WO2020067852A1 - Smart recycling system for automatically collecting and fuelizing waste - Google Patents

Smart recycling system for automatically collecting and fuelizing waste Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020067852A1
WO2020067852A1 PCT/KR2019/012779 KR2019012779W WO2020067852A1 WO 2020067852 A1 WO2020067852 A1 WO 2020067852A1 KR 2019012779 W KR2019012779 W KR 2019012779W WO 2020067852 A1 WO2020067852 A1 WO 2020067852A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
waste
food waste
bio
combustible
connection pipe
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2019/012779
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
오정익
안한근
김성수
양경진
Original Assignee
한국토지주택공사
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Publication of WO2020067852A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020067852A1/en

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/46—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/08—Drying or removing water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/24—Mixing, stirring of fuel components
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/28—Cutting, disintegrating, shredding or grinding
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/30—Pressing, compressing or compacting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/32—Molding or moulds
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/78—Recycling of wood or furniture waste

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a smart recycling system for automatic collection and fuelization of wastes, and more specifically, to transport combustible wastes and food wastes generated in an apartment house or a shopping mall through separate transport pipes, respectively, and crushing and compressing in a pretreatment compression facility.
  • Food waste is mixed with combustible waste that has been processed and molded, bio-treated, and then compressed, so that it can be processed as bio fuel without using a variety of various additives and used as an energy source. It relates to a smart recycling system.
  • Korean Patent No. 10-1316712 has been proposed as a related technology for improving this problem.
  • the Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1316712 relates to a method for manufacturing a high-efficiency solid fuel using household waste, which recycles resources of the entire household waste to produce high-efficiency solid fuel of 5800 Kcal or more, and recycles resources of the entire household waste to more than 5800 Kcal.
  • a high-efficiency solid fuel By manufacturing a high-efficiency solid fuel, it can be utilized as an energy source with excellent calorific value and no incineration residues, and it also has an effect of reducing the processing cost of household waste generated annually by recycling resources throughout the household waste.
  • the Korean Patent No. 10-1316712 classifies household wastes to sort combustible household wastes, dry selected combustible household wastes, crush dry dried combustible household wastes, and biodiesel to crushed combustible household wastes
  • biodiesel by-product fatty acid methyl ester
  • wastes are put into an inlet shaped like a mailbox in an apartment complex or shopping complex, and the input wastes are transported to a waste collection point located at a long distance along a transport channel using a clean net (a type of vacuum inhaler).
  • a clean net a type of vacuum inhaler
  • the automatic waste collection facility is advantageous in terms of environmental hygiene (odor, aesthetic problems, etc.) compared to the direct collection method using the collected vehicle because the waste moves along the transport pipeline to the waste collection site, and traffic accidents due to the waste collection vehicle There is no risk, and there is an advantage that it is possible to collect a large amount of garbage even in bad weather such as high, rain or snow.
  • the previous treatment method there is no significant difference from the previous treatment method in that it is necessary to perform the treatment such as incineration, landfilling, and recycling through the separate treatment process once more at the waste collection site.
  • the object of the present invention is to transfer the combustible waste and food waste generated in the apartment or shopping complex through separate transport pipes, and food waste is mixed with combustible waste formed by crushing and compression processing in a pretreatment compression facility, It is to provide a new type of automatic waste collection and refueling smart recycling system that can be processed as a bio fuel and used as an energy source without using a variety of various additives by being bio-processed and compressed.
  • a combustible waste input device and a food waste input device installed on the ground of a multi-family house or a shopping mall, and a combustible waste treatment device for processing the combustible waste input through the combustible waste input device, and the Waste including a food waste treatment device for processing food waste input into the food waste input device, a bio-processing device connected to the combustible waste processing device and the food waste processing device, and a collecting and fueling device connected to the bio-processing device
  • An automatic collecting and fueling smart recycling system wherein the combustible waste treatment apparatus comprises: a first connection pipe for collecting combustible waste inputted into the combustible waste input device; A pretreatment compression device connected to the first connection pipe to crush and combust combustible waste collected through the first connection pipe and compress it to a predetermined pressure to form compressed combustible waste; And it is connected to the pre-treatment compression device provides a waste automatic
  • first and second are for distinguishing one component from other components, and the scope of rights should not be limited by these terms.
  • first component may be referred to as a second component
  • second component may be referred to as a first component
  • combustible waste and food waste generated in a multi-family house or shopping mall are processed as bio fuels, thereby making it a resource for new energy sources.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an automatic waste collection and fuelization smart recycling system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the combustible waste treatment apparatus of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of the food waste treatment apparatus of FIG. 1.
  • 4 to 6 is a reference diagram showing a state of use of the bio-processing apparatus of FIG.
  • FIG 7 and 8 are reference diagrams for explaining the automatic waste collection and fuelization smart recycling system according to the present invention.
  • 9 and 10 is a reference diagram showing an embodiment of a waste treatment apparatus to which the automatic waste collection and fuelization smart recycling system according to the present invention is applied.
  • the combustible waste treatment apparatus 300 is connected to the first connection pipe 310 and the first connection pipe 310 for collecting the combustible waste inputted to the combustible waste input device 100, and the first connection pipe
  • the pre-treatment compression device 330 and the pre-treatment compression device 330 for forming compressed combustible waste by crushing the combustible waste collected through 310 and compressing it at a predetermined pressure, and the pre-treatment compression device 330 It is composed of a first pressure pipe (350) for conveying the combustible waste compressed by,
  • the bio-processing apparatus 500 mixes the crushed and dehydrated food waste transported through the second pressurized pipe 450 with the compressed combustible waste transported through the first pressurized pipe 350 and mixes the mixture. To produce a mixed stir by mixing and stirring the wood biochip on the resulting mixture, wherein the wood biochip is impregnated by injecting 2-10 mm of wood chips into 4-8% sulfur dioxide aqueous solution and impregnating for 1-2 hours.
  • the enzyme after adding the enzyme to 5 to 15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of wood chips, dried or dried for 30 to 90 minutes at 100 ° C, or 20 to 40% by weight of wood bio chips made of wood chips and conifer-based wood bio chips It is formed in a complex of 60 to 80% by weight, and the complex enzymes include glycosidases that break down carbohydrates, proteases that break down proteins, and lipases that break down fats. se) is added by mixing one or more from the group containing, and the resulting mixed agitation is maintained within a certain time to mature to form an aged mixed agitation and transferred to the collecting and fueling apparatus 600,
  • the bio-processing device 500 a tube 510 that is mounted inside the lower portion and has air stored therein, and a connection tube provided at a lower end of the tube 510 and extending to the outside of the bio-processing device 500 530 and a height display unit 550 provided at the outer end of the connector 530,
  • the height display unit 550 is formed in a cylindrical shape extending in the vertical direction, the body portion 551 connected to the outer end of the connection pipe 530, and is configured inside the body portion 551 to be elevated
  • the pressing portion 552 and the upper end portion of the pressing portion 552 penetrates the upper end portion of the body portion 551, and a bar-shaped height display bar 553 formed into a predetermined length and the body portion
  • the inside of the bio-processing apparatus 500 further includes a compression spring 554 that protrudes from the lower surface of the upper end portion of 551 and is pressed against the upper surface of the pressing portion 552 and presses the pressing portion 552 downward.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural block diagram of an automatic waste collection and fueling smart recycling system according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural block diagram of a combustible waste treatment apparatus of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 is a food waste treatment of FIG.
  • FIGS. 4 to 6 are reference diagrams showing the use state of the bio-processing apparatus of FIG. 1
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 illustrate a smart waste recycling and fueling smart recycling system according to the present invention. This is a reference diagram for explanation.
  • the automatic waste collection and refueling smart recycling system includes a combustible waste input device 100 and a food waste input device 200 installed on the ground of an apartment house or a shopping mall, and the combustible waste input device 100 )
  • a combustible waste treatment device 300 for processing the combustible waste input a food waste treatment device 400 for processing the food waste input to the food waste input device 200, the combustible waste processing device 300 and It includes a bio-processing apparatus 500 connected to the food waste treatment apparatus 400, and a collecting and fueling apparatus 600 connected to the bio-treatment apparatus 500.
  • the combustible waste is made of various combustible wastes, such as paper, wood, synthetic resin, plastic, rubber, and fabric, discharged from each household.
  • the combustible waste treatment device 300 for processing the combustible waste is connected to the first connection pipe 310 and the first connection pipe 310 for collecting the combustible waste input to the combustible waste input device 100 It is connected to the pre-treatment compression device 330 and the pre-treatment compression device 330 for crushing the combustible waste collected through the first connection pipe 310 and compressing the combustible waste at a predetermined pressure to form the compressed combustible waste. It is composed of a first pressure pipe (350) for feeding the combustible waste compressed by the pre-treatment compression device (330).
  • the combustible waste introduced into the inlet of the combustible waste input device 100 is collected through the first connection pipe 310, and the collected combustible waste is pre-processed compression device 330 connected to the first connection pipe 310 ) Is processed into a combustible waste in a compressed form by crushing and compression molding, and the bioprocessing device through a first pressure pipe 350 connected to the preprocessed compression device 330 in the compressed form of combustible waste. 500.
  • the pre-treatment compression device 330 crushes or shreds paper, wood, vinyl, rubber or plastic, synthetic resin, fabric, etc. discharged from each household to a size of approximately 0.5-2 cm. At this time, if the particles of combustible waste are larger than 2 cm, it is difficult to mix smoothly with crushed and dried food waste, and it is also difficult to process pellets.
  • the food waste treatment apparatus 400 for processing the food waste is connected to a second connection pipe 410 for collecting food waste input to the food waste input device 200, and the second connection pipe 410
  • the food waste crushing and dewatering device 430 for crushing and dewatering food waste collected through the second connection pipe 410 and the food waste crushing and dewatering device 430 are connected to the food waste and crushing the food waste. It is composed of a second pressure pipe (450) for pressure-feeding food waste crushed and dehydrated by the dewatering device (430).
  • the food waste inputted to the inlet of the food waste input device 400 is collected through the second connection pipe 410, and the collected food waste is crushed and the food waste connected to the second connection pipe 410 and Crushed and dehydrated by a dewatering device 430, the pulverized and dehydrated food waste is transferred to the bio-processing device 500 through a second pressure pipe 450 connected to the food waste crushing and dewatering device 430. do.
  • the bio-processing apparatus 500 may transfer the pulverized and dehydrated food waste transported through the second pressurized pipe 450 to the compressed combustible waste transported through the first pressurized pipe 350. Mixing to produce a mixture, and mixing and stirring the wood biochip on the resulting mixture to produce a mixed agitation, and the resulting mixed agitation is maintained within a certain time to mature to form a matured mixed agitation to form the collection and It is transferred to the fueling device 600.
  • the bio-processing device 500 is provided on the rear side of the bio-processing device 500, and a storage tube 501 in which a wood biochip is stored therein, and the bio-processing device on the lower side of the storage tube 501.
  • the biochip supply means 520 which is provided to extend into the interior of the 500 and is supplied with the wood biochip into the interior of the bioprocessing apparatus 500 due to the supply screw 502a driven by the drive motor 502, is input After supplying the wood biochip in an amount corresponding to the weight of food waste to the bio-processing device 500, the wood biochip is stirred for a certain period of time with the stirrer 521 and then collected and fueled by the conveying means 525 (600) ).
  • the bio-treatment device 500 includes a stirrer 521 so that combustible waste and wood biochips transferred to the bio-processing device 500 can be agitated
  • the stirrer 521 is a bio-processing device 500. It consists of a rotating shaft 522b provided to extend in the lateral direction inside and rotated by the stirring motor 522a, and a plurality of stirring members 522c provided to extend radially from the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 522b. By doing so, the wood biochip is stirred in the mixture transferred to the bio-treatment device 500 while the stirring member 522c is rotated around the rotation shaft 522b.
  • the collecting and fueling device 600 is connected to the bio-processing device 500 and compressed by molding the mixed agitated material transferred by the bio-processing device 500 and processed into pellets of a predetermined size. It includes a post-processing compression device 610 for.
  • the post-processing compression device 610 compresses the mixed agitation at a predetermined pressure and molds it into pellets to discharge it.
  • the mixing ratio of the mixture formed by mixing the compressed combustible waste and the pulverized and dehydrated food waste in the bio-processing apparatus 500 is approximately 60 to 90: 40 to 10. desirable. If, when the additive or combustible waste exceeds 40%, the thermal power of the pellet becomes good, but the consumption of food is not achieved, and when the additive or combustible waste is added less than 10%, the consumption of food is increased, but the thermal power is increased. Thus, it may be poor. Therefore, it is preferably mixed at a ratio of 70-80: 30-20.
  • the wood biochip which is mixed and stirred to produce a mixture produced by mixing food waste with the compressed form of combustible waste as a mixed agitation product has a fine porosity, breathability, and a large surface area. Since it is equipped, it has excellent adsorption and decomposition ability for substances that may cause odor, thereby providing odorlessness during the fermentation and destruction reaction of food waste.
  • the wood biochip is added to 5 to 15 parts by weight of a complex enzyme for promoting microbial activity to 100 parts by weight of sterile wood chips, and the complex enzyme degrades carbohydrate-degrading glycosidases and proteins.
  • Protease Protease
  • lipase Lipase
  • the wood biochip is sterile treated by impregnating wood chips (2 to 10 mm) in a 4 to 8% sulfur dioxide aqueous solution for 1 to 2 hours, and treating the complex enzyme with 5 to 15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the wood chips. After adding, it is formed by drying at about 100 °C for 30 ⁇ 90 minutes.
  • the woody biochip may be formed by combining 20 to 40% by weight of a woody biochip composed of woody flakes to which an enzyme is added, and 60 to 80% by weight of a coniferous woody biochip.
  • the pre-treatment compression device 330 compresses the combustible waste using a molding compression force of 1 kg / cm 2 to 30 kg / cm 2.
  • the post-processing compression device 610 compresses the mixed agitation material aged and transferred by the bio-processing device 500 using a molding compression force of 1 kg / cm 2 to 30 kg / cm 2.
  • a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature and humidity to measure the temperature, so that the mixed agitated material is aged within 24 hours by the microorganisms added to the woody biochip to be biofueled.
  • a humidity sensor (not shown) for controlling temperature, a heater part (heater part) for adjusting temperature, a motor (not shown) for stirring, and a control part (not shown) for controlling temperature, humidity and agitation are mounted. Temperature, humidity and stirring rpm are appropriately controlled by the control of the control unit.
  • the temperature, humidity, and stirring rpm are well known, detailed description thereof is omitted.
  • the bio-processing device 500 is mounted on an inner lower portion and is provided with a tube 510 in which air is stored inside, and a connection pipe provided at a lower end of the tube 510 and extending to the outside of the bio-processing device 500 ( 530), and a height display unit 550 provided at the outer end of the connector (530).
  • the pressing force is transmitted to the connection pipe 530 so that the height display unit 550 is vertically moved. It is moved.
  • the height display unit 550 is formed in a cylindrical shape extending in the vertical direction, as shown in Figure 5, the body portion 551 connected to the outer end of the connector 530, and the body portion 551 It is configured in the interior of the pressing portion 552 and the upper end of the pressing portion 552, the upper end of the body portion 551 through the upper end of the bar (bar) formed in a predetermined length of the height display Bar 553 is constructed.
  • the height display portion 550 protrudes from the lower surface of the upper end of the body portion 551, and is in close contact with the upper surface of the pressing portion 552 to press the pressing portion 552 in the downward direction to restore the original position. Includes a possible compression spring 554.
  • the body unit 551 causes the pressing unit 552 to rise as shown in FIG.
  • the limit value display unit 553a is exposed to the upper side of the body portion 551. It is configured so that the administrator can check with the naked eye.
  • the height display bar 553 is marked with a predetermined interval so that the manager can easily check how much the mixed agitation material is filled in the bio processing apparatus 500.
  • the height display unit 550 when the pressing portion 552 rises by the maximum moving height, the light source body 555 is operated, the inflow of the combustible waste and food waste into the bio-processing apparatus 500 It is configured to limit the flammable wastes and food wastes.
  • FIG. 7 shows a pretreatment compression device 330 for combustible waste introduced into the combustible waste input device 100.
  • a pretreatment compression device 330 for combustible waste introduced into the combustible waste input device 100 Is processed into combustible waste in the form of compression by compression molding treatment, and food waste inputted into the food waste input device 200 is processed into food waste that has been crushed and dehydrated by a crushing and dewatering device 430. The situation is shown.
  • the combustible waste in the compressed form and the pulverized and dehydrated food waste are transferred to the bio-processing apparatus 500 through the first pressure pipe 350 and the second pressure pipe 450, respectively, and then collected and collected.
  • the situation that is formed as a biofuel by the fuelization apparatus 600 is shown.
  • the automatic waste collection and fueling smart recycling system can be used as a new energy source by converting combustible waste and food waste generated in a multi-family house or a shopping mall into biofuels.
  • Figures 9 to 10 is another embodiment of the underground reclamation type smart recycling device applicable to a detached house and a shopping mall according to the present invention
  • the food waste and biochips are introduced into the input (120, 220) and connected to the input and move It is provided so that the food waste and biochips are supplied through a passage, and a stirring part 330 for mixing and stirring is included, and a heating wire heater part wound around the outside of the stirring part is installed to react at an appropriate temperature.
  • the smart recycling device is installed to be located in the stirring unit includes a stirring unit for mixing and stirring food waste and biochips, a driving unit for operating the stirring unit, and a storage unit for storing bio compost or biofuel discharged from the stirring unit. You can.
  • the stirring unit includes a mixing reactor connected to the input part and a moving passage to mix and stir food wastes and biochips, and a aging tank separated by the mixing reaction tank and a partition and mixed reaction products in the mixing reaction tank are aged. It is configured to ferment annihilate food waste and form the final by-product as biofuel or bio compost.
  • Figures 9 to 10 is another embodiment of the underground reclamation type smart recycling device applicable to a detached house and a shopping mall according to the present invention
  • the food waste and biochips are introduced into the input (120, 220) and connected to the input and move It is provided so that the food waste and biochips are supplied through a passage, and a stirring part 330 for mixing and stirring is included, and a heating wire heater part wound around the outside of the stirring part is installed to react at an appropriate temperature.
  • the smart recycling device is installed to be located in the stirring unit includes a stirring unit for mixing and stirring food waste and biochips, a driving unit for operating the stirring unit, and a storage unit for storing bio compost or biofuel discharged from the stirring unit. You can.
  • the stirring unit includes a mixing reactor connected to the input part and a moving passage to mix and stir food wastes and biochips, and a aging tank separated by the mixing reaction tank and a partition and mixed reaction products in the mixing reaction tank are aged. It is configured to ferment annihilate food waste and form the final by-product as biofuel or bio compost.
  • FIG. 9 is a heating wire heater which is connected to the inlet through which food wastes and biochips are introduced and the agitator for mixing and receiving food wastes and biochips through a movement passage, and being wound around the outside of the agitator. Addition is included so that food waste is reacted at an appropriate temperature.
  • the smart recycling device is installed to be located in the stirring unit includes a stirring unit for mixing and stirring food waste and biochips, a driving unit for operating the stirring unit, and a storage unit for storing bio compost or biofuel discharged from the stirring unit. You can.
  • the input port further includes an input port through which food waste is input, a closed lid installed on the input port, and a slurry storage tank in which food waste and biochips are stored through the input port and connected to the mixing reaction tank by a mobile port.
  • the method of stirring the food waste and the biochip as shown in Figure 9, the food waste and the biochip can be stirred by the stirrer, as shown in Figure 10, while being repeatedly moved by the moving means and the biochip It can be stirred.
  • the food waste treatment apparatus shown in Figure 10 further includes a weight sensor.
  • the weight sensor can measure the weight of food waste input to the input port, and supply biochips in an amount corresponding to the food waste to the reaction tank, so that the biofuel can be efficiently decomposed into the food waste.
  • the automatic waste collection and refueling smart recycling system according to the present invention is applied to a food waste treatment apparatus having various forms, and can recycle waste generated in homes and shopping malls as an effective resource.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a smart recycling system for automatically collecting and fuelizing waste and, more specifically, to a new smart recycling system for automatically collecting and fuelizing waste, in which combustible waste and food waste generated in apartment buildings or commercial buildings are separately transported through separate transport pipes, the food waste is mixed with the combustible waste which is molded by being crushed and compressed in a pre-treatment compression facility, bio-processed, and then compression-molded so as to be processed into biofuels without using a plurality of various additives and used as an energy source.

Description

폐기물 자동집하 및 연료화 스마트리사이클링 시스템Automatic waste collection and fuelization smart recycling system
본 발명은 폐기물 자동집하 및 연료화 스마트리사이클링 시스템에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 공동주택 또는 상가 내에서 발생되는 가연성폐기물과 음식물폐기물을 분리된 이송관로를 통하여 각각 이송하며, 전처리 압축시설에서 분쇄 및 압축가공하여 성형되어진 가연성폐기물에 음식물폐기물이 혼합되고, 바이오처리된 후, 압축성형됨으로써, 다수의 다양한 첨가제를 사용하지 않고도 바이오 연료로써 가공되어져 에너지원으로 활용될 수 있는 새로운 방식의 폐기물 자동집하 및 연료화 스마트리사이클링 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a smart recycling system for automatic collection and fuelization of wastes, and more specifically, to transport combustible wastes and food wastes generated in an apartment house or a shopping mall through separate transport pipes, respectively, and crushing and compressing in a pretreatment compression facility. Food waste is mixed with combustible waste that has been processed and molded, bio-treated, and then compressed, so that it can be processed as bio fuel without using a variety of various additives and used as an energy source. It relates to a smart recycling system.
일반적으로 공동주택, 상가 등이 밀집된 지역에서는 생활폐기물, 음식물폐기물, 재활용품폐기물 등이 혼합되어 발생되고 있으며, 이들 폐기물들은 종류별로 분류되어 재활용품폐기물은 재활용되나, 재활용이 어려운 생활폐기물 또는 음식물폐기물은 외부지역으로 배출시켜 소각 또는 매립처리하고 있다.In general, in residential areas where apartment houses and shopping centers are concentrated, household waste, food waste, and recycled waste are mixed, and these wastes are classified by type, and recycled waste is recycled, but difficult to recycle household waste or food waste is external It is discharged to local areas for incineration or landfill.
또한, 상기 폐기물 중에서 음식물폐기물은 전체폐기물 발생량의 약 26%를 차지하고 있으며, 음식물폐기물은 수분 함량이 80～85%로서 쉽게 부패되어 악취와 오수가 발생하므로 분리수거 및 운반이 어려우며, 매립 시에는 다량의 침출수가 흘러나와 지하수 오염 등의 2차 환경오염을 유발시키고, 또한 침출수를 처리하는데 많은 비용이 소요된다.In addition, among the wastes, food wastes account for about 26% of the total waste, and food wastes are 80 ~ 85% of moisture content, which is easily decayed, resulting in odor and waste, making it difficult to separate collection and transportation. Leachate flows out and causes secondary environmental pollution such as groundwater contamination, and also takes a lot of cost to treat the leachate.
이와 같은 문제점을 개선하기 위한 관련기술로 한국 등록특허 제10-1316712호가 제안되었다.Korean Patent No. 10-1316712 has been proposed as a related technology for improving this problem.
상기 한국 등록특허 제10-1316712호는 생활폐기물 전반의 자원을 재활용하여 5800Kcal이상의 고효율 고체연료를 제조하는 생활폐기물을 이용한 고효율 고체연료의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 생활쓰레기 전반의 자원을 재활용하여 5800Kcal이상의 고효율 고체연료를 제조하여, 발열량이 우수하고 소각 잔재가 없는 에너지원으로써 활용할 수 있으며, 또한, 생활쓰레기 전반의 자원을 재활용하여, 매년 발생하는 생활쓰레기의 처리 비용을 절감할 수 있다는 효과가 있다.The Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1316712 relates to a method for manufacturing a high-efficiency solid fuel using household waste, which recycles resources of the entire household waste to produce high-efficiency solid fuel of 5800 Kcal or more, and recycles resources of the entire household waste to more than 5800 Kcal. By manufacturing a high-efficiency solid fuel, it can be utilized as an energy source with excellent calorific value and no incineration residues, and it also has an effect of reducing the processing cost of household waste generated annually by recycling resources throughout the household waste.
그러나, 상기 한국 등록특허 제10-1316712호는 생활폐기물을 분류하여 가연성 생활폐기물을 선별하고, 선별된 가연성 생활폐기물을 건조하며, 건조된 가연성 생활폐기물을 분쇄하며, 분쇄된 가연성 생활폐기물에 바이오디젤 부산물, 활성탄, 차콜 및 고체파라핀을 투입하여 혼합하며, 혼합된 생성물을 압출기를 이용하여 압출하여 고체연료를 제조하는 방식이기에, 생활폐기물에서 가연성 생활폐기물을 분리하여 선별하고, 선별된 가연성 생활폐기물을 건조, 분쇄하여 바이오디젤 부산물(지방산메틸에스터), 활성탄, 차콜 및 고체파라핀을 투입하여 제조하기에, 다수의 다양한 첨가제가 첨가된다는 점에선 미흡하다는 문제점이 있다.However, the Korean Patent No. 10-1316712 classifies household wastes to sort combustible household wastes, dry selected combustible household wastes, crush dry dried combustible household wastes, and biodiesel to crushed combustible household wastes By mixing by-products, activated carbon, charcoal and solid paraffin, and extruding the mixed product using an extruder to produce solid fuel, separating and sorting combustible household waste from household waste, and sorting the selected combustible household waste. Since it is dried and pulverized to manufacture by adding biodiesel by-product (fatty acid methyl ester), activated carbon, charcoal, and solid paraffin, there is a problem in that it is insufficient in that a number of various additives are added.
최근에는 공동주택 단지 또는 상가 단지에서는 우체통처럼 생긴 투입구에 폐기물이 투입되며, 투입된 폐기물은 크린넷(일종의 진공흡입기) 등을 이용하여 이송관로를 따라 원거리에 위치한 폐기물 집하장으로 이송되어 상기 폐기물 집하장에서 쓰레기를 분류하여 처리하는 폐기물 자동집하시설의 설치가 증가하고 있는 추세다. In recent years, wastes are put into an inlet shaped like a mailbox in an apartment complex or shopping complex, and the input wastes are transported to a waste collection point located at a long distance along a transport channel using a clean net (a type of vacuum inhaler). There is an increasing trend in the installation of automatic waste collection facilities that categorize and process waste.
상기 폐기물 자동집하시설은 이송관로를 따라 폐기물 집하장까지 폐기물이 이동하므로 수거차량을 이용한 직접 수거방식에 비하여 환경위생적인 측면(악취, 미관문제 등)에서 유리하고, 폐기물 수거차량으로 인한 교통사고 발생의 위험이 없으며, 고, 비나 눈 등의 악천후에도 대량의 쓰레기를 수거하는 것이 가능하다는 장점이 있다. 그러나, 상기 폐기물을 폐기물 집합장에서 한 번 더 별도의 처리과정을 거쳐서 소각, 매립, 재활용 등의 처리를 수행해야 한하는 점에선 이전 처리방식과 큰 차이가 없다.The automatic waste collection facility is advantageous in terms of environmental hygiene (odor, aesthetic problems, etc.) compared to the direct collection method using the collected vehicle because the waste moves along the transport pipeline to the waste collection site, and traffic accidents due to the waste collection vehicle There is no risk, and there is an advantage that it is possible to collect a large amount of garbage even in bad weather such as high, rain or snow. However, there is no significant difference from the previous treatment method in that it is necessary to perform the treatment such as incineration, landfilling, and recycling through the separate treatment process once more at the waste collection site.
따라서, 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 새로운 방식의 폐기물 자동집하 및 연료화 스마트리사이클링 시스템에 대한 필요성이 점차 증대되고 있다.Therefore, there is an increasing need for a new type of automatic waste collection and fuelization smart recycling system to solve the above problems.
본 발명의 목적은 공동주택 또는 상가 단지 내에서 발생되는 가연성폐기물과 음식물폐기물을 분리된 이송관로를 통하여 각각 이송하며, 전처리 압축시설에서 분쇄 및 압축가공하여 성형되어진 가연성폐기물에 음식물폐기물이 혼합되고, 바이오처리된 후, 압축성형됨으로써, 다수의 다양한 첨가제를 사용하지 않고도 바이오 연료로써 가공되어져 에너지원으로 활용될 수 있는 새로운 방식의 폐기물 자동집하 및 연료화 스마트리사이클링 시스템을 제공하는 것이다.The object of the present invention is to transfer the combustible waste and food waste generated in the apartment or shopping complex through separate transport pipes, and food waste is mixed with combustible waste formed by crushing and compression processing in a pretreatment compression facility, It is to provide a new type of automatic waste collection and refueling smart recycling system that can be processed as a bio fuel and used as an energy source without using a variety of various additives by being bio-processed and compressed.
상기의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은, 공동주택 또는 상가의 지면에 설치되는 가연성폐기물 투입장치 및 음식물폐기물 투입장치와, 상기 가연성폐기물 투입장치로 투입된 가연성폐기물을 처리하는 가연성폐기물 처리장치와, 상기 음식물폐기물 투입장치로 투입된 음식물폐기물을 처리하는 음식물폐기물 처리장치와, 상기 가연성폐기물 처리장치 및 상기 음식물폐기물 처리장치와 연결되는 바이오처리장치, 및 상기 바이오처리장치와 연결된 집하 및 연료화장치를 포함하는 폐기물 자동집하 및 연료화 스마트리사이클링 시스템으로서, 상기 가연성폐기물 처리장치는, 상기 가연성폐기물 투입장치로 투입된 가연성폐기물을 수거하는 제1 연결배관과; 상기 제1 연결배관과 연결되어 상기 제1 연결배관을 통해 수거된 가연성폐기물을 분쇄하고 소정의 압력으로 압축시켜 압축된 가연성폐기물을 형성하기 위한 전처리 압축장치; 및 상기 전처리 압축장치와 연결되어 상기 전처리 압축장치에 의해 압축된 가연성폐기물을 압송하기 위한 제1 압송관으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐기물 자동집하 및 연료화 스마트리사이클링 시스템을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention, a combustible waste input device and a food waste input device installed on the ground of a multi-family house or a shopping mall, and a combustible waste treatment device for processing the combustible waste input through the combustible waste input device, and the Waste including a food waste treatment device for processing food waste input into the food waste input device, a bio-processing device connected to the combustible waste processing device and the food waste processing device, and a collecting and fueling device connected to the bio-processing device An automatic collecting and fueling smart recycling system, wherein the combustible waste treatment apparatus comprises: a first connection pipe for collecting combustible waste inputted into the combustible waste input device; A pretreatment compression device connected to the first connection pipe to crush and combust combustible waste collected through the first connection pipe and compress it to a predetermined pressure to form compressed combustible waste; And it is connected to the pre-treatment compression device provides a waste automatic collection and fueling smart recycling system characterized in that it consists of a first pressure pipe for feeding the combustible waste compressed by the pre-treatment compression device.
한편 본 명세서에 개시된 기술에 관한 설명은 단지 구조적 내지 기능적 설명을 위한 실시예에 불과하므로, 개시된 기술의 권리범위는 본문에 설명된 실시예에 의하여 제한되는 것으로 해석되어서는 아니 된다. 즉, 실시예는 다양한 변경이 가능하고 여러 가지 형태를 가질 수 있으므로 개시된 기술의 권리범위는 기술적 사상을 실현할 수 있는 균등물들을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. 또한, 개시된 기술에서 제시된 목적 또는 효과는 특정 실시예가 이를 전부 포함하여야 한다거나 그러한 효과만을 포함하여야 한다는 의미는 아니므로, 개시된 기술의 권리범위는 이에 의하여 제한되는 것으로 이해되어서는 아니 될 것이다.On the other hand, since the description of the technology disclosed in this specification is merely an embodiment for structural or functional description, the scope of rights of the disclosed technology should not be interpreted as being limited by the embodiments described in the text. That is, since the embodiment can be variously changed and have various forms, it should be understood that the scope of rights of the disclosed technology includes equivalents capable of realizing the technical idea. In addition, the purpose or effect presented in the disclosed technology does not mean that a specific embodiment should include all or only such an effect, and thus the scope of rights of the disclosed technology should not be understood as being limited thereby.
또한 본 발명에서 서술되는 용어의 의미는 다음과 같이 이해되어야 할 것이다. “제1”, “제2” 등의 용어는 하나의 구성요소를 다른 구성요소로부터 구별하기 위한 것으로, 이들 용어들에 의해 권리범위가 한정되어서는 아니 된다. 예를 들어, 제1 구성요소는 제2 구성요소로 명명될 수 있고, 유사하게 제2 구성요소로 제1 구성요소로 명명될 수 있다.In addition, the meaning of the terms described in the present invention should be understood as follows. Terms such as “first” and “second” are for distinguishing one component from other components, and the scope of rights should not be limited by these terms. For example, the first component may be referred to as a second component, and similarly, the second component may be referred to as a first component.
나아가 어떤 구성요소가 다른 구성요소에 “연결되어”있다고 언급된 때에는, 그 다른 구성요소에 직접적으로 연결될 수도 있지만, 중간에 다른 구성요소가 존재할 수도 있다고 이해되어야 할 것이다. 반면에, 어떤 구성요소가 다른 구성요소에 “직접 연결되어”있다고 언급된 때에는 중간에 다른 구성요소가 존재하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 할 것이다. 한편, 구성요소들 간의 관계를 설명하는 다른 표현들, 즉 “~사이에”와 “~사이에” 또는 “~에 이웃하는”과 “~에 직접 이웃하는” 등도 마찬가지로 해석되어야 한다.Furthermore, when a component is said to be "connected" to another component, it may be understood that other components may exist in the middle, although they may be directly connected to other components. On the other hand, when a component is said to be “directly connected” to another component, it should be understood that no other component exists in the middle. On the other hand, other expressions describing the relationship between the components, that is, “between” and “between” or “adjacent to” and “directly neighboring to” should be interpreted similarly.
단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한 복수의 표현을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 하고, “포함하다”또는 “가지다” 등의 용어는 설시된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부분품 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것이며, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징이나 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부분품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.Singular expressions are to be understood as including plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and terms such as “comprises” or “having” refer to the features, numbers, steps, actions, components, parts or components described. It is to be understood that a combination is intended to be present, and should not be understood as pre-excluding the presence or addition possibility of one or more other features or numbers, steps, operations, components, parts or combinations thereof.
본 발명은 공동주택 또는 상가 내에서 발생되는 가연성폐기물과 음식물폐기물이 바이오 연료로서 가공되어짐으로써 새로운 에너지원으로 자원화 시킬 수 있다.According to the present invention, combustible waste and food waste generated in a multi-family house or shopping mall are processed as bio fuels, thereby making it a resource for new energy sources.
또한, 가연성폐기물과 음식물폐기물의 소각 및 매립으로 인한 환경파괴를 방지할 수 있다.In addition, it is possible to prevent environmental destruction due to incineration and landfill of combustible waste and food waste.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 폐기물 자동집하 및 연료화 스마트리사이클링 시스템의 개략적인 구성 블럭도이다.1 is a schematic block diagram of an automatic waste collection and fuelization smart recycling system according to the present invention.
도 2는 도 1의 가연성폐기물 처리장치의 개략적인 구성 블럭도이다.FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the combustible waste treatment apparatus of FIG. 1.
도 3은 도 1의 음식물폐기물 처리장치의 개략적인 구성 블럭도이다.3 is a schematic block diagram of the food waste treatment apparatus of FIG. 1.
도 4 내지 도 6은 도 1의 바이오 처리장치의 사용상태를 도시한 참고도이다.4 to 6 is a reference diagram showing a state of use of the bio-processing apparatus of FIG.
도 7 및 도 8은 본 발명에 따른 폐기물 자동집하 및 연료화 스마트리사이클링 시스템을 설명하기 위한 참고도이다.7 and 8 are reference diagrams for explaining the automatic waste collection and fuelization smart recycling system according to the present invention.
도 9, 10은 본 발명에 따른 폐기물 자동집하 및 연료화 스마트리사이클링 시스템이 적용된 폐기물처리장치의 실시예를 나타낸 참고도이다.9 and 10 is a reference diagram showing an embodiment of a waste treatment apparatus to which the automatic waste collection and fuelization smart recycling system according to the present invention is applied.
공동주택 또는 상가의 지면에 설치되는 가연성폐기물 투입장치(100) 및 음식물폐기물 투입장치(200)와, 상기 가연성폐기물 투입장치(100)로 투입된 가연성폐기물을 처리하는 가연성폐기물 처리장치(300)와, 상기 음식물폐기물 투입장치(200)로 투입된 음식물폐기물을 처리하는 음식물폐기물 처리장치(400)와, 상기 가연성폐기물 처리장치(300) 및 상기 음식물폐기물 처리장치(400)와 연결되는 바이오처리장치(500), 및 상기 바이오처리장치(500)와 연결된 집하 및 연료화장치(600)를 포함하는 폐기물 자동집하 및 연료화 스마트리사이클링 시스템으로서,A combustible waste input device 100 and a food waste input device 200 installed on the ground of an apartment house or a shopping mall, and a combustible waste treatment device 300 for processing the combustible waste input into the combustible waste input device 100, A food waste treatment apparatus 400 for processing food waste inputted into the food waste input apparatus 200, a bioprocessing apparatus 500 connected to the combustible waste treatment apparatus 300 and the food waste treatment apparatus 400 , And a waste collection and fuelization smart recycling system comprising a collection and fuelization device (600) connected to the bioprocessing device (500),
상기 가연성폐기물 처리장치(300)는, 상기 가연성폐기물 투입장치(100)로 투입된 가연성폐기물을 수거하는 제1 연결배관(310)과, 상기 제1 연결배관(310)과 연결되어 상기 제1 연결배관(310)을 통해 수거된 가연성폐기물을 분쇄하고 소정의 압력으로 압축시켜 압축된 가연성폐기물을 형성하기 위한 전처리 압축장치(330) 및 상기 전처리 압축장치(330)와 연결되어 상기 전처리 압축장치(330)에 의해 압축된 가연성폐기물을 압송하기 위한 제1 압송관(350)으로 구성되며,The combustible waste treatment apparatus 300 is connected to the first connection pipe 310 and the first connection pipe 310 for collecting the combustible waste inputted to the combustible waste input device 100, and the first connection pipe The pre-treatment compression device 330 and the pre-treatment compression device 330 for forming compressed combustible waste by crushing the combustible waste collected through 310 and compressing it at a predetermined pressure, and the pre-treatment compression device 330 It is composed of a first pressure pipe (350) for conveying the combustible waste compressed by,
상기 바이오처리장치(500)는 상기 제1 압송관(350)을 통해 이송된 상기 압축된 형태의 가연성폐기물에 제2 압송관(450)을 통해 이송된 상기 분쇄 및 탈수된 음식물폐기물을 혼합하여 혼합물을 생성하고, 상기 생성된 혼합물에 목질바이오칩을 혼합교반하여 혼합교반물을 생성하되, 상기 목질바이오칩은 2~10mm의 목질세편을 4~8% 이산화황 수용액에 투입하여서 1~2시간 함침하여 무균처리하고, 복합효소를 목질세편 100 중량부에 대하여 5~15 중량부로 첨가한 후에 100℃에서 30~90분 동안 건조하여 형성되거나, 목질세편으로 이루어진 목질바이오칩 20~40 중량%와 침엽수 계열의 목질바이오칩 60~80 중량%로 복합하여 형성되며, 상기 복합효소는 탄수화물을 분해하는 글르코시다아제(Glucosidase)류, 단백질을 분해하는 프로테아제(Protease)류, 지방을 분해하는 리파아제(Lipase)를 포함하는 군에서 하나 이상을 혼합하여 첨가하고, 상기 생성된 혼합교반물을 일정시간 이내로 체류시켜 숙성시켜 숙성된 혼합교반물을 형성시켜 상기 집하 및 연료화장치(600)로 이송시키며,The bio-processing apparatus 500 mixes the crushed and dehydrated food waste transported through the second pressurized pipe 450 with the compressed combustible waste transported through the first pressurized pipe 350 and mixes the mixture. To produce a mixed stir by mixing and stirring the wood biochip on the resulting mixture, wherein the wood biochip is impregnated by injecting 2-10 mm of wood chips into 4-8% sulfur dioxide aqueous solution and impregnating for 1-2 hours. And, after adding the enzyme to 5 to 15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of wood chips, dried or dried for 30 to 90 minutes at 100 ° C, or 20 to 40% by weight of wood bio chips made of wood chips and conifer-based wood bio chips It is formed in a complex of 60 to 80% by weight, and the complex enzymes include glycosidases that break down carbohydrates, proteases that break down proteins, and lipases that break down fats. se) is added by mixing one or more from the group containing, and the resulting mixed agitation is maintained within a certain time to mature to form an aged mixed agitation and transferred to the collecting and fueling apparatus 600,
상기 바이오 처리장치(500)는, 내측 하부에 장착되고 내부에 공기가 저장된 튜브(510)와, 상기 튜브(510)의 하측단부에 구비되어 상기 바이오 처리장치(500)의 외부로 연장되는 연결관(530) 및 상기 연결관(530)의 외측단에 구비된 높이 표시부(550)를 포함하며,The bio-processing device 500, a tube 510 that is mounted inside the lower portion and has air stored therein, and a connection tube provided at a lower end of the tube 510 and extending to the outside of the bio-processing device 500 530 and a height display unit 550 provided at the outer end of the connector 530,
상기 높이 표시부(550)는 상하방향으로 연장된 원통형상으로 형성되며, 상기 연결관(530)의 외측단에 연결된 몸체부(551)와, 상기 몸체부(551)의 내부에 구성되어 승하강되는 가압부(552)와, 상기 가압부(552)의 상측단부에는 몸체부(551)의 상측단부를 관통하며 소정의 길이로 형성되는 바(bar)형상의 높이 표시바(553) 및 상기 몸체부(551)의 상측단부 하면으로부터 돌출되어지며, 가압부(552)의 상면에 밀착되어 가압부(552)를 하측방향으로 가압하는 압축스프링(554)을 더 포함하여 바이오 처리장치(500)의 내부에 수집된 상기 혼합교반물의 자중에 의해 튜브(510)가 가압되면, 가압력이 연결관(530)으로 전달되어 높이 표시부(550)가 상하 방향으로 이동되어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐기물 자동집하 및 연료화 스마트리사이클링 시스템.The height display unit 550 is formed in a cylindrical shape extending in the vertical direction, the body portion 551 connected to the outer end of the connection pipe 530, and is configured inside the body portion 551 to be elevated The pressing portion 552 and the upper end portion of the pressing portion 552 penetrates the upper end portion of the body portion 551, and a bar-shaped height display bar 553 formed into a predetermined length and the body portion The inside of the bio-processing apparatus 500 further includes a compression spring 554 that protrudes from the lower surface of the upper end portion of 551 and is pressed against the upper surface of the pressing portion 552 and presses the pressing portion 552 downward. When the tube 510 is pressurized by the self-weight of the mixed agitation collected in the collection, the pressing force is transmitted to the connection pipe 530, and the height display unit 550 is moved in the vertical direction. Recycling system.
이하, 도면을 참조한 실시 예들의 상세한 설명을 통하여 본 발명에 따른 폐기물 자동집하 및 연료화 스마트리사이클링 시스템을 보다 상세히 기술하기로 한다. 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서, 관련된 공지기술 또는 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명은 생략될 것이다. 그리고, 후술되는 용어들은 본 발명에서의 기능을 고려하여 정의된 용어들로서 이는 클라이언트나 운용자, 사용자의 의도 또는 관례 등에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 그러므로 정의는 본 명세서 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 내려져야 할 것이다.Hereinafter, the automatic waste collection and fuelization smart recycling system according to the present invention will be described in more detail through detailed description of embodiments with reference to the drawings. In describing the present invention, when it is determined that detailed descriptions of related known technologies or configurations may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted. In addition, terms to be described later are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, and may be changed according to a client or operator, a user's intention, or a custom. Therefore, the definition should be made based on the contents throughout the specification.
도면 전체에 걸쳐 같은 참조번호는 같은 구성 요소를 가리킨다.Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the drawings.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 폐기물 자동집하 및 연료화 스마트리사이클링 시스템의 개략적인 구성 블럭도이며, 도 2는 도 1의 가연성폐기물 처리장치의 개략적인 구성 블럭도이며, 도 3은 도 1의 음식물폐기물 처리장치의 개략적인 구성 블럭도이며, 도 4 내지 도 6은 도 1의 바이오 처리장치의 사용상태를 도시한 참고도이며, 도 7 및 도 8은 본 발명에 따른 폐기물 자동집하 및 연료화 스마트리사이클링 시스템을 설명하기 위한 참고도이다.1 is a schematic structural block diagram of an automatic waste collection and fueling smart recycling system according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic structural block diagram of a combustible waste treatment apparatus of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a food waste treatment of FIG. A schematic block diagram of the apparatus, FIGS. 4 to 6 are reference diagrams showing the use state of the bio-processing apparatus of FIG. 1, and FIGS. 7 and 8 illustrate a smart waste recycling and fueling smart recycling system according to the present invention. This is a reference diagram for explanation.
이제, 도 1 내지 도 3을 참조하여, 본 발명에 따른 본 발명에 따른 폐기물 자동집하 및 연료화 스마트리사이클링 시스템을 살펴보고자 한다.Now, with reference to Figures 1 to 3, it is intended to look at the automatic waste collection and fueling smart recycling system according to the present invention according to the present invention.
본 발명에 따른 본 발명에 따른 폐기물 자동집하 및 연료화 스마트리사이클링 시스템은 공동주택 또는 상가의 지면에 설치되는 가연성폐기물 투입장치(100) 및 음식물폐기물 투입장치(200)와, 상기 가연성폐기물 투입장치(100)로 투입된 가연성폐기물을 처리하는 가연성폐기물 처리장치(300)와, 상기 음식물폐기물 투입장치(200)로 투입된 음식물폐기물을 처리하는 음식물폐기물 처리장치(400)와, 상기 가연성폐기물 처리장치(300) 및 음식물폐기물 처리장치(400)와 연결되는 바이오처리장치(500), 및 상기 바이오처리장치(500)와 연결된 집하 및 연료화장치(600)를 포함한다.The automatic waste collection and refueling smart recycling system according to the present invention according to the present invention includes a combustible waste input device 100 and a food waste input device 200 installed on the ground of an apartment house or a shopping mall, and the combustible waste input device 100 ) A combustible waste treatment device 300 for processing the combustible waste input, a food waste treatment device 400 for processing the food waste input to the food waste input device 200, the combustible waste processing device 300 and It includes a bio-processing apparatus 500 connected to the food waste treatment apparatus 400, and a collecting and fueling apparatus 600 connected to the bio-treatment apparatus 500.
여기서, 상기 가연성폐기물은 각 가정에서 배출되는 예를 들면, 종이, 목재, 합성수재, 플라스틱, 고무재, 직물 등의 다양한 가연성쓰레기로 이루어진다.Here, the combustible waste is made of various combustible wastes, such as paper, wood, synthetic resin, plastic, rubber, and fabric, discharged from each household.
또한, 상기 가연성폐기물을 처리하는 가연성폐기물 처리장치(300)는 상기 가연성폐기물 투입장치(100)로 투입된 가연성폐기물을 수거하는 제1 연결배관(310)과, 상기 제1 연결배관(310)과 연결되어 상기 제1 연결배관(310)을 통해 수거된 가연성폐기물을 분쇄하고 소정의 압력으로 압축시켜 압축된 가연성폐기물을 형성하기 위한 전처리 압축장치(330)와 상기 전처리 압축장치(330)와 연결되어 상기 전처리 압축장치(330)에 의해 압축된 가연성폐기물을 압송하기 위한 제1 압송관(350)으로 구성된다. 따라서, 상기 가연성폐기물 투입장치(100)의 투입구로 투입된 가연성폐기물은 제1 연결배관(310)을 통해 수거되고, 상기 수거된 가연성폐기물은 상기 제1 연결배관(310)과 연결된 전처리 압축장치(330)에 의한 분쇄 및 압축성형처리에 의해 압축된 형태의 가연성폐기물로 가공되며, 상기 압축된 형태의 가연성폐기물이 상기 전처리 압축장치(330)와 연결된 제1 압송관(350)을 통해 상기 바이오처리장치(500)로 이송된다. 상기 전처리 압축장치(330)는 각 가정으로부터 배출되는 종이, 목재, 비닐, 고무 또는 플라스틱, 합성수지재, 직물 등을 대략 0.5 - 2cm의 크기로 분쇄하거나 파쇄하게 된다. 이때, 가연성 쓰레기의 입자가 2cm 보다 클 경우에는 분쇄되어 건조된 음식물 쓰레기와 원활한 혼합이 곤란하며, 펠렛 가공도 곤란하게 된다.In addition, the combustible waste treatment device 300 for processing the combustible waste is connected to the first connection pipe 310 and the first connection pipe 310 for collecting the combustible waste input to the combustible waste input device 100 It is connected to the pre-treatment compression device 330 and the pre-treatment compression device 330 for crushing the combustible waste collected through the first connection pipe 310 and compressing the combustible waste at a predetermined pressure to form the compressed combustible waste. It is composed of a first pressure pipe (350) for feeding the combustible waste compressed by the pre-treatment compression device (330). Thus, the combustible waste introduced into the inlet of the combustible waste input device 100 is collected through the first connection pipe 310, and the collected combustible waste is pre-processed compression device 330 connected to the first connection pipe 310 ) Is processed into a combustible waste in a compressed form by crushing and compression molding, and the bioprocessing device through a first pressure pipe 350 connected to the preprocessed compression device 330 in the compressed form of combustible waste. 500. The pre-treatment compression device 330 crushes or shreds paper, wood, vinyl, rubber or plastic, synthetic resin, fabric, etc. discharged from each household to a size of approximately 0.5-2 cm. At this time, if the particles of combustible waste are larger than 2 cm, it is difficult to mix smoothly with crushed and dried food waste, and it is also difficult to process pellets.
또한, 상기 음식물폐기물을 처리하는 음식물폐기물 처리장치(400)는 상기 음식물폐기물 투입장치(200)로 투입된 음식물폐기물을 수거하는 제2 연결배관(410)과, 상기 제2 연결배관(410)과 연결되어 상기 제2 연결배관(410)을 통해 수거된 음식물폐기물을 분쇄 및 탈수하기 위한 음식물폐기물 분쇄 및 탈수 장치(430)와, 상기 음식물폐기물 분쇄 및 탈수 장치(430)와 연결되어 상기 음식물폐기물 분쇄 및 탈수 장치(430)에 의해 분쇄 및 탈수된 음식물폐기물을 압송하기 위한 제2 압송관(450)으로 구성된다. 따라서, 상기 음식물폐기물 투입장치(400)의 투입구로 투입된 음식물폐기물은 제2 연결배관(410)을 통해 수거되고, 상기 수거된 음식물폐기물은 상기 제2 연결배관(410)과 연결된 상기 음식물폐기물 분쇄 및 탈수 장치(430)에 의해 분쇄 및 탈수되며, 상기 분쇄 및 탈수된 음식물폐기물이 상기 음식물폐기물 분쇄 및 탈수 장치(430)와 연결된 제2 압송관(450)을 통해 상기 바이오처리장치(500)로 이송된다.In addition, the food waste treatment apparatus 400 for processing the food waste is connected to a second connection pipe 410 for collecting food waste input to the food waste input device 200, and the second connection pipe 410 The food waste crushing and dewatering device 430 for crushing and dewatering food waste collected through the second connection pipe 410 and the food waste crushing and dewatering device 430 are connected to the food waste and crushing the food waste. It is composed of a second pressure pipe (450) for pressure-feeding food waste crushed and dehydrated by the dewatering device (430). Therefore, the food waste inputted to the inlet of the food waste input device 400 is collected through the second connection pipe 410, and the collected food waste is crushed and the food waste connected to the second connection pipe 410 and Crushed and dehydrated by a dewatering device 430, the pulverized and dehydrated food waste is transferred to the bio-processing device 500 through a second pressure pipe 450 connected to the food waste crushing and dewatering device 430. do.
또한, 상기 바이오처리장치(500)는 상기 제1 압송관(350)을 통해 이송된 상기 압축된 형태의 가연성폐기물에 상기 제2 압송관(450)을 통해 이송된 상기 분쇄 및 탈수된 음식물폐기물을 혼합하여 혼합물을 생성하고, 상기 생성된 혼합물에 목질바이오칩을 혼합교반하여 혼합교반물을 생성하며, 상기 생성된 혼합교반물을 일정시간 이내로 체류시켜 숙성시켜 숙성된 혼합교반물을 형성시켜 상기 집하 및 연료화장치(600)로 이송시킨다.In addition, the bio-processing apparatus 500 may transfer the pulverized and dehydrated food waste transported through the second pressurized pipe 450 to the compressed combustible waste transported through the first pressurized pipe 350. Mixing to produce a mixture, and mixing and stirring the wood biochip on the resulting mixture to produce a mixed agitation, and the resulting mixed agitation is maintained within a certain time to mature to form a matured mixed agitation to form the collection and It is transferred to the fueling device 600.
보다 상세하게는 상기 바이오처리장치(500)는 바이오처리장치(500)의 후측에 구비되며 내부에 목질바이오칩이 저장된 저장통체(501)와, 상기 저장통체(501)의 내부 하측에 상기 바이오처리장치(500)의 내부로 연장되도록 구비되어 구동모터(502)에 의해 구동되는 공급스크류(502a)로 인해 바이오처리장치(500)의 내부로 목질바이오칩이 공급되어지는 바이오칩공급수단(520)은, 투입된 음식물쓰레기의 무게에 대응되는 양의 목질바이오칩을 상기 바이오처리장치(500)로 공급하여 교반기(521)에 의해 목질바이오칩과 상호 일정기간 교반된 후 이송수단(525)에 의해 집하 및 연료화장치(600)로 이송되어진다.In more detail, the bio-processing device 500 is provided on the rear side of the bio-processing device 500, and a storage tube 501 in which a wood biochip is stored therein, and the bio-processing device on the lower side of the storage tube 501. The biochip supply means 520, which is provided to extend into the interior of the 500 and is supplied with the wood biochip into the interior of the bioprocessing apparatus 500 due to the supply screw 502a driven by the drive motor 502, is input After supplying the wood biochip in an amount corresponding to the weight of food waste to the bio-processing device 500, the wood biochip is stirred for a certain period of time with the stirrer 521 and then collected and fueled by the conveying means 525 (600) ).
여기서, 상기 바이오처리장치(500)에는 상기 바이오처리장치(500)로 이송된 가연성폐기물과 목질바이오칩이 교반될 수 있도록 교반기(521)가 포함되되, 상기 교반기(521)는 바이오처리장치(500)의 내부에 측방향으로 연장되도록 구비되어 교반모터(522a)에 의해 회전되는 회전축(522b)과, 상기 회전축(522b)의 둘레면에서 방사방향으로 연장되도록 구비된 복수개의 교반부재(522c)로 구성되어, 상기 회전축(522b)을 중심으로 교반부재(522c)가 회전되어지면서 상기 바이오처리장치(500)로 이송된 혼합물에 목질바이오칩이 교반되어지도록 한다.Here, the bio-treatment device 500 includes a stirrer 521 so that combustible waste and wood biochips transferred to the bio-processing device 500 can be agitated, and the stirrer 521 is a bio-processing device 500. It consists of a rotating shaft 522b provided to extend in the lateral direction inside and rotated by the stirring motor 522a, and a plurality of stirring members 522c provided to extend radially from the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 522b. By doing so, the wood biochip is stirred in the mixture transferred to the bio-treatment device 500 while the stirring member 522c is rotated around the rotation shaft 522b.
또한, 상기 집하 및 연료화장치(600)는 상기 바이오처리장치(500)와 연결되어 상기 바이오처리장치(500)에 의해 숙성되어 이송된 상기 혼합교반물을 압축성형하여 소정의 크기의 펠릿 형태로 가공하기 위한 후처리 압축장치(610)를 포함한다. 상기 후처리 압축장치(610)는 상기 혼합교반물을 소정의 압력으로 압축하면서 펠렛으로 성형하여 배출한다.In addition, the collecting and fueling device 600 is connected to the bio-processing device 500 and compressed by molding the mixed agitated material transferred by the bio-processing device 500 and processed into pellets of a predetermined size. It includes a post-processing compression device 610 for. The post-processing compression device 610 compresses the mixed agitation at a predetermined pressure and molds it into pellets to discharge it.
한편, 상기 바이오처리장치(500)에서 상기 압축된 형태의 가연성폐기물과 상기 분쇄 및 탈수된 음식물폐기물이 혼합되어 형성된 상기 혼합물의 혼합비율은 대략, 60 - 90 : 40 - 10의 비율로 혼합되는 것이 바람직하다. 만약, 첨가물이나 가연성 쓰레기가 40%를 초과할 경우에 펠렛의 화력은 양호하게 되나 음식물의 소비가 이루어지 않게 되고, 첨가물이나 가연성 쓰레기가 10% 미만으로 첨가될 경우에는 음식물의 소비는 늘어나게 되나 화력이 불량할 수 있다 따라서, 바람직하게는 70 - 80 : 30 - 20의 비율로 혼합된다.Meanwhile, the mixing ratio of the mixture formed by mixing the compressed combustible waste and the pulverized and dehydrated food waste in the bio-processing apparatus 500 is approximately 60 to 90: 40 to 10. desirable. If, when the additive or combustible waste exceeds 40%, the thermal power of the pellet becomes good, but the consumption of food is not achieved, and when the additive or combustible waste is added less than 10%, the consumption of food is increased, but the thermal power is increased. Thus, it may be poor. Therefore, it is preferably mixed at a ratio of 70-80: 30-20.
또한, 상기 바이오처리장치(500)에서 상기 압축된 형태의 가연성폐기물에 음식물폐기물을 혼합하여 생성된 혼합물을 혼합교반물로 생성하기 위해 혼합되어 교반되는 상기 목질바이오칩은 미세한 다공성과 통기성 및 넓은 표면적을 구비하므로, 악취유발우려가 있는 물질들에 대하여 우수한 흡착 분해능력을 구비하고 있으며, 이를 통해 음식물 쓰레기 발효소멸반응시 무취성을 구비하게 된다.In addition, in the bio-treatment device 500, the wood biochip which is mixed and stirred to produce a mixture produced by mixing food waste with the compressed form of combustible waste as a mixed agitation product has a fine porosity, breathability, and a large surface area. Since it is equipped, it has excellent adsorption and decomposition ability for substances that may cause odor, thereby providing odorlessness during the fermentation and destruction reaction of food waste.
또한, 상기 목질바이오칩은 무균처리된 목질세편 100 중량부에 미생물 활성촉진용 복합효소 5～15 중량부가 첨가된 것으로, 상기 복합효소는 탄수화물을 분해하는 글르코시다아제(Glucosidase)류, 단백질을 분해하는 프로테아제(Protease)류, 지방을 분해하는 리파아제(Lipase)를 포함하는 군에서 하나 이상을 혼합하여 첨가한다. In addition, the wood biochip is added to 5 to 15 parts by weight of a complex enzyme for promoting microbial activity to 100 parts by weight of sterile wood chips, and the complex enzyme degrades carbohydrate-degrading glycosidases and proteins. Protease (Protease), lipase (Lipase) to decompose fat is mixed and added to one or more.
또한, 상기 목질 바이오칩은 목질세편(2～10㎜)을 4～8% 이산화황 수용액에 투입하여서 1～2시간 함침하여 무균처리하고, 복합효소를 목질세편 100 중량부에 대하여 5～15중량부 정도로 첨가한 후에 약 100℃에서 30～90분동안 건조하여 형성한다. In addition, the wood biochip is sterile treated by impregnating wood chips (2 to 10 mm) in a 4 to 8% sulfur dioxide aqueous solution for 1 to 2 hours, and treating the complex enzyme with 5 to 15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the wood chips. After adding, it is formed by drying at about 100 ℃ for 30 ~ 90 minutes.
또한, 상기 목질바이오칩은 효소가 첨가된 목질세편으로 이루어진 목질 바이오칩 20～40중량%와, 침엽수 계열의 목질 바이오칩 60～80중량%로 복합하여 형성할 수 있다.In addition, the woody biochip may be formed by combining 20 to 40% by weight of a woody biochip composed of woody flakes to which an enzyme is added, and 60 to 80% by weight of a coniferous woody biochip.
또한, 상기 전처리 압축장치(330)는 가연성폐기물을 1kg/㎠ ~ 30kg/㎠의 성형압축력을 이용하여 압축가공한다.In addition, the pre-treatment compression device 330 compresses the combustible waste using a molding compression force of 1 kg / cm 2 to 30 kg / cm 2.
또한, 상기 후처리 압축장치(610)는 상기 바이오처리장치(500)에 의해 숙성되어 이송된 상기 혼합교반물을 1kg/㎠ ~ 30kg/㎠의 성형압축력을 이용하여 압축가공한다.In addition, the post-processing compression device 610 compresses the mixed agitation material aged and transferred by the bio-processing device 500 using a molding compression force of 1 kg / cm 2 to 30 kg / cm 2.
또한, 상기 바이오처리장치(500)에는 상기 혼합교반물을 상기 목질 바이오칩에 첨가된 미생물에 의해 24시간 이내에 숙성되어 바이오 연료화 되게 하기 위해, 온도를 측정하기 위한 온도센서(미도시), 습도를 측정하기 위한 습도센서(미도시), 온도를 조절하기 위한 히터부(히터부), 교반을 위한 모터(미도시), 온도, 습도, 교반을 제어하기 위한 제어부(미도시)가 장착되어 있어, 상기 제어부의 제어에 의해 온도, 습도, 교반 rpm이 적절히 제어된다. 여기서, 상기 온도, 습도, 교반 rpm은 널리 공지되었기에, 이에 대한 상세한 설명은 생략된다.In addition, in the bio-processing apparatus 500, a temperature sensor (not shown) for measuring the temperature and humidity to measure the temperature, so that the mixed agitated material is aged within 24 hours by the microorganisms added to the woody biochip to be biofueled. A humidity sensor (not shown) for controlling temperature, a heater part (heater part) for adjusting temperature, a motor (not shown) for stirring, and a control part (not shown) for controlling temperature, humidity and agitation are mounted. Temperature, humidity and stirring rpm are appropriately controlled by the control of the control unit. Here, since the temperature, humidity, and stirring rpm are well known, detailed description thereof is omitted.
또한, 상기 제1 연결배관(310), 제1 압송관(350), 제2 연결배관(410), 제2 압송관(450)에는 폐기물과 공기를 분리하기 위한 원심분리기(미도시), 폐기물의 이송을 돕기 위한 흡입송풍기(미도시), 탈취를 위한 탈취기(미도시), 분진 및 먼지를 제거하기 위한 필터(미도시), 관을 개폐하기 위한 개폐밸브(미도시) 등이 장착되어 있으며, 이들도 널리 공지되었기에, 이에 대한 상세한 설명은 생략된다.In addition, the first connection pipe 310, the first pressure pipe 350, the second connection pipe 410, the second pressure pipe 450, a centrifuge for separating waste and air (not shown), waste It is equipped with a suction blower (not shown) to help transport, a deodorizer (not shown) for deodorization, a filter (not shown) for removing dust and dust, and an opening / closing valve (not shown) for opening and closing the pipe. Since these are well known, detailed descriptions thereof are omitted.
이제, 도 4 내지 도 6을 참조하여, 본 발명에 따른 바이오 처리장치(500)를 보다 상세히 살펴보고자 한다.Now, with reference to Figures 4 to 6, it will be described in more detail the bio-processing apparatus 500 according to the present invention.
상기 바이오 처리장치(500)는 내측 하부에 장착되고 내부에 공기가 저장된 튜브(510)와, 상기 튜브(510)의 하측단부에 구비되어 상기 바이오 처리장치(500)의 외부로 연장되는 연결관(530)과, 상기 연결관(530)의 외측단에 구비된 높이 표시부(550)를 포함한다.The bio-processing device 500 is mounted on an inner lower portion and is provided with a tube 510 in which air is stored inside, and a connection pipe provided at a lower end of the tube 510 and extending to the outside of the bio-processing device 500 ( 530), and a height display unit 550 provided at the outer end of the connector (530).
상기 바이오 처리장치(500)의 내부에 수집된 상기 혼합교반물의 자중에 의해 상기 튜브(510)가 가압되면, 상기 가압력이 상기 연결관(530)으로 전달되어 상기 높이 표시부(550)가 상하 방향으로 이동되어진다.When the tube 510 is pressurized by the self-weight of the mixed agitation collected inside the bio processing apparatus 500, the pressing force is transmitted to the connection pipe 530 so that the height display unit 550 is vertically moved. It is moved.
상기 높이 표시부(550)는 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 상하방향으로 연장된 원통형상으로 형성되며, 상기 연결관(530)의 외측단에 연결된 몸체부(551)와, 상기 몸체부(551)의 내부에 구성되어 승하강되는 가압부(552)와, 상기 가압부(552)의 상측단부에는 몸체부(551)의 상측단부를 관통하며 소정의 길이로 형성되는 바(bar) 형상의 높이 표시바(553)가 구성되어진다.The height display unit 550 is formed in a cylindrical shape extending in the vertical direction, as shown in Figure 5, the body portion 551 connected to the outer end of the connector 530, and the body portion 551 It is configured in the interior of the pressing portion 552 and the upper end of the pressing portion 552, the upper end of the body portion 551 through the upper end of the bar (bar) formed in a predetermined length of the height display Bar 553 is constructed.
상기 높이 표시부(550)는 상기 몸체부(551)의 상측단부 하면으로부터 돌출되어지며, 상기 가압부(552)의 상면에 밀착되어 가압부(552)를 하측방향으로 가압하여 최초의 위치로 복원이 가능한 압축스프링(554)을 포함한다.The height display portion 550 protrudes from the lower surface of the upper end of the body portion 551, and is in close contact with the upper surface of the pressing portion 552 to press the pressing portion 552 in the downward direction to restore the original position. Includes a possible compression spring 554.
상기 몸체부(551)는 상기 튜브(510)로 가압되는 압력이 연결관(530)을 통하여 높이 표시부(550)로 전달되면, 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 가압부(552)가 상승하게 되며, 상기 높이 표시바(553)의 소정의 위치에는 한계수치 표시부(553a)가 표시되어 상기 높이 표시바(553)가 상승되면 한계수치 표시부(553a)가 상기 몸체부(551)의 상측으로 노출되어 관리자가 육안으로 확인이 가능하도록 구성되어진다.When the pressure pressurized by the tube 510 is transmitted to the height display unit 550 through the connection pipe 530, the body unit 551 causes the pressing unit 552 to rise as shown in FIG. When the height display bar 553 is raised so that the height display bar 553 is raised, the limit value display unit 553a is exposed to the upper side of the body portion 551. It is configured so that the administrator can check with the naked eye.
상기 높이 표시바(553)에는 소정의 간격으로 눈금이 표시되어 관리자가 상기 바이오 처리장치(500) 내부에 상기 혼합교반물이 얼마만큼 채워졌는지 손쉽게 확인이 가능하게 된다.The height display bar 553 is marked with a predetermined interval so that the manager can easily check how much the mixed agitation material is filled in the bio processing apparatus 500.
한편, 상기 높이 표시부(550)는 가압부(552)가 최대이동 높이만큼 상승하게 되면, 광원체(555)가 작동되며, 상기 바이오 처리장치(500)의 내부로 상기 가연성폐기물 및 음식물폐기물의 유입을 제한하여 상기 가연성폐기물 및 음식물폐기물을 추가적으로 더 버릴 수 없도록 구성되어진다.On the other hand, the height display unit 550, when the pressing portion 552 rises by the maximum moving height, the light source body 555 is operated, the inflow of the combustible waste and food waste into the bio-processing apparatus 500 It is configured to limit the flammable wastes and food wastes.
한편, 상기 높이 표시부(550)의 높이 표시바(553)를 하측방향으로 가압함으로써 튜브(510)를 부풀리는 것이 가능하여 상기 바이오 처리장치(500) 내부에 한쪽으로 쏠린 상기 가연성폐기물 및 음식물폐기물의 쏠림 현상을 해소할 수 있다.On the other hand, it is possible to inflate the tube 510 by pressing the height display bar 553 of the height display unit 550 in the downward direction, so that the combustible waste and food waste that are leaned to one side inside the bio-treatment device 500. It is possible to solve the phenomenon of the tilt.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 폐기물 자동집하 및 연료화 스마트리사이클링 시스템을 설명하기 위한 참고도인 도 7 및 도 8을 참조하면, 도 7에는 가연성폐기물 투입장치(100)로 투입된 가연성폐기물이 전처리 압축장치(330)에 의한 압축성형처리에 의해 압축된 형태의 가연성폐기물로 가공되는 상황과, 상기 음식물폐기물 투입장치(200)로 투입된 음식물폐기물이 분쇄 및 탈수 장치(430)에 의해 분쇄 및 탈수된 음식물폐기물로 가공되는 상황이 도시된다.Hereinafter, referring to FIGS. 7 and 8, which are reference diagrams for explaining a smart recycling system for automatically collecting and fueling waste according to the present invention, FIG. 7 shows a pretreatment compression device 330 for combustible waste introduced into the combustible waste input device 100. ) Is processed into combustible waste in the form of compression by compression molding treatment, and food waste inputted into the food waste input device 200 is processed into food waste that has been crushed and dehydrated by a crushing and dewatering device 430. The situation is shown.
또한, 도 8에는 압축된 형태의 가연성폐기물과 분쇄 및 탈수된 음식물폐기물이 제1 압송관(350) 및 제2 압송관(450)을 통해 각기 바이오처리장치(500)로 이송된 후, 집하 및 연료화장치(600)에 의해 바이오 연료로서 형성되는 상황이 도시된다.In addition, in Figure 8, the combustible waste in the compressed form and the pulverized and dehydrated food waste are transferred to the bio-processing apparatus 500 through the first pressure pipe 350 and the second pressure pipe 450, respectively, and then collected and collected. The situation that is formed as a biofuel by the fuelization apparatus 600 is shown.
전술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 폐기물 자동집하 및 연료화 스마트리사이클링 시스템은 공동주택 또는 상가 내에서 발생되는 가연성폐기물과 음식물폐기물이 바이오 연료로서 가공되어짐으로써 새로운 에너지원으로 자원화 시킬 수 있다. 또한, 가연성폐기물과 음식물폐기물의 소각 및 매립으로 인한 환경파괴를 방지할 수 있다.As described above, the automatic waste collection and fueling smart recycling system according to the present invention can be used as a new energy source by converting combustible waste and food waste generated in a multi-family house or a shopping mall into biofuels. In addition, it is possible to prevent environmental destruction due to incineration and landfill of combustible waste and food waste.
한편, 도 9 내지 도 10은 본 발명에 따른 단독주택 및 상가에 적용가능한 지하매립형 스마트 리사이클링 장치의 다른 실시 예로 음식물폐기물과 바이오칩이 투입되는 투입부(120, 220)와 상기 투입부에 연결되고 이동통로를 통해 음식물폐기물 및 바이오칩을 공급받아 혼합교반하는 교반부(330)와, 상기 교반부의 외측에 감아 설치되는 열선히터부가 포함되어 음식물폐기물이 적절한 온도에서 반응되도록 구비된다. 여기서, 스마트 리사이클링 장치는 교반부 내에 위치하도록 설치되어 음식물폐기물와 바이오칩을 혼합교반하는 교반부와, 상기 교반부를 가동시키는 구동부와, 상기 교반부로부터 배출된 바이오 퇴비 또는 바이오 연료가 저장되는 저장부를 포함할 수 있다.On the other hand, Figures 9 to 10 is another embodiment of the underground reclamation type smart recycling device applicable to a detached house and a shopping mall according to the present invention, the food waste and biochips are introduced into the input (120, 220) and connected to the input and move It is provided so that the food waste and biochips are supplied through a passage, and a stirring part 330 for mixing and stirring is included, and a heating wire heater part wound around the outside of the stirring part is installed to react at an appropriate temperature. Here, the smart recycling device is installed to be located in the stirring unit includes a stirring unit for mixing and stirring food waste and biochips, a driving unit for operating the stirring unit, and a storage unit for storing bio compost or biofuel discharged from the stirring unit. You can.
여기서 상기 교반부는 투입부와 이동통로에 의해 연결되어 음식물폐기물과 바이오칩을 혼합교반하는 혼합반응조와 상기 혼합반응조와 격벽에 의해 분리되고 혼합반응조에서 혼합반응된 부산물이 이동되어 숙성되는 숙성조를 포함하여, 음식물쓰레기를 발효 소멸시켜 최종부산물을 바이오 연료 또는 바이오 퇴비로 형성하도록 구성된다.Here, the stirring unit includes a mixing reactor connected to the input part and a moving passage to mix and stir food wastes and biochips, and a aging tank separated by the mixing reaction tank and a partition and mixed reaction products in the mixing reaction tank are aged. It is configured to ferment annihilate food waste and form the final by-product as biofuel or bio compost.
한편, 도 9 내지 도 10은 본 발명에 따른 단독주택 및 상가에 적용가능한 지하매립형 스마트 리사이클링 장치의 다른 실시 예로 음식물폐기물과 바이오칩이 투입되는 투입부(120, 220)와 상기 투입부에 연결되고 이동통로를 통해 음식물폐기물 및 바이오칩을 공급받아 혼합교반하는 교반부(330)와, 상기 교반부의 외측에 감아 설치되는 열선히터부가 포함되어 음식물폐기물이 적절한 온도에서 반응되도록 구비된다. 여기서, 스마트 리사이클링 장치는 교반부 내에 위치하도록 설치되어 음식물폐기물와 바이오칩을 혼합교반하는 교반부와, 상기 교반부를 가동시키는 구동부와, 상기 교반부로부터 배출된 바이오 퇴비 또는 바이오 연료가 저장되는 저장부를 포함할 수 있다.On the other hand, Figures 9 to 10 is another embodiment of the underground reclamation type smart recycling device applicable to a detached house and a shopping mall according to the present invention, the food waste and biochips are introduced into the input (120, 220) and connected to the input and move It is provided so that the food waste and biochips are supplied through a passage, and a stirring part 330 for mixing and stirring is included, and a heating wire heater part wound around the outside of the stirring part is installed to react at an appropriate temperature. Here, the smart recycling device is installed to be located in the stirring unit includes a stirring unit for mixing and stirring food waste and biochips, a driving unit for operating the stirring unit, and a storage unit for storing bio compost or biofuel discharged from the stirring unit. You can.
여기서 상기 교반부는 투입부와 이동통로에 의해 연결되어 음식물폐기물과 바이오칩을 혼합교반하는 혼합반응조와 상기 혼합반응조와 격벽에 의해 분리되고 혼합반응조에서 혼합반응된 부산물이 이동되어 숙성되는 숙성조를 포함하여, 음식물쓰레기를 발효 소멸시켜 최종부산물을 바이오 연료 또는 바이오 퇴비로 형성하도록 구성된다.Here, the stirring unit includes a mixing reactor connected to the input part and a moving passage to mix and stir food wastes and biochips, and a aging tank separated by the mixing reaction tank and a partition and mixed reaction products in the mixing reaction tank are aged. It is configured to ferment annihilate food waste and form the final by-product as biofuel or bio compost.
한편, 도 9 내지 도 10은 본 발명에 따른 폐기물 자동집하 및 연료화 스마트리사이클링 시스템이 적용된 음식물폐기물 처리장치의 다른 실시 예이다. 보다 상세하게는 상기 도 9는 음식물폐기물과 바이오칩이 투입되는 투입구와 상기 투입구에 연결되고 이동통로를 통해 음식물폐기물 및 바이오칩을 공급받아 혼합교반하는 교반부와, 상기 교반부의 외측에 감아 설치되는 열선히터부가 포함되어 음식물폐기물이 적절한 온도에서 반응되도록 구비된다. 여기서, 스마트 리사이클링 장치는 교반부 내에 위치하도록 설치되어 음식물폐기물와 바이오칩을 혼합교반하는 교반부와, 상기 교반부를 가동시키는 구동부와, 상기 교반부로부터 배출된 바이오 퇴비 또는 바이오 연료가 저장되는 저장부를 포함할 수 있다.On the other hand, Figures 9 to 10 is another embodiment of a food waste treatment apparatus to which the automatic waste collection and fuelization smart recycling system according to the present invention is applied. More specifically, FIG. 9 is a heating wire heater which is connected to the inlet through which food wastes and biochips are introduced and the agitator for mixing and receiving food wastes and biochips through a movement passage, and being wound around the outside of the agitator. Addition is included so that food waste is reacted at an appropriate temperature. Here, the smart recycling device is installed to be located in the stirring unit includes a stirring unit for mixing and stirring food waste and biochips, a driving unit for operating the stirring unit, and a storage unit for storing bio compost or biofuel discharged from the stirring unit. You can.
여기서, 상기 투입구에는 음식물폐기물이 투입되는 투입구와, 상기 투입구에 설치되는 밀폐뚜껑과, 상기 투입구를 통해 음식물쓰레기 및 바이오칩이 저장되고 이동구에 의해 혼합반응조와 연결되는 슬러리저장조가 더 포함된다.Here, the input port further includes an input port through which food waste is input, a closed lid installed on the input port, and a slurry storage tank in which food waste and biochips are stored through the input port and connected to the mixing reaction tank by a mobile port.
여기서, 상기 음식물쓰레기와 바이오칩이 교반되는 방법은 도 9에 도시된 바와 같이, 교반기에 의해 음식물쓰레기와 바이오칩이 교반될 수 있으며, 도 10에 도시된 것처럼, 이동수단에 의해 반복적으로 이동되면서 바이오칩과 교반될 수 있다.Here, the method of stirring the food waste and the biochip, as shown in Figure 9, the food waste and the biochip can be stirred by the stirrer, as shown in Figure 10, while being repeatedly moved by the moving means and the biochip It can be stirred.
한편, 도 10에 기재된 음식물폐기물 처리장치는 무게감지센서를 더 포함한다. 상기 무게감지센서는 투입구로 투입되는 음식물폐기물의 무게를 측정하고, 상기 음식물폐기물에 대응되는 양의 바이오칩을 반응조에 공급시킴으로써, 바이오연료가 음식물폐기물에 효율적으로 분해되도록 할 수 있다.On the other hand, the food waste treatment apparatus shown in Figure 10 further includes a weight sensor. The weight sensor can measure the weight of food waste input to the input port, and supply biochips in an amount corresponding to the food waste to the reaction tank, so that the biofuel can be efficiently decomposed into the food waste.
즉, 본 발명에 따른 폐기물 자동집하 및 연료화 스마트리사이클링 시스템은 다양한 형태를 가지는 음식물폐기물 처리장치에 적용되어, 가정 및 상가에서 발생되는 폐기물을 유효한 자원으로 재활용할 수 있다.That is, the automatic waste collection and refueling smart recycling system according to the present invention is applied to a food waste treatment apparatus having various forms, and can recycle waste generated in homes and shopping malls as an effective resource.
이상과 같이 본 발명은 양호한 실시 예에 근거하여 설명하였지만, 이러한 실시 예는 본 발명을 제한하려는 것이 아니라 예시하려는 것이므로, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 숙련자라면 본 발명의 기술사상을 벗어남이 없이 위 실시 예에 대한 다양한 변화나 변경 또는 조절이 가능할 것이다. 그러므로, 본 발명의 보호 범위는 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 요지에 속하는 변화 예나 변경 예 또는 조절 예를 모두 포함하는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.As described above, the present invention has been described based on the preferred embodiments, but these embodiments are intended to illustrate, not limit, the present invention, so that those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can carry out the above without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. Various changes, changes or adjustments to the example will be possible. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be construed to include all of the change examples, change examples, or adjustment examples belonging to the subject matter of the technical spirit of the present invention.
본 발명은 상술한 특정의 바람직한 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변형 실시가 가능한 것은 물론이고, 그와 같은 변경을 형성하는 기술사상에 대한 것인 한 청구 범위 기재의 범위내에 있게 된다.The present invention is not limited to the specific preferred embodiments described above, and various modifications can be carried out by anyone having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the claims. Of course, it is within the scope of the claims as long as it relates to the technical idea of forming such a change.

Claims (7)

  1. 공동주택 또는 상가의 지면에 설치되는 가연성폐기물 투입장치(100) 및 음식물폐기물 투입장치(200)와, 상기 가연성폐기물 투입장치(100)로 투입된 가연성폐기물을 처리하는 가연성폐기물 처리장치(300)와, 상기 음식물폐기물 투입장치(200)로 투입된 음식물폐기물을 처리하는 음식물폐기물 처리장치(400)와, 상기 가연성폐기물 처리장치(300) 및 상기 음식물폐기물 처리장치(400)와 연결되는 바이오처리장치(500), 및 상기 바이오처리장치(500)와 연결된 집하 및 연료화장치(600)를 포함하는 폐기물 자동집하 및 연료화 스마트리사이클링 시스템으로서,A combustible waste input device 100 and a food waste input device 200 installed on the ground of an apartment house or a shopping mall, and a combustible waste treatment device 300 for processing the combustible waste input into the combustible waste input device 100, A food waste treatment apparatus 400 for processing food waste inputted into the food waste input apparatus 200, a bioprocessing apparatus 500 connected to the combustible waste treatment apparatus 300 and the food waste treatment apparatus 400 , And a waste collection and fuelization smart recycling system comprising a collection and fuelization device (600) connected to the bioprocessing device (500),
    상기 가연성폐기물 처리장치(300)는, 상기 가연성폐기물 투입장치(100)로 투입된 가연성폐기물을 수거하는 제1 연결배관(310)과, 상기 제1 연결배관(310)과 연결되어 상기 제1 연결배관(310)을 통해 수거된 가연성폐기물을 분쇄하고 소정의 압력으로 압축시켜 압축된 가연성폐기물을 형성하기 위한 전처리 압축장치(330) 및 상기 전처리 압축장치(330)와 연결되어 상기 전처리 압축장치(330)에 의해 압축된 가연성폐기물을 압송하기 위한 제1 압송관(350)으로 구성되며,The combustible waste treatment apparatus 300 is connected to the first connection pipe 310 and the first connection pipe 310 for collecting the combustible waste inputted to the combustible waste input device 100, and the first connection pipe The pre-treatment compression device 330 and the pre-treatment compression device 330 for forming compressed combustible waste by crushing the combustible waste collected through 310 and compressing it at a predetermined pressure, and the pre-treatment compression device 330 It is composed of a first pressure pipe (350) for conveying the combustible waste compressed by,
    상기 바이오처리장치(500)는 상기 제1 압송관(350)을 통해 이송된 상기 압축된 형태의 가연성폐기물에 제2 압송관(450)을 통해 이송된 상기 분쇄 및 탈수된 음식물폐기물을 혼합하여 혼합물을 생성하고, 상기 생성된 혼합물에 목질바이오칩을 혼합교반하여 혼합교반물을 생성하되, 상기 목질바이오칩은 2~10mm의 목질세편을 4~8% 이산화황 수용액에 투입하여서 1~2시간 함침하여 무균처리하고, 복합효소를 목질세편 100 중량부에 대하여 5~15 중량부로 첨가한 후에 100℃에서 30~90분 동안 건조하여 형성되거나, 목질세편으로 이루어진 목질바이오칩 20~40 중량%와 침엽수 계열의 목질바이오칩 60~80 중량%로 복합하여 형성되며, 상기 복합효소는 탄수화물을 분해하는 글르코시다아제(Glucosidase)류, 단백질을 분해하는 프로테아제(Protease)류, 지방을 분해하는 리파아제(Lipase)를 포함하는 군에서 하나 이상을 혼합하여 첨가하고, 상기 생성된 혼합교반물을 일정시간 이내로 체류시켜 숙성시켜 숙성된 혼합교반물을 형성시켜 상기 집하 및 연료화장치(600)로 이송시키며,The bio-processing apparatus 500 mixes the crushed and dehydrated food waste transported through the second pressurized pipe 450 with the compressed combustible waste transported through the first pressurized pipe 350 and mixes the mixture. To produce a mixed stir by mixing and stirring the wood biochip on the resulting mixture, wherein the wood biochip is impregnated by injecting 2-10 mm of wood chips into 4-8% sulfur dioxide aqueous solution and impregnating for 1-2 hours. And, after adding the enzyme to 5 to 15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of wood chips, dried or dried for 30 to 90 minutes at 100 ° C, or 20 to 40% by weight of wood bio chips made of wood chips and conifer-based wood bio chips It is formed in a complex of 60 to 80% by weight, and the complex enzymes include glycosidases that break down carbohydrates, proteases that break down proteins, and lipases that break down fats. se) is added by mixing one or more from the group containing, and the resulting mixed agitation is maintained within a certain time to mature to form an aged mixed agitation and transferred to the collecting and fueling apparatus 600,
    상기 바이오 처리장치(500)는, 내측 하부에 장착되고 내부에 공기가 저장된 튜브(510)와, 상기 튜브(510)의 하측단부에 구비되어 상기 바이오 처리장치(500)의 외부로 연장되는 연결관(530) 및 상기 연결관(530)의 외측단에 구비된 높이 표시부(550)를 포함하며,The bio-processing device 500, a tube 510 that is mounted inside the lower portion and has air stored therein, and a connection tube provided at a lower end of the tube 510 and extending to the outside of the bio-processing device 500 530 and a height display unit 550 provided at the outer end of the connector 530,
    상기 높이 표시부(550)는 상하방향으로 연장된 원통형상으로 형성되며, 상기 연결관(530)의 외측단에 연결된 몸체부(551)와, 상기 몸체부(551)의 내부에 구성되어 승하강되는 가압부(552)와, 상기 가압부(552)의 상측단부에는 몸체부(551)의 상측단부를 관통하며 소정의 길이로 형성되는 바(bar)형상의 높이 표시바(553) 및 상기 몸체부(551)의 상측단부 하면으로부터 돌출되어지며, 가압부(552)의 상면에 밀착되어 가압부(552)를 하측방향으로 가압하는 압축스프링(554)을 더 포함하여 바이오 처리장치(500)의 내부에 수집된 상기 혼합교반물의 자중에 의해 튜브(510)가 가압되면, 가압력이 연결관(530)으로 전달되어 높이 표시부(550)가 상하 방향으로 이동되어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐기물 자동집하 및 연료화 스마트리사이클링 시스템.The height display unit 550 is formed in a cylindrical shape extending in the vertical direction, the body portion 551 connected to the outer end of the connection pipe 530, and is configured inside the body portion 551 to be elevated The pressing portion 552 and the upper end portion of the pressing portion 552 penetrates the upper end portion of the body portion 551, and a bar-shaped height display bar 553 formed into a predetermined length and the body portion The inside of the bio-processing apparatus 500 further includes a compression spring 554 that protrudes from the lower surface of the upper end portion of 551 and is pressed against the upper surface of the pressing portion 552 and presses the pressing portion 552 downward. When the tube 510 is pressurized by the self-weight of the mixed agitation collected in the collection, the pressing force is transmitted to the connection pipe 530, and the height display unit 550 is moved in the vertical direction. Recycling system.
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 가연성폐기물 처리장치(300)는 상기 가연성폐기물 투입장치(100)로 투입된 가연성폐기물을 수거하는 제1 연결배관(310)과, 상기 제1 연결배관(310)과 연결되어 수거된 가연성폐기물을 분쇄하고 소정의 압력으로 압축시켜 압축된 가연성폐기물을 형성하기 위한 전처리 압축장치(330)와, 상기 전처리 압축장치(330)와 연결되어 전처리 압축장치(330)에 의해 압축된 가연성폐기물을 바이오처리장치(500)로 압송하기 위한 제1 압송관(350)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐기물 자동집하 및 연료화 스마트리사이클링 시스템.The combustible waste treatment apparatus 300 is connected to the first connection pipe 310 and the first connection pipe 310 for collecting the combustible waste inputted to the combustible waste input device 100, and crushing the collected combustible waste And a pre-treatment compression device 330 for compressing and compressing to a predetermined pressure to form compressed combustible waste, and a bio-treatment device for combustible waste compressed by the pre-treatment compression device 330 connected to the pre-treatment compression device 330 ( Automated waste collection and refueling smart recycling system comprising a first pressure pipe (350) for feeding to 500).
  3. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 음식물폐기물 처리장치(400)는 음식물폐기물 투입장치(200)로 투입된 음식물폐기물을 수거하는 제2 연결배관(410)과, 상기 제2 연결배관(410)과 연결되어 상기 제2 연결배관(410)을 통해 수거된 음식물폐기물을 분쇄 및 탈수하기 위한 음식물폐기물 분쇄 및 탈수 장치(430) 및 상기 음식물폐기물 분쇄 및 탈수 장치(430)와 연결되어 상기 음식물폐기물 분쇄 및 탈수 장치(430)에 의해 분쇄 및 탈수된 음식물폐기물을 압송하기 위한 제2 압송관(450)으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐기물 자동집하 및 연료화 스마트리사이클링 시스템.The food waste treatment device 400 is connected to the second connection pipe 410 for collecting food waste input to the food waste input device 200, and the second connection pipe 410, the second connection pipe 410 ) Is connected to the food waste crushing and dewatering device 430 and the food waste crushing and dewatering device 430 for crushing and dewatering the food waste collected through the food waste crushing and dewatering device 430 Automatic collecting and fueling smart recycling system of waste, characterized in that it consists of a second pressure pipe (450) for pressure-feeding the dehydrated food waste.
  4. 청구항 3에 있어서,The method according to claim 3,
    상기 음식물폐기물 투입장치(200)의 투입구로 투입된 음식물폐기물은 제2 연결배관(410)을 통해 수거되고, 상기 수거된 음식물폐기물은 상기 제2 연결배관(410)과 연결된 상기 음식물폐기물 분쇄 및 탈수 장치(430)에 의해 분쇄 및 탈수되며, 상기 분쇄 및 탈수된 음식물폐기물이 상기 음식물폐기물 분쇄 및 탈수 장치(430)와 연결된 제2 압송관(450)을 통해 상기 바이오처리장치(500)로 이송되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐기물 자동집하 및 연료화 스마트리사이클링 시스템.The food waste introduced into the inlet of the food waste input device 200 is collected through a second connection pipe 410, and the collected food waste is crushed and dewatered from the food waste connected to the second connection pipe 410 It is crushed and dehydrated by 430, and the pulverized and dehydrated food waste is transferred to the bioprocessing apparatus 500 through a second pressure pipe 450 connected to the food waste crushing and dewatering apparatus 430. Automated waste collection and fuelization smart recycling system.
  5. 청구항 4에 있어서,The method according to claim 4,
    상기 바이오처리장치(500)는 바이오처리장치(500)의 후측에 구비되며 내부에 목질바이오칩이 저장된 저장통체(501)와, 상기 저장통체(501)의 내부 하측에 상기 바이오처리장치(500)의 내부로 연장되도록 구비되어 구동모터(502)에 의해 구동되는 공급스크류(502a)로 인해 바이오처리장치(500)의 내부로 목질바이오칩이 공급되어지는 바이오칩공급수단(520)은, 투입된 음식물쓰레기의 무게에 대응되는 양의 목질바이오칩을 상기 바이오처리장치(500)로 공급하여 교반기(521)에 의해 목질바이오칩과 상호 일정기간 교반된 후 이송수단(525)에 의해 집하 및 연료화장치(600)로 이송되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐기물 자동집하 및 연료화 스마트리사이클링 시스템.The bio-processing apparatus 500 is provided on the rear side of the bio-processing apparatus 500, and a storage body 501 in which a wood biochip is stored therein, and the bio-processing apparatus 500 on the inner lower side of the storage body 501. The biochip supply means 520 in which the wood biochip is supplied to the inside of the bio-processing apparatus 500 due to the supply screw 502a provided to be extended inside and driven by the drive motor 502, the weight of the input food waste After supplying the wood biochip in an amount corresponding to the bio-processing device 500, the wood biochip is stirred for a certain period of time with the stirrer 521 and then transported to the collecting and fueling device 600 by the conveying means 525. Automated waste collection and fuelization smart recycling system.
  6. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 집하 및 연료화장치(600)는 상기 바이오처리장치(500)와 연결되어 상기 바이오처리장치(500)에 의해 숙성되어 이송된 상기 혼합교반물을 압축성형하여 형태로 가공하기 위한 후처리 압축장치(610)를 포함하여, 후처리 압축장치(610)가 상기 혼합교반물을 소정의 압력으로 압축하여 펠릿(pellet) 형태로 성형하여 배출하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐기물 자동집하 및 연료화 스마트리사이클링 시스템.The collecting and fueling device 600 is connected to the bio-processing device 500 and is a post-processing compression device for compressing and molding the mixed agitated material, which has been aged and transferred by the bio-processing device 500, to be processed into a form ( 610), a post-processing compression device 610 is compressed and the mixed agitated material to a predetermined pressure and pelletized (pellet) to form and discharge the waste automatic collection and fueling smart recycling system.
  7. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 높이 표시바(553)는 소정의 위치에 한계수치 표시부(553a)를 더 포함하여, 튜브(510)에 가압되는 압력이 연결관(530)을 통하여 높이 표시부(550)로 전달되면, 가압부(552)가 상승하게 되면 한계수치 표시부(553a)가 몸체부(551)의 상측으로 노출되도록 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐기물 자동집하 및 연료화 스마트리사이클링 시스템.The height display bar 553 further includes a limit value display portion 553a at a predetermined position, and when pressure pressed to the tube 510 is transmitted to the height display portion 550 through the connection pipe 530, the pressing portion When the 552 rises, the automatic collection and fueling smart recycling system for wastes, characterized in that the limit value display portion 553a is configured to be exposed to the upper side of the body portion 551.
PCT/KR2019/012779 2018-09-28 2019-09-30 Smart recycling system for automatically collecting and fuelizing waste WO2020067852A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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KR101999280B1 (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-07-11 한국토지주택공사 Automatic waste collection and fuels smart recycling system
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