WO2020095367A1 - Collapsible pallet - Google Patents

Collapsible pallet Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020095367A1
WO2020095367A1 PCT/JP2018/041229 JP2018041229W WO2020095367A1 WO 2020095367 A1 WO2020095367 A1 WO 2020095367A1 JP 2018041229 W JP2018041229 W JP 2018041229W WO 2020095367 A1 WO2020095367 A1 WO 2020095367A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base
obturator
support member
surface side
type pallet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2018/041229
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
泰三 平野
Original Assignee
泰三 平野
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 泰三 平野 filed Critical 泰三 平野
Priority to PCT/JP2018/041229 priority Critical patent/WO2020095367A1/en
Publication of WO2020095367A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020095367A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0053Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0077Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0089Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0093Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0095Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00024Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00049Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00059Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00084Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00094Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00552Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00567Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements mechanical connection, e.g. snap-fitted
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00552Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00572Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/0098Dismountable elements
    • B65D2519/00985Dismountable elements the pallet being not usable as a pallet after dismounting

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a prefabricated pallet, and particularly to a base extending in the longitudinal direction and having a hollow interior from one end surface to the other end surface in the longitudinal direction, and a base material extending in a direction intersecting the base. And a prefabricated pallet formed by assembling.
  • An assembling type pallet may be used as this pallet, and as the assembling type pallet, there is one disclosed in Patent Document 1, for example.
  • the assembly type pallet of Patent Document 1 has a base having a hollow interior from one end surface to the other end surface, and a plate extending in a direction intersecting the base and provided on the upper surface side and the lower surface side of the base table. It is formed by assembling a sheet-shaped base material via an assembling part. That is, in the assembly type pallet, notched holes are formed on the upper surface side and the lower surface side of the base, and the lower surface side of the base material on the upper surface side of the base and the upper surface side of the base material on the lower surface side project. By forming the portion and inserting the hole into the protrusion, the base and the base material are assembled.
  • the assembly type pallet In the assembly type pallet, holes are provided in the hollow inside of the base and the protrusions of the base material. By inserting the shaft body into each of the holes while inserting the shaft body into the hollow interior, the base material is attached to the base. It is fixed, and the open end surface of the base is closed by an obturator. As a result, the assembly type pallet is provided in which the base and the base material can be separated and can be firmly assembled.
  • the shaft body inserted into the hollow interior may be discharged to the outside, and in such a case, The base material may come off the base and the prefabricated pallet may come apart. In many cases, heavy loads, dangerous substances, poisonous substances, and deleterious substances are placed on the assembling pallet for transportation work. It was strongly desired to provide a pallet that can be used.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object thereof is to provide an assembling pallet that can be more firmly assembled.
  • the invention of a prefabricated pallet according to claim 1 extends in the longitudinal direction, and a base whose inside is hollow from one end face to the other end face in the longitudinal direction, and a base.
  • a prefabricated pallet formed by inserting a shaft body into a hollow inside of a base and a base material extending in a direction intersecting with the base, a closure for closing one open end and the other end of the base. And a support member for supporting the outer surface side of the obturator.
  • the obturator for closing the open one end surface and the other end surface of the base and the support member for supporting the outer surface side of the obturator are provided. Is less likely to come off, the shaft inserted into the hollow is rarely discharged to the outside, and the base and the base can be more firmly assembled.
  • the obturator has an opening / closing shaft and is formed so as to be openable / closable with respect to the end surface of the base via the opening / closing shaft, the obturator can be easily opened / closed with respect to the end surface of the base. Item 2).
  • the support member is formed in a plate shape and in a U-shape, and since the support member is supported so as to cover the opening / closing shaft of the obturator on the inner surface side of the intermediate portion which is a U-shaped recess, the opening / closing of the opening / closing tool is prevented. It is possible to prevent the accidental occurrence (Claim 3).
  • the plurality of bases are arranged in parallel, and the support member is provided on the inner surface side of the U-shaped protrusions protruding from both ends of the intermediate portion and the front surface of the base in the front row of the plurality of bases. If the rear surface of the bases in the last row is supported so as to be sandwiched, it is possible to secure a stable support state of the support member that supports the obturator (claim 4).
  • the obturator may have a concave recess formed so as to extend in the horizontal direction, an opening / closing shaft may be provided in the concave recess, and a recess at an intermediate portion of the support member may be fitted (claim 5).
  • the support member can be provided without protruding from the base, so that an external force is applied to the support member. It is possible to prevent the supporting member from falling off from the base (claim 6).
  • the portion supporting the support member is formed in a concave recess, and the depth of the concave recess is equal to or larger than the thickness of the support member. If the dimensions are set, the supporting member can be further provided without protruding from the base (claim 7).
  • the first convex portion and the second convex portion are provided on the back surface side of the base material and the base material is assembled to the base, the first convex portion abuts on the front surface of the base, and the second convex portion. If the part contacts the rear surface of the base, the movement of the base material in the front-rear direction is restricted by the first convex portion and the second convex portion, so that the obturator is temporarily removed from the end surface of the base. Thus, even when the shaft inserted in the hollow is discharged to the outside, it is possible to reduce the detachment of the base material from the base (claim 8).
  • the opening for inserting the forklift's insert claw is formed in the base and the corners of the opening are formed in a curved shape, the load applied to the prefabricated pallet is distributed at the corners, and as a result, The strength can be improved (claim 9).
  • the base, the substrate, the obturator, and the support member may be made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy (claim 10).
  • FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows the whole structure of the assembly-type pallet which concerns on embodiment of this invention, (a) is a top view, (b) is a side view, (c) is a front view. It is a back view which shows the structure of the back side of the assembly-type pallet. It is a figure which shows the structure of the base of the same assembly-type pallet, (a) is a top view, (b) is a side view, (c) is a front view. It is a figure which shows the structure of the base material of the same assembly-type pallet, (a) is a top view, (b) is a side view, (c) is a rear view, (d) is a front view.
  • FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows the structure of the obturator of the same assembly-type pallet, (a) is a front view of the obturator which obstruct
  • FIG. 9 shows the assembling method of the said assembly-type pallet.
  • FIG. 10 shows the assembling method of the said assembly-type pallet.
  • FIG. 11 shows the assembling method of the same assembly-type pallet.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an overall configuration of an assembling pallet according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a back view showing a configuration of a back side of the assembling pallet.
  • the front side of the bases arranged in parallel is the front side
  • the opposite side is the rear side
  • the side where the obturator of the base is provided is the lateral side
  • the left and right sides are determined with reference to FIG. 1. ..
  • the assembly-type pallet 1 includes a base 10, a base material 20, a shaft body 30, an obturator 40, and a support member 50. There is.
  • the assembling pallet 1 is formed by assembling a base material 20 on a base 10 via an assembling part.
  • the base 10, the base 20, the shaft 30, the obturator 40, and the support member 50 are formed of aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
  • the base 10 extends in the longitudinal direction and has a box shape in which the inside is formed hollow from one end face to the other end face in the longitudinal direction, and has a substantially rectangular cross section. More specifically, the bases 10 are arranged in three rows so as to be parallel to each other in the front-rear direction.
  • Holes 11 are provided on the upper surface side (front surface side) and the lower surface side (back surface side) of the base 10.
  • the hole 11 is notched so as to penetrate forward and backward along a direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the base 10, that is, the extending direction (front-back direction) of the base material 20, and is formed in a slit shape.
  • a projecting piece 12 that projects inward is provided on the end surface side inside the hollow of the base 10, and the projecting piece 12 is provided on each of the upper side and the lower side of the hollow inside of the base 10.
  • the projecting piece 12 of the base 10 is provided with a hole 13.
  • Concave recesses 14 are formed on the left and right edges on the front surface side of the bases 10 in the front row of the bases 10 and on the left and right edges on the rear surface side of the bases 10 in the last row.
  • the recess 14 becomes a portion supported by the support member 50 by fitting a protrusion 52 of the support member 50, which will be described later, into the recess 14.
  • the depth dimension of the recess 14 is set to be equal to or larger than the thickness dimension of the support member 50.
  • a hole 15 is provided in the recess 14.
  • An opening 16 is provided in the lower part of the front side and the rear surface of the base 10.
  • the opening 16 is formed so as to penetrate from the front surface to the rear surface of the base 10, and a forklift insertion claw is inserted therein.
  • the corner portion 16a is formed in a curved shape, more specifically, in an arc shape.
  • the base materials 20 have a plate shape, and a plurality of base materials 20 extend in a direction orthogonal to the direction intersecting the base 10 and are arranged in parallel so as to be in parallel.
  • the base material 20 is provided in six rows on the upper surface side of the base 10 and two rows on both sides on the lower surface side.
  • a plurality of (three) groove portions 20 ' are formed on the front surface side of the base material 20 along the extending direction of the base material 20, and the groove portions 20' are articles to be placed on the assembly-type pallet 1. It functions as a slip prevention structure.
  • Protrusions 21 are provided on the back surface side of the base material 20, that is, on the lower surface side of the base material 20 on the upper surface side and on the upper surface side of the base material 20 on the lower surface side.
  • 11 corresponds to 11 and extends in two rows in a thin plate shape along the extending direction of the base material 20.
  • the protrusion 21 of the base member 20 is provided with a hole 22 at a position corresponding to the hole 13 of the protruding piece 12 of the base 10.
  • the above-described assembly portion includes the hole 11 of the base 10 and the protrusion 21 of the base material 20, and the hole 11 is fitted into the protrusion 21 to be inserted into the base 10 to form a base material. 20 can be assembled.
  • a first convex portion 24 and a second convex portion 25 are provided between the two rows of protrusions 21 on the lower surface side of the upper surface side base material 20 and on the upper surface side of the lower surface side base material 20 respectively. There is. That is, when the base material 20 is assembled to the base 10, the first convex portion 24 contacts the front surface of the base 10 in the last row, and the second convex portion 25 of the base 10 in the front row. It is configured to abut the rear surface.
  • the shaft body 30 is formed in a round bar shape and extends in the longitudinal direction of the base 10.
  • the base body 20 By fixing the base body 20 to the base 10 by inserting the shaft body 30 into each of the hole portions 13 and 22 (the hole portion 13 of the base 10 and the hole portion 22 of the base material 20) while inserting the shaft body 30 into the hollow interior. can do.
  • the shaft body 30 is inserted into each of the upper position and the lower position inside the hollow of the base 10.
  • the obturator 40 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from the front so as to correspond to the shapes of the open one end surface and the other end surface of the base 10.
  • the obturator 40 is fitted into the open one end surface and the other end surface of the base 10 to close the end surface, and has an opening / closing shaft 41 extending in the horizontal direction at an intermediate portion in the vertical direction. Is divided into an upper side closing portion 42 and a lower side closing portion 43. As a result, the obturator 40 is formed such that the upper obstruction portion 42 and the lower obstruction portion 43 can be independently opened and closed with respect to the open end surfaces of the upper and lower sides of the base 10.
  • the position of the upper side closing portion 42 corresponds to the position of the shaft body 30 inserted in the upper side
  • the position of the lower side closing portion 43 corresponds to the position of the shaft body 30 inserted in the lower side.
  • a concave portion 44 is formed so as to penetrate in the horizontal direction at an intermediate portion in the vertical direction, and the opening / closing shaft 41 is provided in the intermediate portion in the vertical direction of the concave portion 44. Is provided. A recess 51 at an intermediate portion of the support member 50, which will be described later, is fitted into the recess 44.
  • the depth dimension of the recesses 44 and 45 of the obturator 50 is set to be equal to or larger than the thickness dimension of the support member 50.
  • the obturator 40 may be configured such that a portion to be inserted and fitted into the end surface of the base 10 is made of an elastic material such as rubber or silicon resin.
  • an elastic material such as rubber or silicon resin.
  • the support member 50 supports the outer surface side (front surface side) of the end surface of the obturator 40 from the outer side.
  • the support member 50 is formed into a plate shape and a U-shape, and is fitted into the recesses 44 and 45 of the obturator 40 and the recess 14 of the base 10.
  • the support member 50 supports the opening / closing shaft 41 of the obturator 40 so as to cover the inner surface of the intermediate portion that becomes the U-shaped concave portion 51, and projects from both ends of the intermediate portion.
  • the front surface of the base 10 in the front row and the rear surface of the base 10 in the last row of the plurality of bases 10 are sandwiched and supported by the inner surface of the portion 52.
  • a protrusion 53 is provided on the inner surface side of the U-shaped protrusion 52 of the support member 50, and the protrusion 53 is fitted into the hole 15 formed in the recess 14 of the base 10 to support the support member 50.
  • the member 50 can be fixed to the base 10.
  • the assembling method of the assembling pallet 1 configured as above will be described as follows. That is, as shown in FIG. 9, the bases 10 are arranged in the front-rear direction, the projections 21 of the base material 20 are fitted into the holes 11 of the base 10 and inserted, and the base material 20 is assembled to the base 10.
  • the shaft body 30 is inserted into the hole portion 13 of the base 10 and the hole portion 22 of the base material 20 to fix the base material 20 to the base base 10.
  • the obturator 40 is fitted into both end faces of the base 10 to close it. This can prevent the shaft body 30 from being discharged to the outside.
  • the support member 50 is fitted into the recesses 44 and 45 of the obturator 40 and the recess 14 of the base 10, and the projection 53 of the support member 50 is inserted into the recess 14 of the base 10.
  • the assembly type pallet 1 shown in FIG. 1 is formed.
  • the plurality of bases 10 that extend in the longitudinal direction and that are hollowed out and arranged in parallel from one end face to the other end face in the longitudinal direction are arranged.
  • the assembling part 60 includes The base member 20 is assembled to the base 10 by including the hole 11 and the protrusion 21 and inserting the protrusion 21 into the hole 11, and the holes 13 are formed in the hollow inside of the base 10 and the base member 20, respectively.
  • the shaft body 30 extending along the longitudinal direction of the base 10 is inserted into the holes 13 and 22 while being inserted into the hollow interior, thereby fixing the base material 20 to the base 10, and One open end of the base 10 and Since it has the plurality of obturators 40 that obstruct the other end surface and the support member 50 that supports the outer surface side of the obturator 40, the obturator 40 is unlikely to come off from the end surface of the base 10, and the obturator 40 has a hollow interior.
  • the inserted shaft body 30 is rarely discharged to the outside, and the base 10 and the base material 20 can be assembled more firmly.
  • the obturator 40 has the opening / closing shaft 41, and is configured to be openable / closable with respect to the end surface of the base 10 while being divided via the opening / closing shaft 41. Can be easily opened and closed.
  • the obturator 40 is divided via the opening / closing shaft 41, it is possible to secure the state in which the other is fitted even if one is disengaged, and the shaft 30 is further less discharged to the outside. can do.
  • the supporting member 50 is formed in a plate shape and a U-shape, and supports the opening / closing shafts 41 of the plurality of obturators 40 so as to cover the inner surface side of the intermediate portion which becomes the U-shaped recess 51. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the opening / closing of the opening / closing tool 40 from being opened and closed unexpectedly.
  • the support member 50 has a front surface of the base 10 in the front row and a base in the last row of the plurality of bases 10 on the inner surface side of the U-shaped protrusions 52 protruding from both ends of the intermediate portion. Since the back surface of the base 10 is supported so as to be sandwiched, it is possible to secure a stable support state of the support member 50 that supports the obturator 40.
  • the depth dimension of the recess 14 of the base 10 is set to be equal to or larger than the thickness dimension of the support member 50, the support member 50 can be provided without protruding from the base 10. As a result, external force is less likely to be applied to the support member 50, and the support member 50 can be prevented from falling off the base 10.
  • the portions that support the support member 50 are formed in a concave shape, and the depth dimension of the concave portion is defined as the thickness of the support member 50. Since the size is set to be equal to or larger than the size, the support member 50 can be further provided without protruding from the base 10.
  • the first convex portion 24 and the second convex portion 25 are provided on the lower surface side of the base material 20 and the base material 20 is assembled to the base 10, the first convex portion 24 is formed on the base 10. Since the second projection 25 comes into contact with the front surface and the rear surface of the base 10 comes into contact with the front surface, the first projection 24 and the second projection 25 restrict the movement of the base material 20 in the front-rear direction. To be done. Thereby, even if the obturator 40 is detached from the end surface of the base 10 and the shaft body 30 inserted into the hollow interior is discharged to the outside, the base material 20 is less likely to come off from the base 10. can do.
  • the corner portion 16a of the opening 16 which functions as an insertion port of the forklift of the base 10 is formed in a curved shape, more specifically, in an arc shape, the load applied to the prefabricated pallet 1 is dispersed at the corner portion. As a result, the strength of the assembly type pallet 1 can be improved.
  • the base material 20 is provided on both the upper surface side and the lower surface side of the base 10.
  • the desired effect can be obtained by providing the base material 20 only on the upper surface side. ..
  • the assembly portion is formed by the hole 11 of the base 10 and the protrusion 21 of the base material 20, but the protrusion is formed on the base 10 and the hole is formed on the base material 20 as required. It may be configured as a part.
  • a base that extends in the longitudinal direction and has a hollow interior from one end surface to the other end surface in the longitudinal direction, and a base material that extends in a direction intersecting the base are provided via an assembling portion.

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

[Problem] To provide a collapsible pallet that can be more securely assembled. [Solution] A collapsible pallet 1 formed by assembly, via assembly parts, of bases 10 which extend in the longitudinal direction and which are arranged parallel to each other and formed so that the insides thereof are hollow from one end surface to the other end surface thereof, and base members 20 which extend in a direction intersecting the bases 10 and which are arranged parallel to each other, wherein the assembly parts include holes 11 and projections 21, the base members 20 are assembled with the bases 10 by inserting the projections 21 in the holes 11, holes 13, 22 are provided in the base members 20 and hollow insides of the bases 10, and the base members 20 are fixed to the bases 10 by inserting a shaft body 30 in the holes 13, 22 while inserting the shaft body 30 in the hollow inside, and the collapsible pallet 1 furthermore has blocking means 40 for blocking the end surfaces of the bases 10, and support members 50 for supporting the outer-surface sides of the blocking means 40.

Description

組立式パレットAssembled pallet
 本発明は、組立式パレットに関し、特に長手方向に延在するとともに、長手方向の一端面から他端面にかけて内部が中空に形成される基台と、基台と交差する方向に延在する基材とを組み付けて形成される組立式パレットに関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a prefabricated pallet, and particularly to a base extending in the longitudinal direction and having a hollow interior from one end surface to the other end surface in the longitudinal direction, and a base material extending in a direction intersecting the base. And a prefabricated pallet formed by assembling.
 工場や倉庫等では荷役用のパレットが多数利用されている。このパレットには組立式のものが用いられることがあり、組立式パレットには、例えば特許文献1に開示されたものがある。 Many pallets for cargo handling are used in factories and warehouses. An assembling type pallet may be used as this pallet, and as the assembling type pallet, there is one disclosed in Patent Document 1, for example.
 すなわち、特許文献1の組立式パレットは、一端面から他端面にかけて内部が中空に形成された基台と、基台と交差する方向に延在し基台の上面側および下面側に設けられる板状の基材と、を組み付け部を介して組み付けて形成されている。すなわち、組立式パレットは、基台の上面側および下面側に切り欠き状の穴部が形成され、かつ、基台の上面側の基材の下面側および下面側の基材の上面側に突部が形成されて、穴部を突部に挿入することにより、基台と基材を組み付けることとしている。そして、組立式パレットは、基台の中空内部と基材の突部に孔部が設けられ、軸体を中空内部に挿入しつつそれぞれの孔部に挿入することにより、基台に基材を固定し、基台の開放された端面は閉塞具により閉塞する構成となっている。これにより、基台と基材とが分離可能で、かつ、強固に組み付けることができる組立式パレットを提供している。 That is, the assembly type pallet of Patent Document 1 has a base having a hollow interior from one end surface to the other end surface, and a plate extending in a direction intersecting the base and provided on the upper surface side and the lower surface side of the base table. It is formed by assembling a sheet-shaped base material via an assembling part. That is, in the assembly type pallet, notched holes are formed on the upper surface side and the lower surface side of the base, and the lower surface side of the base material on the upper surface side of the base and the upper surface side of the base material on the lower surface side project. By forming the portion and inserting the hole into the protrusion, the base and the base material are assembled. In the assembly type pallet, holes are provided in the hollow inside of the base and the protrusions of the base material. By inserting the shaft body into each of the holes while inserting the shaft body into the hollow interior, the base material is attached to the base. It is fixed, and the open end surface of the base is closed by an obturator. As a result, the assembly type pallet is provided in which the base and the base material can be separated and can be firmly assembled.
韓国公開特許公報10-2016-0011509Korean Published Patent Publication 10-2016-0011509
 しかしながら、上述した組立式パレットにおいては、基台の開放端面から閉塞具が外れたときには、中空内部に挿入された軸体が外部に排出される恐れがあり、このような場合にあっては、基台から基材が外れてしまい組立式パレットがばらける恐れがある。組立式パレットには荷重の重いものや危険物、毒物・劇物等を載せて運搬作業を行うことも多く、仮にばらけた場合には、重大な労働災害となる恐れがあり、更に強固に組み付けることができるパレットの提供が強く望まれていた。 However, in the above-mentioned assembly type pallet, when the obturator is disengaged from the open end surface of the base, the shaft body inserted into the hollow interior may be discharged to the outside, and in such a case, The base material may come off the base and the prefabricated pallet may come apart. In many cases, heavy loads, dangerous substances, poisonous substances, and deleterious substances are placed on the assembling pallet for transportation work. It was strongly desired to provide a pallet that can be used.
 本発明は、このような課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、更に強固に組み付けることができる組立式パレットを提供することを目的する。 The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object thereof is to provide an assembling pallet that can be more firmly assembled.
 上記の課題を解決するため、請求項1に係る組立式パレットの発明は、長手方向に延在するとともに、長手方向の一端面から他端面にかけて内部が中空に形成される基台と、基台と交差する方向に延在する基材とを基台の中空内部に軸体を挿入することにより組み付けて形成される組立式パレットにおいて、基台の開放された一端面および他端面を閉塞する閉塞具を有するとともに、閉塞具の外面側を支持する支持部材を有することを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention of a prefabricated pallet according to claim 1 extends in the longitudinal direction, and a base whose inside is hollow from one end face to the other end face in the longitudinal direction, and a base. In a prefabricated pallet formed by inserting a shaft body into a hollow inside of a base and a base material extending in a direction intersecting with the base, a closure for closing one open end and the other end of the base. And a support member for supporting the outer surface side of the obturator.
本発明によれば、基台の開放された一端面および他端面を閉塞する閉塞具を有するとともに、閉塞具の外面側を支持する支持部材を有することとしたので、基台の端面から閉塞具が外れにくくなり、中空内部に挿入された軸体が外部に排出されることも少なく、基台と基材を更に強固に組み付けることができる。 According to the present invention, the obturator for closing the open one end surface and the other end surface of the base and the support member for supporting the outer surface side of the obturator are provided. Is less likely to come off, the shaft inserted into the hollow is rarely discharged to the outside, and the base and the base can be more firmly assembled.
閉塞具は、開閉軸を有し、開閉軸を介して基台の端面に対し開閉自在に形成されることとすれば、閉塞具を基台の端面に対し容易に開閉することができる(請求項2)。 If the obturator has an opening / closing shaft and is formed so as to be openable / closable with respect to the end surface of the base via the opening / closing shaft, the obturator can be easily opened / closed with respect to the end surface of the base. Item 2).
支持部材は、板状かつコの字状に形成され、コの字状の凹部となる中間部の内面側で閉塞具の開閉軸を覆うように支持することとしたので、開閉具の開閉が予期せず行われることを防止することができる(請求項3)。 The support member is formed in a plate shape and in a U-shape, and since the support member is supported so as to cover the opening / closing shaft of the obturator on the inner surface side of the intermediate portion which is a U-shaped recess, the opening / closing of the opening / closing tool is prevented. It is possible to prevent the accidental occurrence (Claim 3).
基台は、並列するように複数配列され、支持部材は、中間部の両端部から突出するコの字状の突出部の内面側で複数の基台のうち最前列にある基台の前面と最後列にある基台の後面を挟み込むように支持することとすれば、閉塞具を支持する支持部材の安定した支持状態を確保することができる(請求項4)。 The plurality of bases are arranged in parallel, and the support member is provided on the inner surface side of the U-shaped protrusions protruding from both ends of the intermediate portion and the front surface of the base in the front row of the plurality of bases. If the rear surface of the bases in the last row is supported so as to be sandwiched, it is possible to secure a stable support state of the support member that supports the obturator (claim 4).
閉塞具は、水平方向に延びるように凹状の凹部が形成され、凹状の凹部に開閉軸が設けられるとともに、支持部材の中間部の凹部が嵌め込まれることとすることができる(請求項5)。 The obturator may have a concave recess formed so as to extend in the horizontal direction, an opening / closing shaft may be provided in the concave recess, and a recess at an intermediate portion of the support member may be fitted (claim 5).
凹状の凹部の深さ寸法は、支持部材の厚み寸法以上の寸法に設定されることとすれば、支持部材を基台から突出することなく設けることができるので、支持部材に外力が加えられることが少なくなり、基台から支持部材が脱落することを防止することができる(請求項6)。 If the depth of the concave portion is set to be equal to or larger than the thickness of the support member, the support member can be provided without protruding from the base, so that an external force is applied to the support member. It is possible to prevent the supporting member from falling off from the base (claim 6).
最前列にある基台の前面側および最後列にある基台の後面側のうち支持部材を支持する部分を凹状の凹部に形成し、凹状の凹部の深さ寸法を支持部材の厚み寸法以上の寸法に設定することとすれば、更に一層支持部材を基台から突出することなく設けることができる(請求項7)。 Of the front surface side of the base in the front row and the rear surface side of the base in the last row, the portion supporting the support member is formed in a concave recess, and the depth of the concave recess is equal to or larger than the thickness of the support member. If the dimensions are set, the supporting member can be further provided without protruding from the base (claim 7).
基材の裏面側に第1の凸部および第2の凸部を設け、基材を基台に組み付けたときに、第1の凸部は、基台の前面に当接し、第2の凸部は、基台の後面に当接することとすれば、第1の凸部および第2の凸部により基材の前後方向の移動が規制されるので、仮に基台の端面から閉塞具が外れて、中空内部に挿入された軸体が外部に排出される場合にあっても、基台から基材が外れることを少なくすることができる(請求項8)。 When the first convex portion and the second convex portion are provided on the back surface side of the base material and the base material is assembled to the base, the first convex portion abuts on the front surface of the base, and the second convex portion. If the part contacts the rear surface of the base, the movement of the base material in the front-rear direction is restricted by the first convex portion and the second convex portion, so that the obturator is temporarily removed from the end surface of the base. Thus, even when the shaft inserted in the hollow is discharged to the outside, it is possible to reduce the detachment of the base material from the base (claim 8).
基台にフォークリフトの差し込み爪の差し込まれる開口が形成され、開口の角部を湾曲状に形成することとすれば、組立式パレットに加えられる荷重が角部で分散され、その結果組立式パレットの強度を向上させることができる(請求項9)。 If the opening for inserting the forklift's insert claw is formed in the base and the corners of the opening are formed in a curved shape, the load applied to the prefabricated pallet is distributed at the corners, and as a result, The strength can be improved (claim 9).
基台、基材、閉塞具、および支持部材をアルミニウムまたはアルミニウム合金で形成することとすることができる(請求項10)。 The base, the substrate, the obturator, and the support member may be made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy (claim 10).
 本発明によれば、更に強固に組み付けることができる組立式パレットを提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a prefabricated pallet that can be more firmly assembled.
本発明の実施形態に係る組立式パレットの全体構成を示す図で、(a)は平面図、(b)は側面図、(c)は正面図である。It is a figure which shows the whole structure of the assembly-type pallet which concerns on embodiment of this invention, (a) is a top view, (b) is a side view, (c) is a front view. 同組立式パレットの裏面側の構成を示す裏面図である。It is a back view which shows the structure of the back side of the assembly-type pallet. 同組立式パレットの基台の構成を示す図で、(a)は平面図、(b)は側面図、(c)は正面図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the base of the same assembly-type pallet, (a) is a top view, (b) is a side view, (c) is a front view. 同組立式パレットの基材の構成を示す図で、(a)は平面図、(b)は側面図、(c)は裏面図、(d)は正面図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the base material of the same assembly-type pallet, (a) is a top view, (b) is a side view, (c) is a rear view, (d) is a front view. 同組立式パレットの基材を基台に組付けたときの構成を拡大して示す図で、(a)は平面図、(b)は側面図である。It is a figure which expands and shows the structure when the base material of the same assembly-type pallet is attached to a base, (a) is a top view and (b) is a side view. 同組立式パレットの軸体を示す図で、(a)は平面図、(b)は側面図である。It is a figure which shows the shaft of the same assembly-type pallet, (a) is a top view, (b) is a side view. 同組立式パレットの閉塞具の構成を示す図で、(a)は中央に配置される基台の端面を閉塞する閉塞具の正面図、(b)は閉塞した状態を示す側面図、(c)は開放した状態を示す側面図、(d)は前方に配置される基台の端面を閉塞する閉塞具、(e)は後方に配置される基台の端面を閉塞する閉塞具である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the obturator of the same assembly-type pallet, (a) is a front view of the obturator which obstruct | occludes the end surface of the base arranged in the center, (b) is a side view which shows the closed state, (c) ) Is a side view showing an open state, (d) is an obturator for closing an end surface of a base arranged in front, and (e) is an obturator for closing an end surface of a base arranged in rear. 同組立式パレットの支持部材を示す図で、(a)は平面図、(b)は左側面図、(c)は右側面図、(d)は正面図である。It is a figure which shows the support member of the assembly type pallet, (a) is a top view, (b) is a left side view, (c) is a right side view, (d) is a front view. 同組立式パレットの組立方法を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the assembling method of the assembly-type pallet. 同組立式パレットの組立方法を示す図9に続く平面図である。It is a top view following FIG. 9 which shows the assembling method of the said assembly-type pallet. 同組立式パレットの組立方法を示す図10に続く平面図である。It is a top view following FIG. 10 which shows the assembling method of the said assembly-type pallet. 同組立式パレットの組立方法を示す図11に続く図である。It is a figure following FIG. 11 which shows the assembling method of the same assembly-type pallet.
以下、本発明の実施形態について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る組立式パレットの全体構成を示す図、図2は、同組立式パレットの裏面側の構成を示す裏面図である。なお、以下の説明においては、複数並列する基台の手前側を前方、その反対側を後方、基台の閉塞具が設けられる側を側方とし、左右は図1を基準として定めるものとする。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an overall configuration of an assembling pallet according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a back view showing a configuration of a back side of the assembling pallet. In the following description, the front side of the bases arranged in parallel is the front side, the opposite side is the rear side, the side where the obturator of the base is provided is the lateral side, and the left and right sides are determined with reference to FIG. 1. ..
これらの図を参照して組立式パレット1の全体構成の概要を説明すると、組立式パレット1は、基台10、基材20、軸体30、閉塞具40、および支持部材50を具備している。組立式パレット1は、組み付け部を介して基台10に基材20を組み付けて形成されている。基台10、基材20、軸体30、閉塞具40、および支持部材50は、アルミニウムまたはアルミニウム合金で形成されている。 The outline of the overall configuration of the assembly-type pallet 1 will be described with reference to these drawings. The assembly-type pallet 1 includes a base 10, a base material 20, a shaft body 30, an obturator 40, and a support member 50. There is. The assembling pallet 1 is formed by assembling a base material 20 on a base 10 via an assembling part. The base 10, the base 20, the shaft 30, the obturator 40, and the support member 50 are formed of aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
基台10は、図3に示すように、長手方向に延在するとともに、長手方向の一端面から他端面にかけて内部が中空に形成された箱型で断面が略矩形状をなしている。基台10は、前後方向に並列するように複数より詳しくは3列配列されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the base 10 extends in the longitudinal direction and has a box shape in which the inside is formed hollow from one end face to the other end face in the longitudinal direction, and has a substantially rectangular cross section. More specifically, the bases 10 are arranged in three rows so as to be parallel to each other in the front-rear direction.
基台10の上面側(表面側)および下面側(裏面側)には、穴部11が設けられている。穴部11は、基台10の延在方向と直交する方向すなわち基材20の延在方向(前後方向)に沿って前後に貫通するように切り欠かれていてスリット状に形成されている。 Holes 11 are provided on the upper surface side (front surface side) and the lower surface side (back surface side) of the base 10. The hole 11 is notched so as to penetrate forward and backward along a direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the base 10, that is, the extending direction (front-back direction) of the base material 20, and is formed in a slit shape.
基台10の中空内部の端面側には、内側に突出する突出片12が設けられ、突出片12は、基台10の中空内部の上部側および下部側のそれぞれに設けられている。この基台10の突出片12には、孔部13が設けられている。 A projecting piece 12 that projects inward is provided on the end surface side inside the hollow of the base 10, and the projecting piece 12 is provided on each of the upper side and the lower side of the hollow inside of the base 10. The projecting piece 12 of the base 10 is provided with a hole 13.
基台10のうち最前列にある基台10の前面側の左右の縁部と最後列にある基台10の後面側の左右の縁部には、凹状の凹部14が形成されている。この凹部14は、後述する支持部材50の突出部52が嵌め込まれることにより、支持部材50に支持される部分となる。この凹部14の深さ寸法は、支持部材50の厚み寸法以上の寸法に設定されている。凹部14には、孔部15が設けられている。 Concave recesses 14 are formed on the left and right edges on the front surface side of the bases 10 in the front row of the bases 10 and on the left and right edges on the rear surface side of the bases 10 in the last row. The recess 14 becomes a portion supported by the support member 50 by fitting a protrusion 52 of the support member 50, which will be described later, into the recess 14. The depth dimension of the recess 14 is set to be equal to or larger than the thickness dimension of the support member 50. A hole 15 is provided in the recess 14.
なお、基台10の前側および後面の下部には開口16が設けられている。開口16は、基台10の前面から後面にかけて貫通するように形成され、フォークリフトの差し込み爪が差し込まれる。開口16は、角部16aが湾曲状により詳しくは円弧状に形成されている。 An opening 16 is provided in the lower part of the front side and the rear surface of the base 10. The opening 16 is formed so as to penetrate from the front surface to the rear surface of the base 10, and a forklift insertion claw is inserted therein. In the opening 16, the corner portion 16a is formed in a curved shape, more specifically, in an arc shape.
基材20は、図4および図5に示すように、板状をなし、基台10と交差する方向により詳しくは直交する方向に延在し並列するように複数配列されている。基材20は、基台10の上面側に6列、下面側には両側部に2列設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the base materials 20 have a plate shape, and a plurality of base materials 20 extend in a direction orthogonal to the direction intersecting the base 10 and are arranged in parallel so as to be in parallel. The base material 20 is provided in six rows on the upper surface side of the base 10 and two rows on both sides on the lower surface side.
基材20の表面側には、該基材20の延在方向に沿って複数(3本)の溝部20´が形成されており、溝部20´は、組立式パレット1に載置される物品の滑り防止構造として機能する。 A plurality of (three) groove portions 20 'are formed on the front surface side of the base material 20 along the extending direction of the base material 20, and the groove portions 20' are articles to be placed on the assembly-type pallet 1. It functions as a slip prevention structure.
 基材20の裏面側つまり上面側の基材20の下面側および下面側の基材20の上面側には、突部21がそれぞれ設けられており、突部21は、基台10の穴部11と対応するように基材20の延在方向に沿って細板状に2列に延びている。この基材20の突部21には、基台10の突出片12の孔部13と対応する位置に孔部22が設けられている。 Protrusions 21 are provided on the back surface side of the base material 20, that is, on the lower surface side of the base material 20 on the upper surface side and on the upper surface side of the base material 20 on the lower surface side. 11 corresponds to 11 and extends in two rows in a thin plate shape along the extending direction of the base material 20. The protrusion 21 of the base member 20 is provided with a hole 22 at a position corresponding to the hole 13 of the protruding piece 12 of the base 10.
すなわち、上述した組み付け部は、基台10の穴部11と基材20の突部21を含んでおり、穴部11を突部21に嵌め込んで挿入することにより、基台10に基材20を組み付けることができる。 That is, the above-described assembly portion includes the hole 11 of the base 10 and the protrusion 21 of the base material 20, and the hole 11 is fitted into the protrusion 21 to be inserted into the base 10 to form a base material. 20 can be assembled.
なお、上面側の基材20の下面側および下面側の基材20の上面側には、それぞれ2列の突部21間に第1の凸部24および第2の凸部25が設けられている。すなわち、基材20を基台10に組み付けたときに、第1の凸部24は、最後列の基台10の前面に当接し、第2の凸部25は、最前列の基台10の後面に当接するように構成されている。 It should be noted that a first convex portion 24 and a second convex portion 25 are provided between the two rows of protrusions 21 on the lower surface side of the upper surface side base material 20 and on the upper surface side of the lower surface side base material 20 respectively. There is. That is, when the base material 20 is assembled to the base 10, the first convex portion 24 contacts the front surface of the base 10 in the last row, and the second convex portion 25 of the base 10 in the front row. It is configured to abut the rear surface.
 軸体30は、図6に示すように、丸棒状に形成されており、基台10の長手方向に延びている。軸体30を、中空内部に挿入しつつそれぞれの孔部13,22(基台10の孔部13、基材20の孔部22)に挿入することにより、基台10に基材20を固定することができる。軸体30は、基台10の中空内部において上位置と下位置のそれぞれに挿入される。 As shown in FIG. 6, the shaft body 30 is formed in a round bar shape and extends in the longitudinal direction of the base 10. By fixing the base body 20 to the base 10 by inserting the shaft body 30 into each of the hole portions 13 and 22 (the hole portion 13 of the base 10 and the hole portion 22 of the base material 20) while inserting the shaft body 30 into the hollow interior. can do. The shaft body 30 is inserted into each of the upper position and the lower position inside the hollow of the base 10.
 閉塞具40は、図7に示すように、基台10の開放された一端面および他端面の形状に対応するように正面から見て略矩形状に形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 7, the obturator 40 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from the front so as to correspond to the shapes of the open one end surface and the other end surface of the base 10.
閉塞具40は、基台10の開放された一端面および他端面に嵌め込まれて前記端面を閉塞するとともに、上下方向の中間部に水平方向に延びる開閉軸41を有し、開閉軸41を介して上部側閉塞部42および下部側閉塞部43に分割されている。これにより、閉塞具40は、基台10の上部側および下部側の開放された端面に対し上部側閉塞部42および下部側閉塞部43がそれぞれ独立して開閉可能に形成されている。上部側閉塞部42の位置は上部側に挿入される軸体30の位置に対応し、下部側閉塞部43の位置は下部側に挿入される軸体30の位置に対応する。 The obturator 40 is fitted into the open one end surface and the other end surface of the base 10 to close the end surface, and has an opening / closing shaft 41 extending in the horizontal direction at an intermediate portion in the vertical direction. Is divided into an upper side closing portion 42 and a lower side closing portion 43. As a result, the obturator 40 is formed such that the upper obstruction portion 42 and the lower obstruction portion 43 can be independently opened and closed with respect to the open end surfaces of the upper and lower sides of the base 10. The position of the upper side closing portion 42 corresponds to the position of the shaft body 30 inserted in the upper side, and the position of the lower side closing portion 43 corresponds to the position of the shaft body 30 inserted in the lower side.
この閉塞具40の外面側(正面側)には、上下方向の中間部において、水平方向に貫通するように凹状の凹部44が形成されており、凹部44の上下方向の中間部に開閉軸41が設けられている。この凹部44には、後述する支持部材50の中間部の凹部51が嵌め込まれる。また、最前列に配置される基台10の端面を閉塞する閉塞具40の右側面(手前側の面)、最後列に配置される基台10の端面を閉塞する閉塞具40の左側面(奥側の面)にも凹部45が形成されており、これら凹部45には、後述する支持部材50の両端部の突出部52が嵌め込まれる。閉塞具50のこの凹部44,45の深さ寸法は、支持部材50の厚み寸法以上の寸法に設定されている。 On the outer surface side (front side) of the obturator 40, a concave portion 44 is formed so as to penetrate in the horizontal direction at an intermediate portion in the vertical direction, and the opening / closing shaft 41 is provided in the intermediate portion in the vertical direction of the concave portion 44. Is provided. A recess 51 at an intermediate portion of the support member 50, which will be described later, is fitted into the recess 44. In addition, the right side surface (front surface) of the obturator 40 that closes the end surface of the base 10 arranged in the front row, the left side surface of the obturator 40 that closes the end surface of the base 10 arranged in the last row ( Recesses 45 are also formed on the inner surface), and protrusions 52 at both ends of a support member 50 described later are fitted into these recesses 45. The depth dimension of the recesses 44 and 45 of the obturator 50 is set to be equal to or larger than the thickness dimension of the support member 50.
なお、閉塞具40は、基台10の端面に挿入され嵌め込まれる部分がゴムやシリコン樹脂等の弾力性のある材料で形成されることとしてもよい。このように閉塞具40を形成することにより、基台10の端面を閉塞するときには、その形状を基台10の端面の形状に対応するように変形させながら嵌め込むことができる。 In addition, the obturator 40 may be configured such that a portion to be inserted and fitted into the end surface of the base 10 is made of an elastic material such as rubber or silicon resin. By forming the obturator 40 in this manner, when closing the end surface of the base 10, it can be fitted while deforming its shape so as to correspond to the shape of the end surface of the base 10.
支持部材50は、図8に示すように、閉塞具40の端面の外面側(正面側)を外方側から支持する。支持部材50は、板状かつコの字状に形成されており、閉塞具40の凹部44,45および基台10の凹部14に嵌め込まれる。 As shown in FIG. 8, the support member 50 supports the outer surface side (front surface side) of the end surface of the obturator 40 from the outer side. The support member 50 is formed into a plate shape and a U-shape, and is fitted into the recesses 44 and 45 of the obturator 40 and the recess 14 of the base 10.
すなわち、支持部材50は、コの字状の凹部51となる中間部の内面側で閉塞具40の開閉軸41を覆うように支持し、中間部の両端部から突出するコの字状の突出部52の内面側で複数の基台10のうち最前列にある基台10の前面と最後列にある基台10の後面を挟み込むように支持する。支持部材50のコの字状の突出部52の内面側には突部53が設けられており、突部53を基台10の凹部14に形成される孔部15に嵌め込むことにより、支持部材50を基台10に固定することができる。 That is, the support member 50 supports the opening / closing shaft 41 of the obturator 40 so as to cover the inner surface of the intermediate portion that becomes the U-shaped concave portion 51, and projects from both ends of the intermediate portion. The front surface of the base 10 in the front row and the rear surface of the base 10 in the last row of the plurality of bases 10 are sandwiched and supported by the inner surface of the portion 52. A protrusion 53 is provided on the inner surface side of the U-shaped protrusion 52 of the support member 50, and the protrusion 53 is fitted into the hole 15 formed in the recess 14 of the base 10 to support the support member 50. The member 50 can be fixed to the base 10.
 以上のように構成された組立式パレット1の組立方法を説明すると次のようになる。
すなわち、図9に示すように、基台10を前後方向に並べ、基台10の穴部11に基材20の突部21を嵌め込んで挿入し、基台10に基材20を組み付ける。
The assembling method of the assembling pallet 1 configured as above will be described as follows.
That is, as shown in FIG. 9, the bases 10 are arranged in the front-rear direction, the projections 21 of the base material 20 are fitted into the holes 11 of the base 10 and inserted, and the base material 20 is assembled to the base 10.
続いて、図10に示すように、基台10の孔部13および基材20の孔部22に軸体30を挿入し、基台10に基材20を固定する。
 次いで、図11に示すように、基台10の両端面に閉塞具40を嵌め込んで閉塞する。これにより、軸体30が外部に排出されることを防止することができる。
Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 10, the shaft body 30 is inserted into the hole portion 13 of the base 10 and the hole portion 22 of the base material 20 to fix the base material 20 to the base base 10.
Next, as shown in FIG. 11, the obturator 40 is fitted into both end faces of the base 10 to close it. This can prevent the shaft body 30 from being discharged to the outside.
次に、図12に示すように、支持部材50を、閉塞具40の凹部44,45および基台10の凹部14に嵌め込むとともに、支持部材50の突部53を基台10の凹部14の孔部15に嵌め込むことにより、図1に示す組立式パレット1が形成される。 Next, as shown in FIG. 12, the support member 50 is fitted into the recesses 44 and 45 of the obturator 40 and the recess 14 of the base 10, and the projection 53 of the support member 50 is inserted into the recess 14 of the base 10. By fitting in the hole 15, the assembly type pallet 1 shown in FIG. 1 is formed.
 以上説明したように、本実施形態にあっては、長手方向に延在するとともに、長手方向の一端面から他端面にかけて内部が中空に形成され並列するように配列される複数の基台10と、基台10と交差する方向に延在し並列するように配列される複数の板状の基材20とを組み付け部を介して組み付けて形成される組立式パレット1において、組み付け部60は、穴部11と突部21を含み、穴部11に突部21を挿入することにより、基台10に基材20を組み付けるとともに、基台10の中空内部側と基材20にそれぞれ孔部13,22を設け、基台10の長手方向に沿って延びる軸体30を中空内部に挿入しつつそれぞれの孔部13,22に挿入することにより、基台10に基材20を固定し、更に基台10の開放された一端面および他端面を閉塞する複数の閉塞具40を有するとともに、閉塞具40の外面側を支持する支持部材50を有することとしたので、基台10の端面から閉塞具40が外れにくくなり、中空内部に挿入された軸体30が外部に排出されることも少なく、基台10と基材20を更に強固に組み付けることができる。 As described above, in the present embodiment, the plurality of bases 10 that extend in the longitudinal direction and that are hollowed out and arranged in parallel from one end face to the other end face in the longitudinal direction are arranged. In the assembly type pallet 1 formed by assembling the plurality of plate-shaped base materials 20 extending in the direction intersecting with the base 10 and arranged in parallel via the assembling part, the assembling part 60 includes The base member 20 is assembled to the base 10 by including the hole 11 and the protrusion 21 and inserting the protrusion 21 into the hole 11, and the holes 13 are formed in the hollow inside of the base 10 and the base member 20, respectively. , 22 are provided, the shaft body 30 extending along the longitudinal direction of the base 10 is inserted into the holes 13 and 22 while being inserted into the hollow interior, thereby fixing the base material 20 to the base 10, and One open end of the base 10 and Since it has the plurality of obturators 40 that obstruct the other end surface and the support member 50 that supports the outer surface side of the obturator 40, the obturator 40 is unlikely to come off from the end surface of the base 10, and the obturator 40 has a hollow interior. The inserted shaft body 30 is rarely discharged to the outside, and the base 10 and the base material 20 can be assembled more firmly.
また、閉塞具40は、開閉軸41を有し、開閉軸41を介して分割しつつ基台10の端面に対し開閉自在に形成されることとしたので、閉塞具40を基台10の端面に対し容易に開閉することができる。また、閉塞具40を開閉軸41を介して分割することとしたので、一方が外れても他方は嵌め込まれた状態を確保することができ、軸体30が外部に排出されることを更に少なくすることができる。 Further, the obturator 40 has the opening / closing shaft 41, and is configured to be openable / closable with respect to the end surface of the base 10 while being divided via the opening / closing shaft 41. Can be easily opened and closed. In addition, since the obturator 40 is divided via the opening / closing shaft 41, it is possible to secure the state in which the other is fitted even if one is disengaged, and the shaft 30 is further less discharged to the outside. can do.
更に、支持部材50は、板状かつコの字状に形成され、コの字状の凹部51となる中間部の内面側で複数の閉塞具40の開閉軸41を覆うように支持することとしたので、開閉具40の開閉が予期せず行われることを防止することができる。 Further, the supporting member 50 is formed in a plate shape and a U-shape, and supports the opening / closing shafts 41 of the plurality of obturators 40 so as to cover the inner surface side of the intermediate portion which becomes the U-shaped recess 51. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the opening / closing of the opening / closing tool 40 from being opened and closed unexpectedly.
更にまた、支持部材50は、中間部の両端部から突出するコの字状の突出部52の内面側で複数の基台10のうち最前列にある基台10の前面と最後列にある基台10の後面を挟み込むように支持することとしたので、閉塞具40を支持する支持部材50の安定した支持状態を確保することができる。 Furthermore, the support member 50 has a front surface of the base 10 in the front row and a base in the last row of the plurality of bases 10 on the inner surface side of the U-shaped protrusions 52 protruding from both ends of the intermediate portion. Since the back surface of the base 10 is supported so as to be sandwiched, it is possible to secure a stable support state of the support member 50 that supports the obturator 40.
また更に、基台10の凹部14の深さ寸法は、支持部材50の厚み寸法以上の寸法に設定されることとしたので、支持部材50を基台10から突出することなく設けることができる。これにより、支持部材50に外力が加えられることが少なくなり、基台10から支持部材50が脱落することを防止することができる。 Furthermore, since the depth dimension of the recess 14 of the base 10 is set to be equal to or larger than the thickness dimension of the support member 50, the support member 50 can be provided without protruding from the base 10. As a result, external force is less likely to be applied to the support member 50, and the support member 50 can be prevented from falling off the base 10.
また、最前列にある基台10の前面側および最後列にある基台10の後面側のうち支持部材50を支持する部分を凹状に形成し、凹状部分の深さ寸法を支持部材50の厚み寸法以上の寸法に設定することとしたので、更に一層支持部材50を基台10から突出することなく設けることができる。 Further, on the front surface side of the bases 10 in the front row and on the rear surface side of the bases 10 in the last row, the portions that support the support member 50 are formed in a concave shape, and the depth dimension of the concave portion is defined as the thickness of the support member 50. Since the size is set to be equal to or larger than the size, the support member 50 can be further provided without protruding from the base 10.
更に、基材20の下面側に第1の凸部24および第2の凸部25を設け、基材20を基台10に組み付けたときに、第1の凸部24は、基台10の前面に当接し、第2の凸部25は、基台10の後面に当接することとしたので、第1の凸部24および第2の凸部25により基材20の前後方向の移動が規制される。これにより、仮に基台10の端面から閉塞具40が外れて、中空内部に挿入された軸体30が外部に排出される場合にあっても、基台10から基材20が外れることを少なくすることができる。 Furthermore, when the first convex portion 24 and the second convex portion 25 are provided on the lower surface side of the base material 20 and the base material 20 is assembled to the base 10, the first convex portion 24 is formed on the base 10. Since the second projection 25 comes into contact with the front surface and the rear surface of the base 10 comes into contact with the front surface, the first projection 24 and the second projection 25 restrict the movement of the base material 20 in the front-rear direction. To be done. Thereby, even if the obturator 40 is detached from the end surface of the base 10 and the shaft body 30 inserted into the hollow interior is discharged to the outside, the base material 20 is less likely to come off from the base 10. can do.
また、基台10のフォークリフトの差し込み口として機能する開口16は、角部16aが湾曲状により詳しくは円弧状に形成されているので、組立式パレット1に加えられる荷重が角部で分散され、その結果組立式パレット1の強度を向上させることができる。 Further, since the corner portion 16a of the opening 16 which functions as an insertion port of the forklift of the base 10 is formed in a curved shape, more specifically, in an arc shape, the load applied to the prefabricated pallet 1 is dispersed at the corner portion. As a result, the strength of the assembly type pallet 1 can be improved.
なお、本発明は上述した実施形態に限定されることなく特許請求の範囲を逸脱しない範囲内において各種の変形実施、応用実施が可能であることは勿論である。 It is needless to say that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications and applications can be made without departing from the scope of the claims.
すなわち、上述した実施形態にあっては、基材20を基台10の上面側および下面側のいずれにも設けることとしているが、上面側のみに設けることとしても所要の効果を奏することができる。また、基台10の穴部11と基材20の突部21により組み付け部を形成することとしているが、所要に基台10に突部を形成し基材20に穴部を形成して組み付け部と構成することとしてもよい。 That is, in the above-described embodiment, the base material 20 is provided on both the upper surface side and the lower surface side of the base 10. However, the desired effect can be obtained by providing the base material 20 only on the upper surface side. .. Further, the assembly portion is formed by the hole 11 of the base 10 and the protrusion 21 of the base material 20, but the protrusion is formed on the base 10 and the hole is formed on the base material 20 as required. It may be configured as a part.
本発明は、長手方向に延在するとともに、長手方向の一端面から他端面にかけて内部が中空に形成される基台と、基台と交差する方向に延在する基材とを組み付け部を介して組み付けて形成される組立式パレットを提供してパレットを製造・販売を業とする者およびこれに関連する業界の発展に大きく貢献する。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY In the present invention, a base that extends in the longitudinal direction and has a hollow interior from one end surface to the other end surface in the longitudinal direction, and a base material that extends in a direction intersecting the base are provided via an assembling portion. Providing a prefabricated pallet that is assembled and assembled, it will greatly contribute to the development of those who manufacture and sell pallets and related industries.
1:組立式パレット
10:基台
11:穴部
12:突出片
13:孔部
14:凹部
15:孔部
16:開口
16a:角部
20:基材
20´:溝部
21:突部
22:孔部
24:第1の凸部
25:第2の凸部
30:軸体
40:閉塞具
41:開閉軸
42:上部側閉塞部
43:下部側閉塞部
44,45:凹部
50:支持部材
51:凹部(支持部材のコの字状の凹部、支持部材の中間部の凹部)
52:突出部
53:突部
1: Assembled pallet 10: Base 11: Hole 12: Projecting piece 13: Hole 14: Recess 15: Hole 16: Opening 16a: Corner 20: Base material 20 ': Groove 21: Projection 22: Hole Portion 24: First convex portion 25: Second convex portion 30: Shaft body 40: Closure tool 41: Opening / closing shaft 42: Upper side closing portion 43: Lower side closing portion 44, 45: Recessed portion 50: Support member 51: Recessed portion (U-shaped recessed portion of the support member, recessed portion in the middle portion of the support member)
52: protrusion 53: protrusion

Claims (10)

  1. 長手方向に延在するとともに、前記長手方向の一端面から他端面にかけて内部が中空に形成される基台と、前記基台と交差する方向に延在する基材とを前記基台の中空内部に軸体を挿入することにより組み付けて形成される組立式パレットにおいて、
    前記基台の開放された一端面および他端面を閉塞する閉塞具を有するとともに、
    前記閉塞具の外面側を支持する支持部材を有することを特徴とする組立式パレット。
    A base extending in the longitudinal direction and having a hollow interior from one end face to the other end face in the longitudinal direction, and a base extending in a direction intersecting the base are hollow inside of the base. In the assembly type pallet formed by inserting the shaft into the
    While having an obturator that obstructs the open one end surface and the other end surface of the base,
    An assembling type pallet comprising a supporting member for supporting an outer surface side of the obturator.
  2. 前記閉塞具は、開閉軸を有し、前記開閉軸を介して前記基台の端面に対し開閉自在に形成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の組立式パレット。 The assembly type pallet according to claim 1, wherein the obturator has an opening / closing shaft and is formed so as to be openable / closable with respect to an end surface of the base via the opening / closing shaft.
  3. 前記支持部材は、板状かつコの字状に形成され、前記コの字状の凹部となる中間部の内面側で前記閉塞具の開閉軸を覆うように支持することを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の組立式パレット。 The support member is formed in a plate shape and in a U shape, and supports the opening / closing shaft of the obturator so as to cover the opening / closing shaft on the inner surface side of an intermediate portion that is a U-shaped recess. The assembly type pallet according to claim 1 or claim 2.
  4. 前記基台は、並列するように複数配列され、
    前記支持部材は、前記中間部の両端部から突出する前記コの字状の突出部の内面側で前記複数の基台のうち最前列にある基台の前面と最後列にある基台の後面を挟み込むように支持することを特徴する請求項3に記載の組立式パレット。
    A plurality of the bases are arranged in parallel,
    The support member includes a front surface of a base in the front row and a rear surface of the base in the last row of the plurality of bases on the inner surface side of the U-shaped protrusions protruding from both ends of the intermediate portion. The assembly type pallet according to claim 3, wherein the assembly type pallet is supported so as to be sandwiched therebetween.
  5. 前記閉塞具は、水平方向に延びるように凹状の凹部が形成され、前記凹状の凹部に前記開閉軸が設けられるとともに、前記支持部材の中間部の凹部が嵌め込まれることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の組立式パレット。 5. The obturator is formed with a concave recess so as to extend in a horizontal direction, the opening / closing shaft is provided in the concave recess, and a recess at an intermediate portion of the support member is fitted into the obturator. Assembled pallet described in.
  6. 前記凹状の凹部の深さ寸法は、前記支持部材の厚み寸法以上の寸法に設定されることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の組立式パレット。 The assembly type pallet according to claim 5, wherein the depth dimension of the concave portion is set to be equal to or larger than the thickness dimension of the support member.
  7. 前記最前列にある基台の前面側および前記最後列にある基台の後面側のうち支持部材を支持する部分を凹状の凹部に形成し、前記凹状の凹部の深さ寸法を前記支持部材の厚み寸法以上の寸法に設定することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の組立式パレット。 Of the front surface side of the base in the front row and the rear surface side of the base in the last row, a portion that supports the support member is formed in a concave recess, and the depth dimension of the concave recess is the same as that of the support member. The assembling pallet according to claim 6, wherein the thickness is set to a thickness or more.
  8. 前記基材の裏面側に第1の凸部および第2の凸部を設け、前記基材を前記基台に組み付けたときに、前記第1の凸部は、前記基台の前面に当接し、前記第2の凸部は、前記基台の後面に当接することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の組立式パレット。 A first convex portion and a second convex portion are provided on the back surface side of the base material, and when the base material is assembled to the base, the first convex portion contacts the front surface of the base. The assembly type pallet according to claim 7, wherein the second convex portion abuts on a rear surface of the base.
  9. 前記基台にフォークリフトの差し込み爪が差し込まれる開口が形成され、前記開口の角部を湾曲状に形成することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の組立式パレット。 9. The assembly type pallet according to claim 8, wherein an opening into which a forklift insertion claw is inserted is formed in the base, and a corner portion of the opening is formed in a curved shape.
  10. 前記基台、前記基材、前記閉塞具、および前記支持部材をアルミニウムまたはアルミニウム合金で形成することを特徴とする請求項9に記載の組立式パレット。 The assembly type pallet according to claim 9, wherein the base, the base material, the obturator, and the support member are formed of aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
PCT/JP2018/041229 2018-11-06 2018-11-06 Collapsible pallet WO2020095367A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2018/041229 WO2020095367A1 (en) 2018-11-06 2018-11-06 Collapsible pallet

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2018/041229 WO2020095367A1 (en) 2018-11-06 2018-11-06 Collapsible pallet

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WO2020095367A1 true WO2020095367A1 (en) 2020-05-14

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113371295A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-09-10 遵义钛业股份有限公司 A consignment device for solid magnesium

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4715294A (en) * 1986-10-20 1987-12-29 Depew Thomas N Pallet construction
JP2000072146A (en) * 1998-08-26 2000-03-07 Toho Sheet & Frame Co Ltd Flat pallet for receiving load
JP2012240753A (en) * 2011-05-23 2012-12-10 Camry Packing Industrial Ltd Plastic pallet
KR20160011509A (en) * 2014-07-22 2016-02-01 (주)알포터 Assembly type pallet

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4715294A (en) * 1986-10-20 1987-12-29 Depew Thomas N Pallet construction
JP2000072146A (en) * 1998-08-26 2000-03-07 Toho Sheet & Frame Co Ltd Flat pallet for receiving load
JP2012240753A (en) * 2011-05-23 2012-12-10 Camry Packing Industrial Ltd Plastic pallet
KR20160011509A (en) * 2014-07-22 2016-02-01 (주)알포터 Assembly type pallet

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113371295A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-09-10 遵义钛业股份有限公司 A consignment device for solid magnesium

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