WO2020082751A1 - Packaging base - Google Patents

Packaging base Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020082751A1
WO2020082751A1 PCT/CN2019/090718 CN2019090718W WO2020082751A1 WO 2020082751 A1 WO2020082751 A1 WO 2020082751A1 CN 2019090718 W CN2019090718 W CN 2019090718W WO 2020082751 A1 WO2020082751 A1 WO 2020082751A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
impact
support
state
air conditioner
impact state
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/090718
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李进超
李国行
孔震
任豪
郝本华
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2020082751A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020082751A1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • B65D81/127—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using rigid or semi-rigid sheets of shock-absorbing material
    • B65D81/133—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using rigid or semi-rigid sheets of shock-absorbing material of a shape specially adapted to accommodate contents, e.g. trays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/68—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of packaging technology, and specifically provides a packaging base.
  • Air conditioners are classified according to structure, and can be roughly divided into hanging air conditioners and cabinet air conditioners. Among them, hanging air conditioners are used in small spaces such as bedrooms due to their small size; cabinet air conditioners have high power and strong wind power, etc.
  • the advantages are usually applicable to large-scale homes and small offices.
  • the air conditioner will sway under the action of external force. When the sway is large, it may even cause damage to the air conditioner, which greatly affects the transportation safety of the air conditioner.
  • a packaging base is provided at the bottom of the air conditioner.
  • the packaging base is mostly an EPS base plus a PP hollow board or cardboard.
  • the EPS base cushions the air conditioner by its own elastic Shaking, thus avoiding damage to the air conditioner.
  • the support strength of the base can be changed by changing the density of the EPS base.
  • the existing packaging base is difficult to meet the needs of not only stably supporting the air conditioner, but also buffering the impact of the air conditioner.
  • the packaging base includes A seat body at the bottom of the packaged member, a support member provided on the seat body, and a crushing structure provided on the support member, the support member is used to absorb the impact energy received by the packaged member in a deformed manner and collapse The structure is used to absorb the impact energy received by the packaging member in a collapsed manner.
  • the support member includes a support seat provided in the seat body; the support seat is arranged to absorb the package in a deformed manner in the first impact state, the second impact state and the third impact state The impact energy received by the component; wherein the impact force in the first impact state is greater than the impact force in the second impact state, and the impact force in the second impact state is greater than the impact force in the third impact state.
  • a plurality of depressions are provided on the bottom of the support base, and the plurality of depressions are arranged around the circumference of the support base.
  • the inside of the support base is a hollow structure.
  • the crushing structure includes a first crushing groove provided on the support base; the first crushing groove is arranged to collapse in a first impact state and a second impact state Absorb the impact energy received by the packaging member.
  • the supporting member further includes a supporting plate disposed in the first crushing groove, and the supporting plate is used to support the packaged member.
  • the supporting seat is further provided with an engaging groove for engaging connection
  • the supporting plate is provided with an engaging block for engaging connection, and the engaging groove can be engaged with the engaging block.
  • the support member further includes a first buffer plate disposed between the support seat and the bottom plate of the seat body; the first buffer plate is provided in a first impact state, a second impact state, and a third In the impact state, the impact energy received by the packaged member can be absorbed in a deformed manner.
  • the crushing structure further includes a second crushing groove provided on the first buffer plate; the second crushing groove is arranged to absorb the absorbed material in a collapsed manner in the first impact state The impact energy received by the packaging member.
  • the support member further includes a second buffer plate disposed between the support base and the first buffer plate; the second buffer plate is disposed in a first impact state, a second impact state, a third Both the impact state and the fourth impact state can deform to absorb the impact energy received by the packaging member; the impact force of the third impact state is greater than the impact force of the fourth impact state.
  • the packaging base includes a seat body provided on the bottom of the air-conditioning cabinet, a support member provided on the seat body, and a crush structure provided on the support member to support The member is used to absorb the impact energy received by the packaging member in a deformed manner, and the crushing structure is used to absorb the impact energy received by the cabinet in a crushed manner.
  • the present invention can support the air conditioning cabinet well through the support member, and buffer the impact force received by the air conditioning cabinet in a deformed manner to avoid The air conditioner cabinet is shaken due to the impact force, so that the air conditioner cabinet can stably stand on the seat body, avoiding the collision between the air conditioner cabinet and the packaging box, and avoiding damage to the air conditioner cabinet;
  • the crushing structure on the above can selectively crush according to the impact force of the packaged air-conditioning cabinet, and thus absorb the remaining impact energy after the support member received by the air-conditioning cabinet is deformed to absorb the deformation, and finally reduce The impact energy received by the packaging avoids damage to the air conditioner cabinet, protects the air conditioner cabinet, and improves the transportation safety of the air conditioner.
  • the support base, the first buffer plate and the second buffer plate all undergo a huge deformation, and the empty lift cabinet is buffered by the deformation
  • the impact force of the air conditioner cabinet is prevented from shaking due to the impact force, and the first crushing groove and the second crushing groove absorb the support seat, the first buffer plate and the first
  • the second buffer absorbs the remaining impact energy after deformation to avoid damage to the air-conditioning cabinet;
  • the support base and the first buffer plate Both the second buffer plate and the second buffer plate undergo a very large deformation, which buffers the impact force of the empty lifting machine in a deformed manner, avoiding the air conditioner cabinet from being shaken due to the impact force, and the first crushing groove can be crushed It absorbs the remaining impact energy after the support base, the first buffer plate and the second buffer plate received by the air conditioner cabinet in a deformed manner to avoid damage to the air conditioner cabinet;
  • the air conditioner cabinet It buffers the impact force received by the air lift cabinet, avoids the shaking of the air conditioner cabinet due to the impact force, and avoids damage to the air conditioner cabinet; in the state of not being impacted, the air conditioner cabinet is placed on the support plate to support
  • the board can evenly distribute the pressure of the air-conditioning cabinet to the entire support base, so that the support base is evenly stressed, so that the air-conditioning cabinet can stand on the seat body stably.
  • Figure 1 is an exploded view of the packaging base of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the support base of the present invention.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a It is a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between two components.
  • installation e.g., it can be a fixed connection or a It is a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between two components.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a It is a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between two components.
  • the present invention can support the air conditioner cabinet well through the support member provided on the seat body, and can buffer the impact force received by the air conditioner cabinet in a deformable manner, thereby avoiding the air conditioner cabinet
  • the machine is shaken due to the impact force, so that the air conditioner cabinet can stably stand on the seat body; the crushing structure provided on the support member can be selectively collapsed according to the magnitude of the impact force received by the packaged air conditioner cabinet , And therefore absorb the impact energy remaining after the support member received by the air conditioner cabinet is deformed, finally reducing the impact energy received by the package, avoiding the collision between the air conditioner cabinet and the packaging box, and avoiding the air conditioner cabinet
  • the damage caused by the machine improves the transportation safety of the air conditioner.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the packaging base of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the support base of the present invention.
  • the packaging base includes a seat body 1 provided at the bottom of an air-conditioning cabinet (not shown), a support member 2 provided on the seat body 1, and a crush structure 3 provided on the support member 2, supporting The component 2 is used to absorb the impact energy received by the air conditioner cabinet in a deformed manner, and the crushing structure 3 is used to absorb the impact energy received by the cabinet in a collapsed manner.
  • packaging base can obviously also be applied to the packaging of air conditioners, compressors, and other components. This change in the installed components does not deviate from the basic principles of the present invention, so they will fall. Within the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the top of the seat body 1 is provided with a groove 11, and the support member 2 is disposed in the groove 11, the groove 11 forms a protection for the support member 2, which can avoid the support member 2 during the transportation of the air conditioner cabinet Collision with other components avoids damage to the support member 2 and guarantees the effectiveness of the support member 2 in supporting and buffering the air-conditioning cabinet.
  • the seat body 1 is made of paper materials, such as corrugated paper and other paper products, which reduces the weight of the packaging base and facilitates transportation.
  • the support member 2 includes a support seat 21, and the support seat 21 is disposed in the groove 11.
  • the support base 21 In the first impact state, the second impact state and the third impact state, due to the large impact force received by the air conditioner cabinet, in order to absorb the impact force received by the empty lift cabinet, the support base 21 is deformed and thus comes Absorbing the huge impact force of the empty cabinet machine, avoiding the air conditioner cabinet machine being shaken due to the impact force.
  • the support base 21 can buffer the impact force received by the empty lifting machine without deformation, so that the air conditioning cabinet can stand on the seat body 1 stably.
  • the impact force in the first impact state is greater than the impact force in the second impact state, the impact force in the second impact state is greater than the impact force in the third impact state, and the impact force in the third impact state is greater than the impact force in the fourth impact state;
  • the deformation of the seat 21 in the first impact state is greater than the deformation of the support seat 21 in the second impact state, and the deformation of the support seat 21 in the second impact state is greater than the deformation of the support seat 21 in the third impact state .
  • the support base 21 has a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the length and width of the rectangular parallelepiped structure match the length and width of the groove 11 respectively.
  • the structure of the support base 21 may also be a cylinder, a cube, or other structures. Those skilled in the art can flexibly adjust and set the structure of the support base 21 in practical applications, as long as the support base 21 can buffer the impact of the air conditioner cabinet. The impact force is sufficient.
  • the bottom of the support base 21 is provided with four recesses 211 (that is, from the top of the paper surface to the bottom of the paper surface in FIG. 2), and the four recesses 211 are arranged around the circumference of the support base 21 , Can be equidistant, or non-equidistant.
  • the arrangement of the recessed 211 structure reduces the contact area of the support base 21 and the bottom plate of the seat body 1, avoids the entire bottom surface of the support base 21 from contacting the bottom plate of the seat body 1, thereby avoiding the unevenness of the bottom plate of the seat body 1
  • the air conditioner cabinet is shaken, which prevents the air conditioner cabinet from being shaken due to the deformation of the seat body 1, thus improving the stability of the support.
  • the number and actual installation positions of the recesses 211 are not limited to those exemplified above, and those skilled in the art can flexibly set the number and actual installation positions of the recesses 211 in practical applications, as long as they can be reduced by the recesses 211
  • the contact area between the support base 21 and the bottom plate of the base 1 may be sufficient.
  • the support base 21 is made of an elastic material, such as EPS foam, so that the support base 21 can be deformed by the impact force, and the deformation size of the support base 21 can be adjusted according to the magnitude of the impact force received by the support base 21, so that it can be more Buffer the impact force received by the air-conditioning cabinet well.
  • EPS foam an elastic material
  • the inside of the support base 21 is a hollow structure, and the design of the hollow structure can better deform the support base 21, so as to better buffer the impact force received by the air conditioner cabinet.
  • the crush structure 3 includes a first crush groove 31 provided on the support base.
  • the support base 21 is deformed and thus absorbed
  • the first crushing groove 31 is crushed and thus absorbs the remaining impact energy after the support base 21 received by the air conditioner cabinet is deformed and absorbed, so that the support base 21 and the first collapsing groove 31 provided on the support base 21 can better absorb the impact force received by the empty lifter, and avoid damage to the air conditioner.
  • the first crushing groove 31 does not need to be crushed, only the support seat is required 21 is deformed, the impact force received by the empty cabinet can be buffered, so that the air-conditioning cabinet can stand on the seat body 1 stably.
  • the first crushing groove 31 is a through groove, and the through groove communicates with the depression 211 provided at the bottom of the support base 21, and the four depressions 211 are arranged at equal intervals or not at equal intervals around the bottom edge of the through groove.
  • the first crushing groove 31 is circular, and the circular structure avoids damage to the support base 21.
  • the first crushing groove 31 may also have other shapes, such as square, triangle and so on.
  • the support member 2 further includes a support plate 22 disposed in the first crushing groove 31, and the support plate 22 is used to support the air conditioner cabinet. Place the air conditioner cabinet on the support plate 22, the support plate 22 can evenly distribute the pressure of the air conditioner cabinet to the entire support base 21, so that the support base 21 is evenly stressed, so that the air conditioner cabinet can be stable Stand on the seat body 1.
  • the shape of the outer edge of the support plate 22 matches the shape of the inner edge of the first crush groove 31.
  • the shape of the outer edge of the support plate 22 The shape is also circular; when the shape of the inner edge of the first crush groove 31 is square, the shape of the outer edge of the support plate 22 is also square.
  • the outer diameter of the support plate 22 matches the inner diameter of the first crush groove 31.
  • the support plate 22 is made of paper materials, such as corrugated paper and other paper products, which reduces the weight of the packaging base and facilitates transportation.
  • the support base 21 is further provided with an engagement groove 212 for the engagement connection
  • the support plate 22 is provided with an engagement connection for the engagement connection
  • the engaging groove 212 can be engaged with the engaging block 221.
  • the number of the engaging grooves 212 is four, and the four engaging grooves 212 are evenly arranged around the circumference of the first crushing groove 31; the number of the engaging blocks 221 is four, and the four engaging blocks 221 are supported around The circumferential direction of the plate 22 is evenly arranged, and each engaging block 221 can be connected to any engaging groove 212 in an engaging manner, so that the force between the supporting plate 22 and the supporting base 21 is uniform, thereby further improving the supporting plate 22 Stability of connection with the support base 21.
  • the engaging groove 212 communicates with the first crushing groove 31, so as to facilitate the assembly of the support plate 22 into the first crushing groove 31, and is fixed to the engaging groove 212 through the engaging block 221.
  • the engaging block 221 and the support plate are integrally formed, and can be produced by an injection molding process, the processing process is simple, and the cost is low.
  • the support member 2 further includes a first buffer plate 23 that is disposed between the support base 21 and the bottom plate of the base 1. In the first impact state and the second impact state, the impact force received by the empty lift is very large.
  • the first buffer plate 23 In order to better absorb the impact force received by the empty lift, the first buffer plate 23 is deformed and therefore To absorb the huge impact force of the empty lifter, at the same time, the support base 21 also deformed and therefore to absorb the impact force of the empty lifter, the first crushing groove 31 collapses and thus absorbs the air conditioner
  • the support base 21 and the first buffer plate 23 received by the cabinet are deformed to absorb the remaining impact energy, so that the first buffer plate 23, the support base 21 and the first crush groove 31 provided on the support base 21 Under the combined action of, it can better absorb the impact force received by the empty cabinet machine and avoid damage to the air-conditioning cabinet machine.
  • the first crushing groove 31 does not need to be crushed, only the first The deformation of the buffer plate 23 and the support base 21 can buffer the impact force received by the empty cabinet, so that the air conditioner cabinet can stand on the base 1 stably.
  • the deformation of the first buffer plate 23 in the first impact state is greater than that of the first buffer plate 23 in the second impact state, and the deformation of the first buffer plate 23 in the second impact state is greater than that of the first buffer plate 23 Deformation that occurred in the third impact state.
  • the first buffer plate 23 has a rectangular structure, and the length and width of the rectangular structure respectively match the length and width of the groove 11.
  • the first buffer plate 23 can also be circular, square, or other shapes, and those skilled in the art can flexibly adjust and set the shape of the first buffer plate 23 in practical applications, as long as the first buffer plate 23 can buffer the air conditioner The impact force on the cabinet can be sufficient.
  • the first buffer plate 23 is made of an elastic material, such as EPS foam, so that the first buffer plate 23 can be deformed by the impact force and adjust the first buffer plate according to the magnitude of the impact force received by the first buffer plate 23
  • the deformation size of 23 can better buffer the impact force received by the air conditioner cabinet.
  • the density of the first buffer plate 23 is smaller than the density of the support base 21.
  • the crushing structure 3 further includes a second crushing groove 32 provided on the first buffer plate 23.
  • the support base 21 and the first buffer plate 23 are deformed and thus absorb the empty
  • the first crushing groove 31 and the second crushing groove 32 are crushed and thus absorb the support seat 21 and the first buffer plate 23 of the air conditioner cabinet to deform
  • the remaining impact energy after absorption so that the first buffer plate 23, the second crush groove 32 provided on the first buffer plate 23, the support base 21, and the first crush groove 31 provided on the support base 21 Under the combined action of, it can better absorb the impact force received by the empty cabinet machine and avoid damage to the air-conditioning cabinet machine.
  • the second crushing groove 32 does not need to be crushed, only the first crushing groove 31 needs to be performed
  • the impact force received by the empty cabinet can be buffered, so that the air-conditioning cabinet can stand on the base 1 stably.
  • the number of the second crushing groove 32 is one.
  • the number of the second crushing grooves 32 is not limited to the above-mentioned number. Those skilled in the art can flexibly set the number of the second crushing grooves 32 in practical applications, and wrap all the second crushing grooves 32 around the second A buffer plate can be set in the circumferential direction.
  • the second crushing groove 32 is a through groove.
  • the support member 2 further includes a second buffer plate 24.
  • the second buffer plate 24 is disposed between the support base 21 and the first buffer plate 23.
  • the second buffer plate 24 deforms and thus absorbs the air
  • the huge impact force prevents the air conditioner cabinet from shaking due to the impact force.
  • the deformation of the second buffer plate 24 in the first impact state is greater than that of the second buffer plate 24 in the second impact state, and the deformation of the second buffer plate 24 in the second impact state is greater than that of the second buffer plate
  • the deformation of the second buffer plate 24 in the third impact state is greater than the deformation of the second buffer plate 24 in the fourth impact state.
  • the air-conditioning cabinet In the unimpacted state, the air-conditioning cabinet is placed on the support plate 22, and the support plate 22 can evenly distribute the pressure of the air-conditioning cabinet to the entire support base 21, so that the support base 21 is evenly stressed, so that The air conditioner cabinet can stand on the seat body 1 stably.
  • the second buffer plate 24 has a rectangular structure, and the length and width of the rectangular structure respectively match the length and width of the groove 11.
  • the second buffer plate 24 can also be circular, square, or other shapes, and those skilled in the art can flexibly adjust and set the shape of the second buffer plate 24 in practical applications, as long as the air conditioner can be buffered by the second buffer plate 24 The impact force on the cabinet can be sufficient.
  • the second buffer plate 24 is made of an elastic material, such as EPE foam, so that the second buffer plate 24 can be deformed better by the impact force, and the second buffer plate 24 can be adjusted according to the magnitude of the impact force received by the second buffer plate 24.
  • the deformation size of the two buffer plates 24 can better buffer the impact force received by the air conditioner cabinet.
  • first impact state, the second impact state, the third impact state, the fourth impact state, and the unimpacted state are not limited to the specific situations listed above, and those skilled in the art can flexibly apply them in practical applications. Adjust and set the specific conditions of the first impact state, the second impact state, the third impact state, the fourth impact state, and the unimpacted state, as long as the first impact state, the second impact state, the third impact state, the fourth
  • the setting of the impact state and the non-impact state allows the support member 2 provided on the base 1 and the crush structure 3 provided on the support member 2 to absorb the impact energy received by the air-conditioning cabinet.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)

Abstract

A packaging base, comprising a base body (1) provided at a bottom part of an air conditioner, a support member (2) provided on the base body, and a collapsing structure (3) provided on the support member. The collapsing structure (3) is used to absorb impact energy received by the air conditioner in a collapsed manner. The support member (2) provided on the base body (1) may well support the air conditioner, and may buffer the impact force received by the air conditioner in a deformed manner, thereby preventing the air conditioner from being shaken due to the received impact force, so that the air conditioner may stand stably on the base body. The collapsing structure (3) provided on the support member (2) may be selectively collapsed according to the magnitude of the impact force received by the air conditioner and therefore absorbs the impact energy received by the air conditioner, which thus prevents damage to the air conditioner.

Description

包装底座Packaging base 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及包装技术领域，具体提供一种包装底座。The present invention relates to the field of packaging technology, and specifically provides a packaging base.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的发展，人们生活水平的提高，人们对空调柜机的使用安全性和稳定性提出了更好的要求。空调根据结构进行分类，可大致分为挂式空调和柜式空调，其中，挂式空调因其体积较小被应用在卧室等较小的空间中；柜式空调由于具有功率大、风力强等优点，通常适用于较大面积的家庭以及小型办公室。空调在运输的过程中，空调受到外力的作用会发生晃动，当晃动较大时，甚至会造成空调的损坏，极大地影响了空调的运输安全。With the development of society and the improvement of people's living standards, people have put forward better requirements for the safety and stability of air-conditioning cabinets. Air conditioners are classified according to structure, and can be roughly divided into hanging air conditioners and cabinet air conditioners. Among them, hanging air conditioners are used in small spaces such as bedrooms due to their small size; cabinet air conditioners have high power and strong wind power, etc. The advantages are usually applicable to large-scale homes and small offices. During the transportation of the air conditioner, the air conditioner will sway under the action of external force. When the sway is large, it may even cause damage to the air conditioner, which greatly affects the transportation safety of the air conditioner.
为了防止空调在运输的过程中发生晃动，造成空调的损坏，在空调的底部设置了包装底座，包装底座多为EPS底座加PP中空板或者纸板组合而成，EPS底座通过其自身的弹性缓冲空调的晃动，从而避免了空调损坏。为了满足不同重量的空调的支撑需求，可以通过改变EPS底座的密度来改变底座对空调的支撑力度，当EPS底座的密度较高时，EPS底座的支撑能力足够但缓冲能力有限，容易造成空调的损坏；当EPS底座的密度较低时，EPS底座的缓冲能力足够但承载能力较低，无法很好地支撑空调，容易导致空调在包装箱内晃动，造成空调的损坏。也就是说，现有的包装底座难以满足既能够稳定支撑空调，又能够缓冲空调受到的冲击力的需求。In order to prevent the air conditioner from shaking during transportation and causing damage to the air conditioner, a packaging base is provided at the bottom of the air conditioner. The packaging base is mostly an EPS base plus a PP hollow board or cardboard. The EPS base cushions the air conditioner by its own elastic Shaking, thus avoiding damage to the air conditioner. In order to meet the support needs of air conditioners of different weights, the support strength of the base can be changed by changing the density of the EPS base. When the density of the EPS base is high, the support capacity of the EPS base is sufficient but the buffering capacity is limited, which is likely to cause air conditioning Damage; when the density of the EPS base is low, the cushion capacity of the EPS base is sufficient but the bearing capacity is low, which cannot support the air conditioner well, which may easily cause the air conditioner to shake in the packaging box, causing damage to the air conditioner. In other words, the existing packaging base is difficult to meet the needs of not only stably supporting the air conditioner, but also buffering the impact of the air conditioner.
因此，本领域需要一种新的包装底座来解决上述问题。Therefore, a new packaging base is needed in the art to solve the above problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决现有技术中的上述问题，即为了解决现有包装底座难以满足既能够稳定支撑空调，又能够缓冲空调受到的冲击力的问题，本发明提供了一种包装底座，包装底座包括设置在被包装构件底部的座体、设置在座体上的支撑构件以及设置在支撑构件上的溃缩结构，所述 支撑构件用于以形变的方式来吸收所述被包装构件受到的撞击能量，溃缩结构用于以溃缩的方式来吸收被包装构件受到的撞击能量。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, that is, to solve the problem that the existing packaging base is difficult to meet the requirements of both stably supporting the air conditioner and buffering the impact force received by the air conditioner, the present invention provides a packaging base. The packaging base includes A seat body at the bottom of the packaged member, a support member provided on the seat body, and a crushing structure provided on the support member, the support member is used to absorb the impact energy received by the packaged member in a deformed manner and collapse The structure is used to absorb the impact energy received by the packaging member in a collapsed manner.
在上述包装底座的优选技术方案中，支撑构件包括设置在座体内的支撑座；支撑座设置成在第一撞击状态、第二撞击状态以及第三撞击状态下都能以形变的方式来吸收被包装构件受到的撞击能量；其中第一撞击状态的撞击力大于第二撞击状态的撞击力，第二撞击状态的撞击力大于第三撞击状态的撞击力。In the above preferred technical solution of the packaging base, the support member includes a support seat provided in the seat body; the support seat is arranged to absorb the package in a deformed manner in the first impact state, the second impact state and the third impact state The impact energy received by the component; wherein the impact force in the first impact state is greater than the impact force in the second impact state, and the impact force in the second impact state is greater than the impact force in the third impact state.
在上述包装底座的优选技术方案中，支撑座的底部设有多个凹陷，多个凹陷绕支撑座的周向设置。In the above preferred technical solution of the packaging base, a plurality of depressions are provided on the bottom of the support base, and the plurality of depressions are arranged around the circumference of the support base.
在上述包装底座的优选技术方案中，支撑座的内部为空心结构。In the above preferred technical solution of the packaging base, the inside of the support base is a hollow structure.
在上述包装底座的优选技术方案中，溃缩结构包括设置在支撑座上的第一溃缩槽；第一溃缩槽设置成在第一撞击状态以及第二撞击状态下以溃缩的方式来吸收被包装构件受到的撞击能量。In the above preferred technical solution of the packaging base, the crushing structure includes a first crushing groove provided on the support base; the first crushing groove is arranged to collapse in a first impact state and a second impact state Absorb the impact energy received by the packaging member.
在上述包装底座的优选技术方案中，支撑构件还包括设置在第一溃缩槽内的支撑板，支撑板用于支撑被包装构件。In the above preferred technical solution of the packaging base, the supporting member further includes a supporting plate disposed in the first crushing groove, and the supporting plate is used to support the packaged member.
在上述包装底座的优选技术方案中，支撑座上还设有用于卡合连接的卡合槽，支撑板上设有用于卡合连接的卡合块，卡合槽能够与卡合块相接合。In the above preferred technical solution of the packaging base, the supporting seat is further provided with an engaging groove for engaging connection, and the supporting plate is provided with an engaging block for engaging connection, and the engaging groove can be engaged with the engaging block.
在上述包装底座的优选技术方案中，支撑构件还包括设置在支撑座与座体的底板之间的第一缓冲板；第一缓冲板设置成在第一撞击状态、第二撞击状态以及第三撞击状态下都能以形变的方式来吸收被包装构件受到的撞击能量。In the above preferred technical solution of the packaging base, the support member further includes a first buffer plate disposed between the support seat and the bottom plate of the seat body; the first buffer plate is provided in a first impact state, a second impact state, and a third In the impact state, the impact energy received by the packaged member can be absorbed in a deformed manner.
在上述包装底座的优选技术方案中，溃缩结构还包括设置在第一缓冲板上的第二溃缩槽；第二溃缩槽设置成在第一撞击状态下以溃缩的方式来吸收被包装构件受到的撞击能量。In the above preferred technical solution of the packaging base, the crushing structure further includes a second crushing groove provided on the first buffer plate; the second crushing groove is arranged to absorb the absorbed material in a collapsed manner in the first impact state The impact energy received by the packaging member.
在上述包装底座的优选技术方案中，支撑构件还包括设置在支撑座与第一缓冲板之间的第二缓冲板；第二缓冲板设置成在第一撞击状态、第二撞击状态、第三撞击状态以及第四撞击状态下都能以形变的方式来吸收被包装构件受到的撞击能量；其中第三撞击状态的撞击力大于第四撞击状态的撞击力。In the above preferred technical solution of the packaging base, the support member further includes a second buffer plate disposed between the support base and the first buffer plate; the second buffer plate is disposed in a first impact state, a second impact state, a third Both the impact state and the fourth impact state can deform to absorb the impact energy received by the packaging member; the impact force of the third impact state is greater than the impact force of the fourth impact state.
本领域技术人员能够理解的是，在本发明的优选技术方案中，包装底座包括设置在空调柜机底部的座体、设置在座体上的支撑构件以及设置在支撑构件上的溃缩结构，支撑构件用于以形变的方式来吸收被包装构件受到的撞击能量，溃缩结构用于以溃缩的方式来吸收柜机受到的撞击能量。相对于现有技术中包装底座采用EPS底座加PP中空板或者纸板的技术方案，本发明通过支撑构件能够很好地支撑空调柜机，并以形变的方式缓冲空调柜机受到的撞击力，避免了空调柜机因受到撞击力而产生晃动，使得空调柜机能够稳定地立在座体上，避免了空调柜机与包装箱发生碰撞，避免了对空调柜机造成损坏；并通过设置在支撑构件上的溃缩结构能够根据被包装的空调柜机受到的撞击力的大小选择性地溃缩，并因此吸收空调柜机受到的支撑构件以形变的方式吸收后所剩余的撞击能量，最终减小被包装物受到的撞击能量，避免了对空调柜机造成损坏，起到了保护空调柜机的作用，提高了空调的运输安全。Those skilled in the art can understand that in a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the packaging base includes a seat body provided on the bottom of the air-conditioning cabinet, a support member provided on the seat body, and a crush structure provided on the support member to support The member is used to absorb the impact energy received by the packaging member in a deformed manner, and the crushing structure is used to absorb the impact energy received by the cabinet in a crushed manner. Compared with the technical solution that the packaging base adopts the EPS base plus PP hollow board or cardboard in the prior art, the present invention can support the air conditioning cabinet well through the support member, and buffer the impact force received by the air conditioning cabinet in a deformed manner to avoid The air conditioner cabinet is shaken due to the impact force, so that the air conditioner cabinet can stably stand on the seat body, avoiding the collision between the air conditioner cabinet and the packaging box, and avoiding damage to the air conditioner cabinet; The crushing structure on the above can selectively crush according to the impact force of the packaged air-conditioning cabinet, and thus absorb the remaining impact energy after the support member received by the air-conditioning cabinet is deformed to absorb the deformation, and finally reduce The impact energy received by the packaging avoids damage to the air conditioner cabinet, protects the air conditioner cabinet, and improves the transportation safety of the air conditioner.
进一步地，在第一撞击状态下(即空调柜机受到的撞击力巨大时)，支撑座、第一缓冲板以及第二缓冲板均发生巨大的形变，以形变的方式缓冲空提柜机受到的撞击力，避免了空调柜机因受到撞击力而产生晃动，且第一溃缩槽和第二溃缩槽分别以溃缩的形式吸收空调柜机受到的支撑座、第一缓冲板以及第二缓冲以形变的方式吸收后所剩余的撞击能量，避免了对空调柜机造成损坏；在第二撞击状态下(即空调柜机受到的撞击力非常大时)，支撑座、第一缓冲板以及第二缓冲板均发生非常大的形变，以形变的方式缓冲空提柜机受到的撞击力，避免了空调柜机因受到撞击力而产生晃动，且第一溃缩槽能够以溃缩的形式吸收空调柜机受到的支撑座、第一缓冲板以及第二缓冲板以形变的方式吸收后所剩余的撞击能量，避免了对空调柜机造成损坏；在第三撞击状态下(即空调柜机受到的撞击力较大时)，支撑座、第一缓冲板以及第二缓冲板均发生较大的形变，以形变的方式缓冲空提柜机受到的撞击力，避免了空调柜机因受到撞击力而产生晃动，避免了对空调柜机造成损坏；在第四撞击状态下(即空调柜机受到的撞击力较小时)，第二缓冲板发生一定的形变，以形变的方式缓冲空提柜机受到的撞击力，避免了空调柜机因受到撞击力而产生晃动，避免了对空调柜机造成损坏；在未受撞击状态下，空调柜机放置在支撑板上，支撑板能够将其承受的空调柜机 的压力均匀地分散到整个支撑座上，从而使得支撑座受力均匀，使得空调柜机能够稳定地立在座体上。Further, under the first impact state (that is, when the impact force received by the air conditioner cabinet is huge), the support base, the first buffer plate and the second buffer plate all undergo a huge deformation, and the empty lift cabinet is buffered by the deformation The impact force of the air conditioner cabinet is prevented from shaking due to the impact force, and the first crushing groove and the second crushing groove absorb the support seat, the first buffer plate and the first The second buffer absorbs the remaining impact energy after deformation to avoid damage to the air-conditioning cabinet; in the second impact state (that is, when the impact force of the air-conditioning cabinet is very large), the support base and the first buffer plate Both the second buffer plate and the second buffer plate undergo a very large deformation, which buffers the impact force of the empty lifting machine in a deformed manner, avoiding the air conditioner cabinet from being shaken due to the impact force, and the first crushing groove can be crushed It absorbs the remaining impact energy after the support base, the first buffer plate and the second buffer plate received by the air conditioner cabinet in a deformed manner to avoid damage to the air conditioner cabinet; in the third impact state (That is, when the impact force of the air conditioner cabinet is large), the support base, the first buffer plate and the second buffer plate all undergo a large deformation, and the impact force received by the empty lift cabinet is buffered in a deformed manner to avoid air conditioning The cabinet is shaken due to the impact force to avoid damage to the air-conditioning cabinet; under the fourth impact state (that is, when the impact force of the air-conditioning cabinet is small), the second buffer plate deforms to a certain degree. It buffers the impact force received by the air lift cabinet, avoids the shaking of the air conditioner cabinet due to the impact force, and avoids damage to the air conditioner cabinet; in the state of not being impacted, the air conditioner cabinet is placed on the support plate to support The board can evenly distribute the pressure of the air-conditioning cabinet to the entire support base, so that the support base is evenly stressed, so that the air-conditioning cabinet can stand on the seat body stably.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图1是本发明的包装底座的***图；Figure 1 is an exploded view of the packaging base of the present invention;
图2是本发明的支撑座的结构示意图。2 is a schematic structural view of the support base of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是，这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理，并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。例如，尽管本申请是结合空调来描述的，但是，本发明的技术方案并不局限于此，该包装底座显然也可以应用于洗衣机、干衣机、洗干一体机、冰箱、电视等其他类似的场合，这种改变并不偏离本发明的原理和范围。The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. For example, although this application is described in conjunction with an air conditioner, the technical solution of the present invention is not limited to this, and the packaging base can obviously also be applied to washing machines, clothes dryers, washer-dryers, refrigerators, televisions and other similar Occasions, this change does not deviate from the principle and scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是，在本发明的描述中，术语“底”、“内”、“周向”等指示的方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系，这仅仅是为了便于描述，而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the terms such as "bottom", "inner", "circumferential" and other directions or positional relations are based on the directions or positional relations shown in the drawings, this is just for It is convenient for description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", and "fourth" are for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
此外，还需要说明的是，在本发明的描述中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言，可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In addition, it should also be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a It is a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
基于背景技术中提到的现有技术中的问题，本发明通过设置在座体上的支撑构件能够很好地支撑空调柜机，能够形变的方式缓冲空调柜机受到的撞击力，避免了空调柜机因受到撞击力而产生晃动，使得空调柜机能够稳定地立在座体上；通过设置在支撑构件上的溃缩结构能够根据被包装的空调柜机受到的撞击力的大小选择性地溃缩，并因此吸 收空调柜机受到的支撑构件以形变的方式吸收后所剩余的撞击能量，最终减小被包装物受到的撞击能量，避免了空调柜机与包装箱发生碰撞，避免了对空调柜机造成损坏，提高了空调的运输安全。Based on the problems in the prior art mentioned in the background art, the present invention can support the air conditioner cabinet well through the support member provided on the seat body, and can buffer the impact force received by the air conditioner cabinet in a deformable manner, thereby avoiding the air conditioner cabinet The machine is shaken due to the impact force, so that the air conditioner cabinet can stably stand on the seat body; the crushing structure provided on the support member can be selectively collapsed according to the magnitude of the impact force received by the packaged air conditioner cabinet , And therefore absorb the impact energy remaining after the support member received by the air conditioner cabinet is deformed, finally reducing the impact energy received by the package, avoiding the collision between the air conditioner cabinet and the packaging box, and avoiding the air conditioner cabinet The damage caused by the machine improves the transportation safety of the air conditioner.
参见图1和图2，图1是本发明的包装底座的***图；图2是本发明的支撑座的结构示意图。如图1所示，包装底座包括设置在空调柜机(图中未示出)底部的座体1、设置在座体1上的支撑构件2以及设置在支撑构件2上的溃缩结构3，支撑构件2用于以形变的方式来吸收空调柜机受到的撞击能量，溃缩结构3用于以溃缩的方式来吸收柜机受到的撞击能量。1 and 2, FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the packaging base of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the support base of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the packaging base includes a seat body 1 provided at the bottom of an air-conditioning cabinet (not shown), a support member 2 provided on the seat body 1, and a crush structure 3 provided on the support member 2, supporting The component 2 is used to absorb the impact energy received by the air conditioner cabinet in a deformed manner, and the crushing structure 3 is used to absorb the impact energy received by the cabinet in a collapsed manner.
当然，本领域技术人员能够想到的是，包装底座显然还可以应用于空调的挂机、压缩机等其他部件的包装，这种被安装构件的改变并不偏离本发明的基本原理，因此都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。Of course, those skilled in the art can think that the packaging base can obviously also be applied to the packaging of air conditioners, compressors, and other components. This change in the installed components does not deviate from the basic principles of the present invention, so they will fall. Within the protection scope of the present invention.
优选地，座体1的顶部设有凹槽11，支撑构件2设置在该凹槽11内，该凹槽11对支撑构件2形成了保护，能够避免在运输空调柜机的过程中支撑构件2与其他部件发生碰撞，避免了对支撑构件2造成损坏，保证了支撑构件2对空调柜机的支撑作用以及缓冲作用的有效性。Preferably, the top of the seat body 1 is provided with a groove 11, and the support member 2 is disposed in the groove 11, the groove 11 forms a protection for the support member 2, which can avoid the support member 2 during the transportation of the air conditioner cabinet Collision with other components avoids damage to the support member 2 and guarantees the effectiveness of the support member 2 in supporting and buffering the air-conditioning cabinet.
优选地，座体1采用纸质材料制备，例如瓦楞纸等其他纸制品，降低了包装底座的重量，便于运输。Preferably, the seat body 1 is made of paper materials, such as corrugated paper and other paper products, which reduces the weight of the packaging base and facilitates transportation.
在一种较佳的实施方式中，如图1所示，支撑构件2包括支撑座21，支撑座21设置在凹槽11内。在第一撞击状态下、第二撞击状态下以及第三撞击状态下，由于空调柜机受到的撞击力较大，为了吸收空提柜机受到的撞击力，支撑座21发生了形变并因此来吸收空提柜机受到的巨大撞击力，避免了空调柜机因受到撞击力而产生晃动。在第四撞击状态下，由于撞击力较小，支撑座21不发生形变就能够缓冲空提柜机受到的撞击力，使得空调柜机能够稳定地立在座体1上。其中第一撞击状态的撞击力大于第二撞击状态的撞击力，第二撞击状态的撞击力大于第三撞击状态的撞击力，第三撞击状态的撞击力大于第四撞击状态的撞击力；支撑座21在第一撞击状态下发生的形变大于支撑座21在第二撞击状态下发生的形变，支撑座21在第二撞击状态下发生的形变大于支撑座21在第三撞击状态下发生的形变。In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the support member 2 includes a support seat 21, and the support seat 21 is disposed in the groove 11. In the first impact state, the second impact state and the third impact state, due to the large impact force received by the air conditioner cabinet, in order to absorb the impact force received by the empty lift cabinet, the support base 21 is deformed and thus comes Absorbing the huge impact force of the empty cabinet machine, avoiding the air conditioner cabinet machine being shaken due to the impact force. In the fourth impact state, since the impact force is small, the support base 21 can buffer the impact force received by the empty lifting machine without deformation, so that the air conditioning cabinet can stand on the seat body 1 stably. The impact force in the first impact state is greater than the impact force in the second impact state, the impact force in the second impact state is greater than the impact force in the third impact state, and the impact force in the third impact state is greater than the impact force in the fourth impact state; The deformation of the seat 21 in the first impact state is greater than the deformation of the support seat 21 in the second impact state, and the deformation of the support seat 21 in the second impact state is greater than the deformation of the support seat 21 in the third impact state .
优选地，支撑座21为长方体结构，长方体结构的长和宽分别和凹槽11的长和宽相匹配。当然，支撑座21的结构也可以为圆柱体、正方体等其它结构，本领域技术人员可以在实际应用中灵活地调整和设置支撑座21的结构，只要通过支撑座21能够缓冲空调柜机受到的撞击力即可。Preferably, the support base 21 has a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the length and width of the rectangular parallelepiped structure match the length and width of the groove 11 respectively. Of course, the structure of the support base 21 may also be a cylinder, a cube, or other structures. Those skilled in the art can flexibly adjust and set the structure of the support base 21 in practical applications, as long as the support base 21 can buffer the impact of the air conditioner cabinet. The impact force is sufficient.
优选地，如图2所示，支撑座21的底部设有四个凹陷211(即图2中由纸面的上方向纸面的下方凹陷)，四个凹陷211绕支撑座21的周向设置，可以是等间距设置，也可以是非等间距设置。通过凹陷211结构的设置减小了支撑座21与座体1的底板的接触面积，避免了支撑座21的整个底面与座体1的底板接触，从而避免了因座体1的底板不平而导致空调柜机产生晃动，避免了因座体1变形而导致空调柜机产生晃动，因此提高了支撑的稳定性。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 2, the bottom of the support base 21 is provided with four recesses 211 (that is, from the top of the paper surface to the bottom of the paper surface in FIG. 2), and the four recesses 211 are arranged around the circumference of the support base 21 , Can be equidistant, or non-equidistant. The arrangement of the recessed 211 structure reduces the contact area of the support base 21 and the bottom plate of the seat body 1, avoids the entire bottom surface of the support base 21 from contacting the bottom plate of the seat body 1, thereby avoiding the unevenness of the bottom plate of the seat body 1 The air conditioner cabinet is shaken, which prevents the air conditioner cabinet from being shaken due to the deformation of the seat body 1, thus improving the stability of the support.
当然，凹陷211的数量和实际安装位置不限于上述举例的数量和实际安装位置，本领域技术人员可以在实际的应用中灵活地设置凹陷211的数量和实际安装位置，只要能够通过凹陷211减小支撑座21与座体1的底板的接触面积即可。Of course, the number and actual installation positions of the recesses 211 are not limited to those exemplified above, and those skilled in the art can flexibly set the number and actual installation positions of the recesses 211 in practical applications, as long as they can be reduced by the recesses 211 The contact area between the support base 21 and the bottom plate of the base 1 may be sufficient.
优选地，支撑座21采用弹性材料制备，例如EPS泡沫，使得支撑座21受到撞击力的作用能够发生形变，并根据支撑座21受到的撞击力的大小调整支撑座21的形变大小，从而能够更好地缓冲空调柜机收到的撞击力。Preferably, the support base 21 is made of an elastic material, such as EPS foam, so that the support base 21 can be deformed by the impact force, and the deformation size of the support base 21 can be adjusted according to the magnitude of the impact force received by the support base 21, so that it can be more Buffer the impact force received by the air-conditioning cabinet well.
优选地，支撑座21的内部为空心结构，空心结构的设计能够更好的使支撑座21发生形变，从而能够更好地缓冲空调柜机收到的撞击力。Preferably, the inside of the support base 21 is a hollow structure, and the design of the hollow structure can better deform the support base 21, so as to better buffer the impact force received by the air conditioner cabinet.
为了提高支撑座21的吸收撞击能量的效果，如图1所示，溃缩结构3包括设置在支撑座上的第一溃缩槽31。在第一撞击状态下以及第二撞击状态下，由于空提柜机受到的撞击力非常大，为了能够更好地吸收空提柜机受到的撞击力，支撑座21发生了形变并因此来吸收空提柜机受到的撞击力，与此同时，第一溃缩槽31进行溃缩并因此来吸收空调柜机受到的支撑座21以形变的方式吸收后所剩余的撞击能量，从而在支撑座21以及设置在支撑座21上的第一溃缩槽31的共同作用下能够更好地吸收空提柜机受到的撞击力，避免了对空调柜机造成损坏。在第三 撞击状态下，由于空调柜机受到的撞击力小于其在第一撞击状态下以及第二撞击状态下受到的撞击力，第一溃缩槽31不需要进行溃缩，只需要支撑座21发生形变，就能够缓冲空提柜机受到的撞击力，使得空调柜机能够稳定地立在座体1上。In order to improve the impact energy absorption effect of the support base 21, as shown in FIG. 1, the crush structure 3 includes a first crush groove 31 provided on the support base. In the first impact state and the second impact state, because the impact force received by the empty lifter is very large, in order to better absorb the impact force received by the empty lifter, the support base 21 is deformed and thus absorbed The impact force received by the empty lifter, at the same time, the first crushing groove 31 is crushed and thus absorbs the remaining impact energy after the support base 21 received by the air conditioner cabinet is deformed and absorbed, so that the support base 21 and the first collapsing groove 31 provided on the support base 21 can better absorb the impact force received by the empty lifter, and avoid damage to the air conditioner. In the third impact state, since the impact force received by the air conditioner cabinet is less than the impact force received in the first impact state and the second impact state, the first crushing groove 31 does not need to be crushed, only the support seat is required 21 is deformed, the impact force received by the empty cabinet can be buffered, so that the air-conditioning cabinet can stand on the seat body 1 stably.
优选地，第一溃缩槽31为通槽，该通槽与设置在支撑座21的底部的凹陷211相互连通，四个凹陷211绕通槽的底部边缘等间距设置，或者非等间距设置。Preferably, the first crushing groove 31 is a through groove, and the through groove communicates with the depression 211 provided at the bottom of the support base 21, and the four depressions 211 are arranged at equal intervals or not at equal intervals around the bottom edge of the through groove.
优选地，第一溃缩槽31为圆形，圆形结构避免了对支撑座21造成损坏。其中，第一溃缩槽31也可以为其它形状，例如方形、三角形等。Preferably, the first crushing groove 31 is circular, and the circular structure avoids damage to the support base 21. Wherein, the first crushing groove 31 may also have other shapes, such as square, triangle and so on.
在一种较佳的实施方式中，如图1所示，支撑构件2还包括设置在第一溃缩槽31内的支撑板22，支撑板22用于支撑空调柜机。将空调柜机放置在支撑板22上，支撑板22能够将其承受的空调柜机的压力均匀地分散到整个支撑座21上，从而使得支撑座21受力均匀，使得空调柜机能够稳定地立在座体1上。In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the support member 2 further includes a support plate 22 disposed in the first crushing groove 31, and the support plate 22 is used to support the air conditioner cabinet. Place the air conditioner cabinet on the support plate 22, the support plate 22 can evenly distribute the pressure of the air conditioner cabinet to the entire support base 21, so that the support base 21 is evenly stressed, so that the air conditioner cabinet can be stable Stand on the seat body 1.
优选地，支撑板22的外沿的形状与第一溃缩槽31的内沿的形状相匹配，当第一溃缩槽31的内沿的形状为圆形时，支撑板22的外沿的形状也为圆形；当第一溃缩槽31的内沿的形状为方形时，支撑板22的外沿的形状也为方形。Preferably, the shape of the outer edge of the support plate 22 matches the shape of the inner edge of the first crush groove 31. When the shape of the inner edge of the first crush groove 31 is circular, the shape of the outer edge of the support plate 22 The shape is also circular; when the shape of the inner edge of the first crush groove 31 is square, the shape of the outer edge of the support plate 22 is also square.
优选地，支撑板22的外径和第一溃缩槽31的内径相匹配。Preferably, the outer diameter of the support plate 22 matches the inner diameter of the first crush groove 31.
优选地，支撑板22采用纸质材料制备，例如瓦楞纸等其他纸制品，降低了包装底座的重量，便于运输。Preferably, the support plate 22 is made of paper materials, such as corrugated paper and other paper products, which reduces the weight of the packaging base and facilitates transportation.
为了提高支撑板22与支撑座21连接的稳定性，如图1所示，支撑座21上还设有用于卡合连接的卡合槽212，支撑板22上设有用于卡合连接的卡合块221，卡合槽212能够与卡合块221相接合。In order to improve the stability of the connection between the support plate 22 and the support base 21, as shown in FIG. 1, the support base 21 is further provided with an engagement groove 212 for the engagement connection, and the support plate 22 is provided with an engagement connection for the engagement connection In block 221, the engaging groove 212 can be engaged with the engaging block 221.
优选地，卡合槽212的数量为四个，四个卡合槽212绕第一溃缩槽31的周向均匀设置；卡合块221的数量为四个，四个卡合块221绕支撑板22的周向均匀设置，每个卡合块221能够与任一个卡合槽212以卡合的方式连接，使得支撑板22与支撑座21之间受力均匀，从而进一步提高了支撑板22与支撑座21连接的稳定性。Preferably, the number of the engaging grooves 212 is four, and the four engaging grooves 212 are evenly arranged around the circumference of the first crushing groove 31; the number of the engaging blocks 221 is four, and the four engaging blocks 221 are supported around The circumferential direction of the plate 22 is evenly arranged, and each engaging block 221 can be connected to any engaging groove 212 in an engaging manner, so that the force between the supporting plate 22 and the supporting base 21 is uniform, thereby further improving the supporting plate 22 Stability of connection with the support base 21.
优选地，卡合槽212与第一溃缩槽31连通，便于将支撑板22装配至第一溃缩槽31内，并通过卡合块221与卡合槽212卡合固定。Preferably, the engaging groove 212 communicates with the first crushing groove 31, so as to facilitate the assembly of the support plate 22 into the first crushing groove 31, and is fixed to the engaging groove 212 through the engaging block 221.
优选地，卡合块221和支撑板一体成型，可通过注塑成型工艺进行生产，加工工艺简单，成本低。Preferably, the engaging block 221 and the support plate are integrally formed, and can be produced by an injection molding process, the processing process is simple, and the cost is low.
在一种较佳的实施方式中，如图1所示，支撑构件2还包括第一缓冲板23，第一缓冲板23设置在支撑座21与座体1的底板之间。在第一撞击状态下以及第二撞击状态下，由于空提柜机受到的撞击力非常大，为了能够更好地吸收空提柜机受到的撞击力，第一缓冲板23发生了形变并因此来吸收空提柜机受到的巨大撞击力，与此同时，支撑座21也发生了形变并因此来吸收空提柜机受到的撞击力，第一溃缩槽31进行溃缩并因此来吸收空调柜机受到的支撑座21和第一缓冲板23以形变的方式吸收后所剩余的撞击能量，从而在第一缓冲板23、支撑座21以及设置在支撑座21上的第一溃缩槽31的共同作用下能够更好地吸收空提柜机受到的撞击力，避免了对空调柜机造成损坏。在第三撞击状态下，由于空调柜机受到的撞击力小于其在第一撞击状态下以及第二撞击状态下受到的撞击力，第一溃缩槽31不需要进行溃缩，只需要第一缓冲板23和支撑座21发生形变，就能够缓冲空提柜机受到的撞击力，使得空调柜机能够稳定地立在座体1上。其中第一缓冲板23在第一撞击状态下发生的形变大于第一缓冲板23在第二撞击状态下发生的形变，第一缓冲板23在第二撞击状态下发生的形变大于第一缓冲板23在第三撞击状态下发生的形变。In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the support member 2 further includes a first buffer plate 23 that is disposed between the support base 21 and the bottom plate of the base 1. In the first impact state and the second impact state, the impact force received by the empty lift is very large. In order to better absorb the impact force received by the empty lift, the first buffer plate 23 is deformed and therefore To absorb the huge impact force of the empty lifter, at the same time, the support base 21 also deformed and therefore to absorb the impact force of the empty lifter, the first crushing groove 31 collapses and thus absorbs the air conditioner The support base 21 and the first buffer plate 23 received by the cabinet are deformed to absorb the remaining impact energy, so that the first buffer plate 23, the support base 21 and the first crush groove 31 provided on the support base 21 Under the combined action of, it can better absorb the impact force received by the empty cabinet machine and avoid damage to the air-conditioning cabinet machine. In the third impact state, since the impact force received by the air conditioner cabinet is smaller than that in the first impact state and the second impact state, the first crushing groove 31 does not need to be crushed, only the first The deformation of the buffer plate 23 and the support base 21 can buffer the impact force received by the empty cabinet, so that the air conditioner cabinet can stand on the base 1 stably. The deformation of the first buffer plate 23 in the first impact state is greater than that of the first buffer plate 23 in the second impact state, and the deformation of the first buffer plate 23 in the second impact state is greater than that of the first buffer plate 23 Deformation that occurred in the third impact state.
优选地，第一缓冲板23为长方形结构，长方形结构的长和宽分别和凹槽11的长和宽相匹配。当然，第一缓冲板23也可以为圆形、正方形等其它形状，本领域技术人员可以在实际应用中灵活地调整和设置第一缓冲板23的形状，只要通过第一缓冲板23能够缓冲空调柜机受到的撞击力即可。Preferably, the first buffer plate 23 has a rectangular structure, and the length and width of the rectangular structure respectively match the length and width of the groove 11. Of course, the first buffer plate 23 can also be circular, square, or other shapes, and those skilled in the art can flexibly adjust and set the shape of the first buffer plate 23 in practical applications, as long as the first buffer plate 23 can buffer the air conditioner The impact force on the cabinet can be sufficient.
优选地，第一缓冲板23采用弹性材料制备，例如EPS泡沫，使得第一缓冲板23受到撞击力的作用能够发生形变，并根据第一缓冲板23受到的撞击力的大小调整第一缓冲板23的形变大小，从而能够更好地缓冲空调柜机收到的撞击力。Preferably, the first buffer plate 23 is made of an elastic material, such as EPS foam, so that the first buffer plate 23 can be deformed by the impact force and adjust the first buffer plate according to the magnitude of the impact force received by the first buffer plate 23 The deformation size of 23 can better buffer the impact force received by the air conditioner cabinet.
优选地，第一缓冲板23的密度小于支撑座21的密度。Preferably, the density of the first buffer plate 23 is smaller than the density of the support base 21.
为了提高第一缓冲板23的吸收撞击能量的效果，如图1所示，溃缩结构3还包括设置在第一缓冲板23上的第二溃缩槽32。在第一撞击状态下，由于空提柜机受到的撞击力巨大，为了能够更好地吸收空提柜机受到的撞击力，支撑座21和第一缓冲板23发生了形变并因此来吸收空提柜机受到的巨大撞击力，与此同时，第一溃缩槽31和第二溃缩槽32进行溃缩并因此来吸收空调柜机受到的支撑座21和第一缓冲板23以形变的方式吸收后所剩余的撞击能量，从而在第一缓冲板23、设置在第一缓冲板23上的第二溃缩槽32、支撑座21以及设置在支撑座21上的第一溃缩槽31的共同作用下能够更好地吸收空提柜机受到的撞击力，避免了对空调柜机造成损坏。在第二撞击状态下，由于空调柜机受到的撞击力小于其在第一撞击状态下受到的撞击力，第二溃缩槽32不需要进行溃缩，只需要第一溃缩槽31需要进行溃缩，且第一缓冲板23和支撑座21发生形变，就能够缓冲空提柜机受到的撞击力，使得空调柜机能够稳定地立在座体1上。In order to improve the effect of the first buffer plate 23 absorbing impact energy, as shown in FIG. 1, the crushing structure 3 further includes a second crushing groove 32 provided on the first buffer plate 23. In the first impact state, due to the huge impact force received by the empty lifter, in order to better absorb the impact force received by the empty lifter, the support base 21 and the first buffer plate 23 are deformed and thus absorb the empty The huge impact force on the cabinet lifter, at the same time, the first crushing groove 31 and the second crushing groove 32 are crushed and thus absorb the support seat 21 and the first buffer plate 23 of the air conditioner cabinet to deform The remaining impact energy after absorption, so that the first buffer plate 23, the second crush groove 32 provided on the first buffer plate 23, the support base 21, and the first crush groove 31 provided on the support base 21 Under the combined action of, it can better absorb the impact force received by the empty cabinet machine and avoid damage to the air-conditioning cabinet machine. In the second impact state, since the impact force received by the air conditioner cabinet is smaller than that in the first impact state, the second crushing groove 32 does not need to be crushed, only the first crushing groove 31 needs to be performed When the first buffer plate 23 and the support base 21 are deformed, the impact force received by the empty cabinet can be buffered, so that the air-conditioning cabinet can stand on the base 1 stably.
优选地，第二溃缩槽32的数量为一个。当然，第二溃缩槽32的数量不限于上述列举的数量，本领域技术人员可以在实际的应用中灵活地设置第二溃缩槽32的数量，将所有的第二溃缩槽32绕第一缓冲板的周向设置即可。Preferably, the number of the second crushing groove 32 is one. Of course, the number of the second crushing grooves 32 is not limited to the above-mentioned number. Those skilled in the art can flexibly set the number of the second crushing grooves 32 in practical applications, and wrap all the second crushing grooves 32 around the second A buffer plate can be set in the circumferential direction.
优选地，第二溃缩槽32为通槽。Preferably, the second crushing groove 32 is a through groove.
在一种较佳的实施方式中，如图1所示，支撑构件2还包括第二缓冲板24，第二缓冲板24设置在支撑座21与第一缓冲板23之间。在第一撞击状态下、第二撞击状态下、第三撞击状态以及第四撞击状态下，只要空调柜机受到撞击力，第二缓冲板24就发生形变并因此来吸收空提柜机受到的巨大撞击力，避免了空调柜机因受到撞击力而产生晃动。其中第二缓冲板24在第一撞击状态下发生的形变大于第二缓冲板24在第二撞击状态下发生的形变，第二缓冲板24在第二撞击状态下发生的形变大于第二缓冲板24在第三撞击状态下发生的形变，第二缓冲板24在第三撞击状态下发生的形变大于第二缓冲板24在第四撞击状态下发生的形变。In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the support member 2 further includes a second buffer plate 24. The second buffer plate 24 is disposed between the support base 21 and the first buffer plate 23. In the first impact state, the second impact state, the third impact state, and the fourth impact state, as long as the air conditioning cabinet is subjected to an impact force, the second buffer plate 24 deforms and thus absorbs the air The huge impact force prevents the air conditioner cabinet from shaking due to the impact force. The deformation of the second buffer plate 24 in the first impact state is greater than that of the second buffer plate 24 in the second impact state, and the deformation of the second buffer plate 24 in the second impact state is greater than that of the second buffer plate The deformation of the second buffer plate 24 in the third impact state is greater than the deformation of the second buffer plate 24 in the fourth impact state.
在未受撞击状态下，空调柜机放置在支撑板22上，支撑板22能够将其承受的空调柜机的压力均匀地分散到整个支撑座21上，从而使得支撑座21受力均匀，使得空调柜机能够稳定地立在座体1上。In the unimpacted state, the air-conditioning cabinet is placed on the support plate 22, and the support plate 22 can evenly distribute the pressure of the air-conditioning cabinet to the entire support base 21, so that the support base 21 is evenly stressed, so that The air conditioner cabinet can stand on the seat body 1 stably.
优选地，第二缓冲板24为长方形结构，长方形结构的长和宽分别和凹槽11的长和宽相匹配。当然，第二缓冲板24也可以为圆形、正方形等其它形状，本领域技术人员可以在实际应用中灵活地调整和设置第二缓冲板24的形状，只要通过第二缓冲板24能够缓冲空调柜机受到的撞击力即可。Preferably, the second buffer plate 24 has a rectangular structure, and the length and width of the rectangular structure respectively match the length and width of the groove 11. Of course, the second buffer plate 24 can also be circular, square, or other shapes, and those skilled in the art can flexibly adjust and set the shape of the second buffer plate 24 in practical applications, as long as the air conditioner can be buffered by the second buffer plate 24 The impact force on the cabinet can be sufficient.
优选地，第二缓冲板24采用弹性材料制备，例如EPE泡沫，使得第二缓冲板24受到撞击力的作用能够更好地发生形变，并根据第二缓冲板24受到的撞击力的大小调整第二缓冲板24的形变大小，从而能够更好地缓冲空调柜机收到的撞击力。Preferably, the second buffer plate 24 is made of an elastic material, such as EPE foam, so that the second buffer plate 24 can be deformed better by the impact force, and the second buffer plate 24 can be adjusted according to the magnitude of the impact force received by the second buffer plate 24. The deformation size of the two buffer plates 24 can better buffer the impact force received by the air conditioner cabinet.
需要进一步说明的是，第一撞击状态、第二撞击状态、第三撞击状态、第四撞击状态以及未受撞击状态不限于上述列举的具体情形，本领域技术人员可以在实际的应用中灵活地调整和设置第一撞击状态、第二撞击状态、第三撞击状态、第四撞击状态以及未受撞击状态的具体情形，只要通过第一撞击状态、第二撞击状态、第三撞击状态、第四撞击状态以及未受撞击状态的设定使得设置在座体1上的支撑构件2以及设置在支撑构件2上的溃缩结构3能够吸收空调柜体受到的撞击能量即可。It should be further noted that the first impact state, the second impact state, the third impact state, the fourth impact state, and the unimpacted state are not limited to the specific situations listed above, and those skilled in the art can flexibly apply them in practical applications. Adjust and set the specific conditions of the first impact state, the second impact state, the third impact state, the fourth impact state, and the unimpacted state, as long as the first impact state, the second impact state, the third impact state, the fourth The setting of the impact state and the non-impact state allows the support member 2 provided on the base 1 and the crush structure 3 provided on the support member 2 to absorb the impact energy received by the air-conditioning cabinet.
至此，已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案，但是，本领域技术人员容易理解的是，本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下，本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换，这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described with reference to the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of protection of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or replacements to the related technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or replacements will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种包装底座，其特征在于，所述包装底座包括设置在被包装构件底部的座体、设置在所述座体上的支撑构件以及设置在所述支撑构件上的溃缩结构，所述支撑构件用于以形变的方式来吸收所述被包装构件受到的撞击能量，所述溃缩结构用于以溃缩的方式来吸收所述被包装构件受到的撞击能量。A packaging base, characterized in that the packaging base includes a seat body provided at the bottom of the packaged member, a support member provided on the seat body, and a crushing structure provided on the support member, the support The member is used to absorb the impact energy received by the packaged member in a deformed manner, and the collapse structure is used to absorb the impact energy received by the packaged member in a collapsed manner.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的包装底座，其特征在于，所述支撑构件包括设置在所述座体内的支撑座；The packaging base according to claim 1, wherein the support member includes a support seat provided in the seat body;
    所述支撑座设置成在第一撞击状态、第二撞击状态以及第三撞击状态下都能以形变的方式来吸收所述被包装构件受到的撞击能量；The support base is arranged to absorb the impact energy received by the packaged member in a deformed manner in the first impact state, the second impact state and the third impact state;
    其中所述第一撞击状态的撞击力大于所述第二撞击状态的撞击力，所述第二撞击状态的撞击力大于所述第三撞击状态的撞击力。The impact force of the first impact state is greater than the impact force of the second impact state, and the impact force of the second impact state is greater than the impact force of the third impact state.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的包装底座，其特征在于，所述支撑座的底部设有多个凹陷，所述多个凹陷绕所述支撑座的周向设置。The packaging base according to claim 2, wherein the bottom of the support base is provided with a plurality of depressions, and the plurality of depressions are arranged around the circumference of the support base.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的包装底座，其特征在于，所述支撑座的内部为空心结构。The packaging base according to claim 2, wherein the inside of the support base is a hollow structure.
  5. 根据权利要求2至4中任一项所述的包装底座，其特征在于，所述溃缩结构包括设置在所述支撑座上的第一溃缩槽；The packaging base according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the crushing structure includes a first crushing groove provided on the support base;
    所述第一溃缩槽设置成在所述第一撞击状态以及所述第二撞击状态下以溃缩的方式来吸收所述被包装构件受到的撞击能量。The first crushing groove is arranged to absorb the impact energy received by the packaged member in a crushed manner in the first impact state and the second impact state.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的包装底座，其特征在于，所述支撑构件还包括设置在所述第一溃缩槽内的支撑板，所述支撑板用于支撑所述被包装构件。The packaging base according to claim 5, wherein the support member further comprises a support plate provided in the first crushing groove, and the support plate is used to support the packaged member.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的包装底座，其特征在于，所述支撑座上还 设有用于卡合连接的卡合槽，所述支撑板上设有用于卡合连接的卡合块，所述卡合槽能够与所述卡合块相接合。The packaging base according to claim 6, wherein the supporting base is further provided with an engaging groove for engaging connection, and the supporting plate is provided with an engaging block for engaging connection, the card The engaging groove can be engaged with the engaging block.
  8. 根据权利要求2至4中任一项所述的包装底座，其特征在于，所述支撑构件还包括设置在所述支撑座与所述座体的底板之间的第一缓冲板；The packaging base according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the support member further includes a first buffer plate disposed between the support seat and the bottom plate of the seat body;
    所述第一缓冲板设置成在所述第一撞击状态、所述第二撞击状态以及所述第三撞击状态下都能以形变的方式来吸收所述被包装构件受到的撞击能量。The first buffer plate is configured to absorb the impact energy received by the packaged member in a deformable manner in the first impact state, the second impact state, and the third impact state.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的包装底座，其特征在于，所述溃缩结构还包括设置在所述第一缓冲板上的第二溃缩槽；The packaging base according to claim 8, wherein the crushing structure further comprises a second crushing groove provided on the first buffer plate;
    所述第二溃缩槽设置成在所述第一撞击状态下以溃缩的方式来吸收所述被包装构件受到的撞击能量。The second crushing groove is arranged to absorb the impact energy received by the packaged member in a crushing manner in the first impact state.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的包装底座，其特征在于，所述支撑构件还包括设置在所述支撑座与所述第一缓冲板之间的第二缓冲板；The packaging base according to claim 8, wherein the support member further comprises a second buffer plate disposed between the support base and the first buffer plate;
    所述第二缓冲板设置成在所述第一撞击状态、所述第二撞击状态、所述第三撞击状态以及第四撞击状态下都能以形变的方式来吸收所述被包装构件受到的撞击能量；The second buffer plate is arranged to absorb deformation received by the packaged member in a deformed manner in the first impact state, the second impact state, the third impact state and the fourth impact state Impact energy
    其中所述第三撞击状态的撞击力大于所述第四撞击状态的撞击力。The impact force of the third impact state is greater than the impact force of the fourth impact state.
PCT/CN2019/090718 2018-10-24 2019-06-11 Packaging base WO2020082751A1 (en)

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CN109335308A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-02-15 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Packaging base

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