WO2019228295A1 - 移动终端的盖板结构及移动终端 - Google Patents

移动终端的盖板结构及移动终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019228295A1
WO2019228295A1 PCT/CN2019/088501 CN2019088501W WO2019228295A1 WO 2019228295 A1 WO2019228295 A1 WO 2019228295A1 CN 2019088501 W CN2019088501 W CN 2019088501W WO 2019228295 A1 WO2019228295 A1 WO 2019228295A1
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Prior art keywords
mobile terminal
hole
lens
cover structure
terminal according
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PCT/CN2019/088501
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李德健
王富明
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维沃移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2019228295A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019228295A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/03—Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. telephone hand-sets

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of electronic applications, and in particular, to a cover structure of a mobile terminal and a mobile terminal.
  • the development direction of the screen of the mobile phone is a full screen, and the screen is non-porous or less porous as a future development trend.
  • the handset and the camera located on the front of the mobile phone respectively correspond to an opening, occupying a relatively large screen space.
  • the earpiece is mainly composed of a diaphragm, a coil and a magnet.
  • a coil is connected to the diaphragm below the earpiece network, and a permanent magnet is arranged below it.
  • the audio signal generates a specific form of current (such as the current that the microphone has just “encoded”) flowing through the coil of the handset, so that the magnetic field generated by the coil changes, so the magnetic force between the permanent magnet and the coil changes, and the permanent magnet and The distance of the coil changes. This drives the diaphragm to vibrate and emit sound.
  • the camera of the mobile phone widely uses the voice coil motor (VCM) to achieve the autofocus function.
  • VCM voice coil motor
  • the VCM can adjust the position of the lens to present a clear image.
  • the main principle is to change the coil in the motor in a permanent magnetic field.
  • the magnitude of the direct current controls the stretch position of the spring leaf, which drives the up and down movement.
  • the working principle of the VCM and the handset are the same, using the principle that a conductor applies a current or an electric charge to generate a force in a fixed permanent magnetic field, and then generates a process of movement. Therefore, the screen is not porous or less porous for future development. Under the premise of the trend, how to equip the combined structure of the camera and the handset with a suitable cover structure to adapt to the integrated structure of the camera and the handset has become an urgent problem.
  • the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a mobile terminal to solve the problem of how to equip the combined structure of the camera and the earpiece with a suitable cover structure under the premise that the screen is non-porous or less porous.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a cover structure of a mobile terminal, including:
  • a cover plate main body provided with a through hole
  • a handset diaphragm, the handset diaphragm is disposed in the through hole and is connected to the cover body.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a mobile terminal including the cover structure of the mobile terminal as described above.
  • a through hole is opened in the cover body, and the handset diaphragm is disposed in the through hole and connected to the glass cover.
  • the earpiece diaphragm in the through hole of the cover body, the purpose of sharing the above-mentioned through holes between the camera lens and the earpiece can be achieved, the number of opening holes provided on the screen of the mobile terminal is reduced, and a more comprehensive Full screen.
  • FIG. 1 is a first structural schematic diagram of a cover structure of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a second structural diagram of a cover structure of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a third structural diagram of a cover structure of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a connection between a semi-circular through hole and a connection glass in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a cover structure of a mobile terminal, which is applied to a mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal may be a smart phone, a tablet / PAD, a personal computer, etc.
  • the cover structure includes :
  • a cover plate body 1 provided with a through hole
  • An earpiece diaphragm 2 is provided in the through hole and connected to the cover body 1.
  • the cover body 1 is a touch panel (TP), and the through holes on the cover body 1 may be annular through holes, oval through holes, rectangular through holes, and semi-circular through holes. Holes or other shaped through holes.
  • the earpiece diaphragm in the through hole of the cover body, the purpose of sharing the above-mentioned through holes between the camera lens and the earpiece can be achieved, the number of opening holes provided on the screen of the mobile terminal is reduced, and a more comprehensive Full screen.
  • cover structure of the mobile terminal according to the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes:
  • the dust net is a metal dust net, and the dust net can play a role of dust prevention.
  • the through hole 3 is a circular through hole.
  • the cover plate main body 1 when the through hole 3 is an annular through hole, the cover plate main body 1 includes a first portion 4 surrounded by the annular through hole and a second portion 5 surrounding the annular through hole.
  • the shape of the first portion 4 is circular, and the first portion 4 having a circular shape is disposed in a space formed by the aforementioned annular through hole.
  • the shape of the second part 5 is a rectangular structure, and a circular hole is provided on the rectangular structure, and the annular through hole is disposed in the circular hole.
  • the lens 6 is provided above the camera lens of the mobile terminal, and is located below the first portion 4 and is in contact with and contacts the first portion 4.
  • the lens 6 and the first portion 4 are in contact with and in contact with each other. Support role.
  • the dustproof net 7 is located in the annular through hole at a set distance from the earpiece diaphragm 2, and the dustproof net 7 is respectively connected to the first part 4 and the second part of the cover body 1. 5 ⁇ 5 connections.
  • the dustproof net 7 also plays a role of connection and fixation while playing a dustproof role, that is, a stable connection between the first part 4 and the second part 5 is achieved.
  • the cover structure of the mobile terminal may further include:
  • the shape of the lens 6 is circular.
  • a circular through hole is provided in the cover body 1.
  • the lens 6 is disposed in the circular through hole, and an annular through hole is formed between the lens 6 and the cover body 1.
  • the diaphragm 2 is connected to the outer side wall of the lens 6, and the handset diaphragm 2 and the lens 6 can be bonded by glue.
  • the dust-proof net 7 is located in the annular through hole at a set distance from the handset diaphragm 2, and the dust-proof net 7 is connected to the cover body 1 and the lens 6 respectively.
  • the dustproof net can also play a role of connection and fixation while playing a dustproof role, that is, achieving a stable connection between the cover body and the lens.
  • the earpiece diaphragm is a ring diaphragm and is disposed in the annular through hole, thereby achieving the purpose of integrating the earpiece diaphragm into the camera, thereby making the camera lens and the earpiece share the annular through hole, reducing movement.
  • the number of openings on the terminal screen enables a more comprehensive screen.
  • the foregoing through hole includes two semi-circular through holes 8, and the earpiece diaphragm includes semi-circular diaphragms respectively located in the semi-circular through holes 8.
  • the cover structure of the mobile terminal further includes:
  • the connecting glass 9 is connected to the two semi-circular through holes 8 through the connecting glass 9, and the two semi-circular diaphragms are respectively connected to the connecting glass 9.
  • the cover structure of the mobile terminal further includes:
  • the two semi-circular through-holes 8 are connected to the connecting glass 9 to form a circular space, and the lens 6 is located in the circular space. That is, the two semi-circular through-holes 8 and the connecting glass 9 are wrapped around the lens 6 and are connected by The glass 9 is connected to the outer side wall of the lens 6, so that the lens is supported.
  • the connecting glass 9 is a light-transmitting glass.
  • the above-mentioned dust-proof nets are respectively disposed in the two semi-circular through-holes at a set distance from the half-ring diaphragm, and the dust-proof nets are respectively connected to the cover body and the lens.
  • the dustproof net can also play a role of connection and fixation while playing a dustproof role, that is, achieving a stable connection between the cover body and the lens.
  • a through hole is opened in the cover main body, and the handset diaphragm is disposed in the through hole and connected to the glass cover.
  • the earpiece diaphragm in the through hole of the cover body, the purpose of sharing the above-mentioned through holes between the camera lens and the earpiece can be achieved, the number of opening holes provided on the screen of the mobile terminal is reduced, and a more comprehensive Full screen.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a mobile terminal including the cover structure described above.
  • the mobile terminal may further include a radio frequency unit 501, a network module 502, an audio output unit 503, an input unit 504, a sensor 505, a display unit 506, a user input unit 507, an interface unit 508, a memory 509, and a processor 510. , And power supply 511 and other components.
  • a radio frequency unit 501 may further include a radio frequency unit 501, a network module 502, an audio output unit 503, an input unit 504, a sensor 505, a display unit 506, a user input unit 507, an interface unit 508, a memory 509, and a processor 510.
  • And power supply 511 and other components Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure of the terminal device shown in FIG. 5 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal device.
  • the terminal device may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine some components, or different components. Layout.
  • the terminal device includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本公开提供了一种移动终端的盖板结构及移动终端。本公开的盖板结构包括：盖板主体，所述盖板主体上设有通孔；听筒振膜，所述听筒振膜设于所述通孔内并与所述盖板主体连接。

Description

移动终端的盖板结构及移动终端
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2018年5月29日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.201810531244.0的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及电子应用的技术领域，尤其涉及一种移动终端的盖板结构及移动终端。
背景技术
手机的屏幕的发展方向是全面屏，屏幕无孔化或者少孔化为未来发展趋势。而位于手机正面的听筒和摄像头分别对应一个开孔，占用了相对较大的屏幕空间。
听筒主要由振膜、线圈和磁铁组成。听筒网下方的振膜连接着一个线圈，再下方设有一块永磁铁。音频信号产生特定形式的电流(比如话筒刚刚“编码”完成的电流)流过听筒的线圈，这样就使得线圈产生的磁场发生变化，于是永磁铁和线圈之间的磁力发生变化，进而永磁铁和线圈的距离会发生变化。这样就带动了振膜振动，发出声音。
而手机摄像头广泛的使用音圈电机(Voice Coil Motor，VCM)实现自动对焦功能，通过VCM可以调节镜头的位置，呈现清晰的图像，其主要原理是在一个永久磁场内，通过改变马达内线圈的直流电流的大小，来控制弹簧片的拉伸位置，从而带动上下运动。
可以看出，VCM和听筒的工作原理一样，都是利用导体在固定永磁场中加电流或电荷产生力的原理，进而产生运动的过程，因此，在屏幕无孔化或者少孔化为未来发展趋势的前提下，如何对摄像头和听筒的结合结构配备合适的盖板结构，以适应摄像头和听筒一体化的结构成为亟需解决的问题。
发明内容
本公开的目的在于提供一种移动终端，用以解决在屏幕无孔化或者少孔化为未来发展趋势的前提下，如何对摄像头和听筒的结合结构配备合适的盖板结构的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本公开实施例是这样实现的：
第一方面，本公开实施例提供了一种移动终端的盖板结构，包括：
盖板主体，所述盖板主体上设有通孔；
听筒振膜，所述听筒振膜设于所述通孔内并与所述盖板主体连接。
第二方面，本公开实施例还提供了一种移动终端，包括如上所述的移动终端的盖板结构。
本公开实施例具有以下有益效果：
本公开实施例的上述技术方案，在盖板主体上开设一通孔，听筒振膜设置于上述通孔内并与上述玻璃盖板连接。本公开实施例中通过将听筒振膜设置于盖板主体的通孔内，可以实现摄像头镜头与听筒共用上述通孔的目的，减少了移动终端屏幕上所设开孔的数量，实现更加全面的全面屏。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案，下面将对本公开实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本公开实施例的移动终端的盖板结构的第一结构示意图；
图2为本公开实施例的移动终端的盖板结构的第二结构示意图；
图3为本公开实施例的移动终端的盖板结构的第三结构示意图；
图4为本公开实施例中半环形通孔与连接玻璃的连接示意图；以及
图5是本公开实施例的移动终端的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完成地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例，而 不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
本公开的实施例提供了一种移动终端的盖板结构，应用于移动终端，该移动终端可具体为智能手机、平板电脑/PAD、个人计算机等，如图1所示，该盖板结构包括：
盖板主体1，该盖板主体1上设有通孔；
听筒振膜2，该听筒振膜2设于上述通孔内并与所述盖板主体1连接。
本公开实施例中，上述盖板主体1为触控式面板(Touch Panel，TP)，该盖板主体1上的通孔可为环形通孔、椭圆形通孔、矩形通孔、半环形通孔或其他形状的通孔。
本公开实施例中通过将听筒振膜设置于盖板主体的通孔内，可以实现摄像头镜头与听筒共用上述通孔的目的，减少了移动终端屏幕上所设开孔的数量，实现更加全面的全面屏。
进一步地，本公开实施例的移动终端的盖板结构，还包括：
设置于所述通孔内，并与所述听筒振膜相距设定距离的防尘网，所述防尘网与所述盖板主体连接。
该防尘网为金属防尘网，通过该防尘网能够起到防尘的作用。
作为第一种可选的实现方式，如图2所示，通孔3为环形通孔。
可选地，在上述通孔3为环形通孔时，上述盖板主体1包括被所述环形通孔围绕的第一部分4和围绕所述环形通孔的第二部分5。
具体地，第一部分4的形状为圆形，呈圆形形状的第一部分4设置于上述环形通孔环绕所形成的空间内。第二部分5的形状为矩形结构，并在该矩形结构上设置一圆形孔，将上述环形通孔设置在该圆形孔内。
本公开实施例的移动终端的盖板结构，还包括：
设于移动终端的摄像头镜头上方的透镜6，所述透镜6与所述第一部分4相抵并接触。
该透镜6设于移动终端的摄像头镜头的上方，并位于第一部分4的下方，且与第一部分4相抵并接触，通过该透镜6与第一部分4相抵并接触，能够对上述第一部分4起到支撑作用。
基于此，防尘网7在所述环形通孔内，与听筒振膜2相距设定距离的位置，且所述防尘网7分别与所述盖板主体1的第一部分4和第二部分5连接。
该防尘网7在起到防尘作用的同时，还能起到连接固定的作用，即实现上述第一部分4和第二部分5之间的稳固连接。
作为第二种可选的实现方式，在上述通孔3为圆形通孔时，如图3所示，上述移动终端的盖板结构，还可进一步包括：
设于移动终端的摄像头镜头上方的透镜6，所述透镜6与所述盖板主体1之间形成环形通孔，且所述透镜6与所述听筒振膜2连接。
上述透镜6的形状为圆形，在盖板主体1上设置一圆形通孔，将上述透镜6设置在该圆形通孔内，并与盖板主体1之间形成环形通孔，该听筒振膜2与透镜6的外侧壁连接，可通过胶水实现听筒振膜2与透镜6的粘接。
基于此，防尘网7在所述环形通孔内，与听筒振膜2相距设定距离的位置，且所述防尘网7分别与所述盖板主体1和透镜6连接。
该防尘网在起到防尘作用的同时，还能起到连接固定的作用，即实现上述盖板主体和透镜之间的稳固连接。
上述实现方式中，听筒振膜为环形振膜，并设置于上述环形通孔内，实现了将听筒振膜融入到摄像头中的目的，进而使得摄像头镜头与听筒共用上述环形通孔，减少了移动终端屏幕上所设开孔的数量，实现更加全面的全面屏。
作为第三种可选的实现方式，如图4所示，上述通孔包括两个半环形通孔8，所述听筒振膜包括分别位于所述半环形通孔8内的半环形振膜。
该第三种实现方式中，上述移动终端的盖板结构，还包括：
连接玻璃9，两个所述半环形通孔8通过所述连接玻璃9连接，且两个所述半环形振膜分别与所述连接玻璃9连接。
该第三种实现方式中，上述移动终端的盖板结构，还包括：
设于移动终端的摄像头镜头上方的透镜6，所述透镜6位于两个所述半环形通孔8以及连接玻璃9连接所形成的空间内，且所述连接玻璃9与所述透镜6的外侧壁连接。
上述两个半环形通孔8与连接玻璃9连接形成一圆形空间，透镜6位于 该圆形空间内，即两个半环形通孔8及连接玻璃9包覆在透镜6的四周，通过连接玻璃9与透镜6的外侧壁连接，使得该透镜得到支撑。该连接玻璃9为透光玻璃。
进一步地，上述防尘网分别设置在两个所述半环形通孔内，与半环形振膜相距设定距离的位置，且所述防尘网分别与所述盖板主体连接和透镜连接。
该防尘网在起到防尘作用的同时，还能起到连接固定的作用，即实现上述盖板主体和透镜之间的稳固连接。
本公开实施例的移动终端的盖板结构，在盖板主体上开设一通孔，听筒振膜设置于上述通孔内并与上述玻璃盖板连接。本公开实施例中通过将听筒振膜设置于盖板主体的通孔内，可以实现摄像头镜头与听筒共用上述通孔的目的，减少了移动终端屏幕上所设开孔的数量，实现更加全面的全面屏。
本公开的实施例还提供了一种移动终端，包括如上所述的盖板结构。
本公开实施例的移动终端还可以包括：射频单元501、网络模块502、音频输出单元503、输入单元504、传感器505、显示单元506、用户输入单元507、接口单元508、存储器509、处理器510、以及电源511等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图5中示出的终端设备结构并不构成对终端设备的限定，终端设备可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。在该实施方式中，终端设备包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。
尽管已描述了本公开实施例的可选实施例，但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念，则可对这些实施例做出另外的变更和修改。所以，所附权利要求意欲解释为包括可选实施例以及落入本公开实施例范围的所有变更和修改。
最后，还需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术 语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者终端设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者终端设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者终端设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上所述仅为本公开的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本公开，凡在本公开的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种移动终端的盖板结构，包括：
    盖板主体，所述盖板主体上设有通孔；
    听筒振膜，所述听筒振膜设于所述通孔内并与所述盖板主体连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端的盖板结构，其中，还包括：
    设置于所述通孔内，并与所述听筒振膜相距设定距离的防尘网，所述防尘网与所述盖板主体连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端的盖板结构，其中，所述通孔为环形通孔。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的移动终端的盖板结构，其中，所述盖板主体包括被所述环形通孔围绕的第一部分和围绕所述环形通孔的第二部分。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的移动终端的盖板结构，还包括：
    设于移动终端的摄像头镜头上方的透镜，所述透镜与所述第一部分相抵并接触。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端的盖板结构，还包括：
    设于移动终端的摄像头镜头上方的透镜，所述透镜与所述盖板主体之间形成环形通孔，且所述透镜与所述听筒振膜连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端的盖板结构，其中，所述通孔包括两个半环形通孔，所述听筒振膜包括分别位于所述半环形通孔内的半环形振膜。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的移动终端的盖板结构，还包括：
    连接玻璃，两个所述半环形通孔通过所述连接玻璃连接，且两个所述半环形振膜分别与所述连接玻璃连接。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的移动终端的盖板结构，还包括：
    设于移动终端的摄像头镜头上方的透镜，所述透镜位于两个所述半环形通孔以及连接玻璃连接所形成的空间内，且所述连接玻璃与所述透镜的外侧壁连接。
  10. 一种移动终端，包括如权利要求1至9任一项所述的移动终端的盖板结构。
PCT/CN2019/088501 2018-05-29 2019-05-27 移动终端的盖板结构及移动终端 WO2019228295A1 (zh)

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