WO2020125039A1 - 一种多功能铣边机 - Google Patents

一种多功能铣边机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020125039A1
WO2020125039A1 PCT/CN2019/100997 CN2019100997W WO2020125039A1 WO 2020125039 A1 WO2020125039 A1 WO 2020125039A1 CN 2019100997 W CN2019100997 W CN 2019100997W WO 2020125039 A1 WO2020125039 A1 WO 2020125039A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cam
cylinder
guide rail
cylinder clamping
plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/100997
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周锡君
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苏州梦霖展示道具有限公司
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Publication of WO2020125039A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020125039A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/72—Auxiliary arrangements; Interconnections between auxiliary tables and movable machine elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
    • B23Q11/005—Devices for removing chips by blowing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
    • B23Q3/08—Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of mechanical processing, in particular to a multifunctional edge milling machine.
  • the edge milling machine is a kind of It adopts the working principle of high-speed milling of cutter head, and is specially designed for welding auxiliary equipment that opens the weld groove of the steel plate before welding. It is mainly divided into automatic walking steel plate edge milling machine, large-scale edge milling machine, CNC steel plate edge milling machine, etc.
  • the invention aims to provide a multifunctional edge milling machine.
  • a multi-function edge milling machine the edge milling machine includes a frame and a worktable provided on the frame, and guide rails, two Each root rail is provided with a milling cutter mechanism that can slide along the rail left and right.
  • the milling cutter mechanism is provided on a lifting rod.
  • the lifting rod is disposed on a fixed block.
  • the fixed block is installed in the guide rail.
  • the worktable is also inside the guide rail.
  • Two slide rails are provided, and a sheet material clamping mechanism is provided on the slide rail.
  • the sheet material clamping mechanism specifically includes a tractor and a cylinder clamping device.
  • the cylinder clamping device is connected to the tractor through a connecting pipe, and the tractor is specifically a cam car.
  • a transmission chain is arranged at the middle position of the working table, a cam trolley is connected to the transmission chain, the cam trolley is connected with a gearbox and a motor, the wheels of the trolley are arranged on the rails on both sides of the transmission chain, and a cam is arranged at the center of the trolley There is a cam in the cam slot.
  • the front side of the cam is connected with a pull rod.
  • the head of the pull rod is bent downward to form a downward hook.
  • the hook hooks down the transmission guide rail between the transmission chains.
  • the hook hooks behind the transmission guide rail
  • the carriage is driven forward by the driving guide rail, and the hook is lifted when the cam moves backwards.
  • the rear side of the cam is provided with a clamping block for clamping the connecting pipe.
  • the clamping block is clamped when the cam moves forward, and the cam moves backward When it is relaxed, there is a station on the slide rail that restricts the forward movement of the cylinder clamping device; a cleaning device is provided on the left side of the upper surface of the worktable.
  • the cleaning device specifically includes an exhaust fan and an exhaust duct connected to the exhaust fan.
  • the air pipe is a multi-stage variable-capacity pipe, which gradually decreases from the exhaust fan to the air outlet.
  • the air outlet is aligned with the milling cutter mechanism.
  • the right side of the upper surface of the table is recessed downward to form a groove for accommodating waste recycling baskets.
  • the cylinder clamping device is specifically installed in the slide rail through a cylinder fixing block, a cylinder is installed on the cylinder fixing block, and a cylinder clamping jaw clamping plate is provided above the cylinder.
  • a supporting column is provided under the frame, and a supporting pad is arranged under the supporting column.
  • the multifunctional edge milling machine designed by the present invention is provided with guide rails on the front and back sides of the upper surface of the worktable, and two guide rails are respectively provided with milling cutter mechanisms which can slide along the guide rails.
  • the milling cutter mechanism is arranged on the lifting rod, so that The knife mechanism can set the position according to the stroke of the plate and the specific data to be processed, and at the same time adjust the height of the milling cutter according to the height of the plate;
  • the worktable is also provided with two slide rails on the inner side of the guide rail, and the slide rail is provided with Sheet clamping mechanism, the sheet clamping mechanism specifically includes a tractor and a cylinder clamping device.
  • the cylinder clamping device is fixedly connected to slide on the slide rail with the same motion track.
  • the cylinder clamping device is connected to the tractor through a connecting pipe.
  • the tractor is specifically a cam trolley, and a transmission chain is provided at the middle position of the worktable.
  • a cam car is connected to the transmission chain.
  • the cam car is connected with a gearbox and a motor.
  • the wheels of the car are arranged on the rails on both sides of the drive chain.
  • the center of the car is provided with a cam slot.
  • the cam slot is provided with a cam.
  • a pull rod is connected to the front side. The head of the pull rod is bent downward to form a downward hook.
  • the hook hooks down the transmission guide rail between the transmission chains.
  • the transmission guide rail drives the trolley forward, and the cam moves backward
  • the hook is lifted during movement, and the rear side of the cam is provided with a clamping block for clamping the connecting pipe.
  • the clamping block is clamped when the cam moves forward and relaxed when the cam moves backward, so that the front hook of the cam carriage hooks the transmission In the guide rail, the clamp block clamps the connecting pipe.
  • the connecting pipe exerts a backward pulling force
  • the transmission guide rail applies a forward pulling force.
  • the two forces form a balance.
  • the trolley pulls the connecting pipe with the rotation of the transmission chain and Four sets of cylinder clamping devices are driven forward together, and the slide rail is provided with a station that restricts the forward movement of the cylinder clamping device.
  • the cylinder clamping device moves to this station, it stops moving forward, and connects the pipe to the
  • the cam trolley exerts a backward pulling force.
  • the backward pulling force received by the cam trolley is greater than the forward pulling force.
  • the backward movement of the cam drives the hook to lift, and the trolley stops moving, so that each time the plate will be transported to a fixed station, greatly The error caused by manual handling is reduced, and there is no need to calibrate its position before processing.
  • the cylinder of the cylinder clamping device The clamping jaws are also very flexible.
  • the cylinder clamping jaws can rotate at an angle on the cylinder, that is, the cylinder clamping device can clamp the plate in front and back or left and right, which can be flexibly adjusted according to the size of the plate; the left side of the upper surface of the table
  • the cleaning device specifically includes an exhaust fan and an exhaust duct connected to the exhaust fan.
  • the exhaust duct is a multi-stage variable-capacity duct, which gradually decreases from the exhaust fan to the air outlet.
  • the air outlet is aligned with the milling cutter mechanism and the workbench.
  • the right side of the upper surface is recessed downward to form a groove for accommodating the waste recycling basket.
  • the mill cutter mechanism will form waste during the processing of the plate.
  • a cleaning device is specially installed to clean the table and blow the waste into the recycling basket. After the recycling basket is full of certain waste materials, the workers take it away for disposal and replace it with a new one Recycle baskets.
  • Figure 1 is a side view of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a top view of the table top.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or two
  • the internal communication of each element can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary.
  • the edge milling machine includes a frame 1 and a workbench 2 provided on the frame 1, the front and back sides of the upper surface of the workbench 2
  • the guide rail 3 is provided, and the two guide rails 3 are each provided with a milling cutter mechanism 4 that can slide along the guide rail 3 left and right.
  • the milling cutter mechanism 4 is disposed on a lifting rod 5, the lifting rod 5 is disposed on a fixed block 6, and the fixed block 6 is installed In the guide rail 3, two slide rails 7 are also provided on the inner side of the guide rail 3 on the working table 2, and a sheet material clamping mechanism is provided on the slide rail 7, the plate material clamping mechanism specifically includes a tractor 8 and a cylinder clamp There are four devices 9 and cylinder clamping devices 9, two of which are in a group, and each group is set on a slide rail 7, and the two groups of cylinder clamping devices 9 are fixedly connected with the same motion trajectory.
  • the rail 7 slides, the cylinder clamping device 9 is connected to the tractor 8 through a connecting pipe 10, and the tractor 8 is specifically a cam trolley.
  • a transmission chain 11 is provided at the middle position of the workbench 2 and a cam trolley is connected to the transmission chain 11 ,
  • the cam trolley is connected with a gearbox and a motor, the wheels 12 of the trolley are provided on the rails on both sides of the transmission chain 11, the center of the trolley is provided with a cam slot 13, the cam slot 13 is provided with a cam 14, the front of the cam 14
  • a pull rod 15 is connected to the side.
  • the head of the pull rod 15 is bent downward to form a downward hook. The hook hooks downwardly to the transmission guide rail 16 between the transmission chains 11.
  • the transmission guide rail 16 drives the trolley to Front, when the cam 14 moves backward, the hook is lifted, and the rear side of the cam 14 is provided with a clamping block 17 for clamping the connecting pipe 10, the clamping block 17 is clamped when the cam 14 moves forward, and the cam 14 is backward
  • the slide rail 7 is provided with a station 18 that restricts the forward movement of the cylinder clamping device 9;
  • the left side of the upper surface of the workbench 2 is provided with a cleaning device, which specifically includes an exhaust fan 24 and an exhaust fan 24 connected Exhaust duct 25, which is a multi-stage variable-capacity duct, which gradually decreases from the exhaust fan to the air outlet, the air outlet is aligned with the milling cutter mechanism 4, the right side of the upper surface of the workbench 1 is recessed downward to form a recess
  • the tank is used to accommodate the waste recycling basket 26.
  • the cylinder clamping device 9 is specifically installed in the slide rail 7 through a cylinder fixing block 19, a cylinder 20 is mounted on the cylinder fixing block 19, and a cylinder clamping jaw 21 is provided above the cylinder 20 to clamp the plate material.
  • a supporting column 22 is provided below the frame 1, and a supporting pad 23 is disposed below the supporting column 22.
  • the multifunctional edge milling machine designed by the present invention is provided with guide rails on the front and back sides of the upper surface of the worktable, and two guide rails are respectively provided with milling cutter mechanisms which can slide along the guide rails.
  • the milling cutter mechanism is arranged on the lifting rod, so that The knife mechanism can set the position according to the stroke of the plate and the specific data to be processed, and at the same time adjust the height of the milling cutter according to the height of the plate;
  • the worktable is also provided with two slide rails on the inner side of the guide rail, and the slide rail is provided with Sheet clamping mechanism, the sheet clamping mechanism specifically includes a tractor and a cylinder clamping device.
  • the cylinder clamping device is fixedly connected to slide on the slide rail with the same motion track.
  • the cylinder clamping device is connected to the tractor through a connecting pipe.
  • the tractor is specifically a cam trolley, and a transmission chain is provided at the middle position of the worktable.
  • a cam car is connected to the transmission chain.
  • the cam car is connected with a gearbox and a motor.
  • the wheels of the car are arranged on the rails on both sides of the drive chain.
  • the center of the car is provided with a cam slot.
  • the cam slot is provided with a cam.
  • a pull rod is connected to the front side, and the head of the draw rod is bent downward to form a downward hook.
  • the hook hooks down the transmission guide rail between the transmission chains.
  • the transmission guide rail drives the trolley forward, and the cam backward During the movement, the hook is lifted, and the rear side of the cam is provided with a clamping block for clamping the connecting pipe.
  • the clamping block is clamped when the cam moves forward and relaxed when the cam moves backward, so that the front hook of the cam carriage hooks the transmission In the guide rail, the clamp block clamps the connecting pipe.
  • the connecting pipe exerts a backward pulling force
  • the transmission guide rail applies a forward pulling force. The two forces form a balance.
  • the trolley pulls the connecting pipe with the rotation of the transmission chain and Four sets of cylinder clamping devices are driven forward together, and the slide rail is provided with a station that restricts the forward movement of the cylinder clamping device.
  • the cylinder clamping device moves to this station, it stops moving forward, and connects the pipe to the
  • the cam trolley exerts a backward pulling force.
  • the backward pulling force received by the cam trolley is greater than the forward pulling force.
  • the backward movement of the cam drives the hook to lift, and the trolley stops moving, so that each time the plate will be transported to a fixed station, greatly The error caused by manual handling is reduced, and there is no need to calibrate its position before processing.
  • the cylinder of the cylinder clamping device The clamping jaws are also very flexible.
  • the cylinder clamping jaws can rotate at an angle on the cylinder, that is, the cylinder clamping device can clamp the plate in front and back or left and right, which can be flexibly adjusted according to the size of the plate; the left side of the upper surface of the table
  • the cleaning device specifically includes an exhaust fan and an exhaust duct connected to the exhaust fan.
  • the exhaust duct is a multi-stage variable-capacity duct. The exhaust duct gradually decreases from the exhaust fan to the air outlet.
  • the air outlet is aligned with the milling cutter mechanism and the workbench.
  • the right side of the upper surface is recessed downward to form a groove for accommodating the waste recycling basket.
  • the milling cutter mechanism will form waste during the processing of the plate.
  • a cleaning device is specially installed to clean the table and blow the waste into the recycling basket , After the recycling basket is full of certain waste, the workers take it away for disposal and replace it with new one Recycling basket.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
  • Milling Processes (AREA)

Abstract

一种多功能铣边机，工作台（2）上表面的前后两侧设有导轨（3），两根导轨（3）上各设置可沿导轨（3）左右滑动的铣刀机构（4），该铣刀机构（4）设置在升降杆（5）上，铣刀机构（4）可根据板材的行程及需要加工的具体数据设定位置，同时根据板材的高度来调节铣刀机构（4）的高度；工作台（2）上在导轨（3）的内侧还设有两条滑轨（7），滑轨（7）上设置板料夹紧机构，板料夹紧机构具体包括牵引车（8）和气缸夹紧装置（9），气缸夹紧装置（9）设有四个，其中两个为一组，每组各设置在一根滑轨（7）上，两组气缸夹紧装置（9）之间固定连接以相同的运动轨迹在滑轨（7）上滑动。

Description

一种多功能铣边机 技术领域
本发明涉及机械加工领域，具体涉及一种多功能铣边机。
背景技术
随着城市的快速发展和建设，各种家具和装修材料的需求量不断提高，各种板材的需求也急剧增加，板材经处理制作成各种建筑材料、家具或地板；铣边机是一种采用刀盘高速铣削的工作原理，专门为钢板焊接前为钢板开焊缝坡口的焊接辅助设备，主要分为自动行走式钢板铣边机、大型铣边机、数控钢板铣边机等几种，广泛应用于锅炉、压力容器制造行业、造船、电力、石油、化工机械、工程机械制造，可加工各类中低碳钢板、不锈钢板及铝板在焊接前的斜边、直边、U型坡口等，目前的铣边机大都将板材固定在工作台上，工作台与铣边机构相对运动，并带动板材与铣边机接触，对板材进行铣边处理，或者通过人工推动板材运动，使铣边机与板材接触，并对板材进行处理，这些铣边机结构简单，但加工效率低且安全性差，而且能耗高，而且其工作质量不能保证，且工效低，劳动强度大。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种多功能铣边机。
为实现上述技术目的，本发明采用以下技术方案，一种多功能铣边机，铣边机包括机架和设置在机架上的工作台，工作台上表面的前后两侧设有导轨，两根导轨上各设置可沿导轨左右滑动的铣刀机构，该铣刀机构设置在升降杆上，升降杆设置在固定块上，固定块安装在导轨内，所述工作台上在导轨的内侧还设有两条滑轨，滑轨上设置板料夹紧机构，板料夹紧机构具体包括牵引车和气缸夹紧装置，气缸夹紧装置设有四个，其中两个为一组，每组各设置在一根滑轨上，两组气缸夹紧装置之间固定连接以相同的运动轨迹在滑轨上滑动，气缸夹紧装置通过一连接管材连接牵引车，牵引车具体是一个凸轮小车，工作台的中间位置处设有传动链条，传动链条上连有凸轮小车，所述凸轮小车连有变速箱和电机，小车的车轮设在传动链条两侧的车轨上，小车的中心设有凸轮槽，凸轮槽内设有凸轮，凸轮的前侧连有拉杆，拉杆的头部向下弯曲形成一个向下的钩子，钩子向下钩住传动链条之间的传动导轨，钩子钩住传动导轨后由传动导轨带动小车向前，凸轮向后运动时带动钩子翘起，凸轮的后侧设有用于夹住连接管材的夹块，所述夹块在凸轮向前运动时夹紧，凸轮向后运动时放松，所述滑轨上设有限制气缸夹紧装置向前运动的工位；工作台上表面的左侧设有清洁装置，清洁装置具体包括排风扇及排风扇连接的排气管道，所述排气管道为多级变容管道，自排风扇至出风口逐级变小，出风口对准铣刀机构处， 工作台上表面右侧向下凹陷形成凹槽用于容纳废料回收筐。
作为优选，所述气缸夹紧装置具体通过气缸固定块安装在滑轨内，气缸固定块上安装气缸，气缸上方设置气缸夹爪夹紧板材。
作为优选，所述机架下方设有支撑柱，支撑柱下方设有支撑垫。
本发明设计的多功能铣边机，工作台上表面的前后两侧设有导轨，两根导轨上各设置可沿导轨左右滑动的铣刀机构，该铣刀机构设置在升降杆上，这样铣刀机构可根据板材的行程及需要加工的具体数据设定位置，同时根据板材的高度来调节铣刀的高度；所述工作台上在导轨的内侧还设有两条滑轨，滑轨上设置板料夹紧机构，板料夹紧机构具体包括牵引车和气缸夹紧装置，气缸夹紧装置设有四个，其中两个为一组，每组各设置在一根滑轨上，两组气缸夹紧装置之间固定连接以相同的运动轨迹在滑轨上滑动，气缸夹紧装置通过一连接管材连接牵引车，牵引车具体是一个凸轮小车，工作台的中间位置处设有传动链条，传动链条上连有凸轮小车，所述凸轮小车连有变速箱和电机，小车的车轮设在传动链条两侧的车轨上，小车的中心设有凸轮槽，凸轮槽内设有凸轮，凸轮的前侧连有拉杆，拉杆的头部向下弯曲形成一个向下的钩子，钩子向下钩住传动链条之间的传动导轨，钩子钩住传动导轨后由传动导轨带动小车向前，凸轮向后运动时带动钩子翘起，凸轮的后侧设有用于夹住连接管材的夹块，所述夹块在凸轮向前运动时夹紧，凸轮向后运动时放松，这样凸轮小车前端钩子钩住传动导轨时，夹块夹紧连接管材，此时连接管材施加一个向后的拉力，传动导轨施加一个向前的拉力，两个力形成一种平衡，小车随着传动链条的转动拉上连接管材并带动四组气缸夹紧装置一同向前，所述滑轨上设有限制气缸夹紧装置向前运动的工位，气缸夹紧装置运动至该工位时停止向前运动，并通过连接管材向凸轮小车施加向后的拉力，此时凸轮小车受到的向后拉力大于向前的拉力，凸轮向后运动带动钩子翘起，小车停止运动，这样每次板材都会运送至一个固定的工位，大大减少了人工搬运带来的误差，在加工前无需在对其位置进行校对，运送板材时将板材夹紧后将小车的钩子扣入传动导轨即可，省时又省力，气缸夹紧装置的气缸夹爪也十分灵活，气缸夹爪在气缸上可以旋转角度，即气缸夹紧装置既可以在前后夹紧板材，也可以左右夹紧板材，根据板材尺寸灵活调整；工作台上表面的左侧设有清洁装置，清洁装置具体包括排风扇及排风扇连接的排气管道，所述排气管道为多级变容管道，自排风扇至出风口逐级变小，出风口对准铣刀机构处，工作台上表面右侧向下凹陷形成凹槽用于容纳废料回收筐，铣刀机构加工板材过程中会形成废料，为防止废料积压影响机器运转，特设置清洁装置清洁台面，将废料吹至回收筐内，回收筐集满一定废料后工人直接拿走去处理并换上新的回收筐。
附图说明
图1为本发明的侧视图；
图2为工作台台面的俯视图。
图中：1、机架；2、工作台；3、导轨；4、铣刀机构；5、升降杆；6、固定块；7、滑轨；8、牵引车；9、气缸夹紧装置；10、连接管材；11、传动链条；12、车轮；13、凸轮槽；14、凸轮；15、拉杆；16、传动导轨；17、夹块；18、工位；19、气缸固定块；20、气缸；21、气缸夹爪；22、支撑柱；23、支撑垫；24、排风扇；25、排气管道；26、废料回收筐。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，除非另有规定和限定，需要说明的是，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是机械连接或电连接，也可以是两个元件内部的连通，可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。
下面参照图1和图2描述根据本发明实施例的一种多功能铣边机，铣边机包括机架1和设置在机架1上的工作台2，工作台2上表面的前后两侧设有导轨3，两根导轨3上各设置可沿导轨3左右滑动的铣刀机构4，该铣刀机构4设置在升降杆5上，升降杆5设置在固定块6上，固定块6安装在导轨3内，所述工作台2上在导轨3的内侧还设有两条滑轨7，滑轨7上设置板料夹紧机构，板料夹紧机构具体包括牵引车8和气缸夹紧装置9，气缸夹紧装置9设有四个，其中两个为一组，每组各设置在一根滑轨7上，两组气缸夹紧装置9之间固定连接以相同的运动轨迹在滑轨7上滑动，气缸夹紧装置9通过一连接管材10连接牵引车8，牵引车8具体是一个凸轮小车，工作台2的中间位置处设有传动链条11，传动链条11上连有凸轮小车，所述凸轮小车连有变速箱和电机，小车的车轮12设在传动链条11两侧的车轨上，小车的中心设有凸轮槽13，凸轮槽13内设有凸轮14，凸轮14的前侧连有拉杆15，拉杆15的头部向下弯曲形成一个向下的钩子，钩子向下钩住传动链条11之间的传动导轨16，钩子钩住传动导轨16后由传动导轨16带动小车向前，凸轮14向后运动时带动钩子翘起，凸轮14的后侧设有用于夹住连接管材10的夹块17，所述夹块17在凸轮14向前运动时夹紧，凸轮14向后运动时放松，所述滑轨7上设有限制气缸夹紧装置9向前运动的工位18；工作台2上表面的左侧设 有清洁装置，清洁装置具体包括排风扇24及排风扇24连接的排气管道25，所述排气管道25为多级变容管道，自排风扇至出风口逐级变小，出风口对准铣刀机构4处，工作台1上表面右侧向下凹陷形成凹槽用于容纳废料回收筐26。
作为优选，所述气缸夹紧装置9具体通过气缸固定块19安装在滑轨7内，气缸固定块19上安装气缸20，气缸20上方设置气缸夹爪21夹紧板材。
作为优选，所述机架1下方设有支撑柱22，支撑柱22下方设有支撑垫23。
本发明设计的多功能铣边机，工作台上表面的前后两侧设有导轨，两根导轨上各设置可沿导轨左右滑动的铣刀机构，该铣刀机构设置在升降杆上，这样铣刀机构可根据板材的行程及需要加工的具体数据设定位置，同时根据板材的高度来调节铣刀的高度；所述工作台上在导轨的内侧还设有两条滑轨，滑轨上设置板料夹紧机构，板料夹紧机构具体包括牵引车和气缸夹紧装置，气缸夹紧装置设有四个，其中两个为一组，每组各设置在一根滑轨上，两组气缸夹紧装置之间固定连接以相同的运动轨迹在滑轨上滑动，气缸夹紧装置通过一连接管材连接牵引车，牵引车具体是一个凸轮小车，工作台的中间位置处设有传动链条，传动链条上连有凸轮小车，所述凸轮小车连有变速箱和电机，小车的车轮设在传动链条两侧的车轨上，小车的中心设有凸轮槽，凸轮槽内设有凸轮，凸轮的前侧连有拉杆，拉杆的头部向下弯曲形成一个向下的钩子，钩子向下钩住传动链条之间的传动导轨，钩子钩住传动导轨后由传动导轨带动小车向前，凸轮向后运动时带动钩子翘起，凸轮的后侧设有用于夹住连接管材的夹块，所述夹块在凸轮向前运动时夹紧，凸轮向后运动时放松，这样凸轮小车前端钩子钩住传动导轨时，夹块夹紧连接管材，此时连接管材施加一个向后的拉力，传动导轨施加一个向前的拉力，两个力形成一种平衡，小车随着传动链条的转动拉上连接管材并带动四组气缸夹紧装置一同向前，所述滑轨上设有限制气缸夹紧装置向前运动的工位，气缸夹紧装置运动至该工位时停止向前运动，并通过连接管材向凸轮小车施加向后的拉力，此时凸轮小车受到的向后拉力大于向前的拉力，凸轮向后运动带动钩子翘起，小车停止运动，这样每次板材都会运送至一个固定的工位，大大减少了人工搬运带来的误差，在加工前无需在对其位置进行校对，运送板材时将板材夹紧后将小车的钩子扣入传动导轨即可，省时又省力，气缸夹紧装置的气缸夹爪也十分灵活，气缸夹爪在气缸上可以旋转角度，即气缸夹紧装置既可以在前后夹紧板材，也可以左右夹紧板材，根据板材尺寸灵活调整；工作台上表面的左侧设有清洁装置，清洁装置具体包括排风扇及排风扇连接的排气管道，所述排气管道为多级变容管道，自排风扇至出风口逐级变小，出风口对准铣刀机构处，工作台上表面右侧向下凹陷形成凹槽用于容纳废料回收筐，铣刀机构加工板材过程中会形成废料，为 防止废料积压影响机器运转，特设置清洁装置清洁台面，将废料吹至回收筐内，回收筐集满一定废料后工人直接拿走去处理并换上新的回收筐。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解：在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (3)

  1. 一种多功能铣边机，其特征在于，铣边机包括机架和设置在机架上的工作台，工作台上表面的前后两侧设有导轨，两根导轨上各设置可沿导轨左右滑动的铣刀机构，该铣刀机构设置在升降杆上，升降杆设置在固定块上，固定块安装在导轨内，所述工作台上在导轨的内侧还设有两条滑轨，滑轨上设置板料夹紧机构，板料夹紧机构具体包括牵引车和气缸夹紧装置，气缸夹紧装置设有四个，其中两个为一组，每组各设置在一根滑轨上，两组气缸夹紧装置之间固定连接以相同的运动轨迹在滑轨上滑动，气缸夹紧装置通过一连接管材连接牵引车，牵引车具体是一个凸轮小车，工作台的中间位置处设有传动链条，传动链条上连有凸轮小车，所述凸轮小车连有变速箱和电机，小车的车轮设在传动链条两侧的车轨上，小车的中心设有凸轮槽，凸轮槽内设有凸轮，凸轮的前侧连有拉杆，拉杆的头部向下弯曲形成一个向下的钩子，钩子向下钩住传动链条之间的传动导轨，钩子钩住传动导轨后由传动导轨带动小车向前，凸轮向后运动时带动钩子翘起，凸轮的后侧设有用于夹住连接管材的夹块，所述夹块在凸轮向前运动时夹紧，凸轮向后运动时放松，所述滑轨上设有限制气缸夹紧装置向前运动的工位；工作台上表面的左侧设有清洁装置，清洁装置具体包括排风扇及排风扇连接的排气管道，所述排气管道为多级变容管道，自排风扇至出风口逐级变小，出风口对准铣刀机构处，工作台上表面右侧向下凹陷形成凹槽用于容纳废料回收筐。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的铣边机，其特征在于，所述气缸夹紧装置具体通过气缸固定块安装在滑轨内，气缸固定块上安装气缸，气缸上方设置气缸夹爪夹紧板材。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的铣边机，其特征在于，所述机架下方设有支撑柱，支撑柱下方设有支撑垫。
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