WO2020042701A1 - Display panel and manufacturing method therefor, and display apparatus - Google Patents

Display panel and manufacturing method therefor, and display apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020042701A1
WO2020042701A1 PCT/CN2019/089833 CN2019089833W WO2020042701A1 WO 2020042701 A1 WO2020042701 A1 WO 2020042701A1 CN 2019089833 W CN2019089833 W CN 2019089833W WO 2020042701 A1 WO2020042701 A1 WO 2020042701A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
display
display panel
electrostatic discharge
lens unit
discharge layer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/089833
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王琳琳
陈华斌
宋勇志
Original Assignee
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
北京京东方显示技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 京东方科技集团股份有限公司, 北京京东方显示技术有限公司 filed Critical 京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Priority to US16/630,939 priority Critical patent/US11143905B2/en
Priority to EP19856272.0A priority patent/EP3845961A4/en
Publication of WO2020042701A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020042701A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017—Head mounted
    • G02B27/0172—Head mounted characterised by optical features
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
    • G02B3/0006—Arrays
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
    • G02B3/0006—Arrays
    • G02B3/0037—Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses
    • G02B3/0056—Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses arranged along two different directions in a plane, e.g. honeycomb arrangement of lenses
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
    • G02B3/02—Simple or compound lenses with non-spherical faces
    • G02B3/08—Simple or compound lenses with non-spherical faces with discontinuous faces, e.g. Fresnel lens
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133382—Heating or cooling of liquid crystal cells other than for activation, e.g. circuits or arrangements for temperature control, stabilisation or uniform distribution over the cell
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133526—Lenses, e.g. microlenses or Fresnel lenses
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/80—Constructional details
    • H10K50/85—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
    • H10K50/858—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising refractive means, e.g. lenses
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/80—Constructional details
    • H10K50/86—Arrangements for improving contrast, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient light
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10—OLED displays
    • H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • H10K59/126—Shielding, e.g. light-blocking means over the TFTs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/80—Constructional details
    • H10K59/875—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
    • H10K59/879—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising refractive means, e.g. lenses
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/80—Constructional details
    • H10K59/8791—Arrangements for improving contrast, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient light
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133357—Planarisation layers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/22—Antistatic materials or arrangements

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a display panel, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device.
  • VR virtual reality
  • AR augmented reality
  • At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display panel including a display laminated structure and an electrostatic discharge layer laminated on a display side surface of the display laminated structure.
  • the display laminated structure includes a display area
  • the electrostatic discharge layer includes a lens unit
  • the lens unit is located in the display area.
  • At least one embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a display device including a display panel provided by any one of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • At least one embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a method for manufacturing a display panel, which includes: providing a display laminated structure; and forming a static discharge layer on a surface of a display side of the display laminated structure.
  • the display laminated structure includes a display area, the electrostatic discharge layer includes a lens unit, and the lens unit is located in the display area.
  • 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display panel
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display panel provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3A is a schematic plan view showing a stacked structure provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 3B is a schematic plan view of a display panel provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 4A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a Fresnel lens unit provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure
  • 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view of another Fresnel lens unit provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 4C is a schematic plan view of still another Fresnel lens unit according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 4D is a schematic cross-sectional view of still another Fresnel lens unit provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure
  • 4E is a schematic plan view of still another Fresnel lens unit provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 4F is a schematic plan view of still another Fresnel lens unit provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 5A is a schematic cross-sectional view of still another display panel provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 5B is a schematic cross-sectional view of still another display panel provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of still another display panel provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is an exemplary application scenario diagram of the display panel shown in FIG. 6; FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of still another display panel provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is an exemplary application scenario diagram of the display panel shown in FIG. 8; FIG.
  • FIG. 10 is an exemplary block diagram of a display device provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is an exemplary flowchart of a method for manufacturing a display panel provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display panel, which can be applied to, for example, virtual reality glasses and augmented reality glasses.
  • the display panel includes a display layered structure 510 and a lens layer 520.
  • the lens layer 520 is spaced apart from the display layered structure 510, for example.
  • the lens layer 520 includes, for example, a microlens array, and each microlens is implemented as, for example, a lenticular lens or a plano-convex lens.
  • the lens layer 520 condenses the light emitted from the display stack structure 510 (or images the image displayed by the display stack structure 510), so that the user's eyes can better see the display of the display stack structure 510 at a position closer to the display panel. Image, so that the display panel can realize near-eye display, and therefore can be applied to smart glasses such as virtual reality glasses and augmented reality glasses.
  • the lens layer 520 provided separately from the display laminated structure 510 is thicker, thereby increasing the number of display devices (eg, virtual reality glasses and augmented reality glasses) including the display panel. Thickness and weight.
  • At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display panel and a display device.
  • the display panel includes a display laminated structure and an electrostatic discharge layer laminated on a display side surface of the display laminated structure.
  • the display layered structure includes a display area, the electrostatic discharge layer includes a lens unit, and the lens unit is located on the display area.
  • the display panel and the display device can have the effects of electrostatic discharge and light convergence without having to provide a separate lens layer, thereby reducing the display including the display panel.
  • the thickness and weight of devices such as virtual reality glasses and augmented reality glasses.
  • the lens unit of the electrostatic discharge layer has a light-converging effect, which means that the lens unit can make light from the display laminated structure and incident on the lens unit have a smaller divergence angle when exiting from the lens unit, without It is required that the light emitted from the lens unit is convergent light.
  • the image observed by the user of the display panel is a virtual image; for example, when the light emitted from the lens unit is convergent light, the display The image observed by the panel user is a real image.
  • the display panel and the display device provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure may provide a virtual image or a real image according to actual application requirements, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic cross-sectional view of a display panel 100 provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the display panel 100 may be applied to a near-eye display device or a head-mounted display device such as a virtual reality display device and an augmented reality display device.
  • the display panel 100 includes a display laminated structure 110 and an electrostatic discharge layer 120 laminated on a display side surface 111 of the display laminated structure 110.
  • the electrostatic discharge layer 120 is made of a transparent conductive material.
  • the electrostatic discharge layer 120 can be grounded to discharge static electricity generated by the display panel during, for example, operation and transportation, so as to provide a protection function for the display panel (for example, an electrostatic protection function).
  • the transparent conductive material may include graphene, thereby improving the conductivity and light transmission performance of the electrostatic discharge layer 120.
  • the transparent conductive material of the electrostatic discharge layer 120 may further include the following materials: At least one: indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), cadmium tin oxide (CTO), stannum oxide (SnO2), and oxide Zinc (zinc oxide, ZnO), etc.
  • ITO indium tin oxide
  • IZO indium zinc oxide
  • CTO cadmium tin oxide
  • SnO2 stannum oxide
  • Zinc zinc oxide, ZnO
  • the electrostatic discharge layer 120 can lead the electrostatic charge accumulated on the display laminated structure 110 to the display laminated structure 110 in a timely manner, and thus can prevent the accumulated electrostatic charge from stacking on the display. Adverse effects of structure 110.
  • the display stack structure 110 includes a display area 112 and a peripheral area 113 surrounding the display area 112.
  • the electrostatic discharge layer 120 includes a lens unit 121, and the lens unit 121 is located on the display area 112.
  • the orthographic projection of the lens unit 121 on the display stack structure 110 overlaps (eg, completely overlaps) the display area 112.
  • the lens unit 121 included in the electrostatic discharge layer 120 can condense the light emitted from the display area 112 of the display stack structure 110 and make the user's eyes better see the display of the display stack structure 110 at a position closer to the display panel. Image. Compared with the display panel shown in FIG.
  • a display device for example, virtual reality
  • Thickness and weight of glasses and augmented reality glasses thereby improving the user experience.
  • the specific type and structure of the lens unit 121 can be set according to actual application requirements, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the lens unit 121 may be implemented as a Fresnel lens unit, thereby reducing the thickness of the lens unit 121 and further reducing the thickness and weight of the display panel 100.
  • the specific structure and parameters of the Fresnel lens unit can be set according to actual application requirements, which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the Fresnel lens unit may be implemented as a Fresnel lens shown in FIG. 4A or an appropriate modification thereof.
  • the surface of the Fresnel lens unit may include a curved surface (ellipsoidal curved surface) located in the center portion and a sawtooth-shaped groove located in the peripheral area; the width of each groove (arranged in the grooves) The width in the direction) is, for example, equal; for example, the angle of each groove is different from the angle of an adjacent groove, and the angle of the groove refers to the angle between the two surfaces forming the groove.
  • the Fresnel lens unit included in the electrostatic discharge layer 120 can converge light rays incident thereon (for example, substantially parallel light rays incident thereon or light rays having a small divergence angle), thus making the user's
  • the eye can also better see the image displayed by the display stack structure 110 at a position closer to the display panel.
  • the display panel 100 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure does not need to provide a lens layer separately from the display laminated structure 110, the thickness and weight of the display panel 100 can be reduced, thereby improving users.
  • the display panel 100 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure does not need to provide a lens layer separately from the display laminated structure 110
  • the Fresnel lens unit may also be implemented as a phase-type Fresnel lens, thereby reducing the difficulty of manufacturing the Fresnel lens unit.
  • the phase Fresnel lens may be a two-step Fresnel lens, a four-step Fresnel lens, an eight-step Fresnel lens, a sixteen-step Fresnel lens, or other applicable Fresnel lenses.
  • FIG. 4C shows a schematic plan view of a two-step Fresnel lens
  • FIG. 4C shows a schematic plan view of a two-step Fresnel lens
  • FIG. 4D shows a cross-sectional view of a two-step Fresnel lens, a four-step Fresnel lens, and an eight-step Fresnel lens. It should be noted that the step distribution shown in FIG. 4D represents the phase distribution of the Fresnel lens.
  • M is a positive integer (the specific value of M may be set based on the size of the Fresnel lens) ),
  • m 1, 2, 3, .
  • ⁇ is the wavelength of the light incident on the Fresnel lens (in the case where the incident light is white light polychromatic light, the value of ⁇ can be 587nm, for example)
  • n1 is phenanthrene
  • rj, 1 that is, r j, 1
  • rj, 2 that is, r j, 2
  • rj, 1 and rj, 2 satisfy the following relationship with the focal length value f ′, the refractive index n of the object-side and image-side media, and the wavelength of the incident light:
  • the step widths dj, 1 (ie, d j, 1 ) and dj, 2 (ie, d j, 2 ) of the two-step Fresnel lens satisfy the following formulas, respectively:
  • each grating unit 1111 has N-1 steps of the same width (N-1 steps of the same width are sequentially connected), and the remaining The width of one step (located in the center region of the phase-type Fresnel lens) is different from the width of the above N-1 steps.
  • the width of the N-1 steps in the j-th grating unit 1111 is tj, 2 (that is, t j , 2 ) and the width tj, 1 (ie, t j, 1 ) of the remaining steps in the j-th grating unit 1111 respectively satisfy the following formulas:
  • the width of seven identical steps in the first grating unit is t1,2, the width of one remaining step in the first grating unit is t1,1, and the width of the seven identical steps in the second grating unit is seven.
  • Width t2,2, width t2 of one remaining step in the second grating unit, width t2 of seven identical steps in the third grating unit, and width t3,1 of one remaining step in the third grating unit respectively Meet the following formula:
  • the Fresnel lens unit shown in FIGS. 4B to 4D can converge light rays incident thereon (for example, substantially parallel light rays or light rays having a small divergence angle), and thus enable a user's eyes to see the display laminated structure. 110 displayed images.
  • the display panel 100 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure does not need to provide a lens layer separately from the display laminated structure 110, the thickness and weight of the display panel 100 can be reduced, thereby improving users.
  • the display panel 100 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure does not need to provide a lens layer separately from the display laminated structure 110, the thickness and weight of the display panel 100 can be reduced, thereby improving users. Experience.
  • the Fresnel lens unit may also be implemented as the Fresnel lens shown in FIG. 4E or FIG. 4F, and details are not described herein again.
  • the lens unit 121 provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure may also be implemented as a micro / nano lens based on a supersurface phase adjustment principle or a micro lens based on a holographic material. It should be noted that the lens unit 121 provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited to being implemented as a Fresnel lens unit, a micro-nano lens based on the principle of supersurface phase adjustment, or a micro-lens based on a holographic material. The lens unit 121 may also be implemented as other applicable lenses, as long as the lens unit 121 is made of a transparent conductive material, and details are not described herein again.
  • the lens unit 121 includes a flat surface 122 and a non-flat surface 123 (for example, a stepped surface shown in FIGS. 4B and 4D) opposite the flat surface 122. Moreover, compared with the flat surface 122, the non-flat surface 123 is far from the display stack structure 110. For another example, in some examples, the non-planar surface 123 may be closer to the display stack structure 110 than the flat surface 122, and details are not described herein again.
  • the display panel 100 further includes a planarization layer 124; the planarization layer 124 covers the non-planar surface 123, so that the non-planar surface 123 of the electrostatic discharge layer 120 is provided.
  • the side surface is flattened, so that other film layers can better adhere to the electrostatic discharge layer 120.
  • the refractive index of the planarization layer 124 is smaller than the refractive index of the lens unit 121 to prevent the planarization layer 124 from affecting the performance of the lens unit 121.
  • the display stack structure 110 may be configured as a liquid crystal display stack structure; at this time, the display stack structure 110 includes a backlight 134, an array substrate 133, a liquid crystal layer 132, and a color filter substrate 131 which are sequentially disposed.
  • the color filter substrate 131 includes a first color filter unit 135, a second color filter unit 136, and a third color filter unit 137.
  • the colors of the units 137 are different from each other (for example, a red filter, a green filter, and a blue filter, respectively).
  • the array substrate 133 the liquid crystal layer 132, and the color filter substrate 131
  • the array substrate and the color filter substrate may be combined into one substrate and disposed on one side of the liquid crystal layer; in this case, the display stack structure 110 shown in FIG. 6 may be adapted. Modifications are not repeated here.
  • the display panel 100 further includes a first polarizer 116 and a second polarizer (not shown in FIG. 6).
  • the first polarizer 116 is attached to a side of the electrostatic discharge layer 120 away from the display stack structure 110.
  • the first polarizer 116 may be attached to a plane of the planarization layer 124 away from the display stack structure 110.
  • the second polarizer is disposed between the backlight 134 and the array substrate 133.
  • the first polarizer 116 and the second polarizer are implemented as, for example, linear polarizers, and are configured to work in cooperation with the liquid crystal layer 132 to control the intensity of light output by the display panel 100.
  • the display stack structure 110 may also be configured as a self-emissive display stack structure, and the self-emissive display stack structure may be implemented as an organic light emitting diode display stack structure and a quantum dot display stack structure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display panel including a self-emissive display laminated structure provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the display stack structure 110 self-emissive display stack structure
  • the display stack structure 110 includes a second electrode 142, a functional layer 143, a first electrode 141, and a protective substrate 144.
  • the second electrode 142 is, for example, a cathode (for example, includes a metal), and the first electrode 141 is, for example, an anode.
  • the functional layer 143 includes a light emitting layer 146 (an organic light emitting layer or a quantum dot light emitting layer), and the light emitting layer 146 includes a first light emitting unit 171, a second light emitting unit 172, and a third light emitting unit 173.
  • the colors of light 161 emitted by the first, second, and third light emitting units 171, 172, and 173 are different from each other; in other examples, the first, second, and third light emitting units 171, 172, and 173 are different in color from each other; The colors of the light 161 emitted by the light emitting unit 173 are all the same.
  • a color display of the display stack structure 110 may be implemented by setting filters of different colors on the light-exiting side of the functional layer 143.
  • the functional layer 143 may further include a hole transport layer 145, an electron transport layer 147, and the like.
  • the protective substrate 144 may be a glass substrate, a quartz substrate, a plastic substrate (such as a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate), or a substrate made of other suitable materials.
  • the electrostatic discharge layer 120 and the lens unit 121 included in the electrostatic discharge layer 120 pass through the flat surface 122 and the protective substrate 144. Laminated on the display side surface 111 of the display laminated structure 110.
  • the display panel 100 further includes a polarizer 115; and the polarizer 115 is attached to a side of the electrostatic discharge layer 120 remote from the display stack structure 110.
  • the polarizer 115 is implemented as, for example, a circular polarizer to reduce the intensity of the reflected light caused by the reflection of the display laminated structure 110 and thus reduce the adverse effect of the reflected light on the quality of the image displayed by the display laminated structure 110.
  • the polarizer 115 may be attached to a surface of the planarization layer 124 away from the display stack structure 110, but embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto.
  • the electrostatic discharge layer 120 includes a plurality of lens units 121, for example, an array of a plurality of lens units 121; a display stack structure 110 (for example, a display area 112 of the display stack structure 110) ) Includes a plurality of display sub-pixels 114 (a plurality of display sub-pixels 114 arranged in an array), and the plurality of display sub-pixels 114 correspond to the plurality of lens units 121, thereby improving the image observed by the user's eyes. quality.
  • the orthographic projections of the plurality of lens units 121 on the display stack structure 110 overlap (eg, completely overlap) the plurality of display sub-pixels 114, respectively.
  • the first color filter unit 135, the second color filter unit 136, and the third color filter unit 137 respectively correspond to one display sub-pixel 114 (respectively disposed in the corresponding one display sub-pixel 114).
  • each display sub-pixel 114 corresponds to one lens unit 121; for example, the orthographic projection of each display sub-pixel 114 on the electrostatic discharge layer 120 coincides with the corresponding lens unit 121 (for example, completely coincides).
  • the orthographic projection of each display sub-pixel 114 on the electrostatic discharge layer 120 coincides with the corresponding lens unit 121 (for example, completely coincides).
  • FIG. 6 the first color filter unit 135, the second color filter unit 136, and the third color filter unit 137 respectively correspond to one display sub-pixel 114 (respectively disposed in the corresponding one display sub-pixel 114).
  • each display sub-pixel 114 corresponds to one lens unit 121; for example, the orthographic projection of each display sub-pixel 114 on the electrostatic discharge layer 120 coincides with the corresponding lens unit 121
  • the first light-emitting unit 171, the second light-emitting unit 172, and the third light-emitting unit 173 emit light corresponding to one display sub-pixel 114 (each provided in the corresponding one display sub-pixel 114), and Each display sub-pixel 114 corresponds to a lens unit 121.
  • each lens unit 121 may also correspond to a first number of lenses
  • the first number of units 121 is less than the number of lens units 121 included in the electrostatic discharge layer 120 and is greater than 1, thereby reducing the number of Fresnel lens units provided and reducing the processing difficulty of the electrostatic discharge layer 120.
  • the electrostatic discharge layer 120 may be provided with only one lens unit 121 (for example, a phase-type Fresnel lens unit), and the lens unit 121 corresponds to all the display sub-pixels 114 of the display stack structure 110.
  • the electrostatic discharge layer 120 includes a plurality of lens units 121
  • the plurality of lens units 121 are electrically connected to each other (for example, adjacent lens units 121 are in contact with each other but do not overlap), thereby ensuring that The electrostatic discharge layer 120 can lead the electrostatic charges accumulated on the display laminated structure to the display panel.
  • the display panel 100 further includes a voltage control circuit 151 connected to the electrostatic discharge layer 120 and configured to apply a voltage (for example, 1V-10V) to the electrostatic discharge layer 120. ), So that the electrostatic charge accumulated on the electrostatic discharge layer 120 can be better led out of the display panel 100.
  • the voltage control circuit may use a variable voltage divider circuit, which is connected to the system power voltage, and outputs a control voltage to the electrostatic discharge layer by adjusting the voltage divider.
  • the electrostatic discharge layer 120 when the electrostatic discharge layer 120 includes graphene and a voltage is applied to the electrostatic discharge layer 120, carbon molecules of the graphene in the electrostatic discharge layer 120 will generate phonons, ions, and electrons; the generated phonons, ions, and The mutual friction and collision between electrons and carbon molecular clusters (for example, Brownian motion) and thus generate thermal energy, which can be converted into far-infrared 162, and the far-infrared 162 radiates output from the electrostatic discharge layer 120 (for example, uniformly radiates Output).
  • the electrostatic discharge layer 120 may radiate far-infrared rays 162 in a 5-14 micron (eg, 9-12 micron) band.
  • the far-infrared radiation 162 that the electrostatic discharge layer 120 can radiate has a wavelength close to (for example, substantially the same as) the infrared radiation radiated from the human body
  • the far-infrared radiation 162 radiated from the electrostatic discharge layer 120 can resonate with human cells and thus promote the eyes Blood circulation, activation of eye cells, enhancement of oxygen supply to the eye, restoration of ciliary muscle elasticity, oxygen and nutrient exchange of the microcirculation network, elimination of accumulated harmful substances and lactic acid around the eyes, and relief of soreness; thus in some examples In the display panel 100, eye fatigue can be relieved, and thus the user experience can be improved.
  • the electrical-to-thermal energy conversion rate of the electrostatic discharge layer 120 may be greater than 99%.
  • the electrostatic discharge layer 120 may have excellent electrical conductivity, thereby ensuring that the electrostatic discharge layer 120 has a uniform temperature distribution (for example, the temperature of the electrostatic discharge layer 120 is equal everywhere), and thus the electrostatic discharge layer 120 may be uniformly distributed. Radiation infrared.
  • the display panel 100 further includes a temperature control circuit 152 that is connected to the electrostatic discharge layer 120 and is configured to obtain temperature information of the electrostatic discharge layer 120 and control the temperature information according to the temperature information. The voltage applied by the voltage control circuit 151 to the electrostatic discharge layer 120, thereby adjusting the temperature of the electrostatic discharge layer 120.
  • the temperature control circuit 152 may include a thermocouple circuit, an infrared detection circuit, and the like to detect the temperature of the electrostatic discharge layer 120, and thus the temperature of the electrostatic discharge layer 120 may be maintained within a temperature range of 38-42 degrees through the temperature control circuit 152. .
  • the temperature of the electrostatic discharge layer 120 can be maintained at 40 degrees by the temperature control circuit 152.
  • the display device 10 includes a display panel 100 provided by any embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the display device 10 may be implemented as a head-mounted display device, which may be applied to virtual reality, augmented reality, and the like.
  • the electrostatic discharge layer 120 include the lens unit 121, the thickness and weight of the display device 10 can be reduced, and thereby the user experience can be improved.
  • the other components of the display panel 100 and the display device 10 for example, a thin film transistor, a control device, an image data encoding / decoding device, a row scan driver, a column scan driver, a clock circuit, etc.
  • the components which are understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, are not repeated here, and should not be taken as a limitation on the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • At least one embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a method for manufacturing a display panel, which includes: providing a display laminated structure; and forming a static discharge layer on a surface of a display side of the display laminated structure.
  • the display laminated structure includes a display area, the electrostatic discharge layer includes a lens unit, and the lens unit is located on the display area.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a method for manufacturing a display panel provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 11, the manufacturing method may include the following steps.
  • Step S10 Provide a display stack structure.
  • Step S20 A static discharge layer is formed on the surface of the display side of the display laminated structure.
  • the display laminated structure may be configured as a liquid crystal display laminated structure or a self-emissive display laminated structure.
  • a liquid crystal display laminated structure or a self-emissive display laminated structure.
  • the display stack structure includes a display area
  • the electrostatic discharge layer includes a lens unit
  • the lens unit is located on the display area.
  • the electrostatic discharge layer may be made of a transparent conductive material (such as ITO or graphene) using a suitable method such as a deposition method, an imprint method, a machining method, or an etching method.
  • a suitable method such as a deposition method, an imprint method, a machining method, or an etching method.
  • the graphene material used can be prepared by itself or obtained from outsourcing.
  • the method for preparing graphene can adopt the existing related methods, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure. For example, for a specific process flow of a deposition method, an imprint method, a machining method, or an etching method, refer to related technologies, and details are not described herein again.
  • the method further includes thinning the display stack structure.
  • the display laminated structure when the display laminated structure is implemented as a liquid crystal display laminated structure and the electrostatic discharge layer is in direct contact with the color filter substrate, the display stacked structure can be thinned by reducing the thickness of the base substrate included in the color film substrate.
  • the display laminated structure when the display laminated structure is implemented as a self-emitting display laminated structure and the electrostatic discharge layer is in direct contact with the protective substrate, the display laminated structure can be thinned by reducing the thickness of the protective substrate.
  • the manufacturing method may further include the following step S30.
  • Step S30 A planarization layer is formed on a surface of the electrostatic discharge layer that is far from the display laminated structure.
  • the planarization layer may be formed of a transparent insulating material, and the planarization layer may be formed of, for example, an organic resin or an inorganic insulating material such as silicon oxide (SiOx), silicon oxynitride (SiNxOy), or silicon nitride (SiNx).
  • SiOx silicon oxide
  • SiNxOy silicon oxynitride
  • SiNx silicon nitride
  • the electrostatic discharge layer include a lens unit
  • the thickness and weight of the display panel manufactured by the manufacturing method of the display panel can be reduced, and thus the user experience can be improved.

Abstract

Provided are a display panel (100) and a manufacturing method therefor, and a display apparatus (10). The display panel (100) comprises a display stack structure (110) and an electrostatic discharge layer (120) stacked on a display side surface (111) of the display stack structure (110), wherein the display stack structure (110) comprises a display region (112), the electrostatic discharge layer (120) comprises a lens unit (121), and the lens unit (121) is located in the display region (112). By means of the display panel (100) and the manufacturing method therefor, and the display apparatus (10), the thickness and weights of the display panel (100) and the display apparatus (10) can be reduced.

Description

显示面板及其制作方法、显示装置Display panel, manufacturing method thereof, and display device
对相关申请的交叉参考Cross-reference to related applications
本申请要求于2018年8月28日递交的中国专利申请第201810987020.0号的优先权，在此全文引用上述中国专利申请公开的内容以作为本申请的一部分。This application claims priority from Chinese Patent Application No. 201810987020.0, filed on August 28, 2018, and the contents of the above-mentioned Chinese patent application disclosure are incorporated herein as a part of this application.
技术领域Technical field
本公开的实施例涉及一种显示面板及其制作方法、显示装置。Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a display panel, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device.
背景技术Background technique
随着显示技术的发展，诸如虚拟现实(Virtual Reality，VR)显示装置和增强现实(Augmented Reality，AR)显示装置受到了用户的广泛认可以及业界的广泛关注。其中，虚拟现实装置具有沉浸感(Immersion)、交互性(Interaction)和想象性(Imagination)等优势；增强现实显示***通过将显示的虚拟场景图像叠加在外界真实场景中，可以实现外界真实场景与虚拟场景的融合，并因此可以提升用户对现实世界的认知能力。With the development of display technologies, such as virtual reality (VR) display devices and augmented reality (AR) display devices have been widely recognized by users and widely concerned by the industry. Among them, the virtual reality device has the advantages of immersion, interaction, and imagination; the augmented reality display system can realize the external real scene and the external scene by superimposing the displayed virtual scene image on the external real scene. The fusion of virtual scenes can therefore enhance users' awareness of the real world.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本公开的至少一个实施例提供了一种显示面板，其包括显示层叠结构和层叠于所述显示层叠结构的显示侧表面的静电释放层。所述显示层叠结构包括显示区域，所述静电释放层包括透镜单元，所述透镜单元位于所述显示区域。At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display panel including a display laminated structure and an electrostatic discharge layer laminated on a display side surface of the display laminated structure. The display laminated structure includes a display area, the electrostatic discharge layer includes a lens unit, and the lens unit is located in the display area.
本公开的至少一个实施例还提供了一种显示装置，其包括本公开任一实施例提供的显示面板。At least one embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a display device including a display panel provided by any one of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
本公开的至少一个实施例又提供了一种显示面板的制作方法，其包括：提供显示层叠结构；以及在所述显示层叠结构的显示侧的表面上形成静电释放层。所述显示层叠结构包括显示区域，所述静电释放层包括透镜单元，所述透镜单元位于所述显示区域。At least one embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a method for manufacturing a display panel, which includes: providing a display laminated structure; and forming a static discharge layer on a surface of a display side of the display laminated structure. The display laminated structure includes a display area, the electrostatic discharge layer includes a lens unit, and the lens unit is located in the display area.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅涉及本公开的一些实施例，而非对本公开的限制。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only relate to some embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than limiting the present disclosure. .
图1是一种显示面板的截面示意图；1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display panel;
图2是本公开的至少一个实施例提供的一种显示面板的截面示意图；2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display panel provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3A是本公开的至少一个实施例提供的显示层叠结构的平面示意图；FIG. 3A is a schematic plan view showing a stacked structure provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG.
图3B是本公开的至少一个实施例提供的一种显示面板的平面示意图；3B is a schematic plan view of a display panel provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4A是本公开的至少一个实施例提供的一种菲涅尔透镜单元的截面示意图；4A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a Fresnel lens unit provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4B是本公开的至少一个实施例提供的另一种菲涅尔透镜单元的截面示意图；4B is a schematic cross-sectional view of another Fresnel lens unit provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4C是本公开的至少一个实施例提供的再一种菲涅尔透镜单元的平面示意图；4C is a schematic plan view of still another Fresnel lens unit according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4D是本公开的至少一个实施例提供的又再一种菲涅尔透镜单元的截面示意图；4D is a schematic cross-sectional view of still another Fresnel lens unit provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4E是本公开的至少一个实施例提供的又再一种菲涅尔透镜单元的平面示意图；4E is a schematic plan view of still another Fresnel lens unit provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4F是本公开的至少一个实施例提供的又再一种菲涅尔透镜单元的平面示意图；4F is a schematic plan view of still another Fresnel lens unit provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5A是本公开的至少一个实施例提供的又一种显示面板的截面示意图；5A is a schematic cross-sectional view of still another display panel provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5B是本公开的至少一个实施例提供的再一种显示面板的截面示意图；5B is a schematic cross-sectional view of still another display panel provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6是本公开的至少一个实施例提供的又再一种显示面板的截面示意图；6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of still another display panel provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7是图6示出的显示面板的示例性应用场景图；FIG. 7 is an exemplary application scenario diagram of the display panel shown in FIG. 6; FIG.
图8是本公开的至少一个实施例提供的又再一种显示面板的截面示意图；8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of still another display panel provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9是图8示出的显示面板的示例性应用场景图；FIG. 9 is an exemplary application scenario diagram of the display panel shown in FIG. 8; FIG.
图10是本公开的至少一个实施例提供的显示装置的示例性框图；以及FIG. 10 is an exemplary block diagram of a display device provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure; and
图11是本公开的至少一个实施例提供的显示面板的制作方法的示例性流程图。FIG. 11 is an exemplary flowchart of a method for manufacturing a display panel provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本公开实施例的附图，对本公开实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例是本公开的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本公开的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在无需创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are a part of embodiments of the present disclosure, but not all the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
除非另作定义，此处使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本公开所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本公开中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性，而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。同样，“包括”或者“包含”等类似的词语意指出现该词前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在该词后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同，而不排除其他元件或者物件。“连接”或者“相连”等类似的词语并非限定于物理的或者机械的连接，而是可以包括电性的连接，不管是直接的还是间接的。“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系，当被描述对象的绝对位置改变后，则该相对位置关系也可能相应地改变。Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein should have the ordinary meaning as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The terms "first", "second", and the like used in this disclosure do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Similarly, "comprising" or "including" and similar words mean that the element or object appearing before the word encompasses the element or object appearing after the word and its equivalent without excluding other elements or objects. Words such as "connected" or "connected" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate the relative position relationship. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative position relationship may also change accordingly.
图1是一种显示面板的截面示意图，该显示面板例如可以应用到虚拟现实眼镜和增强现实眼镜中。如图1所示，该显示面板包括显示层叠结构510和透镜层520，透镜层520例如与显示层叠结构510间隔设置。透镜层520例如包括微透镜阵列，每个微透镜例如实现为双凸透镜或平凸透镜。透镜层520通过会聚显示层叠结构510发射的光线(或者对显示层叠结构510显示的图像进行成像)而使得用户的眼睛在距离显示面板较近的位置也能较好地看到显示层叠结构510显示的图像，由此使得显示面板可以实现近眼显示，并因此可以应用于虚拟现实眼镜和增强现实眼镜等智能眼镜中。然而，本公开的发明人在研究中注意到，与显示层叠结构510分立设置的透镜层520较厚，由此增加了包括该显示面板的显示装置(例如，虚拟现实眼镜和增强现实眼镜)的厚度和重量。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display panel, which can be applied to, for example, virtual reality glasses and augmented reality glasses. As shown in FIG. 1, the display panel includes a display layered structure 510 and a lens layer 520. The lens layer 520 is spaced apart from the display layered structure 510, for example. The lens layer 520 includes, for example, a microlens array, and each microlens is implemented as, for example, a lenticular lens or a plano-convex lens. The lens layer 520 condenses the light emitted from the display stack structure 510 (or images the image displayed by the display stack structure 510), so that the user's eyes can better see the display of the display stack structure 510 at a position closer to the display panel. Image, so that the display panel can realize near-eye display, and therefore can be applied to smart glasses such as virtual reality glasses and augmented reality glasses. However, the inventor of the present disclosure noticed in research that the lens layer 520 provided separately from the display laminated structure 510 is thicker, thereby increasing the number of display devices (eg, virtual reality glasses and augmented reality glasses) including the display panel. Thickness and weight.
本公开的至少一个实施例提供了一种显示面板和显示装置。显示面板包括显示层叠结构和层叠于显示层叠结构的显示侧表面的静电释放层。显示层 叠结构包括显示区域，静电释放层包括透镜单元，透镜单元位于显示区域上。在一些实施例中，通过使得静电释放层包括透镜单元，可以使得显示面板和显示装置在具有静电释放、光会聚效果的同时还无需设置单独的透镜层，由此可以降低包括该显示面板的显示装置(例如，虚拟现实眼镜和增强现实眼镜)的厚度和重量。At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes a display laminated structure and an electrostatic discharge layer laminated on a display side surface of the display laminated structure. The display layered structure includes a display area, the electrostatic discharge layer includes a lens unit, and the lens unit is located on the display area. In some embodiments, by including the electrostatic discharge layer with a lens unit, the display panel and the display device can have the effects of electrostatic discharge and light convergence without having to provide a separate lens layer, thereby reducing the display including the display panel. The thickness and weight of devices such as virtual reality glasses and augmented reality glasses.
在一些示例中，静电释放层的透镜单元具有光会聚效果是指透镜单元可以使得源于显示层叠结构的且入射在透镜单元上的光线在从透镜单元出射时具有更小的发散角，而不要求从透镜单元出射的光线为会聚光。例如，在从透镜单元出射的光线为发散光或接近于平行光的发散光时，显示面板的用户观察到的图像为虚像；又例如，在从透镜单元出射的光线为发会聚光时，显示面板的用户观察到的图像为实像。需要说明的是，本公开的至少一个实施例提供的显示面板和显示装置可以根据实际应用需求提供虚像或实像，在此不再赘述。In some examples, the lens unit of the electrostatic discharge layer has a light-converging effect, which means that the lens unit can make light from the display laminated structure and incident on the lens unit have a smaller divergence angle when exiting from the lens unit, without It is required that the light emitted from the lens unit is convergent light. For example, when the light emitted from the lens unit is divergent light or divergent light close to parallel light, the image observed by the user of the display panel is a virtual image; for example, when the light emitted from the lens unit is convergent light, the display The image observed by the panel user is a real image. It should be noted that the display panel and the display device provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure may provide a virtual image or a real image according to actual application requirements, and details are not described herein again.
下面通过几个示例对本公开的实施例提供的显示面板进行非限制性的说明，如下面所描述的，在不相互抵触的情况下这些具体示例中不同特征可以相互组合，从而得到新的示例，并且，这些新的示例也都属于本公开保护的范围。The following is a non-limiting description of the display panel provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure through several examples. As described below, different features in these specific examples can be combined with each other without conflicting each other, thereby obtaining a new example. And, these new examples also belong to the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
图2示出了本公开的至少一个实施例提供的显示面板100的截面示意图，该显示面板100可以应用于诸如虚拟现实显示装置和增强现实显示装置等近眼显示装置或头戴式显示装置中。FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic cross-sectional view of a display panel 100 provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. The display panel 100 may be applied to a near-eye display device or a head-mounted display device such as a virtual reality display device and an augmented reality display device.
如图2所示，该显示面板100包括显示层叠结构110和层叠于显示层叠结构110的显示侧表面111的静电释放层120。例如，静电释放层120由透明导电材料制成，静电释放层120例如可以接地，以释放显示面板在例如操作、运输过程中产生的静电，以为显示面板提供保护作用(例如，静电防护功能)。在一些示例中，透明导电材料可以包括石墨烯，由此可以提升静电释放层120的导电性能以及透光性能；在另外一些示例中，静电释放层120的透明导电材料还可以包括下述材料的至少一种：铟锡氧化物(indium tin oxide，ITO)、铟锌氧化物(indium zinc oxide，IZO)、镉锡氧化物(cadmium tin oxide，CTO)、氧化锡(stannum dioxide，SnO2)以及氧化锌(zinc oxide,ZnO)等。As shown in FIG. 2, the display panel 100 includes a display laminated structure 110 and an electrostatic discharge layer 120 laminated on a display side surface 111 of the display laminated structure 110. For example, the electrostatic discharge layer 120 is made of a transparent conductive material. For example, the electrostatic discharge layer 120 can be grounded to discharge static electricity generated by the display panel during, for example, operation and transportation, so as to provide a protection function for the display panel (for example, an electrostatic protection function). In some examples, the transparent conductive material may include graphene, thereby improving the conductivity and light transmission performance of the electrostatic discharge layer 120. In other examples, the transparent conductive material of the electrostatic discharge layer 120 may further include the following materials: At least one: indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), cadmium tin oxide (CTO), stannum oxide (SnO2), and oxide Zinc (zinc oxide, ZnO), etc.
例如，由于显示层叠结构110与静电释放层120直接接触，因此静电释放层120可以及时地将显示层叠结构110上累积的静电荷导出显示层叠结构 110，并因此可以避免累积的静电荷对显示层叠结构110的不利影响。For example, since the display laminated structure 110 is in direct contact with the electrostatic discharge layer 120, the electrostatic discharge layer 120 can lead the electrostatic charge accumulated on the display laminated structure 110 to the display laminated structure 110 in a timely manner, and thus can prevent the accumulated electrostatic charge from stacking on the display. Adverse effects of structure 110.
如图3A所示，显示层叠结构110包括显示区域112和围绕显示区域112的周边区域113。如图3A和图3B所示，静电释放层120包括透镜单元121，并且透镜单元121位于显示区域112上。例如，透镜单元121在显示层叠结构110上的正投影与显示区域112重叠(例如，完全重叠)。例如，静电释放层120包括的透镜单元121可以会聚显示层叠结构110的显示区域112发射的光线，并使得用户的眼睛在距离显示面板较近的位置也能较好地看到显示层叠结构110显示的图像。相比于图1示出的显示面板，由于本公开的实施例提供的显示面板100无需设置与显示层叠结构110分立设置的透镜层，因此可以降低包括该显示面板的显示装置(例如，虚拟现实眼镜和增强现实眼镜)的厚度和重量，进而提升了用户的使用体验。As shown in FIG. 3A, the display stack structure 110 includes a display area 112 and a peripheral area 113 surrounding the display area 112. As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the electrostatic discharge layer 120 includes a lens unit 121, and the lens unit 121 is located on the display area 112. For example, the orthographic projection of the lens unit 121 on the display stack structure 110 overlaps (eg, completely overlaps) the display area 112. For example, the lens unit 121 included in the electrostatic discharge layer 120 can condense the light emitted from the display area 112 of the display stack structure 110 and make the user's eyes better see the display of the display stack structure 110 at a position closer to the display panel. Image. Compared with the display panel shown in FIG. 1, since the display panel 100 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure does not need to provide a lens layer separately from the display stack structure 110, a display device (for example, virtual reality) including the display panel can be reduced. Thickness and weight of glasses and augmented reality glasses), thereby improving the user experience.
例如，透镜单元121的具体类型和结构可以根据实际应用需求进行设定，本公开的实施例对此不做具体限定。For example, the specific type and structure of the lens unit 121 can be set according to actual application requirements, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
例如，如图4A-图4F所示，透镜单元121可以实现为菲涅尔透镜单元，由此可以降低透镜单元121的厚度，并进一步地降低显示面板100的厚度和重量。菲涅尔透镜单元的具体结构和参数可以根据实际应用需求进行设定，本公开的实施例对此不做具体限定。For example, as shown in FIGS. 4A to 4F, the lens unit 121 may be implemented as a Fresnel lens unit, thereby reducing the thickness of the lens unit 121 and further reducing the thickness and weight of the display panel 100. The specific structure and parameters of the Fresnel lens unit can be set according to actual application requirements, which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
例如，菲涅尔透镜单元可以实现为图4A所示的菲涅尔透镜或其适当的变型。如图4A所示，菲涅尔透镜单元的表面可以包括位于中心部分的弧面(椭球型弧面)以及位于周边区域的锯齿型凹槽；每个凹槽的宽度(在凹槽排布方向上的宽度)例如相等；例如，每个凹槽的角度与相邻凹槽的角度不同，凹槽的角度是指形成凹槽的两个表面之间的夹角。For example, the Fresnel lens unit may be implemented as a Fresnel lens shown in FIG. 4A or an appropriate modification thereof. As shown in FIG. 4A, the surface of the Fresnel lens unit may include a curved surface (ellipsoidal curved surface) located in the center portion and a sawtooth-shaped groove located in the peripheral area; the width of each groove (arranged in the grooves) The width in the direction) is, for example, equal; for example, the angle of each groove is different from the angle of an adjacent groove, and the angle of the groove refers to the angle between the two surfaces forming the groove.
如图4A所示，静电释放层120包括的菲涅尔透镜单元可以会聚入射其上的光线(例如，入射其上的实质上平行的光线或具有较小发散角的光线)，因此使得用户的眼睛在距离显示面板较近的位置也能较好地看到显示层叠结构110显示的图像。相比于图1示出的显示面板，由于本公开的实施例提供的显示面板100无需设置与显示层叠结构110分立设置的透镜层，因此可以降低显示面板100的厚度和重量，进而提升了用户的使用体验。As shown in FIG. 4A, the Fresnel lens unit included in the electrostatic discharge layer 120 can converge light rays incident thereon (for example, substantially parallel light rays incident thereon or light rays having a small divergence angle), thus making the user's The eye can also better see the image displayed by the display stack structure 110 at a position closer to the display panel. Compared with the display panel shown in FIG. 1, since the display panel 100 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure does not need to provide a lens layer separately from the display laminated structure 110, the thickness and weight of the display panel 100 can be reduced, thereby improving users. Experience.
例如，根据实际应用需求，如图4B-图4D所示，菲涅尔透镜单元还可以实现为相位型菲涅尔透镜，由此可以降低菲涅尔透镜单元的制作难度。例如，相位型菲涅尔透镜可以为二台阶菲涅尔透镜、四台阶菲涅尔透镜、八台阶菲 涅尔透镜、十六台阶菲涅尔透镜或者其它适用的菲涅尔透镜。例如，图4C示出了二台阶菲涅尔透镜的平面示意图，图4D示出了二台阶菲涅尔透镜、四台阶菲涅尔透镜和八台阶菲涅尔透镜的剖面示意图。需要说明的是，图4D示出的台阶分布表示菲涅尔透镜的相位分布。For example, according to actual application requirements, as shown in FIGS. 4B to 4D, the Fresnel lens unit may also be implemented as a phase-type Fresnel lens, thereby reducing the difficulty of manufacturing the Fresnel lens unit. For example, the phase Fresnel lens may be a two-step Fresnel lens, a four-step Fresnel lens, an eight-step Fresnel lens, a sixteen-step Fresnel lens, or other applicable Fresnel lenses. For example, FIG. 4C shows a schematic plan view of a two-step Fresnel lens, and FIG. 4D shows a cross-sectional view of a two-step Fresnel lens, a four-step Fresnel lens, and an eight-step Fresnel lens. It should be noted that the step distribution shown in FIG. 4D represents the phase distribution of the Fresnel lens.
例如，如图4B-图4D所示，菲涅尔透镜可以包括M个光栅单元1111(例如，相位光栅单元)，M为正整数(M的具体数值可以基于菲涅尔透镜的尺寸进行设定)，每个光栅单元1111中可以包括N＝2 m(m＝1、2、3……)个台阶，对于二台阶菲涅尔透镜、四台阶菲涅尔透镜和八台阶菲涅尔透镜，m的取值分别为1、2和3。例如，，每个台阶对入射其上的光线引起的相位改变(例如，菲涅尔透镜的相邻台阶所在的区域之间的相位差)可以为2π/N，台阶高度可以为h＝λ/(N×(n1-n2))；此处，λ为入射到菲涅尔透镜上的光线波长(在入射光为白光复色光的情况下，λ的取值例如可以为587nm)，n1为菲涅尔透镜的折射率(例如，n1＝1.4918)，n2为菲涅尔透镜周边介质的折射率(例如，n2＝1)。 For example, as shown in FIGS. 4B-4D, the Fresnel lens may include M grating units 1111 (for example, a phase grating unit), where M is a positive integer (the specific value of M may be set based on the size of the Fresnel lens) ), Each grating unit 1111 may include N = 2 m (m = 1, 2, 3, ...) steps. For a two-step Fresnel lens, a four-step Fresnel lens, and an eight-step Fresnel lens, The values of m are 1, 2 and 3, respectively. For example, the phase change caused by the light incident on each step (for example, the phase difference between the regions where adjacent steps of the Fresnel lens are located) can be 2π / N, and the step height can be h = λ / (N × (n1-n2)); Here, λ is the wavelength of the light incident on the Fresnel lens (in the case where the incident light is white light polychromatic light, the value of λ can be 587nm, for example), and n1 is phenanthrene The refractive index of the Niesle lens (for example, n1 = 1.4918), and n2 is the refractive index of the medium surrounding the Fresnel lens (for example, n2 = 1).
例如，如图4C所示，对于二台阶相位型菲涅尔透镜，rj,1(也即，r j,1)和rj,2(也即，r j,2)为第j个光栅单元1111中的环带半径，此处j为小于或等于M的正整数。例如，rj,1和rj,2与焦距值f′、物方和像方介质的折射率n以及入射光线的波长满足以下关系： For example, as shown in FIG. 4C, for a two-step phase Fresnel lens, rj, 1 (that is, r j, 1 ) and rj, 2 (that is, r j, 2 ) are the j-th grating unit 1111 The ring zone radius in, where j is a positive integer less than or equal to M. For example, rj, 1 and rj, 2 satisfy the following relationship with the focal length value f ′, the refractive index n of the object-side and image-side media, and the wavelength of the incident light:
Figure PCTCN2019089833-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2019089833-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2019089833-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2019089833-appb-000002
二台阶菲涅尔透镜的台阶宽度dj,1(也即，d j,1)和dj,2(也即，d j,2)分别满足以下公式： The step widths dj, 1 (ie, d j, 1 ) and dj, 2 (ie, d j, 2 ) of the two-step Fresnel lens satisfy the following formulas, respectively:
d j,1＝r j,1-r j-1,2 d j, 1 = r j, 1 -r j-1,2
d j,2＝r j,2-r j,1。 d j, 2 = r j, 2 -r j, 1 .
例如，如图4D所示，对于N个台阶相位型菲涅尔透镜，每个光栅单元1111中具有N-1个相同宽度的台阶(N-1个相同宽度的台阶顺次相接)，剩余的一个台阶(位于相位型菲涅尔透镜的中心区域)的宽度与上述N-1个台阶的宽度不同，第j光栅单元1111中N-1个台阶的宽度tj,2(也即，t j,2)以及第 j光栅单元1111中剩余台阶的宽度tj,1(也即，t j,1)分别满足以下公式： For example, as shown in FIG. 4D, for N step phase Fresnel lenses, each grating unit 1111 has N-1 steps of the same width (N-1 steps of the same width are sequentially connected), and the remaining The width of one step (located in the center region of the phase-type Fresnel lens) is different from the width of the above N-1 steps. The width of the N-1 steps in the j-th grating unit 1111 is tj, 2 (that is, t j , 2 ) and the width tj, 1 (ie, t j, 1 ) of the remaining steps in the j-th grating unit 1111 respectively satisfy the following formulas:
Figure PCTCN2019089833-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2019089833-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2019089833-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2019089833-appb-000004
例如，对于八台阶菲涅尔透镜，第一光栅单元中七个相同台阶的宽度t1,2、第一光栅单元中剩余的一个台阶的宽度t1,1、第二光栅单元中七个相同台阶的宽度t2,2、第二光栅单元中剩余的一个台阶的宽度t2,1、第三光栅单元中七个相同台阶的宽度t3,2和第三光栅单元中剩余的一个台阶的宽度t3,1分别满足以下公式：For example, for an eight-step Fresnel lens, the width of seven identical steps in the first grating unit is t1,2, the width of one remaining step in the first grating unit is t1,1, and the width of the seven identical steps in the second grating unit is seven. Width t2,2, width t2 of one remaining step in the second grating unit, width t2 of seven identical steps in the third grating unit, and width t3,1 of one remaining step in the third grating unit, respectively Meet the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2019089833-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2019089833-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2019089833-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2019089833-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2019089833-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2019089833-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2019089833-appb-000008
Figure PCTCN2019089833-appb-000008
Figure PCTCN2019089833-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2019089833-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2019089833-appb-000010
Figure PCTCN2019089833-appb-000010
图4B-图4D所示的菲涅尔透镜单元可以会聚入射其上的光线(例如，实质上平行的光线或具有较小发散角的光线)，并因此使得用户的眼睛能够看到显示层叠结构110显示的图像。相比于图1示出的显示面板，由于本公开的实施例提供的显示面板100无需设置与显示层叠结构110分立设置的透镜层，因此可以降低显示面板100的厚度和重量，进而提升了用户的使用体验。The Fresnel lens unit shown in FIGS. 4B to 4D can converge light rays incident thereon (for example, substantially parallel light rays or light rays having a small divergence angle), and thus enable a user's eyes to see the display laminated structure. 110 displayed images. Compared with the display panel shown in FIG. 1, since the display panel 100 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure does not need to provide a lens layer separately from the display laminated structure 110, the thickness and weight of the display panel 100 can be reduced, thereby improving users. Experience.
需要说明的是，根据实际应用需求，菲涅尔透镜单元还可以实现为图4E或图4F示出的菲涅尔透镜，在此不再赘述。It should be noted that, according to actual application requirements, the Fresnel lens unit may also be implemented as the Fresnel lens shown in FIG. 4E or FIG. 4F, and details are not described herein again.
例如，根据实际应用需求，本公开的实施例提供的透镜单元121还可以实现为基于超表面相位调节原理的微纳透镜或者基于全息材料的微透镜。需 要说明的是，本公开的实施例提供的透镜单元121不限于实现为菲涅尔透镜单元、基于超表面相位调节原理的微纳透镜或者基于全息材料的微透镜，本公开的实施例提供的透镜单元121还可以实现为其它适用的透镜，只要透镜单元121由透明导电材料制成即可，在此不再赘述。For example, according to actual application requirements, the lens unit 121 provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure may also be implemented as a micro / nano lens based on a supersurface phase adjustment principle or a micro lens based on a holographic material. It should be noted that the lens unit 121 provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited to being implemented as a Fresnel lens unit, a micro-nano lens based on the principle of supersurface phase adjustment, or a micro-lens based on a holographic material. The lens unit 121 may also be implemented as other applicable lenses, as long as the lens unit 121 is made of a transparent conductive material, and details are not described herein again.
如图5A所示，透镜单元121包括平坦面122和与平坦面122相对的非平坦面123(例如，图4B和图4D示出的阶梯面)。并且，相比于平坦面122，非平坦面123远离显示层叠结构110。又例如，在一些示例中，相比于平坦面122，非平坦面123还可以靠近显示层叠结构110，在此不再赘述。As shown in FIG. 5A, the lens unit 121 includes a flat surface 122 and a non-flat surface 123 (for example, a stepped surface shown in FIGS. 4B and 4D) opposite the flat surface 122. Moreover, compared with the flat surface 122, the non-flat surface 123 is far from the display stack structure 110. For another example, in some examples, the non-planar surface 123 may be closer to the display stack structure 110 than the flat surface 122, and details are not described herein again.
如图5A和图5B所示，在一些示例中，显示面板100还包括平坦化层124；平坦化层124覆盖在非平坦面123上，以将静电释放层120的设置了非平坦面123一侧的表面平坦化，由此使得其它膜层可以更好的贴合在静电释放层120上。例如，平坦化层124的折射率小于透镜单元121的折射率，以避免平坦化层124影响透镜单元121的性能。As shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, in some examples, the display panel 100 further includes a planarization layer 124; the planarization layer 124 covers the non-planar surface 123, so that the non-planar surface 123 of the electrostatic discharge layer 120 is provided. The side surface is flattened, so that other film layers can better adhere to the electrostatic discharge layer 120. For example, the refractive index of the planarization layer 124 is smaller than the refractive index of the lens unit 121 to prevent the planarization layer 124 from affecting the performance of the lens unit 121.
例如，如图6所示，显示层叠结构110可以配置为液晶显示层叠结构；此时，显示层叠结构110包括顺次设置的背光源134、阵列基板133、液晶层132和彩膜基板131。彩膜基板131包括第一彩色滤光单元135、第二彩色滤光单元136和第三彩色滤光单元137，第一彩色滤光单元135、第二彩色滤光单元136和第三彩色滤光单元137的颜色彼此不同(例如，分别为红色滤光片、绿色滤光片和蓝色滤光片)。例如，背光源134、阵列基板133、液晶层132和彩膜基板131的具体结构可以参见相关技术，在此不再赘述。需要说明的是，在一些实施例中，阵列基板和彩膜基板可以结合为一个基板并设置在液晶层的一侧；在此种情况下，可以对图6示出的显示层叠结构110做适应性修改，在此不再赘述。For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the display stack structure 110 may be configured as a liquid crystal display stack structure; at this time, the display stack structure 110 includes a backlight 134, an array substrate 133, a liquid crystal layer 132, and a color filter substrate 131 which are sequentially disposed. The color filter substrate 131 includes a first color filter unit 135, a second color filter unit 136, and a third color filter unit 137. The first color filter unit 135, the second color filter unit 136, and a third color filter. The colors of the units 137 are different from each other (for example, a red filter, a green filter, and a blue filter, respectively). For example, for specific structures of the backlight 134, the array substrate 133, the liquid crystal layer 132, and the color filter substrate 131, refer to related technologies, and details are not described herein again. It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the array substrate and the color filter substrate may be combined into one substrate and disposed on one side of the liquid crystal layer; in this case, the display stack structure 110 shown in FIG. 6 may be adapted. Modifications are not repeated here.
如图6所示，在一些示例中，显示面板100还包括第一偏光片116和第二偏光片(图6中未示出)。如图6所示，第一偏光片116贴合在静电释放层120的远离显示层叠结构110的一侧，第一偏光片116例如可以贴合在平坦化层124的远离显示层叠结构110的一侧表面上。第二偏光片设置在背光源134和阵列基板133之间。第一偏光片116和第二偏光片例如实现为线偏光片，并配置为与液晶层132协同工作以控制显示面板100输出的光线的强度。As shown in FIG. 6, in some examples, the display panel 100 further includes a first polarizer 116 and a second polarizer (not shown in FIG. 6). As shown in FIG. 6, the first polarizer 116 is attached to a side of the electrostatic discharge layer 120 away from the display stack structure 110. For example, the first polarizer 116 may be attached to a plane of the planarization layer 124 away from the display stack structure 110. On the side surface. The second polarizer is disposed between the backlight 134 and the array substrate 133. The first polarizer 116 and the second polarizer are implemented as, for example, linear polarizers, and are configured to work in cooperation with the liquid crystal layer 132 to control the intensity of light output by the display panel 100.
例如，根据实际应用需求，显示层叠结构110还可以配置为自发光式显示层叠结构，自发光式显示层叠结构可以实现为有机发光二极管显示层叠结 构和量子点显示层叠结构。For example, according to actual application requirements, the display stack structure 110 may also be configured as a self-emissive display stack structure, and the self-emissive display stack structure may be implemented as an organic light emitting diode display stack structure and a quantum dot display stack structure.
图8是本公开的至少一个实施例提供的一种包括自发光式显示层叠结构的显示面板的截面示意图。例如，如图8所示，显示层叠结构110(自发光式显示层叠结构)包括第二电极142、功能层143、第一电极141和防护基板144。第二电极142例如为阴极(例如，包括金属)，第一电极141例如为阳极。功能层143包括发光层146(有机发光层或量子点发光层)，发光层146包括第一发光单元171、第二发光单元172和第三发光单元173。在一些示例中，第一发光单元171、第二发光单元172和第三发光单元173发射的光线161颜色彼此不同；在另外一些示例中，第一发光单元171、第二发光单元172和第三发光单元173发射的光线161的颜色均相同，在此种情况下，可以通过在功能层143的出光侧设置不同颜色的滤光片实现显示层叠结构110的彩色显示。在一些示例中，功能层143还可以包括空穴传输层145和电子传输层147等。FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display panel including a self-emissive display laminated structure provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, the display stack structure 110 (self-emissive display stack structure) includes a second electrode 142, a functional layer 143, a first electrode 141, and a protective substrate 144. The second electrode 142 is, for example, a cathode (for example, includes a metal), and the first electrode 141 is, for example, an anode. The functional layer 143 includes a light emitting layer 146 (an organic light emitting layer or a quantum dot light emitting layer), and the light emitting layer 146 includes a first light emitting unit 171, a second light emitting unit 172, and a third light emitting unit 173. In some examples, the colors of light 161 emitted by the first, second, and third light emitting units 171, 172, and 173 are different from each other; in other examples, the first, second, and third light emitting units 171, 172, and 173 are different in color from each other; The colors of the light 161 emitted by the light emitting unit 173 are all the same. In this case, a color display of the display stack structure 110 may be implemented by setting filters of different colors on the light-exiting side of the functional layer 143. In some examples, the functional layer 143 may further include a hole transport layer 145, an electron transport layer 147, and the like.
例如，防护基板144可以是玻璃基板、石英基板、塑料基板(例如聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)基板)或者由其它适合的材料制成的基板。例如，如图4B和图8所示，在显示层叠结构110配置为自发光式显示层叠结构的情况下，静电释放层120以及静电释放层120包括的透镜单元121经由平坦面122和防护基板144层叠在显示层叠结构110的显示侧表面111。For example, the protective substrate 144 may be a glass substrate, a quartz substrate, a plastic substrate (such as a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate), or a substrate made of other suitable materials. For example, as shown in FIGS. 4B and 8, in a case where the display laminated structure 110 is configured as a self-emissive display laminated structure, the electrostatic discharge layer 120 and the lens unit 121 included in the electrostatic discharge layer 120 pass through the flat surface 122 and the protective substrate 144. Laminated on the display side surface 111 of the display laminated structure 110.
如图8所示，在一些示例中，显示面板100还包括偏光片115；并且，偏光片115贴合在静电释放层120的远离显示层叠结构110的一侧。偏光片115例如实现为圆偏光片，以降低因显示层叠结构110的反射而引起的反射光的强度，并因此降低反射光对显示层叠结构110显示的图像的质量的不利影响。如图8所示，偏光片115可以贴合在平坦化层124远离显示层叠结构110的一侧表面上，但本公开的实施例不限于此。As shown in FIG. 8, in some examples, the display panel 100 further includes a polarizer 115; and the polarizer 115 is attached to a side of the electrostatic discharge layer 120 remote from the display stack structure 110. The polarizer 115 is implemented as, for example, a circular polarizer to reduce the intensity of the reflected light caused by the reflection of the display laminated structure 110 and thus reduce the adverse effect of the reflected light on the quality of the image displayed by the display laminated structure 110. As shown in FIG. 8, the polarizer 115 may be attached to a surface of the planarization layer 124 away from the display stack structure 110, but embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto.
例如，如图5B、图6和图8所示，静电释放层120包括多个透镜单元121，多个透镜单元121例如阵列排布；显示层叠结构110(例如，显示层叠结构110的显示区域112)包括多个显示子像素114(多个阵列排布的显示子像素114)，并且多个显示子像素114和多个透镜单元121一一对应，由此可以提升用户的眼睛观察到的图像的质量。例如，多个透镜单元121在显示层叠结构110上的正投影分别与多个显示子像素114重叠(例如，完全重叠)。例如，如图6所示，第一彩色滤光单元135、第二彩色滤光单元136和第三彩色滤光单元137分别对应一个显示子像素114(分别设置在对应的一个显示子像素 114中)，并且每个显示子像素114对应于一个透镜单元121；例如，每个显示子像素114在静电释放层120上的正投影与对应的透镜单元121重合(例如，完全重合)。又例如，如图8所示，第一发光单元171、第二发光单元172和第三发光单元173发射分别对应于一个显示子像素114(分别设置在对应的一个显示子像素114中)，并且每个显示子像素114对应一个透镜单元121。For example, as shown in FIG. 5B, FIG. 6 and FIG. 8, the electrostatic discharge layer 120 includes a plurality of lens units 121, for example, an array of a plurality of lens units 121; a display stack structure 110 (for example, a display area 112 of the display stack structure 110) ) Includes a plurality of display sub-pixels 114 (a plurality of display sub-pixels 114 arranged in an array), and the plurality of display sub-pixels 114 correspond to the plurality of lens units 121, thereby improving the image observed by the user's eyes. quality. For example, the orthographic projections of the plurality of lens units 121 on the display stack structure 110 overlap (eg, completely overlap) the plurality of display sub-pixels 114, respectively. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the first color filter unit 135, the second color filter unit 136, and the third color filter unit 137 respectively correspond to one display sub-pixel 114 (respectively disposed in the corresponding one display sub-pixel 114). ), And each display sub-pixel 114 corresponds to one lens unit 121; for example, the orthographic projection of each display sub-pixel 114 on the electrostatic discharge layer 120 coincides with the corresponding lens unit 121 (for example, completely coincides). As another example, as shown in FIG. 8, the first light-emitting unit 171, the second light-emitting unit 172, and the third light-emitting unit 173 emit light corresponding to one display sub-pixel 114 (each provided in the corresponding one display sub-pixel 114), and Each display sub-pixel 114 corresponds to a lens unit 121.
需要说明的是，本公开的实施例提供的显示面板100不限于配置为显示子像素114和透镜单元121一一对应；根据实际应用需求，每个透镜单元121还可以对应于第一数目的透镜单元121，此处，第一数目小于静电释放层120包括的透镜单元121的数目且大于1，由此可以减少菲涅尔透镜单元的设置个数并降低静电释放层120的加工难度。例如，静电释放层120可以仅设置一个透镜单元121(例如，相位型菲涅尔透镜单元)，并且该透镜单元121对应于显示层叠结构110的所有显示子像素114。It should be noted that the display panel 100 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited to being configured to display one-to-one correspondence between the display sub-pixel 114 and the lens unit 121; according to actual application requirements, each lens unit 121 may also correspond to a first number of lenses Here, the first number of units 121 is less than the number of lens units 121 included in the electrostatic discharge layer 120 and is greater than 1, thereby reducing the number of Fresnel lens units provided and reducing the processing difficulty of the electrostatic discharge layer 120. For example, the electrostatic discharge layer 120 may be provided with only one lens unit 121 (for example, a phase-type Fresnel lens unit), and the lens unit 121 corresponds to all the display sub-pixels 114 of the display stack structure 110.
需要说明的是，在静电释放层120包括多个透镜单元121情况下，多个透镜单元121之间彼此电连接(例如，相邻的透镜单元121彼此相接但不重叠)，由此可以保证静电释放层120能够将累积在显示层叠结构上的静电荷导出显示面板。It should be noted that when the electrostatic discharge layer 120 includes a plurality of lens units 121, the plurality of lens units 121 are electrically connected to each other (for example, adjacent lens units 121 are in contact with each other but do not overlap), thereby ensuring that The electrostatic discharge layer 120 can lead the electrostatic charges accumulated on the display laminated structure to the display panel.
如图7和图9所示，在一些示例中，显示面板100还包括电压控制电路151，电压控制电路151与静电释放层120连接且配置为向静电释放层120施加电压(例如，1V-10V)，由此可以更好地将静电释放层120上累积的静电荷导出显示面板100。例如，该电压控制电路可以采用可变分压电路，与***电源电压连接，通过调节分压从而向静电释放层输出控制电压。As shown in FIGS. 7 and 9, in some examples, the display panel 100 further includes a voltage control circuit 151 connected to the electrostatic discharge layer 120 and configured to apply a voltage (for example, 1V-10V) to the electrostatic discharge layer 120. ), So that the electrostatic charge accumulated on the electrostatic discharge layer 120 can be better led out of the display panel 100. For example, the voltage control circuit may use a variable voltage divider circuit, which is connected to the system power voltage, and outputs a control voltage to the electrostatic discharge layer by adjusting the voltage divider.
例如，在静电释放层120包括石墨烯，且在静电释放层120上施加电压的情况下，静电释放层120中石墨烯的碳分子将产生声子、离子和电子；产生的声子、离子和电子与碳分子团簇之间的相互摩擦、碰撞(例如，布朗运动)并因此产生热能，热能又可以转换为远红外线162，且远红外线162从静电释放层120辐射输出(例如，均匀地辐射输出)。例如，静电释放层120可以辐射位于5-14微米(例如，9-12微米)波段的远红外线162。例如，由于，静电释放层120可以辐射的远红外线162与人体辐射的红外线波长接近(例如，实质上相同)，静电释放层120辐射的远红外线162可与人体细胞产生共振，并因此促进眼部血液循环、活化眼部细胞、增强眼部供氧、恢复睫状肌弹性、带动微循环网的氧气及养分交换、排除积存眼周的疲劳有害物质和乳酸等以 及缓和酸痛；由此在一些示例中，显示面板100可以舒缓眼部疲劳，并因此可以提升用户体验。For example, when the electrostatic discharge layer 120 includes graphene and a voltage is applied to the electrostatic discharge layer 120, carbon molecules of the graphene in the electrostatic discharge layer 120 will generate phonons, ions, and electrons; the generated phonons, ions, and The mutual friction and collision between electrons and carbon molecular clusters (for example, Brownian motion) and thus generate thermal energy, which can be converted into far-infrared 162, and the far-infrared 162 radiates output from the electrostatic discharge layer 120 (for example, uniformly radiates Output). For example, the electrostatic discharge layer 120 may radiate far-infrared rays 162 in a 5-14 micron (eg, 9-12 micron) band. For example, since the far-infrared radiation 162 that the electrostatic discharge layer 120 can radiate has a wavelength close to (for example, substantially the same as) the infrared radiation radiated from the human body, the far-infrared radiation 162 radiated from the electrostatic discharge layer 120 can resonate with human cells and thus promote the eyes Blood circulation, activation of eye cells, enhancement of oxygen supply to the eye, restoration of ciliary muscle elasticity, oxygen and nutrient exchange of the microcirculation network, elimination of accumulated harmful substances and lactic acid around the eyes, and relief of soreness; thus in some examples In the display panel 100, eye fatigue can be relieved, and thus the user experience can be improved.
例如，静电释放层120的电能-热能转换率可以大于99％。例如，静电释放层120可以具有优良的导电性，由此可以保证静电释放层120具有均匀的温度分布(例如，静电释放层120的温度的处处相等)，并因此使得静电释放层120可以均匀地辐射红外线。For example, the electrical-to-thermal energy conversion rate of the electrostatic discharge layer 120 may be greater than 99%. For example, the electrostatic discharge layer 120 may have excellent electrical conductivity, thereby ensuring that the electrostatic discharge layer 120 has a uniform temperature distribution (for example, the temperature of the electrostatic discharge layer 120 is equal everywhere), and thus the electrostatic discharge layer 120 may be uniformly distributed. Radiation infrared.
例如，在静电释放层120上施加的电压不同的情况下，石墨烯的碳分子中产生的声子、离子和电子具有的动能不同，因此，静电释放层120的温度不同。如图7和图9所示，在一些示例中，显示面板100还包括温度控制电路152，温度控制电路152与静电释放层120连接且配置为获取静电释放层120的温度信息且根据温度信息控制电压控制电路151向静电释放层120施加的电压，由此调节静电释放层120的温度。例如，温度控制电路152可以包括热电偶电路、红外探测电路等以检测静电释放层120的温度，由此通过温度控制电路152可以使得静电释放层120的温度保持在38-42度的温度范围内。又例如，还可以通过温度控制电路152使得静电释放层120的温度保持在40度。For example, when different voltages are applied to the electrostatic discharge layer 120, phonons, ions, and electrons generated in the carbon molecules of graphene have different kinetic energy, and therefore, the temperature of the electrostatic discharge layer 120 is different. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 9, in some examples, the display panel 100 further includes a temperature control circuit 152 that is connected to the electrostatic discharge layer 120 and is configured to obtain temperature information of the electrostatic discharge layer 120 and control the temperature information according to the temperature information. The voltage applied by the voltage control circuit 151 to the electrostatic discharge layer 120, thereby adjusting the temperature of the electrostatic discharge layer 120. For example, the temperature control circuit 152 may include a thermocouple circuit, an infrared detection circuit, and the like to detect the temperature of the electrostatic discharge layer 120, and thus the temperature of the electrostatic discharge layer 120 may be maintained within a temperature range of 38-42 degrees through the temperature control circuit 152. . As another example, the temperature of the electrostatic discharge layer 120 can be maintained at 40 degrees by the temperature control circuit 152.
本公开的至少一个实施例还提供了一种显示装置10，如图10所示，该显示装置10包括本公开任一实施例提供的显示面板100。例如，该显示装置10可以实现为头戴式显示装置，该头戴式显示装置可应用于虚拟现实、增强现实等。通过使得静电释放层120包括透镜单元121，可以降低显示装置10的厚度和重量，并由此可以提升用户的使用体验。At least one embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a display device 10. As shown in FIG. 10, the display device 10 includes a display panel 100 provided by any embodiment of the present disclosure. For example, the display device 10 may be implemented as a head-mounted display device, which may be applied to virtual reality, augmented reality, and the like. By making the electrostatic discharge layer 120 include the lens unit 121, the thickness and weight of the display device 10 can be reduced, and thereby the user experience can be improved.
需要说明的是，对于该显示面板100和显示装置10的其它组成部分(例如，薄膜晶体管、控制装置、图像数据编码/解码装置、行扫描驱动器、列扫描驱动器、时钟电路等)可以采用适用的部件，这些均是本领域的普通技术人员所应该理解的，在此不做赘述，也不应作为对本公开的实施例的限制。It should be noted that, for the other components of the display panel 100 and the display device 10 (for example, a thin film transistor, a control device, an image data encoding / decoding device, a row scan driver, a column scan driver, a clock circuit, etc.), applicable The components, which are understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, are not repeated here, and should not be taken as a limitation on the embodiments of the present disclosure.
本公开的至少一个实施例又提供了一种显示面板的制作方法，其包括：提供显示层叠结构；以及在显示层叠结构的显示侧的表面上形成静电释放层。该显示层叠结构包括显示区域，静电释放层包括透镜单元，透镜单元位于显示区域上。At least one embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a method for manufacturing a display panel, which includes: providing a display laminated structure; and forming a static discharge layer on a surface of a display side of the display laminated structure. The display laminated structure includes a display area, the electrostatic discharge layer includes a lens unit, and the lens unit is located on the display area.
例如，图11是本公开至少一个实施例提供的一种显示面板的制作方法的流程图。如图11所示，该制作方法可以包括以下的步骤。For example, FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a method for manufacturing a display panel provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 11, the manufacturing method may include the following steps.
步骤S10：提供显示层叠结构。Step S10: Provide a display stack structure.
步骤S20：在显示层叠结构的显示侧的表面上形成静电释放层。Step S20: A static discharge layer is formed on the surface of the display side of the display laminated structure.
例如，显示层叠结构可以配置为液晶显示层叠结构或者自发光式显示层叠结构。显示层叠结构具体结果可以参见显示面板的实施例，在此不再赘述。For example, the display laminated structure may be configured as a liquid crystal display laminated structure or a self-emissive display laminated structure. For specific results of displaying the stacked structure, reference may be made to the embodiments of the display panel, and details are not described herein again.
例如，显示层叠结构包括显示区域，静电释放层包括透镜单元，透镜单元位于显示区域上。For example, the display stack structure includes a display area, the electrostatic discharge layer includes a lens unit, and the lens unit is located on the display area.
例如，静电释放层针对具体使用的透明导电材料(例如ITO或石墨烯)可以使用沉积法、压印法、机械加工法或刻蚀法等适用的方法制成。例如，所使用的石墨烯材料可以自行制备或外购获得，制备石墨烯的方法可以采用已有的相关方法，本公开的实施例对此不作限制。例如，沉积法、压印法、机械加工法或刻蚀法的具体工艺流程可以参见相关技术，在此不再赘述。For example, the electrostatic discharge layer may be made of a transparent conductive material (such as ITO or graphene) using a suitable method such as a deposition method, an imprint method, a machining method, or an etching method. For example, the graphene material used can be prepared by itself or obtained from outsourcing. The method for preparing graphene can adopt the existing related methods, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure. For example, for a specific process flow of a deposition method, an imprint method, a machining method, or an etching method, refer to related technologies, and details are not described herein again.
在一些示例中，在步骤S10之后，且在步骤S20之前，还包括减薄显示层叠结构。例如，在显示层叠结构实现为液晶显示层叠结构，且静电释放层与彩膜基板直接接触的情况下，可以通过减薄彩膜基板包括的衬底基板的厚度来减薄显示层叠结构。又例如，在显示层叠结构实现为自发光式显示层叠结构，且静电释放层与防护基板直接接触的情况下，可以通过减薄防护基板的厚度来减薄显示层叠结构。In some examples, after step S10 and before step S20, the method further includes thinning the display stack structure. For example, when the display laminated structure is implemented as a liquid crystal display laminated structure and the electrostatic discharge layer is in direct contact with the color filter substrate, the display stacked structure can be thinned by reducing the thickness of the base substrate included in the color film substrate. For another example, when the display laminated structure is implemented as a self-emitting display laminated structure and the electrostatic discharge layer is in direct contact with the protective substrate, the display laminated structure can be thinned by reducing the thickness of the protective substrate.
在一些示例中，该制作方法还可以包括以下的步骤S30。In some examples, the manufacturing method may further include the following step S30.
步骤S30：在静电释放层的远离显示层叠结构的一侧表面上形成平坦化层。Step S30: A planarization layer is formed on a surface of the electrostatic discharge layer that is far from the display laminated structure.
例如，平坦化层可以采用透明绝缘材料形成，平坦化层例如可以采用有机树脂或例如氧化硅(SiOx)、氧氮化硅(SiNxOy)或者氮化硅(SiNx)等无机绝缘材料形成。For example, the planarization layer may be formed of a transparent insulating material, and the planarization layer may be formed of, for example, an organic resin or an inorganic insulating material such as silicon oxide (SiOx), silicon oxynitride (SiNxOy), or silicon nitride (SiNx).
例如，通过使得静电释放层包括透镜单元，可以降低该显示面板的制作方法制作的显示面板的厚度和重量，并因此可以提升用户的使用体验。For example, by making the electrostatic discharge layer include a lens unit, the thickness and weight of the display panel manufactured by the manufacturing method of the display panel can be reduced, and thus the user experience can be improved.
虽然上文中已经用一般性说明及具体实施方式，对本公开作了详尽的描述，但在本公开实施例基础上，可以对之作一些修改或改进，这对本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。因此，在不偏离本公开精神的基础上所做的这些修改或改进，均属于本公开要求保护的范围。Although the present disclosure has been described in detail with the general description and the specific implementation manners, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made based on the embodiments of the present disclosure. Therefore, these modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure belong to the scope claimed by the present disclosure.
以上所述仅是本公开的示范性实施方式，而非用于限制本公开的保护范围，本公开的保护范围由所附的权利要求确定。What has been described above are merely exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present disclosure, which is determined by the appended claims.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种显示面板，包括显示层叠结构和层叠于所述显示层叠结构的显示侧表面的静电释放层，A display panel including a display laminated structure and an electrostatic discharge layer laminated on a display side surface of the display laminated structure,
    其中，所述显示层叠结构包括显示区域，所述静电释放层包括透镜单元，所述透镜单元位于所述显示区域。Wherein, the display laminated structure includes a display area, the electrostatic discharge layer includes a lens unit, and the lens unit is located in the display area.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述透镜单元由透明导电材料制成。The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the lens unit is made of a transparent conductive material.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中，所述透明导电材料包括石墨烯。The display panel according to claim 2, wherein the transparent conductive material includes graphene.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一所述的显示面板，其中，所述透镜单元为相位型菲涅尔透镜。The display panel according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the lens unit is a phase-type Fresnel lens.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一所述的显示面板，其中，所述透镜单元包括平坦面和与所述平坦面相对的非平坦面；以及相比于所述平坦面，所述非平坦面远离所述显示层叠结构。The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the lens unit includes a flat surface and a non-flat surface opposite to the flat surface; and the non-flat surface is farther away than the flat surface. The display stack structure.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的显示面板，还包括平坦化层，The display panel according to claim 5, further comprising a planarization layer,
    其中，所述平坦化层覆盖在所述非平坦面上，以将所述静电释放层的设置了所述非平坦面一侧的表面平坦化；以及Wherein, the planarization layer covers the non-planar surface to planarize a surface of the electrostatic discharge layer on the non-planar surface side; and
    所述平坦化层的折射率小于所述透镜单元的折射率。A refractive index of the planarization layer is smaller than a refractive index of the lens unit.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一所述的显示面板，还包括偏光片，其中，所述偏光片贴合在所述静电释放层的远离所述显示层叠结构的一侧。The display panel according to any one of claims 1-6, further comprising a polarizer, wherein the polarizer is attached to a side of the electrostatic discharge layer remote from the display laminated structure.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一所述的显示面板，其中，所述显示层叠结构包括多个显示子像素，所述透镜单元与至少一个所述显示子像素对应。The display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the display stack structure includes a plurality of display sub-pixels, and the lens unit corresponds to at least one of the display sub-pixels.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的显示面板，其中，所述透镜单元对应于所述多个显示子像素。The display panel according to claim 8, wherein the lens unit corresponds to the plurality of display sub-pixels.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的显示面板，其中，所述透镜单元对应于第一数目的所述显示子像素；以及所述第一数目大于1且小于所述多个显示子像素的个数。The display panel according to claim 8, wherein the lens unit corresponds to a first number of the display sub-pixels; and the first number is greater than one and less than the number of the plurality of display sub-pixels.
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的显示面板，其中，The display panel according to claim 8, wherein:
    所述静电释放层包括多个所述透镜单元；以及The electrostatic discharge layer includes a plurality of the lens units; and
    多个所述透镜单元分别与所述多个显示子像素一一对应。The plurality of lens units respectively correspond to the plurality of display sub-pixels.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的显示面板，其中，多个所述透镜单元在所述显示层叠结构的正投影分别与所述多个显示子像素重叠。The display panel according to claim 11, wherein an orthographic projection of the plurality of lens units on the display stack structure overlaps the plurality of display sub-pixels, respectively.
  13. 根据权利要求3-12所述的显示面板，还包括电压控制电路，其中，所述电压控制电路与所述静电释放层连接且配置为向所述静电释放层施加电压。The display panel according to claim 3-12, further comprising a voltage control circuit, wherein the voltage control circuit is connected to the electrostatic discharge layer and is configured to apply a voltage to the electrostatic discharge layer.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的显示面板，还包括温度控制电路，其中，所述温度控制电路与所述静电释放层连接且配置为获取所述静电释放层的温度信息且根据所述温度信息控制所述电压控制电路向所述静电释放层施加的电压。The display panel according to claim 13, further comprising a temperature control circuit, wherein the temperature control circuit is connected to the electrostatic discharge layer and is configured to obtain temperature information of the electrostatic discharge layer and control a temperature control unit based on the temperature information. A voltage applied by the voltage control circuit to the electrostatic discharge layer.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的显示面板，其中，所述温度控制电路配置为在所述显示面板的操作过程中可使得所述静电释放层的温度为38-42度。The display panel according to claim 14, wherein the temperature control circuit is configured to enable the temperature of the electrostatic discharge layer to be 38-42 degrees during operation of the display panel.
  16. 根据权利要求1-15任一所述的显示面板，其中，所述显示层叠结构配置为液晶显示层叠结构或者自发光式显示层叠结构。The display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the display laminated structure is configured as a liquid crystal display laminated structure or a self-emissive display laminated structure.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的显示面板，其中，在所述显示层叠结构配置为所述自发光式显示层叠结构的情况下，所述自发光式显示层叠结构为有机发光二极管显示层叠结构。The display panel according to claim 16, wherein, in a case where the display stacked structure is configured as the self-emissive display stacked structure, the self-emissive display stacked structure is an organic light emitting diode display stacked structure.
  18. 一种显示装置，包括如权利要求1-17任一所述的显示面板。A display device includes the display panel according to any one of claims 1-17.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的显示装置，其中所述显示装置为头戴式显示装置。The display device according to claim 18, wherein the display device is a head-mounted display device.
  20. 一种显示面板的制作方法，包括：A method for manufacturing a display panel includes:
    提供显示层叠结构；以及Providing a display stack structure; and
    在所述显示层叠结构的显示侧的表面上形成静电释放层，Forming an electrostatic discharge layer on a surface of the display side of the display laminated structure,
    其中，所述显示层叠结构包括显示区域，所述静电释放层包括透镜单元，所述透镜单元位于所述显示区域。Wherein, the display laminated structure includes a display area, the electrostatic discharge layer includes a lens unit, and the lens unit is located in the display area.
PCT/CN2019/089833 2018-08-28 2019-06-03 Display panel and manufacturing method therefor, and display apparatus WO2020042701A1 (en)

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