WO2020124190A1 - Structural arrangement for a collector funnel applied to a fertilizer and seed metering device - Google Patents
Structural arrangement for a collector funnel applied to a fertilizer and seed metering device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020124190A1 WO2020124190A1 PCT/BR2019/050556 BR2019050556W WO2020124190A1 WO 2020124190 A1 WO2020124190 A1 WO 2020124190A1 BR 2019050556 W BR2019050556 W BR 2019050556W WO 2020124190 A1 WO2020124190 A1 WO 2020124190A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- edge
- fertilizer
- doser
- seed
- shoulders
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
- A01C7/16—Seeders with other distributing devices, e.g. brushes, discs, screws or slides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/06—Fertiliser distributors with distributing slots, e.g. adjustable openings for dosing
- A01C15/08—Fertiliser distributors with distributing slots, e.g. adjustable openings for dosing with pushers or stirrers in the slots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C19/00—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders
- A01C19/04—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders by a ground-engaging wheel
- A01C19/045—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders by a ground-engaging wheel the drive coupling being controlled by lifting or lowering of the seeding tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/18—Machines for depositing quantities of seed at intervals
Definitions
- the present utility model describes a constructive arrangement in a collecting funnel applied in fertilizer and seed doser. More specifically, it comprises a bipartite funnel provided with an upper structure attached to the dispenser structure and a lower rotating structure attached to the first structure through a system of locking pin, said lower structure which is provided with positioners that kill the regulated outlet according to the choice.
- the hopper has an output adjustable in 360 degrees without the need to disassemble, allowing to regulate the product outlet in the best position for the conductors. Avoiding folds, sharp curves and blockages with the passage of products to the planting furrow in the soil.
- This new constructivity applied to the collector funnel reduces manufacturing costs, since with a single funnel it would meet all the needs of the machines. In addition, it facilitates assembly in the factory by using only one part, as well as reducing costs due to the smaller stock of parts of different sizes and less injection molds for funnels with different outlets.
- the planting lines in planters or sowing machines are built and fixed to the structure in different positions according to the need for space, size and functionality, with tubes installed, preferably made of rubber or plastics, which carry the fertilizer or seeds from the doser , positioned high up to the furrow of planting in the soil.
- the drivers therefore, connect the dosers with the planting lines, being of great importance that they are always unobstructed and aligned so that the fertilizer or seeds flow freely to the planting furrow, maintaining a good distribution of the products used.
- the document BR202014026930-0 describes a structural base that presents a top opening for placing the product with a pair of screw threads internally rotating clockwise and counterclockwise, with the front portion has a regulating cap with a slope of product flow, from the bottom to the top and from the side to the center and at the back it describes a gear support, allowing the application of fertilizers and seeds with high dosage precision, independent of tractor oscillation or terrain inclination, maintaining the homogeneity of the products applied with different types of agricultural machinery.
- the document BR202016000415-8 describes a dosing system equipped with a pair of double flow tubes and which has an endless screw, one outlet located on the lower rear and another on the lower front of the doser, leading the product to the center of the cover, in order to provide a homogenization in the distribution of fertilizers and fertilizers, regardless of the different unevenness of the soil, that is, both in an uphill or downward direction and in a direction with left and right side slope.
- the present holder made modifications in the constructive form of the equipment in order to improve the efficiency in the product exit system, in order to improve the efficiency and variability in the application with the drivers.
- the object of the present utility model is a constructive arrangement in a collecting funnel applied in a fertilizer and seed feeder that comprises a split funnel provided with an upper structure attached to the doser structure and a lower rotating structure attached to the first structure through a fitting system, said lower structure that is equipped with positioners that kill the regulated output as chosen.
- the hopper has an output adjustable in 360 degrees without the need to disassemble, allowing to regulate the product outlet in the best position for the conductors. Avoiding folds, sharp curves and blockages with the passage of products to the planting furrow in the soil.
- the collector funnel reduces manufacturing costs, since with a single funnel it meets all the needs of the machines. In addition, it facilitates assembly in the factory by using only one part, as well as reducing costs due to the smaller stock of parts of different sizes and less injection molds for funnels with different outlets.
- the utility model is characterized by a constructive arrangement in a collecting funnel applied to fertilizer and seed feeders that provides a superior structure provided with a fixing pin next to the feeder.
- the utility model is characterized by a constructive arrangement in a collecting funnel applied in fertilizer and seed doser that provides a superior structure provided with a projecting edge that has projected structures for fixing the outlet structure.
- the utility model is characterized by a constructive arrangement in a collecting hopper applied in a fertilizer and seed feeder that provides a superior structure provided with a protruding edge that has ridges arranged close to the faces of the structure.
- the utility model is characterized by a constructive arrangement in a collecting funnel applied in fertilizer and seed doser that provides a lower structure with an edge that presents a set of bumps divided into pairs.
- the utility model is characterized by a constructive arrangement in a collecting hopper applied in fertilizer and seed doser that provides a fixation system between the upper and lower structure that allows 360 degree rotation of the lower outlet structure.
- the utility model is characterized by a constructive arrangement in a collecting hopper applied in fertilizer and seed doser that provides a funnel that avoids folds, sharp curves and blockages with the passage of products into the planting furrow in the soil.
- the utility model is characterized by a constructive arrangement in a collecting hopper applied to fertilizer and seed dosers that provides a collecting hopper that facilitates assembly in the factory by using only one part, reducing costs due to the smaller stock of parts of different types. sizes and less injection molds for hoppers with varied outlets.
- Figure 1 shows the perspective view of the dispenser mounted together with the collecting funnel.
- Figure 2 shows the perspective view with the collecting funnel detached from the lower portion of the dispenser.
- Figure 3 shows the perspective view with the collecting funnel, detailing some constructive points of fixation between the structures.
- Figure 4 shows the perspective view of the lower outlet structure, figures 4A and 4B show the details of the ridges arranged in pairs around the edge.
- Figure 5 shows the top view of the upper structure showing the details of the edge and figure 5A shows the detail of the ledge arranged near the edge and on the faces of the structure.
- Figure 6 shows the exploded perspective view of the collecting funnel, showing the two structures.
- the constructive arrangement in a collecting funnel applied to fertilizer and seed dosers comprises a collecting funnel that has an upper structure (10) provided with a lower outlet structure (20) fixed next to the portion bottom of the dispenser (100) in order to allow the product to be directed through the collecting funnel to the conductors.
- the upper structure (10) is equipped with a pin (1 1) disposed in the medial portion of the lateral edge that allows fixation close to the lower portion of the dispenser (100). This fixation occurs through the fitting of the pin (11) next to the drilling provided in the projection (101) of the doser (100), and this fixing system allows easy replacement and removal of the collecting funnel next to the body of the doser (100).
- the upper structure (10) has in its lower portion a protruding edge (12) provided with projected structures (13) that allow the fixation of the structure (20).
- the structure (10) has the arrangement of shoulders (14) arranged close to the edge (12) and spaced on each face of the structure (10), resulting in four shoulders arranged on the edge (12).
- the exit structure (20) provided with an inclined projection (21) has an upper edge (22) provided with a set of shoulders (23) arranged in pairs and interspersed around the entire edge (22).
- the frame (20) is fixed next to the frame (10) by fitting the edge (22) close to the edge (12) so that the frames (13) assist in this fixation.
- the edge (22) of the structure (20) is arranged between the edge (12) and the structures (13), so that this constructivity prevents the involuntary displacement of the structure (20) upwards or downwards.
- the collector funnel disposed next to the doser allows the outlet structure (20) provided with an inclination (21) to make an adjustable movement in 360 degrees without the need to disassemble the set, allowing to regulate the product outlet in the best position for the drivers.
- the 360 degree adjustable movement occurs through the possibility of rotating the structure (20) close to the edge (12) of the structure (10) due to the constructive shape that allows the fixation between the structures (10 and 20), guaranteeing a free movement without the possibility of involuntary removal of the structure (20).
- the funnel is provided with projections (23) arranged in the structure (20) and projections (14) arranged in the structure (10) that allow the structure to be locked ( 20) in up to eight positions, ensuring the perfect positioning of the slope (21) next to the conductors, without any interference or involuntary movement.
- the collector funnel has a split structure provided with an upper structure (10) and a lower outlet structure (20) that are fixed to each other in order to allow the structure to rotate 360 degrees (20). so that this rotation is controlled by predetermined positioners through the shoulders (14) and (23). Ensuring the surface locking of the structure (20) in the position defined by the operator.
- the object of the present utility model is a constructive arrangement in a collecting funnel applied to fertilizer and seed feeders that comprises a split funnel provided with an upper structure (10) attached to the doser structure (100) and a swiveling lower frame (20) attached to the first frame (10) by means of a fitting system, said lower frame which is provided with positioners that kill the regulated outlet as chosen.
- the hopper has an output adjustable in 360 degrees without the need to disassemble, allowing to regulate the product outlet in the best position for the conductors.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The present utility model relates to a structural arrangement for a collector funnel applied to a fertilizer and seed metering device, with the aim of overcoming the drawbacks described in the prior art by means of a two-part funnel provided with an upper structure (10) fastened to the structure of the metering device (100) and a rotating lower structure (20) fastened to the first structure (10) by means of a coupling system, said lower structure being provided with positioners that keep the outlet adjusted as selected.
Description
DISPOSIÇÃO CONSTRUTIVA EM FUNIL COLETOR APLICADO EM DOSADOR DE ADUBOS E SEMENTES CONSTRUCTIVE ARRANGEMENT IN A COLLECTOR FUNCTION APPLIED IN FERTILIZER AND SEEDS DOSER
[01] O presente modelo de utilidade descreve uma disposição construtiva em funil coletor aplicado em dosador de adubos e sementes. Mais especificamente compreende um funil bipartido dotado por uma estrutura superior fixada à estrutura do dosador e uma estrutura inferior giratória fixada à primeira estrutura através de um sistema de pino de encaixe, dita estrutura inferior que é dotada por posicionadores que matem a saída regulada conforme escolha. Assim, o funil possui a saída regulável em 360 graus sem necessidade de desmontar, permitindo regular a saída de produto na melhor posição para os condutores. Evitando dobras, curvas acentuadas e entupimentos com a passagem de produtos para o sulco de plantio no solo. [01] The present utility model describes a constructive arrangement in a collecting funnel applied in fertilizer and seed doser. More specifically, it comprises a bipartite funnel provided with an upper structure attached to the dispenser structure and a lower rotating structure attached to the first structure through a system of locking pin, said lower structure which is provided with positioners that kill the regulated outlet according to the choice. Thus, the hopper has an output adjustable in 360 degrees without the need to disassemble, allowing to regulate the product outlet in the best position for the conductors. Avoiding folds, sharp curves and blockages with the passage of products to the planting furrow in the soil.
[02] Esta nova construtividade aplicada junto ao funil coletor diminui os custos de fabricação, pois com um único funil atendesse todas as necessidades das maquinas. Além disso, facilita a montagem na fabrica por usar somente uma peça, bem como a redução de custos devido ao menor estoque de peças de diferentes tamanhos e menos moldes de injeção para funis com saídas variadas. [02] This new constructivity applied to the collector funnel reduces manufacturing costs, since with a single funnel it would meet all the needs of the machines. In addition, it facilitates assembly in the factory by using only one part, as well as reducing costs due to the smaller stock of parts of different sizes and less injection molds for funnels with different outlets.
[03] As linhas de plantio em plantadeiras ou semeadeiras são construídas e fixadas à estrutura em diferentes posições conforme a necessidade por espaço, tamanho e funcionalidade, tendo instalados tubos, preferencialmente fabricado em borracha ou plásticos, que conduzem o adubo ou sementes desde o dosador, posicionado no alto, até o sulco de plantio no solo. [03] The planting lines in planters or sowing machines are built and fixed to the structure in different positions according to the need for space, size and functionality, with tubes installed, preferably made of rubber or plastics, which carry the fertilizer or seeds from the doser , positioned high up to the furrow of planting in the soil.
[04] Os condutores, portanto, fazem a ligação dos dosadores com as linhas de plantio, sendo de grande importância que estejam sempre
desobstruídos e alinhados para que o adubo ou sementes escorram livremente até o sulco de plantio, mantendo uma boa distribuição dos produtos utilizados. [04] The drivers, therefore, connect the dosers with the planting lines, being of great importance that they are always unobstructed and aligned so that the fertilizer or seeds flow freely to the planting furrow, maintaining a good distribution of the products used.
[05] Atualmente, os dosadores utilizados no mercado apresentam somente um ponto fixo de saída do produto, o que acaba ocasionando a dobra dos condutores e curvas acentuadas por estarem em posições adversas ou desalinhadas frente à estrutura da maquina, gerando constantemente o entupimento e interrupção no fornecimento de adubo ou sementes nas linhas de plantio. [05] Currently, the dosers used in the market have only one fixed point of exit of the product, which ends up causing the bending of the conductors and sharp curves for being in adverse or misaligned positions in front of the machine structure, constantly generating clogging and interruption supplying fertilizer or seeds in the planting lines.
[06] Em pesquisa realizada junto ao estado da técnica verificamos diversos documentos que mencionam sistemas de saída do produto junto aos dosadores, onde podemos destacar os seguintes documentos: [06] In a survey carried out with the state of the art, we verified several documents that mention product exit systems with the dosers, where we can highlight the following documents:
[07] O documento BR202014026930-0, do mesmo titular, descreve uma base estrutural que apresenta uma abertura superior de colocação do produto dotado internamente de um par de roscas sem fim de rotação no sentido horário e anti-horário, sendo que na porção frontal apresenta uma tampa reguladora dotada de um grau aclive de vazão do produto, proveniente da parte inferior para a superior e da lateral para o centro e na porção posterior descreve um suporte de engrenagens, permitindo a aplicação de adubos e sementes com alta precisão de dosagem, independente de oscilação do trator ou da inclinação do terreno, mantendo a homogeneidade dos produtos aplicados junto a diversos tipos de máquinas agrícolas. [07] The document BR202014026930-0, from the same holder, describes a structural base that presents a top opening for placing the product with a pair of screw threads internally rotating clockwise and counterclockwise, with the front portion has a regulating cap with a slope of product flow, from the bottom to the top and from the side to the center and at the back it describes a gear support, allowing the application of fertilizers and seeds with high dosage precision, independent of tractor oscillation or terrain inclination, maintaining the homogeneity of the products applied with different types of agricultural machinery.
[08] O documento BR202016000415-8, do mesmo titular, descreve um sistema dosador dotado por um par de tubos de dupla vazão e que apresenta rosca sem fim, sendo uma saída localizada na parte inferior traseira e outra na parte frontal inferior do dosador, conduzindo
o produto para o centro da tampa, de forma a proporcionar uma homogeneização na distribuição dos fertilizantes e adubos, independente dos diversos desníveis do solo, ou seja, tanto em sentido aclive ou declive e em sentido com caimento lateral esquerdo e ou direito. [08] The document BR202016000415-8, by the same holder, describes a dosing system equipped with a pair of double flow tubes and which has an endless screw, one outlet located on the lower rear and another on the lower front of the doser, leading the product to the center of the cover, in order to provide a homogenization in the distribution of fertilizers and fertilizers, regardless of the different unevenness of the soil, that is, both in an uphill or downward direction and in a direction with left and right side slope.
[09] Portanto, o presente titular, realizou modificações na forma construtiva do equipamento com objetivo de melhorar a eficiência no sistema de saída do produto, de modo a melhorar a eficiência e variabilidade na aplicação junto aos condutores. [09] Therefore, the present holder, made modifications in the constructive form of the equipment in order to improve the efficiency in the product exit system, in order to improve the efficiency and variability in the application with the drivers.
[010] Desta forma, é objeto do presente modelo de utilidade, uma disposição construtiva em funil coletor aplicado em dosador de adubos e sementes que compreende um funil bipartido dotado por uma estrutura superior fixada à estrutura do dosador e uma estrutura inferior giratória fixada à primeira estrutura através de um sistema de encaixe, dita estrutura inferior que é dotada por posicionadores que matem a saída regulada conforme escolha. Assim, o funil possui a saída regulável em 360 graus sem necessidade de desmontar, permitindo regular a saída de produto na melhor posição para os condutores. Evitando dobras, curvas acentuadas e entupimentos com a passagem de produtos para o sulco de plantio no solo. [010] Thus, the object of the present utility model is a constructive arrangement in a collecting funnel applied in a fertilizer and seed feeder that comprises a split funnel provided with an upper structure attached to the doser structure and a lower rotating structure attached to the first structure through a fitting system, said lower structure that is equipped with positioners that kill the regulated output as chosen. Thus, the hopper has an output adjustable in 360 degrees without the need to disassemble, allowing to regulate the product outlet in the best position for the conductors. Avoiding folds, sharp curves and blockages with the passage of products to the planting furrow in the soil.
[011] Além disso, o funil coletor diminui os custos de fabricação, pois com um único funil atendesse todas as necessidades das maquinas. Além disso, facilita a montagem na fabrica por usar somente uma peça, bem como a redução de custos devido ao menor estoque de peças de diferentes tamanhos e menos moldes de injeção para funis com saídas variadas. [011] In addition, the collector funnel reduces manufacturing costs, since with a single funnel it meets all the needs of the machines. In addition, it facilitates assembly in the factory by using only one part, as well as reducing costs due to the smaller stock of parts of different sizes and less injection molds for funnels with different outlets.
[012] Tais características promovem maior variabilidade ao dosador, minimiza a incidência de falhas na aplicação do produto e facilita a
fabricação e montagem, quando comparado com os documentos do estado da técnica. [012] Such characteristics promote greater variability to the dispenser, minimizes the incidence of failures in the application of the product and facilitates the manufacturing and assembly, when compared to state of the art documents.
[013] É característica do modelo de utilidade uma disposição construtiva em funil coletor aplicado em dosador de adubos e sementes que provê uma estrutura superior dotada por um pino de fixação junto ao dosador. [013] The utility model is characterized by a constructive arrangement in a collecting funnel applied to fertilizer and seed feeders that provides a superior structure provided with a fixing pin next to the feeder.
[014] É característica do modelo de utilidade uma disposição construtiva em funil coletor aplicado em dosador de adubos e sementes que provê uma estrutura superior dotada por uma borda saliente que apresenta estruturas projetadas de fixação da estrutura de saída. [014] The utility model is characterized by a constructive arrangement in a collecting funnel applied in fertilizer and seed doser that provides a superior structure provided with a projecting edge that has projected structures for fixing the outlet structure.
[015] É característica do modelo de utilidade uma disposição construtiva em funil coletor aplicado em dosador de adubos e sementes que provê uma estrutura superior dotada por uma borda saliente que apresenta ressaltos dispostos junto as faces da estrutura. [015] The utility model is characterized by a constructive arrangement in a collecting hopper applied in a fertilizer and seed feeder that provides a superior structure provided with a protruding edge that has ridges arranged close to the faces of the structure.
[016] É característica do modelo de utilidade uma disposição construtiva em funil coletor aplicado em dosador de adubos e sementes que provê uma estrutura inferior dotada por borda que apresenta um conjunto de ressaltos divididos em pares. [016] The utility model is characterized by a constructive arrangement in a collecting funnel applied in fertilizer and seed doser that provides a lower structure with an edge that presents a set of bumps divided into pairs.
[017] É característica do modelo de utilidade uma disposição construtiva em funil coletor aplicado em dosador de adubos e sementes que provê um sistema de fixação entre a estrutura superior e inferior que permite a rotação em 360 graus da estrutura de saída inferior. [017] The utility model is characterized by a constructive arrangement in a collecting hopper applied in fertilizer and seed doser that provides a fixation system between the upper and lower structure that allows 360 degree rotation of the lower outlet structure.
[018] É característica do modelo de utilidade uma disposição construtiva em funil coletor aplicado em dosador de adubos e sementes que provê um funil que possui a saída regulável em 360
graus sem necessidade de desmontar, permitindo regular a saída de produto na melhor posição para os condutores. [018] It is characteristic of the utility model that a constructive arrangement in a collecting hopper is applied in a fertilizer and seed feeder that provides a funnel that has the output adjustable in 360 degrees without having to disassemble, allowing to regulate the product outlet in the best position for the conductors.
[019] É característica do modelo de utilidade uma disposição construtiva em funil coletor aplicado em dosador de adubos e sementes que provê um funil que evita dobras, curvas acentuadas e entupimentos com a passagem de produtos para o sulco de plantio no solo. [019] The utility model is characterized by a constructive arrangement in a collecting hopper applied in fertilizer and seed doser that provides a funnel that avoids folds, sharp curves and blockages with the passage of products into the planting furrow in the soil.
[020] É característica do modelo de utilidade uma disposição construtiva em funil coletor aplicado em dosador de adubos e sementes que provê um funil coletor que diminui os custos de fabricação. [020] It is characteristic of the utility model a constructive arrangement in a collecting funnel applied in fertilizer and seed doser that provides a collecting funnel that reduces manufacturing costs.
[021] É característica do modelo de utilidade uma disposição construtiva em funil coletor aplicado em dosador de adubos e sementes que provê um funil coletor que facilita a montagem na fabrica por usar somente uma peça, reduzindo os custos devido ao menor estoque de peças de diferentes tamanhos e menos moldes de injeção para funis com saídas variadas. [021] The utility model is characterized by a constructive arrangement in a collecting hopper applied to fertilizer and seed dosers that provides a collecting hopper that facilitates assembly in the factory by using only one part, reducing costs due to the smaller stock of parts of different types. sizes and less injection molds for hoppers with varied outlets.
[022] A fim de melhor descrever as características técnicas da disposição construtiva em funil coletor aplicado em dosador de adubos e sementes, são apresentadas as figuras a seguir relacionadas: [022] In order to better describe the technical characteristics of the constructive arrangement in a collecting funnel applied in fertilizer and seed doser, the following figures are presented:
[023] A figura 1 apresenta a vista em perspectiva do dosador montado junto com o funil coletor. [023] Figure 1 shows the perspective view of the dispenser mounted together with the collecting funnel.
[024] A figura 2 apresenta a vista em perspectiva com o funil coletor desencaixado da porção inferior do dosador. [024] Figure 2 shows the perspective view with the collecting funnel detached from the lower portion of the dispenser.
[025] A figura 3 apresenta a vista em perspectiva com o funil coletor, detalhando alguns pontos construtivos de fixação entre as estruturas.
[026] A figura 4 apresenta a vista em perspectiva da estrutura de saída inferior, as figuras 4A e 4B apresenta o detalhamento dos ressaltos dispostos em pares ao redor da borda. [025] Figure 3 shows the perspective view with the collecting funnel, detailing some constructive points of fixation between the structures. [026] Figure 4 shows the perspective view of the lower outlet structure, figures 4A and 4B show the details of the ridges arranged in pairs around the edge.
[027] A figura 5 apresenta a vista superior da estrutura superior demonstrando os detalhes da borda e a figura 5A apresenta o detalhamento do ressalto disposto junto a borda e nas faces da estrutura. [027] Figure 5 shows the top view of the upper structure showing the details of the edge and figure 5A shows the detail of the ledge arranged near the edge and on the faces of the structure.
[028] A figura 6 apresenta a vista em perspectiva explodida do funil coletor, demonstrando as duas estruturas. [028] Figure 6 shows the exploded perspective view of the collecting funnel, showing the two structures.
[029] A disposição construtiva em funil coletor aplicado em dosador de adubos e sementes, objeto do presente modelo de utilidade, compreende um funil coletor que apresenta uma estrutura superior (10) dotada por uma estrutura de saída inferior (20) fixadas junto à porção inferior do dosador (100) de forma a permitir que o produto seja direcionado pelo funil coletor até os condutores. [029] The constructive arrangement in a collecting funnel applied to fertilizer and seed dosers, object of the present utility model, comprises a collecting funnel that has an upper structure (10) provided with a lower outlet structure (20) fixed next to the portion bottom of the dispenser (100) in order to allow the product to be directed through the collecting funnel to the conductors.
[030] A estrutura superior (10) é dotada por um pino (1 1) disposto na porção medial da borda lateral que possibilita a fixação junto a porção inferior do dosador (100). Esta fixação ocorre através do encaixe do pino (11) junto à furação disposta na projeção (101) do dosador (100), sendo que este sistema de fixação permite a fácil substituição e remoção do funil coletor junto ao corpo do dosador (100). [030] The upper structure (10) is equipped with a pin (1 1) disposed in the medial portion of the lateral edge that allows fixation close to the lower portion of the dispenser (100). This fixation occurs through the fitting of the pin (11) next to the drilling provided in the projection (101) of the doser (100), and this fixing system allows easy replacement and removal of the collecting funnel next to the body of the doser (100).
[031] A estrutura superior (10) apresenta em sua porção inferior uma borda (12) saliente dotada por estruturas projetadas (13) que permitem a fixação da estrutura (20). Além disso, a estrutura (10) apresenta a disposição de ressaltos (14) dispostos junto à borda (12) e espaçados em cada face da estrutura (10), resultando em quatro ressaltos dispostos na borda (12).
[032] A estrutura de saída (20) dotada por uma projeção inclinada (21) apresenta uma borda superior (22) dotada por um conjunto de ressaltos (23) dispostos em pares e intercalados ao redor de toda a borda (22). [031] The upper structure (10) has in its lower portion a protruding edge (12) provided with projected structures (13) that allow the fixation of the structure (20). In addition, the structure (10) has the arrangement of shoulders (14) arranged close to the edge (12) and spaced on each face of the structure (10), resulting in four shoulders arranged on the edge (12). [032] The exit structure (20) provided with an inclined projection (21) has an upper edge (22) provided with a set of shoulders (23) arranged in pairs and interspersed around the entire edge (22).
[033] A estrutura (20) é fixada junto à estrutura (10) através do encaixe da borda (22) junto à borda (12) de forma que as estruturas (13) auxiliam nesta fixação. Assim, a borda (22) da estrutura (20) é disposta entre a borda (12) e as estruturas (13), de modo que esta construtividade impede o deslocamento involuntário da estrutura (20) para cima ou para baixo. [033] The frame (20) is fixed next to the frame (10) by fitting the edge (22) close to the edge (12) so that the frames (13) assist in this fixation. Thus, the edge (22) of the structure (20) is arranged between the edge (12) and the structures (13), so that this constructivity prevents the involuntary displacement of the structure (20) upwards or downwards.
[034] O funil coletor disposto junto ao dosador permite que a estrutura de saída (20) dotada por inclinação (21 ) realize uma movimentação regulável em 360 graus sem a necessidade de desmontar o conjunto, permitindo regular a saída de produto na melhor posição para os condutores. [034] The collector funnel disposed next to the doser allows the outlet structure (20) provided with an inclination (21) to make an adjustable movement in 360 degrees without the need to disassemble the set, allowing to regulate the product outlet in the best position for the drivers.
[035] A movimentação regulável em 360 graus ocorre através da possibilidade de rotacionar a estrutura (20) junto a borda (12) da estrutura (10) devido a forma construtiva que permite a fixação entre as estruturas (10 e 20), garantindo uma movimentação livre sem que haja a possibilidade de retirada involuntária da estrutura (20). [035] The 360 degree adjustable movement occurs through the possibility of rotating the structure (20) close to the edge (12) of the structure (10) due to the constructive shape that allows the fixation between the structures (10 and 20), guaranteeing a free movement without the possibility of involuntary removal of the structure (20).
[036] Para que a estrutura (20) mantenha o posicionamento desejado pelo operador, o funil é dotado por ressaltos (23) dispostos na estrutura (20) e ressaltos (14) dispostos na estrutura (10) que permitem o travamento da estrutura (20) em até oito posições, garantindo o perfeito posicionamento da inclinação (21) junto aos condutores, sem que haja interferência ou movimentação involuntária. [036] In order for the structure (20) to maintain the positioning desired by the operator, the funnel is provided with projections (23) arranged in the structure (20) and projections (14) arranged in the structure (10) that allow the structure to be locked ( 20) in up to eight positions, ensuring the perfect positioning of the slope (21) next to the conductors, without any interference or involuntary movement.
[037] Os ressaltos (14) dispostos junto na borda inferior da estrutura (10) permitem que os pares de ressalto (23) dispostos na borda da
estrutura (20), se posicionem entre os ressaltos (14) de formar a promover uma pequena resistência para a rotação da estrutura (20) junto à estrutura (10). [037] The shoulders (14) arranged together on the lower edge of the structure (10) allow the shoulder pairs (23) arranged on the edge of the structure (20), position themselves between the shoulders (14) to form a small resistance to the rotation of the structure (20) next to the structure (10).
[038] Assim, o funil coletor apresenta uma construtividade bipartida dotada por uma estrutura superior (10) e uma estrutura de saída inferior (20) que são fixadas entre si de forma a permitir a rotação em 360 graus da estrutura (20), de modo que esta rotação é controlada por posicionadores pré-determinados através dos ressaltos (14) e (23). Garantindo o travamento superficial da estrutura (20) na posição definida pelo operador. [038] Thus, the collector funnel has a split structure provided with an upper structure (10) and a lower outlet structure (20) that are fixed to each other in order to allow the structure to rotate 360 degrees (20). so that this rotation is controlled by predetermined positioners through the shoulders (14) and (23). Ensuring the surface locking of the structure (20) in the position defined by the operator.
[039] Desta forma, é objeto do presente modelo de utilidade, uma disposição construtiva em funil coletor aplicado em dosador de adubos e sementes que compreende um funil bipartido dotado por uma estrutura superior (10) fixada à estrutura do dosador (100) e uma estrutura inferior giratória (20) fixada à primeira estrutura (10) através de um sistema de encaixe, dita estrutura inferior que é dotada por posicionadores que matem a saída regulada conforme escolha. Assim, o funil possui a saída regulável em 360 graus sem necessidade de desmontar, permitindo regular a saída de produto na melhor posição para os condutores.
[039] Thus, the object of the present utility model is a constructive arrangement in a collecting funnel applied to fertilizer and seed feeders that comprises a split funnel provided with an upper structure (10) attached to the doser structure (100) and a swiveling lower frame (20) attached to the first frame (10) by means of a fitting system, said lower frame which is provided with positioners that kill the regulated outlet as chosen. Thus, the hopper has an output adjustable in 360 degrees without the need to disassemble, allowing to regulate the product outlet in the best position for the conductors.
Claims
1 . DISPOSIÇÃO CONSTRUTIVA EM FUNIL COLETOR APLICADO EM DOSADOR DE ADUBOS E SEMENTES que descreve um funil coletor que apresenta uma estrutura superior (10) dotada por uma estrutura de saída inferior (20) fixadas junto à porção inferior do dosador (100), caracterizado por a estrutura superior (10) ser dotada por um pino (1 1 ) disposto na porção medial da borda lateral que se encaixa junto à furação disposta na projeção (101 ) do dosador (100), dita estrutura (10) que apresenta em sua porção inferior uma borda (12) saliente dotada por estruturas projetadas (13) que permitem a fixação da estrutura (20), apresenta a disposição de ressaltos (14) dispostos junto à borda (12) e espaçados em cada face da estrutura (10), resultando em quatro ressaltos dispostos na borda (12); a estrutura de saída (20) dotada por uma projeção inclinada (21 ) apresenta uma borda superior (22) dotada por um conjunto de ressaltos (23) dispostos em pares e intercalados ao redor de toda a borda (22), dita estrutura (20) que é fixada junto à estrutura (10) através do encaixe da borda (22) junto à borda (12) de forma que as estruturas (13) auxiliam nesta fixação, sendo que a borda (22) da estrutura (20) é disposta entre a borda (12) e as estruturas (13), impedindo o deslocamento involuntário da estrutura (20) para cima ou para baixo; a estrutura de saída (20) dotada por inclinação (21 ) realiza uma movimentação regulável em 360 graus sem a necessidade de desmontar o conjunto, permitindo regular a saída de produto na melhor posição para os condutores. 1 . CONSTRUCTIVE ARRANGEMENT IN A COLLECTOR FUNCTION APPLIED IN FERTILIZER AND SEED DISTRIBUTOR that describes a collector funnel that has an upper structure (10) provided with a lower outlet structure (20) attached to the lower portion of the doser (100), characterized by the structure upper (10) be provided by a pin (11) disposed in the medial portion of the lateral edge that fits next to the drilling provided in the projection (101) of the doser (100), said structure (10) which presents in its lower portion a protruding edge (12) provided with projected structures (13) that allow the fixation of the structure (20), presents the arrangement of projections (14) arranged next to the edge (12) and spaced on each face of the structure (10), resulting in four shoulders arranged on the edge (12); the exit structure (20) provided with an inclined projection (21) has an upper edge (22) provided with a set of shoulders (23) arranged in pairs and interspersed around the entire edge (22), said structure (20 ) which is fixed next to the structure (10) by fitting the edge (22) next to the edge (12) so that the structures (13) assist in this fixation, and the edge (22) of the structure (20) is arranged between the edge (12) and the structures (13), preventing the involuntary movement of the structure (20) upwards or downwards; the exit structure (20) equipped with a slope (21) performs an adjustable movement in 360 degrees without the need to disassemble the set, allowing to regulate the product outlet in the best position for the conductors.
2. DISPOSIÇÃO CONSTRUTIVA EM FUNIL COLETOR APLICADO EM DOSADOR DE ADUBOS E SEMENTE, de acordo com a
2/3 reivindicação 1 , caracterizado por a movimentação regulável em 360 graus ocorrer através da possibilidade de rotacionar a estrutura (20) junto a borda (12) da estrutura (10) devido a forma construtiva que permite a fixação entre as estruturas (10 e 20), resultando em uma movimentação livre sem que haja a possibilidade de retirada involuntária da estrutura (20). 2. CONSTRUCTIVE ARRANGEMENT IN A COLLECTOR FUNCTION APPLIED IN FERTILIZER AND SEED DOSER, according to 2/3 claim 1, characterized in that the adjustable movement in 360 degrees occurs through the possibility of rotating the structure (20) close to the edge (12) of the structure (10) due to the constructive shape that allows the fixation between the structures (10 and 20), resulting in free movement without the possibility of involuntary removal of the structure (20).
3. DISPOSIÇÃO CONSTRUTIVA EM FUNIL COLETOR APLICADO EM DOSADOR DE ADUBOS E SEMENTE, de acordo com a reivindicação 1 , caracterizado por o funil ser dotado por ressaltos (23) dispostos na estrutura (20) e ressaltos (14) dispostos na estrutura (10) que permitem o travamento da estrutura (20) em até oito posições, garantindo o perfeito posicionamento da inclinação (21 ) junto aos condutores, sem que haja interferência ou movimentação involuntária. 3. CONSTRUCTIVE ARRANGEMENT IN A COLLECTOR FUNCTION APPLIED IN FERTILIZER AND SEED DOSER, according to claim 1, characterized in that the funnel is provided with projections (23) arranged in the structure (20) and projections (14) arranged in the structure (10) that allow the locking of the structure (20) in up to eight positions, guaranteeing the perfect positioning of the inclination (21) next to the conductors, without any interference or involuntary movement.
4. DISPOSIÇÃO CONSTRUTIVA EM FUNIL COLETOR APLICADO EM DOSADOR DE ADUBOS E SEMENTE, de acordo com a reivindicação 1 , caracterizado por os ressaltos (14) dispostos junto na borda inferior da estrutura (10) permitirem que os pares de ressalto (23) dispostos na borda da estrutura (20), se posicionem entre os ressaltos (14) de formar a promover uma pequena resistência para a rotação da estrutura (20) junto à estrutura (10). 4. CONSTRUCTIVE ARRANGEMENT IN A COLLECTOR FUNCTION APPLIED IN FERTILIZER AND SEED DISPENSER, according to claim 1, characterized in that the shoulders (14) arranged together on the lower edge of the structure (10) allow the shoulder pairs (23) arranged in the edge of the structure (20), position themselves between the shoulders (14) to form a small resistance to the rotation of the structure (20) next to the structure (10).
5. DISPOSIÇÃO CONSTRUTIVA EM FUNIL COLETOR APLICADO EM DOSADOR DE ADUBOS E SEMENTE, de acordo com a reivindicação 1 , caracterizado por o funil coletor apresentar uma construtividade bipartida dotada por uma estrutura superior (10) e uma estrutura de saída inferior (20) que são fixadas entre si de forma a permitir a rotação em 360 graus da estrutura (20), de
3/3 modo que esta rotação é controlada por posicionadores pré- determinados através dos ressaltos (14) e (23), garantindo o travamento superficial da estrutura (20) na posição definida pelo operador.
5. CONSTRUCTIVE ARRANGEMENT IN A COLLECTOR FUNCTION APPLIED IN FERTILIZER AND SEED DOSER, according to claim 1, characterized in that the collector funnel has a split structure provided with an upper structure (10) and a lower outlet structure (20) that are fixed to each other to allow 360 degrees rotation of the structure (20), in 3/3 so that this rotation is controlled by predetermined positioners through the shoulders (14) and (23), ensuring the surface locking of the structure (20) in the position defined by the operator.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BR202018076912-5U BR202018076912Y1 (en) | 2018-12-21 | CONSTRUCTIVE ARRANGEMENT IN COLLECTION FUNNEL APPLIED IN FERTILIZER AND SEED DOSERS | |
BRBR2020180769125 | 2018-12-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2020124190A1 true WO2020124190A1 (en) | 2020-06-25 |
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ID=71102359
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/BR2019/050556 WO2020124190A1 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2019-12-20 | Structural arrangement for a collector funnel applied to a fertilizer and seed metering device |
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WO (1) | WO2020124190A1 (en) |
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CN112273024A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-01-29 | 安徽信息工程学院 | Particulate fertilizer spreader |
CN113597863A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-11-05 | 谢丽梅 | Intelligent agricultural automatic fertilization equipment |
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BRPI0402211A (en) * | 2004-06-09 | 2006-01-24 | Agromac Ind E Com De Equipamen | Improved distributor of fertilizers and / or concealers, worm type, couplable in agricultural machines, seeder-fertilizer, planter-fertilizer and / or soil concealer distributors |
BRMU9101034U2 (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2013-01-08 | Alexandre Antonio Felizari | precision fertilizer feeder |
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BR202014026930U2 (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-07-05 | Marcio Luiz Neuvald Silva | constructive arrangement in dosing system for fertilizer and seed application |
BR202016000415U2 (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2017-10-10 | Humberto Noer Miguel | CONSTRUCTIVE PROVISION IN DOSER SYSTEM FOR APPLICATION OF FERTILIZERS AND FERTILIZERS |
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US5435494A (en) * | 1992-02-06 | 1995-07-25 | Knight Manufacturing Corp. | Spreader apparatus for spreading manure |
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CN112273024A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-01-29 | 安徽信息工程学院 | Particulate fertilizer spreader |
CN113597863A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-11-05 | 谢丽梅 | Intelligent agricultural automatic fertilization equipment |
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