WO2020048372A1 - Device for catching mouse - Google Patents

Device for catching mouse Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020048372A1
WO2020048372A1 PCT/CN2019/103217 CN2019103217W WO2020048372A1 WO 2020048372 A1 WO2020048372 A1 WO 2020048372A1 CN 2019103217 W CN2019103217 W CN 2019103217W WO 2020048372 A1 WO2020048372 A1 WO 2020048372A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
top cover
rope
wall body
side wall
pull
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/103217
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
方鹏羽
Original Assignee
方鹏羽
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201811031207.XA external-priority patent/CN108902118B/en
Priority claimed from CN201821455047.7U external-priority patent/CN208692155U/en
Application filed by 方鹏羽 filed Critical 方鹏羽
Publication of WO2020048372A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020048372A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M23/00Traps for animals
    • A01M23/02Collecting-traps
    • A01M23/04Collecting-traps with tipping platforms
    • A01M23/06Collecting-traps with tipping platforms with locking mechanism for the tipping platform

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a device for trapping rats.
  • mice Most of the existing rodent killing devices such as mouse clips, squirrel cages, sticky mouse boards, and mouse boxes are mostly trapped or completely exposed. As the rodents have evolved, more and more clever rats and clever mice have emerged. Many mice face entry-type mousetraps, such as mouse cages, and they no longer enter. For exposed mousetraps, mouse clips, and sticky boards, because trapped or killed mice cannot be hidden, other mice are easy to hide. Discover these devices and threaten them consciously. Therefore, the actual use effect of the existing mousetrap devices is not good.
  • the utility model overcomes the shortcomings of the above technology, and provides a device for catching mice.
  • a device for trapping rats includes a box body 1 having an upper end opening and a top cover 2 capable of being turned relative to the box body 1 to close the opening of the upper end of the box body 1 on a left side wall body 11 of the box body 1.
  • the upper side of the side wall and the right side wall body 12 are respectively provided with a chute 10
  • the rear side of the top cover 2 is a top cover sliding snap end 21
  • the front side is a top cover flipping end 22, and the top cover slide snap is connected
  • the end 21 is slidably locked between the two sliding grooves 10 through a connecting shaft 211 protruding to the left and right sides.
  • the connecting shaft 211 can rotate in the sliding groove 10, and the box 1 is provided with an obstruction.
  • the top cover flip end 22 has a locking mechanism 3 that is turned downward.
  • the rear side wall body 13 of the box 1 is provided with the top cover flip end 22 after passing through the lower surface of the top cover 2.
  • the first rope automatic rear pull mechanism 41 that automatically drives the flip end 22 of the top cover to flip down is provided on the front side wall body 14 of the box body 1 after passing through the upper surface of the top cover 2
  • a second rope automatic forward pulling mechanism 42 connected to the top cover sliding clip end 21 for automatically driving the top cover slide clip end 21 to move forward after the locking mechanism 3 is unlocked
  • the device further includes a trigger mechanism 5 that can be triggered by a mouse climbing on the top cover 2 to unlock the lock mechanism 3.
  • the inner upper wall of the chute 10 is provided with a protrusion 101 for slowing down the starting moment of the forward movement of the connecting shaft 211 when the locking mechanism 3 is unlocked
  • the connecting shaft 211 is provided with an avoiding surface 2111 for avoiding the protrusion 101 after the flip end 22 of the top cover is turned downward for a certain angle so as to allow the connecting shaft 211 to start moving forward.
  • the first automatic rope pulling mechanism 41 is connected to the rear side wall body 13 at one end and passes through the lower surface of the top cover 2 to the other end.
  • the back-pulling elastic rope connected to the flip end 22 of the top cover, or the first automatic rope-pulling mechanism 41 includes a volute spring automatic take-up box provided on the rear side wall body 13, the volute spring automatically retracts
  • the rope box is provided with a rear pulling rope connected to the flip end 22 of the top cover after the free end passes through the lower surface of the top cover 2.
  • the second automatic rope front pull mechanism 42 is connected to the front side wall body 14 at one end and passes through the upper surface of the top cover 2 to the other end.
  • the front-pulling elastic rope connected to the top cover sliding clip end 21, or the second rope automatic forward-pulling mechanism 42 includes an automatic take-up box of a spiral spring provided on the front side wall body 14, the spiral spring
  • the automatic rope collecting box is provided with a front pulling rope connected with the free cover and the top cover sliding latching end 21 after passing through the upper surface of the top cover 2.
  • the locking mechanism 3 includes a top capable of moving up and down relative to the front side wall body 14 for supporting the flip end 22 of the top cover to prevent it from turning downward.
  • a lever 31 and two swing levers 32 hinged to the lower side of the front side wall body 14.
  • the two swing levers 32 are provided with the two hinges for supporting the ejector lever 31 against the dwelling when the locking mechanism 3 is locked.
  • the linkage lever 33 of the flip end 22 of the top cover is provided with a locking portion 331.
  • a transmission lever 34 is hinged on the front side wall body 14 on the upper side of the linkage lever 33.
  • a latching position 341 capable of being engaged with the latching portion 331, a reset tension spring 35 for pulling the transmission lever 34 up and resetting, and a downward turning for pulling the transmission lever 34 to lock the latch
  • the pull-down rope 36 is unlocked by the portion 331 and the card slot 341, and the locking mechanism 3 further includes a motor that rotates and pulls down the pull-down rope 36 triggered by the trigger mechanism 5.
  • the lower end of the pull-down rope 36 and the motor The output shaft 37 is connected, and the triggering mechanism 5 is provided on the upper surface of the top cover 2 to enable the lock mechanism when stepping on the trigger. Rotation of the motor 3 and the tightening of the rope 36, the switch 51 is depressed.
  • a device for trapping rats the two step switches 51 on the top surface of the top cover 2 are adjacent to each other, and the device further includes a step interval between the two step switches 51 at a preset time interval.
  • the control circuit board 6 of the pull-down rope 36 is tightened only when the inside triggers the motor on the locking mechanism 3 to rotate.
  • the front side wall body 14 is further provided with a proximity switch 7 for detecting the state of the locking mechanism 3, which is used when the locking portion 331 is engaged with the locking position 341.
  • the swing lever 32 drives the proximity switch 7 to engage, and the proximity switch 7 is turned off when the latch portion 331 is unlocked and separated from the card position 341, and the proximity switch 7 is electrically connected to the control circuit board 6.
  • the latching position 341 is a protruding column provided on the transmission lever 34, and the latching portion 331 is disposed on the linkage lever 33 and can be hooked Hold the hook of the protruding column.
  • the upper side of the rear side wall body 13 is provided with a blocking piece 8 for restricting the flipped end 22 of the top cover from being turned upwards by the mouse from the inside.
  • the top cover described in this case is slidably engaged between the two sliding grooves of the left and right side wall bodies through a connecting shaft.
  • the connecting shaft can rotate in the sliding groove.
  • the protrusion is provided on the inner and upper walls of the chute and the avoidance surface is provided on the connecting shaft, and its function is to first turn the top cover when the locking mechanism is unlocked.
  • the connection shaft is allowed to start to move forward only after being turned down at a certain angle, so as to avoid the impact of the flipping end of the top cover from colliding with the front side wall body due to the forward movement of the connection shaft in the early stage of the downward turning. The problem of the subsequent flipping process occurred, and this case has outstanding substantive characteristics and significant progress.
  • the control circuit board drives the motor on the locking mechanism to rotate and retract. Tightening the pull-down rope is so conducive to more accurate and effective mouse-trapping triggering control, which has substantial characteristics and significant progress.
  • the upper side of the rear side wall body is provided with a blocking piece for restricting the flipped end of the top cover from being turned upwards by the mouse from the inside up.
  • FIG. 1 is one of the perspective views of the present case.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is the second perspective view of the present case.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 5 is the third perspective view of the present case.
  • FIG. 6 is the fourth perspective view of the present case.
  • a device for trapping mice includes a box body 1 having an upper end opening and a top cover 2 which can be flipped relative to the box body 1 and close the opening of the upper end of the box body 1.
  • the upper side of the left wall body 11 and the upper side of the right wall body 12 of the body 1 are respectively provided with sliding grooves 10 laterally, the rear side of the top cover 2 is a top cover sliding snap end 21 and the front side is a top cover flipping end.
  • the top cover sliding latching end 21 is slidably latched between the two sliding grooves 10 through a connecting shaft 211 protruding to the left and right sides, and the connecting shaft 211 can rotate in the sliding groove 10, so
  • the box body 1 is provided with a locking mechanism 3 for preventing the flip end 22 of the top cover from turning downward.
  • the rear side wall body 13 of the box body 1 is provided with the bottom surface of the top cover 2 and communicates with the
  • the top cover flip end 22 is connected to a first rope automatic rear pull mechanism 41 for automatically driving the top cover flip end 22 to flip downward after the locking mechanism 3 is unlocked.
  • the front side wall body 14 of the box 1 is provided with A second rope that is connected to the top cover sliding latching end 21 after passing through the upper surface of the top cover 2 for automatically driving the top cover sliding latching end 21 to move forward after the locking mechanism 3 is unlocked Automatically before pulling mechanism 42, the apparatus further comprises a mouse can be climbed on the cover 2 trigger trigger mechanism 53 to unlock the locking mechanism.
  • the top cover 2 in this case is slidably engaged between the two sliding grooves 10 of the left and right side wall bodies through the connecting shaft 211.
  • the connecting shaft 211 can rotate in the sliding groove 10, and when the trigger mechanism 5 is After the mouse on the top cover 2 is triggered to unlock the lock mechanism 3, the top end 22 of the top cover flips quickly under the action of gravity and the first rope automatic pull mechanism 41
  • the top cover sliding clip end 21 moves forward under the action of the second rope automatic forward pulling mechanism 42, so that the mouse quickly falls into the box 1 and the top cover 2 is turned 180 degrees to close the upper opening of the box 1 again.
  • the general top cover 2 is relatively opposite to the box When body 1 is flipped, half of it flips down and half of it flips up.
  • the part that flips up needs to occupy the space above box 1.
  • the top cover 2 of this case flips, it basically does not occupy the space above box 1.
  • Its structure is compact. Reduce the impact of external space on the flip of the top cover 2 Means that the present rat is placed in little space, has prominent substantive features and notable progress.
  • the inner upper wall of the chute 10 is provided with the protrusion 101 for slowing down the starting moment of the forward movement of the connecting shaft 211 when the locking mechanism 3 is unlocked.
  • the connecting shaft 211 An avoiding surface 2111 is provided for avoiding the protrusion 101 after the flip end 22 of the top cover is turned downward for a certain angle so as to allow the connecting shaft 211 to start moving forward.
  • the protrusion 101 is provided on the inner upper wall of the chute 10 and the avoidance surface 2111 is provided on the connecting shaft 211, and its role is to firstly unlock the locking mechanism 3
  • the connecting shaft 211 is allowed to move forward only after the top cover flipping end 22 is turned down a certain angle, so that the top cover flipping end 22 can be prevented from moving forward too quickly due to the connection shaft 211 in the initial stage of the downward turning.
  • the problem of impacting the front side wall body 14 and affecting the subsequent overturning process occurs. In this case, it has prominent substantive characteristics and significant progress.
  • the first automatic rope pulling mechanism 41 is one end connected to the rear side wall body 13 and the other end is flipped with the top cover 22 after passing through the lower surface of the top cover 2.
  • the connected back-pulling elastic rope, or the first rope automatic back-pulling mechanism 41 includes a volute spring automatic take-up box provided on the rear side wall body 13, the volute spring automatic take-up box is provided with a free
  • the rear pull rope is connected to the flip end 22 of the top cover after passing through the lower surface of the top cover 2.
  • the second automatic rope front pull mechanism 42 is one end connected to the front side wall body 14 and the other end slides and engages with the top cover after passing through the upper surface of the top cover 2.
  • the front-pulling elastic rope connected to the end 21, or the second rope automatic forward-pulling mechanism 42 includes a volute spring automatic take-up box provided on the front side wall body 14, and the vortex spring automatic take-up box is provided.
  • the locking mechanism 3 includes a top rod 31 capable of moving up and down relative to the front side wall body 14 for abutting the flip end 22 of the top cover to prevent it from turning downward, and is hinged on
  • Two swing levers 32 on the lower side of the front side wall body 14 are provided on the two swing levers 32, which are hinged with the two for supporting the ejection lever 31 against the flip end of the cover when the locking mechanism 3 is locked.
  • the linkage lever 33 is provided with a locking portion 331, and a transmission lever 34 is hinged on the front side wall body 14 on the upper side of the linkage lever 33.
  • the latching portion 331 engages and locks the latching position 341, a reset tension spring 35 for pulling the transmission lever 34 to rotate upward and reset, and a pull-down lever 35 for pulling the transmission lever 34 downward to rotate the latching portion 331 and the latching position.
  • 341 unlocks the separated pull-down rope 36
  • the locking mechanism 3 further includes a motor that rotates and pulls down the pull-down rope 36 triggered by the trigger mechanism 5, and the lower end of the pull-down rope 36 is connected to the output shaft 37 of the motor,
  • the triggering mechanism 5 is provided on the upper surface of the top cover 2 and is used to power on the locking mechanism 3 when a stepping trigger is performed. The rotation of cord tighten the switch 5136 is depressed.
  • the linkage lever 33 supports the ejector lever 31 against the ejection cap 22 of the cap, so that the ejection end 22 of the cap cannot move toward
  • the top rod 31 moves downward under the action of gravity and the down pressure of the top cover 2.
  • the flip end 22 of the top cover 2 is under the effect of gravity and the first A rope automatic back-pulling mechanism 41 can be quickly turned down under the action of the mouse for effective mouse-trapping, which has prominent substantive characteristics and remarkable progress.
  • the step switches 51 on the top surface of the top cover 2 are two adjacently disposed, and the device further includes a step for triggering the two step switches 51 within a preset time interval. Only then the motor on the locking mechanism 3 is rotated to tighten the control circuit board 6 of the pull-down rope 36.
  • the mouse when the mouse triggers the two pedal switches 51 at the same time or triggers the two pedal switches 51 within a preset time interval, it indicates that the mouse body is mostly located on the top cover 2, and the control circuit board 6 then drives the lock.
  • the motor on the mechanism 3 rotates to tighten the pull-down rope 36. In this way, it is more conducive to more accurate and effective mouse-trapping control, which has substantial characteristics and significant progress.
  • the front side wall body 14 is further provided with a proximity switch 7 for detecting the state of the lock mechanism 3, and the swing lever 32 is driven when the latch portion 331 is engaged with the latch 341.
  • the proximity switch 7 is engaged, the proximity switch 7 is turned off when the latch portion 331 is unlocked and separated from the card position 341, and the proximity switch 7 is electrically connected to the control circuit board 6. In this way, it is convenient for the control circuit board 6 to control the stall of the motor.
  • the latching position 341 is a protruding column provided on the transmission lever 34
  • the latching portion 331 is a latching portion provided on the linkage lever 33 and capable of catching the protruding column. Hook.
  • the upper side of the rear side wall body 13 is provided with a blocking piece 8 for restricting the flipped end 22 of the top cover from being turned upwards by a mouse from the top.
  • the implementation thereof is easy and practical, and is beneficial to preventing rats. escape.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a device for catching a mouse, wherein a top cover (2) thereof is slidably connected in a clamping manner between two sliding grooves (10) of left and right side wall bodies (11, 12) via a connecting shaft (211); the connecting shaft (211) can rotate in the sliding groove (10); and when a triggering mechanism (5) is triggered by a mouse climbing onto the top cover (2) to have a locking mechanism (3) unlocked, a flip end (22) of the top cover (2) flips downwards quickly under the action of gravity and the action of a first rope automatic backward-pulling mechanism (41), and a top cover sliding clamping end (21) moves forwards under the action of a second rope automatic forward-pulling mechanism (42), so that the mouse quickly falls into a box body (1) and the top cover (2) reseals an upper-end opening of the box body (1) after flipping 180 degrees.

Description

一种用于捕鼠的装置Device for catching mice 技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及一种用于捕鼠的装置。The utility model relates to a device for trapping rats.
背景技术Background technique
随着鼠类的进化,现有的捕鼠器械使用效果越来越差,在不能使用药物的场所,老鼠一旦进入,清除十分困难。With the evolution of rats, the use of existing mouse traps has become worse and worse. In places where drugs cannot be used, once rats enter, it is very difficult to remove them.
现有的捕灭鼠器械如鼠夹、鼠笼、粘鼠板、鼠箱等大部分是进入式诱捕或完全外露诱杀,以至随着鼠类的进化,刁鼠、聪明老鼠越来越多,很多老鼠面对进入式的捕鼠器械如老鼠笼等它们不再进入,而对于外露式的捕鼠器械老鼠夹、粘鼠板,由于被捕获或被杀灭的老鼠无法隐藏,其他老鼠很容易发现这些器械对其的威胁而有意识地躲避。所以现有的捕鼠器械的实际使用效果都不佳。Most of the existing rodent killing devices such as mouse clips, squirrel cages, sticky mouse boards, and mouse boxes are mostly trapped or completely exposed. As the rodents have evolved, more and more clever rats and clever mice have emerged. Many mice face entry-type mousetraps, such as mouse cages, and they no longer enter. For exposed mousetraps, mouse clips, and sticky boards, because trapped or killed mice cannot be hidden, other mice are easy to hide. Discover these devices and threaten them consciously. Therefore, the actual use effect of the existing mousetrap devices is not good.
因此,如何克服上述存在的缺陷,已成为本领域技术人员亟待解决的重要课题。Therefore, how to overcome the above-mentioned defects has become an important issue for those skilled in the art.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型克服了上述技术的不足,提供了一种用于捕鼠的装置。The utility model overcomes the shortcomings of the above technology, and provides a device for catching mice.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了下列技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种用于捕鼠的装置,包括有上端开口的箱体1和能够相对所述箱体1翻转而封闭箱体1上端开口的顶盖2,所述箱体1的左侧壁体11上侧和右侧壁体12上侧分别横向设有滑槽10,所述顶盖2的后侧为顶盖滑动卡接端21和前侧为顶盖翻动端22,所述顶盖滑动卡接端21通过向左右两侧伸出的连接轴211而滑动卡接在两滑槽10之间, 所述连接轴211能够在所述滑槽10中转动,所述箱体1上设有用于阻碍所述顶盖翻动端22向下翻转的锁定机构3,所述箱体1的后侧壁体13上设有经过所述顶盖2下表面后与所述顶盖翻动端22连接用于在所述锁定机构3解锁后自动驱动顶盖翻动端22向下翻转的第一绳索自动后拉机构41,所述箱体1的前侧壁体14上设有经过所述顶盖2上表面后与所述顶盖滑动卡接端21连接用于在所述锁定机构3解锁后自动驱动顶盖滑动卡接端21向前运动的第二绳索自动前拉机构42,所述装置还包括有能够被爬上所述顶盖2上的老鼠触发而使所述锁定机构3解锁的触发机构5。A device for trapping rats includes a box body 1 having an upper end opening and a top cover 2 capable of being turned relative to the box body 1 to close the opening of the upper end of the box body 1 on a left side wall body 11 of the box body 1. The upper side of the side wall and the right side wall body 12 are respectively provided with a chute 10, the rear side of the top cover 2 is a top cover sliding snap end 21 and the front side is a top cover flipping end 22, and the top cover slide snap is connected The end 21 is slidably locked between the two sliding grooves 10 through a connecting shaft 211 protruding to the left and right sides. The connecting shaft 211 can rotate in the sliding groove 10, and the box 1 is provided with an obstruction. The top cover flip end 22 has a locking mechanism 3 that is turned downward. The rear side wall body 13 of the box 1 is provided with the top cover flip end 22 after passing through the lower surface of the top cover 2. After the locking mechanism 3 is unlocked, the first rope automatic rear pull mechanism 41 that automatically drives the flip end 22 of the top cover to flip down is provided on the front side wall body 14 of the box body 1 after passing through the upper surface of the top cover 2 A second rope automatic forward pulling mechanism 42 connected to the top cover sliding clip end 21 for automatically driving the top cover slide clip end 21 to move forward after the locking mechanism 3 is unlocked The device further includes a trigger mechanism 5 that can be triggered by a mouse climbing on the top cover 2 to unlock the lock mechanism 3.
如上所述的一种用于捕鼠的装置,所述滑槽10的内上壁设有用于在所述锁定机构3解锁时减缓所述连接轴211向前运动的启动时刻的凸起101,所述连接轴211上设有用于在所述顶盖翻动端22向下翻转一定角度后才避让所述凸起101以便于允许连接轴211开始向前运动的避让面2111。As described above, for a device for trapping rats, the inner upper wall of the chute 10 is provided with a protrusion 101 for slowing down the starting moment of the forward movement of the connecting shaft 211 when the locking mechanism 3 is unlocked, The connecting shaft 211 is provided with an avoiding surface 2111 for avoiding the protrusion 101 after the flip end 22 of the top cover is turned downward for a certain angle so as to allow the connecting shaft 211 to start moving forward.
如上所述的一种用于捕鼠的装置,所述第一绳索自动后拉机构41为一端连接在所述后侧壁体13上和另一端经过所述顶盖2下表面后与所述顶盖翻动端22连接的后拉弹性绳索,或所述第一绳索自动后拉机构41包括有设置在所述后侧壁体13上的涡旋弹簧自动收绳盒,该涡旋弹簧自动收绳盒设有自由端经过所述顶盖2下表面后与所述顶盖翻动端22连接的后拉绳索。As described above, for the device for trapping rats, the first automatic rope pulling mechanism 41 is connected to the rear side wall body 13 at one end and passes through the lower surface of the top cover 2 to the other end. The back-pulling elastic rope connected to the flip end 22 of the top cover, or the first automatic rope-pulling mechanism 41 includes a volute spring automatic take-up box provided on the rear side wall body 13, the volute spring automatically retracts The rope box is provided with a rear pulling rope connected to the flip end 22 of the top cover after the free end passes through the lower surface of the top cover 2.
如上所述的一种用于捕鼠的装置,所述第二绳索自动前拉机构42为一端连接在所述前侧壁体14上和另一端经过所述顶盖2上表面后与 所述顶盖滑动卡接端21连接的前拉弹性绳索,或所述第二绳索自动前拉机构42包括有设置在所述前侧壁体14上的涡旋弹簧自动收绳盒,该涡旋弹簧自动收绳盒设有自由端经过所述顶盖2上表面后与所述顶盖滑动卡接端21连接的前拉绳索。As described above, for a device for trapping rats, the second automatic rope front pull mechanism 42 is connected to the front side wall body 14 at one end and passes through the upper surface of the top cover 2 to the other end. The front-pulling elastic rope connected to the top cover sliding clip end 21, or the second rope automatic forward-pulling mechanism 42 includes an automatic take-up box of a spiral spring provided on the front side wall body 14, the spiral spring The automatic rope collecting box is provided with a front pulling rope connected with the free cover and the top cover sliding latching end 21 after passing through the upper surface of the top cover 2.
如上所述的一种用于捕鼠的装置,所述锁定机构3包括有能够相对所述前侧壁体14上下运动用于顶住所述顶盖翻动端22以阻碍其向下翻转的顶杆31、铰接在所述前侧壁体14下侧的两根摆动杆32,两根摆动杆32上设有与两者铰接用于在锁定机构3锁定时支撑所述顶杆31顶住所述顶盖翻动端22的联动杆33,所述联动杆33上设有卡锁部331,所述联动杆33上侧的前侧壁体14上铰接有传动杆34,所述传动杆34上分别设有能与所述卡锁部331卡合锁定的卡位341、用于拉动传动杆34向上转动复位的复位拉簧35、以及用于拉动传动杆34向下转动以使所述卡锁部331与卡位341解锁分离的下拉绳36,所述锁定机构3还包括有受所述触发机构5触发而转动下拉所述下拉绳36的电机,所述下拉绳36下端与所述电机的输出轴37连接,所述触发机构5为设置在所述顶盖2上表面用于踩踏触发时使所述锁定机构3上电机转动而收紧所述下拉绳36的踩踏开关51。As described above, for a rat-trapping device, the locking mechanism 3 includes a top capable of moving up and down relative to the front side wall body 14 for supporting the flip end 22 of the top cover to prevent it from turning downward. A lever 31 and two swing levers 32 hinged to the lower side of the front side wall body 14. The two swing levers 32 are provided with the two hinges for supporting the ejector lever 31 against the dwelling when the locking mechanism 3 is locked. The linkage lever 33 of the flip end 22 of the top cover is provided with a locking portion 331. A transmission lever 34 is hinged on the front side wall body 14 on the upper side of the linkage lever 33. A latching position 341 capable of being engaged with the latching portion 331, a reset tension spring 35 for pulling the transmission lever 34 up and resetting, and a downward turning for pulling the transmission lever 34 to lock the latch The pull-down rope 36 is unlocked by the portion 331 and the card slot 341, and the locking mechanism 3 further includes a motor that rotates and pulls down the pull-down rope 36 triggered by the trigger mechanism 5. The lower end of the pull-down rope 36 and the motor The output shaft 37 is connected, and the triggering mechanism 5 is provided on the upper surface of the top cover 2 to enable the lock mechanism when stepping on the trigger. Rotation of the motor 3 and the tightening of the rope 36, the switch 51 is depressed.
如上所述的一种用于捕鼠的装置,所述顶盖2上表面的踩踏开关51为相邻设置的两个,所述装置还包括有用于在两个踩踏开关51在预设时间间隔内都有触发时才使所述锁定机构3上电机转动而收紧所述下拉绳36的控制电路板6。As described above, a device for trapping rats, the two step switches 51 on the top surface of the top cover 2 are adjacent to each other, and the device further includes a step interval between the two step switches 51 at a preset time interval. The control circuit board 6 of the pull-down rope 36 is tightened only when the inside triggers the motor on the locking mechanism 3 to rotate.
如上所述的一种用于捕鼠的装置,所述前侧壁体14上还设有用于 检测所述锁定机构3状态的接近开关7,在卡锁部331与卡位341卡合时所述摆动杆32驱动所述接近开关7接合,在卡锁部331与卡位341解锁分离时所述接近开关7断开,所述接近开关7与所述控制电路板6电连接。As described above, for a device for trapping rats, the front side wall body 14 is further provided with a proximity switch 7 for detecting the state of the locking mechanism 3, which is used when the locking portion 331 is engaged with the locking position 341. The swing lever 32 drives the proximity switch 7 to engage, and the proximity switch 7 is turned off when the latch portion 331 is unlocked and separated from the card position 341, and the proximity switch 7 is electrically connected to the control circuit board 6.
如上所述的一种用于捕鼠的装置,所述卡位341为设置在所述传动杆34上的凸出柱,所述卡锁部331为设置在所述联动杆33上并能够勾住凸出柱的弯勾。As described above, for a device for trapping rats, the latching position 341 is a protruding column provided on the transmission lever 34, and the latching portion 331 is disposed on the linkage lever 33 and can be hooked Hold the hook of the protruding column.
如上所述的一种用于捕鼠的装置,所述后侧壁体13上侧设有用于限制翻转后的顶盖翻动端22被老鼠从内向上顶开的挡片8。As described above, for a device for trapping rats, the upper side of the rear side wall body 13 is provided with a blocking piece 8 for restricting the flipped end 22 of the top cover from being turned upwards by the mouse from the inside.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、本案所述顶盖通过连接轴滑动卡接在左右侧壁体的两滑槽之间,所述连接轴能够在所述滑槽中转动,当触发机构被爬上所述顶盖上的老鼠触发而使所述锁定机构解锁后,所述顶盖翻动端在重力作用下和第一绳索自动后拉机构的作用下迅速向下翻和所述顶盖滑动卡接端在第二绳索自动前拉机构的作用下向前运动,使得老鼠迅速掉入箱体中和使得顶盖翻转180度后重新封闭住箱体上端开口,其具有突出的实质性特点和显著的进步;另,与一般的顶盖通过在中部设置连接轴以转动安装在箱体中部轴孔的技术方案相比,一般的顶盖相对箱体翻转时,其有一半向下翻转和有一半向上翻转,向上翻转的那部分需要占用箱体上方空间,而本案顶盖翻转时基本不占用箱体上方空间,其结构紧凑,减少外部空间对顶盖翻转的影响,有利于将本捕鼠装置放置在矮小的空间中,具有突出的实质性特点和显著的进步。1. The top cover described in this case is slidably engaged between the two sliding grooves of the left and right side wall bodies through a connecting shaft. The connecting shaft can rotate in the sliding groove. When the trigger mechanism is climbed on the top cover, After the mouse triggers to unlock the locking mechanism, the top end of the top cover is quickly turned down under the action of gravity and the first rope automatic back-pulling mechanism and the top cover's sliding and snapping end is automatically turned on the second rope. The forward movement under the action of the front pull mechanism makes the mouse fall into the box quickly and close the opening at the upper end of the box after the top cover is turned 180 degrees. It has prominent substantive characteristics and significant progress; Compared with the technical solution of installing a connecting shaft in the middle to rotate and install the shaft hole in the middle of the box, the general cover is half flipped down and half flipped up when it is flipped relative to the box. Part of it needs to occupy the space above the box, and the space above the box is basically not occupied when the top cover is flipped in this case. Its compact structure reduces the impact of external space on the top cover inversion, which is conducive to placing the mousetrap device in a small space In the meantime, it has outstanding substantive characteristics and remarkable progress.
2、本案通过在所述滑槽的内上壁设置所述凸起和在所述连接轴上设有所述避让面,其作用是在所述锁定机构解锁时先使所述顶盖翻动端向下翻转一定角度后才允许连接轴开始向前运动,如此可避免所述顶盖翻动端在向下翻转初期因所述连接轴过快向前运动而碰撞到所述前侧壁体而影响后续翻转过程的问题发生,本案其具有突出的实质性特点和显著的进步。2. In this case, the protrusion is provided on the inner and upper walls of the chute and the avoidance surface is provided on the connecting shaft, and its function is to first turn the top cover when the locking mechanism is unlocked. The connection shaft is allowed to start to move forward only after being turned down at a certain angle, so as to avoid the impact of the flipping end of the top cover from colliding with the front side wall body due to the forward movement of the connection shaft in the early stage of the downward turning. The problem of the subsequent flipping process occurred, and this case has outstanding substantive characteristics and significant progress.
3、本案锁定机构的卡锁部与卡位卡合锁定时,所述联动杆支撑所述顶杆顶住所述顶盖翻动端使顶盖翻动端不能向下运动,当卡锁部与卡位解锁分离时,顶杆在重力作用和顶盖下压力作用下向下运动,这时顶盖的顶盖翻动端在重力作用和第一绳索自动后拉机构的作用下就能迅速向下翻转,以有效进行捕鼠,其具有突出的实质性特点和显著的进步。3. When the locking part of the locking mechanism of the present case is locked with the card slot, the linkage lever supports the ejector lever against the flip end of the lid so that the flip end of the lid cannot move downward. When the position is unlocked and separated, the top rod moves downward under the action of gravity and the pressure of the top cover. At this time, the flip end of the top cover can quickly flip down under the effect of gravity and the first rope automatic pull-back mechanism. In order to carry out effective mousetrap, it has outstanding substantive characteristics and remarkable progress.
4、所述第二绳索自动前拉机构为左右设置的两条,所述踩踏开关位于左右两条第二绳索自动前拉机构之间的顶盖上表面。如此,有利于增强对所述顶盖滑动卡接端前拉力的情况下不阻碍老鼠触发踩踏开关。4. There are two left and right automatic rope front pull mechanisms, and the pedal switch is located on the upper surface of the top cover between the left and right second automatic rope pull mechanisms. In this way, it is beneficial to increase the front pulling force on the sliding and snapping end of the top cover without hindering the rat from triggering the pedal switch.
5、当老鼠同时触发两个踩踏开关或在预设时间间隔内触发两个踩踏开关时,表明老鼠身体大部分位于顶盖上,这时控制电路板才驱动所述锁定机构上电机转动而收紧所述下拉绳,如此,有利于更准确有效的捕鼠触发控制,其具有实质性特点和显著的进步。5. When the mouse triggers two pedal switches at the same time or triggers two pedal switches within a preset time interval, it indicates that the mouse is mostly located on the top cover. At this time, the control circuit board drives the motor on the locking mechanism to rotate and retract. Tightening the pull-down rope is so conducive to more accurate and effective mouse-trapping triggering control, which has substantial characteristics and significant progress.
6、所述后侧壁体上侧设有用于限制翻转后的顶盖翻动端被老鼠从内向上顶开的挡片,其实施容易实用,有利于防止老鼠逃走。6. The upper side of the rear side wall body is provided with a blocking piece for restricting the flipped end of the top cover from being turned upwards by the mouse from the inside up.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本案的立体图之一。FIG. 1 is one of the perspective views of the present case.
图2是图1中A处放大示图。FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1.
图3是本案的立体图之二。FIG. 3 is the second perspective view of the present case.
图4是图3中B处放大示图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in FIG. 3.
图5是本案的立体图之三。FIG. 5 is the third perspective view of the present case.
图6是本案的立体图之四。FIG. 6 is the fourth perspective view of the present case.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下通过实施例对本实用新型特征及其它相关特征作进一步详细说明,以便于同行业技术人员的理解:The features and other related features of the utility model are further described in detail through the following embodiments, so as to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the industry:
如图1至图6所示,一种用于捕鼠的装置,包括有上端开口的箱体1和能够相对所述箱体1翻转而封闭箱体1上端开口的顶盖2,所述箱体1的左侧壁体11上侧和右侧壁体12上侧分别横向设有滑槽10,所述顶盖2的后侧为顶盖滑动卡接端21和前侧为顶盖翻动端22,所述顶盖滑动卡接端21通过向左右两侧伸出的连接轴211而滑动卡接在两滑槽10之间,所述连接轴211能够在所述滑槽10中转动,所述箱体1上设有用于阻碍所述顶盖翻动端22向下翻转的锁定机构3,所述箱体1的后侧壁体13上设有经过所述顶盖2下表面后与所述顶盖翻动端22连接用于在所述锁定机构3解锁后自动驱动顶盖翻动端22向下翻转的第一绳索自动后拉机构41,所述箱体1的前侧壁体14上设有经过所述顶盖2上表面后与所述顶盖滑动卡接端21连接用于在所述锁定机构3解锁后自动驱动顶盖滑动卡接端21向前运动的第二绳索自 动前拉机构42,所述装置还包括有能够被爬上所述顶盖2上的老鼠触发而使所述锁定机构3解锁的触发机构5。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6, a device for trapping mice includes a box body 1 having an upper end opening and a top cover 2 which can be flipped relative to the box body 1 and close the opening of the upper end of the box body 1. The upper side of the left wall body 11 and the upper side of the right wall body 12 of the body 1 are respectively provided with sliding grooves 10 laterally, the rear side of the top cover 2 is a top cover sliding snap end 21 and the front side is a top cover flipping end. 22, the top cover sliding latching end 21 is slidably latched between the two sliding grooves 10 through a connecting shaft 211 protruding to the left and right sides, and the connecting shaft 211 can rotate in the sliding groove 10, so The box body 1 is provided with a locking mechanism 3 for preventing the flip end 22 of the top cover from turning downward. The rear side wall body 13 of the box body 1 is provided with the bottom surface of the top cover 2 and communicates with the The top cover flip end 22 is connected to a first rope automatic rear pull mechanism 41 for automatically driving the top cover flip end 22 to flip downward after the locking mechanism 3 is unlocked. The front side wall body 14 of the box 1 is provided with A second rope that is connected to the top cover sliding latching end 21 after passing through the upper surface of the top cover 2 for automatically driving the top cover sliding latching end 21 to move forward after the locking mechanism 3 is unlocked Automatically before pulling mechanism 42, the apparatus further comprises a mouse can be climbed on the cover 2 trigger trigger mechanism 53 to unlock the locking mechanism.
如上所述,本案所述顶盖2通过连接轴211滑动卡接在左右侧壁体的两滑槽10之间,所述连接轴211能够在所述滑槽10中转动,当触发机构5被爬上所述顶盖2上的老鼠触发而使所述锁定机构3解锁后,所述顶盖翻动端22在重力作用下和第一绳索自动后拉机构41的作用下迅速向下翻和所述顶盖滑动卡接端21在第二绳索自动前拉机构42的作用下向前运动,使得老鼠迅速掉入箱体1中和使得顶盖2翻转180度后重新封闭住箱体1上端开口,其具有突出的实质性特点和显著的进步;另,与一般的顶盖2通过在中部设置连接轴以转动安装在箱体1中部轴孔的技术方案相比,一般的顶盖2相对箱体1翻转时,其有一半向下翻转和有一半向上翻转,向上翻转的那部分需要占用箱体1上方空间,而本案顶盖2翻转时基本不占用箱体1上方空间,其结构紧凑,减少外部空间对顶盖2翻转的影响,有利于将本捕鼠装置放置在矮小的空间中,具有突出的实质性特点和显著的进步。As described above, the top cover 2 in this case is slidably engaged between the two sliding grooves 10 of the left and right side wall bodies through the connecting shaft 211. The connecting shaft 211 can rotate in the sliding groove 10, and when the trigger mechanism 5 is After the mouse on the top cover 2 is triggered to unlock the lock mechanism 3, the top end 22 of the top cover flips quickly under the action of gravity and the first rope automatic pull mechanism 41 The top cover sliding clip end 21 moves forward under the action of the second rope automatic forward pulling mechanism 42, so that the mouse quickly falls into the box 1 and the top cover 2 is turned 180 degrees to close the upper opening of the box 1 again. It has prominent substantive characteristics and significant progress; in addition, compared with the general top cover 2 technical solution of installing a connecting shaft in the middle to rotate and install the shaft hole in the middle of the box 1, the general top cover 2 is relatively opposite to the box When body 1 is flipped, half of it flips down and half of it flips up. The part that flips up needs to occupy the space above box 1. When the top cover 2 of this case flips, it basically does not occupy the space above box 1. Its structure is compact. Reduce the impact of external space on the flip of the top cover 2 Means that the present rat is placed in little space, has prominent substantive features and notable progress.
如上所述,具体实施时,所述滑槽10的内上壁设有用于在所述锁定机构3解锁时减缓所述连接轴211向前运动的启动时刻的凸起101,所述连接轴211上设有用于在所述顶盖翻动端22向下翻转一定角度后才避让所述凸起101以便于允许连接轴211开始向前运动的避让面2111。As mentioned above, in the specific implementation, the inner upper wall of the chute 10 is provided with the protrusion 101 for slowing down the starting moment of the forward movement of the connecting shaft 211 when the locking mechanism 3 is unlocked. The connecting shaft 211 An avoiding surface 2111 is provided for avoiding the protrusion 101 after the flip end 22 of the top cover is turned downward for a certain angle so as to allow the connecting shaft 211 to start moving forward.
如上所述,本案通过在所述滑槽10的内上壁设置所述凸起101和在所述连接轴211上设有所述避让面2111,其作用是在所述锁定机构 3解锁时先使所述顶盖翻动端22向下翻转一定角度后才允许连接轴211开始向前运动,如此可避免所述顶盖翻动端22在向下翻转初期因所述连接轴211过快向前运动而碰撞到所述前侧壁体14而影响后续翻转过程的问题发生,本案其具有突出的实质性特点和显著的进步。As described above, in the present case, the protrusion 101 is provided on the inner upper wall of the chute 10 and the avoidance surface 2111 is provided on the connecting shaft 211, and its role is to firstly unlock the locking mechanism 3 The connecting shaft 211 is allowed to move forward only after the top cover flipping end 22 is turned down a certain angle, so that the top cover flipping end 22 can be prevented from moving forward too quickly due to the connection shaft 211 in the initial stage of the downward turning. However, the problem of impacting the front side wall body 14 and affecting the subsequent overturning process occurs. In this case, it has prominent substantive characteristics and significant progress.
如上所述,具体实施时,所述第一绳索自动后拉机构41为一端连接在所述后侧壁体13上和另一端经过所述顶盖2下表面后与所述顶盖翻动端22连接的后拉弹性绳索,或所述第一绳索自动后拉机构41包括有设置在所述后侧壁体13上的涡旋弹簧自动收绳盒,该涡旋弹簧自动收绳盒设有自由端经过所述顶盖2下表面后与所述顶盖翻动端22连接的后拉绳索。As mentioned above, in specific implementation, the first automatic rope pulling mechanism 41 is one end connected to the rear side wall body 13 and the other end is flipped with the top cover 22 after passing through the lower surface of the top cover 2. The connected back-pulling elastic rope, or the first rope automatic back-pulling mechanism 41 includes a volute spring automatic take-up box provided on the rear side wall body 13, the volute spring automatic take-up box is provided with a free The rear pull rope is connected to the flip end 22 of the top cover after passing through the lower surface of the top cover 2.
如上所述,具体实施时,所述第二绳索自动前拉机构42为一端连接在所述前侧壁体14上和另一端经过所述顶盖2上表面后与所述顶盖滑动卡接端21连接的前拉弹性绳索,或所述第二绳索自动前拉机构42包括有设置在所述前侧壁体14上的涡旋弹簧自动收绳盒,该涡旋弹簧自动收绳盒设有自由端经过所述顶盖2上表面后与所述顶盖滑动卡接端21连接的前拉绳索。As mentioned above, in specific implementation, the second automatic rope front pull mechanism 42 is one end connected to the front side wall body 14 and the other end slides and engages with the top cover after passing through the upper surface of the top cover 2. The front-pulling elastic rope connected to the end 21, or the second rope automatic forward-pulling mechanism 42 includes a volute spring automatic take-up box provided on the front side wall body 14, and the vortex spring automatic take-up box is provided. There is a front pull rope connected to the top cover sliding latching end 21 after the free end passes through the upper surface of the top cover 2.
如上所述,具体实施时,所述锁定机构3包括有能够相对所述前侧壁体14上下运动用于顶住所述顶盖翻动端22以阻碍其向下翻转的顶杆31、铰接在所述前侧壁体14下侧的两根摆动杆32,两根摆动杆32上设有与两者铰接用于在锁定机构3锁定时支撑所述顶杆31顶住所述顶盖翻动端22的联动杆33,所述联动杆33上设有卡锁部331,所述联动杆33上侧的前侧壁体14上铰接有传动杆34,所述传动杆34 上分别设有能与所述卡锁部331卡合锁定的卡位341、用于拉动传动杆34向上转动复位的复位拉簧35、以及用于拉动传动杆34向下转动以使所述卡锁部331与卡位341解锁分离的下拉绳36,所述锁定机构3还包括有受所述触发机构5触发而转动下拉所述下拉绳36的电机,所述下拉绳36下端与所述电机的输出轴37连接,所述触发机构5为设置在所述顶盖2上表面用于踩踏触发时使所述锁定机构3上电机转动而收紧所述下拉绳36的踩踏开关51。As mentioned above, in specific implementation, the locking mechanism 3 includes a top rod 31 capable of moving up and down relative to the front side wall body 14 for abutting the flip end 22 of the top cover to prevent it from turning downward, and is hinged on Two swing levers 32 on the lower side of the front side wall body 14 are provided on the two swing levers 32, which are hinged with the two for supporting the ejection lever 31 against the flip end of the cover when the locking mechanism 3 is locked. 22, the linkage lever 33 is provided with a locking portion 331, and a transmission lever 34 is hinged on the front side wall body 14 on the upper side of the linkage lever 33. The latching portion 331 engages and locks the latching position 341, a reset tension spring 35 for pulling the transmission lever 34 to rotate upward and reset, and a pull-down lever 35 for pulling the transmission lever 34 downward to rotate the latching portion 331 and the latching position. 341 unlocks the separated pull-down rope 36, and the locking mechanism 3 further includes a motor that rotates and pulls down the pull-down rope 36 triggered by the trigger mechanism 5, and the lower end of the pull-down rope 36 is connected to the output shaft 37 of the motor, The triggering mechanism 5 is provided on the upper surface of the top cover 2 and is used to power on the locking mechanism 3 when a stepping trigger is performed. The rotation of cord tighten the switch 5136 is depressed.
如上所述,本案锁定机构3的卡锁部331与卡位341卡合锁定时,所述联动杆33支撑所述顶杆31顶住所述顶盖翻动端22使顶盖翻动端22不能向下运动,当卡锁部331与卡位341解锁分离时,顶杆31在重力作用和顶盖2下压力作用下向下运动,这时顶盖2的顶盖翻动端22在重力作用和第一绳索自动后拉机构41的作用下就能迅速向下翻转,以有效进行捕鼠,其具有突出的实质性特点和显著的进步。As described above, when the locking portion 331 and the locking position 341 of the locking mechanism 3 of the present case are engaged and locked, the linkage lever 33 supports the ejector lever 31 against the ejection cap 22 of the cap, so that the ejection end 22 of the cap cannot move toward When the locking part 331 is unlocked and separated from the locking position 341, the top rod 31 moves downward under the action of gravity and the down pressure of the top cover 2. At this time, the flip end 22 of the top cover 2 is under the effect of gravity and the first A rope automatic back-pulling mechanism 41 can be quickly turned down under the action of the mouse for effective mouse-trapping, which has prominent substantive characteristics and remarkable progress.
如上所述,具体实施时,所述顶盖2上表面的踩踏开关51为相邻设置的两个,所述装置还包括有用于在两个踩踏开关51在预设时间间隔内都有触发时才使所述锁定机构3上电机转动而收紧所述下拉绳36的控制电路板6。As described above, in the specific implementation, the step switches 51 on the top surface of the top cover 2 are two adjacently disposed, and the device further includes a step for triggering the two step switches 51 within a preset time interval. Only then the motor on the locking mechanism 3 is rotated to tighten the control circuit board 6 of the pull-down rope 36.
如上所述,当老鼠同时触发两个踩踏开关51或在预设时间间隔内触发两个踩踏开关51时,表明老鼠身体大部分位于顶盖2上,这时控制电路板6才驱动所述锁定机构3上电机转动而收紧所述下拉绳36,如此,有利于更准确有效的捕鼠触发控制,其具有实质性特点和显著的进步。As described above, when the mouse triggers the two pedal switches 51 at the same time or triggers the two pedal switches 51 within a preset time interval, it indicates that the mouse body is mostly located on the top cover 2, and the control circuit board 6 then drives the lock. The motor on the mechanism 3 rotates to tighten the pull-down rope 36. In this way, it is more conducive to more accurate and effective mouse-trapping control, which has substantial characteristics and significant progress.
如上所述,具体实施时,所述前侧壁体14上还设有用于检测所述锁定机构3状态的接近开关7,在卡锁部331与卡位341卡合时所述摆动杆32驱动所述接近开关7接合,在卡锁部331与卡位341解锁分离时所述接近开关7断开,所述接近开关7与所述控制电路板6电连接。如此,便于控制电路板6对电机的停转控制。As described above, in specific implementation, the front side wall body 14 is further provided with a proximity switch 7 for detecting the state of the lock mechanism 3, and the swing lever 32 is driven when the latch portion 331 is engaged with the latch 341. The proximity switch 7 is engaged, the proximity switch 7 is turned off when the latch portion 331 is unlocked and separated from the card position 341, and the proximity switch 7 is electrically connected to the control circuit board 6. In this way, it is convenient for the control circuit board 6 to control the stall of the motor.
如上所述,具体实施时,所述卡位341为设置在所述传动杆34上的凸出柱,所述卡锁部331为设置在所述联动杆33上并能够勾住凸出柱的弯勾。As described above, in specific implementation, the latching position 341 is a protruding column provided on the transmission lever 34, and the latching portion 331 is a latching portion provided on the linkage lever 33 and capable of catching the protruding column. Hook.
如上所述,具体实施时,所述后侧壁体13上侧设有用于限制翻转后的顶盖翻动端22被老鼠从内向上顶开的挡片8,其实施容易实用,有利于防止老鼠逃走。As mentioned above, in the specific implementation, the upper side of the rear side wall body 13 is provided with a blocking piece 8 for restricting the flipped end 22 of the top cover from being turned upwards by a mouse from the top. The implementation thereof is easy and practical, and is beneficial to preventing rats. escape.
如上所述,本案保护的是一种用于捕鼠的装置,一切与本案结构相同或相近的技术方案都应示为落入本案的保护范围内。As mentioned above, what is protected in this case is a device for trapping rats. All technical solutions with the same or similar structure to this case should be shown as falling within the protection scope of this case.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种用于捕鼠的装置,其特征在于包括有上端开口的箱体(1)和能够相对所述箱体(1)翻转而封闭箱体(1)上端开口的顶盖(2),所述箱体(1)的左侧壁体(11)上侧和右侧壁体(12)上侧分别横向设有滑槽(10),所述顶盖(2)的后侧为顶盖滑动卡接端(21)和前侧为顶盖翻动端(22),所述顶盖滑动卡接端(21)通过向左右两侧伸出的连接轴(211)而滑动卡接在两滑槽(10)之间,所述连接轴(211)能够在所述滑槽(10)中转动,所述箱体(1)上设有用于阻碍所述顶盖翻动端(22)向下翻转的锁定机构(3),所述箱体(1)的后侧壁体(13)上设有经过所述顶盖(2)下表面后与所述顶盖翻动端(22)连接用于在所述锁定机构(3)解锁后自动驱动顶盖翻动端(22)向下翻转的第一绳索自动后拉机构(41),所述箱体(1)的前侧壁体(14)上设有经过所述顶盖(2)上表面后与所述顶盖滑动卡接端(21)连接用于在所述锁定机构(3)解锁后自动驱动顶盖滑动卡接端(21)向前运动的第二绳索自动前拉机构(42),所述装置还包括有能够被爬上所述顶盖(2)上的老鼠触发而使所述锁定机构(3)解锁的触发机构(5)。A device for trapping mice, comprising a box body (1) having an upper end opening and a top cover (2) capable of being flipped relative to the box body (1) to close the opening of the upper end of the box body (1). The upper side of the left wall body (11) and the upper side of the right wall body (12) of the box (1) are respectively provided with chute grooves (10) transversely, and the rear side of the top cover (2) slides on the top cover. The latching end (21) and the front side are top cover flipping ends (22), and the top cover sliding latching end (21) is slidably latched on the two slide grooves through the connecting shafts (211) protruding to the left and right sides. (10), the connecting shaft (211) can rotate in the chute (10), and the box (1) is provided with a block for preventing the flip end (22) of the top cover from turning downward A locking mechanism (3), a rear side wall body (13) of the box body (1) is provided with a flip end (22) of the top cover after passing through the lower surface of the top cover (2) for Said locking mechanism (3) is a first rope automatic rear pull mechanism (41) that automatically drives the flip end (22) of the top cover to turn down after unlocking, and a front side wall body (14) of said box body (1) is provided with After passing through the upper surface of the top cover (2), it is connected with the top cover sliding latching end (21) for automatically after the locking mechanism (3) is unlocked A second rope automatic forward pulling mechanism (42) for driving the top cover sliding clip end (21) to move forward, the device further includes a trigger capable of being triggered by a mouse climbing on the top cover (2), Trigger mechanism (5) for unlocking by locking mechanism (3).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于捕鼠的装置,其特征在于所述滑槽(10)的内上壁设有用于在所述锁定机构(3)解锁时减缓所述连接轴(211)向前运动的启动时刻的凸起(101),所述连接轴(211)上设有用于在所述顶盖翻动端(22)向下翻转一定角度后才避让所述凸起(101)以便于允许连接轴(211)开始向前运动的避让面(2111)。The device for trapping rats according to claim 1, characterized in that an inner upper wall of the chute (10) is provided for slowing down the connecting shaft (211) when the locking mechanism (3) is unlocked ) A protrusion (101) at the starting moment of forward movement, and the connecting shaft (211) is provided with a protrusion for avoiding the protrusion (101) after the flip end (22) of the top cover is flipped downward for a certain angle. An avoidance surface (2111) to allow the connecting shaft (211) to start moving forward.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于捕鼠的装置,其特征在于所述第一绳索自动后拉机构(41)为一端连接在所述后侧壁体(13)上和 另一端经过所述顶盖(2)下表面后与所述顶盖翻动端(22)连接的后拉弹性绳索,或所述第一绳索自动后拉机构(41)包括有设置在所述后侧壁体(13)上的涡旋弹簧自动收绳盒,该涡旋弹簧自动收绳盒设有自由端经过所述顶盖(2)下表面后与所述顶盖翻动端(22)连接的后拉绳索。The device for trapping rats according to claim 1, characterized in that the first automatic rope pulling mechanism (41) is connected at one end to the rear side wall body (13) and the other end passes through the The rear pull elastic rope connected to the top cover flip end (22) behind the lower surface of the top cover (2), or the first automatic rope pull mechanism (41) includes a rear wall body ( 13) The automatic take-up box of the vortex spring on the upper part, the automatic take-up box of the vortex spring is provided with a rear pull rope connected with the free end of the top cover (2) and the flip end (22) of the top cover .
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于捕鼠的装置,其特征在于所述第二绳索自动前拉机构(42)为一端连接在所述前侧壁体(14)上和另一端经过所述顶盖(2)上表面后与所述顶盖滑动卡接端(21)连接的前拉弹性绳索,或所述第二绳索自动前拉机构(42)包括有设置在所述前侧壁体(14)上的涡旋弹簧自动收绳盒,该涡旋弹簧自动收绳盒设有自由端经过所述顶盖(2)上表面后与所述顶盖滑动卡接端(21)连接的前拉绳索。The device for trapping rats according to claim 1, characterized in that the second rope automatic forward pulling mechanism (42) is one end connected to the front side wall body (14) and the other end passes through the The front cover (2) is connected with the top cover sliding clip end (21) behind the top surface of the front pull elastic rope, or the second rope automatic front pull mechanism (42) includes a front wall A volute spring automatic take-up box on the body (14), the volute spring automatic take-up box is provided with a free end connected to the top cover (2) after sliding through the upper surface of the top cover (2) Pulling the rope forward.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于捕鼠的装置,其特征在于所述锁定机构(3)包括有能够相对所述前侧壁体(14)上下运动用于顶住所述顶盖翻动端(22)以阻碍其向下翻转的顶杆(31)、铰接在所述前侧壁体(14)下侧的两根摆动杆(32),两根摆动杆(32)上设有与两者铰接用于在锁定机构(3)锁定时支撑所述顶杆(31)顶住所述顶盖翻动端(22)的联动杆(33),所述联动杆(33)上设有卡锁部(331),所述联动杆(33)上侧的前侧壁体(14)上铰接有传动杆(34),所述传动杆(34)上分别设有能与所述卡锁部(331)卡合锁定的卡位(341)、用于拉动传动杆(34)向上转动复位的复位拉簧(35)、以及用于拉动传动杆(34)向下转动以使所述卡锁部(331)与卡位(341)解锁分 离的下拉绳(36),所述锁定机构(3)还包括有受所述触发机构(5)触发而转动下拉所述下拉绳(36)的电机,所述下拉绳(36)下端与所述电机的输出轴(37)连接,所述触发机构(5)为设置在所述顶盖(2)上表面用于踩踏触发时使所述锁定机构(3)上电机转动而收紧所述下拉绳(36)的踩踏开关(51)。The device for trapping rats according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking mechanism (3) includes a mechanism capable of moving up and down relative to the front side wall body (14) for supporting the top cover to flip End (22) with a top rod (31) hindering its downward turning, two swing rods (32) hinged on the lower side of the front side wall body (14), and two swing rods (32) are provided with The two hinges are used to support the link lever (33) against the flip end (22) of the top cover when the locking mechanism (3) is locked, and a card is provided on the link lever (33) A lock portion (331), a transmission rod (34) is hinged on the front side wall body (14) on the upper side of the linkage rod (33), and the transmission rod (34) is provided with a locking portion respectively (331) An engaging and locking clamping position (341), a reset tension spring (35) for pulling the transmission lever (34) upward and resetting, and a downward rotation for pulling the transmission lever (34) to make the latch The pull-down rope (36) unlocked by the part (331) and the card slot (341), and the locking mechanism (3) further includes a motor that rotates and pulls down the pull-down rope (36) triggered by the trigger mechanism (5). , The lower end of the pull-down rope (36) is connected to the output shaft (37) of the motor, so The locking mechanism when the trigger mechanism (5) is provided (2) a surface for depressing said trigger cover (3) on the motor rotation to tighten the cord (36) of the stepping switch (51).
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种用于捕鼠的装置,其特征在于所述顶盖(2)上表面的踩踏开关(51)为相邻设置的两个,所述装置还包括有用于在两个踩踏开关(51)在预设时间间隔内都有触发时才使所述锁定机构(3)上电机转动而收紧所述下拉绳(36)的控制电路板(6)。The device for trapping rats according to claim 5, characterized in that two pedal switches (51) on the upper surface of the top cover (2) are adjacently arranged, and the device further comprises a device for Only when the two pedal switches (51) are triggered within a preset time interval, the motor on the lock mechanism (3) is rotated to tighten the control circuit board (6) of the pull-down rope (36).
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种用于捕鼠的装置,其特征在于所述前侧壁体(14)上还设有用于检测所述锁定机构(3)状态的接近开关(7),在卡锁部(331)与卡位(341)卡合时所述摆动杆(32)驱动所述接近开关(7)接合,在卡锁部(331)与卡位(341)解锁分离时所述接近开关(7)断开,所述接近开关(7)与所述控制电路板(6)电连接。The device for trapping rats according to claim 6, characterized in that the front side wall body (14) is further provided with a proximity switch (7) for detecting the state of the locking mechanism (3), When the latching portion (331) is engaged with the latching position (341), the swing lever (32) drives the proximity switch (7) to engage, and when the latching portion (331) and the latching position (341) are unlocked and separated, The proximity switch (7) is turned off, and the proximity switch (7) is electrically connected to the control circuit board (6).
  8. 根据权利要求5-7任意一项所述的一种用于捕鼠的装置,其特征在于所述卡位(341)为设置在所述传动杆(34)上的凸出柱,所述卡锁部(331)为设置在所述联动杆(33)上并能够勾住凸出柱的弯勾。The device for trapping rats according to any one of claims 5 to 7, characterized in that the clamping position (341) is a protruding post provided on the transmission rod (34), and the card The lock portion (331) is a curved hook provided on the linkage rod (33) and capable of catching a protruding column.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于捕鼠的装置,其特征在于所述后侧壁体(13)上侧设有用于限制翻转后的顶盖翻动端(22)被老鼠从内向上顶开的挡片(8)。The device for trapping rats according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper side of the rear side wall body (13) is provided with a top cover flip end (22) for restricting overturning by the mouse from the top to the top Open flap (8).
PCT/CN2019/103217 2018-09-05 2019-08-29 Device for catching mouse WO2020048372A1 (en)

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CN201811031207.X 2018-09-05
CN201811031207.XA CN108902118B (en) 2018-09-05 2018-09-05 Compact mouse trapping device
CN201821455047.7 2018-09-05
CN201821455047.7U CN208692155U (en) 2018-09-05 2018-09-05 Mouse trap

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CN106719574A (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-05-31 方鹏羽 Mouse trap
CN107484748A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-19 中山市民众镇接源小学 A kind of mouse trap
CN108902118A (en) * 2018-09-05 2018-11-30 方鹏羽 Compact mouse trapping device
CN208692155U (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-04-05 方鹏羽 Mouse trap

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