WO2019218178A1 - Procédé de construction destiné à une maison ayant un câble électrique séparé de la structure principale - Google Patents
Procédé de construction destiné à une maison ayant un câble électrique séparé de la structure principale Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019218178A1 WO2019218178A1 PCT/CN2018/086945 CN2018086945W WO2019218178A1 WO 2019218178 A1 WO2019218178 A1 WO 2019218178A1 CN 2018086945 W CN2018086945 W CN 2018086945W WO 2019218178 A1 WO2019218178 A1 WO 2019218178A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ceiling
- wire
- strong electric
- electric wire
- electric wiring
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and in particular relates to a construction method of a house in which an electric wire is separated from a main structure.
- domestic wire construction uses wire in the pre-buried way, such as strong electric wires (such as fire wires, neutral wires, ground wires, etc.) and weak wires (for example, network cables, telephone lines, digital TV lines, etc.)
- the cables used to transmit information are pre-embedded in the main structural wall panels and floor slabs.
- the service life of equipment and wires is generally around 10-20 years. It needs to be replaced several times within the service life of the house, resulting in multiple damage to the main structure. , reducing the life of the house.
- the interior decoration is modified, it is also necessary to destroy the main structure and re-lay the electric wires to reduce the durability of the house.
- the traditional wire pre-buriing method needs to destroy the main structure during maintenance, and the maintenance is difficult, the cost is high, and the maintenance efficiency is low; at the same time, a large amount of construction waste and noise pollution are generated during maintenance, which will greatly affect the downstairs users. Due to the damage to the main structure, it is not conducive to the modification of the internal decoration, the cost of repairing and the time-consuming is long.
- the electric wire adopts the pre-buried mode, the electric wire and the main structure are integrated, and the electric wire and the structural main body are inseparably separated, which is not conducive to the modification of the later household type, which is difficult. Meet the needs of residents' diverse and flexible.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a construction method for a house in which the electric wire is separated from the main structure, and aims to solve the damage to the main structure when repairing the electric wire caused by installing the electric wire in the main structure by using the pre-buried method in the prior art. And the maintenance is troublesome and the noise is big.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for constructing a house in which an electric wire is separated from a main structure, and includes the following steps:
- the floor panel is placed on a plurality of wall panels, and at least one room having a doorway is built;
- a ceiling of a ceiling is disposed on a part of the room, and the ceiling is installed in the ceiling of the ceiling, and the electric wiring is installed in the high-voltage wiring member;
- a strong electric wiring member is installed in the longitudinal groove, and some or all of the strong electric wires in the ceiling of the ceiling are extended downward and housed in the strong electric wiring member in the longitudinal groove;
- the weak electric wiring member is fixed in a longitudinal groove of the wall panel, the skirting line is installed at a bottom of the wall panel, and a door pocket line is disposed at a periphery of the doorway; a door at a bottom position of the doorway is disposed a set of wires is opposite to the baseboard;
- the weak electric wire is embedded in the wire slot of the skirting wire and the door pocket line, and a part or all of the weak electric wire is extended upward, and the weak electric wiring piece embedded in the longitudinal groove of the wall panel Inside.
- step S10 further includes the following steps: preparing a male mold, the male mold is in a plate shape, and the male mold is provided with at least one longitudinal rib; the wall panel adopts the male mold when pouring modeling.
- step S20 further includes the following steps: forming a groove in the floor panel forming process; the step S60 further comprising the steps of: fixing the upper electric wiring member in the groove on the floor panel; A portion of the high-voltage electric wire extends outward from the ceiling of the ceiling and is disposed in the high-voltage wiring member of the recess of the floor panel.
- the room built in the step S50 includes a living room and a bedroom
- the step S60 further includes the following steps:
- Preparing a light trough ceiling and a ceiling decoration line Preparing a light trough ceiling and a ceiling decoration line, and then fixing the light trough ceiling to the top of the living room, and installing the ceiling decoration line at the junction of the wall panel and the floor panel of the bedroom;
- the ceiling and the ceiling decoration line are filled with a strong electric wiring piece, and the strong electric wire is inserted into the strong electric wiring piece;
- the lamp trough type ceiling or some or all of the strong electric wires in the ceiling decoration line extend downward, and It is housed in a strong electric wiring piece in a longitudinal groove of the wall panel.
- the room built in the step S50 includes a bedroom corridor
- the step S60 further includes the following steps:
- the method further includes the following steps:
- Preparing a whole bathroom and a whole kitchen Preparing a whole bathroom and a whole kitchen, the whole bathroom and the whole kitchen have a wire interface;
- a part or all of the strong electric wires in the ceiling of the ceiling are connected to the wire interface of the whole bathroom, and some or all of the strong electric wires in the ceiling of the ceiling are connected to the wire interface of the whole kitchen.
- the method further includes the following steps:
- the wall panel of the living balcony is formed with a longitudinal groove when forming, the floor panel is formed with a groove when being formed; a part of the strong electric wire is passed through the floor above the whole kitchen a groove of the plate extends toward the living balcony, and after passing through the wall panel, extends downward through a longitudinal groove of the wall plate, and the strong electric wire is embedded in the strong electric wiring piece in the longitudinal groove Inside.
- the method further includes the following steps:
- a weak electric wire in the electric wire is connected to the weak electric distribution box, and then taken out from the weak electric distribution box, and extends downward to the skirting line at the bottom of the porch; then the weak electric wire is directed to the living room Extending and accessing the baseboard at the bottom of the living room;
- the strong electric wire in the pipeline is connected to the strong electric distribution box, and then taken out from the strong electric distribution box, extends upward into the tiled ceiling of the porch top, and then extends toward the living room. And access to the ceiling of the light trough ceiling in the living room.
- the preparation of the weak electric wiring piece and the high electric wiring part comprises the following steps:
- the base and the cover plate are made of wood-plastic composite material
- the formulation of the wood-plastic composite material is prepared according to the following parts by weight: 45 parts of polyethylene, 47 parts of wood powder, 1 part of maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene, 1 part of polyethylene wax, and 1 zinc stearate. 2 parts, 2 parts of toner, 0.6 parts of t-butyl hydroquinone, 0.8 parts of UV-resistant absorbent UV-1130, 0.6 parts of stearic acid and 1 part of lubricant;
- the preparation of both the skirting line and the door sleeve line includes the following steps:
- a fixing seat and a cover are prepared, and a wire groove is formed or formed in the fixing seat, and a structure in which the two are mutually buckled is formed on the cover and the fixing seat.
- the present invention also provides a construction method for a house in which an electric wire is separated from a main structure, and includes the following steps:
- the floor panel is placed on a plurality of wall panels, and at least one room having a doorway is built;
- a ceiling is arranged on the top of the room, and the strong electric wiring piece is installed in the ceiling of the ceiling, and a strong electric wire is installed in the strong electric wiring piece; and some or all of the ceiling in the ceiling is strong The electric wire extends downward and is received in the strong electric wiring piece in the gap;
- the weak electric wiring member is fixed in the gap, the skirting line is installed on the bottom of the wall panel, and a door pocket line is disposed on a periphery of the doorway; and the door pocket line at the bottom position of the door opening is
- the baseboards are opposite each other;
- the weak electric wire is embedded in the wire slot of the skirting wire and the door pocket wire, and a part or all of the weak electric wires are extended upwardly and embedded in the weak electric wiring member in the gap.
- the present invention has the beneficial effects that the present invention provides a construction method for a house in which the electric wire is separated from the main structure, and a ceiling of the ceiling is arranged at the top of the room of the house, a skirting line is arranged at the bottom of the room, and a periphery of the door of the room is provided.
- the door sleeve line is arranged, and the longitudinal wall groove is arranged on the wall panel of the room, so that the strong electric wire can be arranged in the ceiling of the ceiling and then extended downward to the socket position through the longitudinal groove on the wall panel, and the weak electric wire is arranged on the kicking foot.
- Line, door set line is arranged.
- the strong electric wires and the weak electric wires can be separated from the main structure of the room, thereby overcoming the disadvantages of the need to excavate the floor slab and the wall panel during the maintenance of the conventional pre-embedded electric wires, and realizing the separation of the electric wires from the main structure (SI) Separation); can reduce the damage to the structural body, greatly increasing the safety and durability of the house.
- the separate design of the wire and the main structure provides more space for interior and equipment renewal.
- the wires and equipment can be updated without damaging the main structure, which greatly saves the cost of later maintenance and modification. It greatly reduces the construction waste and noise pollution generated during the later maintenance and renovation, and reduces the damage to the natural environment. Reducing the impact on the downstairs users during maintenance can greatly improve the satisfaction of the occupants.
- the occupants can modify the unit according to the needs of each individual to maximize the satisfaction of residential use requirements.
- FIG. 1 is a wall panel having a longitudinal groove according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the floor panel being placed on the wall panel
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a weak electric wire and a strong electric wire that need to be laid in a house;
- 4a is a vertical cross-sectional view of the baseboard of the first embodiment of the present invention after the baseboard is installed at the bottom position;
- Figure 4b is a schematic view of the skirting cover of the skirting of Figure 4a;
- FIG. 5a is a schematic view showing a door pocket line at a periphery of a doorway of a room according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- Figure 5b is a schematic cross-sectional view of the door pocket line shown in Figure 5a;
- Figure 5c is a schematic view of the wire slot cover of the door cover wire cover shown in Figure 5b;
- Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the weak electric wiring member of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a high-voltage wiring member according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a wire slot of a weak electric wiring member, a strong electric wiring member, a skirting line, and a door pocket line according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 9 is another schematic diagram of a wire slot of a weak electric wiring member, a strong electric wiring member, a skirting wire, and a door sleeve wire according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a lamp trough ceiling of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the laying of a weak electric wire and a strong electric wire on a wall panel having longitudinal and lateral grooves provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the layout of weak electric wires arranged in a house
- Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the layout of a strong electric wire laid in a house
- Figure 14a is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a ceiling decorative line according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 14b is a schematic view of the ceiling cover of the ceiling decorative wire cover according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 15 is a vertical sectional view showing a porch installed with a tiled ceiling of the first embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of electric wires in the gap between adjacent decorative panels of a house according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
- the embodiment provides a construction method for a house in which the electric wire is separated from the main structure, and includes the following steps:
- a wall panel male mold wherein the wall panel male mold is in a plate shape, the wall panel male mold is provided with at least one longitudinal rib; and the wall panel 1 is prepared, and the wall panel 1 adopts the wall when pouring After forming the male mold, after molding, referring to FIG. 1, the side surface of the wall panel 1 forms a longitudinal groove 11.
- the weak electric wire 5a is a cable for transmitting information such as a network cable, a telephone line, a digital television line
- the strong electric wire 5b is a hot wire or a neutral wire.
- Power cables such as ground wires.
- FIG. 4a please refer to FIG. 4a to FIG. 10, preparing a skirting line 6, a door sleeve line 7, a weak electric wiring member 8, a strong electric wiring member 9, a light trough type ceiling 13a; wherein the skirting line 6 and the door cover A wire groove 611 and a wire groove 711 for inserting the weak electric wire 5a are respectively formed or formed in the wire 7.
- preparing the weak electric wiring member 8 comprises the following steps:
- a base 81 and a cover 82 are prepared, and a slot 811 for inserting a cable is formed or formed on the base 81, and a snap structure is formed or formed on one side of the cover 82.
- the preparation process of the strong electric wiring member 9 is the same as that of the weak electric wiring member 8, and will not be described herein.
- the preparation of the skirting line 6 includes the following steps:
- a fixing base 6 and a cover 63 are prepared, and a wire groove 611 is formed or formed in the fixing base 61, and the cover 63 and the fixing base 61 are opened or formed with a structure in which the two are engaged with each other.
- a slot cover 62 can also be prepared. The slot cover 62 and the slot of the slot 611 are formed or formed with a mutual snap structure.
- the preparation of the door pocket line 7 includes the following steps:
- a fixing base 7 and a cover 73 are prepared, and a wire slot 711 is formed or formed in the fixing base 71, and the cover 73 and the fixing base 71 are opened or formed with a structure in which the two are buckled with each other.
- a slot cover 72 can also be prepared. The slot cover 72 and the slot of the slot 711 are formed or formed with a mutual snap structure.
- the base 81 and the cover 82 of the weak electric wiring member 8 are made of wood-plastic composite material, and can be injection molded.
- the base 91 and the cover 92 of the electric wiring member 9 are Made of wood-plastic composite material, it can also be injection molded. Of course, in practical applications, other materials, such as wood, may be used for cutting.
- This embodiment provides a preferred wood-plastic composite material for the material of the base 81, the cover plate 82, the base 91, and the cover plate 92.
- the formulation of the wood-plastic composite material is prepared according to the following parts by weight: 45 parts of polyethylene.
- the base and the cover plate made of the wood-plastic composite material have certain structural strength, effectively ensuring the durability and anti-aging ability of the product, prolonging the service life, and Its light weight makes it easy to produce and install.
- the sidewalls of the wire slot in the four components of the weak electric wiring member 8, the strong electric wiring member 9, the skirting wire 6, and the door pocket wire 7 are continuously extending walls. This allows for better electrical isolation of adjacent cables.
- the side walls of the wire grooves of the above components may also be provided with a plurality of spaced-apart gaps along the length thereof, thereby saving material and reducing product weight while fixing the pipeline.
- the floor panel 2 is placed on a plurality of wall panels 1 to form at least one room having a doorway 3.
- the lamp trough ceiling 13a is disposed at the top of some or all of the rooms, and the high electric wiring member 9 is installed in the lamp trough ceiling 13a, and the high electric wiring member 9 is installed.
- the high-voltage electric wire 5b is installed in the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1, and some or all of the high-voltage electric wires 5b in the trough-type ceiling 13a are extended downward and stored in the longitudinal direction. Inside the strong electric wiring member 9 in the groove 11;
- a strong electric wiring member 9 is fixed in the groove 21 on the floor panel 2; a part of the high-voltage electric wire 9 is extended outward from the lamp-slot ceiling 13a, and is disposed on the floor panel 2
- the groove 21 is in the strong electric wiring member 9.
- the weak electric wiring member 8 is fixed in the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1, the skirting wire 6 is installed on the bottom of the wall panel 1, and the door pocket line 7 is disposed on the periphery of the doorway 3; The door pocket line 7 at the bottom position of the door opening 3 is in contact with the skirting line 6.
- the weak electric wire 5a is embedded in the wire slot 611 of the skirting wire 6 and the wire slot 711 of the door pocket wire 7, and some or all of the weak electric wires 5a are extended upwardly and embedded in the wall.
- the longitudinal groove 11 of the plate 1 is inside the weak electric wiring member 8.
- the wall form male mold prepared in the above step S10 further has at least one lateral rib, and the horizontal rib is interlaced with the longitudinal rib.
- the formed wall panel 1 has both sides thereon.
- the longitudinal grooves 11 and the lateral grooves 12 are interdigitated.
- the following embodiment will further describe the process of construction and wire arrangement in combination with various types of rooms in a house, and the process includes the following steps:
- FIG. 12 Please refer to FIG. 12 to FIG. 15 to construct a doorway 3, a porch 100, a living room 200, a bedroom 300, and a bedroom corridor 400;
- a living balcony 700 is constructed outside the whole kitchen 600.
- the wall panel 1 of the living balcony 700 is formed with a longitudinal groove 11 when formed, and the floor panel 2 is formed with a groove 21 when being formed.
- a tiled ceiling 13b is installed on the top of the porch 100, and the skirting line 6 is installed at the bottom of the porch 100; the outdoor electric wire is passed through the entrance door 3
- the cross member 103 enters the porch 100, and the porch cabinet 101 is adjacent to the wall panel 1 of the porch 100, so that the distribution box 102 is located at the back of the porch cabinet 101 and embedded in the porch cabinet 101;
- the weak electric wire 5a is connected to the weak electric distribution box 102a, and then taken out from the weak electric distribution box 102a, extended downward and disposed in the skirting line 6 at the bottom of the porch 100; then the weak electric wire 5a is further
- the living room 200 extends in the direction of the living room 200 and is connected to the baseboard 6 at the bottom of the living room 200;
- the strong electric wire 5b in the pipeline is connected to the high-voltage distribution box 102b, and then taken out from the high-voltage distribution box 102b, and extends upward into the tiled ceiling 13b at the top of the porch 100. And then extending toward the living room and accessing the light trough ceiling 13a at the top of the living room 200.
- the tiled ceiling 13b is mounted on the top of the bedroom corridor 400, and the high-voltage wiring member 9 is disposed in the tiled ceiling 13b, and is loaded into the high-voltage wiring member 9.
- the electric wire 5b is strong, and then the strong electric wire 5b in the tiled ceiling 13b is brought into contact with the strong electric wire 5b in the lamp-type ceiling 13a.
- a ceiling of a ceiling is arranged on the top of the room of the house, a baseboard 6 is arranged at the bottom of the room, a door line 7 is provided on the periphery of the door of the room, and a longitudinal groove 11 and a lateral groove 12 are arranged on the wall panel 1 of the room. Therefore, the strong electric wire 5b can be disposed in the ceiling of the ceiling and then extended downward to the socket position through the longitudinal groove 11 on the wall panel 1, and the weak electric wire 5a is disposed in the skirting line 6 and the door pocket line 7.
- the strong electric wire 5b and the weak electric wire 5a can be separated from the main structure of the room, thereby overcoming the drawbacks of the need to excavate the floor slab and the wall panel during the maintenance of the conventional pre-embedded electric wire, and realizing the electric wire and the main structure. Separation (SI separation); can reduce the damage to the structural body, greatly increasing the safety and durability of the house.
- the separate design of the wire and the main structure provides more space for interior and equipment renewal.
- the wires and equipment can be updated without damaging the main structure, which greatly saves the cost of later maintenance and modification. It greatly reduces the construction waste and noise pollution generated during the later maintenance and renovation, and reduces the damage to the natural environment. Reducing the impact on the downstairs users during maintenance can greatly improve the satisfaction of the occupants.
- the occupants can modify the unit according to the needs of each individual to maximize the satisfaction of residential use requirements.
- Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
- the embodiment provides a method for constructing a house in which the electric wire is separated from the main structure.
- the present embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except for the following.
- the floor panel 2 is covered on a plurality of wall panels 1', and at least one room having the doorway 3 is built;
- a plurality of mutually spaced decorative panels 17 are mounted on some or all of the wall panels 1' of the room, and the decorative panels 17 are separated from the wall panels 1' by a gap 18, and adjacent decorative panels 17 are separated by a section.
- the gap 18 is in which the high-voltage wiring member 9 and the weak electric wiring member 8 are mounted.
- a ceiling is disposed on the top of the room, and the strong electric wiring member 9 is installed in the ceiling of the ceiling, and the strong electric wire 5b is installed in the strong electric wiring member 9; All the high-voltage electric wires 5b extend downward and are housed in the strong electric wiring member 9 in the gap 18;
- the weak electric wiring member 5a is fixed in the gap 18, the skirting line 6 is mounted on the bottom side surface of the wall panel 1', and a door pocket line 7 is disposed on the periphery of the doorway 3; 3 a door line 7 at the bottom position is opposite to the base line 6;
- the weak electric wire 5a is embedded in the wire slot of the skirting wire 6 and the door pocket wire 7, and some or all of the weak electric wires 5a are extended upward, and the weak electric wiring embedded in the gap 18 is embedded.
- the weak electric wire 5a is embedded in the wire slot of the skirting wire 6 and the door pocket wire 7, and some or all of the weak electric wires 5a are extended upward, and the weak electric wiring embedded in the gap 18 is embedded.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract
L'invention concerne un procédé de construction destiné à une maison dont un câble électrique est séparé d'une structure principale. Au cours de la construction, un plafond suspendu est disposé en haut d'une pièce d'une maison, une plinthe (6) est disposée en bas de la pièce, un cadre de porte (7) est disposé à la périphérie d'une entrée (3) de la pièce, et un évidement vertical (11) est disposé sur un mur (1) de la pièce, permettant ainsi à un câble haute tension (5b) d'être disposé à l'intérieur du plafond suspendu et de s'étendre vers le bas jusqu'à une prise de courant dans l'évidement vertical (11) sur le mur (1), et permettant à un câble basse tension (5a) d'être disposé à l'intérieur de la plinthe (6) et du cadre de porte (7).
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201880000544.4A CN110998045A (zh) | 2018-05-16 | 2018-05-16 | 一种电线与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法 |
PCT/CN2018/086945 WO2019218178A1 (fr) | 2018-05-16 | 2018-05-16 | Procédé de construction destiné à une maison ayant un câble électrique séparé de la structure principale |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/CN2018/086945 WO2019218178A1 (fr) | 2018-05-16 | 2018-05-16 | Procédé de construction destiné à une maison ayant un câble électrique séparé de la structure principale |
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WO2019218178A1 true WO2019218178A1 (fr) | 2019-11-21 |
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PCT/CN2018/086945 WO2019218178A1 (fr) | 2018-05-16 | 2018-05-16 | Procédé de construction destiné à une maison ayant un câble électrique séparé de la structure principale |
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CN (1) | CN110998045A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2019218178A1 (fr) |
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CN103073906A (zh) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-01 | 山西峰岩新型建材股份有限公司 | 一种聚乙烯木塑及其制备方法 |
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