WO2019194224A1 - Method for recovering dimensions of plastic deformation body of modified fibroin molded body - Google Patents

Method for recovering dimensions of plastic deformation body of modified fibroin molded body Download PDF

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WO2019194224A1
WO2019194224A1 PCT/JP2019/014809 JP2019014809W WO2019194224A1 WO 2019194224 A1 WO2019194224 A1 WO 2019194224A1 JP 2019014809 W JP2019014809 W JP 2019014809W WO 2019194224 A1 WO2019194224 A1 WO 2019194224A1
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amino acid
modified fibroin
seq
fibroin
sequence
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PCT/JP2019/014809
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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佑之介 安部
拓海 五十嵐
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Ｓｐｉｂｅｒ株式会社
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Priority to JP2020512285A priority Critical patent/JPWO2019194224A1/en
Publication of WO2019194224A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019194224A1/en

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • C07K14/44—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from protozoa
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/12—Chemical modification
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L89/00—Compositions of proteins; Compositions of derivatives thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F4/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of proteins; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F4/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of proteins; Manufacture thereof from fibroin
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/04—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of yarns, threads or filaments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B5/00—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating
    • D06B5/02—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through moving materials of indefinite length
    • D06B5/06—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through moving materials of indefinite length through yarns, threads or filaments

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a dimension recovery method for a plastic deformation body of a modified fibroin molded body.
  • Patent Document 1 A spider silk protein fiber including an artificial spider silk protein having characteristics of a spider silk having excellent strength and high stretchability has been studied for practical use (for example, Patent Document 1). Recently, attempts have been made to process spider silk protein fibers and apply them to wider applications. For example, unpublished Patent Document 2 proposes a method of producing a spider silk protein staple from a spider silk protein filament and obtaining a spun yarn or a nonwoven fabric using the protein crimped staple.
  • the fibers when processing protein fibers, in continuous production that passes through a card or roller in the processing step, the fibers may be stretched, exceed the yield point, become plastically deformed, and the dimensions may not return. is there. Therefore, the stretched spider silk protein fiber may remain in its stretched length when untensioned. Thus, in applications where a certain amount of elastic or recoverable stretch in the machine direction is desired, the use of spider silk protein fibers may be limited.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a method of recovering the shape of a plastic deformation body of a modified fibroin molded body that has been plastically deformed by a simple method.
  • the present invention relates to the following inventions, for example.
  • a method of recovering a dimension of a plastic deformation body of a modified fibroin molded body comprising bringing a plastic deformation body of the modified fibroin molded body including the modified fibroin into contact with an aqueous medium.
  • [3] The method for recovering a dimension of a plastic deformation body of a modified fibroin molded article according to [1] or [2], wherein the aqueous medium is neutral, weakly basic, or weakly acidic.
  • [4] The method for recovering a dimension of a plastic deformation body of the modified fibroin molded body according to any one of [1] to [3], further comprising drying the plastic deformation body of the modified fibroin molded body after contacting the aqueous medium.
  • [5] The method for recovering a dimension of a plastic deformation body of a modified fibroin molded article according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the modified fibroin is a modified spider silk fibroin.
  • Shrinkage rate ⁇ 1 ⁇ (length of plastic deformation body of modified fibroin fiber after contact with aqueous medium / length of plastic deformation body of modified fibroin fiber before contact with aqueous medium) ⁇ ⁇ 100 (%) .
  • the modified fibroin comprises a domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m , and the domain sequence is at least one or more (A) n compared to naturally occurring fibroin.
  • [In Formula 1, (A) n motif represents an amino acid sequence composed of 2 to 27 amino acid residues, and (A) the number of alanine residues relative to the total number of amino acid residues in n motif is 83% or more.
  • REP indicates an amino acid sequence composed of 10 to 200 amino acid residues.
  • m represents an integer of 2 to 300.
  • a plurality of (A) n motifs may have the same amino acid sequence or different amino acid sequences.
  • Plural REPs may have the same amino acid sequence or different amino acid sequences.
  • the domain sequences, as compared to the naturally occurring fibroin, equivalent to at least the N-terminal side to the C-terminal one to three (A) n motif every one (A) n motifs lacking The method for recovering the dimension of a plastic deformation body of a modified fibroin molded article according to [10] or a method for producing a protein spun yarn, which has an amino acid sequence as described above.
  • the modified fibroin has the formula 1: comprising a domain sequence represented by [(A) n motif -rep] m, towards the N-terminus to the C-terminal side, two adjacent of [(A) n motif -rep ]
  • the ratio of the number of amino acid residues of the other REP is 1.8 to 11.
  • the modified fibroin comprises a domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m , and the domain sequence is at least one or more glycines in REP compared to naturally occurring fibroin.
  • n motif represents an amino acid sequence composed of 2 to 27 amino acid residues
  • (A) the number of alanine residues relative to the total number of amino acid residues in n motif is 83% or more.
  • REP indicates an amino acid sequence composed of 10 to 200 amino acid residues.
  • m represents an integer of 2 to 300.
  • a plurality of (A) n motifs may have the same amino acid sequence or different amino acid sequences.
  • Plural REPs may have the same amino acid sequence or different amino acid sequences.
  • the domain sequence is selected from GGX and GPGXX in REP (where G is a glycine residue, P is a proline residue, and X is an amino acid residue other than glycine) as compared with naturally occurring fibroin.
  • the modified fibroin comprises a domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m , and is located on the most C-terminal side from the domain sequence.
  • (A) n motif represents an amino acid sequence composed of 2 to 27 amino acid residues, and (A) the number of alanine residues relative to the total number of amino acid residues in n motif is 83% or more.
  • REP indicates an amino acid sequence composed of 10 to 200 amino acid residues.
  • m represents an integer of 2 to 300.
  • a plurality of (A) n motifs may have the same amino acid sequence or different amino acid sequences.
  • Plural REPs may have the same amino acid sequence or different amino acid sequences.
  • the modified fibroin comprises a domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m , and the domain sequence contains one or more amino acid residues in REP as compared to naturally occurring fibroin.
  • a locality of the hydrophobicity index corresponding to the substitution of a group with an amino acid residue having a large hydrophobicity index and / or the insertion of one or more amino acid residues having a large hydrophobicity index into REP The method for recovering the size of a plastic deformation body of the modified fibroin molded article according to any one of [1] to [8], which has an amino acid sequence including a large region, or the method for producing a protein spun yarn according to [9].
  • (A) n motif represents an amino acid sequence composed of 2 to 27 amino acid residues, and (A) the number of alanine residues relative to the total number of amino acid residues in n motif is 83% or more. .
  • REP indicates an amino acid sequence composed of 10 to 200 amino acid residues.
  • m represents an integer of 2 to 300.
  • a plurality of (A) n motifs may have the same amino acid sequence or different amino acid sequences.
  • Plural REPs may have the same amino acid sequence or different amino acid sequences.
  • the amino acid residue having a large hydrophobicity index is selected from isoleucine (I), valine (V), oral isine (L), phenylalanine (F), cysteine (C), methionine (M) and alanine (A).
  • I isoleucine
  • V valine
  • L oral isine
  • F phenylalanine
  • C cysteine
  • M methionine
  • A A method for recovering a dimension of a plastic deformation body of a modified fibroin molded article according to [20] or a method for producing a protein spun yarn.
  • the fibroin contains a domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m , and is located on the most C-terminal side (A)
  • the sequence from the n motif to the C terminus of the domain sequence is In all REPs included in the sequence excluded from the domain sequence, the total number of amino acid residues included in the region where the average value of the hydrophobicity index of four consecutive amino acid residues is 2.6 or more is p, and the most C-terminal (A) p / q is 6.2% when the total number of amino acid residues contained in the sequence excluding the sequence from the n motif to the C-terminal of the domain sequence is q.
  • (A) n motif represents an amino acid sequence composed of 2 to 27 amino acid residues, and (A) the number of alanine residues relative to the total number of amino acid residues in n motif is 83% or more.
  • REP indicates an amino acid sequence composed of 10 to 200 amino acid residues.
  • m represents an integer of 2 to 300.
  • a plurality of (A) n motifs may have the same amino acid sequence or different amino acid sequences.
  • Plural REPs may have the same amino acid sequence or different amino acid sequences.
  • one or more amino acid residues in REP are replaced with amino acid residues having a large hydrophobicity index, and / or amino acids having one or more hydrophobicity index in REP [19] to [22] having an amino acid sequence corresponding to substitution, deletion, insertion and / or addition of one or more amino acid residues in addition to corresponding to insertion of residues.
  • the modified fibroin comprises a domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m or Formula 2: [(A) n motif-REP] m- (A) n motif, and the domain Reduced glutamine residue content, equivalent to the deletion of one or more glutamine residues in REP or substitution with other amino acid residues, compared to naturally occurring fibroin
  • (A) n motif represents an amino acid sequence composed of 2 to 27 amino acid residues, and (A) the number of alanine residues relative to the total number of amino acid residues in n motif is 83% or more.
  • REP indicates an amino acid sequence composed of 10 to 200 amino acid residues.
  • m represents an integer of 2 to 300.
  • a plurality of (A) n motifs may have the same amino acid sequence or different amino acid sequences.
  • Plural REPs may have the same amino acid sequence or different amino acid sequences.
  • the modified fibroin contains a GPGXX (provided that G represents a glycine residue, P represents a proline residue, and X represents an amino acid residue other than a glycine residue) in the REP, and the content of the GPGXX motif is 10% or more
  • the other amino acid residues are isoleucine (I), valine (V), leucine (L), phenylalanine (F), cysteine (C), methionine (M) alanine (A), glycine (G), threonine (T ), Serine (S), tryptophan (W), tyrosine (Y), proline (P) and histidine (H), which is an amino acid residue selected from any of [24] to [26] A method for recovering a dimension of a plastic deformation body of the described modified fibroin molded body or a method for producing a protein spun yarn.
  • the method for recovering the dimension of the plastic deformation body of the modified fibroin molded body of the present invention provides a method of bringing the modified fibroin molded body plastically deformed into contact with an aqueous medium and recovering the basic shape that is the shape before plastic deformation.
  • the method of the present invention makes it possible to recover the size of a plastically deformed crimped yarn efficiently and at low cost, particularly when producing spun yarn, nonwoven fabric, etc. from a crimped yarn of artificial spider silk protein. To do.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a tensile strength-tensile strain line of a polyester fiber sample of Comparative Example 1. It is a figure which shows the confirmation result of the dimension recovery
  • the dimension recovery method of the plastic deformation body of the modified fibroin molded body includes bringing the plastic deformation body of the modified fibroin molded body into contact with an aqueous medium.
  • the modified fibroin molded article may contain other proteins and impurities as long as it contains the modified fibroin as a main component.
  • the modified fibroin molded product may be a fiber (including a spun yarn produced using the fiber), a film, a sheet, or the like.
  • the modified fibroin according to the present embodiment has a domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m or Formula 2: [(A) n motif-REP] m- (A) n motif. It is a protein containing.
  • an amino acid sequence (N-terminal sequence and C-terminal sequence) may be further added to either one or both of the N-terminal side and the C-terminal side of the domain sequence.
  • the N-terminal sequence and the C-terminal sequence are not limited to these, but are typically regions having no amino acid motif repeat characteristic of fibroin and consisting of about 100 amino acids.
  • modified fibroin means an artificially produced fibroin (artificial fibroin).
  • the modified fibroin may be a fibroin whose domain sequence is different from the amino acid sequence of naturally occurring fibroin or may be the same as the amino acid sequence of naturally occurring fibroin.
  • Natural fibroin as used herein is also represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m or Formula 2: [(A) n motif-REP] m- (A) n motif.
  • a protein comprising a domain sequence to be processed.
  • the “modified fibroin” may be one that uses the amino acid sequence of naturally-occurring fibroin as it is, or a modified amino acid sequence based on the amino acid sequence of naturally-occurring fibroin (for example, a cloned naturally-derived fibroin).
  • the amino acid sequence may be modified by modifying the gene sequence of fibroin), or artificially designed and synthesized without relying on natural fibroin (for example, a nucleic acid encoding the designed amino acid sequence). It may be one having a desired amino acid sequence by chemical synthesis.
  • a modified spider silk fibroin is used.
  • domain sequence refers to a fibroin-specific crystal region (typically corresponding to the (A) n motif in the amino acid sequence) and an amorphous region (typically in the REP of the amino acid sequence).
  • (A) n motif represents an amino acid sequence mainly composed of alanine residues, and the number of amino acid residues is 2 to 27.
  • the number of amino acid residues of the n motif may be an integer of 2 to 20, 4 to 27, 2 to 27, 8 to 20, 10 to 20, 4 to 16, 8 to 16, or 10 to 16 .
  • the ratio of the number of alanine residues to the total number of amino acid residues in the (A) n motif may be 40% or more, such as 60% or more, 70% or more, 80% or more, 83% or more, 85% or more, It may be 86% or more, 90% or more, 95% or more, or 100% (meaning that it is composed only of alanine residues).
  • a plurality of (A) n motifs present in the domain sequence may be composed of at least seven alanine residues alone.
  • REP indicates an amino acid sequence composed of 2 to 200 amino acid residues.
  • REP may be an amino acid sequence composed of 10 to 200 amino acid residues, 10 to 40, 10 to 60, 10 to 80, 10 to 100, 10 to 120, 10 to 140, 10 to 160, or It may be an amino acid sequence composed of 1 to 180 amino acid residues.
  • m represents an integer of 2 to 300, 8 to 300 or 10 to 300, 20 to 300, 40 to 300, 60 to 300, 80 to 300, 10 to 200, 20 to 200, 20 to 180, 20 to 160, It may be an integer from 20 to 140 or 20 to 120.
  • a plurality of (A) n motifs may have the same amino acid sequence or different amino acid sequences.
  • Plural REPs may have the same amino acid sequence or different amino acid sequences.
  • the modified fibroin according to the present embodiment is, for example, an amino acid sequence corresponding to, for example, substitution, deletion, insertion and / or addition of one or a plurality of amino acid residues to the cloned gene sequence of naturally derived fibroin. It can be obtained by modifying the above. Substitution, deletion, insertion and / or addition of amino acid residues can be carried out by methods well known to those skilled in the art such as partial-directed mutagenesis. Specifically, Nucleic Acid Res. 10, 6487 (1982), Methods in Enzymology, 100, 448 (1983), and the like.
  • Naturally-derived fibroin is a protein containing a domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m or Formula 2: [(A) n motif-REP] m- (A) n motif.
  • Specific examples include fibroin produced by insects or spiders.
  • fibroin produced by insects include, for example, Bombyx mori, Kwako (Bombyx mandarina), Tenaea (Antheraea palaniii), and ⁇ ⁇ (Eriothyraminey).
  • Silkworms produced by silkworms such as Samia cythia, chestnut worms (Caligula japonica), Chuser moth (Antherea mylitta), Antheraea assama, and vespax (Vespaxia spp.) Hornet silk protein.
  • fibroin produced by insects include silkworm fibroin L chain (GenBank accession number M76430 (base sequence) and AAA27840.1 (amino acid sequence)).
  • Fibroin produced by spiders includes, for example, spiders belonging to the genus spider (Araneus spp.) Such as the spider spider, the spider spider, the red spider spider, and the bean spider, the genus spiders of the genus Araneus, the spider spider spider, the spider spider genus e Spiders, spiders such as spiders, spiders belonging to the genus Spider, spiders belonging to the genus Pronos, spiders belonging to the genus Trinofunda, such as Torinofundamas (genus Cyrtarachne) Spiders belonging to the genus (Gasteracantha), spiders belonging to the genus Spider (Ordgarius genus), such as the spiders, the spiders, and the spiders belonging to the genus Ordgarius Spiders belonging to the genus Argiope, such as the genus Argiope, spiders belonging to the genus Arachnura, such as the white-tailed spider, spiders belonging to the
  • Spiders belonging to the genus Azumigumi (Menosira)
  • spiders belonging to the genus Dyschiriognatha (genus Dyschiriognatha) such as the common spider spider, the black spider spider, the genus Spider genus belonging to the genus Spider belonging to the genus and the genus Spider belonging to the genus Spider belonging to the genus
  • Produced by spiders belonging to the family Tetragnathidae such as spiders belonging to the genus Prostenops
  • Examples include spider silk protein.
  • the spider silk protein include dragline proteins such as MaSp (MaSp1 and MaSp2) and ADF (ADF3 and ADF4), MiSp (MiSp1 and MiSp2), and the like.
  • spider silk proteins produced by spiders include, for example, fibroin-3 (adf-3) [derived from Araneus diadematus] (GenBank accession numbers AAC47010 (amino acid sequence), U47855 (base sequence)), fibroin-4 (adf-4) [derived from Araneus diadematus] (GenBank accession number AAC47011 (amino acid sequence), U47856 (base sequence)), dragline silk protein spiroin 1 [derived from Nephila clavipes] (GenBank amino acid sequence 4) ), U37520 (base sequence)), major ampulate spidro n 1 [derived from Latroductus hesperus] (GenBank accession number ABR68856 (amino acid sequence), EF595246 (base sequence)), dragline silk protein spidrin 2 [derived from Nephila clavata (GenBank accession number AAL32 base sequence 45 AAL32 base sequence amino acid 44, amino acid sequence 44 AAL47)
  • Naturally derived fibroin include fibroin whose sequence information is registered in NCBI GenBank.
  • sequence information is registered in NCBI GenBank.
  • spidin, sample, fibroin, “silk and polypeptide”, or “silk and protein” is described as a keyword in DEFINITION from sequences including INV as DIVISION among the sequence information registered in NCBI GenBank. It can be confirmed by extracting a character string of a specific product from the sequence, CDS, and a sequence in which the specific character string is described from SOURCE to TISSUE TYPE.
  • the modified fibroin according to the present embodiment may be a modified silk fibroin (a modified amino acid sequence of a silk protein produced by a silkworm), or a modified spider silk fibroin (a spider silk protein produced by a spider). It may be a modified amino acid sequence).
  • modified spider silk fibroin also referred to as “artificial spider silk protein” is preferable.
  • modified fibroin examples include modified fibroin (first modified fibroin) derived from the large sphincter bookmark thread protein produced in spider large bottle-like gland, modified fibroin with reduced glycine residue content (Second modified fibroin), (A) modified fibroin with reduced n- motif content (third modified fibroin), glycine residue content, and (A) n- motif content reduced
  • modified fibroin fourth modified fibroin
  • a modified fibroin having a domain sequence including a region having a large hydrophobic index locally fifth modified fibroin
  • a domain sequence having a reduced glutamine residue content Modified fibroin (sixth modified fibroin) may be mentioned.
  • Examples of the first modified fibroin include a protein comprising a domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m .
  • (A) the number of amino acid residues of the n motif is preferably an integer of 3 to 20, more preferably an integer of 2 to 27, still more preferably an integer of 8 to 20, and an integer of 10 to 20 Is more preferable, an integer of 4 to 16 is still more preferable, an integer of 8 to 16 is particularly preferable, and an integer of 10 to 16 is most preferable.
  • the number of amino acid residues constituting REP is preferably 10 to 200 residues, more preferably 10 to 150 residues, and 20 to 100 residues.
  • the total number of glycine residues, serine residues and alanine residues contained in the amino acid sequence represented by the formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m is an amino acid residue.
  • the total number is preferably 40% or more, more preferably 60% or more, and even more preferably 70% or more.
  • the first modified fibroin comprises an amino acid sequence unit represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m , and the C-terminal sequence is represented by any one of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 3 or It may be a polypeptide that is an amino acid sequence having 90% or more homology with the amino acid sequence shown in any one of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 3.
  • the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 is identical to the amino acid sequence consisting of 50 amino acids at the C-terminal of the amino acid sequence of ADF3 (GI: 1263287, NCBI), and the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 is the sequence
  • the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 is identical to the amino acid sequence obtained by removing 20 residues from the C-terminal, and the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 3 has 29 residues removed from the C-terminal of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1. It is identical to the amino acid sequence.
  • modified fibroin As a more specific example of the first modified fibroin, (1-i) an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 4 (recombinant spider silk protein ADF3KaiLargeNRSH1), or (1-ii) an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 4 and 90 Mention may be made of modified fibroin comprising an amino acid sequence having a sequence identity of at least%. The sequence identity is preferably 95% or more.
  • the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 4 is an amino acid sequence of ADF3 in which an amino acid sequence (SEQ ID NO: 5) consisting of a start codon, a His10 tag and an HRV3C protease (Human rhinovirus 3C protease) recognition site is added to the N-terminus.
  • the 13th repeat region was increased to approximately double, and the translation was mutated to terminate at the 1154th amino acid residue.
  • the C-terminal amino acid sequence of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 4 is identical to the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 3.
  • the modified fibroin (1-i) may be composed of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 4.
  • the second modified fibroin has an amino acid sequence whose domain sequence has a reduced content of glycine residues compared to naturally occurring fibroin. It can be said that the second modified fibroin has an amino acid sequence corresponding to at least one or more glycine residues in REP substituted with another amino acid residue as compared with naturally occurring fibroin. .
  • the second modified fibroin has a domain sequence of GGX and GPGXX in REP (where G is a glycine residue, P is a proline residue, and X is an amino acid residue other than glycine) as compared to naturally occurring fibroin.
  • G is a glycine residue
  • P is a proline residue
  • X is an amino acid residue other than glycine
  • at least one glycine residue in at least one or more of the motif sequences is substituted with another amino acid residue. May be.
  • the ratio of the motif sequence in which the above glycine residue is replaced with another amino acid residue may be 10% or more with respect to the entire motif sequence.
  • the second modified fibroin comprises a domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m , and is located on the most C-terminal side from the domain sequence (A) from the n motif to the domain sequence.
  • the number of alanine residues relative to the total number of amino acid residues in the n motif may be 83% or more, preferably 86% or more, more preferably 90% or more, and 95% or more. More preferably, it is 100% (meaning that it is composed only of alanine residues).
  • the second modified fibroin is preferably one in which the content ratio of the amino acid sequence consisting of XGX is increased by substituting one glycine residue of the GGX motif with another amino acid residue.
  • the content ratio of the amino acid sequence consisting of GGX in the domain sequence is preferably 30% or less, more preferably 20% or less, still more preferably 10% or less, % Or less is even more preferable, 4% or less is even more preferable, and 2% or less is particularly preferable.
  • the content ratio of the amino acid sequence consisting of GGX in the domain sequence can be calculated by the same method as the method for calculating the content ratio (z / w) of the amino acid sequence consisting of XGX below.
  • a fibroin modified fibroin or naturally-occurring fibroin containing a domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m , (A) n located closest to the C-terminal side from the domain sequence
  • An amino acid sequence consisting of XGX is extracted from all REPs included in the sequence excluding the sequence from the motif to the C-terminal of the domain sequence.
  • z / w (%) can be calculated by dividing z by w.
  • z / w is preferably 50.9% or more, more preferably 56.1% or more, further preferably 58.7% or more, and 70% or more. It is still more preferable that it is 80% or more. Although there is no restriction
  • the second modified fibroin is obtained by, for example, modifying a cloned natural fibroin gene sequence so as to encode another amino acid residue by substituting at least a part of a base sequence encoding a glycine residue.
  • a glycine residue in GGX motif and GPGXX motif may be selected as a glycine residue to be modified, or substitution may be performed so that z / w is 50.9% or more.
  • an amino acid sequence satisfying the above-described aspect can be designed from the amino acid sequence of naturally derived fibroin, and a nucleic acid encoding the designed amino acid sequence can be obtained by chemical synthesis.
  • one or more amino acid residues are further substituted or deleted.
  • the amino acid sequence corresponding to the insertion and / or addition may be modified.
  • the other amino acid residue is not particularly limited as long as it is an amino acid residue other than glycine residue, but valine (V) residue, leucine (L) residue, isoleucine (I) residue, methionine ( M) hydrophobic amino acid residues such as proline (P) residue, phenylalanine (F) residue and tryptophan (W) residue, glutamine (Q) residue, asparagine (N) residue, serine (S ) Residues, lysine (K) residues and hydrophilic amino acid residues such as glutamic acid (E) residues are preferred, and valine (V) residues, phenylalanine (F) residues, leucine (L) residues, isoleucine ( I) residue and glutamine (Q) residue are more preferred, and glutamine (Q) residue is more preferred.
  • the second modified fibroin examples include (2-i) SEQ ID NO: 6 (Met-PRT380), SEQ ID NO: 7 (Met-PRT410), SEQ ID NO: 8 (Met-PRT525) or SEQ ID NO: 9 (Met -PRT799), or (2-ii) an amino acid sequence having 90% or more sequence identity with the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 6, SEQ ID NO: 7, SEQ ID NO: 8 or SEQ ID NO: 9, Mention may be made of modified fibroin.
  • the modified fibroin (2-i) will be described.
  • the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 6 is obtained by substituting GQX for all GGX in the REP of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 10 (Met-PRT313) corresponding to naturally occurring fibroin.
  • the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 7 is the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 6, wherein every two (A) n motifs are deleted from the N-terminal side to the C-terminal side, and further before the C-terminal sequence.
  • One [(A) n motif-REP] is inserted into the.
  • the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 8 has two alanine residues inserted at the C-terminal side of each (A) n motif of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 7, and a part of glutamine (Q) residues. Substituted with a serine (S) residue and a part of the amino acid on the C-terminal side is deleted.
  • the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 9 is a region of 20 domain sequences present in the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 7 (however, several amino acid residues on the C-terminal side of the region are substituted). Is obtained by adding a hinge sequence and a His tag sequence to the C-terminus of the sequence repeated four times.
  • the value of z / w in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 10 (corresponding to naturally occurring fibroin) is 46.8%.
  • the z / w values of the amino acid sequence shown by SEQ ID NO: 6, the amino acid sequence shown by SEQ ID NO: 7, the amino acid sequence shown by SEQ ID NO: 8, and the amino acid sequence shown by SEQ ID NO: 9 are 58.7%, 70.1%, 66.1% and 70.0%.
  • the value of x / y at the ratio of the amino acid sequences shown in SEQ ID NO: 10, SEQ ID NO: 6, SEQ ID NO: 7, SEQ ID NO: 8 and SEQ ID NO: 9 (described later) 1: 1.8 to 11.3 is: 15.0%, 15.0%, 93.4%, 92.7% and 89.8%, respectively.
  • the modified fibroin (2-i) may be composed of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 6, SEQ ID NO: 7, SEQ ID NO: 8 or SEQ ID NO: 9.
  • the modified fibroin (2-ii) includes an amino acid sequence having 90% or more sequence identity with the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 6, SEQ ID NO: 7, SEQ ID NO: 8 or SEQ ID NO: 9.
  • the modified fibroin of (2-ii) is also a protein containing a domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m .
  • the sequence identity is preferably 95% or more.
  • the modified fibroin of (2-ii) has 90% or more sequence identity with the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 6, SEQ ID NO: 7, SEQ ID NO: 8 or SEQ ID NO: 9, and is contained in REP (XGX ( Where X is an amino acid residue other than glycine.) Z / w where z is the total number of amino acid residues of the amino acid sequence consisting of z and w is the total number of amino acid residues of REP in the domain sequence. Is preferably 50.9% or more.
  • the second modified fibroin may contain a tag sequence at one or both of the N-terminal and C-terminal. This makes it possible to isolate, immobilize, detect and visualize the modified fibroin.
  • tag sequences include affinity tags that use specific affinity (binding property, affinity) with other molecules.
  • affinity tag include a histidine tag (His tag).
  • His tag is a short peptide with about 4 to 10 histidine residues, and has the property of binding specifically to metal ions such as nickel. Therefore, the isolation of modified fibroin by metal chelating chromatography (chelating metal chromatography) Can be used.
  • Specific examples of the tag sequence include the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 11 (amino acid sequence including His tag sequence and hinge sequence).
  • GST glutathione-S-transferase
  • MBP maltose-binding protein
  • an “epitope tag” using an antigen-antibody reaction can also be used.
  • a peptide (epitope) exhibiting antigenicity as a tag sequence, an antibody against the epitope can be bound.
  • HA peptide sequence of hemagglutinin of influenza virus
  • myc tag peptide sequence of hemagglutinin of influenza virus
  • FLAG tag peptide sequence of hemagglutinin of influenza virus
  • a tag sequence that can be separated with a specific protease can also be used.
  • the modified fibroin from which the tag sequence has been separated can also be recovered.
  • modified fibroin containing a tag sequence (2-iii) the amino acid represented by SEQ ID NO: 12 (PRT380), SEQ ID NO: 13 (PRT410), SEQ ID NO: 14 (PRT525) or SEQ ID NO: 15 (PRT799)
  • Examples include (2-iv) modified fibroin comprising an amino acid sequence having 90% or more sequence identity with the amino acid sequence shown in (2-iv) SEQ ID NO: 12, SEQ ID NO: 13, SEQ ID NO: 14 or SEQ ID NO: 15. .
  • amino acid sequences represented by SEQ ID NO: 16 are SEQ ID NO: 10, SEQ ID NO: 6, SEQ ID NO: 7, SEQ ID NO: 8 and SEQ ID NO: 9, respectively.
  • amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 11 is added to the N-terminus of the amino acid sequence shown.
  • the modified fibroin may be composed of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 12, SEQ ID NO: 13, SEQ ID NO: 14 or SEQ ID NO: 15.
  • the modified fibroin (2-iv) includes an amino acid sequence having 90% or more sequence identity with the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 12, SEQ ID NO: 13, SEQ ID NO: 14 or SEQ ID NO: 15.
  • the modified fibroin of (2-iv) is also a protein containing a domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m .
  • the sequence identity is preferably 95% or more.
  • the modified fibroin (2-iv) has an XGX (which has 90% or more sequence identity with the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 12, SEQ ID NO: 13, SEQ ID NO: 14 or SEQ ID NO: 15 and is contained in REP ( Where X is an amino acid residue other than glycine.) Z / w where z is the total number of amino acid residues of the amino acid sequence consisting of z and w is the total number of amino acid residues of REP in the domain sequence. Is preferably 50.9% or more.
  • the second modified fibroin may contain a secretion signal for releasing the protein produced in the recombinant protein production system to the outside of the host.
  • the sequence of the secretion signal can be appropriately set according to the type of host.
  • the third modified fibroin has an amino acid sequence in which the domain sequence has a reduced content of (A) n motif compared to naturally occurring fibroin. It can be said that the domain sequence of the third modified fibroin has an amino acid sequence corresponding to the deletion of at least one or more (A) n motifs, as compared to naturally occurring fibroin.
  • the third modified fibroin may have an amino acid sequence corresponding to 10% to 40% deletion of the (A) n motif from naturally occurring fibroin.
  • the third modification fibroin its domain sequence, compared to the naturally occurring fibroin, at least from the N-terminal side toward the C-terminal one to three (A) n motif every one (A) n motif May have an amino acid sequence corresponding to deletion of.
  • the third modified fibroin has a domain sequence that is at least two consecutive from the N-terminal side to the C-terminal side compared to the naturally occurring fibroin (A) deletion of the n motif, and one (A ) It may have an amino acid sequence corresponding to the deletion of the n motif repeated in this order.
  • the third modified fibroin may have an amino acid sequence whose domain sequence corresponds to that at least every two (A) n motifs are deleted from the N-terminal side to the C-terminal side. .
  • the third modified fibroin includes a domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m , and two adjacent [(A) n motifs from the N-terminal side toward the C-terminal side. -REP]
  • the ratio of the number of amino acid residues in the other REP is 1.8 to
  • x the maximum total value of the total number of amino acid residues of two adjacent [(A) n motif-REP] units that becomes 11.3
  • x the total number of amino acid residues in the domain sequence is y
  • it may have an amino acid sequence in which x / y is 20% or more, 30% or more, 40% or more, or 50% or more.
  • the number of alanine residues relative to the total number of amino acid residues in the n motif may be 83% or more, preferably 86% or more, more preferably 90% or more, and 95% or more. More preferably, it is 100% (meaning that it is composed only of alanine residues).
  • FIG. 1 shows a domain sequence obtained by removing the N-terminal sequence and the C-terminal sequence from the modified fibroin.
  • the domain sequence is from the N-terminal side (left side): (A) n motif-first REP (50 amino acid residues)-(A) n motif-second REP (100 amino acid residues)-(A) n Motif-third REP (10 amino acid residues)-(A) n motif-fourth REP (20 amino acid residues)-(A) n motif-fifth REP (30 amino acid residues)-(A) It has a sequence called n motif.
  • FIG. 1 includes pattern 1 (comparison between the first REP and the second REP, and comparison between the third REP and the fourth REP), pattern 2 (comparison between the first REP and the second REP, and 4th REP and 5th REP), pattern 3 (2nd REP and 3rd REP comparison, 4th REP and 5th REP comparison), pattern 4 (first REP and Comparison of the second REP).
  • pattern 1 compare between the first REP and the second REP, and comparison between the third REP and the fourth REP
  • pattern 2 comparison between the first REP and the second REP, and 4th REP and 5th REP
  • pattern 3 (2nd REP and 3rd REP comparison, 4th REP and 5th REP comparison
  • pattern 4 first REP and Comparison of the second REP
  • the number of amino acid residues of each REP in the two adjacent [(A) n motif-REP] units selected is compared.
  • each pattern the number of all amino acid residues of two adjacent [(A) n motif-REP] units indicated by solid lines is added (not only REP but also (A) the number of amino acid residues of the n motif. is there.). Then, the total value added is compared, and the total value (maximum value of the total value) of the pattern having the maximum total value is set as x. In the example shown in FIG. 1, the total value of pattern 1 is the maximum.
  • x / y (%) can be calculated by dividing x by the total number of amino acid residues y of the domain sequence.
  • x / y is preferably 50% or more, more preferably 60% or more, still more preferably 65% or more, and even more preferably 70% or more. Preferably, it is still more preferably 75% or more, and particularly preferably 80% or more. There is no restriction
  • x / y is preferably 89.6% or more, and when the jagged ratio is 1: 1.8 to 3.4, x / y / Y is preferably 77.1% or more, and when the jagged ratio is 1: 1.9 to 8.4, x / y is preferably 75.9% or more, and the jagged ratio is 1 In the case of 1.9 to 4.1, x / y is preferably 64.2% or more.
  • a plurality of third modified fibroins are present in the domain sequence (A)
  • x / y is 46.4% or more It is preferably 50% or more, more preferably 55% or more, still more preferably 60% or more, still more preferably 70% or more, and more preferably 80% or more. It is particularly preferred.
  • x / y in naturally derived fibroin will be described.
  • 663 types of fibroin (of which 415 types were derived from spiders) were extracted.
  • x / y is calculated from the amino acid sequence of naturally derived fibroin composed of the domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m by the above-described calculation method.
  • FIG. 3 shows the results when the jagged ratio is 1: 1.9 to 4.1.
  • the horizontal axis indicates x / y (%), and the vertical axis indicates frequency.
  • x / y in naturally derived fibroin is less than 64.2% (the highest, 64.14%).
  • one or a plurality of sequences encoding the n motif is deleted so that x / y is 64.2% or more from the cloned gene sequence of naturally occurring fibroin.
  • an amino acid sequence corresponding to the deletion of one or more (A) n motifs is designed so that x / y is 64.2% or more from the amino acid sequence of naturally occurring fibroin. It can also be obtained by chemically synthesizing a nucleic acid encoding the amino acid sequence.
  • one or more amino acid residues are further substituted, deleted, inserted and / or added.
  • the amino acid sequence corresponding to this may be modified.
  • third modified fibroin examples include (3-i) SEQ ID NO: 17 (Met-PRT399), SEQ ID NO: 7 (Met-PRT410), SEQ ID NO: 8 (Met-PRT525), or SEQ ID NO: 9 (Met -PRT799), or (3-ii) an amino acid sequence having 90% or more sequence identity with the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 17, SEQ ID NO: 7, SEQ ID NO: 8 or SEQ ID NO: 9, Mention may be made of modified fibroin.
  • the modified fibroin (3-i) will be described.
  • the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 17 is derived from the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 10 (Met-PRT313) corresponding to naturally-occurring fibroin from the N-terminal side to the C-terminal side every two (A) n
  • the motif is deleted, and one [(A) n motif-REP] is inserted before the C-terminal sequence.
  • the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 7, SEQ ID NO: 8 or SEQ ID NO: 9 is as described in the second modified fibroin.
  • the value of x / y in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 10 (corresponding to naturally-occurring fibroin) at a jagged ratio of 1: 1.8 to 11.3 is 15.0%.
  • the value of x / y in the amino acid sequence shown by SEQ ID NO: 17 and the amino acid sequence shown by SEQ ID NO: 7 are both 93.4%.
  • the value of x / y in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 8 is 92.7%.
  • the value of x / y in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 9 is 89.8%.
  • the z / w values in the amino acid sequences shown in SEQ ID NO: 10, SEQ ID NO: 17, SEQ ID NO: 7, SEQ ID NO: 8 and SEQ ID NO: 9 are 46.8%, 56.2%, 70.1% and 66. respectively. 1% and 70.0%.
  • the modified fibroin (3-i) may consist of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 17, SEQ ID NO: 7, SEQ ID NO: 8 or SEQ ID NO: 9.
  • the modified fibroin (3-ii) includes an amino acid sequence having 90% or more sequence identity with the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 17, SEQ ID NO: 7, SEQ ID NO: 8 or SEQ ID NO: 9.
  • the modified fibroin of (3-ii) is also a protein containing a domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m .
  • the sequence identity is preferably 95% or more.
  • the modified fibroin of (3-ii) has 90% or more sequence identity with the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 17, SEQ ID NO: 7, SEQ ID NO: 8 or SEQ ID NO: 9, and from the N-terminal side to the C-terminal side
  • the number of amino acid residues of REP of two adjacent [(A) n motif-REP] units is sequentially compared, and the number of amino acid residues of REP having a small number of amino acid residues is 1, the other
  • x / y is 64.2% or more, where x is the maximum total value of the total number of bases and y is the total number of amino acid residues in the domain sequence.
  • the third modified fibroin may contain the tag sequence described above at one or both of the N-terminal and C-terminal.
  • modified fibroin containing a tag sequence 3-iii) amino acids represented by SEQ ID NO: 18 (PRT399), SEQ ID NO: 13 (PRT410), SEQ ID NO: 14 (PRT525) or SEQ ID NO: 15 (PRT799)
  • a modified fibroin comprising an amino acid sequence having 90% or more sequence identity with the sequence or (3-iv) the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 18, SEQ ID NO: 13, SEQ ID NO: 14 or SEQ ID NO: 15. .
  • amino acid sequences represented by SEQ ID NO: 18, SEQ ID NO: 13, SEQ ID NO: 14 and SEQ ID NO: 15 are SEQ ID NO: 11 at the N-terminus of the amino acid sequences represented by SEQ ID NO: 17, SEQ ID NO: 7, SEQ ID NO: 8 and SEQ ID NO: 9, respectively. Are added to the amino acid sequence (including His tag sequence and hinge sequence).
  • the modified fibroin may be composed of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 18, SEQ ID NO: 13, SEQ ID NO: 14 or SEQ ID NO: 15.
  • the modified fibroin (3-iv) comprises an amino acid sequence having 90% or more sequence identity with the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 18, SEQ ID NO: 13, SEQ ID NO: 14 or SEQ ID NO: 15.
  • the modified fibroin of (3-iv) is also a protein containing a domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m .
  • the sequence identity is preferably 95% or more.
  • the modified fibroin (3-iv) has a sequence identity of 90% or more with the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 18, SEQ ID NO: 13, SEQ ID NO: 14 or SEQ ID NO: 15, and from the N-terminal side to the C-terminal side.
  • the other X is the maximum total value of the total number of amino acid residues of two adjacent [(A) n motif-REP] units with a ratio of the number of amino acid residues of REP of 1.8 to 11.3.
  • x / y is preferably 64.2% or more.
  • the third modified fibroin may contain a secretion signal for releasing the protein produced in the recombinant protein production system to the outside of the host.
  • the sequence of the secretion signal can be appropriately set according to the type of host.
  • the fourth modified fibroin has an amino acid sequence whose domain sequence has a reduced glycine residue content in addition to (A) a reduced content of the n motif compared to naturally occurring fibroin. It is what you have.
  • the domain sequence of the fourth modified fibroin has at least one or more (A) n motifs deleted as compared to naturally occurring fibroin, and at least one or more glycine residues in the REP. It can be said to have an amino acid sequence corresponding to the substitution with another amino acid residue. That is, it is a modified fibroin having the characteristics of the second modified fibroin described above and the third modified fibroin. Specific embodiments and the like are as described in the second modified fibroin and the third modified fibroin.
  • SEQ ID NO: 7 (Met-PRT410), SEQ ID NO: 8 (Met-PRT525), SEQ ID NO: 9 (Met-PRT799), SEQ ID NO: 13 (PRT410) ), SEQ ID NO: 14 (PRT525) or SEQ ID NO: 15 (PRT799), or (4-ii) SEQ ID NO: 7, SEQ ID NO: 8, SEQ ID NO: 9, SEQ ID NO: 13, SEQ ID NO: 14 or SEQ ID NO: 15
  • a modified fibroin comprising an amino acid sequence having 90% or more sequence identity with the amino acid sequence represented by Specific embodiments of the modified fibroin comprising the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 7, SEQ ID NO: 8, SEQ ID NO: 9, SEQ ID NO: 13, SEQ ID NO: 14 or SEQ ID NO: 15 are as described above.
  • the fifth modified fibroin has a domain sequence in which one or more amino acid residues in REP are replaced with amino acid residues having a higher hydrophobicity index and / or REP compared to naturally occurring fibroin. It may have an amino acid sequence including a region having a large hydrophobicity index corresponding to the insertion of one or more amino acid residues having a large hydrophobicity index.
  • the region where the hydrophobic index is locally large is preferably composed of 2 to 4 amino acid residues.
  • the amino acid residue having a large hydrophobicity index is an amino acid selected from isoleucine (I), valine (V), leucine (L), phenylalanine (F), cysteine (C), methionine (M) and alanine (A). More preferably, it is a residue.
  • the fifth modified fibroin has one or more amino acid residues in REP substituted with amino acid residues having a higher hydrophobicity index and / or one or more in REP compared to naturally occurring fibroin.
  • substitution, deletion, insertion and / or addition of one or more amino acid residues as compared with naturally occurring fibroin There may be amino acid sequence modifications corresponding to the above.
  • the fifth modified fibroin is obtained by removing one or more hydrophilic amino acid residues (for example, amino acid residues having a negative hydrophobicity index) in the REP from the cloned natural fibroin gene sequence. It can be obtained by substituting a group (for example, an amino acid residue having a positive hydrophobicity index) and / or inserting one or more hydrophobic amino acid residues in REP.
  • hydrophilic amino acid residues for example, amino acid residues having a negative hydrophobicity index
  • a group for example, an amino acid residue having a positive hydrophobicity index
  • one or more hydrophilic amino acid residues in REP are substituted with hydrophobic amino acid residues from the amino acid sequence of naturally occurring fibroin, and / or one or more hydrophobic amino acid residues in REP It can also be obtained by designing an amino acid sequence corresponding to insertion of, and chemically synthesizing a nucleic acid encoding the designed amino acid sequence.
  • one or more hydrophilic amino acid residues in REP have been replaced with hydrophobic amino acid residues from the amino acid sequence of naturally occurring fibroin and / or one or more hydrophobic amino acids in REP
  • the amino acid sequence corresponding to the substitution, deletion, insertion and / or addition of one or more amino acid residues may be further modified.
  • the fifth modified fibroin comprises a domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m , and is located on the most C-terminal side (A) from the n motif to the C terminus of the domain sequence.
  • p is the total number of amino acid residues included in the region where the average value of the hydrophobicity index of four consecutive amino acid residues is 2.6 or more
  • (A) When the total number of amino acid residues contained in the sequence excluding the sequence from the n motif to the C terminus of the domain sequence, which is located at the most C-terminal side, from the domain sequence is q, p / q is 6 It may have an amino acid sequence that is 2% or more.
  • hydrophobicity index of amino acid residues
  • HI hydrophobicity index
  • a sequence obtained by removing the sequence from the domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m to the most C-terminal side from the domain (A) n motif to the C terminus of the domain sequence. (Hereinafter referred to as “array A”).
  • array A the average value of the hydrophobicity index of four consecutive amino acid residues is calculated.
  • the average value of the hydrophobicity index is obtained by dividing the total HI of each amino acid residue contained in the four consecutive amino acid residues by 4 (number of amino acid residues).
  • the average value of the hydrophobicity index is obtained for all four consecutive amino acid residues (each amino acid residue is used for calculating the average value 1 to 4 times). Next, a region where the average value of the hydrophobicity index of four consecutive amino acid residues is 2.6 or more is specified. Even if a certain amino acid residue corresponds to a plurality of “four consecutive amino acid residues whose average value of hydrophobicity index is 2.6 or more”, it should be included as one amino acid residue in the region. become.
  • the total number of amino acid residues contained in the region is p.
  • the total number of amino acid residues contained in sequence A is q.
  • the average value of the hydrophobicity index of four consecutive amino acid residues is 2
  • p / q is preferably 6.2% or more, more preferably 7% or more, further preferably 10% or more, and preferably 20% or more. Even more preferably, it is still more preferably 30% or more.
  • the upper limit of p / q is not particularly limited, but may be 45% or less, for example.
  • the fifth modified fibroin is, for example, one or a plurality of hydrophilic amino acid residues (for example, a hydrophobicity index) in the REP so that the amino acid sequence of the naturally-derived fibroin thus cloned satisfies the above p / q condition. Is replaced with a hydrophobic amino acid residue (for example, an amino acid residue with a positive hydrophobicity index) and / or one or more hydrophobic amino acid residues are inserted in the REP By doing so, it can be obtained by locally modifying the amino acid sequence to include a region having a large hydrophobicity index.
  • hydrophilic amino acid residues for example, a hydrophobicity index
  • an amino acid sequence satisfying the above p / q conditions can be designed from the amino acid sequence of naturally derived fibroin, and a nucleic acid encoding the designed amino acid sequence can be obtained by chemical synthesis.
  • one or more amino acid residues in REP were replaced with amino acid residues having a higher hydrophobicity index and / or one or more amino acid residues in REP.
  • modifications corresponding to substitution, deletion, insertion and / or addition of one or more amino acid residues may be performed. .
  • the amino acid residue having a large hydrophobicity index is not particularly limited, but isoleucine (I), valine (V), leucine (L), phenylalanine (F), cysteine (C), methionine (M) and alanine (A ) are preferred, and valine (V), leucine (L) and isoleucine (I) are more preferred.
  • the fifth modified fibroin (5-i) the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 19 (Met-PRT720), SEQ ID NO: 20 (Met-PRT665) or SEQ ID NO: 21 (Met-PRT666), Or (5-ii) a modified fibroin comprising an amino acid sequence having 90% or more sequence identity with the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 19, SEQ ID NO: 20 or SEQ ID NO: 21.
  • the modified fibroin (5-i) will be described.
  • the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 19 is an amino acid sequence consisting of 3 amino acid residues for every other REP with respect to the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 7 (Met-PRT410) except for the terminal on the C-terminal side ( VLI) is inserted at two positions, a part of glutamine (Q) residues is substituted with a serine (S) residue, and a part of amino acids on the C-terminal side is deleted.
  • the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 20 is an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 8 (Met-PRT525) with one amino acid sequence (VLI) consisting of 3 amino acid residues inserted every other REP. is there.
  • the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 21 is obtained by inserting two amino acid sequences (VLI) each consisting of 3 amino acid residues into the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 8 every other REP.
  • the modified fibroin (5-i) may be composed of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 19, SEQ ID NO: 20 or SEQ ID NO: 21.
  • the modified fibroin (5-ii) comprises an amino acid sequence having 90% or more sequence identity with the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 19, SEQ ID NO: 20 or SEQ ID NO: 21.
  • the modified fibroin of (5-ii) is also a protein containing a domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m .
  • the sequence identity is preferably 95% or more.
  • the modified fibroin of (5-ii) has a sequence identity of 90% or more with the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 19, SEQ ID NO: 20 or SEQ ID NO: 21, and is located on the most C-terminal side (A) n
  • the amino acids included in the region where the average value of the hydrophobicity index of 4 consecutive amino acid residues is 2.6 or more P is the total number of residues
  • P / q is preferably 6.2% or more.
  • the fifth modified fibroin may contain a tag sequence at one or both of the N-terminal and C-terminal.
  • modified fibroin containing the tag sequence examples include (5-iii) the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 22 (PRT720), SEQ ID NO: 23 (PRT665) or SEQ ID NO: 24 (PRT666), or (5-iv And a modified fibroin comprising an amino acid sequence having 90% or more sequence identity with the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 22, SEQ ID NO: 23 or SEQ ID NO: 24.
  • amino acid sequences represented by SEQ ID NO: 22, SEQ ID NO: 23 and SEQ ID NO: 24 are the amino acid sequences represented by SEQ ID NO: 11 (His tag) at the N-terminus of the amino acid sequences represented by SEQ ID NO: 19, SEQ ID NO: 20 and SEQ ID NO: 21, respectively. Including a sequence and a hinge sequence).
  • the modified fibroin may be composed of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 22, SEQ ID NO: 23, or SEQ ID NO: 24.
  • the modified fibroin (5-iv) comprises an amino acid sequence having 90% or more sequence identity with the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 22, SEQ ID NO: 23 or SEQ ID NO: 24.
  • the modified fibroin of (5-iv) is also a protein containing a domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m .
  • the sequence identity is preferably 95% or more.
  • the modified fibroin of (5-iv) has a sequence identity of 90% or more with the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 22, SEQ ID NO: 23 or SEQ ID NO: 24, and is located on the most C-terminal side (A) n
  • the amino acids included in the region where the average value of the hydrophobicity index of 4 consecutive amino acid residues is 2.6 or more P is the total number of residues
  • P / q is preferably 6.2% or more.
  • the fifth modified fibroin may contain a secretion signal for releasing the protein produced in the recombinant protein production system to the outside of the host.
  • the sequence of the secretion signal can be appropriately set according to the type of host.
  • the sixth modified fibroin has an amino acid sequence in which the content of glutamine residues is reduced compared to naturally occurring fibroin.
  • the sixth modified fibroin preferably contains at least one motif selected from GGX motif and GPGXX motif in the amino acid sequence of REP.
  • the content ratio of the GPGXX motif is usually 1% or more, may be 5% or more, and is preferably 10% or more.
  • the upper limit of GPGXX motif content rate 50% or less may be sufficient and 30% or less may be sufficient.
  • GPGXX motif content is a value calculated by the following method.
  • Formula 1 [(A) n motif-REP] m
  • Formula 2 [(A) n motif-REP] m- (A) fibroin (modified fibroin or naturally derived) containing a domain sequence represented by the n motif In fibroin), the number of GPGXX motifs contained in the region in all REPs contained in the sequence excluding the sequence from the domain sequence (A) n motif located at the most C-terminal side to the C-terminus of the domain sequence.
  • the number obtained by multiplying the total number by three is s, and is located at the most C-terminal side.
  • the sequence from the n motif to the C-terminal of the domain sequence is determined from the domain sequence.
  • the content ratio of the GPGXX motif is calculated as s / t, where t is the total number of amino acid residues of all REPs excluding the n motif. It is.
  • “A sequence located at the most C-terminal side (A) excluding the sequence from the n motif to the C-terminal of the domain sequence from the domain sequence” (A)
  • the sequence from the n motif to the C terminus of the domain sequence ”(sequence corresponding to REP) may include a sequence that is not highly correlated with the sequence characteristic of fibroin, and m is small In this case (that is, when the domain sequence is short), the calculation result of the content ratio of the GPGXX motif is affected, so this influence is excluded.
  • the “GPGXX motif” is located at the C-terminus of REP, even if “XX” is, for example, “AA”, it is treated as “GPGXX motif”.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the domain sequence of the modified fibroin.
  • all REPs are “a sequence located at the most C-terminal side (A)
  • the sequence from the n motif to the C-terminal of the domain sequence is excluded from the domain sequence” (the sequence indicated by “region A” in FIG. ))
  • the sixth modified fibroin preferably has a glutamine residue content of 9% or less, more preferably 7% or less, still more preferably 4% or less, and particularly preferably 0%. .
  • the “glutamine residue content” is a value calculated by the following method.
  • Formula 1 [(A) n motif-REP] m
  • Formula 2 [(A) n motif-REP] m-
  • A) the sequence from the n- motif to the C-terminal of the domain sequence located on the most C-terminal side is included.
  • the total number of glutamine residues contained in the region is u
  • the sequence from the (A) n motif located at the most C-terminal side to the C-terminus of the domain sequence is excluded from the domain sequence
  • (A) n The glutamine residue content is calculated as u / t, where t is the total number of amino acid residues in all REPs excluding the motif.
  • the reason why "A sequence located at the most C-terminal side (A) excluding the sequence from the n motif to the C-terminus of the domain sequence from the domain sequence" is the reason described above. It is the same.
  • the sixth modified fibroin corresponds to its domain sequence having one or more glutamine residues in REP deleted or replaced with other amino acid residues compared to naturally occurring fibroin. It may have an amino acid sequence.
  • the “other amino acid residue” may be an amino acid residue other than a glutamine residue, but is preferably an amino acid residue having a larger hydrophobicity index than the glutamine residue. Table 1 shows the hydrophobicity index of amino acid residues.
  • amino acid residues having a larger hydrophobicity index than glutamine residues include isoleucine (I), valine (V), leucine (L), phenylalanine (F), cysteine (C), methionine (M ) Amino acid residues selected from alanine (A), glycine (G), threonine (T), serine (S), tryptophan (W), tyrosine (Y), proline (P) and histidine (H). it can.
  • an amino acid residue selected from isoleucine (I), valine (V), leucine (L), phenylalanine (F), cysteine (C), methionine (M) and alanine (A) is more preferable. More preferably, it is an amino acid residue selected from isoleucine (I), valine (V), leucine (L) and phenylalanine (F).
  • the hydrophobicity of REP is preferably ⁇ 0.8 or more, more preferably ⁇ 0.7 or more, still more preferably 0 or more, and 0.3 or more. It is still more preferable that it is and it is especially preferable that it is 0.4 or more.
  • the “hydrophobicity of REP” is a value calculated by the following method.
  • Formula 1 [(A) n motif-REP] m
  • Formula 2 [(A) n motif-REP] m-
  • A) the sequence from the n- motif to the C-terminal of the domain sequence located on the most C-terminal side is included.
  • the sum of the hydrophobicity index of each amino acid residue in the region is represented by v, and the sequence from the (A) n motif located at the most C-terminal side to the C-terminus of the domain sequence is excluded from the domain sequence, and ( A) The hydrophobicity of REP is calculated as v / t, where t is the total number of amino acid residues of all REPs excluding the n motif.
  • t is the total number of amino acid residues of all REPs excluding the n motif.
  • the sixth modified fibroin has its domain sequence deleted one or more glutamine residues in REP and / or one or more glutamine residues in REP compared to naturally occurring fibroin.
  • modifications corresponding to substitution of other amino acid residues there may also be amino acid sequence modifications corresponding to substitution, deletion, insertion and / or addition of one or more amino acid residues. .
  • the sixth modified fibroin is, for example, deleting one or more glutamine residues in REP from the cloned gene sequence of naturally occurring fibroin and / or other one or more glutamine residues in REP. It can obtain by substituting to the amino acid residue.
  • one or more glutamine residues in REP are deleted from the amino acid sequence of naturally occurring fibroin, and / or one or more glutamine residues in REP are replaced with other amino acid residues.
  • it can also be obtained by designing a corresponding amino acid sequence and chemically synthesizing a nucleic acid encoding the designed amino acid sequence.
  • sixth modified fibroin examples include (6-i) SEQ ID NO: 25 (Met-PRT888), SEQ ID NO: 26 (Met-PRT965), SEQ ID NO: 27 (Met-PRT889), SEQ ID NO: 28 (Met -PRT916), a modified fibroin comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 29 (Met-PRT918), SEQ ID NO: 30 (Met-PRT699), SEQ ID NO: 31 (Met-PRT698) or SEQ ID NO: 32 (Met-PRT966), or (6-ii) 90% or more sequence identity with the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 25, SEQ ID NO: 26, SEQ ID NO: 27, SEQ ID NO: 28, SEQ ID NO: 29, SEQ ID NO: 30, SEQ ID NO: 31 or SEQ ID NO: 32 Mention may be made of modified fibroin comprising an amino acid sequence having.
  • the (6-i) modified fibroin will be described.
  • the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 25 is obtained by substituting VL for QQ in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 7 (Met-PRT410).
  • the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 26 is obtained by substituting all QQs in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 7 with TS and replacing the remaining Q with A.
  • the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 27 is obtained by substituting all QQs in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 7 with VL and replacing the remaining Q with I.
  • the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 28 is obtained by replacing all QQs in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 7 with VI and replacing the remaining Q with L.
  • the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 29 is one in which all QQs in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 7 are substituted with VF, and the remaining Q is substituted with I.
  • the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 30 is obtained by substituting VL for all QQs in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 8 (Met-PRT525).
  • the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 31 is obtained by substituting all QQs in the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 8 with VL and replacing the remaining Q with I.
  • the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 32 is a region of 20 domain sequences present in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 7 (Met-PRT410) (provided that several amino acid residues on the C-terminal side of the region are substituted) QQ in the sequence which is repeated twice) is replaced with VF, and the remaining Q is replaced with I.
  • amino acid sequences represented by SEQ ID NO: 25, SEQ ID NO: 26, SEQ ID NO: 27, SEQ ID NO: 28, SEQ ID NO: 29, SEQ ID NO: 30, SEQ ID NO: 31 and SEQ ID NO: 32 all have a glutamine residue content of 9% or less. Yes (Table 2).
  • the modified fibroin (6-i) comprises the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 25, SEQ ID NO: 26, SEQ ID NO: 27, SEQ ID NO: 28, SEQ ID NO: 29, SEQ ID NO: 30, SEQ ID NO: 31 or SEQ ID NO: 32. There may be.
  • the modified fibroin of (6-ii) is 90% or more of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 25, SEQ ID NO: 26, SEQ ID NO: 27, SEQ ID NO: 28, SEQ ID NO: 29, SEQ ID NO: 30, SEQ ID NO: 31 or SEQ ID NO: 32 An amino acid sequence having the following sequence identity is included.
  • the modified fibroin of (6-ii) is also represented by the formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m or the formula 2: [(A) n motif-REP] m- (A) n motif.
  • the sequence identity is preferably 95% or more.
  • the modified fibroin (6-ii) preferably has a glutamine residue content of 9% or less.
  • the modified fibroin (6-ii) preferably has a GPGXX motif content of 10% or more.
  • the sixth modified fibroin may contain a tag sequence at one or both of the N-terminal and C-terminal. This makes it possible to isolate, immobilize, detect and visualize the modified fibroin.
  • modified fibroin containing a tag sequence (6-iii) SEQ ID NO: 33 (PRT888), SEQ ID NO: 34 (PRT965), SEQ ID NO: 35 (PRT889), SEQ ID NO: 36 (PRT916), SEQ ID NO: 37 (PRT918), SEQ ID NO: 38 (PRT699), SEQ ID NO: 39 (PRT698) or modified fibroin comprising the amino acid sequence shown by SEQ ID NO: 40 (PRT966), or (6-iv) SEQ ID NO: 33, SEQ ID NO: 34, SEQ ID NO: 35, modified fibroin comprising an amino acid sequence having 90% or more sequence identity with the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 36, SEQ ID NO: 37, SEQ ID NO: 38, SEQ ID NO: 39 or SEQ ID NO: 40.
  • amino acid sequences represented by SEQ ID NO: 33, SEQ ID NO: 34, SEQ ID NO: 35, SEQ ID NO: 36, SEQ ID NO: 37, SEQ ID NO: 38, SEQ ID NO: 39, and SEQ ID NO: 40 are SEQ ID NO: 25, SEQ ID NO: 26, SEQ ID NO: 27, respectively.
  • the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 11 was added to the N-terminus of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 28, SEQ ID NO: 29, SEQ ID NO: 30, SEQ ID NO: 31 and SEQ ID NO: 32. Is.
  • SEQ ID NO: 33 SEQ ID NO: 34, SEQ ID NO: 35, SEQ ID NO: 36, SEQ ID NO: 37, SEQ ID NO: 38, SEQ ID NO: 39.
  • amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 40 has a glutamine residue content of 9% or less (Table 3).
  • the modified fibroin (6-iii) comprises the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 33, SEQ ID NO: 34, SEQ ID NO: 35, SEQ ID NO: 36, SEQ ID NO: 37, SEQ ID NO: 38, SEQ ID NO: 39, or SEQ ID NO: 40. There may be.
  • the modified fibroin of (6-iv) has 90% or more of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 33, SEQ ID NO: 34, SEQ ID NO: 35, SEQ ID NO: 36, SEQ ID NO: 37, SEQ ID NO: 38, SEQ ID NO: 39 or SEQ ID NO: 40
  • An amino acid sequence having the following sequence identity is included.
  • the modified fibroin of (6-iv) is also a domain represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m or Formula 2: [(A) n motif-REP] m- (A) n motif.
  • the sequence identity is preferably 95% or more.
  • the modified fibroin (6-iv) preferably has a glutamine residue content of 9% or less.
  • the modified fibroin (6-iv) preferably has a GPGXX motif content of 10% or more.
  • the sixth modified fibroin may contain a secretion signal for releasing the protein produced in the recombinant protein production system to the outside of the host.
  • the sequence of the secretion signal can be appropriately set according to the type of host.
  • the modified fibroin has at least two or more of the characteristics of the first modified fibroin, the second modified fibroin, the third modified fibroin, the fourth modified fibroin, the fifth modified fibroin, and the sixth modified fibroin. It may be a modified fibroin having the following characteristics.
  • the modified fibroin according to the present embodiment includes, for example, a host transformed with an expression vector having a nucleic acid sequence encoding the modified fibroin and one or more regulatory sequences operably linked to the nucleic acid sequence. It can be produced by expressing the nucleic acid.
  • the method for producing the nucleic acid encoding the modified fibroin is not particularly limited.
  • the nucleic acid is produced by a method such as amplification by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), cloning, modification by genetic engineering techniques, or chemical synthesis. be able to.
  • the method for chemically synthesizing nucleic acids is not particularly limited. For example, based on the amino acid sequence information of fibroin obtained from the NCBI web database, etc., AKTA oligopilot plus 10/100 (GE Healthcare Japan Co., Ltd.) A gene can be chemically synthesized by a method of linking oligonucleotides that are synthesized automatically by PCR or the like.
  • a nucleic acid encoding the modified fibroin consisting of an amino acid sequence in which an amino acid sequence consisting of a start codon and a His10 tag is added to the N terminus of the above amino acid sequence is synthesized. May be.
  • Regulatory sequences are sequences that control the expression of modified fibroin in the host (for example, promoters, enhancers, ribosome binding sequences, transcription termination sequences, etc.), and can be appropriately selected depending on the type of host.
  • an inducible promoter that functions in the host cell and can induce expression of the modified fibroin may be used.
  • An inducible promoter is a promoter that can control transcription by the presence of an inducer (expression inducer), absence of a repressor molecule, or physical factors such as an increase or decrease in temperature, osmotic pressure or pH value.
  • the type of expression vector can be appropriately selected according to the type of host, such as a plasmid vector, virus vector, cosmid vector, fosmid vector, artificial chromosome vector, and the like.
  • a vector that can replicate autonomously in a host cell or can be integrated into a host chromosome and contains a promoter at a position where a nucleic acid encoding a modified fibroin can be transcribed is preferably used.
  • any of prokaryotes and eukaryotes such as yeast, filamentous fungi, insect cells, animal cells and plant cells can be preferably used.
  • prokaryotic hosts include bacteria belonging to the genus Escherichia, Brevibacillus, Serratia, Bacillus, Microbacterium, Brevibacterium, Corynebacterium, Pseudomonas and the like.
  • microorganisms belonging to the genus Escherichia include Escherichia coli.
  • microorganisms belonging to the genus Brevibacillus include Brevibacillus agri and the like.
  • microorganisms belonging to the genus Serratia include Serratia liqufaciens and the like.
  • microorganisms belonging to the genus Bacillus include Bacillus subtilis.
  • microorganisms belonging to the genus Microbacterium include microbacterium / ammonia film.
  • microorganisms belonging to the genus Brevibacterium include Brevibacterium divaricatam.
  • microorganisms belonging to the genus Corynebacterium include Corynebacterium ammoniagenes.
  • microorganisms belonging to the genus Pseudomonas include Pseudomonas putida.
  • vectors for introducing a nucleic acid encoding a modified fibroin include, for example, pBTrp2 (manufactured by Boehringer Mannheim), pGEX (manufactured by Pharmacia), pUC18, pBluescriptII, pSupex, pET22b, pCold, pUB110, pNCO2 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-238696) and the like can be mentioned.
  • Examples of eukaryotic hosts include yeast and filamentous fungi (molds, etc.).
  • yeast include yeasts belonging to the genus Saccharomyces, Pichia, Schizosaccharomyces and the like.
  • Examples of the filamentous fungi include filamentous fungi belonging to the genus Aspergillus, the genus Penicillium, the genus Trichoderma and the like.
  • examples of a vector into which a nucleic acid encoding a modified fibroin is introduced include YEP13 (ATCC 37115) and YEp24 (ATCC 37051).
  • a method for introducing the expression vector into the host cell any method can be used as long as it is a method for introducing DNA into the host cell.
  • a method using calcium ions [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 69, 2110 (1972)]
  • electroporation method electroporation method
  • spheroplast method protoplast method
  • lithium acetate method competent method, and the like.
  • a method for expressing a nucleic acid by a host transformed with an expression vector in addition to direct expression, secretory production, fusion protein expression, etc. can be performed according to the method described in Molecular Cloning 2nd edition, etc. .
  • the modified fibroin can be produced, for example, by culturing a host transformed with an expression vector in a culture medium, producing and accumulating the modified fibroin in the culture medium, and collecting from the culture medium.
  • the method for culturing a host in a culture medium can be performed according to a method usually used for culturing a host.
  • the culture medium contains a carbon source, nitrogen source, inorganic salts, etc. that can be assimilated by the host, and can efficiently culture the host. If so, either a natural medium or a synthetic medium may be used.
  • Any carbon source may be used as long as it can be assimilated by the above-mentioned transformed microorganism.
  • Examples thereof include glucose, fructose, sucrose, and carbohydrates such as molasses, starch and starch hydrolyzate, acetic acid and propionic acid, etc.
  • Organic acids and alcohols such as ethanol and propanol can be used.
  • the nitrogen source examples include ammonium salts of inorganic acids or organic acids such as ammonia, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, ammonium acetate, and ammonium phosphate, other nitrogen-containing compounds, and peptone, meat extract, yeast extract, corn steep liquor, Casein hydrolyzate, soybean meal and soybean meal hydrolyzate, various fermented cells and digested products thereof can be used.
  • inorganic salts for example, monopotassium phosphate, dipotassium phosphate, magnesium phosphate, magnesium sulfate, sodium chloride, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, copper sulfate and calcium carbonate can be used.
  • Cultivation of prokaryotes such as E. coli or eukaryotes such as yeast can be performed under aerobic conditions such as shaking culture or deep aeration and agitation culture.
  • the culture temperature is, for example, 15 to 40 ° C.
  • the culture time is usually 16 hours to 7 days.
  • the pH of the culture medium during the culture is preferably maintained at 3.0 to 9.0.
  • the pH of the culture medium can be adjusted using an inorganic acid, an organic acid, an alkaline solution, urea, calcium carbonate, ammonia, or the like.
  • antibiotics such as ampicillin and tetracycline may be added to the culture medium as necessary.
  • an inducer may be added to the medium as necessary.
  • isopropyl- ⁇ -D-thiogalactopyranoside is used when cultivating a microorganism transformed with an expression vector using the lac promoter
  • indole acrylic is used when culturing a microorganism transformed with an expression vector using the trp promoter.
  • An acid or the like may be added to the medium.
  • Isolation and purification of the expressed modified fibroin can be performed by a commonly used method.
  • the host cells are recovered by centrifugation after culturing, suspended in an aqueous buffer, and then subjected to an ultrasonic crusher, a French press, a manton.
  • the host cells are disrupted with a Gaurin homogenizer, dynomill, etc. to obtain a cell-free extract.
  • a method usually used for isolation and purification of modified fibroin that is, a solvent extraction method, a salting-out method using ammonium sulfate, a desalting method, an organic solvent Precipitation method by DE, anion exchange chromatography using a resin such as diethylaminoethyl (DEAE) -Sepharose, DIAION HPA-75 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Kasei), or a resin such as S-Sepharose FF (manufactured by Pharmacia) Electrophoresis such as cation exchange chromatography, hydrophobic chromatography using resins such as butyl sepharose and phenyl sepharose, gel filtration using molecular sieve, affinity chromatography, chromatofocusing, isoelectric focusing Use methods such as law alone or in combination It is possible to obtain a purified product.
  • a resin such as diethylaminoethyl (DEAE) -Sepharose, DIAION HPA
  • the modified fibroin when expressed by forming an insoluble substance in the cell, the host cell is similarly collected, crushed, and centrifuged to collect the modified fibroin insoluble substance as a precipitate fraction.
  • the recovered insoluble form of modified fibroin can be solubilized with a protein denaturant.
  • a purified preparation of modified fibroin can be obtained by the same isolation and purification method as described above.
  • the modified fibroin when secreted extracellularly, the modified fibroin can be recovered from the culture supernatant. That is, a culture supernatant is obtained by treating the culture with a technique such as centrifugation, and a purified preparation can be obtained from the culture supernatant by using the same isolation and purification method as described above.
  • the artificial fibroin fiber according to this embodiment is obtained by spinning the above-described modified fibroin and contains the above-described modified fibroin as a main component.
  • the artificial fibroin fiber according to this embodiment may have a limiting oxygen index (LOI) value of 18 or more, 20 or more, 22 or more, 24 or more, It may be 26 or more, 28 or more, 29 or more, or 30 or more.
  • LOI limiting oxygen index
  • the LOI value is a value measured in accordance with the test method for powdery granular or low melting point synthetic resin on May 31, 1995, Fire Department 50, Hazardous Materials Regulation Division Director.
  • the artificial fibroin fiber according to the present embodiment may have a maximum moisture absorption exotherm calculated according to the following formula A of more than 0.025 ° C./g.
  • a low humidity environment means an environment having a temperature of 20 ° C. and a relative humidity of 40%
  • a high humidity environment means an environment having a temperature of 20 ° C. and a relative humidity of 90%.
  • the artificial fibroin fiber according to this embodiment may have a maximum heat absorption exotherm of 0.026 ° C./g or more, 0.027 ° C./g or more, and 0.028 ° C./g or more. Or 0.029 ° C./g or more, 0.030 ° C./g or more, 0.035 ° C./g or more, or 0.040 ° C./g or more. It may be. Although there is no restriction
  • the modified fibroin fiber preferably has excellent heat retention, and the heat retention index calculated according to the following formula B may be 0.20 or more.
  • Thermal insulation index Heat retention ratio (%) / Sample weight (g / m 2 )
  • the heat retention rate means a heat retention rate measured by a dry contact method using a Thermolab II type tester (under wind of 30 cm / second), and is measured by a method described in a reference example described later. Is the value to be
  • the heat retention index of the modified fibroin fiber may be 0.22 or more, may be 0.24 or more, may be 0.26 or more, may be 0.28 or more, and may be 0.30 or more. It may be 0.32 or more. Although there is no restriction
  • the modified fibroin fiber (filament) according to the present embodiment is obtained by spinning the above-described modified fibroin and contains the above-described modified fibroin as a main component.
  • the modified fibroin fiber can be produced by a known spinning method.
  • the modified fibroin produced according to the above-described method is converted into dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF),
  • a dope solution is prepared by adding to a solvent such as formic acid or hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) together with an inorganic salt as a dissolution accelerator, if necessary, and dissolving.
  • the modified fibroin fiber can be obtained by spinning using this dope solution by a known spinning method such as wet spinning, dry spinning, dry wet spinning or melt spinning.
  • Preferred spinning methods include wet spinning or dry wet spinning.
  • FIG. 6 is an explanatory view schematically showing an example of a spinning device for producing a modified fibroin fiber.
  • a spinning device 10 illustrated in FIG. 6 is an example of a spinning device for dry and wet spinning, and includes an extrusion device 1, an undrawn yarn production device 2, a wet heat drawing device 3, and a drying device 4.
  • the dope solution 6 stored in the storage tank 7 is pushed out from the base 9 by the gear pump 8.
  • the dope solution may be filled into a cylinder and extruded from a nozzle using a syringe pump.
  • the extruded dope liquid 6 is supplied into the coagulating liquid 11 in the coagulating liquid tank 20 through the air gap 19, the solvent is removed, the modified fibroin is coagulated, and a fibrous coagulated body is formed.
  • the fibrous solidified body is supplied into the hot water 12 in the drawing bath 21 and drawn.
  • the draw ratio is determined by the speed ratio between the supply nip roller 13 and the take-up nip roller 14.
  • the stretched fibrous solidified body is supplied to the drying device 4 and dried in the yarn path 22, and the modified fibroin fiber 36 is obtained as the wound body 5.
  • Reference numerals 18a to 18g denote thread guides.
  • the coagulation liquid 11 may be any solution that can be desolvated, and examples thereof include lower alcohols having 1 to 5 carbon atoms such as methanol, ethanol, and 2-propanol, and acetone.
  • the coagulation liquid 11 may appropriately contain water.
  • the temperature of the coagulation liquid 11 is preferably 0 to 30 ° C.
  • the extrusion speed is preferably 0.2 to 6.0 ml / hour per hole, and 1.4 to 4.0 ml / hour More preferably it is time.
  • the distance through which the coagulated modified fibroin passes through the coagulating liquid 11 may be long enough to efficiently remove the solvent. 500 mm.
  • the take-up speed of the undrawn yarn may be, for example, 1 to 20 m / min, and preferably 1 to 3 m / min.
  • the residence time in the coagulating liquid 11 may be, for example, 0.01 to 3 minutes, and preferably 0.05 to 0.15 minutes.
  • stretching pre-stretching
  • the coagulating liquid tank 20 may be provided in multiple stages, and the stretching may be performed in each stage or a specific stage as necessary.
  • the stretching performed when obtaining the modified fibroin fiber for example, dry stretching is employed in addition to the above-described pre-stretching in the coagulating liquid tank 20 and the wet heat stretching performed in the stretching bath 21.
  • Wet and hot stretching can be performed in warm water, in a solution obtained by adding an organic solvent or the like to warm water, and in steam heating.
  • the temperature may be, for example, 50 to 90 ° C., and preferably 75 to 85 ° C.
  • undrawn yarn or predrawn yarn
  • Dry heat stretching can be performed using an electric tubular furnace, a dry heat plate, or the like.
  • the temperature may be, for example, 140 ° C. to 270 ° C., and preferably 160 ° C. to 230 ° C.
  • an undrawn yarn or predrawn yarn
  • an undrawn yarn can be drawn, for example, 0.5 to 8 times, and preferably 1 to 4 times.
  • Wet heat stretching and dry heat stretching may be performed independently, or may be performed in multiple stages or in combination. That is, the first stage stretching is performed by wet heat stretching, the second stage stretching is performed by dry heat stretching, or the first stage stretching is performed by wet heat stretching, the second stage stretching is performed by wet heat stretching, and the third stage stretching is performed by dry heat stretching.
  • wet heat stretching and dry heat stretching can be appropriately combined.
  • the final draw ratio of the lower limit of the undrawn yarn (or predrawn yarn) is preferably more than 1 time, 2 times or more, 3 times or more, 4 times or more, 5 times or more, 6 times. Above, 7 times or more, 8 times or more, 9 times or more, and upper limit is preferably 40 times or less, 30 times or less, 20 times or less, 15 times or less, 14 times or less, 13 times or less 12 times or less, 11 times or less, and 10 times or less.
  • the artificial fibroin spun yarn is obtained by a method including a cutting step of cutting the above-described modified fibroin fiber (filament) into an appropriate length to obtain a modified fibroin staple, and a spinning step of spinning the obtained modified fibroin staple. be able to.
  • the cutting step can be performed using any apparatus that can cut the modified fibroin fiber.
  • An example of such an apparatus is a table type fiber cutting machine (s / NO. IT-160201-NP-300).
  • the length of the modified fibroin staple is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 20 mm or more, 20 to 140 mm, 70 to 140 mm, or 20 to 70 mm.
  • the spinning process can be performed by a known spinning method.
  • the spinning method include cotton spinning, lashing, and spinning methods.
  • the apparatus used for these spinning methods is not particularly limited, and a commonly used apparatus can be used.
  • the modified fibroin staple may be opened or defibrated by a hair opener (opener) or a breaker (breaker).
  • carding card process
  • card process card process
  • a sheet is made from the sheet, and then the sheet is twisted.
  • a spun yarn spun type
  • a sliver can be prepared from a sheet, and then the sliver can be aligned to form a spun yarn (wool type).
  • the manufacturing method of the artificial fibroin spun yarn may be crimped before or after the cutting step. Any known method can be used for crimping. For example, a conventional mechanical crimping method or the like can be employed. Alternatively, for example, it may be a step in which the modified fibroin fiber (filament) or the modified fibroin staple is crimped by contacting with an aqueous medium (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “water crimp”).
  • water crimp aqueous medium
  • the aqueous medium is a liquid or gas (steam) medium containing water (including water vapor).
  • the aqueous medium may be water or a mixed solution of water and a hydrophilic solvent.
  • a hydrophilic solvent it is also possible to use volatile solvents, such as ethanol and methanol, or its vapor
  • the aqueous medium may be a mixed liquid of water and a volatile solvent such as ethanol and methanol, and is preferably water or a mixed liquid of water and ethanol.
  • the ratio of water to the volatile solvent or the vapor thereof is not particularly limited.
  • the water: volatile solvent or the vapor thereof may be 10:90 to 90:10 by mass ratio.
  • the proportion of water is preferably 30% by mass or more, and may be 40% by mass or 50% by mass or more.
  • the aqueous medium is preferably a liquid or gas at 10 to 230 ° C. containing water (including water vapor).
  • the temperature of the aqueous medium may be 10 ° C or higher, 25 ° C or higher, 40 ° C or higher, 60 ° C or higher, or 100 ° C or higher, and 230 ° C or lower, 120 ° C or lower, or 100 ° C or lower. More specifically, when the aqueous medium is a gas (steam), the temperature of the aqueous medium is preferably from 100 to 230 ° C, more preferably from 100 to 120 ° C. When the steam of the aqueous medium is 230 ° C. or lower, thermal modification of the modified fibroin filament can be prevented.
  • the temperature of the aqueous medium is preferably 10 ° C. or higher, 25 ° C. or higher, or 40 ° C. or higher from the viewpoint of efficiently imparting crimp, and from the viewpoint of keeping the fiber strength of the modified fibroin filament high. 60 ° C. or less is preferable.
  • the time of contact with the aqueous medium is not particularly limited, but may be 30 seconds or more, may be 1 minute or more, or 2 minutes or more, and is preferably 10 minutes or less from the viewpoint of productivity. In the case of steam, it is considered that a large contraction rate can be obtained in a shorter time than liquid.
  • the contact with the aqueous medium may be performed under normal pressure or under reduced pressure (for example, vacuum).
  • Examples of the method of contacting with an aqueous medium include a method of immersing the modified fibroin filament or the modified fibroin staple in the aqueous medium, a method of spraying the modified fibroin filament or the modified fibroin staple on the aqueous medium, and a steam of the aqueous medium filled. And a method of exposing the modified fibroin filament or the modified fibroin staple to the environment.
  • the aqueous medium is steam
  • the contact of the aqueous medium with the modified fibroin filament or the modified fibroin staple can be performed using a general steam setting apparatus.
  • the steam setting device include devices such as product name: FMSA type steam setter (manufactured by Fukushin Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and product name: EPS-400 (manufactured by Sakurai Dyeing Machinery Co., Ltd.).
  • the modified fibroin filament or the modified fibroin staple is accommodated in a predetermined accommodating chamber, while the aqueous medium steam is introduced into the accommodating chamber. Then, the steam is brought into contact with the modified fibroin filament or the modified fibroin staple while adjusting the temperature in the accommodation chamber to the predetermined temperature (for example, 100 ° C. to 230 ° C.).
  • the crimping step of the modified fibroin filament or modified fibroin staple by contact with an aqueous medium preferably no tensile force is applied to the single fiber and bundle (such as wrinkles) of the modified fibroin filament and modified fibroin staple ( It is carried out in a state in which no tension is applied in the fiber axis direction, or in a state where a predetermined amount is added (a tension is applied in a predetermined amount in the fiber axis direction).
  • the degree of crimping can be controlled by adjusting the tensile force applied to the modified fibroin filament or the modified fibroin staple.
  • the filament and the staple are loaded.
  • a method of adjusting the load a method of fixing both ends in a state where the filament and the staple are loosened, a method of changing the amount of looseness, and winding the filament around a wound body such as a paper tube or a bobbin. Examples thereof include a method of appropriately changing the winding force (clamping force to the paper tube or bobbin).
  • the modified fibroin filament or modified fibroin staple may be further dried after contacting with an aqueous medium.
  • the drying method is not particularly limited, and the drying may be natural drying or hot air or a hot roller.
  • the drying temperature is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 20 to 150 ° C., preferably 40 to 120 ° C., and more preferably 60 to 100 ° C.
  • the shrinkage rate of the artificial fibroin spun yarn can be further increased by performing spinning using a staple in which the crimped staple and the uncrimped staple are mixed in the spinning process. .
  • the artificial fibroin spun yarn may be a single yarn or a mixed yarn such as a twin yarn.
  • a spun yarn of 100% modified fibroin a blended yarn of at least one selected from a staple of 100% modified fibroin and other protein staples and chemical fiber staples, modified fibroin and others
  • an oil agent may be attached in advance before the spinning process. Oil adhesion can be carried out at any stage in the manufacturing process.
  • the oil agent may be attached before the cutting process, simultaneously with the cutting process, or after the cutting process.
  • the oil agent is not particularly limited, and may be a known oil agent used for general purposes such as process passability and functionality imparting such as antistatic, friction reducing, flexibility imparting, or water repellency imparting. Any of them can be used.
  • the modified fibroin shaped body typically has a yield point. As shown by the stress-strain line in FIG. 2, the elastic deformation occurs in proportion to the tensile stress, the elongation increases, and the yield point is reached. Beyond the yield point, the tensile stress once decreases and then begins to exhibit plastic deformability. After the yield point, the elongation once decreases, and then the formed body gradually extends and finally breaks.
  • the plastic deformation body of the modified fibroin molded body means a modified fibroin molded body plastically deformed.
  • a tensile force to the modified fibroin molded body beyond its yield point.
  • the tensile stress in the plastic deformation region that does not lead to rupture can be obtained by using, for example, a tensile rupture test of modified fibroin as a stress-strain line as shown in FIG.
  • the plastic deformation body of the modified fibroin molded body may be local plastic deformation.
  • the local plastic deformation is a deformation in which the deformation becomes non-uniform due to the tensile force that generates strain or the composition of the molded body, and elastic deformation and plastic deformation coexist.
  • the tensile force is not uniform or a composite modified fibroin molded body having a different plastic deformation region is mentioned.
  • the dimension recovery includes a step of bringing the modified fibroin molded body (plastic deformation body of the modified fibroin molded body) deformed plastically into contact with an aqueous medium, and may further include a step of drying.
  • the modified fibroin molded body is crimped by the contact step with the aqueous medium.
  • the aqueous medium is as described above. That is, it is a liquid or gas (steam) medium containing water (including water vapor).
  • the aqueous medium may be water or a mixed solution of water and a hydrophilic solvent.
  • a hydrophilic solvent it is also possible to use volatile solvents, such as ethanol and methanol, or its vapor
  • the aqueous medium may be a mixed liquid of water and a volatile solvent such as ethanol and methanol, and is preferably water or a mixed liquid of water and ethanol.
  • the ratio of water to the volatile solvent or the vapor thereof is not particularly limited.
  • the water: volatile solvent or the vapor thereof may be 10:90 to 90:10 by mass ratio.
  • the proportion of water is preferably 30% by mass or more, and may be 40% by mass or 50% by mass or more.
  • the aqueous medium may be neutral, weakly basic or weakly acidic. Neutral is within pH 7.0 to 8.0, weak basic is within pH 8.0 to 11.0, weak acid is within pH 3.0 to 7.0.
  • the aqueous medium preferably has a pH of 3.0 to 11.0.
  • the pH can be adjusted by a method known to those skilled in the art. For example, it can be adjusted using ammonia chloride or sodium hydrogen carbonate.
  • the aqueous medium is preferably a liquid or gas at 10 to 230 ° C. containing water (including water vapor).
  • the temperature of the aqueous medium may be 10 ° C or higher, 25 ° C or higher, 40 ° C or higher, 60 ° C or higher, or 100 ° C or higher, and 230 ° C or lower, 120 ° C or lower, or 100 ° C or lower. More specifically, when the aqueous medium is a gas (steam), the temperature of the aqueous medium is preferably from 100 to 230 ° C, more preferably from 100 to 120 ° C. When the steam of the aqueous medium is 230 ° C. or lower, thermal modification of the modified fibroin filament can be prevented.
  • the temperature of the aqueous medium is preferably 10 ° C. or higher, 25 ° C. or higher, or 40 ° C. or higher from the viewpoint of efficiently imparting crimp, and from the viewpoint of keeping the fiber strength of the modified fibroin filament high. 60 ° C. or less is preferable.
  • the time of contact with the aqueous medium is not particularly limited, but may be 30 seconds or more, may be 1 minute or more, or 2 minutes or more, and is preferably 10 minutes or less from the viewpoint of productivity. In the case of steam, it is considered that a large contraction rate can be obtained in a shorter time than liquid.
  • the contact with the aqueous medium may be performed under normal pressure or under reduced pressure (for example, vacuum).
  • Examples of the method of contacting with an aqueous medium include a method of immersing a plastically deformed modified fibroin molded body in an aqueous medium, a method of spraying an aqueous medium steam on the plastically deformed modified fibroin molded body, and an aqueous medium steam. Examples thereof include a method of exposing a modified fibroin molded body plastically deformed to a full environment. When the aqueous medium is steam, the contact of the aqueous medium to the plastically deformed modified fibroin molded body can be performed using a general steam setting apparatus.
  • the steam setting device include devices such as product name: FMSA type steam setter (manufactured by Fukushin Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and product name: EPS-400 (manufactured by Sakurai Dyeing Machinery Co., Ltd.).
  • the modified fibroin molded body plastically deformed is accommodated in a predetermined storage chamber, while steam of an aqueous medium is introduced into the storage chamber, and the temperature of the storage chamber is set to the predetermined temperature (for example, 100 ° C. to 230 ° C.). C.) and adjusting the plastic to the modified fibroin molded body which is subjected to plastic deformation.
  • the modified fibroin molded body that has been plastically deformed may be further dried after contacting with an aqueous medium.
  • the drying method is not particularly limited, and the drying may be natural drying or hot air or a hot roller.
  • the drying temperature is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 20 to 150 ° C., preferably 40 to 120 ° C., and more preferably 60 to 100 ° C.
  • Shrinkage rate ⁇ 1 ⁇ (length of plastic deformation body of modified fibroin fiber after contact with aqueous medium / length of plastic deformation body of modified fibroin fiber before contact with aqueous medium) ⁇ ⁇ 100 (%) .
  • the length of the plastic deformation body of the modified fibroin fiber before being contacted with an aqueous medium means that the tensile stress is solved and no tensile stress is applied. Refers to the length of
  • the shrinkage ratio of the modified fibroin fiber plastic contact with the aqueous medium is more than 7%, preferably 10% or more, 15% or more, 25% or more, 32% or more, 40% or more. 48% or more, 56% or more, 64% or more, or 72% or more.
  • the shrinkage rate is usually 80% or less.
  • a method for producing a protein spun yarn includes a step of preparing a crimped artificial fibroin fiber containing modified fibroin, and the above-described crimped artificial fibroin fiber is stretched, spun, and plastically deformed artificial fibroin fiber And a step of crimping the artificial fibroin fiber yarn in contact with an aqueous medium.
  • the artificial fibroin spun yarn can be obtained by a method including a step of crimping the modified fibroin staple and a spinning step of spinning the obtained modified fibroin crimped yarn.
  • the modified fibroin fiber is stretched and plastically deformed or locally plastically deformed, whereby the crimp is weakened or eliminated.
  • the strength of the spun yarn may be reduced. Therefore, in the spinning process, a modified fibroin fiber (manufactured fibroin fiber) that has been plastically deformed can be recovered from the plastic deformation by adding a contact process with an aqueous medium, and an artificial fibroin spun yarn having higher strength can be produced.
  • Preparation of plasmid expression strain Based on the nucleotide sequence and amino acid sequence of fibroin (GenBank accession numbers: P46804.1, GI: 1174415) derived from Nephila clavipes, the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 15
  • amino acid sequences shown in SEQ ID NOs: 15, 37, and 40 are amino acid residues that have been substituted, inserted, or deleted for the purpose of improving productivity with respect to the amino acid sequence of fibroin derived from Nephila clavipes.
  • the amino acid sequence (tag sequence and hinge sequence) represented by SEQ ID NO: 5 is added to the N-terminus.
  • nucleic acids encoding PRT799, PRT918 and PRT966 were synthesized.
  • the nucleic acid was added with an NdeI site at the 5 'end and an EcoRI site downstream of the stop codon.
  • the nucleic acid was cloned into a cloning vector (pUC118). Thereafter, the nucleic acid was cleaved by restriction enzyme treatment with NdeI and EcoRI, and then recombined with the protein expression vector pET-22b (+) to obtain an expression vector.
  • the seed culture was added to a jar fermenter to which 500 mL of production medium (Table 5) was added so that the OD 600 was 0.05.
  • the culture solution temperature was maintained at 37 ° C., and the culture was performed at a constant pH of 6.9. Further, the dissolved oxygen concentration in the culture solution was maintained at 20% of the dissolved oxygen saturation concentration.
  • a feed solution (glucose 455 g / 1 L, Yeast Extract 120 g / 1 L) was added at a rate of 1 mL / min.
  • the culture solution temperature was maintained at 37 ° C., and the culture was performed at a constant pH of 6.9.
  • the dissolved oxygen concentration in the culture solution was maintained at 20% of the dissolved oxygen saturation concentration, and cultured for 20 hours.
  • 1M isopropyl- ⁇ -thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG) was added to the culture solution to a final concentration of 1 mM to induce expression of the modified fibroin.
  • the culture solution was centrifuged, and the cells were collected. Perform SDS-PAGE using cells prepared from the culture before and after adding IPTG, and confirm the expression of the desired modified fibroin by the appearance of the desired modified fibroin size band depending on the addition of IPTG. did.
  • the washed precipitate is suspended in 8 M guanidine buffer (8 M guanidine hydrochloride, 10 mM sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 20 mM NaCl, 1 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.0) to a concentration of 100 mg / mL, and 30 ° C. at 30 ° C. Stir with a stirrer for minutes to dissolve. After dissolution, dialysis was performed with water using a dialysis tube (cellulose tube 36/32 manufactured by Sanko Junyaku Co., Ltd.).
  • the white aggregated protein obtained after dialysis is collected by centrifugation, water is removed with a freeze dryer, and the lyophilized powder is collected to obtain modified spider silk fibroins “PRT799”, “PRT918” and “PRT966”. It was.
  • PRT918 and PRT966 are hydrophobically modified fibroin with an average HI greater than 0.
  • PRT799 is a hydrophilic modified fibroin with an average HI of 0 or less.
  • a known dry-wet spinning was performed using the dope obtained as described above and the spinning device 10 shown in FIG. 6, and the modified spider fiber fibroin fiber was wound around a bobbin.
  • dry and wet spinning was performed under the following conditions.
  • test results are shown in FIG. 7 and Table 6 (Samples 1 to 3).
  • the vertical axis represents tensile stress (gf / den), and the horizontal axis represents tensile strain (%).
  • Table 6 shows the values of maximum tensile stress, yield point elongation and tensile strain of each sample obtained from the tensile test results.
  • Samples 4 to 6 were prepared, and set in a clip type with a distance between gripping jigs of 15 cm.
  • a plastic deformation sample having a length of 26 cm was prepared by pulling up to around 90% of the maximum tensile stress (tensile strain: 71%) (samples 4 to 6 in FIG. 7 and Table 7).
  • the modified fibroin molded body that has been plastically deformed is brought into contact with a neutral, weakly basic, or weakly acidic aqueous medium to restore the dimensions before applying the tensile load before deformation, and the crimped state is also undeformed. I was able to recover to the state of.
  • Samples 10 to 12 are prepared, and set in a clip type with a gripping jig distance of 15 cm.
  • a plastic deformation sample having a length of 19 cm was prepared by pulling up to around 90% of the maximum tensile stress (tensile strain: 71%) (samples 4 to 6 in FIG. 9 and Table 10).
  • Example 2 Evaluation of flame retardancy of modified fibroin
  • DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
  • PRT799 freeze-dried powder of modified fibroin
  • the prepared spinning dope is filtered through a metal filter with an opening of 5 ⁇ m at 90 ° C., then left to stand in a 30 mL stainless syringe, defoamed, and then solidified with 100 mass% methanol from a solid nozzle having a needle diameter of 0.2 mm. It was discharged into the bathtub. The discharge temperature was 90 ° C. After coagulation, the obtained raw yarn was wound up and naturally dried to obtain modified fibroin fiber (raw fiber).
  • a knitted fabric was produced by circular knitting using a circular knitting machine using the obtained raw material fibers (twisted filament yarn).
  • the knitted fabric had a thickness of 180 denier and a gauge number of 18. 20 g was cut out from the obtained knitted fabric to obtain a test piece.
  • the flammability test was in accordance with the test method for powdered or low melting point synthetic resin on May 31, 1995, Fire Department 50, Hazardous Materials Regulation Section Manager. The test was performed under conditions of a temperature of 22 ° C., a relative humidity of 45%, and an atmospheric pressure of 1021 hPa. Table 12 shows the measurement results (oxygen concentration (%), combustion rate (%), converted combustion rate (%)).
  • the critical oxygen index (LOI) value of the knitted fabric knitted with modified fibroin (PRT799) fiber was 27.2.
  • the LOI value is 26.0 or more, flame retardancy is considered. It can be seen that the modified fibroin is excellent in flame retardancy.
  • Example 3 Hygroscopic exothermic evaluation of modified fibroin
  • DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
  • the prepared spinning dope is filtered through a metal filter having a mesh size of 5 ⁇ m at 60 ° C., then left to stand in a 30 mL stainless syringe and defoamed, and then 100 mass% methanol coagulated from a solid nozzle having a needle diameter of 0.2 mm. It was discharged into the bathtub. The discharge temperature was 60 ° C. After coagulation, the obtained raw yarn was wound up and naturally dried to obtain modified fibroin fiber (raw fiber).
  • a knitted fabric was produced by flat knitting using a flat knitting machine.
  • the knitted fabric using PRT918 fiber as the raw fiber had a thickness of 1 / 30N (hair count single yarn) and a gauge number of 18.
  • the knitted fabric using PRT799 fiber as the raw material fiber had a thickness of 1/30 N (hair count single yarn) and a gauge number of 16.
  • the thickness and the number of gauges were adjusted so that the knitted fabric using other raw material fibers had almost the same cover factor as the knitted fabric using PRT918 fiber and PRT799 fiber. Specifically, it is as follows.
  • test piece 2 pieces of knitted fabric cut to 10 cm ⁇ 10 cm were put together, and four sides were sewn together to obtain a test piece (sample). After leaving the test piece in a low humidity environment (temperature 20 ⁇ 2 ° C., relative humidity 40 ⁇ 5%) for 4 hours or more, it is transferred to a high humidity environment (temperature 20 ⁇ 2 ° C., relative humidity 90 ⁇ 5%). The temperature was measured at intervals of 1 minute by a temperature sensor attached to the center of the interior for 30 minutes.
  • FIG. 11 is a graph showing an example of the results of the hygroscopic exothermic test.
  • the horizontal axis of the graph represents the time (minutes) left in the high humidity environment, with the time when the sample was transferred from the low humidity environment to the high humidity environment as 0.
  • the vertical axis of the graph indicates the temperature (sample temperature) measured by the temperature sensor.
  • the point indicated by M corresponds to the maximum value of the sample temperature.
  • Table 13 shows the calculation results of the maximum moisture absorption exotherm.
  • the modified fibroin (PRT918 and PRT799) has a higher maximum moisture absorption exotherm and excellent moisture absorption exothermicity than existing materials.
  • Example 4 Evaluation of heat retention of modified fibroin
  • DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
  • the prepared spinning dope is filtered through a metal filter having a mesh size of 5 ⁇ m at 60 ° C., then left to stand in a 30 mL stainless syringe and defoamed, and then 100 mass% methanol coagulated from a solid nozzle having a needle diameter of 0.2 mm. It was discharged into the bathtub. The discharge temperature was 60 ° C. After coagulation, the obtained raw yarn was wound up and naturally dried to obtain modified fibroin fiber (raw fiber).
  • a knitted fabric was produced by flat knitting using a flat knitting machine.
  • the knitted fabric using PRT966 fiber as the raw material fiber had a count of 30 Nm, a twist number of 1, a gauge number of 18 GG, and a basis weight of 90.1 g / m 2 .
  • the knitted fabric using PRT799 fiber as the raw material fiber had a count: 30 Nm, a twist number: 1, a gauge number GG: 16, and a basis weight: 111.0 g / m 2 .
  • the knitted fabric using other raw material fibers was adjusted in thickness and gauge number so as to have almost the same cover factor as the knitted fabric using PRT966 fiber and PRT799 fiber. Specifically, it is as follows.
  • the heat retention was evaluated by using a KES-F7 Thermolab II tester manufactured by Kato Tech Co., Ltd., using a dry contact method (a method assuming that the skin and clothes are directly touched in a dry state).
  • a dry contact method a method assuming that the skin and clothes are directly touched in a dry state.
  • One knitted fabric cut to 20 cm ⁇ 20 cm was used as a test piece (sample).
  • the test piece was set on a hot plate set at a constant temperature (30 ° C.), and the amount of heat (a) dissipated through the test piece was determined under the condition of the wind speed in the wind tunnel of 30 cm / second. With no test piece set, the amount of heat (b) dissipated under the same conditions as above was determined, and the heat retention rate (%) was calculated according to the following formula.
  • Thermal insulation rate (%) (1 ⁇ a / b) ⁇ 100
  • Table 14 shows the calculation results of the heat retention index. It can be evaluated that the higher the heat retention index, the better the heat retention material.
  • the modified fibroin (PRT966 and PRT799) has a higher heat retention index than the existing materials and is superior in heat retention.

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a simple method for recovering the shape of a plastic deformation body of a modified fibroin molded body that has been plastically deformed. In a method for recovering dimensions of a plastic deformation body of a modified fibroin molded body according to the present invention, the plastic deformation body of the modified fibroin molded body including modified fibroin is brought into contact with an aqueous medium.

Description

改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復方法Dimensional recovery method of plastic deformation body of modified fibroin molded body
　本発明は、改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a dimension recovery method for a plastic deformation body of a modified fibroin molded body.
　優れた強度及び高い伸縮性を有するクモ糸の特徴を備えた、人工クモ糸タンパク質を含むクモ糸タンパク質繊維は実用化に向けて研究されている（例えば、特許文献１）。最近、クモ糸タンパク質繊維を加工して、より広い用途に適用する試みが為されている。例えば、未公開の特許文献２にはクモ糸タンパク質フィラメントからクモ糸タンパク質捲縮ステープルを製造し、このタンパク質捲縮ステープルを用いて紡績糸や不織布等を得る方法が提案されている。 A spider silk protein fiber including an artificial spider silk protein having characteristics of a spider silk having excellent strength and high stretchability has been studied for practical use (for example, Patent Document 1). Recently, attempts have been made to process spider silk protein fibers and apply them to wider applications. For example, unpublished Patent Document 2 proposes a method of producing a spider silk protein staple from a spider silk protein filament and obtaining a spun yarn or a nonwoven fabric using the protein crimped staple.
特許第５５４０１５４号公報Japanese Patent No. 5540154 国際出願第ＰＣＴ／ＪＰ２０１９／００３４８０号International Application No. PCT / JP2019 / 003480
　ところが、タンパク質繊維を加工する際には、加工工程のカード又はローラーを通過する連続生産において、繊維が伸張され、降伏点を超え、塑性変形になり、寸法が戻らない状態になってしまう場合がある。それ故に、伸張されたクモ糸タンパク質繊維は緊張を解かれたときに伸びたままの長さにとどまる場合がある。従って、縦方向に一定量の弾性伸張すなわち回復可能な伸張が望ましい応用においては、クモ糸タンパク質繊維の使用が制限されることがある。 However, when processing protein fibers, in continuous production that passes through a card or roller in the processing step, the fibers may be stretched, exceed the yield point, become plastically deformed, and the dimensions may not return. is there. Therefore, the stretched spider silk protein fiber may remain in its stretched length when untensioned. Thus, in applications where a certain amount of elastic or recoverable stretch in the machine direction is desired, the use of spider silk protein fibers may be limited.
　本発明は、塑性変形された改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体を簡便な方法によって、その形状を回復する方法を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a method of recovering the shape of a plastic deformation body of a modified fibroin molded body that has been plastically deformed by a simple method.
　本発明は、例えば、以下の各発明に関する。
［１］
　改変フィブロインを含む改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体を水性媒体と接触させることを含む、改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復方法。
［２］
　上記水性媒体が、水を含む１０～２３０℃の液体又は気体である、［１］の改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復方法。
［３］
　上記水性媒体が、中性、弱塩基性若しくは弱酸性である、［１］又は［２］の改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復方法。
［４］
　上記改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体を上記水性媒体と接触させた後に、さらに乾燥させることを含む、［１］～［３］のいずれかの改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復方法。
［５］
　上記改変フィブロインが改変クモ糸フィブロインである、［１］～［４］のいずれかの改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復方法。
［６］
　上記改変フィブロイン成形体が、改変フィブロインを含む改変フィブロイン繊維である、［１］～［５］のいずれかの改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復方法。
［７］
　上記改変フィブロイン繊維が、改変フィブロインを含む改変フィブロイン捲縮糸である、［６］の改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復方法。
［８］
　上記改変フィブロイン繊維の塑性変形体の、下記式で定義される、水性媒体と接触することによる収縮率が７％超である、［６］又は［７］の改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復方法。
収縮率＝｛１－（水性媒体に接触させた後の改変フィブロイン繊維の塑性変形体の長さ／水性媒体に接触させる前の改変フィブロイン繊維の塑性変形体の長さ）｝×１００（％）。
［９］
　改変フィブロインを含有し、かつ捲縮されている人造フィブロイン繊維を準備する工程と、
　上記捲縮されている人造フィブロイン繊維を引き延ばして紡績し、塑性変形した人造フィブロイン繊維を含む人造フィブロイン繊維糸を得る工程と、
　上記人造フィブロイン繊維糸を水性媒体と接触させて捲縮させる工程と、を含む、タンパク質紡績糸の製造方法。
［１０］
　上記改変フィブロインが、式１：［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ｍで表されるドメイン配列を含み、上記ドメイン配列が、天然由来のフィブロインと比較して、少なくとも１又は複数の（Ａ）ｎモチーフが欠失したことに相当する、（Ａ）ｎモチーフの含有量が低減されたアミノ酸配列を有する、［１］～［８］のいずれかに記載の改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復方法、又は［９］に記載のタンパク質紡績糸の製造方法。
［式１中、（Ａ）ｎモチーフは２～２７アミノ酸残基から構成されるアミノ酸配列を示し、かつ（Ａ）ｎモチーフ中の全アミノ酸残基数に対するアラニン残基数が８３％以上である。ＲＥＰは１０～２００アミノ酸残基から構成されるアミノ酸配列を示す。ｍは２～３００の整数を示す。複数存在する（Ａ）ｎモチーフは、互いに同一のアミノ酸配列でもよく、異なるアミノ酸配列でもよい。複数存在するＲＥＰは、互いに同一のアミノ酸配列でもよく、異なるアミノ酸配列でもよい。］
［１１］
　上記ドメイン配列が、天然由来のフィブロインと比較して、少なくともＮ末端側からＣ末端側に向かって１～３つの（Ａ）ｎモチーフ毎に１つの（Ａ）ｎモチーフが欠失したことに相当するアミノ酸配列を有する、［１０］に記載の改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復方法、又はタンパク質紡績糸の製造方法。
［１２］
　上記ドメイン配列が、天然由来のフィブロインと比較して、少なくともＮ末端側からＣ末端側に向かって２つ連続した（Ａ）ｎモチーフの欠失、及び１つの（Ａ）ｎモチーフの欠失がこの順に繰り返されたことに相当するアミノ酸配列を有する、［１０］に記載の改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復方法、又はタンパク質紡績糸の製造方法。
［１３］
　上記改変フィブロインが、式１：［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ｍで表されるドメイン配列を含み、Ｎ末端側からＣ末端側に向かって、隣合う２つの［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ユニットのＲＥＰのアミノ酸残基数を順次比較して、アミノ酸残基数が少ないＲＥＰのアミノ酸残基数を１としたとき、他方のＲＥＰのアミノ酸残基数の比が１．８～１１．３となる上記隣合う２つの［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ユニットのアミノ酸残基数を足し合わせた合計値の最大値をｘとし、上記ドメイン配列の総アミノ酸残基数をｙとしたときに、ｘ／ｙが５０％以上である、［１］～［８］のいずれかに記載の改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復方法、又は［９］に記載のタンパク質紡績糸の製造方法。
［式１中、（Ａ）ｎモチーフは２～２７アミノ酸残基から構成されるアミノ酸配列を示し、かつ（Ａ）ｎモチーフ中の全アミノ酸残基数に対するアラニン残基数が８３％以上である。ＲＥＰは１０～２００アミノ酸残基から構成されるアミノ酸配列を示す。ｍは２～３００の整数を示す。複数存在する（Ａ）ｎモチーフは、互いに同一のアミノ酸配列でもよく、異なるアミノ酸配列でもよい。複数存在するＲＥＰは、互いに同一のアミノ酸配列でもよく、異なるアミノ酸配列でもよい。］
［１４］
　上記改変フィブロインが、式１：［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ｍで表されるドメイン配列を含み、上記ドメイン配列が、天然由来のフィブロインと比較して、少なくともＲＥＰ中の１又は複数のグリシン残基が別のアミノ酸残基に置換されたことに相当する、グリシン残基の含有量が低減されたアミノ酸配列を有する、［１］～［８］のいずれかに記載の改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復方法、又は［９］に記載のタンパク質紡績糸の製造方法。
［式１中、（Ａ）ｎモチーフは２～２７アミノ酸残基から構成されるアミノ酸配列を示し、かつ（Ａ）ｎモチーフ中の全アミノ酸残基数に対するアラニン残基数が８３％以上である。ＲＥＰは１０～２００アミノ酸残基から構成されるアミノ酸配列を示す。ｍは２～３００の整数を示す。複数存在する（Ａ）ｎモチーフは、互いに同一のアミノ酸配列でもよく、異なるアミノ酸配列でもよい。複数存在するＲＥＰは、互いに同一のアミノ酸配列でもよく、異なるアミノ酸配列でもよい。］
［１５］
　上記ドメイン配列が、天然由来のフィブロインと比較して、ＲＥＰ中のＧＧＸ及びＧＰＧＸＸ（但し、Ｇはグリシン残基、Ｐはプロリン残基、Ｘはグリシン以外のアミノ酸残基を示す。）から選ばれる少なくともーつのモチーフ配列において、少なくとも１又は複数の当該モチーフ配列中の１つのグリシン残基が別のアミノ酸残基に置換されたことに相当するアミノ酸配列を有する、［１４］に記載の改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復方法、又はタンパク質紡績糸の製造方法。
［１６］
　グリシン残基が別のアミノ酸残基に置換されたモチーフ配列の割合が、全モチーフ配列に対して、１０％以上である、［１４］に記載の改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復方法、又はタンパク質紡績糸の製造方法。
［１７］
　上記改変フィブロインが、式１：［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ｍで表されるドメイン配列を含み、上記ドメイン配列から、最もＣ末端側に位置する（Ａ）ｎモチーフから上記ドメイン配列のＣ末端までの配列を除いた配列中の全ＲＥＰに含まれるＸＧＸ（但し、Ｘはグリシン以外のアミノ酸残基を示す。）からなるアミノ酸配列の総アミノ酸残基数をｚとし、上記ドメイン配列から、最もＣ末端側に位置する（Ａ）ｎモチーフから上記ドメイン配列のＣ末端までの配列を除いた配列中の総アミノ酸残基数をｗとしたときに、ｚ／ｗが５０．９％以上である、［１］～［８］のいずれかに記載の改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復方法、又は［９］に記載のタンパク質紡績糸の製造方法。
［式１中、（Ａ）ｎモチーフは２～２７アミノ酸残基から構成されるアミノ酸配列を示し、かつ（Ａ）ｎモチーフ中の全アミノ酸残基数に対するアラニン残基数が８３％以上である。ＲＥＰは１０～２００アミノ酸残基から構成されるアミノ酸配列を示す。ｍは２～３００の整数を示す。複数存在する（Ａ）ｎモチーフは、互いに同一のアミノ酸配列でもよく、異なるアミノ酸配列でもよい。複数存在するＲＥＰは、互いに同一のアミノ酸配列でもよく、異なるアミノ酸配列でもよい。］
［１８］
　天然由来のフィブロインと比較して、ＲＥＰ中の１又は複数のグリシン残基が別のアミノ酸残基に置換されたことに相当するのに加え、更に１又は複数のアミノ酸残基を置換、欠失、挿入及び／又は付加したことに相当するアミノ酸配列を有する、［１４］～［１７］のいずれかに記載の改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復方法、又はタンパク質紡績糸の製造方法。
［１９］
　上記改変フィブロインが、式１：［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ｍで表されるドメイン配列を含み、上記ドメイン配列が、天然由来のフィブロインと比較して、ＲＥＰ中の１又は複数のアミノ酸残基が疎水性指標の大きいアミノ酸残基に置換されたこと、及び／又はＲＥＰ中に１又は複数の疎水性指標の大きいアミノ酸残基が挿入されたことに相当する、局所的に疎水性指標の大きい領域を含むアミノ酸配列を有する、［１］～［８］のいずれかに記載の改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復方法、又は［９］に記載のタンパク質紡績糸の製造方法。
［式１中、（Ａ）ｎモチーフは２～２７アミノ酸残基から構成されるアミノ酸配列を示し、かつ（Ａ）ｎモチーフ中の全アミノ酸残基数に対するアラニン残基数が８３％以上である。ＲＥＰは１０～２００アミノ酸残基から構成されるアミノ酸配列を示す。ｍは２～３００の整数を示す。複数存在する（Ａ）ｎモチーフは、互いに同一のアミノ酸配列でもよく、異なるアミノ酸配列でもよい。複数存在するＲＥＰは、互いに同一のアミノ酸配列でもよく、異なるアミノ酸配列でもよい。］
［２０］
　上記フィブロインにおいて、上記局所的に疎水性指標の大きい領域が、連続する２～４アミノ酸残基で構成されている、［１９］に記載の改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復方法、又はタンパク質紡績糸の製造方法。
［２１］
　上記疎水性指標の大きいアミノ酸残基が、イソロイシン（Ｉ）、バリン（Ｖ）、口イシン（Ｌ）、フェニルアラニン（Ｆ）、システイン（Ｃ）、メチオニン（Ｍ）及びアラニン（Ａ）から選ばれる、［１９］又は［２０］に記載の改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復方法、又はタンパク質紡績糸の製造方法。
［２２］
　上記フィブロインが、式１：［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ｍで表されるドメイン配列を含み、最もＣ末端側に位置する（Ａ）ｎモチーフから上記ドメイン配列のＣ末端までの配列を上記ドメイン配列から除いた配列に含まれる全てのＲＥＰにおいて、連続する４アミノ酸残基の疎水性指標の平均値が２．６以上となる領域に含まれるアミノ酸残基の総数をｐとし、最もＣ末端側に位置する（Ａ）ｎモチーフから上記ドメイン配列のＣ末端までの配列を上記ドメイン配列から除いた配列に含まれるアミノ酸残基の総数をｑとしたときに、ｐ／ｑが６．２％以上である、［１］～［８］のいずれかに記載の改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復方法、又は［９］に記載のタンパク質紡績糸の製造方法。
［式１中、（Ａ）ｎモチーフは２～２７アミノ酸残基から構成されるアミノ酸配列を示し、かつ（Ａ）ｎモチーフ中の全アミノ酸残基数に対するアラニン残基数が８３％以上である。ＲＥＰは１０～２００アミノ酸残基から構成されるアミノ酸配列を示す。ｍは２～３００の整数を示す。複数存在する（Ａ）ｎモチーフは、互いに同一のアミノ酸配列でもよく、異なるアミノ酸配列でもよい。複数存在するＲＥＰは、互いに同一のアミノ酸配列でもよく、異なるアミノ酸配列でもよい。］
［２３］
　天然由来のフィブロインと比較して、ＲＥＰ中の１又は複数のアミノ酸残基が疎水性指標の大きいアミノ酸残基に置換されたこと、及び／又はＲＥＰ中に１又は複数の疎水性指標の大きいアミノ酸残基が挿入されたことに相当するのに加え、更に１又は複数のアミノ酸残基を置換、欠失、挿入及び／又は付加したことに相当するアミノ酸配列を有する、［１９］～［２２］のいずれかに記載の改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復方法、又はタンパク質紡績糸の製造方法。
［２４］
　上記改変フィブロインが、式１：［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ｍ、又は式２：［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ｍ－（Ａ）ｎモチーフで表されるドメイン配列を含み、上記ドメイン配列が、天然由来のフィブロインと比較して、ＲＥＰ中の１又は複数のグルタミン残基を欠失したこと、又は他のアミノ酸残基に置換したことに相当する、グルタミン残基の含有量が低減されたアミノ酸配列を有する、［１］～［８］のいずれかに記載の改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復方法、又は［９］に記載のタンパク質紡績糸の製造方法。
［式１中、（Ａ）ｎモチーフは２～２７アミノ酸残基から構成されるアミノ酸配列を示し、かつ（Ａ）ｎモチーフ中の全アミノ酸残基数に対するアラニン残基数が８３％以上である。ＲＥＰは１０～２００アミノ酸残基から構成されるアミノ酸配列を示す。ｍは２～３００の整数を示す。複数存在する（Ａ）ｎモチーフは、互いに同一のアミノ酸配列でもよく、異なるアミノ酸配列でもよい。複数存在するＲＥＰは、互いに同一のアミノ酸配列でもよく、異なるアミノ酸配列でもよい。］
［２５］
　上記改変フィブロインが、ＲＥＰ中にＧＰＧＸＸ（但し、Ｇはグリシン残基、Ｐはプロリン残基、Ｘはグリシン残基以外のアミノ酸残基を示す。）モチーフを含み、ＧＰＧＸＸモチーフ含有率が１０％以上である、［２４］に記載の改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復方法、又はタンパク質紡績糸の製造方法。
［２６］
　上記改変フィブロインのグルタミン残基含有率が９％以下である、［２４］又は［２５］に記載の改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復方法、又はタンパク質紡績糸の製造方法。
［２７］
　上記他のアミノ酸残基が、イソロイシン（Ｉ）、バリン（Ｖ）、ロイシン（Ｌ）、フェニルアラニン（Ｆ）、システイン（Ｃ）、メチオニン（Ｍ）アラニン（Ａ）、グリシン（Ｇ）、スレオニン（Ｔ）、セリン（Ｓ）、トリプトファン（Ｗ）、チロシン（Ｙ）、プロリン（Ｐ）及びヒスチジン（Ｈ）からなる群より選択されるアミノ酸残基である、［２４］～［２６］のいずれかに記載の改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復方法、又はタンパク質紡績糸の製造方法。
［２８］
　ＲＥＰの疎水性度が、－０．８以上である、［２４］～［２７］のいずれかに記載の改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復方法、又はタンパク質紡績糸の製造方法。
［２９］
　上記アミノ酸が、天然由来のフィブロインと比較して、更に１又は複数のアミノ酸残基を置換、欠失、挿入及び／又は付加したことに相当するアミノ酸配列を有する、［２４］～［２８］のいずれかに記載の改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復方法、又はタンパク質紡績糸の製造方法。
［３０］
　上記改変フィブロインが、２６．０以上の限界酸素指数（ＬＯＩ）値を有する、［１］～［８］のいずれかに記載の改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復方法、又は［９］に記載のタンパク質紡績糸の製造方法。
［３１］
　上記改変フィブロインの、下記式Ａに従って求められる最高吸湿発熱度が０．０２５℃／ｇ超である、［１］～［８］のいずれかに記載の改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復方法、又は［９］に記載のタンパク質紡績糸の製造方法。
　式Ａ：最高吸湿発熱度＝｛（試料を、試料温度が平衡に達するまで低湿度環境下に置いた後、高湿度環境下に移したときの試料温度の最高値）－（試料を、試料温度が平衡に達するまで低湿度環境下に置いた後、高湿度環境下に移すときの試料温度）｝（℃）／試料重量（ｇ）
［式Ａ中、低湿度環境は、温度２０℃及び相対湿度４０％の環境を意味し、高湿度環境は、温度２０℃及び相対湿度９０％の環境を意味する。］ The present invention relates to the following inventions, for example.
[1]
A method of recovering a dimension of a plastic deformation body of a modified fibroin molded body, comprising bringing a plastic deformation body of the modified fibroin molded body including the modified fibroin into contact with an aqueous medium.
[2]
The method for recovering a dimension of a plastic deformation body of a modified fibroin molded body according to [1], wherein the aqueous medium is a liquid or gas at 10 to 230 ° C. containing water.
[3]
The method for recovering a dimension of a plastic deformation body of a modified fibroin molded article according to [1] or [2], wherein the aqueous medium is neutral, weakly basic, or weakly acidic.
[4]
The method for recovering a dimension of a plastic deformation body of the modified fibroin molded body according to any one of [1] to [3], further comprising drying the plastic deformation body of the modified fibroin molded body after contacting the aqueous medium.
[5]
The method for recovering a dimension of a plastic deformation body of a modified fibroin molded article according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the modified fibroin is a modified spider silk fibroin.
[6]
The method for recovering a dimension of a plastic deformation body of the modified fibroin molded body according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the modified fibroin molded body is a modified fibroin fiber containing the modified fibroin.
[7]
[6] The method for recovering a dimension of a plastic deformation body of a modified fibroin molded article according to [6], wherein the modified fibroin fiber is a modified fibroin crimped yarn containing the modified fibroin.
[8]
The plastic deformation body of the modified fibroin molded body according to [6] or [7], wherein the plastic deformation body of the modified fibroin fiber has a shrinkage ratio exceeding 7% as defined by the following formula: Dimension recovery method.
Shrinkage rate = {1− (length of plastic deformation body of modified fibroin fiber after contact with aqueous medium / length of plastic deformation body of modified fibroin fiber before contact with aqueous medium)} × 100 (%) .
[9]
Providing artificial fibroin fibers containing modified fibroin and crimped;
Stretching and spinning the crimped artificial fibroin fiber to obtain an artificial fibroin fiber yarn containing plastically deformed artificial fibroin fiber; and
And a step of crimping the artificial fibroin fiber yarn by contacting with an aqueous medium.
[10]
The modified fibroin comprises a domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m , and the domain sequence is at least one or more (A) n compared to naturally occurring fibroin. (A) The dimension of the plastic deformation body of the modified fibroin molded body according to any one of [1] to [8], which has an amino acid sequence in which the content of the n motif is reduced, corresponding to the deletion of the motif The recovery method or the method for producing a protein spun yarn according to [9].
[In Formula 1, (A) n motif represents an amino acid sequence composed of 2 to 27 amino acid residues, and (A) the number of alanine residues relative to the total number of amino acid residues in n motif is 83% or more. . REP indicates an amino acid sequence composed of 10 to 200 amino acid residues. m represents an integer of 2 to 300. A plurality of (A) n motifs may have the same amino acid sequence or different amino acid sequences. Plural REPs may have the same amino acid sequence or different amino acid sequences. ]
[11]
The domain sequences, as compared to the naturally occurring fibroin, equivalent to at least the N-terminal side to the C-terminal one to three (A) n motif every one (A) n motifs lacking The method for recovering the dimension of a plastic deformation body of a modified fibroin molded article according to [10] or a method for producing a protein spun yarn, which has an amino acid sequence as described above.
[12]
The domain sequences, as compared to the naturally occurring fibroin, at least the N-terminal side of two consecutive towards the C-terminal side from the (A) n motif deletions, and one (A) n motif deletions [10] The method for recovering a dimension of a plastic deformation body of a modified fibroin molded article according to [10] or a method for producing a protein spun yarn, which has an amino acid sequence corresponding to repetition in this order.
[13]
The modified fibroin has the formula 1: comprising a domain sequence represented by [(A) n motif -rep] m, towards the N-terminus to the C-terminal side, two adjacent of [(A) n motif -rep ] When the number of amino acid residues of the REP of the unit is sequentially compared and the number of amino acid residues of the REP with a small number of amino acid residues is 1, the ratio of the number of amino acid residues of the other REP is 1.8 to 11. When the maximum total value of the total number of amino acid residues of the two adjacent [(A) n motif-REP] units that are 3 is x and the total number of amino acid residues of the domain sequence is y And x / y is 50% or more, the method for recovering the size of a plastic deformation body of the modified fibroin molded body according to any one of [1] to [8], or the production of a protein spun yarn according to [9] Method.
[In Formula 1, (A) n motif represents an amino acid sequence composed of 2 to 27 amino acid residues, and (A) the number of alanine residues relative to the total number of amino acid residues in n motif is 83% or more. . REP indicates an amino acid sequence composed of 10 to 200 amino acid residues. m represents an integer of 2 to 300. A plurality of (A) n motifs may have the same amino acid sequence or different amino acid sequences. Plural REPs may have the same amino acid sequence or different amino acid sequences. ]
[14]
The modified fibroin comprises a domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m , and the domain sequence is at least one or more glycines in REP compared to naturally occurring fibroin. The modified fibroin molded article according to any one of [1] to [8], which has an amino acid sequence with a reduced content of glycine residues, which corresponds to the substitution of a residue with another amino acid residue A method for recovering a dimension of a plastic deformable body, or a method for producing a protein spun yarn according to [9].
[In Formula 1, (A) n motif represents an amino acid sequence composed of 2 to 27 amino acid residues, and (A) the number of alanine residues relative to the total number of amino acid residues in n motif is 83% or more. . REP indicates an amino acid sequence composed of 10 to 200 amino acid residues. m represents an integer of 2 to 300. A plurality of (A) n motifs may have the same amino acid sequence or different amino acid sequences. Plural REPs may have the same amino acid sequence or different amino acid sequences. ]
[15]
The domain sequence is selected from GGX and GPGXX in REP (where G is a glycine residue, P is a proline residue, and X is an amino acid residue other than glycine) as compared with naturally occurring fibroin. The modified fibroin molding according to [14], wherein at least one motif sequence has an amino acid sequence corresponding to substitution of one glycine residue in at least one or a plurality of the motif sequences with another amino acid residue. A method for recovering the size of a plastic deformation body or a method for producing a protein spun yarn.
[16]
The method for recovering a dimension of a plastic deformation body of a modified fibroin molded article according to [14], wherein the ratio of the motif sequence in which the glycine residue is substituted with another amino acid residue is 10% or more with respect to the entire motif sequence. Or a method for producing a protein spun yarn.
[17]
The modified fibroin comprises a domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m , and is located on the most C-terminal side from the domain sequence. (A) From the n motif to C of the domain sequence The total number of amino acid residues of an amino acid sequence consisting of XGX (where X represents an amino acid residue other than glycine) contained in all REPs in the sequence excluding the sequence up to the terminal is z, (A) When the total number of amino acid residues in the sequence excluding the sequence from the n motif to the C terminus of the domain sequence is w, z / w is 50.9% or more. A method for recovering the size of a plastic deformation body of a modified fibroin molded body according to any one of [1] to [8], or a method for producing a protein spun yarn according to [9].
[In Formula 1, (A) n motif represents an amino acid sequence composed of 2 to 27 amino acid residues, and (A) the number of alanine residues relative to the total number of amino acid residues in n motif is 83% or more. . REP indicates an amino acid sequence composed of 10 to 200 amino acid residues. m represents an integer of 2 to 300. A plurality of (A) n motifs may have the same amino acid sequence or different amino acid sequences. Plural REPs may have the same amino acid sequence or different amino acid sequences. ]
[18]
Compared to naturally occurring fibroin, in addition to replacing one or more glycine residues in REP with another amino acid residue, further replacing or deleting one or more amino acid residues The method for recovering a dimension of a plastic deformation body of a modified fibroin molded article according to any one of [14] to [17], or a method for producing a protein spun yarn, which has an amino acid sequence corresponding to insertion and / or addition.
[19]
The modified fibroin comprises a domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m , and the domain sequence contains one or more amino acid residues in REP as compared to naturally occurring fibroin. A locality of the hydrophobicity index corresponding to the substitution of a group with an amino acid residue having a large hydrophobicity index and / or the insertion of one or more amino acid residues having a large hydrophobicity index into REP The method for recovering the size of a plastic deformation body of the modified fibroin molded article according to any one of [1] to [8], which has an amino acid sequence including a large region, or the method for producing a protein spun yarn according to [9].
[In Formula 1, (A) n motif represents an amino acid sequence composed of 2 to 27 amino acid residues, and (A) the number of alanine residues relative to the total number of amino acid residues in n motif is 83% or more. . REP indicates an amino acid sequence composed of 10 to 200 amino acid residues. m represents an integer of 2 to 300. A plurality of (A) n motifs may have the same amino acid sequence or different amino acid sequences. Plural REPs may have the same amino acid sequence or different amino acid sequences. ]
[20]
In the fibroin described above, the region having a large hydrophobicity index is composed of continuous 2 to 4 amino acid residues, [19], the method for recovering the size of a plastic deformation body of a modified fibroin molded body according to [19], or A method for producing protein spun yarn.
[21]
The amino acid residue having a large hydrophobicity index is selected from isoleucine (I), valine (V), oral isine (L), phenylalanine (F), cysteine (C), methionine (M) and alanine (A). [19] A method for recovering a dimension of a plastic deformation body of a modified fibroin molded article according to [20] or a method for producing a protein spun yarn.
[22]
The fibroin contains a domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m , and is located on the most C-terminal side (A) The sequence from the n motif to the C terminus of the domain sequence is In all REPs included in the sequence excluded from the domain sequence, the total number of amino acid residues included in the region where the average value of the hydrophobicity index of four consecutive amino acid residues is 2.6 or more is p, and the most C-terminal (A) p / q is 6.2% when the total number of amino acid residues contained in the sequence excluding the sequence from the n motif to the C-terminal of the domain sequence is q. The method for recovering the dimension of a plastic deformation body of the modified fibroin molded body according to any one of [1] to [8], or the method for producing a protein spun yarn according to [9].
[In Formula 1, (A) n motif represents an amino acid sequence composed of 2 to 27 amino acid residues, and (A) the number of alanine residues relative to the total number of amino acid residues in n motif is 83% or more. . REP indicates an amino acid sequence composed of 10 to 200 amino acid residues. m represents an integer of 2 to 300. A plurality of (A) n motifs may have the same amino acid sequence or different amino acid sequences. Plural REPs may have the same amino acid sequence or different amino acid sequences. ]
[23]
Compared to naturally occurring fibroin, one or more amino acid residues in REP are replaced with amino acid residues having a large hydrophobicity index, and / or amino acids having one or more hydrophobicity index in REP [19] to [22] having an amino acid sequence corresponding to substitution, deletion, insertion and / or addition of one or more amino acid residues in addition to corresponding to insertion of residues. A method for recovering the size of a plastic deformation body of the modified fibroin molded body according to any one of the above, or a method for producing a protein spun yarn.
[24]
The modified fibroin comprises a domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m or Formula 2: [(A) n motif-REP] m- (A) n motif, and the domain Reduced glutamine residue content, equivalent to the deletion of one or more glutamine residues in REP or substitution with other amino acid residues, compared to naturally occurring fibroin The method for recovering the size of a plastic deformation body of a modified fibroin molded article according to any one of [1] to [8], or the method for producing a protein spun yarn according to [9], which has the amino acid sequence described above.
[In Formula 1, (A) n motif represents an amino acid sequence composed of 2 to 27 amino acid residues, and (A) the number of alanine residues relative to the total number of amino acid residues in n motif is 83% or more. . REP indicates an amino acid sequence composed of 10 to 200 amino acid residues. m represents an integer of 2 to 300. A plurality of (A) n motifs may have the same amino acid sequence or different amino acid sequences. Plural REPs may have the same amino acid sequence or different amino acid sequences. ]
[25]
The modified fibroin contains a GPGXX (provided that G represents a glycine residue, P represents a proline residue, and X represents an amino acid residue other than a glycine residue) in the REP, and the content of the GPGXX motif is 10% or more The method for recovering the size of a plastic deformation body of the modified fibroin molded body according to [24] or the method for producing a protein spun yarn according to [24].
[26]
The method for recovering a dimension of a plastic deformation body of a modified fibroin molded product according to [24] or [25] or a method for producing a protein spun yarn, wherein the glutamine residue content of the modified fibroin is 9% or less.
[27]
The other amino acid residues are isoleucine (I), valine (V), leucine (L), phenylalanine (F), cysteine (C), methionine (M) alanine (A), glycine (G), threonine (T ), Serine (S), tryptophan (W), tyrosine (Y), proline (P) and histidine (H), which is an amino acid residue selected from any of [24] to [26] A method for recovering a dimension of a plastic deformation body of the described modified fibroin molded body or a method for producing a protein spun yarn.
[28]
The method for recovering the size of a plastic deformation body of a modified fibroin molded article according to any one of [24] to [27], or the process for producing a protein spun yarn, wherein the hydrophobicity of REP is −0.8 or more.
[29]
[24] to [28], wherein the amino acid further has an amino acid sequence corresponding to substitution, deletion, insertion and / or addition of one or more amino acid residues as compared with naturally occurring fibroin. A method for recovering a dimension of a plastic deformation body of the modified fibroin molded body according to any one of the above, or a method for producing a protein spun yarn.
[30]
The method for recovering a dimension of a plastic deformation body of a modified fibroin molded article according to any one of [1] to [8], wherein the modified fibroin has a limiting oxygen index (LOI) value of 26.0 or more, or [9] A method for producing a protein spun yarn according to claim 1.
[31]
Dimensional recovery of a plastic deformation body of the modified fibroin molded body according to any one of [1] to [8], wherein the modified fibroin has a maximum moisture absorption exotherm calculated according to the following formula A of more than 0.025 ° C / g. Or a method for producing a protein spun yarn according to [9].
Formula A: Maximum moisture absorption exotherm = {(maximum value of sample temperature when the sample is placed in a low humidity environment until the sample temperature reaches equilibrium and then transferred to a high humidity environment) − (sample Sample temperature when placed in a low-humidity environment until the temperature reaches equilibrium and then moved to a high-humidity environment)} (° C.) / Sample weight (g)
[In Formula A, a low humidity environment means an environment with a temperature of 20 ° C. and a relative humidity of 40%, and a high humidity environment means an environment with a temperature of 20 ° C. and a relative humidity of 90%. ]
　本発明の改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復方法は、塑性変形された改変フィブロイン成形体を水性媒体に接触させ、塑性変形する前の形状である基本形状に回復する方法を提供する。本発明の方法は特に、人工クモ糸タンパク質の捲縮糸から紡績糸、不織布等を製造する際に、塑性変形された捲縮糸の寸法を効率的にかつ低コストに回復することを可能とする。 The method for recovering the dimension of the plastic deformation body of the modified fibroin molded body of the present invention provides a method of bringing the modified fibroin molded body plastically deformed into contact with an aqueous medium and recovering the basic shape that is the shape before plastic deformation. The method of the present invention makes it possible to recover the size of a plastically deformed crimped yarn efficiently and at low cost, particularly when producing spun yarn, nonwoven fabric, etc. from a crimped yarn of artificial spider silk protein. To do.
一実施形態に係る改変フィブロインのドメイン配列を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the domain arrangement | sequence of the modified fibroin which concerns on one Embodiment. 天然由来のフィブロインのｚ／ｗ（％）の値の分布を示す図である。It is a figure which shows distribution of the value of z / w (%) of the fibroin derived from nature. 天然由来のフィブロインのｘ／ｙ（％）の値の分布を示す図である。It is a figure which shows distribution of the value of x / y (%) of naturally derived fibroin. 一実施形態に係る改変フィブロインのドメイン配列を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the domain arrangement | sequence of the modified fibroin which concerns on one Embodiment. 一実施形態に係る改変フィブロインのドメイン配列を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the domain arrangement | sequence of the modified fibroin which concerns on one Embodiment. 改変フィブロイン繊維（フィラメント）を製造するための紡糸装置の一例を概略的に示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows roughly an example of the spinning apparatus for manufacturing a modified fibroin fiber (filament). 実施例１の改変クモ糸フィブロイン成形体サンプルの引張強度－引張ひずみ線を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the tensile strength-tensile strain line of the modified spider silk fibroin molded product sample of Example 1. 実施例１の改変クモ糸フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復の確認結果を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the confirmation result of the dimension recovery | restoration of the plastic deformation body of the modified spider silk fibroin molded object of Example 1. 比較例１のポリエステル繊維サンプルの引張強度－引張ひずみ線を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a tensile strength-tensile strain line of a polyester fiber sample of Comparative Example 1. 比較例１のポリエステル繊維の塑性変形体の寸法回復の確認結果を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the confirmation result of the dimension recovery | restoration of the plastic deformation body of the polyester fiber of the comparative example 1. 吸湿発熱性試験の結果の一例を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows an example of the result of a hygroscopic exothermic test.
　本発明の一形態の改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復方法は、改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体を水性媒体と接触させることを含む。 The dimension recovery method of the plastic deformation body of the modified fibroin molded body according to one embodiment of the present invention includes bringing the plastic deformation body of the modified fibroin molded body into contact with an aqueous medium.
〔改変フィブロイン成形体〕
　改変フィブロイン成形体は、改変フィブロインを主成分として含んでいれば、その他のタンパク質や夾雑物を含んでいてもよい。改変フィブロイン成形体は、繊維（繊維を用いて製造された紡績糸等も含む）、フィルム、シート等であってもよい。 [Modified Fibroin Molded Body]
The modified fibroin molded article may contain other proteins and impurities as long as it contains the modified fibroin as a main component. The modified fibroin molded product may be a fiber (including a spun yarn produced using the fiber), a film, a sheet, or the like.
＜改変フィブロイン＞
　本実施形態に係る改変フィブロインは、式１：［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ｍ、又は式２：［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ｍ－（Ａ）ｎモチーフで表されるドメイン配列を含むタンパク質である。改変フィブロインは、ドメイン配列のＮ末端側及びＣ末端側のいずれか一方又は両方に更にアミノ酸配列（Ｎ末端配列及びＣ末端配列）が付加されていてもよい。Ｎ末端配列及びＣ末端配列は、これに限定されるものではないが、典型的には、フィブロインに特徴的なアミノ酸モチーフの反復を有さない領域であり、１００残基程度のアミノ酸からなる。 <Modified fibroin>
The modified fibroin according to the present embodiment has a domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m or Formula 2: [(A) n motif-REP] m- (A) n motif. It is a protein containing. In the modified fibroin, an amino acid sequence (N-terminal sequence and C-terminal sequence) may be further added to either one or both of the N-terminal side and the C-terminal side of the domain sequence. The N-terminal sequence and the C-terminal sequence are not limited to these, but are typically regions having no amino acid motif repeat characteristic of fibroin and consisting of about 100 amino acids.
　本明細書において「改変フィブロイン」とは、人為的に製造されたフィブロイン（人造フィブロイン）を意味する。改変フィブロインは、そのドメイン配列が、天然由来のフィブロインのアミノ酸配列とは異なるフィブロインであってもよく、天然由来のフィブロインのアミノ酸配列と同一であるフィブロインであってもよい。本明細書でいう「天然由来のフィブロイン」もまた、式１：［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ｍ、又は式２：［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ｍ－（Ａ）ｎモチーフで表されるドメイン配列を含むタンパク質である。 As used herein, “modified fibroin” means an artificially produced fibroin (artificial fibroin). The modified fibroin may be a fibroin whose domain sequence is different from the amino acid sequence of naturally occurring fibroin or may be the same as the amino acid sequence of naturally occurring fibroin. “Natural fibroin” as used herein is also represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m or Formula 2: [(A) n motif-REP] m- (A) n motif. A protein comprising a domain sequence to be processed.
　「改変フィブロイン」は、天然由来のフィブロインのアミノ酸配列をそのまま利用したものであってもよく、天然由来のフィブロインのアミノ酸配列に依拠してそのアミノ酸配列を改変したもの（例えば、クローニングした天然由来のフィブロインの遺伝子配列を改変することによりアミノ酸配列を改変したもの）であってもよく、また天然由来のフィブロインに依らず人工的に設計及び合成したもの（例えば、設計したアミノ酸配列をコードする核酸を化学合成することにより所望のアミノ酸配列を有するもの）であってもよい。なお、本実施形態において、改変フィブロインとして、保温性、吸湿発熱性及び／又は難燃性にも優れることから、好ましくは改変クモ糸フィブロインが用いられる。 The “modified fibroin” may be one that uses the amino acid sequence of naturally-occurring fibroin as it is, or a modified amino acid sequence based on the amino acid sequence of naturally-occurring fibroin (for example, a cloned naturally-derived fibroin). The amino acid sequence may be modified by modifying the gene sequence of fibroin), or artificially designed and synthesized without relying on natural fibroin (for example, a nucleic acid encoding the designed amino acid sequence). It may be one having a desired amino acid sequence by chemical synthesis. In addition, in this embodiment, since it is excellent also in heat retention, moisture absorption exothermic property, and / or a flame retardance as a modified fibroin, Preferably a modified spider silk fibroin is used.
　本明細書において「ドメイン配列」とは、フィブロイン特有の結晶領域（典型的には、アミノ酸配列の（Ａ）ｎモチーフに相当する。）と非晶領域（典型的には、アミノ酸配列のＲＥＰに相当する。）を生じるアミノ酸配列であり、式１：［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ｍ、又は式２：［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ｍ－（Ａ）ｎモチーフで表されるアミノ酸配列を意味する。ここで、（Ａ）ｎモチーフは、アラニン残基を主とするアミノ酸配列を示し、アミノ酸残基数は２～２７である。（Ａ）ｎモチーフのアミノ酸残基数は、２～２０、４～２７、２～２７、８～２０、１０～２０、４～１６、８～１６、又は１０～１６の整数であってよい。また、（Ａ）ｎモチーフ中の全アミノ酸残基数に対するアラニン残基数の割合は４０％以上であればよく、６０％以上、７０％以上、８０％以上、８３％以上、８５％以上、８６％以上、９０％以上、９５％以上、又は１００％（アラニン残基のみで構成されることを意味する。）であってもよい。ドメイン配列中に複数存在する（Ａ）ｎモチーフは、少なくとも７つがアラニン残基のみで構成されてもよい。ＲＥＰは２～２００アミノ酸残基から構成されるアミノ酸配列を示す。ＲＥＰは、１０～２００アミノ酸残基から構成されるアミノ酸配列であってもよく、１０～４０、１０～６０、１０～８０、１０～１００、１０～１２０、１０～１４０、１０～１６０、又は１～１８０アミノ酸残基から構成されるアミノ酸配列であってもよい。ｍは２～３００の整数を示し、８～３００又は１０～３００、２０～３００、４０～３００、６０～３００、８０～３００、１０～２００、２０～２００、２０～１８０、２０～１６０、２０～１４０又は２０～１２０の整数であってもよい。複数存在する（Ａ）ｎモチーフは、互いに同一のアミノ酸配列でもよく、異なるアミノ酸配列でもよい。複数存在するＲＥＰは、互いに同一のアミノ酸配列でもよく、異なるアミノ酸配列でもよい。 In the present specification, the “domain sequence” refers to a fibroin-specific crystal region (typically corresponding to the (A) n motif in the amino acid sequence) and an amorphous region (typically in the REP of the amino acid sequence). Amino acid sequence that gives rise to the following formula: Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m or Formula 2: [(A) n motif-REP] m- (A) amino acid represented by n motif Means an array. Here, (A) n motif represents an amino acid sequence mainly composed of alanine residues, and the number of amino acid residues is 2 to 27. (A) The number of amino acid residues of the n motif may be an integer of 2 to 20, 4 to 27, 2 to 27, 8 to 20, 10 to 20, 4 to 16, 8 to 16, or 10 to 16 . In addition, the ratio of the number of alanine residues to the total number of amino acid residues in the (A) n motif may be 40% or more, such as 60% or more, 70% or more, 80% or more, 83% or more, 85% or more, It may be 86% or more, 90% or more, 95% or more, or 100% (meaning that it is composed only of alanine residues). A plurality of (A) n motifs present in the domain sequence may be composed of at least seven alanine residues alone. REP indicates an amino acid sequence composed of 2 to 200 amino acid residues. REP may be an amino acid sequence composed of 10 to 200 amino acid residues, 10 to 40, 10 to 60, 10 to 80, 10 to 100, 10 to 120, 10 to 140, 10 to 160, or It may be an amino acid sequence composed of 1 to 180 amino acid residues. m represents an integer of 2 to 300, 8 to 300 or 10 to 300, 20 to 300, 40 to 300, 60 to 300, 80 to 300, 10 to 200, 20 to 200, 20 to 180, 20 to 160, It may be an integer from 20 to 140 or 20 to 120. A plurality of (A) n motifs may have the same amino acid sequence or different amino acid sequences. Plural REPs may have the same amino acid sequence or different amino acid sequences.
　本実施形態に係る改変フィブロインは、例えば、クローニングした天然由来のフィブロインの遺伝子配列に対し、例えば、１又は複数のアミノ酸残基を置換、欠失、挿入及び／又は付加したことに相当するアミノ酸配列の改変を行うことで得ることができる。アミノ酸残基の置換、欠失、挿入及び／又は付加は、部分特異的突然変異誘発法等の当業者に周知の方法により行うことができる。具体的には、Ｎｕｃｌｅｉｃ　Ａｃｉｄ　Ｒｅｓ．１０，６４８７（１９８２）、Ｍｅｔｈｏｄｓ　ｉｎ　Ｅｎｚｙｍｏｌｏｇｙ，１００，４４８（１９８３）等の文献に記載されている方法に準じて行うことができる。 The modified fibroin according to the present embodiment is, for example, an amino acid sequence corresponding to, for example, substitution, deletion, insertion and / or addition of one or a plurality of amino acid residues to the cloned gene sequence of naturally derived fibroin. It can be obtained by modifying the above. Substitution, deletion, insertion and / or addition of amino acid residues can be carried out by methods well known to those skilled in the art such as partial-directed mutagenesis. Specifically, Nucleic Acid Res. 10, 6487 (1982), Methods in Enzymology, 100, 448 (1983), and the like.
　天然由来のフィブロインは、式１：［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ｍ、又は式２：［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ｍ－（Ａ）ｎモチーフで表されるドメイン配列を含むタンパク質であり、具体的には、例えば、昆虫又はクモ類が産生するフィブロインが挙げられる。 Naturally-derived fibroin is a protein containing a domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m or Formula 2: [(A) n motif-REP] m- (A) n motif. Specific examples include fibroin produced by insects or spiders.
　昆虫が産生するフィブロインとしては、例えば、ボンビックス・モリ（Ｂｏｍｂｙｘ　ｍｏｒｉ）、クワコ（Ｂｏｍｂｙｘ　ｍａｎｄａｒｉｎａ）、天蚕（Ａｎｔｈｅｒａｅａ　ｙａｍａｍａｉ）、柞蚕（Ａｎｔｅｒａｅａ　ｐｅｒｎｙｉ）、楓蚕（Ｅｒｉｏｇｙｎａ　ｐｙｒｅｔｏｒｕｍ）、蓖蚕（Ｐｉｌｏｓａｍｉａ　Ｃｙｎｔｈｉａ　ｒｉｃｉｎｉ）、樗蚕（Ｓａｍｉａ　ｃｙｎｔｈｉａ）、栗虫（Ｃａｌｉｇｕｒａ　ｊａｐｏｎｉｃａ）、チュッサー蚕（Ａｎｔｈｅｒａｅａ　ｍｙｌｉｔｔａ）、ムガ蚕（Ａｎｔｈｅｒａｅａ　ａｓｓａｍａ）等のカイコが産生する絹タンパク質、及びスズメバチ（Ｖｅｓｐａ　ｓｉｍｉｌｌｉｍａ　ｘａｎｔｈｏｐｔｅｒａ）の幼虫が吐出するホーネットシルクタンパク質が挙げられる。 Examples of fibroin produced by insects include, for example, Bombyx mori, Kwako (Bombyx mandarina), Tenaea (Antheraea palaniii), and 楓 蚕 (Eriothyraminey). ), Silkworms produced by silkworms, such as Samia cythia, chestnut worms (Caligula japonica), Chuser moth (Antherea mylitta), Antheraea assama, and vespax (Vespaxia spp.) Hornet silk protein.
　昆虫が産生するフィブロインのより具体的な例としては、例えば、カイコ・フィブロインＬ鎖（ＧｅｎＢａｎｋアクセッション番号Ｍ７６４３０（塩基配列）、及びＡＡＡ２７８４０．１（アミノ酸配列））が挙げられる。 More specific examples of fibroin produced by insects include silkworm fibroin L chain (GenBank accession number M76430 (base sequence) and AAA27840.1 (amino acid sequence)).
　クモ類が産生するフィブロインとしては、例えば、オニグモ、ニワオニグモ、アカオニグモ、アオオニグモ及びマメオニグモ等のオニグモ属（Ａｒａｎｅｕｓ属）に属するクモ、ヤマシロオニグモ、イエオニグモ、ドヨウオニグモ及びサツマノミダマシ等のヒメオニグモ属（Ｎｅｏｓｃｏｎａ属）に属するクモ、コオニグモモドキ等のコオニグモモドキ属（Ｐｒｏｎｕｓ属）に属するクモ、トリノフンダマシ及びオオトリノフンダマシ等のトリノフンダマシ属（Ｃｙｒｔａｒａｃｈｎｅ属）に属するクモ、トゲグモ及びチブサトゲグモ等のトゲグモ属（Ｇａｓｔｅｒａｃａｎｔｈａ属）に属するクモ、マメイタイセキグモ及びムツトゲイセキグモ等のイセキグモ属（Ｏｒｄｇａｒｉｕｓ属）に属するクモ、コガネグモ、コガタコガネグモ及びナガコガネグモ等のコガネグモ属（Ａｒｇｉｏｐｅ属）に属するクモ、キジロオヒキグモ等のオヒキグモ属（Ａｒａｃｈｎｕｒａ属）に属するクモ、ハツリグモ等のハツリグモ属（Ａｃｕｓｉｌａｓ属）に属するクモ、スズミグモ、キヌアミグモ及びハラビロスズミグモ等のスズミグモ属（Ｃｙｔｏｐｈｏｒａ属）に属するクモ、ゲホウグモ等のゲホウグモ属（Ｐｏｌｔｙｓ属）に属するクモ、ゴミグモ、ヨツデゴミグモ、マルゴミグモ及びカラスゴミグモ等のゴミグモ属（Ｃｙｃｌｏｓａ属）に属するクモ、及びヤマトカナエグモ等のカナエグモ属（Ｃｈｏｒｉｚｏｐｅｓ属）に属するクモが産生するスパイダーシルクタンパク質、並びにアシナガグモ、ヤサガタアシナガグモ、ハラビロアシダカグモ及びウロコアシナガグモ等のアシナガグモ属（Ｔｅｔｒａｇｎａｔｈａ属）に属するクモ、オオシロカネグモ、チュウガタシロカネグモ及びコシロカネグモ等のシロカネグモ属（Ｌｅｕｃａｕｇｅ属）に属するクモ、ジョロウグモ及びオオジョロウグモ等のジョロウグモ属（Ｎｅｐｈｉｌａ属）に属するクモ、キンヨウグモ等のアズミグモ属（Ｍｅｎｏｓｉｒａ属）に属するクモ、ヒメアシナガグモ等のヒメアシナガグモ属（Ｄｙｓｃｈｉｒｉｏｇｎａｔｈａ属）に属するクモ、クロゴケグモ、セアカゴケグモ、ハイイロゴケグモ及びジュウサンボシゴケグモ等のゴケグモ属（Ｌａｔｒｏｄｅｃｔｕｓ属）に属するクモ、及びユープロステノプス属（Ｅｕｐｒｏｓｔｈｅｎｏｐｓ属）に属するクモ等のアシナガグモ科（Ｔｅｔｒａｇｎａｔｈｉｄａｅ科）に属するクモが産生するスパイダーシルクタンパク質が挙げられる。スパイダーシルクタンパク質としては、例えば、ＭａＳｐ（ＭａＳｐ１及びＭａＳｐ２）、ＡＤＦ（ＡＤＦ３及びＡＤＦ４）等の牽引糸タンパク質、ＭｉＳｐ（ＭｉＳｐ１及びＭｉＳｐ２）等が挙げられる。 Fibroin produced by spiders includes, for example, spiders belonging to the genus spider (Araneus spp.) Such as the spider spider, the spider spider, the red spider spider, and the bean spider, the genus spiders of the genus Araneus, the spider spider spider, the spider spider genus e Spiders, spiders such as spiders, spiders belonging to the genus Spider, spiders belonging to the genus Pronos, spiders belonging to the genus Trinofunda, such as Torinofundamas (genus Cyrtarachne) Spiders belonging to the genus (Gasteracantha), spiders belonging to the genus Spider (Ordgarius genus), such as the spiders, the spiders, and the spiders belonging to the genus Ordgarius Spiders belonging to the genus Argiope, such as the genus Argiope, spiders belonging to the genus Arachnura, such as the white-tailed spider, spiders belonging to the genus Acusilas such as the common spider, the spider belonging to the genus Acusilas, and the genus Spider Spiders belonging to (genus Cytophora), spiders belonging to the genus Spider belonging to the genus Spider (genus Poltys) such as spiders, genus Spider, spiders belonging to the genus Spider belonging to the genus Cyclosa (genus Cyclosa), and spiders belonging to the genus Cyclosa (genus Cyclosa) Spider silk proteins produced by spiders belonging to the genus Chorizopes), and Asina, such as Asagaaga spider, Yasagata Asaga spider, Harabiro Ashida spider and Urokoa Asaga spider Spiders belonging to the genus Tetragnata, spiders belonging to the genus Spider genus (Leucage genus) such as the white spider spider and the white spider spider, the spider genus belonging to the genus Spider genus (Nephila spp. Spiders belonging to the genus Azumigumi (Menosira), spiders belonging to the genus Dyschiriognatha (genus Dyschiriognatha) such as the common spider spider, the black spider spider, the genus Spider genus belonging to the genus Spider belonging to the genus and the genus Spider belonging to the genus Spider belonging to the genus, and Produced by spiders belonging to the family Tetragnathidae such as spiders belonging to the genus Prostenops Examples include spider silk protein. Examples of the spider silk protein include dragline proteins such as MaSp (MaSp1 and MaSp2) and ADF (ADF3 and ADF4), MiSp (MiSp1 and MiSp2), and the like.
　クモ類が産生するスパイダーシルクタンパク質のより具体的な例としては、例えば、ｆｉｂｒｏｉｎ－３（ａｄｆ－３）［Ａｒａｎｅｕｓ　ｄｉａｄｅｍａｔｕｓ由来］（ＧｅｎＢａｎｋアクセッション番号ＡＡＣ４７０１０（アミノ酸配列）、Ｕ４７８５５（塩基配列））、ｆｉｂｒｏｉｎ－４（ａｄｆ－４）［Ａｒａｎｅｕｓ　ｄｉａｄｅｍａｔｕｓ由来］（ＧｅｎＢａｎｋアクセッション番号ＡＡＣ４７０１１（アミノ酸配列）、Ｕ４７８５６（塩基配列））、ｄｒａｇｌｉｎｅ　ｓｉｌｋ　ｐｒｏｔｅｉｎ　ｓｐｉｄｒｏｉｎ　１［Ｎｅｐｈｉｌａ　ｃｌａｖｉｐｅｓ由来］（ＧｅｎＢａｎｋアクセッション番号ＡＡＣ０４５０４（アミノ酸配列）、Ｕ３７５２０（塩基配列））、ｍａｊｏｒ　ａｍｐｕｌｌａｔｅ　ｓｐｉｄｒｏｉｎ　１［Ｌａｔｒｏｄｅｃｔｕｓ　ｈｅｓｐｅｒｕｓ由来］（ＧｅｎＢａｎｋアクセッション番号ＡＢＲ６８８５６（アミノ酸配列）、ＥＦ５９５２４６（塩基配列））、ｄｒａｇｌｉｎｅ　ｓｉｌｋ　ｐｒｏｔｅｉｎ　ｓｐｉｄｒｏｉｎ　２［Ｎｅｐｈｉｌａ　ｃｌａｖａｔａ由来］（ＧｅｎＢａｎｋアクセッション番号ＡＡＬ３２４７２（アミノ酸配列）、ＡＦ４４１２４５（塩基配列））、ｍａｊｏｒ　ａｍｐｕｌｌａｔｅ　ｓｐｉｄｒｏｉｎ　１［Ｅｕｐｒｏｓｔｈｅｎｏｐｓ　ａｕｓｔｒａｌｉｓ由来］（ＧｅｎＢａｎｋアクセッション番号ＣＡＪ００４２８（アミノ酸配列）、ＡＪ９７３１５５（塩基配列））、及びｍａｊｏｒ　ａｍｐｕｌｌａｔｅ　ｓｐｉｄｒｏｉｎ　２［Ｅｕｐｒｏｓｔｈｅｎｏｐｓ　ａｕｓｔｒａｌｉｓ］（ＧｅｎＢａｎｋアクセッション番号ＣＡＭ３２２４９．１（アミノ酸配列）、ＡＭ４９０１６９（塩基配列））、ｍｉｎｏｒ　ａｍｐｕｌｌａｔｅ　ｓｉｌｋ　ｐｒｏｔｅｉｎ　１［Ｎｅｐｈｉｌａ　ｃｌａｖｉｐｅｓ］（ＧｅｎＢａｎｋアクセッション番号ＡＡＣ１４５８９．１（アミノ酸配列））、ｍｉｎｏｒ　ａｍｐｕｌｌａｔｅ　ｓｉｌｋ　ｐｒｏｔｅｉｎ　２［Ｎｅｐｈｉｌａ　ｃｌａｖｉｐｅｓ］（ＧｅｎＢａｎｋアクセッション番号ＡＡＣ１４５９１．１（アミノ酸配列））、ｍｉｎｏｒ　ａｍｐｕｌｌａｔｅ　ｓｐｉｄｒｏｉｎ－ｌｉｋｅ　ｐｒｏｔｅｉｎ［Ｎｅｐｈｉｌｅｎｇｙｓ　ｃｒｕｅｎｔａｔａ］（ＧｅｎＢａｎｋアクセッション番号ＡＢＲ３７２７８．１（アミノ酸配列）等が挙げられる。 More specific examples of spider silk proteins produced by spiders include, for example, fibroin-3 (adf-3) [derived from Araneus diadematus] (GenBank accession numbers AAC47010 (amino acid sequence), U47855 (base sequence)), fibroin-4 (adf-4) [derived from Araneus diadematus] (GenBank accession number AAC47011 (amino acid sequence), U47856 (base sequence)), dragline silk protein spiroin 1 [derived from Nephila clavipes] (GenBank amino acid sequence 4) ), U37520 (base sequence)), major ampulate spidro n 1 [derived from Latroductus hesperus] (GenBank accession number ABR68856 (amino acid sequence), EF595246 (base sequence)), dragline silk protein spidrin 2 [derived from Nephila clavata (GenBank accession number AAL32 base sequence 45 AAL32 base sequence amino acid 44, amino acid sequence 44 AAL47) )), Major ampulerate spiroin 1 [from Euprosthenops australis] (GenBank accession numbers CAJ00428 (amino acid sequence), AJ973155 (base sequence)), and major amplospiroid 2 [Euprostenaplas ] (GenBank accession number CAM32249.1 (amino acid sequence), AM490169 (base sequence)), minor sample silk protein 1 [Nephila clubs] (GenBank accession number AAC145891 (amino acid sequence)), minor sample 2 [minolampulapple 2] Nephila clavies] (GenBank accession number AAC14591.1 (amino acid sequence)), minor sample spirodin-like protein [Nephilegenes cruentata] (GenBank accession number ABR37278.1 (amino acid sequence), etc.
　天然由来のフィブロインのより具体的な例としては、更に、ＮＣＢＩ　ＧｅｎＢａｎｋに配列情報が登録されているフィブロインを挙げることができる。例えば、ＮＣＢＩ　ＧｅｎＢａｎｋに登録されている配列情報のうちＤＩＶＩＳＩＯＮとしてＩＮＶを含む配列の中から、ＤＥＦＩＮＩＴＩＯＮにｓｐｉｄｒｏｉｎ、ａｍｐｕｌｌａｔｅ、ｆｉｂｒｏｉｎ、「ｓｉｌｋ及びｐｏｌｙｐｅｐｔｉｄｅ」、又は「ｓｉｌｋ及びｐｒｏｔｅｉｎ」がキーワードとして記載されている配列、ＣＤＳから特定のｐｒｏｄｕｃｔの文字列、ＳＯＵＲＣＥからＴＩＳＳＵＥ　ＴＹＰＥに特定の文字列の記載された配列を抽出することにより確認することができる。 More specific examples of naturally derived fibroin include fibroin whose sequence information is registered in NCBI GenBank. For example, spidin, sample, fibroin, “silk and polypeptide”, or “silk and protein” is described as a keyword in DEFINITION from sequences including INV as DIVISION among the sequence information registered in NCBI GenBank. It can be confirmed by extracting a character string of a specific product from the sequence, CDS, and a sequence in which the specific character string is described from SOURCE to TISSUE TYPE.
　本実施形態に係る改変フィブロインは、改変絹（シルク）フィブロイン（カイコが産生する絹タンパク質のアミノ酸配列を改変したもの）であってもよく、改変クモ糸フィブロイン（クモ類が産生するスパイダーシルクタンパク質のアミノ酸配列を改変したもの）であってもよい。改変フィブロインとしては、改変クモ糸フィブロイン（「人工クモ糸タンパク質」ともいう）が好ましい。 The modified fibroin according to the present embodiment may be a modified silk fibroin (a modified amino acid sequence of a silk protein produced by a silkworm), or a modified spider silk fibroin (a spider silk protein produced by a spider). It may be a modified amino acid sequence). As the modified fibroin, modified spider silk fibroin (also referred to as “artificial spider silk protein”) is preferable.
　改変フィブロインの具体的な例として、クモの大瓶状腺で産生される大吐糸管しおり糸タンパク質に由来する改変フィブロイン（第１の改変フィブロイン）、グリシン残基の含有量が低減された改変フィブロイン（第２の改変フィブロイン）、（Ａ）ｎモチーフの含有量が低減された改変フィブロイン（第３の改変フィブロイン）、グリシン残基の含有量、及び（Ａ）ｎモチーフの含有量が低減された改変フィブロイン（第４の改変フィブロイン）、局所的に疎水性指標の大きい領域を含むドメイン配列を有する改変フィブロイン（第５の改変フィブロイン）、並びにグルタミン残基の含有量が低減されたドメイン配列を有する改変フィブロイン（第６の改変フィブロイン）が挙げられる。 Specific examples of modified fibroin include modified fibroin (first modified fibroin) derived from the large sphincter bookmark thread protein produced in spider large bottle-like gland, modified fibroin with reduced glycine residue content (Second modified fibroin), (A) modified fibroin with reduced n- motif content (third modified fibroin), glycine residue content, and (A) n- motif content reduced A modified fibroin (fourth modified fibroin), a modified fibroin having a domain sequence including a region having a large hydrophobic index locally (fifth modified fibroin), and a domain sequence having a reduced glutamine residue content Modified fibroin (sixth modified fibroin) may be mentioned.
　第１の改変フィブロインとしては、式１：［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ｍで表されるドメイン配列を含むタンパク質が挙げられる。第１の改変フィブロインにおいて、（Ａ）ｎモチーフのアミノ酸残基数は、３～２０の整数が好ましく、２～２７の整数がより好ましく、８～２０の整数が更に好ましく、１０～２０の整数が更により好ましく、４～１６の整数が更によりまた好ましく、８～１６の整数が特に好ましく、１０～１６の整数が最も好ましい。第１の改変フィブロインは、式１中、ＲＥＰを構成するアミノ酸残基の数は、１０～２００残基であることが好ましく、１０～１５０残基であることがより好ましく、２０～１００残基であることが更に好ましく、２０～７５残基であることが更により好ましい。第１の改変フィブロインは、式１：［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ｍで表されるアミノ酸配列中に含まれるグリシン残基、セリン残基及びアラニン残基の合計残基数がアミノ酸残基数全体に対して、４０％以上であることが好ましく、６０％以上であることがより好ましく、７０％以上であることが更に好ましい。 Examples of the first modified fibroin include a protein comprising a domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m . In the first modified fibroin, (A) the number of amino acid residues of the n motif is preferably an integer of 3 to 20, more preferably an integer of 2 to 27, still more preferably an integer of 8 to 20, and an integer of 10 to 20 Is more preferable, an integer of 4 to 16 is still more preferable, an integer of 8 to 16 is particularly preferable, and an integer of 10 to 16 is most preferable. In the first modified fibroin, in Formula 1, the number of amino acid residues constituting REP is preferably 10 to 200 residues, more preferably 10 to 150 residues, and 20 to 100 residues. More preferably, it is more preferably 20 to 75 residues. In the first modified fibroin, the total number of glycine residues, serine residues and alanine residues contained in the amino acid sequence represented by the formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m is an amino acid residue. The total number is preferably 40% or more, more preferably 60% or more, and even more preferably 70% or more.
　第１の改変フィブロインは、式１：［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ｍで表されるアミノ酸配列の単位を含み、かつＣ末端配列が配列番号１～３のいずれかに示されるアミノ酸配列又は配列番号１～３のいずれかに示されるアミノ酸配列と９０％以上の相同性を有するアミノ酸配列であるポリペプチドであってもよい。 The first modified fibroin comprises an amino acid sequence unit represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m , and the C-terminal sequence is represented by any one of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 3 or It may be a polypeptide that is an amino acid sequence having 90% or more homology with the amino acid sequence shown in any one of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 3.
　配列番号１に示されるアミノ酸配列は、ＡＤＦ３（ＧＩ：１２６３２８７、ＮＣＢＩ）のアミノ酸配列のＣ末端の５０残基のアミノ酸からなるアミノ酸配列と同一であり、配列番号２に示されるアミノ酸配列は、配列番号１に示されるアミノ酸配列のＣ末端から２０残基取り除いたアミノ酸配列と同一であり、配列番号３に示されるアミノ酸配列は、配列番号１に示されるアミノ酸配列のＣ末端から２９残基取り除いたアミノ酸配列と同一である。 The amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 is identical to the amino acid sequence consisting of 50 amino acids at the C-terminal of the amino acid sequence of ADF3 (GI: 1263287, NCBI), and the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 is the sequence The amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 is identical to the amino acid sequence obtained by removing 20 residues from the C-terminal, and the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 3 has 29 residues removed from the C-terminal of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1. It is identical to the amino acid sequence.
　第１の改変フィブロインのより具体的な例として、（１－ｉ）配列番号４（ｒｅｃｏｍｂｉｎａｎｔ　ｓｐｉｄｅｒ　ｓｉｌｋ　ｐｒｏｔｅｉｎ　ＡＤＦ３ＫａｉＬａｒｇｅＮＲＳＨ１）で示されるアミノ酸配列、又は（１－ｉｉ）配列番号４で示されるアミノ酸配列と９０％以上の配列同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む、改変フィブロインを挙げることができる。配列同一性は、９５％以上であることが好ましい。 As a more specific example of the first modified fibroin, (1-i) an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 4 (recombinant spider silk protein ADF3KaiLargeNRSH1), or (1-ii) an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 4 and 90 Mention may be made of modified fibroin comprising an amino acid sequence having a sequence identity of at least%. The sequence identity is preferably 95% or more.
　配列番号４で示されるアミノ酸配列は、Ｎ末端に開始コドン、Ｈｉｓ１０タグ及びＨＲＶ３Ｃプロテアーゼ（Ｈｕｍａｎ　ｒｈｉｎｏｖｉｒｕｓ　３Ｃプロテアーゼ）認識サイトからなるアミノ酸配列（配列番号５）を付加したＡＤＦ３のアミノ酸配列において、第１～１３番目の反復領域をおよそ２倍になるように増やすとともに、翻訳が第１１５４番目アミノ酸残基で終止するように変異させたものである。配列番号４で示されるアミノ酸配列のＣ末端のアミノ酸配列は、配列番号３で示されるアミノ酸配列と同一である。 The amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 4 is an amino acid sequence of ADF3 in which an amino acid sequence (SEQ ID NO: 5) consisting of a start codon, a His10 tag and an HRV3C protease (Human rhinovirus 3C protease) recognition site is added to the N-terminus. The 13th repeat region was increased to approximately double, and the translation was mutated to terminate at the 1154th amino acid residue. The C-terminal amino acid sequence of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 4 is identical to the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 3.
　（１－ｉ）の改変フィブロインは、配列番号４で示されるアミノ酸配列からなるものであってもよい。 The modified fibroin (1-i) may be composed of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 4.
　第２の改変フィブロインは、そのドメイン配列が、天然由来のフィブロインと比較して、グリシン残基の含有量が低減されたアミノ酸配列を有する。第２の改変フィブロインは、天然由来のフィブロインと比較して、少なくともＲＥＰ中の１又は複数のグリシン残基が別のアミノ酸残基に置換されたことに相当するアミノ酸配列を有するものということができる。 The second modified fibroin has an amino acid sequence whose domain sequence has a reduced content of glycine residues compared to naturally occurring fibroin. It can be said that the second modified fibroin has an amino acid sequence corresponding to at least one or more glycine residues in REP substituted with another amino acid residue as compared with naturally occurring fibroin. .
　第２の改変フィブロインは、そのドメイン配列が、天然由来のフィブロインと比較して、ＲＥＰ中のＧＧＸ及びＧＰＧＸＸ（但し、Ｇはグリシン残基、Ｐはプロリン残基、Ｘはグリシン以外のアミノ酸残基を示す。）から選ばれる少なくとも一つのモチーフ配列において、少なくとも１又は複数の当該モチーフ配列中の１つのグリシン残基が別のアミノ酸残基に置換されたことに相当するアミノ酸配列を有するものであってもよい。 The second modified fibroin has a domain sequence of GGX and GPGXX in REP (where G is a glycine residue, P is a proline residue, and X is an amino acid residue other than glycine) as compared to naturally occurring fibroin. In which at least one glycine residue in at least one or more of the motif sequences is substituted with another amino acid residue. May be.
　第２の改変フィブロインは、上述のグリシン残基が別のアミノ酸残基に置換されたモチーフ配列の割合が、全モチーフ配列に対して、１０％以上であってもよい。 In the second modified fibroin, the ratio of the motif sequence in which the above glycine residue is replaced with another amino acid residue may be 10% or more with respect to the entire motif sequence.
　第２の改変フィブロインは、式１：［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ｍで表されるドメイン配列を含み、上記ドメイン配列から、最もＣ末端側に位置する（Ａ）ｎモチーフから上記ドメイン配列のＣ末端までの配列を除いた配列中の全ＲＥＰに含まれるＸＧＸ（但し、Ｘはグリシン以外のアミノ酸残基を示す。）からなるアミノ酸配列の総アミノ酸残基数をｚとし、上記ドメイン配列から、最もＣ末端側に位置する（Ａ）ｎモチーフから上記ドメイン配列のＣ末端までの配列を除いた配列中の総アミノ酸残基数をｗとしたときに、ｚ／ｗが３０％以上、４０％以上、５０％以上又は５０．９％以上であるアミノ酸配列を有するものであってもよい。（Ａ）ｎモチーフ中の全アミノ酸残基数に対するアラニン残基数は８３％以上であってよいが、８６％以上であることが好ましく、９０％以上であることがより好ましく、９５％以上であることが更に好ましく、１００％であること（アラニン残基のみで構成されることを意味する）が更により好ましい。 The second modified fibroin comprises a domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m , and is located on the most C-terminal side from the domain sequence (A) from the n motif to the domain sequence. The total number of amino acid residues in the amino acid sequence consisting of XGX (where X represents an amino acid residue other than glycine) contained in all REPs in the sequence excluding the sequence up to the C-terminal of (A) where the total number of amino acid residues in the sequence excluding the sequence from the n motif located at the most C-terminal side to the C-terminal of the domain sequence is w, z / w is 30% or more, It may have an amino acid sequence that is 40% or more, 50% or more, or 50.9% or more. (A) The number of alanine residues relative to the total number of amino acid residues in the n motif may be 83% or more, preferably 86% or more, more preferably 90% or more, and 95% or more. More preferably, it is 100% (meaning that it is composed only of alanine residues).
　第２の改変フィブロインは、ＧＧＸモチーフの１つのグリシン残基を別のアミノ酸残基に置換することにより、ＸＧＸからなるアミノ酸配列の含有割合を高めたものであることが好ましい。第２の改変フィブロインは、ドメイン配列中のＧＧＸからなるアミノ酸配列の含有割合が３０％以下であることが好ましく、２０％以下であることがより好ましく、１０％以下であることが更に好ましく、６％以下であることが更により好ましく、４％以下であることが更によりまた好ましく、２％以下であることが特に好ましい。ドメイン配列中のＧＧＸからなるアミノ酸配列の含有割合は、下記ＸＧＸからなるアミノ酸配列の含有割合（ｚ／ｗ）の算出方法と同様の方法で算出することができる。 The second modified fibroin is preferably one in which the content ratio of the amino acid sequence consisting of XGX is increased by substituting one glycine residue of the GGX motif with another amino acid residue. In the second modified fibroin, the content ratio of the amino acid sequence consisting of GGX in the domain sequence is preferably 30% or less, more preferably 20% or less, still more preferably 10% or less, % Or less is even more preferable, 4% or less is even more preferable, and 2% or less is particularly preferable. The content ratio of the amino acid sequence consisting of GGX in the domain sequence can be calculated by the same method as the method for calculating the content ratio (z / w) of the amino acid sequence consisting of XGX below.
　ｚ／ｗの算出方法を更に詳細に説明する。まず、式１：［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ｍで表されるドメイン配列を含むフィブロイン（改変フィブロイン又は天然由来のフィブロイン）において、ドメイン配列から、最もＣ末端側に位置する（Ａ）ｎモチーフからドメイン配列のＣ末端までの配列を除いた配列に含まれる全てのＲＥＰから、ＸＧＸからなるアミノ酸配列を抽出する。ＸＧＸを構成するアミノ酸残基の総数がｚである。例えば、ＸＧＸからなるアミノ酸配列が５０個抽出された場合（重複はなし）、ｚは５０×３＝１５０である。また、例えば、ＸＧＸＧＸからなるアミノ酸配列の場合のように２つのＸＧＸに含まれるＸ（中央のＸ）が存在する場合は、重複分を控除して計算する（ＸＧＸＧＸの場合は５アミノ酸残基である）。ｗは、ドメイン配列から、最もＣ末端側に位置する（Ａ）ｎモチーフからドメイン配列のＣ末端までの配列を除いた配列に含まれる総アミノ酸残基数である。例えば、図１に示したドメイン配列の場合、ｗは４＋５０＋４＋１００＋４＋１０＋４＋２０＋４＋３０＝２３０である（最もＣ末端側に位置する（Ａ）ｎモチーフは除いている。）。次に、ｚをｗで除すことによって、ｚ／ｗ（％）を算出することができる。 The method for calculating z / w will be described in more detail. First, in a fibroin (modified fibroin or naturally-occurring fibroin) containing a domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m , (A) n located closest to the C-terminal side from the domain sequence An amino acid sequence consisting of XGX is extracted from all REPs included in the sequence excluding the sequence from the motif to the C-terminal of the domain sequence. The total number of amino acid residues constituting XGX is z. For example, when 50 amino acid sequences consisting of XGX are extracted (no duplication), z is 50 × 3 = 150. Also, for example, when there is an X (center X) included in two XGXs as in the case of an amino acid sequence consisting of XGXGX, the calculation is performed by subtracting the overlap (in the case of XGXGX, it is 5 amino acid residues). is there). w is the total number of amino acid residues contained in the sequence excluding the sequence from the domain sequence to the most C-terminal (A) n motif to the C-terminus of the domain sequence. For example, in the case of the domain sequence shown in FIG. 1, w is 4 + 50 + 4 + 100 + 4 + 10 + 4 + 20 + 4 + 30 = 230 (excluding the (A) n motif located closest to the C-terminal side). Next, z / w (%) can be calculated by dividing z by w.
　ここで、天然由来のフィブロインにおけるｚ／ｗについて説明する。まず、上述のように、ＮＣＢＩ　ＧｅｎＢａｎｋにアミノ酸配列情報が登録されているフィブロインを例示した方法により確認したところ、６６３種類のフィブロイン（このうち、クモ類由来のフィブロインは４１５種類）が抽出された。抽出された全てのフィブロインのうち、式１：［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ｍで表されるドメイン配列を含み、フィブロイン中のＧＧＸからなるアミノ酸配列の含有割合が６％以下である天然由来のフィブロインのアミノ酸配列から、上述の算出方法により、ｚ／ｗを算出した。その結果を図２に示す。図２の横軸はｚ／ｗ（％）を示し、縦軸は頻度を示す。図２から明らかなとおり、天然由来のフィブロインにおけるｚ／ｗは、いずれも５０．９％未満である（最も高いもので、５０．８６％）。 Here, z / w in naturally derived fibroin will be described. First, as described above, when a fibroin whose amino acid sequence information is registered in NCBI GenBank was confirmed by a method exemplified, 663 types of fibroin (of which 415 types were derived from spiders) were extracted. Of all the extracted fibroin, it is derived from the natural origin including the domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m , and the content ratio of the amino acid sequence consisting of GGX in fibroin is 6% or less Z / w was calculated from the amino acid sequence of the fibroin by the calculation method described above. The result is shown in FIG. The horizontal axis in FIG. 2 indicates z / w (%), and the vertical axis indicates frequency. As is clear from FIG. 2, z / w in naturally derived fibroin is less than 50.9% (the highest is 50.86%).
　第２の改変フィブロインにおいて、ｚ／ｗは、５０．９％以上であることが好ましく、５６．１％以上であることがより好ましく、５８．７％以上であることが更に好ましく、７０％以上であることが更により好ましく、８０％以上であることが更によりまた好ましい。ｚ／ｗの上限に特に制限はないが、例えば、９５％以下であってもよい。 In the second modified fibroin, z / w is preferably 50.9% or more, more preferably 56.1% or more, further preferably 58.7% or more, and 70% or more. It is still more preferable that it is 80% or more. Although there is no restriction | limiting in particular in the upper limit of z / w, For example, 95% or less may be sufficient.
　第２の改変フィブロインは、例えば、クローニングした天然由来のフィブロインの遺伝子配列から、グリシン残基をコードする塩基配列の少なくとも一部を置換して別のアミノ酸残基をコードするように改変することにより得ることができる。このとき、改変するグリシン残基として、ＧＧＸモチーフ及びＧＰＧＸＸモチーフにおける１つのグリシン残基を選択してもよいし、またｚ／ｗが５０．９％以上になるように置換してもよい。また、例えば、天然由来のフィブロインのアミノ酸配列から上記態様を満たすアミノ酸配列を設計し、設計したアミノ酸配列をコードする核酸を化学合成することにより得ることもできる。いずれの場合においても、天然由来のフィブロインのアミノ酸配列からＲＥＰ中のグリシン残基を別のアミノ酸残基に置換したことに相当する改変に加え、更に１又は複数のアミノ酸残基を置換、欠失、挿入及び／又は付加したことに相当するアミノ酸配列の改変を行ってもよい。 The second modified fibroin is obtained by, for example, modifying a cloned natural fibroin gene sequence so as to encode another amino acid residue by substituting at least a part of a base sequence encoding a glycine residue. Obtainable. At this time, one glycine residue in GGX motif and GPGXX motif may be selected as a glycine residue to be modified, or substitution may be performed so that z / w is 50.9% or more. In addition, for example, an amino acid sequence satisfying the above-described aspect can be designed from the amino acid sequence of naturally derived fibroin, and a nucleic acid encoding the designed amino acid sequence can be obtained by chemical synthesis. In any case, in addition to the modification corresponding to the substitution of the glycine residue in REP with another amino acid residue from the amino acid sequence of naturally occurring fibroin, one or more amino acid residues are further substituted or deleted. The amino acid sequence corresponding to the insertion and / or addition may be modified.
　上記の別のアミノ酸残基としては、グリシン残基以外のアミノ酸残基であれば特に制限はないが、バリン（Ｖ）残基、ロイシン（Ｌ）残基、イソロイシン（Ｉ）残基、メチオニン（Ｍ）残基、プロリン（Ｐ）残基、フェニルアラニン（Ｆ）残基及びトリプトファン（Ｗ）残基等の疎水性アミノ酸残基、グルタミン（Ｑ）残基、アスパラギン（Ｎ）残基、セリン（Ｓ）残基、リシン（Ｋ）残基及びグルタミン酸（Ｅ）残基等の親水性アミノ酸残基が好ましく、バリン（Ｖ）残基、フェニルアラニン（Ｆ）残基、ロイシン（Ｌ）残基、イソロイシン（Ｉ）残基及びグルタミン（Ｑ）残基がより好ましく、グルタミン（Ｑ）残基が更に好ましい。 The other amino acid residue is not particularly limited as long as it is an amino acid residue other than glycine residue, but valine (V) residue, leucine (L) residue, isoleucine (I) residue, methionine ( M) hydrophobic amino acid residues such as proline (P) residue, phenylalanine (F) residue and tryptophan (W) residue, glutamine (Q) residue, asparagine (N) residue, serine (S ) Residues, lysine (K) residues and hydrophilic amino acid residues such as glutamic acid (E) residues are preferred, and valine (V) residues, phenylalanine (F) residues, leucine (L) residues, isoleucine ( I) residue and glutamine (Q) residue are more preferred, and glutamine (Q) residue is more preferred.
　第２の改変フィブロインのより具体的な例として、（２－ｉ）配列番号６（Ｍｅｔ－ＰＲＴ３８０）、配列番号７（Ｍｅｔ－ＰＲＴ４１０）、配列番号８（Ｍｅｔ－ＰＲＴ５２５）若しくは配列番号９（Ｍｅｔ－ＰＲＴ７９９）で示されるアミノ酸配列、又は（２－ｉｉ）配列番号６、配列番号７、配列番号８若しくは配列番号９で示されるアミノ酸配列と９０％以上の配列同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む、改変フィブロインを挙げることができる。 More specific examples of the second modified fibroin include (2-i) SEQ ID NO: 6 (Met-PRT380), SEQ ID NO: 7 (Met-PRT410), SEQ ID NO: 8 (Met-PRT525) or SEQ ID NO: 9 (Met -PRT799), or (2-ii) an amino acid sequence having 90% or more sequence identity with the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 6, SEQ ID NO: 7, SEQ ID NO: 8 or SEQ ID NO: 9, Mention may be made of modified fibroin.
　（２－ｉ）の改変フィブロインについて説明する。配列番号６で示されるアミノ酸配列は、天然由来のフィブロインに相当する配列番号１０（Ｍｅｔ－ＰＲＴ３１３）で示されるアミノ酸配列のＲＥＰ中の全てのＧＧＸをＧＱＸに置換したものである。配列番号７で示されるアミノ酸配列は、配列番号６で示されるアミノ酸配列から、Ｎ末端側からＣ末端側に向かって２つおきに（Ａ）ｎモチーフを欠失させ、更にＣ末端配列の手前に［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］を１つ挿入したものである。配列番号８で示されるアミノ酸配列は、配列番号７で示されるアミノ酸配列の各（Ａ）ｎモチーフのＣ末端側に２つのアラニン残基を挿入し、更に一部のグルタミン（Ｑ）残基をセリン（Ｓ）残基に置換し、Ｃ末端側の一部のアミノ酸を欠失させたものである。配列番号９で示されるアミノ酸配列は、配列番号７で示されるアミノ酸配列中に存在する２０個のドメイン配列の領域（但し、当該領域のＣ末端側の数アミノ酸残基が置換されている。）を４回繰り返した配列のＣ末端にヒンジ配列及びＨｉｓタグ配列が付加されたものである。 The modified fibroin (2-i) will be described. The amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 6 is obtained by substituting GQX for all GGX in the REP of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 10 (Met-PRT313) corresponding to naturally occurring fibroin. The amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 7 is the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 6, wherein every two (A) n motifs are deleted from the N-terminal side to the C-terminal side, and further before the C-terminal sequence. One [(A) n motif-REP] is inserted into the. The amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 8 has two alanine residues inserted at the C-terminal side of each (A) n motif of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 7, and a part of glutamine (Q) residues. Substituted with a serine (S) residue and a part of the amino acid on the C-terminal side is deleted. The amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 9 is a region of 20 domain sequences present in the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 7 (however, several amino acid residues on the C-terminal side of the region are substituted). Is obtained by adding a hinge sequence and a His tag sequence to the C-terminus of the sequence repeated four times.
　配列番号１０で示されるアミノ酸配列（天然由来のフィブロインに相当）におけるｚ／ｗの値は、４６．８％である。配列番号６で示されるアミノ酸配列、配列番号７で示されるアミノ酸配列、配列番号８で示されるアミノ酸配列、及び配列番号９で示されるアミノ酸配列におけるｚ／ｗの値は、それぞれ５８．７％、７０．１％、６６．１％及び７０．０％である。また、配列番号１０、配列番号６、配列番号７、配列番号８及び配列番号９で示されるアミノ酸配列のギザ比率（後述する）１：１．８～１１．３におけるｘ／ｙの値は、それぞれ１５．０％、１５．０％、９３．４％、９２．７％及び８９．８％である。 The value of z / w in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 10 (corresponding to naturally occurring fibroin) is 46.8%. The z / w values of the amino acid sequence shown by SEQ ID NO: 6, the amino acid sequence shown by SEQ ID NO: 7, the amino acid sequence shown by SEQ ID NO: 8, and the amino acid sequence shown by SEQ ID NO: 9 are 58.7%, 70.1%, 66.1% and 70.0%. In addition, the value of x / y at the ratio of the amino acid sequences shown in SEQ ID NO: 10, SEQ ID NO: 6, SEQ ID NO: 7, SEQ ID NO: 8 and SEQ ID NO: 9 (described later) 1: 1.8 to 11.3 is: 15.0%, 15.0%, 93.4%, 92.7% and 89.8%, respectively.
　（２－ｉ）の改変フィブロインは、配列番号６、配列番号７、配列番号８又は配列番号９で示されるアミノ酸配列からなるものであってもよい。 The modified fibroin (2-i) may be composed of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 6, SEQ ID NO: 7, SEQ ID NO: 8 or SEQ ID NO: 9.
　（２－ｉｉ）の改変フィブロインは、配列番号６、配列番号７、配列番号８又は配列番号９で示されるアミノ酸配列と９０％以上の配列同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含むものである。（２－ｉｉ）の改変フィブロインもまた、式１：［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ｍで表されるドメイン配列を含むタンパク質である。上記配列同一性は、９５％以上であることが好ましい。 The modified fibroin (2-ii) includes an amino acid sequence having 90% or more sequence identity with the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 6, SEQ ID NO: 7, SEQ ID NO: 8 or SEQ ID NO: 9. The modified fibroin of (2-ii) is also a protein containing a domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m . The sequence identity is preferably 95% or more.
　（２－ｉｉ）の改変フィブロインは、配列番号６、配列番号７、配列番号８又は配列番号９で示されるアミノ酸配列と９０％以上の配列同一性を有し、かつＲＥＰ中に含まれるＸＧＸ（但し、Ｘはグリシン以外のアミノ酸残基を示す。）からなるアミノ酸配列の総アミノ酸残基数をｚとし、上記ドメイン配列中のＲＥＰの総アミノ酸残基数をｗとしたときに、ｚ／ｗが５０．９％以上であることが好ましい。 The modified fibroin of (2-ii) has 90% or more sequence identity with the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 6, SEQ ID NO: 7, SEQ ID NO: 8 or SEQ ID NO: 9, and is contained in REP (XGX ( Where X is an amino acid residue other than glycine.) Z / w where z is the total number of amino acid residues of the amino acid sequence consisting of z and w is the total number of amino acid residues of REP in the domain sequence. Is preferably 50.9% or more.
　第２の改変フィブロインは、Ｎ末端及びＣ末端のいずれか一方又は両方にタグ配列を含んでいてもよい。これにより、改変フィブロインの単離、固定化、検出及び可視化等が可能となる。 The second modified fibroin may contain a tag sequence at one or both of the N-terminal and C-terminal. This makes it possible to isolate, immobilize, detect and visualize the modified fibroin.
　タグ配列として、例えば、他の分子との特異的親和性（結合性、アフィニティ）を利用したアフィニティタグを挙げることができる。アフィニティタグの具体例として、ヒスチジンタグ（Ｈｉｓタグ）を挙げることができる。Ｈｉｓタグは、ヒスチジン残基が４から１０個程度並んだ短いペプチドで、ニッケル等の金属イオンと特異的に結合する性質があるため、金属キレートクロマトグラフィー（ｃｈｅｌａｔｉｎｇ　ｍｅｔａｌ　ｃｈｒｏｍａｔｏｇｒａｐｈｙ）による改変フィブロインの単離に利用することができる。タグ配列の具体例として、例えば、配列番号１１で示されるアミノ酸配列（Ｈｉｓタグ配列及びヒンジ配列を含むアミノ酸配列）が挙げられる。 Examples of tag sequences include affinity tags that use specific affinity (binding property, affinity) with other molecules. Specific examples of the affinity tag include a histidine tag (His tag). The His tag is a short peptide with about 4 to 10 histidine residues, and has the property of binding specifically to metal ions such as nickel. Therefore, the isolation of modified fibroin by metal chelating chromatography (chelating metal chromatography) Can be used. Specific examples of the tag sequence include the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 11 (amino acid sequence including His tag sequence and hinge sequence).
　また、グルタチオンに特異的に結合するグルタチオン－Ｓ－トランスフェラーゼ（ＧＳＴ）、マルトースに特異的に結合するマルトース結合タンパク質（ＭＢＰ）等のタグ配列を利用することもできる。 Tag sequences such as glutathione-S-transferase (GST) that specifically binds to glutathione and maltose-binding protein (MBP) that specifically binds to maltose can also be used.
　さらに、抗原抗体反応を利用した「エピトープタグ」を利用することもできる。抗原性を示すペプチド（エピトープ）をタグ配列として付加することにより、当該エピトープに対する抗体を結合させることができる。エピトープタグとして、ＨＡ（インフルエンザウイルスのヘマグルチニンのペプチド配列）タグ、ｍｙｃタグ、ＦＬＡＧタグ等を挙げることができる。エピトープタグを利用することにより、高い特異性で容易に改変フィブロインを精製することができる。 Furthermore, an “epitope tag” using an antigen-antibody reaction can also be used. By adding a peptide (epitope) exhibiting antigenicity as a tag sequence, an antibody against the epitope can be bound. As the epitope tag, HA (peptide sequence of hemagglutinin of influenza virus) tag, myc tag, FLAG tag and the like can be mentioned. By using the epitope tag, the modified fibroin can be easily purified with high specificity.
　さらにタグ配列を特定のプロテアーゼで切り離せるようにしたものも使用することができる。当該タグ配列を介して吸着したタンパク質をプロテアーゼ処理することにより、タグ配列を切り離した改変フィブロインを回収することもできる。 Furthermore, a tag sequence that can be separated with a specific protease can also be used. By treating the protein adsorbed via the tag sequence with protease, the modified fibroin from which the tag sequence has been separated can also be recovered.
　タグ配列を含む改変フィブロインのより具体的な例として、（２－ｉｉｉ）配列番号１２（ＰＲＴ３８０）、配列番号１３（ＰＲＴ４１０）、配列番号１４（ＰＲＴ５２５）若しくは配列番号１５（ＰＲＴ７９９）で示されるアミノ酸配列、又は（２－ｉｖ）配列番号１２、配列番号１３、配列番号１４若しくは配列番号１５で示されるアミノ酸配列と９０％以上の配列同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む、改変フィブロインを挙げることができる。 As more specific examples of modified fibroin containing a tag sequence, (2-iii) the amino acid represented by SEQ ID NO: 12 (PRT380), SEQ ID NO: 13 (PRT410), SEQ ID NO: 14 (PRT525) or SEQ ID NO: 15 (PRT799) Examples include (2-iv) modified fibroin comprising an amino acid sequence having 90% or more sequence identity with the amino acid sequence shown in (2-iv) SEQ ID NO: 12, SEQ ID NO: 13, SEQ ID NO: 14 or SEQ ID NO: 15. .
　配列番号１６（ＰＲＴ３１３）、配列番号１２、配列番号１３、配列番号１４及び配列番号１５で示されるアミノ酸配列は、それぞれ配列番号１０、配列番号６、配列番号７、配列番号８及び配列番号９で示されるアミノ酸配列のＮ末端に配列番号１１で示されるアミノ酸配列（Ｈｉｓタグ配列及びヒンジ配列を含む）を付加したものである。 The amino acid sequences represented by SEQ ID NO: 16 (PRT313), SEQ ID NO: 12, SEQ ID NO: 13, SEQ ID NO: 14 and SEQ ID NO: 15 are SEQ ID NO: 10, SEQ ID NO: 6, SEQ ID NO: 7, SEQ ID NO: 8 and SEQ ID NO: 9, respectively. The amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 11 (including His tag sequence and hinge sequence) is added to the N-terminus of the amino acid sequence shown.
　（２－ｉｉｉ）の改変フィブロインは、配列番号１２、配列番号１３、配列番号１４又は配列番号１５で示されるアミノ酸配列からなるものであってもよい。 (2-iii) The modified fibroin may be composed of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 12, SEQ ID NO: 13, SEQ ID NO: 14 or SEQ ID NO: 15.
　（２－ｉｖ）の改変フィブロインは、配列番号１２、配列番号１３、配列番号１４又は配列番号１５で示されるアミノ酸配列と９０％以上の配列同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含むものである。（２－ｉｖ）の改変フィブロインもまた、式１：［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ｍで表されるドメイン配列を含むタンパク質である。上記配列同一性は、９５％以上であることが好ましい。 The modified fibroin (2-iv) includes an amino acid sequence having 90% or more sequence identity with the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 12, SEQ ID NO: 13, SEQ ID NO: 14 or SEQ ID NO: 15. The modified fibroin of (2-iv) is also a protein containing a domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m . The sequence identity is preferably 95% or more.
　（２－ｉｖ）の改変フィブロインは、配列番号１２、配列番号１３、配列番号１４又は配列番号１５で示されるアミノ酸配列と９０％以上の配列同一性を有し、かつＲＥＰ中に含まれるＸＧＸ（但し、Ｘはグリシン以外のアミノ酸残基を示す。）からなるアミノ酸配列の総アミノ酸残基数をｚとし、上記ドメイン配列中のＲＥＰの総アミノ酸残基数をｗとしたときに、ｚ／ｗが５０．９％以上であることが好ましい。 The modified fibroin (2-iv) has an XGX (which has 90% or more sequence identity with the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 12, SEQ ID NO: 13, SEQ ID NO: 14 or SEQ ID NO: 15 and is contained in REP ( Where X is an amino acid residue other than glycine.) Z / w where z is the total number of amino acid residues of the amino acid sequence consisting of z and w is the total number of amino acid residues of REP in the domain sequence. Is preferably 50.9% or more.
　第２の改変フィブロインは、組換えタンパク質生産系において生産されたタンパク質を宿主の外部に放出するための分泌シグナルを含んでいてもよい。分泌シグナルの配列は、宿主の種類に応じて適宜設定することができる。 The second modified fibroin may contain a secretion signal for releasing the protein produced in the recombinant protein production system to the outside of the host. The sequence of the secretion signal can be appropriately set according to the type of host.
　第３の改変フィブロインは、そのドメイン配列が、天然由来のフィブロインと比較して、（Ａ）ｎモチーフの含有量が低減されたアミノ酸配列を有する。第３の改変フィブロインのドメイン配列は、天然由来のフィブロインと比較して、少なくとも１又は複数の（Ａ）ｎモチーフが欠失したことに相当するアミノ酸配列を有するものということができる。 The third modified fibroin has an amino acid sequence in which the domain sequence has a reduced content of (A) n motif compared to naturally occurring fibroin. It can be said that the domain sequence of the third modified fibroin has an amino acid sequence corresponding to the deletion of at least one or more (A) n motifs, as compared to naturally occurring fibroin.
　第３の改変フィブロインは、天然由来のフィブロインから（Ａ）ｎモチーフを１０～４０％欠失させたことに相当するアミノ酸配列を有するものであってもよい。 The third modified fibroin may have an amino acid sequence corresponding to 10% to 40% deletion of the (A) n motif from naturally occurring fibroin.
　第３の改変フィブロインは、そのドメイン配列が、天然由来のフィブロインと比較して、少なくともＮ末端側からＣ末端側に向かって１～３つの（Ａ）ｎモチーフ毎に１つの（Ａ）ｎモチーフが欠失したことに相当するアミノ酸配列を有するものであってもよい。 The third modification fibroin its domain sequence, compared to the naturally occurring fibroin, at least from the N-terminal side toward the C-terminal one to three (A) n motif every one (A) n motif May have an amino acid sequence corresponding to deletion of.
　第３の改変フィブロインは、そのドメイン配列が、天然由来のフィブロインと比較して、少なくともＮ末端側からＣ末端側に向かって２つ連続した（Ａ）ｎモチーフの欠失、及び１つの（Ａ）ｎモチーフの欠失がこの順に繰り返されたことに相当するアミノ酸配列を有するものであってもよい。 The third modified fibroin has a domain sequence that is at least two consecutive from the N-terminal side to the C-terminal side compared to the naturally occurring fibroin (A) deletion of the n motif, and one (A ) It may have an amino acid sequence corresponding to the deletion of the n motif repeated in this order.
　第３の改変フィブロインは、そのドメイン配列が、少なくともＮ末端側からＣ末端側に向かって２つおきに（Ａ）ｎモチーフが欠失したことに相当するアミノ酸配列を有するものであってもよい。 The third modified fibroin may have an amino acid sequence whose domain sequence corresponds to that at least every two (A) n motifs are deleted from the N-terminal side to the C-terminal side. .
　第３の改変フィブロインは、式１：［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ｍで表されるドメイン配列を含み、Ｎ末端側からＣ末端側に向かって、隣合う２つの［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ユニットのＲＥＰのアミノ酸残基数を順次比較して、アミノ酸残基数が少ないＲＥＰのアミノ酸残基数を１としたとき、他方のＲＥＰのアミノ酸残基数の比が１．８～１１．３となる隣合う２つの［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ユニットのアミノ酸残基数を足し合わせた合計値の最大値をｘとし、ドメイン配列の総アミノ酸残基数をｙとしたときに、ｘ／ｙが２０％以上、３０％以上、４０％以上又は５０％以上であるアミノ酸配列を有するものであってもよい。（Ａ）ｎモチーフ中の全アミノ酸残基数に対するアラニン残基数は８３％以上であってよいが、８６％以上であることが好ましく、９０％以上であることがより好ましく、９５％以上であることが更に好ましく、１００％であること（アラニン残基のみで構成されることを意味する）が更により好ましい。 The third modified fibroin includes a domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m , and two adjacent [(A) n motifs from the N-terminal side toward the C-terminal side. -REP] When the number of amino acid residues in the REP of the unit is sequentially compared, and the number of amino acid residues in the REP with a small number of amino acid residues is 1, the ratio of the number of amino acid residues in the other REP is 1.8 to When the maximum total value of the total number of amino acid residues of two adjacent [(A) n motif-REP] units that becomes 11.3 is x and the total number of amino acid residues in the domain sequence is y In addition, it may have an amino acid sequence in which x / y is 20% or more, 30% or more, 40% or more, or 50% or more. (A) The number of alanine residues relative to the total number of amino acid residues in the n motif may be 83% or more, preferably 86% or more, more preferably 90% or more, and 95% or more. More preferably, it is 100% (meaning that it is composed only of alanine residues).
　ｘ／ｙの算出方法を図１を参照しながら更に詳細に説明する。図１には、改変フィブロインからＮ末端配列及びＣ末端配列を除いたドメイン配列を示す。当該ドメイン配列は、Ｎ末端側（左側）から（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－第１のＲＥＰ（５０アミノ酸残基）－（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－第２のＲＥＰ（１００アミノ酸残基）－（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－第３のＲＥＰ（１０アミノ酸残基）－（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－第４のＲＥＰ（２０アミノ酸残基）－（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－第５のＲＥＰ（３０アミノ酸残基）－（Ａ）ｎモチーフという配列を有する。 The method for calculating x / y will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 shows a domain sequence obtained by removing the N-terminal sequence and the C-terminal sequence from the modified fibroin. The domain sequence is from the N-terminal side (left side): (A) n motif-first REP (50 amino acid residues)-(A) n motif-second REP (100 amino acid residues)-(A) n Motif-third REP (10 amino acid residues)-(A) n motif-fourth REP (20 amino acid residues)-(A) n motif-fifth REP (30 amino acid residues)-(A) It has a sequence called n motif.
　隣合う２つの［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ユニットは、重複がないように、Ｎ末端側からＣ末端側に向かって、順次選択する。このとき、選択されない［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ユニットが存在してもよい。図１には、パターン１（第１のＲＥＰと第２のＲＥＰの比較、及び第３のＲＥＰと第４のＲＥＰの比較）、パターン２（第１のＲＥＰと第２のＲＥＰの比較、及び第４のＲＥＰと第５のＲＥＰの比較）、パターン３（第２のＲＥＰと第３のＲＥＰの比較、及び第４のＲＥＰと第５のＲＥＰの比較）、パターン４（第１のＲＥＰと第２のＲＥＰの比較）を示した。なお、これ以外にも選択方法は存在する。 Two adjacent [(A) n motif-REP] units are sequentially selected from the N-terminal side to the C-terminal side so as not to overlap. At this time, an unselected [(A) n motif-REP] unit may exist. FIG. 1 includes pattern 1 (comparison between the first REP and the second REP, and comparison between the third REP and the fourth REP), pattern 2 (comparison between the first REP and the second REP, and 4th REP and 5th REP), pattern 3 (2nd REP and 3rd REP comparison, 4th REP and 5th REP comparison), pattern 4 (first REP and Comparison of the second REP). There are other selection methods.
　次に各パターンについて、選択した隣合う２つの［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ユニット中の各ＲＥＰのアミノ酸残基数を比較する。比較は、よりアミノ酸残基数の少ない方を１としたときの、他方のアミノ酸残基数の比を求めることによって行う。例えば、第１のＲＥＰ（５０アミノ酸残基）と第２のＲＥＰ（１００アミノ酸残基）の比較の場合、よりアミノ酸残基数の少ない第１のＲＥＰを１としたとき、第２のＲＥＰのアミノ酸残基数の比は、１００／５０＝２である。同様に、第４のＲＥＰ（２０アミノ酸残基）と第５のＲＥＰ（３０アミノ酸残基）の比較の場合、よりアミノ酸残基数の少ない第４のＲＥＰを１としたとき、第５のＲＥＰのアミノ酸残基数の比は、３０／２０＝１．５である。 Next, for each pattern, the number of amino acid residues of each REP in the two adjacent [(A) n motif-REP] units selected is compared. The comparison is performed by determining the ratio of the number of amino acid residues on the other side when the smaller number of amino acid residues is 1. For example, in the comparison of the first REP (50 amino acid residues) and the second REP (100 amino acid residues), when the first REP having a smaller number of amino acid residues is 1, the second REP The ratio of the number of amino acid residues is 100/50 = 2. Similarly, in the comparison of the fourth REP (20 amino acid residues) and the fifth REP (30 amino acid residues), when the fourth REP having a smaller number of amino acid residues is 1, the fifth REP The ratio of the number of amino acid residues is 30/20 = 1.5.
　図１中、よりアミノ酸残基数の少ない方を１としたときに、他方のアミノ酸残基数の比が１．８～１１．３となる［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ユニットの組を実線で示した。本明細書中、この比をギザ比率と呼ぶ。よりアミノ酸残基数の少ない方を１としたときに、他方のアミノ酸残基数の比が１．８未満又は１１．３超となる［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ユニットの組は破線で示した。 In FIG. 1, when the smaller number of amino acid residues is 1, the ratio of the number of other amino acid residues is 1.8 to 11.3 [(A) n motif-REP] unit pairs Shown in solid line. In the present specification, this ratio is referred to as a jagged ratio. When the smaller number of amino acid residues is 1, the ratio of the number of other amino acid residues is less than 1.8 or more than 11.3. [(A) n motif-REP] unit pairs are indicated by broken lines. Indicated.
　各パターンにおいて、実線で示した隣合う２つの［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ユニットの全てのアミノ酸残基数を足し合わせる（ＲＥＰのみではなく、（Ａ）ｎモチーフのアミノ酸残基数もである。）。そして、足し合わせた合計値を比較して、当該合計値が最大となるパターンの合計値（合計値の最大値）をｘとする。図１に示した例では、パターン１の合計値が最大である。 In each pattern, the number of all amino acid residues of two adjacent [(A) n motif-REP] units indicated by solid lines is added (not only REP but also (A) the number of amino acid residues of the n motif. is there.). Then, the total value added is compared, and the total value (maximum value of the total value) of the pattern having the maximum total value is set as x. In the example shown in FIG. 1, the total value of pattern 1 is the maximum.
　次に、ｘをドメイン配列の総アミノ酸残基数ｙで除すことによって、ｘ／ｙ（％）を算出することができる。 Next, x / y (%) can be calculated by dividing x by the total number of amino acid residues y of the domain sequence.
　第３の改変フィブロインにおいて、ｘ／ｙは、５０％以上であることが好ましく、６０％以上であることがより好ましく、６５％以上であることが更に好ましく、７０％以上であることが更により好ましく、７５％以上であることが更によりまた好ましく、８０％以上であることが特に好ましい。ｘ／ｙの上限に特に制限はなく、例えば、１００％以下であってよい。ギザ比率が１：１．９～１１．３の場合には、ｘ／ｙは８９．６％以上であることが好ましく、ギザ比率が１：１．８～３．４の場合には、ｘ／ｙは７７．１％以上であることが好ましく、ギザ比率が１：１．９～８．４の場合には、ｘ／ｙは７５．９％以上であることが好ましく、ギザ比率が１：１．９～４．１の場合には、ｘ／ｙは６４．２％以上であることが好ましい。 In the third modified fibroin, x / y is preferably 50% or more, more preferably 60% or more, still more preferably 65% or more, and even more preferably 70% or more. Preferably, it is still more preferably 75% or more, and particularly preferably 80% or more. There is no restriction | limiting in particular in the upper limit of x / y, For example, you may be 100% or less. When the jagged ratio is 1: 1.9 to 11.3, x / y is preferably 89.6% or more, and when the jagged ratio is 1: 1.8 to 3.4, x / y / Y is preferably 77.1% or more, and when the jagged ratio is 1: 1.9 to 8.4, x / y is preferably 75.9% or more, and the jagged ratio is 1 In the case of 1.9 to 4.1, x / y is preferably 64.2% or more.
　第３の改変フィブロインが、ドメイン配列中に複数存在する（Ａ）ｎモチーフの少なくとも７つがアラニン残基のみで構成される改変フィブロインである場合、ｘ／ｙは、４６．４％以上であることが好ましく、５０％以上であることがより好ましく、５５％以上であることが更に好ましく、６０％以上であることが更により好ましく、７０％以上であることが更によりまた好ましく、８０％以上であることが特に好ましい。ｘ／ｙの上限に特に制限はなく、１００％以下であればよい。 A plurality of third modified fibroins are present in the domain sequence (A) When at least 7 of the n motifs are modified fibroins composed of only alanine residues, x / y is 46.4% or more It is preferably 50% or more, more preferably 55% or more, still more preferably 60% or more, still more preferably 70% or more, and more preferably 80% or more. It is particularly preferred. There is no restriction | limiting in particular in the upper limit of x / y, and what is necessary is just 100% or less.
　ここで、天然由来のフィブロインにおけるｘ／ｙについて説明する。まず、上述のように、ＮＣＢＩ　ＧｅｎＢａｎｋにアミノ酸配列情報が登録されているフィブロインを例示した方法により確認したところ、６６３種類のフィブロイン（このうち、クモ類由来のフィブロインは４１５種類）が抽出された。抽出された全てのフィブロインのうち、式１：［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ｍで表されるドメイン配列で構成される天然由来のフィブロインのアミノ酸配列から、上述の算出方法により、ｘ／ｙを算出した。ギザ比率が１：１．９～４．１の場合の結果を図３に示す。 Here, x / y in naturally derived fibroin will be described. First, as described above, when a fibroin whose amino acid sequence information is registered in NCBI GenBank was confirmed by a method exemplified, 663 types of fibroin (of which 415 types were derived from spiders) were extracted. Of all the extracted fibroin, x / y is calculated from the amino acid sequence of naturally derived fibroin composed of the domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m by the above-described calculation method. Was calculated. FIG. 3 shows the results when the jagged ratio is 1: 1.9 to 4.1.
　図３の横軸はｘ／ｙ（％）を示し、縦軸は頻度を示す。図３から明らかなとおり、天然由来のフィブロインにおけるｘ／ｙは、いずれも６４．２％未満である（最も高いもので、６４．１４％）。 3, the horizontal axis indicates x / y (%), and the vertical axis indicates frequency. As is clear from FIG. 3, x / y in naturally derived fibroin is less than 64.2% (the highest, 64.14%).
　第３の改変フィブロインは、例えば、クローニングした天然由来のフィブロインの遺伝子配列から、ｘ／ｙが６４．２％以上になるように（Ａ）ｎモチーフをコードする配列の１又は複数を欠失させることにより得ることができる。また、例えば、天然由来のフィブロインのアミノ酸配列から、ｘ／ｙが６４．２％以上になるように１又は複数の（Ａ）ｎモチーフが欠失したことに相当するアミノ酸配列を設計し、設計したアミノ酸配列をコードする核酸を化学合成することにより得ることもできる。いずれの場合においても、天然由来のフィブロインのアミノ酸配列から（Ａ）ｎモチーフが欠失したことに相当する改変に加え、更に１又は複数のアミノ酸残基を置換、欠失、挿入及び／又は付加したことに相当するアミノ酸配列の改変を行ってもよい。 In the third modified fibroin, for example, one or a plurality of sequences encoding the n motif is deleted so that x / y is 64.2% or more from the cloned gene sequence of naturally occurring fibroin. Can be obtained. In addition, for example, an amino acid sequence corresponding to the deletion of one or more (A) n motifs is designed so that x / y is 64.2% or more from the amino acid sequence of naturally occurring fibroin. It can also be obtained by chemically synthesizing a nucleic acid encoding the amino acid sequence. In any case, in addition to the modification corresponding to the deletion of the (A) n motif from the amino acid sequence of naturally occurring fibroin, one or more amino acid residues are further substituted, deleted, inserted and / or added. The amino acid sequence corresponding to this may be modified.
　第３の改変フィブロインのより具体的な例として、（３－ｉ）配列番号１７（Ｍｅｔ－ＰＲＴ３９９）、配列番号７（Ｍｅｔ－ＰＲＴ４１０）、配列番号８（Ｍｅｔ－ＰＲＴ５２５）若しくは配列番号９（Ｍｅｔ－ＰＲＴ７９９）で示されるアミノ酸配列、又は（３－ｉｉ）配列番号１７、配列番号７、配列番号８若しくは配列番号９で示されるアミノ酸配列と９０％以上の配列同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む、改変フィブロインを挙げることができる。 More specific examples of the third modified fibroin include (3-i) SEQ ID NO: 17 (Met-PRT399), SEQ ID NO: 7 (Met-PRT410), SEQ ID NO: 8 (Met-PRT525), or SEQ ID NO: 9 (Met -PRT799), or (3-ii) an amino acid sequence having 90% or more sequence identity with the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 17, SEQ ID NO: 7, SEQ ID NO: 8 or SEQ ID NO: 9, Mention may be made of modified fibroin.
　（３－ｉ）の改変フィブロインについて説明する。配列番号１７で示されるアミノ酸配列は、天然由来のフィブロインに相当する配列番号１０（Ｍｅｔ－ＰＲＴ３１３）で示されるアミノ酸配列から、Ｎ末端側からＣ末端側に向かって２つおきに（Ａ）ｎモチーフを欠失させ、更にＣ末端配列の手前に［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］を１つ挿入したものである。配列番号７、配列番号８又は配列番号９で示されるアミノ酸配列は、第２の改変フィブロインで説明したとおりである。 The modified fibroin (3-i) will be described. The amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 17 is derived from the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 10 (Met-PRT313) corresponding to naturally-occurring fibroin from the N-terminal side to the C-terminal side every two (A) n The motif is deleted, and one [(A) n motif-REP] is inserted before the C-terminal sequence. The amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 7, SEQ ID NO: 8 or SEQ ID NO: 9 is as described in the second modified fibroin.
　配列番号１０で示されるアミノ酸配列（天然由来のフィブロインに相当）のギザ比率１：１．８～１１．３におけるｘ／ｙの値は１５．０％である。配列番号１７で示されるアミノ酸配列、及び配列番号７で示されるアミノ酸配列におけるｘ／ｙの値は、いずれも９３．４％である。配列番号８で示されるアミノ酸配列におけるｘ／ｙの値は、９２．７％である。配列番号９で示されるアミノ酸配列におけるｘ／ｙの値は、８９．８％である。配列番号１０、配列番号１７、配列番号７、配列番号８及び配列番号９で示されるアミノ酸配列におけるｚ／ｗの値は、それぞれ４６．８％、５６．２％、７０．１％、６６．１％及び７０．０％である。 The value of x / y in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 10 (corresponding to naturally-occurring fibroin) at a jagged ratio of 1: 1.8 to 11.3 is 15.0%. The value of x / y in the amino acid sequence shown by SEQ ID NO: 17 and the amino acid sequence shown by SEQ ID NO: 7 are both 93.4%. The value of x / y in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 8 is 92.7%. The value of x / y in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 9 is 89.8%. The z / w values in the amino acid sequences shown in SEQ ID NO: 10, SEQ ID NO: 17, SEQ ID NO: 7, SEQ ID NO: 8 and SEQ ID NO: 9 are 46.8%, 56.2%, 70.1% and 66. respectively. 1% and 70.0%.
　（３－ｉ）の改変フィブロインは、配列番号１７、配列番号７、配列番号８又は配列番号９で示されるアミノ酸配列からなるものであってもよい。 The modified fibroin (3-i) may consist of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 17, SEQ ID NO: 7, SEQ ID NO: 8 or SEQ ID NO: 9.
　（３－ｉｉ）の改変フィブロインは、配列番号１７、配列番号７、配列番号８又は配列番号９で示されるアミノ酸配列と９０％以上の配列同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含むものである。（３－ｉｉ）の改変フィブロインもまた、式１：［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ｍで表されるドメイン配列を含むタンパク質である。上記配列同一性は、９５％以上であることが好ましい。 The modified fibroin (3-ii) includes an amino acid sequence having 90% or more sequence identity with the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 17, SEQ ID NO: 7, SEQ ID NO: 8 or SEQ ID NO: 9. The modified fibroin of (3-ii) is also a protein containing a domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m . The sequence identity is preferably 95% or more.
　（３－ｉｉ）の改変フィブロインは、配列番号１７、配列番号７、配列番号８又は配列番号９で示されるアミノ酸配列と９０％以上の配列同一性を有し、かつＮ末端側からＣ末端側に向かって、隣合う２つの［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ユニットのＲＥＰのアミノ酸残基数を順次比較して、アミノ酸残基数が少ないＲＥＰのアミノ酸残基数を１としたとき、他方のＲＥＰのアミノ酸残基数の比が１．８～１１．３（ギザ比率が１：１．８～１１．３）となる隣合う２つの［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ユニットのアミノ酸残基数を足し合わせた合計値の最大値をｘとし、ドメイン配列の総アミノ酸残基数をｙとしたときに、ｘ／ｙが６４．２％以上であることが好ましい。 The modified fibroin of (3-ii) has 90% or more sequence identity with the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 17, SEQ ID NO: 7, SEQ ID NO: 8 or SEQ ID NO: 9, and from the N-terminal side to the C-terminal side When the number of amino acid residues of REP of two adjacent [(A) n motif-REP] units is sequentially compared, and the number of amino acid residues of REP having a small number of amino acid residues is 1, the other The amino acid residues of two adjacent [(A) n motif-REP] units with a ratio of the number of amino acid residues of REP of 1.8 to 11.3 (giza ratio is 1: 1.8 to 11.3) It is preferable that x / y is 64.2% or more, where x is the maximum total value of the total number of bases and y is the total number of amino acid residues in the domain sequence.
　第３の改変フィブロインは、Ｎ末端及びＣ末端のいずれか一方又は両方に上述したタグ配列を含んでいてもよい。 The third modified fibroin may contain the tag sequence described above at one or both of the N-terminal and C-terminal.
　タグ配列を含む改変フィブロインのより具体的な例として、（３－ｉｉｉ）配列番号１８（ＰＲＴ３９９）、配列番号１３（ＰＲＴ４１０）、配列番号１４（ＰＲＴ５２５）若しくは配列番号１５（ＰＲＴ７９９）で示されるアミノ酸配列、又は（３－ｉｖ）配列番号１８、配列番号１３、配列番号１４若しくは配列番号１５で示されるアミノ酸配列と９０％以上の配列同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む、改変フィブロインを挙げることができる。 As more specific examples of modified fibroin containing a tag sequence, (3-iii) amino acids represented by SEQ ID NO: 18 (PRT399), SEQ ID NO: 13 (PRT410), SEQ ID NO: 14 (PRT525) or SEQ ID NO: 15 (PRT799) And a modified fibroin comprising an amino acid sequence having 90% or more sequence identity with the sequence or (3-iv) the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 18, SEQ ID NO: 13, SEQ ID NO: 14 or SEQ ID NO: 15. .
　配列番号１８、配列番号１３、配列番号１４及び配列番号１５で示されるアミノ酸配列は、それぞれ配列番号１７、配列番号７、配列番号８及び配列番号９で示されるアミノ酸配列のＮ末端に配列番号１１で示されるアミノ酸配列（Ｈｉｓタグ配列及びヒンジ配列を含む）を付加したものである。 The amino acid sequences represented by SEQ ID NO: 18, SEQ ID NO: 13, SEQ ID NO: 14 and SEQ ID NO: 15 are SEQ ID NO: 11 at the N-terminus of the amino acid sequences represented by SEQ ID NO: 17, SEQ ID NO: 7, SEQ ID NO: 8 and SEQ ID NO: 9, respectively. Are added to the amino acid sequence (including His tag sequence and hinge sequence).
　（３－ｉｉｉ）の改変フィブロインは、配列番号１８、配列番号１３、配列番号１４又は配列番号１５で示されるアミノ酸配列からなるものであってもよい。 (3-iii) The modified fibroin may be composed of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 18, SEQ ID NO: 13, SEQ ID NO: 14 or SEQ ID NO: 15.
　（３－ｉｖ）の改変フィブロインは、配列番号１８、配列番号１３、配列番号１４又は配列番号１５で示されるアミノ酸配列と９０％以上の配列同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含むものである。（３－ｉｖ）の改変フィブロインもまた、式１：［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ｍで表されるドメイン配列を含むタンパク質である。上記配列同一性は、９５％以上であることが好ましい。 The modified fibroin (3-iv) comprises an amino acid sequence having 90% or more sequence identity with the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 18, SEQ ID NO: 13, SEQ ID NO: 14 or SEQ ID NO: 15. The modified fibroin of (3-iv) is also a protein containing a domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m . The sequence identity is preferably 95% or more.
　（３－ｉｖ）の改変フィブロインは、配列番号１８、配列番号１３、配列番号１４又は配列番号１５で示されるアミノ酸配列と９０％以上の配列同一性を有し、かつＮ末端側からＣ末端側に向かって、隣合う２つの［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ユニットのＲＥＰのアミノ酸残基数を順次比較して、アミノ酸残基数が少ないＲＥＰのアミノ酸残基数を１としたとき、他方のＲＥＰのアミノ酸残基数の比が１．８～１１．３となる隣合う２つの［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ユニットのアミノ酸残基数を足し合わせた合計値の最大値をｘとし、ドメイン配列の総アミノ酸残基数をｙとしたときに、ｘ／ｙが６４．２％以上であることが好ましい。 The modified fibroin (3-iv) has a sequence identity of 90% or more with the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 18, SEQ ID NO: 13, SEQ ID NO: 14 or SEQ ID NO: 15, and from the N-terminal side to the C-terminal side. When the number of amino acid residues of REP of two adjacent [(A) n motif-REP] units is sequentially compared, and the number of amino acid residues of REP having a small number of amino acid residues is 1, the other X is the maximum total value of the total number of amino acid residues of two adjacent [(A) n motif-REP] units with a ratio of the number of amino acid residues of REP of 1.8 to 11.3. When the total number of amino acid residues of the domain sequence is y, x / y is preferably 64.2% or more.
　第３の改変フィブロインは、組換えタンパク質生産系において生産されたタンパク質を宿主の外部に放出するための分泌シグナルを含んでいてもよい。分泌シグナルの配列は、宿主の種類に応じて適宜設定することができる。 The third modified fibroin may contain a secretion signal for releasing the protein produced in the recombinant protein production system to the outside of the host. The sequence of the secretion signal can be appropriately set according to the type of host.
　第４の改変フィブロインは、そのドメイン配列が、天然由来のフィブロインと比較して、（Ａ）ｎモチーフの含有量が低減されたことに加え、グリシン残基の含有量が低減されたアミノ酸配列を有するものである。第４の改変フィブロインのドメイン配列は、天然由来のフィブロインと比較して、少なくとも１又は複数の（Ａ）ｎモチーフが欠失したことに加え、更に少なくともＲＥＰ中の１又は複数のグリシン残基が別のアミノ酸残基に置換されたことに相当するアミノ酸配列を有するものということができる。すなわち、上述した第２の改変フィブロインと、第３の改変フィブロインの特徴を併せ持つ改変フィブロインである。具体的な態様等は、第２の改変フィブロイン、及び第３の改変フィブロインで説明したとおりである。 The fourth modified fibroin has an amino acid sequence whose domain sequence has a reduced glycine residue content in addition to (A) a reduced content of the n motif compared to naturally occurring fibroin. It is what you have. The domain sequence of the fourth modified fibroin has at least one or more (A) n motifs deleted as compared to naturally occurring fibroin, and at least one or more glycine residues in the REP. It can be said to have an amino acid sequence corresponding to the substitution with another amino acid residue. That is, it is a modified fibroin having the characteristics of the second modified fibroin described above and the third modified fibroin. Specific embodiments and the like are as described in the second modified fibroin and the third modified fibroin.
　第４の改変フィブロインのより具体的な例として、（４－ｉ）配列番号７（Ｍｅｔ－ＰＲＴ４１０）、配列番号８（Ｍｅｔ－ＰＲＴ５２５）、配列番号９（Ｍｅｔ－ＰＲＴ７９９）、配列番号１３（ＰＲＴ４１０）、配列番号１４（ＰＲＴ５２５）若しくは配列番号１５（ＰＲＴ７９９）で示されるアミノ酸配列、又は（４－ｉｉ）配列番号７、配列番号８、配列番号９、配列番号１３、配列番号１４若しくは配列番号１５で示されるアミノ酸配列と９０％以上の配列同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む、改変フィブロインを挙げることができる。配列番号７、配列番号８、配列番号９、配列番号１３、配列番号１４又は配列番号１５で示されるアミノ酸配列を含む改変フィブロインの具体的な態様は上述のとおりである。 As more specific examples of the fourth modified fibroin, (4-i) SEQ ID NO: 7 (Met-PRT410), SEQ ID NO: 8 (Met-PRT525), SEQ ID NO: 9 (Met-PRT799), SEQ ID NO: 13 (PRT410) ), SEQ ID NO: 14 (PRT525) or SEQ ID NO: 15 (PRT799), or (4-ii) SEQ ID NO: 7, SEQ ID NO: 8, SEQ ID NO: 9, SEQ ID NO: 13, SEQ ID NO: 14 or SEQ ID NO: 15 And a modified fibroin comprising an amino acid sequence having 90% or more sequence identity with the amino acid sequence represented by Specific embodiments of the modified fibroin comprising the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 7, SEQ ID NO: 8, SEQ ID NO: 9, SEQ ID NO: 13, SEQ ID NO: 14 or SEQ ID NO: 15 are as described above.
　第５の改変フィブロインは、そのドメイン配列が、天然由来のフィブロインと比較して、ＲＥＰ中の１又は複数のアミノ酸残基が疎水性指標の大きいアミノ酸残基に置換されたこと、及び／又はＲＥＰ中に１又は複数の疎水性指標の大きいアミノ酸残基が挿入されたことに相当する、局所的に疎水性指標の大きい領域を含むアミノ酸配列を有するものであってよい。 The fifth modified fibroin has a domain sequence in which one or more amino acid residues in REP are replaced with amino acid residues having a higher hydrophobicity index and / or REP compared to naturally occurring fibroin. It may have an amino acid sequence including a region having a large hydrophobicity index corresponding to the insertion of one or more amino acid residues having a large hydrophobicity index.
　局所的に疎水性指標の大きい領域は、連続する２～４アミノ酸残基で構成されていることが好ましい。 The region where the hydrophobic index is locally large is preferably composed of 2 to 4 amino acid residues.
　上述の疎水性指標の大きいアミノ酸残基は、イソロイシン（Ｉ）、バリン（Ｖ）、ロイシン（Ｌ）、フェニルアラニン（Ｆ）、システイン（Ｃ）、メチオニン（Ｍ）及びアラニン（Ａ）から選ばれるアミノ酸残基であることがより好ましい。 The amino acid residue having a large hydrophobicity index is an amino acid selected from isoleucine (I), valine (V), leucine (L), phenylalanine (F), cysteine (C), methionine (M) and alanine (A). More preferably, it is a residue.
　第５の改変フィブロインは、天然由来のフィブロインと比較して、ＲＥＰ中の１又は複数のアミノ酸残基が疎水性指標の大きいアミノ酸残基に置換されたこと、及び／又はＲＥＰ中に１又は複数の疎水性指標の大きいアミノ酸残基が挿入されたことに相当する改変に加え、更に、天然由来のフィブロインと比較して、１又は複数のアミノ酸残基を置換、欠失、挿入及び／又は付加したことに相当するアミノ酸配列の改変があってもよい。 The fifth modified fibroin has one or more amino acid residues in REP substituted with amino acid residues having a higher hydrophobicity index and / or one or more in REP compared to naturally occurring fibroin. In addition to the modification corresponding to the insertion of an amino acid residue having a large hydrophobicity index, further, substitution, deletion, insertion and / or addition of one or more amino acid residues as compared with naturally occurring fibroin There may be amino acid sequence modifications corresponding to the above.
　第５の改変フィブロインは、例えば、クローニングした天然由来のフィブロインの遺伝子配列からＲＥＰ中の１又は複数の親水性アミノ酸残基（例えば、疎水性指標がマイナスであるアミノ酸残基）を疎水性アミノ酸残基（例えば、疎水性指標がプラスであるアミノ酸残基）に置換すること、及び／又はＲＥＰ中に１又は複数の疎水性アミノ酸残基を挿入することにより得ることができる。また、例えば、天然由来のフィブロインのアミノ酸配列からＲＥＰ中の１又は複数の親水性アミノ酸残基を疎水性アミノ酸残基に置換したこと、及び／又はＲＥＰ中に１又は複数の疎水性アミノ酸残基を挿入したことに相当するアミノ酸配列を設計し、設計したアミノ酸配列をコードする核酸を化学合成することにより得ることもできる。いずれの場合においても、天然由来のフィブロインのアミノ酸配列からＲＥＰ中の１又は複数の親水性アミノ酸残基を疎水性アミノ酸残基に置換したこと、及び／又はＲＥＰ中に１又は複数の疎水性アミノ酸残基を挿入したことに相当する改変に加え、更に１又は複数のアミノ酸残基を置換、欠失、挿入及び／又は付加したことに相当するアミノ酸配列の改変を行ってもよい。 For example, the fifth modified fibroin is obtained by removing one or more hydrophilic amino acid residues (for example, amino acid residues having a negative hydrophobicity index) in the REP from the cloned natural fibroin gene sequence. It can be obtained by substituting a group (for example, an amino acid residue having a positive hydrophobicity index) and / or inserting one or more hydrophobic amino acid residues in REP. In addition, for example, one or more hydrophilic amino acid residues in REP are substituted with hydrophobic amino acid residues from the amino acid sequence of naturally occurring fibroin, and / or one or more hydrophobic amino acid residues in REP It can also be obtained by designing an amino acid sequence corresponding to insertion of, and chemically synthesizing a nucleic acid encoding the designed amino acid sequence. In any case, one or more hydrophilic amino acid residues in REP have been replaced with hydrophobic amino acid residues from the amino acid sequence of naturally occurring fibroin and / or one or more hydrophobic amino acids in REP In addition to the modification corresponding to the insertion of a residue, the amino acid sequence corresponding to the substitution, deletion, insertion and / or addition of one or more amino acid residues may be further modified.
　第５の改変フィブロインは、式１：［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ｍで表されるドメイン配列を含み、最もＣ末端側に位置する（Ａ）ｎモチーフから上記ドメイン配列のＣ末端までの配列を上記ドメイン配列から除いた配列に含まれる全てのＲＥＰにおいて、連続する４アミノ酸残基の疎水性指標の平均値が２．６以上となる領域に含まれるアミノ酸残基の総数をｐとし、最もＣ末端側に位置する（Ａ）ｎモチーフから上記ドメイン配列のＣ末端までの配列を上記ドメイン配列から除いた配列に含まれるアミノ酸残基の総数をｑとしたときに、ｐ／ｑが６．２％以上であるアミノ酸配列を有してもよい。 The fifth modified fibroin comprises a domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m , and is located on the most C-terminal side (A) from the n motif to the C terminus of the domain sequence. In all REPs included in the sequence excluding the sequence from the domain sequence, p is the total number of amino acid residues included in the region where the average value of the hydrophobicity index of four consecutive amino acid residues is 2.6 or more, (A) When the total number of amino acid residues contained in the sequence excluding the sequence from the n motif to the C terminus of the domain sequence, which is located at the most C-terminal side, from the domain sequence is q, p / q is 6 It may have an amino acid sequence that is 2% or more.
　アミノ酸残基の疎水性指標については、公知の指標（Ｈｙｄｒｏｐａｔｈｙ　ｉｎｄｅｘ：Ｋｙｔｅ　Ｊ，＆Ｄｏｏｌｉｔｔｌｅ　Ｒ（１９８２）“Ａ　ｓｉｍｐｌｅ　ｍｅｔｈｏｄ　ｆｏｒ　ｄｉｓｐｌａｙｉｎｇ　ｔｈｅ　ｈｙｄｒｏｐａｔｈｉｃ　ｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒ　ｏｆ　ａ　ｐｒｏｔｅｉｎ”，Ｊ．Ｍｏｌ．Ｂｉｏｌ．，１５７，ｐｐ．１０５－１３２）を使用する。具体的には、各アミノ酸の疎水性指標（ハイドロパシー・インデックス、以下「ＨＩ」とも記す。）は、下記表１に示すとおりである。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 Regarding the hydrophobicity index of amino acid residues, a known index (Hydropathy index: Kyte J, & Doolittle R (1982) “A simple method for displaying the hydropathic character of the protein”, J. M. p. 105-132). Specifically, the hydrophobicity index (hydropathic index, hereinafter also referred to as “HI”) of each amino acid is as shown in Table 1 below.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
　ｐ／ｑの算出方法を更に詳細に説明する。算出には、式１：［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ｍで表されるドメイン配列から、最もＣ末端側に位置する（Ａ）ｎモチーフからドメイン配列のＣ末端までの配列を除いた配列（以下、「配列Ａ」とする）を用いる。まず、配列Ａに含まれる全てのＲＥＰにおいて、連続する４アミノ酸残基の疎水性指標の平均値を算出する。疎水性指標の平均値は、連続する４アミノ酸残基に含まれる各アミノ酸残基のＨＩの総和を４（アミノ酸残基数）で除して求める。疎水性指標の平均値は、全ての連続する４アミノ酸残基について求める（各アミノ酸残基は、１～４回平均値の算出に用いられる。）。次いで、連続する４アミノ酸残基の疎水性指標の平均値が２．６以上となる領域を特定する。あるアミノ酸残基が、複数の「疎水性指標の平均値が２．６以上となる連続する４アミノ酸残基」に該当する場合であっても、領域中には１アミノ酸残基として含まれることになる。そして、当該領域に含まれるアミノ酸残基の総数がｐである。また、配列Ａに含まれるアミノ酸残基の総数がｑである。 The method for calculating p / q will be described in more detail. For the calculation, a sequence obtained by removing the sequence from the domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m to the most C-terminal side from the domain (A) n motif to the C terminus of the domain sequence. (Hereinafter referred to as “array A”). First, in all REPs included in the sequence A, the average value of the hydrophobicity index of four consecutive amino acid residues is calculated. The average value of the hydrophobicity index is obtained by dividing the total HI of each amino acid residue contained in the four consecutive amino acid residues by 4 (number of amino acid residues). The average value of the hydrophobicity index is obtained for all four consecutive amino acid residues (each amino acid residue is used for calculating the average value 1 to 4 times). Next, a region where the average value of the hydrophobicity index of four consecutive amino acid residues is 2.6 or more is specified. Even if a certain amino acid residue corresponds to a plurality of “four consecutive amino acid residues whose average value of hydrophobicity index is 2.6 or more”, it should be included as one amino acid residue in the region. become. The total number of amino acid residues contained in the region is p. The total number of amino acid residues contained in sequence A is q.
　例えば、「疎水性指標の平均値が２．６以上となる連続する４アミノ酸残基」が２０カ所抽出された場合（重複はなし）、連続する４アミノ酸残基の疎水性指標の平均値が２．６以上となる領域には、連続する４アミノ酸残基（重複はなし）が２０含まれることになり、ｐは２０×４＝８０である。また、例えば、２つの「疎水性指標の平均値が２．６以上となる連続する４アミノ酸残基」が１アミノ酸残基だけ重複して存在する場合、連続する４アミノ酸残基の疎水性指標の平均値が２．６以上となる領域には、７アミノ酸残基含まれることになる（ｐ＝２×４－１＝７。「－１」は重複分の控除である。）。例えば、図４に示したドメイン配列の場合、「疎水性指標の平均値が２．６以上となる連続する４アミノ酸残基」が重複せずに７つ存在するため、ｐは７×４＝２８となる。また、例えば、図４に示したドメイン配列の場合、ｑは４＋５０＋４＋４０＋４＋１０＋４＋２０＋４＋３０＝１７０である（Ｃ末端側の最後に存在する（Ａ）ｎモチーフは含めない）。次に、ｐをｑで除すことによって、ｐ／ｑ（％）を算出することができる。図４の場合２８／１７０＝１６．４７％となる。 For example, when 20 “four consecutive amino acid residues with an average value of hydrophobicity index of 2.6 or more” are extracted (no overlap), the average value of the hydrophobicity index of four consecutive amino acid residues is 2 The region of .6 or more contains 20 consecutive 4 amino acid residues (no overlap), and p is 20 × 4 = 80. In addition, for example, when two “four consecutive amino acid residues having an average value of hydrophobicity index of 2.6 or more” overlap by one amino acid residue, the hydrophobicity index of four consecutive amino acid residues In the region where the average value of is 2.6 or more, 7 amino acid residues are included (p = 2 × 4-1 = 7, where “−1” is a deduction of duplicates). For example, in the case of the domain sequence shown in FIG. 4, there are seven “4 consecutive amino acid residues with an average value of hydrophobicity index of 2.6 or more” without duplication, and therefore p is 7 × 4 = 28. For example, in the case of the domain sequence shown in FIG. 4, q is 4 + 50 + 4 + 40 + 4 + 10 + 4 + 20 + 4 + 30 = 170 (the (A) n motif present at the end on the C-terminal side is not included). Next, p / q (%) can be calculated by dividing p by q. In the case of FIG. 4, 28/170 = 16.47%.
　第５の改変フィブロインにおいて、ｐ／ｑは、６．２％以上であることが好ましく、７％以上であることがより好ましく、１０％以上であることが更に好ましく、２０％以上であることが更により好ましく、３０％以上であることが更によりまた好ましい。ｐ／ｑの上限は、特に制限されないが、例えば、４５％以下であってもよい。 In the fifth modified fibroin, p / q is preferably 6.2% or more, more preferably 7% or more, further preferably 10% or more, and preferably 20% or more. Even more preferably, it is still more preferably 30% or more. The upper limit of p / q is not particularly limited, but may be 45% or less, for example.
　第５の改変フィブロインは、例えば、クローニングした天然由来のフィブロインのアミノ酸配列を、上記のｐ／ｑの条件を満たすように、ＲＥＰ中の１又は複数の親水性アミノ酸残基（例えば、疎水性指標がマイナスであるアミノ酸残基）を疎水性アミノ酸残基（例えば、疎水性指標がプラスであるアミノ酸残基）に置換すること、及び／又はＲＥＰ中に１又は複数の疎水性アミノ酸残基を挿入することにより、局所的に疎水性指標の大きい領域を含むアミノ酸配列に改変することにより得ることができる。また、例えば、天然由来のフィブロインのアミノ酸配列から上記のｐ／ｑの条件を満たすアミノ酸配列を設計し、設計したアミノ酸配列をコードする核酸を化学合成することにより得ることもできる。いずれの場合においても、天然由来のフィブロインと比較して、ＲＥＰ中の１又は複数のアミノ酸残基が疎水性指標の大きいアミノ酸残基に置換されたこと、及び／又はＲＥＰ中に１又は複数の疎水性指標の大きいアミノ酸残基が挿入されたことに相当する改変に加え、更に１又は複数のアミノ酸残基を置換、欠失、挿入及び／又は付加したことに相当する改変を行ってもよい。 The fifth modified fibroin is, for example, one or a plurality of hydrophilic amino acid residues (for example, a hydrophobicity index) in the REP so that the amino acid sequence of the naturally-derived fibroin thus cloned satisfies the above p / q condition. Is replaced with a hydrophobic amino acid residue (for example, an amino acid residue with a positive hydrophobicity index) and / or one or more hydrophobic amino acid residues are inserted in the REP By doing so, it can be obtained by locally modifying the amino acid sequence to include a region having a large hydrophobicity index. Alternatively, for example, an amino acid sequence satisfying the above p / q conditions can be designed from the amino acid sequence of naturally derived fibroin, and a nucleic acid encoding the designed amino acid sequence can be obtained by chemical synthesis. In any case, compared to naturally occurring fibroin, one or more amino acid residues in REP were replaced with amino acid residues having a higher hydrophobicity index and / or one or more amino acid residues in REP. In addition to modifications corresponding to insertion of amino acid residues having a large hydrophobicity index, modifications corresponding to substitution, deletion, insertion and / or addition of one or more amino acid residues may be performed. .
　疎水性指標の大きいアミノ酸残基としては、特に制限はないが、イソロイシン（Ｉ）、バリン（Ｖ）、ロイシン（Ｌ）、フェニルアラニン（Ｆ）、システイン（Ｃ）、メチオニン（Ｍ）及びアラニン（Ａ）が好ましく、バリン（Ｖ）、ロイシン（Ｌ）及びイソロイシン（Ｉ）がより好ましい。 The amino acid residue having a large hydrophobicity index is not particularly limited, but isoleucine (I), valine (V), leucine (L), phenylalanine (F), cysteine (C), methionine (M) and alanine (A ) Are preferred, and valine (V), leucine (L) and isoleucine (I) are more preferred.
　第５の改変フィブロインのより具体的な例として、（５－ｉ）配列番号１９（Ｍｅｔ－ＰＲＴ７２０）、配列番号２０（Ｍｅｔ－ＰＲＴ６６５）若しくは配列番号２１（Ｍｅｔ－ＰＲＴ６６６）で示されるアミノ酸配列、又は（５－ｉｉ）配列番号１９、配列番号２０若しくは配列番号２１で示されるアミノ酸配列と９０％以上の配列同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む、改変フィブロインを挙げることができる。 As a more specific example of the fifth modified fibroin, (5-i) the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 19 (Met-PRT720), SEQ ID NO: 20 (Met-PRT665) or SEQ ID NO: 21 (Met-PRT666), Or (5-ii) a modified fibroin comprising an amino acid sequence having 90% or more sequence identity with the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 19, SEQ ID NO: 20 or SEQ ID NO: 21.
　（５－ｉ）の改変フィブロインについて説明する。配列番号１９で示されるアミノ酸配列は、配列番号７（Ｍｅｔ－ＰＲＴ４１０）で示されるアミノ酸配列に対し、Ｃ末端側の端末を除いて、ＲＥＰ一つ置きにそれぞれ３アミノ酸残基からなるアミノ酸配列（ＶＬＩ）を２カ所挿入し、更に一部のグルタミン（Ｑ）残基をセリン（Ｓ）残基に置換し、かつＣ末端側の一部のアミノ酸を欠失させたものである。配列番号２０で示されるアミノ酸配列は、配列番号８（Ｍｅｔ－ＰＲＴ５２５）で示されるアミノ酸配列に対し、ＲＥＰ一つ置きにそれぞれ３アミノ酸残基からなるアミノ酸配列（ＶＬＩ）を１カ所挿入したものである。配列番号２１で示されるアミノ酸配列は、配列番号８で示されるアミノ酸配列に対し、ＲＥＰ一つ置きにそれぞれ３アミノ酸残基からなるアミノ酸配列（ＶＬＩ）を２カ所挿入したものである。 (5) The modified fibroin (5-i) will be described. The amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 19 is an amino acid sequence consisting of 3 amino acid residues for every other REP with respect to the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 7 (Met-PRT410) except for the terminal on the C-terminal side ( VLI) is inserted at two positions, a part of glutamine (Q) residues is substituted with a serine (S) residue, and a part of amino acids on the C-terminal side is deleted. The amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 20 is an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 8 (Met-PRT525) with one amino acid sequence (VLI) consisting of 3 amino acid residues inserted every other REP. is there. The amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 21 is obtained by inserting two amino acid sequences (VLI) each consisting of 3 amino acid residues into the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 8 every other REP.
　（５－ｉ）の改変フィブロインは、配列番号１９、配列番号２０又は配列番号２１で示されるアミノ酸配列からなるものであってもよい。 The modified fibroin (5-i) may be composed of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 19, SEQ ID NO: 20 or SEQ ID NO: 21.
　（５－ｉｉ）の改変フィブロインは、配列番号１９、配列番号２０又は配列番号２１で示されるアミノ酸配列と９０％以上の配列同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含むものである。（５－ｉｉ）の改変フィブロインもまた、式１：［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ｍで表されるドメイン配列を含むタンパク質である。上記配列同一性は、９５％以上であることが好ましい。 The modified fibroin (5-ii) comprises an amino acid sequence having 90% or more sequence identity with the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 19, SEQ ID NO: 20 or SEQ ID NO: 21. The modified fibroin of (5-ii) is also a protein containing a domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m . The sequence identity is preferably 95% or more.
　（５－ｉｉ）の改変フィブロインは、配列番号１９、配列番号２０又は配列番号２１で示されるアミノ酸配列と９０％以上の配列同一性を有し、かつ最もＣ末端側に位置する（Ａ）ｎモチーフからドメイン配列のＣ末端までの配列をドメイン配列から除いた配列に含まれる全てのＲＥＰにおいて、連続する４アミノ酸残基の疎水性指標の平均値が２．６以上となる領域に含まれるアミノ酸残基の総数をｐとし、最もＣ末端側に位置する（Ａ）ｎモチーフからドメイン配列のＣ末端までの配列をドメイン配列から除いた配列に含まれるアミノ酸残基の総数をｑとしたときに、ｐ／ｑが６．２％以上であることが好ましい。 The modified fibroin of (5-ii) has a sequence identity of 90% or more with the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 19, SEQ ID NO: 20 or SEQ ID NO: 21, and is located on the most C-terminal side (A) n In all REPs included in the sequence excluding the sequence from the motif to the C-terminal of the domain sequence, the amino acids included in the region where the average value of the hydrophobicity index of 4 consecutive amino acid residues is 2.6 or more P is the total number of residues, and (A) When the total number of amino acid residues contained in the sequence excluding the sequence from the n motif to the C terminus of the domain sequence from the domain sequence is q , P / q is preferably 6.2% or more.
　第５の改変フィブロインは、Ｎ末端及びＣ末端のいずれか一方又は両方にタグ配列を含んでいてもよい。 The fifth modified fibroin may contain a tag sequence at one or both of the N-terminal and C-terminal.
　タグ配列を含む改変フィブロインのより具体的な例として、（５－ｉｉｉ）配列番号２２（ＰＲＴ７２０）、配列番号２３（ＰＲＴ６６５）若しくは配列番号２４（ＰＲＴ６６６）で示されるアミノ酸配列、又は（５－ｉｖ）配列番号２２、配列番号２３若しくは配列番号２４で示されるアミノ酸配列と９０％以上の配列同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む、改変フィブロインを挙げることができる。 More specific examples of the modified fibroin containing the tag sequence include (5-iii) the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 22 (PRT720), SEQ ID NO: 23 (PRT665) or SEQ ID NO: 24 (PRT666), or (5-iv And a modified fibroin comprising an amino acid sequence having 90% or more sequence identity with the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 22, SEQ ID NO: 23 or SEQ ID NO: 24.
　配列番号２２、配列番号２３及び配列番号２４で示されるアミノ酸配列は、それぞれ配列番号１９、配列番号２０及び配列番号２１で示されるアミノ酸配列のＮ末端に配列番号１１で示されるアミノ酸配列（Ｈｉｓタグ配列及びヒンジ配列を含む）を付加したものである。 The amino acid sequences represented by SEQ ID NO: 22, SEQ ID NO: 23 and SEQ ID NO: 24 are the amino acid sequences represented by SEQ ID NO: 11 (His tag) at the N-terminus of the amino acid sequences represented by SEQ ID NO: 19, SEQ ID NO: 20 and SEQ ID NO: 21, respectively. Including a sequence and a hinge sequence).
　（５－ｉｉｉ）の改変フィブロインは、配列番号２２、配列番号２３又は配列番号２４で示されるアミノ酸配列からなるものであってもよい。 (5-iii) The modified fibroin may be composed of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 22, SEQ ID NO: 23, or SEQ ID NO: 24.
　（５－ｉｖ）の改変フィブロインは、配列番号２２、配列番号２３又は配列番号２４で示されるアミノ酸配列と９０％以上の配列同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含むものである。（５－ｉｖ）の改変フィブロインもまた、式１：［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ｍで表されるドメイン配列を含むタンパク質である。上記配列同一性は、９５％以上であることが好ましい。 The modified fibroin (5-iv) comprises an amino acid sequence having 90% or more sequence identity with the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 22, SEQ ID NO: 23 or SEQ ID NO: 24. The modified fibroin of (5-iv) is also a protein containing a domain sequence represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m . The sequence identity is preferably 95% or more.
　（５－ｉｖ）の改変フィブロインは、配列番号２２、配列番号２３又は配列番号２４で示されるアミノ酸配列と９０％以上の配列同一性を有し、かつ最もＣ末端側に位置する（Ａ）ｎモチーフからドメイン配列のＣ末端までの配列をドメイン配列から除いた配列に含まれる全てのＲＥＰにおいて、連続する４アミノ酸残基の疎水性指標の平均値が２．６以上となる領域に含まれるアミノ酸残基の総数をｐとし、最もＣ末端側に位置する（Ａ）ｎモチーフからドメイン配列のＣ末端までの配列をドメイン配列から除いた配列に含まれるアミノ酸残基の総数をｑとしたときに、ｐ／ｑが６．２％以上であることが好ましい。 The modified fibroin of (5-iv) has a sequence identity of 90% or more with the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 22, SEQ ID NO: 23 or SEQ ID NO: 24, and is located on the most C-terminal side (A) n In all REPs included in the sequence excluding the sequence from the motif to the C-terminal of the domain sequence, the amino acids included in the region where the average value of the hydrophobicity index of 4 consecutive amino acid residues is 2.6 or more P is the total number of residues, and (A) When the total number of amino acid residues contained in the sequence excluding the sequence from the n motif to the C terminus of the domain sequence from the domain sequence is q , P / q is preferably 6.2% or more.
　第５の改変フィブロインは、組換えタンパク質生産系において生産されたタンパク質を宿主の外部に放出するための分泌シグナルを含んでいてもよい。分泌シグナルの配列は、宿主の種類に応じて適宜設定することができる。 The fifth modified fibroin may contain a secretion signal for releasing the protein produced in the recombinant protein production system to the outside of the host. The sequence of the secretion signal can be appropriately set according to the type of host.
　第６の改変フィブロインは、天然由来のフィブロインと比較して、グルタミン残基の含有量が低減されたアミノ酸配列を有する。 The sixth modified fibroin has an amino acid sequence in which the content of glutamine residues is reduced compared to naturally occurring fibroin.
　第６の改変フィブロインは、ＲＥＰのアミノ酸配列中に、ＧＧＸモチーフ及びＧＰＧＸＸモチーフから選ばれる少なくとも一つのモチーフが含まれていることが好ましい。 The sixth modified fibroin preferably contains at least one motif selected from GGX motif and GPGXX motif in the amino acid sequence of REP.
　第６の改変フィブロインが、ＲＥＰ中にＧＰＧＸＸモチーフを含む場合、ＧＰＧＸＸモチーフ含有率は、通常１％以上であり、５％以上であってもよく、１０％以上であるのが好ましい。ＧＰＧＸＸモチーフ含有率の上限に特に制限はなく、５０％以下であってよく、３０％以下であってもよい。 When the sixth modified fibroin contains a GPGXX motif in REP, the content ratio of the GPGXX motif is usually 1% or more, may be 5% or more, and is preferably 10% or more. There is no restriction | limiting in particular in the upper limit of GPGXX motif content rate, 50% or less may be sufficient and 30% or less may be sufficient.
　本明細書において、「ＧＰＧＸＸモチーフ含有率」は、以下の方法により算出される値である。
　式１：［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ｍ、又は式２：［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ｍ－（Ａ）ｎモチーフで表されるドメイン配列を含むフィブロイン（改変フィブロイン又は天然由来のフィブロイン）において、最もＣ末端側に位置する（Ａ）ｎモチーフからドメイン配列のＣ末端までの配列をドメイン配列から除いた配列に含まれる全てのＲＥＰにおいて、その領域に含まれるＧＰＧＸＸモチーフの個数の総数を３倍した数（即ち、ＧＰＧＸＸモチーフ中のＧ及びＰの総数に相当）をｓとし、最もＣ末端側に位置する（Ａ）ｎモチーフからドメイン配列のＣ末端までの配列をドメイン配列から除き、更に（Ａ）ｎモチーフを除いた全ＲＥＰのアミノ酸残基の総数をｔとしたときに、ＧＰＧＸＸモチーフ含有率はｓ／ｔとして算出される。 In the present specification, the “GPGXX motif content” is a value calculated by the following method.
Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m , or Formula 2: [(A) n motif-REP] m- (A) fibroin (modified fibroin or naturally derived) containing a domain sequence represented by the n motif In fibroin), the number of GPGXX motifs contained in the region in all REPs contained in the sequence excluding the sequence from the domain sequence (A) n motif located at the most C-terminal side to the C-terminus of the domain sequence. The number obtained by multiplying the total number by three (ie, corresponding to the total number of G and P in the GPGXX motif) is s, and is located at the most C-terminal side. (A) The sequence from the n motif to the C-terminal of the domain sequence is determined from the domain sequence. (A) The content ratio of the GPGXX motif is calculated as s / t, where t is the total number of amino acid residues of all REPs excluding the n motif. It is.
　ＧＰＧＸＸモチーフ含有率の算出において、「最もＣ末端側に位置する（Ａ）ｎモチーフからドメイン配列のＣ末端までの配列をドメイン配列から除いた配列」を対象としているのは、「最もＣ末端側に位置する（Ａ）ｎモチーフからドメイン配列のＣ末端までの配列」（ＲＥＰに相当する配列）には、フィブロインに特徴的な配列と相関性の低い配列が含まれることがあり、ｍが小さい場合（つまり、ドメイン配列が短い場合）、ＧＰＧＸＸモチーフ含有率の算出結果に影響するので、この影響を排除するためである。なお、ＲＥＰのＣ末端に「ＧＰＧＸＸモチーフ」が位置する場合、「ＸＸ」が例えば「ＡＡ」の場合であっても、「ＧＰＧＸＸモチーフ」として扱う。 In the calculation of the content ratio of the GPGXX motif, “A sequence located at the most C-terminal side (A) excluding the sequence from the n motif to the C-terminal of the domain sequence from the domain sequence” (A) The sequence from the n motif to the C terminus of the domain sequence ”(sequence corresponding to REP) may include a sequence that is not highly correlated with the sequence characteristic of fibroin, and m is small In this case (that is, when the domain sequence is short), the calculation result of the content ratio of the GPGXX motif is affected, so this influence is excluded. When the “GPGXX motif” is located at the C-terminus of REP, even if “XX” is, for example, “AA”, it is treated as “GPGXX motif”.
　図５は、改変フィブロインのドメイン配列を示す模式図である。図５を参照しながらＧＰＧＸＸモチーフ含有率の算出方法を具体的に説明する。まず、図５に示した改変フィブロインのドメイン配列（「［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ｍ－（Ａ）ｎモチーフ」タイプである。）では、全てのＲＥＰが「最もＣ末端側に位置する（Ａ）ｎモチーフからドメイン配列のＣ末端までの配列をドメイン配列から除いた配列」（図５中、「領域Ａ」で示した配列。）に含まれているため、ｓを算出するためのＧＰＧＸＸモチーフの個数は７であり、ｓは７×３＝２１となる。同様に、全てのＲＥＰが「最もＣ末端側に位置する（Ａ）ｎモチーフからドメイン配列のＣ末端までの配列をドメイン配列から除いた配列」（図５中、「領域Ａ」で示した配列。）に含まれているため、当該配列から更に（Ａ）ｎモチーフを除いた全ＲＥＰのアミノ酸残基の総数ｔは５０＋４０＋１０＋２０＋３０＝１５０である。次に、ｓをｔで除すことによって、ｓ／ｔ（％）を算出することができ、図５の改変フィブロインの場合２１／１５０＝１４．０％となる。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the domain sequence of the modified fibroin. The calculation method of the content ratio of GPGXX motif will be specifically described with reference to FIG. First, in the domain sequence of the modified fibroin shown in FIG. 5 (“[(A) n motif-REP] m- (A) n motif” type), all REPs are “most C-terminally located”. (A) Since it is included in the “sequence excluding the sequence from the n motif to the C terminal of the domain sequence from the domain sequence” (the sequence indicated by “region A” in FIG. 5), The number of GPGXX motifs is 7, and s is 7 × 3 = 21. Similarly, all REPs are “a sequence located at the most C-terminal side (A) The sequence from the n motif to the C-terminal of the domain sequence is excluded from the domain sequence” (the sequence indicated by “region A” in FIG. )), The total number t of amino acid residues of all REPs excluding (A) the n motif from the sequence is 50 + 40 + 10 + 20 + 30 = 150. Next, s / t (%) can be calculated by dividing s by t. In the case of the modified fibroin in FIG. 5, 21/150 = 14.0%.
　第６の改変フィブロインは、グルタミン残基含有率が９％以下であることが好ましく、７％以下であることがより好ましく、４％以下であることが更に好ましく、０％であることが特に好ましい。 The sixth modified fibroin preferably has a glutamine residue content of 9% or less, more preferably 7% or less, still more preferably 4% or less, and particularly preferably 0%. .
　本明細書において、「グルタミン残基含有率」は、以下の方法により算出される値である。
　式１：［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ｍ、又は式２：［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ｍ－（Ａ）ｎモチーフで表されるドメイン配列を含むフィブロイン（改変フィブロイン又は天然由来のフィブロイン）において、最もＣ末端側に位置する（Ａ）ｎモチーフからドメイン配列のＣ末端までの配列をドメイン配列から除いた配列（図５の「領域Ａ」に相当する配列。）に含まれる全てのＲＥＰにおいて、その領域に含まれるグルタミン残基の総数をｕとし、最もＣ末端側に位置する（Ａ）ｎモチーフからドメイン配列のＣ末端までの配列をドメイン配列から除き、更に（Ａ）ｎモチーフを除いた全ＲＥＰのアミノ酸残基の総数をｔとしたときに、グルタミン残基含有率はｕ／ｔとして算出される。グルタミン残基含有率の算出において、「最もＣ末端側に位置する（Ａ）ｎモチーフからドメイン配列のＣ末端までの配列をドメイン配列から除いた配列」を対象としている理由は、上述した理由と同様である。 In the present specification, the “glutamine residue content” is a value calculated by the following method.
Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m , or Formula 2: [(A) n motif-REP] m- (A) fibroin (modified fibroin or naturally derived) containing a domain sequence represented by the n motif In fibroin), (A) the sequence from the n- motif to the C-terminal of the domain sequence located on the most C-terminal side (sequence corresponding to “region A” in FIG. 5) is included. In the REP, the total number of glutamine residues contained in the region is u, the sequence from the (A) n motif located at the most C-terminal side to the C-terminus of the domain sequence is excluded from the domain sequence, and (A) n The glutamine residue content is calculated as u / t, where t is the total number of amino acid residues in all REPs excluding the motif. In the calculation of the glutamine residue content rate, the reason why "A sequence located at the most C-terminal side (A) excluding the sequence from the n motif to the C-terminus of the domain sequence from the domain sequence" is the reason described above. It is the same.
　第６の改変フィブロインは、そのドメイン配列が、天然由来のフィブロインと比較して、ＲＥＰ中の１又は複数のグルタミン残基を欠失したこと、又は他のアミノ酸残基に置換したことに相当するアミノ酸配列を有するものであってよい。 The sixth modified fibroin corresponds to its domain sequence having one or more glutamine residues in REP deleted or replaced with other amino acid residues compared to naturally occurring fibroin. It may have an amino acid sequence.
　「他のアミノ酸残基」は、グルタミン残基以外のアミノ酸残基であればよいが、グルタミン残基よりも疎水性指標の大きいアミノ酸残基であることが好ましい。アミノ酸残基の疎水性指標は表１に示すとおりである。 The “other amino acid residue” may be an amino acid residue other than a glutamine residue, but is preferably an amino acid residue having a larger hydrophobicity index than the glutamine residue. Table 1 shows the hydrophobicity index of amino acid residues.
　表１に示すとおり、グルタミン残基よりも疎水性指標の大きいアミノ酸残基としては、イソロイシン（Ｉ）、バリン（Ｖ）、ロイシン（Ｌ）、フェニルアラニン（Ｆ）、システイン（Ｃ）、メチオニン（Ｍ）アラニン（Ａ）、グリシン（Ｇ）、スレオニン（Ｔ）、セリン（Ｓ）、トリプトファン（Ｗ）、チロシン（Ｙ）、プロリン（Ｐ）及びヒスチジン（Ｈ）から選ばれるアミノ酸残基を挙げることができる。これらの中でも、イソロイシン（Ｉ）、バリン（Ｖ）、ロイシン（Ｌ）、フェニルアラニン（Ｆ）、システイン（Ｃ）、メチオニン（Ｍ）及びアラニン（Ａ）から選ばれるアミノ酸残基であることがより好ましく、イソロイシン（Ｉ）、バリン（Ｖ）、ロイシン（Ｌ）及びフェニルアラニン（Ｆ）から選ばれるアミノ酸残基であることが更に好ましい。 As shown in Table 1, amino acid residues having a larger hydrophobicity index than glutamine residues include isoleucine (I), valine (V), leucine (L), phenylalanine (F), cysteine (C), methionine (M ) Amino acid residues selected from alanine (A), glycine (G), threonine (T), serine (S), tryptophan (W), tyrosine (Y), proline (P) and histidine (H). it can. Among these, an amino acid residue selected from isoleucine (I), valine (V), leucine (L), phenylalanine (F), cysteine (C), methionine (M) and alanine (A) is more preferable. More preferably, it is an amino acid residue selected from isoleucine (I), valine (V), leucine (L) and phenylalanine (F).
　第６の改変フィブロインは、ＲＥＰの疎水性度が、－０．８以上であることが好ましく、－０．７以上であることがより好ましく、０以上であることが更に好ましく、０．３以上であることが更により好ましく、０．４以上であることが特に好ましい。ＲＥＰの疎水性度の上限に特に制限はなく、１．０以下であってよく、０．７以下であってもよい。 In the sixth modified fibroin, the hydrophobicity of REP is preferably −0.8 or more, more preferably −0.7 or more, still more preferably 0 or more, and 0.3 or more. It is still more preferable that it is and it is especially preferable that it is 0.4 or more. There is no restriction | limiting in particular in the upper limit of the hydrophobicity of REP, It may be 1.0 or less and may be 0.7 or less.
　本明細書において、「ＲＥＰの疎水性度」は、以下の方法により算出される値である。
　式１：［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ｍ、又は式２：［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ｍ－（Ａ）ｎモチーフで表されるドメイン配列を含むフィブロイン（改変フィブロイン又は天然由来のフィブロイン）において、最もＣ末端側に位置する（Ａ）ｎモチーフからドメイン配列のＣ末端までの配列をドメイン配列から除いた配列（図５の「領域Ａ」に相当する配列。）に含まれる全てのＲＥＰにおいて、その領域の各アミノ酸残基の疎水性指標の総和をｖとし、最もＣ末端側に位置する（Ａ）ｎモチーフからドメイン配列のＣ末端までの配列をドメイン配列から除き、更に（Ａ）ｎモチーフを除いた全ＲＥＰのアミノ酸残基の総数をｔとしたときに、ＲＥＰの疎水性度はｖ／ｔとして算出される。ＲＥＰの疎水性度の算出において、「最もＣ末端側に位置する（Ａ）ｎモチーフからドメイン配列のＣ末端までの配列をドメイン配列から除いた配列」を対象としている理由は、上述した理由と同様である。 In the present specification, the “hydrophobicity of REP” is a value calculated by the following method.
Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m , or Formula 2: [(A) n motif-REP] m- (A) fibroin (modified fibroin or naturally derived) containing a domain sequence represented by the n motif In fibroin), (A) the sequence from the n- motif to the C-terminal of the domain sequence located on the most C-terminal side (sequence corresponding to “region A” in FIG. 5) is included. In the REP, the sum of the hydrophobicity index of each amino acid residue in the region is represented by v, and the sequence from the (A) n motif located at the most C-terminal side to the C-terminus of the domain sequence is excluded from the domain sequence, and ( A) The hydrophobicity of REP is calculated as v / t, where t is the total number of amino acid residues of all REPs excluding the n motif. In the calculation of the hydrophobicity of REP, the reason why “A sequence located at the most C-terminal side (A) excluding the sequence from the n motif to the C-terminal of the domain sequence from the domain sequence” is the reason described above. It is the same.
　第６の改変フィブロインは、そのドメイン配列が、天然由来のフィブロインと比較して、ＲＥＰ中の１又は複数のグルタミン残基を欠失したこと、及び／又はＲＥＰ中の１又は複数のグルタミン残基を他のアミノ酸残基に置換したことに相当する改変に加え、更に１又は複数のアミノ酸残基を置換、欠失、挿入及び／又は付加したことに相当するアミノ酸配列の改変があってもよい。 The sixth modified fibroin has its domain sequence deleted one or more glutamine residues in REP and / or one or more glutamine residues in REP compared to naturally occurring fibroin. In addition to modifications corresponding to substitution of other amino acid residues, there may also be amino acid sequence modifications corresponding to substitution, deletion, insertion and / or addition of one or more amino acid residues. .
　第６の改変フィブロインは、例えば、クローニングした天然由来のフィブロインの遺伝子配列からＲＥＰ中の１又は複数のグルタミン残基を欠失させること、及び／又はＲＥＰ中の１又は複数のグルタミン残基を他のアミノ酸残基に置換することにより得ることができる。また、例えば、天然由来のフィブロインのアミノ酸配列からＲＥＰ中の１又は複数のグルタミン残基を欠失したこと、及び／又はＲＥＰ中の１又は複数のグルタミン残基を他のアミノ酸残基に置換したことに相当するアミノ酸配列を設計し、設計したアミノ酸配列をコードする核酸を化学合成することにより得ることもできる。 The sixth modified fibroin is, for example, deleting one or more glutamine residues in REP from the cloned gene sequence of naturally occurring fibroin and / or other one or more glutamine residues in REP. It can obtain by substituting to the amino acid residue. In addition, for example, one or more glutamine residues in REP are deleted from the amino acid sequence of naturally occurring fibroin, and / or one or more glutamine residues in REP are replaced with other amino acid residues. In particular, it can also be obtained by designing a corresponding amino acid sequence and chemically synthesizing a nucleic acid encoding the designed amino acid sequence.
　第６の改変フィブロインのより具体的な例として、（６－ｉ）配列番号２５（Ｍｅｔ－ＰＲＴ８８８）、配列番号２６（Ｍｅｔ－ＰＲＴ９６５）、配列番号２７（Ｍｅｔ－ＰＲＴ８８９）、配列番号２８（Ｍｅｔ－ＰＲＴ９１６）、配列番号２９（Ｍｅｔ－ＰＲＴ９１８）、配列番号３０（Ｍｅｔ－ＰＲＴ６９９）、配列番号３１（Ｍｅｔ－ＰＲＴ６９８）若しくは配列番号３２（Ｍｅｔ－ＰＲＴ９６６）で示されるアミノ酸配列を含む改変フィブロイン、又は（６－ｉｉ）配列番号２５、配列番号２６、配列番号２７、配列番号２８、配列番号２９、配列番号３０、配列番号３１若しくは配列番号３２で示されるアミノ酸配列と９０％以上の配列同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む改変フィブロインを挙げることができる。 More specific examples of the sixth modified fibroin include (6-i) SEQ ID NO: 25 (Met-PRT888), SEQ ID NO: 26 (Met-PRT965), SEQ ID NO: 27 (Met-PRT889), SEQ ID NO: 28 (Met -PRT916), a modified fibroin comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 29 (Met-PRT918), SEQ ID NO: 30 (Met-PRT699), SEQ ID NO: 31 (Met-PRT698) or SEQ ID NO: 32 (Met-PRT966), or (6-ii) 90% or more sequence identity with the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 25, SEQ ID NO: 26, SEQ ID NO: 27, SEQ ID NO: 28, SEQ ID NO: 29, SEQ ID NO: 30, SEQ ID NO: 31 or SEQ ID NO: 32 Mention may be made of modified fibroin comprising an amino acid sequence having.
　（６－ｉ）の改変フィブロインについて説明する。配列番号２５で示されるアミノ酸配列は、配列番号７で示されるアミノ酸配列（Ｍｅｔ－ＰＲＴ４１０）中のＱＱを全てＶＬに置換したものである。配列番号２６で示されるアミノ酸配列は、配列番号７で示されるアミノ酸配列中のＱＱを全てＴＳに置換し、かつ残りのＱをＡに置換したものである。配列番号２７で示されるアミノ酸配列は、配列番号７で示されるアミノ酸配列中のＱＱを全てＶＬに置換し、かつ残りのＱをＩに置換したものである。配列番号２８で示されるアミノ酸配列は、配列番号７で示されるアミノ酸配列中のＱＱを全てＶＩに置換し、かつ残りのＱをＬに置換したものである。配列番号２９で示されるアミノ酸配列は、配列番号７で示されるアミノ酸配列中のＱＱを全てＶＦに置換し、かつ残りのＱをＩに置換したものである。 The (6-i) modified fibroin will be described. The amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 25 is obtained by substituting VL for QQ in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 7 (Met-PRT410). The amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 26 is obtained by substituting all QQs in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 7 with TS and replacing the remaining Q with A. The amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 27 is obtained by substituting all QQs in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 7 with VL and replacing the remaining Q with I. The amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 28 is obtained by replacing all QQs in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 7 with VI and replacing the remaining Q with L. The amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 29 is one in which all QQs in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 7 are substituted with VF, and the remaining Q is substituted with I.
　配列番号３０で示されるアミノ酸配列は、配列番号８で示されるアミノ酸配列（Ｍｅｔ－ＰＲＴ５２５）中のＱＱを全てＶＬに置換したものである。配列番号３１で示されるアミノ酸配列は、配列番号８で示されるアミノ酸配列中のＱＱを全てＶＬに置換し、かつ残りのＱをＩに置換したものである。 The amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 30 is obtained by substituting VL for all QQs in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 8 (Met-PRT525). The amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 31 is obtained by substituting all QQs in the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 8 with VL and replacing the remaining Q with I.
　配列番号３２で示されるアミノ酸配列は、配列番号７で示されるアミノ酸配列（Ｍｅｔ－ＰＲＴ４１０）中に存在する２０個のドメイン配列の領域（但し、当該領域のＣ末端側の数アミノ酸残基が置換されている。）を２回繰り返した配列中のＱＱを全てＶＦに置換し、かつ残りのＱをＩに置換したものである。 The amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 32 is a region of 20 domain sequences present in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 7 (Met-PRT410) (provided that several amino acid residues on the C-terminal side of the region are substituted) QQ in the sequence which is repeated twice) is replaced with VF, and the remaining Q is replaced with I.
　配列番号２５、配列番号２６、配列番号２７、配列番号２８、配列番号２９、配列番号３０、配列番号３１及び配列番号３２で示されるアミノ酸配列は、いずれもグルタミン残基含有率は９％以下である（表２）。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
 The amino acid sequences represented by SEQ ID NO: 25, SEQ ID NO: 26, SEQ ID NO: 27, SEQ ID NO: 28, SEQ ID NO: 29, SEQ ID NO: 30, SEQ ID NO: 31 and SEQ ID NO: 32 all have a glutamine residue content of 9% or less. Yes (Table 2).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
　（６－ｉ）の改変フィブロインは、配列番号２５、配列番号２６、配列番号２７、配列番号２８、配列番号２９、配列番号３０、配列番号３１又は配列番号３２で示されるアミノ酸配列からなるものであってもよい。 The modified fibroin (6-i) comprises the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 25, SEQ ID NO: 26, SEQ ID NO: 27, SEQ ID NO: 28, SEQ ID NO: 29, SEQ ID NO: 30, SEQ ID NO: 31 or SEQ ID NO: 32. There may be.
　（６－ｉｉ）の改変フィブロインは、配列番号２５、配列番号２６、配列番号２７、配列番号２８、配列番号２９、配列番号３０、配列番号３１又は配列番号３２で示されるアミノ酸配列と９０％以上の配列同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含むものである。（６－ｉｉ）の改変フィブロインもまた、式１：［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ｍ、又は式２：［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ｍ－（Ａ）ｎモチーフで表されるドメイン配列を含むタンパク質である。上記配列同一性は、９５％以上であることが好ましい。 The modified fibroin of (6-ii) is 90% or more of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 25, SEQ ID NO: 26, SEQ ID NO: 27, SEQ ID NO: 28, SEQ ID NO: 29, SEQ ID NO: 30, SEQ ID NO: 31 or SEQ ID NO: 32 An amino acid sequence having the following sequence identity is included. The modified fibroin of (6-ii) is also represented by the formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m or the formula 2: [(A) n motif-REP] m- (A) n motif. A protein containing a sequence. The sequence identity is preferably 95% or more.
　（６－ｉｉ）の改変フィブロインは、グルタミン残基含有率が９％以下であることが好ましい。また、（６－ｉｉ）の改変フィブロインは、ＧＰＧＸＸモチーフ含有率が１０％以上であることが好ましい。 The modified fibroin (6-ii) preferably has a glutamine residue content of 9% or less. The modified fibroin (6-ii) preferably has a GPGXX motif content of 10% or more.
　第６の改変フィブロインは、Ｎ末端及びＣ末端のいずれか一方又は両方にタグ配列を含んでいてもよい。これにより、改変フィブロインの単離、固定化、検出及び可視化等が可能となる。 The sixth modified fibroin may contain a tag sequence at one or both of the N-terminal and C-terminal. This makes it possible to isolate, immobilize, detect and visualize the modified fibroin.
　タグ配列を含む改変フィブロインのより具体的な例として、（６－ｉｉｉ）配列番号３３（ＰＲＴ８８８）、配列番号３４（ＰＲＴ９６５）、配列番号３５（ＰＲＴ８８９）、配列番号３６（ＰＲＴ９１６）、配列番号３７（ＰＲＴ９１８）、配列番号３８（ＰＲＴ６９９）、配列番号３９（ＰＲＴ６９８）若しくは配列番号４０（ＰＲＴ９６６）で示されるアミノ酸配列を含む改変フィブロイン、又は（６－ｉｖ）配列番号３３、配列番号３４、配列番号３５、配列番号３６、配列番号３７、配列番号３８、配列番号３９若しくは配列番号４０で示されるアミノ酸配列と９０％以上の配列同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む改変フィブロインを挙げることができる。 As more specific examples of modified fibroin containing a tag sequence, (6-iii) SEQ ID NO: 33 (PRT888), SEQ ID NO: 34 (PRT965), SEQ ID NO: 35 (PRT889), SEQ ID NO: 36 (PRT916), SEQ ID NO: 37 (PRT918), SEQ ID NO: 38 (PRT699), SEQ ID NO: 39 (PRT698) or modified fibroin comprising the amino acid sequence shown by SEQ ID NO: 40 (PRT966), or (6-iv) SEQ ID NO: 33, SEQ ID NO: 34, SEQ ID NO: 35, modified fibroin comprising an amino acid sequence having 90% or more sequence identity with the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 36, SEQ ID NO: 37, SEQ ID NO: 38, SEQ ID NO: 39 or SEQ ID NO: 40.
　配列番号３３、配列番号３４、配列番号３５、配列番号３６、配列番号３７、配列番号３８、配列番号３９及び配列番号４０で示されるアミノ酸配列は、それぞれ配列番号２５、配列番号２６、配列番号２７、配列番号２８、配列番号２９、配列番号３０、配列番号３１及び配列番号３２で示されるアミノ酸配列のＮ末端に配列番号１１で示されるアミノ酸配列（Ｈｉｓタグ配列及びヒンジ配列を含む）を付加したものである。Ｎ末端にタグ配列を付加しただけであるため、グルタミン残基含有率に変化はなく、配列番号３３、配列番号３４、配列番号３５、配列番号３６、配列番号３７、配列番号３８、配列番号３９及び配列番号４０で示されるアミノ酸配列は、いずれもグルタミン残基含有率が９％以下である（表３）。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
 The amino acid sequences represented by SEQ ID NO: 33, SEQ ID NO: 34, SEQ ID NO: 35, SEQ ID NO: 36, SEQ ID NO: 37, SEQ ID NO: 38, SEQ ID NO: 39, and SEQ ID NO: 40 are SEQ ID NO: 25, SEQ ID NO: 26, SEQ ID NO: 27, respectively. The amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 11 (including His tag sequence and hinge sequence) was added to the N-terminus of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 28, SEQ ID NO: 29, SEQ ID NO: 30, SEQ ID NO: 31 and SEQ ID NO: 32. Is. Since only the tag sequence was added to the N-terminus, there was no change in glutamine residue content, and SEQ ID NO: 33, SEQ ID NO: 34, SEQ ID NO: 35, SEQ ID NO: 36, SEQ ID NO: 37, SEQ ID NO: 38, SEQ ID NO: 39. And the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 40 has a glutamine residue content of 9% or less (Table 3).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
　（６－ｉｉｉ）の改変フィブロインは、配列番号３３、配列番号３４、配列番号３５、配列番号３６、配列番号３７、配列番号３８、配列番号３９又は配列番号４０で示されるアミノ酸配列からなるものであってもよい。 The modified fibroin (6-iii) comprises the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 33, SEQ ID NO: 34, SEQ ID NO: 35, SEQ ID NO: 36, SEQ ID NO: 37, SEQ ID NO: 38, SEQ ID NO: 39, or SEQ ID NO: 40. There may be.
　（６－ｉｖ）の改変フィブロインは、配列番号３３、配列番号３４、配列番号３５、配列番号３６、配列番号３７、配列番号３８、配列番号３９又は配列番号４０で示されるアミノ酸配列と９０％以上の配列同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含むものである。（６－ｉｖ）の改変フィブロインもまた、式１：［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ｍ、又は式２：［（Ａ）ｎモチーフ－ＲＥＰ］ｍ－（Ａ）ｎモチーフで表されるドメイン配列を含むタンパク質である。上記配列同一性は、９５％以上であることが好ましい。 The modified fibroin of (6-iv) has 90% or more of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 33, SEQ ID NO: 34, SEQ ID NO: 35, SEQ ID NO: 36, SEQ ID NO: 37, SEQ ID NO: 38, SEQ ID NO: 39 or SEQ ID NO: 40 An amino acid sequence having the following sequence identity is included. The modified fibroin of (6-iv) is also a domain represented by Formula 1: [(A) n motif-REP] m or Formula 2: [(A) n motif-REP] m- (A) n motif. A protein containing a sequence. The sequence identity is preferably 95% or more.
　（６－ｉｖ）の改変フィブロインは、グルタミン残基含有率が９％以下であることが好ましい。また、（６－ｉｖ）の改変フィブロインは、ＧＰＧＸＸモチーフ含有率が１０％以上であることが好ましい。 The modified fibroin (6-iv) preferably has a glutamine residue content of 9% or less. The modified fibroin (6-iv) preferably has a GPGXX motif content of 10% or more.
　第６の改変フィブロインは、組換えタンパク質生産系において生産されたタンパク質を宿主の外部に放出するための分泌シグナルを含んでいてもよい。分泌シグナルの配列は、宿主の種類に応じて適宜設定することができる。 The sixth modified fibroin may contain a secretion signal for releasing the protein produced in the recombinant protein production system to the outside of the host. The sequence of the secretion signal can be appropriately set according to the type of host.
　改変フィブロインは、第１の改変フィブロイン、第２の改変フィブロイン、第３の改変フィブロイン、第４の改変フィブロイン、第５の改変フィブロイン、及び第６の改変フィブロインが有する特徴のうち、少なくとも２つ以上の特徴を併せ持つ改変フィブロインであってもよい。 The modified fibroin has at least two or more of the characteristics of the first modified fibroin, the second modified fibroin, the third modified fibroin, the fourth modified fibroin, the fifth modified fibroin, and the sixth modified fibroin. It may be a modified fibroin having the following characteristics.
＜改変フィブロインの製造方法＞
　本実施形態に係る改変フィブロインは、例えば、当該改変フィブロインをコードする核酸配列と、当該核酸配列に作動可能に連結された１又は複数の調節配列とを有する発現ベクターで形質転換された宿主により、当該核酸を発現させることにより生産することができる。 <Method for producing modified fibroin>
The modified fibroin according to the present embodiment includes, for example, a host transformed with an expression vector having a nucleic acid sequence encoding the modified fibroin and one or more regulatory sequences operably linked to the nucleic acid sequence. It can be produced by expressing the nucleic acid.
　改変フィブロインをコードする核酸の製造方法は、特に制限されない。例えば、天然のフィブロインをコードする遺伝子を利用して、ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応（ＰＣＲ）などで増幅しクローニングし、遺伝子工学的手法により改変する方法、又は化学的に合成する方法によって、当該核酸を製造することができる。核酸の化学的な合成方法も特に制限されず、例えば、ＮＣＢＩのウェブデータベースなどより入手したフィブロインのアミノ酸配列情報をもとに、ＡＫＴＡ　ｏｌｉｇｏｐｉｌｏｔ　ｐｌｕｓ　１０／１００（ＧＥヘルスケア・ジャパン株式会社）などで自動合成したオリゴヌクレオチドをＰＣＲなどで連結する方法によって遺伝子を化学的に合成することができる。この際に、改変フィブロインの精製及び／又は確認を容易にするため、上記のアミノ酸配列のＮ末端に開始コドン及びＨｉｓ１０タグからなるアミノ酸配列を付加したアミノ酸配列からなる改変フィブロインをコードする核酸を合成してもよい。 The method for producing the nucleic acid encoding the modified fibroin is not particularly limited. For example, using the gene encoding natural fibroin, the nucleic acid is produced by a method such as amplification by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), cloning, modification by genetic engineering techniques, or chemical synthesis. be able to. The method for chemically synthesizing nucleic acids is not particularly limited. For example, based on the amino acid sequence information of fibroin obtained from the NCBI web database, etc., AKTA oligopilot plus 10/100 (GE Healthcare Japan Co., Ltd.) A gene can be chemically synthesized by a method of linking oligonucleotides that are synthesized automatically by PCR or the like. At this time, in order to facilitate purification and / or confirmation of the modified fibroin, a nucleic acid encoding the modified fibroin consisting of an amino acid sequence in which an amino acid sequence consisting of a start codon and a His10 tag is added to the N terminus of the above amino acid sequence is synthesized. May be.
　調節配列は、宿主における改変フィブロインの発現を制御する配列（例えば、プロモーター、エンハンサー、リボソーム結合配列、転写終結配列等）であり、宿主の種類に応じて適宜選択することができる。プロモーターとして、宿主細胞中で機能し、改変フィブロインを発現誘導可能な誘導性プロモーターを用いてもよい。誘導性プロモーターは、誘導物質（発現誘導剤）の存在、リプレッサー分子の非存在、又は温度、浸透圧若しくはｐＨ値の上昇若しくは低下等の物理的要因により、転写を制御できるプロモーターである。 Regulatory sequences are sequences that control the expression of modified fibroin in the host (for example, promoters, enhancers, ribosome binding sequences, transcription termination sequences, etc.), and can be appropriately selected depending on the type of host. As the promoter, an inducible promoter that functions in the host cell and can induce expression of the modified fibroin may be used. An inducible promoter is a promoter that can control transcription by the presence of an inducer (expression inducer), absence of a repressor molecule, or physical factors such as an increase or decrease in temperature, osmotic pressure or pH value.
　発現ベクターの種類は、プラスミドベクター、ウイルスベクター、コスミドベクター、フォスミドベクター、人工染色体ベクター等、宿主の種類に応じて適宜選択することができる。発現ベクターとしては、宿主細胞において自立複製が可能、又は宿主の染色体中への組込みが可能で、改変フィブロインをコードする核酸を転写できる位置にプロモーターを含有しているものが好適に用いられる。 The type of expression vector can be appropriately selected according to the type of host, such as a plasmid vector, virus vector, cosmid vector, fosmid vector, artificial chromosome vector, and the like. As the expression vector, a vector that can replicate autonomously in a host cell or can be integrated into a host chromosome and contains a promoter at a position where a nucleic acid encoding a modified fibroin can be transcribed is preferably used.
　宿主として、原核生物、並びに酵母、糸状真菌、昆虫細胞、動物細胞及び植物細胞等の真核生物のいずれも好適に用いることができる。 As the host, any of prokaryotes and eukaryotes such as yeast, filamentous fungi, insect cells, animal cells and plant cells can be preferably used.
　原核生物の宿主の好ましい例として、エシェリヒア属、ブレビバチルス属、セラチア属、バチルス属、ミクロバクテリウム属、ブレビバクテリウム属、コリネバクテリウム属及びシュードモナス属等に属する細菌を挙げることができる。エシェリヒア属に属する微生物として、例えば、エシェリヒア・コリ等を挙げることができる。ブレビバチルス属に属する微生物として、例えば、ブレビバチルス・アグリ等を挙げることができる。セラチア属に属する微生物として、例えば、セラチア・リクエファシエンス等を挙げることができる。バチルス属に属する微生物として、例えば、バチルス・サチラス等を挙げることができる。ミクロバクテリウム属に属する微生物として、例えば、ミクロバクテリウム・アンモニアフィラム等を挙げることができる。ブレビバクテリウム属に属する微生物として、例えば、ブレビバクテリウム・ディバリカタム等を挙げることができる。コリネバクテリウム属に属する微生物として、例えば、コリネバクテリウム・アンモニアゲネス等を挙げることができる。シュードモナス（Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｍｏｎａｓ）属に属する微生物として、例えば、シュードモナス・プチダ等を挙げることができる。 Preferred examples of prokaryotic hosts include bacteria belonging to the genus Escherichia, Brevibacillus, Serratia, Bacillus, Microbacterium, Brevibacterium, Corynebacterium, Pseudomonas and the like. Examples of microorganisms belonging to the genus Escherichia include Escherichia coli. Examples of microorganisms belonging to the genus Brevibacillus include Brevibacillus agri and the like. Examples of microorganisms belonging to the genus Serratia include Serratia liqufaciens and the like. Examples of microorganisms belonging to the genus Bacillus include Bacillus subtilis. Examples of microorganisms belonging to the genus Microbacterium include microbacterium / ammonia film. Examples of microorganisms belonging to the genus Brevibacterium include Brevibacterium divaricatam. Examples of microorganisms belonging to the genus Corynebacterium include Corynebacterium ammoniagenes. Examples of microorganisms belonging to the genus Pseudomonas include Pseudomonas putida.
　原核生物を宿主とする場合、改変フィブロインをコードする核酸を導入するベクターとしては、例えば、ｐＢＴｒｐ２（ベーリンガーマンハイム社製）、ｐＧＥＸ（Ｐｈａｒｍａｃｉａ社製）、ｐＵＣ１８、ｐＢｌｕｅｓｃｒｉｐｔＩＩ、ｐＳｕｐｅｘ、ｐＥＴ２２ｂ、ｐＣｏｌｄ、ｐＵＢ１１０、ｐＮＣＯ２（特開２００２－２３８５６９号公報）等を挙げることができる。 When a prokaryotic host is used, vectors for introducing a nucleic acid encoding a modified fibroin include, for example, pBTrp2 (manufactured by Boehringer Mannheim), pGEX (manufactured by Pharmacia), pUC18, pBluescriptII, pSupex, pET22b, pCold, pUB110, pNCO2 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-238696) and the like can be mentioned.
　真核生物の宿主としては、例えば、酵母及び糸状真菌（カビ等）を挙げることができる。酵母としては、例えば、サッカロマイセス属、ピキア属、シゾサッカロマイセス属等に属する酵母を挙げることができる。糸状真菌としては、例えば、アスペルギルス属、ペニシリウム属、トリコデルマ（Ｔｒｉｃｈｏｄｅｒｍａ）属等に属する糸状真菌を挙げることができる。 Examples of eukaryotic hosts include yeast and filamentous fungi (molds, etc.). Examples of the yeast include yeasts belonging to the genus Saccharomyces, Pichia, Schizosaccharomyces and the like. Examples of the filamentous fungi include filamentous fungi belonging to the genus Aspergillus, the genus Penicillium, the genus Trichoderma and the like.
　真核生物を宿主とする場合、改変フィブロインをコードする核酸を導入するベクターとしては、例えば、ＹＥＰ１３（ＡＴＣＣ３７１１５）、ＹＥｐ２４（ＡＴＣＣ３７０５１）等を挙げることができる。上記宿主細胞への発現ベクターの導入方法としては、上記宿主細胞へＤＮＡを導入する方法であればいずれも用いることができる。例えば、カルシウムイオンを用いる方法〔Ｐｒｏｃ．　Ｎａｔｌ．　Ａｃａｄ．　Ｓｃｉ．　ＵＳＡ，６９，２１１０（１９７２）〕、エレクトロポレーション法、スフェロプラスト法、プロトプラスト法、酢酸リチウム法、コンピテント法等を挙げることができる。 When a eukaryote is used as a host, examples of a vector into which a nucleic acid encoding a modified fibroin is introduced include YEP13 (ATCC 37115) and YEp24 (ATCC 37051). As a method for introducing the expression vector into the host cell, any method can be used as long as it is a method for introducing DNA into the host cell. For example, a method using calcium ions [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 69, 2110 (1972)], electroporation method, spheroplast method, protoplast method, lithium acetate method, competent method, and the like.
　発現ベクターで形質転換された宿主による核酸の発現方法としては、直接発現のほか、モレキュラー・クローニング第２版に記載されている方法等に準じて、分泌生産、融合タンパク質発現等を行うことができる。 As a method for expressing a nucleic acid by a host transformed with an expression vector, in addition to direct expression, secretory production, fusion protein expression, etc. can be performed according to the method described in Molecular Cloning 2nd edition, etc. .
　改変フィブロインは、例えば、発現ベクターで形質転換された宿主を培養培地中で培養し、培養培地中に当該改変フィブロインを生成蓄積させ、該培養培地から採取することにより製造することができる。宿主を培養培地中で培養する方法は、宿主の培養に通常用いられる方法に従って行うことができる。 The modified fibroin can be produced, for example, by culturing a host transformed with an expression vector in a culture medium, producing and accumulating the modified fibroin in the culture medium, and collecting from the culture medium. The method for culturing a host in a culture medium can be performed according to a method usually used for culturing a host.
　宿主が、大腸菌等の原核生物又は酵母等の真核生物である場合、培養培地として、宿主が資化し得る炭素源、窒素源及び無機塩類等を含有し、宿主の培養を効率的に行える培地であれば天然培地、合成培地のいずれを用いてもよい。 When the host is a prokaryotic organism such as Escherichia coli or a eukaryotic organism such as yeast, the culture medium contains a carbon source, nitrogen source, inorganic salts, etc. that can be assimilated by the host, and can efficiently culture the host. If so, either a natural medium or a synthetic medium may be used.
　炭素源としては、上記形質転換微生物が資化し得るものであればよく、例えば、グルコース、フラクトース、スクロース、及びこれらを含有する糖蜜、デンプン及びデンプン加水分解物等の炭水化物、酢酸及びプロピオン酸等の有機酸、並びにエタノール及びプロパノール等のアルコール類を用いることができる。窒素源としては、例えば、アンモニア、塩化アンモニウム、硫酸アンモニウム、酢酸アンモニウム及びリン酸アンモニウム等の無機酸又は有機酸のアンモニウム塩、その他の含窒素化合物、並びにペプトン、肉エキス、酵母エキス、コーンスチープリカー、カゼイン加水分解物、大豆粕及び大豆粕加水分解物、各種発酵菌体及びその消化物を用いることができる。無機塩類としては、例えば、リン酸第一カリウム、リン酸第二カリウム、リン酸マグネシウム、硫酸マグネシウム、塩化ナトリウム、硫酸第一鉄、硫酸マンガン、硫酸銅及び炭酸カルシウムを用いることができる。 Any carbon source may be used as long as it can be assimilated by the above-mentioned transformed microorganism. Examples thereof include glucose, fructose, sucrose, and carbohydrates such as molasses, starch and starch hydrolyzate, acetic acid and propionic acid, etc. Organic acids and alcohols such as ethanol and propanol can be used. Examples of the nitrogen source include ammonium salts of inorganic acids or organic acids such as ammonia, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, ammonium acetate, and ammonium phosphate, other nitrogen-containing compounds, and peptone, meat extract, yeast extract, corn steep liquor, Casein hydrolyzate, soybean meal and soybean meal hydrolyzate, various fermented cells and digested products thereof can be used. As inorganic salts, for example, monopotassium phosphate, dipotassium phosphate, magnesium phosphate, magnesium sulfate, sodium chloride, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, copper sulfate and calcium carbonate can be used.
　大腸菌等の原核生物又は酵母等の真核生物の培養は、例えば、振盪培養又は深部通気攪拌培養等の好気的条件下で行うことができる。培養温度は、例えば、１５～４０℃である。培養時間は、通常１６時間～７日間である。培養中の培養培地のｐＨは３．０～９．０に保持することが好ましい。培養培地のｐＨの調整は、無機酸、有機酸、アルカリ溶液、尿素、炭酸カルシウム及びアンモニア等を用いて行うことができる。 Cultivation of prokaryotes such as E. coli or eukaryotes such as yeast can be performed under aerobic conditions such as shaking culture or deep aeration and agitation culture. The culture temperature is, for example, 15 to 40 ° C. The culture time is usually 16 hours to 7 days. The pH of the culture medium during the culture is preferably maintained at 3.0 to 9.0. The pH of the culture medium can be adjusted using an inorganic acid, an organic acid, an alkaline solution, urea, calcium carbonate, ammonia, or the like.
　また、培養中、必要に応じて、アンピシリン及びテトラサイクリン等の抗生物質を培養培地に添加してもよい。プロモーターとして誘導性のプロモーターを用いた発現ベクターで形質転換した微生物を培養するときには、必要に応じてインデューサーを培地に添加してもよい。例えば、ｌａｃプロモーターを用いた発現ベクターで形質転換した微生物を培養するときにはイソプロピル－β－Ｄ－チオガラクトピラノシド等を、ｔｒｐプロモーターを用いた発現ベクターで形質転換した微生物を培養するときにはインドールアクリル酸等を培地に添加してもよい。 Moreover, during the culture, antibiotics such as ampicillin and tetracycline may be added to the culture medium as necessary. When culturing a microorganism transformed with an expression vector using an inducible promoter as a promoter, an inducer may be added to the medium as necessary. For example, isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactopyranoside is used when cultivating a microorganism transformed with an expression vector using the lac promoter, and indole acrylic is used when culturing a microorganism transformed with an expression vector using the trp promoter. An acid or the like may be added to the medium.
　発現させた改変フィブロインの単離、精製は通常用いられている方法で行うことができる。例えば、当該改変フィブロインが、細胞内に溶解状態で発現した場合には、培養終了後、宿主細胞を遠心分離により回収し、水系緩衝液に懸濁した後、超音波破砕機、フレンチプレス、マントンガウリンホモゲナイザー及びダイノミル等により宿主細胞を破砕し、無細胞抽出液を得る。該無細胞抽出液を遠心分離することにより得られる上清から、改変フィブロインの単離精製に通常用いられている方法、すなわち、溶媒抽出法、硫安等による塩析法、脱塩法、有機溶媒による沈殿法、ジエチルアミノエチル（ＤＥＡＥ）－セファロース、ＤＩＡＩＯＮ　ＨＰＡ－７５（三菱化成社製）等のレジンを用いた陰イオン交換クロマトグラフィー法、Ｓ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ　ＦＦ（Ｐｈａｒｍａｃｉａ社製）等のレジンを用いた陽イオン交換クロマトグラフィー法、ブチルセファロース、フェニルセファロース等のレジンを用いた疎水性クロマトグラフィー法、分子篩を用いたゲルろ過法、アフィニティークロマトグラフィー法、クロマトフォーカシング法、等電点電気泳動等の電気泳動法等の方法を単独又は組み合わせて使用し、精製標品を得ることができる。 Isolation and purification of the expressed modified fibroin can be performed by a commonly used method. For example, when the modified fibroin is expressed in a dissolved state in the cells, the host cells are recovered by centrifugation after culturing, suspended in an aqueous buffer, and then subjected to an ultrasonic crusher, a French press, a manton. The host cells are disrupted with a Gaurin homogenizer, dynomill, etc. to obtain a cell-free extract. From the supernatant obtained by centrifuging the cell-free extract, a method usually used for isolation and purification of modified fibroin, that is, a solvent extraction method, a salting-out method using ammonium sulfate, a desalting method, an organic solvent Precipitation method by DE, anion exchange chromatography using a resin such as diethylaminoethyl (DEAE) -Sepharose, DIAION HPA-75 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Kasei), or a resin such as S-Sepharose FF (manufactured by Pharmacia) Electrophoresis such as cation exchange chromatography, hydrophobic chromatography using resins such as butyl sepharose and phenyl sepharose, gel filtration using molecular sieve, affinity chromatography, chromatofocusing, isoelectric focusing Use methods such as law alone or in combination It is possible to obtain a purified product.
　また、改変フィブロインが細胞内に不溶体を形成して発現した場合は、同様に宿主細胞を回収後、破砕し、遠心分離を行うことにより、沈殿画分として改変フィブロインの不溶体を回収する。回収した改変フィブロインの不溶体はタンパク質変性剤で可溶化することができる。該操作の後、上記と同様の単離精製法により改変フィブロインの精製標品を得ることができる。当該改変フィブロインが細胞外に分泌された場合には、培養上清から当該改変フィブロインを回収することができる。すなわち、培養物を遠心分離等の手法により処理することにより培養上清を取得し、その培養上清から、上記と同様の単離精製法を用いることにより、精製標品を得ることができる。 In addition, when the modified fibroin is expressed by forming an insoluble substance in the cell, the host cell is similarly collected, crushed, and centrifuged to collect the modified fibroin insoluble substance as a precipitate fraction. The recovered insoluble form of modified fibroin can be solubilized with a protein denaturant. After the operation, a purified preparation of modified fibroin can be obtained by the same isolation and purification method as described above. When the modified fibroin is secreted extracellularly, the modified fibroin can be recovered from the culture supernatant. That is, a culture supernatant is obtained by treating the culture with a technique such as centrifugation, and a purified preparation can be obtained from the culture supernatant by using the same isolation and purification method as described above.
＜人造フィブロイン繊維＞
　本実施形態に係る人造フィブロイン繊維は、上述した改変フィブロインを紡糸したものであり、上述した改変フィブロインを主成分として含む。 <Artificial fibroin fiber>
The artificial fibroin fiber according to this embodiment is obtained by spinning the above-described modified fibroin and contains the above-described modified fibroin as a main component.
　本実施形態に係る人造フィブロイン繊維は、限界酸素指数（ＬＯＩ）値が、１８以上であってよく、２０以上であってもよく、２２以上であってもよく、２４以上であってもよく、２６以上であってもよく、２８以上であってもよく、２９以上であってもよく、３０以上であってもよい。本明細書において、ＬＯＩ値は、消防庁危険物規制課長　消防危５０号平成７年５月３１日の粉粒状又は融点の低い合成樹脂の試験方法に準拠して測定される値である。 The artificial fibroin fiber according to this embodiment may have a limiting oxygen index (LOI) value of 18 or more, 20 or more, 22 or more, 24 or more, It may be 26 or more, 28 or more, 29 or more, or 30 or more. In this specification, the LOI value is a value measured in accordance with the test method for powdery granular or low melting point synthetic resin on May 31, 1995, Fire Department 50, Hazardous Materials Regulation Division Director.
　本実施形態に係る人造フィブロイン繊維は、下記式Ａに従って求められる最高吸湿発熱度が０．０２５℃／ｇ超であってよい。
　式Ａ：最高吸湿発熱度＝｛（試料を、試料温度が平衡に達するまで低湿度環境下に置いた後、高湿度環境下に移したときの試料温度の最高値）－（試料を、試料温度が平衡に達するまで低湿度環境下に置いた後、高湿度環境下に移すときの試料温度）｝（℃）／試料重量（ｇ）
　なお、式Ａ中、低湿度環境は、温度２０℃及び相対湿度４０％の環境を意味し、高湿度環境は、温度２０℃及び相対湿度９０％の環境を意味する。 The artificial fibroin fiber according to the present embodiment may have a maximum moisture absorption exotherm calculated according to the following formula A of more than 0.025 ° C./g.
Formula A: Maximum moisture absorption exotherm = {(maximum value of sample temperature when the sample is placed in a low humidity environment until the sample temperature reaches equilibrium and then transferred to a high humidity environment) − (sample Sample temperature when placed in a low-humidity environment until the temperature reaches equilibrium and then moved to a high-humidity environment)} (° C.) / Sample weight (g)
In the formula A, a low humidity environment means an environment having a temperature of 20 ° C. and a relative humidity of 40%, and a high humidity environment means an environment having a temperature of 20 ° C. and a relative humidity of 90%.
　本実施形態に係る人造フィブロイン繊維は、最高吸湿発熱度が０．０２６℃／ｇ以上であってもよく、０．０２７℃／ｇ以上であってもよく、０．０２８℃／ｇ以上であってもよく、０．０２９℃／ｇ以上であってもよく、０．０３０℃／ｇ以上であってもよく、０．０３５℃／ｇ以上であってもよく、０．０４０℃／ｇ以上であってもよい。最高吸湿発熱度の上限に特に制限はないが、通常、０．０６０℃／ｇ以下である。 The artificial fibroin fiber according to this embodiment may have a maximum heat absorption exotherm of 0.026 ° C./g or more, 0.027 ° C./g or more, and 0.028 ° C./g or more. Or 0.029 ° C./g or more, 0.030 ° C./g or more, 0.035 ° C./g or more, or 0.040 ° C./g or more. It may be. Although there is no restriction | limiting in particular in the upper limit of the maximum moisture absorption heat generation degree, Usually, it is 0.060 degrees C / g or less.
　改変フィブロイン繊維は、優れた保温性を有することが好ましく、下記式Ｂに従って求められる保温性指数が０．２０以上であってよい。
　式Ｂ：保温性指数＝保温率（％）／試料の目付け（ｇ／ｍ２）
　ここで、本明細書において、保温率は、サーモラボＩＩ型試験機（３０ｃｍ／秒の有風下）を用いたドライコンタクト法で測定した保温率を意味し、後述する参考例に記載の方法により測定される値である。 The modified fibroin fiber preferably has excellent heat retention, and the heat retention index calculated according to the following formula B may be 0.20 or more.
Formula B: Thermal insulation index = Heat retention ratio (%) / Sample weight (g / m 2 )
Here, in this specification, the heat retention rate means a heat retention rate measured by a dry contact method using a Thermolab II type tester (under wind of 30 cm / second), and is measured by a method described in a reference example described later. Is the value to be
　改変フィブロイン繊維の保温性指数は、０．２２以上であってよく、０．２４以上であってよく、０．２６以上であってよく、０．２８以上であってよく、０．３０以上であってよく、０．３２以上であってよい。保温性指数の上限に特に制限はないが、例えば、０．６０以下、又は０．４０以下であってよい。 The heat retention index of the modified fibroin fiber may be 0.22 or more, may be 0.24 or more, may be 0.26 or more, may be 0.28 or more, and may be 0.30 or more. It may be 0.32 or more. Although there is no restriction | limiting in particular in the upper limit of a heat retention index | exponent, For example, it may be 0.60 or less or 0.40 or less.
＜改変フィブロイン繊維（フィラメント）の製造方法＞
　本実施形態に係る改変フィブロイン繊維（フィラメント）は、上述した改変フィブロインを紡糸したものであり、上述した改変フィブロインを主成分として含む。改変フィブロイン繊維は、公知の紡糸方法によって製造することができる。すなわち、例えば、改変フィブロインを主成分として含む改変フィブロイン繊維を製造する際には、まず、上述した方法に準じて製造した改変フィブロインをジメチルスルホキシド（ＤＭＳＯ）、Ｎ，Ｎ－ジメチルホルムアミド（ＤＭＦ）、ギ酸、又はヘキサフルオロイソプロパノール（ＨＦＩＰ）等の溶媒に、必要に応じて、溶解促進剤としての無機塩と共に添加し、溶解してドープ液を作製する。次いで、このドープ液を用いて、湿式紡糸、乾式紡糸、乾湿式紡糸又は溶融紡糸等の公知の紡糸方法により紡糸して、改変フィブロイン繊維を得ることができる。好ましい紡糸方法としては、湿式紡糸又は乾湿式紡糸を挙げることができる。 <Method for producing modified fibroin fiber (filament)>
The modified fibroin fiber (filament) according to the present embodiment is obtained by spinning the above-described modified fibroin and contains the above-described modified fibroin as a main component. The modified fibroin fiber can be produced by a known spinning method. That is, for example, when producing a modified fibroin fiber containing a modified fibroin as a main component, first, the modified fibroin produced according to the above-described method is converted into dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), A dope solution is prepared by adding to a solvent such as formic acid or hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) together with an inorganic salt as a dissolution accelerator, if necessary, and dissolving. Next, the modified fibroin fiber can be obtained by spinning using this dope solution by a known spinning method such as wet spinning, dry spinning, dry wet spinning or melt spinning. Preferred spinning methods include wet spinning or dry wet spinning.
　図６は、改変フィブロイン繊維を製造するための紡糸装置の一例を概略的に示す説明図である。図６に示す紡糸装置１０は、乾湿式紡糸用の紡糸装置の一例であり、押出し装置１と、未延伸糸製造装置２と、湿熱延伸装置３と、乾燥装置４とを有している。 FIG. 6 is an explanatory view schematically showing an example of a spinning device for producing a modified fibroin fiber. A spinning device 10 illustrated in FIG. 6 is an example of a spinning device for dry and wet spinning, and includes an extrusion device 1, an undrawn yarn production device 2, a wet heat drawing device 3, and a drying device 4.
　紡糸装置１０を使用した紡糸方法を説明する。まず、貯槽７に貯蔵されたドープ液６が、ギアポンプ８により口金９から押し出される。ラボスケールにおいては、ドープ液をシリンダーに充填し、シリンジポンプを用いてノズルから押し出してもよい。次いで、押し出されたドープ液６は、エアギャップ１９を経て、凝固液槽２０の凝固液１１内に供給され、溶媒が除去されて、改変フィブロインが凝固し、繊維状凝固体が形成される。次いで、繊維状凝固体が、延伸浴槽２１内の温水１２中に供給されて、延伸される。延伸倍率は供給ニップローラ１３と引き取りニップローラ１４との速度比によって決まる。その後、延伸された繊維状凝固体が、乾燥装置４に供給され、糸道２２内で乾燥されて、改変フィブロイン繊維３６が、巻糸体５として得られる。１８ａ～１８ｇは糸ガイドである。 A spinning method using the spinning device 10 will be described. First, the dope solution 6 stored in the storage tank 7 is pushed out from the base 9 by the gear pump 8. In the lab scale, the dope solution may be filled into a cylinder and extruded from a nozzle using a syringe pump. Next, the extruded dope liquid 6 is supplied into the coagulating liquid 11 in the coagulating liquid tank 20 through the air gap 19, the solvent is removed, the modified fibroin is coagulated, and a fibrous coagulated body is formed. Next, the fibrous solidified body is supplied into the hot water 12 in the drawing bath 21 and drawn. The draw ratio is determined by the speed ratio between the supply nip roller 13 and the take-up nip roller 14. Thereafter, the stretched fibrous solidified body is supplied to the drying device 4 and dried in the yarn path 22, and the modified fibroin fiber 36 is obtained as the wound body 5. Reference numerals 18a to 18g denote thread guides.
　凝固液１１としては、脱溶媒できる溶液であればよく、例えば、メタノール、エタノール及び２－プロパノール等の炭素数１～５の低級アルコール、並びにアセトン等を挙げることができる。凝固液１１は、適宜水を含んでいてもよい。凝固液１１の温度は、０～３０℃であることが好ましい。口金９として、直径０．１～０．６ｍｍのノズルを有するシリンジポンプを使用する場合、押出し速度は１ホール当たり、０．２～６．０ｍｌ／時間が好ましく、１．４～４．０ｍｌ／時間であることがより好ましい。凝固した改変フィブロインが凝固液１１中を通過する距離（実質的には、糸ガイド１８ａから糸ガイド１８ｂまでの距離）は、脱溶媒が効率的に行える長さがあればよく、例えば、２００～５００ｍｍである。未延伸糸の引き取り速度は、例えば、１～２０ｍ／分であってよく、１～３ｍ／分であることが好ましい。凝固液１１中での滞留時間は、例えば、０．０１～３分であってよく、０．０５～０．１５分であることが好ましい。また、凝固液１１中で延伸（前延伸）をしてもよい。凝固液槽２０は多段設けてもよく、また延伸は必要に応じて、各段、又は特定の段で行ってもよい。 The coagulation liquid 11 may be any solution that can be desolvated, and examples thereof include lower alcohols having 1 to 5 carbon atoms such as methanol, ethanol, and 2-propanol, and acetone. The coagulation liquid 11 may appropriately contain water. The temperature of the coagulation liquid 11 is preferably 0 to 30 ° C. When a syringe pump having a nozzle having a diameter of 0.1 to 0.6 mm is used as the base 9, the extrusion speed is preferably 0.2 to 6.0 ml / hour per hole, and 1.4 to 4.0 ml / hour More preferably it is time. The distance through which the coagulated modified fibroin passes through the coagulating liquid 11 (substantially, the distance from the yarn guide 18a to the yarn guide 18b) may be long enough to efficiently remove the solvent. 500 mm. The take-up speed of the undrawn yarn may be, for example, 1 to 20 m / min, and preferably 1 to 3 m / min. The residence time in the coagulating liquid 11 may be, for example, 0.01 to 3 minutes, and preferably 0.05 to 0.15 minutes. Further, stretching (pre-stretching) may be performed in the coagulating liquid 11. The coagulating liquid tank 20 may be provided in multiple stages, and the stretching may be performed in each stage or a specific stage as necessary.
　なお、改変フィブロイン繊維を得る際に実施される延伸は、例えば、上記した凝固液槽２０内で行う前延伸、及び延伸浴槽２１内で行う湿熱延伸の他、乾熱延伸も採用される。 In addition, as the stretching performed when obtaining the modified fibroin fiber, for example, dry stretching is employed in addition to the above-described pre-stretching in the coagulating liquid tank 20 and the wet heat stretching performed in the stretching bath 21.
　湿熱延伸は、温水中、温水に有機溶剤等を加えた溶液中、スチーム加熱中で行うことができる。温度としては、例えば、５０～９０℃であってよく、７５～８５℃が好ましい。湿熱延伸では、未延伸糸（又は前延伸糸）を、例えば、１～１０倍延伸することができ、２～８倍延伸することが好ましい。 Wet and hot stretching can be performed in warm water, in a solution obtained by adding an organic solvent or the like to warm water, and in steam heating. The temperature may be, for example, 50 to 90 ° C., and preferably 75 to 85 ° C. In wet heat drawing, undrawn yarn (or predrawn yarn) can be drawn, for example, 1 to 10 times, and preferably 2 to 8 times.
　乾熱延伸は、電気管状炉、乾熱板等を使用して行うことができる。温度としては、例えば、１４０℃～２７０℃であってよく、１６０℃～２３０℃が好ましい。乾熱延伸では、未延伸糸（又は前延伸糸）を、例えば、０．５～８倍延伸することができ、１～４倍延伸することが好ましい。 Dry heat stretching can be performed using an electric tubular furnace, a dry heat plate, or the like. The temperature may be, for example, 140 ° C. to 270 ° C., and preferably 160 ° C. to 230 ° C. In dry heat drawing, an undrawn yarn (or predrawn yarn) can be drawn, for example, 0.5 to 8 times, and preferably 1 to 4 times.
　湿熱延伸及び乾熱延伸はそれぞれ単独で行ってもよく、またこれらを多段で、又は組み合わせて行ってもよい。すなわち、一段目延伸を湿熱延伸で行い、二段目延伸を乾熱延伸で行う、又は一段目延伸を湿熱延伸行い、二段目延伸を湿熱延伸行い、更に三段目延伸を乾熱延伸で行う等、湿熱延伸及び乾熱延伸を適宜組み合わせて行うことができる。 Wet heat stretching and dry heat stretching may be performed independently, or may be performed in multiple stages or in combination. That is, the first stage stretching is performed by wet heat stretching, the second stage stretching is performed by dry heat stretching, or the first stage stretching is performed by wet heat stretching, the second stage stretching is performed by wet heat stretching, and the third stage stretching is performed by dry heat stretching. For example, wet heat stretching and dry heat stretching can be appropriately combined.
　最終的な延伸倍率は、その下限値が、未延伸糸（又は前延伸糸）に対して、好ましくは、１倍超、２倍以上、３倍以上、４倍以上、５倍以上、６倍以上、７倍以上、８倍以上、９倍以上のうちのいずれかであり、上限値が、好ましくは４０倍以下、３０倍以下、２０倍以下、１５倍以下、１４倍以下、１３倍以下、１２倍以下、１１倍以下、１０倍以下である。 The final draw ratio of the lower limit of the undrawn yarn (or predrawn yarn) is preferably more than 1 time, 2 times or more, 3 times or more, 4 times or more, 5 times or more, 6 times. Above, 7 times or more, 8 times or more, 9 times or more, and upper limit is preferably 40 times or less, 30 times or less, 20 times or less, 15 times or less, 14 times or less, 13 times or less 12 times or less, 11 times or less, and 10 times or less.
＜人造フィブロイン紡績糸の製造方法＞
　人造フィブロイン紡績糸は、上述した改変フィブロイン繊維（フィラメント）を適当な長さに裁断して、改変フィブロインステープルを得る裁断工程と、得られた改変フィブロインステープルを紡績する紡績工程とを含む方法により得ることができる。 <Manufacturing method of artificial fibroin spun yarn>
The artificial fibroin spun yarn is obtained by a method including a cutting step of cutting the above-described modified fibroin fiber (filament) into an appropriate length to obtain a modified fibroin staple, and a spinning step of spinning the obtained modified fibroin staple. be able to.
　裁断工程は、改変フィブロイン繊維を裁断できる任意の装置を用いて行うことができる。このような装置としては、例えば、卓上型繊維裁断機（ｓ／ＮＯ．ＩＴ－１６０２０１－ＮＰ－３００）を挙げられる。 The cutting step can be performed using any apparatus that can cut the modified fibroin fiber. An example of such an apparatus is a table type fiber cutting machine (s / NO. IT-160201-NP-300).
　改変フィブロインステープルの長さは、特に限定されないが、例えば、２０ｍｍ以上であり、２０～１４０ｍｍであってもよく、７０～１４０ｍｍであってもよく、２０～７０ｍｍであってもよい。 The length of the modified fibroin staple is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 20 mm or more, 20 to 140 mm, 70 to 140 mm, or 20 to 70 mm.
　紡績工程は、公知の紡績方法により実施することができる。紡績方法としては、例えば、綿紡式、梳毛式及び紡毛式等の方法が挙げられる。これらの紡績方法に使用される装置は、特に限定されず、通常使用される装置を用いることができる。また、紡績工程において、まず改変フィブロインステープルを開毛機（オープナ）又は解維機（ブレーカ）等によって開毛又は解繊してもよい。 The spinning process can be performed by a known spinning method. Examples of the spinning method include cotton spinning, lashing, and spinning methods. The apparatus used for these spinning methods is not particularly limited, and a commonly used apparatus can be used. In the spinning step, first, the modified fibroin staple may be opened or defibrated by a hair opener (opener) or a breaker (breaker).
　紡績工程は、例えば、裁断工程で得られた改変フィブロインステープルの集合体に対してカーディング(カード工程)を行い、シートを作製したのち、シートから篠を作製した後、篠に撚りをかけて紡績糸(紡毛式)とするか、若しくはシートからスラバーを作製した後、スライバーを引き揃えて紡績糸(梳毛式)とすることによって行うことができる。 In the spinning process, for example, carding (card process) is performed on the aggregate of modified fibroin staples obtained in the cutting process, and after producing a sheet, a sheet is made from the sheet, and then the sheet is twisted. A spun yarn (spun type) can be used, or a sliver can be prepared from a sheet, and then the sliver can be aligned to form a spun yarn (wool type).
　人造フィブロイン紡績糸の製造方法は、裁断工程の前又は後に捲縮加工を行ってもよい。捲縮加工は、公知の方法が何れも採用可能である。例えば、従来の機械的捲縮方法等を採用できる。または例えば、改変フィブロイン繊維（フィラメント）又は改変フィブロインステープルを水性媒体と接触させて捲縮させる（以下、「水捲縮」という場合がある）工程であってよい。 The manufacturing method of the artificial fibroin spun yarn may be crimped before or after the cutting step. Any known method can be used for crimping. For example, a conventional mechanical crimping method or the like can be employed. Alternatively, for example, it may be a step in which the modified fibroin fiber (filament) or the modified fibroin staple is crimped by contacting with an aqueous medium (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “water crimp”).
　水性媒体とは、水（水蒸気を含む。）を含む液体又は気体（スチーム）の媒体である。水性媒体は水であってもよいし、水と親水性溶媒との混合液であってもよい。また、親水性溶媒としては、例えば、エタノール及びメタノール等の揮発性溶媒又はその蒸気を用いることも可能である。水性媒体は、水とエタノール、メタノールなどの揮発性溶媒との混合液体であってよく、水又は水とエタノールとの混合液体であることが好ましい。揮発性溶媒又はその蒸気を含む水性媒体を使用することで、水捲縮後の乾燥速度が向上させることができ、更には最終的に得られる捲縮ステープルに柔らかな風合いを付与し得る可能性がある。水と揮発性溶媒又はその蒸気との比率は、特に限定されず、例えば、水：揮発性溶媒又はその蒸気は、質量比で１０：９０～９０：１０であってもよい。水の割合が３０質量％以上であることが好ましく、４０質量％又は５０質量％以上であってもよい。 The aqueous medium is a liquid or gas (steam) medium containing water (including water vapor). The aqueous medium may be water or a mixed solution of water and a hydrophilic solvent. Moreover, as a hydrophilic solvent, it is also possible to use volatile solvents, such as ethanol and methanol, or its vapor | steam, for example. The aqueous medium may be a mixed liquid of water and a volatile solvent such as ethanol and methanol, and is preferably water or a mixed liquid of water and ethanol. By using an aqueous medium containing a volatile solvent or its vapor, the drying speed after water crimping can be improved, and further, a soft texture can be imparted to the final crimped staple. There is. The ratio of water to the volatile solvent or the vapor thereof is not particularly limited. For example, the water: volatile solvent or the vapor thereof may be 10:90 to 90:10 by mass ratio. The proportion of water is preferably 30% by mass or more, and may be 40% by mass or 50% by mass or more.
　水性媒体は、水（水蒸気を含む）を含む１０～２３０℃の液体又は気体であることが好ましい。水性媒体の温度は、１０℃以上、２５℃以上、４０℃以上、６０℃以上、又は１００℃以上であってよく、２３０℃以下、１２０℃以下、又は１００℃以下であってよい。より具体的には、水性媒体が気体（スチーム）である場合、水性媒体の温度は１００～２３０℃が好ましく、１００～１２０℃がより好ましい。水性媒体のスチームが２３０℃以下であると、改変フィブロインフィラメントの熱変性を防ぐことができる。水性媒体が液体である場合、水性媒体の温度は、効率良く捲縮を付与する観点から、１０℃以上、２５℃以上、又は４０℃以上が好ましく、改変フィブロインフィラメントの繊維強度を高く保つ観点から、６０℃以下が好ましい。 The aqueous medium is preferably a liquid or gas at 10 to 230 ° C. containing water (including water vapor). The temperature of the aqueous medium may be 10 ° C or higher, 25 ° C or higher, 40 ° C or higher, 60 ° C or higher, or 100 ° C or higher, and 230 ° C or lower, 120 ° C or lower, or 100 ° C or lower. More specifically, when the aqueous medium is a gas (steam), the temperature of the aqueous medium is preferably from 100 to 230 ° C, more preferably from 100 to 120 ° C. When the steam of the aqueous medium is 230 ° C. or lower, thermal modification of the modified fibroin filament can be prevented. When the aqueous medium is a liquid, the temperature of the aqueous medium is preferably 10 ° C. or higher, 25 ° C. or higher, or 40 ° C. or higher from the viewpoint of efficiently imparting crimp, and from the viewpoint of keeping the fiber strength of the modified fibroin filament high. 60 ° C. or less is preferable.
　水性媒体と接触する時間は、特に制限されないが、３０秒以上であればよく、１分以上、又は２分以上であってよく、生産性の観点から１０分以下であることが好ましい。また、スチームの場合は、液体に比べて短い時間で大きな収縮率が得られると考えられる。水性媒体との接触は、常圧下で行ってもよく、減圧下（例えば、真空）で行ってもよい。 The time of contact with the aqueous medium is not particularly limited, but may be 30 seconds or more, may be 1 minute or more, or 2 minutes or more, and is preferably 10 minutes or less from the viewpoint of productivity. In the case of steam, it is considered that a large contraction rate can be obtained in a shorter time than liquid. The contact with the aqueous medium may be performed under normal pressure or under reduced pressure (for example, vacuum).
　水性媒体と接触させる方法としては、改変フィブロインフィラメント又は改変フィブロインステープルを水性媒体に浸漬する方法、改変フィブロインフィラメント又は改変フィブロインステープルに対して水性媒体のスチームを噴霧する方法、水性媒体のスチームが充満した環境に改変フィブロインフィラメント又は改変フィブロインステープルを暴露する方法等が挙げられる。水性媒体がスチームである場合、改変フィブロインフィラメント又は改変フィブロインステープルへの水性媒体の接触は、一般的なスチームセット装置を使用して行うことができる。スチームセット装置の具体例としては、製品名：ＦＭＳＡ型スチームセッター（福伸工業株式会社製）、製品名：ＥＰＳ－４００（辻井染機工業株式会社製）等の装置を挙げることができる。水性媒体のスチームにより改変フィブロインフィラメント又は改変フィブロインステープルを捲縮する方法の具体例としては、所定の収容室内に改変フィブロインフィラメント又は改変フィブロインステープルを収容する一方、収容室内に水性媒体のスチームを導入して、収容室内の温度を上記所定温度（例えば、１００℃～２３０℃）に調整しつつ、改変フィブロインフィラメント又は改変フィブロインステープルにスチームを接触させることが挙げられる。 Examples of the method of contacting with an aqueous medium include a method of immersing the modified fibroin filament or the modified fibroin staple in the aqueous medium, a method of spraying the modified fibroin filament or the modified fibroin staple on the aqueous medium, and a steam of the aqueous medium filled. And a method of exposing the modified fibroin filament or the modified fibroin staple to the environment. When the aqueous medium is steam, the contact of the aqueous medium with the modified fibroin filament or the modified fibroin staple can be performed using a general steam setting apparatus. Specific examples of the steam setting device include devices such as product name: FMSA type steam setter (manufactured by Fukushin Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and product name: EPS-400 (manufactured by Sakurai Dyeing Machinery Co., Ltd.). As a specific example of the method of crimping the modified fibroin filament or the modified fibroin staple by the steam of the aqueous medium, the modified fibroin filament or the modified fibroin staple is accommodated in a predetermined accommodating chamber, while the aqueous medium steam is introduced into the accommodating chamber. Then, the steam is brought into contact with the modified fibroin filament or the modified fibroin staple while adjusting the temperature in the accommodation chamber to the predetermined temperature (for example, 100 ° C. to 230 ° C.).
　なお、水性媒体との接触による改変フィブロインフィラメント又は改変フィブロインステープルの捲縮工程は、好ましくは改変フィブロインフィラメント及び改変フィブロインステープルの単繊維及び束（綛等）に対して引張力が何ら加えられない（繊維軸方向に何ら緊張されない）状態、若しくは所定の大きさだけ加えられた（繊維軸方向に所定量だけ緊張させられた）状態で実施される。その際に改変フィブロインフィラメント又は改変フィブロインステープルに加えられる引張力を調整することで、捲縮の程度をコントロールすることが可能となる。改変フィブロインフィラメント及び改変フィブロインステープルに加えられる引張力の調製方法としては、例えば、改変フィブロインフィラメント及び改変フィブロインステープルに様々な重さの重りを吊す等して、それらフィラメント及びステープルに対して負荷される荷重を調整する方法、フィラメント及びステープルを弛ませた状態で両末端を固定すると共に、その弛み量を種々変更する方法、フィラメントを紙管又はボビン等の被巻回体に巻き付けると共に、その際の巻き付け力（紙管やボビンへの締付力）を適宜に変更する方法等が挙げられる。 In the crimping step of the modified fibroin filament or modified fibroin staple by contact with an aqueous medium, preferably no tensile force is applied to the single fiber and bundle (such as wrinkles) of the modified fibroin filament and modified fibroin staple ( It is carried out in a state in which no tension is applied in the fiber axis direction, or in a state where a predetermined amount is added (a tension is applied in a predetermined amount in the fiber axis direction). In this case, the degree of crimping can be controlled by adjusting the tensile force applied to the modified fibroin filament or the modified fibroin staple. As a method for adjusting the tensile force applied to the modified fibroin filament and the modified fibroin staple, for example, by hanging weights of various weights on the modified fibroin filament and the modified fibroin staple, the filament and the staple are loaded. A method of adjusting the load, a method of fixing both ends in a state where the filament and the staple are loosened, a method of changing the amount of looseness, and winding the filament around a wound body such as a paper tube or a bobbin. Examples thereof include a method of appropriately changing the winding force (clamping force to the paper tube or bobbin).
　改変フィブロインフィラメント又は改変フィブロインステープルを水性媒体と接触させた後に、さらに乾燥させてもよい。乾燥方法は、特に限定されず、乾燥は、自然乾燥でもよく、熱風やホットローラーで乾燥してもよい。乾燥温度としては、特に限定されず、例えば、２０～１５０℃であってよく、４０～１２０℃であることが好ましく、６０～１００℃であることがより好ましい。 The modified fibroin filament or modified fibroin staple may be further dried after contacting with an aqueous medium. The drying method is not particularly limited, and the drying may be natural drying or hot air or a hot roller. The drying temperature is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 20 to 150 ° C., preferably 40 to 120 ° C., and more preferably 60 to 100 ° C.
　なお、人造フィブロイン紡績糸の収縮率をより高める観点からは、捲縮工程は実施しないことが好ましい。また、捲縮工程を実施した場合でも、紡績工程において、捲縮ステープルと未捲縮ステープルを混合したステープルを用いて紡績を行うことで、人造フィブロイン紡績糸の収縮率をより高くすることができる。 In addition, it is preferable not to carry out the crimping process from the viewpoint of further increasing the shrinkage rate of the artificial fibroin spun yarn. Further, even when the crimping process is performed, the shrinkage rate of the artificial fibroin spun yarn can be further increased by performing spinning using a staple in which the crimped staple and the uncrimped staple are mixed in the spinning process. .
　人造フィブロイン紡績糸は、単糸であってもよく、双糸等の混紡糸であってもよい。人造フィブロイン紡績糸としては、例えば、改変フィブロイン１００％の紡績糸、改変フィブロイン１００％のステープルと他のタンパク質ステープル及び化学繊維ステープル等から選択される少なくとも１種との混紡糸、改変フィブロインとそれ以外の成分とを含むステープルを用いた紡績糸、改変フィブロインとそれ以外の成分とを含むステープルと他のタンパク質ステープル及び化学繊維ステープル等から選択される少なくとも１種との混紡糸が挙げられる。 The artificial fibroin spun yarn may be a single yarn or a mixed yarn such as a twin yarn. As the artificial fibroin spun yarn, for example, a spun yarn of 100% modified fibroin, a blended yarn of at least one selected from a staple of 100% modified fibroin and other protein staples and chemical fiber staples, modified fibroin and others And a blended yarn of a staple containing a modified fibroin and other components and at least one selected from other protein staples, chemical fiber staples, and the like.
　改変フィブロインステープルをほぐれやすくするため、紡績工程の前に予め油剤を付着させてもよい。油剤付着は、製造工程における任意の段階で実施することができる。例えば、裁断工程の前、裁断工程と同時、又は裁断工程後に油剤付着を実施してもよい。油剤は、特に限定されず、帯電防止用、摩擦軽減用、柔軟性付与用、又は撥水性付与用等の工程通過性や機能性付与等の一般的な目的で使用される公知の油剤であれば、いずれも使用可能である。 In order to make the modified fibroin staple easy to loosen, an oil agent may be attached in advance before the spinning process. Oil adhesion can be carried out at any stage in the manufacturing process. For example, the oil agent may be attached before the cutting process, simultaneously with the cutting process, or after the cutting process. The oil agent is not particularly limited, and may be a known oil agent used for general purposes such as process passability and functionality imparting such as antistatic, friction reducing, flexibility imparting, or water repellency imparting. Any of them can be used.
〔塑性変形体〕
　改変フィブロイン成形体は典型的には降伏点を有する。図２の応力－ひずみ線に示すように、引張応力に比例して弾性変形し、伸びが増大し、降伏点に達する。降伏点を越えると、引張応力は一旦低下した後、塑性変形性を発現し始める。降伏点以降は、伸びはいったん低下した後、成形体は徐々に延び、ついには破断する。 [Plastic deformation body]
The modified fibroin shaped body typically has a yield point. As shown by the stress-strain line in FIG. 2, the elastic deformation occurs in proportion to the tensile stress, the elongation increases, and the yield point is reached. Beyond the yield point, the tensile stress once decreases and then begins to exhibit plastic deformability. After the yield point, the elongation once decreases, and then the formed body gradually extends and finally breaks.
　改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体は、塑性変形された改変フィブロイン成形体を意味する。改変フィブロイン成形体を塑性変形させるために、改変フィブロイン成形体に対して、その降伏点を超えて引張力を加えるのが必要である。破断にまでは至らない塑性変形域での引張応力を加えことが好ましい。破断にまでは至らない塑性変形域での引張応力とは、図２に示すような、例えば改変フィブロインの引張破断試験を応力－ひずみ線にして求めることができる。 The plastic deformation body of the modified fibroin molded body means a modified fibroin molded body plastically deformed. In order to plastically deform the modified fibroin molded body, it is necessary to apply a tensile force to the modified fibroin molded body beyond its yield point. It is preferable to apply a tensile stress in a plastic deformation region that does not lead to fracture. The tensile stress in the plastic deformation region that does not lead to rupture can be obtained by using, for example, a tensile rupture test of modified fibroin as a stress-strain line as shown in FIG.
　改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体は局所塑性変形であってよい。局所塑性変形は、ひずみを生じる引張力若しくは成形体の組成により、変形が不均一になってしまい、弾性変形と塑性変形が並存する変形である。例えば、引張力が不均一である場合若しくは塑性変形域が異なる複合改変フィブロイン成形体である場合が挙げられる。 The plastic deformation body of the modified fibroin molded body may be local plastic deformation. The local plastic deformation is a deformation in which the deformation becomes non-uniform due to the tensile force that generates strain or the composition of the molded body, and elastic deformation and plastic deformation coexist. For example, a case where the tensile force is not uniform or a composite modified fibroin molded body having a different plastic deformation region is mentioned.
〔寸法回復〕
　寸法回復は、塑性変形された改変フィブロイン成形体（改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体）を水性媒体と接触させる工程を含み、さらに乾燥させる工程を含んでもよい。水性媒体との接触工程によって、改変フィブロイン成形体が捲縮させられる。 (Dimension recovery)
The dimension recovery includes a step of bringing the modified fibroin molded body (plastic deformation body of the modified fibroin molded body) deformed plastically into contact with an aqueous medium, and may further include a step of drying. The modified fibroin molded body is crimped by the contact step with the aqueous medium.
　水性媒体とは、上述のとおりである。すなわち、水（水蒸気を含む。）を含む液体又は気体（スチーム）の媒体である。水性媒体は水であってもよいし、水と親水性溶媒との混合液であってもよい。また、親水性溶媒としては、例えば、エタノール及びメタノール等の揮発性溶媒又はその蒸気を用いることも可能である。水性媒体は、水とエタノール、メタノールなどの揮発性溶媒との混合液体であってよく、水又は水とエタノールとの混合液体であることが好ましい。揮発性溶媒又はその蒸気を含む水性媒体を使用することで、水捲縮後の乾燥速度が向上させることができる。水と揮発性溶媒又はその蒸気との比率は、特に限定されず、例えば、水：揮発性溶媒又はその蒸気は、質量比で１０：９０～９０：１０であってもよい。水の割合が３０質量％以上であることが好ましく、４０質量％又は５０質量％以上であってもよい。 The aqueous medium is as described above. That is, it is a liquid or gas (steam) medium containing water (including water vapor). The aqueous medium may be water or a mixed solution of water and a hydrophilic solvent. Moreover, as a hydrophilic solvent, it is also possible to use volatile solvents, such as ethanol and methanol, or its vapor | steam, for example. The aqueous medium may be a mixed liquid of water and a volatile solvent such as ethanol and methanol, and is preferably water or a mixed liquid of water and ethanol. By using an aqueous medium containing a volatile solvent or its vapor, the drying rate after water crimping can be improved. The ratio of water to the volatile solvent or the vapor thereof is not particularly limited. For example, the water: volatile solvent or the vapor thereof may be 10:90 to 90:10 by mass ratio. The proportion of water is preferably 30% by mass or more, and may be 40% by mass or 50% by mass or more.
　水性媒体が、中性、弱塩基性若しくは弱酸性であってもよい。中性はｐＨが７．０～８．０の範囲内、弱塩基性はｐＨが８．０～１１．０の範囲内、弱酸性はｐＨが３．０～７．０の範囲内であればよく、水性媒体好ましくは３．０～１１．０のｐＨを有する。ｐＨの調節には、当業者にとって既知の方法によって行えればよく、例えば塩化アンモニアや炭酸水素ナトリウムを用いて調節することができる。 The aqueous medium may be neutral, weakly basic or weakly acidic. Neutral is within pH 7.0 to 8.0, weak basic is within pH 8.0 to 11.0, weak acid is within pH 3.0 to 7.0. The aqueous medium preferably has a pH of 3.0 to 11.0. The pH can be adjusted by a method known to those skilled in the art. For example, it can be adjusted using ammonia chloride or sodium hydrogen carbonate.
　水性媒体は、水（水蒸気を含む）を含む１０～２３０℃の液体又は気体であることが好ましい。水性媒体の温度は、１０℃以上、２５℃以上、４０℃以上、６０℃以上、又は１００℃以上であってよく、２３０℃以下、１２０℃以下、又は１００℃以下であってよい。より具体的には、水性媒体が気体（スチーム）である場合、水性媒体の温度は１００～２３０℃が好ましく、１００～１２０℃がより好ましい。水性媒体のスチームが２３０℃以下であると、改変フィブロインフィラメントの熱変性を防ぐことができる。水性媒体が液体である場合、水性媒体の温度は、効率良く捲縮を付与する観点から、１０℃以上、２５℃以上、又は４０℃以上が好ましく、改変フィブロインフィラメントの繊維強度を高く保つ観点から、６０℃以下が好ましい。 The aqueous medium is preferably a liquid or gas at 10 to 230 ° C. containing water (including water vapor). The temperature of the aqueous medium may be 10 ° C or higher, 25 ° C or higher, 40 ° C or higher, 60 ° C or higher, or 100 ° C or higher, and 230 ° C or lower, 120 ° C or lower, or 100 ° C or lower. More specifically, when the aqueous medium is a gas (steam), the temperature of the aqueous medium is preferably from 100 to 230 ° C, more preferably from 100 to 120 ° C. When the steam of the aqueous medium is 230 ° C. or lower, thermal modification of the modified fibroin filament can be prevented. When the aqueous medium is a liquid, the temperature of the aqueous medium is preferably 10 ° C. or higher, 25 ° C. or higher, or 40 ° C. or higher from the viewpoint of efficiently imparting crimp, and from the viewpoint of keeping the fiber strength of the modified fibroin filament high. 60 ° C. or less is preferable.
　水性媒体と接触する時間は、特に制限されないが、３０秒以上であればよく、１分以上、又は２分以上であってよく、生産性の観点から１０分以下であることが好ましい。また、スチームの場合は、液体に比べて短い時間で大きな収縮率が得られると考えられる。水性媒体との接触は、常圧下で行ってもよく、減圧下（例えば、真空）で行ってもよい。 The time of contact with the aqueous medium is not particularly limited, but may be 30 seconds or more, may be 1 minute or more, or 2 minutes or more, and is preferably 10 minutes or less from the viewpoint of productivity. In the case of steam, it is considered that a large contraction rate can be obtained in a shorter time than liquid. The contact with the aqueous medium may be performed under normal pressure or under reduced pressure (for example, vacuum).
　水性媒体と接触させる方法としては、塑性変形された改変フィブロイン成形体を水性媒体に浸漬する方法、塑性変形された改変フィブロイン成形体に対して水性媒体のスチームを噴霧する方法、水性媒体のスチームが充満した環境に塑性変形された改変フィブロイン成形体を暴露する方法等が挙げられる。水性媒体がスチームである場合、塑性変形された改変フィブロイン成形体への水性媒体の接触は、一般的なスチームセット装置を使用して行うことができる。スチームセット装置の具体例としては、製品名：ＦＭＳＡ型スチームセッター（福伸工業株式会社製）、製品名：ＥＰＳ－４００（辻井染機工業株式会社製）等の装置を挙げることができる。具体例としては、所定の収容室内に塑性変形された改変フィブロイン成形体を収容する一方、収容室内に水性媒体のスチームを導入して、収容室内の温度を上記所定温度（例えば、１００℃～２３０℃）に調整しつつ、塑性変形された改変フィブロイン成形体にスチームを接触させることが挙げられる。 Examples of the method of contacting with an aqueous medium include a method of immersing a plastically deformed modified fibroin molded body in an aqueous medium, a method of spraying an aqueous medium steam on the plastically deformed modified fibroin molded body, and an aqueous medium steam. Examples thereof include a method of exposing a modified fibroin molded body plastically deformed to a full environment. When the aqueous medium is steam, the contact of the aqueous medium to the plastically deformed modified fibroin molded body can be performed using a general steam setting apparatus. Specific examples of the steam setting device include devices such as product name: FMSA type steam setter (manufactured by Fukushin Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and product name: EPS-400 (manufactured by Sakurai Dyeing Machinery Co., Ltd.). As a specific example, the modified fibroin molded body plastically deformed is accommodated in a predetermined storage chamber, while steam of an aqueous medium is introduced into the storage chamber, and the temperature of the storage chamber is set to the predetermined temperature (for example, 100 ° C. to 230 ° C.). C.) and adjusting the plastic to the modified fibroin molded body which is subjected to plastic deformation.
　塑性変形された改変フィブロイン成形体を水性媒体と接触させた後に、さらに乾燥させてもよい。乾燥方法は、特に限定されず、乾燥は、自然乾燥でもよく、熱風やホットローラーで乾燥してもよい。乾燥温度としては、特に限定されず、例えば、２０～１５０℃であってよく、４０～１２０℃であることが好ましく、６０～１００℃であることがより好ましい。 The modified fibroin molded body that has been plastically deformed may be further dried after contacting with an aqueous medium. The drying method is not particularly limited, and the drying may be natural drying or hot air or a hot roller. The drying temperature is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 20 to 150 ° C., preferably 40 to 120 ° C., and more preferably 60 to 100 ° C.
　改変フィブロイン繊維の塑性変形体の水性媒体と接触することによる収縮率は、下記式で定義される収縮率が７％超であることが好ましい：
収縮率＝｛１－（水性媒体に接触させた後の改変フィブロイン繊維の塑性変形体の長さ／水性媒体に接触させる前の改変フィブロイン繊維の塑性変形体の長さ）｝×１００（％）。
なお、引張応力などによって塑性変形させた場合、ここで「水性媒体に接触させる前の改変フィブロイン繊維の塑性変形体の長さ」とは、引張応力が解けて、引張応力がかかっていない状態での長さを指す。 The shrinkage ratio due to the contact of the modified fibroin fiber plastic deformation body with the aqueous medium is preferably such that the shrinkage ratio defined by the following formula is more than 7%:
Shrinkage rate = {1− (length of plastic deformation body of modified fibroin fiber after contact with aqueous medium / length of plastic deformation body of modified fibroin fiber before contact with aqueous medium)} × 100 (%) .
In addition, when plastically deformed by tensile stress, etc., “the length of the plastic deformation body of the modified fibroin fiber before being contacted with an aqueous medium” means that the tensile stress is solved and no tensile stress is applied. Refers to the length of
　改変フィブロイン繊維の塑性変形体の水性媒体と接触することによる収縮率が、７％超となるものであることが好ましく、１０％以上、１５％以上、２５％以上、３２％以上、４０％以上、４８％以上、５６％以上、６４％以上、又は７２％以上であってもよい。収縮率は、通常、８０％以下である。 It is preferable that the shrinkage ratio of the modified fibroin fiber plastic contact with the aqueous medium is more than 7%, preferably 10% or more, 15% or more, 25% or more, 32% or more, 40% or more. 48% or more, 56% or more, 64% or more, or 72% or more. The shrinkage rate is usually 80% or less.
〔タンパク質紡績糸の製造方法〕
　タンパク質紡績糸の製造方法は、改変フィブロインを含有し、かつ捲縮されている人造フィブロイン繊維を準備する工程と、上記捲縮されている人造フィブロイン繊維を引き延ばして紡績し、塑性変形した人造フィブロイン繊維を含む人造フィブロイン繊維糸を得る工程と、上記人造フィブロイン繊維糸を水性媒体と接触させて捲縮させる工程とを含む。 [Method for producing protein spun yarn]
A method for producing a protein spun yarn includes a step of preparing a crimped artificial fibroin fiber containing modified fibroin, and the above-described crimped artificial fibroin fiber is stretched, spun, and plastically deformed artificial fibroin fiber And a step of crimping the artificial fibroin fiber yarn in contact with an aqueous medium.
　人造フィブロイン紡績糸は上述したように、改変フィブロインステープルを捲縮させる工程と、得られた改変フィブロイン捲縮糸を紡績する紡績工程とを含む方法により得ることができる。しかしながら、紡績工程の開繊又はカード工程において、改変フィブロイン繊維が引き伸ばされて塑性変形又は局所塑性変形させられ、それにより捲縮が弱くなるか若しくは無くなるため、繊維同士の絡合が低下し、その結果、紡績糸の強度が低下する可能性がある。したがって、紡績工程において、塑性変形した改変フィブロイン繊維（人造フィブロイン繊維）を水性媒体との接触工程を加えることで、塑性変形から回復させ、より強度の高い人造フィブロイン紡績糸を製造することができる。 As described above, the artificial fibroin spun yarn can be obtained by a method including a step of crimping the modified fibroin staple and a spinning step of spinning the obtained modified fibroin crimped yarn. However, in the spinning process or the carding process of the spinning process, the modified fibroin fiber is stretched and plastically deformed or locally plastically deformed, whereby the crimp is weakened or eliminated. As a result, the strength of the spun yarn may be reduced. Therefore, in the spinning process, a modified fibroin fiber (manufactured fibroin fiber) that has been plastically deformed can be recovered from the plastic deformation by adding a contact process with an aqueous medium, and an artificial fibroin spun yarn having higher strength can be produced.
　以下、実施例に基づいて本発明をより具体的に説明する。ただし、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically based on examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
実施例１　塑性変形された改変クモ糸フィブロイン（人工クモ糸タンパク質）成形体の寸法回復
＜改変クモ糸フィブロイン成形体（人工クモ糸フィブロインフィラメント）の製造例＞
（１）プラスミド発現株の作製
　ネフィラ・クラビペス（Ｎｅｐｈｉｌａ　ｃｌａｖｉｐｅｓ）由来のフィブロイン（ＧｅｎＢａｎｋアクセッション番号：Ｐ４６８０４．１、ＧＩ：１１７４４１５）の塩基配列及びアミノ酸配列に基づき、配列番号１５で示されるアミノ酸配列を有する改変フィブロイン（以下、「ＰＲＴ７９９」ともいう。）、配列番号３７で示されるアミノ酸配列を有する改変フィブロイン（ＰＲＴ９１８）、及び配列番号４０で示されるアミノ酸配列を有する改変フィブロイン（ＰＲＴ９６６）を設計した。なお、配列番号１５、３７及び４０で示されるアミノ酸配列は、ネフィラ・クラビペス由来のフィブロインのアミノ酸配列に対して、生産性の向上を目的としてアミノ酸残基の置換、挿入及び欠失を施したアミノ酸配列を有し、さらにＮ末端に配列番号５で示されるアミノ酸配列（タグ配列及びヒンジ配列）が付加されている。 Example 1 Size Recovery of Plastic Deformed Modified Spider Thread Fibroin (Artificial Spider Thread Protein) Molded Example <Production Example of Modified Spider Thread Fibroin Molded Product (Artificial Spider Thread Fibroin Filament)>
(1) Preparation of plasmid expression strain Based on the nucleotide sequence and amino acid sequence of fibroin (GenBank accession numbers: P46804.1, GI: 1174415) derived from Nephila clavipes, the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 15 The modified fibroin having the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 37 (PRT918) and the modified fibroin having the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 40 (PRT966) were designed. The amino acid sequences shown in SEQ ID NOs: 15, 37, and 40 are amino acid residues that have been substituted, inserted, or deleted for the purpose of improving productivity with respect to the amino acid sequence of fibroin derived from Nephila clavipes. The amino acid sequence (tag sequence and hinge sequence) represented by SEQ ID NO: 5 is added to the N-terminus.
　次に、ＰＲＴ７９９、ＰＲＴ９１８及びＰＲＴ９６６をコードする核酸を合成した。当該核酸には、５’末端にＮｄｅＩサイト及び終止コドン下流にＥｃｏＲＩサイトを付加した。当該核酸をクローニングベクター（ｐＵＣ１１８）にクローニングした。その後、同核酸をＮｄｅＩ及びＥｃｏＲＩで制限酵素処理して切り出した後、タンパク質発現ベクターｐＥＴ－２２ｂ（＋）に組換えて発現ベクターを得た。 Next, nucleic acids encoding PRT799, PRT918 and PRT966 were synthesized. The nucleic acid was added with an NdeI site at the 5 'end and an EcoRI site downstream of the stop codon. The nucleic acid was cloned into a cloning vector (pUC118). Thereafter, the nucleic acid was cleaved by restriction enzyme treatment with NdeI and EcoRI, and then recombined with the protein expression vector pET-22b (+) to obtain an expression vector.
（２）タンパク質の発現
　配列番号１５、３７及び４０で示されるアミノ酸配列を有するタンパク質をコードする核酸を含むｐＥＴ２２ｂ（＋）発現ベクターで、大腸菌ＢＬＲ（ＤＥ３）を形質転換した。当該形質転換大腸菌を、アンピシリンを含む２ｍＬのＬＢ培地で１５時間培養した。当該培養液を、アンピシリンを含む１００ｍＬのシード培養用培地（表４）にＯＤ６００が０．００５となるように添加した。培養液温度を３０℃に保ち、ＯＤ６００が５になるまでフラスコ培養を行い（約１５時間）、シード培養液を得た。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
 (2) Protein Expression Escherichia coli BLR (DE3) was transformed with a pET22b (+) expression vector containing a nucleic acid encoding a protein having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NOs: 15, 37 and 40. The transformed Escherichia coli was cultured in 2 mL of LB medium containing ampicillin for 15 hours. The culture solution was added to 100 mL of a seed culture medium (Table 4) containing ampicillin so that the OD 600 was 0.005. The culture temperature was kept at 30 ° C., and flask culture was performed until the OD 600 reached 5 (about 15 hours) to obtain a seed culture solution.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
　当該シード培養液を５００ｍＬの生産培地（表５）を添加したジャーファーメンターにＯＤ６００が０．０５となるように添加した。培養液温度を３７℃に保ち、ｐＨ６．９で一定に制御して培養した。また培養液中の溶存酸素濃度を、溶存酸素飽和濃度の２０％に維持するようにした。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
 The seed culture was added to a jar fermenter to which 500 mL of production medium (Table 5) was added so that the OD 600 was 0.05. The culture solution temperature was maintained at 37 ° C., and the culture was performed at a constant pH of 6.9. Further, the dissolved oxygen concentration in the culture solution was maintained at 20% of the dissolved oxygen saturation concentration.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
　生産培地中のグルコースが完全に消費された直後に、フィード液（グルコース４５５ｇ／１Ｌ、Ｙｅａｓｔ　Ｅｘｔｒａｃｔ　１２０ｇ／１Ｌ）を１ｍＬ／分の速度で添加した。培養液温度を３７℃に保ち、ｐＨ６．９で一定に制御して培養した。また培養液中の溶存酸素濃度を、溶存酸素飽和濃度の２０％に維持するようにし、２０時間培養を行った。その後、１Ｍのイソプロピル－β－チオガラクトピラノシド（ＩＰＴＧ）を培養液に対して終濃度１ｍＭになるよう添加し、改変フィブロインを発現誘導させた。ＩＰＴＧ添加後２０時間経過した時点で、培養液を遠心分離し、菌体を回収した。ＩＰＴＧ添加前とＩＰＴＧ添加後の培養液から調製した菌体を用いてＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥを行い、ＩＰＴＧ添加に依存した目的とする改変フィブロインサイズのバンドの出現により、目的とする改変フィブロインの発現を確認した。 Immediately after the glucose in the production medium was completely consumed, a feed solution (glucose 455 g / 1 L, Yeast Extract 120 g / 1 L) was added at a rate of 1 mL / min. The culture solution temperature was maintained at 37 ° C., and the culture was performed at a constant pH of 6.9. In addition, the dissolved oxygen concentration in the culture solution was maintained at 20% of the dissolved oxygen saturation concentration, and cultured for 20 hours. Thereafter, 1M isopropyl-β-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG) was added to the culture solution to a final concentration of 1 mM to induce expression of the modified fibroin. At the time when 20 hours passed after the addition of IPTG, the culture solution was centrifuged, and the cells were collected. Perform SDS-PAGE using cells prepared from the culture before and after adding IPTG, and confirm the expression of the desired modified fibroin by the appearance of the desired modified fibroin size band depending on the addition of IPTG. did.
（３）タンパク質の精製
　ＩＰＴＧを添加してから２時間後に回収した菌体を２０ｍＭ　Ｔｒｉｓ－ＨＣｌ　ｂｕｆｆｅｒ（ｐＨ７．４）で洗浄した。洗浄後の菌体を約１ｍＭのＰＭＳＦを含む２０ｍＭＴｒｉｓ－ＨＣｌ緩衝液（ｐＨ７．４）に懸濁させ、高圧ホモジナイザー（ＧＥＡ　Ｎｉｒｏ　Ｓｏａｖｉ社製）で細胞を破砕した。破砕した細胞を遠心分離し、沈殿物を得た。得られた沈殿物を、高純度になるまで２０ｍＭＴｒｉｓ－ＨＣｌ緩衝液（ｐＨ７．４）で洗浄した。洗浄後の沈殿物を１００ｍｇ／ｍＬの濃度になるように８Ｍ　グアニジン緩衝液（８Ｍグアニジン塩酸塩、１０ｍＭリン酸二水素ナトリウム、２０ｍＭＮａＣｌ、１ｍＭＴｒｉｓ－ＨＣｌ、ｐＨ７．０）で懸濁し、６０℃で３０分間、スターラーで撹拌し、溶解させた。溶解後、透析チューブ（三光純薬株式会社製のセルロースチューブ３６／３２）を用いて水で透析を行った。透析後に得られた白色の凝集タンパク質を遠心分離により回収し、凍結乾燥機で水分を除き、凍結乾燥粉末を回収することにより、改変クモ糸フィブロイン「ＰＲＴ７９９」、「ＰＲＴ９１８」及び「ＰＲＴ９６６」を得た。 (3) Protein purification The cells recovered 2 hours after the addition of IPTG were washed with 20 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.4). The washed cells were suspended in 20 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.4) containing about 1 mM PMSF, and the cells were disrupted with a high-pressure homogenizer (GEA Niro Soavi). The disrupted cells were centrifuged to obtain a precipitate. The resulting precipitate was washed with 20 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.4) until high purity. The washed precipitate is suspended in 8 M guanidine buffer (8 M guanidine hydrochloride, 10 mM sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 20 mM NaCl, 1 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.0) to a concentration of 100 mg / mL, and 30 ° C. at 30 ° C. Stir with a stirrer for minutes to dissolve. After dissolution, dialysis was performed with water using a dialysis tube (cellulose tube 36/32 manufactured by Sanko Junyaku Co., Ltd.). The white aggregated protein obtained after dialysis is collected by centrifugation, water is removed with a freeze dryer, and the lyophilized powder is collected to obtain modified spider silk fibroins “PRT799”, “PRT918” and “PRT966”. It was.
　ＰＲＴ９１８及びＰＲＴ９６６は、平均ＨＩが０超である疎水性改変フィブロインである。ＰＲＴ７９９は、平均ＨＩが０以下である親水性改変フィブロインである。 PRT918 and PRT966 are hydrophobically modified fibroin with an average HI greater than 0. PRT799 is a hydrophilic modified fibroin with an average HI of 0 or less.
（４）タンパク質フィラメントの製造
　ＤＭＳＯに、上述の改変クモ糸フィブロイン（ＰＲＴ７９９）を濃度２４質量％となるよう添加した後、溶解促進剤としてＬｉＣｌを濃度４．０質量％となるように添加した。その後、シェーカーを使用して、改変フィブロインを３時間かけて溶解させ、ＤＭＳＯ溶液を得た。得られたＤＭＳＯ溶液中のゴミと泡を取り除き、ドープ液とした。ドープ液の溶液粘度は９０℃において５０００ｃＰ（センチポアズ）であった。 (4) Production of Protein Filament After adding the above modified spider silk fibroin (PRT799) to DMSO to a concentration of 24% by mass, LiCl was added as a dissolution accelerator to a concentration of 4.0% by mass. Thereafter, the modified fibroin was dissolved over 3 hours using a shaker to obtain a DMSO solution. Dust and bubbles in the obtained DMSO solution were removed to prepare a dope solution. The solution viscosity of the dope solution was 5000 cP (centipoise) at 90 ° C.
　上記のようにして得られたドープ液と図６に示される紡糸装置１０を用いて公知の乾湿式紡糸を行って、改変クモ糸フィブロイン繊維はボビンに巻きとった。なお、ここでは、乾湿式紡糸を下記の条件で行った。
凝固液（メタノール）の温度：５～１０℃
延伸倍率：４．５２倍
乾燥温度：８０℃ A known dry-wet spinning was performed using the dope obtained as described above and the spinning device 10 shown in FIG. 6, and the modified spider fiber fibroin fiber was wound around a bobbin. Here, dry and wet spinning was performed under the following conditions.
Coagulation liquid (methanol) temperature: 5-10 ° C
Stretch ratio: 4.52 times Drying temperature: 80 ° C
＜塑性変形された改変クモ糸フィブロイン成形体サンプルの作成＞
　改変クモ糸フィブロイン成形体の製造例で得られてボビンに巻きとられた改変クモ糸フィブロインフィラメントを複数本束ねて、４０℃の水に１分浸漬して縮れさせることで捲縮させた後、４０℃で１８時間乾燥させて、繊度が６０２デニール（Ｄ）の捲縮糸を得た。 <Preparation of plastic spun fibroin molded body sample>
After bundling a plurality of modified spider silk fibroin filaments obtained in the production example of a modified spider silk fibroin molded body and wound on a bobbin, the crimped by being immersed in water at 40 ° C. for 1 minute to be crimped, It was dried at 40 ° C. for 18 hours to obtain a crimped yarn having a fineness of 602 denier (D).
　６０ｃｍの長さに切り出した捲縮糸サンプルを３つ（ｎ＝３）用意し、インストロン社製引張試験機（Ｍ１０－１６２７９－ＥＮ）を用い、その最大引張応力を測定した。試験条件は、以下のとおりである。
引張速度：１０ｃｍ／分の速度
ロードセル：１０Ｎ
相対湿度：６５％
温度：２０℃
測定時のつかみ治具間距離：１５ｃｍ
つかみ冶具：クリップ式 Three crimped yarn samples (n = 3) cut out to a length of 60 cm were prepared, and the maximum tensile stress was measured using an Instron tensile tester (M10-16279-EN). The test conditions are as follows.
Tensile speed: 10 cm / min Speed load cell: 10 N
Relative humidity: 65%
Temperature: 20 ° C
Distance between gripping jigs during measurement: 15cm
Grab jig: Clip type
　試験結果は図７及び表６（サンプル１～３）に示す。図２のグラフは、縦軸が引張応力（ｇｆ／ｄｅｎ）、横軸が引張ひずみ（％）を示す。表６は、引張試験結果から求めたそれぞれのサンプルの最大引張応力、降伏点伸度及び引張ひずみの値を示す。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006
 The test results are shown in FIG. 7 and Table 6 (Samples 1 to 3). In the graph of FIG. 2, the vertical axis represents tensile stress (gf / den), and the horizontal axis represents tensile strain (%). Table 6 shows the values of maximum tensile stress, yield point elongation and tensile strain of each sample obtained from the tensile test results.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006
　サンプル１～３と同様に、上記捲縮糸を６０ｃｍの長さに切り出し、サンプル４～６を用意し、つかみ治具間距離が１５ｃｍのクリップ式にセットし、それぞれを上記サンプル１～３の最大引張応力の９０％付近（引張ひずみ：７１％）まで引っ張り、２６ｃｍの長さを有する塑性変形体サンプルを作成した（図７及び表７のサンプル４～６）。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000007
 Similarly to Samples 1 to 3, the above crimped yarn was cut into a length of 60 cm, Samples 4 to 6 were prepared, and set in a clip type with a distance between gripping jigs of 15 cm. A plastic deformation sample having a length of 26 cm was prepared by pulling up to around 90% of the maximum tensile stress (tensile strain: 71%) (samples 4 to 6 in FIG. 7 and Table 7).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000007
＜水性媒体による改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復確認試験＞
　作成したサンプル４～６を、それぞれ４０℃の純水（中性、ｐＨ７．２７）、４０℃の塩化アンモニア水溶液（弱酸性、ｐＨ６．５５）、又は４０℃の炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液（弱塩基性、ｐＨ８．３１）に１分間浸漬させ、乾燥させた後、定規を用いて繊維の（表８）及び捲縮数（表８及び図８）の回復を確認した。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000008
 <Dimensional recovery confirmation test of plastic deformation body of modified fibroin molded body by aqueous medium>
Prepared samples 4 to 6 were each purified water at 40 ° C. (neutral, pH 7.27), ammonia chloride aqueous solution at 40 ° C. (weakly acidic, pH 6.55), or sodium hydrogen carbonate aqueous solution at 40 ° C. (weakly basic). , PH 8.31) for 1 minute, and after drying, recovery of the fiber (Table 8) and the number of crimps (Table 8 and FIG. 8) was confirmed using a ruler.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000008
＜結果＞
　塑性変形させた改変フィブロイン成形体を中性、弱塩基性又は弱酸性の水性媒体と接触させることで、変形前の引張荷重をかけていない状態の寸法に回復させ、また捲縮状態も変形前の状態に回復させることができた。 <Result>
The modified fibroin molded body that has been plastically deformed is brought into contact with a neutral, weakly basic, or weakly acidic aqueous medium to restore the dimensions before applying the tensile load before deformation, and the crimped state is also undeformed. I was able to recover to the state of.
比較例１　ポリエステル繊維の寸法回復
　Ａｍｏｓｓａ（登録商標）ポリエステル繊維糸（株式会社アシスト）を用いて、実施例１と同様にして塑性変形体の寸法回復の確認試験を行った。 Comparative Example 1 Dimensional Recovery of Polyester Fiber A confirmation test for dimensional recovery of a plastic deformed body was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 using Amossa (registered trademark) polyester fiber yarn (Assist Corporation).
＜塑性変形されたポリエステル繊維のサンプルの作成＞
　Ａｍｏｓｓａ（登録商標）ポリエステル繊維糸（１８６デニール）について６０ｃｍの長さに切り出したサンプルを３つ（サンプル７～９）用意し、実施例１と同様の条件にてインストロン社製引張試験機（Ｍ１０－１６２７９－ＥＮ）を用い、その最大引張応力を測定した。試験結果は図９及び表９（サンプル７～９）に示す。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000009
 <Preparation of plastically deformed polyester fiber sample>
Three samples (samples 7 to 9) of Amossa (registered trademark) polyester fiber yarn (186 denier) cut into a length of 60 cm were prepared, and an Instron tensile tester (under the same conditions as in Example 1) M10-16279-EN) and its maximum tensile stress was measured. The test results are shown in FIG. 9 and Table 9 (Samples 7 to 9).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000009
　サンプル７～９と同様に、上記ポリエステル繊維糸を６０ｃｍの長さに切り出し、サンプル１０～１２を用意し、つかみ治具間距離が１５ｃｍのクリップ式にセットし、それぞれを上記サンプル７～９の最大引張応力の９０％付近（引張ひずみ：７１％）まで引っ張り、１９ｃｍの長さを有する塑性変形体サンプルを作成した（図９及び表１０のサンプル４～６）。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000010
 Similarly to Samples 7 to 9, the polyester fiber yarn is cut into a length of 60 cm, Samples 10 to 12 are prepared, and set in a clip type with a gripping jig distance of 15 cm. A plastic deformation sample having a length of 19 cm was prepared by pulling up to around 90% of the maximum tensile stress (tensile strain: 71%) (samples 4 to 6 in FIG. 9 and Table 10).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000010
＜水性媒体によるポリエステル繊維の塑性変形体の寸法回復確認試験＞
　作成したサンプル１０～１２を、実施例１と同様にそれぞれ４０℃の純水（中性、ｐＨ７．２７）、４０℃の塩化アンモニア水溶液（弱酸性、ｐＨ６．５５）、又は４０℃の炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液（弱塩基性、ｐＨ８．３１）に１分間浸漬させ、乾燥させた後、定規を用いて繊維の（表１１）及び捲縮数（表１１及び図１０）の回復を確認した。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000011
 <Dimensional recovery confirmation test of plastic deformation body of polyester fiber by aqueous medium>
Samples 10 to 12 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 with 40 ° C. pure water (neutral, pH 7.27), 40 ° C. ammonia chloride aqueous solution (weakly acidic, pH 6.55), or 40 ° C. hydrogen carbonate. After dipping in an aqueous sodium solution (weakly basic, pH 8.31) for 1 minute and drying, recovery of the fiber (Table 11) and the number of crimps (Table 11 and FIG. 10) was confirmed using a ruler.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000011
＜結果＞
　塑性変形させたポリエステル繊維を中性、弱塩基性、弱酸性の水と接触させることで、変形前の引張荷重をかけていない状態まで回復させることができなかった。 <Result>
By bringing the plastically deformed polyester fiber into contact with neutral, weakly basic, or weakly acidic water, it was not possible to recover the state before applying a tensile load before deformation.
〔実施例２：改変フィブロインの難燃性評価〕
　４．０質量％になるようにＬｉＣｌを溶解させたジメチルスルホキシド（ＤＭＳＯ）を溶媒として用意し、そこに改変フィブロイン（ＰＲＴ７９９）の凍結乾燥粉末を、濃度２４質量％となるよう添加し、シェーカーを使用して３時間溶解させた。その後、不溶物と泡を取り除き、改変フィブロイン溶液（紡糸原液）を得た。 [Example 2: Evaluation of flame retardancy of modified fibroin]
Prepare dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) in which LiCl is dissolved to 4.0% by mass as a solvent, add a freeze-dried powder of modified fibroin (PRT799) to a concentration of 24% by mass, and shake the shaker. Used to dissolve for 3 hours. Thereafter, insoluble matters and bubbles were removed to obtain a modified fibroin solution (spinning stock solution).
　調製した紡糸原液を９０℃にて目開き５μｍの金属フィルターで濾過し、次いで３０ｍＬのステンレスシリンジ内で静置し、脱泡させた後に、ニードル径０．２ｍｍのソリッドノズルから１００質量％メタノール凝固浴槽中へ吐出させた。吐出温度は９０℃であった。凝固後、得られた原糸を巻き取り、自然乾燥させて改変フィブロイン繊維（原料繊維）を得た。 The prepared spinning dope is filtered through a metal filter with an opening of 5 μm at 90 ° C., then left to stand in a 30 mL stainless syringe, defoamed, and then solidified with 100 mass% methanol from a solid nozzle having a needle diameter of 0.2 mm. It was discharged into the bathtub. The discharge temperature was 90 ° C. After coagulation, the obtained raw yarn was wound up and naturally dried to obtain modified fibroin fiber (raw fiber).
　得られた原料繊維（撚り合せたフィラメント糸）を使用して、丸編機を使用した丸編みで編地を製造した。編地は、太さ１８０デニール、ゲージ数１８とした。得られた編地から２０ｇ切り出して試験片とした。 A knitted fabric was produced by circular knitting using a circular knitting machine using the obtained raw material fibers (twisted filament yarn). The knitted fabric had a thickness of 180 denier and a gauge number of 18. 20 g was cut out from the obtained knitted fabric to obtain a test piece.
　燃焼性試験は、消防庁危険物規制課長　消防危５０号平成７年５月３１日の粉粒状又は融点の低い合成樹脂の試験方法に準拠した。試験は、温度２２℃、相対湿度４５％、気圧１０２１ｈＰａの条件下で実施した。測定結果（酸素濃度（％）、燃焼率（％）、換算燃焼率（％））を表１２に示す。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000012
 The flammability test was in accordance with the test method for powdered or low melting point synthetic resin on May 31, 1995, Fire Department 50, Hazardous Materials Regulation Section Manager. The test was performed under conditions of a temperature of 22 ° C., a relative humidity of 45%, and an atmospheric pressure of 1021 hPa. Table 12 shows the measurement results (oxygen concentration (%), combustion rate (%), converted combustion rate (%)).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000012
　難燃性試験の結果、改変フィブロイン（ＰＲＴ７９９）繊維で編んだ編地の限界酸素指数（ＬＯＩ）値は２７．２であった。一般にＬＯＩ値が２６．０以上あれば難燃性があるとされる。改変フィブロインは、難燃性に優れていることが分かる。 As a result of the flame retardancy test, the critical oxygen index (LOI) value of the knitted fabric knitted with modified fibroin (PRT799) fiber was 27.2. Generally, if the LOI value is 26.0 or more, flame retardancy is considered. It can be seen that the modified fibroin is excellent in flame retardancy.
〔実施例３：改変フィブロインの吸湿発熱性評価〕
　４．０質量％になるようにＬｉＣｌを溶解させたジメチルスルホキシド（ＤＭＳＯ）を溶媒として用意し、そこに改変フィブロインの凍結乾燥粉末を、濃度２４質量％となるよう添加し、シェーカーを使用して３時間溶解させた。その後、不溶物と泡を取り除き、改変フィブロイン溶液（紡糸原液）を得た。 [Example 3: Hygroscopic exothermic evaluation of modified fibroin]
Prepare dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) in which LiCl is dissolved to 4.0% by mass as a solvent, add lyophilized powder of modified fibroin to a concentration of 24% by mass, and use a shaker. It was dissolved for 3 hours. Thereafter, insoluble matters and bubbles were removed to obtain a modified fibroin solution (spinning stock solution).
　調製した紡糸原液を６０℃にて目開き５μｍの金属フィルターで濾過し、次いで３０ｍＬのステンレスシリンジ内で静置し、脱泡させた後に、ニードル径０．２ｍｍのソリッドノズルから１００質量％メタノール凝固浴槽中へ吐出させた。吐出温度は６０℃であった。凝固後、得られた原糸を巻き取り、自然乾燥させて改変フィブロイン繊維（原料繊維）を得た。 The prepared spinning dope is filtered through a metal filter having a mesh size of 5 μm at 60 ° C., then left to stand in a 30 mL stainless syringe and defoamed, and then 100 mass% methanol coagulated from a solid nozzle having a needle diameter of 0.2 mm. It was discharged into the bathtub. The discharge temperature was 60 ° C. After coagulation, the obtained raw yarn was wound up and naturally dried to obtain modified fibroin fiber (raw fiber).
　比較のため、原料繊維として、市販されているウール繊維、コットン繊維、テンセル繊維、レーヨン繊維及びポリエステル繊維を用意した。 For comparison, commercially available wool fibers, cotton fibers, tencel fibers, rayon fibers and polyester fibers were prepared as raw fibers.
　各原料繊維を使用して、横編機を使用した横編みで編地を製造した。原料繊維としてＰＲＴ９１８繊維を使用した編地は、太さ：１／３０Ｎ（毛番手単糸）、ゲージ数：１８とした。原料繊維としてＰＲＴ７９９繊維を使用した編地は、太さ：１／３０Ｎ（毛番手単糸）、ゲージ数：１６とした。その他の原料繊維を使用した編地は、ＰＲＴ９１８繊維及びＰＲＴ７９９繊維を使用した編地とほぼ同一のカバーファクターとなるように太さ及びゲージ数を調整した。具体的には、以下のとおりである。
　ウール　太さ：２／３０Ｎ（双糸）、ゲージ数：１４
　コットン　太さ：２／３４Ｎ（双糸）、ゲージ数：１４
　テンセル　太さ：２／３０Ｎ（双糸）、ゲージ数：１５
　レーヨン　太さ：１／３８Ｎ（単糸）、ゲージ数：１４
　ポリエステル　太さ：１／６０Ｎ（単糸）、ゲージ数：１４ Using each raw material fiber, a knitted fabric was produced by flat knitting using a flat knitting machine. The knitted fabric using PRT918 fiber as the raw fiber had a thickness of 1 / 30N (hair count single yarn) and a gauge number of 18. The knitted fabric using PRT799 fiber as the raw material fiber had a thickness of 1/30 N (hair count single yarn) and a gauge number of 16. The thickness and the number of gauges were adjusted so that the knitted fabric using other raw material fibers had almost the same cover factor as the knitted fabric using PRT918 fiber and PRT799 fiber. Specifically, it is as follows.
Wool Thickness: 2 / 30N (double yarn), Number of gauges: 14
Cotton Thickness: 2 / 34N (double yarn), Number of gauges: 14
Tencel Thickness: 2 / 30N (double yarn), Number of gauges: 15
Rayon Thickness: 1 / 38N (single yarn), Number of gauges: 14
Polyester Thickness: 1 / 60N (single yarn), Number of gauges: 14
　１０ｃｍ×１０ｃｍに裁断した編地を２枚合わせにし、四辺を縫い合わせて試験片（試料）とした。試験片を低湿度環境（温度２０±２℃、相対湿度４０±５％）で４時間以上放置した後、高湿度環境（温度２０±２℃、相対湿度９０±５％）に移し、試験片内部中央に取り付けた温度センサーにより３０分間、１分間隔で温度の測定を行った。 2 pieces of knitted fabric cut to 10 cm × 10 cm were put together, and four sides were sewn together to obtain a test piece (sample). After leaving the test piece in a low humidity environment (temperature 20 ± 2 ° C., relative humidity 40 ± 5%) for 4 hours or more, it is transferred to a high humidity environment (temperature 20 ± 2 ° C., relative humidity 90 ± 5%). The temperature was measured at intervals of 1 minute by a temperature sensor attached to the center of the interior for 30 minutes.
　測定結果から、下記式Ａに従って、最高吸湿発熱度を求めた。
　式Ａ：最高吸湿発熱度＝｛（試料を、試料温度が平衡に達するまで低湿度環境下に置いた後、高湿度環境下に移したときの試料温度の最高値）－（試料を、試料温度が平衡に達するまで低湿度環境下に置いた後、高湿度環境下に移すときの試料温度）｝（℃）／試料重量（ｇ） From the measurement results, the maximum moisture absorption exotherm was determined according to the following formula A.
Formula A: Maximum moisture absorption exotherm = {(maximum value of sample temperature when the sample is placed in a low humidity environment until the sample temperature reaches equilibrium and then transferred to a high humidity environment) − (sample Sample temperature when placed in a low-humidity environment until the temperature reaches equilibrium and then moved to a high-humidity environment)} (° C.) / Sample weight (g)
　図１１は、吸湿発熱性試験の結果の一例を示すグラフである。グラフの横軸は、試料を低湿度環境から高湿度環境に移した時点を０とし、高湿度環境での放置時間（分）を示す。グラフの縦軸は、温度センサーで測定した温度（試料温度）を示す。図１１に示したグラフ中、Ｍで示した点が、試料温度の最高値に対応している。 FIG. 11 is a graph showing an example of the results of the hygroscopic exothermic test. The horizontal axis of the graph represents the time (minutes) left in the high humidity environment, with the time when the sample was transferred from the low humidity environment to the high humidity environment as 0. The vertical axis of the graph indicates the temperature (sample temperature) measured by the temperature sensor. In the graph shown in FIG. 11, the point indicated by M corresponds to the maximum value of the sample temperature.
　最高吸湿発熱度の算出結果を表１３に示す。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000013
 Table 13 shows the calculation results of the maximum moisture absorption exotherm.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000013
　表１３に示すとおり、改変フィブロイン（ＰＲＴ９１８及びＰＲＴ７９９）は、既存の材料と比べて、最高吸湿発熱度が高く、吸湿発熱性に優れていることが分かる。 As shown in Table 13, it can be seen that the modified fibroin (PRT918 and PRT799) has a higher maximum moisture absorption exotherm and excellent moisture absorption exothermicity than existing materials.
〔実施例４：改変フィブロインの保温性評価〕
　４．０質量％になるようにＬｉＣｌを溶解させたジメチルスルホキシド（ＤＭＳＯ）を溶媒として用意し、そこに改変フィブロインの凍結乾燥粉末を、濃度２４質量％となるよう添加し、シェーカーを使用して３時間溶解させた。その後、不溶物と泡を取り除き、改変フィブロイン溶液（紡糸原液）を得た。 [Example 4: Evaluation of heat retention of modified fibroin]
Prepare dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) in which LiCl is dissolved to 4.0% by mass as a solvent, add lyophilized powder of modified fibroin to a concentration of 24% by mass, and use a shaker. It was dissolved for 3 hours. Thereafter, insoluble matters and bubbles were removed to obtain a modified fibroin solution (spinning stock solution).
　調製した紡糸原液を６０℃にて目開き５μｍの金属フィルターで濾過し、次いで３０ｍＬのステンレスシリンジ内で静置し、脱泡させた後に、ニードル径０．２ｍｍのソリッドノズルから１００質量％メタノール凝固浴槽中へ吐出させた。吐出温度は６０℃であった。凝固後、得られた原糸を巻き取り、自然乾燥させて改変フィブロイン繊維（原料繊維）を得た。 The prepared spinning dope is filtered through a metal filter having a mesh size of 5 μm at 60 ° C., then left to stand in a 30 mL stainless syringe and defoamed, and then 100 mass% methanol coagulated from a solid nozzle having a needle diameter of 0.2 mm. It was discharged into the bathtub. The discharge temperature was 60 ° C. After coagulation, the obtained raw yarn was wound up and naturally dried to obtain modified fibroin fiber (raw fiber).
　比較のため、原料繊維として、市販されているウール繊維、シルク繊維、綿繊維、レーヨン繊維及びポリエステル繊維を用意した。 For comparison, commercially available wool fibers, silk fibers, cotton fibers, rayon fibers and polyester fibers were prepared as raw fibers.
　各原料繊維を使用して、横編機を使用した横編みで編地を製造した。原料繊維としてＰＲＴ９６６繊維を使用した編地は、番手：３０Ｎｍ、撚り本数：１、ゲージ数：１８ＧＧ、目付け：９０．１ｇ／ｍ２とした。原料繊維としてＰＲＴ７９９繊維を使用した編地は、番手：３０Ｎｍ、撚り本数：１、ゲージ数ＧＧ：１６、目付け：１１１．０ｇ／ｍ２とした。その他の原料繊維を使用した編地は、ＰＲＴ９６６繊維及びＰＲＴ７９９繊維を使用した編地とほぼ同一のカバーファクターとなるように太さ及びゲージ数を調整した。具体的には、以下のとおりである。
　ウール　番手：３０Ｎｍ、撚り本数：２、ゲージ数：１４ＧＧ、目付け：２４２．６ｇ／ｍ２
　シルク　番手：６０Ｎｍ、撚り本数：２、ゲージ数：１４ＧＧ、目付け：２２５．２ｇ／ｍ２
　綿　番手：３４Ｎｍ、撚り本数：２、ゲージ数：１４ＧＧ、目付け：１９４．１ｇ／ｍ２
　レーヨン　番手：３８Ｎｍ、撚り本数：１、ゲージ数：１４ＧＧ、目付け：１８１．８ｇ／ｍ２
　ポリエステル　番手：６０Ｎｍ、撚り本数：１、ゲージ数：１４ＧＧ、目付け：１８４．７ｇ／ｍ２ Using each raw material fiber, a knitted fabric was produced by flat knitting using a flat knitting machine. The knitted fabric using PRT966 fiber as the raw material fiber had a count of 30 Nm, a twist number of 1, a gauge number of 18 GG, and a basis weight of 90.1 g / m 2 . The knitted fabric using PRT799 fiber as the raw material fiber had a count: 30 Nm, a twist number: 1, a gauge number GG: 16, and a basis weight: 111.0 g / m 2 . The knitted fabric using other raw material fibers was adjusted in thickness and gauge number so as to have almost the same cover factor as the knitted fabric using PRT966 fiber and PRT799 fiber. Specifically, it is as follows.
Wool count: 30 Nm, number of twists: 2, gauge number: 14 GG, basis weight: 242.6 g / m 2
Silk count: 60 Nm, number of twists: 2, gauge number: 14 GG, basis weight: 225.2 g / m 2
Cotton count: 34 Nm, number of twists: 2, gauge number: 14 GG, basis weight: 194.1 g / m 2
Rayon count: 38 Nm, number of twists: 1, gauge number: 14 GG, basis weight: 181.8 g / m 2
Polyester count: 60 Nm, number of twists: 1, gauge number: 14 GG, basis weight: 184.7 g / m 2
　保温性は、カトーテック株式会社製のＫＥＳ－Ｆ７サーモラボＩＩ試験機を使用し、ドライコンタクト法（皮膚と衣服が乾燥状態で直接触れた時を想定した方法）を用いて評価した。２０ｃｍ×２０ｃｍに裁断した編地１枚を試験片（試料）とした。試験片を、一定温度（３０℃）に設定した熱板にセットし、風洞内風速３０ｃｍ／秒の条件で、試験片を介して放散された熱量（ａ）を求めた。試験片をセットしない状態で、上記同様の条件で放散された熱量（ｂ）を求め、下記の式に従い保温率（％）を算出した。
保温率（％）＝（１－ａ／ｂ）×１００ The heat retention was evaluated by using a KES-F7 Thermolab II tester manufactured by Kato Tech Co., Ltd., using a dry contact method (a method assuming that the skin and clothes are directly touched in a dry state). One knitted fabric cut to 20 cm × 20 cm was used as a test piece (sample). The test piece was set on a hot plate set at a constant temperature (30 ° C.), and the amount of heat (a) dissipated through the test piece was determined under the condition of the wind speed in the wind tunnel of 30 cm / second. With no test piece set, the amount of heat (b) dissipated under the same conditions as above was determined, and the heat retention rate (%) was calculated according to the following formula.
Thermal insulation rate (%) = (1−a / b) × 100
　測定結果から、下記式Ｂに従って、保温性指数を求めた。
　式Ｂ：保温性指数＝保温率（％）／試料の目付け（ｇ／ｍ２） From the measurement results, the heat retention index was determined according to the following formula B.
Formula B: Thermal insulation index = Heat retention ratio (%) / Sample weight (g / m 2 )
　保温性指数の算出結果を表１４に示す。保温性指数が高いほど、保温性に優れる材料と評価することができる。 Table 14 shows the calculation results of the heat retention index. It can be evaluated that the higher the heat retention index, the better the heat retention material.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000014
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000014
　表１４に示すとおり、改変フィブロイン（ＰＲＴ９６６及びＰＲＴ７９９）は、既存の材料と比べて、保温性指数が高く、保温性に優れていることが分かる。 As shown in Table 14, it can be seen that the modified fibroin (PRT966 and PRT799) has a higher heat retention index than the existing materials and is superior in heat retention.
　１…押出し装置、２…未延伸糸製造装置、３…湿熱延伸装置、４…乾燥装置、６…ドープ液、１０…紡糸装置、２０…凝固液槽、２１…延伸浴槽、３６…タンパク質フィラメント。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Extrusion apparatus, 2 ... Undrawn yarn manufacturing apparatus, 3 ... Wet heat drawing apparatus, 4 ... Drying apparatus, 6 ... Dope liquid, 10 ... Spinning apparatus, 20 ... Coagulation liquid tank, 21 ... Drawing bath, 36 ... Protein filament.

Claims (8)

  1. 　改変フィブロインを含む改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体を水性媒体と接触させることを含む、改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復方法。 A method for recovering the dimensions of a plastic deformation body of a modified fibroin molded body, which comprises bringing the plastic deformation body of the modified fibroin molded body including the modified fibroin into contact with an aqueous medium.
  2. 　前記水性媒体が、水を含む１０～２３０℃の液体又は気体である、請求項１に記載の改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復方法。 2. The method of recovering a dimension of a plastic deformation body of a modified fibroin molded body according to claim 1, wherein the aqueous medium is a liquid or gas at 10 to 230 ° C. containing water.
  3. 　前記水性媒体が、中性、弱塩基性若しくは弱酸性である、請求項１又は２に記載の改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復方法。 The method for recovering a dimension of a plastic deformation body of a modified fibroin molded body according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the aqueous medium is neutral, weakly basic or weakly acidic.
  4. 　前記改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体を前記水性媒体と接触させた後に、さらに乾燥させることを含む、請求項１～３のいずれか一項に記載の改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復方法。 The dimension recovery of the plastic deformation body of the modified fibroin molded body according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising drying the plastic deformation body of the modified fibroin molded body after contacting the aqueous medium. Method.
  5. 　前記改変フィブロインが改変クモ糸フィブロインである、請求項１～４のいずれか一項に記載の改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復方法。 The method for recovering a dimension of a plastic deformation body of a modified fibroin molded body according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the modified fibroin is a modified spider silk fibroin.
  6. 　前記改変フィブロイン成形体が、改変フィブロインを含む改変フィブロイン繊維である、請求項１～５のいずれか一項に記載の改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復方法。 6. The method of recovering a dimension of a plastic deformation body of a modified fibroin molded body according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the modified fibroin molded body is a modified fibroin fiber containing modified fibroin.
  7. 　前記改変フィブロイン繊維が、改変フィブロインを含む改変フィブロイン捲縮糸である、請求項６に記載の改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復方法。 The method for recovering a dimension of a plastic deformation body of a modified fibroin molded body according to claim 6, wherein the modified fibroin fiber is a modified fibroin crimped yarn containing the modified fibroin.
  8. 　前記改変フィブロイン繊維の塑性変形体の、下記式で定義される、水性媒体と接触することによる収縮率が７％超である、請求項６又は７に記載の改変フィブロイン成形体の塑性変形体の寸法回復方法。
    収縮率＝｛１－（水性媒体に接触させた後の改変フィブロイン繊維の塑性変形体の長さ／水性媒体に接触させる前の改変フィブロイン繊維の塑性変形体の長さ）｝×１００（％）。     The plastic deformation body of the modified fibroin molded body according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the plastic deformation body of the modified fibroin fiber has a shrinkage ratio of more than 7% as defined by the following formula when contacting with an aqueous medium. Dimension recovery method.
    Shrinkage rate = {1− (length of plastic deformation body of modified fibroin fiber after contact with aqueous medium / length of plastic deformation body of modified fibroin fiber before contact with aqueous medium)} × 100 (%) .
PCT/JP2019/014809 2018-04-03 2019-04-03 Method for recovering dimensions of plastic deformation body of modified fibroin molded body WO2019194224A1 (en)

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