一种多用途的通讯接口治具Multipurpose communication interface fixture
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种通讯接口治具,特别是一种多用途的通讯接口治具。The invention relates to a communication interface fixture, in particular to a multipurpose communication interface fixture.
背景技术Background technique
在电子技术高速发展的今天,企业的生产成本是企业生存的根本,降低生产成本也是企业生存与增强生产企业竞争力的核心思想。节约物料成本,提高生产测试效率以及能给企业带来效益的各种方式都是企业生存及企业良好发展的重点目标。企业的核心技术同时是一个企业处于竞争优势的砝码,如何保证产品数据的私密性同时也是产品设计开发环节的考虑因素。With the rapid development of electronic technology, the production cost of an enterprise is fundamental to its survival, and reducing production costs is also the core idea of its survival and enhancing the competitiveness of its production enterprises. Saving material costs, improving the efficiency of production and testing, and various ways that can bring benefits to enterprises are the key goals of enterprise survival and good development of the enterprise. The core technology of an enterprise is also the weight of an enterprise's competitive advantage. How to ensure the privacy of product data is also a consideration in the product design and development process.
一些具有通讯接口的产品,该类型产品生产测试过程中都需消耗额外的物料实现连接通讯的目的(即设置针脚插口来方便连接测试装置),而此类接口只是临时使用,此时增加一个或多个物料明显增加了物料消耗,企业生产成本也随之增加;从数据的安全性角度,有一些带有排针或排插的数据通讯接口的产品,对于企业而言总感觉数据的保密性受到威胁,数据的私密性也会受到质疑。For some products with communication interface, the production and testing of this type of product requires additional materials to achieve the purpose of connection and communication (that is, setting pin sockets to facilitate connection to the test device), and this type of interface is only used temporarily. At this time, add one or Multiple materials significantly increase material consumption, and the production cost of the company also increases. From the perspective of data security, there are some products with pin or socket data communication interfaces. For companies, the overall feeling of data confidentiality Under threat, the privacy of the data will also be questioned.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种多用途的通讯接口治具,解决具有通讯接口产品的测试连接问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multi-purpose communication interface fixture to solve the test connection problem of products with communication interface.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明所采用的技术方案是:To solve the above technical problems, the technical solutions adopted by the present invention are:
一种多用途的通讯接口治具,其特征在于:包含底座、竖直支架、主板固定装置、主板压板、顶针机构、竖直滑竿、滑竿支架和上下驱动机构,竖直支架竖直设置在底座一侧并且竖直支架下端固定在底座上,主板固定装置设置在底座上侧,主板压板水平设置在主板固定装置上方,主板压板上开有与顶针机 构匹配的通孔,顶针机构固定在主板压板上的通孔内,两根竖直滑竿竖直设置在主板压板两侧并且竖直滑竿下端固定在底座上,竖直滑竿上端固定在滑竿支架上,滑竿支架固定在竖直支架上,主板压板两侧开有与竖直滑竿匹配的通孔,主板压板通过通孔套设在竖直滑竿上并且能够沿着竖直滑竿上下滑动,主板压板与上下驱动机构连接由上下驱动机构驱动沿竖直滑竿滑动。A multi-purpose communication interface fixture is characterized in that it includes a base, a vertical bracket, a motherboard fixing device, a motherboard pressing plate, a thimble mechanism, a vertical slider, a slider bracket, and an up-and-down driving mechanism. The vertical bracket is vertically arranged on the base. One side and the lower end of the vertical bracket are fixed on the base, the main board fixing device is arranged on the upper side of the base, the main board pressure plate is horizontally arranged above the main board fixing device, a through hole matching the thimble mechanism is opened on the main board pressure plate, and the thimble mechanism is fixed on the main plate pressure plate. In the through hole above, two vertical slide bars are vertically arranged on both sides of the main board pressure plate and the lower end of the vertical slide bar is fixed on the base, the upper end of the vertical slide bar is fixed on the slide bar bracket, the slide bar bracket is fixed on the vertical stand, and the main board pressure plate Through holes are provided on both sides to match the vertical slide bar. The main plate pressure plate is sleeved on the vertical slide bar through the through hole and can slide up and down along the vertical slide bar. The main plate pressure plate is connected to the vertical drive mechanism and driven by the vertical drive mechanism along the vertical direction. Slide the slider.
进一步地,所述上下驱动机构包含滑套、V型支架、竖直滑轴、两侧C型支架、连杆和手柄,竖直滑轴沿竖直方向设置并且竖直滑轴的下端固定在主板压板的上侧,两侧C型支架对称设置在竖直滑轴上端,C型支架下端与竖直滑轴上端铰接,连杆垂直于手柄设置并且连杆的一端与手柄端部固定连接,连杆与手柄连接的一端与两侧C型支架的上端铰接,连杆的另一端与V型支架的一端铰接,V型支架固定在竖直支架上,滑套套设在竖直滑轴外侧并且能够自由滑动,滑套固定设置在V型支架的另一端。Further, the up and down driving mechanism includes a sliding sleeve, a V-shaped bracket, a vertical sliding shaft, C-shaped brackets on both sides, a connecting rod and a handle, the vertical sliding shaft is arranged in a vertical direction and the lower end of the vertical sliding shaft is fixed on On the upper side of the main board pressure plate, the C-shaped brackets on both sides are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the vertical sliding shaft, the lower end of the C-shaped bracket is hinged to the upper end of the vertical sliding shaft, the connecting rod is arranged perpendicular to the handle and one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the end of the handle. One end of the connecting rod and the handle is hinged to the upper end of the C-shaped bracket on both sides, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to one end of the V-shaped bracket, the V-shaped bracket is fixed on the vertical bracket, and the sliding sleeve is set outside the vertical sliding shaft and It can slide freely, and the sliding sleeve is fixed on the other end of the V-shaped bracket.
进一步地,所述主板固定装置包含横向档条和纵向档条,横向档条平行于竖直支架设置,纵向档条垂直于竖直支架设置,横向档条和纵向档条分别设置有水平调节机构,横向档条由水平调节机构驱动沿垂直于竖直支架的方向水平滑动,纵向档条由水平调节机构驱动沿平行于竖直支架的方向水平滑动。Further, the main board fixing device includes a horizontal bar and a vertical bar, the horizontal bar is arranged parallel to the vertical bracket, the vertical bar is arranged perpendicular to the vertical bracket, and the horizontal bar and the vertical bar are respectively provided with a horizontal adjustment mechanism. The horizontal bar is driven by the horizontal adjustment mechanism to slide horizontally in a direction perpendicular to the vertical support, and the vertical bar is driven by the horizontal adjustment mechanism to slide horizontally in a direction parallel to the vertical support.
进一步地,所述水平调节机构包含三条垂直于档条设置的滑槽,滑槽为横截面为倒T型的滑槽,档条下侧中间设置有一倒T型滑块并且倒T型滑块滑动设置在中间滑槽内,档条两端开有沿竖直方向设置的通孔,销轴设置在通孔内并且能够沿着通孔上下滑动,销轴下端设置有滑块,滑块滑动设置在滑槽内,销轴上端设置有旋钮,弹簧套设在销轴上并且弹簧位于旋钮和档条之间对旋钮提供向上的弹力。Further, the horizontal adjustment mechanism includes three chute grooves arranged perpendicular to the crossbar, the chute grooves are cross-shaped chute grooves, and an inverted T-shaped slider and an inverted T-shaped slider are arranged in the middle of the lower side of the crossbar. Sliding is arranged in the middle chute, through holes are provided at both ends of the bar in the vertical direction, the pin is arranged in the through hole and can slide up and down along the through hole, a slider is arranged at the lower end of the pin, and the slider slides It is arranged in the chute, a knob is arranged on the upper end of the pin, a spring is sleeved on the pin and the spring is located between the knob and the bar to provide an upward elastic force to the knob.
进一步地,所述顶针机构包含主体支架、若干顶针和顶针固定座,若干顶针固定在顶针固定座内,顶针固定座固定设置在主体支架上,主体支架两端开有螺孔,主板压板上开有与顶针机构匹配的通孔,顶针上端穿过通孔设置在主板压板上侧,主板压板的通孔两侧开有螺纹孔,螺栓穿过主板压板的螺纹孔锁紧固定在主体支架的螺孔内。Further, the thimble mechanism includes a main body bracket, a plurality of thimbles and a thimble fixing seat, and a plurality of thimbles are fixed in the thimble fixing seat, the thimble fixing seat is fixedly arranged on the main body bracket, screw holes are opened at both ends of the main body bracket, and the main board pressure plate is opened. There are through holes that match the thimble mechanism. The upper end of the thimble passes through the through hole and is set on the side of the main board pressure plate. There are threaded holes on both sides of the through hole of the main board pressure plate. Bolts pass through the thread holes of the main plate pressure plate to lock and fix the screws on the main body bracket. Inside the hole.
进一步地,所述主板压板的下侧在顶针机构的另一侧设置有一个顶锥。Further, a bottom cone is provided on the lower side of the main plate pressure plate on the other side of the thimble mechanism.
本发明与现有技术相比,具有以下优点和效果:本发明的多用途的通讯接口治具采用主板固定装置将具有通讯接口的产品主板进行固定,然后在相应电路部位通过主板压板将针脚机构压合在主板的通讯接口触电处,然后在针脚上端连接测试装置进行测试,这样无需再产品主板上提供接口,节约了成本的同时也保证了数据的安全性。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and effects: The multi-purpose communication interface fixture of the present invention uses a motherboard fixing device to fix the motherboard of a product having a communication interface, and then the pin mechanism is mounted on the corresponding circuit part by a motherboard pressing plate. It is crimped to the electric shock of the communication interface of the main board, and then the test device is connected to the upper end of the pin for testing. This eliminates the need to provide an interface on the main board of the product, which saves costs and ensures data security.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本发明的一种多用途的通讯接口治具的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a multi-purpose communication interface fixture of the present invention.
图2是本发明的一种多用途的通讯接口治具的上下驱动机构的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an up-and-down driving mechanism of a multi-purpose communication interface jig of the present invention.
图3是本发明的一种多用途的通讯接口治具的主板固定装置的示意图。3 is a schematic diagram of a motherboard fixing device of a multi-purpose communication interface fixture according to the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图并通过实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明,以下实施例是对本发明的解释而本发明并不局限于以下实施例。The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments below. The following embodiments are explanations of the present invention and the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
如图1所示,本发明的一种多用途的通讯接口治具,包含底座1、竖直支架2、主板固定装置、主板压板3、顶针机构、竖直滑竿4、滑竿支架5和上下驱动机构,竖直支架2竖直设置在底座1一侧并且竖直支架2下端固定在底座1上,主板固定装置设置在底座1上侧,主板压板3水平设置在主板固定装置上 方,主板压板3上开有与顶针机构匹配的通孔,顶针机构固定在主板压板3上的通孔内,两根竖直滑竿4竖直设置在主板压板3两侧并且竖直滑竿4下端固定在底座1上,竖直滑竿4上端固定在滑竿支架5上,滑竿支架5固定在竖直支架2上,主板压板3两侧开有与竖直滑竿4匹配的通孔,主板压板3通过通孔套设在竖直滑竿4上并且能够沿着竖直滑竿4上下滑动,主板压板3与上下驱动机构连接由上下驱动机构驱动沿竖直滑竿4滑动。使用的时候,将带通讯接口的主板固定在主板固定装置上,然后通过上下驱动机构驱动主板压板3向下运动从而使顶针机构抵靠在主板的通讯接口上,进行相关的测试。As shown in FIG. 1, a multi-purpose communication interface fixture of the present invention includes a base 1, a vertical bracket 2, a motherboard fixing device, a motherboard pressing plate 3, a thimble mechanism, a vertical slider 4, a slider holder 5, and an up-and-down drive. Mechanism, the vertical bracket 2 is vertically arranged on one side of the base 1 and the lower end of the vertical bracket 2 is fixed on the base 1, the motherboard fixing device is arranged on the upper side of the base 1, the motherboard pressure plate 3 is horizontally arranged above the motherboard fixing device, and the motherboard pressure plate 3 There are through holes matching the thimble mechanism. The thimble mechanism is fixed in the through hole on the main board pressure plate 3. Two vertical slide bars 4 are vertically arranged on both sides of the main plate pressure plate 3 and the lower end of the vertical slide bar 4 is fixed on the base 1. The upper end of the vertical slide bar 4 is fixed on the slide bar bracket 5, the slide bar bracket 5 is fixed on the vertical stand 2, the main board pressure plate 3 is provided with through holes matched with the vertical slide bar 4, and the main plate pressure plate 3 is sleeved through the through hole. The vertical slide bar 4 is capable of sliding up and down along the vertical slide bar 4. The main plate pressure plate 3 is connected to the vertical drive mechanism and driven by the vertical drive mechanism to slide along the vertical slide bar 4. When in use, fix the motherboard with the communication interface on the motherboard fixing device, and then drive the motherboard pressure plate 3 down through the up and down drive mechanism to make the thimble mechanism abut the communication interface of the motherboard for related tests.
上下驱动机构包含滑套6、V型支架7、竖直滑轴8、两侧C型支架9、连杆10和手柄11,竖直滑轴8沿竖直方向设置并且竖直滑轴8的下端固定在主板压板3的上侧,两侧C型支架9对称设置在竖直滑轴8上端,C型支架9下端与竖直滑轴8上端铰接,连杆10垂直于手柄11设置并且连杆10的一端与手柄11端部固定连接,连杆10与手柄11连接的一端与两侧C型支架9的上端铰接,连杆10的另一端与V型支架7的一端铰接,V型支架7固定在竖直支架2上,滑套6套设在竖直滑轴8外侧并且能够自由滑动,滑套6固定设置在V型支架7的另一端。转动手柄11从而通过连杆10带动竖直滑轴8上下滑动,从而控制顶针机构的上下移动。The vertical driving mechanism includes a sliding sleeve 6, a V-shaped bracket 7, a vertical sliding shaft 8, a C-shaped bracket 9, a connecting rod 10, and a handle 11 on both sides. The vertical sliding shaft 8 is arranged in a vertical direction and the vertical sliding shaft 8 The lower end is fixed on the upper side of the main board pressure plate 3. The C-shaped brackets 9 on both sides are symmetrically arranged on the upper end of the vertical sliding shaft 8. The lower end of the C-shaped bracket 9 is hinged with the upper end of the vertical sliding shaft 8. The connecting rod 10 is arranged perpendicular to the handle 11 and connected. One end of the rod 10 is fixedly connected to the end of the handle 11; one end of the connecting rod 10 and the handle 11 is hinged to the upper end of the C-shaped bracket 9 on both sides; the other end of the link 10 is hinged to one end of the V-shaped bracket 7; the V-shaped bracket 7 is fixed on the vertical bracket 2. The sliding sleeve 6 is sleeved outside the vertical sliding shaft 8 and can slide freely. The sliding sleeve 6 is fixed on the other end of the V-shaped bracket 7. Rotating the handle 11 causes the vertical sliding shaft 8 to slide up and down through the connecting rod 10, thereby controlling the vertical movement of the thimble mechanism.
主板固定装置包含横向档条12和纵向档条13,横向档条12平行于竖直支架2设置,纵向档条13垂直于竖直支架2设置,横向档条12和纵向档条13分别设置有水平调节机构,横向档条12由水平调节机构驱动沿垂直于竖直支架2的方向水平滑动,纵向档条13由水平调节机构驱动沿平行于竖直支架2的方向水平滑动。水平调节机构包含三条垂直于档条设置的滑槽14,滑槽14为横截面 为倒T型的滑槽,档条下侧中间设置有一倒T型滑块15并且倒T型滑块15滑动设置在中间滑槽内,档条两端开有沿竖直方向设置的通孔,销轴16设置在通孔内并且能够沿着通孔上下滑动,销轴16下端设置有滑块17,滑块17滑动设置在滑槽14内,销轴16上端设置有旋钮18,弹簧19套设在销轴16上并且弹簧19位于旋钮18和档条之间对旋钮18提供向上的弹力。向下压动旋钮18即可松开滑块17对滑槽14的压合力,从而能够沿着滑槽14调节档条位置,从而适应不同规格大小的带通讯接口主板。使用的时候带通讯接口的主板固定在相应的外壳底壳上,然后连同底壳一起放置在两根档条之间并且侧面紧靠两根档条从而保证顶针机构能够抵靠到通讯接口的触点。The main board fixing device includes a horizontal bar 12 and a vertical bar 13, the horizontal bar 12 is disposed parallel to the vertical bracket 2, the vertical bar 13 is disposed perpendicular to the vertical bracket 2, and the horizontal bar 12 and the vertical bar 13 are provided respectively In the horizontal adjustment mechanism, the horizontal bar 12 is driven by the horizontal adjustment mechanism to slide horizontally in a direction perpendicular to the vertical support 2, and the vertical bar 13 is driven by the horizontal adjustment mechanism to slide horizontally in a direction parallel to the vertical support 2. The horizontal adjustment mechanism includes three chute grooves 14 arranged perpendicular to the crossbar. The chute groove 14 is an inverted T-shaped cross-section. The lower side of the crossbar is provided with an inverted T-shaped slider 15 and the inverted T-shaped slider 15 slides. It is arranged in the middle chute. Through holes are provided at both ends of the bar in the vertical direction. The pin 16 is arranged in the through hole and can slide up and down along the through hole. The slider 16 is provided at the lower end of the pin 16 and slides. The block 17 is slidably disposed in the chute 14, a knob 18 is provided on the upper end of the pin 16, a spring 19 is sleeved on the pin 16, and the spring 19 is located between the knob 18 and the stopper to provide upward elastic force to the knob 18. Pressing the knob 18 downward can release the pressing force of the slider 17 on the sliding groove 14, so that the position of the bar can be adjusted along the sliding groove 14, so as to adapt to motherboards with communication interfaces of different specifications. When in use, the motherboard with the communication interface is fixed on the corresponding housing bottom case, and then placed together with the bottom case between the two bars and the side is close to the two bars to ensure that the thimble mechanism can abut the contact of the communication interface. point.
顶针机构包含主体支架20、若干顶针21和顶针固定座22,若干顶针21固定在顶针固定座22内,顶针固定座22固定设置在主体支架20上,主体支架20两端开有螺孔,主板压板3上开有与顶针机构匹配的通孔,顶针21上端穿过通孔设置在主板压板3上侧,主板压板3的通孔两侧开有螺纹孔,螺栓23穿过主板压板3的螺纹孔锁紧固定在主体支架20的螺孔内。The thimble mechanism includes a main body bracket 20, a plurality of thimbles 21, and a thimble fixing seat 22. The thimbles 21 are fixed in the thimble fixing seat 22. The thimble fixing seat 22 is fixed on the main body bracket 20. The main body bracket 20 has screw holes at both ends. The main board. The pressure plate 3 is provided with a through hole that matches the thimble mechanism. The upper end of the thimble 21 passes through the through hole and is arranged on the upper side of the main plate pressure plate 3. The through hole of the main plate pressure plate 3 is provided with threaded holes on both sides, and the bolt 23 passes through the thread of the main plate pressure plate 3. The hole is locked and fixed in a screw hole of the main body bracket 20.
主板压板3的下侧在顶针机构的另一侧设置有一个顶锥24,这样顶锥24配合顶针机构形成两端对称对主板进行下压固定,保证主板的稳定性。A top cone 24 is provided on the lower side of the main board pressing plate 3 on the other side of the thimble mechanism. In this way, the top cone 24 cooperates with the thimble mechanism to form two ends symmetrically to press down and fix the main board to ensure the stability of the main board.
本发明的多用途的通讯接口治具采用主板固定装置将具有通讯接口的产品主板进行固定,然后在相应电路部位通过主板压板将针脚机构压合在主板的通讯接口触电处,然后在针脚上端连接测试装置进行测试,这样无需再产品主板上提供接口,节约了成本的同时也保证了数据的安全性。The multi-purpose communication interface fixture of the present invention uses a motherboard fixing device to fix the motherboard of a product with a communication interface, and then presses the pin mechanism at the corresponding circuit part through the motherboard pressing plate to the electrical interface of the motherboard's communication interface, and then connects at the upper end of the pin. The test device performs the test, which eliminates the need to provide an interface on the main board of the product, which saves costs and ensures data security.
本说明书中所描述的以上内容仅仅是对本发明所作的举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种修改或补充或采用类 似的方式替代,只要不偏离本发明说明书的内容或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围,均应属于本发明的保护范围。The above description in this specification is merely an illustration of the present invention. Those skilled in the technical field to which the present invention pertains may make various modifications or additions to or replace the specific embodiments described, as long as it does not deviate from the content of the description of the present invention or go beyond the scope defined by the claims. It belongs to the protection scope of the present invention.