WO2019242728A1 - 处理方法、终端及网元 - Google Patents

处理方法、终端及网元 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019242728A1
WO2019242728A1 PCT/CN2019/092272 CN2019092272W WO2019242728A1 WO 2019242728 A1 WO2019242728 A1 WO 2019242728A1 CN 2019092272 W CN2019092272 W CN 2019092272W WO 2019242728 A1 WO2019242728 A1 WO 2019242728A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
network
information
private communication
terminal
communication network
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PCT/CN2019/092272
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
柯小婉
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority to KR1020217000747A priority Critical patent/KR102467270B1/ko
Priority to EP19823385.0A priority patent/EP3813437A4/en
Priority to JP2020571653A priority patent/JP7171769B2/ja
Priority to EP21155471.2A priority patent/EP3840480A1/en
Priority to EP21155470.4A priority patent/EP3879884A1/en
Priority to KR1020217005550A priority patent/KR102571071B1/ko
Publication of WO2019242728A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019242728A1/zh
Priority to US17/131,593 priority patent/US20210112483A1/en
Priority to US17/131,589 priority patent/US20210112486A1/en
Priority to US17/131,591 priority patent/US20210112484A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/14Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using user query or user detection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/02Access restriction performed under specific conditions
    • H04W48/04Access restriction performed under specific conditions based on user or terminal location or mobility data, e.g. moving direction, speed
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/18Selecting a network or a communication service
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/20Selecting an access point
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/11Allocation or use of connection identifiers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/30Connection release
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/02Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
    • H04W8/08Mobility data transfer
    • H04W8/12Mobility data transfer between location registers or mobility servers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/22Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • H04W8/24Transfer of terminal data
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/04Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/042Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a processing method, terminal, and network element
  • the fifth generation mobile communication technology (5th-Generation, 5G) communication network can provide a local area network (Local Area Network, LAN) type private communication service for vertical industries to meet the communication needs of vertical industries.
  • LAN Local Area Network
  • the LAN type service may refer to a private communication service of an IP type or a non-IP type provided on a 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) network system.
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • a private virtual network (Private Virtual Network, PVN) can be a private virtual network that supports LAN-type services.
  • the concepts of PVN and LAN may be mixed and can refer to private communication networks or private communication services.
  • Private communication networks can be divided into type A networks and type B networks.
  • the type A network may be a communication network (such as a 3GPP network) that is not used by the public, but the network may perform service continuity or roaming with the operator network.
  • the type B network may be an isolated communication network (such as a 3GPP network) that does not interact with an operator network such as a public land mobile network (Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN)).
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
  • the private communication network is a private communication network transmission network in a vertical industry, and can support terminals in the private communication network with services in the private communication network or implement communication between terminals in the private communication network.
  • terminals of the vertical service can access the private communication network to communicate with each other or access a server of the vertical service.
  • Terminals in vertical industries may also access the operator's public communication network at the same time for public communication services.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a processing method, a terminal, and a network element to clarify how the terminal accesses a non-public communication network and a public communication network, respectively.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a processing method applied to a terminal, where the method includes:
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: information of a private communication service, mobility control information, and routing information of an upper-layer application;
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a processing method, which is applied to a first network element, and the method includes:
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a processing method, which is applied to a second network element, and the method includes:
  • the second information includes at least one of the following: the capability of the terminal's private communication service, the information of the private communication service requested by the terminal, the information of the private communication network requested by the terminal, and CN network element support Capability of private communication services, information of private communication networks supported by CN network elements, information of private communication services accessed by terminals, information of private communication networks accessed by terminals, capabilities of private communication services supported by RAN network elements, RAN Information about the private communication network supported by the network element;
  • an operation of determining whether to allow the terminal to access and / or an operation of selecting a CN network element is determined.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a processing method, which is applied to a third network element, and the method includes:
  • the third information includes at least one of the following: the capability of the terminal's private communication service, the information of the private communication service requested by the terminal, the information of the private communication network requested by the terminal to access, and the subscription of the terminal's private communication service Information, capability of private communication service supported by RAN network element, information of private communication network supported by RAN network element, capability of private communication service supported by CN network element, information of private communication network supported by CN network element;
  • the first information is determined according to the obtained third information, and the first information includes at least one of the following: information of a private communication service, mobility control information, and routing information of an upper-layer application.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a processing method, which is applied to a terminal, and the method includes:
  • the fourth information includes at least one of the following: mobility control information, information of a private communication service accessed by the terminal, information of a first private communication network accessed by the terminal, and information about the private communication service supported by the network element Capabilities, information of private communication networks supported by network elements;
  • a network moving operation is determined.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a processing method, which is applied to a fourth network element.
  • the method includes:
  • the fourth information includes: information of the private communication service accessed by the terminal, information of the first private communication network accessed by the terminal, mobility control information, capability of the private communication service supported by the sixth network element, Information of the private communication network supported by the sixth network element;
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a processing method, which is applied to a fifth network element and includes:
  • Acquire fifth information which includes at least one of the following: a private communication network that the terminal requests to access, the capability of the terminal's private communication service, subscription information of the terminal's private communication service, and Capability, information of the private communication network supported by the RAN network element, capability of the private communication service supported by the CN network element, and information of the private communication network supported by the CN network element;
  • the fourth information including at least one of the following: mobility control information, information of a private communication service accessed by the terminal, and information of the first private communication network accessed by the terminal , The capability of the private communication service supported by the sixth network element, and information of the private communication network supported by the sixth network element.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal, including:
  • a first obtaining module configured to obtain first information, where the first information includes at least one of the following: information of a private communication service, mobility control information, and routing information of an upper-layer application;
  • a first determining module is configured to determine an operation of accessing a network according to the first information.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a first network element, including:
  • a first sending module configured to send at least at least one of information about a private communication network supported by the first network element, a capability of the first network element supporting a private communication service, and redirection information of the private communication network to a first target end.
  • the first target end includes at least one of a terminal and a CN element of a core network.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a second network element, including:
  • a second obtaining module configured to obtain second information, where the second information includes at least one of: a capability of a terminal's private communication service, information of a private communication service requested by the terminal, and a private communication network requested by the terminal Information of the CN network element, the capability of the private communication service supported by the CN network element, information of the private communication network supported by the CN network element, information of the private communication service accessed by the terminal, information of the private communication network accessed by the terminal, Capability of private communication service, information of private communication network supported by RAN network element;
  • a second decision module is configured to determine, according to the obtained second information, whether to allow the terminal to access the operation and / or decide to select the operation of the CN network element.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a third network element, including:
  • a third acquisition module configured to acquire third information, the third information includes at least one of the following: the capability of the terminal's private communication service, the information of the private communication service requested by the terminal, and the information of the private communication network requested by the terminal to access , Contract information of terminal private communication service, capability of private communication service supported by RAN network element, information of private communication network supported by RAN network element, capability of private communication service supported by CN network element, private communication network supported by CN network element Information;
  • a third determining module is configured to determine the first information according to the obtained third information, where the first information includes at least one of information of a private communication service, mobility control information, and routing information of an upper-layer application.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal, including:
  • a fourth obtaining module configured to obtain fourth information, the fourth information includes: mobile control information, information of a private communication service accessed by the terminal, information of a first private communication network accessed by the terminal, and private information supported by the network element. Communication service capabilities, information on private communication networks supported by network elements;
  • a fourth determining module is configured to determine a network moving operation according to the fourth information.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a fourth network element, including:
  • a fifth acquisition module configured to acquire fourth information, the fourth information includes: information of the private communication service accessed by the terminal, information of the first private communication network accessed by the terminal, mobility control information, and support of the sixth network element Capability of the private communication service, and information of the private communication network supported by the sixth network element;
  • a fifth decision module is configured to determine a network moving operation of the terminal according to the fourth information.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a fifth network element, including:
  • a sixth obtaining module is configured to obtain fifth information, where the fifth information includes at least one of the following: a private communication network that the terminal requests to access, a capability of the terminal's private communication service, subscription information of the terminal's private communication service, and a RAN network The capability of the private communication service supported by the meta, the information of the private communication network supported by the RAN network element, the capability of the private communication service supported by the CN network element, and the information of the private communication network supported by the CN network element;
  • a sixth decision module configured to determine the fourth information according to the obtained fifth information, where the fourth information includes at least one of the following: mobility control information, information of a private communication service accessed by the terminal, and Information of the first private communication network, capability of the private communication service supported by the sixth network element, and information of the private communication network supported by the sixth network element.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal.
  • the terminal includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor.
  • the computer program is processed by the processor.
  • the processor executes, the steps of the processing method according to the first aspect or the fifth aspect are implemented.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a network element including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the first aspect, the second aspect, Steps of the processing method described in the third aspect, the fourth aspect, the fifth aspect, the sixth aspect, or the seventh aspect.
  • first information is acquired, and the first information includes at least one of the following: information of a private communication service, mobility control information, and routing information of an upper-layer application; and determining access to a network according to the first information Operation. That is to say, the terminal can decide the operation of accessing the network according to the acquired first information, so that it can be clear how to access the private communication network and the public communication network respectively.
  • FIG. 1a is one of the schematic diagrams of the overall architecture provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1b is the second schematic diagram of the overall architecture provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1c is the third schematic diagram of the overall architecture provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is one of the flowcharts of the processing method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a second flowchart of a processing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a third flowchart of a processing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a fourth flowchart of a processing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a fifth flowchart of a processing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a sixth flowchart of a processing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a seventh flowchart of a processing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a eighth flowchart of a processing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a ninth flowchart of a processing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a tenth flowchart of a processing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is an eleventh flowchart of a processing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is a twelfth flowchart of a processing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 16 is a structural diagram of a first network element according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 17 is a structural diagram of a second network element according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 18 is a structural diagram of a third network element according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 19 is a second structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 20 is a structural diagram of a fourth network element according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 21 is a structural diagram of a fifth network element according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 22 is a third structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 23 is a structural diagram of a network element provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the operator's network is identified by a public land mobile network ID (Public Land Mobile Network ID, PLMN ID).
  • PLMN ID Public Land Mobile Network ID
  • One operator network can have multiple private communication networks (PVNs) that support multiple vertical services, and one vertical service can span multiple operator networks. Therefore, PLMN ID cannot be used as the identity of the private communication network.
  • PVNs private communication networks
  • a vertical business private communication network may include multiple network slices, and the related identifier of the network slice cannot be used as the identity of the private communication network. Therefore, it is unclear how to identify a private communication network of a vertical service among operators.
  • terminals of the vertical service can access the private communication network to communicate with each other or access a server of the vertical service.
  • Terminals in vertical industries may also access the operator's public communication network at the same time for public communication services.
  • there is no information on the terminal that can limit which upper-layer applications access the private communication network and which applications access the public communication network.
  • a terminal of a type B network only a private communication network can be accessed; for a terminal of a type A network, a private communication network and a public communication network can be accessed.
  • the service range of a private communication network may be a limited area, rather than the entire network coverage.
  • For a terminal of a vertical service it is unclear which network areas support the private communication network of the vertical service, that is, where can access the private communication network.
  • For the operator's network multiple private virtual networks may be divided to support private communication services. How to select the network elements in the private communication network for the terminal is unclear.
  • the type B network there is only the mobile range of the private communication network; for the type A network, it has the mobile range of the private communication network, roaming mobile range, and whether to allow roaming to the public communication network.
  • Radio access network RAN
  • AMF Access Management Function
  • the UE sends a Radio Resource Control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) request to the RAN, which is used to request to indicate the private communication network ID.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the network also needs to determine whether the registration type depends on whether the RAN supports the private communication network ID.
  • FIG. 1a to FIG. 1c For a schematic diagram of the overall architecture, please refer to FIG. 1a to FIG. 1c together. It should be noted that the slices shown in FIGS. 1 a to 1 c represent network slices.
  • the wireless access network is shared by each private communication network and the public communication network; AMF and slice are unique to each private communication network and public communication network, that is, each private communication network And the public communication network has a dedicated AMF.
  • the radio access network, AMF, and slice are each private communication network and public communication network.
  • the content included in the information may be the same.
  • the content included in the first information in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be the same.
  • the core network element may include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: a core network device, a core network node, a core network function, and a mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME). ), Access Mobility Management Function (AMF), Session Management Function (SMF), User Plane Function (UPF), Serving Gateway (SGW), PDN Gateway ( PDN GateWay), Policy Control Function (PCF), Policy and Charging Rules Function Unit (PCRF), GPRS Service Support Node (Serving GPRS Support Node, SGSN), Gateway GPRS Support Node (Gateway, GPRS, Support Node, GGSN) radio access network equipment.
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • AMF Access Mobility Management Function
  • SMF Session Management Function
  • UPF User Plane Function
  • SGW Serving Gateway
  • PDN Gateway PDN GateWay
  • PCF Policy Control Function
  • PCRF Policy and Charging Rules Function Unit
  • PCRF Policy and Charging Rules Function Unit
  • the radio access network element may include but is not limited to at least one of the following: radio access network equipment, radio access network node, radio access network function, radio access network unit, 3GPP wireless Access network, non-3GPP wireless access network, Centralized Unit (CU), Distributed Unit (DU), base station, evolved Node B (eNB), 5G base station (gNB), wireless Network Controller (Radio Network Controller, RNC), Base Station (NodeB), Non-3GPP InterWorking Function (N3IWF), Access Control (Access Controller, AC) node, Access Point (Access Point, AP) ) Device or wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Networks, WLAN) node.
  • the base station can be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in GSM or CDMA, or a base station (NodeB) in WCDMA, or an evolving base station (eNB or e-NodeB, evolutional Node B) 5G base stations (gNB) are not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • NodeB base station
  • eNB or e-NodeB, evolutional Node B 5G base stations (gNB) are not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the radio access network element and the core network element may be collectively referred to as a network element.
  • the first network element, the second network element, the third network element, the fourth network element, the fifth network element, and the sixth network element may be the same network element or different network elements, and may be determined according to actual needs.
  • the disclosed embodiments are not limited thereto.
  • the non-public communication network may include or be referred to as a private communication network.
  • the non-public communication network may also be called a private virtual network (Private Virtual Network, PVN), an isolated communication network, a dedicated communication network, or a local area network (Local area network) or other names. It should be noted that, the naming manner is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the application information may also be referred to as a traffic descriptor (Traffic Descriptor) or traffic description information (Traffic Descriptor).
  • Traffic Descriptor Traffic Descriptor
  • Traffic Descriptor Traffic description information
  • access can be understood as multiple access methods such as roaming, handover, and redirection.
  • the terminal accessing the second network may include one of the following: switching the terminal to the second network, redirecting the terminal to the second network, and roaming the terminal to the second network.
  • the application accessing the second network may include one of the following: establishing a PDU session on the application on the second network, activating a PDU session on the application on the second network, and switching the PDU session on the application to the second network.
  • FIG. 2 is one of the flowcharts of the processing method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the processing method of this embodiment is applied to a terminal.
  • the processing method in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 Obtain first information, where the first information includes at least one of the following: information of a private communication service, mobility control information, and routing information of an upper-layer application.
  • the acquisition may be understood as obtaining from the configuration, receiving, receiving through request, or acquiring after processing according to the received information, and may be specifically determined according to actual needs, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the information of the private communication service in the first information may be embodied as a policy regarding the private communication service.
  • a terminal supporting a private communication network obtains a private communication service policy through configuration. After subsequent terminals register the private communication network, the private communication network can update policies related to the private communication service on the terminal, such as UE Routing Selection Policy (URSP).
  • URSP UE Routing Selection Policy
  • the terminal may be at least one of the following: a terminal of a private communication service, and a terminal of a first private communication network.
  • the upper-layer application may be at least one of the following: an upper-layer application of a private communication service, and an upper-layer application of a first private communication network.
  • the first private communication network may be a home network of the terminal.
  • the information of the private communication service may include at least one of the following:
  • Instruction information for private communication services operator network information that supports private communication networks, information for private communication networks, area range information for which private communication services are allowed, area range information for which private communication services are prohibited, applications for upper-layer applications that allow private communication services Information, application information of upper-level applications that prohibit private communication services.
  • the indication information of the private communication service may include: indication information of whether the private communication service is allowed.
  • the operator network information may include at least one of the following: an identifier of the operator network (such as an identifier of a PLMN).
  • the information of the private communication network may include at least one of the following: the identity of the PLMN, the identity of the private communication network, and the type of the private communication network.
  • the identifier of the private communication network may be an identifier of a private communication network corresponding to a PLMN that supports a private communication service.
  • the private communication network in the information of the private communication network may include at least one of the following: a configured private communication network, a private communication network that is allowed to access, and a private communication network that is forbidden to access.
  • the terminal selects a private communication network that is requested to be accessed from the configured private communication network and / or the private communication network that is allowed to access, and sends information about the private communication network that is requested to be accessed to the network; the network may send The terminal returns information of the private communication network that is allowed to access and / or information of the private communication network that is forbidden to access.
  • the access-allowed private communication network may include at least one of the following: a homed private communication network and a roaming private communication network.
  • the identifier of the private communication network may include: network slice distinguishing information (Slice Differentiator, SD), and a PLMN identifier.
  • network slice distinguishing information Slice Differentiator, SD
  • PLMN identifier PLMN identifier
  • the private communication network type may include at least one of the following: a type A and a type B.
  • the area range information may correspond to (or be embodied in) at least one of the following: a registration area (RA) list, a tracking area (TA) list, a radio access network RAN network element list, List of cells.
  • RA registration area
  • TA tracking area
  • RAN network element list List of cells.
  • the area range that allows the private communication service may include at least one of the following: the area range of the first private communication network, the area range of the second private communication network that is allowed to access, the area range of the public communication network that is allowed to access, and The area of the public communication network of the private communication service, the area of the second private communication network that allows the private communication service of the first private communication network to be initiated, and the public communication network that allows the private communication service of the first private communication network to be initiated.
  • the private communication network service of the first private communication network may refer to a network that the terminal accesses (public communication network or second private communication network) to connect to the first private network through home roamed access Communications network. It is not difficult to understand that through the first private communication network, it is possible to access the first private communication network and connect to the private DN.
  • the private communication network may be a private virtual network in an operator network.
  • the identity of the same private communication network in different operator networks may be different.
  • the identity of the private communication network may be the identity of the private communication network under different operator networks, that is, the identity of the private communication network in the networks of different operators is different.
  • the identification of the private communication network is globally unique, and the identification of the same private communication network in the networks of different operators is consistent.
  • the movement control information may include at least one of the following:
  • network information to allow access to the second network network information to prohibit access to the second network, application information of private communication services allowed to access the public communication network, and permission to access the second network Application information of the first private communication network of the network.
  • the second network may include at least one of the following: a second private communication network and a public communication network.
  • access can be understood as multiple access methods such as roaming, handover, and redirection.
  • the terminal accessing the second network may include one of the following: the terminal switches to the second network, the terminal redirects to the second network, and the terminal roams to the second network.
  • the network information may include one or more of the following: communication network type information, communication network identification, slice information, and area range information.
  • the communication network type information may include one or more of the following: a private communication network, a public communication network, a type A private communication network, and a type B private communication network.
  • the communication network identification may be an identification of a private communication network or an identification of a public communication network.
  • the slice information may include at least one of the following: network slice selection assistance information (NSSAI), S-NSSAI, NSI ID (Network Slice Instance Identifier).
  • NSSAI network slice selection assistance information
  • S-NSSAI S-NSSAI
  • NSI ID Network Slice Instance Identifier
  • the private communication network slice information may include one or more of the following: private communication network slice information that is allowed to be accessed, private communication network slice information that is not allowed to be accessed, configuring private communication network slice information, and contracting private communications Network slice information.
  • the application information may include at least one of the following: identification of the application, IP triplet, IP quintuple, destination IP address, destination IPv6 prefix, source IP address, source IPv6 prefix, source port number, source port Number, agreement identification.
  • Identification of the application IP triplet, IP quintuple, destination IP address, destination IPv6 prefix, source IP address, source IPv6 prefix, source port number, source port Number, agreement identification.
  • MAC Media Access Control
  • the application information of the private communication service reflects the upper-layer application of the terminal that can use the private communication network or the private communication service.
  • both the upper-layer application information that allows the private communication service and the upper-layer application information that prohibits the private communication service may include at least one of the above-mentioned application information.
  • the upper-layer application information that allows the private communication service and the upper-layer application information that prohibits the private communication service may include the same content or different contents, and may specifically be determined according to actual needs, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the information of the private communication network may include at least one of the following:
  • Private communication network identification Private communication network identification, private communication network type, service area range of private communication network, operator network information supporting private communication network, application information of upper-layer applications that are allowed to access the private communication network, and upper layers that are forbidden to access the private communication network Application information for the application.
  • the private communication network in the information of the private communication network may include at least one of the following: a first private communication network, and a second private communication network that is allowed to access.
  • the routing information of the upper-layer application may include at least one of the following: application information and routing description information.
  • the route description information includes at least one of the following:
  • Network slice information of private communication services (such as NSSAI, S-NSSAI or NSI ID);
  • SSC Session and service continuity
  • Types of communication services that are preferentially accessed, and types of communication services allowed
  • the communication network type may include at least one of the following: a private communication network and a public communication network.
  • the communication service type may include at least one of the following: a private communication service and a public communication service.
  • Step 202 Determine an operation of accessing the network according to the first information.
  • the operation of determining access to the network may include at least one of the following: determining the type of accessing the communication network, selecting the communication network to access, and determining the manner of accessing the first network, the first network supporting private communication services network of.
  • determining the type of access to the communication network may include: deciding to access a private communication network or access to a public communication network according to the type of communication network allowed by the upper-layer application.
  • the method for determining access to the first network may include sending at least one of a capability of a private communication service supported by the terminal and information of a private communication network requested by the terminal to access to the first network.
  • a capability of a private communication service supported by the terminal may include sending at least one of a capability of a private communication service supported by the terminal and information of a private communication network requested by the terminal to access to the first network.
  • information about the private communication network reference may be made to the description in step 201, and details are not described herein again.
  • selecting the communication network to be accessed may include: selecting the communication network to be accessed according to a private communication network supported by the network. Exemplarily, if the communication type allowed by the upper-layer application is a private communication network, and the current cell supports the private communication network, the terminal can access the cell.
  • determining the operation of accessing the network according to the first information may include:
  • the first network being a network supporting a private communication service
  • the terminal initiates a registration request to the first network, and the registration request includes the first information.
  • the AMF can select a private communication network for the terminal.
  • the terminal initiates an RRC message to the radio access network of the first network, and the RRC message includes the first information.
  • the radio access network node may select the AMF in the private communication network for the terminal.
  • Carrier network information supporting private communication networks It is not difficult to understand that a vertical private communication network may be deployed in the networks of multiple operators.
  • the private communication network is deployed at operator A and operator B.
  • User V is a card issuer of operator A.
  • user V can support access to operator B's private communication network. Therefore, the network information of the operator supporting the private communication network can also become roaming network information related to the private communication network.
  • the terminal may support access to the private communication network and access to the public communication network at the same time, so the roaming network information related to the private communication network and the roaming network information of the public communication network may be different.
  • Private communication networks may share radio access networks with public communication networks.
  • the terminal knows which areas provide the private communication network. When the terminal moves to these areas that support private communication networks, it can initiate private communication services.
  • the identity of the private communication network supporting the cell broadcast of the private communication network is compared with the terminal according to the identity of the private communication network obtained from the first information, and it is also possible to know whether the cell supports the configured private communication network and whether Can initiate private communication services.
  • the terminal may support access to both the private communication network and the public communication network. Some applications on the terminal are only allowed to run on private communication networks. Some applications on the terminal are only allowed to run on public communication networks.
  • the configuration of application information that allows access to the private communication network can help the terminal trigger access to the private communication network or access to the public communication network when the application generates data. In another implementation manner, the same purpose can also be achieved by configuring the type of the access network of the application.
  • FIG. 3 is a second flowchart of a processing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the processing method of this embodiment is applied to a first network element, and the first network element may include a RAN network element to help a terminal decide an operation of accessing a network.
  • the processing method of this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step 301 Send at least one of information about a private communication network supported by the first network element, a capability of the first network element supporting a private communication service, and redirection information of the private communication network to a first target end.
  • the first target end may include at least one of a terminal, a RAN network element, and a CN network element.
  • the RAN network element may include at least one of the following, a gNB, and an eNB.
  • the first network element may send the above information to the first target end through broadcasting, or may send the above information through other downlink messages, such as an RRC message, which may be determined according to actual needs.
  • RRC message may be determined according to actual needs.
  • the redirection information of the private communication network may be used to indicate a network supporting the private communication network.
  • the current network can broadcast the redirection information of the private communication network, so that after the terminal obtains the redirection information of the private communication network, the terminal can quickly find the network that supports the private communication network.
  • the network scope of the terminal searching for a private communication network is narrowed, thereby improving the efficiency of the terminal searching for a network supporting a private communication network.
  • the information of the supported private communication network may include at least one of the following:
  • the identity of the supported private communication network the frequency of the supported private communication network, and the frequency information of the redirection of the supported private communication network.
  • the capability of the private communication service may include at least one of the following: whether to support Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communications (URLLC), and whether to support Time Sensing Network.
  • URLLC Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communications
  • FIG. 4 is a third flowchart of a processing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the processing method of this embodiment is applied to a second network element, and the second network element may include a RAN network element, which is used by a terminal to determine whether to allow the terminal to access and / or decide to select a CN network element after initiating access.
  • the processing method in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step 401 Acquire second information, where the second information may include at least one of: a capability of a terminal's private communication service, information of a private communication service requested by the terminal to access, information of a private communication network requested by the terminal, Capability of private communication service supported by CN network element, information of private communication network supported by CN network element, information of private communication service accessed by terminal, information of private communication network accessed by terminal, private communication service supported by RAN network element Capabilities, information on private communication networks supported by RAN network elements.
  • a capability of a terminal's private communication service information of a private communication service requested by the terminal to access, information of a private communication network requested by the terminal, Capability of private communication service supported by CN network element, information of private communication network supported by CN network element, information of private communication service accessed by terminal, information of private communication network accessed by terminal, private communication service supported by RAN network element Capabilities, information on private communication networks supported by RAN network elements.
  • the information of the private communication network may include at least one of the following: an identification of the private communication network, a type of the private communication network, a service area range of the private communication network, network information of an operator supporting the private communication network, and access to a private network Upper-layer application information for communication networks, upper-layer application information forbidden to access private communication networks.
  • an identification of the private communication network e.g., a code that specifies the private communication network.
  • a type of the private communication network e.g., a service area range of the private communication network
  • network information of an operator supporting the private communication network e.g., a private communication network
  • access to a private network e.g., a private network
  • Upper-layer application information for communication networks e.g., upper-layer application information forbidden to access private communication networks.
  • the second network element obtains at least one of the following from the CN network element: the capability of the private communication service supported by the CN network element, the information of the private communication network supported by the CN network element, and the private communication service accessed by the terminal.
  • Information information of the private communication network that the terminal accesses.
  • the second network element obtains at least one of the following from the terminal: the capability of the terminal's private communication service, the information of the private communication service that the terminal requests to access, and the information of the private communication network that the terminal requests to access.
  • the second network element obtains at least one of the following from the RAN network element: the capability of the private communication service supported by the RAN network element, and information about the private communication network supported by the RAN network element.
  • the second network element is a RAN network element
  • the capability of obtaining private communication services supported by other RAN network elements and information about the private communication network supported by other RAN network elements is obtained from other RAN network elements.
  • Step 402 Based on the obtained second information, decide whether to allow the terminal to access and / or decide to select a CN network element.
  • the CN network element may include at least one of the following: AMF, SMF, and PCF.
  • the operation of determining whether to allow terminal access may include at least one of the following:
  • the second network element does not support a private communication network and the terminal requests access to a type B private communication network, prohibiting the terminal from accessing;
  • the second network element When the second network element supports the first private communication network and a terminal requests access to the first private communication network, allowing the terminal to access;
  • the terminal When the second network element supports the first private communication network and the terminal requests access to the second private communication network of type A, the terminal is allowed to access; (that is, when the second network element supports the first private communication network Private communication network, when the terminal requests access to the second private communication network and indicates type A, the terminal is allowed to access);
  • the terminal When the second network element supports the first private communication network, the terminal is allowed to roam to the first private communication network, and the terminal is allowed to access when the terminal requests access to the private communication network of type A; That is, when the second network element supports the first private communication network and the terminal indicates that roaming to the first private communication network is permitted and the type A is indicated, the terminal is allowed to access);
  • the terminal When the second network element supports the first public communication network, the terminal is allowed to roam to the first public communication network, and the terminal is allowed to access when the terminal requests access to a private communication network of type A; (also That is, when the second network element supports the first public communication network and the terminal is allowed to roam to the first public communication network and indicates type A, the terminal is allowed to access);
  • the terminal When the second network element supports the first private communication network, the terminal is from the second private communication network, the terminal is allowed to roam to the first private communication network, and the terminal requests access to a type A private communication network To allow the terminal to access; (that is, when the second network element supports the first private communication network, the terminal indicates that it is from the second private communication network, the terminal allows roaming to the first private communication network, and indicates type A, allows The terminal access);
  • the terminal When the second network element supports the first public communication network, the terminal is from the first private communication network, the terminal is allowed to roam to the first public communication network, and the terminal requests access to a type A private communication network To allow the terminal to access; (that is, when the second network element supports the first public communication network, the terminal indicates that it is from the first private communication network, the terminal allows roaming to the first public communication network, and indicates type A, allows The terminal access).
  • the operation of deciding to select a CN network element may include at least one of the following:
  • Select the CN network element of the private communication network that supports the terminal's request for access (in one embodiment, when the second network element supports the private communication network, select the CN network element of the private communication network that supports the terminal request for access) ;
  • Select a CN network element that supports the private communication service requested by the terminal (In one embodiment, when the second network element supports the private communication service, select a CN network element that supports the private communication network requested by the terminal) ;
  • the CN network element supporting the first private communication network When the second network element supports the first private communication network, and the terminal requests to access the second private communication network of type A, the CN network element supporting the first private communication network is selected;
  • the network element supports the first private communication network, and when the terminal requests to access the second private communication network and indicates type A, the CN element supporting the first private communication network is selected);
  • the second network element When the second network element supports a first private communication network, a terminal is allowed to roam to the first private communication network, and the terminal requests access to a private communication network of type A, it selects to support the first private communication network (That is, when the second network element supports the first private communication network and the terminal indicates that roaming to the first private communication network is allowed and the type A is selected, the CN network element supporting the first private communication network is selected) ;
  • the second network element When the second network element supports a first public communication network, a terminal is allowed to roam to the first public communication network, and the terminal requests access to a private communication network of type A, it selects to support the first public communication network (That is, when the second network element supports the first public communication network, and the terminal is allowed to roam to the first public communication network and indicates type A, the CN network element supporting the first public communication network is selected);
  • the terminal When the second network element supports the first private communication network, the terminal is from the second private communication network, the terminal is allowed to roam to the first private communication network, and the terminal requests access to a type A private communication network, Selecting a CN network element supporting the first private communication network; (that is, when the second network element supports the first private communication network, the terminal instructs the second private communication network, the terminal allows roaming to the first private communication network, and When the type A is indicated, a CN network element supporting the first private communication network is selected);
  • the terminal When the second network element supports the first public communication network, the terminal is from the first private communication network, the terminal is allowed to roam to the first public communication network, and the terminal requests access to a type A private communication network Select a CN network element that supports the first public communication network; (that is, when the second network element supports the first public communication network, the terminal indicates that it is from the first private communication network and the terminal is allowed to roam to the first public communication network When the type A is indicated, a CN network element supporting the first public communication network is selected).
  • the terminal After the terminal initiates access, it can be determined whether the terminal is allowed to access and / or the operation of selecting a CN network element is determined.
  • FIG. 5 is a fourth flowchart of a processing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the processing method of this embodiment is applied to a third network element, and the third network element may include a CN network element.
  • the processing method in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step 501 Obtain third information, where the third information may include at least one of the following: the capability of the terminal's private communication service, the information of the private communication service requested by the terminal, the information of the private communication network requested by the terminal, and the terminal's private
  • the contract information of the communication service the capability of the private communication service supported by the RAN network element, the information of the private communication network supported by the RAN network element, the capability of the private communication service supported by the CN network element, and the information of the private communication network supported by the CN network element.
  • Step 502 Determine the first information according to the acquired third information.
  • the first information is as described in the method embodiment corresponding to FIG. 2, and details are not described herein again.
  • the method may further include:
  • the first information may also be fixed in a communication protocol between the terminal and the network element, so that the terminal and the network element may directly Reading the first information from the protocol can reduce signaling interaction between the terminal and the network element, and save system resources.
  • the content of the first information can be determined.
  • FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, and FIG. 5 may be implemented separately or in combination, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the solution implemented by combining FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG. 5 can help the terminal determine the operation of accessing the network; the solution implemented by combining FIG. 2, FIG. 4, and FIG. After initiating access, decide whether to allow the terminal to access and / or decide to select the core network element operation.
  • FIG. 6 is a fifth flowchart of a processing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the processing method of this embodiment is applied to a terminal.
  • the processing method in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step 601 Obtain fourth information, where the fourth information may include at least one of the following: mobility control information, information of a private communication service accessed by a terminal, information of a first private communication network accessed by a terminal, supported by a network element Capabilities of private communication services, information on private communication networks supported by network elements.
  • the terminal may obtain the fourth information from at least one of the following: CN network element, RAN network element, AMF, and NG RAN.
  • the movement control information may include at least one of the following:
  • network information to allow access to the second network network information to prohibit access to the second network, application information of private communication services allowed to access the public communication network, and permission to access the second network Application information of the first private communication network of the network.
  • the second network may include at least one of the following: a second private communication network and a public communication network.
  • the terminal may be at least one of the following: a terminal of a private communication service, and a terminal of a first private communication network.
  • the first private communication network may be a home network of the terminal.
  • the upper-layer application may be at least one of the following: an upper-layer application of a private communication service, and an upper-layer application of a first private communication network.
  • the network element may include at least one of the following: a RAN network element and a CN network element.
  • Step 602 Determine a network moving operation according to the fourth information.
  • the network movement operation may include at least one of the following: movement operation within the first private communication network, movement operation between the first private communication network and the second private communication network, between the private communication network and the public communication network Mobile operation.
  • the determining a network moving operation may include at least one of the following operations: determining whether to access the second network, sending the first mobile information to the second network, and prohibiting roaming related operations.
  • determining whether to access the second network may include at least one of the following:
  • the first mobile information is sent to the second network.
  • the related operation for prohibiting roaming may include at least one of the following: releasing the context of the terminal, suspending a Protocol Data Unit (PDU) session, and releasing a user plane connection of the PDU session.
  • PDU Protocol Data Unit
  • a related operation for prohibiting roaming is performed.
  • a terminal of type B is not allowed to roam.
  • a type B terminal moves out of the private communication network, it can perform related operations that prohibit roaming.
  • the context of the terminal includes at least one of the following: a mobility management context, a session management context, a PDU session context, and a registration context.
  • a network movement operation such as a movement operation in the first private communication network; and / or, a movement operation between the first private communication network and the second network can be determined.
  • FIG. 7 is a sixth flowchart of a processing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the processing method of this embodiment is applied to a fourth network element, and the fourth network element may include at least one of the following: a RAN network element, an AMF, or an SMF.
  • the processing method in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step 701 Obtain fourth information, where the fourth information may include at least one of the following: information of a private communication service accessed by the terminal, information of a first private communication network accessed by the terminal, mobility control information, and a sixth network element. Capabilities of supported private communication services, and information of private communication networks supported by the sixth network element.
  • the sixth network element is a network element different from the fourth network element.
  • the fourth network element may obtain the fourth information from at least one of the following: a CN network element, a RAN network element, an AMF, and an NG RAN.
  • the movement control information may include at least one of the following:
  • network information to allow access to the second network network information to prohibit access to the second network, application information of private communication services allowed to access the public communication network, and permission to access the second network Application information of the first private communication network of the network.
  • the second network may include at least one of the following: a second private communication network and a public communication network.
  • the terminal may be at least one of the following: a terminal of a private communication service, and a terminal of a first private communication network.
  • the first private communication network may be a home network of the terminal.
  • the upper-layer application may be at least one of the following: an upper-layer application of a private communication service, and an upper-layer application of a first private communication network.
  • the sixth network element may include at least one of the following: a RAN network element, a CN network element, and an AMF. It should be understood that the sixth network element may be a network element different from the fourth network element.
  • Step 702 Determine a network movement operation of the terminal according to the fourth information.
  • the network movement operation may occur in at least one of the following scenarios: a movement operation within the first private communication network, and a movement operation between the first private communication network and the second network.
  • the second network may include at least one of the following: a second private communication network and a public communication network.
  • determining the network movement operation of the terminal may include at least one of the following: selecting a target network element, sending fourth information to the target network element, transferring the terminal to the target network element, sending the first mobile information, prohibiting Operations related to roaming.
  • transferring the terminal to the target network element may include at least one of the following: switching the terminal to the target network element, redirecting the terminal to the target network element, and initiating a handover based on the first interface.
  • the first interface is an interface between the CN and the RAN, such as an NG interface.
  • the first mobile information may include at least one of the following: an instruction to move the public communication network to the private communication network, an instruction to move from the private communication network to the public communication network, an instruction to move out of the private communication network, An instruction for the communication network to move to the second network.
  • the target network element includes at least one of the following: a target RAN network element, a target CN network element, and a target AMF.
  • the operation of selecting the target network element may include at least one of the following:
  • the sixth network element When the sixth network element supports the first private communication network and the terminal accesses the first private communication network, selecting the sixth network element supporting the first private communication network as a target network element;
  • the sixth network element When the sixth network element supports the first private communication service and the terminal accesses the first private communication service, selecting the sixth network element that supports the first private communication service as a target network element;
  • the target network element of the second network that is allowed to access is selected according to the movement control information.
  • the operation of selecting a target network element may include at least one of the following:
  • a sixth network element supporting the second network is selected as the target network element
  • the target network element When selecting the target network element, if there are sixth network elements supporting the first private communication network and the sixth network element of the second network, the sixth network element supporting the first private communication network may be preferentially selected as the target network element.
  • the target network element When the target network element is selected, if the candidate sixth network element supports both the first private communication network and the second network, the information of the first private communication network may be sent to the target network element. It is not difficult to understand that according to the information of the first private communication network, the target network element clearly determines that the terminal accesses the first private communication network, not the second network.
  • the determining network moving operation of the terminal may include at least one of the following:
  • the first interface is a communication interface between the RAN network element and the CN network element, such as an NG interface.
  • the related operation for prohibiting roaming includes at least one of the following: releasing the context of the terminal, suspending a protocol data unit PDU session, and releasing a user plane connection of the PDU session.
  • the terminal moves out of the first private communication network and is not allowed to access the second network, a related operation for prohibiting roaming is performed.
  • a terminal of type B is not allowed to roam.
  • the context of the terminal includes at least one of the following: a mobility management context, a session management context, a PDU session context, and a registration context.
  • the terminal can help the network determine a mobile operation, such as a mobile operation in the first private communication network; and / or, a mobile operation between the first private communication network and the second network.
  • FIG. 8 is a seventh flowchart of a processing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the processing method of this embodiment is applied to a fifth network element, and the fifth network element may include a CN network element.
  • the processing method in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step 801 Obtain fifth information, where the fifth information may include at least one of the following: a private communication network requested by the terminal to access, a capability of the terminal's private communication service, subscription information of the terminal's private communication service, and information Capability of private communication service, information of private communication network supported by RAN network element, capability of private communication service supported by CN network element, information of private communication network supported by CN network element.
  • Step 802 Determine the fourth information according to the acquired fifth information.
  • the method may further include:
  • the fourth information to a second target end, where the second target end may include at least one of the following: the terminal and the RAN network element.
  • the fourth information may also be fixed in the communication protocol between the terminal and the network element, so that the terminal and the network element can directly Reading the fourth information from the protocol can reduce the signaling interaction between the terminal and the network element, and save system resources.
  • the fourth information can be determined.
  • FIG. 6, FIG. 7, and FIG. 8 may be implemented separately or in combination, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the solutions implemented by combining FIG. 6, FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 can help the terminal determine network movement operations, such as movement operations in the first private communication network; and / or, movement operations between the first private communication network and the second network.
  • the present disclosure provides the following embodiments to describe the measurement methods of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Embodiment 1 Registration or location update.
  • This embodiment mainly describes a process of performing registration or location update after a terminal subscribed to a private communication network roams to a public communication network.
  • the AMF in this embodiment refers to a new AMF.
  • Step 1 The terminal selects a RAN network element in the private communication network according to the first information.
  • the terminal sends a registration request message to the AMF through the RAN network element.
  • data is generated by an upper-layer application of the terminal, and the data requires a private communication service through a private communication network.
  • the terminal confirms that the RAN network element is a service area of the private communication network according to the area range information of the private communication service allowed in the pre-configured first information. If so, registration to the private communication network is initiated.
  • the RAN network element broadcasts information of the supported private communication network.
  • the terminal compares the identifier of the private communication network included in the first information with the identifier of the supported private communication network broadcast by the RAN network element, selects a RAN network element that supports the private communication network, and initiates registration to the private communication network.
  • Step 2 when the old AMF exists, the AMF initiates UE context transmission to the old AMF to obtain the context of the terminal. It should be understood that step 2 exists in a scenario of location update, and for a scenario where registration is performed, step 2 may not be included.
  • Step 3 The AMF registers with the UDM and obtains the contract data of the terminal.
  • the AMF can obtain the subscription data related to the public communication service of the terminal and the subscription data related to the private communication service at the same time.
  • the AMF obtains the contract information of the terminal from the UDM.
  • the UDM sends the subscription information of the terminal's private communication network to the AMF.
  • Step 4 The AMF selects the PCF according to the first information.
  • PCF is a PCF in a private communication network.
  • the AMF establishes a policy association with the PCF on the terminal.
  • the policy association establishment message sent by the PCF to the AMF may include first information.
  • Step 5 The AMF sends a registration acceptance message to the terminal through the RAN network element.
  • the registration acceptance message may include first information, and after receiving the first information, the terminal may update the first local information based on the first information.
  • the AMF sends an NG interface message to the network elements of the 5G radio access network.
  • the NG interface message includes a registration acceptance message.
  • the NG interface message includes fourth information.
  • the 5G radio access network sends an RRC message to the terminal, and the RRC message includes a registration acceptance message.
  • Step 6 The terminal sends a registration completion message to the AMF through the RAN network element.
  • Embodiment 2 Handover in a private communication network based on Xn.
  • This embodiment mainly describes a process of switching a terminal based on a private communication network based on an Xn interface in the private communication network. Referring to FIG. 10, as shown in FIG. 10, the following steps may be included:
  • Step 1 when a handover event occurs, the source RAN network element confirms that the target cell belongs to the service area of the private communication network, and then the source RAN network element may initiate an Xn interface or initiate an N2 handover.
  • This embodiment is a switching embodiment based on the Xn interface.
  • Step 2 The source RAN network element sends an Xn handover request message to the target RAN network element.
  • the Xn handover request message includes first mobile information.
  • Embodiment 3 Handover in a private communication network based on an NG interface.
  • This embodiment mainly describes a process of switching based on an NG interface in a private communication network when a terminal subscribed to the private communication network. Referring to FIG. 11, as shown in FIG. 11, the following steps may be included:
  • Step 1 when a handover event occurs, the source RAN network element confirms that the target cell belongs to the service area of the private communication network, and the source RAN network element may initiate a handover based on the NG interface or an Xn interface.
  • This embodiment is a handover embodiment based on an NG interface.
  • Step 2 The RAN network element sends an NG handover request to the target RAN network element.
  • the NG handover request message includes first mobile information.
  • Step 3 The source AMF selects the target AMF.
  • the source AMF sends a create context request to the target AMF.
  • Step 4 The target AMF sends an SMF creation request to the SMF.
  • Step 5 SMF selects V-UPF.
  • the V-SMF sends an N4 session establishment to the selected V-UPF.
  • Step 6 The SMF sends a SM context creation response to the target AMF.
  • Step 7 The target AMF sends a handover request to the target RAN network element.
  • Step 8 The target RAN network element sends a handover request confirmation to the target AMF.
  • Step 9 The target AMF sends an update SM context request to the SMF.
  • Step 10 The SMF sends an N4 session update to the V-UPF.
  • Step 11 The SMF returns an update SM context response to the target AMF.
  • step 12 the target AMF sends a create context response to the source AMF.
  • Step 13 The source AMF sends a handover command to the source RAN network element.
  • Step 14 The RAN network element sends an RRC message to the terminal.
  • the RRC message contains a handover command.
  • Step 15 The terminal accesses the target RAN network element.
  • step 16 the target RAN network element sends a handover notification to the target AMF.
  • Step 17 The target AMF sends a handover completion to the source AMF.
  • Step 18 The source AMF sends an update SM context request message to the SMF.
  • the message requests to update the downlink AN channel information of the H-UPF.
  • Step 19 The H-SMF sends an N4 session modification to the H-UPF.
  • Step 20 The H-SMF sends an update SM context response to the source AMF.
  • Embodiment 4 In a manner that does not allow roaming, the private communication network is moved out of release or suspended.
  • This embodiment mainly describes a process when a terminal subscribed to a private communication network switches from the private communication network to a public communication network. Please refer to FIG. 12. As shown in FIG. 12, the following steps may be included:
  • Step 1 According to the obtained fourth information, when a handover event occurs, the RAN network element confirms that the target cell does not belong to the service area of the private communication network.
  • the RAN network element sends an NG interface message to the AMF, such as a NG handover request or a NG interface connection release request about the terminal.
  • the NG interface message includes first mobile information
  • the first mobile information includes one of the following: an instruction to move from a public communication network to a private communication network, an instruction to move from a private communication network to a public communication network, and a source RAN network
  • Step 2 The AMF sends an update SM context request to the SMF.
  • the first mobile information is included.
  • Step 3 The SMF releases the PDU session or suspends the PDU session according to the first mobile information.
  • the SMF sends an N4 session modification or an N4 session release to the UPF.
  • Step 4 The SMF sends an update SM context response to the AMF.
  • Step 5 The AMF sends an NG interface message to the RAN network element.
  • step 6 the RAN network element releases the RRC connection of the terminal through the RRC message or configures the terminal to the RRC inactive state.
  • Embodiment 5 In a manner that does not allow roaming, the location of the private communication network is updated to the public communication network.
  • This embodiment mainly describes the process when a terminal of a private communication network that is not allowed to roam to a public communication network initiates a location update on the public communication network. Please refer to FIG. 13. As shown in FIG. 13, the following steps may be included:
  • Step 1 The terminal sends a registration request message to the target AMF through the RAN network element.
  • the registration request message contains the information of the source AMF.
  • Step 2 The target AMF sends a UE context transmission to the source AMF.
  • the UE context transfer message contains information (ID, type) of the target network.
  • the information of the target network indicates that the network information is transmitted to the public.
  • Step 3 According to the information of the target network, the source AMF confirms that the terminal has moved out of the service range of the private communication network.
  • Step 3 The source AMF sends a PDU session update request or a terminal location notification message to the SMF. Request to suspend or release a PDU session.
  • Step 4 The SMF sends an N4 session modification or an N4 session release to the UPF.
  • Step 5 The SMF sends a PDU session update response to the source AMF.
  • Step 6 The source AMF target AMF sends a UE context transmission rejection.
  • the rejection reason indicates that the terminal moved out of the private communication network.
  • the target AMF can also obtain the contract information of the terminal from the UDM to confirm that the terminal is not allowed to access the current network.
  • Step 7 The target AMF returns a registration rejection to the terminal through the RAN node.
  • Embodiment 6 In a manner of allowing roaming, a private communication network is switched to a public communication network.
  • This embodiment mainly describes a process when a terminal subscribed to a private communication network switches from the private communication network to a public communication network. Referring to FIG. 14, as shown in FIG. 14, the following steps may be included:
  • Step 1 when a handover event occurs, the source RAN network element confirms that the target cell does not belong to the service area of the private communication network, and the source RAN network element initiates an N2 handover.
  • Step 2 The source RAN network element sends an N2 handover request to the source network.
  • the N2 handover request message includes first mobile information.
  • step 3 the source AMF sends a PDU session context request to the H-SMF, which optionally includes first mobile information.
  • the source SMF selects a switched PDU session according to the first movement instruction information. In one embodiment, not all PDU sessions are allowed to switch from a private communication network to a public communication network.
  • Step 4 The source AMF selects the target AMF.
  • the source AMF sends a create context request to the target AMF.
  • Step 5 The target AMF sends a request to create a SM context to the V-SMF.
  • Step 6 V-SMF selects V-UPF.
  • the V-SMF sends an N4 session establishment to the selected V-UPF.
  • Step 7 The V-SMF sends a SM context creation response to the target AMF.
  • Step 8 The target AMF sends a handover request to the target RAN network element.
  • Step 9 The target RAN network element sends a handover request confirmation to the target AMF.
  • Step 10 The target AMF sends an update SM context request to the V-SMF. Request to update the RAN side address of the N3 interface of the PDU session.
  • Step 11 The V-SMF sends an N4 session update to the V-UPF.
  • Step 12 The V-SMF returns an update SM context response to the target AMF.
  • Step 13 The target AMF sends a create context response to the source AMF.
  • Step 14 The source AMF sends a handover command to the source RAN network element.
  • Step 15 The RAN network element sends an RRC message to the terminal.
  • the RRC message contains a handover command.
  • Step 16 The terminal accesses the target RAN network element.
  • Step 17 The target RAN network element sends a handover notification to the target AMF.
  • Step 18 The target AMF sends a handover completion to the source AMF.
  • Step 19 The source AMF sends an update SM context request message to the H-SMF.
  • the message requests to update the downlink AN channel information of the H-UPF.
  • Step 20 The H-SMF sends an N4 session modification to the H-UPF.
  • Step 21 The H-SMF sends an update SM context response to the source AMF.
  • data between the terminal and the DN is transmitted through the data channel between the target RAN network element, V-UPF, and H-UPF.
  • the session management signaling between the terminal and the H-SMF is transmitted between the target RAN network element, AMF and V-SMF.
  • the H-SMF can decide which private communication services can be switched to the public communication network according to the instructions given by the RAN network element.
  • the mobile control information can be provided to the terminal and the wireless access network to guide network mobile operations, such as mobile operation in a private communication network; and / or mobile operation between a private communication network and a public communication network.
  • FIG. 15 is one of the structural diagrams of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 15, the terminal 1500 includes:
  • a first obtaining module 1501 is configured to obtain first information, where the first information includes at least one of the following: information of a private communication service, mobility control information, and routing information of an upper-layer application;
  • a first decision module 1502 is configured to determine an operation of accessing a network according to the first information.
  • the first decision module 1502 is specifically configured to: determine the type of access to the communication network, select the communication network to access, and determine the manner of accessing the first network;
  • the first network is a network supporting a private communication service.
  • the first decision module 1502 is specifically configured to:
  • the communication network to be selected according to the private communication network supported by the network;
  • the information of the private communication service includes at least one of the following:
  • Instruction information for private communication services operator network information that supports private communication networks, information for private communication networks, area range information for which private communication services are allowed, area range information for which private communication services are prohibited, applications for upper-layer applications that allow private communication services Information, application information of upper-level applications that prohibit private communication services.
  • the information of the private communication network includes at least one of the following: the identity of the PLMN, the identity of the private communication network, and the type of the private communication network.
  • the type of the private communication network includes at least one of the following: a type A and a type B.
  • the movement control information may include at least one of the following:
  • network information to allow access to the second network network information to prohibit access to the second network, application information of private communication services allowed to access the public communication network, and permission to access the second network Application information of the first private communication network of the network;
  • the second network includes at least one of the following: a second private communication network and a public communication network.
  • the routing information of the upper-layer application includes at least one of the following: application information and routing description information.
  • the route description information includes at least one of the following:
  • Private communication service network slice information private communication service data network name DNN, private communication service session and service continuity SSC mode, private communication service packet data network PDN type, priority access communication network type, allowed access Communication network type, communication network type forbidden, network information of communication network for priority access, network information of communication network for permitted access, network information for communication network forbidden, communication service type for priority access , Permitted communication service types, Prohibited communication service types.
  • the communication network type includes at least one of the following: a private communication network and a public communication network.
  • the terminal 1500 can implement the processes in the method embodiment corresponding to FIG. 2 of the present disclosure and achieve the same beneficial effects. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 16 is a structural diagram of a first network element provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the first network element in this embodiment may include a RAN network element.
  • the first network element 1600 includes:
  • a first sending module 1601 is configured to send information about a private communication network supported by the first network element, a capability of the first network element supporting a private communication service, and redirection information of the private communication network to a first target At least one
  • the first target end includes at least one of a terminal and a CN element of a core network.
  • the information of the supported private communication network includes at least one of the following:
  • the identity of the supported private communication network the frequency of the supported private communication network, and the frequency information of the redirection of the supported private communication network.
  • the first network element 1600 can implement the processes in the method embodiment of the present disclosure corresponding to FIG. 3 and achieve the same beneficial effects. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 17 is a structural diagram of a second network element provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the second network element in this embodiment may include a RAN network element.
  • the second network element 1700 includes:
  • the second obtaining module 1701 is configured to obtain second information, where the second information includes at least one of the following: a capability of the terminal's private communication service, information of the private communication service requested by the terminal, and private communication requested by the terminal.
  • a second decision module 1702 is configured to determine, according to the obtained second information, whether to allow the terminal to access and / or decide to select a CN network element.
  • the second decision module 1702 is specifically used for at least one of the following:
  • the second network element does not support a private communication network and the terminal requests access to a type B private communication network, prohibiting the terminal from accessing;
  • the second network element When the second network element supports the first private communication network and a terminal requests access to the first private communication network, allowing the terminal to access;
  • the second network element When the second network element supports the first private communication network and the terminal requests access to the second private communication network of type A, allowing the terminal to access;
  • the terminal When the second network element supports the first private communication network, the terminal is allowed to roam to the first private communication network, and when the terminal requests access to the private communication network of type A, the terminal is allowed to access;
  • the terminal When the second network element supports the first public communication network, the terminal is allowed to roam to the first public communication network, and the terminal is allowed to access when the terminal requests access to a private communication network of type A;
  • the terminal When the second network element supports the first private communication network, the terminal is from the second private communication network, the terminal is allowed to roam to the first private communication network, and the terminal requests access to a type A private communication network To allow the terminal to access;
  • the terminal When the second network element supports the first public communication network, the terminal is from the first private communication network, the terminal is allowed to roam to the first public communication network, and the terminal requests access to a type A private communication network To allow the terminal to access.
  • the second decision module 1702 is specifically used for at least one of the following:
  • a CN network element supporting the first private communication network is selected;
  • a terminal When the second network element supports a first private communication network, a terminal is allowed to roam to the first private communication network, and the terminal requests access to a private communication network of type A, it selects to support the first private communication network CN network element;
  • the second network element When the second network element supports a first public communication network, a terminal is allowed to roam to the first public communication network, and the terminal requests access to a private communication network of type A, it selects to support the first public communication network CN network element;
  • the terminal When the second network element supports the first private communication network, the terminal is from the second private communication network, the terminal is allowed to roam to the first private communication network, and the terminal requests access to a type A private communication network, Selecting a CN network element supporting the first private communication network;
  • the terminal When the second network element supports the first public communication network, the terminal is from the first private communication network, the terminal is allowed to roam to the first public communication network, and the terminal requests access to a type A private communication network , Selecting a CN network element that supports the first public communication network.
  • the second network element 1700 can implement the processes in the method embodiment of the present disclosure corresponding to FIG. 4 and achieve the same beneficial effects. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 18 is a structural diagram of a third network element provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the network element in this embodiment is a CN network element.
  • the third network element 1800 includes:
  • a third obtaining module 1801 is configured to obtain third information, where the third information includes at least one of the following: a capability of the terminal's private communication service, information of the private communication service requested by the terminal, and information of the private communication network the terminal requests to access.
  • Information subscription information of terminal private communication service, capability of private communication service supported by RAN network element, information of private communication network supported by RAN network element, capability of private communication service supported by CN network element, private communication supported by CN network element Network information
  • a third decision module 1802 is configured to determine the first information according to the obtained third information, where the first information includes at least one of information of a private communication service, mobility control information, and routing information of an upper-layer application.
  • the third network element 1800 further includes:
  • a second sending module configured to send the first information to a second target end after the first information is determined according to the obtained information, where the second target end includes the terminal and the RAN At least one of the network elements.
  • the third network element 1800 can implement the processes in the method embodiment of the present disclosure corresponding to FIG. 5 and achieve the same beneficial effects. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 19 is a second structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 19, the terminal 1900 includes:
  • a fourth obtaining module 1901 is configured to obtain fourth information, where the fourth information includes at least one of the following: movement control information, information of a private communication service accessed by a terminal, information of a first private communication network accessed by a terminal, Capabilities of private communication services supported by network elements, and information of private communication networks supported by network elements;
  • a fourth decision module 1902 is configured to determine a network movement operation according to the fourth information.
  • the network movement operation includes at least one of the following: a movement operation within the first private communication network, and a movement operation between the first private communication network and the second network;
  • the second network includes at least one of the following: a second private communication network and a public communication network.
  • the fourth decision module 1902 is specifically used for at least one of the following:
  • the fourth decision module 1902 is specifically used for at least one of the following:
  • the related operation for preventing roaming includes at least one of the following: releasing the context of the terminal, suspending a PDU session, and releasing a user plane connection of the PDU session.
  • the terminal 1900 can implement each process in the method embodiment corresponding to FIG. 6 of the present disclosure and achieve the same beneficial effects. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 20 is a structural diagram of a fourth network element according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the fourth network element in this embodiment may include at least one of the following: a RAN network element, an AMF, or an SMF.
  • the fourth network element 2000 includes:
  • a fifth obtaining module 2001 is configured to obtain fourth information, where the fourth information includes information of a private communication service accessed by the terminal, information of a first private communication network accessed by the terminal, movement control information, and a sixth network element. Capabilities of supported private communication services, information of private communication networks supported by the sixth network element;
  • a fifth decision module 2002 is configured to determine a network movement operation of the terminal according to the fourth information.
  • the network movement operation includes at least one of the following: a movement operation within the first private communication network, and a movement operation between the first private communication network and the second network;
  • the second network includes at least one of the following: a second private communication network and a public communication network.
  • the fifth decision module 2002 is specifically used for at least one of the following:
  • the target network element includes at least one of the following: a target RAN network element, a target CN network element, and a target AMF.
  • the selecting a target network element and the fifth decision module 2002 are specifically used for at least one of the following:
  • the sixth network element When the sixth network element supports the first private communication network and the terminal accesses the first private communication network, selecting the sixth network element supporting the first private communication network as a target network element;
  • the sixth network element When the sixth network element supports the first private communication service and the terminal accesses the first private communication service, selecting the sixth network element that supports the first private communication service as a target network element;
  • the target network element of the second network that is allowed to access is selected according to the movement control information.
  • the fifth decision module 2002 is specifically used for at least one of the following:
  • a sixth network element supporting the second network is selected as the target network element
  • the fifth decision module 2002 is specifically used for at least one of the following:
  • a first interface which is a communication interface between a RAN network element and a CN network element.
  • the fourth network element 2000 can implement the processes in the method embodiment corresponding to FIG. 7 of the present disclosure and achieve the same beneficial effects. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 21 is a structural diagram of a fifth network element provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the network element in this embodiment is a CN network element.
  • the fifth network element 2100 includes:
  • the fifth information includes at least one of the following: a private communication network requested by the terminal to access, a capability of the terminal's private communication service, subscription information of the terminal's private communication service, and a private communication service supported by the RAN network element Capability of the RAN network element, information of the private communication network supported by the RAN network element, capability of the private communication service supported by the CN network element, and information of the private communication network supported by the CN network element;
  • a sixth decision module 2102 is configured to determine the fourth information according to the obtained fifth information, where the fourth information includes at least one of the following: mobility control information, information of a private communication service accessed by the terminal, and terminal access Information of the first private communication network, capability of the private communication service supported by the sixth network element, and information of the private communication network supported by the sixth network element.
  • the CN network element further includes:
  • a third sending module configured to send the fourth information to a second target after determining the second information according to the obtained fifth information, where the second target includes at least one of the following: the terminal And the RAN network element.
  • the fifth network element 2100 can implement the processes in the method embodiment of the present disclosure corresponding to FIG. 8 and achieve the same beneficial effects. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 22 is a third structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal may be a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal that implements various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal 2200 includes, but is not limited to, a radio frequency unit 2201, a network module 2202, an audio output unit 2203, an input unit 2204, a sensor 2205, a display unit 2206, a user input unit 2207, an interface unit 2208, a memory 2209, and processing.
  • FIG. 2210 Power supply 2211
  • the terminal 22 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or arrange different components.
  • the terminal includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, a car terminal, a wearable device, a pedometer, and the like.
  • the processor 2210 is configured to: obtain first information, where the first information includes at least one of the following: information of a private communication service, mobility control information, and routing information of an upper-layer application; Into the network.
  • the processor 2210 is further configured to: determine the type of access to the communication network, select the communication network to access, and determine the manner of accessing the first network;
  • the first network is a network supporting a private communication service.
  • processor 2210 is further configured to:
  • the communication network to be selected according to the private communication network supported by the network;
  • the radio frequency unit 2201 is configured to send to the first network at least one of a capability of a private communication service supported by the terminal and information of a private communication network requested by the terminal to access.
  • the information of the private communication service includes at least one of the following:
  • Instruction information for private communication services operator network information that supports private communication networks, information for private communication networks, area range information for which private communication services are allowed, area range information for which private communication services are prohibited, applications for upper-layer applications that allow private communication services Information, application information of upper-level applications that prohibit private communication services.
  • the information of the private communication network includes at least one of the following: the identity of the PLMN, the identity of the private communication network, and the type of the private communication network.
  • the type of the private communication network includes at least one of the following: a type A and a type B.
  • the movement control information may include at least one of the following:
  • network information to allow access to the second network network information to prohibit access to the second network, application information of private communication services allowed to access the public communication network, and permission to access the second network Application information of the first private communication network of the network;
  • the second network includes at least one of the following: a second private communication network and a public communication network.
  • the routing information of the upper-layer application includes at least one of the following: application information and routing description information.
  • the route description information includes at least one of the following:
  • Private communication service network slice information private communication service data network name DNN, private communication service session and service continuity SSC mode, private communication service packet data network PDN type, priority access communication network type, allowed access Communication network type, communication network type forbidden, network information of communication network for priority access, network information of communication network for permitted access, network information for communication network forbidden, communication service type for priority access , Permitted communication service types, Prohibited communication service types.
  • the communication network type includes at least one of the following: a private communication network and a public communication network.
  • the fourth information includes at least one of the following: mobility control information, information of a private communication service accessed by a terminal, information of a first private communication network accessed by a terminal, and Capabilities, information of private communication networks supported by network elements;
  • a network moving operation is determined.
  • the network movement operation includes at least one of the following: a movement operation within the first private communication network, and a movement operation between the first private communication network and the second network;
  • the second network includes at least one of the following: a second private communication network and a public communication network.
  • processor 2210 is further used for at least one of the following:
  • processor 2210 is further used for at least one of the following:
  • the related operation for preventing roaming includes at least one of the following: releasing the context of the terminal, suspending a PDU session, and releasing a user plane connection of the PDU session.
  • terminal 2200 in this embodiment can implement the processes in the method embodiments in the embodiments of the present disclosure and achieve the same beneficial effects. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • the radio frequency unit 2201 may be used to receive and send signals during the transmission and reception of information or during a call. Specifically, the downlink data from the base station is received and processed by the processor 2210; The uplink data is sent to the base station.
  • the radio frequency unit 2201 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the radio frequency unit 2201 can also communicate with a network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
  • the terminal provides users with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 2202, such as helping users to send and receive email, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
  • the audio output unit 2203 may convert audio data received by the radio frequency unit 2201 or the network module 2202 or stored in the memory 2209 into audio signals and output them as sound. Also, the audio output unit 2203 may also provide audio output (for example, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.) related to a specific function performed by the terminal 2200.
  • the audio output unit 2203 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
  • the input unit 2204 is used to receive audio or video signals.
  • the input unit 2204 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 22041 and a microphone 22042.
  • the graphics processor 22041 pairs images of still pictures or videos obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode. Data is processed.
  • the processed image frames may be displayed on a display unit 2206.
  • the image frames processed by the graphics processor 22041 may be stored in the memory 2209 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio frequency unit 2201 or the network module 2202.
  • the microphone 22042 can receive sound, and can process such sound into audio data.
  • the processed audio data can be converted into a format that can be transmitted to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 2201 in the case of a telephone call mode and output.
  • the terminal 2200 further includes at least one sensor 2205, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor.
  • the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 22061 according to the brightness of the ambient light.
  • the proximity sensor can close the display panel 22061 and / or when the terminal 2200 moves to the ear. Or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (usually three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when it is stationary, and can be used to identify the attitude of the terminal (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, Magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tap), etc .; sensor 2205 can also include fingerprint sensor, pressure sensor, iris sensor, molecular sensor, gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared The sensors and the like are not repeated here.
  • the display unit 2206 is configured to display information input by the user or information provided to the user.
  • the display unit 2206 may include a display panel 22061.
  • the display panel 22061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), or the like.
  • the user input unit 2207 may be used to receive inputted numeric or character information, and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the terminal.
  • the user input unit 2207 includes a touch panel 22071 and other input devices 22072.
  • the touch panel 22071 also known as a touch screen, can collect user's touch operations on or near it (for example, the user uses a finger, a stylus or any suitable object or accessory on the touch panel 22071 or near the touch panel 22071 operating).
  • the touch panel 22071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the user's touch position, and detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and sends it
  • the processor 2210 receives a command sent from the processor 2210 and executes the command.
  • various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave can be used to implement the touch panel 22071.
  • the user input unit 2207 may also include other input devices 22072.
  • other input devices 22072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, and details are not described herein again.
  • the touch panel 22071 may be overlaid on the display panel 22061.
  • the touch panel 22071 detects a touch operation on or near the touch panel 22071, it is transmitted to the processor 2210 to determine the type of the touch event, and the processor 2210 then The type of event provides corresponding visual output on the display panel 22061.
  • the touch panel 22071 and the display panel 22061 are implemented as two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 22071 and the display panel 22061 can be integrated and Implement the input and output functions of the terminal, which are not limited here.
  • the interface unit 2208 is an interface through which an external device and the terminal 2200 are connected.
  • the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device with an identification module, audio input / output (I / O) port, video I / O port, headphone port, and more.
  • the interface unit 2208 may be used to receive input (e.g., data information, power, etc.) from an external device and transmit the received input to one or more elements within the terminal 2200 or may be used to communicate between the terminal 2200 and an external device. Transfer data.
  • the memory 2209 can be used to store software programs and various data.
  • the memory 2209 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, where the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.) required by at least one function; the storage data area may store data according to Data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created by the use of mobile phones.
  • the memory 2209 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may further include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
  • the processor 2210 is a control center of the terminal, and uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire terminal.
  • the processor 2210 runs or executes software programs and / or modules stored in the memory 2209, and calls data stored in the memory 2209 to execute Various functions and processing data of the terminal, so as to monitor the terminal as a whole.
  • the processor 2210 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 2210 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, and an application program, etc.
  • the tuning processor mainly handles wireless communication. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 2210.
  • the terminal 2200 may further include a power source 2211 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components.
  • a power source 2211 such as a battery
  • the power source 2211 may be logically connected to the processor 2210 through a power management system, thereby implementing management of charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management system. And other functions.
  • terminal 2200 includes some functional modules that are not shown, and details are not described herein again.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal, including a processor 2210 and a memory 2209, and a computer program stored on the memory 2209 and executable on the processor 2210.
  • a terminal including a processor 2210 and a memory 2209, and a computer program stored on the memory 2209 and executable on the processor 2210.
  • the computer program is executed by the processor 2210.
  • FIG. 23 is a structural diagram of a network element provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the network element 2300 includes a processor 2301, a memory 2302, a user interface 2303, a transceiver 2304, and a bus interface.
  • the network element 2300 further includes a computer program stored in the memory 2302 and executable on the processor 2301.
  • Scenario 1 The network element 2300 appears as the first network element in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the first target end includes at least one of a terminal and a CN element of a core network.
  • the information of the supported private communication network includes at least one of the following:
  • the identity of the supported private communication network the frequency of the supported private communication network, and the frequency information of the redirection of the supported private communication network.
  • Scenario 2 The network element 2300 appears as the second network element in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the second information includes at least one of the following: the capability of the terminal's private communication service, the information of the private communication service requested by the terminal, the information of the private communication network requested by the terminal, and CN network element support Capability of private communication services, information of private communication networks supported by CN network elements, information of private communication services accessed by terminals, information of private communication networks accessed by terminals, capabilities of private communication services supported by RAN network elements, RAN Information about the private communication network supported by the network element;
  • an operation of determining whether to allow the terminal to access and / or an operation of selecting a CN network element is determined.
  • the second network element does not support a private communication network and the terminal requests access to a type B private communication network, prohibiting the terminal from accessing;
  • the second network element When the second network element supports the first private communication network and a terminal requests access to the first private communication network, allowing the terminal to access;
  • the second network element When the second network element supports the first private communication network and the terminal requests access to the second private communication network of type A, allowing the terminal to access;
  • the terminal When the second network element supports the first private communication network, the terminal is allowed to roam to the first private communication network, and when the terminal requests access to the private communication network of type A, the terminal is allowed to access;
  • a terminal When the second network element supports a first public communication network, a terminal is allowed to roam to the first public communication network, and the terminal requests access to a private communication network of type A, the terminal is allowed to access;
  • the terminal When the second network element supports the first private communication network, the terminal is from the second private communication network, the terminal is allowed to roam to the first private communication network, and the terminal requests access to a type A private communication network To allow the terminal to access;
  • the terminal When the second network element supports the first public communication network, the terminal is from the first private communication network, the terminal is allowed to roam to the first public communication network, and the terminal requests access to a type A private communication network To allow the terminal to access.
  • a CN network element supporting the first private communication network is selected;
  • a terminal When the second network element supports a first private communication network, a terminal is allowed to roam to the first private communication network, and the terminal requests access to a private communication network of type A, it selects to support the first private communication network CN network element;
  • the second network element When the second network element supports a first public communication network, a terminal is allowed to roam to the first public communication network, and the terminal requests access to a private communication network of type A, it selects to support the first public communication network CN network element;
  • the terminal When the second network element supports the first private communication network, the terminal is from the second private communication network, the terminal is allowed to roam to the first private communication network, and the terminal requests access to a type A private communication network, Selecting a CN network element supporting the first private communication network;
  • the terminal When the second network element supports the first public communication network, the terminal is from the first private communication network, the terminal is allowed to roam to the first public communication network, and the terminal requests access to a type A private communication network , Selecting a CN network element that supports the first public communication network.
  • the network element 2300 is a third network element in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the third information includes at least one of the following: the capability of the terminal's private communication service, the information of the private communication service requested by the terminal, the information of the private communication network requested by the terminal to access, and the subscription of the terminal's private communication service Information, capabilities of private communication services supported by RAN network elements, information of private communication networks supported by RAN network elements, capabilities of private communication services supported by CN network elements, and information of private communication networks supported by CN network elements;
  • the first information is determined according to the obtained third information, and the first information includes at least one of the following: information of a private communication service, mobility control information, and routing information of an upper-layer application.
  • the network element 2300 is represented as the fourth network element in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the fourth information includes: information of the private communication service accessed by the terminal, information of the first private communication network accessed by the terminal, mobility control information, capability of the private communication service supported by the sixth network element, Information of the private communication network supported by the sixth network element;
  • the network movement operation includes at least one of the following: a movement operation within the first private communication network, and a movement operation between the first private communication network and the second network;
  • the second network includes at least one of the following: a second private communication network and a public communication network.
  • the target network element includes at least one of the following: a target RAN network element, a target CN network element, and a target AMF.
  • the terminal when the terminal moves within the first private communication network or moves from the second network into the first private communication network, when the computer program is executed by the processor 2301, it may further implement at least one of the following steps:
  • the sixth network element When the sixth network element supports the first private communication network and the terminal accesses the first private communication network, selecting the sixth network element supporting the first private communication network as a target network element;
  • the sixth network element When the sixth network element supports the first private communication service and the terminal accesses the first private communication service, selecting the sixth network element that supports the first private communication service as a target network element;
  • the target network element of the second network that is allowed to access is selected according to the movement control information.
  • the operation of selecting a target network element when the computer program is executed by the processor 2301 may further implement at least one of the following steps:
  • a sixth network element supporting the second network is selected as the target network element
  • a first interface which is a communication interface between a RAN network element and a CN network element.
  • the network element 2300 is represented as the fifth network element in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • Acquire fifth information which includes at least one of the following: a private communication network that the terminal requests to access, the capability of the terminal's private communication service, subscription information of the terminal's private communication service, and Capability, information of the private communication network supported by the RAN network element, capability of the private communication service supported by the CN network element, and information of the private communication network supported by the CN network element;
  • the fourth information including at least one of the following: mobility control information, information of a private communication service accessed by the terminal, and information of the first private communication network accessed by the terminal , The capability of the private communication service supported by the sixth network element, and information of the private communication network supported by the sixth network element.
  • the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, and one or more processors specifically represented by the processor 2301 and various circuits of the memory represented by the memory 2302 are linked together.
  • the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art, so they are not described further herein.
  • the bus interface provides an interface.
  • the transceiver 2304 may be multiple elements, including a transmitter and a receiver, providing a unit for communicating with various other devices over a transmission medium.
  • the user interface 2303 may also be an interface capable of externally connecting and connecting the required devices.
  • the connected devices include, but are not limited to, a keypad, a display, a speaker, a microphone, a joystick, and the like.
  • the processor 2301 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 2302 can store data used by the processor 2601 when performing operations.
  • the network element 2300 can implement the processes implemented by the network element in the method embodiments corresponding to FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 6, or FIG. 7. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer-readable storage medium.
  • a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, Each process of the method embodiment corresponding to FIG. 6 or FIG. 7 can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • the computer-readable storage medium is, for example, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.

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Abstract

提供了一种处理方法、终端及网元,该方法包括:获取第一信息,第一信息包括至少以下之一:私有通信服务的信息、移动控制信息、上层应用的路由信息;根据第一信息,决定接入网络的操作。

Description

处理方法、终端及网元
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2018年6月22日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201810655001.8的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开实施例涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种处理方法、终端及网元
背景技术
相关技术中,许多垂直行业都有通信的需求,比如铁路调度、自动化控制等。第五代移动通信技术(5th-Generation,5G)通信网络可以为垂直行业提供一种局域网(Local Area Network,LAN)类型的私有通信服务,满足垂直行业的通信需求。其中,LAN类型服务可以是指在第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)网络***上提供的IP类型或非IP类型的私有通信服务。
私有虚拟网络(Private Virtual Network,PVN)可以是一个支持LAN类型服务的私有虚拟网络。PVN和LAN的概念可能会混用,可以泛指私有通信网络或私有通信服务。
私有通信网络可以分为类型A网络和类型B网络。类型A网络可以是一个不用于公众的通信网络(比如3GPP网络),但是该网络可以与运营商网络进行服务连续性或漫游。类型B网络可以是一个不与运营商网络比如公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)交互的隔离的通信网络(比如3GPP网络)。
私有通信网络作为垂直行业的私有通信网络传输网络,可以支持私有通信网络内的终端私有通信网络中业务或实现私有通信网络的终端之间的通信。
当通过运营商网络为垂直业务提供私有通信网络时,垂直业务的终端可以接入私有通信网络进行相互通信或者访问垂直业务的服务器。垂直行业的终端还可能同时访问运营商的公众通信网络,进行公众通信业务。但相关技 术中,对于终端如何分别接入私有通信网络和公众通信网络尚不明确。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供一种处理方法、终端及网元,以明确终端如何分别接入非公众通信网络和公众通信网络。
第一方面,本公开实施例提供了一种处理方法,应用于终端,所述方法包括:
获取第一信息,所述第一信息包括至少以下之一:私有通信服务的信息、移动控制信息和上层应用的路由信息;
根据所述第一信息,决定接入网络的操作。
第二方面,本公开实施例提供了一种处理方法,应用于第一网元,所述方法包括:
向第一目标端发送所述RAN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息、所述RAN网元支持私有通信服务的能力、私有通信网络的重定向信息中的至少一项。
第三方面,本公开实施例提供了一种处理方法,应用于第二网元,所述方法包括:
获取第二信息,所述第二信息包括至少以下之一:终端的私有通信服务的能力、终端请求接入的私有通信服务的信息、终端请求接入的私有通信网络的信息、CN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、CN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息、终端接入的私有通信服务的信息、终端接入的私有通信网络的信息、RAN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、RAN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息;
根据获取的所述第二信息,决定是否允许终端接入的操作和/或决定选择CN网元的操作。
第四方面,本公开实施例提供了一种处理方法,应用于第三网元,所述方法包括:
获取第三信息,所述第三信息包括至少以下之一:终端的私有通信服务的能力、终端请求的私有通信服务的信息、终端请求接入的私有通信网络的信息、终端私有通信服务的签约信息、RAN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、 RAN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息、CN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、CN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息;
根据获取的所述第三信息,决定第一信息,所述第一信息包括至少以下之一:私有通信服务的信息、移动控制信息、上层应用的路由信息。
第五方面,本公开实施例提供了一种处理方法,应用于终端,所述方法包括:
获取第四信息,所述第四信息包括至少以下之一:移动控制信息、终端接入的私有通信服务的信息、终端接入的第一私有通信网络的信息、网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、网元支持的私有通信网络的信息;
根据所述第四信息,决定网络移动操作。
第六方面,本公开实施例提供了一种处理方法,应用于第四网元,所述方法包括:
获取第四信息,所述第四信息包括:终端接入的私有通信服务的信息、终端接入的第一私有通信网络的信息、移动控制信息、第六网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、第六网元支持的私有通信网络的信息;
根据所述第四信息,决定所述终端的网络移动操作。
第七方面,本公开实施例提供了一种处理方法,应用于第五网元,包括:
获取第五信息,所述第五信息包括至少以下之一:终端请求接入的私有通信网络、终端的私有通信服务的能力、终端私有通信服务的签约信息、RAN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、RAN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息、CN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、CN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息;
根据获取的所述第五信息,决定第四信息,所述第四信息包括至少以下之一:移动控制信息、终端接入的私有通信服务的信息、终端接入的第一私有通信网络的信息、第六网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、第六网元支持的私有通信网络的信息。
第八方面,本公开实施例提供了一种终端,包括:
第一获取模块,用于获取第一信息,所述第一信息包括至少以下之一:私有通信服务的信息、移动控制信息和上层应用的路由信息;
第一决定模块,用于根据所述第一信息,决定接入网络的操作。
第九方面,本公开实施例提供了一种第一网元,包括:
第一发送模块,用于向第一目标端发送所述第一网元支持的私有通信网络的信息、所述第一网元支持私有通信服务的能力、私有通信网络的重定向信息中的至少一项;
其中,所述第一目标端包括终端和核心网CN网元中的至少一项。
第十方面,本公开实施例提供了一种第二网元,包括:
第二获取模块,用于获取第二信息,所述第二信息包括至少以下之一:终端的私有通信服务的能力、终端请求接入的私有通信服务的信息、终端请求接入的私有通信网络的信息、CN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、CN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息、终端接入的私有通信服务的信息、终端接入的私有通信网络的信息、RAN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、RAN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息;
第二决定模块,用于根据获取的所述第二信息,决定是否允许终端接入的操作和/或决定选择CN网元的操作。
第十一方面,本公开实施例提供了一种第三网元,包括:
第三获取模块,用于获取第三信息,所述第三信息包括至少以下之一:终端的私有通信服务的能力、终端请求的私有通信服务的信息、终端请求接入的私有通信网络的信息、终端私有通信服务的签约信息、RAN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、RAN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息、CN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、CN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息;
第三决定模块,用于根据获取的所述第三信息,决定第一信息,所述第一信息包括:私有通信服务的信息、移动控制信息和上层应用的路由信息中的至少一项。
第十二方面,本公开实施例提供了一种终端,包括:
第四获取模块,用于获取第四信息,所述第四信息包括:移动控制信息、终端接入的私有通信服务的信息、终端接入的第一私有通信网络的信息、网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、网元支持的私有通信网络的信息;
根据所述第四信息,决定网络移动操作;
第四决定模块,用于根据所述第四信息,决定网络移动操作。
第十三方面,本公开实施例提供了一种第四网元,包括:
第五获取模块,用于获取第四信息,所述第四信息包括:终端接入的私有通信服务的信息、终端接入的第一私有通信网络的信息、移动控制信息、第六网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、第六网元支持的私有通信网络的信息;
根据所述第四信息,决定所述终端的网络移动操作;
第五决定模块,用于根据所述第四信息,决定所述终端的网络移动操作。
第十三方面,本公开实施例提供了一种第五网元,包括:
第六获取模块,用于获取第五信息,所述第五信息包括至少以下之一:终端请求接入的私有通信网络、终端的私有通信服务的能力、终端私有通信服务的签约信息、RAN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、RAN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息、CN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、CN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息;
第六决定模块,用于根据获取的所述第五信息,决定第四信息,所述第四信息包括至少以下之一:移动控制信息、终端接入的私有通信服务的信息、终端接入的第一私有通信网络的信息、第六网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、第六网元支持的私有通信网络的信息。
第十五方面,本公开实施例还提供一种终端,该终端包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面或第五方面所述的处理方法的步骤。
第十六方面,本公开实施例还提供一种网元,该网元包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如第二方面、第三方面、第四方面、第六方面或第七方面所述的处理方法的步骤。
第十七方面,本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面、第二方面、第三方面、第四方面、第五方面、第六方面或第七方面所述的处理方法的步骤。
在本公开实施例中,获取第一信息,所述第一信息包括至少以下之一: 私有通信服务的信息、移动控制信息、上层应用的路由信息;根据所述第一信息,决定接入网络的操作。也就是说,终端可以根据获取的第一信息,决定接入网络的操作,从而可以明确如何分别接入私有通信网络和公众通信网络。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案,下面将对本公开实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1a是本公开实施例提供的总体架构示意图之一;
图1b是本公开实施例提供的总体架构示意图之二;
图1c是本公开实施例提供的总体架构示意图之三;
图2是本公开实施例提供的处理方法的流程图之一;
图3是本公开实施例提供的处理方法的流程图之二;
图4是本公开实施例提供的处理方法的流程图之三;
图5是本公开实施例提供的处理方法的流程图之四;
图6是本公开实施例提供的处理方法的流程图之五;
图7是本公开实施例提供的处理方法的流程图之六;
图8是本公开实施例提供的处理方法的流程图之七;
图9是本公开实施例提供的处理方法的流程图之八;
图10是本公开实施例提供的处理方法的流程图之九;
图11是本公开实施例提供的处理方法的流程图之十;
图12是本公开实施例提供的处理方法的流程图之十一;
图13是本公开实施例提供的处理方法的流程图之十二;
图14是本公开实施例提供的处理方法的流程图之十三;
图15是本公开实施例提供的终端的结构图之一;
图16是本公开实施例提供的第一网元的结构图;
图17是本公开实施例提供的第二网元的结构图;
图18是本公开实施例提供的第三网元的结构图;
图19是本公开实施例提供的终端的结构图之二;
图20是本公开实施例提供的第四网元的结构图;
图21是本公开实施例提供的第五网元的结构图;
图22是本公开实施例提供的终端的结构图之三;
图23是本公开实施例提供的网元的结构图。
具体实施方式
首先指出,本公开实施例可以解决的问题如下:
(一)标识的问题
运营商的网络通过公共陆地移动网络ID(Public Land Mobile Network ID,PLMN ID)标识。PLMN ID个数是有限的。一个运营商网络上可以具有支持多个垂直业务的多个私有通信网络(PVN),一个垂直业务可以跨多个运营商网络。所以不能将PLMN ID作为私有通信网络的标识。一个垂直业务的私有通信网络可以包含多个网络切片,不能将网络切片相关标识作为私有通信网络的标识。所以,如何标识一个垂直业务在运营商中的私有通信网络还不清楚。
(二)上层应用的网络类型许可
当通过运营商网络为垂直业务提供私有通信网络时,垂直业务的终端可以接入私有通信网络进行相互通信或者访问垂直业务的服务器。垂直行业的终端还可能同时访问运营商的公众通信网络,进行公众通信业务。相关技术中,终端上没有信息能够限制哪些上层应用接入私有通信网络,哪些应用接入公众通信网络。
其中,对于类型B网络的终端,只能接入私有通信网络;对于类型A网络的终端,可以接入私有通信网络和公众通信网络。
(三)移动和漫游范围许可
私有通信网络的服务范围可能是有限区域,而不是全网覆盖。对一个垂直业务的终端,还不清楚哪些网络区域支持该垂直业务的私有通信网络,即在哪可以接入私有通信网络。对运营商的网络,可能划分了多个私有虚拟网络支持私有通信服务。如何为终端选择私有通信网络中的网元还不清楚。
其中,对于类型B网络,只具有私有通信网络的移动范围;对于类型A网络,具有私有通信网络的移动范围、漫游的移动范围、是否允许漫游到公众通信网络。
另外,对于类型A网络,需要在进行私有通信网络注册时告知是否允许接入公众通信网络,在进行公众通信网络注册时告知是否允许接入私有通信网络。
(四)总体架构
如果当前小区同时支持私有通信网络和公众通信网络,优先注册到哪种通信网络还不清楚,无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)网元如何选择接入移动管理功能(Access Management Function,AMF)还不清楚。
UE向RAN发送无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)请求,用于请求指示私有通信网络ID。网络还需要结合RAN是否支持私有通信网络ID来决定注册的类型。
本公开实施例提出以下几种总体架构,其中,总体架构示意图请一并参阅图1a至图1c。需要说明的是,图1a至图1c中所示的切片表示网络切片。
总体架构一:如图1a所示,无线接入网是各个私有通信网络和公众通信网络共享的;AMF和切片是各个私有通信网络和公众通信网络独有的,也就是说,各私有通信网络和公众通信网络都具有专享的AMF。
总体架构二:如图1b所示,无线接入网和AMF是各个私有通信网络和公众通信网络共享的;切片是各个私有通信网络和公众通信网络独有的。
总体架构三:如图1c所示,无线接入网、AMF和切片都是各个私有通信网络和公众通信网络。
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施例,例如除了在 这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、***、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。此外,说明书以及权利要求中使用“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,例如A和/或B和/或C,表示包含单独A,单独B,单独C,以及A和B都存在,B和C都存在,A和C都存在,以及A、B和C都存在的7种情况。
另外,在公开实施例中,若信息的名称一样,则表示该信息包括的内容可以相同。示例性的,本公开实施例的第一信息包括的内容可以相同。
本公开实施例中,核心网网元(或者称为CN网元)可以包含但不限于如下至少以下之一:核心网设备、核心网节点、核心网功能、移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME)、接入移动管理功能(Access Management Function,AMF)、会话管理功能(Session Management Function,SMF)、用户平面功能(User Plane Function,UPF)、服务网关(serving Gate Way,SGW)、PDN网关(PDN Gate Way)、策略控制功能(Policy Control Function、PCF)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function,PCRF)、GPRS服务支持节点(Serving GPRS Support Node,SGSN)、网关GPRS支持节点(Gateway GPRS Support Node,GGSN)无线接入网设备。
无线接入网网元(或者称为RAN网元)可以包含但不限于至少以下之一:无线接入网设备、无线接入网节点、无线接入网功能、无线接入网单元、3GPP无线接入网、非3GPP无线接入网、集中单元(Centralized Unit,CU)、分布式单元(Distributed Unit,DU)、基站、演进型基站(evolved Node B,eNB)、5G基站(gNB)、无线网络控制器(Radio Network Controller,RNC)、基站(NodeB)、非3GPP互操作功能(Non-3GPP InterWorking Function,N3IWF)、接入控制(Access Controller,AC)节点、接入点(Access Point,AP)设备或无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks,WLAN)节点。
基站,可以是GSM或CDMA中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是WCDMA中的基站(NodeB),还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(eNB 或e-NodeB,evolutional Node B)及5G基站(gNB),本公开实施例并不限定。
应理解的是,在本公开实施例中,无线接入网网元和核心网网元可以统称为网元。第一网元、第二网元、第三网元、第四网元、第五网元和第六网元可以是同一个网元或者是不同的网元,具体可以根据实际需要决定,本公开实施例对此不作限定。
在本公开实施例中,非公众通信网络可以包括或称为私有通信网络。非公众通信网络也可以称为私有虚拟网络(Private Virtual Network,PVN)、隔离的通信网络、专用的通信网络或者本地区域网络(Local area network)或其他命名。需要说明的是,在本公开实施例中对于命名方式不做具体限定。
在本公开实施例中,应用信息也可以称为流量描述器(Traffic Descriptor)、或流量描述信息(Traffic Description)。
在本公开实施例中,接入可以理解为漫游、切换、重定向等多种接入方式。比如终端接入到第二网络可以包括以下之一:将终端切换到第二网络、将终端重定向到第二网络、终端漫游到第二网络。比如应用接入到第二网络可以包括以下之一:在第二网络建立关于应用的PDU会话、在第二网络激活关于应用的PDU会话、将应用的PDU会话切换到第二网络。
以下对本公开实施例的处理方法进行说明。
参见图2,图2是本公开实施例提供的处理方法的流程图之一。本实施例的处理方法应用于终端。如图2所示,本实施例的处理方法包括以下步骤:
步骤201、获取第一信息,所述第一信息包括至少以下之一:私有通信服务的信息、移动控制信息和上层应用的路由信息。
在本公开实施例中,获取可以理解为从配置获取、接收获取、通过请求后接收获取或者根据接收到的信息处理后获取,具体可根据实际需要确定,本公开实施例对此不作限定。
在实际应用中,第一信息中的私有通信服务的信息可以体现为关于私有通信服务的策略。一种实施方式中,支持私有通信网络的终端通过配置获得私有通信服务的策略。后续终端注册私有通信网络后,私有通信网络可以更新终端上的私有通信服务相关的策略,比如UE路由选择策略(UE Route  Selection Policy,URSP)。
进一步地,所述终端可以是至少以下之一:私有通信服务的终端、第一私有通信网络的终端。
进一步地,所述上层应用可以是至少以下之一:私有通信服务的上层应用、第一私有通信网络的上层应用。
其中,第一私有通信网络可以是终端的归属网络。
可选的,所述私有通信服务的信息,可以包括至少以下之一:
私有通信服务的指示信息、支持私有通信网络的运营商网络信息、私有通信网络的信息、允许私有通信服务的区域范围信息、禁止私有通信服务的区域范围信息、允许私有通信服务的上层应用的应用信息、禁止私有通信服务的上层应用的应用信息。
进一步地,所述私有通信服务的指示信息可以包括:是否允许私有通信服务的指示信息。
进一步地,所述运营商网络信息可以包括至少以下之一:运营商网络的标识(如PLMN的标识)。
进一步地,所述私有通信网络的信息可以包括至少以下之一:PLMN的标识、私有通信网络的标识、私有通信网络的类型。其中,所述私有通信网络的标识可以是PLMN对应支持私有通信服务的私有通信网络的标识。
所述私有通信网络的信息中的私有通信网络可以包括至少以下之一:配置的私有通信网络、允许接入的私有通信网络、禁止接入的私有通信网络。一种实施方式中,终端从配置的私有通信网络和/或允许接入的私有通信网络中选择请求接入的私有通信网络,并向网络发送请求接入的私有通信网络的信息;网络可以向终端返回允许接入的私有通信网络的信息和/或禁止接入的私有通信网络的信息。一种实施方式中,允许接入的私有通信网络可以包含至少以下之一:归属的私有通信网络和允许漫游的私有通信网络。
进一步地,私有通信网络的标识可以包括:网络切片区分信息(Slice Differentiator,SD)、PLMN标识。
进一步地,所述私有通信网络类型可以包括至少以下之一:类型A和类型B。
进一步地,所述区域范围信息可以对应于(或体现为)至少以下之一:注册区(Registration Area,RA)列表、跟踪区(Tracking Area,TA)列表、无线接入网RAN网元列表、小区列表。
其中,允许私有通信服务的区域范围可以包括至少以下之一:第一私有通信网络的区域范围、允许接入的第二私有通信网络的区域范围、允许接入的公众通信网络区域范围、允许发起私有通信服务的公众通信网络区域范围、允许发起第一私有通信网络的私有通信服务的第二私有通信网络的区域范围、允许发起第一私有通信网络的私有通信服务的公众通信网络。
一种实施方式中,所述第一私有通信网络的私有通信网络服务可以是指终端在访问的网络(公众通信网络或第二私有通信通络)通过home routed漫游接入的方式连接第一私有通信网络。不难理解,通过第一私有通信网络,可以接入第一私有通信网络连接私有的DN。
不难理解,所述私有通信网络可以是运营商网络中的私有虚拟网络。同一私有通信网络在不同的运营商网络内的标识可能不同。
在一种实施方式中,私有通信网络的标识可以是不同运营商网络下私有通信网络的标识,即私有通信网络在不同运营商的网络中的标识是不同的。在另一种实施方式中,私有通信网络的标识是全球唯一的,同一私有通信网络在不同的运营商的网络中的标识都是一致的。
进一步地,所述移动控制信息,可以包括至少以下之一:
是否允许接入到第二网络、允许接入的第二网络的网络信息、禁止接入的第二网络的网络信息、允许接入公众通信网络的私有通信服务的应用信息、允许接入第二网络的第一私有通信网络的应用信息。
其中,所述第二网络可以包括至少以下之一:第二私有通信网络、公众通信网络。
在本公开实施例中,接入可以理解为漫游、切换、重定向等多种接入方式。比如终端接入到第二网络可以包括以下之一:终端切换到第二网络、终端重定向到第二网络、终端漫游到第二网络。
可选地,网络信息可以包括以下一项或多项:通信网络类型信息、通信网络标识、切片信息、区域范围信息。
进一步地,通信网络类型信息可以包括以下一项或多项:私有通信网络、公众通信网络、类型A的私有通信网络、类型B的私有通信网络。
通信网络标识可以是私有通信网络的标识或公众通信网络的标识。
切片信息可以包括至少以下之一:网络切片选择辅助信息(network slice selection assistance information,NSSAI)、S-NSSAI、NSI ID(Network Slice Instance Identifier,网络切片实例标识符)。
一种实施方式中,私有通信网络切片信息可以包括以下一项或多项:允许接入的私有通信网络切片信息、禁止接入的私有通信网络切片信息、配置私有通信网络切片信息和签约私有通信网络切片信息。
进一步地,所述应用信息可以包括至少以下之一:应用的标识、IP三元组、IP五元组、目标IP地址、目标IPv6前缀、源IP地址、源IPv6前缀、源端口号、源端口号、协议标识。源媒体访问控制(Media Access Control,MAC)地址、目标MAC地址以太网标识。
私有通信服务的应用信息体现了可以采用私有通信网络或私有通信服务的终端上层应用。
应理解的是,允许私有通信服务的上层应用信息和禁止私有通信服务的上层应用信息均可以包括上述应用信息中至少一项内容。另外,允许私有通信服务的上层应用信息和禁止私有通信服务的上层应用信息包括的内容可以相同,也可以不同,具体可根据实际需要决定,本公开实施例对此不作限定。
进一步地,所述私有通信网络的信息,可以包括至少以下之一:
私有通信网络的标识、私有通信网络类型、私有通信网络的服务区域范围、支持私有通信网络的运营商网络信息、允许接入私有通信网络的上层应用的应用信息、禁止接入私有通信网络的上层应用的应用信息。
一种实施方式中,所述私有通信网络的信息中的私有通信网络,可以包括至少以下之一:第一私有通信网络、允许接入的第二私有通信网络。
可选的,所述上层应用的路由信息,可以包括至少以下之一:应用信息,路由描述信息。
进一步地,路由描述信息包括至少以下之一:
私有通信服务的网络切片信息(如NSSAI、S-NSSAI或NSI ID);
私有通信服务的数据网络名称(Data Network Name,DNN);
私有通信服务的会话和服务连续性(Session and Service Continuity,SSC)模式;
私有通信服务的分组数据网络(Packet Data Network,PDN)类型;
优先接入的通信网络类型、允许接入的通信网络类型;
禁止接入的通信网络类型;
优先接入的通信网络的网络信息、允许接入的通信网络的网络信息;
禁止接入的通信网络的网络信息;
优先接入的通信服务类型、允许的通信服务类型;
禁止的通信服务类型。
进一步地,所述通信网络类型可以包括至少以下之一:私有通信网络、公众通信网络。
进一步地,所述通信服务类型可以包括至少以下之一:私有通信服务、公众通信服务。
步骤202、根据所述第一信息,决定接入网络的操作。
进一步地,决定接入网络的操作可以包括至少以下之一:决定接入通信网络的类型、选择接入的通信网络、决定接入第一网络的方式,所述第一网络为支持私有通信服务的网络。
进一步地,决定接入通信网络的类型可以包括:根据上层应用允许的通信网络的类型决定接入私有通信网络或接入公众通信网络。
进一步地,决定接入第一网络的方式可以包括:向第一网络发送所述终端支持的私有通信服务的能力和所述终端请求接入的私有通信网络的信息中的至少一项。其中,私有通信网络的信息具体可参考步骤201中的描述,此处不再赘述。
进一步地,选择接入的通信网络,可以包括:根据网络支持的私有通信网络选择接入的通信网络。示例性的,若上层应用允许的通信类型是私有通信网络,且当前小区支持私有通信网络,则终端可以接入该小区。
可选的,所述根据所述第一信息,决定接入网络的操作,可以包括:
根据所述第一信息,选择第一网络,所述第一网络为支持私有通信服务 的网络;
向所述第一网络发送所述终端支持的私有通信服务的能力和所述终端请求接入的私有通信网络的信息中的至少一项。
一种实施方式下,终端向第一网络发起注册请求,在注册请求中包含第一信息。如图1b所示的总体架构,当AMF是私有通信网络和公众通信网络共有的设备时,AMF可以为终端选择私有通信网络。
另一种实施方式下,终端向第一网络的无线接入网发起RRC消息,在RRC消息中包含第一信息。图1a所示的总体架构,当私有通信网络的AMF和公众通信网络的AMF是独立设备,且终端请求接入私有通信网络时,无线接入网节点可以为终端选择私有通信网络下的AMF。
需要说明的是,本实施例中介绍的多种可选的实施方式,彼此可以相互结合实现,也可以单独实现,对此本公开实施例不作限定。
本实施例的处理方法至少具有以下有益效果:
支持私有通信网络的运营商网络信息。不难理解,一个垂直业务的私有通信网络可能会部署在多个运营商的网络中。对私有通信网络P的用户V,私有通信网络部署在运营商A和运营商B。用户V是运营商A的发卡用户,漫游的情况下,用户V可以支持接入运营商B的私有通信网络。所以支持私有通信网络的运营商网络信息也可以成为私有通信网络相关的漫游网络信息。终端可能同时支持接入私有通信网络和接入公众通信网络,所以私有通信网络相关的漫游网络信息和公众通信网络的漫游网络信息可以是不同的。
不难理解,终端可能同时支持接入私有通信网络和接入公众通信网络。私有通信网络可能和公众通信网络共享无线接入网。一种实施方式,根据私有通信网络区域范围信息,终端知道哪些区域提供私有通信网络。当终端移动到这些支持私有通信网络的区域时,就可以发起私有通信服务。另一种实施方式,支持私有通信网络的小区广播的私有通信网络的标识,终端根据从第一信息中获取的私有通信网络的标识进行对比,也可以知道小区是否支持配置的私有通信网络,是否可以发起私有通信服务。
对于允许接入私有通信网络(或者称为允许采用私有通信服务)的应用信息、禁止接入私有通信网络(或者称为禁止采用私有通信服务)的应用信 息。不难理解,终端可能同时支持接入私有通信网络和公众通信网络。终端上有些应用只允许在私有通信网络下运行。终端上有些应用只允许在公众通信网络下运行。通过配置允许接入私有通信网络的应用信息,可以帮助终端在应用产生数据时,是触发接入私有通信网络还是触发接入公众通信网络。另一种实施方式中,通过配置应用的接入网络的类型也可以达到同样的目的。
参见图3,图3是本公开实施例提供的处理方法的流程图之二。本实施例的处理方法应用于第一网元,所述第一网元可以包含RAN网元,用于帮助终端决定接入网络的操作。如图3所示,本实施例的处理方法包括以下步骤:
步骤301、向第一目标端发送所述第一网元支持的私有通信网络的信息、所述第一网元支持私有通信服务的能力、私有通信网络的重定向信息中的至少一项。
其中,所述第一目标端可以包括终端、RAN网元和CN网元中的至少一项。RAN网元可以包括至少以下之一、gNB、eNB。
应理解的是,具体实现时,第一网元可以通过广播的方式向第一目标端发送上述信息,也可以通过其他下行消息,如RRC消息发送上述信息,具体可根据实际需要决定,本公开实施例对此不作限定。
需要说明的是,私有通信网络的重定向信息可以用于指示支持私有通信网络的网络。这样,即使当前网络不支持私有通信网络,但当前网络可以广播私有通信网络的重定向信息,从而终端在获取到私有通信网络的重定向信息后,可以快速找到支持私有通信网络的网络,从而可以缩小终端查找支持私有通信网络的网络范围,进而提高终端查找支持私有通信网络的网络的效率。
进一步地,所述支持的私有通信网络的信息,可以包括至少以下之一:
支持的私有通信网络的标识、支持的私有通信网络的频点、支持的私有通信网络的重定向的频点信息。
进一步地,私有通信服务的能力可以包括至少以下之一:是否支持极度可靠低时延通信(Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communications,URLLC)、是否支持时间敏感网络(Time Sensing Network)。
通过上述方法,可以帮助终端决定接入网络的操作。
参见图4,图4是本公开实施例提供的处理方法的流程图之三。本实施例的处理方法应用于第二网元,所述第二网元可以包含RAN网元,用于终端在发起接入后,决定是否允许终端接入和/或决定选择CN网元的操作。如图4所示,本实施例的处理方法包括以下步骤:
步骤401、获取第二信息,所述第二信息可以包括至少以下之一:终端的私有通信服务的能力、终端请求接入的私有通信服务的信息、终端请求接入的私有通信网络的信息、CN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、CN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息、终端接入的私有通信服务的信息、终端接入的私有通信网络的信息、RAN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、RAN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息。
进一步地,所述私有通信网络的信息可以包括至少以下之一:私有通信网络的标识、私有通信网络类型、私有通信网络的服务区域范围、支持私有通信网络的运营商网络信息、允许接入私有通信网络的上层应用信息、禁止接入私有通信网络的上层应用信息。具体可以参考图2对应的方法实施例中的描述,在此不再赘述。
一种实施方式中,第二网元从CN网元获得至少以下之一:CN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、CN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息、终端接入的私有通信服务的信息、终端接入的私有通信网络的信息。
一种实施方式中,第二网元从终端获得至少以下之一:终端的私有通信服务的能力、终端请求接入的私有通信服务的信息、终端请求接入的私有通信网络的信息。
一种实施方式中,第二网元从RAN网元获得至少以下之一:RAN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、RAN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息。一种实施方式中,第二网元为RAN网元时,从其他RAN网元获得其他RAN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、其他RAN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息。
步骤402、根据获取的所述第二信息,决定是否允许终端接入的操作和/或决定选择CN网元的操作。
可选的,CN网元可以包括至少以下之一:AMF、SMF、PCF。
进一步地,所述决定是否允许终端接入的操作,可以包括至少以下之一:
当所述第二网元不支持私有通信网络,终端请求接入类型B的私有通信网络时,禁止所述终端接入;
当所述第二网元支持第一私有通信网络,且终端请求接入所述第一私有通信网络时,允许所述终端接入;
当所述第二网元支持第一私有通信网络,终端请求接入类型A的第二私有通信网络时,允许所述终端接入;(也就是说,当所述第二网元支持第一私有通信网络,终端请求接入第二私有通信网络且指示类型A时,允许所述终端接入);
当所述第二网元支持第一私有通信网络,终端允许漫游到所述第一私有通信网络,且所述终端的请求接入类型A的私有通信网络时,允许所述终端接入;(也就是说,当所述第二网元支持第一私有通信网络,终端指示允许漫游到第一私有通信网络且指示类型A时,允许所述终端接入);
当所述第二网元支持第一公众通信网络,终端允许漫游到所述第一公众通信网络,且所述终端请求接入类型A的私有通信网络时,允许所述终端接入;(也就是说,当第二网元支持第一公众通信网络,终端允许漫游到所述第一公众通信网络且指示类型A时,允许所述终端接入);
当所述第二网元支持第一私有通信网络,终端来自第二私有通信网络,所述终端允许漫游到所述第一私有通信网络,且所述终端请求接入类型A的私有通信网络时,允许所述终端接入;(也就是说,当第二网元支持第一私有通信网络,终端指示来自第二私有通信网络、终端允许漫游到第一私有通信网络且指示类型A时,允许所述终端接入);
当所述第二网元支持第一公众通信网络,终端来自第一私有通信网络,所述终端允许漫游到所述第一公众通信网络,且所述终端请求接入类型A的私有通信网络时,允许所述终端接入;(也就是说,当第二网元支持第一公众通信网络,终端指示来自第一私有通信网络、终端允许漫游到第一公众通信网络且指示类型A时,允许所述终端接入)。
进一步地,所述决定选择CN网元的操作,可以包括至少以下之一:
选择支持终端请求接入的私有通信网络的CN网元;(一种实施方式中,当所述第二网元支持私有通信网络时,选择支持终端请求接入的私有通信网 络的CN网元);
选择支持终端请求接入的私有通信服务的CN网元;(一种实施方式中,当所述第二网元支持私有通信服务时,选择支持终端请求接入的私有通信网络的CN网元);
当所述第二网元支持第一私有通信网络,终端请求接入类型A的第二私有通信网络时,选择支持所述第一私有通信网络的CN网元;(也就是说,当第二网元支持第一私有通信网络,终端请求接入第二私有通信网络且指示类型A时,选择支持第一私有通信网络的CN网元);
当所述第二网元支持第一私有通信网络,终端允许漫游到所述第一私有通信网络,且所述终端请求接入类型A的私有通信网络时,选择支持所述第一私有通信网络的CN网元;(也就是说,当第二网元支持第一私有通信网络,终端指示允许漫游到第一私有通信网络且指示类型A时,选择支持第一私有通信网络的CN网元);
当所述第二网元支持第一公众通信网络,终端允许漫游到所述第一公众通信网络,且所述终端请求接入类型A的私有通信网络时,选择支持所述第一公众通信网络的CN网元;(也就是说,当第二网元支持第一公众通信网络,终端允许漫游到第一公众通信网络且指示类型A时,选择支持第一公众通信网络的CN网元);
当所述第二网元支持第一私有通信网络,终端来自第二私有通信网络,所述终端允许漫游到所述第一私有通信网络,且所述终端请求接入类型A的私有通信网络,选择支持所述第一私有通信网络的CN网元;(也就是说,当第二网元支持第一私有通信网络,终端指示来第二私有通信网络、终端允许漫游到第一私有通信网络且指示类型A时,选择支持第一私有通信网络的CN网元);
当所述第二网元支持第一公众通信网络,终端来自第一私有通信网络,所述终端允许漫游到所述第一公众通信网络,且所述终端请求接入类型A的私有通信网络时,选择支持所述第一公众通信网络的CN网元;(也就是说,当第二网元支持第一公众通信网络,终端指示来自第一私有通信网络、终端允许漫游到第一公众通信网络且指示类型A时,选择支持第一公众通信网络 的CN网元)。
通过上述方法,可以在终端发起接入后,决定是否允许终端接入和/或决定选择CN网元的操作。
参见图5,图5是本公开实施例提供的处理方法的流程图之四。本实施例的处理方法应用于第三网元,所述第三网元可以包含CN网元。如图5所示,本实施例的处理方法包括以下步骤:
步骤501、获取第三信息,所述第三信息可以包括至少以下之一:终端的私有通信服务的能力、终端请求的私有通信服务的信息、终端请求接入的私有通信网络的信息、终端私有通信服务的签约信息、RAN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、RAN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息、CN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、CN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息。
步骤502、根据获取的所述第三信息,决定第一信息。
其中,所述第一信息如图2对应的方法实施例中所述,在此不再赘述。
进一步地,在所述根据获取的所述信息,决定第一信息之后,所述方法还可以包括:
向第二目标端发送所述第一信息,所述第二目标端可以包括:所述终端和所述RAN网元中的至少一项。
当然,在一些实施方式中,在所述根据获取的所述信息,决定第一信息之后,也可以将上述第一信息固化在终端与网元的通信协议中,这样,终端和网元可以直接从协议中读取第一信息,从而可以减少终端与网元之间的信令交互,节省***资源。
通过上述方式,可以决定第一信息的内容。
需要说明的是,图2、图3、图4和图5对应的方法实施例可以单独实现,也可以结合实现,对此本公开实施例不作限定。
针对图2、图3和图5结合实现的方案,可以帮助终端决定接入网络的操作;针对图2、图4和图5结合实现的方案,可以帮助终端在决定接入网络的操作,并发起接入后,决定是否允许终端接入和/或决定选择核心网网元操作。
参见图6,图6是本公开实施例提供的处理方法的流程图之五。本实施 例的处理方法应用于终端。如图6所示,本实施例的处理方法包括以下步骤:
步骤601、获取第四信息,所述第四信息可以包括至少以下之一:移动控制信息、终端接入的私有通信服务的信息、终端接入的第一私有通信网络的信息、网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、网元支持的私有通信网络的信息。
可选的,终端可以从至少以下之一获得第四信息:CN网元、RAN网元、AMF、NG RAN。
进一步地,终端接入的第一私有通信网络的信息具体可以参考图2对应的方法实施例中关于私有通信网络信息的描述,此处不再赘述。
进一步地,所述移动控制信息,可以包括至少以下之一:
是否允许接入到第二网络、允许接入的第二网络的网络信息、禁止接入的第二网络的网络信息、允许接入公众通信网络的私有通信服务的应用信息、允许接入第二网络的第一私有通信网络的应用信息。
具体可以参考图2对应的方法实施例中关于移动控制信息的描述,此处不再赘述。其中,第二网络可以包括至少以下之一:第二私有通信网络、公众通信网络。
进一步地,所述终端可以是至少以下之一:私有通信服务的终端、第一私有通信网络的终端。第一私有通信网络可以是终端的归属网络。
进一步地,所述上层应用可以是至少以下之一:私有通信服务的上层应用、第一私有通信网络的上层应用。
进一步地,所述应用信息具体可以参考图2对应的方法实施例中关于应用信息的描述,此处不再赘述。
网元可以包含至少以下之一:RAN网元、CN网元。
步骤602、根据所述第四信息,决定网络移动操作。
可选的,所述网络移动操作可以包括至少以下之一:第一私有通信网络内的移动操作、第一私有通信网络与第二私有通信网络间的移动操作、私有通信网络和公众通信网络间的移动操作。
所述决定网络移动操作,可以包括至少以下之一:决定是否接入第二网络、向第二网络发送第一移动信息、禁止漫游的相关操作。
进一步地,决定是否接入第二网络可以包括至少以下之一:
当允许接入到第二网络时,接入第二网络;
当移出了第一私有通信网络时,根据允许接入的第二网络的网络信息,接入第二网络;
当禁止接入到第二网络时,禁止接入第二网络。
一种实施方式中,当终端在私有通信网络和公众通信网络间的移动或终端在第一私有通信网络和第二网络间移动时,向第二网络发送第一移动信息。
进一步地,禁止漫游的相关操作,可以包括至少以下之一:释放所述终端的上下文、挂起协议数据单元(Protocol Data Unit,PDU)会话、释放PDU会话的用户面连接。
一种实施方式中,当所述终端移出第一私有通信网络且不允许接入第二网络时,执行禁止漫游的相关操作。比如类型B的终端,不允许漫游。当类型B的终端移出了私有通信网络,则可以执行禁止漫游的相关操作。
进一步地,所述终端的上下文包含至少以下之一:移动性管理上下文、会话管理上下文、PDU会话上下文、注册上下文。
通过上述方法,可以决定网络移动操作,如第一私有通信网络内的移动操作;和/或,第一私有通信网络与第二网络间的移动操作。
参见图7,图7是本公开实施例提供的处理方法的流程图之六。本实施例的处理方法应用于第四网元,所述第四网元可以包含至少以下之一:RAN网元、AMF或SMF。如图7所示,本实施例的处理方法包括以下步骤:
步骤701、获取第四信息,所述第四信息可以包括至少以下之一:终端接入的私有通信服务的信息、终端接入的第一私有通信网络的信息、移动控制信息、第六网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、第六网元支持的私有通信网络的信息。
一种实施方式中,第六网元是不同于第四网元的网元。
可选的,第四网元可以从至少以下之一获得第四信息:CN网元、RAN网元、AMF、NG RAN。
进一步地,终端接入的第一私有通信网络的信息具体可参考图2对应的方法实施例中关于私有通信网络信息的描述,此处不再赘述。
进一步地,所述移动控制信息可以包括至少以下之一:
是否允许接入到第二网络、允许接入的第二网络的网络信息、禁止接入的第二网络的网络信息、允许接入公众通信网络的私有通信服务的应用信息、允许接入第二网络的第一私有通信网络的应用信息。
其中,第二网络可以包括至少以下之一:第二私有通信网络、公众通信网络。
进一步地,所述终端可以是至少以下之一:私有通信服务的终端、第一私有通信网络的终端。第一私有通信网络可以是终端的归属网络。
进一步地,所述上层应用可以是至少以下之一:私有通信服务的上层应用、第一私有通信网络的上层应用。
可选的,第六网元可以包含至少以下之一:RAN网元、CN网元、AMF。但应理解的是,第六网元可以是不同于第四网元的网元。
步骤702、根据所述第四信息,决定所述终端的网络移动操作。
一种实施方式中,所述网络移动操作可以发生在至少以下之一场景:第一私有通信网络内的移动操作、第一私有通信网络与第二网络间的移动操作。
其中,第二网络可以包括至少以下之一:第二私有通信网络、公众通信网络。
进一步地,所述决定所述终端的网络移动操作,可以包括至少以下之一:选择目标网元、向目标网元发送第四信息、将终端转移到目标网元、发送第一移动信息、禁止漫游的相关操作。
一种实施方式中,将终端转移到目标网元,可以包括至少以下之一:将终端切换到目标网元、将终端重定向到目标网元、发起基于第一接口的切换。第一接口是CN与RAN之间的接口,比如NG接口。
一种实施方式中,第一移动信息,可以包括至少以下之一:公众通信网络向私有通信网络移动指示、从私有通信网络向公众通信网络移动指示、移出私有通信网络的指示、从第一私有通信网络移动到第二网络的指示。
可选的,目标网元包括至少以下之一:目标RAN网元、目标CN网元、目标AMF。
进一步地,当终端在第一私有通信网络内移动或从第二网络移入第一私有通信网络时,所述选择目标网元的操作可以包括至少以下之一:
选择支持所述终端接入的私有通信网络的第六网元作为目标网元;
当所述第六网元支持第一私有通信网络,所述终端接入所述第一私有通信网络时,选择支持所述第一私有通信网络的第六网元作为目标网元;
选择支持所述终端接入的私有通信服务的第六网元作为目标网元;
当所述第六网元支持第一私有通信服务,所述终端接入所述第一私有通信服务时,选择支持所述第一私有通信服务的第六网元作为目标网元;
当第六网元不支持终端接入的私有通信网络时,根据移动控制信息选择允许接入的第二网络的目标网元。
进一步地,当终端移出第一私有通信网络时,所述选择目标网元的操作可以包括至少以下之一:
当允许接入到第二网络时,选择支持第二网络的第六网元作为目标网元;
当允许接入到第二网络时,发起将终端转移到第二网络的操作。
其中,在选择目标网元时,若存在分别支持第一私有通信网络和第二网络第六网元时,则可以优先选择支持第一私有通信网络的第六网元作为目标网元。
其中,在选择目标网元时,若候选的第六网元同时支持第一私有通信网络和第二网络时,则可以向目标网元发送第一私有通信网络的信息。不难理解,根据第一私有通信网络的信息时,目标网元明确终端接入的是第一私有通信网络,而不是第二网络。
进一步地,当终端在第一私有通信网络和第二网络间移动时,所述决定所述终端的网络移动操作可以包括至少以下之一:
发送第一移动信息;
发起基于第一接口的切换。其中,第一接口为RAN网元和CN网元之间的通信接口,如NG接口。
进一步地,禁止漫游的相关操作包括至少以下之一:释放所述终端的上下文、挂起协议数据单元PDU会话、释放PDU会话的用户面连接。
一种实施方式中,当所述终端移出第一私有通信网络且不允许接入第二网络时,执行禁止漫游的相关操作。比如类型B的终端,不允许漫游。当类型B的终端移出了私有通信网络,则可以执行禁止漫游的相关操作。进一步 地,所述终端的上下文包含至少以下之一:移动性管理上下文、会话管理上下文、PDU会话上下文、注册上下文。
通过上述方法,可以帮助终端决定网络移动操作,如第一私有通信网络内的移动操作;和/或,第一私有通信网络与第二网络间的移动操作。
参见图8,图8是本公开实施例提供的处理方法的流程图之七。本实施例的处理方法应用于第五网元,所述第五网元可以包含CN网元。如图8所示,本实施例的处理方法包括以下步骤:
步骤801、获取第五信息,所述第五信息可以包括至少以下之一:终端请求接入的私有通信网络、终端的私有通信服务的能力、终端私有通信服务的签约信息、RAN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、RAN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息、CN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、CN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息。
步骤802、根据获取的所述第五信息,决定第四信息。
其中,所述第四信息具体可参考图6对应的方法实施例中关于第四信息的描述,此处不再赘述。
可选的,所述根据获取的所述第五信息,决定第四信息之后,还可以包括:
向第二目标端发送所述第四信息,所述第二目标端可以包括至少以下一项:所述终端和所述RAN网元。
当然,在一些实施方式中,在所述根据获取的所述信息,决定第四信息之后,也可以将上述第四信息固化在终端与网元的通信协议中,这样,终端和网元可以直接从协议中读取第四信息,从而可以减少终端与网元之间的信令交互,节省***资源。
通过上述方法,可以决定第四信息。
需要说明的是,图6、图7和图8对应的方法实施例可以单独实现,也可以结合实现,对此本公开实施例不作限定。
针对图6、图7和图8结合实现的方案,可以帮助终端决定网络移动操作,如第一私有通信网络内移动操作;和/或,第一私有通信网络与第二网络间移动操作。
为方便理解,本公开提供以下几种实施例对本公开实施例的测量方法进行说明。
实施例一:注册或者位置更新。
本实施例主要描述当签约私有通信网络的终端漫游到公众通信网络后,进行注册或位置更新的过程。
需要说明的是,针对注册的场景,本实施例中的AMF指新AMF。
请参阅图9,如图9所示,可以包括以下步骤:
步骤1,终端根据第一信息选择私有通信网络中的RAN网元。终端通过RAN网元,向AMF发送注册请求消息。
具体实现时,终端上层应用产生数据,且该数据要求通过私有通信网络进行私有通信服务。
一种实施方式中,终端根据预配置的第一信息中的允许私有通信服务的区域范围信息,确认RAN网元是私有通信网络的服务区域。若是则发起到私有通信网络的注册。
另一种实施方式中,RAN网元广播支持的私有通信网络的信息。终端根据第一信息中包括的私有通信网络的标识与RAN网元广播的支持的私有通信网络的标识进行对比,选择一个支持私有通信网络RAN网元,发起到私有通信网络的注册。
步骤2,可选的,当存在旧AMF时,AMF向旧AMF发起UE上下文传送,获取终端的上下文。应理解的是,步骤2存在于位置更新的场景中,对于进行注册的场景,可以不包括步骤2。
步骤3,AMF到UDM进行注册并获得终端的签约数据。
可选的,AMF可以同时获得终端的公众通信业务相关的签约数据和私有通信服务相关的签约数据。
AMF从UDM获得终端的签约信息。可选的,UDM向AMF发送终端的私有通信网络的签约信息。
步骤4,AMF根据第一信息选择PCF。PCF是私有通信网络中的PCF。AMF与PCF建立关于终端的策略关联建立。可选的,所述PCF向AMF发送的策略关联建立消息中可以包括第一信息。
步骤5,AMF,通过RAN网元,向终端发送注册接受消息。可选的,所述注册接受消息中可以包括第一信息,终端收到上述第一信息后,可以基于上述第一信息对本地的第一信息进行更新。
AMF向5G无线接入网网元发送NG接口消息,NG接口消息中包含注册接受消息。可选的,NG接口消息中包含第四信息。
5G无线接入网向终端发送RRC消息,RRC消息中包含注册接受消息。
步骤6,终端,通过RAN网元,向AMF发送注册完成消息。
实施例二:基于Xn私有通信网络内切换。
本实施例主要描述当签约私有通信网络的终端在私有通信网络内基于Xn接口切换过程。请参阅图10,如图10所示,可以包括以下步骤:
步骤1,根据获得的第四信息,切换事件发生时,源RAN网元确认目标小区属于私有通信网络的服务区域,则源RAN网元可以发起Xn接口或发起N2切换。本实施例为基于Xn接口的切换实施例。
步骤2,源RAN网元向目标RAN网元发送Xn切换请求消息。可选的,所述Xn切换请求消息中包含第一移动信息。
实施例三:基于NG接口的私有通信网络内切换。
本实施例主要描述当签约私有通信网络的终端在私有通信网络内基于NG接口切换过程。请参阅图11,如图11所示,可以包括以下步骤:
步骤1,根据获得的第四信息,切换事件发生时,源RAN网元确认目标小区属于私有通信网络的服务区域,则源RAN网元可以发起基于NG接口或发起基于Xn接口的切换。本实施例为基于NG接口的切换实施例。
步骤2,RAN网元向目标RAN网元发送NG切换请求。可选的,所述NG切换请求消息中包含第一移动信息。
步骤3,源AMF选择目标AMF。
源AMF向目标AMF发送创建上下文请求。
步骤4,目标AMF向SMF发送创建SM上下文请求。
步骤5,可选的,SMF选择V-UPF。
V-SMF向选择的V-UPF发送N4会话建立。
步骤6,SMF向目标AMF发送创建SM上下文响应。
步骤7,目标AMF向目标RAN网元发送切换请求。
步骤8,目标RAN网元向目标AMF发送切换请求确认。
步骤9,目标AMF向SMF发送更新SM上下文请求。
请求更新PDU会话的N3接口RAN侧地址。
步骤10,SMF向V-UPF发送N4会话更新。
步骤11,SMF向目标AMF返回更新SM上下文响应。
步骤12,目标AMF向源AMF向发送创建上下文响应。
步骤13,源AMF向源RAN网元发送切换命令。
步骤14,RAN网元向终端发送RRC消息。RRC消息中包含切换命令。
步骤15,终端接入目标RAN网元。
步骤16,目标RAN网元向目标AMF发送切换通知。
步骤17,目标AMF向源AMF发送切换完成。
步骤18,源AMF向SMF发送更新SM上下文请求消息。
由于***中间V-UPF,所述消息中请求更新H-UPF的下行AN通道信息。
步骤19,H-SMF向H-UPF发送N4会话修改。
步骤20,H-SMF向源AMF发送更新SM上下文响应。
实施例四:不允许漫游的方式,私有通信网络移出释放或挂起。
本实施例主要描述当签约私有通信网络的终端从私有通信网络切换到公众通信网络的过程。请参阅图12,如图12所示,可以包括以下步骤:
步骤1,根据获得的第四信息,切换事件发生时,RAN网元确认目标小区不属于私有通信网络的服务区域。RAN网元向AMF发送NG接口消息,比如NG切换请求或NG接口关于终端的连接释放请求。
可选的,所述NG接口消息中包含第一移动信息、第一移动信息包含以下之一:从公众通信网络向私有通信网络移动指示、从私有通信网络向公众通信网络移动指示、源RAN网元或源小区支持的私有通信网络标识、目标RAN网元或目标小区支持的私有通信网络标识、目标节点支持的网络类型。
步骤2,AMF向SMF发送更新SM上下文请求。
可选的,包含第一移动信息。
步骤3,SMF根据第一移动信息释放PDU会话或者挂起PDU会话。SMF向UPF发送N4会话修改或N4会话释放。
步骤4,SMF向AMF发送更新SM上下文响应。
步骤5,AMF向RAN网元发送NG接口消息。
步骤6,RAN网元通过RRC消息释放终端的RRC连接或者将终端配置为RRC非活跃态。
实施例五:不允许漫游的方式,私有通信网络到公众通信网络位置更新。
本实施例主要描述当不允许漫游到公众通信网络的私有通信网络的终端在公众通信网络发起位置更新的过程。请参阅图13,如图13所示,可以包括以下步骤:
步骤1,终端通过RAN网元,向目标AMF发送注册请求消息。注册请求消息中包含源AMF的信息。
步骤2,目标AMF向源AMF发送UE上下文传送。UE上下文传送消息中包含目标网络的信息(ID,类型)。目标网络的信息指示为公众传送网络信息。
步骤3,根据目标网络的信息,源AMF确认终端已经移出了私有通信网络的服务范围。
步骤3,源AMF向SMF发送PDU会话更新请求或者终端位置通知消息。请求挂起PDU会话或释放PDU会话。
步骤4,SMF向UPF发送N4会话修改或N4会话释放。
步骤5,SMF向源AMF发送PDU会话更新响应。
步骤6,源AMF目标AMF发送UE上下文传送拒绝。拒绝原因指示终端移出私有通信网络范围。
目标AMF还可以从UDM获得终端的签约信息确认终端不允许接入当前网络。
步骤7,目标AMF通过RAN节点向终端返回注册拒绝。
实施例六:允许漫游的方式,私有通信网络到公众通信网络切换。
本实施例主要描述当签约私有通信网络的终端从私有通信网络切换到公众通信网络的过程。请参阅图14,如图14所示,可以包括以下步骤:
步骤1,根据获得的第四信息,切换事件发生时,源RAN网元确认目标小区不属于私有通信网络的服务区域,则源RAN网元发起N2切换。
步骤2,源RAN网元向源网络发送N2切换请求。可选的,所述N2切换请求消息中包含第一移动信息。
步骤3,源AMF向H-SMF发送PDU会话上下文请求,可选的,包含第一移动信息。
源SMF根据第一移动指示信息选择切换的PDU会话。一种实施方式中,并不是所有的PDU会话都允许从私有通信网络切换到公众通信网络。
步骤4,源AMF选择目标AMF。源AMF向目标AMF发送创建上下文请求。
步骤5,目标AMF向V-SMF发送创建SM上下文请求。
步骤6,V-SMF选择V-UPF。V-SMF向选择的V-UPF发送N4会话建立。
步骤7,V-SMF向目标AMF发送创建SM上下文响应。
步骤8,目标AMF向目标RAN网元发送切换请求。
步骤9,目标RAN网元向目标AMF发送切换请求确认。
步骤10,目标AMF向V-SMF发送更新SM上下文请求。请求更新PDU会话的N3接口RAN侧地址。
步骤11,V-SMF向V-UPF发送N4会话更新。
步骤12,V-SMF向目标AMF返回更新SM上下文响应。
步骤13,目标AMF向源AMF向发送创建上下文响应。
步骤14,源AMF向源RAN网元发送切换命令。
步骤15,RAN网元向终端发送RRC消息。RRC消息中包含切换命令。
步骤16,终端接入目标RAN网元。
步骤17,目标RAN网元向目标AMF发送切换通知。
步骤18,目标AMF向源AMF发送切换完成。
步骤19,源AMF向H-SMF发送更新SM上下文请求消息。
由于***中间V-UPF,所述消息中请求更新H-UPF的下行AN通道信息。
步骤20,H-SMF向H-UPF发送N4会话修改。
步骤21,H-SMF向源AMF发送更新SM上下文响应。
切换完成后,终端与DN之间数据通过目标RAN网元、V-UPF和H-UPF之间的数据通道进行传送。终端与H-SMF之间的会话管理信令通过目标RAN网元、AMF和V-SMF之间进行传送。
当终端从私有通信网络切入公众通信网络时,由于终端上可能不是所有的私有通信服务都可以切换到公众通信网络。H-SMF可以根据RAN网元给出指示决定哪些私有通信服务可以切换到公众通信网络。
本公开实施例的处理方法至少可以包括以下改进点:
可以通过给终端提供私有通信服务相关的策略指导终端操作;
可以通过给终端和无线接入网提供移动控制信息指导网络移动操作,如私有通信网络内移动操作;和/或私有通信网络和公众通信网络间移动操作。
这样,通过本公开实施例的处理方法,可以指导终端业务的发起方式和私有通信服务的移动控制。
参见图15,图15是本公开实施例提供的终端的结构图之一。如图15所示,终端1500包括:
第一获取模块1501,用于获取第一信息,所述第一信息包括至少以下之一:私有通信服务的信息、移动控制信息和上层应用的路由信息;
第一决定模块1502,用于根据所述第一信息,决定接入网络的操作。
可选的,第一决定模块1502,具体用于:决定接入通信网络的类型、选择接入的通信网络、决定接入第一网络的方式;
其中,所述第一网络为支持私有通信服务的网络。
可选的,第一决定模块1502,具体用于:
根据上层应用允许的通信网络的类型决定接入私有通信网络或接入公众通信网络;
根据网络支持的私有通信网络选择接入的通信网络;
向所述第一网络发送所述终端支持的私有通信服务的能力和所述终端请求接入的私有通信网络的信息中的至少一项。
可选的,所述私有通信服务的信息,包括至少以下之一:
私有通信服务的指示信息、支持私有通信网络的运营商网络信息、私有 通信网络的信息、允许私有通信服务的区域范围信息、禁止私有通信服务的区域范围信息、允许私有通信服务的上层应用的应用信息、禁止私有通信服务的上层应用的应用信息。
可选的,所述私有通信网络的信息,包括至少以下之一:PLMN的标识、私有通信网络的标识、私有通信网络的类型。
可选的,所述私有通信网络的类型包括至少以下之一:类型A和类型B。
可选的,所述移动控制信息,可以包括至少以下之一:
是否允许接入到第二网络、允许接入的第二网络的网络信息、禁止接入的第二网络的网络信息、允许接入公众通信网络的私有通信服务的应用信息、允许接入第二网络的第一私有通信网络的应用信息;
其中,所述第二网络包括至少以下之一:第二私有通信网络、公众通信网络。
可选的,所述上层应用的路由信息,包括至少以下之一:应用信息、路由描述信息。
可选的,所述路由描述信息包括至少以下之一:
私有通信服务的网络切片信息、私有通信服务的数据网络名称DNN、私有通信服务的会话和服务连续性SSC模式、私有通信服务的分组数据网络PDN类型、优先接入的通信网络类型、允许接入的通信网络类型、禁止接入的通信网络类型、优先接入的通信网络的网络信息、允许接入的通信网络的网络信息、禁止接入的通信网络的网络信息、优先接入的通信服务类型、允许的通信服务类型、禁止的通信服务类型。
可选的,所述通信网络类型包括至少以下之一:私有通信网络、公众通信网络。
终端1500能够实现本公开图2对应的方法实施例中的各个过程,以及达到相同的有益效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
参见图16,图16是本公开实施例提供的第一网元的结构图。本实施例的第一网元可以包括RAN网元。如图16所示,第一网元1600包括:
第一发送模块1601,用于向第一目标端发送所述第一网元支持的私有通信网络的信息、所述第一网元支持私有通信服务的能力、私有通信网络的重 定向信息中的至少一项;
其中,所述第一目标端包括终端和核心网CN网元中的至少一项。
可选的,所述支持的私有通信网络的信息,包括至少以下之一:
支持的私有通信网络的标识、支持的私有通信网络的频点、支持的私有通信网络的重定向的频点信息。
第一网元1600能够实现图3对应的本公开方法实施例中的各个过程,以及达到相同的有益效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
参见图17,图17是本公开实施例提供的第二网元的结构图。本实施例的第二网元可以包括RAN网元。如图17所示,第二网元1700包括:
第二获取模块1701,用于获取第二信息,所述第二信息包括至少以下之一:终端的私有通信服务的能力、终端请求接入的私有通信服务的信息、终端请求接入的私有通信网络的信息、CN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、CN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息、终端接入的私有通信服务的信息、终端接入的私有通信网络的信息、RAN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、RAN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息;
第二决定模块1702,用于根据获取的所述第二信息,决定是否允许终端接入的操作和/或决定选择CN网元的操作。
可选的,所述第二决定模块1702,具体用于至少以下之一:
当所述第二网元不支持私有通信网络,终端请求接入类型B的私有通信网络时,禁止所述终端接入;
当所述第二网元支持第一私有通信网络,且终端请求接入所述第一私有通信网络时,允许所述终端接入;
当所述第二网元支持第一私有通信网络,终端请求接入类型A的第二私有通信网络时,允许所述终端接入;
当所述第二网元支持第一私有通信网络,终端允许漫游到所述第一私有通信网络,且所述终端的请求接入类型A的私有通信网络时,允许所述终端接入;
当所述第二网元支持第一公众通信网络,终端允许漫游到所述第一公众通信网络,且所述终端请求接入类型A的私有通信网络时,允许所述终端接 入;
当所述第二网元支持第一私有通信网络,终端来自第二私有通信网络,所述终端允许漫游到所述第一私有通信网络,且所述终端请求接入类型A的私有通信网络时,允许所述终端接入;
当所述第二网元支持第一公众通信网络,终端来自第一私有通信网络,所述终端允许漫游到所述第一公众通信网络,且所述终端请求接入类型A的私有通信网络时,允许所述终端接入。
可选的,所述第二决定模块1702,具体用于至少以下之一:
选择支持终端请求接入的私有通信网络的CN网元;
选择支持终端请求接入的私有通信服务的CN网元;
当终端请求接入所述第一私有通信网络时,选择支持所述第一私有通信网络的CN网元;
当所述第二网元支持第一私有通信网络,终端请求接入类型A的第二私有通信网络时,选择支持所述第一私有通信网络的CN网元;
当所述第二网元支持第一私有通信网络,终端允许漫游到所述第一私有通信网络,且所述终端请求接入类型A的私有通信网络时,选择支持所述第一私有通信网络的CN网元;
当所述第二网元支持第一公众通信网络,终端允许漫游到所述第一公众通信网络,且所述终端请求接入类型A的私有通信网络时,选择支持所述第一公众通信网络的CN网元;
当所述第二网元支持第一私有通信网络,终端来自第二私有通信网络,所述终端允许漫游到所述第一私有通信网络,且所述终端请求接入类型A的私有通信网络,选择支持所述第一私有通信网络的CN网元;
当所述第二网元支持第一公众通信网络,终端来自第一私有通信网络,所述终端允许漫游到所述第一公众通信网络,且所述终端请求接入类型A的私有通信网络时,选择支持所述第一公众通信网络的CN网元。
第二网元1700能够实现图4对应的本公开方法实施例中的各个过程,以及达到相同的有益效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
参见图18,图18是本公开实施例提供的第三网元的结构图。本实施例的 网元为CN网元。如图18所示,第三网元1800包括:
第三获取模块1801,用于获取第三信息,所述第三信息包括至少以下之一:终端的私有通信服务的能力、终端请求的私有通信服务的信息、终端请求接入的私有通信网络的信息、终端私有通信服务的签约信息、RAN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、RAN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息、CN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、CN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息;
第三决定模块1802,用于根据获取的所述第三信息,决定第一信息,所述第一信息包括:私有通信服务的信息、移动控制信息和上层应用的路由信息中的至少一项。
可选的,所述第三网元1800还包括:
第二发送模块,用于在所述根据获取的所述信息,决定第一信息之后,向第二目标端发送所述第一信息,所述第二目标端包括:所述终端和所述RAN网元中的至少一项。
第三网元1800能够实现图5对应的本公开方法实施例中的各个过程,以及达到相同的有益效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
参见图19,图19是本公开实施例提供的终端的结构图之二。如图19所示,终端1900包括:
第四获取模块1901,用于获取第四信息,所述第四信息包括至少以下之一:移动控制信息、终端接入的私有通信服务的信息、终端接入的第一私有通信网络的信息、网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、网元支持的私有通信网络的信息;
第四决定模块1902,用于根据所述第四信息,决定网络移动操作。
可选的,所述网络移动操作包括至少以下之一:第一私有通信网络内的移动操作、第一私有通信网络与第二网络间的移动操作;
其中,所述第二网络包括至少以下之一:第二私有通信网络、公众通信网络。
可选的,第四决定模块1902,具体用于至少以下之一:
决定是否接入第二网络、向第二网络发送第一移动信息、禁止漫游的相关操作。
可选的,第四决定模块1902,具体用于至少以下之一:
当允许接入到第二网络时,接入第二网络;
当移出了第一私有通信网络时,根据允许接入的第二网络的网络信息,接入第二网络;
当禁止接入到第二网络时,禁止接入第二网络。
可选的,所述禁止漫游的相关操作,包括至少以下之一:释放所述终端的上下文、挂起PDU会话、释放PDU会话的用户面连接。
终端1900能够实现本公开图6对应的方法实施例中的各个过程,以及达到相同的有益效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
参见图20,图20是本公开实施例提供的第四网元的结构图。本实施例的第四网元可以包括至少以下之一:RAN网元、AMF或SMF。如图20所示,第四网元2000包括:
第五获取模块2001,用于获取第四信息,所述第四信息包括:终端接入的私有通信服务的信息、终端接入的第一私有通信网络的信息、移动控制信息、第六网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、第六网元支持的私有通信网络的信息;
第五决定模块2002,用于根据所述第四信息,决定所述终端的网络移动操作。
可选的,所述网络移动操作包括至少以下之一:第一私有通信网络内的移动操作、第一私有通信网络与第二网络间的移动操作;
其中,所述第二网络包括至少以下之一:第二私有通信网络、公众通信网络。
可选的,第五决定模块2002,具体用于至少以下之一:
选择目标网元、向目标网元发送所述第四信息、将终端转移到目标网元、发送第一移动信息、禁止漫游的相关操作;
其中、目标网元包括至少以下之一:目标RAN网元、目标CN网元、目标AMF。
可选的,当终端在第一私有通信网络内移动或从第二网络移入第一私有通信网络时,所述选择目标网元,第五决定模块2002,具体用于至少以下之 一:
选择支持所述终端接入的私有通信网络的第六网元作为目标网元;
当所述第六网元支持第一私有通信网络,所述终端接入所述第一私有通信网络时,选择支持所述第一私有通信网络的第六网元作为目标网元;
选择支持所述终端接入的私有通信服务的第六网元作为目标网元;
当所述第六网元支持第一私有通信服务,所述终端接入所述第一私有通信服务时,选择支持所述第一私有通信服务的第六网元作为目标网元;
当第六网元不支持终端接入的私有通信网络时,根据移动控制信息选择允许接入的第二网络的目标网元。
可选的,当终端移出第一私有通信网络时,第五决定模块2002,具体用于至少以下之一:
当允许接入到第二网络时,选择支持第二网络的第六网元作为目标网元;
当允许接入到第二网络时,发起将终端转移到第二网络的操作。
可选的,当终端在私有通信网络和公众通信网络间的移动或终端在第一私有通信网络和第二网络间移动时,第五决定模块2002,具体用于至少以下之一:
发送第一移动信息;
发起基于第一接口的切换,所述第一接口为RAN网元和CN网元之间的通信接口。
第四网元2000能够实现本公开图7对应的方法实施例中的各个过程,以及达到相同的有益效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
参见图21,图21是本公开实施例提供的第五网元的结构图。本实施例的网元为CN网元。如图21所示,第五网元2100包括:
第六获取模块2101,所述第五信息包括至少以下之一:终端请求接入的私有通信网络、终端的私有通信服务的能力、终端私有通信服务的签约信息、RAN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、RAN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息、CN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、CN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息;
第六决定模块2102,用于根据获取的所述第五信息,决定第四信息,所 述第四信息包括至少以下之一:移动控制信息、终端接入的私有通信服务的信息、终端接入的第一私有通信网络的信息、第六网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、第六网元支持的私有通信网络的信息。
可选的,所述CN网元还包括:
第三发送模块,用于在根据获取的所述第五信息,决定第二信息之后,向第二目标端发送所述第四信息,所述第二目标端包括至少以下一项:所述终端和所述RAN网元。
第五网元2100能够实现图8对应的本公开方法实施例中的各个过程,以及达到相同的有益效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
请参考图22,图22是本公开实施例提供的终端的结构图之三,该终端可以为实现本公开各个实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。如图22所示,终端2200包括但不限于:射频单元2201、网络模块2202、音频输出单元2203、输入单元2204、传感器2205、显示单元2206、用户输入单元2207、接口单元2208、存储器2209、处理器2210、以及电源2211等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图22中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定,终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。在本公开实施例中,终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。
其中,处理器2210,用于:获取第一信息,所述第一信息包括至少以下之一:私有通信服务的信息、移动控制信息和上层应用的路由信息;根据所述第一信息,决定接入网络的操作。
可选的,处理器2210还用于:决定接入通信网络的类型、选择接入的通信网络、决定接入第一网络的方式;
其中,所述第一网络为支持私有通信服务的网络。
可选的,处理器2210还用于:
根据上层应用允许的通信网络的类型决定接入私有通信网络或接入公众通信网络;
根据网络支持的私有通信网络选择接入的通信网络;
射频单元2201,用于:向所述第一网络发送所述终端支持的私有通信服 务的能力和所述终端请求接入的私有通信网络的信息中的至少一项。
可选的,所述私有通信服务的信息,包括至少以下之一:
私有通信服务的指示信息、支持私有通信网络的运营商网络信息、私有通信网络的信息、允许私有通信服务的区域范围信息、禁止私有通信服务的区域范围信息、允许私有通信服务的上层应用的应用信息、禁止私有通信服务的上层应用的应用信息。
可选的,所述私有通信网络的信息,包括至少以下之一:PLMN的标识、私有通信网络的标识、私有通信网络的类型。
可选的,所述私有通信网络的类型包括至少以下之一:类型A和类型B。
可选的,所述移动控制信息,可以包括至少以下之一:
是否允许接入到第二网络、允许接入的第二网络的网络信息、禁止接入的第二网络的网络信息、允许接入公众通信网络的私有通信服务的应用信息、允许接入第二网络的第一私有通信网络的应用信息;
其中,所述第二网络包括至少以下之一:第二私有通信网络、公众通信网络。
可选的,所述上层应用的路由信息,包括至少以下之一:应用信息、路由描述信息。
可选的,所述路由描述信息包括至少以下之一:
私有通信服务的网络切片信息、私有通信服务的数据网络名称DNN、私有通信服务的会话和服务连续性SSC模式、私有通信服务的分组数据网络PDN类型、优先接入的通信网络类型、允许接入的通信网络类型、禁止接入的通信网络类型、优先接入的通信网络的网络信息、允许接入的通信网络的网络信息、禁止接入的通信网络的网络信息、优先接入的通信服务类型、允许的通信服务类型、禁止的通信服务类型。
可选的,所述通信网络类型包括至少以下之一:私有通信网络、公众通信网络。
或者,
处理器2210,用于:
获取第四信息,所述第四信息包括至少以下之一:移动控制信息、终端 接入的私有通信服务的信息、终端接入的第一私有通信网络的信息、网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、网元支持的私有通信网络的信息;
根据所述第四信息,决定网络移动操作。
可选的,所述网络移动操作包括至少以下之一:第一私有通信网络内的移动操作、第一私有通信网络与第二网络间的移动操作;
其中,所述第二网络包括至少以下之一:第二私有通信网络、公众通信网络。
可选的,处理器2210,还用于至少以下之一:
决定是否接入第二网络、向第二网络发送第一移动信息、禁止漫游的相关操作。
可选的,处理器2210,还用于至少以下之一:
当允许接入到第二网络时,接入第二网络;
当移出了第一私有通信网络时,根据允许接入的第二网络的网络信息,接入第二网络;
当禁止接入到第二网络时,禁止接入第二网络。
可选的,所述禁止漫游的相关操作,包括至少以下之一:释放所述终端的上下文、挂起PDU会话、释放PDU会话的用户面连接。
需要说明的是,本实施例中上述终端2200可以实现本公开实施例中方法实施例中的各个过程,以及达到相同的有益效果,为避免重复,此处不再赘述。
应理解的是,本公开实施例中,射频单元2201可用于收发信息或通话过程中,信号的接收和发送,具体的,将来自基站的下行数据接收后,给处理器2210处理;另外,将上行的数据发送给基站。通常,射频单元2201包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外,射频单元2201还可以通过无线通信***与网络和其他设备通信。
终端通过网络模块2202为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问,如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。
音频输出单元2203可以将射频单元2201或网络模块2202接收的或者在存储器2209中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且,音频 输出单元2203还可以提供与终端2200执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如,呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元2203包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。
输入单元2204用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元2204可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)22041和麦克风22042,图形处理器22041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元2206上。经图形处理器22041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器2209(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元2201或网络模块2202进行发送。麦克风22042可以接收声音,并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元2201发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。
终端2200还包括至少一种传感器2205,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板22061的亮度,接近传感器可在终端2200移动到耳边时,关闭显示面板22061和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别终端姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;传感器2205还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等,在此不再赘述。
显示单元2206用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元2206可包括显示面板22061,可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板22061。
用户输入单元2207可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与终端的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地,用户输入单元2207包括触控面板22071以及其他输入设备22072。触控面板22071,也称为触摸屏,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合 的物体或附件在触控面板22071上或在触控面板22071附近的操作)。触控面板22071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器2210,接收处理器2210发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板22071。除了触控面板22071,用户输入单元2207还可以包括其他输入设备22072。具体地,其他输入设备22072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。
进一步的,触控面板22071可覆盖在显示面板22061上,当触控面板22071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器2210以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器2210根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板22061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图22中,触控面板22071与显示面板22061是作为两个独立的部件来实现终端的输入和输出功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触控面板22071与显示面板22061集成而实现终端的输入和输出功能,具体此处不做限定。
接口单元2208为外部装置与终端2200连接的接口。例如,外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元2208可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如,数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到终端2200内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在终端2200和外部装置之间传输数据。
存储器2209可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器2209可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作***、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器2209可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
处理器2210是终端的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个终端的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器2209内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器2209内的数据,执行终端的各种功能和处理数据,从而对终端进行整体监控。处理器2210可包括一个或多个处理单元;可选的,处理器2210可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作***、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器2210中。
终端2200还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源2211(比如电池),可选的,电源2211可以通过电源管理***与处理器2210逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理***实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。
另外,终端2200包括一些未示出的功能模块,在此不再赘述。
可选的,本公开实施例还提供一种终端,包括处理器2210,存储器2209,存储在存储器2209上并可在所述处理器2210上运行的计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器2210执行时实现上述处理方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
参见图23,图23是本公开实施例提供的网元的结构图。如图23所示,网元2300包括:处理器2301、存储器2302、用户接口2303、收发机2304和总线接口。
其中,在本公开实施例中,网元2300还包括:存储在存储器2302上并可在处理器2301上运行的计算机程序。
场景一、网元2300表现为上述方法实施例中的第一网元。
计算机程序被处理器2301执行时实现如下步骤:
向第一目标端发送所述第一网元支持的私有通信网络的信息、所述第一网元支持私有通信服务的能力、私有通信网络的重定向信息中的至少一项;
其中,所述第一目标端包括终端和核心网CN网元中的至少一项。
可选的,所述支持的私有通信网络的信息,包括至少以下之一:
支持的私有通信网络的标识、支持的私有通信网络的频点、支持的私有通信网络的重定向的频点信息。
场景二、网元2300表现为上述方法实施例中的第二网元。
计算机程序被处理器2301执行时实现如下步骤:
获取第二信息,所述第二信息包括至少以下之一:终端的私有通信服务的能力、终端请求接入的私有通信服务的信息、终端请求接入的私有通信网络的信息、CN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、CN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息、终端接入的私有通信服务的信息、终端接入的私有通信网络的信息、RAN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、RAN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息;
根据获取的所述第二信息,决定是否允许终端接入的操作和/或决定选择CN网元的操作。
可选的,计算机程序被处理器2301执行时还可以实现如下步骤:
当所述第二网元不支持私有通信网络,终端请求接入类型B的私有通信网络时,禁止所述终端接入;
当所述第二网元支持第一私有通信网络,且终端请求接入所述第一私有通信网络时,允许所述终端接入;
当所述第二网元支持第一私有通信网络,终端请求接入类型A的第二私有通信网络时,允许所述终端接入;
当所述第二网元支持第一私有通信网络,终端允许漫游到所述第一私有通信网络,且所述终端的请求接入类型A的私有通信网络时,允许所述终端接入;
当所述第二网元支持第一公众通信网络,终端允许漫游到所述第一公众通信网络,且所述终端请求接入类型A的私有通信网络时,允许所述终端接入;
当所述第二网元支持第一私有通信网络,终端来自第二私有通信网络,所述终端允许漫游到所述第一私有通信网络,且所述终端请求接入类型A的私有通信网络时,允许所述终端接入;
当所述第二网元支持第一公众通信网络,终端来自第一私有通信网络,所述终端允许漫游到所述第一公众通信网络,且所述终端请求接入类型A的私有通信网络时,允许所述终端接入。
可选的,计算机程序被处理器2301执行时还可以实现如下步骤:
选择支持终端请求接入的私有通信网络的CN网元;
选择支持终端请求接入的私有通信服务的CN网元;
当终端请求接入所述第一私有通信网络时,选择支持所述第一私有通信网络的CN网元;
当所述第二网元支持第一私有通信网络,终端请求接入类型A的第二私有通信网络时,选择支持所述第一私有通信网络的CN网元;
当所述第二网元支持第一私有通信网络,终端允许漫游到所述第一私有通信网络,且所述终端请求接入类型A的私有通信网络时,选择支持所述第一私有通信网络的CN网元;
当所述第二网元支持第一公众通信网络,终端允许漫游到所述第一公众通信网络,且所述终端请求接入类型A的私有通信网络时,选择支持所述第一公众通信网络的CN网元;
当所述第二网元支持第一私有通信网络,终端来自第二私有通信网络,所述终端允许漫游到所述第一私有通信网络,且所述终端请求接入类型A的私有通信网络,选择支持所述第一私有通信网络的CN网元;
当所述第二网元支持第一公众通信网络,终端来自第一私有通信网络,所述终端允许漫游到所述第一公众通信网络,且所述终端请求接入类型A的私有通信网络时,选择支持所述第一公众通信网络的CN网元。
场景三、网元2300表现为上述方法实施例中的第三网元。
计算机程序被处理器2301执行时实现如下步骤:
获取第三信息,所述第三信息包括至少以下之一:终端的私有通信服务的能力、终端请求的私有通信服务的信息、终端请求接入的私有通信网络的信息、终端私有通信服务的签约信息、RAN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、RAN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息、CN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、CN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息;
根据获取的所述第三信息,决定第一信息,所述第一信息包括至少以下之一:私有通信服务的信息、移动控制信息、上层应用的路由信息。
可选的,计算机程序被处理器2301执行时还可以实现如下步骤:
向第二目标端发送所述第一信息,所述第二目标端包括:所述终端和所 述RAN网元中的至少一项。
场景四、网元2300表现为上述方法实施例中的第四网元。
计算机程序被处理器2301执行时实现如下步骤:
获取第四信息,所述第四信息包括:终端接入的私有通信服务的信息、终端接入的第一私有通信网络的信息、移动控制信息、第六网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、第六网元支持的私有通信网络的信息;
根据所述第四信息,决定所述终端的网络移动操作。
可选的,所述网络移动操作包括至少以下之一:第一私有通信网络内的移动操作、第一私有通信网络与第二网络间的移动操作;
其中,所述第二网络包括至少以下之一:第二私有通信网络、公众通信网络。
可选的,计算机程序被处理器2301执行时还可以实现如下至少一个步骤:
选择目标网元、向目标网元发送所述第四信息、将终端转移到目标网元、发送第一移动信息、禁止漫游的相关操作;
其中、目标网元包括至少以下之一:目标RAN网元、目标CN网元、目标AMF。
可选的,当终端在第一私有通信网络内移动或从第二网络移入第一私有通信网络时,计算机程序被处理器2301执行时还可以实现如下至少一个步骤:
选择支持所述终端接入的私有通信网络的第六网元作为目标网元;
当所述第六网元支持第一私有通信网络,所述终端接入所述第一私有通信网络时,选择支持所述第一私有通信网络的第六网元作为目标网元;
选择支持所述终端接入的私有通信服务的第六网元作为目标网元;
当所述第六网元支持第一私有通信服务,所述终端接入所述第一私有通信服务时,选择支持所述第一私有通信服务的第六网元作为目标网元;
当第六网元不支持终端接入的私有通信网络时,根据移动控制信息选择允许接入的第二网络的目标网元。
可选的,当终端移出第一私有通信网络时,所述选择目标网元的操作,计算机程序被处理器2301执行时还可以实现如下至少一个步骤:
当允许接入到第二网络时,选择支持第二网络的第六网元作为目标网元;
当允许接入到第二网络时,发起将终端转移到第二网络的操作。
可选的,当终端在第一私有通信网络和第二网络间移动时,计算机程序被处理器2301执行时还可以实现如下至少一个步骤:
发送第一移动信息;
发起基于第一接口的切换,所述第一接口为RAN网元和CN网元之间的通信接口。
场景五、网元2300表现为上述方法实施例中的第五网元。
计算机程序被处理器2301执行时实现如下步骤:
获取第五信息,所述第五信息包括至少以下之一:终端请求接入的私有通信网络、终端的私有通信服务的能力、终端私有通信服务的签约信息、RAN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、RAN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息、CN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、CN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息;
根据获取的所述第五信息,决定第四信息,所述第四信息包括至少以下之一:移动控制信息、终端接入的私有通信服务的信息、终端接入的第一私有通信网络的信息、第六网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、第六网元支持的私有通信网络的信息。
可选的,计算机程序被处理器2301执行时还可以实现如下步骤:
向第二目标端发送所述第四信息,所述第二目标端包括至少以下一项:所述终端和所述RAN网元。
在图23中,总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器2301代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器2302代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如***设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机2304可以是多个元件,即包括发送机和接收机,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。针对不同的用户设备,用户接口2303还可以是能够外接内接需要设备的接口,连接的设备包括但不限于小键盘、显示器、扬声器、麦克风、操纵杆等。
处理器2301负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器2302可以存储处理器2601在执行操作时所使用的数据。
网元2300能够实现上述图2、图3、图4、图6或图7对应的方法实施例中网元实现的各个过程,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述图1、图2、图3、图4、图5、图6或图7对应的方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。其中,所述的计算机可读存储介质,如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本公开的实施例进行了描述,但是本公开并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本公开的启示下,在不脱离本公开宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本公开的保护之内。

Claims (40)

  1. 一种处理方法,应用于终端,包括:
    获取第一信息,所述第一信息包括至少以下之一:私有通信服务的信息、移动控制信息、上层应用的路由信息;
    根据所述第一信息,决定接入网络的操作。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,决定接入网络的操作,包括:决定接入通信网络的类型、选择接入的通信网络、决定接入第一网络的方式;
    其中,所述第一网络为支持私有通信服务的网络。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述决定接入通信网络的类型,包括:根据上层应用允许的通信网络的类型决定接入私有通信网络或接入公众通信网络;
    所述选择接入的通信网络,包括:根据网络支持的私有通信网络选择接入的通信网络;
    所述决定接入第一网络的方式,包括:向所述第一网络发送所述终端支持的私有通信服务的能力和所述终端请求接入的私有通信网络的信息中的至少一项。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述私有通信服务的信息,包括至少以下之一:
    私有通信服务的指示信息、支持私有通信网络的运营商网络信息、私有通信网络的信息、允许私有通信服务的区域范围信息、禁止私有通信服务的区域范围信息、允许私有通信服务的上层应用的应用信息、禁止私有通信服务的上层应用的应用信息。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述私有通信网络的信息,包括至少以下之一:PLMN的标识、私有通信网络的标识、私有通信网络的类型。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,所述私有通信网络的类型包括至少以下之一:类型A和类型B。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述移动控制信息,可以包括至少以下之一:
    是否允许接入到第二网络、允许接入的第二网络的网络信息、禁止接入的第二网络的网络信息、允许接入公众通信网络的私有通信服务的应用信息、允许接入第二网络的第一私有通信网络的应用信息;
    其中,所述第二网络包括至少以下之一:第二私有通信网络、公众通信网络。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述上层应用的路由信息,包括至少以下之一:应用信息、路由描述信息。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中,所述路由描述信息包括至少以下之一:
    私有通信服务的网络切片信息、私有通信服务的数据网络名称DNN、私有通信服务的会话和服务连续性SSC模式、私有通信服务的分组数据网络PDN类型、优先接入的通信网络类型、允许接入的通信网络类型、禁止接入的通信网络类型、优先接入通信网络的网络信息、允许接入的通信网络的网络信息、禁止接入的通信网络的网络信息、优先接入通信服务类型、允许的通信服务类型、禁止的通信服务类型。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中,所述通信网络类型包括至少以下之一:私有通信网络、公众通信网络。
  11. 一种处理方法,应用于第一网元,包括:
    向第一目标端发送所述第一网元支持的私有通信网络的信息、所述第一网元支持私有通信服务的能力、私有通信网络的重定向信息中的至少一项。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中,所述支持的私有通信网络的信息,包括至少以下之一:
    支持的私有通信网络的标识、支持的私有通信网络的频点、支持的私有通信网络的重定向的频点信息。
  13. 一种处理方法,应用于第二网元,包括:
    获取第二信息,所述第二信息包括至少以下之一:终端的私有通信服务的能力、终端请求接入的私有通信服务的信息、终端请求接入的私有通信网络的信息、CN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、CN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息、终端接入的私有通信服务的信息、终端接入的私有通信网络的信 息、RAN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、RAN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息;
    根据获取的所述第二信息,决定是否允许终端接入的操作和/或决定选择CN网元的操作。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其中,所述决定是否允许终端接入的操作,包括至少以下之一:
    当所述第二网元不支持私有通信网络,终端请求接入类型B的私有通信网络时,禁止所述终端接入;
    当所述第二网元支持第一私有通信网络,且终端请求接入所述第一私有通信网络时,允许所述终端接入;
    当所述第二网元支持第一私有通信网络,终端请求接入类型A的第二私有通信网络时,允许所述终端接入;
    当所述第二网元支持第一私有通信网络,终端允许漫游到所述第一私有通信网络,且所述终端的请求接入类型A的私有通信网络时,允许所述终端接入;
    当所述第二网元支持第一公众通信网络,终端允许漫游到所述第一公众通信网络,且所述终端请求接入类型A的私有通信网络时,允许所述终端接入;
    当所述第二网元支持第一私有通信网络,终端来自第二私有通信网络,所述终端允许漫游到所述第一私有通信网络,且所述终端请求接入类型A的私有通信网络时,允许所述终端接入;
    当所述第二网元支持第一公众通信网络,终端来自第一私有通信网络,所述终端允许漫游到所述第一公众通信网络,且所述终端请求接入类型A的私有通信网络时,允许所述终端接入。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其中,所述决定选择CN网元的操作,包括至少以下之一:
    选择支持终端请求接入的私有通信网络的CN网元;
    选择支持终端请求接入的私有通信服务的CN网元;
    当终端请求接入所述第一私有通信网络时,选择支持所述第一私有通信 网络的CN网元;
    当所述第二网元支持第一私有通信网络,终端请求接入类型A的第二私有通信网络时,选择支持所述第一私有通信网络的CN网元;
    当所述第二网元支持第一私有通信网络,终端允许漫游到所述第一私有通信网络,且所述终端请求接入类型A的私有通信网络时,选择支持所述第一私有通信网络的CN网元;
    当所述第二网元支持第一公众通信网络,终端允许漫游到所述第一公众通信网络,且所述终端请求接入类型A的私有通信网络时,选择支持所述第一公众通信网络的CN网元;
    当所述第二网元支持第一私有通信网络,终端来自第二私有通信网络,所述终端允许漫游到所述第一私有通信网络,且所述终端请求接入类型A的私有通信网络,选择支持所述第一私有通信网络的CN网元;
    当所述第二网元支持第一公众通信网络,终端来自第一私有通信网络,所述终端允许漫游到所述第一公众通信网络,且所述终端请求接入类型A的私有通信网络时,选择支持所述第一公众通信网络的CN网元。
  16. 一种处理方法,应用于第三网元,包括:
    获取第三信息,所述第三信息包括至少以下之一:终端的私有通信服务的能力、终端请求的私有通信服务的信息、终端请求接入的私有通信网络的信息、终端私有通信服务的签约信息、RAN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、RAN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息、CN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、CN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息;
    根据获取的所述第三信息,决定第一信息,所述第一信息包括至少以下之一:私有通信服务的信息、移动控制信息、上层应用的路由信息。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,在所述根据获取的所述信息,决定第一信息之后,所述方法还包括:
    向第二目标端发送所述第一信息。
  18. 一种处理方法,应用于终端,包括:
    获取第四信息,所述第四信息包括至少以下之一:移动控制信息、终端接入的私有通信服务的信息、终端接入的第一私有通信网络的信息、网元支 持的私有通信服务的能力、网元支持的私有通信网络的信息;
    根据所述第四信息,决定网络移动操作。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其中,所述网络移动操作包括至少以下之一:第一私有通信网络内的移动操作、第一私有通信网络与第二网络间的移动操作;
    其中,所述第二网络包括至少以下之一:第二私有通信网络、公众通信网络。
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其中,所述决定网络移动操作,包括至少以下之一:
    决定是否接入第二网络、向第二网络发送第一移动信息、禁止漫游的相关操作。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其中,所述决定是否接入第二网络,包括至少以下之一:
    当允许接入到第二网络时,接入第二网络;
    当移出了第一私有通信网络时,根据允许接入的第二网络的网络信息,接入第二网络;
    当禁止接入到第二网络时,禁止接入第二网络。
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其中,所述禁止漫游的相关操作,包括至少以下之一:释放所述终端的上下文、挂起PDU会话、释放PDU会话的用户面连接。
  23. 一种处理方法,应用于第四网元,包括:
    获取第四信息,所述第四信息包括:终端接入的私有通信服务的信息、终端接入的第一私有通信网络的信息、移动控制信息、第六网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、第六网元支持的私有通信网络的信息;
    根据所述第四信息,决定所述终端的网络移动操作。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的方法,其中,所述网络移动操作包括至少以下之一:第一私有通信网络内的移动操作、第一私有通信网络与第二网络间的移动操作;
    其中,所述第二网络包括至少以下之一:第二私有通信网络、公众通信 网络。
  25. 根据权利要求23所述的方法,其中,所述决定所述终端的网络移动操作,包括至少以下之一:
    选择目标网元、向目标网元发送所述第四信息、将终端转移到目标网元、发送第一移动信息、禁止漫游的相关操作目标网元。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的方法,其中,当终端在第一私有通信网络内移动或从第二网络移入第一私有通信网络时,所述选择目标网元,包括至少以下之一:
    选择支持所述终端接入的私有通信网络的第六网元作为目标网元;
    当所述第六网元支持第一私有通信网络,所述终端接入所述第一私有通信网络时,选择支持所述第一私有通信网络的第六网元作为目标网元;
    选择支持所述终端接入的私有通信服务的第六网元作为目标网元;
    当所述第六网元支持第一私有通信服务,所述终端接入所述第一私有通信服务时,选择支持所述第一私有通信服务的第六网元作为目标网元;
    当第六网元不支持终端接入的私有通信网络时,根据移动控制信息选择允许接入的第二网络的目标网元。
  27. 根据权利要求25所述的方法,其中,当终端移出第一私有通信网络时,所述选择目标网元的操作,包括至少以下之一:
    当允许接入到第二网络时,选择支持第二网络的第六网元作为目标网元;
    当允许接入到第二网络时,发起将终端转移到第二网络的操作。
  28. 根据权利要求23所述的方法,其中,当终端在第一私有通信网络和第二网络间移动时,所述决定所述终端的网络移动操作,包括至少以下之一:
    发送第一移动信息;
    发起基于第一接口的切换,所述第一接口为RAN网元和CN网元之间的通信接口。
  29. 一种处理方法,应用于第五网元,包括:
    获取第五信息,所述第五信息包括至少以下之一:终端请求接入的私有通信网络、终端的私有通信服务的能力、终端私有通信服务的签约信息、RAN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、RAN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息、CN 网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、CN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息;
    根据获取的所述第五信息,决定第四信息,所述第四信息包括至少以下之一:移动控制信息、终端接入的私有通信服务的信息、终端接入的第一私有通信网络的信息、第六网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、第六网元支持的私有通信网络的信息。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的方法,所述根据获取的所述第五信息,决定第二信息之后,还包括:
    向第二目标端发送所述第四信息。
  31. 一种终端,包括:
    第一获取模块,用于获取第一信息,所述第一信息包括至少以下之一:私有通信服务的信息、移动控制信息和上层应用的路由信息;
    第一决定模块,用于根据所述第一信息,决定接入网络的操作。
  32. 一种第一网元,包括:
    第一发送模块,用于向第一目标端发送所述第一网元支持的私有通信网络的信息、所述第一网元支持私有通信服务的能力、私有通信网络的重定向信息中的至少一项;
    其中,所述第一目标端包括终端和核心网CN网元中的至少一项。
  33. 一种第二网元,包括:
    第二获取模块,用于获取第二信息,所述第二信息包括至少以下之一:终端的私有通信服务的能力、终端请求接入的私有通信服务的信息、终端请求接入的私有通信网络的信息、CN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、CN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息、终端接入的私有通信服务的信息、终端接入的私有通信网络的信息、RAN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、RAN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息;
    第二决定模块,用于根据获取的所述第二信息,决定是否允许终端接入的操作和/或决定选择CN网元的操作。
  34. 一种第三网元,包括:
    第三获取模块,用于获取第三信息,所述第三信息包括至少以下之一:终端的私有通信服务的能力、终端请求的私有通信服务的信息、终端请求接 入的私有通信网络的信息、终端私有通信服务的签约信息、RAN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、RAN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息、CN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、CN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息;
    第三决定模块,用于根据获取的所述第三信息,决定第一信息,所述第一信息包括:私有通信服务的信息、移动控制信息和上层应用的路由信息中的至少一项。
  35. 一种终端,包括:
    第四获取模块,用于获取第四信息,所述第四信息包括:移动控制信息、终端接入的私有通信服务的信息、终端接入的第一私有通信网络的信息、网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、网元支持的私有通信网络的信息;
    根据所述第四信息,决定网络移动操作;
    第四决定模块,用于根据所述第四信息,决定网络移动操作。
  36. 一种第四网元,包括:
    第五获取模块,用于获取第四信息,所述第四信息包括:终端接入的私有通信服务的信息、终端接入的第一私有通信网络的信息、移动控制信息、第六网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、第六网元支持的私有通信网络的信息;
    根据所述第四信息,决定所述终端的网络移动操作;
    第五决定模块,用于根据所述第四信息,决定所述终端的网络移动操作。
  37. 一种第五网元,包括:
    第六获取模块,用于获取第五信息,所述第五信息包括至少以下之一:终端请求接入的私有通信网络、终端的私有通信服务的能力、终端私有通信服务的签约信息、RAN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、RAN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息、CN网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、CN网元支持的私有通信网络的信息;
    第六决定模块,用于根据获取的所述第五信息,决定第四信息,所述第四信息包括至少以下之一:移动控制信息、终端接入的私有通信服务的信息、终端接入的第一私有通信网络的信息、第六网元支持的私有通信服务的能力、第六网元支持的私有通信网络的信息。
  38. 一种终端,包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述 处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至10,或者,如权利要求18至22中任一项所述的处理方法的步骤。
  39. 一种网络侧单元,包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求11至12,或者,如权利要求13至15,或者,如权利要求16至17,或者,如权利要求23至28,或者,如权利要求29至30中任一项所述的处理方法的步骤。
  40. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至10,或者,如权利要求11至12,或者,如权利要求13至15,或者,如权利要求16至17,或者,如权利要求18至22,或者,如权利要求23至28,或者,如权利要求29至30中任一项所述的处理方法的步骤。
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