发明的精神和范围的其他技术方案。The following description is used to disclose the present invention to enable those skilled in the art to implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are only examples, and those skilled in the art may think of other obvious modifications. The basic principles of the present invention defined in the following description can be applied to other embodiments, modifications, improvements, equivalent solutions, and other technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
本领域技术人员应理解的是，在本发明的揭露中，术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系是基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，其仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此上述术语不能理解为对本发明的限制。Those skilled in the art should understand that in the disclosure of the present invention, the terms "portrait", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " The azimuth or positional relationship indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and The description is simplified, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore the above terms should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
可以理解的是，术语“一”应理解为“至少一”或“一个或多个”，即在一个实施例中，一个元件的数量可以为一个，而在另外的实施例中，该元件的数量可以为多个，术语“一”不能理解为对数量的限制。It can be understood that the term "a" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more", that is, in one embodiment, the number of an element can be one, and in other embodiments, the The number can be more than one, and the term "one" cannot be understood as a limitation on the number.
参照说明书附图2至图10，根据本发明的一较佳实施例的高速插秧机将在接下来的描述中被阐述，其中所述高速插秧机900包括一插秧机本体910和一动力装置920，其中所述动力装置920被安装于所述插秧机本体910，并为所述插 秧机本体910提供动力，如图2。2 to 10 of the specification, a high-speed rice transplanter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in the following description, wherein the high-speed rice transplanter 900 includes a rice transplanter body 910 and a power device 920 , Wherein the power device 920 is installed on the rice transplanter body 910 and provides power to the rice transplanter body 910, as shown in FIG. 2.
具体来说，如图2、图6A至图10，所述动力装置920包括一发动机1000和一起动电机2000，其中所述起动电机2000被安装于所述发动机1000，且所述发动机1000以被驱动而旋转的方式被连接于所述起动电机2000，进而所述起动电机2000能够带动所述发动机1000按照一预定速率旋转，所述发动机1000被安装于所述插秧机本体910，并为所述插秧机本体910提供动力。也就是说，所述动力装置920的所述起动电机2000被直接安装于所述发动机1000，缩减了装配工序，不仅有利于所述动力装置920小型化，而且节省了组装时间，进而提高了所述动力装置920的组装时间，另外，所述发动机1000直接支撑所述起动电机2000，有利于提高所述动力装置920的稳定性能。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2, 6A to 10, the power unit 920 includes an engine 1000 and a co-rotating motor 2000, wherein the starter motor 2000 is installed in the engine 1000, and the engine 1000 is The driving and rotating mode is connected to the starter motor 2000, and the starter motor 2000 can drive the engine 1000 to rotate at a predetermined rate. The engine 1000 is installed in the rice transplanter body 910 and is The rice transplanter body 910 provides power. In other words, the starter motor 2000 of the power unit 920 is directly mounted on the engine 1000, which reduces the assembly process, which not only facilitates the miniaturization of the power unit 920, but also saves assembly time, thereby improving the The assembly time of the power device 920. In addition, the engine 1000 directly supports the starter motor 2000, which is beneficial to improve the stability of the power device 920.
具体来说，参照图6A和图6B，所述发动机1000包括一发动机本体1100和至少一限位主体1200，其中所述限位主体1200一体地延伸于所述发动机本体1100，所述起动电机2000包括一电机主体2100和至少一装配主体2200，其中所述装配主体2200延伸于所述电机主体2100，所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200被安装于所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200，所述发动机本体1100以被可驱动地连接于所述电机主体2100，藉由所述电机主体2100带动所述发动机本体1100按照所述预定速率旋转，进而顺利地启动所述发动机1000。Specifically, referring to FIGS. 6A and 6B, the engine 1000 includes an engine body 1100 and at least one limit body 1200, wherein the limit body 1200 extends integrally with the engine body 1100 and the starter motor 2000 It includes a motor body 2100 and at least one assembly body 2200, wherein the assembly body 2200 extends from the motor body 2100, and the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 is mounted to the limit body of the engine 1000 In 1200, the engine body 1100 is drivably connected to the motor body 2100, and the motor body 2100 drives the engine body 1100 to rotate at the predetermined speed, thereby smoothly starting the engine 1000.
参照图3至图5D，所述发动机本体1100包括一发动机缸体100和一发动机主体200，其中所述发动机主体200被设置于所述发动机缸体100，所述限位主体1200一体地延伸于所述发动机本体1100的所述发动机缸体100。具体地，所述发动机缸体100包括一机体10、多个主轴承盖20以及一集成缸体30，其中所述机体10具有一动力空间101，所述集成缸体30具有一容纳空间301，所述集成缸体30被安装于所述机体10，所述容纳空间301连通所述动力空间101，所述发动机主体200被容纳于所述动力空间101和所述容纳空间301。优选地，所述限位主体1200延伸于所述机体10的一侧，进而所述起动电机2000被保持于所述发动机1000的所述发动机缸体100的所述机体10的一侧。优选地，所述限位主体1200延伸于所述集成缸体30的一侧，进而所述起动电机2000被保持于所述集成缸体30的一侧。3 to 5D, the engine body 1100 includes an engine block 100 and an engine body 200, wherein the engine body 200 is disposed on the engine block 100, the limit body 1200 extends integrally The engine block 100 of the engine body 1100. Specifically, the engine block 100 includes a block 10, a plurality of main bearing covers 20, and an integrated block 30, wherein the block 10 has a power space 101, and the integrated block 30 has a receiving space 301, The integrated cylinder 30 is installed in the body 10, the accommodating space 301 communicates with the power space 101, and the engine body 200 is accommodated in the power space 101 and the accommodating space 301. Preferably, the limit body 1200 extends on one side of the body 10, and thus the starter motor 2000 is held on the side of the body 10 of the engine block 100 of the engine 1000. Preferably, the limiting body 1200 extends on one side of the integrated cylinder 30, and thus the starter motor 2000 is held on one side of the integrated cylinder 30.
进一步地，参照图4A和图4B，所述发动机主体200包括一动力***210和一润滑***220，所述动力***210和所述润滑***220被容纳于所述动力空间 101和所述容纳空间301，所述动力***210被安装于所述机体10，所述主轴承盖20被安装于所述机体10，以将所述动力***固定于所述机体10，所述润滑***220能够获得容纳于所述集成缸体30的所述容纳空间301内的一润滑油，并将所述润滑油传输至所述动力***210，进而减小所述动力***210在运作过程中的摩擦阻力，以利于延长所述发动机的使用寿命，同时能够降低所述动力***210的温度，避免所述发动机1000温度较高而发生故障。Further, referring to FIGS. 4A and 4B, the engine body 200 includes a power system 210 and a lubrication system 220, and the power system 210 and the lubrication system 220 are accommodated in the power space 101 and the accommodation space 301, the power system 210 is installed in the body 10, the main bearing cover 20 is installed in the body 10 to fix the power system to the body 10, the lubrication system 220 can be accommodated A lubricating oil in the accommodating space 301 of the integrated cylinder 30 and transmitting the lubricating oil to the power system 210, thereby reducing the frictional resistance of the power system 210 during operation, to It is beneficial to prolong the service life of the engine, and at the same time, it can reduce the temperature of the power system 210 and avoid the failure of the engine 1000 at a high temperature.
具体来说，所述机体10具有一上曲轴容纳腔11和多个动力腔室12，其中所述上曲轴容纳腔11和所述动力腔室12相互连通而形成所述动力空间101。所述发动机主体200的所述动力***210包括一曲轴211和一动力组件212，其中所述动力组件212被可驱动地连接于所述曲轴211，所述曲轴211被容纳于所述上曲轴容纳腔11，所述动力组件212被容纳于所述动力腔室12。进一步地，所述主轴承盖20被安装于所述机体10，并将所述曲轴211固定于所述机体10。所述集成缸体30具有一下曲轴容纳腔31和一储油腔32，其中所述下曲轴容纳腔31和所述储油腔32相互连通而形成所述集成缸体30的所述容纳空间301。所述集成缸体30被安装于所述机体10，所述下曲轴容纳腔31连通所述上曲轴容纳腔11和所述储油腔32，所述主轴承盖20和所述曲轴211被容纳于所述集成缸体30的所述下曲轴箱31。所述储油腔32位于所述下曲轴容纳腔31的下方，所述储油腔32用于容纳润滑油，所述润滑***220自所述集成缸体30的所述储油腔32延伸至所述发动机缸体10的所述动力腔室12，所述润滑***220能够获得容纳于所述集成缸体30的所述储油腔32内的所述润滑油，并将所述润滑油传输至所述动力***210各个运动表面，以在所述动力***210的所述曲轴211和所述动力组件212的运动表面形成润滑油膜，减小所述曲轴211和所述动力组件212的磨损，同时能够对运动的所述曲轴211和所述动力组件212进行冷却降温。Specifically, the machine body 10 has an upper crankshaft accommodating cavity 11 and a plurality of power chambers 12, wherein the upper crankshaft accommodating cavity 11 and the power chamber 12 communicate with each other to form the power space 101. The power system 210 of the engine body 200 includes a crankshaft 211 and a power assembly 212, wherein the power assembly 212 is drivably connected to the crankshaft 211, and the crankshaft 211 is accommodated in the upper crankshaft In the cavity 11, the power assembly 212 is accommodated in the power chamber 12. Further, the main bearing cover 20 is mounted on the body 10 and fixes the crankshaft 211 to the body 10. The integrated cylinder 30 has a lower crankshaft accommodating chamber 31 and an oil storage chamber 32, wherein the lower crankshaft accommodating chamber 31 and the oil storage chamber 32 communicate with each other to form the accommodating space 301 of the integrated cylinder 30 . The integrated cylinder 30 is installed in the machine body 10, the lower crankshaft accommodating chamber 31 communicates with the upper crankshaft accommodating chamber 11 and the oil storage chamber 32, the main bearing cap 20 and the crankshaft 211 are accommodated The lower crankcase 31 of the integrated cylinder 30. The oil storage chamber 32 is located below the lower crankshaft accommodating chamber 31. The oil storage chamber 32 is used to accommodate lubricating oil. The lubrication system 220 extends from the oil storage chamber 32 of the integrated cylinder 30 to The power chamber 12 of the engine block 10, the lubrication system 220 can obtain the lubricating oil contained in the oil storage chamber 32 of the integrated cylinder 30, and transmit the lubricating oil To each moving surface of the power system 210 to form a lubricant film on the moving surfaces of the crankshaft 211 and the power assembly 212 of the power system 210 to reduce the wear of the crankshaft 211 and the power assembly 212, At the same time, the moving crankshaft 211 and the power assembly 212 can be cooled and cooled.
参照附图4B，所述润滑***220包括一包括一集滤器221、一机油泵222、一滤清器223以及输油管道224，其中所述输油管道224连通所述机滤器221和所述机油泵222、所述机油泵222和所述滤清器223，并藉由所述输油管道224引导所述润滑油，以使得所述润滑油被输送至所述曲轴211和所述动力组件212的运动表面。在本发明的一些实施例中，所述输油管道224形成于所述发动机缸体100。Referring to FIG. 4B, the lubricating system 220 includes a filter 221, an oil pump 222, a filter 223, and an oil pipeline 224, wherein the oil pipeline 224 communicates with the machine filter 221 and the oil pump 222. The oil pump 222 and the filter 223, and guide the lubricating oil through the oil delivery pipe 224, so that the lubricating oil is delivered to the movement of the crankshaft 211 and the power assembly 212 surface. In some embodiments of the present invention, the oil delivery pipe 224 is formed in the engine block 100.
具体来说，所述机油泵222能够形成负压，使得被容纳于所述集成缸体30 的所述储油腔32的所述润滑油能够持续地沿着所述输油管道224的延伸方向运动，进而使得所述润滑油在所述发动机1000内部循环流动。进一步地，所述输油管道224包括一第一输油管道2241，其中所述第一输油管道2241连通所述集滤器221和所述机油泵222，所述集滤器221被容纳于所述储油腔32，所述储油腔32内的所述润滑油在所述机油泵22形成的负压作用下经过所述集滤器221，所述集滤器221能够过滤所述润滑油中的杂质，比如说，大颗粒的机械杂质等，以提高进入所述输油管道224内的所述润滑油的清洁程度，避免润滑油内的杂质被运输至所述运动主体220而加速零件的磨损。Specifically, the oil pump 222 can form a negative pressure so that the lubricating oil contained in the oil storage chamber 32 of the integrated cylinder 30 can continuously move in the extending direction of the oil delivery pipe 224 , In turn, circulating the lubricating oil inside the engine 1000. Further, the oil pipeline 224 includes a first oil pipeline 2241, wherein the first oil pipeline 2241 communicates with the oil filter 221 and the oil pump 222, and the oil filter 221 is accommodated in the oil storage chamber 32, the lubricating oil in the oil storage chamber 32 passes through the filter 221 under the negative pressure formed by the oil pump 22, and the filter 221 can filter impurities in the lubricating oil, such as , Large particles of mechanical impurities, etc., to improve the cleanliness of the lubricating oil entering the oil pipeline 224, to prevent impurities in the lubricating oil from being transported to the moving body 220 and accelerate the wear of parts.
所述输油管道224进一步包括一第二输油管道2242，其中所述第二输油管道2242连通所述机油泵222和所述机油滤清器223，经过所述机油泵222的所述润滑油在所述机油泵222的负压作用下自所述第二输油管道2242流入所述滤清器223，所述滤清器223再次滤除所述润滑油中的金属屑、空气中的尘埃、润滑油氧化物以及燃料燃烧不完全而产生的炭粒等杂质，进一步提高到达所述曲轴211和所述动力组件212的运动表面的所述润滑油的清洁程度。The oil pipeline 224 further includes a second oil pipeline 2242, wherein the second oil pipeline 2242 communicates with the oil pump 222 and the oil filter 223, and the lubricating oil passing through the oil pump 222 is The oil pump 222 flows into the filter 223 from the second oil delivery pipe 2242 under the negative pressure, and the filter 223 again filters out metal chips in the lubricating oil, dust in the air, and lubricating oil Impurities such as oxides and carbon particles produced by incomplete combustion of fuel further improve the cleanliness of the lubricating oil that reaches the moving surfaces of the crankshaft 211 and the power assembly 212.
进一步地，所述输油管道22包括一主输油管道2243和多个子输油管道2244，其中子输油管道2244连通所述主输油管道2243，所述主输油管道2243连通所述滤清器223，在所述机油泵222的作用下，经过所述滤清器223的机油进入所述主输油管道2243，多个所述子输油管道2244相互间隔地设置于所述主输油管道2243，并引导所述主输油管道2243内的所述润滑油进入每个所述子输油管道2244，进而使得所述润滑油被分流。每个所述子输油管道2244对应于所述动力主体220的所述曲轴221和所述动力组件222，以将所述润滑油传输至所述曲轴221和所述动力组件222的运动表面，进而在所述曲轴221和所述动力组件222的表面形成油膜，以减小在运转过程中的摩擦阻力，同时对高速运转的零部件进行降温，以避免所述发动机1000过热而出现故障。更进一步地，经过所述曲轴221和所述动力组件222的所述润滑油再次回到所述集成缸体30的所述储油腔32内，并能够在所述机油泵222的作用下持续地循环流动。Further, the oil pipeline 22 includes a main oil pipeline 2243 and a plurality of sub oil pipelines 2244, wherein the sub oil pipeline 2244 communicates with the main oil pipeline 2243, and the main oil pipeline 2243 communicates with the filter 223, where Under the action of the oil pump 222, the oil passing through the filter 223 enters the main oil pipeline 2243, and a plurality of the sub oil pipelines 2244 are arranged at intervals in the main oil pipeline 2243 and guide the main oil pipeline 2243 The lubricating oil in the oil delivery pipe 2243 enters each of the sub-oil delivery pipes 2244, thereby causing the lubricating oil to be diverted. Each of the sub oil pipelines 2244 corresponds to the crankshaft 221 and the power assembly 222 of the power body 220 to transmit the lubricating oil to the moving surfaces of the crankshaft 221 and the power assembly 222, and An oil film is formed on the surfaces of the crankshaft 221 and the power assembly 222 to reduce frictional resistance during operation, and at the same time to cool down high-speed running parts to avoid the engine 1000 from overheating and malfunctioning. Furthermore, the lubricating oil passing through the crankshaft 221 and the power assembly 222 returns to the oil storage chamber 32 of the integrated cylinder 30 again, and can continue under the action of the oil pump 222 Circulation.
举例来说，经过一个所述子输油管道2244的所述润滑油被喷洒至所述动力组件222的一活塞的背面，对所述动力组件222的活塞进行冷却，同时对所述动力组件111的一活塞销进行润滑，减小所述活塞销和所述活塞相互连接面之间的摩擦阻力；经过另一个所述子输油管道2244的润滑油流经所述动力组件222的 一凸轮轴，以减小所述凸轮轴在运转过程中的摩擦阻力。For example, the lubricating oil passing through one of the sub-pipelines 2244 is sprayed to the back of a piston of the power assembly 222 to cool the piston of the power assembly 222, while cooling the power assembly 111 A piston pin lubricates to reduce the frictional resistance between the piston pin and the connecting surface of the piston; the lubricating oil passing through the other sub-oil pipeline 2244 flows through a camshaft of the power assembly 222 to Reduce the frictional resistance of the camshaft during operation.
值得一提的是，所述润滑***220的所述集滤器221、所述机油泵222以及所述滤清器223的类型不受限制。所述集滤器221可以被实施为但不限于浮式集滤器或固定式集滤器。所述机油泵222可以被实施为但不限于齿轮式机油泵或是转子式机油泵。所述滤清器223可以被实施为但不限于集滤器、粗滤器、细滤器、复合式滤清器以及本领域技术人员已知的其他类型的滤清器等。It is worth mentioning that the types of the filter 221, the oil pump 222, and the filter 223 of the lubrication system 220 are not limited. The filter 221 may be implemented as, but not limited to, a floating filter or a fixed filter. The oil pump 222 may be implemented as but not limited to a gear oil pump or a rotor oil pump. The filter 223 may be implemented as, but not limited to, a collector filter, a coarse filter, a fine filter, a composite filter, and other types of filters known to those skilled in the art.
参照说明书附图4A和图5A，所述机体10包括一气缸主体13和多个相互间隔的支撑座14，所述上曲轴容纳腔11形成于所述气缸主体11，多个所述支撑座14依次排列地被设置于所述上曲轴容纳腔11，且所述支撑座14的两端分别延伸于所述气缸主体13的内壁。所述曲轴211被置于所述支撑座14和所述气缸主体13，所述支撑座14和所述气缸主体13共同支撑所述曲轴211，所述主轴承盖20被安装于所述支撑座14，以将所述曲轴211固定于所述机体10，并减小所述曲轴211在工作过程中发生振动。优选地，所述延伸主体1200延伸于所述气缸主体13的一侧。4A and 5A of the specification, the machine body 10 includes a cylinder body 13 and a plurality of support seats 14 spaced apart from each other, the upper crankshaft accommodating chamber 11 is formed in the cylinder body 11, and the plurality of support seats 14 The upper crankshaft accommodating chamber 11 is arranged in sequence, and both ends of the support seat 14 extend from the inner wall of the cylinder body 13 respectively. The crankshaft 211 is placed on the support seat 14 and the cylinder body 13, the support seat 14 and the cylinder body 13 jointly support the crankshaft 211, and the main bearing cover 20 is installed on the support seat 14. To fix the crankshaft 211 to the machine body 10 and reduce vibration of the crankshaft 211 during operation. Preferably, the extension body 1200 extends on one side of the cylinder body 13.
具体来说，所述支撑座14包括两装配部141和一支撑部142，其中所述装配部141一体地延伸于所述气缸主体13的内壁，所述支撑部142自一个所述装配部141一体地延伸至另一个所述装配部141，所述支撑部142的表面向内凹陷形成一第一装配槽143，且所述第一装配槽143连通所述上曲轴容纳腔11，所述曲轴211被容纳于所述第一装配槽143和所述上曲轴容纳腔11。优选地，形成于所述支撑部142的所述第一装配槽143呈半圆形，且所述第一装配槽143的半径与所述曲轴211的半径相适配，使得所述支撑部142的表面能够贴合所述曲轴211，以利于保障所述发动机100的稳定性能。Specifically, the support base 14 includes two assembly parts 141 and a support part 142, wherein the assembly part 141 extends integrally with the inner wall of the cylinder body 13, and the support part 142 is formed from one assembly part 141 Extending integrally to the other mounting portion 141, the surface of the supporting portion 142 is recessed inwardly to form a first mounting groove 143, and the first mounting groove 143 communicates with the upper crankshaft accommodating cavity 11, the crankshaft 211 is accommodated in the first assembly groove 143 and the upper crankshaft accommodating cavity 11. Preferably, the first fitting groove 143 formed in the supporting portion 142 is semicircular, and the radius of the first fitting groove 143 is adapted to the radius of the crankshaft 211, so that the supporting portion 142 The surface of the can fit the crankshaft 211 to help ensure the stability of the engine 100.
进一步地，所述支撑座14的所述装配部141设有一第一装配孔1411，对应地，所述主轴承盖20的两端分别设有一第二装配孔21，所述主轴承盖20以所述主轴承盖20的所述第二装配孔21对应于所述支撑座14的所述装配部141的所述第一装配孔1411的方式被安装于所述支撑座14，以将所述曲轴211固定于所述机体10。Further, the assembling portion 141 of the support base 14 is provided with a first assembling hole 1411. Correspondingly, the two ends of the main bearing cover 20 are respectively provided with a second assembling hole 21, the main bearing cover 20 is The second assembling hole 21 of the main bearing cover 20 is mounted on the supporting seat 14 in a manner corresponding to the first assembling hole 1411 of the assembling portion 141 of the supporting seat 14 to fix the The crankshaft 211 is fixed to the body 10.
具体来说，参照图4A，所述主轴承盖20包括一限位部22和两固定部23，所述限位部22自一个所述固定部23一体地延伸至另一个所述固定部23，所述限位部22的表面向内凹陷，形成一第二装配槽24，所述第二装配槽24为半圆 形，使得所述主轴承盖20呈一拱桥结构。所述第二装配槽24的半径与所述曲轴211的半径相适配，所述第二装配孔21形成于所述固定部23。进一步地，将所述主轴承盖20的两个所述固定部23分别固定于所述机体10的所述支撑座14的两个所述装配部141，以使得所述主轴承盖20被安装于所述机体10，同时，所述第二装配槽24连通所述第一装配槽143，所述曲轴211位于所述第一装配槽143、所述第二装配槽24以及所述上曲轴容纳腔11内，所述曲轴211被保持于所述主轴承盖20和所述机体10之间。Specifically, referring to FIG. 4A, the main bearing cover 20 includes a limiting portion 22 and two fixing portions 23, and the limiting portion 22 integrally extends from one fixing portion 23 to the other fixing portion 23 The surface of the limiting portion 22 is recessed inwards to form a second assembling groove 24. The second assembling groove 24 is semicircular, so that the main bearing cover 20 has an arch bridge structure. The radius of the second fitting groove 24 is adapted to the radius of the crankshaft 211, and the second fitting hole 21 is formed in the fixing portion 23. Further, the two fixing portions 23 of the main bearing cover 20 are respectively fixed to the two mounting portions 141 of the support base 14 of the body 10 so that the main bearing cover 20 is installed In the body 10, at the same time, the second assembly groove 24 communicates with the first assembly groove 143, the crankshaft 211 is located in the first assembly groove 143, the second assembly groove 24 and the upper crankshaft accommodating In the cavity 11, the crankshaft 211 is held between the main bearing cover 20 and the body 10.
所述发动机缸体100进一步包括多个连接元件40，所述连接元件40被安装于所述主轴承盖20的所述第二装配孔20和所述支撑座14的所述装配部141的所述第一装配孔1411，藉由所述连接元件40将所述主轴承盖20安装于所述机体10的所述支撑基座14。优选地，所述连接元件40被实施为螺栓，通过螺栓连接使得所述主轴承盖20被固定于所述机体10的所述支撑座14，比如说，采用两个高等级M10螺栓将所述主轴承盖20的两端固定于所述机体10的所述支撑座14。The engine block 100 further includes a plurality of connecting elements 40 that are mounted on the second mounting holes 20 of the main bearing cap 20 and the mounting portions 141 of the support seat 14 In the first assembly hole 1411, the main bearing cover 20 is mounted on the support base 14 of the body 10 via the connecting element 40. Preferably, the connecting element 40 is implemented as a bolt, and the main bearing cover 20 is fixed to the support seat 14 of the body 10 by bolting, for example, two high-grade M10 bolts are used to connect the Both ends of the main bearing cover 20 are fixed to the support seat 14 of the body 10.
优选地，所述机体10采用铸铝材料，降低了所述发动机缸体100的整体质量，以利于所述发动机1000轻量化。优选地，所述主轴承盖20采用铸铁材料制成，使得所述主轴承盖20具有良好的耐磨性能和刚性，以保障所述主轴承盖20能够承受较大的压力。更优选地，所述机体10的材料采用压铸铝合金，即，YL113；所述主轴承盖的材料采用球墨铸铁材料，即，QT450，进而使得本发明所述的发动机缸体100在具有良好的刚性的同时，整体质量得到大幅度地降低。Preferably, the body 10 is made of cast aluminum, which reduces the overall mass of the engine block 100, which is beneficial to the weight reduction of the engine 1000. Preferably, the main bearing cover 20 is made of cast iron material, so that the main bearing cover 20 has good wear resistance and rigidity, so as to ensure that the main bearing cover 20 can withstand greater pressure. More preferably, the material of the body 10 is die-cast aluminum alloy, that is, YL113; the material of the main bearing cover is nodular cast iron material, that is, QT450, which in turn makes the engine block 100 of the present invention have a good At the same time as rigidity, the overall quality is greatly reduced.
优选地，所述机体10的所述支撑座14和所述主轴承盖20的具体数量被实施为四个。值得一提的是，所述支撑座14和所述主轴承盖20的具体数量仅仅作为示意，不能成为对本发明所述发动机缸体100的内容和范围的限制。Preferably, the specific number of the support seat 14 and the main bearing cover 20 of the body 10 is implemented as four. It is worth mentioning that the specific numbers of the support seat 14 and the main bearing cover 20 are only for illustration, and cannot be a limitation on the content and scope of the engine block 100 of the present invention.
具体来说，参照图4A，所述集成缸体30包括一缸主体33，所述下曲轴容纳腔31和所述储油腔32形成于所述缸主体33，所述缸主体33具有一第一装配面331。对应地，所述机体10具有一第二装配面15，所述缸主体33的所述第一装配面331能够贴合于所述机体10的所述第二装配面15，进而藉由多个所述连接元件40将所述缸主体33固定于所述机体10。优选地，所述集成缸体30的所述第一装配面331和所述机体10的所述第二装配面15为法兰面，有利于避免所述第一装配面331和所述第二装配面15在装配的过程中相互挤压而发生形变，进 而减小所述发动机缸体100在使用的过程中漏油的风险。优选地，所述延伸主体1200延伸于所述缸主体33的一侧。Specifically, referring to FIG. 4A, the integrated cylinder 30 includes a cylinder body 33, the lower crankshaft accommodating chamber 31 and the oil storage chamber 32 are formed in the cylinder body 33, and the cylinder body 33 has a first一assembled surface 331. Correspondingly, the body 10 has a second assembly surface 15, and the first assembly surface 331 of the cylinder body 33 can be attached to the second assembly surface 15 of the body 10, and then by a plurality of The connecting element 40 fixes the cylinder body 33 to the body 10. Preferably, the first assembly surface 331 of the integrated cylinder 30 and the second assembly surface 15 of the machine body 10 are flange surfaces, which is beneficial to avoid the first assembly surface 331 and the second The assembly surfaces 15 are pressed against each other during assembly to deform, thereby reducing the risk of oil leakage of the engine block 100 during use. Preferably, the extension body 1200 extends on one side of the cylinder body 33.
值得一提的是，所述发动机缸体100仅仅通过将所述缸主体33的所述第一装配面331和所述机体10的所述第二装配面15相互结合就能够将所述集成缸体30安装于所述机体10，并使得所述机体10的所述上曲轴腔室11和所述集成缸体30的所述下曲轴腔室31和所述储油腔32能够被密封，相较于现有的发动机缸体，本发明所述的发动机缸体100减少了用于密封的端面数量，进而减小了所述发动机缸体100在使用过程中漏油的风险。It is worth mentioning that the engine cylinder 100 can integrate the integrated cylinder only by combining the first assembly surface 331 of the cylinder body 33 and the second assembly surface 15 of the body 10 with each other The body 30 is installed in the body 10, and enables the upper crank chamber 11 of the body 10 and the lower crank chamber 31 and the oil storage chamber 32 of the integrated cylinder 30 to be sealed, relative to each other. Compared with the existing engine block, the engine block 100 of the present invention reduces the number of end faces used for sealing, thereby reducing the risk of oil leakage of the engine block 100 during use.
进一步地，所述缸主体33具有多个第三装配孔332，所述第三装配孔332分布于所述缸主体33的两侧，所述机体10具有多个所述第四装配孔16，所述第四装配孔16分布于所述机体10的两侧，所述气缸主体13以所述第三装配孔332对应于所述机体10的所述第四装配孔16的方式被设置于所述机体10，所述连接元件40被安装于所述第三装配孔332和所述第四装配孔16，藉由多个所述连接元件40将所述气缸主体13固定于所述机体10，以将所述曲轴211固定于所述机体10。优选地，所述连接元件40被实施为螺栓，藉由14个M8螺栓和2个M6螺栓将所述气缸主体13固定于所述机体10。Further, the cylinder body 33 has a plurality of third assembly holes 332, the third assembly holes 332 are distributed on both sides of the cylinder body 33, and the body 10 has a plurality of the fourth assembly holes 16, The fourth assembly holes 16 are distributed on both sides of the body 10, and the cylinder main body 13 is provided in the manner that the third assembly holes 332 correspond to the fourth assembly holes 16 of the body 10 In the body 10, the connecting element 40 is installed in the third mounting hole 332 and the fourth mounting hole 16, and the cylinder body 13 is fixed to the body 10 by a plurality of the connecting elements 40, In order to fix the crankshaft 211 to the body 10. Preferably, the connecting element 40 is implemented as a bolt, and the cylinder body 13 is fixed to the body 10 by 14 M8 bolts and 2 M6 bolts.
值得一提的是，被安装于所述主轴承盖20和所述集成缸体30相互间隔，也就是说，所述主轴承盖20和所述集成缸体30之间存在间隙，减少了所述发动机缸体100的整体用料，一方面，降低了所述发动机缸体100的整体质量，以利于所述发动机1000轻量化；另一方面，节省了所述发动机缸体100的制造成本。It is worth mentioning that the main bearing cover 20 and the integrated cylinder 30 are spaced apart from each other, that is, there is a gap between the main bearing cover 20 and the integrated cylinder 30, which reduces The overall material of the engine block 100 reduces the overall mass of the engine block 100 on the one hand, so as to facilitate the weight reduction of the engine 1000; on the other hand, it saves the manufacturing cost of the engine block 100.
优选地，所述缸主体33为一波浪形结构。具体地，所述缸主体33的至少一侧表面间隔地相外凸起，以形成所述波浪形结构，以利于增强所述集成缸体30的刚性。进一步地，增大了所述缸主体33的所述第一装配面331的面积，进而增大了所述缸主体33和所述机体10的接触面积，一方面，有利于所述集成缸体30和所述机体10相互结合的稳定性，另一方面，进一步加强了所述集成缸体30和所述机体10接触面的密封效果，以减小了所述发动机缸体100在使用过程中漏油的风险。Preferably, the cylinder body 33 is a wave-shaped structure. Specifically, at least one surface of the cylinder body 33 is convexly spaced outwards to form the wavy structure, so as to enhance the rigidity of the integrated cylinder 30. Further, the area of the first assembly surface 331 of the cylinder body 33 is increased, thereby increasing the contact area of the cylinder body 33 and the body 10, on the one hand, it is beneficial to the integrated cylinder 30 and the stability of the engine block 10 are combined with each other, on the other hand, the sealing effect of the contact surface of the integrated cylinder block 30 and the engine block 10 is further strengthened to reduce the engine block 100 during use Risk of oil leakage.
值得一提的是，被容纳于所述集成缸体30的所述储油腔32内的润滑油在所述发动机1000做功的过程中，温度急剧上升，一旦温度过高就会造成所述发动机1000发生故障，而波浪形结构的所述缸主体33增大了所述集成缸体30的散 热面积，利于被容纳于所述储油腔32内的润滑油的温度快速地通过所述缸主体33的表面传递到外部空间，以保障所述发动机100正常作业。另外，波浪形结构的所述缸主体33有利于减小被容纳于所述集成缸体30的所述储油腔32内的润滑油剧烈震荡，不仅有利于避免润滑油因剧烈震荡而快速升温，而且减小了润滑油在剧烈震荡的过程中溢出的可能性。而且，波浪形结构的所述缸主体33还有利于抑制所述发动机1000在做功过程中产生的振动噪音。It is worth mentioning that the temperature of the lubricating oil contained in the oil storage chamber 32 of the integrated cylinder 30 rises sharply during the work of the engine 1000, and once the temperature is too high, it will cause the engine 1000 failure occurs, and the wave-shaped cylinder body 33 increases the heat dissipation area of the integrated cylinder body 30, which facilitates the temperature of the lubricating oil contained in the oil storage chamber 32 to quickly pass through the cylinder body The surface of 33 is transferred to the external space to ensure the normal operation of the engine 100. In addition, the wave-shaped structure of the cylinder body 33 is helpful to reduce the violent vibration of the lubricating oil contained in the oil storage chamber 32 of the integrated cylinder 30, not only to avoid the rapid temperature rise of the lubricating oil due to the violent vibration And, it reduces the possibility of the oil overflowing during the violent shock. Moreover, the wave-shaped structure of the cylinder body 33 is also beneficial to suppress vibration noise generated by the engine 1000 during work.
优选地，所述缸主体33的表面间隔地向内凹陷以形成所述波浪形结构。在本发明的一些实施例中，所述缸主体33的表面间隔地向外凸起和向内凹陷，以形成所述波浪形结构。在本发明其他的实施例中，所述缸主体33的表面连续地向外凸起或是连续地向内凹陷以形成所述波浪形结构。Preferably, the surface of the cylinder body 33 is recessed inward at intervals to form the wave-shaped structure. In some embodiments of the present invention, the surface of the cylinder body 33 is convex outward and concave inward at intervals to form the wavy structure. In other embodiments of the present invention, the surface of the cylinder body 33 is continuously convex outward or continuously concave inward to form the wave-shaped structure.
所述集成缸体30进一步包括多个加强筋34，其中所述加强筋34一体地延伸于所述缸主体33的外表面，且所述加强筋34自下而上延伸，有利于增强所述集成缸体30的整体刚性。优选地，所述加强筋34分布于所述集成缸体30的两侧。The integrated cylinder 30 further includes a plurality of reinforcing ribs 34, wherein the reinforcing ribs 34 extend integrally on the outer surface of the cylinder body 33, and the reinforcing ribs 34 extend from bottom to top, which is beneficial to strengthen the The overall rigidity of the integrated cylinder 30. Preferably, the reinforcing ribs 34 are distributed on both sides of the integrated cylinder 30.
值得一提的是，所述集成缸体30采用铸铝材料制成，降低了所述发动机缸体100的整体质量，以利于所述发动机1000轻量化，同时，铸铝材料具有良好的导热性能，有利于被容纳于所述储油腔32内的润滑油的温度快速地通过所述集成缸体30的表面传递到外部空间。更优选地，所集成缸体30的材料采用压铸铝合金，即，YL113。所述集成缸体30可以被实施为模具铸造成型。It is worth mentioning that the integrated cylinder block 30 is made of cast aluminum material, which reduces the overall quality of the engine block 100 to facilitate the lightweighting of the engine 1000. At the same time, the cast aluminum material has good thermal conductivity It is advantageous to quickly transfer the temperature of the lubricating oil contained in the oil storage chamber 32 to the external space through the surface of the integrated cylinder 30. More preferably, the material of the integrated cylinder block 30 is die-cast aluminum alloy, that is, YL113. The integrated cylinder 30 may be implemented as a mold casting.
所述发动机缸体100进一步包括一密封元件，其中所述密封件50被保持于所述集成缸体30的所述缸主体33的所述第一装配面331和所述机体10的所述第二装配面15之间，以藉由所述密封元件阻止被容纳于所述集成缸体30的所述储油腔32内的润滑油从所述第一装配面331和所述第二装配面15之间的缝隙中溢出而影响所述发动机1000的正常作业，进一步有利于提高所述发动机缸体的密封性能。优选地，所述密封元件为预制件，即，所述密封件50为预先制造而成，所述密封件50的形状和结构与所述第一装配面331和所述第二装配面15相适配。优选地，所述密封元件具有弹性，所述密封元件可以被实施为橡胶密封元件或是硅胶密封元件，其中所述密封元件以被所述机体10的所述第二装配面15和所述集成缸体30的所述缸主体33的所述第一装配面331挤压而发生弹性形变的方式防止所述第一装配面331和所述第二装配面15之间产生间隙。优选地， 通过喷涂一粘性材料于所述机体10的所述第二装配面15，当所述集成缸体30的所述缸主体33的所述第一装配面331被结合于所述机体10的所述第二装配面15，所述粘性材料受到挤压而贴合于所述第一装配面331和所述第二装配面15，并防止所述第一装配面331和所述第二装配面15之间产生间隙，以避免被容纳于所述储油腔32内的所述润滑油溢出。The engine block 100 further includes a sealing element, wherein the sealing member 50 is held by the first assembly surface 331 of the cylinder body 33 of the integrated cylinder block 30 and the first assembly surface of the body 10 Between the two assembly surfaces 15 to prevent the lubricant contained in the oil storage chamber 32 of the integrated cylinder 30 from the first assembly surface 331 and the second assembly surface by the sealing element The gap between 15 overflows and affects the normal operation of the engine 1000, which is further conducive to improving the sealing performance of the engine block. Preferably, the sealing element is a prefabricated part, that is, the sealing element 50 is pre-manufactured, and the shape and structure of the sealing element 50 are opposite to the first assembly surface 331 and the second assembly surface 15 adaptation. Preferably, the sealing element has elasticity, and the sealing element can be implemented as a rubber sealing element or a silicone sealing element, wherein the sealing element can be integrated by the second mounting surface 15 of the body 10 and the integrated The first assembly surface 331 of the cylinder body 33 of the cylinder body 30 is pressed to elastically deform to prevent a gap between the first assembly surface 331 and the second assembly surface 15. Preferably, by spraying a viscous material on the second assembly surface 15 of the body 10, when the first assembly surface 331 of the cylinder body 33 of the integrated cylinder 30 is bonded to the body 10 The second assembly surface 15, the viscous material is pressed to adhere to the first assembly surface 331 and the second assembly surface 15, and to prevent the first assembly surface 331 and the second There is a gap between the mounting surfaces 15 to prevent the lubricant contained in the oil storage chamber 32 from overflowing.
参照说明书附图4A，所述发动机缸体设有多个适配孔60，其中所述适配孔60分布于所述集成缸体30和所述机体10的四周，便于所述发动机1000藉由所述发动机缸体100在后续被安装不同的机械装置，以使得所述发动机1000能够为不同的所述机械装置提供动能，进而提高了所述发动机缸体100的通用性能。Referring to FIG. 4A of the specification, the engine block is provided with a plurality of adapting holes 60, wherein the adapting holes 60 are distributed around the integrated cylinder 30 and the body 10 to facilitate the engine 1000 by The engine block 100 is subsequently installed with different mechanical devices, so that the engine 1000 can provide kinetic energy to the different mechanical devices, thereby improving the general performance of the engine block 100.
参照附图4A，所述发动机缸体包括多个放油螺塞座70，其中所述放油螺塞座70被设置于所述集成缸体30的两侧和底部，便于所述发动机1000藉由所述发动机缸体100在后续被安装不同的机械装置，进而提高了所述发动机缸体100的通用性能。Referring to FIG. 4A, the engine block includes a plurality of oil drain plug seats 70, wherein the oil drain plug seats 70 are disposed on both sides and the bottom of the integrated cylinder body 30 to facilitate the engine 1000 to borrow The engine block 100 is subsequently installed with different mechanical devices, thereby improving the general performance of the engine block 100.
参照图6A和图6B，所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200具有至少一限位孔1210，所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200具有至少一装配孔2210，其中所述起动电机2000以所述装配孔2210对应于所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200的所述限位孔1210的方式被安装于所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200，所述限位主体1200的所述限位孔1210连通所述装配主体2200的所述装配孔2210。6A and 6B, the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000 has at least one limit hole 1210, the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 has at least one assembly hole 2210, wherein the starter motor 2000 Is mounted to the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000 in such a manner that the mounting hole 2210 corresponds to the limiting hole 1210 of the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000 The limiting hole 1210 communicates with the assembly hole 2210 of the assembly body 2200.
参照图6A和图6B，所述动力装置920进一步包括一连接元件3000，其中所述连接元件3000被安装于所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200的所述限位孔1210和所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200的所述装配孔2210，藉由所述连接元件3000将所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200安装于所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200。举例来说，所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200的所述限位孔1210被实施为盲孔，所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200的所述限位孔1210为通孔，所述限位孔1210的孔壁设有一内螺纹，所述连接元件3000被实施为一螺栓，所述螺栓穿过所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200的所述装配孔2210，所述螺栓以所述螺栓的一外螺纹和所述限位孔1210的孔壁上的所述内螺纹相互配合的方式将所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200固定于所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200，进而使得所述起动电机2000被稳定 地保持于所述发动机1000的一侧。6A and 6B, the power device 920 further includes a connection element 3000, wherein the connection element 3000 is installed in the limit hole 1210 of the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000 and the starter The assembling hole 2210 of the assembling body 2200 of the motor 2000 mounts the assembling body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 to the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000 through the connecting element 3000. For example, the limit hole 1210 of the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000 is implemented as a blind hole, and the limit hole 1210 of the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 is a through hole, The hole wall of the limit hole 1210 is provided with an internal thread, and the connecting element 3000 is implemented as a bolt that passes through the assembly hole 2210 of the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000. The bolt fixes the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 to the engine 1000 in such a manner that an external thread of the bolt and the internal thread on the hole wall of the limit hole 1210 cooperate with each other The main body 1200 is limited, so that the starter motor 2000 is stably held on one side of the engine 1000.
参照图6A和图6B，优选地，所述动力装置920进一步包括一紧固元件4000，其中所述紧固元件4000被安装于所述连接元件3000的一端，并藉由所述连接元件3000和所述紧固元件4000将所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200固定于所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200。6A and 6B, preferably, the power device 920 further includes a fastening element 4000, wherein the fastening element 4000 is installed at one end of the connecting element 3000, and by the connecting element 3000 and The fastening element 4000 fixes the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 to the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000.
优选地，所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200的所述装配孔2210和所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200的所述限位孔1210均为通孔，所述连接元件3000和所述紧固元件4000分别被实施为一螺栓和一螺母，所述螺栓依次穿过所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200的所述装配孔2210和所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200的所述限位孔1210，所述螺母被安装于所述螺栓，以使得所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200被固定于所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200。Preferably, the mounting hole 2210 of the mounting body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 and the limiting hole 1210 of the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000 are both through holes, and the connecting elements 3000 and The fastening element 4000 is implemented as a bolt and a nut, respectively, and the bolt sequentially passes through the assembly hole 2210 of the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 and the limit body of the engine 1000 In the limit hole 1210 of 1200, the nut is mounted on the bolt so that the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 is fixed to the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000.
优选地，所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200的所述限位孔1210为盲孔，且所述限位孔1210的孔壁设有所述内螺纹，所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200的所述装配孔2210为通孔，所述连接元件3000和所述紧固元件4000分别被实施为一双头螺柱和所述螺母，所述双头螺柱的一端被旋入所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200的所述限位孔1210，所述双头螺柱的另一端穿过所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200的所述装配孔2210和所述螺母，且所述螺母被旋紧于所述双头螺柱，进而将所述起动电机2000安装于所述发动机1000。Preferably, the limiting hole 1210 of the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000 is a blind hole, and the hole wall of the limiting hole 1210 is provided with the internal thread, and the starter motor 2000 The assembling hole 2210 of the assembling body 2200 is a through-hole, and the connecting element 3000 and the fastening element 4000 are respectively implemented as a stud and the nut, and one end of the stud is screwed into the The limiting hole 1210 of the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000, the other end of the stud bolt passes through the mounting hole 2210 of the mounting body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 and the nut , And the nut is tightened to the stud, and then the starter motor 2000 is installed to the engine 1000.
参照图6A和图6B，在本发明的一较佳实施例中，所述动力装置920进一步包括至少一定位元件5000，其中所述定位元件5000被安装于所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200的所述限位孔1210，有利于在安装所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200于所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200时，能够快速准确地定位，所述连接元件3000被设置于所述定位元件5000。6A and 6B, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the power device 920 further includes at least one positioning element 5000, wherein the positioning element 5000 is installed on the limit body of the engine 1000 The limit hole 1210 of 1200 is beneficial to enable quick and accurate positioning when the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 is mounted on the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000, and the connecting element 3000 is Set on the positioning element 5000.
优选地，所述定位元件5000具有一定位通孔，所述定位元件5000的所述定位通孔连通所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200的所述限位孔1210，所述连接元件3000依次穿过所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200的所述装配孔2210和所述定位元件5000的所述定位通孔，并以螺纹连接的方式被固定于所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200。优选地，所述定位元件5000的中轴线和所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200的所述限位孔1210的中轴线重合，有利于 保障所述起动电机和所述发动机的同轴度，进而提高所述动力装置920的稳定性。可选地，所述定位元件5000的中轴线和所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200的所述限位孔1210的中轴线相互错位设置。在本发明的一些实施例中，所述定位元件5000为一定位轴套。Preferably, the positioning element 5000 has a positioning through hole, the positioning through hole of the positioning element 5000 communicates with the limiting hole 1210 of the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000, and the connecting element 3000 The assembly hole 2210 of the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 and the positioning through hole of the positioning element 5000 are sequentially passed through, and are fixed to the limit of the engine 1000 in a screw connection Bit main body 1200. Preferably, the central axis of the positioning element 5000 coincides with the central axis of the limiting hole 1210 of the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000, which is beneficial to ensure the coaxiality of the starter motor and the engine To further improve the stability of the power unit 920. Optionally, the central axis of the positioning element 5000 and the central axis of the limiting hole 1210 of the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000 are offset from each other. In some embodiments of the present invention, the positioning element 5000 is a positioning sleeve.
优选地，所述定位元件5000通过间隙配合或是过盈配合的方式被固定于所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200的所述限位孔1210，所述定位元件5000的所述定位通孔的孔壁设有内螺纹，所述连接元件3000穿过所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200的所述装配孔2210，所述连接元件3000的外螺纹与所述定位元件5000的所述定位通孔的孔壁的内螺纹相互配合，进而使得所述起动电机2000被固定于所述发动机1000的一侧。在本发明的一些实施例中，所述定位元件5000可以被当作紧固元件4000使用。在本发明的一些实施例中，所述定位元件5000被实施为一定位销。Preferably, the positioning element 5000 is fixed to the limiting hole 1210 of the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000 through a clearance fit or an interference fit, and the positioning of the positioning element 5000 is through The hole wall of the hole is provided with an internal thread, the connection element 3000 passes through the assembly hole 2210 of the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000, the external thread of the connection element 3000 and the position of the positioning element 5000 The internal threads of the hole wall of the positioning through hole cooperate with each other, so that the starter motor 2000 is fixed to one side of the engine 1000. In some embodiments of the present invention, the positioning element 5000 can be used as a fastening element 4000. In some embodiments of the invention, the positioning element 5000 is implemented as a positioning pin.
值得一提的是，所述定位元件5000的具体实施方式仅仅作为示例，不能成为对本发明所述的动力装置的内容和范围的限制。It is worth mentioning that the specific implementation of the positioning element 5000 is merely an example, and cannot be a limitation on the content and scope of the power device of the present invention.
参照图6A和图6B，所述动力装置920进一步包括一辅助组件6000，其中所述辅助组件6000被保持于所述连接元件3000和所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200之间，以加强所述连接元件3000的稳定性，进而保障所述起动电机2000被稳固地安装于于所述发动机1000。6A and 6B, the power unit 920 further includes an auxiliary assembly 6000, wherein the auxiliary assembly 6000 is held between the connecting element 3000 and the assembly main body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 to strengthen The stability of the connecting element 3000 further ensures that the starter motor 2000 is firmly installed on the engine 1000.
具体来说，所述辅助组件6000包括一平垫圈6100，所述平垫圈6100被保持于所述连接元件3000和所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200之间，所述平垫圈6100增大了所述连接元件3000和所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200之间的接触面积，有利于分散压力，减小所述连接元件3000和所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200之间的摩擦力，有利于避免所述连接元件3000产生松动，进而提高所述动力装置920的稳定性能。Specifically, the auxiliary assembly 6000 includes a flat washer 6100 held between the connecting element 3000 and the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000, the flat washer 6100 is enlarged The contact area between the connecting element 3000 and the assembling body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 is favorable for dispersing the pressure and reducing the gap between the connecting element 3000 and the assembling body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 The friction force is beneficial to avoid loosening of the connecting element 3000, thereby improving the stability of the power device 920.
所述辅助组件6000进一步包括一弹簧垫圈6200，所述弹簧垫圈6200被保持于所述平垫圈6100和所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200之间，所述连接元件3000依次穿过所述平垫圈6100、所述弹簧垫圈6200以及所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200，并被固定于所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200。所述弹簧垫圈6200有效地避免所述连接元件3000在所述发动机1000和所述起动电机2000运转的过程中出现松动，进一步提高所述动力装置920的稳定性能。The auxiliary assembly 6000 further includes a spring washer 6200 which is held between the flat washer 6100 and the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000, and the connecting element 3000 passes through the A flat washer 6100, the spring washer 6200, and the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 are fixed to the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000. The spring washer 6200 effectively prevents the connection element 3000 from loosening during the operation of the engine 1000 and the starter motor 2000, and further improves the stability of the power device 920.
值得一提的是，所述起动电机2000通过径向装配的方式被安装于所述发动机1000，不仅有利于提高所述起动电机2000的稳定性，而且减小了所述起动电机2000和所述发动机1000的长度，有利于所述动力装置920小型化。具体来说，所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200延伸于所述电机主体2100的一轴向侧面2101，其中所述轴向侧面2101是指所述起动电机2000的所述电机主体2100的延伸方向与所述起动电机2000的长度方向一致的侧面，所述轴向侧面2101靠近所述起动电机2000的中心，所述发动机1000支撑所述起动电机2000的所述轴向侧面2101所述发动机1000支撑所述起动电机2000的支撑面靠近所述起动电机2000的中心，进而有利于减小所述起动电机2000的震动幅度。而且，通过径向装配的方式，增加了所述装配主体2200的安装位置的选择，有利于避免所述起动电机2000剧烈震动，提高所述动力装置920的稳定性能。It is worth mentioning that the starter motor 2000 is installed in the engine 1000 by radial assembly, which not only helps to improve the stability of the starter motor 2000, but also reduces the starter motor 2000 and the The length of the engine 1000 facilitates the miniaturization of the power unit 920. Specifically, the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 extends on an axial side 2101 of the motor body 2100, where the axial side 2101 refers to the motor body 2100 of the starter motor 2000 A side extending in the same direction as the length direction of the starter motor 2000, the axial side 2101 is close to the center of the starter motor 2000, and the engine 1000 supports the axial side 2101 of the starter motor 2000 The supporting surface of 1000 supporting the starter motor 2000 is close to the center of the starter motor 2000, which is beneficial to reduce the vibration amplitude of the starter motor 2000. Moreover, through radial assembly, the choice of the installation location of the assembly body 2200 is increased, which is beneficial to avoid the violent vibration of the starter motor 2000 and improve the stability of the power device 920.
在本发明所述的动力装置的一个具体的实施例中，所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200的所述装配孔2210的延伸方向平行于所述起动电机2000的径向方向，对应地，所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200的所述限位孔1210的延伸方向平行于所述发动机1000的径向方向，所述连接元件3000以平行于所述起动电机2000的径向方向和所述发动机1000的径向方向的方式被连接于所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200和所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200。也就是说，所述起动电机2000通过径向定位的方式被安装于所述发动机1000。In a specific embodiment of the power plant according to the present invention, the extending direction of the mounting hole 2210 of the mounting body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 is parallel to the radial direction of the starter motor 2000, correspondingly , The extending direction of the limiting hole 1210 of the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000 is parallel to the radial direction of the engine 1000, and the connecting element 3000 is parallel to the radial direction of the starter motor 2000 The radial direction of the engine 1000 is connected to the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 and the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000. In other words, the starter motor 2000 is mounted on the engine 1000 by radial positioning.
优选地，所述起动电机2000包括至少两个所述装配主体2200，至少两个所述装配主体2200分别延伸于所述电机主体2100的上部和下部，所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200的位置和数量与所述装配主体2200相互对应，使得所述起动电机2000的所述电机主体2100的上部和下部均被固定于所述发动机1000，进而所述发动机1000支撑所述起动电机2000的上部和下部，有利于减小所述起动电机2000在运作过程中的震动幅度。Preferably, the starter motor 2000 includes at least two of the assembly main bodies 2200, at least two of the assembly main bodies 2200 extend respectively at upper and lower parts of the motor main body 2100, and the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000 The position and number of each correspond to the assembly body 2200, so that the upper and lower parts of the motor body 2100 of the starter motor 2000 are fixed to the engine 1000, and the engine 1000 supports the starter motor 2000. The upper part and the lower part are beneficial to reduce the vibration amplitude of the starter motor 2000 during operation.
更优选地，所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200的数量被实施为三个，其中一个所述装配主体2200延伸于所述起动电机2000的上部，两个所述装配主体2200延伸于所述起动电机2000的下部，被设置于所述起动电机2000的下部的两个所述装配主体2200以平行于所述电机主体2100的轴线方向的方式相互间隔设置；或者，两个所述装配主体2200延伸于所述起动电机2000的上部，一个所述装配主体2200延伸于所述起动电机2000的下部，被设置于所述起动电机 2000的上部的两个所述装配主体2200以平行于所述电机主体2100的轴线方向的方式相互间隔设置。所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200的位置和数量与所述装配主体2200相互对应，进而所述起动电机2000通过三点固定的方式被安装于所述发动机1000，进一步有利于减小所述起动电机2000在运作过程中的震动幅度，同时，降低了所述连接元件3000受到的压力，有利于避免所述连接元件3000发生松动或是变形。More preferably, the number of the assembly bodies 2200 of the starter motor 2000 is implemented as three, one of the assembly bodies 2200 extends above the starter motor 2000, and two of the assembly bodies 2200 extend from all The lower part of the starter motor 2000, the two assembly bodies 2200 provided at the lower part of the starter motor 2000 are spaced apart from each other in parallel to the axis direction of the motor body 2100; or, the two assembly bodies 2200 extends from the upper part of the starter motor 2000, one assembly body 2200 extends from the lower part of the starter motor 2000, and the two assembly bodies 2200 provided on the upper part of the starter motor 2000 are parallel to the The motor main body 2100 is spaced apart from each other in the axial direction. The position and number of the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000 correspond to the assembly body 2200, and then the starter motor 2000 is installed to the engine 1000 by three-point fixing, which is further advantageous in reducing The vibration amplitude of the starter motor 2000 during operation, at the same time, reduces the pressure on the connecting element 3000, which is beneficial to avoiding loosening or deformation of the connecting element 3000.
在本发明的其他实施例中，所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200被设置于所述电机主体2100的前部、中部以及后部，所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200的位置和数量与所述装配主体2200相互对应，使得所述电机主体2100的前部、中部以及后部都被固定于所述发动机缸体100，进而减小所述起动电机2000在运作过程中的震动幅度。所述本领域技术人员应该知晓，所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200和所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200的具体数量以及位置仅仅作为示例，不能成为对本发明所述发动机的内容和范围的限制。In other embodiments of the present invention, the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 is disposed at the front, middle, and rear of the motor body 2100, and the position of the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000 The number and the number correspond to the assembly body 2200, so that the front, middle, and rear of the motor body 2100 are fixed to the engine block 100, thereby reducing the vibration of the starter motor 2000 during operation Amplitude. Those skilled in the art should know that the specific number and position of the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 and the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000 are only examples, and cannot be the content of the engine of the present invention. And scope limits.
附图3示出的所述动力装置920的实施例与图2，中的所述动力装置920的差异在于，附图3所示出的所述动力装置920的所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200具有两个所述限位孔1210，对应地，所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200具有两个所述装配孔2210，其中两个所述装配孔2210和两个所述限位孔1210相互连通，所述连接元件3000被安装于所述装配孔2210和所述限位孔1210，以使得所述起动电机2000被安装于所述发动机1000。具体来说，所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200包括至少两个限位臂1220，其中所述限位臂1220一体地向外延伸于所述发动机本体1100的所述发动机缸体100，两个所述限位孔1210分别贯穿两个所述限位臂1220，且分别形成于两个所述限位臂1220的所述限位孔1210相互对应且能够相互连通；所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200包括至少两个装配臂2220，其中两个所述装配孔2210分别贯穿所述装配臂2220，所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200的所述装配臂2220以所述装配孔2210对应于所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200的所述限位孔1210的方式贴合于所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200的所述限位臂1220，形成于两个所述限位臂1220的所述限位孔1210和形成于所述装配臂2220的所述装配孔2210相互连通。进一步地，所述连接元件3000依次穿过所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200的所述限位孔1210和所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200 的所述装配孔2210，所述紧固元件4000被安装于所述连接元件3000，使得所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200的所述装配臂2220被固定于所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200的所述限位臂1220。The difference between the embodiment of the power unit 920 shown in FIG. 3 and the power unit 920 in FIG. 2 is that the limit of the engine 1000 of the power unit 920 shown in FIG. 3 The main body 1200 has two limiting holes 1210. Correspondingly, the mounting body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 has two mounting holes 2210, of which two mounting holes 2210 and two limiting holes The positioning holes 1210 communicate with each other, and the connecting element 3000 is installed in the fitting hole 2210 and the limiting hole 1210 so that the starter motor 2000 is installed in the engine 1000. Specifically, the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000 includes at least two limit arms 1220, wherein the limit arms 1220 integrally extend outward from the engine block 100 of the engine body 1100, The two limiting holes 1210 respectively penetrate the two limiting arms 1220, and the limiting holes 1210 respectively formed in the two limiting arms 1220 correspond to each other and can communicate with each other; the starter motor 2000 The assembling body 2200 includes at least two assembling arms 2220, wherein two of the assembling holes 2210 respectively pass through the assembling arms 2220, and the assembling arms 2220 of the assembling body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 are The mounting hole 2210 corresponds to the limit hole 1210 of the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000 in a manner of being attached to the limit arm 1220 of the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000, and is formed in two The limiting hole 1210 of the limiting arm 1220 and the mounting hole 2210 formed in the mounting arm 2220 communicate with each other. Further, the connecting element 3000 sequentially passes through the limiting hole 1210 of the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000 and the mounting hole 2210 of the mounting body 2200 of the starter motor 2000, the The fastening element 4000 is mounted on the connection element 3000 so that the assembly arm 2220 of the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 is fixed to the limit position of the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000臂1220。 Arm 1220.
优选地，参照图7，两个所述装配臂2220上下间隔地被设置于所述电机主体2100的所述轴向侧面2101，所述装配臂2220的延伸方向平行于水平面，所述装配孔2210的延伸方向垂直于所述装配臂2220的延伸方向，所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200的所述限位臂1220的延伸方向平行于水平面，两个所述限位臂1220上下间隔地设置，所述限位孔1210的延伸方向垂直于所述限位臂1220的延伸方向，所述连接元件3000以垂直于所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200的所述限位臂1220和所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200的所述装配臂2220的方式被安装于所述限位臂1220和所述装配臂2220，即，所述连接元件3000以垂直于水平面的方式被安装于所述限位臂1220和所述装配臂2220。Preferably, referring to FIG. 7, two of the assembly arms 2220 are provided on the axial side surface 2101 of the motor body 2100 spaced up and down, the extension direction of the assembly arm 2220 is parallel to the horizontal plane, and the assembly hole 2210 The extending direction of is perpendicular to the extending direction of the assembly arm 2220, the extending direction of the limiting arm 1220 of the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000 is parallel to a horizontal plane, and the two limiting arms 1220 are spaced up and down It is provided that the extending direction of the limiting hole 1210 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the limiting arm 1220, and the connecting element 3000 is perpendicular to the limiting arm 1220 of the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000 and The assembling arm 2220 of the assembling body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 is installed to the limit arm 1220 and the assembling arm 2220, that is, the connecting element 3000 is installed perpendicular to the horizontal plane The limit arm 1220 and the assembly arm 2220.
优选地，参照图8，两个所述装配臂2220左右间隔地设置于所述电机主体2100的所述轴向侧面2101，所述装配臂2220的延伸方向垂直于水平面，所述装配孔2210的延伸方向垂直于所述装配臂2220的延伸方向，所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200的所述限位臂1220的延伸方向垂直于水平面，所述限位孔1210的延伸方向垂直于所述限位臂1220的延伸方向，所述连接元件3000以平行于水平面的方式被安装于所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200的所述限位臂1220和所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200的所述装配臂2220。Preferably, referring to FIG. 8, the two mounting arms 2220 are disposed at the left and right intervals on the axial side 2101 of the motor body 2100, the extending direction of the mounting arms 2220 is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and the mounting holes 2210 The extending direction is perpendicular to the extending direction of the assembly arm 2220, the extending direction of the limiting arm 1220 of the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000 is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and the extending direction of the limiting hole 1210 is perpendicular to the In the extending direction of the limit arm 1220, the connecting element 3000 is mounted to the limit arm 1220 of the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000 and the starter motor 2000 in a manner parallel to a horizontal plane The assembly arm 2220 of the assembly main body 2200 is assembled.
附图9示出的所述动力装置920和附图8示出的动力装置的差异在于，附图5中示出的所述动力装置920的所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200的一个所述装配孔2210连通所述发动机的10的所述限位主体1200的两个所述限位孔1210，所述连接元件3000被安装于所述装配孔2210和所述限位孔1210，以使得所述起动电机2000被安装于所述发动机1000。具体来说，一个所述装配孔2210贯穿所述装配主体2200，所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200的两个限位臂1220之间形成一装配空间1200，其中所述装配空间1200连通形成于两个限位臂1220的所述限位孔1210，所述装配主体2200被容纳于所述限位主体1200的所述装配空间1200，且所述装配孔2210连通两个所述限位孔1210，所述连接元件3000依次穿过所述限位孔1210和所述装配孔2210，所述紧固元件4000安装于所述连接元件3000的一端，进而使得所述起动电机2000被稳定地保持于所述发 动机1000的一侧。The difference between the power device 920 shown in FIG. 9 and the power device shown in FIG. 8 is that one of the assembly bodies 2200 of the starter motor 2000 of the power device 920 shown in FIG. 5 The mounting hole 2210 communicates with the two limiting holes 1210 of the limiting body 1200 of the engine 10, and the connecting element 3000 is installed in the mounting hole 2210 and the limiting hole 1210 to The starter motor 2000 is installed in the engine 1000. Specifically, one assembly hole 2210 penetrates the assembly body 2200, and an assembly space 1200 is formed between two limit arms 1220 of the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000, wherein the assembly space 1200 communicates The limit holes 1210 formed in the two limit arms 1220, the assembly body 2200 is accommodated in the assembly space 1200 of the limit body 1200, and the assembly holes 2210 communicate with the two limit positions Hole 1210, the connecting element 3000 passes through the limiting hole 1210 and the assembly hole 2210 in sequence, the fastening element 4000 is installed at one end of the connecting element 3000, and thus the starter motor 2000 is stably Keep on one side of the engine 1000.
说明书附图10中示出了所述动力装置920的所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200和所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200的另一变形实施方式示意图。所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200包括一支撑基座1230至少两个限位部1240，所述限位部1240一体地延伸于所述支撑基座1230，并在相邻的所述限位部1240之间形成至少一限位槽1250，所述支撑基座1230延伸于所述发动机1000的所述发动机本体1100。所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200包括一装配基座2230和至少一装配部2240，其中所述装配部2240一体地延伸于所述装配基座2230，所述装配部2240的横截面形状与所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200的所述限位槽1250相适配，所述装配部2240能够进入所述限位槽1250，进而所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200以所述装配部2240和所述限位槽1250间隙配合、过渡配合或是过盈配合等方式被固定于所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200。FIG. 10 of the specification shows a schematic diagram of another modified embodiment of the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000 of the power unit 920 and the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000. The limit body 1200 of the engine 1000 includes a support base 1230 and at least two limit portions 1240. The limit portion 1240 extends integrally with the support base 1230 and is adjacent to the limit At least one limiting groove 1250 is formed between the position portions 1240, and the support base 1230 extends from the engine body 1100 of the engine 1000. The assembling body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 includes an assembling base 2230 and at least one assembling portion 2240, wherein the assembling portion 2240 extends integrally with the assembling base 2230, and a cross-sectional shape of the assembling portion 2240 Matching with the limit groove 1250 of the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000, the assembly portion 2240 can enter the limit groove 1250, and then the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 can The assembling portion 2240 and the limiting groove 1250 are fixed to the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000 by means of clearance fit, transition fit, or interference fit.
优选地，形成于所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200的两个所述限位部1240之间的所述限位槽1250的延伸方向平行于所述发动机本体1100的轴向方向，进而，所述装配主体2200的所述装配部2240能够水平地进入所述限位槽1250，以使得所述起动电机2000被固定于所述发动机1000。比如说，所述装配部2240自左向右地进入所述限位槽1250，或是所述装配部自右向左地进入所述限位槽1250。在本发明所述的起动装置的一些实施例中，所述限位槽1250的延伸方向可以被实施为垂直于水平面，进而所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200的所述限位部1240自上而下地进入所述限位槽1250。Preferably, the extending direction of the limiting groove 1250 formed between the two limiting portions 1240 of the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000 is parallel to the axial direction of the engine body 1100, and In this way, the assembling portion 2240 of the assembling body 2200 can enter the limit slot 1250 horizontally, so that the starter motor 2000 is fixed to the engine 1000. For example, the assembling portion 2240 enters the limiting groove 1250 from left to right, or the assembling portion enters the limiting groove 1250 from right to left. In some embodiments of the starting device according to the present invention, the extending direction of the limiting groove 1250 may be implemented perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and then the limiting portion 1240 of the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000 Enter the limit slot 1250 from top to bottom.
值得一提的是，所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200和所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200相互结合方式仅仅作为示意不能成为本发明所述动力装置920的内容及范围的限制。并且，所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200的结构和所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200的结构能够互换。It is worth mentioning that the manner in which the assembly main body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 and the limit main body 1200 of the engine 1000 are combined with each other is only for illustration and cannot be a limitation of the content and scope of the power device 920 of the present invention. . In addition, the structure of the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 and the structure of the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000 can be interchanged.
依据本发明的另一个方面，本发明进一步提供一高速插秧机的的安装方法，其中所述安装方法包括如下步骤：According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides an installation method of a high-speed rice transplanter, wherein the installation method includes the following steps:
(a)安装一起步电机2000于一发动机1000的一发动机本体1100的一发动机缸体100；(a) Install a step motor 2000 on an engine block 100 of an engine body 1100 of an engine 1000;
(b)连接所述起动电机2000的一电机主体2100于所述发动机本体1100的 一发动机主体200；和(b) A motor body 2100 of the starter motor 2000 is connected to an engine body 200 of the engine body 1100; and
(c)安装所述发动机1000于一高速插秧机本体910，以安装成所述高速插秧机900。(c) Install the engine 1000 on a high-speed rice transplanter body 910 to install the high-speed rice transplanter 900.
在所述步骤(a)中，以径向定位的方式安装所述起动电机2000的至少一装配主体2200于所述发动机1000的至少一限位主体1200。In the step (a), at least one assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 is mounted on at least one limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000 in a radial positioning manner.
在所述步骤(a)中进一步包括步骤(a.1)：藉由所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200的一装配孔2210对应于所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200的一限位孔1210的方式安装所述起动电机的所述装配主体2200与所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200。换句话说，在步骤(a.1)中，连通所述装配主体2200的所述装配孔2210于所述限位主体1200的所述限位孔1210。The step (a) further includes the step (a.1): by means of an assembly hole 2210 of the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 corresponding to a position of the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000 A limiting hole 1210 is used to mount the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor and the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000. In other words, in step (a.1), the mounting hole 2210 of the mounting body 2200 is communicated with the limiting hole 1210 of the limiting body 1200.
在所述步骤(a.1)后进一步包括步骤(a.2)：安装至少一连接元件3000于所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200的所述装配孔2210和所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200的所述限位孔1210。优选地，所述连接元件3000穿过所述起动电机10的所述装配主体2200的所述装配孔2210后被螺纹连接于所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200。After the step (a.1), the method further includes a step (a.2): installing at least one connecting element 3000 to the assembly hole 2210 of the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 and the position of the engine 1000 The limiting hole 1210 of the limiting body 1200. Preferably, the connecting element 3000 is threaded to the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000 after passing through the mounting hole 2210 of the mounting body 2200 of the starter motor 10.
优选地，在所述步骤(a.2)之后进一步包括步骤(a.3)：安装至少一紧固元件4000于所述连接元件3000，并保持所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200和所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200于所述连接元件3000和所述紧固元件4000之间。Preferably, after the step (a.2), the method further includes the step (a.3): installing at least one fastening element 4000 on the connecting element 3000, and maintaining the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 and The limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000 is between the connecting element 3000 and the fastening element 4000.
在本发明的一较佳实施例中，在所述步骤(a.2)之前进一步包括步骤(a.4)：安装一定位元件5000于所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200的所述限位孔1210。优选地，所述连接元件3000穿过所述起动电机10的所述装配主体2200的所述装配孔2210和所述定位元件5000的一定位通孔后被螺纹连接于所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200。优选地，所述连接元件3000穿过所述起动电机10的所述装配主体2200的所述装配孔2210后，螺纹连接于所述定位元件5000。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, before the step (a.2), the method further includes the step (a.4): installing a positioning element 5000 on the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000 Limit hole 1210. Preferably, the connecting element 3000 is threaded to the engine 1000 after passing through the mounting hole 2210 of the mounting body 2200 of the starter motor 10 and a positioning through hole of the positioning element 5000 Limit body 1200. Preferably, after the connection element 3000 passes through the assembly hole 2210 of the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 10, it is screwed to the positioning element 5000.
在本发明的一较佳实施例中，在所述步骤(a)中，所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200的至少一装配部2240和所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200的至少一限位槽1250相互配合，以使得所述起动电机2000被固定地保持于所述发动机1000的一侧。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step (a), at least one assembly portion 2240 of the assembly body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 and the limit body 1200 of the engine 1000 At least one limit groove 1250 cooperates with each other, so that the starter motor 2000 is fixedly held on one side of the engine 1000.
优选地，上述方法中，所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200的所述装配 部2240水平地进入所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200的所述限位槽1250。优选地，所述发动机20的所述装配主体2200的所述装配部2240垂直地进入所述限位主体1200的所述限位槽1250。进一步地，所述起动电机2000的所述装配主体2200以所述装配部2240和所述限位槽1250间隙配合、过渡配合或是过盈配合等方式被固定于所述发动机1000的所述限位主体1200。Preferably, in the above method, the mounting portion 2240 of the mounting body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 enters the limiting groove 1250 of the limiting body 1200 of the engine 1000 horizontally. Preferably, the assembling portion 2240 of the assembling body 2200 of the engine 20 vertically enters the limiting groove 1250 of the limiting body 1200. Further, the assembly main body 2200 of the starter motor 2000 is fixed to the limit of the engine 1000 by means of clearance fit, transition fit, or interference fit between the fitting part 2240 and the limit groove 1250. Bit main body 1200.
根据本发明的一较佳实施例，在上述方法中，进一步包括如下步骤：According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the above method, the method further includes the following steps:
(i)安装一动力***210和一润滑***220于所述发动机缸体100；和(i) Install a power system 210 and a lubrication system 220 on the engine block 100; and
(ii)结合所述发动机缸体100的一集成缸体30的一缸主体33的一第一装配面331于所述发动机缸体100的所述机体10的一第二装配面15，以组装成所述发动机1000。(ii) Combine a first assembly surface 331 of a cylinder body 33 of an integrated cylinder 30 of the engine block 100 with a second assembly surface 15 of the engine block 10 of the engine block 100 for assembly Into the engine 1000.
进一步地，在所述步骤(i)中进一步包括步骤(iii)：依次安装独立的多个主轴承盖20于所述发动机缸体100的一机体10的一支撑座14，以将一发动机1000的一曲轴211固定于所述机体10。Further, the step (i) further includes a step (iii): sequentially installing a plurality of independent main bearing caps 20 on a support seat 14 of a body 10 of the engine block 100 to connect an engine 1000 A crankshaft 211 is fixed to the body 10.
具体来说，在所述步骤(iii)前，容纳所述曲轴211于所述机体10的一上曲轴容纳腔11和所述支撑座14的一第一装配槽143。在所述步骤(iii)中，以所述主轴承盖20的多个第二装配孔21对应于所述支撑座14的一装配部141的多个第一装配孔1411的方式将所述主轴承盖20安装于所述机体10的所述支撑座14。进一步地，安装一连接元件40于所述第一装配孔1411和所述第二装配孔21，进而藉由多个连接元件40将所述主轴承盖20固定于所述机体10。同时，连通所述主轴承盖20的一第二装配槽24于所述机体10的所述支撑座14的所述第一装配槽143，并保持所述曲轴211于所述主轴承盖20和所述机体10之间。Specifically, before the step (iii), the crankshaft 211 is accommodated in an upper crankshaft accommodating cavity 11 of the machine body 10 and a first fitting groove 143 of the support base 14. In the step (iii), the main bearing cover 20 has a plurality of second mounting holes 21 corresponding to a plurality of first mounting holes 1411 of a mounting portion 141 of the support base 14 The bearing cover 20 is mounted on the support base 14 of the body 10. Further, a connecting element 40 is installed in the first mounting hole 1411 and the second mounting hole 21, and then the main bearing cover 20 is fixed to the body 10 by a plurality of connecting elements 40. At the same time, a second assembling groove 24 communicating with the main bearing cap 20 is connected to the first assembling groove 143 of the support base 14 of the body 10, and the crankshaft 211 is held between the main bearing cap 20 and Between the body 10.
在所述步骤(ii)中，以所述集成缸体30的所述缸主体33的多个所述第三装配孔332对应于所述机体10的多个第四装配孔16的方式贴合所述缸主体33的所述第一装配面331于所述机体10的所述第二装配面15。进一步地，安装所述连接元件40于所述第三装配孔332和所述第四装配孔16，进而藉由所述连接元件40将所述集成缸体30固定于所述机体10。同时，连通所述集成缸体30的一下曲轴容纳腔31、一储油腔32和所述机体10的一上曲轴容纳腔11，其中所述储油腔32容纳一润滑油，以供所述曲轴211在后续的作业过程中能够获得所述润滑油，进而减小在作业过程中产生的摩擦阻力。In the step (ii), the plurality of third assembly holes 332 of the cylinder body 33 of the integrated cylinder 30 correspond to the plurality of fourth assembly holes 16 of the machine body 10 The first assembly surface 331 of the cylinder body 33 is on the second assembly surface 15 of the machine body 10. Further, the connecting element 40 is installed in the third mounting hole 332 and the fourth mounting hole 16, and then the integrated cylinder 30 is fixed to the body 10 by the connecting element 40. At the same time, a lower crankshaft accommodating chamber 31, an oil storage chamber 32 communicating with the integrated cylinder 30 and an upper crankshaft accommodating chamber 11 of the machine body 10 are connected, wherein the oil storage chamber 32 contains a lubricating oil for the The crankshaft 211 can obtain the lubricating oil during the subsequent operation, thereby reducing the frictional resistance generated during the operation.
在本发明的一较佳实施例中，在所述步骤(ii)中，保持一密封元件于所述缸主体33的所述第一装配面331和所述机体10的所述第二装配面15之间，以阻止所述第一装配面331和所述第二装配面15之间产生间隙，以避免被容纳于所述储油腔32内的所述润滑油溢出。优选地，设置一预制的所述密封件50于所述机体10的所述第二装配面15，在结合所述缸主体33的所述第一装配面331于所述机体10的所述第二装配面15的过程中，所述第一装配面331和所述第二装配面15挤压所述密封元件，所述密封元件发生形变并阻止所述第一装配面331和所述第二装配面15之间产生间隙。优选地，喷涂一粘性材料于所述机体10的所述第二装配面15，在结合所述缸主体33的所述第一装配面331于所述机体10的所述第二装配面15的过程中，所述第一装配面331和所述第二装配面15挤压所述密封元件，所述密封元件贴合所述第一装配面331和所述第二装配面15，并阻止所述第一装配面331和所述第二装配面15之间产生缝隙。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step (ii), a sealing element is maintained on the first mounting surface 331 of the cylinder body 33 and the second mounting surface of the body 10 15 to prevent a gap between the first assembly surface 331 and the second assembly surface 15 to prevent the lubricant contained in the oil storage chamber 32 from overflowing. Preferably, a prefabricated sealing member 50 is provided on the second assembly surface 15 of the body 10, and the first assembly surface 331 of the cylinder body 33 is combined with the first assembly surface 331 of the body 10 During the process of the second assembly surface 15, the first assembly surface 331 and the second assembly surface 15 press the sealing element, and the sealing element deforms and prevents the first assembly surface 331 and the second There is a gap between the assembly surfaces 15. Preferably, a viscous material is sprayed on the second assembly surface 15 of the machine body 10, and the first assembly surface 331 of the cylinder body 33 is combined with the second assembly surface 15 of the machine body 10 During the process, the first assembly surface 331 and the second assembly surface 15 press the sealing element, and the sealing element conforms to the first assembly surface 331 and the second assembly surface 15 and prevents all There is a gap between the first assembly surface 331 and the second assembly surface 15.
本领域的技术人员可以理解的是，以上实施例仅为举例，其中不同实施例的特征可以相互组合，以得到根据本发明揭露的内容很容易想到但是在附图中没有明确指出的实施方式。Those skilled in the art can understand that the above embodiments are only examples, and the features of the different embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain the contents disclosed according to the present invention. It is easy to think of the embodiments that are not clearly indicated in the drawings.
本领域的技术人员应理解，上述描述及附图中所示的本发明的实施例只作为举例而并不限制本发明。本发明的目的已经完整并有效地实现。本发明的功能及结构原理已在实施例中展示和说明，在没有背离所述原理下，本发明的实施方式可以有任何变形或修改。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention shown in the above description and the accompanying drawings are only examples and do not limit the present invention. The object of the present invention has been completely and effectively achieved. The functions and structural principles of the present invention have been shown and described in the examples. Without departing from the principles, the embodiments of the present invention may have any variations or modifications.

Claims (59)

  1. 一高速插秧机，其特征在于，包括：A high-speed rice transplanter is characterized by including:
    一插秧机本体；和A rice transplanter body; and
    一动力装置，其中所述动力装置包括：A power plant, wherein the power plant includes:
    一发动机，其中所述发动机包括一发动机本体和至少一限位主体，所述限位主体延伸于所述发动机本体；和An engine, wherein the engine includes an engine body and at least one limiting body, the limiting body extends from the engine body; and
    一起动电机，其中所述起动电机包括一电机主体和至少一装配主体，其中所述装配主体延伸于所述电机主体，所述起动电机的所述装配主体被安装于所述发动机的所述限位主体，所述电机主体被保持于所述发动机本体的一侧。A starter motor, wherein the starter motor includes a motor body and at least one assembly body, wherein the assembly body extends from the motor body, and the assembly body of the starter motor is installed at the limit of the engine The main motor body is held on one side of the engine body.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的高速插秧机，其中所述电机主体具有一轴向侧面，其中所述轴向侧面的延伸方向为所述电机主体的长度方向，所述起动电机的所述装配主体被设置于所述轴向侧面。The high-speed rice transplanter according to claim 1, wherein the motor body has an axial side, wherein the extension direction of the axial side is the length direction of the motor body, and the assembly body of the starter motor is It is arranged on the axial side.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的高速插秧机，其中所述起动电机的所述装配主体包括至少两个所述装配主体，至少两个所述装配主体分别延伸于所述电机主体的上部和下部。The high-speed rice transplanter according to claim 2, wherein the assembling body of the starter motor includes at least two of the assembling bodies, and at least two of the assembling bodies extend above and below the motor body, respectively.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的高速插秧机，其中所述起动电机的所述装配主体包括三个所述装配主体，其中一个所述装配主体延伸于所述电机主体的上部，两个所述装配主体相互间隔地延伸于所述电机主体的下部。The high-speed rice transplanter according to claim 2, wherein the assembling body of the starter motor includes three of the assembling bodies, one of the assembling bodies extends above the motor body and two of the assembling bodies They extend from the lower part of the motor body at intervals.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的高速插秧机，其中所述起动电机的所述装配主体具有至少一装配孔，所述发动机的所述限位主体具有至少一限位孔，其中所述起动电机的所述装配主体以所述装配孔对应于所述发动机的所述限位主体的所述限位孔的方式被安装于所述发动机的所述限位主体，所述装配孔连通所述限位孔。The high-speed rice transplanter according to claim 1, wherein the assembly body of the starter motor has at least one assembly hole, and the limit body of the engine has at least one limit hole, wherein the position of the starter motor The assembly body is mounted to the limit body of the engine in such a manner that the assembly hole corresponds to the limit hole of the limit body of the engine, and the assembly hole communicates with the limit hole .
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的高速插秧机，其中所述起动电机的所述装配主体具有至少一装配孔，所述发动机的所述限位主体具有至少一限位孔，其中所述起动电机的所述装配主体以所述装配孔对应于所述发动机的所述限位主体的所述限位孔的方式被安装于所述发动机的所述限位主体，所述装配孔连通所述限位孔。The high-speed rice transplanter according to claim 4, wherein the assembly body of the starter motor has at least one assembly hole, and the limit body of the engine has at least one limit hole, wherein the position of the starter motor The assembly body is mounted to the limit body of the engine in such a manner that the assembly hole corresponds to the limit hole of the limit body of the engine, and the assembly hole communicates with the limit hole .
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的高速插秧机，其中所述起动电机的所述装配主体的所述装配孔的延伸方向平行于所述电机主体的径向方向，所述发动机的所述限位主体的所述限位孔的延伸方向平行于所述发动机本体的径向方向。The high-speed rice transplanter according to claim 6, wherein the extending direction of the mounting hole of the mounting body of the starter motor is parallel to the radial direction of the motor body, and the limit body of the engine The extending direction of the limiting hole is parallel to the radial direction of the engine body.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的高速插秧机，其中所述起动电机的所述装配主体包括两装配臂，其中两个所述装配臂相互间隔地延伸于所述电机主体，两个所述装配孔分别贯穿两个所述装配臂，所述发动机的所述限位主体包括两限位臂，所述限位臂相互间隔地延伸于 所述发动机本体，两个所述限位孔分别贯穿两个所述限位臂，所述起动电机的所述装配主体的所述装配臂以所述装配孔对应于所述限位主体的所述限位孔的方式被贴合于所述发动机本体的所述限位主体的所述限位臂。The high-speed rice transplanter according to claim 6, wherein the assembling body of the starter motor includes two assembling arms, wherein the two assembling arms extend from the motor body at intervals from each other, and the two assembling holes are respectively Through the two assembly arms, the limit body of the engine includes two limit arms, the limit arms extend from the engine body at intervals, and the two limit holes pass through the two The limiting arm, the mounting arm of the mounting body of the starter motor is attached to the engine body in such a manner that the mounting hole corresponds to the limiting hole of the limiting body The limiting arm of the limiting body.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的高速插秧机，其中所述起动电机的所述装配主体的所述装配臂上下间隔地延伸于所述电机主体，所述发动机的所述限位主体的所述限位臂上下间隔地延伸于所述发动机本体。The high-speed rice transplanter according to claim 8, wherein the assembling arm of the assembling body of the starter motor extends from the motor body up and down at intervals, and the limiting position of the limiting body of the engine The arms extend from the engine body at intervals up and down.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的高速插秧机，其中所述起动电机的所述装配主体的所述装配臂的延伸方向平行于水平面，所述发动机的所述限位主体的所述限位臂的延伸方向平行于水平面。The high-speed rice transplanter according to claim 9, wherein the extending direction of the mounting arm of the mounting body of the starter motor is parallel to a horizontal plane, and the extension of the limiting arm of the limiting body of the engine The direction is parallel to the horizontal plane.
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的高速插秧机，其中所述起动电机的所述装配主体的所述装配臂左右间隔地延伸于所述电机主体，所述发动机的所述限位主体的所述限位臂左右间隔地延伸于所述发动机本体。The high-speed rice transplanter according to claim 8, wherein the assembling arm of the assembling body of the starter motor extends left and right with the motor body, and the limit of the limit body of the engine The arms extend from the engine body at right and left intervals.
  12. 根据权利要求6所述的高速插秧机，其中所述发动机的所述限位主体包括两限位臂，两个所述限位臂一体地延伸于所述发动机本体，并在两个限位臂之间形成一装配空间，两个所述限位孔分别贯穿两个所述限位臂，所述起动电机的所述装配主体被容纳于所述装配空间，所述装配主体的一个装配孔连通形成于两个限位臂的所述限位孔。The high-speed rice transplanter according to claim 6, wherein the limit body of the engine includes two limit arms, and the two limit arms extend integrally with the engine body and are connected to the two limit arms An assembly space is formed between the two limiting holes, which respectively penetrate the two limiting arms, the assembly body of the starter motor is accommodated in the assembly space, and one assembly hole of the assembly body communicates The limiting holes formed in the two limiting arms.
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的高速插秧机，其中所述动力装置进一步包括一连接元件，其中所述连接元件被安装于所述限位主体的所述限位孔和所述装配主体的所述装配孔。The high-speed rice transplanter according to claim 1, wherein the power device further includes a connecting element, wherein the connecting element is mounted on the limit hole of the limit body and the assembly of the assembly body hole.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的高速插秧机，其中所述动力装置进一步包括一连接元件，其中所述连接元件被安装于所述限位主体的所述限位孔和所述装配主体的所述装配孔。The high-speed rice transplanter according to claim 12, wherein the power device further includes a connecting element, wherein the connecting element is mounted on the limit hole of the limit body and the assembly of the assembly body hole.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的高速插秧机，其中所述动力装置进一步包括一紧固元件，其中所述紧固元件被安装于所述连接元件的一端。The high-speed rice transplanter according to claim 13, wherein the power device further includes a fastening element, wherein the fastening element is installed at one end of the connecting element.
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的高速插秧机，其中所述动力装置进一步包括一定位元件，其中所述定位元件被安装于所述发动机的所述限位主体的所述限位孔。The high-speed rice transplanter according to claim 13, wherein the power device further includes a positioning element, wherein the positioning element is mounted to the limiting hole of the limiting body of the engine.
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的高速插秧机，其中所述发动机的所述限位主体包括一支撑基座至少两个限位部，所述限位部一体地延伸于所述支撑基座，并在相邻的所述限位部之间形成至少一限位槽，所述起动电机的所述装配主体包括一装配基座和至少一装配凸起，其中所述装配凸起一体地延伸于所述装配基座，所述装配凸起被装配于所述限位槽。The high-speed rice transplanter according to claim 1, wherein the limit body of the engine includes a support base at least two limit portions, the limit portions extend integrally with the support base, and At least one limiting groove is formed between the adjacent limiting portions, and the assembling body of the starter motor includes an assembling base and at least one assembling protrusion, wherein the assembling protrusion extends integrally with the Assembling the base, the assembling protrusion is fitted to the limiting groove.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的高速插秧机，其中所述发动机的所述限位主体的所述限位槽的延伸方向平行于水平面。The high-speed rice transplanter according to claim 17, wherein the extending direction of the limiting groove of the limiting body of the engine is parallel to a horizontal plane.
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的高速插秧机，其中所述发动机的所述限位主体的所述限位槽的延伸方向垂直于水平面。The high-speed rice transplanter according to claim 17, wherein an extension direction of the limiting groove of the limiting body of the engine is perpendicular to a horizontal plane.
  20. 根据权利要求1所述的高速插秧机，其中所述发动机包括：The high-speed rice transplanter of claim 1, wherein the engine includes:
    一发动机主体，其中所述发动机主体包括一动力***和一润滑***；和An engine body, wherein the engine body includes a power system and a lubrication system; and
    一发动机缸体，其中所述发动机缸体包括：An engine block, wherein the engine block includes:
    一机体，其中所述机体具有一上曲轴容纳腔、多个动力腔室以及一第二装配面，其中所述动力腔室连通所述上曲轴容纳腔而形成一动力空间；和A machine body, wherein the machine body has an upper crankshaft accommodation cavity, a plurality of power chambers, and a second assembly surface, wherein the power chamber communicates with the upper crankshaft accommodation cavity to form a power space; and
    一集成缸体，其中所述集成缸体具有一下曲轴容纳腔、一储油腔以及一第一装配面，所述储油腔和所述下曲轴容纳腔相互连通而形成一容纳空间，所述集成缸体以所述第一装配面对应于所述机体的所述第二装配面的方式被安装于所述机体，所述集成缸体的所述容纳空间连通所述动力空间，所述动力***和所述润滑***被容纳于所述动力空间和所述容纳空间。An integrated cylinder, wherein the integrated cylinder has a lower crankshaft accommodating cavity, an oil storage cavity, and a first assembly surface. The oil storage cavity and the lower crankshaft accommodating cavity communicate with each other to form an accommodating space. The integrated cylinder is mounted on the machine body in such a manner that the first assembly surface corresponds to the second assembly surface of the machine body, and the accommodation space of the integrated cylinder body communicates with the power space, the The power system and the lubrication system are accommodated in the power space and the accommodation space.
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的高速插秧机，其中所述发动机包括：The high-speed rice transplanter of claim 19, wherein the engine comprises:
    一发动机主体，其中所述发动机主体包括一动力***和一润滑***；和An engine body, wherein the engine body includes a power system and a lubrication system; and
    一发动机缸体，其中所述发动机缸体包括：An engine block, wherein the engine block includes:
    一机体，其中所述机体具有一上曲轴容纳腔、多个动力腔室以及一第二装配面，其中所述动力腔室连通所述上曲轴容纳腔而形成一动力空间；和A machine body, wherein the machine body has an upper crankshaft accommodation cavity, a plurality of power chambers, and a second assembly surface, wherein the power chamber communicates with the upper crankshaft accommodation cavity to form a power space; and
    一集成缸体，其中所述集成缸体具有一下曲轴容纳腔、一储油腔以及一第一装配面，所述储油腔和所述下曲轴容纳腔相互连通而形成一容纳空间，所述集成缸体以所述第一装配面对应于所述机体的所述第二装配面的方式被安装于所述机体，所述集成缸体的所述容纳空间连通所述动力空间，所述动力***和所述润滑***被容纳于所述动力空间和所述容纳空间。An integrated cylinder, wherein the integrated cylinder has a lower crankshaft accommodating cavity, an oil storage cavity, and a first assembly surface. The oil storage cavity and the lower crankshaft accommodating cavity communicate with each other to form an accommodating space. The integrated cylinder is mounted on the machine body in such a manner that the first assembly surface corresponds to the second assembly surface of the machine body, and the accommodation space of the integrated cylinder body communicates with the power space, the The power system and the lubrication system are accommodated in the power space and the accommodation space.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的高速插秧机，其中所述发动机缸体进一步包括多个所述主轴承盖，每个所述主轴承盖相互独立，其中所述主轴承盖被安装于所述机体。The high-speed rice transplanter according to claim 21, wherein the engine block further includes a plurality of the main bearing caps, each of the main bearing caps is independent of each other, wherein the main bearing cap is mounted on the body.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的发动机，其中所述发动机缸体的所述主轴承盖和所述集成缸体相互间隔地设置。The engine according to claim 22, wherein the main bearing cap and the integrated cylinder block of the engine block are arranged at a distance from each other.
  24. 根据权利要求22所述的高速插秧机，其中所述第一装配面和所述第二装配面为法兰面。The high-speed rice transplanter according to claim 22, wherein the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface are flange surfaces.
  25. 根据权利要求22所述的高速插秧机，其中所述集成缸体包括一缸主体，所述缸主体的表面间隔地向外凸起而形成一波浪形结构。The high-speed rice transplanter according to claim 22, wherein the integrated cylinder includes a cylinder main body, and the surface of the cylinder main body is spaced outwardly to form a wave-shaped structure.
  26. 根据权利要求22所述的高速插秧机，其中所述集成缸体包括一缸主体，所述缸主体的表面间隔地向内凹陷而形成一波浪形结构。The high-speed rice transplanter according to claim 22, wherein the integrated cylinder includes a cylinder body, and the surface of the cylinder body is recessed inwardly at intervals to form a wave-shaped structure.
  27. 根据权利要求22所述的高速插秧机，其中所述集成缸体包括一缸主体，所述缸主体的表面连续地向外凸起而形成一波浪形结构。The high-speed rice transplanter according to claim 22, wherein the integrated cylinder includes a cylinder main body, the surface of the cylinder main body continuously protrudes outward to form a wave-shaped structure.
  28. 根据权利要求22所述的高速插秧机，其中所述集成缸体包括一缸主体，所述缸主体的表面连续地向内凹陷而形成一波浪形结构。The high-speed rice transplanter according to claim 22, wherein the integrated cylinder includes a cylinder body, and the surface of the cylinder body is continuously recessed inward to form a wave-shaped structure.
  29. 根据权利要求28任一所述的高速插秧机，其中所述机体和所述集成式缸体采用铸铝材料制成。The high-speed rice transplanter according to any one of claims 28, wherein the body and the integrated cylinder are made of cast aluminum material.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的高速插秧机，其中所述主轴承盖采用铸铁材料制成。The high-speed rice transplanter according to claim 29, wherein the main bearing cover is made of cast iron material.
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的高速插秧机，其中所述发动机缸体进一步包括一密封元件，其中所述密封元件被保持于所述集成缸体的所述第一装配面和所述机体的所述第二装配面之间。The high-speed rice transplanter according to claim 30, wherein the engine cylinder further includes a sealing element, wherein the sealing element is held by the first assembly surface of the integrated cylinder and the body of the body Between the second assembly surface.
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的高速插秧机，其中所述集成式缸体进一步包括多个加强筋，其中所述加强筋一体地延伸于所述缸主体。The high-speed rice transplanter according to claim 31, wherein the integrated cylinder further includes a plurality of reinforcing ribs, wherein the reinforcing ribs extend integrally with the cylinder body.
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的高速插秧机，其中所述发动机缸体设有多个适配孔，所述适配孔分布于所述集成缸体和所述机体的四周。The high-speed rice transplanter according to claim 32, wherein the engine cylinder is provided with a plurality of adapting holes, and the adapting holes are distributed around the integrated cylinder and the body.
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的高速插秧机，其中所述发动机缸体进一步包括多个放油螺塞座，其中所述放油螺塞座被设置于所述集成缸体的两侧和底部。The high-speed rice transplanter according to claim 33, wherein the engine cylinder further includes a plurality of oil drain plug seats, wherein the oil drain plug seats are provided on both sides and the bottom of the integrated cylinder body.
  35. 一高速插秧机，其特征在于，包括一插秧机本体和被设置于所述插秧机本体的一发动机，其中所述发动机包括：A high-speed rice transplanter is characterized by comprising a rice transplanter body and an engine provided on the rice transplanter body, wherein the engine includes:
    一发动机主体，其中所述发动机主体包括一动力***和一润滑***；和An engine body, wherein the engine body includes a power system and a lubrication system; and
    一发动机缸体，其中所述发动机缸体包括：An engine block, wherein the engine block includes:
    一机体，其中所述机体具有一上曲轴容纳腔、多个动力腔室以及一第二装配面，其中所述动力腔室连通所述上曲轴容纳腔而形成一动力空间；和A machine body, wherein the machine body has an upper crankshaft accommodation cavity, a plurality of power chambers, and a second assembly surface, wherein the power chamber communicates with the upper crankshaft accommodation cavity to form a power space; and
    一集成缸体，其中所述集成缸体具有一下曲轴容纳腔、一储油腔以及一第一装配面，所述储油腔和所述下曲轴容纳腔相互连通而形成一容纳空间，所述集成缸体以所述第一装配面对应于所述机体的所述第二装配面的方式被安装于所述机体，所述集成缸体的所述容纳空间连通所述动力空间，所述动力***和所述润滑***被容纳于所述动力空间和所述容纳空间。An integrated cylinder, wherein the integrated cylinder has a lower crankshaft accommodating cavity, an oil storage cavity, and a first assembly surface. The oil storage cavity and the lower crankshaft accommodating cavity communicate with each other to form an accommodating space. The integrated cylinder is mounted on the machine body in such a manner that the first assembly surface corresponds to the second assembly surface of the machine body, and the accommodation space of the integrated cylinder body communicates with the power space, the The power system and the lubrication system are accommodated in the power space and the accommodation space.
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的高速插秧机，其中所述发动机缸体进一步包括多个所述 主轴承盖，每个所述主轴承盖相互独立，其中所述主轴承盖被安装于所述机体。The high-speed rice transplanter according to claim 35, wherein the engine block further includes a plurality of the main bearing caps, each of which is independent of each other, wherein the main bearing cap is mounted to the body.
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的高速插秧机，其中所述发动机缸体的所述主轴承盖和所述集成缸体相互间隔地设置。The high-speed rice transplanter according to claim 36, wherein the main bearing cover of the engine cylinder block and the integrated cylinder block are spaced apart from each other.
  38. 根据权利要求36所述的高速插秧机，其中所述第一装配面和所述第二装配面为法兰面。The high-speed rice transplanter according to claim 36, wherein the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface are flange surfaces.
  39. 根据权利要求36所述的高速插秧机，其中所述集成缸体包括一缸主体，所述缸主体的表面间隔地向外凸起而形成一波浪形结构；或者所述集成缸体包括一缸主体，所述缸主体的表面间隔地向内凹陷而形成一波浪形结构；或者所述集成缸体包括一缸主体，所述缸主体的表面连续地向外凸起而形成一波浪形结构；或者所述集成缸体包括一缸主体，所述缸主体的表面连续地向内凹陷而形成一波浪形结构。The high-speed rice transplanter according to claim 36, wherein the integrated cylinder body includes a cylinder body, and the surface of the cylinder body is spaced outwardly to form a wave-shaped structure; or the integrated cylinder body includes a cylinder The main body, the surface of the cylinder body is recessed inwardly at intervals to form a wave-shaped structure; or the integrated cylinder body includes a cylinder body, and the surface of the cylinder body continuously bulges outward to form a wave-shaped structure; Or the integrated cylinder body includes a cylinder body, and the surface of the cylinder body is continuously recessed inward to form a wavy structure.
  40. 根据权利要求35所述的高速插秧机，其中所述发动机缸体进一步包括一密封元件，其中所述密封元件被保持于所述集成缸体的所述第一装配面和所述机体的所述第二装配面之间。The high-speed rice transplanter according to claim 35, wherein the engine cylinder further includes a sealing element, wherein the sealing element is held by the first assembly surface of the integrated cylinder and the body of the body Between the second assembly surface.
  41. 根据权利要求39所述的高速插秧机，其中所述发动机缸体进一步包括一密封元件，其中所述密封元件被保持于所述集成缸体的所述第一装配面和所述机体的所述第二装配面之间。The high-speed rice transplanter according to claim 39, wherein the engine cylinder further includes a sealing element, wherein the sealing element is held by the first assembly surface of the integrated cylinder and the body of the body Between the second assembly surface.
  42. 一高速插秧机的安装方法，其特征在于，所述安装方法包括如下步骤：An installation method of a high-speed rice transplanter is characterized in that the installation method includes the following steps:
    (a)安装一起步电机于一发动机的一发动机本体的一发动机缸体；(a) Install a stepping motor on an engine block of an engine body of an engine;
    (b)连接所述起动电机的一电机主体于所述发动机本体的一发动机主体；和(b) connecting a motor body of the starter motor to an engine body of the engine body; and
    (c)安装所述发动机于一高速插秧机本体，以安装成所述高速插秧机。(c) Install the engine on a high-speed rice transplanter body to install the high-speed rice transplanter.
  43. 根据权利要求42所述的安装方法，其中在所述步骤(a)中，以径向定位的方式安装所述起动电机的至少一装配主体于所述发动机的至少一限位主体。The installation method according to claim 42, wherein in the step (a), at least one assembly body of the starter motor is installed on at least one limiting body of the engine in a radial positioning manner.
  44. 根据权利要求43所述的安装方法，其中在所述步骤(a)中进一步包括步骤：(a.1)连通所述装配主体的所述装配孔于所述限位主体的所述限位孔。The installation method according to claim 43, wherein the step (a) further comprises the step of: (a.1) communicating the mounting hole of the mounting body with the limiting hole of the limiting body .
  45. 根据权利要求44所述的安装方法，其中在所述步骤(a.1)后，所述步骤(a)进一步包括步骤：(a.2)安装至少一连接元件于所述起动电机的所述装配主体的所述装配孔和所述发动机的所述限位主体的所述限位孔。The installation method according to claim 44, wherein after the step (a.1), the step (a) further comprises the step of: (a.2) installing at least one connecting element to the starter motor The mounting hole of the mounting body and the limiting hole of the limiting body of the engine.
  46. 根据权利要求45所述的安装方法，其中在所述步骤(a.2)之后，所述步骤(a)进一步包括步骤：(a.3)安装至少一紧固元件于所述连接元件，并保持所述起动电机的所述装配主体和所述发动机的所述限位主体于所述连接元件和所述紧固元件之间。The installation method according to claim 45, wherein after the step (a.2), the step (a) further comprises the step of: (a.3) installing at least one fastening element on the connecting element, and The assembly body of the starter motor and the limit body of the engine are held between the connection element and the fastening element.
  47. 根据权利要求45所述的安装方法，其中在所述步骤(a.2)之前，所述步骤(a)进一步包括步骤：(a.4)安装一定位元件于所述发动机的所述限位主体的所述限位孔。The installation method according to claim 45, wherein before the step (a.2), the step (a) further comprises the step of: (a.4) installing a positioning element to the limit of the engine The limiting hole of the main body.
  48. 根据权利要求42所述的安装方法，其中在所述步骤(a)中，所述起动机的所述装配主体的至少一装配部和所述发动机的所述限位主体的至少一限位槽相互配合，以使得所述起动电机被保持于所述发动机的一侧。The installation method according to claim 42, wherein in the step (a), at least one assembly portion of the assembly body of the starter and at least one limitation groove of the limitation body of the engine Cooperate with each other so that the starter motor is held on one side of the engine.
  49. 根据权利要求42所述的安装方法，进一步包括如下步骤：The installation method according to claim 42, further comprising the following steps:
    (i)安装一动力***和一润滑***于所述发动机缸体；和(i) Install a power system and a lubrication system on the engine block; and
    (ii)结合所述发动机缸体的一集成缸体的一缸主体的一第一装配面于所述发动机缸体的所述机体的一第二装配面，以组装成所述发动机。(ii) A first assembly surface of a cylinder body of an integrated cylinder of the engine cylinder is combined with a second assembly surface of the engine body of the engine cylinder to assemble the engine.
  50. 根据权利要求48所述的安装方法，进一步包括如下步骤：The installation method according to claim 48, further comprising the following steps:
    (i)安装一动力***和一润滑***于所述发动机缸体；和(i) Install a power system and a lubrication system on the engine block; and
    (ii)结合所述发动机缸体的一集成缸体的一缸主体的一第一装配面于所述发动机缸体的所述机体的一第二装配面，以组装成所述发动机。(ii) A first assembly surface of a cylinder body of an integrated cylinder of the engine cylinder is combined with a second assembly surface of the engine body of the engine cylinder to assemble the engine.
  51. 根据权利要求50所述的安装方法，其中，在所述步骤(i)之前，所述安装方法进一步包括步骤：(iii)依次安装独立的多个主轴承盖于所述发动机的所述机体。The installation method according to claim 50, wherein, before the step (i), the installation method further includes the step of: (iii) sequentially installing a plurality of independent main bearing covers on the body of the engine.
  52. 根据权利要求51所述的安装方法，其中，在上述方法中，连通所述主轴承盖的一第二装配槽于所述机体的一支撑座的一第一装配槽。The mounting method according to claim 51, wherein, in the above method, a second fitting groove of the main bearing cover is connected to a first fitting groove of a supporting base of the machine body.
  53. 根据权利要求52所述的安装方法，其中，在所述步骤(ii)中，连通所述集成缸体的一下曲轴容纳腔、一储油腔和所述机体的一上曲轴容纳腔。The installation method according to claim 52, wherein, in the step (ii), a lower crankshaft accommodating cavity, an oil storage cavity, and an upper crankshaft accommodating cavity of the body are connected to the integrated cylinder.
  54. 根据权利要求53所述的安装方法，其中，在所述步骤(iii)中，以所述主轴承盖的多个第二装配孔对应于所述支撑座的一装配部的多个第一装配孔的方式将所述主轴承盖安装于所述机体的所述支撑座。The installation method according to claim 53, wherein, in the step (iii), the plurality of second assembling holes of the main bearing cover correspond to the plurality of first assemblings of an assembling portion of the support base The main bearing cover is mounted on the support base of the machine body by way of a hole.
  55. 根据权利要求54所述的安装方法，其中，在所述步骤(iii)中，安装一连接元件于所述第一装配孔和所述第二装配孔，进而藉由多个连接元件将所述主轴承盖固定于所述机体。The installation method according to claim 54, wherein, in the step (iii), a connection element is installed in the first assembly hole and the second assembly hole, and the plurality of connection elements are used to connect the The main bearing cover is fixed to the body.
  56. 根据权利要求55所述的安装方法，其中，在所述步骤(ii)中，以所述集成缸体的所述缸主体的多个所述第三装配孔对应于所述机体的多个第四装配孔的方式安装所述集成缸体于所述机体。The installation method according to claim 55, wherein in the step (ii), the plurality of third assembly holes of the cylinder body of the integrated cylinder body correspond to the plurality of third mounting holes of the body Four integrated holes are used to install the integrated cylinder in the body.
  57. 根据权利要求56所述的安装方法，其中，在上述方法中，安装所述连接元件于所述第三装配孔和所述第四装配孔，进而藉由所述连接元件将所述集成缸体固定于所述机 体。The installation method according to claim 56, wherein in the above method, the connection element is installed in the third assembly hole and the fourth assembly hole, and the integrated cylinder is further assembled by the connection element Fixed to the body.
  58. 根据权利要求50所述的安装方法，其中，在所述步骤(iii)中，保持一密封元件于所述缸主体的所述第一装配面和所述机体的所述第二装配面之间，以阻止所述第一装配面和所述第二装配面之间产生间隙。The installation method according to claim 50, wherein in the step (iii), a sealing element is maintained between the first assembly surface of the cylinder body and the second assembly surface of the body To prevent a gap between the first assembly surface and the second assembly surface.
  59. 根据权利要求58所述的安装方法，其中，在上述方法中，所述密封元件发生形变而阻止所述第一装配面和所述第二装配面之间产生间隙。The mounting method according to claim 58, wherein in the above method, the sealing element is deformed to prevent a gap between the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface.
PCT/CN2019/106718 2018-12-26 2019-09-19 High-speed rice transplanter and mounting method therefor WO2020134218A1 (en)

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