WO2019183763A1 - 信息记录方法和信息记录装置 - Google Patents

信息记录方法和信息记录装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019183763A1
WO2019183763A1 PCT/CN2018/080517 CN2018080517W WO2019183763A1 WO 2019183763 A1 WO2019183763 A1 WO 2019183763A1 CN 2018080517 W CN2018080517 W CN 2018080517W WO 2019183763 A1 WO2019183763 A1 WO 2019183763A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
request
information
information related
base station
user equipment
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/080517
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
江小威
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to CN201880000365.0A priority Critical patent/CN109451876B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2018/080517 priority patent/WO2019183763A1/zh
Priority to US17/041,338 priority patent/US11452030B2/en
Publication of WO2019183763A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019183763A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0833—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H04W76/19—Connection re-establishment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/04—Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/12—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using downlink control channel
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to an information recording method, an information recording apparatus, an electronic device, and a computer readable storage medium.
  • the user equipment may perform a Minimized Driving Test (MDT) and record the minimization of the drive test information, thereby transmitting the minimization of the drive test information to the base station, so that the base station can check the fault.
  • MDT Minimized Driving Test
  • the user equipment may request to establish a communication connection with the base station, may also request to resume the communication connection with the base station, and may also request a system message from the base station.
  • the minimization of the drive test information for the user equipment in the idle state is only for the case that the request fails to establish a connection with the base station and the connection with the base station fails to be restored, and the record of the failure to request the system message from the base station is minimized. Road test information.
  • one of the objects of the present disclosure is to provide an information recording method, an information recording apparatus, an electronic device, and a computer readable storage medium.
  • an information recording method which is applicable to a user equipment, and the method includes:
  • the transmitting the request to the base station includes:
  • the information related to the request failure includes type information of the request, and the type information is used to indicate that the request is included in the first message and/or included in the third message.
  • the information related to the request failure includes related information of the system message.
  • the information related to the request failure includes the destination information of the request, the destination information is used to indicate that the request is used to request the system message, and/or to request to establish communication with the base station. Connected, and/or used to request a resume communication connection with the base station.
  • the information related to the request failure includes location information of the user equipment.
  • the information related to the request failure includes speed information of the user equipment.
  • the information related to the request failure includes time information of the user equipment.
  • the information related to the request failure includes information about a cell where the user equipment is located.
  • the information related to the request failure includes signal quality information of a cell where the user equipment is located.
  • the information related to the request failure includes signal quality information of a neighboring cell of the cell where the user equipment is located.
  • the information related to the request failure includes power information, where the power information is used to indicate whether the user equipment reaches a maximum transmit power.
  • the information related to the request failure includes contention information, where the contention information is used to indicate whether there is another user equipment that competes with the user equipment for accessing the base station.
  • the method further includes:
  • the information related to the request failure is:
  • the preset description information includes description information associated with the at least one of the system messages, information related to the request failure is recorded.
  • the method further includes:
  • the information related to the request failure is recorded when the system message is not obtained based on the request.
  • the method further includes:
  • the information related to the request failure is recorded each time the system message is not acquired based on the request.
  • the method further includes:
  • the notification is used to indicate that the information related to the request failure includes related information that the system message is not acquired based on the request.
  • the notification is used to indicate that the information related to the request failure includes related information that the message is not acquired based on the request.
  • the information related to the request failure is included in minimizing drive test information.
  • an information recording apparatus which is applicable to a user equipment, and the apparatus includes:
  • Requesting a transmission module configured to transmit a request to a base station, wherein the request is for acquiring one or more system messages
  • the information recording module is configured to record information related to the request failure when at least one of the system messages is not acquired based on the request.
  • the request transmission module is configured to transmit a request to the base station by using a first message and/or a third message of random access;
  • the information related to the request failure includes type information of the request, and the type information is used to indicate that the request is included in the first message and/or included in the third message.
  • the information related to the request failure includes related information of the system message.
  • the information related to the request failure includes the destination information of the request, the destination information is used to indicate that the request is used to request the system message, and/or to request to establish communication with the base station. Connected, and/or used to request a resume communication connection with the base station.
  • the information related to the request failure includes location information of the user equipment.
  • the information related to the request failure includes speed information of the user equipment.
  • the information related to the request failure includes time information of the user equipment.
  • the information related to the request failure includes information about a cell where the user equipment is located.
  • the information related to the request failure includes signal quality information of a cell where the user equipment is located.
  • the information related to the request failure includes signal quality information of a neighboring cell of the cell where the user equipment is located.
  • the information related to the request failure includes power information, where the power information is used to indicate whether the user equipment reaches a maximum transmit power.
  • the information related to the request failure includes contention information, where the contention information is used to indicate whether there is another user equipment that competes with the user equipment for accessing the base station.
  • the device further includes:
  • the information receiving module is configured to: before the information recording module records the information related to the request failure, receive the preset description information sent by the base station, where the preset description information is associated with the preset system message;
  • the information recording module includes:
  • Determining a submodule configured to determine whether the preset description information includes descriptive information associated with the at least one of the system messages
  • a recording submodule configured to record information related to the request failure if the preset description information includes description information associated with the at least one of the system messages.
  • the device further includes:
  • the deleting module is configured to delete the information related to the request failure when the previous system message is not obtained based on the request;
  • the first saving module is configured to save the information related to the request failure that is recorded when the system message is not acquired according to the request.
  • the device further includes:
  • the second saving module is configured to save the information related to the request failure that is recorded each time the system message is not acquired based on the request.
  • the device further includes:
  • a notification transmission module configured to transmit, to the base station, a notification that information related to the request failure is available when establishing a communication connection with the base station or restoring a communication connection with the base station;
  • a request receiving module configured to receive, by the base station, a request for acquiring the information related to the request failure
  • An information transmission module configured to transmit the information related to the request failure to the base station.
  • the notification is used to indicate that the information related to the request failure includes related information that the system message is not acquired based on the request.
  • the notification is used to indicate that the information related to the request failure includes related information that the message is not acquired based on the request.
  • the information related to the request failure is included in minimizing drive test information.
  • an electronic device which is applicable to a user equipment, and the electronic device includes:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program adapted for use with a user device, the program being executed by the processor to implement the following steps:
  • the user equipment when the user equipment fails to request the system message, by recording the information related to the request failure, the user may record the information related to the request failure when establishing a communication connection with the base station or restoring the communication connection with the base station.
  • the base station is sent to the base station, so that the base station can determine the cause of the failure of the user equipment to request the system message, and then perform troubleshooting.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an information recording method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of another information recording method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of still another information recording method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of still another information recording method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of still another information recording method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of still another information recording method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of an information recording apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of another information recording apparatus shown in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of still another information recording apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of still another information recording apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 11 is a schematic block diagram of still another information recording apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for information recording, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an information recording method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the information recording method shown in this embodiment can be applied to user equipment such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or the like.
  • the user may apply LTE communication or may apply NR communication.
  • the information recording method may include the following steps:
  • step S1 a request is transmitted to the base station, wherein the request is for acquiring one or more system messages.
  • the base station may apply LTE communication with the user equipment, or may communicate with the user equipment application NR.
  • the user equipment may transmit a request to the base station while in an idle state, or may transmit a request to the base station while in an inactive state.
  • each system message may include one or more system message blocks (SIBs).
  • the request may include one sub-request, and may also include multiple sub-requests. If the request includes one sub-request, one system request may be obtained through one sub-request, or multiple systems may be acquired through one sub-request. a message; if the request includes multiple sub-requests, multiple system messages may be obtained through multiple sub-requests, and each sub-request corresponds to the system message one-to-one.
  • SIBs system message blocks
  • step S2 if at least one of the system messages is not acquired based on the request, information related to the request failure is recorded.
  • the request may be sent to the base station by using the first message of the random access request, or may be sent to the base station by using the third message of the random access request, or may be sent to the base station by other means as needed.
  • the user equipment sends the request to the base station by using the first message that is randomly accessed. If the user equipment sends the first message of the random access to the base station for a preset number of times, but does not receive the feedback from the base station, Then it can be determined that the system message is not obtained based on the request.
  • the request can be used to retrieve one or more system messages.
  • the request is only used to acquire a system message A, and when the system message A is not acquired based on the request, information related to the request failure may be recorded.
  • the request is used to obtain the system message B, the system message C, and the system message D, and when any one of the system message B, the system message C, and the system message D is not acquired based on the request, the Information related to request failure.
  • information related to request failures may be recorded in the record minimized drive test information.
  • the information related to the request failure refers to information recorded by the user equipment when determining that at least one system message is not acquired based on the request, for example, information about a cell where the user equipment is located, and a neighbor of a cell where the user equipment is located. Information about the cell, location information of the user equipment, information about system messages requested by the user equipment, and the like.
  • the user equipment When the user equipment fails to request the system message, by recording the information related to the request failure, the user equipment can transmit the recorded information related to the request failure to the base station when the communication connection with the base station is established or the communication connection with the base station is resumed, so that the base station can Determine the cause of the failure of the user equipment requesting the system message, and then perform troubleshooting.
  • the information related to the request failure may include information about the cell where the user equipment is located, the signal quality of the cell where the user equipment is located, and the signal quality of the neighboring cell of the cell where the user equipment is located.
  • the base station can conveniently determine the reason why the user requests the system message to fail according to the information related to the request failure (for example, the signal quality of the cell where the user equipment is located is low), so that the base station can perform accurate fault troubleshooting.
  • the transmitting a request to a base station includes:
  • step S11 the request is transmitted to the base station by using the first message and/or the third message of random access;
  • the information related to the request failure includes type information of the request, and the type information is used to indicate that the request is included in the first message and/or included in the third message.
  • the base station may send the request to the base station by using the first message of the random access request, or may send the request to the base station by using the third message of the random access request, or may It is sent to the base station by other means.
  • the request may be carried by a preamble in the first message of the random access request, for example, The value of the preset bit in the preamble is set, so that after receiving the preamble, the base station can determine the system message requested by the user equipment according to the value of the preset bit.
  • the request may be carried by a bitmap in the third message of the random access request, for example, by setting a bit. The value of the preset position in the figure is such that after receiving the bitmap, the base station can determine the system message requested by the user equipment according to the value of the preset position.
  • the type information is used to indicate that the request is included in the first message and/or included in the third message, so that the base station can receive information related to the request failure after receiving the information.
  • the type information determines whether the user equipment fails to acquire the system message through the first message of the random access, or fails to request the system message through the third message of the random access, so that the base station can accurately determine that the user equipment requests the system message to fail. The reason for troubleshooting.
  • the information related to the request failure includes related information of the system message.
  • the related information of the system message may be used to indicate a system message to be requested by the user equipment, for example, the user equipment may request the system message A, the system message B, the system message C, and the system message D from the base station, then
  • the related information of the system message may be an identifier of the above four system messages.
  • the base station may determine, according to the related information of the system message, that the user equipment specifically requests which system message to acquire, and fails, so that the base station can accurately check the fault.
  • the information related to the request failure includes the destination information of the request, the destination information is used to indicate that the request is used to request the system message, and/or to request to establish communication with the base station. Connected, and/or used to request a resume communication connection with the base station.
  • the user equipment may initiate multiple request operations to the base station, and may fail according to each request. For example, requesting a system message from the base station may fail, for example, requesting to establish a communication connection with the base station may also fail, for example, requesting Recovering the communication connection with the base station may also fail. Therefore, by setting the destination information of the request in the information related to the request failure, the base station may determine, according to the destination information of the request, after receiving the information related to the request failure. The user equipment fails when what request operation is performed, which is beneficial for the base station to accurately determine the reason why the user equipment request fails.
  • the information related to the request failure includes location information of the user equipment.
  • the base station may learn that the user equipment is determined not to be based on the request.
  • the location of the user equipment is obtained when the at least one of the system messages is obtained, so that the base station can analyze the reason why the user equipment requests the system message to fail according to the location of the user equipment. For example, the user equipment can determine whether the user equipment is in the service area according to the location information of the user equipment. Inside) for troubleshooting purposes.
  • the information related to the request failure includes speed information of the user equipment.
  • the base station may learn that the user equipment determines that the request is not based on the request.
  • the speed of the motion of the user equipment when the at least one of the system messages is obtained, so that the base station can analyze the reason why the user equipment requests the system message to fail according to the speed of the user equipment movement (for example, the user equipment can determine whether the user equipment is at a high speed according to the speed information of the user equipment.
  • the base station may analyze the reason why the user equipment requests the system message to fail according to the speed of the user equipment movement (for example, the user equipment can determine whether the user equipment is at a high speed according to the speed information of the user equipment. During the move, for example, if it is in the high-speed rail, for troubleshooting.
  • the information related to the request failure includes time information of the user equipment.
  • the base station may learn that the user equipment determines that the request is not based on the request.
  • the time on the user equipment is such that the base station can analyze the reason why the user equipment requests the system message to fail according to the time on the user equipment. For example, the base station can determine, according to the time information of the user equipment, the base station when the user equipment sends the request. Whether it is in working time period) for troubleshooting.
  • the information related to the request failure includes information about a cell where the user equipment is located, for example, an identifier of a cell.
  • the base station may learn that the user equipment is determined to be based on the request.
  • the cell where the user equipment is located so that the base station can analyze the reason why the user equipment requests the system message to fail according to the cell where the user equipment is located (for example, the user equipment can send a request according to the information of the cell where the user equipment is located). Whether there is a problem in the cell where the time is located) for troubleshooting.
  • the information related to the request failure includes signal quality information of a cell where the user equipment is located.
  • the base station may learn that the user equipment is determined based on the When the request does not obtain at least one of the system messages, the signal quality of the cell where the user equipment is located (for example, reflected signal received power, that is, RSRP, and reflected signal received quality, that is, RSRQ), so that the base station can be located according to the user equipment.
  • the signal quality information of the cell is analyzed.
  • the reason why the user equipment requests the system message to fail (for example, whether the signal quality of the cell where the user equipment is located is too low according to the signal quality information of the cell where the user equipment is located) is used for troubleshooting.
  • the information related to the request failure includes signal quality information of a neighboring cell of the cell where the user equipment is located.
  • the base station may learn that the user equipment is Determining, according to the request, that the signal quality (for example, RSRP and RSRQ) of the neighboring cell of the cell where the user equipment is located when the at least one of the system messages is not obtained, so that the base station can be based on the signal quality of the neighboring cell of the cell where the user equipment is located
  • the information of the user equipment requesting the system message is unsuccessful. For example, the signal quality of the neighboring cell of the cell where the user equipment is located is determined to be too high. The cell in which it is located for troubleshooting purposes.
  • the information related to the request failure includes power information, where the power information is used to indicate whether the user equipment reaches a maximum transmit power.
  • the base station may learn that the user equipment is after receiving the information related to the request failure. Determining whether the user equipment reaches the maximum transmit power when the at least one of the system messages is not obtained, so that the base station can analyze the cause of the failure of the user equipment to request the system message according to the power information (for example, whether the user equipment can be determined according to the power information).
  • the maximum transmit power if the maximum transmit power is not reached, the transmit power can be determined to be too small for troubleshooting.
  • the information related to the request failure includes contention information, where the contention information is used to indicate whether there is another user equipment that competes with the user equipment for accessing the base station.
  • the base station fails to receive the request because the information related to the request failure includes contention information indicating that there is another user equipment that competes with the user equipment for accessing the base station.
  • the user equipment can learn that the user equipment contends with the user equipment to access other user equipments of the base station, so that the base station can obtain the competition information according to the competition information.
  • the reason for the failure of the user equipment requesting the system message is analyzed. For example, it may be determined according to the contention information whether the user equipment fails due to failure to compete with other user equipment for accessing the base station, so as to perform troubleshooting.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of still another information recording method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the information recording method further includes:
  • step S3 before the information related to the request failure is recorded, the preset description information sent by the base station is received, where the preset description information is associated with a preset system message;
  • the information related to the request failure is:
  • step S21 it is determined whether the preset description information includes description information associated with the at least one system message
  • step S22 if the preset description information includes description information associated with the at least one system message, information related to the request failure is recorded.
  • the base station may send the description information associated with the preset system message to the user equipment, where the preset system message may be selected according to requirements, and the description information may be an identifier of the preset system message, or may be other
  • the mode describes the description information of the preset system message.
  • the description information of the one or more system messages that may be requested by the base station is included in the preset description information, and the preset system message includes
  • the description information associated with at least one of the system messages is described, information related to the request failure is recorded.
  • the base station can indicate that the user equipment records the information related to the request failure when the preset system information is included in the requested system message by sending the preset description information to the user equipment, thereby ensuring the controllability of the recording operation and Targeted.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of still another information recording method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the information recording method further includes:
  • step S4 deleting the information related to the request failure when the previous system message is not acquired based on the request;
  • step S5 the information related to the request failure recorded when the system message is not acquired based on the request is saved.
  • each time the user equipment records the information related to the request failure the user may delete the information related to the request failure that was recorded when the system message was not acquired based on the request, so as to ensure that the latest information is stored. Request failure related information and reduce storage space usage.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of still another information recording method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the information recording method further includes:
  • step S6 information related to the request failure that is recorded each time the system message is not acquired based on the request is saved.
  • the user equipment may save the information related to the request failure every time the system message is not acquired based on the request, so as to perform statistical analysis according to the saved information (the statistical analysis operation may be performed here) Performed by the user equipment, and the saved information may be sent by the user equipment to the base station and performed by the base station, so as to more accurately determine the cause of the user equipment request failure (eg, the statistical analysis operation is performed by the user equipment, and then the user equipment is according to statistics. After the analysis results determine the cause of the request failure, the reason can be sent to the base station).
  • the statistical analysis operation may be performed here
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of still another information recording method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the information recording method further includes:
  • step S7 when establishing a communication connection with the base station or restoring a communication connection with the base station, transmitting, to the base station, a notification that information related to the request failure is available;
  • step S8 receiving a request that the base station acquires the information related to the request failure
  • step S9 the information related to the request failure is transmitted to the base station.
  • the user equipment may establish a communication connection with the base station, or restore the connection.
  • a notification is sent to the base station to notify the base station user equipment that the information related to the request failure is recorded.
  • the base station may send a request for acquiring the information related to the request failure to the user equipment, and the user equipment may transmit the recorded information related to the request failure to the location.
  • the base station is configured to enable the base station to analyze the cause of the failure of the user equipment requesting the system message according to the information related to the request failure, so that the base station performs troubleshooting.
  • the notification is used to indicate that the information related to the request failure includes related information that the system message is not acquired based on the request.
  • the user equipment may explicitly indicate that the information related to the request failure by using the notification includes related information that the system message is not acquired based on the request, so that the base station can quickly according to the base station.
  • the information related to the request failure analyzes the reason why the user equipment requests the system message to fail.
  • the notification is used to indicate that the information related to the request failure includes related information that the message is not acquired based on the request.
  • the user equipment in the notification that the user equipment sends to the base station, may indicate that the information related to the request failure only includes the related information that the message is not obtained based on the request, and does not indicate that the information is specifically performed. If the request fails, the base station may determine, according to the request record in the history of the user equipment, the user equipment fails to perform the request operation according to the request record in the history of the user equipment. Based on this, the amount of data sent by the user to the base station may be reduced. .
  • the information related to the request failure is included in minimizing drive test information.
  • the user equipment may perform minimization of the drive test and record the minimized drive test information when determining that the at least one of the system messages is not acquired based on the request, and in the minimized drive test information recorded , can contain information related to the request failure.
  • the present disclosure also provides an embodiment of the information recording apparatus.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of an information recording apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the information recording apparatus shown in this embodiment can be applied to user equipment such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or the like.
  • the user may apply LTE communication or may apply NR communication.
  • the information recording apparatus includes:
  • Requesting transmission module 1 configured to transmit a request to a base station, wherein the request is for acquiring one or more system messages
  • the information recording module 2 is configured to record information related to the request failure when at least one of the system messages is not acquired based on the request.
  • the request transmission module is configured to transmit a request to the base station by using a first message and/or a third message of random access;
  • the information related to the request failure includes type information of the request, and the type information is used to indicate that the request is included in the first message and/or included in the third message.
  • the information related to the request failure includes related information of the system message.
  • the information related to the request failure includes the destination information of the request, the destination information is used to indicate that the request is used to request the system message, and/or to request to establish communication with the base station. Connected, and/or used to request a resume communication connection with the base station.
  • the information related to the request failure includes location information of the user equipment.
  • the information related to the request failure includes speed information of the user equipment.
  • the information related to the request failure includes time information of the user equipment.
  • the information related to the request failure includes information about a cell where the user equipment is located.
  • the information related to the request failure includes signal quality information of a cell where the user equipment is located.
  • the information related to the request failure includes signal quality information of a neighboring cell of the cell where the user equipment is located.
  • the information related to the request failure includes power information, where the power information is used to indicate whether the user equipment reaches a maximum transmit power.
  • the information related to the request failure includes contention information, where the contention information is used to indicate whether there is another user equipment that competes with the user equipment for accessing the base station.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of another information recording apparatus shown in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the information recording apparatus further includes:
  • the information receiving module 3 is configured to receive the preset description information sent by the base station before the information recording module records the information related to the request failure, where the preset description information is associated with the preset system message;
  • the information recording module 2 includes:
  • the recording sub-module 22 is configured to record information related to the request failure if the preset description information includes description information associated with the at least one of the system messages.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of still another information recording apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the information recording apparatus further includes:
  • the deleting module 4 is configured to delete the information related to the request failure recorded when the previous system message is not acquired based on the request;
  • the first saving module 51 is configured to save the information related to the request failure that is recorded when the system message is not acquired based on the request.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of still another information recording apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the information recording apparatus further includes:
  • the second saving module 52 is configured to save the information related to the request failure that is recorded each time the system message is not acquired based on the request.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of still another information recording apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the information recording apparatus further includes:
  • the notification transmission module 6 is configured to transmit, to the base station, a notification that information related to the request failure is available when establishing a communication connection with the base station or restoring a communication connection with the base station;
  • the request receiving module 7 is configured to receive a request that the base station acquires the information related to the request failure
  • the information transmission module 8 is configured to transmit the information related to the request failure to the base station.
  • the notification is used to indicate that the information related to the request failure includes related information that the system message is not acquired based on the request.
  • the notification is used to indicate that the information related to the request failure includes related information that the message is not acquired based on the request.
  • the information related to the request failure is included in minimizing drive test information.
  • the device embodiment since it basically corresponds to the method embodiment, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as modules may or may not be physical units, ie may be located A place, or it can be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without any creative effort.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, which is applicable to a user equipment, where the electronic device includes:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program suitable for use with a user device, the program being executed by the processor to implement the following steps:
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 1200 for information recording, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • device 1200 can be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a gaming console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
  • apparatus 1200 can include one or more of the following components: processing component 1202, memory 1204, power component 1206, multimedia component 1208, audio component 1210, input/output (I/O) interface 1212, sensor component 1214, And a communication component 1216.
  • Processing component 1202 typically controls the overall operation of device 1200, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • Processing component 1202 can include one or more processors 1220 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps described above.
  • processing component 1202 can include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between component 1202 and other components.
  • processing component 1202 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 1208 and processing component 1202.
  • Memory 1204 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at device 1200. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 1200, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
  • the memory 1204 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Disk or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Disk Disk or Optical Disk.
  • Power component 1206 provides power to various components of device 1200.
  • Power component 1206 can include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 1200.
  • Multimedia component 1208 includes a screen between the device 1200 and a user that provides an output interface.
  • the screen can include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen can be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, slides, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may sense not only the boundary of the touch or sliding action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 1208 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 1200 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 1210 is configured to output and/or input an audio signal.
  • audio component 1210 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive an external audio signal when device 1200 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in memory 1204 or transmitted via communication component 1216.
  • audio component 1210 also includes a speaker for outputting an audio signal.
  • the I/O interface 1212 provides an interface between the processing component 1202 and the peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to, a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
  • Sensor assembly 1214 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessment of various aspects to device 1200.
  • sensor assembly 1214 can detect an open/closed state of device 1200, relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of device 1200, and sensor component 1214 can also detect changes in position of one component of device 1200 or device 1200. The presence or absence of contact by the user with the device 1200, the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the device 1200 and the temperature change of the device 1200.
  • Sensor assembly 1214 can include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 1214 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor assembly 1214 can also include an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 1216 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between device 1200 and other devices.
  • the device 1200 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • communication component 1216 receives broadcast signals or broadcast associated information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 1216 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communication.
  • NFC near field communication
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • device 1200 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the above methods.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the above methods.
  • non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as a memory 1204 comprising instructions executable by processor 1220 of apparatus 1200 to perform the above method.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device.

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Abstract

本公开涉及信息记录方法，包括：向基站传输请求，其中，所述请求用于获取一个或多个***消息；若基于所述请求未获取到至少一个所述***消息，记录与请求失败相关的信息。根据本公开的实施例，用户设备在请求***消息失败时，通过记录与请求失败相关的信息，可以在与基站建立通信连接或者恢复与基站的通信连接时，将记录的与请求失败相关的信息发送至基站，以便基站能够确定用户设备请求***消息失败的原因，进而进行故障排查。

Description

信息记录方法和信息记录装置 技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，具体而言，涉及信息记录方法、信息记录装置、电子设备和计算机可读存储介质。
背景技术
在用户设备工作过程中，用户设备可以进行最小化路测(Minimized Driving Test，简称MDT)，并记录最小化路测信息，进而将最小化路测信息传输至基站，以便基站排查故障。
对于处于空闲态的用户设备，用户设备可以请求与基站建立通信连接，也可以请求与基站恢复通信连接，还可以向基站请求***消息。但是目前针对处于空闲态的用户设备记录最小化路测信息，仅仅是针对请求与基站建立连接失败和请求与基站恢复连接失败两种情况，并没有针对向基站请求***消息失败的情况记录最小化路测信息。
这导致基站在接收到最小化路测信息后，无法准确地确定用户设备请求***消息失败的原因，不便于故障的排查。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本公开的目的之一是提供信息记录方法、信息记录装置、电子设备和计算机可读存储介质。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提出一种信息记录方法，适用于用户设备，所述方法包括：
向基站传输请求，其中，所述请求用于获取一个或多个***消息；
若基于所述请求未获取到至少一个所述***消息，记录与请求失败相关的信息。
可选地，所述向基站传输请求包括：
通过随机接入的第一条消息和/或第三条消息向所述基站传输请求；
其中，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述请求的类型信息，所述类型类信息用于指示所述请求包含于所述第一条消息和/或包含于所述第三条消息。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述***消息的相关信息。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述请求的目的信息，所述目的信息用于指示所述请求用于请求所述***消息，和/或用于请求与所述基站建立通信连接，和/或用于请求与所述基站恢复通信连接。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述用户设备的位置信息。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述用户设备的速度信息。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述用户设备的时间信息。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述用户设备所在小区的信息。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述用户设备所在小区的信号质量信息。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述用户设备所在小区的邻小区的信号质量信息。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含功率信息，其中，所述功率信息用于指示用户设备是否达到最大发射功率。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含竞争信息，其中，所述竞争信息用于指示是否存在与所述用户设备竞争接入所述基站的其他用户设备。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
在记录与请求失败相关的信息之前，接收所述基站发送的预设描述信息，其中，所述预设描述信息与预设***消息相关联；
其中，所述若基于所述请求未获取到至少一个所述***消息，记录与请求失败相关的信息包括：
确定所述预设描述信息是否包含与所述至少一个所述***消息相关联的描述信息；
若所述预设描述信息包含与所述至少一个所述***消息相关联的描述信息，记录与请求失败相关的信息。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
删除前一次基于所述请求未获取到***消息时，记录的与请求失败相关的信息；
保存本次基于所述请求未获取到***消息时，记录的与请求失败相关的信息。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
保存每次基于所述请求未获取到***消息时，记录的与请求失败相关的信息。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
在与所述基站建立通信连接，或恢复与所述基站的通信连接时，向所述基站传输有可用的与请求失败相关的信息的通知；
接收所述基站获取所述与请求失败相关的信息的请求；
将所述与请求失败相关的信息传输至所述基站。
可选地，所述通知用于指示所述与请求失败相关的信息包含基于所述请求未获取到***消息的相关信息。
可选地，所述通知用于指示所述与请求失败相关的信息包含基于所述请求未获取到消息的相关信息。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含于最小化路测信息。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提出一种信息记录装置，适用于用户设备，所述装置包括：
请求传输模块，被配置为向基站传输请求，其中，所述请求用于获取一个或多个***消息；
信息记录模块，被配置为在基于所述请求未获取到至少一个所述***消息时，记录与请求失败相关的信息。
可选地，所述请求传输模块被配置为通过随机接入的第一条消息和/或第三条消息向所述基站传输请求；
其中，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述请求的类型信息，所述类型类信息 用于指示所述请求包含于所述第一条消息和/或包含于所述第三条消息。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述***消息的相关信息。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述请求的目的信息，所述目的信息用于指示所述请求用于请求所述***消息，和/或用于请求与所述基站建立通信连接，和/或用于请求与所述基站恢复通信连接。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述用户设备的位置信息。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述用户设备的速度信息。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述用户设备的时间信息。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述用户设备所在小区的信息。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述用户设备所在小区的信号质量信息。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述用户设备所在小区的邻小区的信号质量信息。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含功率信息，其中，所述功率信息用于指示用户设备是否达到最大发射功率。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含竞争信息，其中，所述竞争信息用于指示是否存在与所述用户设备竞争接入所述基站的其他用户设备。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
信息接收模块，被配置为在所述信息记录模块记录与请求失败相关的信息之前，接收所述基站发送的预设描述信息，其中，所述预设描述信息与预设***消息相关联；
其中，所述信息记录模块包括：
确定子模块，被配置为确定所述预设描述信息是否包含与所述至少一个所述***消息相关联的描述信息；
记录子模块，被配置为若所述预设描述信息包含与所述至少一个所述***消息相关联的描述信息，记录与请求失败相关的信息。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
删除模块，被配置为删除前一次基于所述请求未获取到***消息时，记录的与请求失败相关的信息；
第一保存模块，被配置为保存本次基于所述请求未获取到***消息时，记录的与请求失败相关的信息。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
第二保存模块，被配置为保存每次基于所述请求未获取到***消息时，记录的与请求失败相关的信息。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
通知传输模块，被配置为在与所述基站建立通信连接，或恢复与所述基站的通信连接时，向所述基站传输有可用的与请求失败相关的信息的通知；
请求接收模块，被配置为接收所述基站获取所述与请求失败相关的信息的请求；
信息传输模块，被配置为将所述与请求失败相关的信息传输至所述基站。
可选地，所述通知用于指示所述与请求失败相关的信息包含基于所述请求未获取到***消息的相关信息。
可选地，所述通知用于指示所述与请求失败相关的信息包含基于所述请求未获取到消息的相关信息。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含于最小化路测信息。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提出一种电子设备，适用于用户设备，所述电子设备包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：
向基站传输请求，其中，所述请求用于获取一个或多个***消息；
若基于所述请求未获取到至少一个所述***消息，记录与请求失败相关的信息。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面，提出一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计 算机程序，适用于用户设备，该程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤：
向基站传输请求，其中，所述请求用于获取一个或多个***消息；
若基于所述请求未获取到至少一个所述***消息，记录与请求失败相关的信息。
根据本公开的实施例，用户设备在请求***消息失败时，通过记录与请求失败相关的信息，可以在与基站建立通信连接或者恢复与基站的通信连接时，将记录的与请求失败相关的信息发送至基站，以便基站能够确定用户设备请求***消息失败的原因，进而进行故障排查。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是根据本发明的实施例示出的一种信息记录方法的示意流程图。
图2是根据本发明的实施例示出的另一种信息记录方法的示意流程图。
图3是根据本发明的实施例示出的又一种信息记录方法的示意流程图。
图4是根据本发明的实施例示出的又一种信息记录方法的示意流程图。
图5是根据本发明的实施例示出的又一种信息记录方法的示意流程图。
图6是根据本发明的实施例示出的又一种信息记录方法的示意流程图。
图7是根据本发明的实施例示出的一种信息记录装置的示意框图。
图8是根据本发明的实施例示出的另一种信息记录装置的示意框图。
图9是根据本发明的实施例示出的又一种信息记录装置的示意框图。
图10是根据本发明的实施例示出的又一种信息记录装置的示意框图。
图11是根据本发明的实施例示出的又一种信息记录装置的示意框图。
图12是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于信息记录的装置的示意框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
图1是根据本发明的实施例示出的一种信息记录方法的示意流程图。本实施例所示的信息记录方法可以应用于用户设备，例如手机、平板电脑等。所述用户可以应用LTE通信，也可以应用NR通信。
如图1所示，所述信息记录方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤S1中，向基站传输请求，其中，所述请求用于获取一个或多个***消息。
在一个实施例中，所述基站可以与所述用户设备应用LTE通信，也可以与所述用户设备应用NR通信。
在一个实施例中，用户设备可以在处于空闲态时向基站传输请求，也可以在处于非激活态时向基站传输请求。
在一个实施例中，每个***消息可以包括一个或多个***消息块(SIB)。所述请求可以包含一个子请求，也可以包含多个子请求，其中，若所述请求包含一个子请求，那么可以通过一个子请求来获取一个***消息，也可以通过一个子请求来获取多个***消息；若所述请求包含多个子请求，那么可以通过多个子请求来获取多个***消息，且每个子请求与***消息一一对应。
在步骤S2中，若基于所述请求未获取到至少一个所述***消息，记录与请求失败相关的信息。
在一个实施例中，所述请求可以通过随机接入请求的第一条消息向基站发送，也可以通过随机接入请求的第三条消息向基站发送，也可以根据需要通过其他方式向基站发送。例如以用户设备通过随机接入的第一条消息携带所述请求向基站发送为例，若用户设备向基站发送随机接入的第一条消息达到了预设次数，而未收到基站反馈，则可以确定基于所述请求未获取到所述***消息。
在一个实施例中，所述请求可以用于获取一个或多个***消息。例如所述请求仅用于获取一个***消息A，那么当基于所述请求未获取到***消息A时，可以记录与请求失败相关的信息。例如所述请求用于获取***消息B、***消息C和***消息D，那么当基于所述请求未获取到***消息B、***消息C和***消息D中的任意一条***消息时，可以记录与请求失败相关的信息。
在一个实施例中，可以在记录最小化路测信息中记录与请求失败相关的信息。需要说明的是，与请求失败相关的信息，是指用户设备在确定基于所述请求未获取到至少一个所述***消息时记录的信息，例如用户设备所在小区的信息，用户设备所在小区的邻小区的信息，用户设备的位置信息，用户设备所请求的***消息的相关信息等。
用户设备在请求***消息失败时，通过记录与请求失败相关的信息，可以在与基站建立通信连接或者恢复与基站的通信连接时，将记录的与请求失败相关的信息发送至基站，以便基站能够确定用户设备请求***消息失败的原因，进而进行故障排查。
例如用户设备在基站***消息失败时，记录的与请求失败相关的信息可以包含用户设备所在小区的信息，用户设备所在的小区的信号质量，用户设备所在的小区的邻小区的信号质量等内容，基站根据与请求失败相关的信息，可以方便地确定用户请求***消息失败的原因(例如用户设备所处的小区的信号质量较低)，便于基站进行准确的故障排查。
图2是根据本发明的实施例示出的另一种信息记录方法的示意流程图。如图2所示，在图1所示实施例的基础上，所述向基站传输请求包括：
在步骤S11中，通过随机接入的第一条消息和/或第三条消息向所述基站传输请求；
其中，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述请求的类型信息，所述类型类信息用于指示所述请求包含于所述第一条消息和/或包含于所述第三条消息。
在一个实施例中，基站可以通过随机接入请求的第一条消息携带所述请求向基站发送，也可以通过随机接入请求的第三条消息携带所述请求向基站发送，也可以根据需要通过其他方式向基站发送。
其中，若基站通过随机接入请求的第一条消息携带所述请求向基站发送，那么可以通过随机接入请求的第一条消息中的前导码(preamble)来携带所述请求，例如 可以通过设置前导码中预设比特位的数值，以使基站在接收到所述前导码后，能够根据所述预设比特位的数值确定用户设备所请求的***消息。若基站通过随机接入请求的第三条消息携带所述请求向基站发送，那么可以通过随机接入请求的第三条消息中的位图(bitmap)来携带所述请求，例如可以通过设置位图中预设位置的数值，以使基站在接收到所述位图后，能够根据所述预设位置的数值确定用户设备所请求的***消息。
在一个实施例中，通过类型信息来指示所述请求包含于所述第一条消息和/或包含于所述第三条消息，便于基站在接收到与请求失败相关的信息后，可以根据其中的类型信息确定用户设备是通过随机接入的第一条消息请求获取***消息失败，还是通过随机接入的第三条消息请求获取***消息失败，以便基站可以准确地确定用户设备请求***消息失败的原因，进而排查故障。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述***消息的相关信息。
在一个实施例中，所述***消息的相关信息，可以用于指示用户设备所要请求的***消息，例如用户设备可以向基站请求***消息A、***消息B、***消息C和***消息D，那么所述***消息的相关信息可以是上述四条***消息的标识。基于此，基站在接收到与请求失败相关的信息后，可以根据所述***消息的相关信息确定用户设备具体是请求获取哪条***消息而失败的，便于基站准确地排查故障。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述请求的目的信息，所述目的信息用于指示所述请求用于请求所述***消息，和/或用于请求与所述基站建立通信连接，和/或用于请求与所述基站恢复通信连接。
在一个实施例中，用户设备向基站发起的请求操作可以有多种，基于每种请求都有可能失败，例如向基站请求***消息可能失败，例如请求与基站建立通信连接也可能失败，例如请求与基站恢复通信连接也可能失败，因此，通过在与请求失败相关的信息中设置所述请求的目的信息，使得基站在接收到与请求失败相关的信息后，可以根据所述请求的目的信息确定用户设备是在进行什么请求操作时失败的，有利于基站准确地确定用户设备请求失败的原因。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述用户设备的位置信息。
在一个实施例中，由于所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述用户设备的位置信息，因此基站在接收到所述与请求失败相关的信息后，可以获悉用户设备在确定基于 所述请求未获取到至少一个所述***消息时，用户设备所在的位置，使得基站可以根据用户设备所在的位置分析用户设备请求***消息失败的原因(例如可以根据用户设备的位置信息判断用户设备是否在服务区内)，以便进行故障排查。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述用户设备的速度信息。
在一个实施例中，由于所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述用户设备的速度信息，因此基站在接收到所述与请求失败相关的信息后，可以获悉用户设备在确定基于所述请求未获取到至少一个所述***消息时，用户设备运动运动的速度，使得基站可以根据用户设备运动的速度分析用户设备请求***消息失败的原因(例如可以根据用户设备的速度信息判断用户设备是否在高速移动中，例如是否处于高铁内)，以便进行故障排查。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述用户设备的时间信息。
在一个实施例中，由于所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述用户设备的时间信息，因此基站在接收到所述与请求失败相关的信息后，可以获悉用户设备在确定基于所述请求未获取到至少一个所述***消息时，用户设备上的时间，使得基站可以根据用户设备上的时间分析用户设备请求***消息失败的原因(例如可以根据用户设备的时间信息判断用户设备发送请求时基站是否处于工作时间段)，以便进行故障排查。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述用户设备所在小区的信息，例如小区的标识。
在一个实施例中，由于所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述用户设备所在小区的信息，因此基站在接收到所述与请求失败相关的信息后，可以获悉用户设备在确定基于所述请求未获取到至少一个所述***消息时，用户设备所在的小区，使得基站可以根据用户设备所在的小区分析用户设备请求***消息失败的原因(例如可以根据用户设备所在小区的信息判断用户设备发送请求时所在的小区是否存在问题)，以便进行故障排查。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述用户设备所在小区的信号质量信息。
在一个实施例中，由于所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述用户设备所在小区的信号质量信息，因此基站在接收到所述与请求失败相关的信息后，可以获悉用户设备在确定基于所述请求未获取到至少一个所述***消息时，用户设备所在的小区的信 号质量(例如反射信号接收功率，也即RSRP，以及反射信号接收质量，也即RSRQ)，使得基站可以根据用户设备所在的小区的信号质量信息分析用户设备请求***消息失败的原因(例如可以根据用户设备所在小区的信号质量信息判断用户设备所在的小区信号质量是否过低)，以便进行故障排查。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述用户设备所在小区的邻小区的信号质量信息。
在一个实施例中，由于所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述用户设备所在小区的邻小区的信号质量信息，因此基站在接收到所述与请求失败相关的信息后，可以获悉用户设备在确定基于所述请求未获取到至少一个所述***消息时，用户设备所在的小区的邻小区的信号质量(例如即RSRP以及RSRQ)，使得基站可以根据用户设备所在的小区的邻小区的信号质量信息分析用户设备请求***消息失败的原因(例如可以根据用户设备所在小区的邻小区的信号质量信息判断用户设备所在的小区的邻小区的信号质量是否过高，从而导致用户设备无法稳定接入当前所在的小区)，以便进行故障排查。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含功率信息，其中，所述功率信息用于指示用户设备是否达到最大发射功率。
在一个实施例中，由于所述与请求失败相关的信息包含用于指示用户设备是否达到最大发射功率的功率信息，因此基站在接收到所述与请求失败相关的信息后，可以获悉用户设备在确定基于所述请求未获取到至少一个所述***消息时，用户设备是否达到最大发射功率，使得基站可以根据功率信息分析用户设备请求***消息失败的原因(例如可以根据功率信息判断用户设备是否达到最大发射功率，若未达到最大发射功率，可以确定发射功率过小)，以便进行故障排查。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含竞争信息，其中，所述竞争信息用于指示是否存在与所述用户设备竞争接入所述基站的其他用户设备。
在一个实施例中，由于所述与请求失败相关的信息包含用于指示是否存在与所述用户设备竞争接入所述基站的其他用户设备的竞争信息，因此基站在接收到所述与请求失败相关的信息后，可以获悉用户设备在确定基于所述请求未获取到至少一个所述***消息时，是否存在与所述用户设备竞争接入所述基站的其他用户设备，使得基站可以根据竞争信息分析用户设备请求***消息失败的原因(例如可以根据竞争信息 判断用户设备是否因为与其他用户设备竞争接入所述基站失败而导致请求失败)，以便进行故障排查。
图3是根据本发明的实施例示出的又一种信息记录方法的示意流程图。如图3所示，在图1所示实施例的基础上，所述信息记录方法还包括：
在步骤S3中，在记录与请求失败相关的信息之前，接收所述基站发送的预设描述信息，其中，所述预设描述信息与预设***消息相关联；
其中，所述若基于所述请求未获取到至少一个所述***消息，记录与请求失败相关的信息包括：
在步骤S21中，确定所述预设描述信息是否包含与所述至少一个所述***消息相关联的描述信息；
在步骤S22中，若所述预设描述信息包含与所述至少一个所述***消息相关联的描述信息，记录与请求失败相关的信息。
在一个实施例中，基站可以向用户设备发送与预设***消息相关联的描述信息，其中，预设***消息可以根据需要选择，描述信息可以是预设***消息的标识，也可以是以其他方式描述预设***消息的描述信息。
在一个实施例中，用户设备在接收到预设描述信息后，可以向基站请求的一个或多个***消息的描述信息，是否包含于预设描述信息中，并在预设***消息包含与所述至少一个所述***消息相关联的描述信息时，记录与请求失败相关的信息。
据此，基站可以通过向用户设备发送预设描述信息，来指示用户设备在请求的***消息中包含预设***消息时，才记录与请求失败相关的信息，从而保证记录操作的可控性和针对性。
图4是根据本发明的实施例示出的又一种信息记录方法的示意流程图。如图4所示，在图1所示实施例的基础上，所述信息记录方法还包括：
在步骤S4中，删除前一次基于所述请求未获取到***消息时，记录的与请求失败相关的信息；
在步骤S5中，保存本次基于所述请求未获取到***消息时，记录的与请求失败相关的信息。
在一个实施例中，用户设备在每次记录与请求失败相关的信息时，可以删除前 一次基于所述请求未获取到***消息时，记录的与请求失败相关的信息，从而保证存储最新的与请求失败相关的信息，并减少存储空间的占用。
图5是根据本发明的实施例示出的又一种信息记录方法的示意流程图。如图5所示，在图1所示实施例的基础上，所述信息记录方法还包括：
在步骤S6中，保存每次基于所述请求未获取到***消息时，记录的与请求失败相关的信息。
在一个实施例中，用户设备可以将每次基于所述请求未获取到***消息时，记录的与请求失败相关的信息都予以保存，以便根据保存的信息进行统计分析(此处统计分析操作可以由用户设备进行，也可以由用户设备将保存的信息发送至基站并由基站进行)，从而更加准确地确定用户设备请求失败的原因(例如统计分析操作由用户设备执行，那么用户设备在根据统计分析结果确定请求失败的原因后，可以将该原因发送至基站)。
图6是根据本发明的实施例示出的又一种信息记录方法的示意流程图。如图6所示，在图1所示实施例的基础上，所述信息记录方法还包括：
在步骤S7中，在与所述基站建立通信连接，或恢复与所述基站的通信连接时，向所述基站传输有可用的与请求失败相关的信息的通知；
在步骤S8中，接收所述基站获取所述与请求失败相关的信息的请求；
在步骤S9中，将所述与请求失败相关的信息传输至所述基站。
在一个实施例中，用户设备在记录与请求失败相关的信息后(例如用户设备记录与请求失败相关的信息的次数达到预设次数)，可以在与所述基站建立通信连接，或恢复与所述基站的通信连接时，向基站发送通知，以通知基站用户设备记录了与请求失败相关的信息。
基站在需要获取用户设备所记录的与请求失败相关的信息时，可以向用户设备发送获取所述与请求失败相关的信息的请求，进而用户设备可以将记录的与请求失败相关的信息传输至所述基站，使得基站可以根据与请求失败相关的信息分析用户设备请求***消息失败的原因，以便基站进行故障排查。
可选地，所述通知用于指示所述与请求失败相关的信息包含基于所述请求未获取到***消息的相关信息。
在一个实施例中，在用户设备向基站发送的通知中，用户设备可以通过通知明确指示与请求失败相关的信息包含基于所述请求未获取到***消息的相关信息，从而使得基站可以快速地根据与请求失败相关的信息对用户设备请求***消息失败的原因进行分析。
可选地，所述通知用于指示所述与请求失败相关的信息包含基于所述请求未获取到消息的相关信息。
在一个实施例中，在用户设备向基站发送的通知中，用户设备可以仅通过通知指示与请求失败相关的信息包含基于所述请求未获取到消息的相关信息，而并不指明具体是在进行何种请求操作时失败的，基站在接收到该通知后，可以根据用户设备历史上的请求记录确定用户设备在进行何种请求操作时失败，基于此，可以减少用户向基站发送通知的数据量。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含于最小化路测信息。
在一个实施例中，用户设备在确定基于所述请求未获取到至少一个所述***消息时，可以进行最小化路测，并记录最小化路测信息，而在记录的最小化路测信息中，则可以包含与请求失败相关的信息。
与前述的信息记录方法的实施例相对应得，本公开还提供了信息记录装置的实施例。
图7是根据本发明的实施例示出的一种信息记录装置的示意框图。本实施例所示的信息记录装置可以应用于用户设备，例如手机、平板电脑等。所述用户可以应用LTE通信，也可以应用NR通信。
如图7所示，所述信息记录装置包括：
请求传输模块1，被配置为向基站传输请求，其中，所述请求用于获取一个或多个***消息；
信息记录模块2，被配置为在基于所述请求未获取到至少一个所述***消息时，记录与请求失败相关的信息。
可选地，所述请求传输模块被配置为通过随机接入的第一条消息和/或第三条消息向所述基站传输请求；
其中，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述请求的类型信息，所述类型类信息 用于指示所述请求包含于所述第一条消息和/或包含于所述第三条消息。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述***消息的相关信息。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述请求的目的信息，所述目的信息用于指示所述请求用于请求所述***消息，和/或用于请求与所述基站建立通信连接，和/或用于请求与所述基站恢复通信连接。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述用户设备的位置信息。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述用户设备的速度信息。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述用户设备的时间信息。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述用户设备所在小区的信息。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述用户设备所在小区的信号质量信息。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述用户设备所在小区的邻小区的信号质量信息。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含功率信息，其中，所述功率信息用于指示用户设备是否达到最大发射功率。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含竞争信息，其中，所述竞争信息用于指示是否存在与所述用户设备竞争接入所述基站的其他用户设备。
图8是根据本发明的实施例示出的另一种信息记录装置的示意框图。如图8所示，在图7所示实施例的基础上，所述信息记录装置还包括：
信息接收模块3，被配置为在所述信息记录模块记录与请求失败相关的信息之前，接收所述基站发送的预设描述信息，其中，所述预设描述信息与预设***消息相关联；
其中，所述信息记录模块2包括：
确定子模块21，被配置为确定所述预设描述信息是否包含与所述至少一个所述***消息相关联的描述信息；
记录子模块22，被配置为若所述预设描述信息包含与所述至少一个所述***消息相关联的描述信息，记录与请求失败相关的信息。
图9是根据本发明的实施例示出的又一种信息记录装置的示意框图。如图9所示，在图7所示实施例的基础上，所述信息记录装置还包括：
删除模块4，被配置为删除前一次基于所述请求未获取到***消息时，记录的与请求失败相关的信息；
第一保存模块51，被配置为保存本次基于所述请求未获取到***消息时，记录的与请求失败相关的信息。
图10是根据本发明的实施例示出的又一种信息记录装置的示意框图。如图10所示，在图7所示实施例的基础上，所述信息记录装置还包括：
第二保存模块52，被配置为保存每次基于所述请求未获取到***消息时，记录的与请求失败相关的信息。
图11是根据本发明的实施例示出的又一种信息记录装置的示意框图。如图11所示，在图7所示实施例的基础上，所述信息记录装置还包括：
通知传输模块6，被配置为在与所述基站建立通信连接，或恢复与所述基站的通信连接时，向所述基站传输有可用的与请求失败相关的信息的通知；
请求接收模块7，被配置为接收所述基站获取所述与请求失败相关的信息的请求；
信息传输模块8，被配置为将所述与请求失败相关的信息传输至所述基站。
可选地，所述通知用于指示所述与请求失败相关的信息包含基于所述请求未获取到***消息的相关信息。
可选地，所述通知用于指示所述与请求失败相关的信息包含基于所述请求未获取到消息的相关信息。
可选地，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含于最小化路测信息。
关于上述实施例中的装置，其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在相关方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
对于装置实施例而言，由于其基本对应于方法实施例，所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中所述作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为模块显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。 可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
本公开的实施例还提出一种电子设备，适用于用户设备，所述电子设备包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：
向基站传输请求，其中，所述请求用于获取一个或多个***消息；
若基于所述请求未获取到至少一个所述***消息，记录与请求失败相关的信息。
本公开的实施例还提出一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，适用于用户设备，该程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤：
向基站传输请求，其中，所述请求用于获取一个或多个***消息；
若基于所述请求未获取到至少一个所述***消息，记录与请求失败相关的信息。
图12是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于信息记录的装置1200的示意框图。例如，装置1200可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播终端，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理等。
参照图12，装置1200可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件1202，存储器1204，电源组件1206，多媒体组件1208，音频组件1210，输入/输出(I/O)的接口1212，传感器组件1214，以及通信组件1216。
处理组件1202通常控制装置1200的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件1202可以包括一个或多个处理器1220来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件1202可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件1202和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件1202可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件1208和处理组件1202之间的交互。
存储器1204被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置1200的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置1200上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器1204可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存 储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电源组件1206为装置1200的各种组件提供电力。电源组件1206可以包括电源管理***，一个或多个电源，及其他与为装置1200生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件1208包括在所述装置1200和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件1208包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置1200处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜***或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件1210被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件1210包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当装置1200处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器1204或经由通信组件1216发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件1210还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口1212为处理组件1202和***接口模块之间提供接口，上述***接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件1214包括一个或多个传感器，用于为装置1200提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件1214可以检测到装置1200的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为装置1200的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件1214还可以检测装置1200或装置1200一个组件的位置改变，用户与装置1200接触的存在或不存在，装置1200方位或加速/减速和装置1200的温度变化。传感器组件1214可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件1214还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一 些实施例中，该传感器组件1214还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件1216被配置为便于装置1200和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置1200可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，2G或3G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件1216经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理***的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信组件1216还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，装置1200可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器1204，上述指令可由装置1200的处理器1220执行以完成上述方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的公开后，将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅 包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上对本发明实施例所提供的方法和装置进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本发明的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。

Claims (40)

  1. 一种信息记录方法，其特征在于，适用于用户设备，所述方法包括：
    向基站传输请求，其中，所述请求用于获取一个或多个***消息；
    若基于所述请求未获取到至少一个所述***消息，记录与请求失败相关的信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向基站传输请求包括：
    通过随机接入的第一条消息和/或第三条消息向所述基站传输请求；
    其中，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述请求的类型信息，所述类型类信息用于指示所述请求包含于所述第一条消息和/或包含于所述第三条消息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述***消息的相关信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述请求的目的信息，所述目的信息用于指示所述请求用于请求所述***消息，和/或用于请求与所述基站建立通信连接，和/或用于请求与所述基站恢复通信连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述用户设备的位置信息。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述用户设备的速度信息。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述用户设备的时间信息。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述用户设备所在小区的信息。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述用户设备所在小区的信号质量信息。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述用户设备所在小区的邻小区的信号质量信息。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含功率信息，其中，所述功率信息用于指示用户设备是否达到最大发射功率。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含竞争信息，其中，所述竞争信息用于指示是否存在与所述用户设备竞争接入所述基站的其他用户设备。
  13. 根据权利要求1至12中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    在记录与请求失败相关的信息之前，接收所述基站发送的预设描述信息，其中，所述预设描述信息与预设***消息相关联；
    其中，所述若基于所述请求未获取到至少一个所述***消息，记录与请求失败相关的信息包括：
    确定所述预设描述信息是否包含与所述至少一个所述***消息相关联的描述信息；
    若所述预设描述信息包含与所述至少一个所述***消息相关联的描述信息，记录与请求失败相关的信息。
  14. 根据权利要求1至12中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    删除前一次基于所述请求未获取到***消息时，记录的与请求失败相关的信息；
    保存本次基于所述请求未获取到***消息时，记录的与请求失败相关的信息。
  15. 根据权利要求1至12中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    保存每次基于所述请求未获取到***消息时，记录的与请求失败相关的信息。
  16. 根据权利要求1至12中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    在与所述基站建立通信连接，或恢复与所述基站的通信连接时，向所述基站传输有可用的与请求失败相关的信息的通知；
    接收所述基站获取所述与请求失败相关的信息的请求；
    将所述与请求失败相关的信息传输至所述基站。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述通知用于指示所述与请求失败相关的信息包含基于所述请求未获取到***消息的相关信息。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述通知用于指示所述与请求失败相关的信息包含基于所述请求未获取到消息的相关信息。
  19. 根据权利要求1至12中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含于最小化路测信息。
  20. 一种信息记录装置，其特征在于，适用于用户设备，所述装置包括：
    请求传输模块，被配置为向基站传输请求，其中，所述请求用于获取一个或多个***消息；
    信息记录模块，被配置为在基于所述请求未获取到至少一个所述***消息时，记录与请求失败相关的信息。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其特征在于，所述请求传输模块被配置为通过随机接入的第一条消息和/或第三条消息向所述基站传输请求；
    其中，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述请求的类型信息，所述类型类信息用于指示所述请求包含于所述第一条消息和/或包含于所述第三条消息。
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其特征在于，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述***消息的相关信息。
  23. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其特征在于，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述请求的目的信息，所述目的信息用于指示所述请求用于请求所述***消息，和/或用于请求与所述基站建立通信连接，和/或用于请求与所述基站恢复通信连接。
  24. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其特征在于，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述用户设备的位置信息。
  25. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其特征在于，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述用户设备的速度信息。
  26. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其特征在于，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述用户设备的时间信息。
  27. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其特征在于，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述用户设备所在小区的信息。
  28. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其特征在于，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述用户设备所在小区的信号质量信息。
  29. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其特征在于，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含所述用户设备所在小区的邻小区的信号质量信息。
  30. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其特征在于，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含功率信息，其中，所述功率信息用于指示用户设备是否达到最大发射功率。
  31. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其特征在于，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含竞争信息，其中，所述竞争信息用于指示是否存在与所述用户设备竞争接入所述基站的其他用户设备。
  32. 根据权利要求20至31中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，还包括：
    信息接收模块，被配置为在所述信息记录模块记录与请求失败相关的信息之前，接收所述基站发送的预设描述信息，其中，所述预设描述信息与预设***消息相关联；
    其中，所述信息记录模块包括：
    确定子模块，被配置为确定所述预设描述信息是否包含与所述至少一个所述***消息相关联的描述信息；
    记录子模块，被配置为若所述预设描述信息包含与所述至少一个所述***消息相 关联的描述信息，记录与请求失败相关的信息。
  33. 根据权利要求20至31中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，还包括：
    删除模块，被配置为删除前一次基于所述请求未获取到***消息时，记录的与请求失败相关的信息；
    第一保存模块，被配置为保存本次基于所述请求未获取到***消息时，记录的与请求失败相关的信息。
  34. 根据权利要求20至31中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，还包括：
    第二保存模块，被配置为保存每次基于所述请求未获取到***消息时，记录的与请求失败相关的信息。
  35. 根据权利要求20至31中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，还包括：
    通知传输模块，被配置为在与所述基站建立通信连接，或恢复与所述基站的通信连接时，向所述基站传输有可用的与请求失败相关的信息的通知；
    请求接收模块，被配置为接收所述基站获取所述与请求失败相关的信息的请求；
    信息传输模块，被配置为将所述与请求失败相关的信息传输至所述基站。
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的装置，其特征在于，所述通知用于指示所述与请求失败相关的信息包含基于所述请求未获取到***消息的相关信息。
  37. 根据权利要求35所述的装置，其特征在于，所述通知用于指示所述与请求失败相关的信息包含基于所述请求未获取到消息的相关信息。
  38. 根据权利要求20至31中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述与请求失败相关的信息包含于最小化路测信息。
  39. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，适用于用户设备，所述电子设备包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为：
    向基站传输请求，其中，所述请求用于获取一个或多个***消息；
    若基于所述请求未获取到至少一个所述***消息，记录与请求失败相关的信息。
  40. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，适用于用户设备，该程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤：
    向基站传输请求，其中，所述请求用于获取一个或多个***消息；
    若基于所述请求未获取到至少一个所述***消息，记录与请求失败相关的信息。
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