WO2019215822A1 - ユーザ端末及び無線通信方法 - Google Patents
ユーザ端末及び無線通信方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019215822A1 WO2019215822A1 PCT/JP2018/017844 JP2018017844W WO2019215822A1 WO 2019215822 A1 WO2019215822 A1 WO 2019215822A1 JP 2018017844 W JP2018017844 W JP 2018017844W WO 2019215822 A1 WO2019215822 A1 WO 2019215822A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2602—Signal structure
- H04L27/261—Details of reference signals
- H04L27/2613—Structure of the reference signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
- H04L5/0012—Hopping in multicarrier systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
- H04L5/0051—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver of dedicated pilots, i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0091—Signaling for the administration of the divided path
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0014—Three-dimensional division
- H04L5/0016—Time-frequency-code
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a user terminal and a wireless communication method in a next generation mobile communication system.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- Non-Patent Document 1 LTE-A (LTE-Advanced), FRA (Future Radio Access), 4G, 5G, 5G + (plus), NR ( New RAT) and LTE Rel.14, 15 ⁇ ) are also being considered.
- a 1 ms subframe (also referred to as a transmission time interval (TTI), etc.) is used for downlink (DL) and / or uplink. Communication of a link (UL: Uplink) is performed.
- the subframe is a transmission time unit of one channel-encoded data packet, and is a processing unit such as scheduling, link adaptation, retransmission control (HARQ: Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest).
- the user terminal uses an uplink control channel (for example, PUCCH: Physical Uplink Control Channel) or an uplink data channel (for example, PUSCH: Physical Uplink Shared Channel). And transmits uplink control information (UCI).
- uplink control channel for example, PUCCH: Physical Uplink Control Channel
- PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
- UCI uplink control information
- the configuration (format) of the uplink control channel is called a PUCCH format (PF: PUCCH Format) or the like.
- the user terminal multiplexes and transmits the UL channel and DMRS within 1 ms TTI.
- multiple DMRSs of different layers (or different user terminals) of the same user terminal are subjected to cyclic shift (CS) and / or orthogonal spreading codes (for example, Orthogonal Cover Code (OCC: Orthogonal Cover Code). ) Is used for orthogonal multiplexing.
- CS cyclic shift
- OFC Orthogonal Cover Code
- E-UTRA Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access
- E-UTRAN Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
- DMRS sequence for UL channel is hopped every two slots included in a 1 ms subframe (for example, sequence group hopping).
- SGH Sequence Group Hopping, also simply called group hopping
- sequence hopping reduces interference between cells.
- future wireless communication systems for example, LTE Rel. 14, 15 to 5G, NR, etc.
- future wireless communication systems it is also considered to control whether or not frequency hopping is applied in a slot.
- the present invention has been made in view of such points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a user terminal and a wireless communication method capable of appropriately setting a sequence to be applied to a reference signal or the like in a future wireless communication system. To do.
- One aspect of the user terminal of the present invention is notified by an uplink shared channel and a transmission unit that transmits a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) of the uplink shared channel, a maximum DMRS length set by an upper layer parameter, and downlink control information And a control unit that controls a sequence applied to the DMRS based on at least one of the number of DMRS symbols to be applied and whether or not frequency hopping is applied.
- DMRS demodulation reference signal
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a sequence applied to DMRS.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating another example of a sequence applied to DMRS.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating another example of a sequence applied to DMRS.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of the wireless communication system according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of the overall configuration of the radio base station according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of the radio base station according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of the overall configuration of the user terminal according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of the user terminal according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of the hardware configuration of the radio base station and the user terminal according to the present embodiment.
- DMRS reference sequence also referred to as a DMRS sequence or the like
- ZC Zadoff-chu
- the number of DMRS sequences is set to 30 or 60 depending on the bandwidth.
- the number of DMRS sequences is 30 when the bandwidth is 5 physical resource blocks (also referred to as PRB: Physical Resource Block, resource block (RB)) or less, and when the bandwidth is 6 PRB or more, 60.
- PRB Physical Resource Block, resource block (RB)
- the DMRS sequences are hopped for each slot in the 1 ms TTI.
- two types of hopping methods sequence group hopping and sequence hopping are used.
- sequence group hopping In sequence group hopping (SGH: Sequence Group Hopping, also simply referred to as group hopping), the above-described group number (u) is hopped in 1-ms TTI slots.
- the group number (u) of each slot is determined based on a hopping pattern (f gh ) and a sequence shift pattern (f ss ).
- f gh may be referred to as a group hopping or group hopping parameter.
- the hopping pattern and / or sequence shift pattern may be based on a physical cell ID (cell ID) or a virtual cell ID.
- the user terminal may grasp the physical cell ID from the sequence number of the synchronization signal (PSS / SSS) and the virtual cell ID by RRC signaling.
- PSS / SSS sequence number of the synchronization signal
- RRC signaling RRC signaling.
- 17 hopping patterns and 30 sequence shift patterns are used.
- sequence hopping the above-described base sequence number (v) is hopped in units of slots within 1 TTI.
- SGH or sequence hopping can be applied to a DMRS sequence in order to randomize interference between cells.
- NR future wireless communication systems
- PUSCH length the number of assigned symbols (also referred to as PUSCH length) of a physical shared channel (for example, PUSCH) is flexibly set to control data transmission.
- NR supports frequency hopping (also called FH) for PUSCH.
- Frequency hopping includes intra-slot frequency hopping (Intra-FH) and inter-slot frequency hopping (Inter-FH).
- Intra-FH intra-slot frequency hopping
- Inter-FH inter-slot frequency hopping
- the UE hops the PUSCH to a different frequency region within the slot.
- the intra-slot FH is not applied (disable is set)
- the UE controls PUSCH transmission without applying frequency hopping in the slot.
- the UE When transmitting a PUSCH, the UE also transmits a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) used for demodulation of the PUSCH (or UL data).
- DMRS demodulation reference signal
- PUSCH scheduling is performed on a symbol-by-symbol basis and intra-slot FH is also supported, so that DMRS allocation (for example, at least one of allocation position and number of allocated symbols) is flexibly controlled according to PUSCH allocation. It is possible.
- the DMRS is allocated based on at least one of the maximum DMRS length set by the higher layer parameter, the number of DMRS symbols notified by the downlink control information, and whether or not frequency hopping is applied.
- the inventors conceived of controlling a sequence applied to DMRS based on at least one of the maximum length of DMRS, the number of DMRS symbols, and whether or not frequency hopping is applied.
- the present inventors pay attention to the case where DMRS is set to a plurality of symbols (for example, 2 symbols) according to the PUSCH allocation configuration, and apply the same sequence to the two DMRS symbols.
- the predetermined sequence will be described taking an example of a sequence applied to PURS DMRS, but is not limited thereto. You may apply to at least one of another UL signal, UL channel, DL signal, and DL channel. Further, the predetermined sequence may be referred to as a base sequence, a reference signal sequence, or a demodulation reference signal sequence.
- the hopping of the predetermined sequence includes hopping of the group number of the predetermined sequence (also referred to as sequence group hopping (SGH) or group hopping) and hopping of the base sequence number of the predetermined sequence ( (Also referred to as sequence hopping).
- SGH sequence group hopping
- Also referred to as sequence hopping
- a reference sequence (or DMRS sequence) generation method for example, a mathematical expression
- DMRS sequence generation method for example, a mathematical expression
- DMRS sequence control When DMRSs are arranged in a plurality of symbols (for example, two symbols of the first symbol and the second symbol) in a predetermined period (for example, a slot), the same predetermined values are used for the first DMRS symbol and the second DMRS symbol. Apply a series. The UE determines a predetermined sequence to be applied to the second DMRS symbol based on the first DMRS symbol (selects the same sequence as the first DMRS symbol).
- DFT-s-OFDM Discrete Fourier Transform-Spread-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
- CP-OFDM Cyclic Prefix-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
- the DFT spread OFDM waveform can be rephrased as a UL signal or the like to which DFT spreading (also referred to as DFT precoding) is applied (with DFT-spreading), and the DFT spreading is not applied to the CP-OFDM waveform (without DFT- spreading) may be rephrased as a UL signal or the like.
- DFT spreading also referred to as DFT precoding
- DFT-spreading may be rephrased as a UL signal or the like.
- the DFT spread OFDM waveform (hereinafter also referred to as the first waveform) is a single carrier waveform, it is possible to prevent an increase in peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR).
- PAPR peak-to-average power ratio
- the allocation of uplink data (PUSCH) is limited to physical resource blocks (PRBs) in which the allocation is continuous.
- DFT spreading for UL transmission eg, PUSCH
- DFT spread OFDM waveform hereinafter also referred to as first waveform
- CP-OFDM waveform hereinafter also referred to as second waveform
- the base station uses the upper layer signaling and / or downlink control information to set whether to apply the first waveform to the user terminal.
- the waveform setting is also called transform-precoding, and when the transform-precoding is “enabled”, the first waveform (DFT spread OFDM waveform) is applied to transmit the PUSCH. I do.
- the UE transmits the PUSCH without applying the first waveform (for example, applying the CP-OFDM waveform).
- the method of generating a sequence of reference signals is defined differently when transform precoding for PUSCH is enabled (enabled) and disabled (disabled).
- a DMRS sequence (for example, also referred to as r (n)) may be defined using a sequence group (u), a sequence number (v), or the like. Further, the sequence group (u) may be defined based on f gh or the like corresponding to group hopping (or group hopping parameters). In addition, application of group hopping and sequence hopping is supported.
- a DMRS sequence (for example, also referred to as r (n)) does not use a sequence group (u) and a sequence number (v), but a pseudo-random sequence (pseudo-random sequence). sequence) and the initial value (c init ) of the pseudo-random sequence.
- sequences applied to DMRS are controlled by different methods.
- DMRS sequences when transform precoding is valid and when invalid respectively will be described.
- Transform precoding is effective> Assume that transform precoding is set to be effective (for example, when PUSCH transmission based on DFT-s-OFDM is performed) and group hopping or sequence hopping is applied. In this case, the sequence applied to DMRS is controlled based on at least one of the maximum length of DMRS, the number of DMRS symbols, and whether or not frequency hopping is applied.
- the parameter f gh related to group hopping and the sequence number (v) may be defined by the following equation (1).
- Equation (1) l (quantity l) corresponds to an OFDM symbol number when it is not a double symbol DMRS.
- l corresponds to the OFDM symbol number corresponding to the first symbol (first symbol) in the double symbol DMRS.
- the f gh applied to DMRS is determined based on the symbol numbers, and the like.
- the initial value (n init ) of the pseudo-random sequence in Expression (1) is determined by a value (for example, n ID PUSCH ) notified by higher layer signaling or a value related to the cell ID (for example, n ID cell ). Is done.
- DMRS is mapped to a first symbol (also referred to as a first DMRS symbol) and a second symbol (also referred to as a second DMRS symbol).
- the first DMRS symbol may be at least the first symbol (or the first symbol of the slot) in PUSCH (or slot) transmission.
- the second DMRS symbol may be a symbol adjacent to the first DMRS symbol.
- an upper layer parameter for example, UL-DMRS-max-len
- frequency hopping is not applied (disabled)
- the front is determined by predetermined DCI.
- the number of load symbols (front-load symbol) may be set to 2 (or notified).
- the predetermined DCI (which may be referred to as associated DCI) may be DCI that schedules PUSCH.
- the base station may notify the UE of the number of front load symbols (for example, 1 or 2) corresponding to the antenna port using a predetermined DCI.
- the number of front load symbols corresponds to the number of symbols (one or two symbols from the top) in which DMRS is arranged in the head region of PUSCH (or slot).
- double symbol DMRS double-symbol DMRS
- the base station uses a predetermined DCI to provide a single symbol DMRS (single-symbol DMRS). And which of the double symbol DMRSs to use is notified to the UE.
- the orthogonality of the OCC is maintained when group hopping is applied based on the symbol level (eg, symbol unit or symbol number). become unable. Therefore, from the viewpoint of maintaining the orthogonality of OCC, it is effective to apply the same f gh to the adjacent first DMRS symbol and second DMRS symbol.
- the UE determines the f gh of the second DMRS based on the first DMRS. For example, UE MAY apply the same f gh and f gh to be applied to the first DMRS symbol for the second DMRS symbol (see Fig. 1).
- FIG. 1 shows a case where the first DMRS symbol and the second DMRS symbol are arranged in symbols adjacent in the time direction.
- the time domain (PUSCH symbol length) in which PUSCH is transmitted in slot # 0 may be notified from the base station to the UE.
- f gh applied to a 1st DMRS symbol using said Formula (1).
- the time domain OCC length can be applied to the DMRS by using one (same) f gh for the DMRS arranged in the predetermined slot.
- f gh or group number
- the parameter f gh and the sequence number (v) regarding group hopping may be defined by the following equation (2).
- Equation (2) l (quantity l) corresponds to an OFDM symbol number when it is not a double symbol DMRS.
- l corresponds to the OFDM symbol number corresponding to the first symbol (first symbol) in the double symbol DMRS.
- the sequence number (v) applied to DMRS is determined based on the symbol number or the like.
- the initial value (n init ) of the pseudo-random sequence in Expression (2) is determined by a value (for example, n ID PUSCH ) notified by higher layer signaling or a value related to the cell ID (for example, n ID cell ). Is done.
- the DMRS is mapped to the first DMRS symbol and the second DMRS symbol.
- the first DMRS symbol may be at least the first symbol of PUSCH (or slot).
- the second DMRS symbol may be a symbol adjacent to the first DMRS symbol, or may be a symbol arranged at another position.
- an upper layer parameter for example, UL-DMRS-max-len
- frequency hopping is not applied (disabled)
- a front-load symbol front-load symbol
- the number may be set to 2 (or notified).
- the predetermined DCI (which may be referred to as associated DCI) may be DCI that schedules PUSCH.
- the base station may notify the UE of the number of front load symbols (for example, 1 or 2) corresponding to the antenna port using a predetermined DCI.
- the number of front load symbols corresponds to the number of symbols (one or two symbols from the top) in which DMRS is arranged in the head region of PUSCH (or slot).
- the base station uses a predetermined DCI to perform a single symbol DMRS and a double symbol DMRS.
- the UE is notified which is to be used.
- a single-symbol DMRS may have a configuration in which a DMRS is arranged in one symbol (for example, a time index 1 ′ of DMRS for PUSCH).
- the UE determines the sequence number (v) of the second DMRS based on the first DMRS. For example, the UE may apply the same sequence number (v) as the sequence number (v) applied to the first DMRS symbol to the second DMRS symbol (see FIG. 2).
- FIG. 2 shows a case where the first DMRS symbol and the second DMRS symbol are arranged in symbols adjacent in the time direction.
- the time domain (PUSCH symbol length) in which PUSCH is transmitted in slot # 0 may be notified from the base station to the UE.
- the sequence number (v) applied to the first DMRS symbol may be determined using the above equation (2).
- ⁇ Invalid transform precoding> A case is assumed in which transform precoding is set to be invalid (for example, PUSCH transmission based on CP-OFDM is performed).
- the sequence applied to DMRS is controlled based on at least one of the maximum length of DMRS, the number of DMRS symbols, and whether or not frequency hopping is applied.
- a sequence applied to DMRS may be generated by the following equation (3).
- the series is generated at the symbol level.
- the initial value (c init ) of the pseudo-random sequence in Expression (3) may be defined by Expression (4) below.
- Equation (4) l (quantity l) corresponds to an OFDM symbol number when it is not a double symbol DMRS.
- l corresponds to the OFDM symbol number corresponding to the first symbol (first symbol) in the double symbol DMRS.
- the DMRS is mapped to the first DMRS symbol and the second DMRS symbol.
- the first DMRS symbol may be at least the first symbol of PUSCH (or slot).
- the second DMRS symbol may be a symbol adjacent to the first DMRS symbol, or may be a symbol arranged at another position.
- an upper layer parameter for example, UL-DMRS-max-len
- frequency hopping is not applied (disabled)
- a front-load symbol front-load symbol
- the number may be set to 2 (or notified).
- the predetermined DCI (which may be referred to as associated DCI) may be DCI that schedules PUSCH.
- the base station may notify the UE of the number of front load symbols (for example, 1 or 2) corresponding to the antenna port using a predetermined DCI.
- the number of front load symbols corresponds to the number of symbols (one or two symbols from the top) in which DMRS is arranged in the head region of PUSCH (or slot).
- the base station uses a predetermined DCI to perform a single symbol DMRS and a double symbol DMRS.
- the UE is notified which is to be used.
- a single-symbol DMRS may have a configuration in which a DMRS is arranged in one symbol (for example, a time index 1 ′ of DMRS for PUSCH).
- the first DMRS symbol and the second DMRS symbol are adjacent to each other. It is effective to apply the same pseudo-random sequence c (i) (or initial value (c init )).
- the UE determines a pseudo-random sequence c (i) (or initial value (c init )) of the second DMRS based on the first DMRS. For example, the UE may apply the same value as the pseudo-random sequence c (i) (or initial value (c init )) applied to the first DMRS symbol to the second DMRS symbol (FIG. 3). reference).
- FIG. 3 shows a case where the first DMRS symbol and the second DMRS symbol are arranged in symbols adjacent in the time direction.
- the time domain (PUSCH symbol length) in which PUSCH is transmitted in slot # 0 may be notified from the base station to the UE.
- the pseudo-random sequence c (i) applied to the first DMRS symbol is determined using the above equation (3), and the initial value (c init ) may be determined using the above equation (4). .
- OCC is applied to DMRS arranged in the two symbols by applying the same pseudo-random sequence c (i) (or initial value (c init )). Even in this case, the orthogonality of OCC can be maintained.
- wireless communication system Wireless communication system
- communication is performed using any one or a combination of the wireless communication methods according to the above embodiments of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- carrier aggregation (CA) and / or dual connectivity (DC) in which a plurality of basic frequency blocks (component carriers) each having a system bandwidth (for example, 20 MHz) of the LTE system as one unit are applied. can do.
- DC dual connectivity
- the wireless communication system 1 includes LTE (Long Term Evolution), LTE-A (LTE-Advanced), LTE-B (LTE-Beyond), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced 4G (4th generation mobile communication system), 5G. (5th generation mobile communication system), NR (New Radio), FRA (Future Radio Access), New-RAT (Radio Access Technology), etc., or a system that realizes these.
- the radio communication system 1 includes a radio base station 11 that forms a macro cell C1 having a relatively wide coverage, and a radio base station 12 (12a-12c) that is arranged in the macro cell C1 and forms a small cell C2 that is narrower than the macro cell C1. It is equipped with. Moreover, the user terminal 20 is arrange
- the user terminal 20 can be connected to both the radio base station 11 and the radio base station 12. It is assumed that the user terminal 20 uses the macro cell C1 and the small cell C2 simultaneously by CA or DC. Moreover, the user terminal 20 may apply CA or DC using a plurality of cells (CC) (for example, 5 or less CCs, 6 or more CCs).
- CC cells
- Communication between the user terminal 20 and the radio base station 11 can be performed using a carrier having a relatively low frequency band (for example, 2 GHz) and a narrow bandwidth (also referred to as an existing carrier or a legacy carrier).
- a carrier having a relatively high frequency band for example, 3.5 GHz, 5 GHz, etc.
- the same carrier may be used.
- the configuration of the frequency band used by each radio base station is not limited to this.
- a wired connection for example, an optical fiber compliant with CPRI (Common Public Radio Interface), an X2 interface, etc.
- a wireless connection It may be configured to.
- the radio base station 11 and each radio base station 12 are connected to the higher station apparatus 30 and connected to the core network 40 via the higher station apparatus 30.
- the upper station device 30 includes, for example, an access gateway device, a radio network controller (RNC), a mobility management entity (MME), and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- RNC radio network controller
- MME mobility management entity
- Each radio base station 12 may be connected to the higher station apparatus 30 via the radio base station 11.
- the radio base station 11 is a radio base station having a relatively wide coverage, and may be called a macro base station, an aggregation node, an eNB (eNodeB), a transmission / reception point, or the like.
- the radio base station 12 is a radio base station having local coverage, and includes a small base station, a micro base station, a pico base station, a femto base station, a HeNB (Home eNodeB), an RRH (Remote Radio Head), and transmission / reception. It may be called a point.
- the radio base stations 11 and 12 are not distinguished, they are collectively referred to as a radio base station 10.
- Each user terminal 20 is a terminal that supports various communication schemes such as LTE and LTE-A, and may include not only a mobile communication terminal (mobile station) but also a fixed communication terminal (fixed station).
- orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) is applied to the downlink, and single carrier-frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) is used for the uplink.
- SC-FDMA single carrier-frequency division multiple access
- Frequency Division Multiple Access and / or OFDMA is applied.
- OFDMA is a multi-carrier transmission scheme that performs communication by dividing a frequency band into a plurality of narrow frequency bands (subcarriers) and mapping data to each subcarrier.
- SC-FDMA is a single-carrier transmission scheme that reduces interference between terminals by dividing the system bandwidth into bands each having one or more continuous resource blocks for each terminal, and by using a plurality of terminals with mutually different bands. is there.
- the uplink and downlink radio access schemes are not limited to these combinations, and other radio access schemes may be used.
- downlink channels include a downlink shared channel (PDSCH) shared by each user terminal 20, a broadcast channel (PBCH: Physical Broadcast Channel), a downlink L1 / L2 control channel, and the like. Used. User data, higher layer control information, SIB (System Information Block), etc. are transmitted by PDSCH. Also, MIB (Master Information Block) is transmitted by PBCH.
- PDSCH downlink shared channel
- PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
- SIB System Information Block
- MIB Master Information Block
- Downlink L1 / L2 control channels include PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel), EPDCCH (Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel), PCFICH (Physical Control Format Indicator Channel), PHICH (Physical Hybrid-ARQ Indicator Channel), and the like.
- Downlink control information (DCI: Downlink Control Information) including PDSCH and / or PUSCH scheduling information is transmitted by the PDCCH.
- scheduling information may be notified by DCI.
- DCI for scheduling DL data reception may be referred to as DL assignment
- DCI for scheduling UL data transmission may be referred to as UL grant.
- the number of OFDM symbols used for PDCCH is transmitted by PCFICH.
- the PHICH transmits HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest) acknowledgment information (for example, retransmission control information, HARQ-ACK, ACK / NACK, etc.) to the PUSCH.
- HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest
- EPDCCH is frequency-division multiplexed with PDSCH (downlink shared data channel), and is used for transmission of DCI and the like in the same manner as PDCCH.
- an uplink shared channel (PUSCH) shared by each user terminal 20
- an uplink control channel (PUCCH: Physical Uplink Control Channel)
- a random access channel (PRACH: Physical Random Access Channel)
- User data, higher layer control information, etc. are transmitted by PUSCH.
- downlink radio quality information CQI: Channel Quality Indicator
- delivery confirmation information SR
- scheduling request etc.
- a random access preamble for establishing connection with a cell is transmitted by the PRACH.
- a cell-specific reference signal CRS
- CSI-RS channel state information reference signal
- DMRS demodulation reference signal
- PRS Positioning Reference Signal
- a measurement reference signal SRS: Sounding Reference Signal
- a demodulation reference signal DMRS
- the DMRS may be referred to as a user terminal specific reference signal (UE-specific Reference Signal). Further, the transmitted reference signal is not limited to these.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of the overall configuration of a radio base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the radio base station 10 includes a plurality of transmission / reception antennas 101, an amplifier unit 102, a transmission / reception unit 103, a baseband signal processing unit 104, a call processing unit 105, and a transmission path interface 106.
- the transmission / reception antenna 101, the amplifier unit 102, and the transmission / reception unit 103 may each be configured to include one or more.
- User data transmitted from the radio base station 10 to the user terminal 20 via the downlink is input from the higher station apparatus 30 to the baseband signal processing unit 104 via the transmission path interface 106.
- PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
- RLC Radio Link Control
- MAC Medium Access
- Retransmission control for example, HARQ transmission processing
- scheduling transmission format selection, channel coding, Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) processing, precoding processing, and other transmission processing
- IFFT Inverse Fast Fourier Transform
- precoding processing precoding processing, and other transmission processing
- the downlink control signal is also subjected to transmission processing such as channel coding and inverse fast Fourier transform, and is transferred to the transmission / reception unit 103.
- the transmission / reception unit 103 converts the baseband signal output by precoding for each antenna from the baseband signal processing unit 104 to a radio frequency band and transmits the converted signal.
- the radio frequency signal frequency-converted by the transmission / reception unit 103 is amplified by the amplifier unit 102 and transmitted from the transmission / reception antenna 101.
- the transmission / reception unit 103 can be configured by a transmitter / receiver, a transmission / reception circuit, or a transmission / reception device which is described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the transmission / reception part 103 may be comprised as an integral transmission / reception part, and may be comprised from a transmission part and a receiving part.
- the radio frequency signal received by the transmission / reception antenna 101 is amplified by the amplifier unit 102.
- the transmission / reception unit 103 receives the uplink signal amplified by the amplifier unit 102.
- the transmission / reception unit 103 converts the frequency of the received signal into a baseband signal and outputs it to the baseband signal processing unit 104.
- the baseband signal processing unit 104 performs fast Fourier transform (FFT) processing, inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT: Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform) processing, and error correction on user data included in the input upstream signal.
- FFT fast Fourier transform
- IDFT inverse discrete Fourier transform
- Decoding, MAC retransmission control reception processing, RLC layer and PDCP layer reception processing are performed and transferred to the upper station apparatus 30 via the transmission path interface 106.
- the call processor 105 performs communication channel call processing (setting, release, etc.), status management of the radio base station 10, radio resource management, and the like.
- the transmission path interface 106 transmits and receives signals to and from the higher station apparatus 30 via a predetermined interface.
- the transmission path interface 106 transmits / receives signals (backhaul signaling) to / from other radio base stations 10 via an interface between base stations (for example, an optical fiber compliant with CPRI (Common Public Radio Interface), X2 interface). May be.
- CPRI Common Public Radio Interface
- X2 interface May be.
- the transmission / reception unit 103 receives a demodulation reference signal for UL channel to which a predetermined sequence is applied, PUSCH, and the like. Further, the transmission / reception unit 103 is configured to apply or not apply (enable or disable) a predetermined group hopping pattern by upper layer signaling (for example, cell-specific and / or UE-specific RRC signaling (RRC parameter), broadcast signal, etc.), And at least one of the maximum lengths of DMRS (for example, UL-DMRS-max-len) may be notified.
- upper layer signaling for example, cell-specific and / or UE-specific RRC signaling (RRC parameter), broadcast signal, etc.
- RRC parameter UE-specific RRC signaling
- the transmission / reception section 103 receives information on the number of front load symbols (front-load symbols) and either symbol symbol DMRS (single-symbol DMRS) or double symbol DMRS (double-symbol DMRS) based on downlink control information. You may notify at least one of the information regarding whether to apply.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of the radio base station according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the functional block of the characteristic part in this embodiment is mainly shown, and the wireless base station 10 shall also have another functional block required for radio
- the baseband signal processing unit 104 includes at least a control unit (scheduler) 301, a transmission signal generation unit 302, a mapping unit 303, a reception signal processing unit 304, and a measurement unit 305. These configurations may be included in the radio base station 10, and a part or all of the configurations may not be included in the baseband signal processing unit 104.
- the control unit (scheduler) 301 controls the entire radio base station 10.
- the control part 301 can be comprised from the controller, the control circuit, or control apparatus demonstrated based on the common recognition in the technical field which concerns on this invention.
- the control unit 301 controls, for example, signal generation by the transmission signal generation unit 302, signal allocation by the mapping unit 303, and the like.
- the control unit 301 also controls signal reception processing by the reception signal processing unit 304, signal measurement by the measurement unit 305, and the like.
- the control unit 301 schedules system information, downlink data signals (for example, signals transmitted by PDSCH), downlink control signals (for example, signals transmitted by PDCCH and / or EPDCCH, delivery confirmation information, etc.) (for example, resource Control).
- the control unit 301 controls generation of a downlink control signal, a downlink data signal, and the like based on a result of determining whether or not retransmission control is necessary for the uplink data signal.
- the control unit 301 controls scheduling of synchronization signals (for example, PSS (Primary Synchronization Signal) / SSS (Secondary Synchronization Signal)), downlink reference signals (for example, CRS, CSI-RS, DMRS) and the like.
- control unit 301 includes an uplink data signal (for example, a signal transmitted by PUSCH), an uplink control signal (for example, a signal transmitted by PUCCH and / or PUSCH, delivery confirmation information, etc.), a random access preamble (for example, Scheduling of the uplink reference signal and the like.
- uplink data signal for example, a signal transmitted by PUSCH
- uplink control signal for example, a signal transmitted by PUCCH and / or PUSCH, delivery confirmation information, etc.
- a random access preamble for example, Scheduling of the uplink reference signal and the like.
- control unit 301 controls at least one of the maximum DMRS length set by the higher layer parameter, the number of DMRS symbols notified by the downlink control information, and whether or not frequency hopping is applied.
- the transmission signal generation unit 302 generates a downlink signal (downlink control signal, downlink data signal, downlink reference signal, etc.) based on an instruction from the control unit 301, and outputs it to the mapping unit 303.
- the transmission signal generation unit 302 can be configured by a signal generator, a signal generation circuit, or a signal generation device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the transmission signal generation unit 302 generates, for example, a DL assignment for notifying downlink data allocation information and / or a UL grant for notifying uplink data allocation information based on an instruction from the control unit 301.
- the DL assignment and UL grant are both DCI and follow the DCI format.
- the downlink data signal is subjected to coding processing and modulation processing according to a coding rate, a modulation scheme, and the like determined based on channel state information (CSI: Channel State Information) from each user terminal 20.
- CSI Channel State Information
- the mapping unit 303 maps the downlink signal generated by the transmission signal generation unit 302 to a predetermined radio resource based on an instruction from the control unit 301, and outputs it to the transmission / reception unit 103.
- the mapping unit 303 can be configured by a mapper, a mapping circuit, or a mapping device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the reception signal processing unit 304 performs reception processing (for example, demapping, demodulation, decoding, etc.) on the reception signal input from the transmission / reception unit 103.
- the received signal is, for example, an uplink signal (uplink control signal, uplink data signal, uplink reference signal, etc.) transmitted from the user terminal 20.
- the reception signal processing unit 304 can be configured by a signal processor, a signal processing circuit, or a signal processing device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the reception signal processing unit 304 outputs the information decoded by the reception processing to the control unit 301. For example, when receiving PUCCH including HARQ-ACK, HARQ-ACK is output to control section 301.
- the reception signal processing unit 304 outputs the reception signal and / or the signal after reception processing to the measurement unit 305.
- the measurement unit 305 performs measurement on the received signal.
- the measurement part 305 can be comprised from the measuring device, measurement circuit, or measurement apparatus demonstrated based on common recognition in the technical field which concerns on this invention.
- the measurement unit 305 may perform RRM (Radio Resource Management) measurement, CSI (Channel State Information) measurement, and the like based on the received signal.
- the measurement unit 305 receives received power (for example, RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power)), received quality (for example, RSRQ (Reference Signal Received Quality), SINR (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio)), signal strength (for example, RSSI ( Received Signal Strength Indicator)), propagation path information (for example, CSI), etc. may be measured.
- the measurement result may be output to the control unit 301.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of an overall configuration of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the user terminal 20 includes a plurality of transmission / reception antennas 201, an amplifier unit 202, a transmission / reception unit 203, a baseband signal processing unit 204, and an application unit 205.
- the transmission / reception antenna 201, the amplifier unit 202, and the transmission / reception unit 203 may each be configured to include one or more.
- the radio frequency signal received by the transmission / reception antenna 201 is amplified by the amplifier unit 202.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 receives the downlink signal amplified by the amplifier unit 202.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 converts the frequency of the received signal into a baseband signal and outputs it to the baseband signal processing unit 204.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 can be configured by a transmitter / receiver, a transmission / reception circuit, or a transmission / reception device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 may be configured as an integral transmission / reception unit, or may be configured from a transmission unit and a reception unit.
- the baseband signal processing unit 204 performs FFT processing, error correction decoding, retransmission control reception processing, and the like on the input baseband signal.
- the downlink user data is transferred to the application unit 205.
- the application unit 205 performs processing related to layers higher than the physical layer and the MAC layer. Also, broadcast information of downlink data may be transferred to the application unit 205.
- uplink user data is input from the application unit 205 to the baseband signal processing unit 204.
- the baseband signal processing unit 204 performs transmission / reception units for retransmission control (for example, HARQ transmission processing), channel coding, precoding, discrete Fourier transform (DFT) processing, IFFT processing, and the like.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 converts the baseband signal output from the baseband signal processing unit 204 into a radio frequency band and transmits it.
- the radio frequency signal frequency-converted by the transmission / reception unit 203 is amplified by the amplifier unit 202 and transmitted from the transmission / reception antenna 201.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 transmits a demodulation reference signal for the UL channel to which the predetermined sequence is applied, PUSCH, and the like. Further, the transmission / reception unit 203 is configured to apply or not apply (enable or disable) a predetermined group hopping pattern by higher layer signaling (for example, cell-specific and / or UE-specific RRC signaling (RRC parameter), broadcast signal, etc.), And at least one of the maximum lengths of DMRS (eg, UL-DMRS-max-len) may be received.
- higher layer signaling for example, cell-specific and / or UE-specific RRC signaling (RRC parameter), broadcast signal, etc.
- RRC parameter UE-specific RRC signaling
- the transmission / reception unit 203 uses the downlink control information to transmit information on the number of front-load symbols, either DMRS (single-symbol DMRS) of symbol symbols or DMRS (double-symbol DMRS) of double symbols. You may receive at least one of the information regarding whether to apply.
- DMRS single-symbol DMRS
- DMRS double-symbol DMRS
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the functional blocks of the characteristic part in the present embodiment are mainly shown, and the user terminal 20 also has other functional blocks necessary for wireless communication.
- the baseband signal processing unit 204 included in the user terminal 20 includes at least a control unit 401, a transmission signal generation unit 402, a mapping unit 403, a reception signal processing unit 404, and a measurement unit 405. Note that these configurations may be included in the user terminal 20, and some or all of the configurations may not be included in the baseband signal processing unit 204.
- the control unit 401 controls the entire user terminal 20.
- the control unit 401 can be composed of a controller, a control circuit, or a control device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the control unit 401 controls, for example, signal generation by the transmission signal generation unit 402, signal allocation by the mapping unit 403, and the like.
- the control unit 401 also controls signal reception processing by the reception signal processing unit 404, signal measurement by the measurement unit 405, and the like.
- the control unit 401 acquires the downlink control signal and the downlink data signal transmitted from the radio base station 10 from the reception signal processing unit 404.
- the control unit 401 controls the generation of the uplink control signal and / or the uplink data signal based on the result of determining the necessity of retransmission control for the downlink control signal and / or the downlink data signal.
- control unit 401 determines a sequence to be applied to the DMRS based on at least one of the maximum DMRS length set by the upper layer parameter, the number of DMRS symbols notified by the downlink control information, and whether or not frequency hopping is applied. Control.
- the control unit 401 does not apply frequency hopping, and DMRS is arranged in two adjacent symbols.
- the same group hopping parameters or sequence numbers are applied to the DMRSs arranged in the symbols.
- control unit 401 may use the same group hopping for two DMRS symbols in a configuration in which double symbols are applied to DMRS when transform precoding is enabled and group hopping or sequence hopping is applied. These parameters or sequence numbers may be applied.
- control unit 401 when transform precoding is set to be invalid, the control unit 401 is configured so that frequency hopping is not applied and DMRSs are arranged in two adjacent symbols and DMRSs arranged in adjacent symbols At least one of the same pseudo-random sequence and initial value may be applied.
- control unit 401 applies at least one of the same pseudo-random sequence and initial value to two DMRS symbols in a configuration in which double symbols are applied to DMRS when transform precoding is disabled. May be.
- the transmission signal generation unit 402 generates an uplink signal (uplink control signal, uplink data signal, uplink reference signal, etc.) based on an instruction from the control unit 401 and outputs the uplink signal to the mapping unit 403.
- the transmission signal generation unit 402 can be configured by a signal generator, a signal generation circuit, or a signal generation device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the transmission signal generation unit 402 generates an uplink control signal related to delivery confirmation information, channel state information (CSI), and the like based on an instruction from the control unit 401, for example. In addition, the transmission signal generation unit 402 generates an uplink data signal based on an instruction from the control unit 401. For example, the transmission signal generation unit 402 is instructed by the control unit 401 to generate an uplink data signal when the UL grant is included in the downlink control signal notified from the radio base station 10.
- CSI channel state information
- the mapping unit 403 maps the uplink signal generated by the transmission signal generation unit 402 to a radio resource based on an instruction from the control unit 401, and outputs the radio signal to the transmission / reception unit 203.
- the mapping unit 403 can be configured by a mapper, a mapping circuit, or a mapping device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the reception signal processing unit 404 performs reception processing (for example, demapping, demodulation, decoding, etc.) on the reception signal input from the transmission / reception unit 203.
- the received signal is, for example, a downlink signal (downlink control signal, downlink data signal, downlink reference signal, etc.) transmitted from the radio base station 10.
- the reception signal processing unit 404 can be configured by a signal processor, a signal processing circuit, or a signal processing device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention. Further, the reception signal processing unit 404 can constitute a reception unit according to the present invention.
- the reception signal processing unit 404 outputs the information decoded by the reception processing to the control unit 401.
- the reception signal processing unit 404 outputs, for example, broadcast information, system information, RRC signaling, DCI, and the like to the control unit 401.
- the reception signal processing unit 404 outputs the reception signal and / or the signal after reception processing to the measurement unit 405.
- the measurement unit 405 performs measurement on the received signal.
- the measurement part 405 can be comprised from the measuring device, measurement circuit, or measurement apparatus demonstrated based on common recognition in the technical field which concerns on this invention.
- the measurement unit 405 may perform RRM measurement, CSI measurement, and the like based on the received signal.
- the measurement unit 405 may measure received power (for example, RSRP), reception quality (for example, RSRQ, SINR), signal strength (for example, RSSI), propagation path information (for example, CSI), and the like.
- the measurement result may be output to the control unit 401.
- each functional block is realized using one device physically and / or logically coupled, or directly and / or two or more devices physically and / or logically separated. Alternatively, it may be realized indirectly by connecting (for example, using wired and / or wireless) and using these plural devices.
- a radio base station, a user terminal, etc. in an embodiment of the present invention may function as a computer that performs processing of the radio communication method of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of a radio base station and a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the wireless base station 10 and the user terminal 20 described above may be physically configured as a computer device including a processor 1001, a memory 1002, a storage 1003, a communication device 1004, an input device 1005, an output device 1006, a bus 1007, and the like. Good.
- the term “apparatus” can be read as a circuit, a device, a unit, or the like.
- the hardware configurations of the radio base station 10 and the user terminal 20 may be configured to include one or a plurality of each device illustrated in the figure, or may be configured not to include some devices.
- processor 1001 may be implemented by one or more chips.
- Each function in the radio base station 10 and the user terminal 20 is calculated by causing the processor 1001 to perform calculations by reading predetermined software (programs) on hardware such as the processor 1001 and the memory 1002, for example, via the communication device 1004. This is realized by controlling communication and controlling reading and / or writing of data in the memory 1002 and the storage 1003.
- the processor 1001 controls the entire computer by operating an operating system, for example.
- the processor 1001 may be configured by a central processing unit (CPU) including an interface with peripheral devices, a control device, an arithmetic device, a register, and the like.
- CPU central processing unit
- the baseband signal processing unit 104 (204) and the call processing unit 105 described above may be realized by the processor 1001.
- the processor 1001 reads programs (program codes), software modules, data, and the like from the storage 1003 and / or the communication device 1004 to the memory 1002, and executes various processes according to these.
- programs program codes
- software modules software modules
- data data
- the control unit 401 of the user terminal 20 may be realized by a control program stored in the memory 1002 and operating in the processor 1001, and may be realized similarly for other functional blocks.
- the memory 1002 is a computer-readable recording medium such as a ROM (Read Only Memory), an EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM), an EEPROM (Electrically EPROM), a RAM (Random Access Memory), or any other suitable storage medium. It may be configured by one.
- the memory 1002 may be called a register, a cache, a main memory (main storage device), or the like.
- the memory 1002 can store programs (program codes), software modules, and the like that can be executed to implement the wireless communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the storage 1003 is a computer-readable recording medium such as a flexible disk, a floppy (registered trademark) disk, a magneto-optical disk (for example, a compact disk (CD-ROM (Compact Disc ROM)), a digital versatile disk, Blu-ray® disk), removable disk, hard disk drive, smart card, flash memory device (eg, card, stick, key drive), magnetic stripe, database, server, or other suitable storage medium It may be constituted by.
- the storage 1003 may be referred to as an auxiliary storage device.
- the communication device 1004 is hardware (transmission / reception device) for performing communication between computers via a wired and / or wireless network, and is also referred to as a network device, a network controller, a network card, a communication module, or the like.
- the communication device 1004 includes, for example, a high-frequency switch, a duplexer, a filter, a frequency synthesizer, etc., in order to realize frequency division duplex (FDD) and / or time division duplex (TDD). It may be configured.
- FDD frequency division duplex
- TDD time division duplex
- the transmission / reception antenna 101 (201), the amplifier unit 102 (202), the transmission / reception unit 103 (203), the transmission path interface 106, and the like described above may be realized by the communication device 1004.
- the input device 1005 is an input device (for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, a switch, a button, a sensor, etc.) that accepts an input from the outside.
- the output device 1006 is an output device (for example, a display, a speaker, an LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamp, etc.) that performs output to the outside.
- the input device 1005 and the output device 1006 may have an integrated configuration (for example, a touch panel).
- the devices such as the processor 1001 and the memory 1002 are connected by a bus 1007 for communicating information.
- the bus 1007 may be configured using a single bus, or may be configured using a different bus for each device.
- the radio base station 10 and the user terminal 20 include a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), a PLD (Programmable Logic Device), an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), and the like. It may be configured including hardware, and a part or all of each functional block may be realized using the hardware. For example, the processor 1001 may be implemented using at least one of these hardware.
- DSP digital signal processor
- ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
- PLD Programmable Logic Device
- FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
- the channel and / or symbol may be a signal (signaling).
- the signal may be a message.
- the reference signal may be abbreviated as RS (Reference Signal), and may be referred to as a pilot, a pilot signal, or the like depending on an applied standard.
- a component carrier CC: Component Carrier
- CC Component Carrier
- the radio frame may be configured by one or a plurality of periods (frames) in the time domain.
- Each of the one or more periods (frames) constituting the radio frame may be referred to as a subframe.
- a subframe may be composed of one or more slots in the time domain.
- the subframe may have a fixed time length (eg, 1 ms) that does not depend on the neurology.
- the slot may be configured by one or a plurality of symbols (OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) symbol, SC-FDMA (Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access) symbol, etc.) in the time domain.
- the slot may be a time unit based on the numerology.
- the slot may include a plurality of mini slots. Each minislot may be configured with one or more symbols in the time domain. The minislot may also be called a subslot.
- Radio frame, subframe, slot, minislot, and symbol all represent time units when transmitting signals. Different names may be used for the radio frame, subframe, slot, minislot, and symbol.
- one subframe may be called a transmission time interval (TTI)
- TTI transmission time interval
- a plurality of consecutive subframes may be called a TTI
- TTI slot or one minislot
- a unit representing TTI may be called a slot, a minislot, or the like instead of a subframe.
- TTI means, for example, a minimum time unit for scheduling in wireless communication.
- a radio base station performs scheduling for assigning radio resources (frequency bandwidth, transmission power, etc. that can be used in each user terminal) to each user terminal in units of TTI.
- the definition of TTI is not limited to this.
- the TTI may be a transmission time unit of a channel-encoded data packet (transport block), a code block, and / or a code word, or may be a processing unit such as scheduling or link adaptation.
- a time interval for example, the number of symbols
- a transport block, a code block, and / or a code word is actually mapped may be shorter than the TTI.
- one or more TTIs may be the minimum scheduling unit. Further, the number of slots (the number of mini-slots) constituting the minimum time unit of the scheduling may be controlled.
- a TTI having a time length of 1 ms may be called a normal TTI (TTI in LTE Rel. 8-12), a normal TTI, a long TTI, a normal subframe, a normal subframe, or a long subframe.
- a TTI shorter than a normal TTI may be called a shortened TTI, a short TTI, a partial TTI (partial or fractional TTI), a shortened subframe, a short subframe, a minislot, or a subslot.
- a long TTI (eg, normal TTI, subframe, etc.) may be read as a TTI having a time length exceeding 1 ms, and a short TTI (eg, shortened TTI) is less than the TTI length of the long TTI and 1 ms. It may be replaced with a TTI having the above TTI length.
- a resource block is a resource allocation unit in the time domain and the frequency domain, and may include one or a plurality of continuous subcarriers (subcarriers) in the frequency domain. Further, the RB may include one or a plurality of symbols in the time domain, and may have a length of 1 slot, 1 mini slot, 1 subframe, or 1 TTI. One TTI and one subframe may each be composed of one or a plurality of resource blocks.
- One or more RBs include physical resource blocks (PRB), sub-carrier groups (SCG), resource element groups (REG), PRB pairs, RB pairs, etc. May be called.
- the resource block may be configured by one or a plurality of resource elements (RE: Resource Element).
- RE Resource Element
- 1RE may be a radio resource region of 1 subcarrier and 1 symbol.
- the structure of the above-described radio frame, subframe, slot, minislot, symbol, etc. is merely an example.
- the number of subframes included in a radio frame, the number of slots per subframe or radio frame, the number of minislots included in the slot, the number of symbols and RBs included in the slot or minislot, and the RB The number of subcarriers, the number of symbols in the TTI, the symbol length, the cyclic prefix (CP) length, and the like can be variously changed.
- the information, parameters, and the like described in this specification may be expressed using absolute values, may be expressed using relative values from a predetermined value, or other corresponding information may be used. May be represented.
- the radio resource may be indicated by a predetermined index.
- names used for parameters and the like are not limited names in any way.
- various channels PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel), PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel), etc.
- information elements can be identified by any suitable name, so the various channels and information elements assigned to them.
- the name is not limited in any way.
- information, signals, etc. can be output from the upper layer to the lower layer and / or from the lower layer to the upper layer.
- Information, signals, and the like may be input / output via a plurality of network nodes.
- the input / output information, signals, etc. may be stored in a specific location (for example, a memory) or may be managed using a management table. Input / output information, signals, and the like can be overwritten, updated, or added. The output information, signals, etc. may be deleted. Input information, signals, and the like may be transmitted to other devices.
- information notification includes physical layer signaling (eg, downlink control information (DCI), uplink control information (UCI)), upper layer signaling (eg, RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling), It may be implemented by broadcast information (Master Information Block (MIB), System Information Block (SIB), etc.), MAC (Medium Access Control) signaling), other signals, or a combination thereof.
- DCI downlink control information
- UCI uplink control information
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- MIB Master Information Block
- SIB System Information Block
- MAC Medium Access Control
- the physical layer signaling may be referred to as L1 / L2 (Layer 1 / Layer 2) control information (L1 / L2 control signal), L1 control information (L1 control signal), or the like.
- the RRC signaling may be referred to as an RRC message, and may be, for example, an RRC connection setup (RRCConnectionSetup) message, an RRC connection reconfiguration (RRCConnectionReconfiguration) message, or the like.
- the MAC signaling may be notified using, for example, a MAC control element (MAC CE (Control Element)).
- notification of predetermined information is not limited to explicit notification, but implicitly (for example, by not performing notification of the predetermined information or other information) May be performed).
- the determination may be performed by a value represented by 1 bit (0 or 1), or may be performed by a boolean value represented by true or false.
- the comparison may be performed by numerical comparison (for example, comparison with a predetermined value).
- software, instructions, information, etc. may be transmitted / received via a transmission medium.
- software can use websites, servers using wired technology (coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL), etc.) and / or wireless technology (infrared, microwave, etc.) , Or other remote sources, these wired and / or wireless technologies are included within the definition of transmission media.
- system and “network” used in this specification are used interchangeably.
- base station BS
- radio base station eNB
- gNB gNodeB
- cell gNodeB
- cell group a base station
- carrier a base station
- a base station may also be called in terms such as a fixed station, NodeB, eNodeB (eNB), access point, transmission point, reception point, femtocell, and small cell.
- the base station can accommodate one or a plurality of (for example, three) cells (also called sectors). When the base station accommodates multiple cells, the entire coverage area of the base station can be partitioned into multiple smaller areas, each smaller area being a base station subsystem (eg, a small indoor base station (RRH: Remote Radio Head)) can also provide communication services.
- a base station subsystem eg, a small indoor base station (RRH: Remote Radio Head)
- RRH Remote Radio Head
- the term “cell” or “sector” refers to part or all of the coverage area of a base station and / or base station subsystem that provides communication services in this coverage.
- MS mobile station
- UE user equipment
- terminal may be used interchangeably.
- a base station may also be called in terms such as a fixed station, NodeB, eNodeB (eNB), access point, transmission point, reception point, femtocell, and small cell.
- NodeB NodeB
- eNodeB eNodeB
- access point transmission point
- reception point femtocell
- small cell small cell
- a mobile station is defined by those skilled in the art as a subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, wireless unit, remote unit, mobile device, wireless device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber station, access terminal, mobile terminal, wireless It may also be called terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile client, client or some other suitable terminology.
- the radio base station in this specification may be read by the user terminal.
- each aspect / embodiment of the present invention may be applied to a configuration in which communication between a radio base station and a user terminal is replaced with communication between a plurality of user terminals (D2D: Device-to-Device).
- the user terminal 20 may have a function that the wireless base station 10 has.
- words such as “up” and “down” may be read as “side”.
- the uplink channel may be read as a side channel.
- a user terminal in this specification may be read by a radio base station.
- the wireless base station 10 may have a function that the user terminal 20 has.
- the operation performed by the base station may be performed by the upper node in some cases.
- various operations performed for communication with a terminal may include a base station and one or more network nodes other than the base station (for example, It is obvious that this can be done by MME (Mobility Management Entity), S-GW (Serving-Gateway), etc., but not limited thereto) or a combination thereof.
- MME Mobility Management Entity
- S-GW Serving-Gateway
- each aspect / embodiment described in this specification may be used alone, may be used in combination, or may be switched according to execution.
- the order of the processing procedures, sequences, flowcharts, and the like of each aspect / embodiment described in this specification may be changed as long as there is no contradiction.
- the methods described herein present the elements of the various steps in an exemplary order and are not limited to the specific order presented.
- Each aspect / embodiment described in this specification includes LTE (Long Term Evolution), LTE-A (LTE-Advanced), LTE-B (LTE-Beyond), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, 4G (4th generation mobile) communication system), 5G (5th generation mobile communication system), FRA (Future Radio Access), New-RAT (Radio Access Technology), NR (New Radio), NX (New radio access), FX (Future generation radio access), GSM (registered trademark) (Global System for Mobile communications), CDMA2000, UMB (Ultra Mobile Broadband), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE 802 .20, UWB (Ultra-WideBand), Bluetooth (registered trademark) ), A system using another appropriate wireless communication method, and / or a next generation system extended based on these methods.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- LTE-A Long Term Evolution-Advanced
- the phrase “based on” does not mean “based only on”, unless expressly specified otherwise. In other words, the phrase “based on” means both “based only on” and “based at least on.”
- any reference to elements using designations such as “first”, “second”, etc. as used herein does not generally limit the amount or order of those elements. These designations can be used herein as a convenient way to distinguish between two or more elements. Thus, reference to the first and second elements does not mean that only two elements can be employed or that the first element must precede the second element in some way.
- determining may encompass a wide variety of actions. For example, “determination” means calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, looking up (eg, table, database or other data). It may be considered to “judge” (search in structure), ascertaining, etc.
- “determination (decision)” includes receiving (for example, receiving information), transmitting (for example, transmitting information), input (input), output (output), access ( accessing) (e.g., accessing data in memory), etc. may be considered to be “determining”. Also, “determination” is considered to be “determination (resolving)”, “selecting”, “choosing”, “establishing”, “comparing”, etc. Also good. That is, “determination (determination)” may be regarded as “determination (determination)” of some operation.
- connection is any direct or indirect connection between two or more elements or By coupling, it can include the presence of one or more intermediate elements between two elements that are “connected” or “coupled” to each other.
- the coupling or connection between the elements may be physical, logical, or a combination thereof. For example, “connection” may be read as “access”.
- the radio frequency domain can be considered “connected” or “coupled” to each other, such as with electromagnetic energy having wavelengths in the microwave and / or light (both visible and invisible) regions.
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Abstract
Description
所定期間(例えば、スロット)において、複数のシンボル(例えば、第1のシンボルと第2のシンボルの2シンボル)にDMRSを配置する場合、当該第1のDMRSシンボルと第2のDMRSシンボルに同じ所定系列を適用する。UEは、第2のDMRSシンボルに適用する所定系列を、第1のDMRSシンボルに基づいて決定する(第1のDMRSシンボルと同じ系列を選択する)。
トランスフォームプリコーディングが有効に設定され(例えば、DFT-s-OFDMに基づくPUSCH送信を行う場合)、グループホッピング又は系列ホッピングを適用する場合を想定する。かかる場合、DMRSの最大長、DMRSのシンボル数、及び周波数ホッピングの適用有無の少なくとも一つに基づいてDMRSに適用する系列を制御する。
トランスフォームプリコーディングが無効に設定される(例えば、CP-OFDMに基づくPUSCH送信を行う)場合を想定する。かかる場合、DMRSの最大長、DMRSのシンボル数、及び周波数ホッピングの適用有無の少なくとも一つに基づいてDMRSに適用する系列を制御する。
以下、本発明の一実施形態に係る無線通信システムの構成について説明する。この無線通信システムでは、本発明の上記各実施形態に係る無線通信方法のいずれか又はこれらの組み合わせを用いて通信が行われる。
図5は、本発明の一実施形態に係る無線基地局の全体構成の一例を示す図である。無線基地局10は、複数の送受信アンテナ101と、アンプ部102と、送受信部103と、ベースバンド信号処理部104と、呼処理部105と、伝送路インターフェース106と、を備えている。なお、送受信アンテナ101、アンプ部102、送受信部103は、それぞれ1つ以上を含むように構成されればよい。
図7は、本発明の一実施形態に係るユーザ端末の全体構成の一例を示す図である。ユーザ端末20は、複数の送受信アンテナ201と、アンプ部202と、送受信部203と、ベースバンド信号処理部204と、アプリケーション部205と、を備えている。なお、送受信アンテナ201、アンプ部202、送受信部203は、それぞれ1つ以上を含むように構成されればよい。
なお、上記実施形態の説明に用いたブロック図は、機能単位のブロックを示している。これらの機能ブロック(構成部)は、ハードウェア及び/又はソフトウェアの任意の組み合わせによって実現される。また、各機能ブロックの実現方法は特に限定されない。すなわち、各機能ブロックは、物理的及び/又は論理的に結合した1つの装置を用いて実現されてもよいし、物理的及び/又は論理的に分離した2つ以上の装置を直接的及び/又は間接的に(例えば、有線及び/又は無線を用いて)接続し、これら複数の装置を用いて実現されてもよい。
なお、本明細書において説明した用語及び/又は本明細書の理解に必要な用語については、同一の又は類似する意味を有する用語と置き換えてもよい。例えば、チャネル及び/又はシンボルは信号(シグナリング)であってもよい。また、信号はメッセージであってもよい。参照信号は、RS(Reference Signal)と略称することもでき、適用される標準によってパイロット(Pilot)、パイロット信号などと呼ばれてもよい。また、コンポーネントキャリア(CC:Component Carrier)は、セル、周波数キャリア、キャリア周波数などと呼ばれてもよい。
Claims (6)
- 上り共有チャネル及び前記上り共有チャネルの復調用参照信号(DMRS)を送信する送信部と、
上位レイヤパラメータで設定されるDMRSの最大長、下り制御情報で通知されるDMRSのシンボル数、及び周波数ホッピングの適用有無の少なくとも一つに基づいて前記DMRSに適用する系列を制御する制御部と、を有することを特徴とするユーザ端末。 - 前記制御部は、トランスフォームプリコーディングが有効に設定され、グループホッピング又は系列ホッピングが適用される場合、前記周波数ホッピングが適用されず且つ前記DMRSが隣接する2つのシンボルに配置される構成において、隣接するシンボルに配置されるDMRSに対して同一のグループホッピングのパラメータ又は系列番号を適用することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のユーザ端末。
- 前記制御部は、トランスフォームプリコーディングが有効に設定され、グループホッピング又は系列ホッピングが適用される場合、前記DMRSにダブルシンボルが適用される構成において、2つのDMRSシンボルに対して同一のグループホッピングのパラメータ又は系列番号を適用することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のユーザ端末。
- 前記制御部は、トランスフォームプリコーディングが無効に設定される場合、前記周波数ホッピングが適用されず前記DMRSが隣接する2つのシンボルに配置される構成において、隣接するシンボルに配置されるDMRSに対して同一の疑似ランダム系列及び初期値の少なくとも一方を適用することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載のユーザ端末。
- 前記制御部は、トランスフォームプリコーディングが無効に設定される場合、前記DMRSにダブルシンボルが適用される構成において、2つのDMRSシンボルに対して同一の疑似ランダム系列及び初期値の少なくとも一方を適用することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載のユーザ端末。
- 上り共有チャネル及び前記上り共有チャネルの復調用参照信号(DMRS)を送信する工程と、
上位レイヤパラメータで設定されるDMRSの最大長、下り制御情報で通知されるDMRSのシンボル数、及び周波数ホッピングの適用有無の少なくとも一つに基づいて前記DMRSに適用する系列を制御する工程と、を有することを特徴とするユーザ端末の無線通信方法。
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AU2018422906A AU2018422906B2 (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | User terminal and radio communication method |
MX2020011854A MX2020011854A (es) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | Terminal de usuario y metodo de comunicacion por radio. |
US17/052,392 US11652587B2 (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | Terminal, radio communication method, and system to configure a sequence for a reference signal |
JP2020517663A JP7201675B2 (ja) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | 端末、無線通信方法及びシステム |
BR112020022604-1A BR112020022604A2 (pt) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | terminal e sistema de radiocomunicação para um terminal |
CN201880094875.9A CN112313913A (zh) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | 用户终端以及无线通信方法 |
PE2020001819A PE20210350A1 (es) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | Terminal de usuario y metodo de comunicacion por radio |
EP18918239.7A EP3793152A4 (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | USER TERMINAL, AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION PROCESS |
PCT/JP2018/017844 WO2019215822A1 (ja) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | ユーザ端末及び無線通信方法 |
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