WO2020125460A1 - Transparent house - Google Patents

Transparent house Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020125460A1
WO2020125460A1 PCT/CN2019/123855 CN2019123855W WO2020125460A1 WO 2020125460 A1 WO2020125460 A1 WO 2020125460A1 CN 2019123855 W CN2019123855 W CN 2019123855W WO 2020125460 A1 WO2020125460 A1 WO 2020125460A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
transparent
transparent house
house
frame
special
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PCT/CN2019/123855
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王小建
***
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王小建
***
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Publication of WO2020125460A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020125460A1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/34—Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a transparent building, in particular to a transparent house which adopts a transparent film structure and is convenient to construct.
  • the transparent houses are mostly non-traditional buildings composed of metal frames and glass, so that people in the room can achieve the purpose of enjoying the sun and getting close to nature.
  • the existing ETFE membrane construction technology is to first install the ETFE membrane on a fixture, and then install the fixture on the steel structure.
  • a fixture such as Beijing Water Cube large membrane structure building.
  • This kind of building is only suitable for large-scale projects.
  • Its main structural form is: steel structure is the main body, aluminum alloy fixture is installed on the steel structure body, and the membrane structure is installed on the aluminum alloy fixture. This structure is more complicated and the ventilation performance is also not Good and costly, the average working class is unable to build.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a practical and transparent house that is economical and convenient to construct, which is safe and easy to disassemble and install.
  • a transparent house is characterized by a special profile for a transparent house, a long bar with a C-shaped slot and an air pillow.
  • the special profile for a transparent house is used as the building skeleton of the transparent house and connected as The top frame of the roof and the vertical frame of the wall surface are directly embedded into the top frame and the vertical frame by a long strip with a C-shaped slot, thereby forming a transparent roof and wall surface.
  • the side profile of the building skeleton or the special section of the transparent house of the upper beam is provided with two U-shaped grooves, and the two U-shaped grooves are located on two different surfaces or one At both ends of the arc surface, the two side surfaces T connected by the edges of the two U-shaped grooves are the surfaces where the transparent house special profiles are connected to each other.
  • the two side surfaces T form an angle ⁇ , and the angle ⁇ is greater than or equal to 30° and less than or equal to 120°; at the connection point of the transparent house special profile of the roof top frame of the transparent house special profile or the vertical frame of the wall, at the edge of the U-shaped groove of one of the two adjacent transparent house special profiles Processing a gap to make the U-shaped grooves of the two transparent house special profiles at the location communicate with each other, so that the top frame of the roof or the vertical frame of the wall wall has an independent U-shaped groove intercommunicating circuit. It is used to install a long with a C-shaped slot Shaped bar; the size of the loop formed by the U-shaped card slot is larger than the inner edge of the top frame or the vertical frame of the wall.
  • the two sides of the U-shaped groove connected to the transparent house special profile are provided with T-shaped grooves on the two sides, and the corner pieces are fastened through the T-shaped groove of the transparent house special profile to connect the transparent house special profile to each other to form a roof top frame or The vertical frame of the wall surface; two sides of the T-shaped groove connected to the edges of the two U-shaped grooves of the transparent house special profile are provided with bosses on both sides, and the local bosses are processed and removed at the set position.
  • the installation cross-section of another special profile of the transparent house is matched and positioned; the width of the corner piece matches the distance between the two sides of the transparent profile of the transparent house. After the corner piece is installed, the corner piece is embedded in the boss.
  • the special section of the transparent house that forms the top frame or the vertical frame is a hollow structure.
  • the special section of the transparent house is provided with a through hole on one side.
  • a fan is installed at an appropriate position of the special section of the transparent house for indoor exhaust ventilation to keep the indoor air fresh or Heat exchange.
  • the lower ends of the side columns are connected by the side column base and placed or installed on the foundation.
  • Four or more upper sides of the four side columns are installed with four or four
  • the above transparent house special profiles are used as upper beams.
  • the adjacent end faces of multiple upper beams are directly connected to each other or connected to each other through three-dimensional corner pieces to form one or more complete top frames.
  • the upper beams are connected to or pass through the upper ends of the side columns through the corner pieces
  • the three-dimensional corner piece is connected with the upper end of the side upright post; the three-dimensional corner piece is also provided with a U-shaped groove, the U-shaped groove of the three-dimensional corner piece communicates with the U-shaped groove of the upper beam, and the U-shaped groove of the top frame communicates to form a U Shaped groove circuit;
  • at the end of the upper beam is processed into oblique angle interconnection to form the roof top frame, so that the U-shaped groove of the top frame communicates to form a U-shaped groove circuit; there is a transparent house special profile below the upper beam as the lower connection
  • the beam, the upper beam transparent house special profile and the lower connecting beam transparent house special profile and the column transparent house special profile form a plurality of vertical frames.
  • a door frame column, an upper door frame beam and a lower door frame beam are arranged between the two side columns to form a door frame, and an entrance door is installed in the door frame.
  • Support beams are added between the upper beams to increase the strength of the upper frame.
  • Some vertical frames are installed with non-transparent membrane materials or other construction materials.
  • One or both sides of the transparent house depend on other buildings, eliminating one or two air pillows and corresponding profiles for the transparent house.
  • the transparent house of the present invention adopts a transparent film structure, which eliminates the risk of the traditional glass being broken and causing harm to people, and at the same time, the air pillow can also be thermally and soundproof; the mold and the skeleton are integrated
  • the structure solves the problems of space occupation and high cost caused by the steel structure required for the installation of the traditional ETFE transparent film; the structure of the present invention is simple, suitable for factory production, and can further reduce costs and have more promotional value, and The installation and demolition are very convenient. Even when the special profiles and related materials of Mingya are sold back, it can be built by yourself. It is a Huimin solution; this transparent house can be used as a permanent residence or a temporary building. It can also be used as a children’s paradise; it can also be used to build special hotels in the scenic area, such as facing the sea, so that guests can fully enjoy the scenery of nature; it can also be used in the studio of the staff of the island.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a quadrangular transparent house of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of a quadrangular transparent house of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view of a quadrangular transparent house of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of a quadrangular transparent house of the present invention.
  • 5 is a schematic structural view of the present invention after the side is strengthened
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the present invention after the top is strengthened
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic front view of the hexagonal transparent house of the present invention
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the column and the upper beam of the present invention connected by a corner piece
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the transparent film air pillow of the present invention
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the transparent house special profile of the present invention and a long bar with a C-shaped slot
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional schematic view of a side column profile with arc transition for a hexagonal transparent house of the present invention
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a vertical frame before processing a gap at a joint of a special profile of a transparent house of the present invention
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a vertical frame after processing a gap at a joint of a special profile for a transparent house of the present invention
  • 16 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the upper beam of the present invention after installing an air pillow
  • 17 is a schematic view of two adjacent upper beams connected by three-dimensional corner pieces of the present invention.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a profile for a transparent house with a boss according to the present invention
  • 21 is a schematic view of the connection and positioning of a special profile for a transparent house with a boss according to the present invention
  • FIG. 1 See Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4: a transparent house, as shown in Figure 1, according to the design requirements, four side upright bases 2 are installed or placed at four positions on the foundation 1 to form A quadrilateral conforming to the size requirements, four side uprights 3 are installed on the four side upright bases 2, respectively side uprights 3-1, side uprights 3-2, side uprights 3-3, side uprights 3-4, in four Four upper beams 4 are installed above the side pillars 3, namely upper beam 4-1, upper beam 4-2, upper beam 4-3, upper beam 4-4; upper beam 4-1 and upper beam 4- 2.
  • the upper beam 4-2 and the upper beam 4-3, the upper beam 4-3 and the upper beam 4-4, and the three-dimensional corner pieces 5 (The transparent roof profiles of the top frame can also be firmly connected by built-in corner pieces to form the top frame), so that the four upper beams form a quadrilateral frame.
  • the upper beam is a special profile for the transparent house, and the upper beam is provided with a U-shaped groove, together with the three-dimensional corner
  • the U-shaped groove provided on the piece 5 forms a circuit on which the air pillow A can be installed;
  • the three-dimensional corner piece 5 in the quadrilateral frame is firmly connected with the upper ends of the four uprights 3 to form a three-dimensional frame;
  • Two door frame uprights 6 are installed between the door frame uprights 6-1 and the door frame uprights 6-2;
  • the upper part of the door frame upright 6 is connected to the upper beam 4-1 by fasteners, and the lower side of the door frame upright 6 passes through the door
  • the column base 9 is installed or placed above the foundation 1, between the door frame upright 6-1 and the door frame upright 6-2, the upper door frame beam 7 and the lower door frame beam 8 are installed by fasteners, and the distance between the upper and lower door frame beams is about 2000MM , Suitable for people to enter and exit, a frame is formed between the upper door frame beam 7 and the
  • each vertical frame forms a loop.
  • a air pillow is installed on the ceiling, the air pillow forms an arch height, and a cable is installed at the lower end of the air pillow, so that the arch height is higher upward, which is convenient for drainage.
  • the material used for the transparent house profile may be aluminum alloy or plastic.
  • two exhaust fans 14 are installed at both ends of the upper beam 4 to facilitate air exchange inside and outside the house.
  • the vertical frame or a part of the vertical frame may be installed with a non-transparent film (such as a PVDF film), so that personal privacy needs to be protected.
  • a non-transparent film such as a PVDF film
  • a sun curtain can be installed inside or outside the house to adjust the intensity and temperature of the sunlight inside the house to make it more suitable for living.
  • one vertical frame can communicate with external living facilities, such as communicating with the toilet for convenient living.
  • the air pillow made of the ETFE film is provided with an air valve for inflation, and the air supply pipeline is concentrated, and the air is supplied through the fan;
  • the interior part of the transparent house profile can be decorated with a soft material, which is used to prevent impact and heat insulation, and is also good for beauty.
  • a facade wall of the present invention on the basis of the side wall shown in FIG. 2, two intermediate columns 11A are added between the side column 3 and the intermediate column 11;
  • Four connecting beams 13A are added to the beam to divide the facade wall into eight small vertical frames, and the eight small vertical frames are installed with corresponding eight air pillows; similarly, the middle vertical column 11A is connected to the ground through corner pieces to form a more Strong support.
  • the eight small air pillows have stronger wind resistance.
  • a top frame of the present invention reinforces the strength of the upper frame by connecting the upper beam 4-2 and the upper beam 4-4 with the upper beam 4A by fastening.
  • the upper beam 4A transparent house profile is set on a plane with two U-shaped grooves on it, the upper frame is divided into two frames, processed at the connection, forming two top frame U circuits, and installing two air pillow.
  • FIG. 7 and Figure 8 six side columns 3 (including side columns 3-1, side columns 3-2, side columns 3-3, side columns 3-4, side columns 3-5, side columns 3- 6) Forming a hexagon is an extension of the transparent house structure shown in Figures 1 to 4, and is another expression of the shape of the transparent house.
  • the six side pillars are installed or placed on the foundation 1 through the side pillar base 2, and six upper beams 4 are installed above the side pillars.
  • the upper beam 4 includes a beam 4-1, an upper beam 4-2, and an upper beam 4-3.
  • each frame is equipped with ETFE membrane air pillow U-shaped grooves, through the processing before installation, make the U groove of each frame form a circuit, air pillows B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7, B8 are installed on the corresponding vertical frame; A air pillow is installed on the top On the box.
  • the three-dimensional corner piece 5 is used to fasten and connect the side post 3 of the transparent house special profile and the upper beam 4 together.
  • the corner post 3 and the upper beam 4 for the transparent house special profile are fastened and connected together by the corner piece 15.
  • the T-slots are provided on the side columns 3 and the upper beam 4 of the transparent house special profile, and one end of the sturdy member is placed in the T-shaped slot, and the corner piece 15 and the side profiles 3 of the transparent house special profile and the upper beam 4 are connected together.
  • the corner piece 15 serves as a connecting piece and can be made into an ornament to beautify the indoor environment.
  • an air pillow of the present invention the air pillow material is an ETFE film, and an air pillow cavity C1 is formed by two layers of film through heat sealing, an air pillow edge C2 is connected to the air pillow cavity C1, and a braided rope C3 Penetrating into the edge C2 of the air pillow, the inflation valve C4 is installed on one of the membranes of the air pillow cavity C1, and the trachea C5 is connected to the inflation valve C4.
  • the air pillow is more than two layers of membranes on the side of more than two cavities, and more than two inflation valves.
  • the air pipes are concentrated together, and the air is uniformly supplied by an air pump.
  • the air pillow material may be PVC membrane material, or other non-metallic materials.
  • FIG. 12 A schematic view of the aluminum alloy cross-section of the upper beam 4 or the side pillar 3 of the transparent house special profile.
  • a U-1 groove for installing the air pillow and a groove for screwing S
  • At the lower end of the other side of the facade there is also a U-2 slot for installing the air pillow and another slot S for easy screwing, the U-1 slot and the U-2 slot form a 90-degree angle;
  • U The openings of the -1 groove and the U-2 groove have a slightly concave portion H that matches the opening of the elongated strip 16 with a C-shaped groove; the other side of the depth of the U-1 groove and the U-2 groove
  • the middle of the special profile for the transparent house is a cavity, which can be used as a ventilation channel inside and outside the house.
  • T-slots T There are two T-slots T on the opposite side of U-1 and U-2 slots. T-slots can be connected to each other by the adjacent transparent house special profiles, and can also be used to install other objects (such as cable holders, Cable), there are many small round holes in the section of the transparent house special section, which can be processed into threaded holes. These threaded holes can be used to install three-dimensional corner pieces or transparent house special sections to connect with each other.
  • FIG. 13 A cross-sectional view of a side column of a special profile for a transparent house, two surfaces with U1 and U2 shaped slots are connected by a curved surface R, on the side of the U1 and U2 shaped slot adjacent to the U-shaped transverse slot T is provided with a T-shaped groove.
  • the T-slot is mainly used for interconnection of special profiles for transparent houses and installation of cable fasteners.
  • the angle ⁇ formed by the two side surfaces T adjacent to the edges of the two U-shaped grooves, and ⁇ is greater than or equal to 30 degrees and less than or equal to 120 degrees; the side surfaces T adjacent to the U-shaped grooves may not have T-shaped grooves.
  • the side T adjacent to the U-shaped groove is the surface where the special profiles of the transparent house are connected to each other
  • the groove of 13 is on one surface. Before the notch is cut, the U-shaped grooves are not connected to each other, and the air pillow cannot be installed.
  • a vertical frame of a transparent house, two side uprights 3, an upper beam 4 and a lower beam 13 are connected by a corner piece 15, two side uprights 3, an upper beam 4 and a lower beam
  • the four grooves of 13 are on the same surface, and the gap G is processed at the G of the gap to be processed, so that the U-shaped grooves are connected to form a circuit for installing the air pillow.
  • the edge of the processed gap G needs to be smoothly transitioned or rubber is added to prevent the sharp corners from damaging the membrane material.
  • the upper slot 4 of the cross-sectional view of the upper beam 4 of the present invention has the same slot U-2 on the other side, and two long strips 16 with C-shaped slots are installed respectively, Two long strips 16 with C-shaped grooves catch the edge C2 of the air cushion C1 with the air cushion C1 with braided rope C3.
  • the upper groove U-1 and one side groove U-2 A sealing plate 18 is installed on the facade (two sealing strips 18 can be connected together to facilitate sealing).
  • the pressure plate 17 is secured to the cross section of the upper beam 4 by screws 19; the sealing plate can be made of silicone or fluororubber material;
  • a groove 20 is installed in a groove on the cross section of the beam to seal the gap between the edge C2 of the air pillow and the upper beam 4.
  • the sealing plate 18 also has a function of blocking internal and external heat transfer, and its effect is the same as that of the broken bridge aluminum.
  • a rigging 21, a cable 22 and a cable 23 are installed on the upper beam 4, .
  • the cable arches the top air pillow A and the vertical air pillow B to the outside of the house, which is convenient for drainage and expansion of the room space.
  • the upper beam 3-1 and the upper beam 3-2 for the transparent house special section are firmly connected together by a three-dimensional corner piece 5.
  • a through hole W is formed on the upper beam 4, so that the axial fan F communicates with the cavity W of the upper beam 4, and the upper beam cavity W communicates with the outdoor, axial flow After the fan F is energized, the air in the transparent room can be replaced.
  • a schematic cross-sectional view of the middle upper beam 4A of the transparent house-specific profile has two U-shaped grooves on one plane.
  • Such special profiles for transparent houses can also be used as intermediate uprights or intermediate connecting beams.
  • one of the U-shaped grooves can be removed as a profile for the lower connecting beam.
  • the two sides T connected to the edges of the two U-shaped grooves of the transparent house-specific profile are provided with bosses Y on both sides, and a small section of the boss Y is removed at an appropriate position After (the width dimension matches the cross-sectional width dimension of another profile), it is embedded in the end of another transparent house special profile to make it positioned and firm.
  • This structure has convenient positioning and good positioning performance, and the small amount of addition does not affect the strength.
  • a part of the side post 3 of the transparent house special profile is processed to remove a part Q2 of the boss Y, and the end of the lower beam 15 is embedded at the processed Q2 to make it impossible Move up and down and install it firmly with the corner piece 15; one end of the upper connecting beam 4 is processed to remove a small section Q2 of the boss Y, and the one end Q2 of the upper beam 4 is positioned at the upper end of the side column and the corner piece 15 is used to fix it.
  • the U-groove edge Q1 of the side column and the upper beam is processed, so that the U-groove for the transparent house special profile after installation is connected to each other.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a transparent building, in particular, to a transparent house which uses a transparent film structure and is convenient to build. The transparent house is formed by transparent house-specific profiles, elongated bars having a C-shaped slot, and air cushions. The transparent house-specific profiles are used as the building skeleton of the transparent house, and are connected to form a top frame for a roof and a vertical frame for walls. The air cushions are directly embedded in the top frame and the vertical frame by the elongated bars having a C-shaped slot, thereby forming a transparent roof and walls. The transparent house provided by the present invention uses a transparent film structure, eliminates the risk of harm to people caused by conventional glass being easy to break, and the air cushions are also capable of heat insulation and sound insulation; films and the skeleton are combined to form an integrated structure, thereby solving the problems of space occupation and high costs caused by a steel structure required for installation of a conventional ETFE transparent film; the present invention has a simple structure, is applicable to industrial production, can further reduce costs, has more promotion value, and is convenient to install and remove.

Description

透明屋Transparent house 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种透明建筑物，特别是一种采用透明膜结构的、方便建造的透明屋。The invention relates to a transparent building, in particular to a transparent house which adopts a transparent film structure and is convenient to construct.
背景技术Background technique
透明屋大多是由金属框架和玻璃构成的非传统的建筑，使室内的人们能够达到享受阳光，亲近自然的目的。The transparent houses are mostly non-traditional buildings composed of metal frames and glass, so that people in the room can achieve the purpose of enjoying the sun and getting close to nature.
还有一种透明屋，是由金属框架、铝模和透明膜建造而成。目前透明膜中所用材料为ETFE膜材的性能最好，透光率高达95％，优于玻璃。现有的ETFE膜建筑技术是首先将ETFE膜安装在一种夹具上，然后再将夹具安装在钢结构上。如北京水立方大型膜结构建筑。这种建筑只适合于大型的工程，其主要结构形式为：钢结构为主体，铝合金夹具安装在钢结构主体上，膜结构安装在铝合金夹具上，这种结构较复杂，通风性能也不好而且造价高，一般工薪阶层无经济能力建造。但是，为了给儿童夜间能够睡在家中数星星以增长天文知识，给儿童少年增加童话般的幸福感；为了给老人冬天在家能享受阳光；为了给工作的人们一个能露宿大自然，放松心情的场所；为了使家用游泳池更清洁而增加一个外罩。很有必要设计一种经济实惠、方便建造的实用的透明屋。There is also a transparent house, which is made of metal frame, aluminum mold and transparent film. At present, the material used in the transparent film is the ETFE film material with the best performance, and the light transmittance is up to 95%, which is better than glass. The existing ETFE membrane construction technology is to first install the ETFE membrane on a fixture, and then install the fixture on the steel structure. Such as Beijing Water Cube large membrane structure building. This kind of building is only suitable for large-scale projects. Its main structural form is: steel structure is the main body, aluminum alloy fixture is installed on the steel structure body, and the membrane structure is installed on the aluminum alloy fixture. This structure is more complicated and the ventilation performance is also not Good and costly, the average working class is unable to build. However, in order to give children the ability to sleep at night and count the stars at home to increase astronomical knowledge and increase fairy-tale happiness for children and adolescents; in order to give the elderly to enjoy the sun at home in winter; in order to give working people a place to sleep in nature and relax Place; add a cover to make the home swimming pool cleaner. It is necessary to design a practical and transparent house that is economical and convenient to construct.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种经济实惠、方便建造的实用的透明屋，该透明屋安全且易拆易安装。The object of the present invention is to provide a practical and transparent house that is economical and convenient to construct, which is safe and easy to disassemble and install.
本发明的目的是这样实现的：一种透明屋，其特征是：由透明屋专用型材、带C形卡槽的长形条和气枕构成，透明屋专用型材作为透明屋的建筑骨架，连接成屋顶的顶框和墙面的立框，由带C形卡槽的长形条将气枕直接嵌入在顶框和立框中，由此构成透明的屋顶和墙面。The object of the present invention is achieved as follows: A transparent house is characterized by a special profile for a transparent house, a long bar with a C-shaped slot and an air pillow. The special profile for a transparent house is used as the building skeleton of the transparent house and connected as The top frame of the roof and the vertical frame of the wall surface are directly embedded into the top frame and the vertical frame by a long strip with a C-shaped slot, thereby forming a transparent roof and wall surface.
本发明的目的还可以下述方式实现：所述建筑骨架的边立柱或上梁的透明屋专用型材设有两个U形槽，且两个U形槽所在位置处于两个不同的面或一个弧面的两端，两个U形槽边缘相连的两个侧面T为透明屋专用型材相互连接的面，两个侧面T形成夹角β，且夹角β大于或等于30°，小于或等于120°；在透明屋专用型材的屋顶的顶框或墙面的立框的透明屋专用型材连接处，在每个两相邻连接的透明屋专用型材其中一个透明屋专用型材的U形槽边缘加工一个缺口使其所在部位的两个透明屋专用型材的U形槽互通，使屋顶的顶框或墙面的立框具有独立的U形槽互通的回路用于安装带C形卡槽的长形条；U型卡槽所形成回路的尺 寸大于所在的顶框或墙面的立框的内边缘尺寸。The object of the present invention can also be achieved in the following manner: the side profile of the building skeleton or the special section of the transparent house of the upper beam is provided with two U-shaped grooves, and the two U-shaped grooves are located on two different surfaces or one At both ends of the arc surface, the two side surfaces T connected by the edges of the two U-shaped grooves are the surfaces where the transparent house special profiles are connected to each other. The two side surfaces T form an angle β, and the angle β is greater than or equal to 30° and less than or equal to 120°; at the connection point of the transparent house special profile of the roof top frame of the transparent house special profile or the vertical frame of the wall, at the edge of the U-shaped groove of one of the two adjacent transparent house special profiles Processing a gap to make the U-shaped grooves of the two transparent house special profiles at the location communicate with each other, so that the top frame of the roof or the vertical frame of the wall wall has an independent U-shaped groove intercommunicating circuit. It is used to install a long with a C-shaped slot Shaped bar; the size of the loop formed by the U-shaped card slot is larger than the inner edge of the top frame or the vertical frame of the wall.
所述透明屋专用型材两个U形槽边缘相连的两个侧面设有T形槽，通过透明屋专用型材的T形槽紧固安装角件使透明屋专用型材互相连接成屋顶的顶框或墙面的立框；所述透明屋专用型材两个U形槽边缘相连的两个侧面T形槽的两边设置有凸台，在设定的位置加工去除局部凸台，去除部位的尺寸大小与另一透明屋专用型材安装截面相配合并使其定位；所述角件的宽度尺寸与所述透明屋专用型材的两边凸台距离尺寸相配合，当角件安装后，角件嵌入凸台内，锁定了两相连的透明屋专用型材的位置，使透明屋骨架更加牢固；在透明屋专用型材U形槽所在的面上，在U形槽的一侧边最少有一个易于安装螺钉的深槽；所述的气枕边缘嵌有编绳，编绳和气枕边缘嵌入带C形卡槽的长形条，带C形卡槽的长形条嵌入与气枕相适应的顶框或立框的透明屋专用型材的U形槽内，用密封板压住带C形卡槽的长形条和透明膜气枕边缘，再用压板压住密封板，然后用螺钉紧固在透明屋专用型材深槽内，将气枕所在的顶框或立框封闭；由透明屋专用型材和透明膜气枕构成一个立体空间。The two sides of the U-shaped groove connected to the transparent house special profile are provided with T-shaped grooves on the two sides, and the corner pieces are fastened through the T-shaped groove of the transparent house special profile to connect the transparent house special profile to each other to form a roof top frame or The vertical frame of the wall surface; two sides of the T-shaped groove connected to the edges of the two U-shaped grooves of the transparent house special profile are provided with bosses on both sides, and the local bosses are processed and removed at the set position. The installation cross-section of another special profile of the transparent house is matched and positioned; the width of the corner piece matches the distance between the two sides of the transparent profile of the transparent house. After the corner piece is installed, the corner piece is embedded in the boss. Lock the position of two connected transparent house special profiles to make the transparent house skeleton stronger; on the surface of the transparent house special profiles U-shaped groove, there is at least one deep groove on the side of the U-shaped groove that is easy to install screws; The edge of the air pillow is embedded with braided rope, the braided rope and the edge of the air pillow are embedded in a long strip with a C-shaped slot, and the long strip with a C-shaped slot is embedded in a transparent top frame or vertical frame suitable for the air pillow In the U-shaped groove of the special profile of the house, use the sealing plate to press the long strip with the C-shaped slot and the edge of the transparent film air pillow, and then press the sealing plate to press the sealing plate, and then use the screw to fasten the deep groove of the special profile of the transparent house Inside, the top frame or vertical frame where the air pillow is located is closed; a three-dimensional space is formed by the transparent house special profile and the transparent film air pillow.
构成顶框或立框的透明屋专用型材为中空结构，透明屋专用型材一面上设置有通孔，在透明屋专用型材的适当位置安装风扇用于室内排换气，以保持室内空气新鲜或进行热交换。The special section of the transparent house that forms the top frame or the vertical frame is a hollow structure. The special section of the transparent house is provided with a through hole on one side. A fan is installed at an appropriate position of the special section of the transparent house for indoor exhaust ventilation to keep the indoor air fresh or Heat exchange.
有四根或四根以上的透明屋专用型材作为边立柱，边立柱的下端由边立柱底座连接并放置或安装在地基上，四根或四根以上的边立柱上端安装有四根或四根以上的透明屋专用型材作为上梁，多个上梁邻近的端面相互直接连接或通过三维角件相互连接成一个或一个以上的完整的顶框，上梁通过角件与边立柱上端连接或通过三维角件与边立柱的上端连接；所述三维角件上也设有U形槽，三维角件的U形槽与上梁的U形槽互通，使顶框的U形槽互通而形成U形槽回路；在上梁的端部加工成斜角互连形成屋顶的顶框，使顶框的U形槽互通而形成U形槽回路；在上梁的下方有透明屋专用型材作为下连接梁，上梁透明屋专用型材与下连接梁透明屋专用型材与立柱透明屋专用型材组成多个立框。There are four or more transparent house special profiles as side columns. The lower ends of the side columns are connected by the side column base and placed or installed on the foundation. Four or more upper sides of the four side columns are installed with four or four The above transparent house special profiles are used as upper beams. The adjacent end faces of multiple upper beams are directly connected to each other or connected to each other through three-dimensional corner pieces to form one or more complete top frames. The upper beams are connected to or pass through the upper ends of the side columns through the corner pieces The three-dimensional corner piece is connected with the upper end of the side upright post; the three-dimensional corner piece is also provided with a U-shaped groove, the U-shaped groove of the three-dimensional corner piece communicates with the U-shaped groove of the upper beam, and the U-shaped groove of the top frame communicates to form a U Shaped groove circuit; at the end of the upper beam is processed into oblique angle interconnection to form the roof top frame, so that the U-shaped groove of the top frame communicates to form a U-shaped groove circuit; there is a transparent house special profile below the upper beam as the lower connection The beam, the upper beam transparent house special profile and the lower connecting beam transparent house special profile and the column transparent house special profile form a plurality of vertical frames.
在两个边立柱之间安设门框立柱和上门框梁和下门框梁形成一个门框，在门框内装有进出的门。A door frame column, an upper door frame beam and a lower door frame beam are arranged between the two side columns to form a door frame, and an entrance door is installed in the door frame.
在两个边立柱之间或边立柱与门框立柱之间安装一个或多个中间垂直立柱或斜立柱或在上梁与下梁之间安装多个连接梁使侧立面墙有更多相同或不同形状的立框而安装更多的相同或不同形状的气枕，使立柱增多气枕变小整体抗风能力增强。Install one or more middle vertical columns or diagonal columns between the two side columns or between the side columns and the door frame column or install multiple connecting beams between the upper beam and the lower beam to make the side facade walls more or different The shape of the vertical frame is installed with more air pillows of the same or different shapes, so that the column increases, the air pillow becomes smaller, and the overall wind resistance is enhanced.
在所述的上梁之间加设支撑梁，用于增加上框强度。Support beams are added between the upper beams to increase the strength of the upper frame.
在一个立框或多个立框设置开启窗。Set the opening window on one vertical frame or multiple vertical frames.
部份立框安装非透明膜材或其他建筑材料。Some vertical frames are installed with non-transparent membrane materials or other construction materials.
透明屋的一侧面或两侧面依靠在其它建筑上，省去一面或两面气枕和相应的透明屋专用型材。One or both sides of the transparent house depend on other buildings, eliminating one or two air pillows and corresponding profiles for the transparent house.
本发明的有益效果是：本发明的透明屋，采用透明膜材结构，消除了传统玻璃易破碎给人带来伤害的风险，同时气枕又能隔热隔音；采用模具与骨架合为一体化结构，解决了传统的ETFE透明膜安装所需要的钢结构带来的空间挤占和成本高企问题；本发明的结构简单，适合于工厂化的生产，能更进一步降低成本，更具推广价值，且安装和拆迁均十分方便，甚至在卖回明屋专用型材和相关材料情况下，自己动手就能建造，是一个慧民的方案；此透明屋可作为永固住所，也可作为临时建筑，可作老人居所，也可作为儿童乐园；还可以在风景区可用于建造特别的酒店，如面朝大海，让住客充分享受大自然的风光；也可用于小岛的工作人员的工作室。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the transparent house of the present invention adopts a transparent film structure, which eliminates the risk of the traditional glass being broken and causing harm to people, and at the same time, the air pillow can also be thermally and soundproof; the mold and the skeleton are integrated The structure solves the problems of space occupation and high cost caused by the steel structure required for the installation of the traditional ETFE transparent film; the structure of the present invention is simple, suitable for factory production, and can further reduce costs and have more promotional value, and The installation and demolition are very convenient. Even when the special profiles and related materials of Mingya are sold back, it can be built by yourself. It is a Huimin solution; this transparent house can be used as a permanent residence or a temporary building. It can also be used as a children’s paradise; it can also be used to build special hotels in the scenic area, such as facing the sea, so that guests can fully enjoy the scenery of nature; it can also be used in the studio of the staff of the island.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图1为本发明的一种四边形的透明屋正面图1 is a front view of a quadrangular transparent house of the present invention
图2为本发明的一种四边形的透明屋侧面图2 is a side view of a quadrangular transparent house of the present invention
图3为本发明的的一种四边形的透明屋俯视图3 is a plan view of a quadrangular transparent house of the present invention
图4为本发明的的一种四边形的透明屋俯视截面图FIG. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of a quadrangular transparent house of the present invention
图5为本发明的侧面加强后的结构示意图5 is a schematic structural view of the present invention after the side is strengthened
图6为本发明的顶部加强后的结构示意图6 is a schematic structural view of the present invention after the top is strengthened
图7为本发明的六角形透明屋正面示意图7 is a schematic front view of the hexagonal transparent house of the present invention
图8为本发明的六角透明屋的俯视图8 is a plan view of the hexagonal transparent house of the present invention
图9为本发明的立柱和上梁通过三维角件的结构示意图9 is a schematic structural view of the column and the upper beam passing through the three-dimensional corner piece of the present invention
图10为本发明的立柱和上梁通过角件连接的结构示意图10 is a schematic view of the structure of the column and the upper beam of the present invention connected by a corner piece
图11为本发明的透明膜气枕的结构示意图11 is a schematic structural view of the transparent film air pillow of the present invention
图12为本发明的透明屋专用型材与带C形卡槽的长形条配合的截面示意图12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the transparent house special profile of the present invention and a long bar with a C-shaped slot
图13为本发明的一种六角形透明屋用的带圆弧过渡的边立柱型材截面示意图13 is a cross-sectional schematic view of a side column profile with arc transition for a hexagonal transparent house of the present invention
图14为本发明的一种透明屋专用型材连接处加工缺口前的立框示意图14 is a schematic view of a vertical frame before processing a gap at a joint of a special profile of a transparent house of the present invention
图15为本发明的一种透明屋专用型材连接处加工缺口后的立框示意图15 is a schematic view of a vertical frame after processing a gap at a joint of a special profile for a transparent house of the present invention
图16为本发明的上梁安装气枕后连接结构示意图16 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the upper beam of the present invention after installing an air pillow
图17为本发明的两相邻的上梁通过三维角件连接示意图17 is a schematic view of two adjacent upper beams connected by three-dimensional corner pieces of the present invention
图18为本发明的上梁安装通风扇结构示意图18 is a schematic view of the structure of the upper beam installed ventilation fan of the present invention
图19为本发明的中间上梁的结构示意图19 is a schematic structural view of the middle upper beam of the present invention
图20为本发明的带凸台的透明屋专用型材的截面示意图20 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a profile for a transparent house with a boss according to the present invention
图21为本发明的带凸台的透明屋专用型材的连接定位示意图21 is a schematic view of the connection and positioning of a special profile for a transparent house with a boss according to the present invention
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明的技术特征、达到目的与功效易于明白，结合实施例和附图进行详细说明，需要说明的是本实施例是本发明技术方案的一部分而不是全部，本领域普通技术人员在没有进行创造性劳动的前提下做出的其它实施例均属于本发明的保护范围。In order to make the technical features, objectives, and effects of the present invention easy to understand, detailed descriptions are provided in conjunction with the embodiments and drawings. It should be noted that this embodiment is a part of the technical solutions of the present invention rather than all of them. Other embodiments made under the premise of creative work all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例附图标记说明：Description of reference numerals in the embodiments:
1-地基；2-边立柱底座，3-边立柱(包括3-1，3-2，3-3，3-4)，4-上梁(包括4-1，4-2，4-3，4-4)；4A-中间上梁；5-三维角件；6-门框立柱(包括6-1，6-2)；7-上门框梁；8-下门框梁；9-门柱底座；10-门；11-中间立柱(包括11-1，11-2)；11A-中间加强立柱；12-中间立柱底座；13-下连接梁(包括13-1，13-2，13-3，13-4，13-5，13-6，13-7)；13A-加强连接梁；14-换气扇，15-角件，16-带C形卡槽的长形条，17-压板，18-密封板，19-螺钉，20-密封条，21-拉索具，22-拉索一，23-拉索二。A-顶部气枕；B-立面气枕(包括B-1，B-2，B-3，B-4，B-5，B-6，B-7多个气枕)；C1-气枕；C2-气枕边缘，C3-编织绳；C4-充气阀；C5-充气管；U形槽-U(包括U-1，U-2)；微凹部-H；凸出部位-K；F-轴流风机；深槽-S；邻近或连接U槽的侧面-T；圆弧过渡面-R；加工的通风口-W；T面凸台-Y；加工的U槽边缘缺口处-Q1；加工的去掉凸台缺口处-Q2；型材空腔-Z。1- foundation; 2-side column base, 3-side column (including 3-1, 3-2, 3-3, 3-4), 4-upper beam (including 4-1, 4-2, 4-3 , 4-4); 4A-intermediate upper beam; 5-three-dimensional corner pieces; 6-door frame post (including 6-1, 6-2); 7-upper door frame beam; 8-lower door frame beam; 9-door post base ; 10- door; 11- middle column (including 11-1, 11-2); 11A- middle reinforced column; 12- middle column base; 13- lower connecting beam (including 13-1, 13-2, 13-3 , 13-4, 13-5, 13-6, 13-7); 13A-reinforced connecting beam; 14-ventilating fan, 15-angle piece, 16-long strip with C-shaped card slot, 17-pressure plate, 18 -Sealing plate, 19-screw, 20-seal, 21- cable rigging, 22- cable one, 23- cable two. A-top air pillow; B- facade air pillow (including B-1, B-2, B-3, B-4, B-5, B-6, B-7 multiple air pillows); C1-air Pillow; C2-air pillow edge, C3-braided rope; C4-inflatable valve; C5-inflatable tube; U-shaped groove-U (including U-1, U-2); slightly concave-H; protruding part-K; F-axial flow fan; deep groove-S; side surface adjacent to or connected to U-groove-T; arc transition surface-R; processed vent-W; T-plane boss-Y; processed U-groove edge notch- Q1; remove the notch of the boss-Q2; the cavity of the profile-Z.
参见图1，图2，图3，图4所示：一种透明屋，如图1所示，根据设计要求，在地基1的上的四个位置安装或放置四个边立柱底座2，形成一个符合尺寸要求的四边形，四个边立柱底座2上安装有四个边立柱3，分别为边立柱3-1，边立柱3-2，边立柱3-3，边立柱3-4，在四个边立柱3的上方安装有四个上梁4，分别为上梁4-1，上梁4-2，上梁4-3，上梁4-4；上梁4-1和上梁4-2，上梁4-2和上梁4-3，上梁4-3和上梁4-4，上梁4-4与上梁4-1之间由紧固件连接有三维角件5(顶部框的透明屋型材相邻也可由内置角件坚固连接形成顶框)，使四个上梁形成一个四边形框，上梁为透明屋专用型材，上梁上面设有U形槽，连同三维角件 5上设置的U形槽形成一个可安装气枕A的回路；四边形框中的三维角件5与四个立柱3的上端坚固连接，形成一个立体构架；在立柱3-1和立柱3-2之间安装有两个门框立柱6，分别为门框立柱6-1，门框立柱6-2；门框立柱6的上方与上梁4-1通过紧固件连接，门框立柱6的下方，通过门柱底座9安装或放置在地基1的上方，门框立柱6-1和门框立柱6-2之间，通过紧固件安装有上门框梁7和下门框梁8,上下门框梁的距离为2000MM左右，适合人们进出，上门框梁7下门框梁8和门框立柱3之间形成一个框，在这个框内安装进出门10；在边立柱3-1，边立柱3-4和边立柱3-2，边立柱3-3之间安装有中间立柱11，分别为中间立柱11-1和中间立柱11-2，中间立柱11-1和中间立柱11-2的上方分别与上梁4-2和上梁4-3紧固连接，中间立柱11-1和中间立柱11-2的下方通过中间底座12安装或放置于地基1上；边立柱3-1与门框立柱6-1之间，门框立柱6-2与边立柱3-2之间，边立柱3-2与中间立柱11-1之间，中间立柱11-1与边立柱3-3之间，边立柱3-3与边立柱3-4之间，边立柱3-4之间与中间立柱11-2之间，中间立柱11-2与边立柱3-1之间安装有下连接梁13，依次为下连接梁13-1，下连接梁13-2，下连接梁13-3，下连接梁13-4，下连接梁13-5，下连接梁13-6，下连接梁13-7，使立体框架更加牢固，同时形成七个立框和一个顶框，每个框上的透明屋型材的内框边缘均有可安装ETFE膜材气枕的U形槽，通过安装前的加工，每个立框的U槽形成回路，气枕B1，B，B3，B4，B5，B6，B7，对应安装在立框上；A气枕安装顶棚上,气枕形成拱高，气枕的下端安装拉索，使拱高向上更高，便于排水。See Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4: a transparent house, as shown in Figure 1, according to the design requirements, four side upright bases 2 are installed or placed at four positions on the foundation 1 to form A quadrilateral conforming to the size requirements, four side uprights 3 are installed on the four side upright bases 2, respectively side uprights 3-1, side uprights 3-2, side uprights 3-3, side uprights 3-4, in four Four upper beams 4 are installed above the side pillars 3, namely upper beam 4-1, upper beam 4-2, upper beam 4-3, upper beam 4-4; upper beam 4-1 and upper beam 4- 2. The upper beam 4-2 and the upper beam 4-3, the upper beam 4-3 and the upper beam 4-4, and the three-dimensional corner pieces 5 ( The transparent roof profiles of the top frame can also be firmly connected by built-in corner pieces to form the top frame), so that the four upper beams form a quadrilateral frame. The upper beam is a special profile for the transparent house, and the upper beam is provided with a U-shaped groove, together with the three-dimensional corner The U-shaped groove provided on the piece 5 forms a circuit on which the air pillow A can be installed; the three-dimensional corner piece 5 in the quadrilateral frame is firmly connected with the upper ends of the four uprights 3 to form a three-dimensional frame; Two door frame uprights 6 are installed between the door frame uprights 6-1 and the door frame uprights 6-2; the upper part of the door frame upright 6 is connected to the upper beam 4-1 by fasteners, and the lower side of the door frame upright 6 passes through the door The column base 9 is installed or placed above the foundation 1, between the door frame upright 6-1 and the door frame upright 6-2, the upper door frame beam 7 and the lower door frame beam 8 are installed by fasteners, and the distance between the upper and lower door frame beams is about 2000MM , Suitable for people to enter and exit, a frame is formed between the upper door frame beam 7 and the lower door frame beam 8 and the door frame column 3, and the door 10 is installed in this frame; in the side column 3-1, the side column 3-4 and the side column 3-2 , The middle upright 11 is installed between the side uprights 3-3, respectively, the middle upright 11-1 and the middle upright 11-2, the middle upright 11-1 and the middle upright 11-2 are respectively above the upper beam 4-2 and the upper The beam 4-3 is tightly connected, and the lower part of the middle upright 11-1 and the middle upright 11-2 is installed or placed on the foundation 1 through the middle base 12; the side upright 3-1 and the door frame upright 6-1, the door frame upright 6 -2 and side post 3-2, side post 3-2 and middle post 11-1, middle post 11-1 and side post 3-3, side post 3-3 and side post 3-4 Between, between the side uprights 3-4 and the middle uprights 11-2, between the middle uprights 11-2 and the side uprights 3-1, a lower connecting beam 13 is installed, followed by a lower connecting beam 13-1, a lower connection The beam 13-2, the lower connecting beam 13-3, the lower connecting beam 13-4, the lower connecting beam 13-5, the lower connecting beam 13-6, and the lower connecting beam 13-7, making the three-dimensional frame stronger and forming seven The vertical frame and a top frame, the transparent frame profiles on each frame have U-shaped grooves that can be installed with ETFE membrane air pillows. Through the processing before installation, the U-groove of each vertical frame forms a loop. Pillows B1, B, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7, correspondingly installed on the vertical frame ; A air pillow is installed on the ceiling, the air pillow forms an arch height, and a cable is installed at the lower end of the air pillow, so that the arch height is higher upward, which is convenient for drainage.
在上述实施方案中，所述透明屋型材所用材料可为铝合金，也可为塑料。In the above embodiment, the material used for the transparent house profile may be aluminum alloy or plastic.
在上述实施方案中，在上梁4上的两端安装有两个排气扇14，便于屋内外空气交换。In the above embodiment, two exhaust fans 14 are installed at both ends of the upper beam 4 to facilitate air exchange inside and outside the house.
在上述实施方案中，立框或部分立框可以安装非透明膜(如PVDF膜)，以便需要保护个人隐私。In the above embodiment, the vertical frame or a part of the vertical frame may be installed with a non-transparent film (such as a PVDF film), so that personal privacy needs to be protected.
在上述实施方案中，屋内或屋外可安装庶阳光的帘，调节屋内阳光强度和温度，让其更加适合居住。In the above embodiment, a sun curtain can be installed inside or outside the house to adjust the intensity and temperature of the sunlight inside the house to make it more suitable for living.
在上述实施方案中，一个立框可以与外部生活设施相通，如与卫生间相通方便生活。In the above embodiment, one vertical frame can communicate with external living facilities, such as communicating with the toilet for convenient living.
在上述实施方案中，所述ETFE膜制作的气枕上设有充气用的气阀，将供气管路集中，通过风机供气；In the above embodiment, the air pillow made of the ETFE film is provided with an air valve for inflation, and the air supply pipeline is concentrated, and the air is supplied through the fan;
在上述实施方案中，最下方的连接梁以下地基以上用其它墙体建筑材料。如混泥土，轻钢隔热板。In the above embodiment, other wall building materials are used above the foundation below the lowermost connection beam. Such as concrete, light steel insulation board.
在上述实施方案中，在透明屋型材的屋内部分可用软质材料进行装饰，用于防止撞击和隔热，也利于美观。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the interior part of the transparent house profile can be decorated with a soft material, which is used to prevent impact and heat insulation, and is also good for beauty.
如图5所示：本发明的一种立面墙，在图二所示的侧面墙的基础上，在边立柱3和中间立柱11之间加了两个中间立柱11A；在上梁与下梁之增加四个连接梁13A，使立面墙分成八个小立框，八个小立框安装对应的八个气枕；同样，中间立柱11A通过地角件与地面相连接，形成了更强的支撑。而八个小气枕便具有更强的抗风能力。As shown in FIG. 5: a facade wall of the present invention, on the basis of the side wall shown in FIG. 2, two intermediate columns 11A are added between the side column 3 and the intermediate column 11; Four connecting beams 13A are added to the beam to divide the facade wall into eight small vertical frames, and the eight small vertical frames are installed with corresponding eight air pillows; similarly, the middle vertical column 11A is connected to the ground through corner pieces to form a more Strong support. The eight small air pillows have stronger wind resistance.
如图6所示：本发明的一种顶框，在由加强上梁4A通过紧固连接上梁4-2和上梁4-4增强上框的强度。As shown in FIG. 6: A top frame of the present invention reinforces the strength of the upper frame by connecting the upper beam 4-2 and the upper beam 4-4 with the upper beam 4A by fastening.
在上述方案中，上梁4A透明屋型材一个平面上设置为上面有两个U型槽，将上框分为两个框，在连接处加工，形成两个顶框U回路，安装两个气枕。In the above scheme, the upper beam 4A transparent house profile is set on a plane with two U-shaped grooves on it, the upper frame is divided into two frames, processed at the connection, forming two top frame U circuits, and installing two air pillow.
如图7，图8所示：六个边立柱3(包括边立柱3-1，边立柱3-2，边立柱3-3，边立柱3-4，边立柱3-5，边立柱3-6)组成六角形，是图一到图四所示的透明屋结构的扩展，是透明屋形状另一种表达。六个边立柱通过边立柱底座2安装或放置在地基1上，边立柱的上方安装有六个上梁4，上梁4包括梁4-1，上梁4-2，上梁4-3，上梁4-4，上梁4-5，上梁4-6；上梁4之间通过设计一种三维角件5紧固连接，形成一个六边形的框，上梁4和三维角件5均设置有可安装气枕的U槽且互通；在六方形的一个立面，边立柱3-1和3-2之间安装有两个门框立柱6，分别为门框立柱6-1，门框立柱6-2；门框立柱6的上方与上梁4-1通过紧固件连接，门框立柱6的下方，门柱底座9安装或放置在地基1的上方，门框立柱6-1和门框立柱6-2之间，通过紧固件安装有上门框梁7和下框门梁8，上下门框距离约2000MM，上门框梁7下门框梁8和门框立柱3之间形成一个框，在框内安装进出门10；边立柱3-1和框立柱6-1之间，门框立柱6-2，边立柱3-2，边立柱3-3，边立柱3-4，边立柱3-5，边立柱3-6之间安装有下连接梁13，依次为下连接梁13-1，下连接梁13-2，下连接梁13-3，下连接梁13-4，下连接梁13-5，下连接梁13-6，下连接梁13-7，使立体框更加牢固，同时形成八个立框和一个顶框，每个框上的透明屋型材的内框边缘均有安装ETFE膜材气枕的U形槽，通过安装前的加工，使每个框的U槽形成回路，气枕B1，B2，B3，B4，B5，B6，B7，B8安装在对应立框上；A气枕安装顶框上。As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8: six side columns 3 (including side columns 3-1, side columns 3-2, side columns 3-3, side columns 3-4, side columns 3-5, side columns 3- 6) Forming a hexagon is an extension of the transparent house structure shown in Figures 1 to 4, and is another expression of the shape of the transparent house. The six side pillars are installed or placed on the foundation 1 through the side pillar base 2, and six upper beams 4 are installed above the side pillars. The upper beam 4 includes a beam 4-1, an upper beam 4-2, and an upper beam 4-3. Upper beam 4-4, upper beam 4-5, upper beam 4-6; the upper beam 4 is fastened and connected by designing a three-dimensional corner piece 5 to form a hexagonal frame, the upper beam 4 and the three-dimensional corner piece 5 All are provided with U grooves that can be installed with air pillows and intercommunicate; on a vertical surface of the hexagon, two door frame columns 6 are installed between the side columns 3-1 and 3-2, respectively, the door frame column 6-1, the door frame Column 6-2; the upper part of the door frame column 6 is connected to the upper beam 4-1 by fasteners, the lower part of the door frame column 6, the door column base 9 is installed or placed above the foundation 1, the door frame column 6-1 and the door frame column 6 Between -2, the upper door frame beam 7 and the lower frame door beam 8 are installed by fasteners, the distance between the upper and lower door frames is about 2000MM, the upper door frame beam 7 forms a frame between the lower door frame beam 8 and the door frame upright 3, and is installed in the frame Access door 10; between side upright 3-1 and frame upright 6-1, door frame upright 6-2, side upright 3-2, side upright 3-3, side upright 3-4, side upright 3-5, side upright The lower connecting beam 13 is installed between 3-6, in order of lower connecting beam 13-1, lower connecting beam 13-2, lower connecting beam 13-3, lower connecting beam 13-4, lower connecting beam 13-5, lower The connecting beam 13-6 and the lower connecting beam 13-7 make the three-dimensional frame stronger. At the same time, eight vertical frames and a top frame are formed. The inner frame edge of the transparent house profile on each frame is equipped with ETFE membrane air pillow U-shaped grooves, through the processing before installation, make the U groove of each frame form a circuit, air pillows B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7, B8 are installed on the corresponding vertical frame; A air pillow is installed on the top On the box.
如图9所示：在上述实施方案中，透明屋专用型材边立柱3和上梁4之间通过三维角件5紧固连接在一起。As shown in FIG. 9: In the above embodiment, the three-dimensional corner piece 5 is used to fasten and connect the side post 3 of the transparent house special profile and the upper beam 4 together.
如图10所示：在上述实施方案中，透明屋专用型材边立柱3和上梁4之间通过角件15紧固连接在一起。透明屋专用型材边立柱3和上梁4上均设有T型槽，坚固件的一端安置在T形槽内，将角件15和透明屋专用型材边立柱3和上梁4连接在一起。角件15作为连接件的同时可做成装饰品美化屋内环境。As shown in FIG. 10: In the above embodiment, the corner post 3 and the upper beam 4 for the transparent house special profile are fastened and connected together by the corner piece 15. The T-slots are provided on the side columns 3 and the upper beam 4 of the transparent house special profile, and one end of the sturdy member is placed in the T-shaped slot, and the corner piece 15 and the side profiles 3 of the transparent house special profile and the upper beam 4 are connected together. The corner piece 15 serves as a connecting piece and can be made into an ornament to beautify the indoor environment.
如图11所示：本发明的一种气枕，气枕材料为ETFE膜，由两层膜通过热合加工形成气枕空腔C1，气枕边缘C2与气枕空腔C1连接，编织绳C3穿入气枕边缘C2内，充气阀C4安装气枕空腔C1的其中一层膜上，气管C5与充气阀C4连接。As shown in Fig. 11: an air pillow of the present invention, the air pillow material is an ETFE film, and an air pillow cavity C1 is formed by two layers of film through heat sealing, an air pillow edge C2 is connected to the air pillow cavity C1, and a braided rope C3 Penetrating into the edge C2 of the air pillow, the inflation valve C4 is installed on one of the membranes of the air pillow cavity C1, and the trachea C5 is connected to the inflation valve C4.
在上述实施方案中，气枕是两个以上的空腔侧需三层以上的膜，两个以上的充气阀。In the above embodiment, the air pillow is more than two layers of membranes on the side of more than two cavities, and more than two inflation valves.
在上述实施方案中，所述气管集中在一起，通过气泵统一供气。In the above embodiment, the air pipes are concentrated together, and the air is uniformly supplied by an air pump.
在上述实施方案中，气枕材料可为PVC膜材，或其他非金属材料。In the above embodiments, the air pillow material may be PVC membrane material, or other non-metallic materials.
如图12所示：透明屋专用型材的上梁4或边立柱3的铝合金截面示意图，在截面上端面的一侧有用于安装气枕的一个U-1槽和一个便于上螺钉的一个槽S；在另一侧的立面的下端同样有用于安装气枕的一个U-2槽和一个便于上螺钉的另一个槽S，U-1槽与U-2槽形成90度夹角；U-1槽和U-2槽的槽口，有一微凹部位H与带C形卡槽的长形条16的开口部位相配合；U-1槽和U-2槽的深处的另一侧底部有一凸出部位K可卡住带C形卡槽的长形条16的尾部；透明屋专用型材中间为空腔，可作为屋内外换气通道。与U-1，U-2槽相反的面各有两个T型槽T，T型槽可用相邻的透明屋专用型材相互连接安装，也可以同时用于安装其它物件(如拉索座，拉索)，透明屋专用型材截面有多个小圆孔，可加工成螺纹孔，这些螺纹孔可用于安装三维角件或透明屋专用型材相互连接用。As shown in Figure 12: A schematic view of the aluminum alloy cross-section of the upper beam 4 or the side pillar 3 of the transparent house special profile. On the side of the upper end of the cross-section, there is a U-1 groove for installing the air pillow and a groove for screwing S; At the lower end of the other side of the facade there is also a U-2 slot for installing the air pillow and another slot S for easy screwing, the U-1 slot and the U-2 slot form a 90-degree angle; U The openings of the -1 groove and the U-2 groove have a slightly concave portion H that matches the opening of the elongated strip 16 with a C-shaped groove; the other side of the depth of the U-1 groove and the U-2 groove There is a protruding part K at the bottom to catch the tail of the long strip 16 with a C-shaped slot; the middle of the special profile for the transparent house is a cavity, which can be used as a ventilation channel inside and outside the house. There are two T-slots T on the opposite side of U-1 and U-2 slots. T-slots can be connected to each other by the adjacent transparent house special profiles, and can also be used to install other objects (such as cable holders, Cable), there are many small round holes in the section of the transparent house special section, which can be processed into threaded holes. These threaded holes can be used to install three-dimensional corner pieces or transparent house special sections to connect with each other.
如图13所示：透明屋专用型材的边立柱截面图，两个带有U1和U2形卡槽的面通过弧面R相连接，在U1和U2形卡槽的邻近U形横槽的侧面T设有T型槽。所述T型槽主要用于透明屋专用型材的相互连接和安装拉索扣件用。As shown in Figure 13: A cross-sectional view of a side column of a special profile for a transparent house, two surfaces with U1 and U2 shaped slots are connected by a curved surface R, on the side of the U1 and U2 shaped slot adjacent to the U-shaped transverse slot T is provided with a T-shaped groove. The T-slot is mainly used for interconnection of special profiles for transparent houses and installation of cable fasteners.
两个U形槽边缘所邻近的两个侧面T形成的夹角β，且β大或等于30度，小于或等于120度；所述邻近U形槽的侧面T也可不带T形槽。邻近U形槽的侧面T为透明屋专用型材相互连接的面The angle β formed by the two side surfaces T adjacent to the edges of the two U-shaped grooves, and β is greater than or equal to 30 degrees and less than or equal to 120 degrees; the side surfaces T adjacent to the U-shaped grooves may not have T-shaped grooves. The side T adjacent to the U-shaped groove is the surface where the special profiles of the transparent house are connected to each other
如图14所示：一种透明屋的立框，两个边立柱3，一个上梁4和一个下梁13通过角件15相连接，两个边立柱3，一个上梁4和一个下梁13的槽在一个面上，在未加工缺口前，各自U形槽是互相不通的，无法安装气枕。As shown in Fig. 14: a vertical frame of a transparent house, two side uprights 3, an upper beam 4 and a lower beam 13 are connected by corner pieces 15, two side uprights 3, an upper beam 4 and a lower beam The groove of 13 is on one surface. Before the notch is cut, the U-shaped grooves are not connected to each other, and the air pillow cannot be installed.
如图15所示：一种透明屋的立框，两个边立柱3，一个上梁4和一个下梁13通过角件15相连接，两个边立柱3，一个上梁4和一个下梁13的四条槽同在一个面上，在各自的需加工缺口的G处加工缺口G，使其U形槽是互相通形成一个回路用于安装气枕。所述加工的缺口G边缘需圆滑过渡或增加橡胶等防止尖角出现损伤膜材料。As shown in Fig. 15: a vertical frame of a transparent house, two side uprights 3, an upper beam 4 and a lower beam 13 are connected by a corner piece 15, two side uprights 3, an upper beam 4 and a lower beam The four grooves of 13 are on the same surface, and the gap G is processed at the G of the gap to be processed, so that the U-shaped grooves are connected to form a circuit for installing the air pillow. The edge of the processed gap G needs to be smoothly transitioned or rubber is added to prevent the sharp corners from damaging the membrane material.
如图16所示：本发明的上梁4的截面图的上方的槽U-1和另一个侧面有相同的槽U-2，分别装有两个带C形卡槽的长形条16，两个带C形卡槽的长形条16卡住带有带编织绳C3的气枕C1的气枕边缘C2，为了密封的需要，在上面的槽U-1和一个侧面槽U-2的立面上安装有密封板18(两个密封条18可以连成一体更有利于密封)由压板17通过螺钉19坚固在上梁4截面上；密封板可由硅胶或氟橡胶材料制成；在上梁截面上的一个槽内安装有一个密封条20，密封气枕边缘C2和上梁4的间隙。所述密封板18还具有内外热传递的阻断功能，其效果与断桥铝相同。在上梁4上安装有拉索具21和拉索一22和拉索二23，拉索使顶部气枕A和立面气枕B向屋外拱起，便于排水和扩大屋内空间。As shown in FIG. 16: the upper slot 4 of the cross-sectional view of the upper beam 4 of the present invention has the same slot U-2 on the other side, and two long strips 16 with C-shaped slots are installed respectively, Two long strips 16 with C-shaped grooves catch the edge C2 of the air cushion C1 with the air cushion C1 with braided rope C3. For sealing purposes, the upper groove U-1 and one side groove U-2 A sealing plate 18 is installed on the facade (two sealing strips 18 can be connected together to facilitate sealing). The pressure plate 17 is secured to the cross section of the upper beam 4 by screws 19; the sealing plate can be made of silicone or fluororubber material; A groove 20 is installed in a groove on the cross section of the beam to seal the gap between the edge C2 of the air pillow and the upper beam 4. The sealing plate 18 also has a function of blocking internal and external heat transfer, and its effect is the same as that of the broken bridge aluminum. On the upper beam 4, a rigging 21, a cable 22 and a cable 23 are installed. The cable arches the top air pillow A and the vertical air pillow B to the outside of the house, which is convenient for drainage and expansion of the room space.
如图17所示：在上述实施方案中，透明屋专用型材上梁3-1和上梁3-2之间通过三维角件5紧固连接在一起。As shown in FIG. 17: In the above embodiment, the upper beam 3-1 and the upper beam 3-2 for the transparent house special section are firmly connected together by a three-dimensional corner piece 5.
如图18所示：在上述实施方案中，在上梁4上加工通孔W，便于轴流式的风机F与上梁4的空腔W相通，上梁空腔W与室外相通，轴流式的风机F通电后可将透明屋室内更换空气。As shown in FIG. 18: In the above embodiment, a through hole W is formed on the upper beam 4, so that the axial fan F communicates with the cavity W of the upper beam 4, and the upper beam cavity W communicates with the outdoor, axial flow After the fan F is energized, the air in the transparent room can be replaced.
如图19所示：在上述实施方案中，在透明屋专用型材的中间上梁4A截面示意图，一个平面上有两个U形槽。此种透明屋专用型材也可作用为中间立柱或中间连接梁。As shown in FIG. 19: In the above embodiment, a schematic cross-sectional view of the middle upper beam 4A of the transparent house-specific profile has two U-shaped grooves on one plane. Such special profiles for transparent houses can also be used as intermediate uprights or intermediate connecting beams.
在上述实施方案中，去掉其中一个U形槽就可以作为下连接梁用型材。In the above embodiment, one of the U-shaped grooves can be removed as a profile for the lower connecting beam.
如图20所示：在上述实施方案中，所述透明屋专用型材两个U形槽边缘相连的两个侧面T的两边设置有凸台Y，在适当位置加工去掉部凸台Y的一小段后(宽度尺寸与另一型材相配的截面宽度尺寸相配)嵌入另一透明屋专用型材端部使其定位并坚固。这种结构定位方便，定位性能好，而且加量小又不影响强度。As shown in FIG. 20: In the above embodiment, the two sides T connected to the edges of the two U-shaped grooves of the transparent house-specific profile are provided with bosses Y on both sides, and a small section of the boss Y is removed at an appropriate position After (the width dimension matches the cross-sectional width dimension of another profile), it is embedded in the end of another transparent house special profile to make it positioned and firm. This structure has convenient positioning and good positioning performance, and the small amount of addition does not affect the strength.
如图21所示：在上述实施方案中，所述透明屋专用型材的一个边立柱3上，加工去掉凸台Y的一部分Q2，在加工的Q2处嵌入下梁15的端头，使其不能上下移动，用角件15坚固安装；上连接梁4的一端加工去掉凸台Y的一小段Q2，将上梁4一端Q2定位边立柱的上端并用角件15坚固。As shown in FIG. 21: In the above embodiment, a part of the side post 3 of the transparent house special profile is processed to remove a part Q2 of the boss Y, and the end of the lower beam 15 is embedded at the processed Q2 to make it impossible Move up and down and install it firmly with the corner piece 15; one end of the upper connecting beam 4 is processed to remove a small section Q2 of the boss Y, and the one end Q2 of the upper beam 4 is positioned at the upper end of the side column and the corner piece 15 is used to fix it.
安装前对应加工好边立柱和上梁的U槽边缘Q1，使安装后的透明屋专用型材U槽相互连通。Before installation, the U-groove edge Q1 of the side column and the upper beam is processed, so that the U-groove for the transparent house special profile after installation is connected to each other.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种透明屋，其特征是：由透明屋专用型材、带C形卡槽的长形条和气枕构成，透明屋专用型材作为透明屋的建筑骨架，连接成屋顶的顶框和墙面的立框，由带C形卡槽的长形条将气枕直接嵌入在顶框和立框中，由此构成透明的屋顶和墙面。A transparent house is characterized by a special profile for a transparent house, a long bar with a C-shaped slot and an air pillow. The special profile for a transparent house is used as the building skeleton of the transparent house and is connected to the roof top frame and the wall surface. The frame is composed of a long strip with a C-shaped slot, and the air pillow is directly embedded in the top frame and the vertical frame, thereby forming a transparent roof and wall surface.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的透明屋，其特征是：所述建筑骨架的边立柱或上梁的透明屋专用型材设有两个U形槽，且两个U形槽所在位置处于两个不同的面或一个弧面的两端，两个U形槽边缘相连的两个侧面T为透明屋专用型材相互连接的面，两个侧面T形成夹角β，且夹角β大于或等于30°，小于或等于120°；在透明屋专用型材的屋顶的顶框或墙面的立框的透明屋专用型材连接处，在每个两相邻连接的透明屋专用型材其中一个透明屋专用型材的U形槽边缘加工一个缺口使其所在部位的两个透明屋专用型材的U形槽互通，使屋顶的顶框或墙面的立框具有独立的U形槽互通的回路用于安装带C形卡槽的长形条；U型卡槽所形成回路的尺寸大于所在的顶框或墙面的立框的内边缘尺寸。The transparent house according to claim 1, characterized in that the special profile of the transparent house of the side pillars or upper beams of the building skeleton is provided with two U-shaped grooves, and the positions of the two U-shaped grooves are in two different The two sides T connected by the edges of two U-shaped grooves at the two ends of a surface or an arc surface are the surfaces where the special profiles of the transparent house are connected to each other. The two sides T form an angle β, and the angle β is greater than or equal to 30°, Less than or equal to 120°; at the junction of the transparent house special section of the roof top frame of the transparent house special section or the vertical frame of the wall surface, at each of the two adjacent connected transparent house special sections, one of the transparent house special sections U A notch is processed on the edge of the groove to make the U-shaped grooves of the two transparent house special profiles at the location communicate with each other, so that the top frame of the roof or the vertical frame of the wall has an independent U-shaped groove intercommunication circuit for installing a C-shaped card The long strip of the slot; the size of the loop formed by the U-shaped card slot is larger than the inner edge of the top frame or the vertical frame of the wall.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的透明屋，其特征是：所述透明屋专用型材两个U形槽边缘相连的两个侧面设有T形槽，通过透明屋专用型材的T形槽紧固安装角件使透明屋专用型材互相连接成屋顶的顶框或墙面的立框；所述透明屋专用型材两个U形槽边缘相连的两个侧面T形槽的两边设置有凸台，在设定的位置加工去除局部凸台，去除部位的尺寸大小与另一透明屋专用型材安装截面相配合并使其定位；所述角件的宽度尺寸与所述透明屋专用型材的两边凸台距离尺寸相配合，当角件安装后，角件嵌入凸台内，锁定了两相连的透明屋专用型材的位置，使透明屋骨架更加牢固；在透明屋专用型材U形槽所在的面上，在U形槽的一侧边最少有一个易于安装螺钉的深槽；所述的气枕边缘嵌有编绳，编绳和气枕边缘嵌入带C形卡槽的长形条，带C形卡槽的长形条嵌入与气枕相适应的顶框或立框的透明屋专用型材的U形槽内，用密封板压住带C形卡槽的长形条和透明膜气枕边缘，再用压板压住密封板，然后用螺钉紧固在透明屋专用型材深槽内，将气枕所在的顶框或立框封闭；由透明屋专用型材和透明膜气枕构成一个立体空间。The transparent house according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the two sides of the U-shaped groove edge of the transparent house special profile are provided with T-shaped grooves on the two sides, which are fastened by the T-shaped groove of the transparent house special profile The corner pieces are installed to connect the special profiles of the transparent house to each other to form a roof top frame or a vertical frame on the wall; two sides of the transparent house special profiles connected to the edges of the two U-shaped grooves are provided with bosses on both sides. The set position is processed to remove the local boss, and the size of the removed part is matched with and positioned in the installation section of another transparent house special profile; the width of the corner piece is the distance between the two sides of the transparent house special profile. Matching, after the corner piece is installed, the corner piece is embedded in the boss, locking the position of the two connected transparent house special profiles, making the transparent house skeleton stronger; on the surface where the transparent house special profile U-shaped groove is located, on the U There is at least one deep groove on one side of the shaped groove that is easy to install screws; the edge of the air pillow is embedded with braided rope, the braided rope and the edge of the air pillow are embedded in a long strip with a C-shaped slot, the long with a C-shaped slot The strip is embedded in the U-shaped groove of the transparent house special profile of the top frame or vertical frame suitable for the air pillow, and the long strip with the C-shaped slot and the edge of the transparent film air pillow are pressed with the sealing plate, and then pressed with the pressure plate Hold the sealing plate, and then fasten it in the deep groove of the special profile for the transparent house with screws, and close the top frame or vertical frame where the air pillow is located; a three-dimensional space is formed by the special profile for the transparent house and the transparent film air pillow.
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的透明屋，其特征是：构成顶框或立框的透明屋专用型材为中空结构，透明屋专用型材一面上设置有通孔，在透明屋专用型材的适当位置安装风扇用于室内排换气，以保持室内空气新鲜或进行热交换。The transparent house according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the special profile for the transparent house constituting the top frame or the vertical frame is a hollow structure, and the special profile for the transparent house is provided with a through hole on one side, in a proper position of the special profile for the transparent house Install a fan for indoor exhaust ventilation to keep indoor air fresh or exchange heat.
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的透明屋，其特征是：有四根或四根以上的透明屋专用型材作为边立柱，边立柱的下端由边立柱底座连接并放置或安装在地基上，四根或四根以上的边 立柱上端安装有四根或四根以上的透明屋专用型材作为上梁，多个上梁邻近的端面相互直接连接或通过三维角件相互连接成一个或一个以上的完整的顶框，上梁通过角件与边立柱上端连接或通过三维角件与边立柱的上端连接；所述三维角件上也设有U形槽，三维角件的U形槽与上梁的U形槽互通，使顶框的U形槽互通而形成U形槽回路；在上梁的端部加工成斜角互连形成屋顶的顶框，使顶框的U形槽互通而形成U形槽回路；在上梁的下方有透明屋专用型材作为下连接梁，上梁透明屋专用型材与下连接梁透明屋专用型材与立柱透明屋专用型材组成多个立框。The transparent house according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that four or more transparent house special profiles are used as side pillars, and the lower ends of the side pillars are connected and placed or installed on the foundation by the side pillar bases. Four or more transparent house special profiles are installed as upper beams on the upper ends of four or more side uprights, and the adjacent end faces of multiple upper beams are directly connected to each other or connected to each other by three-dimensional corner pieces to form one or more complete The top frame, the upper beam is connected to the upper end of the side pillar through a corner piece or connected to the upper end of the side pillar through a three-dimensional corner piece; the three-dimensional corner piece is also provided with a U-shaped groove, and the U-shaped groove of the three-dimensional corner piece is connected to the upper beam The U-shaped grooves communicate with each other to make the U-shaped grooves of the top frame communicate to form a U-shaped groove circuit; the ends of the upper beam are processed into oblique angles to form a roof top frame, and the U-shaped grooves of the top frame communicate with each other to form a U shape Groove circuit; under the upper beam, there is a transparent house special profile as the lower connecting beam. The upper beam transparent house special profile, the lower connecting beam transparent house special profile and the column transparent house special profile form multiple vertical frames.
  6. 根据权利要求1或2所述的透明屋，其特征是：在两个边立柱之间安设门框立柱和上门框梁和下门框梁形成一个门框，在门框内装有进出的门。The transparent house according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a door frame column and an upper door frame beam and a lower door frame beam are arranged between the two side columns to form a door frame, and an entrance door is installed in the door frame.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的透明屋，其特征是：在两个边立柱之间或边立柱与门框立柱之间安装一个或多个中间垂直立柱或斜立柱或在上梁与下横梁之间安装多个连接梁使侧立面墙有更多相同或不同形状的立框而安装更多的相同或不同形状的气枕，使立柱增多气枕变小整体抗风能力增强。The transparent house according to claim 5, characterized in that one or more intermediate vertical columns or diagonal columns are installed between the two side columns or between the side columns and the door frame column or between the upper beam and the lower crossbeam A connecting beam makes the side facade wall have more vertical frames of the same or different shapes and installs more air pillows of the same or different shapes, so that the column increases, the air pillow becomes smaller, and the overall wind resistance is enhanced.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的透明屋，其特征是：在所述的上梁之间加设支撑梁，用于增加上框强度。The transparent house according to claim 5, wherein a supporting beam is added between the upper beams to increase the strength of the upper frame.
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的透明屋，其特征是：在一个立框或多个立框设置开启窗。The transparent house according to claim 5, wherein an opening window is provided on one vertical frame or a plurality of vertical frames.
  10. 根据权利要求5所述的透明屋，其特征是：部份立框或顶框安装非透明膜材或其他建筑材料。The transparent house according to claim 5, wherein a part of the vertical frame or the top frame is installed with a non-transparent membrane material or other building materials.
  11. 根据权利要求5所述的透明屋，其特征是：透明屋的一侧面或两侧面依靠在其它建筑上，省去一面或两面气枕和相应的透明屋专用型材。The transparent house according to claim 5, characterized in that one or both sides of the transparent house depend on other buildings, and one or two air pillows and corresponding profiles for the transparent house are omitted.
PCT/CN2019/123855 2018-12-19 2019-12-08 Transparent house WO2020125460A1 (en)

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CN109386056B (en) * 2018-12-19 2023-12-08 王小建 Transparent house
CN114182868B (en) * 2021-12-21 2023-09-19 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 Steel structure frame system and construction method thereof
CN114108920B (en) * 2021-12-21 2023-07-18 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 Construction process of aluminum alloy section for ETFE film air pillow daylighting roof

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