WO2020034313A1 - Spliced energy-saving formwork and construction method therefor - Google Patents

Spliced energy-saving formwork and construction method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020034313A1
WO2020034313A1 PCT/CN2018/107794 CN2018107794W WO2020034313A1 WO 2020034313 A1 WO2020034313 A1 WO 2020034313A1 CN 2018107794 W CN2018107794 W CN 2018107794W WO 2020034313 A1 WO2020034313 A1 WO 2020034313A1
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Prior art keywords
template
panel
formwork
cavity
card strip
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PCT/CN2018/107794
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钟萍
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中清大装配式建筑有限公司
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Publication of WO2020034313A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020034313A1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
    • E04G9/10—Forming or shuttering elements for general use with additional peculiarities such as surface shaping, insulating or heating, permeability to water or air
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a splicing energy-saving formwork and a construction method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of assembly building construction.
  • the prefabricated components used in prefabricated buildings are generally prefabricated concrete components with a large weight and a wide surface area.
  • tower cranes or lifting equipment must be used for installation.
  • buildings such as villas
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a splicing energy-saving template and a construction method thereof. It can effectively save wood resources, labor costs, eliminate lifting costs, shorten the construction period, increase the degree of industrialization of the building, and increase the rate of on-site building assembly.
  • a splicing energy-saving template which comprises a straight section template, a corner section template, a bottom mold guide, an edge banding template and a connection template;
  • the straight section template includes a structure of two cavities, and the two cavities are a first structure wall pouring cavity and a first heat insulation cavity;
  • the corner section template includes a structure of two cavities, and the two cavities are a second structure wall pouring cavity and a second heat insulation cavity;
  • the bottom mold rail includes two parallel first panels and a transverse web connecting the two first panels;
  • Edge banding template which includes two second panels
  • connection formwork comprises two cavities, and the two cavities are a third structural wall pouring cavity and a third insulation cavity, respectively;
  • Adjacent two straight segment templates are spliced together or connected by a connection template.
  • the corner segment template connects two straight segment templates at the corners, and the edge banding template connects the outer side of the outermost straight segment template.
  • the bottom connection of the straight section template, the corner section template, the edge sealing template and the connection template is inserted on the bottom mold guide rail.
  • the first structural wall pouring cavity is composed of a first outer panel and a first middle panel, and the first outer panel and the first middle panel are connected by a plurality of first reinforcing rib thin plates evenly distributed in the middle.
  • the first insulation cavity is composed of a first intermediate panel and a first inner panel, and the first intermediate panel and the first inner panel are connected by a plurality of first reinforcing ribs evenly distributed in the middle to form one Cavity structure
  • connection between the first reinforcing rib sheet and the first outer panel and the first intermediate panel is made into an oblique chamfer; the connection between the first reinforcing rib sheet and the first middle panel and the first inner panel is made Beveled
  • the first heat-retaining cavity is a completely sealed space.
  • a surface of the first outer panel is provided with a first vertical notch, and a cross-section of the first vertical notch is formed into a “figure”; a first reinforcing rib sheet in the pouring cavity of the first structure wall There are several first holes on it;
  • the first outer panel and the first inner panel are provided with a first male clip and a first female clip at both ends.
  • the arrangement of the first male clip and the first female clip is at one end of the straight template.
  • Male and female clips are respectively provided on the inner and outer sides of the straight section, and matching male and female clips are respectively provided at corresponding positions on the inner and outer sides of the other end of the straight template;
  • the arrangement position of the first male card strip and the first female card strip The first male card strip is arranged on the inner side of the straight section template or the outer side of the straight section template, and the first female card strip and the first male card strip are arranged Correspondingly, the first male card strip and the first female card strip are moved laterally through the straight template to another straight template or corner template or connection template, so as to achieve rapid splicing of template elements.
  • the second structural wall pouring cavity is composed of a second outer panel and a second middle panel, and the second outer panel and the second middle panel are connected through a plurality of reinforcing rib thin plates evenly distributed in the middle to form A cavity structure
  • the second heat-insulating cavity is composed of a middle "L-shaped” panel and an inner "L-shaped” panel.
  • the two panels are connected by a plurality of second reinforcing rib thin plates distributed in the middle to form a cavity structure. For a completely sealed space;
  • connection between the second reinforcing rib sheet and the two side panels is made obliquely.
  • a surface of the second outer panel is provided with a second vertical notch, and a cross-section of the second vertical notch is formed into a “figure”;
  • a plurality of second holes are provided on the second intermediate panel in the pouring cavity of the second structure wall;
  • the corner section template is provided with a second male clip and a second female clip on both sides of one end thereof, and corresponding second female clips and a second male clip are respectively provided at corresponding positions on both sides of the other end thereof.
  • the card strip, the second male card strip and the second female card strip are moved laterally through the corner template to another straight template or corner template or connection template, so as to achieve rapid splicing of components.
  • connection between the transverse web in the bottom mold guide rail and the first panels on both sides is made an oblique chamfer, and a number of fourth holes are provided on the transverse web.
  • the third structural wall pouring cavity in the connection template is composed of a third outer panel and a third middle panel, and the third outer panel and the third middle panel are provided with two third connection sheets through the middle to form one Cavity structure
  • connection between the third connection sheet and the third outer panel and the third middle panel is made into an oblique chamfer, and the third connection sheet is provided with a plurality of third holes;
  • the third insulation chamber is composed of a third intermediate panel and a third inside panel, and the third intermediate panel and the third inside panel are connected by a third connection sheet to form a cavity structure. Seal the space.
  • two third male clips are provided on both sides of one end portion of the connection template, and two third female clips are provided on both sides of the other end portion.
  • a fourth reinforcing rib sheet is provided between two second panels of the edge banding template, and a fourth male card strip and a fourth female card strip are respectively provided at the ends of the edge banding template.
  • a construction method for splicing energy-saving formwork includes the following method steps:
  • edge banding template When encountering a door hole, use the edge banding template to perform edge banding treatment on the straight section template at the edge of the opening.
  • edge banding template When installing, first cut the bottom mold guide according to the edge size of the hole, and then pass the edge banding template through the fourth public card.
  • the strip and the fourth female clip are installed on the straight section template so that the second panel of the edge sealing template is flush with the end of the bottom mold guide along the edge of the door opening;
  • connection template can be used to connect the connection template with the one that needs to be connected.
  • Two straight segment templates are connected one by one to realize the docking of the two straight segment templates;
  • the straight template, the corner template and the bottom mold rail are made of light and thin materials, and should have certain tensile and bending resistance properties, such as polyvinyl chloride board material (PVC material).
  • PVC material polyvinyl chloride board material
  • the surface of the panel of the straight section template, the corner template and the bottom mold rail may be a smooth surface, a rough surface with a texture, or a plane with decorative lines.
  • the structure's vertical steel bars and horizontal steel bars can be arranged according to the specific design requirements, which can be double-row steel bars, single-row steel bars or three-row steel bars.
  • the holes distributed on the reinforcing rib thin plate play the role of the transverse reinforcing steel of the erecting structure, and can also allow the pouring concrete to pass through each other. Its shape can be square, round, oval, polygon or any other shape.
  • the outer panel is provided with a vertical notch on the surface.
  • the first can increase the strength of the panel.
  • the amount of deformation of the outer panel will not be excessive during the concrete pouring process.
  • the second is to facilitate hanging the slurry when the surface of the panel is plastered.
  • the heat preservation cavity uses air as a heat insulation material to achieve the purpose of heat preservation.
  • the heat preservation cavity can be made into a completely enclosed space through secondary processing, or it can be made open at the upper and lower ends. After the patent components are assembled, The openings at the upper and lower ends of the insulation cavity should be sealed to ensure that the cavity is a closed space.
  • the insulation cavity can also be used to route the conduit. It should be noted that the position of the conduit through the panel must be Holes or gaps around the conduit are blocked.
  • the panel of the assembled splicing light and thin thermal insulation formwork may be a flat formwork or an arc formwork form, which is determined according to the outline of the actual building.
  • the present invention realizes support-free mold and mold disassembly
  • the element of the invention has a very light weight, and workers can easily move and install it, eliminating cranes or tower cranes;
  • the heat insulation and the line pipe are integrated on the wall formwork, which eliminates the building's heat insulation method and the subsequent slotting and wiring process, which saves a lot of labor and improves the construction efficiency.
  • the present invention eliminates wood formwork and uses renewable materials to process and manufacture products, thereby being more environmentally friendly.
  • the invention realizes factory production, is convenient and quick, and greatly shortens the construction time of the building.
  • Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional view of a straight section template according to the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a straight section template of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional view of a corner template of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a corner template of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional view of the bottom mold rail of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a top view of the bottom mold rail of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a cross section of the bottom mold guide rail of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a three-dimensional view of an edge banding template according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an edge sealing template according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a three-dimensional view of a connection template according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a connection template of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a large cross-sectional view of a male card strip according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a large cross-sectional view of a mother clip of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a large-scale drawing of a spliced cross section of male and female clips according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the template splicing, threading, and threading pipeline box of the present invention.
  • a splicing energy-saving template which includes a straight section template 1, a corner section template 2, a bottom mold guide 3, an edge banding template 4, and a connection template 5;
  • the straight section formwork 1 includes a structure of two cavities, and the two cavities are a first structure wall pouring cavity 1.1 and a first heat insulation cavity 1.2;
  • the corner section formwork 2 includes a structure of two cavities, and the two cavities are a second structural wall pouring cavity 2.1 and a second insulation cavity 2.2;
  • the bottom mold rail 3 includes two parallel first panels 3.1 and a transverse web 3.2 connecting the two first panels 3.1;
  • Edgebanding template 4 which includes two second panels 4.1;
  • connection template 5 includes two cavities, and the two cavities are the third structural wall casting cavity 5.1 and the third insulation cavity 5.2, respectively;
  • Adjacent two straight section templates 1 are spliced together or connected by connection template 5.
  • the corner section template 2 connects two straight section templates 1 at the corners, and the edge banding template 4 connects the outer side of the outermost straight section template 1. ;
  • the bottom section of the straight section template 1, the corner section template 2, the edge banding template 4 and the connection template 5 is inserted and inserted on the bottom mold rail 3.
  • the first structural wall pouring cavity 1.1 in the straight section formwork 1 is composed of a first outer panel 1.3 and a first middle panel 1.4, and the first outer panel 1.3 and the first middle panel 1.4 are uniformly distributed by a plurality of first reinforcements in the middle.
  • the ribbed plates 1.5 are connected to form a cavity structure;
  • the first insulation cavity 1.2 is composed of a first middle panel 1.4 and a first inner panel 1.6, and the first middle panel 1.4 and the first inner panel 1.6 are evenly distributed through the middle.
  • the first reinforcing ribs 1.7 are connected to form a cavity structure;
  • connection between the first stiffener sheet 1.5 and the first outer panel 1.3 and the first middle panel 1.4 is made obliquely; the first stiffener 1.7 and the first middle panel 1.4 and the first inner panel 1.6 connection, beveled diagonally;
  • the first heat insulation cavity 1.2 is a completely sealed space.
  • the surface of the first outer panel 1.3 is provided with a first vertical notch 1.31, and a cross-section of the first vertical notch 1.31 is formed into a "figure"; a first reinforcing rib in the pouring cavity 1.1 of the first structural wall 1.5 on the thin plate are provided with a number of first holes 1.51;
  • the first outer panel 1.3 and the first inner panel 1.6 are provided with a first male card strip 1.8 and a first female card strip 1.9 at both ends.
  • the arrangement of the first male card strip 1.8 and the first female card strip 1.9 is as follows: Male and female clips are respectively provided on the inner and outer sides of one end of the straight template 1, and corresponding male and female clips are respectively provided at corresponding positions on the inner and outer sides of the other end of the straight template 1;
  • Layout position of the first male card strip 1.8 and the first female card strip 1.9 The first male card strip 1.8 is arranged inside the straight section template 1 or outside the straight section template 1, and the first female card strip 1.9 and the first The position of the male card strip 1.8 is corresponding.
  • the first male card strip 1.8 and the first female card strip 1.9 are moved laterally through the straight template 1 toward another straight template 1 or a corner template 2 or a connection template 5 so that Achieve quick splicing of template elements.
  • the second structural wall pouring cavity 2.1 in the corner section formwork 2 is composed of a second outer panel 2.3 and a second middle panel 2.4, and the second outer panel 2.3 and the second middle panel 2.4 are uniformly distributed with a plurality of reinforcing rib thin plates in the middle. Connected to form a cavity structure;
  • the second insulation cavity 2.2 is composed of a middle “L-shaped” panel and an inner “L-shaped” panel.
  • the two panels are connected by a plurality of second reinforcing rib thin plates 2.5 distributed in the middle to form a cavity structure.
  • Insulation chamber 2.2 is a completely sealed space;
  • connection between the second reinforcing rib thin plate 2.5 and the two side panels is made obliquely.
  • a surface of the second outer panel 2.3 is provided with a second vertical slot 2.31, and a cross-section of the second vertical slot 2.31 is formed into an "eight figure";
  • the second intermediate panel 2.4 in the casting cavity 2.1 of the second structure wall is provided with a plurality of second holes 2.41;
  • the corner section template 2 is provided with a second male clip 2.8 and a second female clip 2.9 on both sides of one end, and corresponding second female clips 2.9 on corresponding sides of the other end thereof. And the second male card strip 2.8, the second male card strip 2.8 and the second female card strip 2.9 are moved laterally through the corner segment template 2 to another straight segment template 1 or the corner segment template 2 or the connection template 5 to realize the component Fast stitching.
  • connection between the lateral web 3.2 in the bottom mold guide rail 3 and the first panel 3.1 on both sides is made into an oblique chamfer.
  • a number of fourth holes 3.3 are provided on the lateral web 3.2.
  • the third structural wall pouring cavity 5.1 in the connection template 5 is composed of a third outer panel 5.3 and a third middle panel 5.4, and the third outer panel 5.3 and the third middle panel 5.4 are provided with two third connection plates through the middle. 5.5, forming a cavity structure;
  • connection between the third connection sheet 5.5 and the third outer panel 5.3 and the third middle panel 5.4 is made into an oblique chamfer, and the third connection sheet 5.5 is provided with a plurality of third holes 5.6;
  • the third insulation chamber 5.2 is composed of a third intermediate panel 5.4 and a third inner panel 5.7, and the third intermediate panel 5.4 and the third inner panel 5.7 are connected through a third connection sheet 5.5 to form a cavity structure.
  • the third insulation chamber 5.2 is a completely sealed space.
  • Two third male clips 5.8 are provided on both sides of one end portion of the connection template 5, and two third female clips 5.9 are provided on both sides of the other end portion.
  • a fourth reinforcing rib sheet 4.2 is provided between the two second panels 4.1 of the edge banding template 4, and a fourth male card strip 4.3 and a fourth female card strip 4.4 are respectively provided at the ends of the edge banding template 4.
  • the straight template, the corner template and the bottom mold rail are made of light and thin materials, and should have certain tensile and bending resistance properties, such as polyvinyl chloride board material (PVC material).
  • PVC material polyvinyl chloride board material
  • the surface of the panel of the straight section template, the corner template and the bottom mold rail may be a smooth surface, a rough surface with a texture, or a plane with decorative lines.
  • the structure's vertical steel bars and horizontal steel bars can be arranged according to the specific design requirements, which can be double-row steel bars, single-row steel bars or three-row steel bars.
  • the holes distributed on the reinforcing rib thin plate play the role of the transverse reinforcing steel of the erecting structure, and can also allow the pouring concrete to pass through each other. Its shape can be square, round, oval, polygon or any other shape.
  • the outer panel is provided with a vertical notch on the surface.
  • the first can increase the strength of the panel.
  • the amount of deformation of the outer panel will not be excessive during the concrete pouring process.
  • the second is to facilitate hanging the slurry when the surface of the panel is plastered.
  • the heat preservation cavity uses air as a heat insulation material to achieve the purpose of heat preservation.
  • the heat preservation cavity can be made into a completely enclosed space through secondary processing, or it can be made open at the upper and lower ends. After the patent components are assembled, The openings at the upper and lower ends of the insulation cavity should be sealed to ensure that the cavity is a closed space.
  • the insulation cavity can also be used to route the conduit. It should be noted that the position of the conduit through the panel must be Holes or gaps around the conduit are blocked.
  • the panel of the assembled splicing light and thin thermal insulation formwork may be a flat formwork or an arc formwork form, which is determined according to the outline of the actual building.
  • a construction method for splicing energy-saving formwork includes the following method steps:
  • edge banding template 4 When encountering a door hole, use edge banding template 4 to edge band the straight template 1 at the edge of the opening.
  • edge banding template 4 When installing, first cut the bottom mold rail 3 according to the size of the edge of the hole, and then pass the edge banding template 4 through.
  • the fourth male card strip 4.3 and the fourth female card strip 4.4 are installed on the straight section template 1 so that the second panel 4.1 of the edge banding template 4 and the end of the bottom mold rail 3 are flush with the edge of the door opening;
  • connection template 5 can be used to connect the template 5 Connect the two straight segment templates 1 to be connected in pairs to realize the docking of the two straight segment templates 1.

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Abstract

A spliced energy-saving formwork and a construction method therefor. The spliced energy-saving formwork comprises a straight section formwork (1), a corner section formwork (2), a bottom formwork guide rail (3), an edge-sealing formwork (4), and a connecting formwork (5). The straight section formwork (1), the corner section formwork (2), and the connecting formwork (5) comprise structure wall body pouring cavities (1.1, 2.1, 5.1) and heat preservation cavities (1.2, 2.2, 5.2), respectively. The bottom of each formwork is connected to and inserted into the bottom formwork guide rail (3). The construction method for the spliced energy-saving formwork comprises: a bottom formwork guide rail (3), a corner section formwork (2), a straight section formwork (1) and other formworks being mounted sequentially; vertical bars and horizontal steel bars being sequentially arranged in a penetrating manner; edge-sealing treatment of the straight section formwork (1) at the edge of a cave being performed with an edge-sealing formwork (4); a connecting formwork (5) being used to connect two straight section formworks (1); and wall body concrete being poured and vibrated to form a wall body. The formwork is quickly mounted, low in cost, and involves no disassembly.

Description

拼接节能模板及其施工方法Splicing energy-saving formwork and construction method thereof 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种拼接节能模板及其施工方法，属于装配式建筑施工技术领域。The invention relates to a splicing energy-saving formwork and a construction method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of assembly building construction.
背景技术Background technique
目前我国建筑业常用的木模板存在木材使用量大，不环保的缺点，模板需要拼装和拆卸要耗费大量人力，物力，建筑工业化程度低。而装配式建筑所用的预制构件一般是自重很大、面宽很宽的预制混凝土构件，在安装过程中必须用塔吊或起重设备进行安装，而对于一些建筑面积不大，层高不高的建筑物来说(例如别墅)使用塔吊或起重设备安装预制构件并没有成本优势。At present, the wood formwork commonly used in China's construction industry has the disadvantages of large use of wood and environmental protection. The need to assemble and disassemble the formwork requires a lot of manpower, material resources, and low industrialization of the building. The prefabricated components used in prefabricated buildings are generally prefabricated concrete components with a large weight and a wide surface area. During the installation process, tower cranes or lifting equipment must be used for installation. There is no cost advantage for buildings (such as villas) to install prefabricated components using tower cranes or lifting equipment.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
为了克服上述缺陷，本发明的目的在于提供一种拼接节能模板及其施工方法。能有效节约木材资源，人工成本，取消吊装成本，缩短工期提高建筑工业化程度，提高现场的建筑装配率。In order to overcome the above drawbacks, an object of the present invention is to provide a splicing energy-saving template and a construction method thereof. It can effectively save wood resources, labor costs, eliminate lifting costs, shorten the construction period, increase the degree of industrialization of the building, and increase the rate of on-site building assembly.
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：In order to achieve the above objective, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种拼接节能模板，该节能模板它包括直段模板、转角段模板、底模导轨以及封边模板和连接模板；A splicing energy-saving template, which comprises a straight section template, a corner section template, a bottom mold guide, an edge banding template and a connection template;
直段模板它包括两个空腔的结构，其两个空腔分别为第一结构墙体浇筑腔和第一保温腔；The straight section template includes a structure of two cavities, and the two cavities are a first structure wall pouring cavity and a first heat insulation cavity;
转角段模板它包括两个空腔的结构，其两个空腔分别为第二结构墙体浇筑 腔和第二保温腔；The corner section template includes a structure of two cavities, and the two cavities are a second structure wall pouring cavity and a second heat insulation cavity;
底模导轨它包括两条平行的第一面板和连接这两条第一面板的横向腹板；The bottom mold rail includes two parallel first panels and a transverse web connecting the two first panels;
封边模板它包括两块第二面板；Edge banding template which includes two second panels;
连接模板它包括两个空腔组成，所述的两个空腔分别为第三结构墙体浇筑腔和第三保温腔；The connection formwork comprises two cavities, and the two cavities are a third structural wall pouring cavity and a third insulation cavity, respectively;
相邻两个直段模板两两拼接在一起或者通过连接模板连接，转角段模板在转角处连接两个直段模板，封边模板连接最外侧的直段模板的外侧面；Adjacent two straight segment templates are spliced together or connected by a connection template. The corner segment template connects two straight segment templates at the corners, and the edge banding template connects the outer side of the outermost straight segment template.
直段模板、转角段模板、封边模板和连接模板的底部连接***在底模导轨上。The bottom connection of the straight section template, the corner section template, the edge sealing template and the connection template is inserted on the bottom mold guide rail.
进一步的，所述直段模板中第一结构墙体浇筑腔由第一外侧面板和第一中间面板构成，第一外侧面板和第一中间面板通过中间均匀分布的若干块第一加强肋薄板连接，构成一个空腔结构；所述第一保温腔由第一中间面板和第一内侧面板构成，第一中间面板和第一内侧面板通过中间均匀分布的若干块第一加强肋板连接，构成一个空腔结构；Further, in the straight section formwork, the first structural wall pouring cavity is composed of a first outer panel and a first middle panel, and the first outer panel and the first middle panel are connected by a plurality of first reinforcing rib thin plates evenly distributed in the middle. To form a cavity structure; the first insulation cavity is composed of a first intermediate panel and a first inner panel, and the first intermediate panel and the first inner panel are connected by a plurality of first reinforcing ribs evenly distributed in the middle to form one Cavity structure
所述第一加强肋薄板与第一外侧面板和第一中间面板的连接处，做成斜向倒角；所述第一加强肋板与第一中间面板和第一内侧面板的连接处，做成斜向倒角；The connection between the first reinforcing rib sheet and the first outer panel and the first intermediate panel is made into an oblique chamfer; the connection between the first reinforcing rib sheet and the first middle panel and the first inner panel is made Beveled
所述第一保温腔为全密封空间。The first heat-retaining cavity is a completely sealed space.
进一步的，所述第一外侧面板的表面设有第一竖向槽口，所述第一竖向槽口的断面成“八字型”；第一结构墙体浇筑腔内的第一加强肋薄板上设有若干第一孔洞；Further, a surface of the first outer panel is provided with a first vertical notch, and a cross-section of the first vertical notch is formed into a “figure”; a first reinforcing rib sheet in the pouring cavity of the first structure wall There are several first holes on it;
第一外侧面板和第一内侧面板两端设有第一公卡条和第一母卡条，所述的第一公卡条和第一母卡条的排布方式是在该直段模板一端的内外两侧，分别设 有公母卡条，并在该直段模板的另外一端的内外两侧的相应位置分别设有相匹配的公母卡条；The first outer panel and the first inner panel are provided with a first male clip and a first female clip at both ends. The arrangement of the first male clip and the first female clip is at one end of the straight template. Male and female clips are respectively provided on the inner and outer sides of the straight section, and matching male and female clips are respectively provided at corresponding positions on the inner and outer sides of the other end of the straight template;
第一公卡条和第一母卡条的布置位置：第一公卡条布置在直段模板的内侧或者布置在直段模板的外侧，第一母卡条与第一公卡条的布置位置相对应，第一公卡条和第一母卡条通过直段模板向着另一块直段模板或转角段模板或连接模板方向进行横向移动，从而实现模板元件的快速拼接。The arrangement position of the first male card strip and the first female card strip: The first male card strip is arranged on the inner side of the straight section template or the outer side of the straight section template, and the first female card strip and the first male card strip are arranged Correspondingly, the first male card strip and the first female card strip are moved laterally through the straight template to another straight template or corner template or connection template, so as to achieve rapid splicing of template elements.
进一步的，所述转角段模板中第二结构墙体浇筑腔由第二外侧面板和第二中间面板构成，第二外侧面板和第二中间面板通过中间均匀分布的若干块加强肋薄板连接，构成一个空腔结构；Further, in the corner section formwork, the second structural wall pouring cavity is composed of a second outer panel and a second middle panel, and the second outer panel and the second middle panel are connected through a plurality of reinforcing rib thin plates evenly distributed in the middle to form A cavity structure
所述第二保温腔由中间“L型”面板和内侧“L型”面板构成，两片面板由中间分布的若干块第二加强肋薄板连接，构成一个空腔结构，所述第二保温腔为全密封空间；The second heat-insulating cavity is composed of a middle "L-shaped" panel and an inner "L-shaped" panel. The two panels are connected by a plurality of second reinforcing rib thin plates distributed in the middle to form a cavity structure. For a completely sealed space;
所述第二加强肋薄板与两侧面板的连接处，做成斜向倒角。The connection between the second reinforcing rib sheet and the two side panels is made obliquely.
进一步的，所述第二外侧面板的表面设有第二竖向槽口，所述第二竖向槽口的断面成“八字型”；Further, a surface of the second outer panel is provided with a second vertical notch, and a cross-section of the second vertical notch is formed into a “figure”;
第二结构墙体浇筑腔内的第二中间面板上设有若干第二孔洞；A plurality of second holes are provided on the second intermediate panel in the pouring cavity of the second structure wall;
所述转角段模板其一端的两侧分别设有第二公卡条和第二母卡条，在其另一端的两侧的对应位置分别设有相匹配的第二母卡条和第二公卡条，第二公卡条和第二母卡条通过转角段模板向着另一块直段模板或转角段模板或连接模板方向进行横向移动，从而实现元件的快速拼接。The corner section template is provided with a second male clip and a second female clip on both sides of one end thereof, and corresponding second female clips and a second male clip are respectively provided at corresponding positions on both sides of the other end thereof. The card strip, the second male card strip and the second female card strip are moved laterally through the corner template to another straight template or corner template or connection template, so as to achieve rapid splicing of components.
进一步的，所述底模导轨中的横向腹板与两侧第一面板的连接处做成斜向倒角，横向腹板上设有若干第四孔洞。Further, the connection between the transverse web in the bottom mold guide rail and the first panels on both sides is made an oblique chamfer, and a number of fourth holes are provided on the transverse web.
进一步的，所述连接模板中的第三结构墙体浇筑腔由第三外侧面板和第三 中间面板构成，第三外侧面板和第三中间面板通过中间设有两块第三连接薄板，构成一个空腔结构；Further, the third structural wall pouring cavity in the connection template is composed of a third outer panel and a third middle panel, and the third outer panel and the third middle panel are provided with two third connection sheets through the middle to form one Cavity structure
所述第三连接薄板与第三外侧面板和第三中间面板的连接处，做成斜向倒角，所述第三连接薄板上设有若干第三孔洞；The connection between the third connection sheet and the third outer panel and the third middle panel is made into an oblique chamfer, and the third connection sheet is provided with a plurality of third holes;
所述第三保温腔由第三中间面板和第三内侧面板构成，第三中间面板和第三内侧面板之间通过第三连接薄板相连，构成一个空腔结构，所述第三保温腔为全密封空间。The third insulation chamber is composed of a third intermediate panel and a third inside panel, and the third intermediate panel and the third inside panel are connected by a third connection sheet to form a cavity structure. Seal the space.
进一步的，连接模板的一个端部的两侧，设有两个第三公卡条，另一个端部的两侧，设有两个第三母卡条。Further, two third male clips are provided on both sides of one end portion of the connection template, and two third female clips are provided on both sides of the other end portion.
进一步的，所述封边模板的两块第二面板之间设有第四加强肋薄板，封边模板的端部各设有一个第四公卡条和一个第四母卡条。Further, a fourth reinforcing rib sheet is provided between two second panels of the edge banding template, and a fourth male card strip and a fourth female card strip are respectively provided at the ends of the edge banding template.
一种拼接节能模板的施工方法，包括以下方法步骤：A construction method for splicing energy-saving formwork includes the following method steps:
A.根据墙体的放线位置安装底模导轨，安装时，将地面伸出的“胡子筋”穿过底模导轨上腹板上的第四孔洞，按要求放置好后进行固定；A. Install the bottom mold rail according to the pay-off position of the wall. During installation, pass the "beard tendon" protruding from the ground through the fourth hole on the web on the bottom mold rail, and place it as required to fix it;
B.安装墙面端部的转角模板，根据放线位置安装转角模板，安装时将转角模板从上往下***底模导轨，卡在底模导轨上并固定；B. Install the corner template at the end of the wall, install the corner template according to the pay-off position, insert the corner template from the top to the bottom mold rail during installation, and fix it on the bottom mold rail and fix it;
C.安装直段模板，以转角模板为基点安装直段模板，安装时，先将直段模板从上往下***底模导轨，再向转角模板方向横向平推，直至与转角模板通过公母卡条卡在一起；C. Install the straight section template, and use the corner template as the base point to install the straight section template. During installation, first insert the straight section template from the top to the bottom mold rail, and then push horizontally in the direction of the corner template until it passes through the male and female corner templates. Card strips stuck together;
D.以安装好的模板为基点依次按上述方法安装其他模板；D. Use the installed template as the starting point to install other templates in the above method in order;
E.穿竖向筋，当一面墙体的模板全部安装，从模板顶部的开口处，下插竖向钢筋，竖向钢筋要与地面的“胡子筋”靠在一起，然后将螺旋箍筋从竖向钢筋顶部套住竖向钢筋滑下，保证竖向钢筋与胡子筋被螺旋箍筋套在一起；E. Wear vertical bars. When all the formwork on one wall is installed, insert the vertical reinforcement from the opening at the top of the formwork. The vertical reinforcement should be close to the "beard tendon" on the ground, and then the spiral hoop is removed from the The top of the vertical steel bar is sheathed by the vertical steel bar and slides down to ensure that the vertical steel bar and the beard tendon are sheathed together by a spiral hoop;
F.穿横向钢筋，将墙体的结构横向钢筋从拼接模板的端部第一加强肋薄板上的第一孔洞处穿入，穿入后，将结构横向钢筋放置在第一加强肋薄板上并固定；F. Through the transverse reinforcement, penetrate the structural transverse reinforcement of the wall from the first hole on the first reinforcing rib sheet at the end of the splicing formwork. After penetration, place the structural transverse reinforcement on the first reinforcing rib sheet and fixed;
G.当遇到门洞时，用封边模板对洞口边缘的直段模板做封边处理，安装时，先将底模导轨按照洞口边缘尺寸进行裁切，再将封边模板通过第四公卡条和第四母卡条安装在直段模板上，使得封边模板的第二面板与底模导轨的端部沿门洞口边平齐；G. When encountering a door hole, use the edge banding template to perform edge banding treatment on the straight section template at the edge of the opening. When installing, first cut the bottom mold guide according to the edge size of the hole, and then pass the edge banding template through the fourth public card. The strip and the fourth female clip are installed on the straight section template so that the second panel of the edge sealing template is flush with the end of the bottom mold guide along the edge of the door opening;
H.在安装过程，当出现需要连接的两个直段模板由于第一公卡条和第一母卡条无法相互配合而无法连接的情况时，可以采用连接模板，将连接模板跟需要连接的两个直段模板两两连接，来实现两个直段模板的对接；H. In the installation process, when the two straight template to be connected cannot be connected because the first male card strip and the first female card strip cannot cooperate with each other, a connection template can be used to connect the connection template with the one that needs to be connected. Two straight segment templates are connected one by one to realize the docking of the two straight segment templates;
I.浇筑墙体混凝土，从模板上部开口处向模板内浇筑混凝土、振捣，使墙体成型。I. Pouring wall concrete, pouring concrete into the formwork from the opening in the upper part of the formwork, vibrating, and shaping the wall.
所述直段模板、转角模板及底模导轨，所用的材质为轻薄型材料，且应具有一定抗拉、抗弯性能，如聚氯乙烯板材料(PVC材料)等。The straight template, the corner template and the bottom mold rail are made of light and thin materials, and should have certain tensile and bending resistance properties, such as polyvinyl chloride board material (PVC material).
所述直段模板、转角模板及底模导轨的面板表面可以是平整光滑面，也可以是带纹理的粗糙面或者是带装饰线条的平面。The surface of the panel of the straight section template, the corner template and the bottom mold rail may be a smooth surface, a rough surface with a texture, or a plane with decorative lines.
结构竖向钢筋与横向钢筋，可根据具体设计需要排布，可以是双排钢筋也可以是单排钢筋或三排钢筋等。The structure's vertical steel bars and horizontal steel bars can be arranged according to the specific design requirements, which can be double-row steel bars, single-row steel bars or three-row steel bars.
所述加强肋薄板上分布的孔洞，起到架设结构的横向钢筋的作用，也能让浇筑的混凝能相互贯通。其形状可以是方形，圆形，椭圆形，多边形或其他任意形状。The holes distributed on the reinforcing rib thin plate play the role of the transverse reinforcing steel of the erecting structure, and can also allow the pouring concrete to pass through each other. Its shape can be square, round, oval, polygon or any other shape.
所述外侧面板，表面设有竖向槽口，第一可以提高面板的强度，在浇筑混凝土过程中，外侧面板变形量不会过大，第二是为了在面板表面抹灰时方便挂 浆。The outer panel is provided with a vertical notch on the surface. The first can increase the strength of the panel. The amount of deformation of the outer panel will not be excessive during the concrete pouring process. The second is to facilitate hanging the slurry when the surface of the panel is plastered.
所述保温腔，是通过把空气作为隔热材料以达到保温的目的，保温腔可以通过二次加工，做成全封闭空间，也可以做成上下两端敞口，等专利元件拼装完毕完成后，应封死保温腔的上下端的开口，保证空腔为一个封闭空间，当需要安装线管时，保温腔也可以用来走线管，应当注意的是，线管穿过面板的部位要对线管周围的洞口或缝隙进行封堵。The heat preservation cavity uses air as a heat insulation material to achieve the purpose of heat preservation. The heat preservation cavity can be made into a completely enclosed space through secondary processing, or it can be made open at the upper and lower ends. After the patent components are assembled, The openings at the upper and lower ends of the insulation cavity should be sealed to ensure that the cavity is a closed space. When the conduit is required to be installed, the insulation cavity can also be used to route the conduit. It should be noted that the position of the conduit through the panel must be Holes or gaps around the conduit are blocked.
所述装配式拼接轻薄保温模板的面板可以为平面模板也可以为弧面模板，具体根据实际建筑的轮廓线而确定。The panel of the assembled splicing light and thin thermal insulation formwork may be a flat formwork or an arc formwork form, which is determined according to the outline of the actual building.
本发明的有益效果：The beneficial effects of the present invention:
1，本发明实现免支模，拆模；1. The present invention realizes support-free mold and mold disassembly;
2，本发明元件自重很轻，工人可以轻松搬动并进行安装，免去了起重机或塔吊；2. The element of the invention has a very light weight, and workers can easily move and install it, eliminating cranes or tower cranes;
3，本发明将保温，线管集成在墙体模板上，免去了建筑的保温做法以及后期开槽布线的工序，节约了大量的人工，提高了施工效率。3. In the present invention, the heat insulation and the line pipe are integrated on the wall formwork, which eliminates the building's heat insulation method and the subsequent slotting and wiring process, which saves a lot of labor and improves the construction efficiency.
4，本发明取消了木模板，改用可再生材料加工制造产品，从而更加环保。4. The present invention eliminates wood formwork and uses renewable materials to process and manufacture products, thereby being more environmentally friendly.
5，本发明实现工厂化生产，方便快捷，大大缩短建筑建造的时间。5. The invention realizes factory production, is convenient and quick, and greatly shortens the construction time of the building.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明三维图。Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of the present invention.
图2为本发明直段模板三维图。FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional view of a straight section template according to the present invention.
图3为本发明直段模板横截面图。Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a straight section template of the present invention.
图4为本发明转角模板三维图。FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional view of a corner template of the present invention.
图5为本发明转角模板横截面图。5 is a cross-sectional view of a corner template of the present invention.
图6为本发明底模导轨三维图。FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional view of the bottom mold rail of the present invention.
图7为本发明底模导轨俯视图。FIG. 7 is a top view of the bottom mold rail of the present invention.
图8为本发明底模导轨横截面。Fig. 8 is a cross section of the bottom mold guide rail of the present invention.
图9为本发明封边模板三维图。FIG. 9 is a three-dimensional view of an edge banding template according to the present invention.
图10为本发明封边模板横截面图。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an edge sealing template according to the present invention.
图11为本发明连接模板三维图。FIG. 11 is a three-dimensional view of a connection template according to the present invention.
图12为本发明连接模板横截面图。FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a connection template of the present invention.
图13为本发明公卡条截面大样图。FIG. 13 is a large cross-sectional view of a male card strip according to the present invention.
图14为本发明母卡条截面大样图。FIG. 14 is a large cross-sectional view of a mother clip of the present invention.
图15为本发明公母卡条拼接截面大样图。FIG. 15 is a large-scale drawing of a spliced cross section of male and female clips according to the present invention.
图16为本发明模板拼接、穿筋、穿线管线盒示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the template splicing, threading, and threading pipeline box of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
实施例一Example one
下面结合附图1-16对本发明的拼接节能模板进行详细描述：The following describes the mosaic energy-saving template of the present invention in detail with reference to FIGS. 1-16:
一种拼接节能模板，该节能模板它包括直段模板1、转角段模板2、底模导轨3以及封边模板4和连接模板5；A splicing energy-saving template, which includes a straight section template 1, a corner section template 2, a bottom mold guide 3, an edge banding template 4, and a connection template 5;
直段模板1它包括两个空腔的结构，其两个空腔分别为第一结构墙体浇筑腔1.1和第一保温腔1.2；The straight section formwork 1 includes a structure of two cavities, and the two cavities are a first structure wall pouring cavity 1.1 and a first heat insulation cavity 1.2;
转角段模板2它包括两个空腔的结构，其两个空腔分别为第二结构墙体浇筑腔2.1和第二保温腔2.2；The corner section formwork 2 includes a structure of two cavities, and the two cavities are a second structural wall pouring cavity 2.1 and a second insulation cavity 2.2;
底模导轨3它包括两条平行的第一面板3.1和连接这两条第一面板3.1的横向腹板3.2；The bottom mold rail 3 includes two parallel first panels 3.1 and a transverse web 3.2 connecting the two first panels 3.1;
封边模板4它包括两块第二面板4.1； Edgebanding template 4 which includes two second panels 4.1;
连接模板5它包括两个空腔组成，所述的两个空腔分别为第三结构墙体浇筑腔5.1和第三保温腔5.2；The connection template 5 includes two cavities, and the two cavities are the third structural wall casting cavity 5.1 and the third insulation cavity 5.2, respectively;
相邻两个直段模板1两两拼接在一起或者通过连接模板5连接，转角段模板2在转角处连接两个直段模板1，封边模板4连接最外侧的直段模板1的外侧面；Adjacent two straight section templates 1 are spliced together or connected by connection template 5. The corner section template 2 connects two straight section templates 1 at the corners, and the edge banding template 4 connects the outer side of the outermost straight section template 1. ;
直段模板1、转角段模板2、封边模板4和连接模板5的底部连接***在底模导轨3上。The bottom section of the straight section template 1, the corner section template 2, the edge banding template 4 and the connection template 5 is inserted and inserted on the bottom mold rail 3.
所述直段模板1中第一结构墙体浇筑腔1.1由第一外侧面板1.3和第一中间面板1.4构成，第一外侧面板1.3和第一中间面板1.4通过中间均匀分布的若干块第一加强肋薄板1.5连接，构成一个空腔结构；所述第一保温腔1.2由第一中间面板1.4和第一内侧面板1.6构成，第一中间面板1.4和第一内侧面板1.6通过中间均匀分布的若干块第一加强肋板1.7连接，构成一个空腔结构；The first structural wall pouring cavity 1.1 in the straight section formwork 1 is composed of a first outer panel 1.3 and a first middle panel 1.4, and the first outer panel 1.3 and the first middle panel 1.4 are uniformly distributed by a plurality of first reinforcements in the middle. The ribbed plates 1.5 are connected to form a cavity structure; the first insulation cavity 1.2 is composed of a first middle panel 1.4 and a first inner panel 1.6, and the first middle panel 1.4 and the first inner panel 1.6 are evenly distributed through the middle. The first reinforcing ribs 1.7 are connected to form a cavity structure;
所述第一加强肋薄板1.5与第一外侧面板1.3和第一中间面板1.4的连接处，做成斜向倒角；所述第一加强肋板1.7与第一中间面板1.4和第一内侧面板1.6的连接处，做成斜向倒角；The connection between the first stiffener sheet 1.5 and the first outer panel 1.3 and the first middle panel 1.4 is made obliquely; the first stiffener 1.7 and the first middle panel 1.4 and the first inner panel 1.6 connection, beveled diagonally;
所述第一保温腔1.2为全密封空间。The first heat insulation cavity 1.2 is a completely sealed space.
所述第一外侧面板1.3的表面设有第一竖向槽口1.31，所述第一竖向槽口1.31的断面成“八字型”；第一结构墙体浇筑腔1.1内的第一加强肋薄板上1.5设有若干第一孔洞1.51；The surface of the first outer panel 1.3 is provided with a first vertical notch 1.31, and a cross-section of the first vertical notch 1.31 is formed into a "figure"; a first reinforcing rib in the pouring cavity 1.1 of the first structural wall 1.5 on the thin plate are provided with a number of first holes 1.51;
第一外侧面板1.3和第一内侧面板1.6两端设有第一公卡条1.8和第一母卡条1.9，所述的第一公卡条1.8和第一母卡条1.9的排布方式是在该直段模板1一端的内外两侧，分别设有公母卡条，并在该直段模板1的另外一端的内外两 侧的相应位置分别设有相匹配的公母卡条；The first outer panel 1.3 and the first inner panel 1.6 are provided with a first male card strip 1.8 and a first female card strip 1.9 at both ends. The arrangement of the first male card strip 1.8 and the first female card strip 1.9 is as follows: Male and female clips are respectively provided on the inner and outer sides of one end of the straight template 1, and corresponding male and female clips are respectively provided at corresponding positions on the inner and outer sides of the other end of the straight template 1;
第一公卡条1.8和第一母卡条1.9的布置位置：第一公卡条1.8布置在直段模板1的内侧或者布置在直段模板1的外侧，第一母卡条1.9与第一公卡条1.8的布置位置相对应，第一公卡条1.8和第一母卡条1.9通过直段模板1向着另一块直段模板1或转角段模板2或连接模板5方向进行横向移动，从而实现模板元件的快速拼接。Layout position of the first male card strip 1.8 and the first female card strip 1.9: The first male card strip 1.8 is arranged inside the straight section template 1 or outside the straight section template 1, and the first female card strip 1.9 and the first The position of the male card strip 1.8 is corresponding. The first male card strip 1.8 and the first female card strip 1.9 are moved laterally through the straight template 1 toward another straight template 1 or a corner template 2 or a connection template 5 so that Achieve quick splicing of template elements.
所述转角段模板2中第二结构墙体浇筑腔2.1由第二外侧面板2.3和第二中间面板2.4构成，第二外侧面板2.3和第二中间面板2.4通过中间均匀分布的若干块加强肋薄板连接，构成一个空腔结构；The second structural wall pouring cavity 2.1 in the corner section formwork 2 is composed of a second outer panel 2.3 and a second middle panel 2.4, and the second outer panel 2.3 and the second middle panel 2.4 are uniformly distributed with a plurality of reinforcing rib thin plates in the middle. Connected to form a cavity structure;
所述第二保温腔2.2由中间“L型”面板和内侧“L型”面板构成，两片面板由中间分布的若干块第二加强肋薄板2.5连接，构成一个空腔结构，所述第二保温腔2.2为全密封空间；The second insulation cavity 2.2 is composed of a middle “L-shaped” panel and an inner “L-shaped” panel. The two panels are connected by a plurality of second reinforcing rib thin plates 2.5 distributed in the middle to form a cavity structure. Insulation chamber 2.2 is a completely sealed space;
所述第二加强肋薄板2.5与两侧面板的连接处，做成斜向倒角。The connection between the second reinforcing rib thin plate 2.5 and the two side panels is made obliquely.
所述第二外侧面板2.3的表面设有第二竖向槽口2.31，所述第二竖向槽口2.31的断面成“八字型”；A surface of the second outer panel 2.3 is provided with a second vertical slot 2.31, and a cross-section of the second vertical slot 2.31 is formed into an "eight figure";
第二结构墙体浇筑腔2.1内的第二中间面板2.4上设有若干第二孔洞2.41；The second intermediate panel 2.4 in the casting cavity 2.1 of the second structure wall is provided with a plurality of second holes 2.41;
所述转角段模板2其一端的两侧分别设有第二公卡条2.8和第二母卡条2.9，在其另一端的两侧的对应位置分别设有相匹配的第二母卡条2.9和第二公卡条2.8，第二公卡条2.8和第二母卡条2.9通过转角段模板2向着另一块直段模板1或转角段模板2或连接模板5方向进行横向移动，从而实现元件的快速拼接。The corner section template 2 is provided with a second male clip 2.8 and a second female clip 2.9 on both sides of one end, and corresponding second female clips 2.9 on corresponding sides of the other end thereof. And the second male card strip 2.8, the second male card strip 2.8 and the second female card strip 2.9 are moved laterally through the corner segment template 2 to another straight segment template 1 or the corner segment template 2 or the connection template 5 to realize the component Fast stitching.
所述底模导轨3中的横向腹板3.2与两侧第一面板3.1的连接处做成斜向倒角，横向腹板3.2上设有若干第四孔洞3.3。The connection between the lateral web 3.2 in the bottom mold guide rail 3 and the first panel 3.1 on both sides is made into an oblique chamfer. A number of fourth holes 3.3 are provided on the lateral web 3.2.
所述连接模板5中的第三结构墙体浇筑腔5.1由第三外侧面板5.3和第三中间面板5.4构成，第三外侧面板5.3和第三中间面板5.4通过中间设有两块第三连接薄板5.5，构成一个空腔结构；The third structural wall pouring cavity 5.1 in the connection template 5 is composed of a third outer panel 5.3 and a third middle panel 5.4, and the third outer panel 5.3 and the third middle panel 5.4 are provided with two third connection plates through the middle. 5.5, forming a cavity structure;
所述第三连接薄板5.5与第三外侧面板5.3和第三中间面板5.4的连接处，做成斜向倒角，所述第三连接薄板5.5上设有若干第三孔洞5.6；The connection between the third connection sheet 5.5 and the third outer panel 5.3 and the third middle panel 5.4 is made into an oblique chamfer, and the third connection sheet 5.5 is provided with a plurality of third holes 5.6;
所述第三保温腔5.2由第三中间面板5.4和第三内侧面板5.7构成，第三中间面板5.4和第三内侧面板5.7之间通过第三连接薄板5.5相连，构成一个空腔结构，所述第三保温腔5.2为全密封空间。The third insulation chamber 5.2 is composed of a third intermediate panel 5.4 and a third inner panel 5.7, and the third intermediate panel 5.4 and the third inner panel 5.7 are connected through a third connection sheet 5.5 to form a cavity structure. The third insulation chamber 5.2 is a completely sealed space.
连接模板5的一个端部的两侧，设有两个第三公卡条5.8，另一个端部的两侧，设有两个第三母卡条5.9。Two third male clips 5.8 are provided on both sides of one end portion of the connection template 5, and two third female clips 5.9 are provided on both sides of the other end portion.
所述封边模板4的两块第二面板4.1之间设有第四加强肋薄板4.2，封边模板4的端部各设有一个第四公卡条4.3和一个第四母卡条4.4。A fourth reinforcing rib sheet 4.2 is provided between the two second panels 4.1 of the edge banding template 4, and a fourth male card strip 4.3 and a fourth female card strip 4.4 are respectively provided at the ends of the edge banding template 4.
所述直段模板、转角模板及底模导轨，所用的材质为轻薄型材料，且应具有一定抗拉、抗弯性能，如聚氯乙烯板材料(PVC材料)等。The straight template, the corner template and the bottom mold rail are made of light and thin materials, and should have certain tensile and bending resistance properties, such as polyvinyl chloride board material (PVC material).
所述直段模板、转角模板及底模导轨的面板表面可以是平整光滑面，也可以是带纹理的粗糙面或者是带装饰线条的平面。The surface of the panel of the straight section template, the corner template and the bottom mold rail may be a smooth surface, a rough surface with a texture, or a plane with decorative lines.
结构竖向钢筋与横向钢筋，可根据具体设计需要排布，可以是双排钢筋也可以是单排钢筋或三排钢筋等。The structure's vertical steel bars and horizontal steel bars can be arranged according to the specific design requirements, which can be double-row steel bars, single-row steel bars or three-row steel bars.
所述加强肋薄板上分布的孔洞，起到架设结构的横向钢筋的作用，也能让浇筑的混凝能相互贯通。其形状可以是方形，圆形，椭圆形，多边形或其他任意形状。The holes distributed on the reinforcing rib thin plate play the role of the transverse reinforcing steel of the erecting structure, and can also allow the pouring concrete to pass through each other. Its shape can be square, round, oval, polygon or any other shape.
所述外侧面板，表面设有竖向槽口，第一可以提高面板的强度，在浇筑混凝土过程中，外侧面板变形量不会过大，第二是为了在面板表面抹灰时方便挂 浆。The outer panel is provided with a vertical notch on the surface. The first can increase the strength of the panel. The amount of deformation of the outer panel will not be excessive during the concrete pouring process. The second is to facilitate hanging the slurry when the surface of the panel is plastered.
所述保温腔，是通过把空气作为隔热材料以达到保温的目的，保温腔可以通过二次加工，做成全封闭空间，也可以做成上下两端敞口，等专利元件拼装完毕完成后，应封死保温腔的上下端的开口，保证空腔为一个封闭空间，当需要安装线管时，保温腔也可以用来走线管，应当注意的是，线管穿过面板的部位要对线管周围的洞口或缝隙进行封堵。The heat preservation cavity uses air as a heat insulation material to achieve the purpose of heat preservation. The heat preservation cavity can be made into a completely enclosed space through secondary processing, or it can be made open at the upper and lower ends. After the patent components are assembled, The openings at the upper and lower ends of the insulation cavity should be sealed to ensure that the cavity is a closed space. When the conduit is required to be installed, the insulation cavity can also be used to route the conduit. It should be noted that the position of the conduit through the panel must be Holes or gaps around the conduit are blocked.
所述装配式拼接轻薄保温模板的面板可以为平面模板也可以为弧面模板，具体根据实际建筑的轮廓线而确定。The panel of the assembled splicing light and thin thermal insulation formwork may be a flat formwork or an arc formwork form, which is determined according to the outline of the actual building.
实施例二Example two
下面结合附图1-16对本发明的拼接节能模板的施工方法进行详细描述：The construction method of the energy-saving splicing formwork of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-16:
一种拼接节能模板的施工方法，包括以下方法步骤：A construction method for splicing energy-saving formwork includes the following method steps:
A.根据墙体的放线位置安装底模导轨3，安装时，将地面伸出的“胡子筋”穿过底模导轨3上腹板上3.2的第四孔洞3.3，按要求放置好后进行固定；A. Install the bottom mold rail 3 according to the pay-off position of the wall. During installation, pass the "beard tendon" protruding from the ground through the fourth hole 3.3 of the 3.2 on the upper web of the bottom mold rail 3, and place it as required. fixed;
B.安装墙面端部的转角模板2，根据放线位置安装转角模板2，安装时将转角模板2从上往下***底模导轨3，卡在底模导轨3上并固定；B. Install the corner template 2 at the end of the wall, install the corner template 2 according to the pay-off position, insert the corner template 2 from the top to the bottom mold rail 3 during installation, and fix it on the bottom mold rail 3 and fix it;
C.安装直段模板1，以转角模板2为基点安装直段模板1，安装时，先将直段模板1从上往下***底模导轨3，再向转角模板2方向横向平推，直至与转角模板2通过公母卡条卡在一起；C. Install the straight section template 1, and use the corner template 2 as the base point to install the straight section template 1. When installing, first insert the straight section template 1 from the top to the bottom mold rail 3, and then push horizontally in the direction of the corner template 2 until it is flat. Card with corner template 2 through male and female card strips;
D.以安装好的模板为基点依次按上述方法安装其他模板；D. Use the installed template as the starting point to install other templates in the above method in order;
E.穿竖向筋，当一面墙体的模板全部安装，从模板顶部的开口处，下插竖向钢筋，竖向钢筋要与地面的“胡子筋”靠在一起，然后将螺旋箍筋从竖向钢筋顶部套住竖向钢筋滑下，保证竖向钢筋与胡子筋被螺旋箍筋套在一起；E. Wear vertical bars. When all the formwork on one wall is installed, insert the vertical reinforcement from the opening at the top of the formwork. The vertical reinforcement should be close to the "beard tendon" on the ground, and then the spiral hoop is removed from the The top of the vertical steel bar is sheathed by the vertical steel bar and slides down to ensure that the vertical steel bar and the beard tendon are sheathed together by a spiral hoop;
F.穿横向钢筋，将墙体的结构横向钢筋从拼接模板的端部第一加强肋薄板 1.5上的第一孔洞1.51处穿入，穿入后，将结构横向钢筋放置在第一加强肋薄板1.5上并固定；F. Through the transverse reinforcement, penetrate the structural transverse reinforcement of the wall from the first hole 1.51 on the first reinforcing rib sheet 1.5 of the end of the splicing template. After penetration, place the structural transverse reinforcement on the first reinforcing rib sheet. 1.5 and fixed;
G.当遇到门洞时，用封边模板4对洞口边缘的直段模板1做封边处理，安装时，先将底模导轨3按照洞口边缘尺寸进行裁切，再将封边模板4通过第四公卡条4.3和第四母卡条4.4安装在直段模板1上，使得封边模板4的第二面板4.1与底模导轨3的端部沿门洞口边平齐；G. When encountering a door hole, use edge banding template 4 to edge band the straight template 1 at the edge of the opening. When installing, first cut the bottom mold rail 3 according to the size of the edge of the hole, and then pass the edge banding template 4 through. The fourth male card strip 4.3 and the fourth female card strip 4.4 are installed on the straight section template 1 so that the second panel 4.1 of the edge banding template 4 and the end of the bottom mold rail 3 are flush with the edge of the door opening;
H.在安装过程，当出现需要连接的两个直段模板1由于第一公卡条1.8和第一母卡条1.9无法相互配合而无法连接的情况时，可以采用连接模板5，将连接模板5跟需要连接的两个直段模板1两两连接，来实现两个直段模板1的对接；H. During the installation process, when two straight template 1 to be connected cannot be connected because the first male card strip 1.8 and the first female card strip 1.9 cannot cooperate with each other, the connection template 5 can be used to connect the template 5 Connect the two straight segment templates 1 to be connected in pairs to realize the docking of the two straight segment templates 1.
I.浇筑墙体混凝土，从模板上部开口处向模板内浇筑混凝土、振捣，使墙体成型。I. Pouring wall concrete, pouring concrete into the formwork from the opening in the upper part of the formwork, vibrating, and shaping the wall.
其结构部分参照实施例一。For the structure part, refer to the first embodiment.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and replacements of these embodiments can be made without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. And variations, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种拼接节能模板，其特征在于：该节能模板它包括直段模板(1)、转角段模板(2)、底模导轨(3)以及封边模板(4)和连接模板(5)；A splicing energy-saving template, characterized in that the energy-saving template includes a straight section template (1), a corner section template (2), a bottom mold guide (3), an edge banding template (4), and a connection template (5);
    直段模板(1)它包括两个空腔的结构，其两个空腔分别为第一结构墙体浇筑腔(1.1)和第一保温腔(1.2)；The straight section formwork (1) includes a structure of two cavities, and the two cavities are a first structure wall pouring cavity (1.1) and a first heat insulation cavity (1.2);
    转角段模板(2)它包括两个空腔的结构，其两个空腔分别为第二结构墙体浇筑腔(2.1)和第二保温腔(2.2)；The corner section formwork (2) includes a structure of two cavities, and the two cavities are a second structure wall pouring cavity (2.1) and a second insulation cavity (2.2);
    底模导轨(3)它包括两条平行的第一面板(3.1)和连接这两条第一面板(3.1)的横向腹板(3.2)；The bottom mold rail (3) includes two parallel first panels (3.1) and a transverse web (3.2) connecting the two first panels (3.1);
    封边模板(4)它包括两块第二面板(4.1)；Edge banding template (4) which includes two second panels (4.1);
    连接模板(5)它包括两个空腔组成，所述的两个空腔分别为第三结构墙体浇筑腔(5.1)和第三保温腔(5.2)；The connection template (5) is composed of two cavities, and the two cavities are the third structural wall pouring cavity (5.1) and the third insulation cavity (5.2), respectively;
    相邻两个直段模板(1)两两拼接在一起或者通过连接模板(5)连接，转角段模板(2)在转角处连接两个直段模板(1)，封边模板(4)连接最外侧的直段模板(1)的外侧面；Adjacent two straight segment templates (1) are spliced together or connected by the connection template (5), the corner segment template (2) connects the two straight segment templates (1) at the corners, and the edge banding template (4) is connected The outer side of the outermost straight template (1);
    直段模板(1)、转角段模板(2)、封边模板(4)和连接模板(5)的底部连接***在底模导轨(3)上。The bottom sections of the straight section template (1), the corner section template (2), the edge banding template (4) and the connection template (5) are inserted into the bottom mold guide rail (3).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的拼接节能模板，其特征在于：The splicing energy-saving template according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述直段模板(1)中第一结构墙体浇筑腔(1.1)由第一外侧面板(1.3)和第一中间面板(1.4)构成，第一外侧面板(1.3)和第一中间面板(1.4)通过中间均匀分布的若干块第一加强肋薄板(1.5)连接，构成一个空腔结构；所述第一保温腔(1.2)由第一中间面板(1.4)和第一内侧面板(1.6)构成，第一中间面板(1.4)和第一内侧面板(1.6)通过中间均匀分布的若干块第一加强肋板(1.7)连接，构成一个空腔结构；The first structural wall pouring cavity (1.1) in the straight section formwork (1) is composed of a first outer panel (1.3) and a first middle panel (1.4), and the first outer panel (1.3) and the first middle panel ( 1.4) Connected by several first reinforcing rib thin plates (1.5) evenly distributed in the middle to form a cavity structure; the first insulation cavity (1.2) is composed of a first middle panel (1.4) and a first inner panel (1.6) Structure, the first middle panel (1.4) and the first inner panel (1.6) are connected by a plurality of first reinforcing ribs (1.7) evenly distributed in the middle to form a cavity structure;
    所述第一加强肋薄板(1.5)与第一外侧面板(1.3)和第一中间面板(1.4)的连接处，做成斜向倒角；所述第一加强肋板(1.7)与第一中间面板(1.4)和第一内侧面板(1.6)的连接处，做成斜向倒角；The connection between the first reinforcing rib sheet (1.5) and the first outer panel (1.3) and the first intermediate panel (1.4) is made into an oblique chamfer; the first reinforcing rib sheet (1.7) and the first The connection between the middle panel (1.4) and the first inner panel (1.6) is made obliquely;
    所述第一保温腔(1.2)为全密封空间。The first heat-retaining cavity (1.2) is a completely sealed space.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的拼接节能模板，其特征在于：The splicing energy-saving template according to claim 2, wherein:
    所述第一外侧面板(1.3)的表面设有第一竖向槽口(1.31)，所述第一竖向槽口(1.31)的断面成“八字型”；第一结构墙体浇筑腔(1.1)内的第一加强肋薄板上(1.5)设有若干第一孔洞(1.51)；A surface of the first outer panel (1.3) is provided with a first vertical notch (1.31), and a cross-section of the first vertical notch (1.31) is formed into a "eight figure"; a first structure wall pouring cavity ( 1.1) The first reinforcing rib sheet (1.5) is provided with a plurality of first holes (1.51);
    第一外侧面板(1.3)和第一内侧面板(1.6)两端设有第一公卡条(1.8)和第一母卡条(1.9)，所述的第一公卡条(1.8)和第一母卡条(1.9)的排布方式是在该直段模板(1)一端的内外两侧，分别设有公母卡条，并在该直段模板(1)的另外一端的内外两侧的相应位置分别设有相匹配的公母卡条；A first male card strip (1.8) and a first female card strip (1.9) are provided at both ends of the first outer panel (1.3) and the first inner panel (1.6). The first male card strip (1.8) and the first A mother card strip (1.9) is arranged in such a manner that male and female card strips are respectively provided on the inner and outer sides of one end of the straight template (1), and on the inner and outer sides of the other end of the straight template (1) Corresponding male and female card strips are provided at the corresponding positions;
    第一公卡条(1.8)和第一母卡条(1.9)的布置位置：第一公卡条(1.8)布置在直段模板(1)的内侧或者布置在直段模板(1)的外侧，第一母卡条(1.9)与第一公卡条(1.8)的布置位置相对应，第一公卡条(1.8)和第一母卡条(1.9)通过直段模板(1)向着另一块直段模板(1)或转角段模板(2)或连接模板(5)方向进行横向移动，从而实现模板元件的快速拼接。Placement of the first male card strip (1.8) and the first female card strip (1.9): the first male card strip (1.8) is arranged inside the straight section template (1) or outside the straight section template (1) The first female card strip (1.9) corresponds to the arrangement position of the first male card strip (1.8), and the first male card strip (1.8) and the first female card strip (1.9) are directed toward the other through the straight template (1). A straight section template (1) or a corner section template (2) or a connection template (5) are moved laterally to achieve rapid splicing of template elements.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的拼接节能模板，其特征在于：The splicing energy-saving template according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述转角段模板(2)中第二结构墙体浇筑腔(2.1)由第二外侧面板(2.3)和第二中间面板(2.4)构成，第二外侧面板(2.3)和第二中间面板(2.4)通过中间均匀分布的若干块加强肋薄板连接，构成一个空腔结构；The second structural wall pouring cavity (2.1) in the corner section formwork (2) is composed of a second outer panel (2.3) and a second middle panel (2.4), and a second outer panel (2.3) and a second middle panel ( 2.4) Connected by several reinforcing rib thin plates evenly distributed in the middle to form a cavity structure;
    所述第二保温腔(2.2)由中间“L型”面板和内侧“L型”面板构成，两片面板由中间分布的若干块第二加强肋薄板(2.5)连接，构成一个空腔结构，所述第二保温腔(2.2)为全密封空间；The second heat preservation cavity (2.2) is composed of a middle "L-shaped" panel and an inner "L-shaped" panel, and the two panels are connected by a plurality of second reinforcing rib thin plates (2.5) distributed in the middle to form a cavity structure. The second heat preservation cavity (2.2) is a completely sealed space;
    所述第二加强肋薄板(2.5)与两侧面板的连接处，做成斜向倒角。The connection between the second reinforcing rib sheet (2.5) and the two side panels is made into an oblique chamfer.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的拼接节能模板，其特征在于：所述第二外侧面板(2.3)的表面设有第二竖向槽口(2.31)，所述第二竖向槽口(2.31)的断面成“八字型”；The splicing energy-saving template according to claim 4, characterized in that: a surface of the second outer panel (2.3) is provided with a second vertical slot (2.31), and the second vertical slot (2.31) The cross section is "eight-shaped";
    第二结构墙体浇筑腔(2.1)内的第二中间面板(2.4)上设有若干第二孔洞(2.41)；A plurality of second holes (2.41) are provided on the second intermediate panel (2.4) in the casting cavity (2.1) of the second structure wall;
    所述转角段模板(2)其一端的两侧分别设有第二公卡条(2.8)和第二母卡条(2.9)，在其另一端的两侧的对应位置分别设有相匹配的第二母卡条(2.9)和第二公卡条(2.8)，第二公卡条(2.8)和第二母卡条(2.9)通过转角段模 板(2)向着另一块直段模板(1)或转角段模板(2)或连接模板(5)方向进行横向移动，从而实现元件的快速拼接。The corner section template (2) is provided with a second male clip (2.8) and a second female clip (2.9) on both sides of one end, and corresponding positions on both sides of the other end are respectively provided. The second female card strip (2.9) and the second male card strip (2.8), the second male card strip (2.8) and the second female card strip (2.9) are directed through the corner section template (2) toward another straight section template (1 ) Or the corner segment template (2) or the connection template (5) to move laterally to achieve rapid splicing of components.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的拼接节能模板，其特征在于：The splicing energy-saving template according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述底模导轨(3)中的横向腹板(3.2)与两侧第一面板(3.1)的连接处做成斜向倒角，横向腹板(3.2)上设有若干第四孔洞(3.3)。The connection between the transverse web (3.2) in the bottom mold guide rail (3) and the first panel (3.1) on both sides is made an oblique chamfer, and a number of fourth holes (3.3) are provided on the transverse web (3.2). ).
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的拼接节能模板，其特征在于：The splicing energy-saving template according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述连接模板(5)中的第三结构墙体浇筑腔(5.1)由第三外侧面板(5.3)和第三中间面板(5.4)构成，第三外侧面板(5.3)和第三中间面板(5.4)通过中间设有两块第三连接薄板(5.5)，构成一个空腔结构；The third structural wall pouring cavity (5.1) in the connection template (5) is composed of a third outer panel (5.3) and a third middle panel (5.4), and the third outer panel (5.3) and the third middle panel ( 5.4) Two hollow connecting plates (5.5) are provided in the middle to form a cavity structure;
    所述第三连接薄板(5.5)与第三外侧面板(5.3)和第三中间面板(5.4)的连接处，做成斜向倒角，所述第三连接薄板(5.5)上设有若干第三孔洞(5.6)；The connection between the third connection sheet (5.5) and the third outer panel (5.3) and the third middle panel (5.4) is made into an oblique chamfer. The third connection sheet (5.5) is provided with a plurality of first Three holes (5.6);
    所述第三保温腔(5.2)由第三中间面板(5.4)和第三内侧面板(5.7)构成，第三中间面板(5.4)和第三内侧面板(5.7)之间通过第三连接薄板(5.5)相连，构成一个空腔结构，所述第三保温腔(5.2)为全密封空间。The third heat-retaining cavity (5.2) is composed of a third intermediate panel (5.4) and a third inner panel (5.7), and the third intermediate panel (5.4) and the third inner panel (5.7) are connected by a third connecting sheet ( 5.5) are connected to form a cavity structure, and the third heat insulation cavity (5.2) is a completely sealed space.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的拼接节能模板，其特征在于：连接模板(5)的一个端部的两侧，设有两个第三公卡条(5.8)，另一个端部的两侧，设有两个第三母卡条(5.9)。The splicing energy-saving template according to claim 7, characterized in that: two third male clips (5.8) are provided on both sides of one end portion of the connection template (5), and two sides of the other end portion are provided with There are two third female clips (5.9).
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的拼接节能模板，其特征在于：The splicing energy-saving template according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述封边模板(4)的两块第二面板(4.1)之间设有第四加强肋薄板(4.2)，封边模板(4)的端部各设有一个第四公卡条(4.3)和一个第四母卡条(4.4)。A fourth reinforcing rib sheet (4.2) is provided between two second panels (4.1) of the edge sealing template (4), and a fourth male clip (4.3) is provided at each end of the edge sealing template (4). ) And a fourth female card strip (4.4).
  10. 一种拼接节能模板的施工方法，其特征在于包括以下方法步骤：A construction method for splicing energy-saving formwork is characterized by including the following method steps:
    A.根据墙体的放线位置安装底模导轨(3)，安装时，将地面伸出的“胡子筋”穿过底模导轨(3)上腹板上(3.2)的第四孔洞(3.3)，按要求放置好后进行固定；A. Install the bottom mold rail (3) according to the pay-off position of the wall. During installation, pass the "beard tendon" protruding from the ground through the fourth hole (3.3) on the upper web (3.2) of the bottom mold rail (3). ), Place it as required and fix it;
    B.安装墙面端部的转角模板(2)，根据放线位置安装转角模板(2)，安装时将转角模板(2)从上往下***底模导轨(3)，卡在底模导轨(3)上并固定；B. Install the corner template (2) at the end of the wall, install the corner template (2) according to the pay-off position, insert the corner template (2) from the top to the bottom mold rail (3) during installation, and clamp it on the bottom mold rail (3) Up and fixed;
    C.安装直段模板(1)，以转角模板(2)为基点安装直段模板(1)，安装时，先将直段模板(1)从上往下***底模导轨(3)，再向转角模板(2)方向横向 平推，直至与转角模板(2)通过公母卡条卡在一起；C. Install the straight section template (1), and use the corner template (2) as the base point to install the straight section template (1). When installing, first insert the straight section template (1) from the top to the bottom guide rail (3), and then Push horizontally in the direction of the corner template (2) until it is locked with the corner template (2) through the male and female card strips;
    D.以安装好的模板为基点依次按上述方法安装其他模板；D. Use the installed template as the starting point to install other templates in the above method in order;
    E.穿竖向筋，当一面墙体的模板全部安装，从模板顶部的开口处，下插竖向钢筋，竖向钢筋要与地面的“胡子筋”靠在一起，然后将螺旋箍筋从竖向钢筋顶部套住竖向钢筋滑下，保证竖向钢筋与胡子筋被螺旋箍筋套在一起；E. Wear vertical bars. When all the formwork on one wall is installed, insert the vertical reinforcement from the opening at the top of the formwork. The vertical reinforcement should be close to the "beard tendon" on the ground, and then the spiral hoop is removed from the The top of the vertical steel bar is sheathed by the vertical steel bar and slides down to ensure that the vertical steel bar and the beard tendon are sheathed together by a spiral hoop;
    F.穿横向钢筋，将墙体的结构横向钢筋从拼接模板的端部第一加强肋薄板(1.5)上的第一孔洞(1.51)处穿入，穿入后，将结构横向钢筋放置在第一加强肋薄板(1.5)上并固定；F. Through the transverse reinforcement, penetrate the structure's transverse reinforcement from the first hole (1.51) on the first reinforcing rib sheet (1.5) at the end of the splicing template. After penetration, place the structural transverse reinforcement at the first A stiffened ribbed plate (1.5) and fixed;
    G.当遇到门洞时，用封边模板(4)对洞口边缘的直段模板(1)做封边处理，安装时，先将底模导轨(3)按照洞口边缘尺寸进行裁切，再将封边模板(4)通过第四公卡条(4.3)和第四母卡条(4.4)安装在直段模板(1)上，使得封边模板(4)的第二面板(4.1)与底模导轨(3)的端部沿门洞口边平齐；G. When encountering a door hole, use the edge banding template (4) to perform edge banding on the straight template (1) at the edge of the opening. When installing, first cut the bottom mold rail (3) according to the size of the edge of the hole, and then Install the edge banding template (4) on the straight section template (1) through the fourth male card strip (4.3) and the fourth female card strip (4.4), so that the second panel (4.1) of the edge banding template (4) and The ends of the bottom guide rail (3) are flush along the edge of the door opening;
    H.在安装过程，当出现需要连接的两个直段模板(1)由于第一公卡条(1.8)和第一母卡条(1.9)无法相互配合而无法连接的情况时，可以采用连接模板(5)，将连接模板(5)跟需要连接的两个直段模板(1)两两连接，来实现两个直段模板(1)的对接；H. During the installation process, when the two straight template (1) to be connected cannot be connected because the first male card strip (1.8) and the first female card strip (1.9) cannot be matched with each other, the connection can be adopted Template (5), connecting the connection template (5) with the two straight-section templates (1) that need to be connected in pairs to achieve the docking of the two straight-section templates (1);
    I.浇筑墙体混凝土，从模板上部开口处向模板内浇筑混凝土、振捣，使墙体成型。I. Pouring wall concrete, pouring concrete into the formwork from the opening in the upper part of the formwork, vibrating, and shaping the wall.
PCT/CN2018/107794 2018-08-13 2018-09-27 Spliced energy-saving formwork and construction method therefor WO2020034313A1 (en)

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CN110374225A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-10-25 李建文 A kind of spliced wallboard and wall building method
CN110374324A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-10-25 李建文 A kind of beam column template and wallboard suit, wall building method
CN110748045A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-02-04 江苏千禧杭萧装配式建筑科技有限公司 Assembled splicing partition wall light and thin template

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