WO2020024833A1 - 滚动截屏的方法及电子设备 - Google Patents

滚动截屏的方法及电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020024833A1
WO2020024833A1 PCT/CN2019/097062 CN2019097062W WO2020024833A1 WO 2020024833 A1 WO2020024833 A1 WO 2020024833A1 CN 2019097062 W CN2019097062 W CN 2019097062W WO 2020024833 A1 WO2020024833 A1 WO 2020024833A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electronic device
preview image
screenshot
gesture
touch screen
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/097062
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
段云
杨之言
钱凯
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP19844457.2A priority Critical patent/EP3800537B1/en
Priority to US17/263,703 priority patent/US11531461B2/en
Publication of WO2020024833A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020024833A1/zh
Priority to US18/070,852 priority patent/US11836341B2/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/0485Scrolling or panning
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/04845Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range for image manipulation, e.g. dragging, rotation, expansion or change of colour
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1626Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0414Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means using force sensing means to determine a position
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G06F3/04883Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451Execution arrangements for user interfaces

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of terminals, and in particular, to a method and an electronic device for scrolling screenshots.
  • the touch screen 101 of an electronic device can display a graphical user interface (hereinafter referred to as a GUI) of various application programs (hereinafter referred to as Apps).
  • a GUI graphical user interface
  • Apps application programs
  • the user needs to take a screenshot of the GUI currently displayed on the touch screen 101, generally, the user needs to first take a screenshot by using a predetermined gesture or a physical button, and then click the scroll screenshot control displayed on the touch screen 101 to perform a scroll screenshot operation.
  • the above method of scrolling screenshots is cumbersome to operate, which greatly reduces the use efficiency of electronic equipment.
  • the present application provides a method for scrolling screenshots and an electronic device, which can improve the use efficiency of the electronic device and also improve the intelligent interaction capability between the electronic device and the user.
  • the present application provides a method for scrolling screenshots.
  • the method may be implemented in an electronic device having a touch screen.
  • the method may include: displaying a graphical user interface (GUI) of a first application program on the touch screen; the electronic device A screenshot operation of the user is detected (for example, the user clicks a control in the touch screen 101); in response to the screenshot operation, the electronic device takes a screenshot of the GUI, and displays a first preview image corresponding to the obtained first screenshot on the touch screen;
  • the electronic device detects a first touch operation on the first preview image, for example, the first touch operation may be a gesture of a user's finger sliding down on the first preview image; in response to the first touch operation To update the first preview image to the second preview image and display it on the touch screen.
  • GUI graphical user interface
  • the electronic device can enable a user to perform a scroll screenshot by using a touch operation such as a swipe gesture on the preview image, which greatly improves the efficiency of the electronic device to perform a scroll screenshot, and also improves the user experience.
  • the method further includes: the electronic device detects a second touch operation for the second preview image, and the second touch operation may be a long-press or a heavy-press operation; in response to the second touch Operation, displaying at least two controls on the touch screen, these controls are used to perform different processing on the second screenshot corresponding to the second preview image; the electronic device detects a third touch operation on one of the controls; Three-touch operation to share the second screenshot corresponding to the second preview image to the contact of the second application.
  • the electronic device can facilitate the user to delete the scroll screen capture, and improve the processing efficiency of the scroll screen capture.
  • the first preview image may be automatically updated and the updated first preview image (for example, the second preview image) is displayed synchronously according to the distance of the above-mentioned sliding gesture.
  • the electronic device can remind the user of the real-time situation of scrolling the screenshot through the automatically updated preview or GUI on the touch screen during the gesture scrolling of the user's scrolling screenshot, thereby further guiding the user to properly take the screenshot, thereby improving the efficiency of the electronic scrolling screenshot. , While also further improving the user experience.
  • the first preview image is a preview image of a first screenshot obtained by taking a screenshot of the displayed GUI
  • the second preview image is a first image obtained by scrolling a screenshot of a first application. Preview image of the second screenshot.
  • the first touch operation is a downward sliding gesture acting on the first preview image.
  • updating the first preview image to the second preview image may specifically include: the electronic device automatically updates the first preview image to the second preview image according to the sliding distance of the gesture.
  • the GUI of the first application program is automatically updated and displayed.
  • the display effect on the touch screen can be used to prompt the user to scroll through the screenshots, which improves the user experience.
  • the size of the first preview image may be smaller than the size of the second preview image, so that the user can easily identify whether the currently displayed preview image is a normal screenshot or a scroll screenshot.
  • the size of the first preview image may also be the same as that of the second preview image. The same size.
  • this embodiment provides a method for scrolling screenshots, which can be implemented on an electronic device having a touch screen, and includes: displaying a graphical user interface (GUI) of a first application program on the touch screen; the electronic The device detects a screenshot operation; in response to the screenshot operation, the electronic device takes a screenshot of the GUI; the electronic device displays a first preview image corresponding to the obtained first screenshot on the first position of the touch screen; the electronic device detects The first touch operation of the first preview image; in response to the first touch operation, the electronic device performs a scroll screenshot of the GUI of the first application program.
  • GUI graphical user interface
  • the above method may further include: displaying a second preview image on the touch screen, where the second preview image is a preview image of the second screenshot corresponding to the scroll screenshot.
  • the first touch operation may be a downward swipe gesture for the first preview image; then, in response to the first touch operation, the electronic device performs a GUI on the first application program.
  • the scrolling screenshot may specifically include: the electronic device automatically updates the displayed GUI of the first application on the touch screen according to the sliding distance of the gesture.
  • the first preview image can be moved downward correspondingly according to the sliding of the gesture, and the size remains unchanged; in some possible implementation manners, the first preview image can be correspondingly adjusted according to the sliding of the gesture. Move down, and the first preview is automatically updated according to the sliding distance of the gesture.
  • the first preview image when the gesture is stopped, the first preview image is rebounded and displayed at the first position; in other embodiments, when the gesture is stopped, the first preview image is rebounded and displayed at At the first position, and the first preview image is automatically updated to the second preview image, and the second preview image is a preview image of the second screenshot taken according to the sliding distance of the gesture.
  • the present application provides an electronic device including: a touch screen, one or more processors, a memory, a plurality of application programs, and one or more programs; wherein the processor is coupled to the memory, and the one or more of the foregoing are The program is stored in a memory.
  • the processor executes one or more programs stored in the memory, so that the electronic device executes the above-mentioned method of scrolling screenshots.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer-readable storage medium stores instructions.
  • the terminal is enabled to execute any one of the foregoing text selections. method.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product including instructions, which when executed on any one of the foregoing terminals, causes the terminal to execute any one of the foregoing text selection methods.
  • the present application further provides a device for scrolling screenshots, and the device has a function of realizing the behavior of the electronic device in the above method.
  • the functions may be implemented by hardware, and may also be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
  • the present application further provides a graphical user interface.
  • the graphical user interface is stored in an electronic device.
  • the electronic device includes a touch screen, a memory, and one or more processors.
  • the one or more processors are used for Executing one or more computer programs stored in the memory, wherein the graphical user interface includes:
  • the first preview image is automatically updated to a second preview image and a second preview image is displayed; the size of the first preview image is smaller than or equal to the size of the second preview image.
  • the first preview image is automatically updated to a second preview image, and specifically includes: according to a sliding distance of the gesture, the first preview image is Automatically updated and displayed.
  • the first GUI displayed on the touch screen is automatically updated to the second GUI.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device 100 in some embodiments
  • FIGS. 2A and 2B are schematic diagrams of a graphical user interface of a home screen displayed on a touch screen in some embodiments
  • 3A to 3G are schematic diagrams of some graphical user interfaces displayed on a touch screen in some embodiments.
  • 4A to 4J are schematic diagrams of some graphical user interfaces displayed on a touch screen in other embodiments.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for scrolling screenshots in another embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device 600 in another embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for scrolling screenshots in other embodiments.
  • the electronic device may be a portable electronic device that also includes other functions such as personal digital assistant and / or music player functions, such as a mobile phone, a tablet, and a wearable electronic device with a wireless communication function (such as a smart watch). Wait.
  • portable electronic devices include, but are not limited to, carrying Or portable electronic devices with other operating systems.
  • the aforementioned portable electronic device may also be other portable electronic devices, such as a laptop computer having a touch-sensitive surface (for example, a touch panel). It should also be understood that, in some other embodiments, the aforementioned electronic device may not be a portable electronic device, but a desktop computer with a touch-sensitive surface (such as a touch panel).
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device 100.
  • the electronic device 100 may include a processor 110, an external memory interface 120, an internal memory 121, a USB interface 130, a charge management module 140, a power management module 141, a battery 142, an antenna 1, an antenna 2, a mobile communication module 150, and a wireless communication module 160 , Audio module 170, speaker 170A, receiver 170B, microphone 170C, headphone interface 170D, sensor module 180, button 190, motor 191, pointer 192, camera 193, display 194, and SIM card interface 195, etc.
  • a processor 110 an external memory interface 120, an internal memory 121, a USB interface 130, a charge management module 140, a power management module 141, a battery 142, an antenna 1, an antenna 2, a mobile communication module 150, and a wireless communication module 160 , Audio module 170, speaker 170A, receiver 170B, microphone 170C, headphone interface 170D, sensor module 180, button 190, motor 191, pointer 192, camera 193, display 194, and SIM card interface 195, etc
  • the sensor module 180 may include a pressure sensor 180A, a gyro sensor 180B, an air pressure sensor 180C, a magnetic sensor 180D, an acceleration sensor 180E, a distance sensor 180F, a proximity light sensor 180G, a fingerprint sensor 180H, a temperature sensor 180J, a touch sensor 180K, and ambient light. Sensor 180L, bone conduction sensor 180M, etc.
  • FIG. 1 does not constitute a specific limitation on the electronic device 100.
  • the electronic device 100 may include more or fewer components than shown, or combine certain components, or split certain components, or different component arrangements.
  • the illustrated components can be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
  • the processor 110 may include one or more processing units.
  • the processor 110 may include an application processor (AP), a modem processor, a graphics processing unit (GPU), and an image signal processor. (image, signal processor, ISP), controller, memory, video codec, digital signal processor (DSP), baseband processor, and / or neural network processing unit (NPU) Wait.
  • AP application processor
  • modem processor graphics processing unit
  • GPU graphics processing unit
  • image signal processor image, signal processor, ISP
  • controller memory
  • video codec digital signal processor
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • NPU neural network processing unit
  • different processing units may be independent devices or integrated in one or more processors.
  • the controller may be a nerve center and a command center of the electronic device 100.
  • the controller can generate operation control signals according to the instruction operation code and timing signals, and complete the control of fetching and executing instructions.
  • the processor 110 may further include a memory for storing instructions and data.
  • the memory in the processor 110 is a cache memory.
  • the memory may store instructions or data that the processor 110 has just used or used cyclically. If the processor 110 needs to use the instruction or data again, it can be directly called from the memory. Repeated accesses are avoided and the waiting time of the processor 110 is reduced, thereby improving the efficiency of the system.
  • the processor 110 may include one or more interfaces.
  • the interface may include an integrated circuit (inter-integrated circuit (I2C) interface, an integrated circuit (inter-integrated circuit, sound, I2S) interface, a pulse code modulation (pulse code modulation, PCM) interface, a universal asynchronous transceiver (universal asynchronous) receiver / transmitter (UART) interface, mobile industry processor interface (MIPI), general-purpose input / output (GPIO) interface, subscriber identity module (SIM) interface, and / Or universal serial bus (universal serial bus, USB) interface.
  • I2C integrated circuit
  • I2S integrated circuit
  • PCM pulse code modulation
  • UART universal asynchronous transceiver
  • MIPI mobile industry processor interface
  • GPIO general-purpose input / output
  • SIM subscriber identity module
  • USB universal serial bus
  • the I2C interface is a two-way synchronous serial bus, including a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (SCL).
  • the processor 110 may include multiple sets of I2C buses.
  • the processor 110 may be respectively coupled to a touch sensor 180K, a charger, a flash, a camera 193, and the like through different I2C bus interfaces.
  • the processor 110 may be coupled to the touch sensor 180K through the I2C interface, so that the processor 110 and the touch sensor 180K communicate through the I2C bus interface to implement the touch function of the electronic device 100.
  • the I2S interface can be used for audio communication.
  • the processor 110 may include multiple sets of I2S buses.
  • the processor 110 may be coupled with the audio module 170 through an I2S bus to implement communication between the processor 110 and the audio module 170.
  • the audio module 170 may transmit audio signals to the wireless communication module 160 through an I2S interface, so as to implement a function of receiving a call through a Bluetooth headset.
  • the PCM interface can also be used for audio communications, sampling, quantizing, and encoding analog signals.
  • the audio module 170 and the wireless communication module 160 may be coupled through a PCM bus interface.
  • the audio module 170 may also transmit audio signals to the wireless communication module 160 through the PCM interface, so as to implement the function of receiving calls through a Bluetooth headset. Both the I2S interface and the PCM interface can be used for audio communication.
  • the UART interface is a universal serial data bus for asynchronous communication.
  • the bus may be a two-way communication bus. It converts the data to be transferred between serial and parallel communications.
  • a UART interface is generally used to connect the processor 110 and the wireless communication module 160.
  • the processor 110 communicates with a Bluetooth module in the wireless communication module 160 through a UART interface to implement a Bluetooth function.
  • the audio module 170 may transmit audio signals to the wireless communication module 160 through a UART interface, so as to implement a function of playing music through a Bluetooth headset.
  • the MIPI interface can be used to connect the processor 110 with peripheral devices such as the display 194, the camera 193, and the like.
  • the MIPI interface includes a camera serial interface (CSI), a display serial interface (DSI), and the like.
  • CSI camera serial interface
  • DSI display serial interface
  • the processor 110 and the camera 193 communicate through a CSI interface to implement a shooting function of the electronic device 100.
  • the processor 110 and the display screen 194 communicate through a DSI interface to implement a display function of the electronic device 100.
  • the GPIO interface can be configured by software.
  • the GPIO interface can be configured as a control signal or as a data signal.
  • the GPIO interface may be used to connect the processor 110 with the camera 193, the display screen 194, the wireless communication module 160, the audio module 170, the sensor module 180, and the like.
  • GPIO interface can also be configured as I2C interface, I2S interface, UART interface, MIPI interface, etc.
  • the USB interface 130 is an interface that complies with the USB standard specification, and may specifically be a Mini USB interface, a Micro USB interface, a USB Type C interface, and the like.
  • the USB interface can be used to connect a charger to charge the electronic device 100, and can also be used to transfer data between the electronic device 100 and a peripheral device. It can also be used to connect headphones and play audio through headphones. This interface can also be used to connect other electronic devices, such as AR devices.
  • the interface connection relationship between the modules illustrated in this embodiment is only a schematic description, and does not constitute a limitation on the structure of the electronic device 100.
  • the electronic device 100 may also adopt different interface connection modes or a combination of multiple interface connection modes in the above embodiments.
  • the charging management module 140 is configured to receive a charging input from a charger.
  • the charger may be a wireless charger or a wired charger.
  • the charging management module 140 may receive a charging input of a wired charger through a USB interface.
  • the charging management module 140 may receive a wireless charging input through a wireless charging coil of the electronic device 100. While the charge management module 140 is charging the battery 142, the power management module 141 can also provide power to the electronic device.
  • the power management module 141 is used to connect the battery 142, the charge management module 140 and the processor 110.
  • the power management module 141 receives inputs from the battery 142 and / or the charge management module 140, and supplies power to the processor 110, the internal memory 121, the external memory, the display screen 194, the camera 193, and the wireless communication module 160.
  • the power management module 141 can also be used to monitor parameters such as battery capacity, number of battery cycles, battery health (leakage, impedance) and other parameters.
  • the power management module 141 may also be disposed in the processor 110.
  • the power management module 141 and the charge management module 140 may be provided in the same device.
  • the wireless communication function of the electronic device 100 may be implemented by the antenna module 1, the antenna module 2 mobile communication module 150, the wireless communication module 160, a modem processor, a baseband processor, and the like.
  • the antenna 1 and the antenna 2 are used for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic wave signals.
  • Each antenna in the electronic device 100 may be used to cover a single or multiple communication frequency bands. Different antennas can also be multiplexed to improve antenna utilization. For example, a cellular network antenna can be multiplexed into a wireless LAN diversity antenna. In other embodiments, the antenna may be used in conjunction with a tuning switch.
  • the mobile communication module 150 may provide a wireless communication solution including 2G / 3G / 4G / 5G and the like applied on the electronic device 100.
  • the mobile communication module 150 may include at least one filter, a switch, a power amplifier, a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA), and the like.
  • the mobile communication module 150 may receive the electromagnetic wave by the antenna 1, and perform filtering, amplification, and other processing on the received electromagnetic wave, and transmit it to the modem processor for demodulation.
  • the mobile communication module 150 can also amplify the signal modulated by the modem processor and convert it into electromagnetic wave radiation through the antenna 1.
  • at least part of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 may be provided in the processor 110.
  • at least part of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 may be provided in the same device as at least part of the modules of the processor 110.
  • the modem processor may include a modulator and a demodulator.
  • the modulator is configured to modulate a low-frequency baseband signal to be transmitted into a high-frequency signal.
  • the demodulator is used to demodulate the received electromagnetic wave signal into a low-frequency baseband signal.
  • the demodulator then transmits the demodulated low-frequency baseband signal to a baseband processor for processing.
  • the low-frequency baseband signal is processed by the baseband processor and then passed to the application processor.
  • the application processor outputs a sound signal through an audio device (not limited to the speaker 170A, the receiver 170B, etc.), or displays an image or video through the display screen 194.
  • the modem processor may be a separate device.
  • the modem processor may be independent of the processor 110 and disposed in the same device as the mobile communication module 150 or other functional modules.
  • the wireless communication module 160 may provide wireless local area networks (WLAN), Bluetooth (Bluetooth, BT), global navigation satellite system (GNSS), frequency modulation (frequency modulation) applied to the electronic device 100. FM), near field communication technology (NFC), infrared technology (infrared, IR) and other wireless communication solutions.
  • the wireless communication module 160 may be one or more devices that integrate at least one communication processing module.
  • the wireless communication module 160 receives electromagnetic waves via the antenna 2, frequency-modulates and filters the electromagnetic wave signals, and sends the processed signals to the processor 110.
  • the wireless communication module 160 may also receive a signal to be transmitted from the processor 110, frequency-modulate it, amplify it, and convert it into electromagnetic wave radiation through the antenna 2.
  • the antenna 1 of the electronic device 100 is coupled with the mobile communication module 150 and the antenna 2 is coupled with the wireless communication module 160, so that the electronic device 100 can communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication technology.
  • the wireless communication technology may include a global mobile communication system (GSM), a general packet radio service (GPRS), a code division multiple access (CDMA), and broadband. Code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple access, WCDMA), time-division code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA), long term evolution (LTE), BT, GNSS, WLAN, NFC , FM, and / or IR technology.
  • the GNSS may include a global positioning system (GPS), a global navigation satellite system (GLONASS), a Bertdou navigation system (BDS), a quasi-zenith satellite system (quasi -zenith satellite system (QZSS)) and / or satellite-based augmentation systems (SBAS).
  • GPS global positioning system
  • GLONASS global navigation satellite system
  • BDS Bertdou navigation system
  • QZSS quasi-zenith satellite system
  • SBAS satellite-based augmentation systems
  • the electronic device 100 implements a display function through a GPU, a display screen 194, and an application processor.
  • the GPU is a microprocessor for image processing and is connected to the display 194 and an application processor.
  • the GPU is used to perform mathematical and geometric calculations for graphics rendering.
  • the processor 110 may include one or more GPUs that execute program instructions to generate or change display information.
  • the display screen 194 is used to display images, videos, and the like.
  • the display screen 194 includes a display panel.
  • the display panel can adopt LCD (liquid crystal display), OLED (organic light-emitting diode), active matrix organic light-emitting diode or active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (active-matrix organic light-emitting diode) emitting diodes (AMOLED), flexible light-emitting diodes (FLEDs), Miniled, MicroLed, Micro-oLed, quantum dot light emitting diodes (QLEDs), etc.
  • the electronic device 100 may include one or N display screens, where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the electronic device 100 may implement a shooting function through an ISP, a camera 193, a video codec, a GPU, a display screen 194, and an application processor.
  • the ISP processes the data fed back from the camera 193. For example, when taking a picture, the shutter is opened, and the light is transmitted to the light receiving element of the camera through the lens. The light signal is converted into an electrical signal, and the light receiving element of the camera passes the electrical signal to the ISP for processing and converts the image to the naked eye. ISP can also optimize the image's noise, brightness, and skin tone. ISP can also optimize the exposure, color temperature and other parameters of the shooting scene. In some embodiments, an ISP may be provided in the camera 193.
  • the camera 193 is used to capture still images or videos.
  • An object generates an optical image through a lens and projects it onto a photosensitive element.
  • the photosensitive element may be a charge coupled device (CCD) or a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistor.
  • CMOS complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor
  • the photosensitive element converts the optical signal into an electrical signal, and then passes the electrical signal to the ISP to convert it into a digital image signal.
  • ISP outputs digital image signals to DSP processing.
  • DSP converts digital image signals into image signals in standard RGB, YUV and other formats.
  • the electronic device 100 may include one or N cameras, where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • a digital signal processor is used to process digital signals. In addition to digital image signals, it can also process other digital signals. For example, when the electronic device 100 selects a frequency point, the digital signal processor is used to perform a Fourier transform on the frequency point energy and the like.
  • Video codecs are used to compress or decompress digital video.
  • the electronic device 100 may support one or more video codecs. In this way, the electronic device 100 can play or record videos in multiple encoding formats, such as: MPEG1, MPEG2, MPEG3, MPEG4, and so on.
  • NPU is a neural-network (NN) computing processor.
  • NN neural-network
  • the NPU can realize applications such as intelligent recognition of the electronic device 100, such as image recognition, face recognition, speech recognition, text understanding, and the like.
  • the external memory interface 120 may be used to connect an external memory card, such as a Micro SD card, to extend the storage capacity of the electronic device 100.
  • the external memory card communicates with the processor 110 through the external memory interface 120 to implement a data storage function. For example, save music, videos and other files on an external memory card.
  • the internal memory 121 may be used to store computer executable program code, where the executable program code includes instructions.
  • the processor 110 executes various functional applications and data processing of the electronic device 100 by executing instructions stored in the internal memory 121.
  • the memory 121 may include a storage program area and a storage data area.
  • the storage program area may store an operating system, at least one application required by a function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, and the like).
  • the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created during the use of the electronic device 100.
  • the memory 121 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may further include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, a universal flash memory (UFS), and the like.
  • UFS universal flash memory
  • the electronic device 100 may implement audio functions through an audio module 170, a speaker 170A, a receiver 170B, a microphone 170C, a headphone interface 170D, and an application processor. Such as music playback, recording, etc.
  • the audio module 170 is configured to convert digital audio information into an analog audio signal and output, and is also used to convert an analog audio input into a digital audio signal.
  • the audio module 170 may also be used to encode and decode audio signals.
  • the audio module 170 may be disposed in the processor 110, or some functional modules of the audio module 170 may be disposed in the processor 110.
  • the speaker 170A also called a "horn" is used to convert audio electrical signals into sound signals.
  • the electronic device 100 can listen to music through the speaker 170A, or listen to a hands-free call.
  • the receiver 170B also referred to as the "handset" is used to convert audio electrical signals into sound signals.
  • the electronic device 100 answers a call or a voice message, it can answer the voice by holding the receiver 170B close to the human ear.
  • the microphone 170C also called “microphone”, “microphone”, is used to convert sound signals into electrical signals.
  • the user can make a sound through the mouth near the microphone 170C, and input a sound signal into the microphone 170C.
  • the electronic device 100 may be provided with at least one microphone 170C.
  • the electronic device 100 may be provided with two microphones, in addition to collecting sound signals, it may also implement a noise reduction function.
  • the electronic device 100 may further be provided with three, four, or more microphones to collect sound signals, reduce noise, and also identify sound sources, and implement a directional recording function.
  • the headset interface 170D is used to connect a wired headset.
  • the earphone interface can be a USB interface or a 3.5mm open mobile electronic platform (OMTP) standard interface, and the American Cellular Telecommunications Industry Association (of the United States, CTIA) standard interface.
  • OMTP open mobile electronic platform
  • CTIA American Cellular Telecommunications Industry Association
  • the pressure sensor 180A is used to sense a pressure signal, and can convert the pressure signal into an electrical signal.
  • the pressure sensor 180A may be disposed on the display screen 194.
  • the capacitive pressure sensor may be at least two parallel plates having a conductive material. When a force is applied to the pressure sensor 180A, the capacitance between the electrodes changes.
  • the electronic device 100 determines the intensity of the pressure according to the change in capacitance.
  • the electronic device 100 detects the intensity of the touch operation according to the pressure sensor 180A.
  • the electronic device 100 may also calculate the touched position based on the detection signal of the pressure sensor 180A.
  • touch operations acting on the same touch position but different touch operation intensities may correspond to different operation instructions. For example, when a touch operation with a touch operation intensity lower than the first pressure threshold is applied to the short message application icon, an instruction for viewing the short message is executed. When a touch operation with a touch operation intensity greater than or equal to the first pressure threshold is applied to the short message application icon, an instruction for creating a short message is executed.
  • the gyro sensor 180B may be used to determine a movement posture of the electronic device 100.
  • the angular velocity of the electronic device 100 around three axes ie, the x, y, and z axes
  • the gyro sensor 180B can be used for image stabilization.
  • the gyro sensor 180B detects the angle of the electronic device 100 shake, and calculates the distance that the lens module needs to compensate according to the angle, so that the lens cancels the shake of the electronic device 100 through the backward movement to achieve image stabilization.
  • the gyro sensor 180B can also be used for navigation and somatosensory game scenes.
  • the barometric pressure sensor 180C is used to measure air pressure.
  • the electronic device 100 calculates the altitude through the air pressure value measured by the air pressure sensor 180C, and assists in positioning and navigation.
  • the magnetic sensor 180D includes a Hall sensor.
  • the electronic device 100 can detect the opening and closing of the flip leather case by using the magnetic sensor 180D.
  • the electronic device 100 may detect the opening and closing of the flip according to the magnetic sensor 180D. Further, according to the opened and closed state of the holster or the opened and closed state of the flip cover, characteristics such as automatic unlocking of the flip cover are set.
  • the acceleration sensor 180E can detect the magnitude of acceleration of the electronic device 100 in various directions (generally three axes).
  • the magnitude and direction of gravity can be detected when the electronic device 100 is stationary. It can also be used to recognize the posture of electronic devices, and is used in applications such as switching between horizontal and vertical screens, and pedometers.
  • the electronic device 100 can measure the distance by infrared or laser. In some embodiments, when shooting a scene, the electronic device 100 may use the distance sensor 180F to measure the distance to achieve fast focusing.
  • the proximity light sensor 180G may include, for example, a light emitting diode (LED) and a light detector, such as a photodiode.
  • the light emitting diode may be an infrared light emitting diode.
  • the electronic device 100 emits infrared light through a light emitting diode.
  • the electronic device 100 uses a photodiode to detect infrared reflected light from a nearby object. When sufficient reflected light is detected, it can be determined that there is an object near the electronic device 100. When insufficiently reflected light is detected, the electronic device 100 may determine that there is no object near the electronic device 100.
  • the electronic device 100 may use the proximity light sensor 180G to detect that the user is holding the electronic device 100 close to the ear to talk, so as to automatically turn off the screen to save power.
  • the proximity light sensor 180G can also be used in holster mode, and the pocket mode automatically unlocks and locks the screen.
  • the ambient light sensor 180L is used to sense ambient light brightness.
  • the electronic device 100 can adaptively adjust the brightness of the display screen 194 according to the perceived ambient light brightness.
  • Ambient light sensor 180L can also be used to automatically adjust white balance when taking pictures.
  • the ambient light sensor 180L can also cooperate with the proximity light sensor 180G to detect whether the electronic device 100 is in a pocket to prevent accidental touch.
  • the fingerprint sensor 180H is used to collect fingerprints.
  • the electronic device 100 may use the collected fingerprint characteristics to realize fingerprint unlocking, access application lock, fingerprint photographing, fingerprint answering an incoming call, and the like.
  • the temperature sensor 180J is used to detect the temperature.
  • the electronic device 100 executes a temperature processing strategy using the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 180J. For example, when the temperature reported by the temperature sensor 180J exceeds the threshold, the electronic device 100 performs a performance reduction of a processor located near the temperature sensor 180J so as to reduce power consumption and implement thermal protection.
  • the electronic device 100 when the temperature is lower than another threshold, the electronic device 100 heats the battery 142 to avoid the abnormal shutdown of the electronic device 100 caused by the low temperature.
  • the electronic device 100 when the temperature is lower than another threshold, performs a boost on the output voltage of the battery 142 to avoid abnormal shutdown caused by low temperature.
  • Touch sensor 180K also called touch panel or touch-sensitive surface.
  • the touch sensor 180K may be disposed on the display screen 194 and form a touch screen 101 (not shown in FIG. 1) with the display screen 194. Used to detect touch operations on or near it. The detected touch operation may be passed to the application processor to determine the type of touch event, and a corresponding visual output is provided through the display screen 194.
  • the touch sensor 180K may also be disposed on the surface of the electronic device 100, which is different from the position where the display screen 194 is located.
  • the bone conduction sensor 180M can acquire vibration signals.
  • the bone conduction sensor 180M can acquire a vibration signal of a human voice oscillating bone mass.
  • Bone conduction sensor 180M can also contact the human pulse and receive blood pressure beating signals.
  • the bone conduction sensor 180M may also be provided in the headset.
  • the audio module 170 may analyze a voice signal based on the vibration signal of the oscillating bone mass of the vocal part obtained by the bone conduction sensor 180M to implement a voice function.
  • the application processor may analyze the heart rate information based on the blood pressure beating signal acquired by the bone conduction sensor 180M to implement a heart rate detection function.
  • the keys 190 include a power-on key, a volume key, and the like.
  • the keys can be mechanical keys. It can also be a touch button.
  • the electronic device 100 may receive a key input, and generate a key signal input related to user settings and function control of the electronic device 100.
  • the motor 191 may generate a vibration alert.
  • the motor 191 can be used for vibration alert for incoming calls, and can also be used for touch vibration feedback.
  • the touch operation applied to different applications can correspond to different vibration feedback effects.
  • Acting on touch operations in different areas of the display screen 194, the motor 191 can also correspond to different vibration feedback effects.
  • Different application scenarios (such as time reminders, receiving information, alarm clocks, games, etc.) can also correspond to different vibration feedback effects.
  • Touch vibration feedback effect can also support customization.
  • the indicator 192 can be an indicator light, which can be used to indicate the charging status, power change, and can also be used to indicate messages, missed calls, notifications, and so on.
  • the SIM card interface 195 is used to connect to a subscriber identity module (SIM).
  • SIM subscriber identity module
  • the SIM card can be contacted and separated from the electronic device 100 by inserting or removing the SIM card interface.
  • the electronic device 100 may support one or N SIM card interfaces, and N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • SIM card interface 195 can support Nano SIM card, Micro SIM card, SIM card, etc. Multiple SIM cards can be inserted into the same SIM card interface at the same time. The types of the multiple cards may be the same or different.
  • the SIM card interface 195 may also be compatible with different types of SIM cards.
  • the SIM card interface 195 is also compatible with external memory cards.
  • the electronic device 100 interacts with the network through a SIM card to implement functions such as calling and data communication.
  • the electronic device 100 uses an eSIM, that is, an embedded SIM card.
  • the eSIM card can be embedded in the electronic device 100 and cannot be separated from the electronic device 100.
  • the following embodiments can all be implemented in the electronic device 100 (for example, a mobile phone, a tablet computer) having the above structure.
  • FIGS. 2A and 2B are a series of graphical user interfaces (GUIs) displayed on the touch screen 101 of the electronic device 100, and these GUIs are the home screens of the electronic device.
  • GUIs graphical user interfaces
  • a control is a GUI element. It is a software component that is contained in an application and controls all the data processed by the application and the interactive operations on these data. The user can interact with the control through direct manipulation. To read or edit the relevant information of the App.
  • controls can include visual interface elements such as icons, buttons, menus, tabs, text boxes, dialog boxes, status bars, navigation bars, and widgets.
  • the home screen of the electronic device can be divided into multiple pages, such as the GUI shown in FIG. 2A It can be called Page 1 of the main screen, and the GUI shown in FIG. 2B can be called Page 2 of the main screen, and each page can include different controls.
  • the GUI may be page 1 in the home screen of the electronic device.
  • the page 1 is displayed on the display screen 194 of the electronic device 100, and specifically includes a status bar 201, a concealable navigation bar 202, a home screen indicator 203, and various types of icon (such as App icon, Widget icon) controls.
  • the home screen indicator 203 is used to prompt the user which page is currently displayed.
  • the page 1 includes App icons in two rows and four columns, weather widgets, and time and date.
  • the electronic device can open the graphical user interface of the App corresponding to a certain App icon or widget.
  • FIG. 2A when the user's finger taps the position of the touch screen 101 corresponding to the weather icon 205, the weather application is launched and the graphical user interface of the weather app is displayed on the touch screen 101.
  • a Dock bar may also be displayed on the display screen, and the Dock bar may include icons of commonly used apps, etc. These App icons may not change with the change of the home screen page in the touch screen 101.
  • the electronic device may further include a home screen key 204.
  • the home screen key 204 may be a physical key or a virtual key.
  • the home screen key 204 is used to receive a user's instruction to return the currently displayed GUI to the home screen, thereby displaying a specific sub-screen in the home screen, so that the user can conveniently view the home screen at any time.
  • the above instruction may be an operation instruction that the user presses the home screen key 204 a single time, or an operation instruction that the user presses the home screen key 204 twice in a short period of time, or it may be that the user continuously presses the home screen within a predetermined time.
  • the home screen key 204 may also be integrated with a fingerprint reader 112, so as to be used for fingerprint collection and identification when the home screen key 204 is pressed.
  • a user can perform a screenshot operation by simultaneously pressing the above-mentioned home screen key 204 and the power key to obtain a screenshot of a GUI related to the displayed App. If the user needs to further share the screenshot, after the screenshot operation is completed, click the sharing control displayed on the touch screen 101, and then select an app, and then select a contact from the contact list of the app; then electronically According to the user's selection, the device determines the contact and sends the above screenshot to the contact via the App. It can be known from the above that the solution for sharing screenshots in the prior art is too cumbersome to operate, reduces the interaction efficiency between the electronic device and the user, and seriously reduces the user experience.
  • This embodiment provides a method for sharing screenshots, which can greatly improve the sharing efficiency of electronic devices, and also improve the user experience.
  • the following describes the technical solution of the embodiment to solve the foregoing technical problems with reference to FIGS. 3A to 3G.
  • the first page of the home screen of the electronic device 100 is shown in FIG. 2A, and the first page has an icon 205 of a weather app.
  • a GUI 301 of the weather app is displayed in the touch screen 101, as shown in FIG. 3A.
  • the GUI displays the weather information of Shenzhen within a week.
  • the weather information includes the temperature (highest temperature, lowest temperature) and specific weather conditions.
  • a screenshot operation can be performed on the GUI displayed on the touch screen 101.
  • the screenshot operation may be that the user presses the power key 206 and the home screen key 204 at the same time (as shown in FIG.
  • the screenshot operation may also be that the user clicks a control in the touch screen 101, which is faster.
  • the screenshot operation may be based on a gesture made by the user on the touch screen 101.
  • the electronic device 100 determines that the gesture is a preset gesture, the electronic device determines that the user is performing a screenshot operation.
  • the electronic device 100 executes a screenshot instruction corresponding to the screenshot operation, and displays a preview of the obtained screenshot on the touch screen 101.
  • the electronic device 100 may call the surface.screenshot () function to take a screenshot of the GUI displayed on the display screen 194. It can be understood that the electronic device 100 may also perform screen capture in other manners, which is not limited in this embodiment. It can be understood that the screenshots obtained can be in the format of various pictures, such as JPG format, PNG format, and the like. As shown in FIG. 3B, a weather GUI 301 is displayed on the touch screen 101, and a preview 302 of the above screenshot is displayed on the lower left of the touch screen 101; the preview 302 may be displayed on the lower left of the touch screen 101 in a certain proportion. Of course, the preview image may also be displayed at the lower right of the touch screen 101.
  • the preview image 302 may be displayed near two mutually perpendicular borders of the touch screen 101, that is, close to but not coincident with the two borders of the display screen; in other embodiments, the preview image 302 It can also overlap with the above two frames.
  • the electronic device 100 may display a preview 302 of the screenshot at a position on the touch screen 101 that can be touched by a user's finger. For example, after the electronic device 100 executes a screen capture instruction, the electronic device 100 may first determine the gesture that the user is holding with one hand, and then based on the determined gesture, display the preview image of the screen capture at a position corresponding to the gesture. Exemplarily, after the mobile phone executes the screen capture instruction, firstly determine the gesture of the user holding the mobile phone with one hand with his left hand; according to the gesture, the mobile phone displays a preview of the screen capture obtained by executing the screen capture instruction at the bottom left of the touch screen 101.
  • the mobile phone executes a screen capture instruction, first determine the gesture that the user is holding the mobile phone with one hand with the right hand; according to the gesture, the mobile phone displays a preview of the obtained screen capture at the bottom right of the touch screen 101. It should be noted that how the electronic device 100 determines the user's one-handed holding posture is the prior art in the art, and will not be repeated here.
  • a GUI for editing a screenshot corresponding to the preview image 302 may be displayed on the touch screen 101.
  • the GUI can include various editing controls, such as graphic controls such as cropping, rotation, brightness, and color temperature.
  • a function menu 305 is displayed in the touch screen 101.
  • the function menu 305 may include a sharing control.
  • a sub-menu 308 may be displayed on the touch screen 101, and the original function menu 305 may no longer be displayed, as shown in FIG. 3C.
  • the sub-menu 308 includes some applications (Apps) that can be used to share screenshots, such as WeChat, Skype, Facebook, and QQ.
  • a contact list of WeChat may be displayed on the touch screen 101, which is convenient for the user to select a contact to be shared.
  • the electronic device 100 may send the above screenshot 302 to the selected contact via WeChat.
  • the electronic device 100 can easily share the screenshot to other users (such as contacts or friends of other apps). Therefore, the above technical solution improves the efficiency of the electronic device to share the screenshot, and also improves the efficiency user experience.
  • a function menu 306 may be displayed in the touch screen 101, as shown in FIG. 3D.
  • the function menu 306 includes a control for scrolling screenshots.
  • the electronic device 100 detects a user's touch operation on the control, in response to the touch operation, the electronic device executes an instruction to scroll the screenshot, and displays the acquired screenshot 313 on the touch screen 101, as shown in FIG. 3E.
  • the preview image 313 may be larger or longer than the preview image display because the content captured in the scroll screenshot is more than the content captured in the ordinary screenshot, which is convenient for users to distinguish which type of screenshot is (Normal screenshot or scroll screenshot).
  • the electronic device 100 may save the screenshot corresponding to the preview image 313 into an album, and a prompt box 314 pops up on the touch screen 101 to prompt the user.
  • the electronic device 100 can automatically perform scrolling screenshots based on a user's gesture, and automatically save the acquired screenshots to an album. This improves the efficiency of screen capture processing, and also further improves the user experience.
  • the electronic device 100 may further perform different operations on the screenshot based on different gestures of the user.
  • the electronic device 100 executes a screenshot instruction according to the user's screenshot operation
  • the obtained screenshot preview 302 is displayed on the touch screen 101; when the electronic device 100 detects that the user's finger 303 is directed to the preview
  • the electronic device 100 may move and display the preview image 302 from the lower left of the touch screen 101 to the middle of the touch screen 101, and display more Control, as shown in Figure 3G.
  • the selection operation of 302 such as pressing or long pressing
  • control 309 is used to delete the screenshot
  • control 310 is used to save the screenshot to the album
  • control 311 is used to share the screenshot to WeChat contacts
  • control 312 is used to scroll the screenshot.
  • the electronic device 100 when the electronic device 100 detects a left-swipe gesture of the user on the preview image 302, in response to the gesture, the electronic device 100 executes an instruction to delete a screenshot.
  • the electronic device 100 detects a right-swiping gesture of the user on the preview image 302, in response to the gesture, the electronic device 100 executes an instruction to save a screenshot; when the electronic device 100 detects the user's upward-sliding gesture on the preview image 302
  • the electronic device 100 executes an instruction to share a screenshot; when the electronic device 100 detects a gesture of the user sliding down on the preview image 302, in response to the gesture, the electronic device 100 executes an instruction to scroll the screenshot .
  • the user can perform different operations on the screenshot based on different gestures, which improves the efficiency of processing the screenshot by the electronic device, and also further improves the user experience.
  • the user's finger 303 can also click one of the controls to execute the corresponding instruction, instead of performing gestures such as swiping up and swiping down.
  • the user's finger 303 clicks on the control 309 in response to the click operation, the screenshot corresponding to the preview image 302 is deleted, and the weather app GUI 301 is redisplayed on the touch screen 101; for example, when the user's finger 303 clicks After the control 312, in response to the click operation, the electronic device 100 performs an operation of scrolling screenshots.
  • This method of controlling the screen can improve the accuracy of the user's processing of the screen capture, and avoid the problem of incorrect operation of the screen capture caused by the wrong gesture.
  • the electronic device 100 when the electronic device 100 detects a selected operation (for example, pressing or long pressing) of the user's finger 303 on the preview image 302, in response to the selected operation, The electronic device 100 can place the preview image 302 in an intermediate state; the intermediate state is used to prompt the user to perform further operations on the preview image 302, for example, the user can make a sliding gesture acting on the preview image, and the intermediate state is on the touch screen 101
  • the intermediate state may also display controls 309-312 around the preview image 302, so as to further prompt the user to perform the next operation.
  • the user can be intuitively provided with an operation guide, which can guide the user to continue the selected operation without leaving the touch screen 101 Subsequent operations are performed on the preview image 302. This saves the user time and further improves the user experience.
  • the user may continue to make a downward sliding gesture.
  • the electronic device 100 may perform an operation of scrolling screenshots; or, in the case where the selected operation such as a long-press operation does not leave the touch screen 101, the user may make a swipe up gesture.
  • the electronic device 100 may perform an operation of sharing a screenshot.
  • the electronic device 100 when the electronic device 100 detects a selected operation (for example, pressing or long pressing) of the user's finger 303 on the preview image 302, if the user's finger 303 performs When the slide gesture is issued, the electronic device 100 may perform different processing on the preview image 302 in response to the slide gesture. That is, in this embodiment, the electronic device 100 may not need to place the preview image 302 in an intermediate state.
  • a selected operation for example, pressing or long pressing
  • the electronic device 100 detects that the user makes a sliding gesture (such as gestures 304, 307, etc.), and in response to the sliding gesture, the electronic device Only the preview image 302 is processed correspondingly at 100, and the specific processing is described in the above embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
  • a sliding gesture such as gestures 304, 307, etc.
  • the electronic device Only the preview image 302 is processed correspondingly at 100, and the specific processing is described in the above embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
  • the first page of the home screen of the electronic device 100 is displayed in FIG. 2A, and the weather app icon 205 is displayed in the first page.
  • a GUI 401 of the weather app is displayed in the touch screen 101, as shown in FIG. 4A.
  • the GUI displays the weather information of Shenzhen within a week.
  • the weather information may include the temperature (highest temperature, lowest temperature) and specific weather conditions.
  • the electronic device 100 detects the upward sliding gesture 404 of the user's finger 403 on the GUI, in response to the gesture 404, the GUI of the weather app also slides with the gesture sliding and displays more weather information.
  • the GUI displays weather information not shown in FIG. 4A, such as detailed weather conditions today, sunrise time, sunset time, wind speed, and body temperature.
  • this embodiment provides a method for scrolling screenshots, which can greatly improve the efficiency of scrolling screenshots of the electronic device 100, and can also improve the user experience.
  • the specific implementation scheme is described in detail in the following embodiments.
  • the electronic device 100 executes the screenshot instruction and displays a preview 402 of the screenshot on the touch screen 101 in response to the screenshot operation.
  • the preview image 402 is a preview image of the GUI 401 currently displayed on the touch screen 101 captured by the electronic device 100.
  • a GUI for editing a screenshot corresponding to the preview image 402 can be displayed on the electric touch screen 101.
  • the GUI can include various editing controls, such as graphic controls such as cropping, rotation, brightness, and color temperature.
  • the electronic device 100 when the electronic device 100 detects that the user's finger 403 makes a selected operation of pressing or long pressing on the preview image 402, the electronic device 100 detects that the user makes a A gesture of sliding down 405; in response to the gesture 405, the electronic device 100 performs an operation of scrolling the screenshot, and displays a preview 403 of the captured scrolling screenshot on the touch screen 101, as shown in FIG. 4F.
  • FIG. 4F the user's finger 403 has been lifted from the touch screen 101, and a preview 403 of the scrolling screenshot is displayed on the touch screen.
  • the electronic device 100 in response to the user's finger 403 being lifted from the touch screen 101, can automatically save the obtained scrolling screenshot (that is, a long screenshot), and can display a prompt box 404 on the touch screen, which is used to prompt the user that the scrolling screenshot has been saved to the album.
  • FIG. 4H is a schematic diagram of a screenshot obtained after the electronic device 100 performs a scroll screenshot operation.
  • the content in the screenshot may be all of the weather information shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B.
  • the electronic device may display an identifier 413 in the screenshot, and the identifier 413 is used to indicate which screenshot software is used to make the screenshot.
  • the electronic device 100 does not detect the user's selection operation of pressing or long pressing on the preview image 402, but instead detects that the user makes a gesture 405; With the gesture 405, the electronic device 100 can hide the preview image 402. At this time, the GUI 401 of the weather app is displayed on the touch screen 101, and the preview image 402 is no longer displayed, as shown in FIG. 4A. That is, only when the electronic device 100 detects the above-mentioned selected operation of heavy pressure or long press, the gesture 405 above indicates that the user wants to perform an operation of scrolling screenshots, and the electronic device performs the response in response to the gesture 405 Scrolling screenshots. This avoids the problem of scrolling screenshots caused by the user's misoperation, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the electronic device 100 when the electronic device 100 detects that the user ’s finger makes a swipe-down gesture 405 with respect to the preview image 402; then in response to the gesture 405, the electronic device 100 performs an operation of scrolling screenshots, and A thumbnail preview 403 of the scrolling screenshot is displayed on the touch screen 101.
  • the user does not need to press and hold or preview the preview image 402 first, but clicks the preview image 402 and then drags downward, so that the electronic device can perform the operation of scrolling the screenshot accordingly, and Figure 402 is updated to preview 411.
  • the electronic device 100 may place the preview image 402 in an intermediate state; the intermediate The state is used to prompt the user to perform further operations on the preview image 302. For example, the user can make a sliding gesture acting on the preview image.
  • the intermediate state can be presented on the touch screen 101 as: the display of the preview image 402 becomes larger, or The preview image 402 is displayed as a dithering effect, or the preview image 402 is displayed as a hovering effect.
  • controls 309-312 may be displayed around the preview 302 to further prompt the user to perform the next operation, which further improves the use efficiency of the electronic device 100. It also further improves the user experience.
  • the electronic device 100 can intuitively provide the user with an operation guide, which can guide the user to the selected operation without leaving the touch screen 101. , You can continue to perform subsequent operations on the preview image 402. This saves the user time and further improves the user experience.
  • the electronic device 100 may correspondingly intercept a part or all of the content of the weather app not shown in FIG. 4A according to the sliding distance of the gesture 405 on the touch screen 101, and may dynamically display the content on the touch screen 101. Preview of different screenshots. The larger the sliding distance of the gesture 405 is, the more content is intercepted, and vice versa.
  • the electronic device 100 detects a gesture 405 of the user swiping down on the preview image 402; in response to the gesture 405, the electronic device 100 starts an operation of scrolling screenshots of the weather app.
  • FIG. 4D when the gesture 405 is swiped from the position A of the touch screen to the position B of the touch screen 101, a preview 410 of the obtained screenshot is displayed on the touch screen 101.
  • the scroll screenshot corresponding to the sliding distance AB from the position A to the position B is the screenshot represented by the preview image 410.
  • the content 410-1 at the end of the acquired screenshot can be seen.
  • the content 410-1 from the captured status bar to the end is the screenshot corresponding to the sliding distance of the gesture 405 from position A to position B.
  • a preview 411 of the obtained screenshot is displayed on the touch screen.
  • the scroll screenshot corresponding to the sliding distance AC from the position A to the position C is the screenshot represented by the preview image 411.
  • the content 411-1 at the end of the acquired screenshot can be seen.
  • the content 411-1 from the intercepted status bar to the end is the screenshot corresponding to the sliding distance of the gesture 405 from position A to position C.
  • a prompt box is displayed on the touch screen 101, This prompt box is used to remind the user that there is no extra content available for screenshot. That is, since all the contents of the weather app have been screen shots, the electronic device 100 cannot obtain a corresponding screen shot from the sliding distance from the position C to the position D. In this way, the above prompt box can prompt the user, which can further improve the user experience of scrolling screenshots.
  • the position A, the position B, and the position C may all be located in each of the foregoing preview images, and may also be located outside of each of the foregoing preview images.
  • the preview image of the screenshot displayed on the touch screen 101 may be automatically updated and displayed.
  • the GUI of the Weather App may also be automatically updated and displayed with the sliding distance of the gesture 405. For example, as shown in FIG. 4D, the electronic device detects that the gesture 405 slides from the position A to the position B. Then, the preview image 402 is updated to the preview image 410, and a screenshot corresponding to the sliding distance AB is added to the preview image 410. At the same time, the updated GUI of the Weather App is displayed on the touch screen 101, including the weather condition 409.
  • the content of the weather condition 409 is the same as that of the weather condition 410--1 in the preview image 410, that is, the GUI of the weather app is automatically updated.
  • the gesture 405 is swiped from position A to position B and continued to slide to position C
  • the preview image 410 is updated to the preview image 411
  • the content of the screenshot corresponding to the sliding distance BC is added to the preview image 411.
  • An updated GUI of the weather app is displayed on the touch screen 101, including the weather condition 411.
  • the content of the weather condition 411 is the same as that of the weather condition 411-1 in the preview image 411, that is, the GUI of the weather app is automatically updated again.
  • the electronic device 100 can remind the user of the real-time situation of scrolling the screenshot through the automatically updated preview or GUI on the touch screen during the gesture scrolling of the user's scrolling screenshot, thereby further guiding the user to properly take the screenshot, thereby improving the electronic design
  • the efficiency of scrolling screenshots also improves the user experience.
  • the user may also slide in the opposite direction (for example, upward).
  • the preview can also be updated automatically.
  • the gesture 405 may be sliding from position A to position C.
  • a preview 411 is displayed on the touch screen 101; then, without the user's finger leaving the touch screen 101, the user makes A swipe-up gesture 415 (not shown in the figure).
  • the gesture 415 swipes up from position C to position B.
  • preview image 411 can be automatically updated to preview image 410, which indicates that the content of the scroll screenshot is reduced accordingly.
  • the preview image 410 is displayed on the touch screen 101, as shown in FIG. 4D.
  • the size and content of the preview image 402 may be unchanged, and the preview image 402 may be dragged down with the user's finger 403. Move and move downward, as shown in Figure 4I.
  • the graphical user interface of the weather app displayed on the touch screen 101 can also be swiped up, so that the touch screen 101 displays updated weather information that has not been displayed before, for example, the current weather information is currently displayed 409, as shown in Figure 4I.
  • the operation indicates that the user has finished the gesture 405; therefore, in response to the lift operation, the preview image 402 in the touch screen 101 can be moved to the original location by using the animation effect of a rebound upward.
  • the position may be a position where the preview image 402 is not touched by the user's finger 403, as shown in FIG. 4C.
  • the preview image 402 bounces back to the original position, it can be automatically updated to the preview image 410 or 411, that is, the position of the preview image 410 may be the same as the position of the preview image 402.
  • the foregoing selected operations and gestures 405 may be operations continuously performed by a user.
  • the user first makes a selection operation of pressing or long pressing, and then makes a gesture 405 of sliding down without the finger 403 leaving the touch screen 101.
  • the electronic device 100 may display a The GUI shown in Figure 4G.
  • the preview image is displayed floating, and the controls 405-408 are displayed.
  • the electronic device 100 may take a screenshot corresponding to the preview image Do different things.
  • Figs. 3A to 3G, Figs. 4A to 4J, etc. are schematic diagrams for explaining and explaining the technical solutions in the foregoing related embodiments, and the numbering and the order of placing the drawings cannot indicate that they are one of the first embodiment.
  • the numbers and placement order of the above drawings may also be in other forms.
  • this embodiment provides a method for scrolling screenshots.
  • This method can be implemented in an electronic device 100 (such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, and the like) having the structure shown in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 5, the method may include:
  • Step S501 The electronic device displays a GUI of the first application on the touch screen.
  • the first App may be a weather application as in the above embodiment, and its GUI may be FIG. 3A, 3B, 4A, or 4B.
  • Step S502 The electronic device detects a screenshot operation of the user.
  • the screen capture operation may be that the user presses the power key 206 and the home screen key 204 at the same time; the screen capture operation may also be that the user clicks a control in the touch screen 101, which is faster.
  • the screenshot operation may be based on a gesture made by the user on the touch screen 101. When the electronic device 100 determines that the gesture is a preset gesture, the electronic device determines that the user is performing a screenshot operation. This embodiment does not limit how to perform a screenshot operation.
  • Step S503 In response to the screenshot operation, the electronic device takes a screenshot of the GUI, and displays a first preview image corresponding to the obtained first screenshot on the touch screen.
  • the first preview image may be a preview image 402.
  • Step S504 The electronic device detects a first touch operation on the first preview image.
  • the above-mentioned first touch operation may be a gesture of a user's finger sliding down on the first preview image.
  • the first touch operation may also be a long-press or heavy-press selection operation performed by the user ’s finger on the first preview image, and then slide down without leaving the finger on the touch screen. gesture.
  • the first touch operation may be a user's finger 403 making a heavy selection operation for the preview image 402, and then the finger 403 does not leave the touch screen 101, and a sliding down Gesture 405.
  • Step S505 In response to the first touch operation, the first preview image is updated to a second preview image and displayed on the touch screen.
  • the electronic device when the above-mentioned selected operation is detected, if the electronic device receives a sliding gesture (for example, a downward sliding gesture 405) for the preview image 402 by the user, the electronic device starts executing in response to the foregoing sliding gesture.
  • Scrolling screenshots As described in the above embodiment, the electronic device can correspondingly capture screenshots of different content according to the sliding distance of the sliding gesture (for example, gesture 405) on the touch screen, and can dynamically display different screenshot previews on the touch screen.
  • the first preview image is a preview image corresponding to a first screenshot captured by a user's screenshot operation
  • the second preview image is a preview image of a second screenshot captured according to the first touch operation.
  • the first touch operation may be a gesture of sliding down, so the electronic device may take screenshots containing different content according to the sliding distance of the gesture, and display a second preview image corresponding to the screenshot on the On the touch screen. That is, the first preview image is updated and displayed as the second preview image.
  • the first preview image and the second preview image may be the first application image, that is, the two preview images are different preview images displayed by taking a screenshot of the first application. .
  • the electronic device can enable a user to perform a scroll screenshot by using a touch operation such as a swipe gesture on the preview image, which greatly improves the efficiency of the electronic device to perform a scroll screenshot, and also improves the user experience.
  • the first preview image may be automatically updated to the second preview image according to the distance of the touch operation such as a sliding gesture in step S504, and the second preview image is displayed on the touch screen.
  • the GUI of the first application program is automatically updated and displayed.
  • the size of the first preview image may be smaller than the size of the second preview image, so that the user can easily identify whether the currently displayed preview image is a normal screenshot or a scroll screenshot.
  • the content of the first preview image is less than the content of the second preview image, for uniform display effects, the size of the first preview image may be the same as that of the second preview image.
  • the method for scrolling screenshots may further include:
  • Step S506 The electronic device detects a second touch operation on the second preview image, and the second touch operation may be a long-press or a heavy-press operation.
  • Step S507 In response to the second touch operation, at least two controls are displayed on the touch screen, and these controls are used to perform different processing on the second screenshot corresponding to the second preview image.
  • these controls may be controls 405-408 as shown in FIG. 4G.
  • the electronic device 100 when the electronic device 100 detects a touch operation performed by the user on the control 414, in response to the touch operation, the electronic device 100 deletes the screenshot.
  • the electronic device 100 detects a touch operation performed by the user on the control 406
  • the electronic device 100 saves the screenshot in response to the operation
  • the electronic device 100 detects a touch operation performed by the user on the control 407, in response to the operation
  • the electronic The device 100 shares the screenshot to a WeChat contact
  • the electronic device 100 detects a touch operation performed by the user on the control 408, in response to the operation, the electronic device 100 performs a scroll screenshot operation on the weather app displayed on the touch screen 101.
  • the user can perform different operations on the second screenshot based on different controls, which improves the efficiency of processing the screenshot by the electronic device, and further improves the user experience.
  • Step S508 the electronic device detects a third touch operation for one of the controls
  • Step S509 In response to the third touch operation, share the second screenshot corresponding to the second preview image to a contact of the second application.
  • control may be a control 407 in FIG. 4G, and the control 407 is configured to share a second screenshot corresponding to the preview image to a WeChat contact.
  • the electronic device 100 when the electronic device 100 detects a left-swipe gesture that the user acts on the preview 410, in response to the gesture, the electronic device 100 deletes the screenshot.
  • the electronic device 100 detects a right-swiping gesture of the user on the preview image 410, in response to the gesture, the electronic device 100 saves the screenshot; when the electronic device 100 detects the user's swipe-up gesture on the preview image 410 In response to the gesture, the electronic device 100 shares the screenshot to a WeChat contact; when the electronic device 100 detects a gesture of the user swiping down on the preview image 410, in response to the gesture, the electronic device 100 displays on the touch screen 101 Weather app for scrolling screenshots. In this way, the user can perform different operations on the screenshot based on different gestures, which improves the efficiency of processing the screenshot by the electronic device.
  • gestures in the above embodiments can be a sliding gesture acting on (or directed to) any position on the touch screen 101, or a preview image (such as 302) acting on a screenshot Gesture on the phone.
  • a sliding gesture for example, gestures 304, 307 on the preview image 302 can trigger the display of the function menu 305 or the function menu 305 on the touch screen 101.
  • the sliding gesture acting on (or directed to) the preview image 302 may be specifically: the user's finger 303 touches the displayed preview image 302 and slides up or down without the finger 303 leaving the touch screen 101 A gesture of sliding; in some other embodiments, the gesture acting on the preview image 302 may also be: the user's finger 303 presses the preview image 302, and then slides up or down without the finger 303 leaving the touch screen 101 gesture.
  • the gestures acting on the preview image 302. In other embodiments, the gestures may also be other types of gestures. This embodiment does not place any restrictions on the gestures.
  • this embodiment provides a method for scrolling screenshots.
  • the method can be implemented on an electronic device 100 having a touch screen, and includes:
  • Step S701 displaying a graphical user interface (GUI) of the first application on the touch screen;
  • GUI graphical user interface
  • Step S702 the electronic device detects a screenshot operation
  • Step S703 in response to the screenshot operation, the electronic device takes a screenshot of the GUI;
  • Step S704 the electronic device displays a first preview image corresponding to the acquired first screenshot on a first position of the touch screen;
  • Step S705 the electronic device detects a first touch operation on the first preview image
  • Step S706 In response to the first touch operation, the electronic device performs a scroll screenshot of the GUI of the first application program.
  • scrolling screenshots can be performed very conveniently, which improves the efficiency of the electronic device and also improves the user experience.
  • the above method may further include:
  • Step S707 Display a second preview image on the touch screen, where the second preview image is a preview image of the second screenshot corresponding to the scroll screenshot.
  • the first touch operation may be a downward swipe gesture for the first preview image
  • the electronic device scrolls the screenshot of the GUI of the first application program, which may specifically include: the electronic device automatically updates the displayed GUI of the first application program on the touch screen according to the sliding distance of the gesture.
  • the first preview image can be moved down correspondingly according to the sliding of the gesture, and the size remains unchanged. In other embodiments, the first preview image can be moved down correspondingly according to the sliding of the gesture. , And the first preview is automatically updated according to the sliding distance of the gesture.
  • the first preview when the gesture is stopped, the first preview is rebounded and displayed in the first position; in other embodiments, when the gesture is stopped, the first preview is rebounded and displayed in the first Position, and the first preview image is automatically updated to the second preview image, and the second preview image is a preview image of the second screenshot taken according to the sliding distance of the gesture.
  • the electronic device 600 may include: a touch screen 601, wherein the touch screen 601 includes a touch-sensitive surface 606 and a display screen 607; one or more The processor 602, the memory 603, a plurality of application programs 608, and one or more computer programs 604, and the above devices may be connected through one or more communication buses 605.
  • the one or more computer programs 804 are stored in the memory 603 and configured to be executed by the one or more processors 602.
  • the one or more computer programs 604 include instructions, and the instructions can be used to execute 5 and the corresponding steps in the respective embodiments. In other embodiments, the foregoing instructions may be used to perform steps shown in FIG. 7 and corresponding embodiments.
  • Each functional unit in each of the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each of the units may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional unit.
  • the screenshot may include a status bar, or may not include a status bar.
  • the screenshot can include the GUI of the entire App or only part of the GUI of the App.
  • the screenshot can also be called the screenshot of the App.
  • the term “when” can be interpreted as meaning “if " or “after” or “responding to determining " or “responding to detecting " depending on the context.
  • the phrases “when determined " or “if detected (the stated condition or event)” can be interpreted to mean “if determined " or “response to a determination " or “on detection (Statement or event stated) “or” in response to detection (statement or event stated) ".
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be from a website site, computer, server, or data center Transmission by wire (for example, coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line) or wireless (for example, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) to another website site, computer, server, or data center.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, a data center, and the like that includes one or more available medium integration.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk).

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Abstract

本申请提供了一种滚动截屏的方法,该方法可以在具有触摸屏的电子设备中实现,该方法可以包括:在触摸屏上显示第一应用程序的图形用户界面(GUI);电子设备检测到用户的截屏操作;响应于上述截屏操作,电子设备对上述GUI进行截屏,并将获取的第一截屏所对应的第一预览图显示在触摸屏上;电子设备检测到针对上述第一预览图的第一触摸操作;响应于上述第一触摸操作,将第一预览图更新为第二预览图并显示在触摸屏上。通过上述实施例的技术方案,电子设备可以使得用户通过作用于预览图的触摸操作例如滑动手势,来进行滚动截屏,这样大大提高了电子设备进行滚动截屏的效率,同时也提高了用户体验。

Description

滚动截屏的方法及电子设备
本申请要求于2018年07月28日提交中国国家知识产权局,申请号为201810850355.8、发明名称为“滚动截屏的方法及电子设备”的中国专利申请,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及终端技术领域,尤其涉及一种滚动截屏的方法及电子设备。
背景技术
现有技术中,电子设备(例如手机、平板电脑等)的触摸屏101中可以显示各种各样的应用程序(以下简称App)的图形用户界面(以下简称GUI)。如果用户需要对当前显示在触摸屏101中的GUI进行滚动截屏,一般需要先通过预定手势或者通过物理按键截取截屏,然后再通过点击触摸屏101上显示的滚动截屏的控件来进行滚动截屏的操作。上述滚动截屏的方法操作繁琐,大大降低了电子设备的使用效率。
发明内容
为解决上述技术问题,本申请提供一种滚动截屏的方法及电子设备,可以提高电子设备的使用效率,同时也提高了电子设备与用户之间的智能交互能力。
第一方面,本申请提供了一种滚动截屏的方法,该方法可以在具有触摸屏的电子设备中实现,该方法可以包括:在触摸屏上显示第一应用程序的图形用户界面(GUI);电子设备检测到用户的截屏操作(例如用户点击触摸屏101中的控件);响应于上述截屏操作,电子设备对上述GUI进行截屏,并将获取的第一截屏所对应的第一预览图显示在触摸屏上;电子设备检测到针对上述第一预览图的第一触摸操作,例如,该第一触摸操作可以是用户的手指针对上述第一预览图做的一个向下滑动的手势;响应于上述第一触摸操作,将第一预览图更新为第二预览图并显示在触摸屏上。通过上述实施例的技术方案,电子设备可以使得用户通过作用于预览图的触摸操作例如滑动手势,来进行滚动截屏,这样大大提高了电子设备进行滚动截屏的效率,同时也提高了用户体验。
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述方法还包括:电子设备检测到针对上述第二预览图的第二触摸操作,该第二触摸操作可以是长按或重压操作;响应于该第二触摸操作,在触摸屏上显示至少两个控件,这些控件用于对上述第二预览图所对应的第二截屏进行不同的处理;电子设备检测到针对其中一个控件的第三触摸操作;响应于上述第三触摸操作,将上述第二预览图所对应的第二截屏分享给第二应用程序的联系人。通过本实现方案,电子设备可以方便用户对滚动截屏进行删除,提高了对滚动截屏的处理效率。
在另一种可能的实现方式中,上述第一预览图可以根据上述向下滑动的手势的距离来进行自动更新并同步显示更新后的第一预览图(例如第二预览图)。这样,电子设备可以在用户滚动截屏的手势滑动中,通过触摸屏上自动更新的预览图或者GUI,来提示用户滚动截屏的实时情况,进一步引导用户正确地进行截屏,从而提高电子设滚动截屏的效率,同时也进一 步提高用户体验。
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述第一预览图为对显示的上述GUI进行截屏而获取的第一截屏的预览图,上述第二预览图为对第一应用程序进行滚动截屏而获取的第二截屏的预览图。
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述第一触摸操为作用于所述第一预览图的向下滑动的手势。那么,上述响应于第一触摸操作,将所述第一预览图更新为第二预览图,具体可以包括:电子设备根据上述手势的滑动距离,第一预览图自动更新为第二预览图。
在另一种可能的实现方式中,在第一预览图自动更新为第二预览图的同时,第一应用程序的GUI被自动更新并显示。这样就可以通过触摸屏上的显示效果来提示用户滚动截屏的过程,提高了用户体验。
在另一种可能的实现方式中,因为第一预览图所对应的第一截屏是对当前所显示的GUI的截屏,而第二预览图所对应的第二截屏是对除了当前显示的GUI的截屏外,还包括了对该第一应用程序(例如天气)中未在当前GUI中显示的内容的截屏。所以,在显示效果方面,上述第一预览图的尺寸可以小于第二预览图的尺寸,这样用户就很容易识别当前所显示的预览图到底是普通截屏还是滚动截屏。当然,在另一种可能的实现方式中,虽然第一预览图的内容少于第二预览图的内容,但是为了显示效果上的统一,第一预览图的尺寸也可以与第二预览图的尺寸相同。
第二方面,本实施例提供一种滚动截屏的方法,该方法可以在具有触摸屏的电子设备上实现,包括:在所述触摸屏上显示第一应用程序的图形用户界面(GUI);所述电子设备检测到截屏操作;响应于截屏操作,电子设备对所述GUI进行截屏;电子设备将所获取的第一截屏所对应的第一预览图显示在触摸屏的第一位置上;电子设备检测到针对第一预览图的第一触摸操作;响应于第一触摸操作,电子设备对第一应用程序的GUI进行滚动截屏。上述实施例的技术方案,通过对第一预览图的手势操作,能够非常方便的进行滚动截屏,这样提高了电子设备的效率,同时也提高了用户体验。
在一些可能的实现方式中,上述方法还可以包括:在触摸屏上显示第二预览图,所述第二预览图为滚动截屏所对应的第二截屏的预览图。
在另外一些可能的实现方式中,上述第一触摸操作可以为针对所述第一预览图做的向下滑动的手势;那么,响应于第一触摸操作,电子设备对第一应用程序的GUI进行滚动截屏,具体可以包括:电子设备根据上述手势的滑动距离,在触摸屏上自动更新所显示的第一应用程序的GUI。
在一些可能的实现方式中,第一预览图可以根据手势的滑动而相应地向下移动,并保持尺寸不变;在一些可能的实现方式中,第一预览图可以根据手势的滑动而相应地向下移动,并且第一预览图根据手势的滑动距离自动更新。
在一些可能的实现方式中,当上述手势停止时,第一预览图回弹并显示在第一位置上;在另外一些实施例中,当上述手势停止时,第一预览图回弹并显示在第一位置上,并且第一预览图自动更新为第二预览图,第二预览图是根据所述手势的滑动距离而截取的第二截屏的预览图。
第三方面,本申请提供一种电子设备,包括:触摸屏、一个或多个处理器、存储器、多个应用程序,以及一个或多个程序;其中,处理器与存储器耦合,上述一个或多个程序被存储在存储器中,当电子设备运行时,该处理器执行该存储器存储的一个或多个程序,以使得电子设备执行上述滚动截屏的方法。
第四方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令,当该指令在上述任一项终端上运行时,使得终端执行上述任一项文本选中方法。
第五方面,本申请实施例提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当其在上述任一项终端上运行时,使得终端执行上述任一项文本选中方法。
第六方面,本申请还提供一种滚动截屏的装置,该装置具有实现上述方法实际中电子设备行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。
第七方面,本申请还提供一种图形用户界面,所述图形用户界面存储在电子设备中,所述电子设备包括触摸屏、存储器、一个或多个处理器,所述一个或多个处理器用于执行存储在所述存储器中的一个或多个计算机程序,其特征在于,所述图形用户界面包括:
在触摸屏上显示第一应用程序的第一GUI;
响应于用户的截屏操作,在触摸屏上显示针对第一GUI进行截屏的第一预览图;
响应于针对上述第一预览图的触摸操作,上述第一预览图被自动更新为第二预览图,并显示第二预览图;上述第一预览图的尺寸小于或等于第二预览图的尺寸。
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述触摸操作为向下滑动的手势,则上述第一预览图被自动更新为第二预览图,具体包括:根据该手势的滑动距离,上述第一预览图被自动更新并显示。
在另外一种可能的实现方式中,在第一预览图被自动更新为第二预览图的同时,显示在触摸屏上的第一GUI被自动更新为第二GUI。
应当理解的是,说明书中对技术特征、技术方案、优点或类似语言的描述并不是暗示在任意的单个实施例中可以实现所有的特点和优点。相反,可以理解的是对于特征或优点的描述意味着在至少一个实施例中包括特定的技术特征、技术方案或优点。因此,本说明书中对于技术特征、技术方案或优点的描述并不一定是指相同的实施例。进而,还可以任何适当的方式组合以下各个实施例中所描述的技术特征、技术方案和优点。本领域技术人员将会理解,无需特定实施例的一个或多个特定的技术特征、技术方案或优点即可实现实施例。在其他实施例中,还可在没有体现所有实施例的特定实施例中识别出额外的技术特征和优点。
附图说明
图1是一些实施例中电子设备100的结构示意图;
图2A和2B是一些实施例中触摸屏上显示的主屏幕的图形用户界面的示意图;
图3A至3G是一些实施例中触摸屏上显示的一些图形用户界面的示意图;
图4A至4J是其他一些实施例中触摸屏上显示的一些图形用户界面的示意图;
图5是另一些实施例中滚动截屏的方法的流程示意图;
图6是另一些实施例中电子设备600的结构示意图;
图7是另一些实施例中的滚动截屏的方法的流程示意图。
具体实施方式
以下申请实施例中所使用的术语只是为了描述特定实施例的目的,而并非旨在作为对本申请的限制。如在本申请的说明书和所附权利要求书中所使用的那样,单数表达形式“一个”、“一种”、“所述”、“上述”、“该”和“这一”旨在也包括复数表达形式,除非其上下文中明确地有相反指示。还应当理解,本申请中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相绑定的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
以下介绍了电子设备、用于这样的电子设备的图形用户界面(以下可以简称GUI)、和用于使用这样的电子设备的相绑定过程的实施例。在一些实施例中,电子设备可以是还包含其它功能诸如个人数字助理和/或音乐播放器功能的便携式电子设备,诸如手机、平板电脑、具备无线通讯功能的可穿戴电子设备(如智能手表)等。便携式电子设备的示例性实施例包括但不限于搭载
Figure PCTCN2019097062-appb-000001
或者其它操作***的便携式电子设备。上述便携式电子设备也可以是其它便携式电子设备,诸如具有触敏表面(例如触控面板)的膝上型计算机(Laptop)等。还应当理解的是,在其他一些实施例中,上述电子设备也可以不是便携式电子设备,而是具有触敏表面(例如触控面板)的台式计算机。
图1示出了电子设备100的结构示意图。
电子设备100可以包括处理器110,外部存储器接口120,内部存储器121,USB接口130,充电管理模块140,电源管理模块141,电池142,天线1,天线2,移动通信模块150,无线通信模块160,音频模块170,扬声器170A,受话器170B,麦克风170C,耳机接口170D,传感器模块180,按键190,马达191,指示器192,摄像头193,显示屏194,以及SIM卡接口195等。其中传感器模块180可以包括压力传感器180A,陀螺仪传感器180B,气压传感器180C,磁传感器180D,加速度传感器180E,距离传感器180F,接近光传感器180G,指纹传感器180H,温度传感器180J,触摸传感器180K,环境光传感器180L,骨传导传感器180M等。
可以理解的是,图1所示的结构并不构成对电子设备100的具体限定。在另一些实施例中,电子设备100可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者拆分某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。图示的部件可以以硬件,软件或软件和硬件的组合实现。
处理器110可以包括一个或多个处理单元,例如:处理器110可以包括应用处理器(application processor,AP),调制解调处理器,图形处理器(graphics processing unit,GPU),图像信号处理器(image signal processor,ISP),控制器,存储器,视频编解码器,数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP),基带处理器,和/或神经网络处理器(Neural-network Processing Unit,NPU)等。其中,不同的处理单元可以是独立的器件,也可以集成在一个或多个处理器中。
其中,控制器可以是电子设备100的神经中枢和指挥中心。控制器可以根据指令操作码和时序信号,产生操作控制信号,完成取指令和执行指令的控制。
处理器110中还可以设置存储器,用于存储指令和数据。在一些实施例中,处理器110中的存储器为高速缓冲存储器。该存储器可以保存处理器110刚用过或循环使用的指令或数据。如果处理器110需要再次使用该指令或数据,可从所述存储器中直接调用。避免了重复存取,减少了处理器110的等待时间,因而提高了***的效率。
在一些实施例中,处理器110可以包括一个或多个接口。接口可以包括集成电路(inter-integrated circuit,I2C)接口,集成电路内置音频(inter-integrated circuit sound,I2S)接口,脉冲编码调制(pulse code modulation,PCM)接口,通用异步收发传输器(universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter,UART)接口,移动产业处理器接口(mobile industry processor interface,MIPI),通用输入输出(general-purpose input/output,GPIO)接口,用户标识模块(subscriber identity module,SIM)接口,和/或通用串行总线(universal serial bus,USB)接口等。
I2C接口是一种双向同步串行总线,包括一根串行数据线(serial data line,SDA)和一根串行时钟线(derail clock line,SCL)。在一些实施例中,处理器110可以包含多组I2C总线。处理器110可以通过不同的I2C总线接口分别耦合触摸传感器180K,充电器,闪光灯,摄像头193等。例如:处理器110可以通过I2C接口耦合触摸传感器180K,使处理器110与触摸传感器180K通过I2C总线接口通信,实现电子设备100的触摸功能。
I2S接口可以用于音频通信。在一些实施例中,处理器110可以包含多组I2S总线。处理器110可以通过I2S总线与音频模块170耦合,实现处理器110与音频模块170之间的通信。在一些实施例中,音频模块170可以通过I2S接口向无线通信模块160传递音频信号,实现通过蓝牙耳机接听电话的功能。
PCM接口也可以用于音频通信,将模拟信号抽样,量化和编码。在一些实施例中,音频模块170与无线通信模块160可以通过PCM总线接口耦合。在一些实施例中,音频模块170也可以通过PCM接口向无线通信模块160传递音频信号,实现通过蓝牙耳机接听电话的功能。所述I2S接口和所述PCM接口都可以用于音频通信。
UART接口是一种通用串行数据总线,用于异步通信。该总线可以为双向通信总线。它将要传输的数据在串行通信与并行通信之间转换。在一些实施例中,UART接口通常被用于连接处理器110与无线通信模块160。例如:处理器110通过UART接口与无线通信模块160中的蓝牙模块通信,实现蓝牙功能。在一些实施例中,音频模块170可以通过UART接口向无线通信模块160传递音频信号,实现通过蓝牙耳机播放音乐的功能。
MIPI接口可以被用于连接处理器110与显示屏194,摄像头193等***器件。MIPI接口包括摄像头串行接口(camera serial interface,CSI),显示屏串行接口(display serial interface,DSI)等。在一些实施例中,处理器110和摄像头193通过CSI接口通信,实现电子设备100的拍摄功能。处理器110和显示屏194通过DSI接口通信,实现电子设备100的显示功能。
GPIO接口可以通过软件配置。GPIO接口可以被配置为控制信号,也可被配置为数据信号。在一些实施例中,GPIO接口可以用于连接处理器110与摄像头193,显示屏194,无线通信模块160,音频模块170,传感器模块180等。GPIO接口还可以被配置为I2C接口,I2S接口,UART接口,MIPI接口等。
USB接口130是符合USB标准规范的接口,具体可以是Mini USB接口,Micro USB接口,USB Type C接口等。USB接口可以用于连接充电器为电子设备100充电,也可以用于电子设备100与***设备之间传输数据。也可以用于连接耳机,通过耳机播放音频。该接口还可以用于连接其他电子设备,例如AR设备等。
可以理解的是,本实施例示意的各模块间的接口连接关系,只是示意性说明,并不构成对电子设备100的结构限定。在另一些实施例中,电子设备100也可以采用上述实施例中不同的接口连接方式,或多种接口连接方式的组合。
充电管理模块140用于从充电器接收充电输入。其中,充电器可以是无线充电器,也可以是有线充电器。在一些有线充电的实施例中,充电管理模块140可以通过USB接口接收有线充电器的充电输入。在一些无线充电的实施例中,充电管理模块140可以通过电子设备100的无线充电线圈接收无线充电输入。充电管理模块140为电池142充电的同时,还可以通过电源管理模块141为电子设备供电。
电源管理模块141用于连接电池142,充电管理模块140与处理器110。电源管理模块141接收电池142和/或充电管理模块140的输入,为处理器110,内部存储器121,外部存储器,显示屏194,摄像头193,和无线通信模块160等供电。电源管理模块141还可以用于监测电池容量,电池循环次数,电池健康状态(漏电,阻抗)等参数。在其他一些实施例中,电源管理模块141也可以设置于处理器110中。在另一些实施例中,电源管理模块141和充电管理模块140也可以设置于同一个器件中。
电子设备100的无线通信功能可以通过天线模块1,天线模块2移动通信模块150,无线通信模块160,调制解调处理器以及基带处理器等实现。
天线1和天线2用于发射和接收电磁波信号。电子设备100中的每个天线可用于覆盖单个或多个通信频带。不同的天线还可以复用,以提高天线的利用率。例如:可以将蜂窝网天线复用为无线局域网分集天线。在另外一些实施例中,天线可以和调谐开关结合使用。
移动通信模块150可以提供应用在电子设备100上的包括2G/3G/4G/5G等无线通信的解决方案。移动通信模块150可以包括至少一个滤波器,开关,功率放大器,低噪声放大器(Low Noise Amplifier,LNA)等。移动通信模块150可以由天线1接收电磁波,并对接收的电磁波进行滤波,放大等处理,传送至调制解调处理器进行解调。移动通信模块150还可以对经调制解调处理器调制后的信号放大,经天线1转为电磁波辐射出去。在一些实施例中,移动通信模块150的至少部分功能模块可以被设置于处理器110中。在一些实施例中,移动通信模块150的至少部分功能模块可以与处理器110的至少部分模块被设置在同一个器件中。
调制解调处理器可以包括调制器和解调器。其中,调制器用于将待发送的低频基带信号调制成中高频信号。解调器用于将接收的电磁波信号解调为低频基带信号。随后解调器将解调得到的低频基带信号传送至基带处理器处理。低频基带信号经基带处理器处理后,被传递给应用处理器。应用处理器通过音频设备(不限于扬声器170A,受话器170B等)输出声音信号,或通过显示屏194显示图像或视频。在一些实施例中,调制解调处理器可以是独立的器件。在另一些实施例中,调制解调处理器可以独立于处理器110,与移动通信模块150或其他功能模块设置在同一个器件中。
无线通信模块160可以提供应用在电子设备100上的包括无线局域网(wireless local area networks,WLAN),蓝牙(Bluetooth,BT),全球导航卫星***(global navigation satellite system,GNSS),调频(frequency modulation,FM),近距离无线通信技术(near field communication,NFC),红外技术(infrared,IR)等无线通信的解决方案。无线通信模块160可以是集成至少一个通信处理模块的一个或多个器件。无线通信模块160经由天线2接收电磁波,将电磁波信号调频以及滤波处理,将处理后的信号发送到处理器110。无线通信模块160还可以从处理器110接收待发送的信号,对其进行调频,放大,经天线2转为电磁波辐射出去。
在一些实施例中,电子设备100的天线1和移动通信模块150耦合,天线2和无线通信模块160耦合,使得电子设备100可以通过无线通信技术与网络以及其他设备通信。所述无线通信技术可以包括全球移动通讯***(global system for mobile communications,GSM),通用分组无线服务(general packet radio service,GPRS),码分多址接入(code division multiple access,CDMA),宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access,WCDMA),时分码分多址(time-division code division multiple access,TD-SCDMA),长期演进(long term evolution,LTE),BT,GNSS,WLAN,NFC,FM,和/或IR技术等。所述GNSS可以包括全球卫星定位***(global positioning system,GPS),全球导航卫星***(global navigation satellite system,GLONASS),北斗卫星导航***(beidou navigation satellite system,BDS),准天顶卫星***(quasi-zenith satellite system,QZSS))和/或星基增强***(satellite based augmentation systems,SBAS)。
电子设备100通过GPU,显示屏194,以及应用处理器等实现显示功能。GPU为图像处理的微处理器,连接显示屏194和应用处理器。GPU用于执行数学和几何计算,用于图形渲染。处理器110可包括一个或多个GPU,其执行程序指令以生成或改变显示信息。
显示屏194用于显示图像,视频等。显示屏194包括显示面板。显示面板可以采用LCD(liquid crystal display,液晶显示屏),OLED(organic light-emitting diode,有机发光二极管),有源矩阵有机发光二极体或主动矩阵有机发光二极体(active-matrix organic light emitting diode的,AMOLED),柔性发光二极管(flex light-emitting diode,FLED),Miniled,MicroLed,Micro-oLed,量子点发光二极管(quantum dot light emitting diodes,QLED)等。在一些实施例中,电子设备100可以包括1个或N个显示屏,N为大于1的正整数。
电子设备100可以通过ISP,摄像头193,视频编解码器,GPU,显示屏194以及应用处理器等实现拍摄功能。
ISP用于处理摄像头193反馈的数据。例如,拍照时,打开快门,光线通过镜头被传递到摄像头感光元件上,光信号转换为电信号,摄像头感光元件将所述电信号传递给ISP处理,转化为肉眼可见的图像。ISP还可以对图像的噪点,亮度,肤色进行算法优化。ISP还可以对拍摄场景的曝光,色温等参数优化。在一些实施例中,ISP可以设置在摄像头193中。
摄像头193用于捕获静态图像或视频。物体通过镜头生成光学图像投射到感光元件。感光元件可以是电荷耦合器件(charge coupled device,CCD)或互补金属氧化物半导体(complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor,CMOS)光电晶体管。感光元件把光信号转换成电信号,之后将电信号传递给ISP转换成数字图像信号。ISP将数字图像信号输出到DSP加 工处理。DSP将数字图像信号转换成标准的RGB,YUV等格式的图像信号。在一些实施例中,电子设备100可以包括1个或N个摄像头,N为大于1的正整数。
数字信号处理器用于处理数字信号,除了可以处理数字图像信号,还可以处理其他数字信号。例如,当电子设备100在频点选择时,数字信号处理器用于对频点能量进行傅里叶变换等。
视频编解码器用于对数字视频压缩或解压缩。电子设备100可以支持一种或多种视频编解码器。这样,电子设备100可以播放或录制多种编码格式的视频,例如:MPEG1,MPEG2,MPEG3,MPEG4等。
NPU为神经网络(neural-network,NN)计算处理器,通过借鉴生物神经网络结构,例如借鉴人脑神经元之间传递模式,对输入信息快速处理,还可以不断的自学习。通过NPU可以实现电子设备100的智能认知等应用,例如:图像识别,人脸识别,语音识别,文本理解等。
外部存储器接口120可以用于连接外部存储卡,例如Micro SD卡,实现扩展电子设备100的存储能力。外部存储卡通过外部存储器接口120与处理器110通信,实现数据存储功能。例如将音乐,视频等文件保存在外部存储卡中。
内部存储器121可以用于存储计算机可执行程序代码,所述可执行程序代码包括指令。处理器110通过运行存储在内部存储器121的指令,从而执行电子设备100的各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器121可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区。其中,存储程序区可存储操作***,至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能,图像播放功能等)等。存储数据区可存储电子设备100使用过程中所创建的数据(比如音频数据,电话本等)等。此外,存储器121可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件,闪存器件,通用闪存存储器(universal flash storage,UFS)等。
电子设备100可以通过音频模块170,扬声器170A,受话器170B,麦克风170C,耳机接口170D,以及应用处理器等实现音频功能。例如音乐播放,录音等。
音频模块170用于将数字音频信息转换成模拟音频信号输出,也用于将模拟音频输入转换为数字音频信号。音频模块170还可以用于对音频信号编码和解码。在一些实施例中,音频模块170可以设置于处理器110中,或将音频模块170的部分功能模块设置于处理器110中。
扬声器170A,也称“喇叭”,用于将音频电信号转换为声音信号。电子设备100可以通过扬声器170A收听音乐,或收听免提通话。
受话器170B,也称“听筒”,用于将音频电信号转换成声音信号。当电子设备100接听电话或语音信息时,可以通过将受话器170B靠近人耳接听语音。
麦克风170C,也称“话筒”,“传声器”,用于将声音信号转换为电信号。当拨打电话或发送语音信息时,用户可以通过人嘴靠近麦克风170C发声,将声音信号输入到麦克风170C。电子设备100可以设置至少一个麦克风170C。在另一些实施例中,电子设备100可以设置两个麦克风,除了采集声音信号,还可以实现降噪功能。在另一些实施例中,电子设备100还可以设置三个,四个或更多麦克风,实现采集声音信号,降噪,还可以识别声音来源,实现 定向录音功能等。
耳机接口170D用于连接有线耳机。耳机接口可以是USB接口,也可以是3.5mm的开放移动电子设备平台(open mobile terminal platform,OMTP)标准接口,美国蜂窝电信工业协会(cellular telecommunications industry association of the USA,CTIA)标准接口。
压力传感器180A用于感受压力信号,可以将压力信号转换成电信号。在一些实施例中,压力传感器180A可以设置于显示屏194。压力传感器180A的种类很多,如电阻式压力传感器,电感式压力传感器,电容式压力传感器等。电容式压力传感器可以是包括至少两个具有导电材料的平行板。当有力作用于压力传感器180A,电极之间的电容改变。电子设备100根据电容的变化确定压力的强度。当有触摸操作作用于显示屏194,电子设备100根据压力传感器180A检测所述触摸操作强度。电子设备100也可以根据压力传感器180A的检测信号计算触摸的位置。在一些实施例中,作用于相同触摸位置,但不同触摸操作强度的触摸操作,可以对应不同的操作指令。例如:当有触摸操作强度小于第一压力阈值的触摸操作作用于短消息应用图标时,执行查看短消息的指令。当有触摸操作强度大于或等于第一压力阈值的触摸操作作用于短消息应用图标时,执行新建短消息的指令。
陀螺仪传感器180B可以用于确定电子设备100的运动姿态。在一些实施例中,可以通过陀螺仪传感器180B确定电子设备100围绕三个轴(即,x,y和z轴)的角速度。陀螺仪传感器180B可以用于拍摄防抖。示例性的,当按下快门,陀螺仪传感器180B检测电子设备100抖动的角度,根据角度计算出镜头模组需要补偿的距离,让镜头通过反向运动抵消电子设备100的抖动,实现防抖。陀螺仪传感器180B还可以用于导航,体感游戏场景。
气压传感器180C用于测量气压。在一些实施例中,电子设备100通过气压传感器180C测得的气压值计算海拔高度,辅助定位和导航。
磁传感器180D包括霍尔传感器。电子设备100可以利用磁传感器180D检测翻盖皮套的开合。在一些实施例中,当电子设备100是翻盖机时,电子设备100可以根据磁传感器180D检测翻盖的开合。进而根据检测到的皮套的开合状态或翻盖的开合状态,设置翻盖自动解锁等特性。
加速度传感器180E可检测电子设备100在各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小。当电子设备100静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向。还可以用于识别电子设备姿态,应用于横竖屏切换,计步器等应用。
距离传感器180F,用于测量距离。电子设备100可以通过红外或激光测量距离。在一些实施例中,拍摄场景,电子设备100可以利用距离传感器180F测距以实现快速对焦。
接近光传感器180G可以包括例如发光二极管(LED)和光检测器,例如光电二极管。发光二极管可以是红外发光二极管。电子设备100通过发光二极管向外发射红外光。电子设备100使用光电二极管检测来自附近物体的红外反射光。当检测到充分的反射光时,可以确定电子设备100附近有物体。当检测到不充分的反射光时,电子设备100可以确定电子设备100附近没有物体。电子设备100可以利用接近光传感器180G检测用户手持电子设备100贴近耳朵通话,以便自动熄灭屏幕达到省电的目的。接近光传感器180G也可用于皮套模式,口袋模式自动解锁与锁屏。
环境光传感器180L用于感知环境光亮度。电子设备100可以根据感知的环境光亮度自适应调节显示屏194亮度。环境光传感器180L也可用于拍照时自动调节白平衡。环境光传感器180L还可以与接近光传感器180G配合,检测电子设备100是否在口袋里,以防误触。
指纹传感器180H用于采集指纹。电子设备100可以利用采集的指纹特性实现指纹解锁,访问应用锁,指纹拍照,指纹接听来电等。
温度传感器180J用于检测温度。在一些实施例中,电子设备100利用温度传感器180J检测的温度,执行温度处理策略。例如,当温度传感器180J上报的温度超过阈值,电子设备100执行降低位于温度传感器180J附近的处理器的性能,以便降低功耗实施热保护。在另一些实施例中,当温度低于另一阈值时,电子设备100对电池142加热,以避免低温导致电子设备100异常关机。在其他一些实施例中,当温度低于又一阈值时,电子设备100对电池142的输出电压执行升压,以避免低温导致的异常关机。
触摸传感器180K,也称触控面板或触敏表面。触摸传感器180K可以设置于显示屏194,并与显示屏194组成触摸屏101(图1中未示出)。用于检测作用于其上或附近的触摸操作。可以将检测到的触摸操作传递给应用处理器,以确定触摸事件类型,并通过显示屏194提供相应的视觉输出。在另一些实施例中,触摸传感器180K也可以设置于电子设备100的表面,与显示屏194所处的位置不同。
骨传导传感器180M可以获取振动信号。在一些实施例中,骨传导传感器180M可以获取人体声部振动骨块的振动信号。骨传导传感器180M也可以接触人体脉搏,接收血压跳动信号。在一些实施例中,骨传导传感器180M也可以设置于耳机中。音频模块170可以基于所述骨传导传感器180M获取的声部振动骨块的振动信号,解析出语音信号,实现语音功能。应用处理器可以基于所述骨传导传感器180M获取的血压跳动信号解析心率信息,实现心率检测功能。
按键190包括开机键,音量键等。按键可以是机械按键。也可以是触摸式按键。电子设备100可以接收按键输入,产生与电子设备100的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。
马达191可以产生振动提示。马达191可以用于来电振动提示,也可以用于触摸振动反馈。例如,作用于不同应用(例如拍照,音频播放等)的触摸操作,可以对应不同的振动反馈效果。作用于显示屏194不同区域的触摸操作,马达191也可对应不同的振动反馈效果。不同的应用场景(例如:时间提醒,接收信息,闹钟,游戏等)也可以对应不同的振动反馈效果。触摸振动反馈效果还可以支持自定义。
指示器192可以是指示灯,可以用于指示充电状态,电量变化,也可以用于指示消息,未接来电,通知等。
SIM卡接口195用于连接用户标识模块(subscriber identity module,SIM)。SIM卡可以通过***SIM卡接口,或从SIM卡接口拔出,实现和电子设备100的接触和分离。电子设备100可以支持1个或N个SIM卡接口,N为大于1的正整数。SIM卡接口195可以支持Nano SIM卡,Micro SIM卡,SIM卡等。同一个SIM卡接口可以同时***多张卡。所述多张卡的类型可以相同,也可以不同。SIM卡接口195也可以兼容不同类型的SIM卡。SIM卡接口195也可以兼容外部存储卡。电子设备100通过SIM卡和网络交互,实现通话以及数据通信等功 能。在一些实施例中,电子设备100采用eSIM,即:嵌入式SIM卡。eSIM卡可以嵌在电子设备100中,不能和电子设备100分离。
以下实施例均可以在具有上述结构的电子设备100(例如手机、平板电脑)中实现。
示例性地,图2A和2B为电子设备100的触摸屏101上显示的一系列图形用户界面(graphical user interface,GUI),这些GUI是该电子设备的主屏幕(Home Screen)。一般来说,由于该电子设备的触摸屏101的尺寸是固定不变的,因此只能在该电子设备的触摸屏101中显示有限数量的控件。控件是一种GUI元素,它是一种软件组件,包含在应用程序中,控制着该应用程序处理的所有数据以及关于这些数据的交互操作;用户可以通过直接操作(direct manipulation)来与控件交互,从而对App的有关信息进行读取或者编辑。一般而言,控件可以包括图标、按钮、菜单、选项卡、文本框、对话框、状态栏、导航栏、Widget等可视的界面元素。当该电子设备的主屏幕中有太多的控件或用户对主屏幕中的控件进行自定义排列时,该电子设备的主屏幕可以被分成多个页面(Page),例如图2A中显示的GUI可以称之为主屏幕的页面1(Page 1),图2B中显示的GUI可以称之为主屏幕的页面2(Page 2),每个页面都可以包括有不同的控件。以图2A为例说明,该GUI可以是该电子设备的主屏幕中的页面1。该页面1显示在该电子设备100的显示屏194上,具体包括状态栏201、可隐藏的导航栏202、主屏幕指示标203以及各类图标(例如App图标,Widget图标)控件。其中,主屏幕指示标203用来提示用户当前显示的页面具体是哪个页面。示例性的,在该页面1中,包括2排4列的App图标,天气widget和时间日期;当用户的手指(或触控笔等)触摸到触摸屏101上的一个位置,则响应于该触摸事件,电子设备可以打开与某一App图标或widget对应的App的图形用户界面。例如在图2A中,当用户的手指轻击与天气图标205相应的触摸屏101位置时,天气应用被启动并在触摸屏101上显示该天气App的图形用户界面。可以理解的是,在其他一些实施例中,在显示屏中还可以显示Dock栏,Dock栏中可以包括常用App的图标等,这些App图标可以不随触摸屏101中的主屏幕页面的变换而改变。
在其他一些实施例中,在该电子设备中还可以包括主屏幕键204。该主屏幕键204可以是实体按键,也可以是虚拟按键。该主屏幕键204用于接收用户的指令,将当前显示的GUI返回到主屏幕,从而显示主屏幕中的某一个具体的子屏幕,这样可以方便用户随时查看主屏幕。上述指令具体可以是用户单次按下主屏幕键204的操作指令,也可以是用户在短时间内连续两次按下主屏幕键204的操作指令,还可以是用户在预定时间内持续按压主屏幕键204的操作指令。在其他一些实施例中,主屏幕键204还可以集成指纹识别器112,以便用于在按下主屏幕键204的时候,随之进行指纹采集和识别。
在现有技术中,用户可以通过同时按压上述主屏幕键204和电源键,来进行截屏操作,得到与显示的App相关GUI的截屏。如果用户需要进一步对该截屏进行分享,则要在截屏操作完成后,点击触摸屏101中所显示的分享控件,然后再选择某个App后,再该App的联系人列表中选择联系人;然后电子设备根据用户的选择,确定联系人并将上述截屏通过App发送给该联系人。由上可知,现有技术中分享截屏的方案操作起来太过于繁琐,降低了电子设备与用户之间的交互效率,也严重降低了用户体验。
本实施例提供一种截屏分享方法,可以大大提高电子设备的分享效率,同时也能提高用 户体验。下面结合图3A至3G来描述本实施例解决上述技术问题的技术方案。
在图2A中显示了电子设备100的主屏幕的第一页面,在该第一页面中有天气App的图标205。响应于用户针对图标205的触摸操作,在触摸屏101中显示该天气App的GUI 301,如图3A所示。该GUI中显示的是深圳市一周内的天气信息,天气信息包括气温(最高温、最低温)和具体的天气状况。当用户想要将上述天气信息分享给其他用户时,可以对触摸屏101上所显示的GUI进行截屏操作。示例性地,该截屏操作可以是用户同时按压电源键206和主屏幕键204(如图2A中所示);该截屏操作还可以是用户通过点击触摸屏101中的控件,这样就更快捷。再例如,该截屏操作可以是基于用户在触摸屏101上做出的手势,当电子设备100确定该手势是预设手势时,电子设备确定用户在进行截屏操作。响应于上述截屏操作,电子设备100执行与截屏操作对应的截屏指令,并将获取的截屏的预览图显示在触摸屏101上。
具体地,在一些实施例中,在接收到用户的截屏操作后,电子设备100可以调用surface.screenshot()函数来对显示屏194上显示的GUI进行截屏。可以理解的是,电子设备100也可以采用其他方式来进行截屏,本实施例不做任何限制。可以理解的是,获取的截屏可以是各种图片的格式,例如JPG格式、PNG格式等。如图3B所示,触摸屏101上显示了天气的GUI 301,在该触摸屏101的左下方显示了上述截屏的预览图302;该预览图302可以是按一定比例显示在触摸屏101的左下方。当然,该预览图也可以显示在触摸屏101的右下方。在一些实施例中,该预览图302可以显示在触摸屏101两条相互垂直的边框的附近,也即靠近显示屏的两个边框但是不与之重合;在另外一些实施例中,该预览图302也可以与上述两个边框重合。
在一些实施例中,为了让获取的截屏更方便更快捷的分享给其他用户,电子设备100可以将截屏的预览图302显示在用户的手指能够触摸到的触摸屏101上的位置。例如,在电子设备100执行截屏指令后,电子设备100可以先确定用户单手握持的姿态,然后基于确定的姿态,再将上述截屏的预览图显示在与上述姿态对应的位置上。示例性地,手机在执行截屏指令后,首先确定用户在用左手单手握持手机的姿态;根据该姿态,手机将执行截屏指令所获得的截屏的预览图显示在触摸屏101的左下方,这样就方便用户在左手握持的情况下,对该预览图进行后续操作例如分享,提高了用户体验。再例如,手机在执行截屏指令后,首先确定用户在用右手单手握持手机的姿态;根据该姿态,手机将获得的截屏的预览图显示在触摸屏101的右下方。需要说明的是,电子设备100如何确定用户单手握持的姿态是本领域的现有技术,在此不予赘述。
在一些实施例中,当电子设备100检测到用户作用于预览图302的触摸操作(例如点击)后,响应于该触摸操作,触摸屏101上可以显示对预览图302对应的截屏进行编辑的GUI。该GUI中可以包括各类编辑控件,例如裁剪、旋转、亮度、色温等图形控件。
在一些实施例中,如图3B所示,当电子设备100检测到用户的手指303在触摸屏101上做出向上滑动的手势304后,响应于该手势,触摸屏101中显示一功能菜单305。该功能菜单305可以包括一个分享控件。当电子设备100检测到用户针对上述分享控件的触摸操作后,响应于该触摸操作,在触摸屏101中可以显示子菜单308,原功能菜单305可以不再显 示,如图3C所示。其中,子菜单308包括可以用于分享截图的一些应用程序(Apps),例如微信、Skype、Facebook及QQ等。示例性地,在用户触摸微信的图标后,触摸屏101上可以显示微信的联系人列表,方便用户选择所要分享的联系人。在电子设备100检测到用户选择联系人的触摸操作后,响应于该触摸操作,电子设备100可以通过微信将上述截屏302发送给选定的联系人。通过上述实施例的技术方案,电子设备100可以非常方便地将截屏分享给其他用户(例如其他App的联系人或好友等),因此上述技术方案提高了电子设备分享截屏的效率,同时也提高了用户体验。
在其他一些实施例中,当电子设备100检测到用户手指303在触摸屏101上做出向下滑动的手势307后,响应于该手势,触摸屏101中可以显示功能菜单306,如图3D所示。功能菜单306包括一个用于滚动截屏的控件。当电子设备100检测到用户针对该控件的触摸操作后,响应于该触摸操作,电子设备执行滚动截屏的指令,并将获取的截屏的预览图313显示在触摸屏101上,如图3E所示。在一些实施例中,预览图313可以比预览图显示的大一点或者长一点,因为滚动截屏中所截取的内容比普通截屏中所截取的内容要多,这样也方便用户分辨截屏是哪种类型(普通截屏还是滚动截屏)。
在一些实施例中,在预览图313显示在触摸屏101的同时,电子设备100可以将预览图313所对应的截屏保存到相册中,并在触摸屏101上弹出提示框314以便提示用户。通过本实施例的技术方案,电子设备100可以基于用户的手势来自动执行滚动截屏,并自动将获取的截屏保存到相册中。这样就提高了对截屏处理的效率,同时也进一步提高了用户体验。
在另外一些实施例中,电子设备100还可以基于用户的不同手势对截屏进行相应的不同操作。示例性地,如图3F所示,在电子设备100根据用户的截屏操作执行截屏指令后,获取的截屏预览图302显示在触摸屏101上;当电子设备100检测到用户的手指303针对该预览图302的选定操作(例如重压或长按)后,响应于该选定操作,电子设备100可以将预览图302从触摸屏101的左下方移动并显示到触摸屏101的中间,并显示更多的控件,如图3G所示。在图3G中,天气App的GUI 301被模糊化处理,预览图302显示在触摸屏101的中间,控件309-312被显示出来。其中,控件309用于删除截屏,控件310用于保存该截屏到相册中,控件311用于将截屏分享给微信联系人,控件312用于滚动截屏。
示例性地,如图3G所示,当电子设备100检测到用户作用于预览图302的向左滑动的手势时,响应于该手势,电子设备100执行删除截屏的指令。当电子设备100检测到用户作用于预览图302的向右滑动的手势时,响应于该手势,电子设备100执行保存截屏的指令;当电子设备100检测到用户作用于预览图302的向上滑动的手势时,响应于该手势,电子设备100执行分享截屏的指令;当电子设备100检测到用户作用于预览图302的向下滑动的手势时,响应于该手势,电子设备100执行滚动截屏的指令。这样,用户就可以基于不同的手势来对截屏进行不同的操作,提高了电子设备对截屏进行处理的效率,同时也进一步提高了用户体验。
可以理解的是,在另外一些实施例中,在图3G中,用户的手指303也可以点击其中一个控件来执行相应的指令,而不用做向上滑动、向下滑动等手势。例如,当用户的手指303点击控件309后,响应于该点击操作,预览图302所对应的截屏被删除,天气App的GUI 301 被重新显示在触摸屏101上;再例如,当用户的手指303点击控件312后,响应于该点击操作,电子设备100执行滚动截屏的操作。这种通过控件的方式可以提高用户对截屏处理的准确性,避免了因为错误的手势导致对截屏进行错误操作的问题。
在另外一些实施例中,在图3F的基础上,当电子设备100检测到用户的手指303针对该预览图302的选定操作(例如重压或长按)后,响应于该选定操作,电子设备100可以使预览图302处于中间态;该中间态用于提示用户可以对该预览图302做进一步操作,例如用户可以做出作用于该预览图的滑动手势等,该中间态在触摸屏101上可以呈现为:预览图302的显示变大,或预览图302显示成抖动效果,或者预览图302显示为悬浮效果。在另外一些实施例中,该中间态除了上述呈现外,还可以在预览图302的周围显示控件309-312,以便进一步提示用户进行下一步操作。
通过在触摸屏101上呈现用于表明预览图302处于中间态的显示效果,可以非常直观地给用户以操作指引,该操作指引可以引导用户在上述选定操作不离开触摸屏101的情况下,可以继续对该预览图302进行后续操作。这样就节省了用户操作的时间,也进一步提高了用户体验。
示例性地,在上述选定操作例如长按操作不离开触摸屏101的情况下,用户可以继续做出向下滑动的手势。响应于该向下滑动的手势,电子设备100可以执行滚动截屏的操作;或者,在上述选定操作例如长按操作不离开触摸屏101的情况下,用户可以做出向上滑动的手势。响应于该向上滑动的手势,电子设备100可以执行分享截屏的操作。通过上述实施例的技术方案,电子设备100可以响应于用户针对截屏的预览图的选定操作,进而对截屏进行下一步的处理,这样就提高了电子设备100处理截屏的效率,也进一步提高了用户体验。
在另外一些实施例中,在图3F的基础上,当电子设备100检测到用户的手指303针对该预览图302的选定操作(例如重压或长按)后,如果用户的手指303再做出滑动手势,则电子设备100可以响应于该滑动手势来对预览图302进行不同的处理。也就是说,在本实施例中,电子设备100可以不用使预览图302处于中间态。只有在检测到用户针对预览图302做出重压或者长按的选定操作后,电子设备100检测到用户做出滑动手势(例如手势304、307等)时,响应于该滑动手势,电子设备100才对预览图302做相应的处理,具体处理见上述实施例,在此不再赘述。如2A所示,在图2A中显示了电子设备100的主屏幕的第一页面,在该第一页面中有天气App的图标205。响应于用户针对图标205的触摸操作,在触摸屏101中显示该天气App的GUI 401,如图4A所示。该GUI中显示的是深圳市一周内的天气信息,天气信息可以包括气温(最高温、最低温)和具体的天气状况。当电子设备100检测到用户的手指403在上述GUI的向上滑动的手势404时,响应于该手势404,该天气App的GUI也随着手势的滑动而滑动并显示出更多的天气信息。如图4B所示,该GUI中显示了未在图4A中显示的天气信息,例如今天的详细天气状况,日出时间,日落时间,风速和体感温度等。
当用户想要截屏以获取图4A和4B中的所有天气信息时,一般需要先通过预定手势或者通过物理按键截取普通的截屏(该截屏就是图4A中的GUI 401所显示的内容),然后再通过点击触摸屏101上显示的控件来进行滚动截屏的操作。还有一种方式是,用户可以先截屏来获取图4A中的内容,然后再截屏来获取图4B中的内容,然后通过算法将两张截屏合成一张 滚动截屏(也可称为长截屏)。由上可知,上述两种滚动截屏的方法操作繁琐,大大降低了电子设备的使用效率。
为解决上述技术问题,本实施例提供一种滚动截屏的方法,能够大大提高电子设备100的滚动截屏的效率,同时也能提高用户体验。具体实现方案在以下实施例中详细描述。
如图4C所示,当用户针对GUI 401做出截屏操作后,电子设备100响应于该截屏操作,执行截屏指令并在触摸屏101上显示截屏的预览图402。该预览图402是电子设备100截取触摸屏101上当前显示的GUI 401的预览图。当用户的手指403轻触该预览图402后,电触摸屏101上可以显示对预览图402所对应的截屏进行编辑的GUI。该GUI中可以包括各类编辑控件,例如裁剪、旋转、亮度、色温等图形控件。
在一些实施例中,如图4C所示,当电子设备100检测到用户的手指403针对该预览图402做出重压或者长按的选定操作后,电子设备100又检测到用户做出向下滑动的手势405;响应于该手势405,电子设备100执行滚动截屏的操作,并将截取到的滚动截屏的预览图403显示在触摸屏101上,如图4F所示。在图4F中,用户的手指403已经从触摸屏101上抬起,触摸屏上显示了滚动截屏的预览图403;在另外一些实施例中,响应于用户的手指403从触摸屏101上抬起,电子设备100可以自动保存获取的滚动截屏(即长截屏),并可以在触摸屏上显示提示框404,该提示框404用于提示用户该滚动截屏已经保存到相册中。图4H是电子设备100执行滚动截屏操作后,获取的截屏的示意图。该截屏中的内容可以是图4A和图4B所显示的天气信息的全部。在另外一些实施例中,如图4H所示,电子设备可以在截屏中可以显示标识413,该标识413用于表明该截屏是由哪种截屏软件制作的。
需要说明的是,在上述实施例中,如果电子设备100没有检测到用户针对该预览图402做出重压或者长按的选定操作,而是检测到用户做出手势405;则响应于该手势405,电子设备100可以隐藏该预览图402,此时,触摸屏101上显示的还是天气App的GUI 401,而预览图402不再显示,如图4A所示。也就是说,只有在电子设备100检测到上述重压或者长按的选定操作的情况下,上述手势405才表明用户是想要进行滚动截屏的操作,进而电子设备才响应于手势405而执行滚动截屏的操作。这样就避免了因为用户的误操作而导致错误地进行滚动截屏的问题,从而提高了用户体验。
在另外一些实施例中,当电子设备100检测到用户的手指针对预览图402做出向下滑动的手势405;则响应于该手势405,电子设备100执行滚动截屏的操作,并将截取到的滚动截屏的缩略图预览图403显示在触摸屏101上。在本实施例中,用户不需要先长按或者重压预览图402,而是点击该预览图402后向下拖动就可以,这样电子设备就可以相应地执行滚动截屏的操作,并将预览图402更新为预览图411。
在另外一些实施例中,当用户的手指403做出重压或者长按该预览图402的选定操作后,响应于该选定操作,电子设备100可以使预览图402处于中间态;该中间态用以提示用户可以对该预览图302做进一步操作,例如用户可以做出作用于该预览图的滑动手势等,该中间态在触摸屏101上可以呈现为:预览图402的显示变大,或预览图402显示成抖动效果,或者预览图402显示为悬浮效果。在另外一些实施例中,该中间态除了上述呈现外,还可以在预览图302的周围显示控件309-312,以便进一步提示用户进行下一步操作,这样就进一步提 高了电子设备100的使用效率,也进一步提高了用户体验。通过在触摸屏101上呈现用于表明预览图402处于中间态的显示效果,电子设备100可以非常直观地给用户以操作指引,该操作指引可以引导用户在上述选定操作不离开触摸屏101的情况下,可以继续对该预览图402进行后续操作。这样就节省了用户操作的时间,也进一步提高了用户体验。
在其他一些实施例中,电子设备100可以根据上述手势405在触摸屏101上的滑动距离,而对应地截取在图4A中没有显示的天气App的一部分内容或者全部内容,并可以在触摸屏101动态显示不同的截屏的预览图。该手势405的滑动距离越大,那么截取的内容就越多,反之亦然。
示例性地,如图4C所示,电子设备100检测到用户针对预览图402的向下滑动的手势405;响应于该手势405,电子设备100开始对天气App进行滚动截屏的操作。如图4D所示,当手势405从触摸屏的位置A滑动到触摸屏101的位置B时,触摸屏101上显示获取到的截屏的预览图410。这表明从位置A到位置B的滑动距离AB所对应的滚动截屏为预览图410所代表的截屏。具体来说,在预览图410中,可以看到获取的截屏的最尾部的内容410-1。从截取的状态栏到最尾部的内容410-1即为手势405从位置A到位置B的滑动距离所对应的截屏。
如图4E所示,当手势405从位置A滑动到位置B后,继续滑动到位置C时,触摸屏上显示获取到的截屏的预览图411。这表明从位置A到位置C的滑动距离AC所对应的滚动截屏为预览图411所代表的截屏。具体来说,在预览图411中,可以看到获取的截屏的最尾部的内容411-1。从截取的状态栏到最尾部的内容411-1即为手势405从位置A到位置C的滑动距离所对应的截屏。这时,当用户继续进行滑动操作,例如从位置C滑动到位置D(图中未示出)时,响应于手势405从位置C滑动到位置D的触摸操作,在触摸屏101上显示提示框,该提示框用于提示用户当前已经没有多余的内容可供截屏。也即,由于天气App的所有内容均已截屏,因此,电子设备100无法从位置C到位置D的滑动距离来获取对应的截屏。这样,通过上述提示框可以提示用户,可以进一步提高滚动截屏的用户体验。可以理解的是,位置A、位置B、位置C均可以位于上述各个预览图中,也可以位于上述各个预览图之外。
在另外一些实施例中,在用户进行向下滑动的手势405的过程中,在触摸屏101上显示的截屏的预览图可以自动更新显示。在另外一些实施例中,除了预览图随着手势405的滑动距离自动更新外,同时,天气App的GUI也可以随着手势405的滑动距离自动更新显示。示例性地,如图4D所示,电子设备检测到手势405从位置A滑动到位置B,那么,预览图402被更新为预览图410,预览图410中增加了与滑动距离AB对应的截屏的内容,同时,触摸屏101上显示了天气App的更新的GUI,包括了天气状况409。该天气状况409与预览图410中的天气状况410--1的内容相同,也即天气App的GUI被自动更新。同理,当手势405从位置A滑动到位置B后,继续滑动到位置C时,预览图410被更新为预览图411,预览图411中增加了与滑动距离BC对应的截屏的内容,同时,触摸屏101上显示了天气App的更新的GUI,包括了天气状况411。该天气状况411与预览图411中的天气状况411-1的内容相同,也即天气App的GUI再次被自动更新。应当理解的是,只要上述滑动距离被改变(例如增加或者减少),那么上述天气App的GUI就会相应地自动更新,预览图也会自动更新显 示。通过上述技术方案,电子设备100可以在用户滚动截屏的手势滑动中,通过触摸屏上自动更新的预览图或者GUI,来提示用户滚动截屏的实时情况,进一步引导用户正确地进行截屏,从而提高电子设滚动截屏的效率,同时也进一步提高用户体验。
在另外一些实施例中,在用户进行向下滑动的手势405的过程中,也可以向相反的方向(例如向上)滑动。在这种情况下,预览图也可以被自动更新。示例性地,如图4E所示,手势405可以是从位置A滑动到位置C,此时,预览图411显示在触摸屏101中;然后,在用户手指不离开触摸屏101的情况下,用户做出一个向上滑动的手势415(图中未示出),该手势415从位置C向上滑动到位置B,此时,预览图411可以被自动更新为预览图410,这表明滚动截屏的内容随之减少了;并将预览图410显示在触摸屏101上,如图4D所示。
在另外一些实施例中,当用户的手指403针对预览图402做向下滑动的手势405时,预览图402的尺寸和内容可以不变,预览图402可以随着用户的手指403的向下拖动而向下移动,如图4I所示。同时,在手势405的进行中,触摸屏101中显示的天气App的图形用户界面也可以随之向上滑动,这样触摸屏101中就显示了之前没有被显示的更新的天气信息,例如当前显示了天气信息409,如图4I所示。当用户的手指被抬起而离开触摸屏101后,该操作表明用户已经结束手势405;因此,响应于该抬起操作,触摸屏101中的预览图402可以采用向上弹回的动画效果移动到原先所在的位置,如图4J所示。该位置可以是该预览图402未被用户的手指403触摸时所在的位置,如图4C中预览图402所在的位置。在其他一些实施例中,预览图402弹回到原位置后,可以自动更新为预览图410或411,也即预览图410所在的位置可以与预览图402所在的位置相同。
需要说明的是,在本实施例中,上述选定操作和手势405可以是用户连续做出的操作。例如,用户先做出重压或者长按的选定操作,然后在手指403不离开触摸屏101的情况下,再做一个向下滑动的手势405。
在其他一些实施例中,如图4C所示,当检测到用户作用于预览图402的选定操作(例如重压或长按等)后,响应于该选定操作,电子设备100可以显示如图4G所示的GUI。在该GUI中,预览图被悬浮显示,控件405-408被显示出来。当用户针对预览图402(或410、411、413等)做出向左/向右/向上/向下的滑动的手势时,响应于上述手势,电子设备100可以对该预览图所对应的截屏进行不同的处理。
应当说明的是,上述图3A至3G、图4A至4J等是用于解释、说明上述相关实施例中的技术方案的示意图,对其图的编号及摆放顺序并不能表明是实施例中一系列图形用户界面的操作序列,上述附图的编号及摆放顺序也可以是其他形式。
结合上述实施例及相应附图,本实施例提供一种滚动截屏的方法,该方法可以在具有图1所示结构的电子设备100(例如手机、平板电脑等)中实现。如图5所示,该方法可以包括:
步骤S501:电子设备在触摸屏上显示第一应用程序的GUI。该第一App可以是如上述实施例中的天气应用,其GUI可以是图3A、3B、4A或者4B。
步骤S502:电子设备检测到用户的截屏操作。示例性地,如图2A中所示,该截屏操作可以是用户同时按压电源键206和主屏幕键204;该截屏操作还可以是用户通过点击触摸屏101中的控件,这样就更快捷。再例如,该截屏操作可以是基于用户在触摸屏101上做出的 手势,当电子设备100确定该手势是预设手势时,电子设备确定用户在进行截屏操作。本实施例对如何进行截屏操作不做限制。
步骤S503:响应于上述截屏操作,电子设备对上述GUI进行截屏,并将获取的第一截屏所对应的第一预览图显示在触摸屏上。如图4C所示,上述第一预览图可以是预览图402。
步骤S504:电子设备检测到针对上述第一预览图的第一触摸操作。
在一些实施例中,上述第一触摸操作可以是:用户的手指针对上述第一预览图做的一个向下滑动的手势。在另外一些实施例中,上述第一触摸操作还可以是:用户的手指针对上述第一预览图的长按或重压的选定操作,然后在手指不离开触摸屏的情况下做向下滑动的手势。示例性地,如图4C所示,该第一触摸操作可以是用户的手指403针对该预览图402做出重压的选定操作,然后手指403不离开触摸屏101,并做一个向下滑动的手势405。
步骤S505:响应于上述第一触摸操作,将第一预览图更新为第二预览图并显示在触摸屏上。
示例性地,在检测到上述选定操作的情况下,如果电子设备又接收到用户针对预览图402的滑动手势(例如向下滑动的手势405),则响应于上述滑动手势,电子设备开始执行滚动截屏的操作。如上述实施例所述,电子设备可以根据上述滑动手势(例如手势405)在触摸屏上的滑动距离,而对应地截取不同内容的截屏,并可以在触摸屏动态显示不同的截屏的预览图。例如上述第一预览图是对应于通过用户的截屏操作所截取的第一截屏的预览图,上述第二预览图是根据上述第一触摸操作而截取的第二截屏的预览图。
在一些实施例中,上述第一触摸操作可以是向下滑动的手势,那么电子设备可以根据该手势的滑动距离,截取包含不同内容的截屏,并将该截屏所对应的第二预览图显示在触摸屏上。也即,第一预览图被更新显示为第二预览图。
在一些实施例中,该第一预览图和第二预览图均可以是第一应用程序相,也就是说两个预览图都是针对上述第一应用程序进行截屏所显示出来的不同的预览图。
通过上述实施例的技术方案,电子设备可以使得用户通过作用于预览图的触摸操作例如滑动手势,来进行滚动截屏,这样大大提高了电子设备进行滚动截屏的效率,同时也提高了用户体验。
在其他一些实施例中,上述第一预览图可以根据步骤S504中的触摸操作例如滑动的手势的距离,自动更新为第二预览图,并在触摸屏上显示该第二预览图。在另一些实施例中,在第一预览图自动更新为第二预览图的同时,上述第一应用程序的GUI被自动更新并显示。
在一些实施例中,因为第一预览图所对应的第一截屏是对当前所显示的GUI的截屏,而第二预览图所对应的第二截屏是对除了当前显示的GUI的截屏外,还包括了对该第一应用程序(例如天气)中未在当前GUI中显示的内容的截屏。所以,在显示效果方面,上述第一预览图的尺寸可以小于第二预览图的尺寸,这样用户就很容易识别当前所显示的预览图到底是普通截屏还是滚动截屏。当然,在另外一些实施例中,虽然第一预览图的内容少于第二预览图的内容,但是为了显示效果上的统一,第一预览图的尺寸也可以与第二预览图的尺寸相同。
在另外一些实施例中,上述滚动截屏的方法还可以包括:
步骤S506:电子设备检测到针对上述第二预览图的第二触摸操作,该第二触摸操作可以是长按或重压操作。
步骤S507:响应于该第二触摸操作,在触摸屏上显示至少两个控件,这些控件用于对上述第二预览图所对应的第二截屏进行不同的处理。
示例性地,这些控件可以是如图4G中的控件405-408。在图4G中,当电子设备100检测到用户作用于控件414的触摸操作时,响应于该触摸操作,电子设备100对该截屏进行删除。当电子设备100检测到用户作用于控件406的触摸操作时,响应于该操作,电子设备100保存该截屏;当电子设备100检测到用户作用于控件407的触摸操作时,响应于该操作,电子设备100分享该截屏给微信联系人;当电子设备100检测到用户作用于控件408的触摸操作时,响应于该操作,电子设备100对触摸屏101上显示的天气App进行滚动截屏的操作。这样,用户就可以基于不同的控件来对该第二截屏进行不同的操作,提高了电子设备对截屏进行处理的效率,同时也进一步提高了用户体验。
步骤S508:电子设备检测到针对其中一个控件的第三触摸操作;
步骤S509:响应于上述第三触摸操作,将上述第二预览图所对应的第二截屏分享给第二应用程序的联系人。
示例性地,该控件可以是图4G中的控件407,该控件407用于将该预览图所对应的第二截屏分享给微信的联系人。
在另一些实施例中,如图4G所示,当电子设备100检测到用户作用于预览图410的向左滑动的手势时,响应于该手势,电子设备100删除该截屏。当电子设备100检测到用户作用于预览图410的向右滑动的手势时,响应于该手势,电子设备100保存该截屏;当电子设备100检测到用户作用于预览图410的向上滑动的手势时,响应于该手势,电子设备100分享该截屏给微信联系人;当电子设备100检测到用户作用于预览图410的向下滑动的手势时,响应于该手势,电子设备100对触摸屏101上显示的天气App进行滚动截屏的操作。这样,用户就可以基于不同的手势来对截屏进行不同的操作,提高了电子设备对截屏进行处理的效率。
可以理解的是,上述实施例中的手势例如手势304、307、405、415可以是作用于(或针对)触摸屏101上任意位置的滑动手势,也可以是作用于截屏的预览图(例如302)上的滑动手势。在后一种情况下,只有作用于预览图302上的滑动手势(例如手势304、307)才能触发触摸屏101上显示功能菜单305或者功能菜单305。在一些实施例中,作用于(或针对)预览图302的滑动手势,可以具体是:用户的手指303触摸显示的预览图302,并在手指303不离开触摸屏101的情况下向上滑动或向下滑动的手势;在其他一些实施例中,作用于预览图302的手势还可以是:用户的手指303重压预览图302,然后在手指303不离开触摸屏101的情况下向上滑动或向下滑动的手势。当然,上面只是对作用于预览图302的手势的举例说明,在其他一些实施例中,该手势也可以是其他类型的手势,本实施例对手势不做任何限制。
如图7所示,本实施例提供一种滚动截屏的方法,该方法可以在具有触摸屏的电子设备100上实现,包括:
步骤S701:在触摸屏上显示第一应用程序的图形用户界面(GUI);
步骤S702:电子设备检测到截屏操作;
步骤S703:响应于该截屏操作,电子设备对所述GUI进行截屏;
步骤S704:电子设备将所获取的第一截屏所对应的第一预览图显示在触摸屏的第一位置上;
步骤S705:电子设备检测到针对第一预览图的第一触摸操作;
步骤S706:响应于第一触摸操作,电子设备对所述第一应用程序的GUI进行滚动截屏。
上述实施例的技术方案,通过对第一预览图的手势操作,能够非常方便的进行滚动截屏,这样提高了电子设备的效率,同时也提高了用户体验。
在其他一些实施例中,上述方法还可以包括:
步骤S707:在所述触摸屏上显示第二预览图,所述第二预览图为滚动截屏所对应的第二截屏的预览图。
在另外一些实施例中,上述第一触摸操作可以为针对所述第一预览图做的向下滑动的手势;
那么,响应于第一触摸操作,电子设备对第一应用程序的GUI进行滚动截屏,具体可以包括:电子设备根据上述手势的滑动距离,在触摸屏上自动更新所显示的第一应用程序的GUI。
在一些实施例中,第一预览图可以根据手势的滑动而相应地向下移动,并保持尺寸不变;在另外一些实施例中,第一预览图可以根据手势的滑动而相应地向下移动,并且第一预览图根据手势的滑动距离自动更新。
在一些实施例中,当上述手势停止时,第一预览图回弹并显示在第一位置上;在另外一些实施例中,当上述手势停止时,第一预览图回弹并显示在第一位置上,并且第一预览图自动更新为第二预览图,第二预览图是根据所述手势的滑动距离而截取的第二截屏的预览图。
如图6所示,本申请另外一些实施例公开了一种电子设备600,该电子设备600可以包括:触摸屏601,其中,所述触摸屏601包括触敏表面606和显示屏607;一个或多个处理器602;存储器603;多个应用程序608;以及一个或多个计算机程序604,上述各器件可以通过一个或多个通信总线605连接。其中该一个或多个计算机程序804被存储在上述存储器603中并被配置为被该一个或多个处理器602执行,该一个或多个计算机程序604包括指令,上述指令可以用于执行如图5及相应实施例中的各个步骤。在另外的一些实施例中,上述指令可以用于执行如图7及相应实施例中的各个步骤。
通过以上的实施方式的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。上述描述的***,装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。
在本申请实施例各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
需要说明的是,在上述各实施例中,截屏可以包含状态栏,也可以不包含状态栏。截屏可以包括整个App的GUI,也可以只包括App的部分GUI,在第二种情况下,截屏也可以称为App的截图。
上述实施例中所用,根据上下文,术语“当…时”可以被解释为意思是“如果…”或“在…后”或“响应于确定…”或“响应于检测到…”。类似地,根据上下文,短语“在确定…时”或“如果检测到(所陈述的条件或事件)”可以被解释为意思是“如果确定…”或“响应于确定…”或“在检测到(所陈述的条件或事件)时”或“响应于检测到(所陈述的条件或事件)”。
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线)或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘)等。
为了解释的目的,前面的描述是通过参考具体实施例来进行描述的。然而,上面的示例性的讨论并非意图是详尽的,也并非意图要将本申请限制到所公开的精确形式。根据以上教导内容,很多修改形式和变型形式都是可能的。选择和描述实施例是为了充分阐明本申请的原理及其实际应用,以由此使得本领域的其他技术人员能够充分利用具有适合于所构想的特定用途的各种修改的本申请以及各种实施例。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种滚动截屏的方法,其特征在于,所述方法在具有触摸屏的电子设备上实现,所述方法包括:
    在所述触摸屏上显示第一应用程序的图形用户界面(GUI);
    所述电子设备检测到截屏操作;
    响应于所述截屏操作,所述电子设备对所述GUI进行截屏;
    所述电子设备将所获取的第一截屏所对应的第一预览图显示在所述触摸屏上;
    所述电子设备检测到针对所述第一预览图的第一触摸操作;
    响应于所述第一触摸操作,所述电子设备将所述第一预览图更新为第二预览图;
    在所述触摸屏上显示所述第二预览图。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    所述电子设备检测到针对所述第二预览图的第二触摸操作;
    响应于所述第二触摸操作,在所述触摸屏上显示至少两个控件;
    所述电子设备检测到针对其中一个控件的第三触摸操作;
    响应于所述第三触摸操作,将所述第二预览图所对应的第二截屏分享给第二应用程序的联系人。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一预览图为对显示的所述GUI进行截屏而获取的第一截屏的预览图;所述第二预览图为对所述第一应用程序进行滚动截屏而获取的第二截屏的预览图。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一触摸操是作用于所述第一预览图的向下滑动的手势;
    那么,所述响应于所述第一触摸操作,所述电子设备将所述第一预览图更新为第二预览图,包括:
    所述电子设备根据所述手势的滑动距离,所述第一预览图自动更新为所述第二预览图。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述第一预览图自动更新为第二预览图的同时,所述第一应用程序的GUI被自动更新并显示。
  6. 如权利要求1或5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一预览图的尺寸小于或等于第二预览图的尺寸。
  7. 如权利要求1至6任一项所述的方法,其特征在于:
    所述第一预览图对应于第一截屏,所述第二预览图对应于第二截屏;或
    所述第一应用程序为天气,所述第二应用程序为微信;或
    所述截屏操作为用户的手同时按压所述电子设备的电源键和主屏幕键;或
    所述第一截屏的内容为所述触摸屏上显示的所述GUI的内容;或
    所述第一触摸操作为长按或重压的选定操作;或
    所述第二触摸为重压或长按操作。
  8. 一种滚动截屏的方法,所述方法在具有触摸屏的电子设备上实现,所述方法包括:
    在所述触摸屏上显示第一应用程序的图形用户界面(GUI);
    所述电子设备检测到截屏操作;
    响应于所述截屏操作,所述电子设备对所述GUI进行截屏;
    所述电子设备将所获取的第一截屏所对应的第一预览图显示在所述触摸屏的第一位置上;
    所述电子设备检测到针对所述第一预览图的第一触摸操作;
    响应于所述第一触摸操作,所述电子设备对所述第一应用程序的GUI进行滚动截屏。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    在所述触摸屏上显示第二预览图,所述第二预览图为滚动截屏所对应的第二截屏的预览图。
  10. 如权利要求8或9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一触摸操作为针对所述第一预览图做的向下滑动的手势;
    所述响应于所述第一触摸操作,所述电子设备对所述第一应用程序的GUI进行滚动截屏,具体包括:
    所述电子设备根据所述手势的滑动距离,在所述触摸屏上自动更新所显示的所述第一引用程序的GUI。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:所述第一预览图根据所述手势的滑动而相应地向下移动,并保持尺寸不变。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:所述第一预览图根据所述手势的滑动而相应地向下移动,并且,所述第一预览图根据所述手势的滑动距离自动更新。
  13. 如权利要求11或12所述的方法,其特征在于,当所述手势停止时,所述第一预览图回弹并显示在所述第一位置上。
  14. 如权利要求11或12所述的方法,其特征在于,当所述手势停止时,所述第一预览图回弹并显示在所述第一位置上,并且所述第一预览图自动更新为第二预览图,所述第二预览图是根据所述手势的滑动距离而截取的第二截屏的预览图。
  15. 一种电子设备,包括:
    触摸屏,其中,所述触摸屏包括触敏表面和显示屏;
    一个或多个处理器;
    存储器;
    多个应用程序;
    以及一个或多个计算机程序,其中所述一个或多个计算机程序被存储在所述存储器中,所述一个或多个计算机程序包括指令,当所述指令被所述一个或多个处理器执行时,使得所 述电子设备执行如权利要求8至14任一项所述的方法。
  16. 一种计算机可读存储介质,包括指令,其特征在于,当所述指令在电子设备上运行时,使得所述电子设备执行如权利要求8-14中任一项所述的方法。
PCT/CN2019/097062 2018-07-28 2019-07-22 滚动截屏的方法及电子设备 WO2020024833A1 (zh)

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