WO2020013387A1 - Connected hollow buoyant body - Google Patents

Connected hollow buoyant body Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020013387A1
WO2020013387A1 PCT/KR2018/011704 KR2018011704W WO2020013387A1 WO 2020013387 A1 WO2020013387 A1 WO 2020013387A1 KR 2018011704 W KR2018011704 W KR 2018011704W WO 2020013387 A1 WO2020013387 A1 WO 2020013387A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
buoyancy
unit
buoyancy unit
connector
plate
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PCT/KR2018/011704
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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조천형
Original Assignee
주식회사 선광코리아
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Publication of WO2020013387A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020013387A1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/34—Pontoons
    • B63B35/38—Rigidly-interconnected pontoons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
    • B63B2035/4453—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting solar energy into electric energy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B2231/00—Material used for some parts or elements, or for particular purposes
    • B63B2231/40—Synthetic materials

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a buoyancy body, and more particularly, to a connected hollow buoyancy body that can be installed in the water phase by interconnecting a plurality of hollow-shaped buoyancy units.
  • the buoyancy body is a term that refers to the object floating in the liquid or on the surface under the buoyancy, there are various forms depending on the purpose of use.
  • Peripheral body is connected to one end of the main body, is formed integrally with the first hermetic holding unit and the first hermetic holding unit to maintain the confidentiality of the main body
  • a first connecting bracket provided with a first assembling unit and a second assembling unit connected to the other end of the main body and holding the airtight of the main body and a second assembling unit integrally formed with the second hermetic holding unit; It is configured to include a two connecting brackets, the first assembly and the second assembly has a structure that is correspondingly assembled, the first assembly portion is formed in a pair of coupling plates of a two-stage bending form, 2 is a prefabricated pipe-type floating body, characterized in that the coupling slot is formed in the form corresponding to the coupling plate.
  • Republic of Korea Patent Registration 10-1273016 (2013.6.3) is "a plurality of bottom members arranged to form a constant area; formed to form a semi-circular shape by cutting the composite pipe or cylindrical tube to a certain length, on the top of the bottom member A support member fixed with a bolt by a fastening bracket; a fixing member fixed to the support member; a solar power module fixed to an upper portion of the fixing member; a floating body configured under the bottom member; It is known that the eco-friendly floating structure for the installation of the photovoltaic module, characterized in that the coupling portion is formed or the coupling hole is formed at regular intervals so that the fixing member is coupled to the support member by bolts.
  • the pipe mounting portion is formed in one or a plurality of pipe through hole and formed in the upper portion of the pipe mounting portion floating on the water surface, the plurality of cradle is fixed fixedly installed vertically upward It consists of a floating installation portion which is placed in a vertical position in which the plurality of base members are spaced apart at a predetermined interval before and after, and are inserted through and inserted in a straight line back and forth in a pipe through-hole formed in the plurality of base members to connect the plurality of base members A flotation pipe is provided, and each flotation pipe is formed to partition up and down as the partition wall is formed in the horizontal direction in the front and rear directions.
  • the inner bulkhead of the flotation pipe through the plumber Floating assembly to be filled with water only to maintain a balance, and a plurality of base members installed in a state in which one or a plurality of them are laid horizontally or inclined at a predetermined angle along the top of the cradle provided in the plurality of base members, spaced apart before and after a predetermined interval
  • Floating offshore structures for solar power generation characterized in that consisting of a solar panel that converts the solar energy into electrical energy while fixing the top.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a hollow hollow buoyancy body of the buoyancy unit is easy to connect, assembling while having a simple shape.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a hollow hollow buoyancy type mass production, easy to manufacture and inexpensive by having a structure that the buoyancy unit, the connector and the support can be integrally injected, molded.
  • connection type hollow buoyancy body for achieving the above object, the buoyancy body to support the structure while floating on the water surface, buoyancy unit made of a hollow tube shape, both ends are closed; A connector extending horizontally on both sides of the buoyancy unit and protruding continuously along the longitudinal direction of the buoyancy unit; A support that extends and protrudes perpendicularly to an upper surface of the buoyancy unit and is continuously formed along the longitudinal direction of the buoyancy unit; And a connection member for connecting the connector formed on one of the buoyancy units and the connector formed on the other buoyancy unit.
  • the buoyancy unit, the connector, and the support may be integrally formed by injection molding a synthetic resin.
  • the buoyancy unit, the upper plate is arranged horizontally, the cross section coupled to both ends of the lower surface of the upper plate may be made of a semi-circular lower plate.
  • the buoyancy unit is composed of a top plate and a bottom plate spaced horizontally spaced up and down, and a side plate vertically coupled to both sides of the top plate and the bottom plate, the width of the top plate is formed longer than the width of the bottom plate Can be.
  • each connector may be formed with a cylinder having a circular cross section, and both ends of the connection member may be provided with a socket portion that is in close contact with the cylinder portion.
  • an angle is further attached to both sides of the support, and a footrest may be coupled to both sides facing each other between two buoyancy units.
  • the buoyancy unit may be filled with a foaming resin.
  • the present invention having the above-described configuration, since the structure is very simple and the waste synthetic resin can be manufactured at once by injection molding, the productivity is very excellent and the cost is reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a connected hollow buoyancy body according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of AA in FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the connector and the connecting member shown in FIG.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a connected hollow buoyancy body according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view showing an embodiment in which the handrail is installed in the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing a state in which a solar panel is installed
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a connected hollow buoyancy body according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of AA shown in FIG.
  • the present invention is a support device that can be installed on the water surface by buoyancy to support the structure by installing the water structure, in particular the water power generation system, as shown in Figure 1 largely buoyancy unit 100, connector 200, support ( 300, it may be configured to include a connecting member (400).
  • buoyancy unit 100 First, the buoyancy unit 100 will be described.
  • the buoyancy unit 100 is configured to float on the water surface by providing a buoyancy to the entire connection-type hollow buoyancy body according to the present invention, as shown in the hollow shape of the inside and may be a pipe shape closed at both ends.
  • the buoyancy unit 100 is composed of a top plate 110 is arranged horizontally as shown in Figure 2 (a), and a lower plate 120 having a semi-circular cross section formed on the lower surface of the top plate 110. Can be.
  • both upper ends of the lower plate 120 may be coupled to both ends of the lower surface of the upper plate 110, which may be a pipe having a semicircular cross section in which a circular pipe is cut in half.
  • the upper plate 110 horizontally disposed and the lower plate 120 horizontally spaced apart from the lower side of the upper plate 110 and the upper plate 110 and the lower plate.
  • the side plates 130 may be vertically coupled to both side surfaces of the 120, respectively.
  • the width of the upper plate 110 is formed longer than the width of the lower plate 120 may have a substantially trapezoidal cross-section.
  • both ends of the buoyancy unit 100 is sealed or blocked with a separate sealing cap (not shown) to prevent water from entering. Therefore, since the inside is empty, it floats in water.
  • the buoyancy may be generated by filling the foamable resin 140 in the buoyancy unit 100.
  • both ends of the buoyancy unit 100 may not be sealed.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the connector and the connecting member shown in FIG.
  • the connector 200 is formed to extend and protrude horizontally on both sides of the buoyancy unit 100. That is, the connector 200 may extend and be formed outward from both sides of the upper plate 110.
  • the connector 200 is formed continuously along the longitudinal direction of the buoyancy unit 100.
  • a plurality of fastening holes 210 for fastening with the connection member 400 to be described later may be formed in the connector 200 at a predetermined interval.
  • connection member 400 is a configuration for connecting the buoyancy unit 100 with each other. That is, the connector 200 formed in any one buoyancy unit 100 and the connector formed in the other buoyancy unit 100 is connected.
  • connection member 400 is a flat plate shape and the length is the same as the length of the buoyancy unit 100.
  • fastening holes 210 are formed at both sides of the connection member 400, and a plurality of fastening holes 210 may be formed at the same intervals so as to correspond to the fastening holes 210 formed in the connector 200.
  • the fastening hole 210 formed in the connector 200 of the buoyancy unit 100 and one fastening hole 210 of the connection member 400 are fastened with a fastening bolt 700 or a fastening pin,
  • a fastening bolt 700 or a fastening pin By fastening the fastening hole 210 formed at the connector of the other buoyancy unit 100 and the other fastening hole 210 of the connecting member 400 with the fastening bolt 700 or the fastening pin, two buoyancy units 100 are provided. Can be interconnected.
  • connection of the two buoyancy unit 100 can be connected in a fitting manner as shown in Figure 3 (b) rather than a fastening method.
  • the connector 200 may be formed at the end of the cylinder portion 220 having a circular cross section.
  • the cylinder portion 220 is preferably formed in a circular shape of the outer circumference, the outer diameter is longer than the thickness of the connector 200.
  • the cylinder part 220 may be continuously formed in the longitudinal direction of the connector 200.
  • connection member 400 may be formed with a socket portion 410 to accommodate the cylinder portion 220 at both ends.
  • the socket portion 410 may be a cylindrical one side is opened and the inner peripheral surface is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder portion 220.
  • the cylinder part 220 may be inserted into and connected to the socket part 410 formed at both ends of the connection member 400.
  • the support 300 is installed in the upper surface of the buoyancy unit 100, and extends and protrudes vertically from the upper surface.
  • the support 300 is formed continuously along the longitudinal direction of the buoyancy unit 100.
  • the buoyancy unit 100, the connector 200 and the support 300 may all be made of a synthetic resin material, it is preferable to be molded and manufactured integrally by an injection molding process.
  • the synthetic resin can recycle the waste synthetic resin discarded.
  • the connecting member 400 may also be made of synthetic resin and may be manufactured by injection molding.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a connected hollow buoyancy body according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • another embodiment of the present invention may be further provided with an angle 500 and the footrest 600 in the above-described present invention.
  • the angle 500 may be a cross-section '' 'or' a 'shape, it is attached to both sides of the support (300). The opening is then directed outward.
  • the angle 500 is one having the same length as the length of the buoyancy unit 100 is coupled along the longitudinal direction of the support 300, or a plurality may be coupled to the support 300 at regular intervals. have.
  • the angle 500 is provided to face between the support 300 of the two buoyancy units 100 connected to each other.
  • the scaffold 600 may be provided between the two angles 500 facing each other as shown.
  • the scaffold 600 may have a flat plate shape, and both ends thereof may be coupled to each other by entering the angle 500.
  • the water structure can be installed on the scaffold 600, and people can walk on it.
  • the angle may be made of a metal material.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating an embodiment in which the handrail is installed in the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a view illustrating a state in which a solar panel is installed.
  • the guard rail 150 may be further provided at the buoyancy unit 100 ′ positioned at the far edge.
  • the guard rail 150 may be attached and installed in various forms to prevent the worker or the manager working on the buoyancy unit 100 'from falling.
  • Bracket 600 may be installed on the upper surface of the bracket 600 spaced apart from each other () and the solar panel 800 may be installed on the bracket (810).
  • the height of the bracket 810 is preferably different so that the solar panel 800 is installed to be inclined.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a connected hollow buoyant body which floats on the water surface and supports a structure, the buoyant body comprising: a buoyant unit having the form of a hollow tube with both ends sealed; connectors horizontally extending and protruding from both sides of the buoyant unit and consecutively formed along the lengthwise direction of the buoyant unit; a support vertically extending and protruding from the upper surface of the buoyant unit and consecutively formed along the lengthwise direction of the buoyant unit; and a connection member for connecting a connector formed on one buoyant unit and a connector formed on another buoyant unit, wherein the buoyant unit, connectors, and support are formed integrally by injection molding a synthetic resin.

Description

연결식 중공형 부력체Linked hollow buoyancy body
본 발명은 부력체에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 중공 형상의 부력유닛 다수개를 상호 연결하여 수상에 설치할 수 있는 연결식 중공형 부력체에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a buoyancy body, and more particularly, to a connected hollow buoyancy body that can be installed in the water phase by interconnecting a plurality of hollow-shaped buoyancy units.
일반적으로 부력체는 부력을 받아서 액체 가운데나 표면에 떠 있는 물체를 총칭하여 일컫는 용어로서, 사용목적에 따라 다양한 형태가 있다.In general, the buoyancy body is a term that refers to the object floating in the liquid or on the surface under the buoyancy, there are various forms depending on the purpose of use.
주로 부잔교, 선박계류장, 수상작업장 또는 가두리 양식장에서 활용되는데, 최근 수상 태양광 발전시스템을 설치하기 위해 사용하기도 한다.It is mainly used in Buzan Bridge, ship mooring station, aquatic workshop or cage farm, and recently used to install aquatic solar power system.
종래에 부력체에 관해서 다수의 기술들이 공개되었다.In the past, a number of techniques have been disclosed with regard to buoyancy bodies.
대한민국 등록특허 10-1273016(2013.6.3)에 "파이프 형상의 본체; 상기 본체의 일단에 연결되며, 상기 본체의 기밀을 유지하는 제1 기밀유지부 및 상기 제1 기밀유지부에 일체로 형성되는 제1 조립부가 구비되는 제1 연결브래킷 및 상기 본체의 타단에 연결되며, 상기 본체의 기밀을 유지하는 제2 기밀유지부 및 상기 제2 기밀유지부에 일체로 형성되는 제2 조립부가 구비되는 제2 연결브래킷을 포함하여 구성되고, 상기 제1 조립부 및 상기 제2 조립부는 대응 조립되는 구조를 가지며, 상기 제1 조립부에는 2단 절곡된 형태의 결합플레이트가 한 쌍으로 형성되고, 상기 제2 조립부에는 상기 결합플레이트와 대응되는 형태의 결합슬롯이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 파이프형 부체"가 개시되었다.Republic of Korea Patent Registration 10-1273016 (2013.6.3) "Pipe-shaped main body; is connected to one end of the main body, is formed integrally with the first hermetic holding unit and the first hermetic holding unit to maintain the confidentiality of the main body A first connecting bracket provided with a first assembling unit and a second assembling unit connected to the other end of the main body and holding the airtight of the main body and a second assembling unit integrally formed with the second hermetic holding unit; It is configured to include a two connecting brackets, the first assembly and the second assembly has a structure that is correspondingly assembled, the first assembly portion is formed in a pair of coupling plates of a two-stage bending form, 2 is a prefabricated pipe-type floating body, characterized in that the coupling slot is formed in the form corresponding to the coupling plate.
그리고 대한민국 등록특허 10-1273016(2013.6.3)에는 "일정한 면적을 형성하도록 정렬된 다수개의 바닥부재; 복합재 파이프나 원통관을 일정한 길이로 절단하여 반원형 형상으로 구성하도록 형성하며, 바닥부재의 상부에 체결브라켓에 의하여 볼트로 고정되는 지지부재; 지지부재에 고정되는 고정부재; 고정부재 상부에 고정되는 태양광 발전 모듈; 바닥부재의 아래쪽에 구성되는 부유체;로 이루어지고, 지지부재의 고정부재가 결합되는 부분에는 장공이 구성되거나 일정한 간격으로 결합공이 형성되어 고정부재를 지지부재에 볼트로 결합되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양광 발전 모듈의 설치를 위한 친환경 부유 구조물"이 공지되어 있다.And the Republic of Korea Patent Registration 10-1273016 (2013.6.3) is "a plurality of bottom members arranged to form a constant area; formed to form a semi-circular shape by cutting the composite pipe or cylindrical tube to a certain length, on the top of the bottom member A support member fixed with a bolt by a fastening bracket; a fixing member fixed to the support member; a solar power module fixed to an upper portion of the fixing member; a floating body configured under the bottom member; It is known that the eco-friendly floating structure for the installation of the photovoltaic module, characterized in that the coupling portion is formed or the coupling hole is formed at regular intervals so that the fixing member is coupled to the support member by bolts.
또 대한민국 등록특허 10-1377616(2014.3.18)에는 "하나 또는 복수개의 파이프관통홀이 형성된 파이프장착부와 상기 파이프장착부의 상부에 형성되어 수면위로 부유되면서 상면부에는 복수개의 거치대가 수직상방으로 고정설치되는 부유설치부로 이루어져 있되 수직으로 놓여진 상태로 복수개가 전후 일정간격 이격되게 위치되는 베이스부재와, 복수개의 베이스부재에 형성된 파이프관통홀에 전후 일직선상으로 관통되어 삽입개재되면서 복수개의 베이스부재를 연결하는 부양파이프가 구비되고 각 부양파이프는 내측에 전후수평방향으로 가로질러 격벽이 형성되면서 상하구획되도록 되어 있으며 부양파이프의 개방된 전후방에는 각각 하부에 통수공이 천공된 마개가 조립체결되면서 수면위에 부유된 상태에서 통수공을 통해 부양파이프의 내측 격벽 하부에만 물이 채워져 균형유지되도록 하는 부양조립체와, 복수개의 베이스부재에 구비된 거치대의 상부를 따라 하나 또는 복수개가 수평이나 일정각도로 경사지게 눕혀진 상태로 고정설치되어 전후 일정간격 이격 설치된 복수개의 베이스부재 상부를 연결고정하면서 태양에너지를 전기에너지로 전환하는 태양전지판으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 태양광발전용 부유해상구조물"이 공개 되었다. In addition, the Republic of Korea Patent Registration 10-1377616 (2014.3.18) "The pipe mounting portion is formed in one or a plurality of pipe through hole and formed in the upper portion of the pipe mounting portion floating on the water surface, the plurality of cradle is fixed fixedly installed vertically upward It consists of a floating installation portion which is placed in a vertical position in which the plurality of base members are spaced apart at a predetermined interval before and after, and are inserted through and inserted in a straight line back and forth in a pipe through-hole formed in the plurality of base members to connect the plurality of base members A flotation pipe is provided, and each flotation pipe is formed to partition up and down as the partition wall is formed in the horizontal direction in the front and rear directions. The inner bulkhead of the flotation pipe through the plumber Floating assembly to be filled with water only to maintain a balance, and a plurality of base members installed in a state in which one or a plurality of them are laid horizontally or inclined at a predetermined angle along the top of the cradle provided in the plurality of base members, spaced apart before and after a predetermined interval Floating offshore structures for solar power generation, characterized in that consisting of a solar panel that converts the solar energy into electrical energy while fixing the top.
그러나 상기와 같은 다양한 부유, 부력체의 구조는 복잡하고 연결 및 조립이 매우 번거롭고 시간이 오래 걸리는 단점이 있다.However, the structure of the various floating, buoyancy body as described above has the disadvantage that it is complicated, the connection and assembly is very cumbersome and takes a long time.
그리고 많은 부품들을 별도로 제작해야 하므로 제조단가의 상승 및 공정의 지연으로 인해 생산성이 낮다.And since many parts must be manufactured separately, productivity is low due to the increase in manufacturing cost and delay in process.
이에 본 발명은 상술한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 단순한 형상을 가지면서 부력유닛의 연결, 조립이 용이한 연결식 중공형 부력체를 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a hollow hollow buoyancy body of the buoyancy unit is easy to connect, assembling while having a simple shape.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 부력유닛과 연결구 및 지지구가 일체로 사출, 성형될 수 있는 구조를 가지게 함으로써 대량 생산, 제조가 쉽고 단가가 저렴한 연결식 중공형 부력체를 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a hollow hollow buoyancy type mass production, easy to manufacture and inexpensive by having a structure that the buoyancy unit, the connector and the support can be integrally injected, molded.
상기한 목적 달성을 위한 본 발명에 따른 연결식 중공형 부력체는, 수면에 부유하면서 구조물을 지지하는 부력체에 있어서, 양단이 밀폐된 중공관 형상으로 이루어진 부력유닛; 부력유닛의 양측에 수평으로 연장, 돌출되고 상기 부력유닛의 길이방향을 따라 연속적으로 형성된 연결구; 상기 부력유닛의 상부면에 수직으로 연장, 돌출되고, 상기 부력유닛의 길이방향을 따라 연속적으로 형성된 지지구; 및 어느 하나의 부력유닛에 형성된 연결구와 다른 하나의 부력유닛에 형성된 연결구를 연결하는 연결부재;를 포함하여 이루어지되, 상기 부력유닛, 연결구, 지지구는 합성수지를 사출 성형하여 일체로 형성될 수 있다.Connection type hollow buoyancy body according to the present invention for achieving the above object, the buoyancy body to support the structure while floating on the water surface, buoyancy unit made of a hollow tube shape, both ends are closed; A connector extending horizontally on both sides of the buoyancy unit and protruding continuously along the longitudinal direction of the buoyancy unit; A support that extends and protrudes perpendicularly to an upper surface of the buoyancy unit and is continuously formed along the longitudinal direction of the buoyancy unit; And a connection member for connecting the connector formed on one of the buoyancy units and the connector formed on the other buoyancy unit. The buoyancy unit, the connector, and the support may be integrally formed by injection molding a synthetic resin.
여기서, 상기 부력유닛은, 수평으로 배치되는 상판과, 상기 상판의 하부면 양단과 결합되는 단면이 반원 형상의 하판으로 이루어질 수 있다.Here, the buoyancy unit, the upper plate is arranged horizontally, the cross section coupled to both ends of the lower surface of the upper plate may be made of a semi-circular lower plate.
또 다르게, 상기 부력유닛은, 상하로 이격되고 수평으로 배치되는 상판 및 하판과, 상기 상판과 하판의 양측면에 수직으로 결합되는 측판으로 이루어지되, 상기 상판의 폭이 상기 하판의 폭보다 길게 형성될 수 있다.In another embodiment, the buoyancy unit is composed of a top plate and a bottom plate spaced horizontally spaced up and down, and a side plate vertically coupled to both sides of the top plate and the bottom plate, the width of the top plate is formed longer than the width of the bottom plate Can be.
그리고 상기 각 연결구의 단부에는 단면이 원형인 실린더부가 형성되고, 상기 연결부재의 양단에는 상기 실린더부가 수용되어 면 밀착되는 소켓부가 형성될 수 있다.In addition, an end portion of each connector may be formed with a cylinder having a circular cross section, and both ends of the connection member may be provided with a socket portion that is in close contact with the cylinder portion.
또 상기 지지구의 양측면에는 앵글이 더 부착되고, 두 부력유닛 사이에 마주보는 양측 앵글에 발판이 결합될 수 있다.In addition, an angle is further attached to both sides of the support, and a footrest may be coupled to both sides facing each other between two buoyancy units.
한편, 상기 부력유닛 내부에는 발포성 수지가 충진될 수 있다.On the other hand, the buoyancy unit may be filled with a foaming resin.
상기와 같은 구성으로 이루어진 본 발명에 따르면, 구조가 매우 간단하고 폐합성수지를 사출 성형방식으로 한 번에 제조할 수 있으므로 생산성이 매우 우수하고 비용이 절감되는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention having the above-described configuration, since the structure is very simple and the waste synthetic resin can be manufactured at once by injection molding, the productivity is very excellent and the cost is reduced.
그리고 조립, 교체, 관리가 매우 쉽고, 다양한 수상 구조물 설치에 활용할 수 있는 장점이 있다.And it is very easy to assemble, replace, and manage, and there are advantages that can be utilized for installing various water structures.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시 예를 따른 연결식 중공형 부력체를 나타내는 사시도1 is a perspective view showing a connected hollow buoyancy body according to an embodiment of the present invention
도 2는 도 1에 AA의 단면도FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of AA in FIG. 1
도 3은 도 1에 도시된 연결구와 연결부재의 다른 실시 예를 나타내는 단면도3 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the connector and the connecting member shown in FIG.
도 4는 본 발명의 다른 실시 예를 따른 연결식 중공형 부력체를 나타내는 단면도Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a connected hollow buoyancy body according to another embodiment of the present invention
도 5는 본 발명에 핸드레일이 설치된 실시 예를 나타내는 사시도Figure 5 is a perspective view showing an embodiment in which the handrail is installed in the present invention
도 6은 태양광전지판이 설치된 상태를 나타내는 도면6 is a view showing a state in which a solar panel is installed
이하, 본 발명에 따른 일 실시 예를 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 보다 상세하게 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, an embodiment according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
참고로, 도면을 참조한 설명은 본 발명을 더 쉽게 이해하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 범주가 그것에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다. 그리고 본 발명을 설명함에 있어, 관련된 공지기술에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단될 경우, 상세한 설명은 생략하기로 한다.For reference, the description with reference to the drawings is intended to facilitate understanding of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. In the following description of the present invention, when it is determined that the detailed description of the related known technology may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description will be omitted.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시 예를 따른 연결식 중공형 부력체를 나타내는 사시도이고, 도 2는 도 1에 도시된 AA의 단면도이다.1 is a perspective view showing a connected hollow buoyancy body according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of AA shown in FIG.
본 발명은 부력에 의해 수면에 떠서 구조물을 지지함으로써 수상 구조물, 특히 수상 발전시스템을 설치할 수 있는 지지장치로서, 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 크게 부력유닛(100), 연결구(200), 지지구(300), 연결부재(400)를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.The present invention is a support device that can be installed on the water surface by buoyancy to support the structure by installing the water structure, in particular the water power generation system, as shown in Figure 1 largely buoyancy unit 100, connector 200, support ( 300, it may be configured to include a connecting member (400).
먼저, 부력유닛(100)에 대해 설명한다. First, the buoyancy unit 100 will be described.
상기 부력유닛(100)은 본 발명에 따른 연결식 중공형 부력체 전체에 부력을 제공하여 수면에 뜨게 하는 구성으로서, 도시된 바와 같이 내부가 빈 중공형상을 이루며 양단이 밀폐된 파이프 형상일 수 있다.The buoyancy unit 100 is configured to float on the water surface by providing a buoyancy to the entire connection-type hollow buoyancy body according to the present invention, as shown in the hollow shape of the inside and may be a pipe shape closed at both ends.
상기 부력유닛(100)은 도 2(a)에 도시된 바와 같이 수평으로 배치되는 상판(110)과, 상기 상판(110)의 하부면에 형성되는 단면이 반원 형상을 가지는 하판(120)으로 구성될 수 있다.The buoyancy unit 100 is composed of a top plate 110 is arranged horizontally as shown in Figure 2 (a), and a lower plate 120 having a semi-circular cross section formed on the lower surface of the top plate 110. Can be.
즉, 상기 상판(110)의 하부면 양단에 상기 하판(120)의 양측 상단이 결합된 형상으로 이루어질 수 있는데, 이는 원형 파이프가 절반으로 잘린 반원형의 단면을 가진 파이프 형상일 수 있다.That is, both upper ends of the lower plate 120 may be coupled to both ends of the lower surface of the upper plate 110, which may be a pipe having a semicircular cross section in which a circular pipe is cut in half.
또 다른 형태로는 도 2(b)에 도시된 바와 같이 수평으로 배치되는 상판(110)과 상기 상판(110)의 하측에 이격되어 수평으로 배치되는 하판(120) 및 상기 상판(110)과 하판(120)의 양측면에 각각 수직으로 결합되는 측판(130)으로 이루어질 수 있다.In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2B, the upper plate 110 horizontally disposed and the lower plate 120 horizontally spaced apart from the lower side of the upper plate 110 and the upper plate 110 and the lower plate. The side plates 130 may be vertically coupled to both side surfaces of the 120, respectively.
이때, 상기 상판(110)의 폭이 하판(120)의 폭보다 길게 형성되어 대략, 단면이 사다리꼴 형상일 수 있다.At this time, the width of the upper plate 110 is formed longer than the width of the lower plate 120 may have a substantially trapezoidal cross-section.
그리고 상기 부력유닛(100)의 양단은 밀폐되거나 별도의 밀폐용 캡(미도시)으로 막아 물이 유입되지 않도록 한다. 따라서, 내부가 빈 상태이므로 물에 뜨게 된다.And both ends of the buoyancy unit 100 is sealed or blocked with a separate sealing cap (not shown) to prevent water from entering. Therefore, since the inside is empty, it floats in water.
또는 상기 부력유닛(100)의 내부에 발포성 수지(140)로 충진시켜 부력을 생성시킬 수도 있다. 이 경우 상기 부력유닛(100)의 양단은 밀폐되지 않을 수 있다.Alternatively, the buoyancy may be generated by filling the foamable resin 140 in the buoyancy unit 100. In this case, both ends of the buoyancy unit 100 may not be sealed.
다음으로 도 3을 함께 참조하여 상기 연결구(200)와 연결부재(400)에 대해 설명한다. 도 3은 도 1에 도시된 연결구와 연결부재의 다른 실시 예를 나타내는 단면도이다.Next, the connector 200 and the connection member 400 will be described with reference to FIG. 3. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the connector and the connecting member shown in FIG.
상기 연결구(200)는 상기 부력유닛(100)의 양측면에 수평으로 연장, 돌출되도록 형성된다. 즉, 상기 연결구(200)는 상기 상판(110)의 양측에서 외측으로 연장, 형성될 수 있다.The connector 200 is formed to extend and protrude horizontally on both sides of the buoyancy unit 100. That is, the connector 200 may extend and be formed outward from both sides of the upper plate 110.
그리고 상기 연결구(200)는 상기 부력유닛(100)의 길이 방향을 따라 연속적으로 형성된다. 이때, 상기 연결구(200)에는 후술하는 상기 연결부재(400)와 체결을 위한 체결공(210)이 일정 간격을 두고 복수개가 형성될 수 있다.And the connector 200 is formed continuously along the longitudinal direction of the buoyancy unit 100. In this case, a plurality of fastening holes 210 for fastening with the connection member 400 to be described later may be formed in the connector 200 at a predetermined interval.
상기 연결부재(400)는 상기 부력유닛(100)을 서로 연결해주는 구성이다. 즉, 어느 하나의 부력유닛(100)에 형성된 연결구(200)와 다른 하나의 부력유닛(100)에 형성된 연결구를 연결한다.The connection member 400 is a configuration for connecting the buoyancy unit 100 with each other. That is, the connector 200 formed in any one buoyancy unit 100 and the connector formed in the other buoyancy unit 100 is connected.
상기 연결부재(400)는 평판 형상이고 길이는 상기 부력유닛(100)의 길이와 동일하다.The connection member 400 is a flat plate shape and the length is the same as the length of the buoyancy unit 100.
그리고 상기 연결부재(400)의 양측에 체결공(210)이 형성되는데, 상기 연결구(200)에 형성된 체결공(210)과 대응되도록 동일한 간격으로 복수개가 형성될 수 있다.In addition, fastening holes 210 are formed at both sides of the connection member 400, and a plurality of fastening holes 210 may be formed at the same intervals so as to correspond to the fastening holes 210 formed in the connector 200.
따라서, 상기 어느 하나의 부력유닛(100)의 연결구(200)에 형성된 체결공(210)과 상기 연결부재(400)의 일측 체결공(210)을 체결볼트(700) 또는 체결핀으로 체결시키고, 다른 하나의 부력유닛(100)의 연결구에 형성된 체결공(210)과 상기 연결부재(400)의 타측 체결공(210)도 체결볼트(700)나 체결핀으로 체결시킴으로서, 두 부력유닛(100)을 상호 연결할 수 있다.Therefore, the fastening hole 210 formed in the connector 200 of the buoyancy unit 100 and one fastening hole 210 of the connection member 400 are fastened with a fastening bolt 700 or a fastening pin, By fastening the fastening hole 210 formed at the connector of the other buoyancy unit 100 and the other fastening hole 210 of the connecting member 400 with the fastening bolt 700 or the fastening pin, two buoyancy units 100 are provided. Can be interconnected.
그런데 두 부력유닛(100)의 연결은 체결 방식이 아닌 도 3(b)와 같이 끼움 방식으로 연결할 수 있다. By the way, the connection of the two buoyancy unit 100 can be connected in a fitting manner as shown in Figure 3 (b) rather than a fastening method.
이를 위해 상기 연결구(200)는 단부에 단면이 원형인 실린더부(220)가 형성될 수 있다.To this end, the connector 200 may be formed at the end of the cylinder portion 220 having a circular cross section.
상기 실린더부(220)는 외주면이 둥근 원형으로 형성되고, 외경이 상기 연결구(200)의 두께보다 더 길게 형성되는 것이 바람직하다. 그리고 상기 실린더부(220)는 상기 연결구(200)의 길이 방향을 따라 연속적으로 형성될 수 있다.The cylinder portion 220 is preferably formed in a circular shape of the outer circumference, the outer diameter is longer than the thickness of the connector 200. In addition, the cylinder part 220 may be continuously formed in the longitudinal direction of the connector 200.
또 상기 연결부재(400)는 양단에 상기 실린더부(220)가 수용될 수 있도록 소켓부(410)가 형성될 수 있다.In addition, the connection member 400 may be formed with a socket portion 410 to accommodate the cylinder portion 220 at both ends.
상기 소켓부(410)는 일측이 개구된 원통일 수 있으며 내주면은 상기 실린더부(220)의 외주면이 면 밀착된다.The socket portion 410 may be a cylindrical one side is opened and the inner peripheral surface is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder portion 220.
따라서, 상기 연결부재(400)의 양단에 형성된 소켓부(410)에 상기 실린더부(220)를 삽입시켜 연결할 수 있다. Therefore, the cylinder part 220 may be inserted into and connected to the socket part 410 formed at both ends of the connection member 400.
다음으로 상기 지지구(300)에 대해 설명한다. Next, the support 300 will be described.
상기 지지구(300)는 상기 부력유닛(100)의 상부면에 입설되는 것으로, 상부면으로부터 수직으로 연장, 돌출된다. The support 300 is installed in the upper surface of the buoyancy unit 100, and extends and protrudes vertically from the upper surface.
그리고 상기 지지구(300)는 상기 부력유닛(100)의 길이 방향을 따라 연속적으로 형성된다.And the support 300 is formed continuously along the longitudinal direction of the buoyancy unit 100.
한편, 본 발명에서 상기 부력유닛(100), 연결구(200) 및 지지구(300)는 모두 합성수지 재질로 이루어질 수 있고, 사출 성형 공정에 의해 일체로 성형, 제조되는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, in the present invention, the buoyancy unit 100, the connector 200 and the support 300 may all be made of a synthetic resin material, it is preferable to be molded and manufactured integrally by an injection molding process.
특히, 합성수지는 버려지는 폐합성수지를 재활용할 수 있다.In particular, the synthetic resin can recycle the waste synthetic resin discarded.
그리고 상기 연결부재(400)도 합성수지 재질로 이루어질 수 있고, 사출 성형으로 제조할 수 있다.The connecting member 400 may also be made of synthetic resin and may be manufactured by injection molding.
이하, 도 4를 참조하여 본 발명의 다른 실시 예를 설명한다. 도 4는 본 발명의 다른 실시 예를 따른 연결식 중공형 부력체를 나타내는 단면도이다. Hereinafter, another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 4. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a connected hollow buoyancy body according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도시된 바와 같이 본 발명의 다른 실시 예는 상술한 본 발명에 앵글(500)과 발판(600)이 더 구비될 수 있다.As shown, another embodiment of the present invention may be further provided with an angle 500 and the footrest 600 in the above-described present invention.
상기 앵글(500)은 단면이 'ㄷ' 또는 'ㄱ' 형상일 수 있고, 상기 지지구(300)의 양측면에 부착된다. 그리고 개구부가 외측을 향하게 된다.The angle 500 may be a cross-section '' 'or' a 'shape, it is attached to both sides of the support (300). The opening is then directed outward.
상기 앵글(500)은 상기 부력유닛(100)의 길이와 동일한 길이를 가지는 하나가 상기 지지구(300)의 길이 방향을 따라 결합되거나, 복수개가 상기 지지구(300)에 일정 간격으로 결합될 수도 있다.The angle 500 is one having the same length as the length of the buoyancy unit 100 is coupled along the longitudinal direction of the support 300, or a plurality may be coupled to the support 300 at regular intervals. have.
따라서, 상기 앵글(500)은 상호 연결된 두 부력유닛(100)의 지지구(300) 사이에 마주보도록 구비된다.Therefore, the angle 500 is provided to face between the support 300 of the two buoyancy units 100 connected to each other.
여기서, 도시된 바와 같이 마주보는 두 앵글(500) 사이에 발판(600)이 구비될 수 있다.Here, the scaffold 600 may be provided between the two angles 500 facing each other as shown.
상기 발판(600)은 평판 형상일 수 있고, 양단이 각각 상기 앵글(500)에 인입되어 결합될 수 있다.The scaffold 600 may have a flat plate shape, and both ends thereof may be coupled to each other by entering the angle 500.
이러한 상기 발판(600)이 구비됨으로써 수상 구조물이 상기 발판(600) 위에 설치될 수 있고, 사람들이 딛고 보행할 수 있다.Since the scaffold 600 is provided, the water structure can be installed on the scaffold 600, and people can walk on it.
참고로 상기 앵글은 금속재질로 이루어질 수 있다.For reference, the angle may be made of a metal material.
이하에서 도 5와 도 6을 참조하여 본 발명의 다른 실시 예를 설명한다.Hereinafter, another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6.
도 5는 본 발명에 핸드레일이 설치된 실시 예를 나타내는 사시도이고, 도 6은 태양광전지판이 설치된 상태를 나타내는 도면이다.5 is a perspective view illustrating an embodiment in which the handrail is installed in the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a view illustrating a state in which a solar panel is installed.
본 발명에서 맨 가장자리에 위치하는 부력유닛(100')에는 가드레일(150)이 더 구비될 수 있다. In the present invention, the guard rail 150 may be further provided at the buoyancy unit 100 ′ positioned at the far edge.
상기 가드레일(150)은 상기 부력유닛(100') 위에서 작업하는 작업자나, 관리자가 추락하는 것을 방지하기 위한 것으로 다양한 형태로 부착, 설치될 수 있다.The guard rail 150 may be attached and installed in various forms to prevent the worker or the manager working on the buoyancy unit 100 'from falling.
그리고 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 발판(600)의 상부면에 서로 이격된 브라켓()을 설치하고 상기 브라켓(810)에 태양광전지판(800)을 설치할 수 있다.And as shown in Figure 6 may be installed on the upper surface of the bracket 600 spaced apart from each other () and the solar panel 800 may be installed on the bracket (810).
이때, 상기 브라켓(810)의 높이는 다르게 하여 상기 태양광전지판(800)이 경사지게 설치되도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.At this time, the height of the bracket 810 is preferably different so that the solar panel 800 is installed to be inclined.
이상에서 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 대표적인 실시 예를 설명하였지만, 본 발명이 속한 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 상기 내용을 바탕으로 본 발명의 범주 내에서 다양한 응용 및 변형을 행하는 것이 가능할 것이다. 그러므로 본 발명의 권리범위는 설명된 실시 예에 국한되어 정해져서는 안되며, 후술하는 특허청구범위뿐만 아니라 이 특허청구범위와 균등한 것들에 의해 정해져야 한다.Although the exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the drawings, those skilled in the art will be able to perform various applications and modifications within the scope of the present invention based on the above contents. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the embodiments described, but should be defined by the claims below and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

  1. 수면에 부유하면서 구조물을 지지하는 부력체에 있어서,In the buoyancy body that supports the structure while floating on the water surface,
    양단이 밀폐된 중공관 형상으로 이루어진 부력유닛;Buoyancy unit consisting of a hollow tube shape is closed at both ends;
    부력유닛의 양측에 수평으로 연장, 돌출되고 상기 부력유닛의 길이방향을 따라 연속적으로 형성된 연결구;A connector extending horizontally on both sides of the buoyancy unit and protruding continuously along the longitudinal direction of the buoyancy unit;
    상기 부력유닛의 상부면에 수직으로 연장, 돌출되고, 상기 부력유닛의 길이방향을 따라 연속적으로 형성된 지지구; 및A support that extends and protrudes perpendicularly to an upper surface of the buoyancy unit and is continuously formed along the longitudinal direction of the buoyancy unit; And
    어느 하나의 부력유닛에 형성된 연결구와 다른 하나의 부력유닛에 형성된 연결구를 연결하는 연결부재;를 포함하여 이루어지되,It comprises a; connecting member for connecting the connector formed in any one buoyancy unit and the connector formed in the other buoyancy unit;
    상기 부력유닛, 연결구, 지지구는 합성수지를 사출 성형하여 일체로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 연결식 중공형 부력체.The buoyancy unit, the connector, the support is connected hollow buoyancy body, characterized in that formed integrally by injection molding the synthetic resin.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 부력유닛은,The buoyancy unit,
    수평으로 배치되는 상판과, 상기 상판의 하부면 양단과 결합되는 단면이 반원 형상의 하판으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 연결식 중공형 부력체.Connected hollow buoyancy body characterized in that the upper plate is arranged horizontally and the cross-section coupled to both ends of the lower surface of the upper plate is a semi-circular lower plate.
  3. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 부력유닛은,The buoyancy unit,
    상하로 이격되고 수평으로 배치되는 상판 및 하판과, 상기 상판과 하판의 양측면에 수직으로 결합되는 측판으로 이루어지되,It consists of a top plate and a bottom plate spaced horizontally spaced up and down, and a side plate vertically coupled to both sides of the top plate and the bottom plate,
    상기 상판의 폭이 상기 하판의 폭보다 긴 것을 특징으로 하는 연결식 중공형 부력체.Connected hollow buoyancy body characterized in that the width of the upper plate is longer than the width of the lower plate.
  4. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 각 연결구의 단부에는 단면이 원형인 실린더부가 형성되고, 상기 연결부재의 양단에는 상기 실린더부가 수용되어 면 밀착되는 소켓부가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 연결식 중공형 부력체.A cylindrical hollow buoyancy body, characterized in that the end of each of the connector is formed with a cylindrical section of a circular cross section, both ends of the connecting member is formed in the socket portion is received in close contact with the cylinder portion.
  5. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 지지구의 양측면에는 앵글이 더 부착되고,Angles are further attached to both sides of the support,
    두 부력유닛 사이에 마주보는 양측 앵글에 발판이 결합될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 연결식 중공형 부력체.Connected hollow buoyancy body, characterized in that the scaffold can be coupled to both sides facing between the two buoyancy units.
  6. 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
    상기 부력유닛 내부에는 발포성 수지가 충진되는 것을 특징으로 하는 연결식 중공형 부력체.Connected hollow buoyancy body, characterized in that the buoyancy unit is filled with a foaming resin.
PCT/KR2018/011704 2018-07-11 2018-10-02 Connected hollow buoyant body WO2020013387A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2018-0080773 2018-07-11
KR1020180080773A KR101919134B1 (en) 2018-07-11 2018-07-11 Floating structure connected by hollow units

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WO2020013387A1 true WO2020013387A1 (en) 2020-01-16

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WO (1) WO2020013387A1 (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20100005101U (en) * 2010-04-27 2010-05-17 (주)엠디 Joint bracket for a floating construction
JP2014065350A (en) * 2012-09-24 2014-04-17 Ashimori Ind Co Ltd Window shade device
KR101685787B1 (en) * 2015-02-17 2016-12-13 주식회사 지주 Water float for fixing solar power panel
KR101784750B1 (en) * 2016-02-25 2017-11-06 홍형의 Fixing unit of solar cell installation
KR101825931B1 (en) * 2017-05-22 2018-02-09 (주)지주 A floating structure on the water capable of varying freeboard thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20100005101U (en) * 2010-04-27 2010-05-17 (주)엠디 Joint bracket for a floating construction
JP2014065350A (en) * 2012-09-24 2014-04-17 Ashimori Ind Co Ltd Window shade device
KR101685787B1 (en) * 2015-02-17 2016-12-13 주식회사 지주 Water float for fixing solar power panel
KR101784750B1 (en) * 2016-02-25 2017-11-06 홍형의 Fixing unit of solar cell installation
KR101825931B1 (en) * 2017-05-22 2018-02-09 (주)지주 A floating structure on the water capable of varying freeboard thereof

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