WO2020020332A1 - 一种随机接入方法、终端设备及存储介质 - Google Patents
一种随机接入方法、终端设备及存储介质 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
- H04W74/0833—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
- H04W74/0833—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
- H04W74/0841—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access with collision treatment
- H04W74/085—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access with collision treatment collision avoidance
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
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- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
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- H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
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- H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
- H04W72/1263—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/002—Transmission of channel access control information
- H04W74/004—Transmission of channel access control information in the uplink, i.e. towards network
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present application relate to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a random access method, a terminal device, and a storage medium.
- Embodiments of the present application provide a random access method, terminal device, and storage medium, which can reduce the number of blind inspections of a base station and alleviate resource conflicts on the premise of ensuring low latency and high reliability during the random access process.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a random access method, including:
- the terminal device acquires an association relationship between a preamble resource and a physical uplink shared control channel (PUSCH) resource;
- PUSCH physical uplink shared control channel
- the terminal device determines a Preamble resource and the PUSCH resource based on the association relationship; the Preamble resource and the PUSCH resource are used for random access by the terminal device.
- a terminal device for performing the random access method in the above-mentioned first aspect or its implementations.
- the terminal device includes a functional module for executing the method in the above-mentioned first aspect or each implementation manner thereof.
- a terminal device including a processor and a memory.
- the memory is used to store a computer program
- the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, and execute the method in the above-mentioned first aspect or its implementations.
- a chip is provided for implementing the above-mentioned first aspect or a method in each implementation manner thereof.
- the chip includes a processor for invoking and running a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes the method as in the above-mentioned first aspect or its implementations.
- a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program that causes a computer to execute the method in the above-mentioned first aspect or its implementations.
- a computer program product including computer program instructions that cause a computer to execute the method in the above-mentioned first aspect or its implementations.
- a computer program that, when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method in the first aspect or its implementations.
- a terminal device can obtain an association relationship between a Preamble resource and a PUSCH resource, and determine a Preamble resource and a PUSCH resource for the terminal device for random access based on the obtained association relationship; when the association relationship is When one Preamble resource corresponds to one PUSCH resource, after receiving the Preamble and PUSCH sent by the terminal device, the base station can determine the PUSCH resource without blind detection, which reduces the number of blind detections by the base station.
- the association relationship is that one Preamble resource corresponds to multiple PUSCH resources, and more than two terminal devices select the same Preamble, each terminal device can implement one PUSCH resource, which resolves the situation where terminal devices select Preamble conflicts.
- the problem of PUSCH resource conflicts When the association relationship is that multiple Preamble resources correspond to one PUSCH resource, resource waste caused by PUSCH resource reservation can be reduced.
- the association relationship is that multiple Preamble resources correspond to multiple PUSCH resources, not only can the problem of PUSCH resource conflicts be resolved when the terminal device selects Preamble conflicts, but also it can reduce resource waste caused by PUSCH resource reservation.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a random access method of an NR system in the related art.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a process of an improved random access method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of optional processing of a random access method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the RACH process of the NR system in the related art is first introduced. As shown in FIG. 1, the RACH process has four steps:
- Step S101 The terminal device sends a random access preamble sequence (Preamble) to the network device through a message 1 (MSG1).
- Preamble a random access preamble sequence
- MSG1 message 1
- Step S102 the network device detects that a terminal device sends a preamble, and the terminal device sends a Random Access Response (RAR) message to the terminal device through MSG2 to inform the terminal device of the uplink resource information that can be used when sending MSG3. , Assigning a temporary wireless network temporary identity (RNTI) to the terminal device, and providing a time advance command for the terminal device.
- RAR Random Access Response
- Step S103 After receiving the RAR message, the terminal device sends MSG3 in the uplink resource designated by the RAR message, and the MSG3 carries a temporary identification information specific to the terminal device.
- Step S104 The network device sends MSG4 to the terminal device.
- the MSG4 includes a contention resolution message, and at the same time, allocates uplink transmission resources to the terminal device.
- the terminal device When receiving the MSG4 from the network device, the terminal device will detect whether the terminal device specific temporary identifier sent by the terminal device in the MSG3 is included in the contention resolution message sent by the base station. The process fails, and the terminal device needs to initiate the random access process again from the first step.
- Step S201 The terminal device sends a preamble and a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) to the network device.
- PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
- Step S202 The network device sends a random access response and connection scheme (Random Access Response with contention resolution) to the terminal device.
- a random access response and connection scheme Random Access Response with contention resolution
- this application provides a random access method.
- the technical solution of the embodiment of the random access method provided in this application can be applied to various communication systems, such as the Global System of Mobile (GSM) system. , Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, LTE Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) system, LTE Time Division Duplex (TDD), Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), Global Interconnected Microwave Access (UMTS) Worldwide Interoperability (Microwave, Access, WiMAX) communication system or 5G system.
- GSM Global System of Mobile
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- FDD Frequency Division Duplex
- TDD Time Division Duplex
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
- UMTS Global Interconnected Microwave Access
- Worldwide Interoperability Microwave,
- the communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device that communicates with a terminal device 120 (or a communication terminal or a terminal).
- the network device 110 may provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area, and may communicate with terminal devices located within the coverage area.
- the network device 110 may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, or a base station (NodeB, NB) in a WCDMA system, or an evolved base station in an LTE system.
- BTS Base Transceiver Station
- NodeB NodeB
- the network device may be a mobile switching center, relay station, access point, vehicle equipment, Wearable devices, hubs, switches, bridges, routers, network-side devices in 5G networks, or network devices in public land mobile networks (PLMN) that will evolve in the future.
- PLMN public land mobile networks
- the communication system 100 further includes at least one terminal device 120 located within a coverage area of the network device 110.
- terminal equipment used herein includes, but is not limited to, connection via wired lines, such as via Public Switched Telephone Networks (PSTN), Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), digital cable, direct cable connection ; And / or another data connection / network; and / or via a wireless interface, such as for cellular networks, Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), digital television networks such as DVB-H networks, satellite networks, AM- FM broadcast transmitter; and / or another terminal device configured to receive / transmit communication signals; and / or Internet of Things (IoT) devices.
- PSTN Public Switched Telephone Networks
- DSL Digital Subscriber Line
- WLAN Wireless Local Area Networks
- DVB-H Digital Video Broadband
- satellite networks satellite networks
- AM- FM broadcast transmitter AM- FM broadcast transmitter
- IoT Internet of Things
- a terminal device configured to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a “wireless communication terminal”, a “wireless terminal”, or a “mobile terminal”.
- mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, satellite or cellular phones; personal communications systems (PCS) terminals that can combine cellular radiotelephones with data processing, facsimile, and data communications capabilities; can include radiotelephones, pagers, Internet / internal PDA with network access, web browser, notepad, calendar, and / or Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver; and conventional laptop and / or palm-type receivers or others including radiotelephone transceivers Electronic device.
- PCS personal communications systems
- GPS Global Positioning System
- a terminal device can refer to an access terminal, user equipment (User Equipment), user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent, or User device.
- the access terminal can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Processing (PDA), and wireless communication.
- terminal devices 120 may perform terminal direct device (D2D) communication.
- D2D terminal direct device
- the 5G system or the 5G network may also be referred to as a New Radio (NR) system or an NR network.
- NR New Radio
- FIG. 3 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices.
- the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and the coverage of each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices. The embodiment does not limit this.
- the communication system 100 may further include other network entities such as a network controller, a mobility management entity, and the like in this embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
- network entities such as a network controller, a mobility management entity, and the like in this embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
- the device having a communication function in the network / system in the embodiments of the present application may be referred to as a communication device.
- the communication device may include a network device 110 and a terminal device 120 having a communication function, and the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 may be specific devices described above, and will not be repeated here.
- the communication device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as other network entities such as a network controller, a mobile management entity, and the like, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an optional processing flow of a random access method provided by an embodiment of this application, including the following steps:
- Step S301 The terminal device acquires an association relationship between a Preamble resource and a PUSCH resource.
- the terminal device acquires an association relationship between a Preamble resource and a PUSCH resource sent by a network device through broadcasting or the like, or the terminal device acquires an association relationship between a Preamble resource and a PUSCH resource according to a protocol.
- the association relationship between the Preamble resource and the PUSCH resource includes: one Preamble resource corresponds to one PUSCH resource, or one Preamble resource corresponds to multiple PUSCH resources, or multiple Preamble resources correspond to one PUSCH resource, or multiple Preamble resources Corresponds to multiple PUSCH resources.
- the Preamble resource includes at least one of the following: a time domain resource, a frequency domain resource, a code domain resource, and a format. It can be understood that the Preamble resource includes any one of a time domain resource, a frequency domain resource, a code domain resource, or a format. Or the Preamble resource includes any combination of time domain resource, frequency domain resource, code domain resource and format; for example, the Preamble resource includes: time domain resource and frequency domain resource, or the Preamble resource includes : Time domain resource, frequency domain resource and format, or the Preamble resource includes multiple combinations of time domain resource, frequency domain resource, code domain resource, and format.
- the PUSCH resources include at least one of the following: time domain resources, frequency domain resources, code domain resources, pilot resources, and formats. It can be understood that the PUSCH resources include: time domain resources, frequency domain resources, code domain resources, pilot resources or formats. Or PUSCH resources include: time domain resources and frequency domain resources, or PUSCH resources include: time domain resources, frequency domain resources, and code domain resources, or PUSCH resources include: time domain resources, frequency domain resources, code domain resources, and pilot resources And formats.
- Step S302 The terminal device determines a Preamble resource and a PUSCH resource based on the association relationship.
- the Preamble resource and the PUSCH resource are used for random access by the terminal device; specifically, the Preamble resource is used for sending a Preamble when the terminal device performs random access, and the PUSCH resource is used for the terminal The device sends a PUSCH when performing random access.
- the terminal device determines that the Preamble resource is a Preamble resource used for random access by the terminal device, and the terminal device determines that the PUSCH resource is used for the terminal.
- the PUSCH resource that the device performs random access.
- a network device since one Preamble resource corresponds to one PUSCH resource, when a network device receives a Preamble sent by a terminal device on the Preamble resource, it can determine a PUSCH resource for transmitting a PUSCH, and reduces the number of blind detections of the network device.
- the terminal device randomly selects one PUSCH resource among the multiple PUSCH resources as a PUSCH resource for the terminal device to perform random access; or the terminal device uses a preset policy in One PUSCH resource is selected from a plurality of PUSCH resources as a PUSCH resource for a terminal device to perform random access.
- the preset policy may be any one of user identification information and modulation and coding, and the user identification information may be terminal equipment identity (User Equipment Identity, UE ID).
- UE ID User Equipment Identity
- the first A terminal device and a second terminal device may correspond to the first PUSCH resource and the second PUSCH resource, respectively, and solve the problem of conflicting PUSCH resources when the terminal device selects a Preamble conflict.
- the terminal device selects a modulation code based on its position in the cell, and selects one PUSCH among multiple PUSCH resources based on the selected modulation code, it can realize the adaptation of the transmission link and improve the data transmission efficiency.
- the terminal device selects one Preamble resource among the multiple Preamble resources, and uses the Preamble resource as a random access for the terminal device; the terminal device determines that the PUSCH resource is used for the terminal.
- the PUSCH resource that the device performs random access.
- one PUSCH resource can be reserved for multiple Preamble resources when the terminal device has less access; in this way, it is possible to reduce the PUSCH resource reservation. Waste of resources caused by retention.
- the terminal device selects one Preamble resource among the multiple Preamble resources as a Preamble resource for the terminal device to perform random access; the terminal device has multiple PUSCH resources A PUSCH resource is randomly selected or a PUSCH resource is selected according to a preset policy as a PUSCH resource for the terminal device to perform random access.
- the preset policy may be any one of modulation and coding of user identification information, and the user identification information may be UE ID.
- the embodiment of the present invention associates multiple Preamble resources with multiple PUSCH resources, which not only solves the terminal problem.
- the problem of conflicting PUSCH resources can reduce resource waste caused by the PUSCH resource reservation.
- an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal device, and the composition structure of the terminal device 500, as shown in FIG. 5, includes:
- the receiving unit 501 is configured to obtain an association relationship between a Preamble resource and a PUSCH resource;
- the processing unit 502 is configured to determine a Preamble resource and a PUSCH resource based on the association relationship; the Preamble resource and the PUSCH resource are used for random access by the terminal device.
- the association relationship between the Preamble resource and the PUSCH resource includes: one Preamble resource corresponds to one PUSCH resource, or one Preamble resource corresponds to multiple PUSCH resources, or multiple Preamble resources correspond to one PUSCH resource, or Multiple Preamble resources correspond to multiple PUSCH resources.
- the Preamble resource includes at least one of the following: a time domain resource, a frequency domain resource, and a code domain resource.
- the PUSCH resources include at least one of the following: time domain resources, frequency domain resources, code domain resources, pilot resources, and format resources.
- the processing unit 502 is configured to randomly select one PUSCH resource among the plurality of PUSCH resources.
- the processing unit 502 when the association relationship is that multiple Preamble resources correspond to multiple PUSCH resources, the processing unit 502 is configured to select one Preamble resource among the multiple Preamble resources, and A PUSCH resource is randomly selected in.
- the processing unit 502 is configured to select one PUSCH resource among the multiple PUSCH resources according to a preset policy.
- the processing unit 502 when the association relationship is that multiple Preamble resources correspond to multiple PUSCH resources, the processing unit 502 is configured to select one Preamble resource among the multiple Preamble resources, and select a Preamble resource according to a preset policy in the One Preamble resource is selected from multiple PUSCH resources.
- the preset policy is any one of user identification information and modulation and coding, and the user identification information may be UE ID.
- the terminal device 500 further includes: a sending unit 503 configured to send a Preamble on the Preamble resource, and send a PUSCH on the PUSCH resource.
- the receiving unit 501 is further configured to receive a random access response sent by the network device, and the random access response is used by the terminal device to determine whether the random access is successful.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal device 600 according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the terminal device 600 shown in FIG. 6 includes a processor 610, and the processor 610 may call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the random access method in the embodiment of the present application.
- the terminal device 600 may further include a memory 620.
- the processor 610 may call and run a computer program from the memory 620 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
- the memory 620 may be a separate device independent of the processor 610, or may be integrated in the processor 610.
- the terminal device 600 may further include a transceiver 630, and the processor 610 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices, and specifically, may send information or data to other devices, or receive other Information or data sent by the device.
- the processor 610 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices, and specifically, may send information or data to other devices, or receive other Information or data sent by the device.
- the transceiver 630 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
- the transceiver 630 may further include antennas, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
- the terminal device 600 may specifically be a network device according to an embodiment of the present application, and the terminal device 600 may implement a corresponding process implemented by a network device in each method in the embodiments of the present application. For brevity, details are not described herein again. .
- the terminal device 600 may specifically be a mobile terminal / terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the terminal device 600 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal / terminal device in each method in the embodiments of the present application, for the sake of brevity , Will not repeat them here.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the chip 700 shown in FIG. 7 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 may call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the random access method in the embodiment of the present application.
- the chip 700 may further include a memory 720.
- the processor 710 may call and run a computer program from the memory 720 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
- the memory 720 may be a separate device independent of the processor 710, or may be integrated in the processor 710.
- the chip 700 may further include an input interface 730.
- the processor 710 may control the input interface 730 to communicate with other devices or chips. Specifically, the processor 710 may obtain information or data sent by the other devices or chips.
- the chip 700 may further include an output interface 740.
- the processor 710 may control the output interface 740 to communicate with other devices or chips. Specifically, the processor 710 may output information or data to the other devices or chips.
- the chip can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-level chip, a system chip, a chip system or a system-on-chip.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 800 according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the communication system 800 includes a terminal device 810 and a network device 820; the terminal device 810 receives the association relationship between the Preamble resource and the PUSCH resource sent by the network device 820, and determines the Preamble resource and the PUSCH resource based on the association relationship;
- the terminal device 801 sends a Preamble to the network device on the determined Preamble resource, and sends a PUSCH to the network device on the determined PUSCH resource.
- the network device 820 sends a random access response to the terminal device 810.
- the terminal device 810 may be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the terminal device in the foregoing method
- the network device 820 may be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the network device in the foregoing method.
- details are not described herein again. .
- the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip and has a signal processing capability.
- each step of the foregoing method embodiment may be completed by using an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or an instruction in a form of software.
- the above processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field, Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), or other Programming logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
- DSP digital signal processor
- ASIC application specific integrated circuit
- FPGA off-the-shelf programmable gate array
- Various methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed.
- a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
- the steps of the method disclosed in combination with the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or may be performed by using a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
- the software module may be located in a mature storage medium such as a random access memory, a flash memory, a read-only memory, a programmable read-only memory, or an electrically erasable programmable memory, a register, and the like.
- the storage medium is located in a memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with its hardware.
- the memory in the embodiment of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
- the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), and an electronic memory. Erase programmable read-only memory (EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
- the volatile memory may be Random Access Memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache.
- RAM Static Random Access Memory
- DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory
- Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
- SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
- Double SDRAM, DDR SDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
- Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM synchronous connection dynamic random access memory
- Synchronous DRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
- Enhanced SDRAM Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM
- synchronous connection dynamic random access memory Synchrobus RAM, SLDRAM
- Direct Rambus RAM Direct Rambus RAM
- the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct RAMbus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is, the memories in the embodiments of the present application are intended to include, but not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memories.
- the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. For simplicity, here No longer.
- An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
- the computer program product can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instruction causes the computer to execute a corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in each method in the embodiment of the present application. More details.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
- the computer program may be applied to the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application.
- the computer program When the computer program is run on the computer, the computer is caused to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal / terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, I won't repeat them here.
- the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways.
- the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
- the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
- multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
- the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, which may be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objective of the solution of this embodiment.
- each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each of the units may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
- the technical solution of this application is essentially a part that contributes to the existing technology or a part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product.
- the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present application.
- the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory) ROM, random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disks or optical disks and other media that can store program codes .
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Abstract
Description
Claims (27)
- 一种随机接入方法,包括:终端设备获取前导序列Preamble资源与物理上行共享控制信道PUSCH资源之间的关联关系;所述终端设备基于所述关联关系确定Preamble资源和PUSCH资源;所述Preamble资源和所述PUSCH资源用于所述终端设备进行随机接入。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述Preamble资源与PUSCH资源之间的关联关系,包括:一个Preamble资源对应一个PUSCH资源;或,一个Preamble资源对应多个PUSCH资源;或,多个Preamble资源对应一个PUSCH资源;或,多个Preamble资源对应多个PUSCH资源。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,所述Preamble资源包括以下至少一种:时域资源、频域资源、码域资源和格式。
- 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的方法,其中,所述PUSCH资源包括以下至少一种:时域资源、频域资源、码域资源、导频资源和格式。
- 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法,其中,所述关联关系为一个Preamble资源对应多个PUSCH资源时,所述终端设备基于所述关联关系确定Preamble资源和PUSCH资源,包括:所述终端设备在所述多个PUSCH资源中随机选择一个PUSCH资源。
- 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法,其中,所述关联关系为多个Preamble资源对应多个PUSCH资源时,所述终端设备基于所述关联关系确定Preamble资源和PUSCH资源,包括:所述终端设备在所述多个Preamble资源中选择一个Preamble资源;所述终端设备在所述多个PUSCH资源中随机选择一个PUSCH资源。
- 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法,其中,所述关联关系为一个Preamble资源对应多个PUSCH资源时,所述终端设备基于所述关联关系确定Preamble资源和PUSCH资源,包括:所述终端设备按照预设策略在所述多个PUSCH资源中选择一个PUSCH资源。
- 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法,其中,所述关联关系为多个Preamble资源对应多个PUSCH资源时,所述终端设备基于所述关联关系确定Preamble资源和PUSCH资源,包括:所述终端设备在所述多个Preamble资源中选择一个Preamble资源;所述终端设备按照预设策略在所述多个PUSCH资源中选择一个Preamble资源。
- 根据权利要求7或8所述的方法,其中,所述预设策略为用户识别信息和调制编码中的任意一种。
- 根据权利要求1至9任一项所述的方法,其中,所述终端设备基于所述关联关系确定Preamble资源和PUSCH资源之后,所述方法还包括:所述终端设备在所述Preamble资源上发送Preamble;所述终端设备在所述PUSCH资源上发送PUSCH。
- 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,所述终端设备发送所述Preamble和所述PUSCH至网络设备之后,所述方法还包括:所述终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的随机接入响应,所述随机接入响应用于所述终端设备判断随机接入是否成功。
- 一种终端设备,所述终端设备包括:接收单元,配置为获取前导序列Preamble资源与物理上行共享控制信道PUSCH资源之间的关联关系;处理单元,配置为基于所述关联关系确定Preamble资源和PUSCH资源;所述Preamble资源和所述PUSCH资源用于所述终端设备进行随机接入。
- 根据权利要求12所述的终端设备,其中,所述Preamble资源与PUSCH资源之间的关联关系,包括:一个Preamble资源对应一个PUSCH资源;或,一个Preamble资源对应多个PUSCH资源;或,多个Preamble资源对应一个PUSCH资源;或,多个Preamble资源对应多个PUSCH资源。
- 根据权利要求12或13所述的终端设备,其中,所述Preamble资源包括以下至少一种:时域资源、频域资源、码域资源和格式。
- 根据权利要求12至14任一项所述的终端设备,其中,所述PUSCH资源包括以下至少一种:时域资源、频域资源、码域资源、导频资源和格式。
- 根据权利要求12至15任一项所述的终端设备,其中,所述关联关系为一个Preamble资源对应多个PUSCH资源时,所述处理单元,配置为在所述多个PUSCH资源中随机选择一个PUSCH资源。
- 根据权利要求12至15任一项所述的终端设备,其中,所述关联关系为多个Preamble资源对应多个PUSCH资源时,所述处理单元,配置为在所述多个Preamble资源中选择一个Preamble资源,在所述多个PUSCH资源中随机选择一个PUSCH资源。
- 根据权利要求12至15任一项所述的终端设备,其中,所述关联关系为一个Preamble资源对应多个PUSCH资源时,所述处理单元,配置为按照预设策略在所述多个PUSCH资源中选择一个PUSCH资源。
- 根据权利要求12至15任一项所述的终端设备,其中,所述关联关系为多个Preamble资源对应多个PUSCH资源时,所述处理单元,配置为在所述多个Preamble资源中选择一个Preamble资源,按照预设策略在所述多个PUSCH资源中选择一个Preamble资源。
- 根据权利要求18或19所述的终端设备,其中,所述预设策略为用户识别信息和调制编码中的任意一种。
- 根据权利要求12至20任一项所述的终端设备,其中,所述终端设备还包括:发送单元,配置为在所述Preamble资源上发送Preamble,以及在所述PUSCH资源上发送PUSCH。
- 根据权利要求21所述的终端设备,其中,所述接收单元,还配置为接收所述网络设备发送的随机接入响应,所述随机接入响应用于所述终端设备判断随机接入是否成功。
- 一种终端设备,包括:处理器和存储器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的随机接入方法。
- 一种芯片,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装 有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的随机接入方法。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的随机接入方法。
- 一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的随机接入方法。
- 一种计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的随机接入方法。
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JP2021532661A (ja) | 2021-11-25 |
CN112969242B (zh) | 2023-03-24 |
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