WO2020009426A1 - Procédé et dispositif de transmission de ppdu dans un système rle sans fil - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif de transmission de ppdu dans un système rle sans fil Download PDF

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WO2020009426A1
WO2020009426A1 PCT/KR2019/008045 KR2019008045W WO2020009426A1 WO 2020009426 A1 WO2020009426 A1 WO 2020009426A1 KR 2019008045 W KR2019008045 W KR 2019008045W WO 2020009426 A1 WO2020009426 A1 WO 2020009426A1
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symbol
field
ngv
ppdu
sig
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PCT/KR2019/008045
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
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임동국
박은성
윤선웅
장인선
최진수
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엘지전자 주식회사
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/40—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]

Definitions

  • the present specification relates to a technique for transmitting a PPDU in a WLAN system, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for performing packet classification so that 802.11p and NGV can interoperate in a WLAN system.
  • next-generation WLANs 1) enhancements to the Institute of Electronics and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 physical physical access (PHY) and medium access control (MAC) layers in the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands, and 2) spectral efficiency and area throughput. aims to improve performance in real indoor and outdoor environments, such as in environments where interference sources exist, dense heterogeneous network environments, and high user loads.
  • IEEE Institute of Electronics and Electronics Engineers
  • PHY physical physical access
  • MAC medium access control
  • next-generation WLAN The environment mainly considered in the next-generation WLAN is a dense environment having many access points (APs) and a station (STA), and improvements in spectral efficiency and area throughput are discussed in such a dense environment.
  • next generation WLAN there is an interest in improving practical performance not only in an indoor environment but also in an outdoor environment, which is not much considered in a conventional WLAN.
  • next-generation WLAN there is a great interest in scenarios such as wireless office, smart home, stadium, hotspot, building / apartment, and AP based on the scenario.
  • STA are discussing about improving system performance in a dense environment with many STAs.
  • next-generation WLAN In addition, in the next-generation WLAN, there will be more discussion about improving system performance in outdoor overlapping basic service set (OBSS) environment, improving outdoor environment performance, and cellular offloading, rather than improving single link performance in one basic service set (BSS). It is expected.
  • the directionality of these next-generation WLANs means that next-generation WLANs will increasingly have a technology range similar to that of mobile communications. Considering the recent situation in which mobile communication and WLAN technology are discussed together in the small cell and direct-to-direct (D2D) communication area, the technical and business convergence of next-generation WLAN and mobile communication is expected to become more active.
  • D2D direct-to-direct
  • the present specification proposes a method and apparatus for transmitting a PPDU in a WLAN system.
  • An example of the present specification proposes a method of transmitting a PPDU.
  • the next generation WLAN system is a WLAN system that improves the 802.11p system and may satisfy backward compatibility with the 802.11p system.
  • the next generation WLAN system may be referred to as NGV (Next Generation V2X) or 802.11bd.
  • This embodiment is performed in a transmitting apparatus, and the transmitting apparatus may correspond to an AP supporting an NGV or 802.11bd wireless LAN system.
  • the receiving device of this embodiment may correspond to an STA that supports the NGV or 802.11bd WLAN system.
  • This embodiment proposes a method for performing interworking and packet classification between a newly proposed NGV or 802.11bd WLAN system and a legacy 802.11p system.
  • the transmitting device generates a PPDU.
  • the transmitter transmits the PPDU to a receiver.
  • the PPDU includes a legacy preamble, a New Generation Vehicle-to-Everything (Signal-to-Everything) -Signal (NGV-SIG) field, and an NGV data field.
  • the legacy preamble includes a legacy-signal (L-SIG) field.
  • the L-SIG field consists of a first symbol whose constellation is set to a binary phase shift key (BPSK).
  • the NGV-SIG field includes a second symbol whose constellation is set to a quadrature binary phase shift key (QBPSK). The second symbol is located after the first symbol.
  • BPSK binary phase shift key
  • QBPSK quadrature binary phase shift key
  • the legacy preamble may support an 802.11p WLAN system
  • the NGV-SIG field and the NGV data field may support an NGV or 802.11bd WLAN system.
  • the bandwidth is defined as a 10 MHz or 20 MHz band, the symbol duration is 8 us, and the subcarrier spacing is 156.25 KHz.
  • the receiver may perform packet classification by checking the constellation of one symbol.
  • the receiver may perform packet classification by checking the constellation of one symbol.
  • the second symbol when the second symbol is composed of two symbols, the second symbol may include a third symbol and a fourth symbol, and the length of the third and fourth symbols may be 8 us, respectively.
  • the constellation of the third symbol may be set to BPSK, and the constellation of the fourth symbol may be set to QBPSK.
  • the constellation of the third symbol may be set to QBPSK, and the constellation of the fourth symbol may be set to BPSK.
  • the constellation of the third symbol may be set to QBPSK, and the constellation of the fourth symbol may be set to QBPSK.
  • the receiver may perform packet classification by checking constellations of two symbols. According to the present embodiment, packet classification may be slower than packet classification by constellation check of one symbol, but more accurate packet classification may be performed by using two symbols.
  • the PPDU may further include one BPSK symbol.
  • the one BPSK symbol may be located between the L-SIG field and the NGV-SIG field.
  • the one BPSK symbol may include a service field, a tail bit and an additional two bits.
  • the service field is included in the data field included in the PPDU supported by the 802.11p WLAN system, and may be configured with 16 bits.
  • Whether the PPDU supports NGV may be determined based on the reserved 9 bits and the additional 2 bits of the 16 bits.
  • the receiving device may include a first STA supporting the 802.11p WLAN system and a second STA supporting the NGV or 802.11bd WLAN system.
  • the PPDU may be decoded by the first and second STAs. If the reserved 9 bits are not all set to 0, the PPDU may be decoded only by the second STA. That is, if the reserved 9 bits are not all zeros, the first STA may recognize that the PPDU is not its own packet.
  • 4 bits of the reserved 9 bits may be used for a CRC (Cyclical Redundancy Check).
  • the additional two bits may include information about bandwidth and dual carrier modulation (DCM).
  • the one BPSK symbol or the NGV-SIG field may further include an extra tone. Whether the PPDU supports NGV may be determined based on the presence of the additional tone. The additional tone may be determined according to the bandwidth supported.
  • the NGV-SIG field includes bandwidth, Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS), Dual Carrier Modulation (DCM), Number of Space Time Streams (NSTS), midamble, doppler, and Space Time Block Coding (STBC). It may include information about coding, a low density parity check (LDPC) additional symbol, a cyclonic redundancy check (CRC), and a tail bit.
  • MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme
  • DCM Dual Carrier Modulation
  • NSTS Number of Space Time Streams
  • STBC Space Time Block Coding
  • It may include information about coding, a low density parity check (LDPC) additional symbol, a cyclonic redundancy check (CRC), and a tail bit.
  • LDPC low density parity check
  • CRC cyclonic redundancy check
  • the bandwidth information may include information that the WLAN system supports a 10 MHz or 20 MHz band.
  • the information on the MCS may include information supported by the WLAN system up to 256 QAM.
  • the information on the coding may include information that the WLAN system supports Binary Convolutional Codes (BCC) or LDPC.
  • the legacy preamble of the PPDU may further include a Short Training Field (L-STF) and a Long Training Field (L-LTF), and the PPDU may further include an NGV-STF field and an NGV-LTF field.
  • L-STF Short Training Field
  • L-LTF Long Training Field
  • packet classification may be performed to allow 802.11p and NGV to interoperate, thereby eliminating interference and securing throughput and fast communication speed.
  • WLAN wireless local area network
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a PPDU used in the IEEE standard.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a HE PPDU.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an arrangement of resource units (RUs) used on a 20 MHz band.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an arrangement of resource units (RUs) used on a 40 MHz band.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an arrangement of resource units (RUs) used on an 80 MHz band.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating another example of the HE-PPDU.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing an example of the HE-SIG-B according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 shows an example of a trigger frame.
  • FIG. 10 illustrates an example of subfields included in a per user information field.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing an example of a control field and a data field constructed according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an example of a HE TB PPDU.
  • FIG. 13 illustrates a MAC frame format used in a WLAN system.
  • FIG. 14 shows an A-MPDU format used in a WLAN system.
  • 16 shows a frame format of an 802.11p system.
  • 17 shows a frame format supporting the NGV system.
  • FIG. 18 shows an example in which a frame format supporting the NGV system includes two NGV-SIG symbols.
  • FIG. 19 shows an example in which a frame format supporting the NGV system includes one BPSK symbol.
  • 20 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure of transmitting a PPDU in the transmitting apparatus according to the present embodiment.
  • 21 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure of receiving a PPDU in the receiving apparatus according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 22 is a diagram for describing an apparatus for implementing the method as described above.
  • WLAN wireless local area network
  • BSS infrastructure basic service set
  • IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
  • the WLAN system may include one or more infrastructure BSSs 100 and 105 (hereinafter, BSS).
  • BSSs 100 and 105 are a set of APs and STAs such as an access point 125 and a STA1 (station 100-1) capable of successfully synchronizing and communicating with each other, and do not indicate a specific area.
  • the BSS 105 may include one or more joinable STAs 105-1 and 105-2 to one AP 130.
  • the BSS may include at least one STA, APs 125 and 130 for providing a distribution service, and a distribution system (DS) 110 for connecting a plurality of APs.
  • STA STA
  • APs 125 and 130 for providing a distribution service
  • DS distribution system
  • the distributed system 110 may connect several BSSs 100 and 105 to implement an extended service set (ESS) 140 which is an extended service set.
  • ESS 140 may be used as a term indicating one network in which one or several APs 125 and 230 are connected through the distributed system 110.
  • APs included in one ESS 140 may have the same service set identification (SSID).
  • the portal 120 may serve as a bridge for connecting the WLAN network (IEEE 802.11) with another network (for example, 802.X).
  • a network between the APs 125 and 130 and a network between the APs 125 and 130 and the STAs 100-1, 105-1 and 105-2 may be implemented. However, it may be possible to perform communication by setting up a network even between STAs without the APs 125 and 130.
  • a network that performs communication by establishing a network even between STAs without APs 125 and 130 is defined as an ad-hoc network or an independent basic service set (BSS).
  • FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram illustrating an IBSS.
  • the IBSS is a BSS operating in an ad-hoc mode. Since IBSS does not contain an AP, there is no centralized management entity. That is, in the IBSS, the STAs 150-1, 150-2, 150-3, 155-4, and 155-5 are managed in a distributed manner. In the IBSS, all STAs 150-1, 150-2, 150-3, 155-4, and 155-5 may be mobile STAs, and access to a distributed system is not allowed, thus making a self-contained network. network).
  • a STA is any functional medium that includes medium access control (MAC) conforming to the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 standard and a physical layer interface to a wireless medium. May be used to mean both an AP and a non-AP STA (Non-AP Station).
  • MAC medium access control
  • IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
  • the STA may include a mobile terminal, a wireless device, a wireless transmit / receive unit (WTRU), a user equipment (UE), a mobile station (MS), a mobile subscriber unit ( It may also be called various names such as a mobile subscriber unit or simply a user.
  • WTRU wireless transmit / receive unit
  • UE user equipment
  • MS mobile station
  • UE mobile subscriber unit
  • It may also be called various names such as a mobile subscriber unit or simply a user.
  • the term "user” may be used in various meanings, for example, may also be used to mean an STA participating in uplink MU MIMO and / or uplink OFDMA transmission in wireless LAN communication. It is not limited to this.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a PPDU used in the IEEE standard.
  • PPDUs PHY protocol data units
  • LTF and STF fields included training signals
  • SIG-A and SIG-B included control information for the receiving station
  • data fields included user data corresponding to the PSDU.
  • This embodiment proposes an improved technique for the signal (or control information field) used for the data field of the PPDU.
  • the signal proposed in this embodiment may be applied on a high efficiency PPDU (HE PPDU) according to the IEEE 802.11ax standard. That is, the signals to be improved in the present embodiment may be HE-SIG-A and / or HE-SIG-B included in the HE PPDU. Each of HE-SIG-A and HE-SIG-B may also be represented as SIG-A or SIG-B.
  • the improved signal proposed by this embodiment is not necessarily limited to the HE-SIG-A and / or HE-SIG-B standard, and controls / control of various names including control information in a wireless communication system for transmitting user data. Applicable to data fields.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a HE PPDU.
  • the control information field proposed in this embodiment may be HE-SIG-B included in the HE PPDU as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the HE PPDU according to FIG. 3 is an example of a PPDU for multiple users.
  • the HE-SIG-B may be included only for the multi-user, and the HE-SIG-B may be omitted in the PPDU for the single user.
  • a HE-PPDU for a multiple user includes a legacy-short training field (L-STF), a legacy-long training field (L-LTF), a legacy-signal (L-SIG), High efficiency-signal A (HE-SIG-A), high efficiency-signal-B (HE-SIG-B), high efficiency-short training field (HE-STF), high efficiency-long training field (HE-LTF) It may include a data field (or MAC payload) and a PE (Packet Extension) field. Each field may be transmitted during the time period shown (ie, 4 or 8 ms, etc.).
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an arrangement of resource units (RUs) used on a 20 MHz band.
  • resource units corresponding to different numbers of tones (ie, subcarriers) may be used to configure some fields of the HE-PPDU.
  • resources may be allocated in units of RUs shown for HE-STF, HE-LTF, and data fields.
  • 26-units ie, units corresponding to 26 tones
  • Six tones may be used as the guard band in the leftmost band of the 20 MHz band, and five tones may be used as the guard band in the rightmost band of the 20 MHz band.
  • seven DC tones are inserted into the center band, that is, the DC band, and 26-units corresponding to each of the 13 tones may exist to the left and right of the DC band.
  • other bands may be allocated 26-unit, 52-unit, 106-unit. Each unit can be assigned for a receiving station, i. E. A user.
  • the RU arrangement of FIG. 4 is utilized not only for the situation for a plurality of users (MU), but also for the situation for a single user (SU), in which case one 242-unit is shown as shown at the bottom of FIG. It is possible to use and in this case three DC tones can be inserted.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an arrangement of resource units (RUs) used on a 40 MHz band.
  • the example of FIG. 5 may also use 26-RU, 52-RU, 106-RU, 242-RU, 484-RU, and the like.
  • five DC tones can be inserted at the center frequency, 12 tones are used as the guard band in the leftmost band of the 40 MHz band, and 11 tones are in the rightmost band of the 40 MHz band. This guard band can be used.
  • the 484-RU may be used when used for a single user. Meanwhile, the specific number of RUs may be changed as in the example of FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an arrangement of resource units (RUs) used on an 80 MHz band.
  • the example of FIG. 6 may also use 26-RU, 52-RU, 106-RU, 242-RU, 484-RU, 996-RU, and the like. have.
  • seven DC tones can be inserted in the center frequency, 12 tones are used as the guard band in the leftmost band of the 80 MHz band, and 11 tones in the rightmost band of the 80 MHz band. This guard band can be used.
  • a 996-RU when used for a single user, a 996-RU may be used, in which case five DC tones may be inserted.
  • the specific number of RUs may be changed as in the example of FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating another example of the HE-PPDU.
  • FIG. 7 is another example illustrating the HE-PPDU block of FIG. 3 in terms of frequency.
  • the illustrated L-STF 700 may include a short training orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbol.
  • the L-STF 700 may be used for frame detection, automatic gain control (AGC), diversity detection, and coarse frequency / time synchronization.
  • AGC automatic gain control
  • the L-LTF 710 may include a long training orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbol.
  • the L-LTF 710 may be used for fine frequency / time synchronization and channel prediction.
  • L-SIG 720 may be used to transmit control information.
  • the L-SIG 720 may include information about a data rate and a data length.
  • the L-SIG 720 may be repeatedly transmitted. That is, the L-SIG 720 may be configured in a repeating format (for example, may be referred to as an R-LSIG).
  • the HE-SIG-A 730 may include control information common to the receiving station.
  • the HE-SIG-A 730 may include 1) a DL / UL indicator, 2) a BSS color field which is an identifier of a BSS, 3) a field indicating a remaining time of a current TXOP interval, 4) 20, Bandwidth field indicating whether 40, 80, 160, 80 + 80 MHz, 5) field indicating the MCS scheme applied to HE-SIG-B, 6) dual subcarrier modulation for HE-SIG-B field indicating whether it is modulated by dual subcarrier modulation), 7) field indicating the number of symbols used for HE-SIG-B, and 8) indicating whether HE-SIG-B is generated over the entire band.
  • PE packet extension
  • 13 a field indicating information on a CRC field of the HE-SIG-A.
  • the HE-SIG-A 730 may be composed of two parts, HE-SIG-A1 and HE-SIG-A2.
  • HE-SIG-A1 and HE-SIG-A2 included in the HE-SIG-A may be defined in the following format structure (field) according to the PPDU.
  • the HE-SIG-A field of the HE SU PPDU may be defined as follows.
  • the HE-SIG-A field of the HE MU PPDU may be defined as follows.
  • the HE-SIG-A field of the HE TB PPDU may be defined as follows.
  • the HE-SIG-B 740 may be included only when it is a PPDU for a multi-user (MU) as described above.
  • the HE-SIG-A 750 or the HE-SIG-B 760 may include resource allocation information (or virtual resource allocation information) for at least one receiving STA.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing an example of the HE-SIG-B according to the present embodiment.
  • the HE-SIG-B field includes a common field at the beginning, and the common field can be encoded separately from the following field. That is, as shown in FIG. 8, the HE-SIG-B field may include a common field including common control information and a user-specific field including user-specific control information.
  • the common field may include a corresponding CRC field and may be coded into one BCC block. Subsequent user-specific fields may be coded into one BCC block, including a "user-feature field" for two users and a corresponding CRC field, as shown.
  • the previous field of HE-SIG-B 740 on the MU PPDU may be transmitted in duplicated form.
  • the HE-SIG-B 740 transmitted in a part of the frequency band is the frequency band of the corresponding frequency band (ie, the fourth frequency band).
  • Control information for a data field and a data field of another frequency band (eg, the second frequency band) except for the corresponding frequency band may be included.
  • the HE-SIG-B 740 of a specific frequency band (eg, the second frequency band) duplicates the HE-SIG-B 740 of another frequency band (eg, the fourth frequency band). It can be one format.
  • the HE-SIG-B 740 may be transmitted in encoded form on all transmission resources.
  • the field after the HE-SIG-B 740 may include individual information for each receiving STA that receives the PPDU.
  • the HE-STF 750 may be used to improve automatic gain control estimation in a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) environment or an OFDMA environment.
  • MIMO multiple input multiple output
  • OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
  • the HE-LTF 760 may be used to estimate a channel in a MIMO environment or an OFDMA environment.
  • the size of the FFT / IFFT applied to the field after the HE-STF 750 and the HE-STF 750 may be different from the size of the FFT / IFFT applied to the field before the HE-STF 750.
  • the size of the FFT / IFFT applied to the fields after the HE-STF 750 and the HE-STF 750 may be four times larger than the size of the IFFT applied to the field before the HE-STF 750.
  • a field of s is called a first field
  • at least one of the data field 770, the HE-STF 750, and the HE-LTF 760 may be referred to as a second field.
  • the first field may include a field related to a legacy system
  • the second field may include a field related to a HE system.
  • FFT fast Fourier transform
  • IFFT inverse fast Fourier transform
  • 256 FFT / IFFT is applied for a bandwidth of 20 MHz
  • 512 FFT / IFFT is applied for a bandwidth of 40 MHz
  • 1024 FFT / IFFT is applied for a bandwidth of 80 MHz
  • 2048 FFT for a bandwidth of 160 MHz continuous or discontinuous 160 MHz.
  • / IFFT can be applied.
  • a subcarrier spacing of 312.5 kHz which is a conventional subcarrier spacing, may be applied to a first field of the HE PPDU, and a subcarrier space of 78.125 kHz may be applied to a second field of the HE PPDU.
  • the length of an OFDM symbol may be a value obtained by adding a length of a guard interval (GI) to an IDFT / DFT length.
  • the length of the GI can be various values such as 0.4 ⁇ s, 0.8 ⁇ s, 1.6 ⁇ s, 2.4 ⁇ s, 3.2 ⁇ s.
  • the frequency band used by the first field and the frequency band used by the second field are represented in FIG. 7, they may not exactly coincide with each other.
  • the main bands of the first fields L-STF, L-LTF, L-SIG, HE-SIG-A, and HE-SIG-B corresponding to the first frequency band are the second field HE-STF.
  • HE-LTF, Data is the same as the main band, but in each frequency band may be inconsistent interface. 4 to 6, since a plurality of null subcarriers, DC tones, guard tones, etc. are inserted in the process of arranging the RU, it may be difficult to accurately match the interface.
  • the user may receive the HE-SIG-A 730 and may be instructed to receive the downlink PPDU based on the HE-SIG-A 730.
  • the STA may perform decoding based on the changed FFT size from the field after the HE-STF 750 and the HE-STF 750.
  • the STA may stop decoding and configure a network allocation vector (NAV).
  • NAV network allocation vector
  • the cyclic prefix (CP) of the HE-STF 750 may have a larger size than the CP of another field, and during this CP period, the STA may perform decoding on the downlink PPDU by changing the FFT size.
  • data (or frame) transmitted from the AP to the STA is called downlink data (or downlink frame), and data (or frame) transmitted from the STA to the AP is called uplink data (or uplink frame).
  • downlink data or downlink frame
  • uplink data or uplink frame
  • the transmission from the AP to the STA may be expressed in terms of downlink transmission
  • the transmission from the STA to the AP may be expressed in terms of uplink transmission.
  • each of the PHY protocol data units (PPDUs), frames, and data transmitted through downlink transmission may be expressed in terms of a downlink PPDU, a downlink frame, and downlink data.
  • the PPDU may be a data unit including a PPDU header and a physical layer service data unit (PSDU) (or MAC protocol data unit (MPDU)).
  • PSDU physical layer service data unit
  • MPDU MAC protocol data unit
  • the PPDU header may include a PHY header and a PHY preamble
  • the PSDU (or MPDU) may be a data unit including a frame (or an information unit of a MAC layer) or indicating a frame.
  • the PHY header may be referred to as a physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) header in another term
  • the PHY preamble may be expressed as a PLCP preamble in another term.
  • each of the PPDUs, frames, and data transmitted through the uplink transmission may be expressed by the term uplink PPDU, uplink frame, and uplink data.
  • the entire bandwidth may be used for downlink transmission to one STA and uplink transmission to one STA based on single (or single) -orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (SUDM) transmission.
  • the AP may perform downlink (DL) multi-user (MU) transmission based on multiple input multiple output (MU MIMO), and such transmission is referred to as DL MU MIMO transmission. It can be expressed as.
  • an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) based transmission method is preferably supported for uplink transmission and / or downlink transmission. That is, uplink / downlink communication may be performed by allocating data units (eg, RUs) corresponding to different frequency resources to the user.
  • the AP may perform DL MU transmission based on OFDMA, and such transmission may be expressed by the term DL MU OFDMA transmission.
  • the AP may transmit downlink data (or downlink frame, downlink PPDU) to each of the plurality of STAs through each of the plurality of frequency resources on the overlapped time resources.
  • the plurality of frequency resources may be a plurality of subbands (or subchannels) or a plurality of resource units (RUs).
  • DL MU OFDMA transmission may be used with DL MU MIMO transmission. For example, DL MU MIMO transmission based on a plurality of space-time streams (or spatial streams) on a specific subband (or subchannel) allocated for DL MU OFDMA transmission is performed. Can be.
  • UL MU transmission uplink multi-user transmission
  • a plurality of STAs transmit data to the AP on the same time resource.
  • Uplink transmission on the overlapped time resource by each of the plurality of STAs may be performed in a frequency domain or a spatial domain.
  • different frequency resources may be allocated as uplink transmission resources for each of the plurality of STAs based on OFDMA.
  • the different frequency resources may be different subbands (or subchannels) or different resource units (RUs).
  • Each of the plurality of STAs may transmit uplink data to the AP through different frequency resources allocated thereto.
  • Such a transmission method through different frequency resources may be represented by the term UL MU OFDMA transmission method.
  • each of the plurality of STAs When uplink transmission by each of the plurality of STAs is performed on the spatial domain, different space-time streams (or spatial streams) are allocated to each of the plurality of STAs, and each of the plurality of STAs transmits uplink data through different space-time streams. Can transmit to the AP.
  • the transmission method through these different spatial streams may be represented by the term UL MU MIMO transmission method.
  • the UL MU OFDMA transmission and the UL MU MIMO transmission may be performed together.
  • UL MU MIMO transmission based on a plurality of space-time streams (or spatial streams) may be performed on a specific subband (or subchannel) allocated for UL MU OFDMA transmission.
  • a multi-channel allocation method has been used to allocate a wider bandwidth (for example, a bandwidth exceeding 20 MHz) to one UE.
  • the multi-channel may include a plurality of 20 MHz channels when one channel unit is 20 MHz.
  • a primary channel rule is used to allocate a wide bandwidth to the terminal. If the primary channel rule is used, there is a constraint for allocating a wide bandwidth to the terminal.
  • the primary channel rule when a secondary channel adjacent to the primary channel is used in an overlapped BSS (OBSS) and 'busy', the STA may use the remaining channels except the primary channel. Can't.
  • OBSS overlapped BSS
  • the STA can transmit the frame only through the primary channel, thereby being limited to the transmission of the frame through the multi-channel. That is, the primary channel rule used for multi-channel allocation in the existing WLAN system may be a big limitation in obtaining high throughput by operating a wide bandwidth in the current WLAN environment where there are not many OBSS.
  • a WLAN system supporting the OFDMA technology supporting the OFDMA technology. That is, the above-described OFDMA technique is applicable to at least one of downlink and uplink.
  • the above-described MU-MIMO technique may be additionally applied to at least one of downlink and uplink.
  • OFDMA technology is used, a plurality of terminals may be used simultaneously instead of one terminal without using a primary channel rule. Therefore, wide bandwidth operation is possible, and the efficiency of the operation of radio resources can be improved.
  • the AP when uplink transmission by each of a plurality of STAs (eg, non-AP STAs) is performed in the frequency domain, the AP has different frequency resources for each of the plurality of STAs based on OFDMA. It may be allocated as a link transmission resource. In addition, as described above, different frequency resources may be different subbands (or subchannels) or different resource units (RUs).
  • OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
  • Different frequency resources for each of the plurality of STAs are indicated through a trigger frame.
  • the trigger frame of FIG. 9 allocates resources for uplink multiple-user transmission and may be transmitted from the AP.
  • the trigger frame may consist of a MAC frame and may be included in a PPDU. For example, it may be transmitted through the PPDU shown in FIG. 3, through the legacy PPDU shown in FIG. 2, or through a PPDU specifically designed for the trigger frame. If transmitted through the PPDU of FIG. 3, the trigger frame may be included in the illustrated data field.
  • Each field shown in FIG. 9 may be partially omitted, and another field may be added. In addition, the length of each field may be varied as shown.
  • the frame control field 910 of FIG. 9 includes information about the version of the MAC protocol and other additional control information, and the duration field 920 may include time information for NAV setting or an identifier of a terminal (eg, For example, information about AID may be included.
  • the RA field 930 includes address information of the receiving STA of the corresponding trigger frame and may be omitted as necessary.
  • the TA field 940 includes address information of an STA (for example, an AP) that transmits a corresponding trigger frame, and the common information field 950 is common to be applied to a receiving STA that receives the corresponding trigger frame.
  • Contains control information For example, a field indicating the length of the L-SIG field of the uplink PPDU transmitted in response to the trigger frame, or the SIG-A field of the uplink PPDU transmitted in response to the trigger frame (that is, HE-SIG-A). Information to control the content of the field).
  • the common control information may include information about the length of the CP of the uplink PPDU transmitted in response to the trigger frame or information about the length of the LTF field.
  • the per user information field (960 # 1 to 960 # N) corresponding to the number of receiving STAs receiving the trigger frame of FIG.
  • the individual user information field may be called an "assignment field".
  • the trigger frame of FIG. 9 may include a padding field 970 and a frame check sequence field 980.
  • Each of the per user information fields 960 # 1 to 960 # N shown in FIG. 9 preferably includes a plurality of subfields.
  • FIG. 10 shows an example of a subfield included in a common information field. Some of the subfields of FIG. 10 may be omitted, and other subfields may be added. In addition, the length of each illustrated subfield may be modified.
  • the trigger type field 1010 of FIG. 10 may indicate the trigger frame variant and the encoding of the trigger frame variant.
  • the trigger type field 1010 may be defined as follows.
  • the UL BW field 1020 of FIG. 10 indicates a bandwidth in the HE-SIG-A field of a HE trigger based (TB) PPDU.
  • the UL BW field 1020 may be defined as follows.
  • the Guard Interval (GI) and LTF Type fields 1030 of FIG. 10 indicate the GI and HE-LTF types of the HE TB PPDU response.
  • the GI and LTF type fields 1030 may be defined as follows.
  • the MU-MIMO LTF mode field 1040 of FIG. 10 indicates an LTF mode of a UL MU-MIMO HE TB PPDU response.
  • the MU-MIMO LTF mode field 1040 may be defined as follows.
  • the MU-MIMO LTF mode field 1040 may indicate a HE single stream pilot HE-LTF mode or a HE masked HE-LTF sequence mode. It is directed to either.
  • the MU-MIMO LTF mode field 1040 is indicated in the HE single stream pilot HE-LTF mode.
  • the MU-MIMO LTF mode field 1040 may be defined as follows.
  • FIG. 11 illustrates an example of subfields included in an individual user information field. Some of the subfields of FIG. 11 may be omitted, and other subfields may be added. In addition, the length of each illustrated subfield may be modified.
  • the User Identifier field (or AID12 field, 1110) of FIG. 11 indicates an identifier of an STA (ie, a receiving STA) to which per user information corresponds.
  • An example of the identifier is all or the AID. It can be part of it.
  • the RU Allocation field 1120 may be included. That is, when the receiving STA identified by the user identifier field 1110 transmits an uplink PPDU in response to the trigger frame of FIG. 9, the corresponding uplink PPDU through the RU indicated by the RU Allocation field 1120. Send.
  • the RU indicated by the RU Allocation field 1120 preferably indicates the RUs shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 6. The configuration of the specific RU allocation field 1120 will be described later.
  • the subfield of FIG. 11 may include a (UL FEC) coding type field 1130.
  • the coding type field 1130 may indicate a coding type of an uplink PPDU transmitted in response to the trigger frame of FIG. 9. For example, when BCC coding is applied to the uplink PPDU, the coding type field 1130 is set to '1', and when LDPC coding is applied, the coding type field 1130 is set to '0'. Can be.
  • the subfield of FIG. 11 may include a UL MCS field 1140.
  • the MCS field 1140 may indicate an MCS scheme applied to an uplink PPDU transmitted in response to the trigger frame of FIG. 9.
  • the subfield of FIG. 11 may include a trigger dependent user info field 1150.
  • the trigger dependent user information field 1150 may include an MPDU MU Spacing Factor subfield (2 bits), a TID Aggregation Limit subfield (3 bits), and a Reserved sub. Field (1 bit) and a Preferred AC subfield (2 bits).
  • the present specification proposes an example of improving the control field included in the PPDU.
  • the control field improved by the present specification includes a first control field including control information required for interpreting the PPDU and a second control field including control information for demodulating the data field of the PPDU. do.
  • the first and second control fields may be various fields.
  • the first control field may be the HE-SIG-A 730 illustrated in FIG. 7
  • the second control field may be the HE-SIG-B 740 illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8. Can be.
  • control identifier inserted into a first control field or a second control field is proposed.
  • the size of the control identifier may vary, for example, may be implemented with 1-bit information.
  • the control identifier may indicate whether 242-RU is allocated, for example when 20 MHz transmission is performed.
  • RUs of various sizes may be used. These RUs can be broadly divided into two types of RUs. For example, all of the RUs shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 may be classified into 26-type RUs and 242-type RUs.
  • a 26-type RU may include 26-RU, 52-RU, 106-RU, and the 242-type RU may include 242-RU, 484-RU, and larger RUs.
  • the control identifier may indicate that 242-type RU has been used. That is, it may indicate that 242-RU is included or 484-RU or 996-RU is included. If the transmission frequency band in which the PPDU is transmitted is a 20 MHz band, 242-RU is a single RU corresponding to the full bandwidth of the transmission frequency band (ie, 20 MHz) band. Accordingly, the control identifier (eg, 1 bit identifier) may indicate whether a single RU corresponding to the full bandwidth of the transmission frequency band is allocated.
  • the control identifier (eg, 1 bit identifier) is assigned a single RU corresponding to the entire band (ie, 40 MHz band) of the transmission frequency band. Can be indicated. That is, it may indicate whether the 484-RU has been allocated for the transmission of 40MHz.
  • the control identifier eg, 1-bit identifier
  • the control identifier is assigned a single RU corresponding to the entire band of the transmission frequency band (ie, 80 MHz band). Can be indicated. That is, it may indicate whether the 996-RU has been allocated for the transmission of 80MHz.
  • control identifier eg, 1 bit identifier
  • MU-MIMO multi-user full bandwidth MU-MIMO
  • MIMO multiple users may be allocated to the single RU. That is, signals for each user are not spatially and spatially distinct, but other techniques (eg, spatial multiplexing) may be used to multiplex the signals for multiple users in the same single RU.
  • the control identifier eg, 1 bit identifier
  • the common field included in the second control field HE-SIG-B 740 may include an RU allocation subfield. According to the PPDU bandwidth, the common field may include a plurality of RU allocation subfields (including N RU allocation subfields).
  • the format of the common field may be defined as follows.
  • the RU allocation subfield included in the common field of the HE-SIG-B is configured with 8 bits, and can be indicated as follows for a 20 MHz PPDU bandwidth.
  • the RU allocation to be used in the data portion in the frequency domain indicates the size of the RU and the placement of the RU in the frequency domain as an index.
  • the mapping of the 8-bit RU allocation subfield for the RU allocation and the number of users per RU may be defined as follows.
  • the user-specific field included in the second control field HE-SIG-B 740 may include a user field, a CRC field, and a tail field.
  • the format of the user-specific field may be defined as follows.
  • the user-specific field of the HE-SIG-B is composed of a plurality of user fields. Multiple user fields are located after the common field of the HE-SIG-B. The location of the RU allocation subfield of the common field and the user field of the user-specific field together identify the RU used to transmit data of the STA. Multiple RUs designated as a single STA are not allowed in the user-specific field. Thus, signaling that allows the STA to decode its data is carried in only one user field.
  • the RU allocation subfield is indicated by 8 bits of 01000010 indicating that one 26-tone RU is followed by five 26-tone RUs, and that the 106-tone RU includes three user fields. .
  • the 106-tone RU may support multiplexing of three users.
  • the eight user fields contained in the user-specific fields are mapped to six RUs, the first three user fields are assigned MU-MIMO in the first 106-tone RU, and the remaining five user fields are five 26- It may indicate that it is allocated to each of the tone RU.
  • the user field included in the user-specific field of the HE-SIG-B may be defined as follows. First, the user field for non-MU-MIMO allocation is as follows.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an example of a HE TB PPDU.
  • the PPDU of FIG. 12 represents an uplink PPDU transmitted in response to the trigger frame of FIG. 9.
  • At least one STA receiving the trigger frame from the AP may check the common information field and the individual user information field of the trigger frame and simultaneously transmit the HE TB PPDU with the other STA that received the trigger frame.
  • the PPDU of FIG. 12 includes various fields, each field corresponding to the fields shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 7. Meanwhile, as shown, the HE TB PPDU (or uplink PPDU) of FIG. 12 may include only the HE-SIG-A field and not the HE-SIG-B field.
  • CSMA Carrier sense multiple access / collision avoidance
  • the communication is fundamentally different from the wired channel environment because the communication is performed on a shared wireless medium.
  • CSMA / CD carrier sense multiple access / collision detection
  • the channel environment does not change so much that Rx does not suffer significant signal attenuation.
  • detection was possible. This is because the power detected at the Rx stage is instantaneously larger than the power transmitted at Tx.
  • 802.11 introduced a distributed coordination function (DCF), a carrier sense multiple access / collision avoidance (CSMA / CA) mechanism. This performs a clear channel assessment (CCA) that senses the medium for a certain duration (eg DIFS: DCF inter-frame space) before STAs with data to transmit. At this time, if the medium is idle, the STA can transmit using the medium.
  • DCF distributed coordination function
  • CSMA / CA carrier sense multiple access / collision avoidance
  • CCA clear channel assessment
  • the random backoff period allows collision avoidance, because assuming that there are multiple STAs for transmitting data, each STA has a different backoff interval value and thus different transmission time. to be. When one STA starts transmission, the other STAs cannot use the medium.
  • the random backoff time and procedure are as follows. When a certain medium changes from busy to idle, several STAs start preparing to send data. At this time, STAs that want to transmit data in order to minimize collision each select a random backoff count and wait for the slot time.
  • the random backoff count is a pseudo-random integer value that selects one of the uniformly distributed values in the [0 CW] range.
  • CW stands for contention window.
  • the CW parameter takes the CWmin value as the initial value, but if the transmission fails, the value is doubled. For example, if an ACK response is not received for a transmitted data frame, collision can be considered.
  • the STA selects a random backoff count in the [0 CW] range and continuously monitors the medium while the backoff slot counts down. In the meantime, if the medium is busy, it stops counting down, and when the medium becomes idle again, it resumes counting down the remaining backoff slots.
  • the PHY transmit / receive procedure in Wi-Fi may have a different packet configuration method, but is as follows. It looks like this: For simplicity, we will use only 11n and 11ax as examples, but 11g / ac follows a similar procedure.
  • the PHY transmit procedure converts a MAC protocol data unit (MPDU) or an A-MPDU (A-MPDU) into a single PSDU (PHY service data unit) at the PHY stage, and preamble and tail bits and padding bits (if necessary). ) Is transmitted by inserting it).
  • MPDU MAC protocol data unit
  • A-MPDU A-MPDU
  • PSDU PHY service data unit
  • the PHY receive procedure usually looks like this: When energy detection and preamble detection (L / HT / VHT / HE-preamble detection for each Wifi version), the information on PSDU configuration is obtained from PHY header (L / HT / VHT / HE-SIG) to read MAC header and data Read
  • FIG. 13 illustrates a MAC frame format used in a WLAN system.
  • the MAC frame format 1310 includes a set of fields that occur in a fixed order in every frame. 13 shows a general MAC frame format.
  • the first three fields (frame control, duration / ID and address 1) and the last field (FCS) of FIG. 13 constitute the minimum frame format and are reserved. It exists in every frame, including types and subtypes.
  • the Address 2, Address 3, Sequence Control, Address 4, QoS Control, HT Control, and Frame Body fields It exists only in certain frame types and subtypes.
  • FIG. 13 illustrates a frame control field 1320 included in the MAC frame format.
  • the first three subfields of the frame control field 1320 are the Protocol Version, Type and Subtype.
  • the remaining subfields of the frame control field may vary according to the settings of the Type and Subtype subfields.
  • the remaining subfields within the frame control field are To DS, From DS, More Fragments, Retry, Power Management, More Data, Protected Frame, and + HTC / Contains the Order subfield.
  • the format of the frame control field is shown at the bottom of FIG. 13.
  • the remaining subfields in the frame control field include the Control Frame Extension, Power Management, More Data, Protected Frame, and + HTC / Order subfields. city).
  • A- MPDU (Aggregate MPDU )
  • FIG. 14 shows an A-MPDU format used in a WLAN system.
  • the A-MPDU 1410 is composed of a sequence of one or more A-MPDU subframes and EOF padding having various sizes as shown in FIG. 14.
  • FIG. 14 also shows the structure of the A-MPDU subframe 1420.
  • Each A-MPDU subframe 1420 is optionally comprised of an MPDU delimiter 1440 followed by (following) an MPDU.
  • Each non-final A-MPDU subframe in the A-MPDU added a padding octet to make the subframe a multiple of four octets long. The content of this octet has not been determined.
  • the final A-MPDU subframe is not padded.
  • the EOF padding field is present only in the VHT PPDU.
  • the subfield includes zero or more EOF padding subframes.
  • the EOF padding subframe is an A-MPDU subframe having 0 in the MPDU Length field and 1 in the EOF field.
  • the padding in the VHT PPDU may be determined according to the following rules.
  • A-MPDU pre-EOF padding corresponds to A-MPDU content that does not include an EOF padding field.
  • A-MPDU pre-EOF padding includes all A-MPDU subframes with 0 in the MPDU Length field and 0 in the EOF field to meet the minimum MPDU start interval requirement.
  • the MPDU delimiter 1440 has a length of 4 octets, and the MPDU delimiter 1440 of FIG. 14 shows the structure of the MPDU delimiter transmitted by the non-DMG STA.
  • the structure of the MPDU delimiter transmitted by the DMG STA is a structure in which the EOF subfield is removed from the MPDU delimiter transmitted by the non-DMG STA (not shown).
  • the contents of the MPDU delimiter (1440, non-DMG) can be defined as follows.
  • the 5.9 GHz DSRC is a short-range, medium-range communications service that supports both public safety and private operations in roadside vehicles and in vehicle-to-vehicle communications.
  • DSRC is intended to complement cellular communications by providing very high data rates in situations where it is important to minimize the latency of the communications link and to isolate relatively small communications areas.
  • the PHY and MAC protocols are also based on the IEEE 802.11p amendment for wireless access in the vehicular environment (WAVE).
  • 802.11p uses 2x down clocking the PHY of 802.11a. That is, the signal is transmitted using 10MHz bandwidth instead of 20MHz bandwidth. Numerology comparing 802.11a and 802.11p is as follows.
  • FIG. 15 shows a band plan of a 5.9 GHz DSRC.
  • a channel of the DSRC band includes a control channel and a service channel, and transmits data at 3, 4.5, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, and 27 Mbps, respectively. This is possible. If there is an optional channel of 20MHz, transmission of 6,9,12,18,24,36,48,54 Mbps is possible. 6,9,12 Mbps must be supported for all services and channels.
  • the preamble is 3 Mbps, but the message itself is 6 Mbps.
  • Channels 174 and 176, and channels 180 and 182 are channels 175 and 181 at 20 MHz, respectively, when authorized by the frequency coordinator. The rest is reserved for future use. It broadcasts short messages, notification data, and public safety alarm data to all OBUs (On Board Units) via the control channel. The reason for separating the control and service channels is to maximize efficiency and quality of service and to reduce interference between services.
  • Channel 178 is a control channel. All OBUs automatically search the control channel and receive notifications, data transmissions, and warning messages from the RSU (Road Side Unit). All data on the control channel must be transmitted within 200ms and repeat at predefined intervals. In the control channel, public safety alarms take precedence over all private messages. Private messages larger than 200 ms are sent over the service channel.
  • Carrier Sense Multiple Access is used to prevent collisions before transmission.
  • the following defines EDCA parameters in OCB (Outside Context of BSS) mode.
  • the OCB mode means a state in which direct communication between nodes is possible without a procedure of being associated with an AP.
  • the following shows a set of basic EDCA parameters for STA operation when dot11OCBActivated is true.
  • the characteristics of the OCB mode are as follows.
  • BSSID field wildcard BSSID
  • TID Use only TC
  • a STA is not required to synchronize to a common clock or to use these mechanisms
  • -STAs may maintain a TSF timer for purposes other than synchronization
  • the STA may send Action frames and, if the STA maintains a TSF Timer, Timing Advertisement frames
  • the STA may send Control frames, except those of subtype PS-Poll, CF-End, and CF-End + CFAck
  • the STA may send Data frames of subtype Data, Null, QoS Data, and QoS Null
  • a STA with dot11OCBActivated equal to true shall not join or start a BSS
  • 16 shows a frame format of an 802.11p system.
  • the 11p frame includes a SIG field including information on the STF for sync and AGC, the LTF for channel estimation, and the data field.
  • the data field includes a service field, and the service field includes 16 bits.
  • the 11p frame has a symbol duration (one symbol duration is 8us) longer than 11a because the 11p frame is configured by applying the same OFDM numerology as that of 11a for the 10MHz band. That is, the 11p frame has a length twice as long as the 11a frame.
  • the proposed NGV frame for improving throughput and supporting high speed compared to 11p using the frame format of FIG. 16 may be configured as shown in FIG. 17 including a 11p preamble part for backward compatibility with 11p.
  • 17 shows a frame format supporting the NGV system.
  • the STF, LTF, and SIG constituting the 11p preamble are placed at the beginning of the frame for backward compatibility with 11p using the 5.9 GHz band. Construct a frame.
  • a frame may be composed of NGV-data and symbols constituting NGV-SIG, NGV-STF, and NGV-LTF including common control information for NGV.
  • an RL-SIG field may be included between the L-SIG and the NGV-SIG.
  • the NGV-SIG may be configured with the following information.
  • Indication Bits Contents BW 1 bit 10 MHz, 20 MHz MCS 4 bit Up to 256QAM DCM 1 bit Support or not NSTS or N-LTF and midamble * 2 bit Doppler 1 bit Support or not STBC 1 bit Support or not Coding 1 bit BCC or LDPC LDPC extra symbol 1 bit CRC 4 bit Tail bit 6 bit
  • Number of Space-Time Streams (NSTS) information indicates NSTS when the Doppler bit is set to 0 and can be set to a value for 2 bits.
  • the NSTS information may be set to 0 to indicate one STS and to 1 to indicate two STSs.
  • each bit of b0b1 indicates information about the NSTS and the midamble.
  • b0 may indicate NSTS and b1 may indicate midamble periodic information in the information on the NSTS and the midamble.
  • the NGV-SIG is composed of two symbols instead of one symbol to configure the NGV frame in the frame format shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 18 shows an example in which a frame format supporting the NGV system includes two NGV-SIG symbols.
  • a frame supporting 11p and a frame supporting NGV can be distinguished by using the following spoofing method.
  • an RL-SIG field may be included between the L-SIG and the NGV-SIG.
  • the packet classification may be performed using the constellation of the symbol following the L-SIG for packet classification with the UE. .
  • a constellation check for packet classification can be performed by measuring the constellation of one symbol or two symbols.
  • a symbol constellation placed after the L-SIG is set to QBPSK to form a symbol.
  • the false detection probability can be reduced by increasing the Euclidean distance difference from the existing 3Mb / s data rate BPSK symbol.
  • Packet constellation for NGV is performed by setting constellation for two symbols following L-SIG instead of BPSK + BPSK as follows.
  • the method is difficult to use because the NGV-STF using a coefficient made of QBPSK is located immediately after the NGV-SIG.
  • the NGV frame format may be configured as shown in FIG. 18.
  • constellations of two symbols constituting the NGV-SIG are configured as follows.
  • -NGV-SIG performs a 90 degree phase rotation only on the second symbol to form a symbol.
  • A-ii-2 packet classification may be somewhat slower than packet classification using constellation check for one symbol, but more accurate packet classification may be performed by using two symbols.
  • FIG. 19 shows an example in which a frame format supporting the NGV system includes one BPSK symbol.
  • one symbol for packet classification may be configured to use the NGV frame as shown in FIG. 19.
  • 19 is only one example, and the number of BPSK symbols and NGV-SIG symbols for spoofing may be considered up to two symbols. For example, i) one BPSK symbol + two NGV-SIG symbols, ii) two BPSK symbols + one NGV-SIG symbol, iii) two BPSK symbols + two NGV-SIG symbols. Available in NGV frame format (not shown).
  • an RL-SIG field may be included between the L-SIG and the NGV-SIG.
  • the 11p frame consists of a data field immediately after the signal field.
  • the data field includes a 16-bit service field
  • the service field consists of 7 bits for scrambler initialization and 9 bits for future use.
  • the NGV frame includes one BPSK symbol including one service field (one symbol) in front of the NGV-SIG and L- to perform packet classification using bits reserved for future use in the service field. Placed after SIG to form a frame.
  • One BPSK symbol added for NGV packet classification may consist of a 16-bit service field, a 6-bit tail, and 2 bits.
  • packet classification and early indication may be performed using the reserved 9 bits and the 2 bits in the service field as follows.
  • the 11 bits may be set to a specific sequence, and at this time, may be composed of a sequence or an orthogonal sequence with good auto correlation characteristics.
  • the 11p device recognizes that it is not its own packet unless all reserved bits of the service field following the L-SIG are set to 0, and the NGV device decodes the single symbol so that 11 bits are NGV indication sequence.
  • the packet can be classified by determining whether the packet is recognized.
  • 1 bit can be used for valid check and 10 bit can be used for NGV indication.
  • NGV NGV It is used as a packet indication and valid check information and the remaining bits and the 2 bits. NGV In case of using frame information as early indication
  • A-i. 4 bits are allocated for CRC.
  • a bit for NGV packet indication consists of 5 bits.
  • the sequence for the 5 bits is set to an orthogonal sequence or a sequence having good auto-correlation characteristics. For example, PN-sequence can be used.
  • A-ii Also, 2 bits for early indication can be used to indicate BW, Dual Carrier Modulation (DCM), etc.
  • DCM Dual Carrier Modulation
  • A-ii-1 If DCM is used as an early indication, this indicates whether DCM is applied to the NGV-SIG.
  • A-iii The number of bits for the above information is an example, and the number of packet indication bits may decrease according to early indication information, and the number of bits for NGV information may increase.
  • B-i. 1 bit is allocated for the parity bit, and the remaining 10 bits can be used for NGV packet indication and early indication.
  • a sequence for NGV packet indication may be configured with 8 bits, and the 8 bit sequence may be set to ML-sequence having good PN-sequence or auto-correlation characteristics.
  • 8-bit sequence is added by adding 0 or 1 to make the number of 0 and 1 equal to 7-bit sequence to form 8-bit.
  • B-iii At this time, 2 bits for early indication can be used to indicate BW, DC M, etc.
  • the one BPSK symbol may include a service field, parity check 1 bit, tail 6 bit, and BW 1 bit.
  • C-i. 9 bits for future use in the service field are set to a specific value for NGV indication and transmitted.
  • the bit sequence for NGV packet classification proposed in the present specification may be set to a sequence set instead of a single sequence.
  • different sequences in the sequence set may be allocated and indicated according to the NGV frame format.
  • the symbol is It may be configured to include early indication information about the packet or a signature sequence for indicating information about the packet.
  • the symbol is composed by including information such as frame format, BSS color, BW, TXOP, etc.
  • the NGV frame format may be used as shown in FIGS. 17 to 19, wherein the NGV SIG-field or one BPSK symbol may be configured using an additional tone.
  • the extra tone may receive (or decode) only the NGV STA without decoding the existing 11p STA. Therefore, NGV packet classification can be performed using the extra tone as follows.
  • the NGV-SIG is composed of two symbols, where the NGV-SIG symbol is repeated. That is, the NGV STA receiving the same by repeatedly transmitting the same NGV-SIG symbol may determine whether the received packet is an NGV packet by determining whether the NGV-SIG is repeated.
  • the NGV fields of FIGS. 17 to 19 have one symbol having a length of 8 us.
  • a capability indication may be included in a duration field of a MAC header, and the capability indication includes information on whether 11bd is supported.
  • 20 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure of transmitting a PPDU in the transmitting apparatus according to the present embodiment.
  • the next generation WLAN system is a WLAN system that improves the 802.11p system and may satisfy backward compatibility with the 802.11p system.
  • the next generation WLAN system may be referred to as NGV (Next Generation V2X) or 802.11bd.
  • FIG. 20 An example of FIG. 20 is performed in a transmitter, and the transmitter may correspond to an AP supporting an NGV or 802.11bd WLAN system.
  • the receiving device of FIG. 20 may correspond to an STA supporting an NGV or 802.11bd WLAN system.
  • This embodiment proposes a method for performing interworking and packet classification between a newly proposed NGV or 802.11bd WLAN system and a legacy 802.11p system.
  • step S2010 the transmitter generates a PPDU.
  • step S2020 the transmitting device transmits the PPDU to the receiving device.
  • the PPDU includes a legacy preamble, a New Generation Vehicle-to-Everything (Signal-to-Everything) -Signal (NGV-SIG) field, and an NGV data field.
  • the legacy preamble includes a legacy-signal (L-SIG) field.
  • the L-SIG field consists of a first symbol whose constellation is set to a binary phase shift key (BPSK).
  • the NGV-SIG field includes a second symbol whose constellation is set to a quadrature binary phase shift key (QBPSK). The second symbol is located after the first symbol.
  • BPSK binary phase shift key
  • QBPSK quadrature binary phase shift key
  • the legacy preamble may support an 802.11p WLAN system
  • the NGV-SIG field and the NGV data field may support an NGV or 802.11bd WLAN system.
  • the bandwidth is defined as a 10 MHz or 20 MHz band, the symbol duration is 8 us, and the subcarrier spacing is 156.25 KHz.
  • the receiver may perform packet classification by checking the constellation of one symbol.
  • the receiver may perform packet classification by checking the constellation of one symbol.
  • the second symbol when the second symbol is composed of two symbols, the second symbol may include a third symbol and a fourth symbol, and the length of the third and fourth symbols may be 8 us, respectively.
  • the constellation of the third symbol may be set to BPSK, and the constellation of the fourth symbol may be set to QBPSK.
  • the constellation of the third symbol may be set to QBPSK, and the constellation of the fourth symbol may be set to BPSK.
  • the constellation of the third symbol may be set to QBPSK, and the constellation of the fourth symbol may be set to QBPSK.
  • the receiver may perform packet classification by checking constellations of two symbols. According to the present embodiment, packet classification may be slower than packet classification by constellation check of one symbol, but more accurate packet classification may be performed by using two symbols.
  • the PPDU may further include one BPSK symbol.
  • the one BPSK symbol may be located between the L-SIG field and the NGV-SIG field.
  • the one BPSK symbol may include a service field, a tail bit and an additional two bits.
  • the service field is included in the data field included in the PPDU supported by the 802.11p WLAN system, and may be configured with 16 bits.
  • Whether the PPDU supports NGV may be determined based on the reserved 9 bits and the additional 2 bits of the 16 bits.
  • the receiving device may include a first STA supporting the 802.11p WLAN system and a second STA supporting the NGV or 802.11bd WLAN system.
  • the PPDU may be decoded by the first and second STAs. If the reserved 9 bits are not all set to 0, the PPDU may be decoded only by the second STA. That is, if the reserved 9 bits are not all zeros, the first STA may recognize that the PPDU is not its own packet.
  • 4 bits of the reserved 9 bits may be used for a CRC (Cyclical Redundancy Check).
  • the additional two bits may include information about bandwidth and dual carrier modulation (DCM).
  • the one BPSK symbol or the NGV-SIG field may further include an extra tone. Whether the PPDU supports NGV may be determined based on the presence of the additional tone. The additional tone may be determined according to the bandwidth supported.
  • the NGV-SIG field includes bandwidth, Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS), Dual Carrier Modulation (DCM), Number of Space Time Streams (NSTS), midamble, doppler, and Space Time Block Coding (STBC). It may include information about coding, a low density parity check (LDPC) additional symbol, a cyclonic redundancy check (CRC), and a tail bit.
  • MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme
  • DCM Dual Carrier Modulation
  • NSTS Number of Space Time Streams
  • STBC Space Time Block Coding
  • It may include information about coding, a low density parity check (LDPC) additional symbol, a cyclonic redundancy check (CRC), and a tail bit.
  • LDPC low density parity check
  • CRC cyclonic redundancy check
  • the bandwidth information may include information that the WLAN system supports a 10 MHz or 20 MHz band.
  • the information on the MCS may include information supported by the WLAN system up to 256 QAM.
  • the information on the coding may include information that the WLAN system supports Binary Convolutional Codes (BCC) or LDPC.
  • the legacy preamble of the PPDU may further include a Short Training Field (L-STF) and a Long Training Field (L-LTF), and the PPDU may further include an NGV-STF field and an NGV-LTF field.
  • L-STF Short Training Field
  • L-LTF Long Training Field
  • 21 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure of receiving a PPDU in the receiving apparatus according to the present embodiment.
  • the next generation WLAN system is a WLAN system that improves the 802.11p system and may satisfy backward compatibility with the 802.11p system.
  • the next generation WLAN system may be referred to as NGV (Next Generation V2X) or 802.11bd.
  • FIG. 21 An example of FIG. 21 is performed in a receiving apparatus, and the receiving apparatus may correspond to an STA supporting an NGV or 802.11bd WLAN system.
  • the transmitter of FIG. 20 may correspond to an AP supporting an NGV or 802.11bd WLAN system.
  • This embodiment proposes a method for performing interworking and packet classification between a newly proposed NGV or 802.11bd WLAN system and a legacy 802.11p system.
  • step S2110 the receiving device receives the PPDU from the transmitting device.
  • step S2120 the receiver decodes the PPDU.
  • the PPDU includes a legacy preamble, a New Generation Vehicle-to-Everything (Signal-to-Everything) -Signal (NGV-SIG) field, and an NGV data field.
  • the legacy preamble includes a legacy-signal (L-SIG) field.
  • the L-SIG field consists of a first symbol whose constellation is set to a binary phase shift key (BPSK).
  • the NGV-SIG field includes a second symbol whose constellation is set to a quadrature binary phase shift key (QBPSK). The second symbol is located after the first symbol.
  • BPSK binary phase shift key
  • QBPSK quadrature binary phase shift key
  • the legacy preamble may support an 802.11p WLAN system
  • the NGV-SIG field and the NGV data field may support an NGV or 802.11bd WLAN system.
  • the bandwidth is defined as a 10 MHz or 20 MHz band, the symbol duration is 8 us, and the subcarrier spacing is 156.25 KHz.
  • the receiver may perform packet classification by checking the constellation of one symbol.
  • the receiver may perform packet classification by checking the constellation of one symbol.
  • the second symbol when the second symbol is composed of two symbols, the second symbol may include a third symbol and a fourth symbol, and the length of the third and fourth symbols may be 8 us, respectively.
  • the constellation of the third symbol may be set to BPSK, and the constellation of the fourth symbol may be set to QBPSK.
  • the constellation of the third symbol may be set to QBPSK, and the constellation of the fourth symbol may be set to BPSK.
  • the constellation of the third symbol may be set to QBPSK, and the constellation of the fourth symbol may be set to QBPSK.
  • the receiver may perform packet classification by checking constellations of two symbols. According to the present embodiment, packet classification may be slower than packet classification by constellation check of one symbol, but more accurate packet classification may be performed by using two symbols.
  • the PPDU may further include one BPSK symbol.
  • the one BPSK symbol may be located between the L-SIG field and the NGV-SIG field.
  • the one BPSK symbol may include a service field, a tail bit and an additional two bits.
  • the service field is included in the data field included in the PPDU supported by the 802.11p WLAN system, and may be configured with 16 bits.
  • Whether the PPDU supports NGV may be determined based on the reserved 9 bits and the additional 2 bits of the 16 bits.
  • the receiving device may include a first STA supporting the 802.11p WLAN system and a second STA supporting the NGV or 802.11bd WLAN system.
  • the PPDU may be decoded by the first and second STAs. If the reserved 9 bits are not all set to 0, the PPDU may be decoded only by the second STA. That is, if the reserved 9 bits are not all zeros, the first STA may recognize that the PPDU is not its own packet.
  • 4 bits of the reserved 9 bits may be used for a CRC (Cyclical Redundancy Check).
  • the additional two bits may include information about bandwidth and dual carrier modulation (DCM).
  • the one BPSK symbol or the NGV-SIG field may further include an extra tone. Whether the PPDU supports NGV may be determined based on the presence of the additional tone. The additional tone may be determined according to the bandwidth supported.
  • the NGV-SIG field includes bandwidth, Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS), Dual Carrier Modulation (DCM), Number of Space Time Streams (NSTS), midamble, doppler, and Space Time Block Coding (STBC). It may include information about coding, a low density parity check (LDPC) additional symbol, a cyclonic redundancy check (CRC), and a tail bit.
  • MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme
  • DCM Dual Carrier Modulation
  • NSTS Number of Space Time Streams
  • STBC Space Time Block Coding
  • It may include information about coding, a low density parity check (LDPC) additional symbol, a cyclonic redundancy check (CRC), and a tail bit.
  • LDPC low density parity check
  • CRC cyclonic redundancy check
  • the bandwidth information may include information that the WLAN system supports a 10 MHz or 20 MHz band.
  • the information on the MCS may include information supported by the WLAN system up to 256 QAM.
  • the information on the coding may include information that the WLAN system supports Binary Convolutional Codes (BCC) or LDPC.
  • the legacy preamble of the PPDU may further include a Short Training Field (L-STF) and a Long Training Field (L-LTF), and the PPDU may further include an NGV-STF field and an NGV-LTF field.
  • L-STF Short Training Field
  • L-LTF Long Training Field
  • FIG. 22 is a diagram for describing an apparatus for implementing the method as described above.
  • the wireless device 100 of FIG. 22 is a transmission device capable of implementing the above-described embodiment and may operate as an AP STA.
  • the wireless device 150 of FIG. 21 is a receiving device capable of implementing the above-described embodiment and may operate as a non-AP STA.
  • the transmitter 100 may include a processor 110, a memory 120, and a transceiver 130
  • the receiver device 150 may include a processor 160, a memory 170, and a transceiver 180. can do.
  • the transceiver 130 and 180 may transmit / receive a radio signal and may be executed in a physical layer such as IEEE 802.11 / 3GPP.
  • the processors 110 and 160 are executed in the physical layer and / or the MAC layer and are connected to the transceivers 130 and 180.
  • the processors 110 and 160 and / or the transceivers 130 and 180 may include application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), other chipsets, logic circuits, and / or data processors.
  • the memory 120, 170 may include read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), flash memory, memory card, storage medium and / or other storage unit.
  • ROM read-only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • flash memory memory card
  • storage medium storage medium and / or other storage unit.
  • the method described above can be executed as a module (eg, process, function) that performs the functions described above.
  • the module may be stored in the memories 120 and 170 and may be executed by the processors 110 and 160.
  • the memories 120 and 170 may be disposed inside or outside the processes 110 and 160, and may be connected to the processes 110 and 160 by well-known means.
  • the processors 110 and 160 may implement the functions, processes, and / or methods proposed herein.
  • the processors 110 and 160 may perform operations according to the above-described embodiment.
  • the operation of the processor 110 of the transmitter is specifically as follows.
  • the processor 110 of the transmitting device generates a PPDU and transmits the PPDU to the receiving device.
  • the operation of the processor 160 of the receiving apparatus is as follows.
  • the processor 160 of the receiving device receives the PPDU and decodes the PPDU.
  • FIG. 23 illustrates a more detailed wireless device implementing an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention described above with respect to the transmitting apparatus or the receiving apparatus can be applied to this embodiment.
  • the wireless device includes a processor 610, a power management module 611, a battery 612, a display 613, a keypad 614, a subscriber identification module (SIM) card 615, a memory 620, a transceiver 630. ), One or more antennas 631, speakers 640, and microphones 641.
  • SIM subscriber identification module
  • Processor 610 may be configured to implement the proposed functions, procedures, and / or methods described herein. Layers of the air interface protocol may be implemented in the processor 610.
  • the processor 610 may include an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), another chipset, a logic circuit, and / or a data processing device.
  • the processor may be an application processor (AP).
  • the processor 610 may include at least one of a digital signal processor (DSP), a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), and a modem (modulator and demodulator).
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • CPU central processing unit
  • GPU graphics processing unit
  • modem modulator and demodulator
  • processor 610 examples include SNAPDRAGONTM series processors manufactured by Qualcomm®, EXYNOSTM series processors manufactured by Samsung®, A Series processors manufactured by Apple®, HELIOTM series processors manufactured by MediaTek®, INTEL® It may be an ATOMTM series processor or a corresponding next generation processor manufactured by.
  • the power management module 611 manages power of the processor 610 and / or the transceiver 630.
  • the battery 612 supplies power to the power management module 611.
  • the display 613 outputs the result processed by the processor 610.
  • Keypad 614 receives input to be used by processor 610. Keypad 614 may be displayed on display 613.
  • SIM card 615 is an integrated circuit used to securely store an international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI) and its associated keys used to identify and authenticate subscribers in mobile phone devices such as mobile phones and computers. You can also store contact information on many SIM cards.
  • IMSI international mobile subscriber identity
  • the memory 620 is operatively coupled with the processor 610 and stores various information for operating the processor 610.
  • the memory 620 may include read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), flash memory, memory card, storage medium, and / or other storage device.
  • ROM read-only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • flash memory memory card
  • storage medium storage medium
  • / or other storage device When an embodiment is implemented in software, the techniques described herein may be implemented as modules (eg, procedures, functions, etc.) that perform the functions described herein.
  • the module may be stored in the memory 620 and executed by the processor 610.
  • the memory 620 may be implemented inside the processor 610. Alternatively, the memory 620 may be implemented outside the processor 610 and communicatively connected to the processor 610 through various means known in the art.
  • the transceiver 630 is operatively coupled with the processor 610 and transmits and / or receives a radio signal.
  • the transceiver 630 includes a transmitter and a receiver.
  • the transceiver 630 may include a baseband circuit for processing radio frequency signals.
  • the transceiver controls one or more antennas 631 to transmit and / or receive wireless signals.
  • the speaker 640 outputs a sound related result processed by the processor 610.
  • the microphone 641 receives a sound related input to be used by the processor 610.
  • the processor 610 In the case of a transmitting device, the processor 610 generates a PPDU and transmits the PPDU to a receiving device.
  • the processor 610 receives the PPDU including the processor 160 of the receiving device and decodes the PPDU.
  • the PPDU includes a legacy preamble, a New Generation Vehicle-to-Everything (Signal-to-Everything) -Signal (NGV-SIG) field, and an NGV data field.
  • the legacy preamble includes a legacy-signal (L-SIG) field.
  • the L-SIG field consists of a first symbol whose constellation is set to a binary phase shift key (BPSK).
  • the NGV-SIG field includes a second symbol whose constellation is set to a quadrature binary phase shift key (QBPSK). The second symbol is located after the first symbol.
  • BPSK binary phase shift key
  • QBPSK quadrature binary phase shift key
  • the legacy preamble may support an 802.11p WLAN system
  • the NGV-SIG field and the NGV data field may support an NGV or 802.11bd WLAN system.
  • the bandwidth is defined as a 10 MHz or 20 MHz band, the symbol duration is 8 us, and the subcarrier spacing is 156.25 KHz.
  • the receiver may perform packet classification by checking the constellation of one symbol.
  • the receiver may perform packet classification by checking the constellation of one symbol.
  • the second symbol when the second symbol is composed of two symbols, the second symbol may include a third symbol and a fourth symbol, and the length of the third and fourth symbols may be 8 us, respectively.
  • the constellation of the third symbol may be set to BPSK, and the constellation of the fourth symbol may be set to QBPSK.
  • the constellation of the third symbol may be set to QBPSK, and the constellation of the fourth symbol may be set to BPSK.
  • the constellation of the third symbol may be set to QBPSK, and the constellation of the fourth symbol may be set to QBPSK.
  • the receiver may perform packet classification by checking constellations of two symbols. According to the present embodiment, packet classification may be slower than packet classification by constellation check of one symbol, but more accurate packet classification may be performed by using two symbols.
  • the PPDU may further include one BPSK symbol.
  • the one BPSK symbol may be located between the L-SIG field and the NGV-SIG field.
  • the one BPSK symbol may include a service field, a tail bit and an additional two bits.
  • the service field is included in the data field included in the PPDU supported by the 802.11p WLAN system, and may be configured with 16 bits.
  • Whether the PPDU supports NGV may be determined based on the reserved 9 bits and the additional 2 bits of the 16 bits.
  • the receiving device may include a first STA supporting the 802.11p WLAN system and a second STA supporting the NGV or 802.11bd WLAN system.
  • the PPDU may be decoded by the first and second STAs. If the reserved 9 bits are not all set to 0, the PPDU may be decoded only by the second STA. That is, if the reserved 9 bits are not all zeros, the first STA may recognize that the PPDU is not its own packet.
  • 4 bits of the reserved 9 bits may be used for a CRC (Cyclical Redundancy Check).
  • the additional two bits may include information about bandwidth and dual carrier modulation (DCM).
  • the one BPSK symbol or the NGV-SIG field may further include an extra tone. Whether the PPDU supports NGV may be determined based on the presence of the additional tone. The additional tone may be determined according to the bandwidth supported.
  • the NGV-SIG field includes bandwidth, Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS), Dual Carrier Modulation (DCM), Number of Space Time Streams (NSTS), midamble, doppler, and Space Time Block Coding (STBC). It may include information about coding, a low density parity check (LDPC) additional symbol, a cyclonic redundancy check (CRC), and a tail bit.
  • MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme
  • DCM Dual Carrier Modulation
  • NSTS Number of Space Time Streams
  • STBC Space Time Block Coding
  • It may include information about coding, a low density parity check (LDPC) additional symbol, a cyclonic redundancy check (CRC), and a tail bit.
  • LDPC low density parity check
  • CRC cyclonic redundancy check
  • the bandwidth information may include information that the WLAN system supports a 10 MHz or 20 MHz band.
  • the information on the MCS may include information supported by the WLAN system up to 256 QAM.
  • the information on the coding may include information that the WLAN system supports Binary Convolutional Codes (BCC) or LDPC.
  • the legacy preamble of the PPDU may further include a Short Training Field (L-STF) and a Long Training Field (L-LTF), and the PPDU may further include an NGV-STF field and an NGV-LTF field.
  • L-STF Short Training Field
  • L-LTF Long Training Field

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé et un dispositif de transmission d'une PPDU dans un système RLE sans fil. Plus particulièrement, un dispositif de transmission génère une PPDU et transmet cette dernière à un dispositif de réception. La PPDU comprend un préambule patrimonial, un champ NGV-SIG et un champ de données NGV. Le préambule patrimonial comprend un champ L-SIG. Le champ L-SIG comprend un premier symbole qui configure la constellation au moyen d'une BPSK. Le champ NGV-SIG comprend un second symbole qui configure la constellation au moyen d'une OBPSK. Le second symbole est positionné derrière le premier symbole.
PCT/KR2019/008045 2018-07-03 2019-07-02 Procédé et dispositif de transmission de ppdu dans un système rle sans fil WO2020009426A1 (fr)

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