WO2020132813A1 - Physiological sign monitoring method for craniocerebral injury and medical monitoring device - Google Patents

Physiological sign monitoring method for craniocerebral injury and medical monitoring device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020132813A1
WO2020132813A1 PCT/CN2018/123122 CN2018123122W WO2020132813A1 WO 2020132813 A1 WO2020132813 A1 WO 2020132813A1 CN 2018123122 W CN2018123122 W CN 2018123122W WO 2020132813 A1 WO2020132813 A1 WO 2020132813A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
craniocerebral injury
monitoring
physiological signs
display
interface
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PCT/CN2018/123122
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卿磊
王澄
唐小成
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深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/123122 priority Critical patent/WO2020132813A1/en
Priority to CN201880098526.4A priority patent/CN112839564B/en
Publication of WO2020132813A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020132813A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/03—Detecting, measuring or recording fluid pressure within the body other than blood pressure, e.g. cerebral pressure; Measuring pressure in body tissues or organs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of medical monitoring, in particular to a method and medical monitoring device for monitoring physiological signs of craniocerebral injury.
  • the monitor can synchronously and continuously monitor the patient's ECG, blood pressure, breathing and body temperature and other parameters, providing a good means for medical staff to grasp the patient's condition in a comprehensive, intuitive and timely manner.
  • monitors With the continuous development of monitors, the display interface of monitors is becoming more and more abundant.
  • Current monitors usually provide real-time patient parameters and waveform monitoring information on the main interface, and list all historical data of monitoring parameters in the review menu.
  • Doctors need to call up the review menu on the monitor during ward rounds, and then select the required parameters from many monitoring parameters for viewing and evaluation, and search and analyze system by system, which is tedious and time-consuming.
  • the present invention provides a method for monitoring physiological signs of craniocerebral injury, including:
  • physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury of the monitored object where the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury include at least blood pressure and body temperature;
  • a dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury Displaying a dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury, wherein the dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury includes at least a first display area;
  • the waveform monitoring information corresponding to the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury is displayed on the first display area.
  • the invention provides a medical monitoring device, including:
  • a display configured to display information
  • Memory stores program instructions
  • a processor configured to execute the program instructions to implement the following method steps:
  • physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury of the monitored object where the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury include at least blood pressure and body temperature;
  • a dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury Displaying a dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury, wherein the dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury includes at least a first display area;
  • the waveform monitoring information corresponding to the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury is displayed on the first display area.
  • the present invention provides a computer program product containing instructions, which when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method provided according to the first aspect of the present invention.
  • 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for monitoring physiological signs of craniocerebral injury
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury of medical monitoring equipment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the doctor’s order display area on the medical monitoring equipment
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the display interface of the GCS scoring menu
  • Figure 5 is the overall schematic diagram of the monitoring interface of the medical monitoring equipment
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a medical monitoring device.
  • the medical monitoring equipment mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention is not limited to a monitor, but may also be an invasive/non-invasive ventilator, anesthesia machine, nurse station, central station and other devices with monitoring functions.
  • the physiological sign monitoring method for craniocerebral injury in the present invention includes:
  • Step 101 Obtain the physiological signs of the monitored object related to the craniocerebral injury.
  • the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury include at least blood pressure and body temperature.
  • the medical monitoring device can obtain multiple different types of physiological signs of the monitored object according to the medical order information or configuration information, which includes a set of craniocerebral injury parameters composed of physiological signs related to craniocerebral injury, specifically
  • the craniocerebral injury parameter set includes at least blood pressure and body temperature, where the blood pressure can be non-invasive blood pressure, arterial pressure, central venous pressure, etc.
  • the physiological sign parameters related to craniocerebral injury can also include respiration rate ( respiration, rate (RR), intracranial pressure (ICP), bispectral index (BIS), etc.
  • respiration rate respiration, rate (RR)
  • ICP intracranial pressure
  • BIOS bispectral index
  • the medical monitoring device can divide the physiological signs into different types of parameter sets according to the physiological information characterized by various physiological signs.
  • the craniocerebral injury parameter set there can be other types of parameter sets, for example, It can also be divided into basic vital signs parameter sets, hemodynamic (circulatory system) parameter sets, infection parameter sets, respiratory ventilation (respiratory system) parameter sets, nutrient metabolism parameter sets, etc.
  • the specific classification of physiological sign parameters Be limited.
  • Step 102 Obtain monitoring data corresponding to physiological signs related to craniocerebral injury.
  • the medical monitoring device can acquire the acquisition signal of the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury through a sensor connected to the human body, and finally obtain real-time monitoring data of the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury.
  • the medical monitoring device may also obtain monitoring data corresponding to the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury from other devices.
  • the medical monitoring device is a central station
  • the central station may obtain monitoring data corresponding to physiological signs related to craniocerebral injury from the bedside monitor.
  • the monitoring data of the physiological signs in the parameter set of the subject’s brain injury within a recent period of time may be acquired, for example, the last 8 hours, the last 24 hours, and so on.
  • Step 103 Generate waveform monitoring information corresponding to the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury based on the monitoring data corresponding to the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury.
  • the medical monitoring device may generate waveform monitoring information corresponding to the physiological signs in the craniocerebral injury parameter set, respectively.
  • the waveform monitoring information may include waveform display information and numerical value display information
  • the waveform display information may include a physiological sign signal analog waveform chart and a physiological sign parameter trend chart.
  • Step 104 Display a dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury, wherein the dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury includes at least a first display area.
  • the dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury can be one of the display areas in the main monitoring interface of the medical monitoring device or a pop-up interface suspended on the main monitoring interface, where the dedicated monitoring for craniocerebral injury
  • the interface may cover the display information in the main monitoring interface, or it may not cover the display information in the main monitoring interface.
  • Step 105 Display the waveform monitoring information corresponding to the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury in the first display area.
  • the medical monitoring device may display the waveform monitoring information corresponding to the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury in the first display area.
  • the medical monitoring device may acquire the physiological signs in the craniocerebral injury parameter set related to the craniocerebral injury, and obtain the monitoring data corresponding to the physiological signs in the craniocerebral injury parameter set, and then, based on the monitoring data, Generate waveform monitoring information corresponding to physiological signs in the craniocerebral injury parameter set, and display a dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury.
  • the dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury includes at least a first display area, and further, display the craniocerebral injury parameter set in the first display area Waveform monitoring information corresponding to the physiological signs in the above manner, in addition to displaying the waveform of each physiological sign parameter, the medical monitoring equipment can also provide a dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury, and display the data associated with the craniocerebral injury on the dedicated monitoring interface, which is convenient for medical staff to intuitively View and analyze, the operation is simpler.
  • Fig. 2 includes a first display area for displaying waveform monitoring information corresponding to craniocerebral injury parameters. It can be seen that the patient's RR, Temp (body temperature), Art (arterial pressure), ICP, etc. are displayed in the first display area Waveform monitoring information of craniocerebral injury parameters within 8 hours. Specifically, the waveform monitoring information of these craniocerebral injury parameters can be displayed in the form of a trend graph, that is, the change of the detection data of craniocerebral injury parameters with time can be seen .
  • the corresponding display information will also be automatically refreshed in the first display area.
  • the parameter waveform information displayed in the first display area is based on the same time coordinate system. As shown in FIG. 2, the time axis of each parameter waveform graph/trend graph is 8 hours, to ensure that each parameter waveform The graph/trend graph is based on the same time period, which is convenient for medical staff to analyze the current physical condition of the monitored object.
  • the dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury may further include a second display area, which may display historical data of the Glasgow Coma Scale (Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score, specifically, the GCS The score value at that time point is marked at the corresponding time point on the time axis of the score.
  • GCS Glasgow Coma Scale
  • the GCS score includes three aspects: open eye response, language response and limb movement. The sum of the scores in these three areas is the coma index, which is a medical index commonly used to assess the degree of coma in patients.
  • the highest score of the GCS score is 15 points, indicating clear consciousness; 12-14 points are mild consciousness disorders; 9-11 points are moderate consciousness disorders; 8 points or less are coma; the lower the score, the more severe the consciousness disorder.
  • the medical monitoring device can calculate the GCS score by its own system.
  • the medical monitoring device can also obtain the GCS score from other medical devices, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury may further include a third display area, which may also display historical data of pupil measurement results, specifically, the corresponding time on the time axis of pupil measurement
  • the pupil measurement value (including left and right eyes) at this time point is marked at the point.
  • the pupil is the hollow in the center of the iris of the eye, which is commonly known as the "black eye kernel", and the diameter is 3 to 4 mm.
  • the pupil of the normal person is round and the two sides are equal in size. Observation of pupil changes is of great significance for understanding the diagnosis and first aid of some diseases, especially intracranial diseases, poisoning, and critically ill patients.
  • the main monitoring interface of the medical monitoring device shown in FIG. 3 also includes a medical order tool display area on the left side, and medical personnel can click on the "pupil” in the medical order tool display area. "Measurement” display box, and then input the pupil measurement results measured at different periods into the medical monitoring device, the medical monitoring device can save each pupil measurement result, and display the pupil measurement result in the third display area of the dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury Historical data.
  • the display of the pupil measurement results includes the binocular measurement results of the patient.
  • the “L” mark is the pupil measurement result of the patient’s left eye
  • the “R” mark is The result of the pupil measurement of the patient's right eye.
  • the dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury also displays an entry of an analysis or treatment tool related to the craniocerebral injury.
  • the entry of the analysis or treatment tool includes the entry of the GCS scoring tool, as shown in FIG. 2
  • the "GCS score" display box shown in the lower right corner of the first display area in the middle.
  • first display area, the second display area, and the third display area are independent display areas, and the positional relationship between the three display areas is not specifically limited in this solution.
  • the content displayed in these display areas is related to the brain injury, and can be used as a reference for medical personnel to judge the brain injury.
  • the operator can open the GCS scoring menu interface by selecting the "GCS scoring" display box.
  • the medical staff can enter the corresponding data on the GCS scoring menu interface according to the actual situation of the patient, and finally the system calculates the GCS score Total score.
  • the display area of the GCS score in the second display area will display the latest GCS score, and update the historical data of the GCS score.
  • the operator can select the desired analysis or treatment tool entry by clicking on the touch operation method, and can also select the required analysis or treatment tool entry by clicking the mouse. , The specific is not limited here.
  • the monitoring interface includes four different display frames for “basic vital signs”, “hemodynamics”, “infection”, and “craniocerebral injury”, each The display box corresponds to the corresponding parameter set.
  • the monitoring device can respond to the selected instruction input by the operator, determine a target parameter set from the multiple parameter sets, and display the dedicated monitoring interface corresponding to the target parameter set, for example, a medical monitoring device After receiving the selected instruction from the operator clicking on the "Craniocerebral Injury" display box on the monitoring interface, the dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury is displayed.
  • the operator can switch and display between the dedicated monitoring interfaces of each parameter set by touch and slide.
  • the dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury also includes a graphical touch button, which can be specifically shown in the “>” shaped display box on the right side of the first display area in FIG. 2, and the medical monitoring device can obtain the user Based on the switching instruction input by the graphical touch area, based on the switching instruction, the monitoring device may choose to display the display information corresponding to the monitoring data in the first time period or the second time period. For example, before the medical monitoring device receives the switching instruction, the data of each parameter in the craniocerebral injury parameter set within 8 hours as shown in FIG. 2 is displayed. After the user enters the switching instruction, the monitoring device displays the craniocerebral injury parameter within 24 hours. The data of each physiological sign in the collection. It can be understood that, based on the switching instruction, the area of the dedicated graphical display interface can be enlarged or reduced.
  • the graphical touch button also has an indication function, indicating to the user that the dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury can be expanded or hidden, and the user can perform a touch and slide operation on the dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury, and hide the cranial by sliding to the left
  • the operator can adjust the special monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury of the medical monitoring device according to his own needs, making the display mode of the medical monitoring device more flexible.
  • the special monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury of medical monitoring equipment is described in detail above.
  • the main monitoring interface of medical monitoring equipment is further described below in conjunction with FIG. 5.
  • the main monitoring interface of medical monitoring equipment is in addition to the brain
  • the injury-specific monitoring interface at least further includes a real-time monitoring data display interface, which may be specifically shown in the area on the right side of the brain injury-specific monitoring interface.
  • the medical monitoring equipment can acquire real-time monitoring data of at least one physiological sign parameter of the monitored object, and generate display information corresponding to at least one physiological sign parameter according to the acquired real-time monitoring data, and then display at least one of the real-time monitoring data display interface Display information corresponding to physiological sign parameters.
  • the display information of the real-time monitoring data display interface may have waveform display information and numerical display information, and the waveform display information may also include a physiological waveform signal analog waveform diagram and a physiological diagram parameter trend diagram.
  • the real-time monitoring data display interface can be displayed in parallel with the special monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury.
  • the special monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury can also be suspended and displayed on the real-time monitoring data display interface, which is not limited here.
  • the medical monitoring device may also switch the operating mode of the medical monitoring device in response to an operation instruction input by the operator.
  • the operating mode may include setting of display content and/or display layout of the main monitoring interface of the medical monitoring device Information, one or more of the setting information of the monitoring process of the monitoring object and the alarm setting information of the physiological sign parameters.
  • the medical monitoring equipment has an independent housing, and a sensor interface area is provided on the housing panel, in which multiple sensor interfaces are integrated to connect with various external physiological parameter sensor accessories 111, and the housing panel also includes a small LCD display Area, display 119, input interface circuit 122, power and battery management circuit 117, memory 118, pump valve drive circuit 121 and alarm circuit 120 (such as LED alarm area) and so on.
  • the parameter processing module is used for external communication and power interface for communicating with the host and taking power from the host.
  • the parameter processing module also supports an extrapolation parameter module, which can form a plug-in medical monitoring device host by inserting the parameter module as a part of the medical monitoring device, or can be connected to the host through a cable, and the extrapolation parameter module acts as an external medical monitoring device.
  • an extrapolation parameter module which can form a plug-in medical monitoring device host by inserting the parameter module as a part of the medical monitoring device, or can be connected to the host through a cable, and the extrapolation parameter module acts as an external medical monitoring device.
  • the internal circuit of the parameter processing module is placed in the housing, as shown in FIG. 6, and includes at least two signal acquisition circuits 112 corresponding to physiological parameters, a front-end signal processing circuit 113, and a processor 115.
  • the signal acquisition circuit 112 may be selected from electrocardiograms Circuits, breathing circuits, body temperature circuits, blood oxygen circuits, non-invasive blood pressure circuits, invasive blood pressure circuits, etc. These signal acquisition circuits 112 are electrically connected to the corresponding sensor interfaces for electrical connection to sensor accessories corresponding to different physiological parameters 111. Its output terminal is coupled to the front-end signal processor.
  • the communication port of the front-end signal processor is coupled to the processor.
  • the processor is electrically connected to the external communication and power interface through the power supply and battery management circuit 117.
  • the front-end signal processor completes the sampling and analog-to-digital conversion of the signal acquisition circuit output signal, and outputs the control signal to control the physiological signal measurement process. These parameters include but are not limited to : ECG, respiration, body temperature, blood oxygen, noninvasive blood pressure and invasive blood pressure parameters.
  • the front-end signal processor can be implemented by a single-chip microcomputer or other semiconductor devices, or by ASIC or FPGA.
  • the front-end signal processor can be powered by an isolated power supply, and the sampled data can be sent to the processor through an isolated communication interface after simple processing and packaging.
  • the front-end signal processor circuit can be coupled to the processor 115 through the isolated power supply and the communication interface 114.
  • the reason why the front-end signal processor is powered by the isolated power supply is that the DC/DC power supply isolated by the transformer plays the role of isolating the patient from the power supply equipment.
  • the main purposes are: 1. Isolating the patient, floating the application part through the isolation transformer, so that The patient leakage current is small enough; 2. Prevent the voltage or energy during the application of defibrillation or electrocautery from affecting the cards and devices of the intermediate circuit such as the main control board (guaranteed by creepage distance and electrical clearance).
  • the processor completes the calculation of physiological parameters, and sends the calculation results and waveforms of the parameters to the host (such as a host with a display, a PC, a central station, etc.) through external communication and power interface.
  • the external communication and power interface 116 can be Ethernet One or a combination of a LAN (Ethernet), Token Ring (Token Ring), Token Bus (Token Bus), and the backbone network optical fiber distributed data interface (FDDI) as these three networks, or a combination thereof
  • LAN Local Area Network
  • Token Ring Token Ring
  • Token Bus Token Bus
  • FDDI backbone network optical fiber distributed data interface
  • wireless interfaces such as infrared, Bluetooth, wifi, and WMTS communication
  • wired data connection interfaces such as RS232 and USB.
  • the external communication and power supply interface 116 may also be one or a combination of two of a wireless data transmission interface and a wired data transmission interface.
  • the host can be any computer equipment such as a host of medical monitoring equipment, an electrocardiogram machine, an ultrasound diagnostic apparatus, a computer, etc., and installing the matched software can form a monitoring equipment.
  • the host can also be a communication device, such as a mobile phone, and the parameter processing module sends data to a mobile phone that supports Bluetooth communication through a Bluetooth interface to realize remote transmission of data.
  • the display 119 is used to configure the display information according to the instructions of the processor 115;
  • the processor 115 executes program instructions to implement the following steps:
  • physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury of the monitored object where the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury include at least blood pressure and body temperature;
  • a dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury Displaying a dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury, wherein the dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury includes at least a first display area;
  • the waveform monitoring information corresponding to the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury is displayed on the first display area.
  • the monitoring device in addition to displaying the waveform information of each basic vital sign parameter, can also display the data of the craniocerebral injury parameter in the first display area of the monitoring interface of the monitoring device, which is convenient for the medical staff to view and Analysis, the operation is simpler.
  • the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury further include one or more of respiration rate, intracranial pressure, and EEG dual frequency index.
  • the processor 115 is configured to:
  • the plurality of parameter sets being determined and obtained according to the correlation of the physiological signs of the monitored object, the plurality of parameter sets including the parameter sets of the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury;
  • a dedicated display interface corresponding to the target parameter set is generated, and the waveform monitoring information of the physiological signs corresponding to the target parameter set is displayed in the dedicated display interface.
  • the dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury further includes a second display area
  • the processor 115 is configured to:
  • the Glasgow coma score of the monitored subject is obtained, and the Glasgow coma score is displayed in the second display area.
  • the dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury further includes a third display area, and the processor 115 is configured to:
  • the processor 115 is configured to:
  • an entry of an analysis or treatment tool related to the craniocerebral injury is displayed, and the entry of the analysis or treatment tool includes at least the entry of the scoring tool of the Glasgow coma scoring method.
  • the processor 115 is configured to:
  • the switching instruction it is determined to display the waveform monitoring information corresponding to the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury in the first time period, or to display the waveform monitoring information corresponding to the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury in the second time period.
  • the processor 115 is configured to:
  • the real-time monitoring data is displayed in other display areas of the main monitoring interface except the dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury.
  • the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical, or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software function unit.
  • the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention essentially or part of the contribution to the existing technology or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium It includes several instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes .

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Abstract

A physiological sign monitoring method for a craniocerebral injury and a medical monitoring device. The method comprises: obtaining physiological signs related to a craniocerebral injury of a monitored object, wherein the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury at least comprise blood pressure and body temperature; obtaining monitoring data corresponding to the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury; based on the monitoring data corresponding to the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury, generating waveform monitoring information corresponding to the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury; displaying a special craniocerebral injury monitoring interface, wherein the special craniocerebral injury monitoring interface at least comprises a first display area; and in the first display area, displaying the waveform monitoring information corresponding to the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury.

Description

针对颅脑损伤的生理体征监测方法和医疗监护设备Physiological signs monitoring method and medical monitoring equipment for craniocerebral injury 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及医疗监护领域，尤其涉及一种针对颅脑损伤的生理体征监测方法和医疗监护设备。The invention relates to the field of medical monitoring, in particular to a method and medical monitoring device for monitoring physiological signs of craniocerebral injury.
背景技术Background technique
监护仪能够对患者的心电、血压、呼吸以及体温等参数进行同步连续监测，为医护人员全面、直观且及时地掌握患者的病情提供了一个很好的手段。The monitor can synchronously and continuously monitor the patient's ECG, blood pressure, breathing and body temperature and other parameters, providing a good means for medical staff to grasp the patient's condition in a comprehensive, intuitive and timely manner.
随着监护仪的不断发展，监护仪的显示界面越来越丰富，当前的监护仪通常在主界面上提供病人实时的各种参数及波形监护信息，在回顾菜单中罗列所有监测参数历史数据。With the continuous development of monitors, the display interface of monitors is becoming more and more abundant. Current monitors usually provide real-time patient parameters and waveform monitoring information on the main interface, and list all historical data of monitoring parameters in the review menu.
医生在查房时需要在监护仪上操作调出回顾菜单，然后从众多监护参数中选择需要的参数进行查看和评估，逐个***进行查找和分析，操作繁琐，费时费力。Doctors need to call up the review menu on the monitor during ward rounds, and then select the required parameters from many monitoring parameters for viewing and evaluation, and search and analyze system by system, which is tedious and time-consuming.
发明内容Summary of the invention
根据本发明的第一方面，本发明提供一种针对颅脑损伤的生理体征监测方法，包括：According to the first aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a method for monitoring physiological signs of craniocerebral injury, including:
获取监测对象与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征，所述与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征至少包括血压和体温；Obtain the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury of the monitored object, where the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury include at least blood pressure and body temperature;
获取所述与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征对应的监测数据；Obtaining monitoring data corresponding to the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury;
基于所述与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征对应的监测数据生成与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征对应的波形监护信息；Generating waveform monitoring information corresponding to the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury based on the monitoring data corresponding to the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury;
显示颅脑损伤专用监测界面，其中，所述颅脑损伤专用监测界面至少包括第一显示区域；Displaying a dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury, wherein the dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury includes at least a first display area;
在所述第一显示区域显示所述与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征对应的波形监护信息。The waveform monitoring information corresponding to the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury is displayed on the first display area.
根据本发明的第二方面，本发明提供了一种医疗监护设备，包括：According to a second aspect of the invention, the invention provides a medical monitoring device, including:
显示器，所述显示器配置为显示信息；A display configured to display information;
存储器，所述存储器存储有程序指令，Memory, the memory stores program instructions,
处理器，所述处理器配置为执行所述程序指令以实现下面方法步骤：A processor configured to execute the program instructions to implement the following method steps:
获取监测对象与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征，所述与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征至少包括血压和体温；Obtain the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury of the monitored object, where the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury include at least blood pressure and body temperature;
获取所述与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征对应的监测数据；Obtaining monitoring data corresponding to the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury;
基于所述与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征对应的监测数据生成与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征对应的波形监护信息；Generating waveform monitoring information corresponding to the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury based on the monitoring data corresponding to the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury;
显示颅脑损伤专用监测界面，其中，所述颅脑损伤专用监测界面至少包括第一显示区域；Displaying a dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury, wherein the dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury includes at least a first display area;
在所述第一显示区域显示所述与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征对应的波形监护信息。The waveform monitoring information corresponding to the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury is displayed on the first display area.
根据本发明的第三方面，本发明提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得所述计算机执行上述根据本发明第一方面提供的方法。According to a third aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a computer program product containing instructions, which when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method provided according to the first aspect of the present invention.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图1为一种针对颅脑损伤的生理体征监测方法的流程示意图；1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for monitoring physiological signs of craniocerebral injury;
图2为医疗监护设备颅脑损伤专用监测界面的一个示意图；2 is a schematic diagram of a dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury of medical monitoring equipment;
图3为医疗监护设备上医嘱显示区域的一个示意图；FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the doctor’s order display area on the medical monitoring equipment;
图4为GCS评分菜单的显示界面示意图；Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the display interface of the GCS scoring menu;
图5为医疗监护设备监测界面的整体示意图；Figure 5 is the overall schematic diagram of the monitoring interface of the medical monitoring equipment;
图6为一种医疗监护设备的结构示意图。6 is a schematic structural diagram of a medical monitoring device.
具体实施方式detailed description
本发明实施例中提及的医疗监护设备不限于监护仪，也可以是具有监护功能的有创/无创呼吸机、麻醉机、护士站、中央站等设备。The medical monitoring equipment mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention is not limited to a monitor, but may also be an invasive/non-invasive ventilator, anesthesia machine, nurse station, central station and other devices with monitoring functions.
本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的 顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的内容以外的顺序实施。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、***、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. (if any) in the description and claims of the present invention and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects without using To describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data so used can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments described herein can be implemented in an order other than what is illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, processes, methods, systems, products or devices that contain a series of steps or units are not necessarily limited to those clearly listed Those steps or units, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products, or equipment.
下面对本发明中针对颅脑损伤的生理体征监测方法进行详细描述，请参阅图1，本发明实施例中针对颅脑损伤的生理体征监测方法包括：The physiological sign monitoring method for craniocerebral injury in the present invention is described in detail below, please refer to FIG. 1, the physiological sign monitoring method for craniocerebral injury in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
步骤101、获取监测对象与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征，与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征至少包括血压和体温。Step 101: Obtain the physiological signs of the monitored object related to the craniocerebral injury. The physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury include at least blood pressure and body temperature.
本实施例中，医疗监护设备可以根据医嘱信息或配置信息获取到监测对象的多个不同类型的生理体征，这其中就包括有与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征组成的颅脑损伤参数集合，具体地，颅脑损伤参数集合至少包括血压和体温，其中，血压可以是是无创血压、动脉压、中心静脉压等，除此之外，与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征参数还可以包括呼吸率(respiration rate，RR)，颅内压(Intracranial Pressure，ICP)，脑电双频指数(bispectral index，BIS)等，可以理解的是，以上列举的颅脑损伤参数集合中的生理体征类型只是一种举例，颅脑损伤参数集合还可以包括其他的生理体征，具体此处不做限定。In this embodiment, the medical monitoring device can obtain multiple different types of physiological signs of the monitored object according to the medical order information or configuration information, which includes a set of craniocerebral injury parameters composed of physiological signs related to craniocerebral injury, specifically The craniocerebral injury parameter set includes at least blood pressure and body temperature, where the blood pressure can be non-invasive blood pressure, arterial pressure, central venous pressure, etc. In addition, the physiological sign parameters related to craniocerebral injury can also include respiration rate ( respiration, rate (RR), intracranial pressure (ICP), bispectral index (BIS), etc. It can be understood that the types of physiological signs in the craniocerebral injury parameter set listed above are only one type For example, the craniocerebral injury parameter set may also include other physiological signs, which is not specifically limited here.
需要说明的是，医疗监护设备可以根据各种生理体征所表征的生理信息将生理体征划分为不同类型的参数集合，除了包含颅脑损伤参数集合外，还可以有其他类型的参数集合，例如，还可以分为基本生命体征参数集合，血流动力学(循环***)参数集合，感染参数集合，呼吸通气(呼吸***)参数集合，营养代谢参数集合等，生理体征参数的具体分类方式本方案不做限定。It should be noted that the medical monitoring device can divide the physiological signs into different types of parameter sets according to the physiological information characterized by various physiological signs. In addition to the craniocerebral injury parameter set, there can be other types of parameter sets, for example, It can also be divided into basic vital signs parameter sets, hemodynamic (circulatory system) parameter sets, infection parameter sets, respiratory ventilation (respiratory system) parameter sets, nutrient metabolism parameter sets, etc. The specific classification of physiological sign parameters Be limited.
步骤102、获取与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征对应的监测数据。Step 102: Obtain monitoring data corresponding to physiological signs related to craniocerebral injury.
本实施例中，医疗监护设备可以通过与人体连接的传感器获取与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征的采集信号，并最终得到与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征的实时监测数据。In this embodiment, the medical monitoring device can acquire the acquisition signal of the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury through a sensor connected to the human body, and finally obtain real-time monitoring data of the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury.
在另一些实施例中，医疗监护设备也可以从其他设备中获取与颅脑损伤相 关的生理体征对应的监测数据。例如，当医疗监护设备为中央站时，中央站可以从床旁监护仪中获取与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征对应的监测数据。In other embodiments, the medical monitoring device may also obtain monitoring data corresponding to the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury from other devices. For example, when the medical monitoring device is a central station, the central station may obtain monitoring data corresponding to physiological signs related to craniocerebral injury from the bedside monitor.
在具体实施例中，可以获取最近一段时间内监测对象颅脑损伤参数集合中的生理体征的监测数据，例如最近8小时、最近24小时等。In a specific embodiment, the monitoring data of the physiological signs in the parameter set of the subject’s brain injury within a recent period of time may be acquired, for example, the last 8 hours, the last 24 hours, and so on.
需要说明的是，本方案不对所用到的医学传感器的具体类型做限定，采集不同的生理体征参数可以用到不同的传感器。It should be noted that this solution does not limit the specific types of medical sensors used, and different sensors can be used to collect different physiological sign parameters.
步骤103、基于与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征对应的监测数据生成与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征对应的波形监护信息。Step 103: Generate waveform monitoring information corresponding to the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury based on the monitoring data corresponding to the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury.
本实施例中，医疗监护设备在获取到颅脑损伤参数集合中的生理体征对应的监测数据之后，可以生成颅脑损伤参数集合中生理体征分别对应的波形监护信息。具体的，波形监护信息可以包括波形显示信息和数值显示信息，波形显示信息又可以包括生理体征信号模拟波形图和生理体征参数趋势图。In this embodiment, after acquiring the monitoring data corresponding to the physiological signs in the craniocerebral injury parameter set, the medical monitoring device may generate waveform monitoring information corresponding to the physiological signs in the craniocerebral injury parameter set, respectively. Specifically, the waveform monitoring information may include waveform display information and numerical value display information, and the waveform display information may include a physiological sign signal analog waveform chart and a physiological sign parameter trend chart.
步骤104、显示颅脑损伤专用监测界面，其中，颅脑损伤专用监测界面至少包括第一显示区域。Step 104: Display a dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury, wherein the dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury includes at least a first display area.
需要说明的是，该颅脑损伤专用监测界面可以是医疗监护设备的主监测界面内的其中一个显示区域，也可以是悬浮在主监测界面上的一个弹出界面，其中，该颅脑损伤专用监测界面可以覆盖主监测界面内的显示信息，也可以不覆盖主监测界面内的显示信息。It should be noted that the dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury can be one of the display areas in the main monitoring interface of the medical monitoring device or a pop-up interface suspended on the main monitoring interface, where the dedicated monitoring for craniocerebral injury The interface may cover the display information in the main monitoring interface, or it may not cover the display information in the main monitoring interface.
步骤105、在第一显示区域显示与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征对应的波形监护信息。Step 105: Display the waveform monitoring information corresponding to the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury in the first display area.
本实施例中，医疗监护设备可以将与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征对应的波形监护信息在第一显示区域内进行显示。In this embodiment, the medical monitoring device may display the waveform monitoring information corresponding to the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury in the first display area.
本发明实施例中，医疗监护设备可以获取监测对象与颅脑损伤相关的颅脑损伤参数集合中的生理体征，并获得颅脑损伤参数集合中的生理体征对应的监测数据，之后根据监测数据，生成颅脑损伤参数集合中生理体征对应的波形监护信息，显示颅脑损伤专用监测界面，颅脑损伤专用监测界面至少包括第一显示区域，进而，在第一显示区域内显示颅脑损伤参数集合中生理体征对应的波形监护信息。通过上述方式，医疗监护设备除了可以显示各生理体征参数的波形外，还可以提供一个颅脑损伤专用监测界面，并在该专用监测界面显示与颅脑损伤相关联的数据，方便医护人员直观地查看和分析，操作更简单。In the embodiment of the present invention, the medical monitoring device may acquire the physiological signs in the craniocerebral injury parameter set related to the craniocerebral injury, and obtain the monitoring data corresponding to the physiological signs in the craniocerebral injury parameter set, and then, based on the monitoring data, Generate waveform monitoring information corresponding to physiological signs in the craniocerebral injury parameter set, and display a dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury. The dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury includes at least a first display area, and further, display the craniocerebral injury parameter set in the first display area Waveform monitoring information corresponding to the physiological signs in In the above manner, in addition to displaying the waveform of each physiological sign parameter, the medical monitoring equipment can also provide a dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury, and display the data associated with the craniocerebral injury on the dedicated monitoring interface, which is convenient for medical staff to intuitively View and analyze, the operation is simpler.
下面结合图2对医疗监护设备的颅脑损伤专用监测界面进行详细的描述：The following is a detailed description of the special monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury of medical monitoring equipment in conjunction with FIG. 2:
图2包括用于显示颅脑损伤参数对应的波形监护信息的第一显示区域，可以看到，在该第一显示区域显示有病人的RR、Temp(体温)、Art(动脉压)、ICP等颅脑损伤参数在8小时内的波形监护信息，具体地，这些颅脑损伤参数的波形监护信息可以通过趋势图的形式进行显示，即可以看到颅脑损伤参数的检测数据随时间的变化情况。Fig. 2 includes a first display area for displaying waveform monitoring information corresponding to craniocerebral injury parameters. It can be seen that the patient's RR, Temp (body temperature), Art (arterial pressure), ICP, etc. are displayed in the first display area Waveform monitoring information of craniocerebral injury parameters within 8 hours. Specifically, the waveform monitoring information of these craniocerebral injury parameters can be displayed in the form of a trend graph, that is, the change of the detection data of craniocerebral injury parameters with time can be seen .
需要说明的是，当颅脑损伤参数集合中生理体征对应的监测数据随时间更新时，在第一显示区域也将自动刷新相应的显示信息。It should be noted that, when the monitoring data corresponding to the physiological signs in the craniocerebral injury parameter set is updated over time, the corresponding display information will also be automatically refreshed in the first display area.
需要说明的是，在第一显示区域中显示的各参数波形信息是基于同一时间坐标系，如图2中所示，各参数波形图/趋势图的时间轴都是8小时，保证各参数波形图/趋势图基于同一时段，方便医护人员对监测对象当前身体状况的分析。It should be noted that the parameter waveform information displayed in the first display area is based on the same time coordinate system. As shown in FIG. 2, the time axis of each parameter waveform graph/trend graph is 8 hours, to ensure that each parameter waveform The graph/trend graph is based on the same time period, which is convenient for medical staff to analyze the current physical condition of the monitored object.
在一实施例中，该颅脑损伤专用监测界面还可以包括第二显示区域，该第二显示区域可以显示格拉斯哥昏迷评分法(Glasgow Coma Scale，GCS)评分的历史数据，具体地，可以在GCS评分的时间轴上对应的时间点处标记出该时间点的评分值。其中，GCS评分包括睁眼反应、语言反应和肢体运动三个方面。这三个方面的分数加总即为昏迷指数，昏迷指数是医学上通常用来评估病人昏迷程度的指标。GCS评分最高分为15分，表示意识清楚；12-14分为轻度意识障碍；9-11分为中度意识障碍；8分以下为昏迷；分数越低则意识障碍越重。例如，睁眼反应方面：有刺痛时病人会睁眼，评分2分；语言反应方面：病人不能进行对话，只能说简短句或单个字，评分3分；肢体运动方面：病人对疼痛刺激有反应，肢体会回缩，评分4分；综上，该病人的GCS评分为2+3+4＝9分。从图2中的示例可以看出，病人在8小时内的GCS评分为12分，并未发生变化。In an embodiment, the dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury may further include a second display area, which may display historical data of the Glasgow Coma Scale (Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score, specifically, the GCS The score value at that time point is marked at the corresponding time point on the time axis of the score. Among them, the GCS score includes three aspects: open eye response, language response and limb movement. The sum of the scores in these three areas is the coma index, which is a medical index commonly used to assess the degree of coma in patients. The highest score of the GCS score is 15 points, indicating clear consciousness; 12-14 points are mild consciousness disorders; 9-11 points are moderate consciousness disorders; 8 points or less are coma; the lower the score, the more severe the consciousness disorder. For example, the eye-opening response: the patient will open his eyes when tingling, score 2 points; the language response: the patient can not talk, only speak short sentences or single words, score 3 points; limb movement: the patient's stimulation of pain In response, the limbs retracted and scored 4 points; in summary, the patient’s GCS score was 2+3+4=9 points. It can be seen from the example in Figure 2 that the patient's GCS score was 12 points within 8 hours and did not change.
需要说明的是，医疗监护设备可以由自身***计算得到GCS评分，此外，医疗监护设备也可以从其他医疗设备上获取GCS评分，具体此处不做限定。It should be noted that the medical monitoring device can calculate the GCS score by its own system. In addition, the medical monitoring device can also obtain the GCS score from other medical devices, which is not specifically limited here.
在一实施例中，该颅脑损伤专用监测界面还可以包括第三显示区域，该第三显示区域还可以显示瞳孔测量结果的历史数据，具体地，可以在瞳孔测量的时间轴上对应的时间点处标记出该时间点的瞳孔测量值(包括左右眼)。其中， 瞳孔是眼睛虹膜中央的空洞，就是人们俗称的“黑眼仁”，直径3～4毫米，正常人的瞳孔为圆形，两侧大小相等。观察瞳孔的变化，对了解一些疾病，特别是颅内疾病、中毒、危重病人的诊断和急救，有重要的意义。In an embodiment, the dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury may further include a third display area, which may also display historical data of pupil measurement results, specifically, the corresponding time on the time axis of pupil measurement The pupil measurement value (including left and right eyes) at this time point is marked at the point. Among them, the pupil is the hollow in the center of the iris of the eye, which is commonly known as the "black eye kernel", and the diameter is 3 to 4 mm. The pupil of the normal person is round and the two sides are equal in size. Observation of pupil changes is of great significance for understanding the diagnosis and first aid of some diseases, especially intracranial diseases, poisoning, and critically ill patients.
需要说明的是，从图3所示的医疗监护设备的主监护界面上可以看出，主监护界面还包括左侧部分的医嘱工具显示区域，医护人员可以点开该医嘱工具显示区域中“瞳孔测量”的显示框，进而将不同时段测量出的瞳孔测量结果输入到医疗监护设备，医疗监护设备可以保存每一次瞳孔测量结果，并在颅脑损伤专用监测界面的第三显示区域显示瞳孔测量结果的历史数据。It should be noted that, as can be seen from the main monitoring interface of the medical monitoring device shown in FIG. 3, the main monitoring interface also includes a medical order tool display area on the left side, and medical personnel can click on the "pupil" in the medical order tool display area. "Measurement" display box, and then input the pupil measurement results measured at different periods into the medical monitoring device, the medical monitoring device can save each pupil measurement result, and display the pupil measurement result in the third display area of the dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury Historical data.
可以理解的是，瞳孔测量结果的显示包括病人的双眼测量结果，例如，图2中在瞳孔测量的显示区域，“L”字样的标识为病人左眼的瞳孔测量结果，“R”字样的标识为病人右眼的瞳孔测量结果。It can be understood that the display of the pupil measurement results includes the binocular measurement results of the patient. For example, in the display area measured in the pupil in FIG. 2, the “L” mark is the pupil measurement result of the patient’s left eye, and the “R” mark is The result of the pupil measurement of the patient's right eye.
在一实施例中，在该颅脑损伤专用监测界面还显示有与颅脑损伤相关的分析或治疗工具的入口，具体地，该分析或治疗工具的入口包括GCS评分工具的入口，如图2中第一显示区域右下角处所示的“GCS评分”显示框。In an embodiment, the dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury also displays an entry of an analysis or treatment tool related to the craniocerebral injury. Specifically, the entry of the analysis or treatment tool includes the entry of the GCS scoring tool, as shown in FIG. 2 The "GCS score" display box shown in the lower right corner of the first display area in the middle.
可以理解的是，上述的介绍第一显示区域、第二显示区域及第三显示区域是相互独立的不同显示区域，其中，这三个显示区域之间的位置关系本方案不做具体的限定。当然，这些显示区域所显示的内容都与颅脑损伤相关，可以作为医疗人员判断颅脑损伤的参考。It can be understood that the above description of the first display area, the second display area, and the third display area are independent display areas, and the positional relationship between the three display areas is not specifically limited in this solution. Of course, the content displayed in these display areas is related to the brain injury, and can be used as a reference for medical personnel to judge the brain injury.
请参阅图5，操作人员可以通过选择该“GCS评分”显示框来打开GCS评分菜单界面，医护人员可以根据病人的实际情况在该GCS评分菜单界面输入相应的数据，最终由***计算出GCS评分的总分。Please refer to Figure 5. The operator can open the GCS scoring menu interface by selecting the "GCS scoring" display box. The medical staff can enter the corresponding data on the GCS scoring menu interface according to the actual situation of the patient, and finally the system calculates the GCS score Total score.
***计算出此次GCS评分后，在第二显示区域中GCS评分的显示区域将显示该最新一次统计的GCS评分，完成对GCS评分历史数据的更新。After the system calculates the GCS score, the display area of the GCS score in the second display area will display the latest GCS score, and update the historical data of the GCS score.
需要说明的是，操作人员可以通过触摸的操作方式来选择所需要的分析或治疗工具的入口进行点击，此外，也可以用过操作鼠标的方式来选择所需要的分析或治疗工具的入口进行点击，具体此处不做限定。It should be noted that the operator can select the desired analysis or treatment tool entry by clicking on the touch operation method, and can also select the required analysis or treatment tool entry by clicking the mouse. , The specific is not limited here.
需要说明的是，图2中第一显示区域中从上到下排列的各参数检测结果的排序只是一种示例，在实际应用中，可以有其他的排列顺序，具体此处不做限定。It should be noted that the ordering of the detection results of the parameters arranged from top to bottom in the first display area in FIG. 2 is only an example, and in actual application, there may be other arrangement orders, which are not specifically limited here.
在一实施例中，如图2所示，在监测界面的上方包含有“基本生命体征”、“血流动力学”、“感染”以及“颅脑损伤”四个不同的显示框，每个显示框对应着相应的参数集合，监护设备可以响应操作者输入的选定指令，从多个参数集合中确定一个目标参数集合，并显示该目标参数集合对应的专用监测界面，例如，医疗监护设备在监测界面接收到操作人员点击“颅脑损伤”显示框的选定指令，即显示颅脑损伤专用监测界面。此外，操作人员可以通过触摸滑动的方式在各参数集合的专用监测界面之间进行切换显示。In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the monitoring interface includes four different display frames for “basic vital signs”, “hemodynamics”, “infection”, and “craniocerebral injury”, each The display box corresponds to the corresponding parameter set. The monitoring device can respond to the selected instruction input by the operator, determine a target parameter set from the multiple parameter sets, and display the dedicated monitoring interface corresponding to the target parameter set, for example, a medical monitoring device After receiving the selected instruction from the operator clicking on the "Craniocerebral Injury" display box on the monitoring interface, the dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury is displayed. In addition, the operator can switch and display between the dedicated monitoring interfaces of each parameter set by touch and slide.
需要说明的是，在该颅脑损伤专用监测界面中还包括图形化触控按钮，具体可以如图2中第一显示区域右侧方的“>”形状的显示框，医疗监护设备可以获取用户通过该图形化触控区域输入的切换指令，基于切换指令，监护设备可以选择显示第一时间段或第二时间段内监测数据对应的显示信息。例如，在医疗监护设备接收切换指令之前，显示的是如图2所示的8小时内颅脑损伤参数集合中各参数的数据，之后用户输入切换指令，监护设备显示24小时内颅脑损伤参数集合中各生理体征的数据。可以理解的是，基于该切换指令，可以扩大或缩小该专用图形化显示界面的面积。It should be noted that the dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury also includes a graphical touch button, which can be specifically shown in the “>” shaped display box on the right side of the first display area in FIG. 2, and the medical monitoring device can obtain the user Based on the switching instruction input by the graphical touch area, based on the switching instruction, the monitoring device may choose to display the display information corresponding to the monitoring data in the first time period or the second time period. For example, before the medical monitoring device receives the switching instruction, the data of each parameter in the craniocerebral injury parameter set within 8 hours as shown in FIG. 2 is displayed. After the user enters the switching instruction, the monitoring device displays the craniocerebral injury parameter within 24 hours. The data of each physiological sign in the collection. It can be understood that, based on the switching instruction, the area of the dedicated graphical display interface can be enlarged or reduced.
同时，该图形化触控按钮也具有指示作用，向用户指示该颅脑损伤专用监测界面可以扩展或隐藏，用户可以在该颅脑损伤专用监测界面进行触摸滑动操作，通过向左滑动来隐藏颅脑损伤专用监测界面或向右滑动来显示颅脑损伤专用监测界面。通过这种方式，操作人员可以根据自身的需要来调整医疗监护设备的颅脑损伤专用监测界面，使得医疗监护设备的显示方式更灵活。At the same time, the graphical touch button also has an indication function, indicating to the user that the dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury can be expanded or hidden, and the user can perform a touch and slide operation on the dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury, and hide the cranial by sliding to the left The dedicated monitoring interface for brain injury or swipe right to display the dedicated monitoring interface for brain injury. In this way, the operator can adjust the special monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury of the medical monitoring device according to his own needs, making the display mode of the medical monitoring device more flexible.
上面详细描述了医疗监护设备的颅脑损伤专用监测界面，下面结合图5对医疗监护设备的主监测界面进行进一步的描述，从图5中可以看出，医疗监护设备的主监测界面除了颅脑损伤专用监测界面，至少还包括实时监测数据显示界面，具体可以如颅脑损伤专用监测界面右侧的区域所示。医疗监护设备可以获取监测对象的至少一种生理体征参数的实时监测数据，并根据获取到的实时监测数据生成至少一种生理体征参数对应的显示信息，进而在实时监测数据显示界面显示至少一种生理体征参数对应的显示信息。The special monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury of medical monitoring equipment is described in detail above. The main monitoring interface of medical monitoring equipment is further described below in conjunction with FIG. 5. As can be seen from FIG. 5, the main monitoring interface of medical monitoring equipment is in addition to the brain The injury-specific monitoring interface at least further includes a real-time monitoring data display interface, which may be specifically shown in the area on the right side of the brain injury-specific monitoring interface. The medical monitoring equipment can acquire real-time monitoring data of at least one physiological sign parameter of the monitored object, and generate display information corresponding to at least one physiological sign parameter according to the acquired real-time monitoring data, and then display at least one of the real-time monitoring data display interface Display information corresponding to physiological sign parameters.
可以理解的是，实时监测数据显示界面的显示信息的形式可以有波形显 示信息及数值显示信息，波形显示信息又可以包括生理体征信号模拟波形图和生理体征参数趋势图。It is understandable that the display information of the real-time monitoring data display interface may have waveform display information and numerical display information, and the waveform display information may also include a physiological waveform signal analog waveform diagram and a physiological diagram parameter trend diagram.
需要说明的是，实时监测数据显示界面可以与颅脑损伤专用监测界面并列显示，此外，颅脑损伤专用监测界面也可以悬浮显示在实时监测数据显示界面上，具体此处不做限定。It should be noted that the real-time monitoring data display interface can be displayed in parallel with the special monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury. In addition, the special monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury can also be suspended and displayed on the real-time monitoring data display interface, which is not limited here.
在一实施例中，医疗监护设备还可以响应操作者输入的操作指令来切换医疗监护设备的工作模式，具体的，工作模式可以包括医疗监护设备主监测界面的显示内容和/或显示布局的设置信息，对监测对象的监护流程的设置信息以及生理体征参数的报警设置信息中的一项或多项。In an embodiment, the medical monitoring device may also switch the operating mode of the medical monitoring device in response to an operation instruction input by the operator. Specifically, the operating mode may include setting of display content and/or display layout of the main monitoring interface of the medical monitoring device Information, one or more of the setting information of the monitoring process of the monitoring object and the alarm setting information of the physiological sign parameters.
下面对本发明的一种医疗监护设备进行详细描述：The medical monitoring device of the present invention is described in detail below:
请参阅图6，医疗监护设备具有独立的外壳，外壳面板上具有传感器接口区，其中集成了多个传感器接口，用于与外部的各个生理参数传感器附件111连接，外壳面板上还包括小型IXD显示器区，显示器119，输入接口电路122，电源和电池管理电路117，存储器118，泵阀驱动电路121和报警电路120(如LED报警区)等。参数处理模块用于与主机进行通讯和从主机取电的对外通讯和电源接口。参数处理模块还支持外插参数模块，可以通过***参数模块形成插件式医疗监护设备主机，作为医疗监护设备的一部分，也可以通过电缆与主机连接，外插参数模块作为医疗监护设备外置的一个配件。Please refer to FIG. 6, the medical monitoring equipment has an independent housing, and a sensor interface area is provided on the housing panel, in which multiple sensor interfaces are integrated to connect with various external physiological parameter sensor accessories 111, and the housing panel also includes a small LCD display Area, display 119, input interface circuit 122, power and battery management circuit 117, memory 118, pump valve drive circuit 121 and alarm circuit 120 (such as LED alarm area) and so on. The parameter processing module is used for external communication and power interface for communicating with the host and taking power from the host. The parameter processing module also supports an extrapolation parameter module, which can form a plug-in medical monitoring device host by inserting the parameter module as a part of the medical monitoring device, or can be connected to the host through a cable, and the extrapolation parameter module acts as an external medical monitoring device. Accessories.
参数处理模块的内部电路置于外壳内，如图6所示，包括至少两个生理参数对应的信号采集电路112、前端信号处理电路113和处理器115，信号采集电路112可以选自于心电电路、呼吸电路、体温电路、血氧电路、无创血压电路、有创血压电路等等，这些信号采集电路112分别与相应的传感器接口电连接，用于电连接到不同的生理参数对应的传感器附件111，其输出端耦合到前端信号处理器，前端信号处理器的通讯口耦合到处理器，处理器通过电源和电池管理电路117与对外通讯和电源接口电连接。各种生理参数测量电路可采用现有技术中的通用电路，前端信号处理器完成信号采集电路输出信号的采样和模数转换，并输出控制信号控制生理信号的测量过程，这些参数包括但不限于：心电，呼吸，体温，血氧，无创血压和有创血压参数。前端信号处理器可采用单片机或其它半导体器件实现，也可以采用ASIC或FPGA实现。前端信号处理器可由隔离电源供电，采样得到的数据经过简单处 理打包后，通过隔离通讯接口发送至处理器，例如前端信号处理器电路可以通过隔离电源和通讯接口114耦合到处理器115上。前端信号处理器由隔离电源供电的原因是通过变压器隔离的DC/DC电源，起到了隔离患者与供电设备的作用，主要目的是：1、隔离患者，通过隔离变压器，将应用部分浮地，使患者漏电流足够小；2、防止除颤或电刀应用时的电压或能量影响主控板等中间电路的板卡及器件(用爬电距离和电气间隙保证)。处理器完成生理参数的计算，并通过对外通讯和电源接口将参数的计算结果和波形发送到主机(如带显示器的主机、PC机、中央站等等)，对外通讯和电源接口116可以是以太网(Ethernet)、令牌环(Token Ring)、令牌总线(Token Bus)以及作为这三种网的骨干网光纤分布数据接口(FDDI)构成的局域网接口中的一个或其组合，还可以是红外、蓝牙、wifi、WMTS通讯等无线接口中的一个或其组合，或者还可以是RS232、USB等有线数据连接接口中的一个或其组合。对外通讯和电源接口116也可以是无线数据传输接口和有线数据传输接口中的一种或两种的组合。主机可以是医疗监护设备的主机、心电图机，超声诊断仪，计算机等任何一个计算机设备，安装配合的软件，就能够组成一个监护设备。主机还可以是通讯设备，例如手机，参数处理模块通过蓝牙接口将数据发送到支持蓝牙通讯的手机上，实现数据的远程传输。The internal circuit of the parameter processing module is placed in the housing, as shown in FIG. 6, and includes at least two signal acquisition circuits 112 corresponding to physiological parameters, a front-end signal processing circuit 113, and a processor 115. The signal acquisition circuit 112 may be selected from electrocardiograms Circuits, breathing circuits, body temperature circuits, blood oxygen circuits, non-invasive blood pressure circuits, invasive blood pressure circuits, etc. These signal acquisition circuits 112 are electrically connected to the corresponding sensor interfaces for electrical connection to sensor accessories corresponding to different physiological parameters 111. Its output terminal is coupled to the front-end signal processor. The communication port of the front-end signal processor is coupled to the processor. The processor is electrically connected to the external communication and power interface through the power supply and battery management circuit 117. Various physiological parameter measurement circuits can use the common circuit in the prior art. The front-end signal processor completes the sampling and analog-to-digital conversion of the signal acquisition circuit output signal, and outputs the control signal to control the physiological signal measurement process. These parameters include but are not limited to : ECG, respiration, body temperature, blood oxygen, noninvasive blood pressure and invasive blood pressure parameters. The front-end signal processor can be implemented by a single-chip microcomputer or other semiconductor devices, or by ASIC or FPGA. The front-end signal processor can be powered by an isolated power supply, and the sampled data can be sent to the processor through an isolated communication interface after simple processing and packaging. For example, the front-end signal processor circuit can be coupled to the processor 115 through the isolated power supply and the communication interface 114. The reason why the front-end signal processor is powered by the isolated power supply is that the DC/DC power supply isolated by the transformer plays the role of isolating the patient from the power supply equipment. The main purposes are: 1. Isolating the patient, floating the application part through the isolation transformer, so that The patient leakage current is small enough; 2. Prevent the voltage or energy during the application of defibrillation or electrocautery from affecting the cards and devices of the intermediate circuit such as the main control board (guaranteed by creepage distance and electrical clearance). The processor completes the calculation of physiological parameters, and sends the calculation results and waveforms of the parameters to the host (such as a host with a display, a PC, a central station, etc.) through external communication and power interface. The external communication and power interface 116 can be Ethernet One or a combination of a LAN (Ethernet), Token Ring (Token Ring), Token Bus (Token Bus), and the backbone network optical fiber distributed data interface (FDDI) as these three networks, or a combination thereof One or a combination of wireless interfaces such as infrared, Bluetooth, wifi, and WMTS communication, or one or a combination of wired data connection interfaces such as RS232 and USB. The external communication and power supply interface 116 may also be one or a combination of two of a wireless data transmission interface and a wired data transmission interface. The host can be any computer equipment such as a host of medical monitoring equipment, an electrocardiogram machine, an ultrasound diagnostic apparatus, a computer, etc., and installing the matched software can form a monitoring equipment. The host can also be a communication device, such as a mobile phone, and the parameter processing module sends data to a mobile phone that supports Bluetooth communication through a Bluetooth interface to realize remote transmission of data.
具体地，显示器119用于根据处理器115的指令配置显示信息；Specifically, the display 119 is used to configure the display information according to the instructions of the processor 115;
处理器115执行程序指令以实现如下步骤：The processor 115 executes program instructions to implement the following steps:
获取监测对象与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征，所述与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征至少包括血压和体温；Obtain the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury of the monitored object, where the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury include at least blood pressure and body temperature;
获取所述与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征对应的监测数据；Obtaining monitoring data corresponding to the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury;
基于所述与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征对应的监测数据生成与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征对应的波形监护信息；Generating waveform monitoring information corresponding to the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury based on the monitoring data corresponding to the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury;
显示颅脑损伤专用监测界面，其中，所述颅脑损伤专用监测界面至少包括第一显示区域；Displaying a dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury, wherein the dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury includes at least a first display area;
在所述第一显示区域显示所述与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征对应的波形监护信息。The waveform monitoring information corresponding to the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury is displayed on the first display area.
本实施例中，通过上述方式，监护设备除了可以显示各基本生命体征参 数的波形信息外，在监护设备监测界面的第一显示区域，还可以显示颅脑损伤参数的数据，方便医护人员查看和分析，操作更简单。In this embodiment, in the above manner, in addition to displaying the waveform information of each basic vital sign parameter, the monitoring device can also display the data of the craniocerebral injury parameter in the first display area of the monitoring interface of the monitoring device, which is convenient for the medical staff to view and Analysis, the operation is simpler.
在一实施例中，所述与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征还包括呼吸率、颅内压、脑电双频指数中的一种或多种。In an embodiment, the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury further include one or more of respiration rate, intracranial pressure, and EEG dual frequency index.
在一实施例中，处理器115配置为：In an embodiment, the processor 115 is configured to:
获取多个参数集合，所述多个参数集合根据监测对象的生理体征的相关性确定得到，所述多个参数集合包括所述与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征的参数集合；Acquiring a plurality of parameter sets, the plurality of parameter sets being determined and obtained according to the correlation of the physiological signs of the monitored object, the plurality of parameter sets including the parameter sets of the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury;
响应操作者输入的选定指令，在所述多个参数集合中确定一目标参数集合；In response to the selected instruction input by the operator, determining a target parameter set among the plurality of parameter sets;
获得所述目标参数集合对应的生理体征的监测数据，并基于该监测数据生成所述目标参数集合对应的生理体征的波形监护信息；Obtaining monitoring data of the physiological signs corresponding to the target parameter set, and generating waveform monitoring information of the physiological signs corresponding to the target parameter set based on the monitoring data;
基于所述目标参数集合，生成所述目标参数集合对应的专用显示界面，并在该专用显示界面内显示所述目标参数集合对应的生理体征的波形监护信息。Based on the target parameter set, a dedicated display interface corresponding to the target parameter set is generated, and the waveform monitoring information of the physiological signs corresponding to the target parameter set is displayed in the dedicated display interface.
在一实施例中，所述颅脑损伤专用监测界面还包括第二显示区域，处理器115配置为：In an embodiment, the dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury further includes a second display area, and the processor 115 is configured to:
获得所述监测对象的格拉斯哥昏迷评分，并在所述第二显示区域显示所述格拉斯哥昏迷评分。The Glasgow coma score of the monitored subject is obtained, and the Glasgow coma score is displayed in the second display area.
在一实施例中，所述颅脑损伤专用监测界面还包括第三显示区域，处理器115配置为：In an embodiment, the dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury further includes a third display area, and the processor 115 is configured to:
获得所述监测对象的瞳孔测量数据，并在所述第三显示区域显示所述瞳孔测量数据。Obtain pupil measurement data of the monitoring object, and display the pupil measurement data in the third display area.
在一实施例中，处理器115配置为：In an embodiment, the processor 115 is configured to:
在所述颅脑损伤专用监测界面中，显示与颅脑损伤相关的分析或治疗工具的入口，所述分析或治疗工具的入口至少包括格拉斯哥昏迷评分法评分工具的入口。On the dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury, an entry of an analysis or treatment tool related to the craniocerebral injury is displayed, and the entry of the analysis or treatment tool includes at least the entry of the scoring tool of the Glasgow coma scoring method.
在一实施例中，处理器115配置为：In an embodiment, the processor 115 is configured to:
在所述颅脑损伤专用监测界面中显示图形化触控按钮；Displaying a graphical touch button in the dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury;
获取用户通过所述图形化触控按钮输入的切换指令；Obtaining a switching instruction input by the user through the graphical touch button;
基于所述切换指令，确定显示第一时间段内与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征对应的波形监护信息，或显示第二时间段内与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征对应的波形监护信息。Based on the switching instruction, it is determined to display the waveform monitoring information corresponding to the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury in the first time period, or to display the waveform monitoring information corresponding to the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury in the second time period.
在一实施例中，处理器115配置为：In an embodiment, the processor 115 is configured to:
获取所述监测对象的至少一种生理体征的实时监测数据；Acquiring real-time monitoring data of at least one physiological sign of the monitoring object;
在主监测界面除所述颅脑损伤专用监测界面外的其他显示区域内显示所述实时监测数据。The real-time monitoring data is displayed in other display areas of the main monitoring interface except the dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的***，装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and conciseness of the description, the specific working processes of the system, device and unit described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
在本发明所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的***，装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个***，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical, or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software function unit.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个 存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of the present invention essentially or part of the contribution to the existing technology or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, the computer software product is stored in a storage medium It includes several instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes .
以上所述，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。As mentioned above, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still The technical solutions described in the embodiments are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种针对颅脑损伤的生理体征监测方法，其特征在于，包括：A method for monitoring physiological signs of craniocerebral injury, characterized in that it includes:
    获取监测对象与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征，所述与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征至少包括血压和体温；Obtain the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury of the monitored object, where the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury include at least blood pressure and body temperature;
    获取所述与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征对应的监测数据；Obtaining monitoring data corresponding to the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury;
    基于所述与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征对应的监测数据生成与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征对应的波形监护信息；Generating waveform monitoring information corresponding to the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury based on the monitoring data corresponding to the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury;
    显示颅脑损伤专用监测界面，其中，所述颅脑损伤专用监测界面至少包括第一显示区域；Displaying a dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury, wherein the dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury includes at least a first display area;
    在所述第一显示区域显示所述与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征对应的波形监护信息。The waveform monitoring information corresponding to the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury is displayed on the first display area.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征还包括呼吸率、颅内压、脑电双频指数中的一种或多种。The method according to claim 1, wherein the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury further include one or more of respiration rate, intracranial pressure, and EEG dual frequency index.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，包括：The method of claim 1, comprising:
    获取多个参数集合，所述多个参数集合根据监测对象的生理体征的相关性确定得到，所述多个参数集合包括所述与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征的参数集合；Acquiring a plurality of parameter sets, the plurality of parameter sets being determined and obtained according to the correlation of the physiological signs of the monitored object, the plurality of parameter sets including the parameter sets of the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury;
    响应操作者输入的选定指令，在所述多个参数集合中确定一目标参数集合；In response to the selected instruction input by the operator, determining a target parameter set among the plurality of parameter sets;
    获得所述目标参数集合对应的生理体征的监测数据，并基于该监测数据生成所述目标参数集合对应的生理体征的波形监护信息；Obtaining monitoring data of the physiological signs corresponding to the target parameter set, and generating waveform monitoring information of the physiological signs corresponding to the target parameter set based on the monitoring data;
    基于所述目标参数集合，生成所述目标参数集合对应的专用显示界面，并在该专用显示界面内显示所述目标参数集合对应的生理体征的波形监护信息。Based on the target parameter set, a dedicated display interface corresponding to the target parameter set is generated, and the waveform monitoring information of the physiological signs corresponding to the target parameter set is displayed in the dedicated display interface.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述颅脑损伤专用监测界面还包括第二显示区域，所述方法还包括：The method of claim 1, wherein the dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury further comprises a second display area, and the method further comprises:
    获得所述监测对象的格拉斯哥昏迷评分，并在所述第二显示区域显示所述格拉斯哥昏迷评分。The Glasgow coma score of the monitored subject is obtained, and the Glasgow coma score is displayed in the second display area.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述颅脑损伤专用监测界面还包括第三显示区域，所述方法还包括：The method of claim 1, wherein the dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury further comprises a third display area, and the method further comprises:
    获得所述监测对象的瞳孔测量数据，并在所述第三显示区域显示所述瞳孔测量数据。Obtain pupil measurement data of the monitoring object, and display the pupil measurement data in the third display area.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：The method of claim 1, further comprising:
    在所述颅脑损伤专用监测界面中，显示与颅脑损伤相关的分析或治疗工具的入口，所述分析或治疗工具的入口至少包括格拉斯哥昏迷评分法评分工具的入口。On the dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury, an entry of an analysis or treatment tool related to the craniocerebral injury is displayed, and the entry of the analysis or treatment tool includes at least the entry of the scoring tool of the Glasgow coma scoring method.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：The method of claim 1, further comprising:
    在所述颅脑损伤专用监测界面中显示图形化触控按钮；Displaying a graphical touch button in the dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury;
    获取用户通过所述图形化触控按钮输入的切换指令；Obtaining a switching instruction input by the user through the graphical touch button;
    基于所述切换指令，确定显示第一时间段内与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征对应的波形监护信息，或显示第二时间段内与颅脑损伤相关的生理体征对应的波形监护信息。Based on the switching instruction, it is determined to display the waveform monitoring information corresponding to the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury in the first time period, or to display the waveform monitoring information corresponding to the physiological signs related to the craniocerebral injury in the second time period.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：The method of claim 1, further comprising:
    获取所述监测对象的至少一种生理体征的实时监测数据；Acquiring real-time monitoring data of at least one physiological sign of the monitoring object;
    在主监测界面除所述颅脑损伤专用监测界面外的其他显示区域内显示所述实时监测数据。The real-time monitoring data is displayed in other display areas of the main monitoring interface except the dedicated monitoring interface for craniocerebral injury.
  9. 一种医疗监护设备，其特征在于，包括：A medical monitoring equipment is characterized by comprising:
    显示器，所述显示器配置为显示信息；A display configured to display information;
    存储器，所述存储器存储有程序指令，Memory, the memory stores program instructions,
    处理器，所述处理器配置为执行所述程序指令以实现如权利要求1-8任意一项所述的方法。A processor configured to execute the program instructions to implement the method according to any one of claims 1-8.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质，包括指令，当所述指令在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium including instructions, which when executed on a computer, causes the computer to perform the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
PCT/CN2018/123122 2018-12-24 2018-12-24 Physiological sign monitoring method for craniocerebral injury and medical monitoring device WO2020132813A1 (en)

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