WO2020098628A1 - 移动终端 - Google Patents

移动终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020098628A1
WO2020098628A1 PCT/CN2019/117433 CN2019117433W WO2020098628A1 WO 2020098628 A1 WO2020098628 A1 WO 2020098628A1 CN 2019117433 W CN2019117433 W CN 2019117433W WO 2020098628 A1 WO2020098628 A1 WO 2020098628A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mobile terminal
light guide
light
flexible light
module
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/117433
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郭阳
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2020098628A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020098628A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/54—Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/55—Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/56—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof provided with illuminating means

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of mobile terminals, and in particular, to a mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal usually has a shooting function, and the shooting function of the mobile terminal is completed by the camera module.
  • the traditional camera module is placed on the top of the mobile terminal and outside the display screen.
  • Such a setting method will cause a wide “bangs” black border on the top of the mobile terminal. Obviously, this will reduce the area of the area on the board surface of the mobile terminal where the display screen is laid out, thereby further reducing the screen ratio of the mobile terminal.
  • telescopic camera modules are installed in the housing and can be extended to the mobile terminal under the driving of the driving mechanism Shoot outside.
  • the mobile terminal with this structure can reduce the influence of the setting of the camera module on the screen ratio.
  • the telescopic camera module and the main board of the mobile terminal are connected by a circuit board.
  • the circuit board includes at least a flexible circuit board.
  • the flexible circuit board is in a telescopic camera
  • the length of the module in the moving direction is large.
  • the flexible circuit board is a foldable structure, which adapts to the movement of the camera module through deformation and expansion in the longitudinal direction.
  • the present disclosure discloses a mobile terminal to solve the problem of poor electrical connection stability of the telescopic camera module in the mobile terminal in the related art.
  • a mobile terminal including:
  • a shell the shell has an inner cavity, and a perforation communicating with the inner cavity is opened on the shell;
  • a camera module the camera module is fixed in the inner cavity
  • the daylighting module is movably arranged on the casing and can enter and exit the perforation, the daylighting module has a light-pickup hole;
  • a flexible light guide the flexible light guide has a conductive light path, the flexible light guide is flexibly arranged in the inner cavity, and one end of the flexible light guide is connected to the light pick-up hole, so The other end of the flexible light guide is connected to the camera module;
  • a driving mechanism which is connected to the lighting module and drives the lighting module to move.
  • the lighting module can move relative to the housing, and thus can enter and exit the perforation, and the flexible light guide can foldably be disposed in the inner cavity due to its good deformability, and thus can play light Under the premise of the function, it can better adapt to the movement of the lighting module.
  • This assembly method can enable the camera module to capture light without moving, and there is no problem of the camera module moving. It can be seen that in the mobile terminal disclosed in the present disclosure, the camera module is fixed in the housing, and the shooting is completed by adjusting the actions of the lighting module and the flexible light guide. The entire process does not require the camera module to act, so there is no camera The electrical connection stability of the module has an impact.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a mobile terminal disclosed in an embodiment of the present disclosure in a state
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the mobile terminal disclosed in an embodiment of the present disclosure in another state
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a specific structure of a mobile terminal disclosed in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure discloses a mobile terminal.
  • the disclosed mobile terminal includes a housing 100, a camera module 200, a flexible light guide 300, a lighting module 400 and a driving mechanism 500.
  • the casing 100 is a peripheral protective component of the mobile terminal, and provides an installation basis for other constituent components of the mobile terminal.
  • the casing 100 has an inner cavity 120, and the casing 100 is provided with a through hole, and the through hole communicates with the inner cavity 120.
  • the housing 100 includes a frame 110, and the frame 110 may be provided with a through hole 111, and the through hole 111 communicates with the inner cavity 120.
  • the frame 110 is only a part of the housing 100 for enclosing the inner cavity 120.
  • the housing 100 includes a middle frame
  • the frame 110 may be included in the middle frame.
  • the frame 110 may also be included in the battery cover of the casing 100 or the upper cover of the main board.
  • this embodiment does not limit the position of the perforation on the casing 100.
  • the camera module 200 is fixed in the inner cavity 120 of the housing 100.
  • the camera module 200 includes an image sensor 210, which can form an image after sensing light.
  • the camera module 200 is usually electrically connected to the main board of the mobile terminal through the flexible circuit board 600, and then the main board supplies power to it.
  • the lighting module 400 is movably disposed on the casing 100 and can enter and exit the through hole 111.
  • the lighting module 400 has a light pick-up hole 410.
  • the lighting module 400 can collect the light in the environment where the mobile terminal is located. Specifically, the light in the environment enters the light-pickup hole 410 and is collected by the lighting module 400.
  • the driving mechanism 500 is connected to the lighting module 400, and the driving mechanism 500 is used to drive the lighting module 400 to move, so as to realize its entrance and exit through the hole 111.
  • the lighting module 400 is connected to the camera module 200 through a flexible light guide 300.
  • the flexible light guide 300 has a conductive light path, and the flexible light guide 300 is flexibly arranged in the inner cavity 120.
  • One end of the flexible light guide 300 is connected to the light pick-up hole, so that the light collected by the light pick-up hole can enter the flexible light guide 300.
  • the other end of the flexible light guide 300 is connected to the camera module 200, and thus can transmit light to the camera module 200 to achieve the purpose of being sensed by the image sensor 210.
  • the flexible light guide 300 can transmit the light collected by the lighting module 400 to the camera module 200 due to the conductive light path, and then it is sensed by the image sensor 210 to complete the shooting.
  • the flexible light guide 300 is flexibly arranged in the inner cavity 120, so that it can be folded in the inner cavity 120, and thus can better adapt to the position change of the lighting module 400.
  • the lighting module 400 can move relative to the housing 100 and thus can enter and exit the perforation 111, and the flexible light guide 300 can be foldably disposed in the inner cavity 120 due to its good deformation performance In addition, it can better adapt to the movement of the lighting module 400 under the premise that the light guide function can be exerted.
  • Such an assembling method can enable the camera module 200 to move without capturing the light and capture the image, so there is no problem of the camera module 200 moving.
  • the camera module 200 is fixed in the housing 100, and the shooting is completed by adjusting the actions of the daylighting module 400 and the flexible light guide 300, and the entire process does not require the camera module 200 to act , It will not affect the stability of the electrical connection of the camera module 200.
  • the flexible light guide 300 can realize the transmission of light.
  • the orientation of the light input end and the light output end can be adjusted by adjusting the deformation of the flexible light guide 300, so that the end face of the light input end is opposite to the light pick-up hole 410
  • the end face of the light emitting end is opposite to the camera module 200 to achieve the purpose of light transmission.
  • the number of optical pickup holes 410 may be one, and the optical pickup holes 410 may be directed to the front side of the mobile terminal, and thus may function as a front camera, or may be directed to the rear side of the mobile terminal, and may further be utilized.
  • Set the camera function Generally, a display screen is arranged on one side of the mobile terminal, and a battery cover is arranged on the other side.
  • the front side of the mobile terminal refers to the side where the display screen is arranged on the mobile terminal, and the rear side of the mobile terminal refers to the side where the battery cover is arranged on the mobile terminal.
  • the lighting module 400 may have two light pick-up holes 410, the two light pick-up holes 410 respectively facing the front and back sides of the mobile terminal, and the number of flexible light guides 300 may be two groups, two groups of flexible guides
  • the optical components 300 are respectively connected between the camera module 200 and the corresponding optical pickup holes 410.
  • the camera module 299 can realize the viewfinder on the front and back sides of the mobile terminal through the two light pick-up holes 410, respectively, and thus can simultaneously realize the functions of the front camera and the rear camera.
  • the two optical pickup holes 410 facing the opposite direction can share a camera module 200 through their respective flexible light guides 300. This structure does not require the mobile terminal to specifically arrange two camera modules. Further reducing the occupation of space in the housing 100, of course, this can also reduce the manufacturing cost of the mobile terminal.
  • a blocking sheet may be provided in the mobile terminal, and the selection of front and rear viewfinder may be achieved by blocking the blocking sheet.
  • the mobile terminal can control the image sensor 210 to select the front and rear viewfinder through the controller.
  • the flexible light guides 300 corresponding to the two light-pickup holes 410 are respectively arranged opposite to different areas of the image sensor 210, and the controller can control the different areas of the image sensor 210 to sense, thereby realizing the selection of front and rear viewfinder.
  • a lens 420 may be provided in the optical pickup hole 410, and the lens 420 seals and seals the optical pickup hole 410.
  • the light in the environment passes through the lens 420 After entering the flexible light guide 300, the lens 420 can prevent water and dust from entering the light pickup hole 410.
  • the flexible light guide 300 may be a light guide optical fiber or a flexible member made of other light-transmitting materials such as light-transmitting resin.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the specific material of the flexible light guide 300.
  • the flexible light guide 300 is foldably disposed in the inner cavity 120 of the housing 100, and thus can better adapt to the movement of the lighting module 400.
  • the flexible light guide 300 has various folding methods.
  • the flexible light guide 300 may be a disc-shaped structural member (that is, a disc-shaped structure formed by winding), a spiral structural member, an S-shaped structural member, etc. The example does not limit the specific shape of the flexible light guide 300.
  • the shooting environment may be dark, such as cloudy shooting or night shooting.
  • the camera module 200 disclosed in the embodiment of the present disclosure may further include a fill light 220, the fill light 220 and the flexible guide The light emitting end of the light member 300 is connected.
  • the light emitted by the fill light 220 will be transmitted through the flexible light guide 300 and finally emitted from the light pick-up hole 410 to illuminate the environment In this case, the light in the environment will sequentially enter the light-pickup hole 410 and the flexible light guide 300 and be sensed by the camera module 200.
  • the fill light 220 may be disposed at the edge of the image sensor 210, and the fill light 220 is disposed opposite to the light emitting end of the flexible light guide 300, so that the fill light is emitted from the flexible light guide 300 into the flexible light guide 300 in.
  • the fill light 220 can also be set at other positions, as long as the fill light emitted by the fill light 220 enters the flexible light guide 300.
  • there may be two supplementary light lamps 220 there may be two supplementary light lamps 220, and the supplementary light 220 may correspond to the flexible light guide 300 one-to-one.
  • the lighting module 400 is movably disposed on the housing 100 and enters and exits the through-hole 111 under the driving of the driving mechanism 500.
  • the driving mechanism 500 is usually disposed in the inner cavity 120 of the housing 100.
  • the driving mechanism 500 may be a hydraulic retractable member.
  • the driving mechanism 500 may be a crank slider mechanism.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the specific kind of the driving mechanism 500.
  • the driving mechanism 500 may include a driving motor 510, a screw 520, and a motion block 530.
  • the driving motor 510 is installed on the housing 100, and the driving motor 510 is drivingly connected to the screw 520.
  • the screw 520 is driven to rotate, the moving block 530 is connected to the lighting module 400, and has a threaded hole for screwing with the screw 520, and the moving block 530 is limited to cooperate with the housing 100 in the rotating direction of the screw 520.
  • the driving motor 510 drives the screw 520 to rotate, and the motion block 530 is screw-fitted with the screw 520, and in the rotation direction of the screw 520 is limited to cooperate with the housing 100, so the motion block 530 can only be
  • the lead screw 520 moves, the moving block 530 is connected to the lighting module 400, and the lighting module 400 moves with the moving block 530 to achieve the purpose of entering and exiting the perforation 111.
  • the driving motor 510 is a forward and reverse motor, and the movement direction of the lighting module 400 can be adjusted by forward and reverse.
  • the movement block 530 may be provided with a sliding hole, and the housing 100 may be provided with a guide rod 130 that extends along the moving direction of the lighting module 400 and slidingly cooperates with the sliding hole.
  • the motion block 530 can move under the guidance of the guide rod 130 and the lead screw 520, which can undoubtedly improve the accuracy of its movement.
  • the motion block 530 may be matched with the inner wall of the frame 110 to prevent the motion block 530 from excessively moving.
  • the mobile terminal disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, a wearable device, etc.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the specific types of mobile terminals.

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  • Signal Processing (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种移动终端，包括：壳体，所述壳体具有内腔，所述壳体上开设有与所述内腔连通的穿孔；摄像模组，所述摄像模组固定在所述内腔中；采光模组，所述采光模组可移动地设置在所述壳体上、且能进出所述穿孔，所述采光模组具有拾光孔；柔性导光件，所述柔性导光件具有传导光路，所述柔性导光件可弯折地设置在所述内腔中，所述柔性导光件的一端与所述拾光孔连接，所述柔性导光件的另一端与所述摄像模组连接；驱动机构，所述驱动机构与所述采光模组相连、且驱动所述采光模组移动。

Description

移动终端
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2018年11月16日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.201811369062.4的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及移动终端技术领域，尤其涉及一种移动终端。
背景技术
移动终端通常具备拍摄功能，移动终端的拍摄功能由摄像模组来完成。传统的摄像模组设置在移动终端的顶端、且位于显示屏外侧。此种设置方式会导致移动终端的顶端存在较宽的“刘海”黑边。很显然，这会减小移动终端板面上布设显示屏的区域的面积，进而会减小移动终端的屏占比。
随着用户需求的提升，大屏幕移动终端越来越受到用户的青睐。增大移动终端的屏占比，是移动终端生产厂商极力研发的方向。为了增大移动终端的屏占比，相关技术中较多的移动终端采用伸缩式摄像模组，伸缩式摄像模组设置在壳体之内，在驱动机构的驱动下能够伸出到移动终端之外进行拍摄。此种结构的移动终端能减小摄像模组的设置对屏占比的影响。
伸缩式摄像模组与移动终端的主板通过电路板连接，在工作的过程中，摄像模组需要移动，为了适应摄像模组的移动，电路板至少包括柔性电路板，柔性电路板在伸缩式摄像模组的移动方向长度较大。柔性电路板为折叠式结构，通过其长度方向的变形伸缩来适应摄像模组的移动。
但是，在实际的工作过程中，摄像模组的频繁移动会带动柔性电路板频繁伸缩，使其反复弯折。这对柔性电路板的可弯折性能提出较高的要求，较多的柔性电路板存在弯折性能不足的问题，存在线路开裂风险，最终会导致摄像模组的电连接失效。更重要的是，柔性电路板在回缩后进行折叠的过程中，相互折叠的区域随着折叠的进行会相互摩擦，进而较容易导致柔性电路板露铜，最终可能会导致柔性电路板存在短路风险。可见，相关技术中的移 动终端中伸缩式摄像模组存在电连接稳定性较差的问题。
发明内容
本公开公开一种移动终端，以解决相关技术中的移动终端中伸缩式摄像模组存在电连接稳定性较差的问题。
为了解决上述问题，本公开采用下述技术方案：
一种移动终端，包括：
壳体，所述壳体具有内腔，所述壳体上开设有与所述内腔连通的穿孔；
摄像模组，所述摄像模组固定在所述内腔中；
采光模组，所述采光模组可移动地设置在所述壳体上、且能进出所述穿孔，所述采光模组具有拾光孔；
柔性导光件，所述柔性导光件具有传导光路，所述柔性导光件可弯折地设置在所述内腔中，所述柔性导光件的一端与所述拾光孔连接，所述柔性导光件的另一端与所述摄像模组连接；
驱动机构，所述驱动机构与所述采光模组相连、且驱动所述采光模组移动。
本公开采用的技术方案能够达到以下有益效果：
本公开公开的移动终端中，采光模组能够相对于壳体移动，进而能够进出穿孔，而柔性导光件由于具有良好的变形性能，能够可折叠地设置在内腔中，进而能够发挥导光作用的前提下，较好地适应采光模组的移动。此种装配方式，能够使得摄像模组无需移动，也能获取光线进行图像的拍摄，也就不存在摄像模组移动的问题。可见，本公开公开的移动终端中，摄像模组固定于壳体之内，通过调整采光模组和柔性导光件动作，完成拍摄，整个过程无需摄像模组进行动作，也就不会对摄像模组的电连接稳定性产生影响。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本公开的进一步理解，构成本公开的一部分，本公开的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本公开，并不构成对本公开的不当限定。在附图中：
图1为本公开实施例公开的移动终端处于一状态下的示意图；
图2为本公开实施例公开的移动终端处于另一状态下的示意图；
图3为本公开实施例公开的移动终端的具体结构示意图。
附图标记说明：
100-壳体、110-边框、111-穿孔、120-内腔、130-导向杆、200-摄像模组、210-图像传感器、220-补光灯、300-柔性导光件、400-采光模组、410-拾光孔、420-透镜、500-驱动机构、510-驱动电机、520-丝杠、530-运动块、600-柔性电路板。
具体实施方式
为使本公开的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本公开具体实施例及相应的附图对本公开技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
以下结合附图，详细说明本公开各个实施例公开的技术方案。
请参考图1-图3，本公开实施例公开一种移动终端，所公开的移动终端包括壳体100、摄像模组200、柔性导光件300、采光模组400和驱动机构500。
壳体100为移动终端的***防护部件，为移动终端的其它组成构件提供安装基础。壳体100具有内腔120，壳体100开设有穿孔，穿孔与内腔120连通。一种具体的实施方式中，壳体100包括边框110，边框110可以开设有穿孔111，穿孔111与内腔120连通。边框110仅仅是壳体100上用于围成内腔120的一部分。在壳体100包括中框时，边框110可以包含于中框。当然，边框110也可以包含于壳体100的电池盖或主板上盖。当然，本实施例不限制穿孔在壳体100上的位置。
摄像模组200固定在壳体100的内腔120中。摄像模组200包括图像传感器210，图像传感器210感应到光线后能够形成图像。摄像模组200通常通过柔性电路板600与移动终端的主板电连接，进而由主板为其供电。
采光模组400可移动地设置在壳体100上、且能进出穿孔111。本实施例 中，采光模组400具有拾光孔410。采光模组400伸出穿孔111而位于壳体100之外时，采光模组400能够采集到移动终端所处环境中的光线。具体的，环境中的光线进入拾光孔410，进而被采光模组400的采集。
驱动机构500与采光模组400相连，驱动机构500用于驱动采光模组400移动，进而实现其进出穿孔111。
采光模组400通过柔性导光件300与摄像模组200相连，柔性导光件300具有传导光路，柔性导光件300可弯折地设置在内腔120中。柔性导光件300的一端与拾光孔连接，进而能实现拾光孔采集到的光线进入到柔性导光件300中。柔性导光件300的另一端与摄像模组200连接，进而能将光线传导至摄像模组200上，达到被图像传感器210感应的目的。
本实施例中，由于具备传导光路，因此柔性导光件300能够将采光模组400采集到的光线传导至摄像模组200上，进而被图像传感器210感应而完成拍摄。
柔性导光件300可弯折地设置在内腔120中，从而使其能够在内腔120中折叠，进而能较好地适应采光模组400的位置变化。
本公开实施例公开的移动终端中，采光模组400能够相对于壳体100移动，进而能够进出穿孔111，而柔性导光件300由于具有良好的变形性能，能够可折叠地设置在内腔120中，进而能够发挥导光作用的前提下，较好地适应采光模组400的移动。此种装配方式，能够使得摄像模组200无需移动，也能获取光线进行图像的拍摄，也就不存在摄像模组200移动的问题。可见，本公开实施例公开的移动终端中，摄像模组200固定于壳体100之内，通过调整采光模组400和柔性导光件300动作，完成拍摄，整个过程无需摄像模组200进行动作，也就不会对摄像模组200的电连接稳定性产生影响。
柔性导光件300能够实现光线的传导，在设计的过程中，可以通过调节柔性导光件300的变形调整其入光端和出光端的朝向，进而使得入光端的端面与拾光孔410相对以及出光端的端面与摄像模组200相对设置，达到光线传导的目的。
本实施例中，拾光孔410的数量可以为一个，该拾光孔410可以朝向移动终端的前侧，进而能发挥前置摄像头的功能，也可以朝向移动终端的后侧， 进而能发挥后置摄像头的功能。通常情况下，移动终端的一侧布设有显示屏，另一侧布设有电池盖。移动终端的前侧指的是移动终端上布设显示屏的一侧，移动终端的后侧指的是移动终端上布设电池盖的一侧。
可选的方案中，采光模组400可以具有两个拾光孔410，两个拾光孔410分别朝向移动终端的前后两侧，柔性导光件300的数量可以为两组，两组柔性导光件300分别连接在摄像模组200与相对应的拾光孔410之间。此种情况下，摄像模组299可以通过两个拾光孔410分别实现在移动终端前后两侧的取景，进而能够同时实现前置摄像头和后置摄像头的功能。该可选的方案中，朝向相反的两个拾光孔410能够通过各自对应的柔性导光件300共用一个摄像模组200，此种结构无需移动终端专门布设两个摄像模组，这无疑能进一步减少对壳体100内空间的占用，当然，这也能降低移动终端的制造成本。
当然，此种情况下，移动终端内可以设置有遮挡片，通过遮挡片的遮挡实现前后侧取景的选择。当然，移动终端可以通过控制器控制图像传感器210对前后侧取景的选择。例如，两个拾光孔410所对应的柔性导光件300分别与图像传感器210不同的区域相对布置，控制器可以控制图像传感器210不同的区域进行感应，进而实现对前后侧取景的选择。
为了较好地防尘、防水，可选的方案中，拾光孔410内可以设置有透镜420，透镜420密封封堵拾光孔410，此种情况下，环境中的光线透过透镜420后进入到柔性导光件300中，而透镜420能够阻止水、灰尘进入到拾光孔410中。
本实施例中，柔性导光件300可以为导光光纤，还可以为透光树脂等其它透光材料制成的柔性件，本公开实施例不限制柔性导光件300的具体材质。
柔性导光件300可折叠地设置在壳体100的内腔120中，进而能够较好地适应采光模组400的移动。柔性导光件300具有多种折叠方式，例如，柔性导光件300可以为绕盘状结构件(即通过缠绕形成的盘状结构)、螺旋式结构件、S形结构件等，本公开实施例不限制柔性导光件300的具体形状。
在实际的拍摄过程中，拍摄环境有可能较暗，例如阴天拍摄或黑夜拍摄，基于此，本公开实施例公开的摄像模组200还可以包括补光灯220，补光灯220与柔性导光件300的出光端相连，根据光路的可逆性，在拍摄的过程中， 补光灯220发出的光会通过柔性导光件300传递，最终从拾光孔410射出，达到照亮环境的目的，此种情况下，环境中的光线会依次进入拾光孔410和柔性导光件300后被摄像模组200感应。具体的，补光灯220可以设置在图像传感器210的边缘，补光灯220与柔性导光件300的出光端相对设置，从而将补光光线从柔性导光件300射入柔性导光件300中。当然，补光灯220还可以设置在其他位置，只要确保补光灯220发出的补光光线进入到柔性导光件300中即可。当然，在柔性导光件300为两个时，补光灯220也可以为两个，补光灯220可以与柔性导光件300一一对应。
本实施例公开的移动终端中，采光模组400可移动地设置在壳体100上，且在驱动机构500的驱动下进出穿孔111。驱动机构500通常设置在壳体100的内腔120中。实现驱动采光模组400移动的驱动机构500的结构有多种，例如，驱动机构500可以为液压伸缩件，再例如，驱动机构500为曲柄滑块机构等。本公开实施例不限制驱动机构500的具体种类。
请参考图3，一种具体的实施方式中，驱动机构500可以包括驱动电机510、丝杠520和运动块530，驱动电机510安装在壳体100上，驱动电机510与丝杠520传动相连、且驱动丝杠520转动，运动块530与采光模组400相连、且具有与丝杠520螺纹配合的螺纹孔，运动块530在丝杠520的转动方向与壳体100限位配合。在工作的过程中，驱动电机510驱动丝杠520转动，运动块530与丝杠520螺纹配合，而且在丝杠520的转动方向与壳体100限位配合，因此，运动块530只能沿着丝杠520移动，运动块530与采光模组400相连，采光模组400则随着运动块530移动，达到进出穿孔111的目的。通常情况下，驱动电机510为正反转电机，能够通过正反转来调节采光模组400的移动方向。
为了进一步提高运动的稳定性，运动块530可以开设有滑孔，壳体100内可以设置有导向杆130，导向杆130沿着采光模组400的移动方向延伸、且与滑孔滑动配合。在移动的过程中，运动块530能够在导向杆130及丝杠520的导向下移动，这无疑能提高其移动的精度。
可选的方案中，运动块530可以与边框110的内壁限位配合，进而避免运动块530过量移动。
本公开实施例公开的移动终端可以是智能手机、平板电脑、电子书阅读器、可穿戴设备等，本公开实施例不限制移动终端的具体种类。
本公开上文实施例中重点描述的是各个实施例之间的不同，各个实施例之间不同的优化特征只要不矛盾，均可以组合形成更优的实施例，考虑到行文简洁，在此则不再赘述。
以上所述仅为本公开的实施例而已，并不用于限制本公开。对于本领域技术人员来说，本公开可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本公开的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本公开的权利要求范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种移动终端，包括：
    壳体，所述壳体具有内腔，所述壳体上开设有与所述内腔连通的穿孔；
    摄像模组，所述摄像模组固定在所述内腔中；
    采光模组，所述采光模组可移动地设置在所述壳体上、且能进出所述穿孔，所述采光模组具有拾光孔；
    柔性导光件，所述柔性导光件具有传导光路，所述柔性导光件可弯折地设置在所述内腔中，所述柔性导光件的一端与所述拾光孔连接，所述柔性导光件的另一端与所述摄像模组连接；
    驱动机构，所述驱动机构与所述采光模组相连、且驱动所述采光模组移动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其中，所述采光模组具有两个所述拾光孔，两个所述拾光孔分别朝向所述移动终端的前后两侧，所述柔性导光件为两组，两组所述柔性导光件分别连接在所述摄像模组与相对应的所述拾光孔之间。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的移动终端，其中，所述拾光孔内设置有透镜，所述透镜密封封堵所述拾光孔。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其中，所述柔性导光件为绕盘状结构件、螺旋式结构件或S形结构件。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其中，所述柔性导光件为导光光纤。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其中，所述摄像模组还包括补光灯，所述补光灯与所述柔性导光件的出光端相连。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其中，所述驱动机构包括驱动电机、丝杠和运动块，所述驱动电机与所述丝杠传动相连、且驱动所述丝杠转动，所述运动块与所述采光模组相连、且具有与所述丝杠螺纹配合的螺纹孔，所述运动块在所述丝杠的转动方向与所述壳体限位配合。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的移动终端，其中，所述运动块开设有滑孔，所述壳体内设置有导向杆，所述导向杆沿所述采光模组的移动方向延伸、且与 所述滑孔滑动配合。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的移动终端，其中，所述壳体具有边框，所述边框开设有所述穿孔，所述运动块与所述边框的内壁限位配合。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的移动终端，其中，所述移动终端为智能手机、平板电脑、电子书阅读器或可穿戴设备。
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