WO2019174348A1 - Tire having novel sidewall pattern and tire mold - Google Patents
Tire having novel sidewall pattern and tire mold Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019174348A1 WO2019174348A1 PCT/CN2018/122611 CN2018122611W WO2019174348A1 WO 2019174348 A1 WO2019174348 A1 WO 2019174348A1 CN 2018122611 W CN2018122611 W CN 2018122611W WO 2019174348 A1 WO2019174348 A1 WO 2019174348A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pattern
- tire
- extension
- center
- central portion
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/0601—Vulcanising tyres; Vulcanising presses for tyres
- B29D30/0606—Vulcanising moulds not integral with vulcanising presses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C13/00—Tyre sidewalls; Protecting, decorating, marking, or the like, thereof
- B60C13/001—Decorating, marking or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/72—Side-walls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C13/00—Tyre sidewalls; Protecting, decorating, marking, or the like, thereof
- B60C13/02—Arrangement of grooves or ribs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/0601—Vulcanising tyres; Vulcanising presses for tyres
- B29D30/0606—Vulcanising moulds not integral with vulcanising presses
- B29D2030/0607—Constructional features of the moulds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/72—Side-walls
- B29D2030/726—Decorating or marking the sidewalls before tyre vulcanization
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C2011/0337—Tread patterns characterised by particular design features of the pattern
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of tires, and more particularly to a tire and tire mold having a novel sidewall pattern.
- the vulcanization mold of the tire is made of metal, and the surface of the tire mold tends to be processed relatively smooth and has a high finish.
- the outer surface of the black tire thus obtained is smooth, and this smooth outer surface forms a reflection effect on the light, resulting in a poor visual appearance of the tire surface.
- the present invention provides a tire having a novel sidewall pattern, which is intended to solve the above problems of the prior art tire having a novel sidewall pattern.
- the present invention provides a tire mold designed to solve the above problems of the tire mold of the prior art.
- a tire having a novel sidewall pattern comprising a carcass, a side portion of the carcass having a marking area, wherein the marking zone is provided with a plurality of pattern units;
- the pattern unit is protruded from the carcass, and the pattern unit includes a center portion and a plurality of extension portions, and the plurality of the extension portions are circumferentially distributed on a side portion of the center portion.
- the central portion has a height higher than the extension
- the number of the extensions is from 3 to 15, more preferably from 7 to 10, preferably from 9.
- the central portion has a circular shape, an elliptical shape or a polygonal shape, and the extending portion is linear and/or curved;
- the extension portion and the central portion may be a unitary structure; the extension portion and the central portion may also be a discontinuous structure, for example, having a certain gap between the central portion and the extension portion, The gap value is less than or equal to 0.5 mm.
- the pattern elements are arranged in an array
- each of the pattern units has 3-10 pattern units on the circumferential side, more preferably 4-7, preferably 6;
- At least one extension of each of the pattern units is a unitary structure with an adjacent extension
- At least one extension of each of the pattern units is connected to an extension of an adjacent pattern unit
- At least one extension of each of the pattern elements is connected to an adjacent extension of the same pattern unit.
- the center of the center portion has a central protrusion
- the height of the central projection is higher than the height of the central portion.
- the central projection is cylindrical, conical or polygonal tapered, preferably corresponding to the shape of the central portion.
- the height of the extension gradually decreases in a direction away from the central portion
- the lowest point of the extension has a height ranging from 0.05 to 0.5 mm;
- the height of the highest point of the extension ranges from 0.1 to 1 mm.
- the height of the central portion ranges from 0.1 to 1 mm;
- the distance between the center of the central portion and the end of the extending portion is: 0.2 to 1.5 mm;
- the length of the extension is: 0.2 to 1 mm;
- the distance between the centers of two adjacent pattern units 0.7 to 5 mm, preferably 1-3 mm;
- the extending portion, the side wall surface of the central portion and the plane perpendicular to the carcass form an angle ⁇ of 5° to 30°;
- the center of the central portion is less than 0.4 mm from its furthest point.
- the center of the central protrusion is at a distance of 0.2 to 1.5 mm from the end of the extension;
- the center of the central projection is at a distance furthest from the central portion of the pattern unit in which it is located is less than 0.8 mm.
- the side walls of the extension and/or the central portion are extended with branches; and/or the blank area of the pattern unit is provided with a column or a branch.
- a tire mold for the tire described above comprising a side plate, the side plate being provided with a groove structure adapted to the pattern unit.
- the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the tire having the novel sidewall pattern obtained by the above design, which has at least the following advantages:
- a clear visual contrast is formed with the position that the pattern area (marking area) does not cover.
- Each pattern unit can be set to have a high central portion and a low height of the surrounding extension portion, and can exhibit a concave and convex visual effect as a whole. Can better distinguish the shape of the surrounding tire sidewall.
- the central portion structure can increase the area of the pattern unit, especially when a central protrusion is provided in the center portion.
- the movement efficiency of the laser beam path can be improved, and the processing cost of the pattern unit can be reduced.
- the central part of the ring structure can improve the stiffness of the sidewall pattern, because the sidewall will be convex deformation, if the deformation occurs in a continuous relatively long extension position, it will lead to stress concentration of the extension, and even break .
- the central ring structure can buffer and disperse the convex stress, which can improve the service life of the tire sidewall pattern.
- the tire mold of the present invention obtained by the above design is capable of producing the tire as described above.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pattern unit of a first sidewall pattern in a tire having a novel sidewall pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a marking area composed of a pattern unit of a first sidewall pattern in a tire having a novel sidewall pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective structural view of a pattern unit of a first type of sidewall pattern in a tire having a novel sidewall pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of a pattern unit of a first type of sidewall pattern of a tire having a novel sidewall pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 5 is a view taken along line A-A of Figure 4.
- Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a tire mold pattern forming the side wall pattern of Figure 5;
- Figure 7 is a B-B arrow view of Figure 4.
- Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a tire mold pattern forming the side wall pattern of Figure 7;
- Figure 9 is another B-B arrow view of Figure 4.
- Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of a tire mold pattern forming the side wall pattern of Figure 9;
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a pattern unit of a second sidewall pattern in a tire having a novel sidewall pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 12 is a B-B' arrow view of Figure 11;
- FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view showing a pattern unit of a second sidewall pattern in a tire having a novel sidewall pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 14 is a B-B" arrow view of Figure 11;
- Figure 15 is another B-B" arrow view of Figure 11;
- 16 is a schematic structural view of a marking area composed of pattern units of a third sidewall pattern in a tire having a novel sidewall pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 17 is a schematic structural view of a pattern unit of a fourth sidewall pattern in a tire having a novel sidewall pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view of a marking area composed of a pattern unit of a fourth sidewall pattern in a tire having a novel sidewall pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 19 is a schematic structural view of a pattern unit of a fifth type of sidewall pattern in a tire having a novel sidewall pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 20 is a schematic structural view of a marking area composed of a pattern unit of a fifth type of sidewall pattern in a tire having a novel sidewall pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 21 is a schematic structural view of a pattern unit of a sixth type of sidewall pattern in a tire having a novel sidewall pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 22 is a schematic structural view of a marking area composed of a pattern unit of a sixth type of sidewall pattern in a tire having a novel sidewall pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 23 is a schematic structural view of a pattern unit of a seventh type of sidewall pattern in a tire having a novel sidewall pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 24 is a schematic structural view of a pattern unit of an eighth type of sidewall pattern in a tire having a novel sidewall pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 25 is a schematic structural view of a pattern unit of a ninth sidewall pattern in a tire having a novel sidewall pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 26 is a schematic structural view of a marking area composed of a pattern unit of a ninth sidewall pattern in a tire having a novel sidewall pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Icons pattern unit 101, center portion 102, extension portion 103, center protrusion 104, branch 105, side plate 111, groove structure 112, first pattern unit 1, second pattern unit 2, and third pattern unit 3.
- the terms "connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral, unless otherwise specifically defined and defined. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, which can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction of two elements.
- an intermediate medium which can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction of two elements.
- the first feature may include direct contact of the first and second features above or below the second feature, and may also include that the first and second features are not in direct contact, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. It is through the contact of additional features between them.
- the first feature includes, above and above the second feature, the first feature is directly above and above the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature level is higher than the second feature.
- the first feature includes, below and below the second feature, the first feature is directly below and below the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature level is less than the second feature.
- the present embodiment provides a tire having a novel sidewall pattern, the tire having the novel sidewall pattern comprising a carcass, the side portion of the carcass having a marking area, and the marking area is provided with a plurality of pattern units
- the pattern unit 101 is protruded from the carcass, and the pattern unit 101 includes a central portion 102 and a plurality of extending portions 103.
- the number of the extending portions 103 is 3-15, and more preferably 7-10 Preferably, it is 9.
- a plurality of the extending portions 103 are circumferentially distributed on the side of the central portion 102.
- the plurality of extending portions 103 may be integrally provided with the central portion 102, or may be non-continuously disposed with a certain gap in the middle, and a gap.
- the value is less than or equal to 0.5 mm.
- the central portion 102 has a height higher than the extending portion 103, and the height of the central portion 102 may also be the same as the height of the extending portion 103.
- the pattern units 101 are distributed in an array, and each of the pattern units 101 has 3-10 pattern units 101 on the circumferential side thereof, more preferably 4-7 pattern units 101, and preferably 6 pattern units 101.
- the central portion 102 has a circular shape, an elliptical shape or a polygonal shape, and the extending portion 103 has a linear shape and/or an arc shape.
- the center of the central portion 102 may have a central protrusion 104 having a height higher than the height of the central portion 102.
- the shape of the central protrusion 104 and the shape of the central portion 102 are cylindrical, conical or polygonal tapered protrusions, preferably corresponding to the shape of the central portion.
- the central portion 102 is a circular view and the central projection 104 is preferably a cylindrical projection.
- the central portion 102 is triangular and the central projection 104 is a triangular projection.
- the height of the extending portion 103 may gradually decrease along a direction away from the central portion 102; the height of the lowest point of the extending portion 103 ranges from 0.05 to 0.5 mm; the height of the highest point of the extending portion 103 ranges from 0.1 to 1 mm.
- the height of the central portion 102 ranges from 0.1 to 1 mm; the length of the extending portion 103 is 0.2 to 1 mm; the distance between the center of the central portion 102 and the end of the extending portion 103 is 0.2 to 1.5 mm; adjacent
- the distance between the centers of the two pattern units 101 is: 0.7 to 5 mm, preferably 1-3 mm; and preferably, the distance refers to the distance between the centers of the center portions.
- the center of the center portion may be provided with a central protrusion 104, the center of the center protrusion 104 is 0.2 to 1.5 mm from the end of the extension portion 103; the height of the center protrusion 104 is 0.1 to 1 mm;
- the center of the central projection is at a distance of less than 0.8 mm from the center of the same pattern unit; if there is no central projection, the center of the central portion is at a distance of less than 0.4 mm from the center of the same pattern unit.
- the angle ⁇ formed between the extending portion 103, the central portion 102, the side wall surface of the central projection and the plane perpendicular to the carcass is 5° to 30°.
- the side wall of the extension portion 103 or the central portion 102 is extended with a branch 105.
- the branch portion 105 can be inclined to the extending direction of the extension portion 103.
- the blank area of the pattern unit is provided with a column or a branch.
- the angle formed between the cylinder or the branch and the plane perpendicular to the carcass is 5 to 30, preferably 15 to 25.
- the pattern unit 101 has a circular center portion 102 and nine extending portions 103 connected to the center portion 102.
- the distance L3 between the centers of adjacent pattern units of the pattern unit in Fig. 1 is 0.7-5 mm.
- the distance between the center of the central portion 102 and the end portion L1 of the extending portion 103 is 0.2 to 1.5 mm;
- the distance L3 between the centers of two adjacent pattern units 101 is 0.7 to 5 mm, preferably 1-3 mm;
- the distance L2 at the center of the center portion from the center of the same pattern unit is less than 0.4 mm.
- each pattern unit is surrounded by 6 pattern units arranged in the same direction.
- the surrounding six pattern units and the surrounding pattern units are arranged regularly to ensure that the area of each blank area between the pattern units is reduced as much as possible. This rule can be such that the end of the extension of each pattern unit is inserted into a blank area between the two extensions of adjacent pattern elements. For example, in the arrangement shown in FIG.
- the pattern unit is both around the pattern unit and also around the pattern unit; taking the third pattern unit 3 as the surrounded unit as an example, there are 6 surrounding pattern units respectively; An extension of an upper portion of the three pattern unit 3 extends in a blank area intermediate the two extensions of the second pattern unit 2; an extension of the first pattern unit 1 adjacent to the second pattern unit 2 is extended The blank area is provided in the middle of the two extensions of the third pattern unit 3; the other four pattern units are arranged around the third pattern unit 3 in the same arrangement.
- this method it is possible to ensure that the area of the blank area between adjacent pattern units is as small as possible, thereby making the visual effect of the sidewall pattern better.
- the pattern of the pattern unit of the sidewall pattern can be arranged more efficiently, and only the pattern unit needs to be duplicated and repeated according to a certain rule.
- Figure 3 is a three dimensional schematic view of a single pattern unit.
- the distance between the extending portion 103 and the side wall faces on both sides of the center portion 102 gradually increases from the top side toward the bottom portion, and the top portion may be a flat surface or a curved surface, or may have a sharp shape.
- the height h of the lowest point of the extending portion 103 ranges from 0.05 to 0.5 mm; and the height h of the highest point of the extending portion 103 ranges from 0.1 to 1 mm.
- FIG. 7 and FIG. 9 are views of the B-B in the side wall pattern of FIG. 4, wherein the left side is the center portion and the right side is the extension portion; the center portion and the extension portion are integrally provided.
- the height of the extension of each pattern unit may extend along the same height h, and the height of the extension of each pattern unit may also extend from high to low toward the center portion; the center of the center portion is farthest from the center portion. The distance is less than 0.4 mm for L2.
- FIG. 11 and 12 are diagrams showing an example in which the center portion and the extension portion are discontinuous. As shown in the BB of Fig. 12, there is a certain gap L5 between the center portion and the extending portion, L5 is less than or equal to 0.5 mm; the distance from the center of the center portion to the farthest point of the center portion of the same pattern unit is L2 less than 0.4. Mm.
- FIG. 13-15 are schematic views of a pattern unit having a central protrusion, the height of the center protrusion 104 may be higher than the height of the center portion 102.
- the shape of the central protrusion 104 and the shape of the central portion 102 are cylindrical, conical or polygonal tapered protrusions, preferably corresponding to the shape of the central portion.
- the central portion 102 is a circular view and the central projection 104 is preferably a cylindrical projection.
- the central portion 102 is triangular and the central projection 104 is a triangular projection.
- the center portion and the extension portion are integrally provided; the distance from the center of the center protrusion to the farthest point from the center portion is L2 less than 0.8 mm.
- the at least one extension portion 103 of each of the pattern units 101 and the extension portion 103 of the adjacent pattern unit 101 are of a unitary structure. As shown in FIG. 16, the pattern unit 101 located in the middle has nine extensions 103, of which four extensions 103 are connected to the extensions 103 of the other pattern units 101.
- each of the pattern units 101 is connected to an adjacent extension 103 of the same pattern unit 101.
- the pattern unit 101 has two different extensions 103.
- One of the extensions 103 is linear, and the other extension 103 is triangular.
- the extension 103 of the triangle is formed by the ends of the two extensions located in the same pattern unit.
- the two extensions 103 are spaced apart. .
- the pattern unit 101 has a circular center portion 102 and three extending portions 103 connected to the center portion 102.
- the pattern unit 101 has a circular central portion 102 and nine extending portions 103 connected to the central portion 102, wherein the extending portion 103 has an arc shape.
- the central portion 102 of the pattern unit 101 has a polygonal shape, and is shown as a octagonal shape in the figure, and an extending portion is provided at a position corresponding to the corner of each of the polygons.
- the central portion 102 of the pattern unit 101 is triangular, and the corresponding central protrusion 104 is also preferably triangular.
- the side wall of the extending portion 103 extends with a branch 105 which is inclined to the extending direction of the extending portion 103.
- the blank area of the pattern unit is provided with a column or a branch.
- the angle formed between the cylinder or the branch and the plane perpendicular to the carcass is 5 to 30, preferably 15 to 25.
- a clear visual contrast is formed with the position that the pattern area (marking area) does not cover.
- the central portion 102 of the pattern portion is high, and the surrounding extension portion 103 has a low height, and presents a visual effect of unevenness as a whole. Can better distinguish the shape of the surrounding tire sidewall.
- the center has a circular structure, which can increase the area of the pattern unit 101, especially when the center has the central protrusion 104.
- the movement efficiency of the laser beam path can be improved, and the processing cost of the pattern unit 101 can be reduced.
- the central ring structure can improve the rigidity of the sidewall pattern. Since the sidewall is pressed, the deformation will be convex. If the deformation occurs at the position of the continuous relatively long extension 103, the stress concentration of the extension portion 103 may occur, or even occur. fracture. The central ring structure can buffer and disperse the convex stress, which can improve the service life of the tire sidewall pattern.
- the present embodiment provides a tire mold for the tire of Embodiment 1, as shown in FIG. 6 or FIG. 8 or FIG. 10, the tire mold includes a side plate 111, and the side plate 111 is provided with the pattern
- the unit 101 is adapted to the groove structure 112.
- the side of the vulcanized tire can be formed with a designed raised structure by the marking area of the mold.
- the raised structure of the design constitutes a pattern area or a text area of the sidewall.
- the text area displays text, such as "ABCDEFGH" displayed in a smooth plane.
- the raised structure can be designed in the block area, or in the text area, or in the text area alone. It is preferable to arrange the pattern region at a position further outside the tire radial direction.
- the groove structure 112 of the mold can be laser engraved.
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Abstract
A tire having a sidewall pattern and a tire mold, relating to the field of tires. The tire comprises a tire body; a side of the tire body is provided with a marking area; a plurality of pattern units (101) is provided in the marking area; the pattern units (101) protrude from the tire body; the pattern units (101) each comprises a central portion (102) and a plurality of extension portions (103); the plurality of extension portions (103) is circumferentially distributed on the side of the central portion (102); the central portion (102) is higher than the extension portions (103). The tire mold is used for manufacturing the tire. The tire provides better visual and mechanical effects.
Description
本发明涉及轮胎领域,具体而言,涉及一种具有新型胎侧花纹的轮胎及轮胎模具。The present invention relates to the field of tires, and more particularly to a tire and tire mold having a novel sidewall pattern.
在轮胎的胎侧具有大量的图案、字体等标记。这些标记通过轮胎模具制成,在轮胎模具的表面上设置有凹槽结构,通过硫化在轮胎表面获得对应的条纹结构。There are a large number of patterns, fonts, and the like on the sidewall of the tire. These marks are made by a tire mold on which a groove structure is provided, and a corresponding stripe structure is obtained on the surface of the tire by vulcanization.
通常,轮胎的硫化模具由金属制成,而轮胎模具的表面往往会加工的比较光洁,光洁度较高。Usually, the vulcanization mold of the tire is made of metal, and the surface of the tire mold tends to be processed relatively smooth and has a high finish.
然而,由此获得的黑色的轮胎外表面光滑,这种光滑的外表面会对光线形成反射效果,导致轮胎表面外观视觉效果较差。However, the outer surface of the black tire thus obtained is smooth, and this smooth outer surface forms a reflection effect on the light, resulting in a poor visual appearance of the tire surface.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供了一种具有新型胎侧花纹的轮胎,旨在解决现有技术中具有新型胎侧花纹的轮胎存在的上述问题。The present invention provides a tire having a novel sidewall pattern, which is intended to solve the above problems of the prior art tire having a novel sidewall pattern.
本发明提供了一种轮胎模具,旨在解决现有技术中轮胎模具存在的上述问题。The present invention provides a tire mold designed to solve the above problems of the tire mold of the prior art.
本发明实施例是这样实现的:The embodiment of the invention is implemented as follows:
一种具有新型胎侧花纹的轮胎,包括胎体,所述胎体的侧部具有标示区,所述标示区内设置有多个图案单元;A tire having a novel sidewall pattern, comprising a carcass, a side portion of the carcass having a marking area, wherein the marking zone is provided with a plurality of pattern units;
所述图案单元凸出于所述胎体设置,所述图案单元包括中心部及多个延伸部,多个所述延伸部沿周向分布于所述中心部的侧部。The pattern unit is protruded from the carcass, and the pattern unit includes a center portion and a plurality of extension portions, and the plurality of the extension portions are circumferentially distributed on a side portion of the center portion.
在一种较佳的实施例中,所述中心部具有高于所述延伸部的高度;In a preferred embodiment, the central portion has a height higher than the extension;
较好的,所述延伸部的数量为3-15个,更好的为7-10个,优选为9个。Preferably, the number of the extensions is from 3 to 15, more preferably from 7 to 10, preferably from 9.
在一种较佳的实施例中,所述中心部呈圆形、椭圆形或者多边形,所述延伸部呈直线形和/或者呈弧形;In a preferred embodiment, the central portion has a circular shape, an elliptical shape or a polygonal shape, and the extending portion is linear and/or curved;
所述延伸部和所述中心部可以为一体结构;所述延伸部和所述中心部也可为非连续结构,例如,所述中心部和所述延伸部之间具有一定的间隙,所述间隙值小于等于0.5mm。The extension portion and the central portion may be a unitary structure; the extension portion and the central portion may also be a discontinuous structure, for example, having a certain gap between the central portion and the extension portion, The gap value is less than or equal to 0.5 mm.
在一种较佳的实施例中,所述图案单元呈阵列分布;In a preferred embodiment, the pattern elements are arranged in an array;
较好的,每一个所述图案单元的周侧具有3-10个图案单元,更好的有4-7个,优选有6个;Preferably, each of the pattern units has 3-10 pattern units on the circumferential side, more preferably 4-7, preferably 6;
和/或,每个所述图案单元的所述延伸部的端部,都会***相邻所述图案单元的两个所述延伸部之间的空白区域。And/or an end of the extension of each of the pattern elements is inserted into a blank area between two of the extensions of the adjacent pattern unit.
在一种较佳的实施例中,每一个所述图案单元的至少一根延伸部与临近的延伸部为一体式结构;In a preferred embodiment, at least one extension of each of the pattern units is a unitary structure with an adjacent extension;
或者,每一个所述图案单元的至少一根延伸部与临近的图案单元的延伸部相连;Or at least one extension of each of the pattern units is connected to an extension of an adjacent pattern unit;
或者,每一个所述图案单元的至少一根延伸部与同一个图案单元的临近的延伸部相连。Alternatively, at least one extension of each of the pattern elements is connected to an adjacent extension of the same pattern unit.
在一种较佳的实施例中,所述中心部的中心具有中心凸起;In a preferred embodiment, the center of the center portion has a central protrusion;
较好的,所述中心凸起的高度高于所述中心部的高度。Preferably, the height of the central projection is higher than the height of the central portion.
在一种较佳的实施例中,所述中心凸起的形状为圆柱、圆锥或多边锥形凸起,优选与所述中心部的形状对应。In a preferred embodiment, the central projection is cylindrical, conical or polygonal tapered, preferably corresponding to the shape of the central portion.
在一种较佳的实施例中,所述延伸部的高度沿着远离所述中心部的方向逐渐降低;In a preferred embodiment, the height of the extension gradually decreases in a direction away from the central portion;
和/或,所述延伸部的最低点的高度范围为0.05~0.5mm;And/or, the lowest point of the extension has a height ranging from 0.05 to 0.5 mm;
和/或,所述延伸部的最高点的高度范围为0.1~1mm。And/or, the height of the highest point of the extension ranges from 0.1 to 1 mm.
在一种较佳的实施例中,所述中心部高度范围为:0.1~1mm;In a preferred embodiment, the height of the central portion ranges from 0.1 to 1 mm;
和/或,所述中心部的中心距离延伸部的端部的距离为:0.2~1.5mm;And/or, the distance between the center of the central portion and the end of the extending portion is: 0.2 to 1.5 mm;
和/或,所述延伸部的长度为:0.2~1mm;And/or, the length of the extension is: 0.2 to 1 mm;
和/或,相邻两个所述图案单元的中心之间的距离:0.7~5mm,优选为1-3mm;And/or, the distance between the centers of two adjacent pattern units: 0.7 to 5 mm, preferably 1-3 mm;
和/或,所述延伸部、中心部的侧壁面与垂直于胎体的平面之间形成的角度θ为5°至30°;And/or, the extending portion, the side wall surface of the central portion and the plane perpendicular to the carcass form an angle θ of 5° to 30°;
和/或,所述中心部的中心距离其最远一点的距离小于0.4mm。And/or, the center of the central portion is less than 0.4 mm from its furthest point.
在一种较佳的实施例中,所述中心凸起的中心距离延伸部的端部的距离为:0.2~1.5mm;In a preferred embodiment, the center of the central protrusion is at a distance of 0.2 to 1.5 mm from the end of the extension;
和/或,所述中心凸起的中心距离其所在的所述图案单元的所述中心部最远一点的距离小于0.8mm。And/or, the center of the central projection is at a distance furthest from the central portion of the pattern unit in which it is located is less than 0.8 mm.
在一种较佳的实施例中,所述延伸部和/或中心部的侧壁延伸设有分支;和/或,所述图案单元的空白区域设有柱型或分支。In a preferred embodiment, the side walls of the extension and/or the central portion are extended with branches; and/or the blank area of the pattern unit is provided with a column or a branch.
一种轮胎模具,用于上述的轮胎,轮胎模具包括侧板,所述侧板上设置有与所述图案单元相适配的凹槽结构。A tire mold for the tire described above, the tire mold comprising a side plate, the side plate being provided with a groove structure adapted to the pattern unit.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明通过上述设计得到的具有新型胎侧花纹的轮 胎,其至少具有如下优点:The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the tire having the novel sidewall pattern obtained by the above design, which has at least the following advantages:
1、与该花纹区域(标示区)不覆盖的位置形成明显的视觉对比。1. A clear visual contrast is formed with the position that the pattern area (marking area) does not cover.
2、每个图案单元可以设置成中心部高,四周的延伸部高度低的结构,从整体上能够呈现一种凹凸的视觉效果。能够更好的区分周围的轮胎胎侧的形状。2. Each pattern unit can be set to have a high central portion and a low height of the surrounding extension portion, and can exhibit a concave and convex visual effect as a whole. Can better distinguish the shape of the surrounding tire sidewall.
3、中心部结构,能够增大图案单元的面积,尤其是中心部内设有中心凸起时。这种大的图案单元在进行激光雕刻加工时,可以提高激光光路的移动效率,能够降低图案单元的加工成本。3. The central portion structure can increase the area of the pattern unit, especially when a central protrusion is provided in the center portion. When such a large pattern unit is subjected to laser engraving processing, the movement efficiency of the laser beam path can be improved, and the processing cost of the pattern unit can be reduced.
4、中心部圆环结构,能够提高胎侧图案的刚度,由于胎侧受压会凸出变形,若变形发生在连续的比较长的延伸部位置,会导致延伸部的应力集中,甚至发生断裂。而中心圆环结构能够缓冲并分散凸出的应力,能够提高轮胎胎侧图案的使用寿命。4, the central part of the ring structure, can improve the stiffness of the sidewall pattern, because the sidewall will be convex deformation, if the deformation occurs in a continuous relatively long extension position, it will lead to stress concentration of the extension, and even break . The central ring structure can buffer and disperse the convex stress, which can improve the service life of the tire sidewall pattern.
本发明通过上述设计得到的轮胎模具,其能够制造如上所述的轮胎。The tire mold of the present invention obtained by the above design is capable of producing the tire as described above.
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施方式的技术方案,下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. It should be understood that the following drawings show only certain embodiments of the present invention, and therefore It should be seen as a limitation on the scope, and those skilled in the art can obtain other related drawings according to these drawings without any creative work.
图1是本发明实施方式提供的具有新型胎侧花纹的轮胎中第一种胎侧花纹的图案单元的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a pattern unit of a first sidewall pattern in a tire having a novel sidewall pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施方式提供的具有新型胎侧花纹的轮胎中第一种胎侧花纹的图案单元组成的标示区的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of a marking area composed of a pattern unit of a first sidewall pattern in a tire having a novel sidewall pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施方式提供的具有新型胎侧花纹的轮胎中第一种胎侧花纹的图案单元的立体结构示意图;3 is a schematic perspective structural view of a pattern unit of a first type of sidewall pattern in a tire having a novel sidewall pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施方式提供的具有新型胎侧花纹的轮胎中第一种胎侧花纹的图案单元的俯视图;4 is a plan view of a pattern unit of a first type of sidewall pattern of a tire having a novel sidewall pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是图4的A-A向视图;Figure 5 is a view taken along line A-A of Figure 4;
图6是形成图5的胎侧花纹的轮胎模具花纹的结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a tire mold pattern forming the side wall pattern of Figure 5;
图7是图4的B-B向视图;Figure 7 is a B-B arrow view of Figure 4;
图8是形成图7的胎侧花纹的轮胎模具花纹的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a tire mold pattern forming the side wall pattern of Figure 7;
图9是图4的另一种B-B向视图;Figure 9 is another B-B arrow view of Figure 4;
图10是形成图9的胎侧花纹的轮胎模具花纹的结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of a tire mold pattern forming the side wall pattern of Figure 9;
图11是本发明实施方式提供的具有新型胎侧花纹的轮胎中第二种胎侧花纹的图案单元的结构示意图;11 is a schematic structural view of a pattern unit of a second sidewall pattern in a tire having a novel sidewall pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图12是图11的B-B’向视图;Figure 12 is a B-B' arrow view of Figure 11;
图13是本发明实施方式提供的具有新型胎侧花纹的轮胎中第二种胎侧花纹的图案单元有中心凸起时的结构示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view showing a pattern unit of a second sidewall pattern in a tire having a novel sidewall pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图14是图11的B-B”向视图;Figure 14 is a B-B" arrow view of Figure 11;
图15是图11的另一种B-B”向视图;Figure 15 is another B-B" arrow view of Figure 11;
图16是本发明实施方式提供的具有新型胎侧花纹的轮胎中第三种胎侧花纹的图案单元组成的标示区的结构示意图;16 is a schematic structural view of a marking area composed of pattern units of a third sidewall pattern in a tire having a novel sidewall pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图17是本发明实施方式提供的具有新型胎侧花纹的轮胎中第四种胎侧花纹的图案单元的结构示意图;17 is a schematic structural view of a pattern unit of a fourth sidewall pattern in a tire having a novel sidewall pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图18是本发明实施方式提供的具有新型胎侧花纹的轮胎中第四种胎侧花纹 的图案单元组成的标示区的结构示意图;18 is a schematic structural view of a marking area composed of a pattern unit of a fourth sidewall pattern in a tire having a novel sidewall pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图19是本发明实施方式提供的具有新型胎侧花纹的轮胎中第五种胎侧花纹的图案单元的结构示意图;19 is a schematic structural view of a pattern unit of a fifth type of sidewall pattern in a tire having a novel sidewall pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图20是本发明实施方式提供的具有新型胎侧花纹的轮胎中第五种胎侧花纹的图案单元组成的标示区的结构示意图;20 is a schematic structural view of a marking area composed of a pattern unit of a fifth type of sidewall pattern in a tire having a novel sidewall pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图21是本发明实施方式提供的具有新型胎侧花纹的轮胎中第六种胎侧花纹的图案单元的结构示意图;21 is a schematic structural view of a pattern unit of a sixth type of sidewall pattern in a tire having a novel sidewall pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图22是本发明实施方式提供的具有新型胎侧花纹的轮胎中第六种胎侧花纹的图案单元组成的标示区的结构示意图;22 is a schematic structural view of a marking area composed of a pattern unit of a sixth type of sidewall pattern in a tire having a novel sidewall pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图23是本发明实施方式提供的具有新型胎侧花纹的轮胎中第七种胎侧花纹的图案单元的结构示意图;23 is a schematic structural view of a pattern unit of a seventh type of sidewall pattern in a tire having a novel sidewall pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图24是本发明实施方式提供的具有新型胎侧花纹的轮胎中第八种胎侧花纹的图案单元的结构示意图;24 is a schematic structural view of a pattern unit of an eighth type of sidewall pattern in a tire having a novel sidewall pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图25是本发明实施方式提供的具有新型胎侧花纹的轮胎中第九种胎侧花纹的图案单元的结构示意图;25 is a schematic structural view of a pattern unit of a ninth sidewall pattern in a tire having a novel sidewall pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图26是本发明实施方式提供的具有新型胎侧花纹的轮胎中第九种胎侧花纹的图案单元组成的标示区的结构示意图。26 is a schematic structural view of a marking area composed of a pattern unit of a ninth sidewall pattern in a tire having a novel sidewall pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图标:图案单元101、中心部102、延伸部103、中心凸起104、分支105、侧板111、凹槽结构112、第一图案单元1、第二图案单元2、第三图案单元3。Icons: pattern unit 101, center portion 102, extension portion 103, center protrusion 104, branch 105, side plate 111, groove structure 112, first pattern unit 1, second pattern unit 2, and third pattern unit 3.
为使本发明实施方式的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发 明实施方式中的附图,对本发明实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施方式是本发明一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。基于本发明中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本发明保护的范围。因此,以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施方式的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施方式。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is a part of the embodiments of the invention, not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention are not intended to
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,指示方位或位置关系的术语为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the meaning of the orientation or the positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for the convenience of the description of the invention and the simplified description, rather than indicating or implying The elements must have a particular orientation, are constructed and operated in a particular orientation and are therefore not to be construed as limiting.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, the terms "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral, unless otherwise specifically defined and defined. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, which can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction of two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之上或之下可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征之上、上方和上面包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征之下、下方和下面包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, the first feature may include direct contact of the first and second features above or below the second feature, and may also include that the first and second features are not in direct contact, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. It is through the contact of additional features between them. Moreover, the first feature includes, above and above the second feature, the first feature is directly above and above the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature level is higher than the second feature. The first feature includes, below and below the second feature, the first feature is directly below and below the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature level is less than the second feature.
实施例1。Example 1.
本实施例提供了一种具有新型胎侧花纹的轮胎,这种具有新型胎侧花纹的轮胎包括胎体,所述胎体的侧部具有标示区,所述标示区内设置有多个图案单元101;所述图案单元101凸出于所述胎体设置,所述图案单元101包括中心部102及多个延伸部103,延伸部103的数量为3-15个,更好的7-10个,优选为9个。多个所述延伸部103沿周向分布于所述中心部102的侧部,多个所述延伸部103可以与中心部102一体设置,也可以为非连续设置,中间具有一定的间隙,间隙值小于等于0.5mm。所述中心部102具有高于所述延伸部103的高度,中心部102的高度也可以与延伸部103的高度相同。所述图案单元101呈阵列分布,每一个所述图案单元101的周侧具有3-10个图案单元101,更好的有4-7个图案单元101,优选有6个图案单元101。The present embodiment provides a tire having a novel sidewall pattern, the tire having the novel sidewall pattern comprising a carcass, the side portion of the carcass having a marking area, and the marking area is provided with a plurality of pattern units The pattern unit 101 is protruded from the carcass, and the pattern unit 101 includes a central portion 102 and a plurality of extending portions 103. The number of the extending portions 103 is 3-15, and more preferably 7-10 Preferably, it is 9. A plurality of the extending portions 103 are circumferentially distributed on the side of the central portion 102. The plurality of extending portions 103 may be integrally provided with the central portion 102, or may be non-continuously disposed with a certain gap in the middle, and a gap. The value is less than or equal to 0.5 mm. The central portion 102 has a height higher than the extending portion 103, and the height of the central portion 102 may also be the same as the height of the extending portion 103. The pattern units 101 are distributed in an array, and each of the pattern units 101 has 3-10 pattern units 101 on the circumferential side thereof, more preferably 4-7 pattern units 101, and preferably 6 pattern units 101.
所述中心部102呈圆形、椭圆形或者多边形,所述延伸部103呈直线形和/或者呈弧形。The central portion 102 has a circular shape, an elliptical shape or a polygonal shape, and the extending portion 103 has a linear shape and/or an arc shape.
所述中心部102的中心可以具有中心凸起104,所述中心凸起104的高度高于所述中心部102的高度。所述中心凸起104的形状与所述中心部102的形状为圆柱、圆锥或多边锥形凸起,优选与所述中心部的形状对应。例如,中心部102俯视为圆环,中心凸起104优选为圆柱形凸起。中心部102为三角形,中心凸起104为三角形凸起。The center of the central portion 102 may have a central protrusion 104 having a height higher than the height of the central portion 102. The shape of the central protrusion 104 and the shape of the central portion 102 are cylindrical, conical or polygonal tapered protrusions, preferably corresponding to the shape of the central portion. For example, the central portion 102 is a circular view and the central projection 104 is preferably a cylindrical projection. The central portion 102 is triangular and the central projection 104 is a triangular projection.
所述延伸部103的高度可以沿着远离所述中心部102的方向逐渐降低;所述延伸部103的最低点的高度范围为0.05~0.5mm;所述延伸部103的最高点的高度范围为0.1~1mm。The height of the extending portion 103 may gradually decrease along a direction away from the central portion 102; the height of the lowest point of the extending portion 103 ranges from 0.05 to 0.5 mm; the height of the highest point of the extending portion 103 ranges from 0.1 to 1 mm.
所述中心部102的高度范围为:0.1~1mm;所述延伸部103的长度为: 0.2~1mm;中心部102的中心距离延伸部103的端部的距离为:0.2~1.5mm;相邻两个所述图案单元101的中心之间的距离为:0.7~5mm,优选为1-3mm;作为优选方案,该距离指中心部的中心之间的距离。The height of the central portion 102 ranges from 0.1 to 1 mm; the length of the extending portion 103 is 0.2 to 1 mm; the distance between the center of the central portion 102 and the end of the extending portion 103 is 0.2 to 1.5 mm; adjacent The distance between the centers of the two pattern units 101 is: 0.7 to 5 mm, preferably 1-3 mm; and preferably, the distance refers to the distance between the centers of the center portions.
中心部的中心可以设有中心凸起104,中心凸起104的中心距离延伸部103的端部的距离为:0.2~1.5mm;中心凸起104的高度范围为:0.1~1mm;图案单元的中心凸起的中心距离同一个图案单元的中心部最远一点的距离小于0.8mm;若没有中心凸起,中心部的中心距离同一个图案单元的中心部最远一点的距离小于0.4mm。The center of the center portion may be provided with a central protrusion 104, the center of the center protrusion 104 is 0.2 to 1.5 mm from the end of the extension portion 103; the height of the center protrusion 104 is 0.1 to 1 mm; The center of the central projection is at a distance of less than 0.8 mm from the center of the same pattern unit; if there is no central projection, the center of the central portion is at a distance of less than 0.4 mm from the center of the same pattern unit.
所述延伸部103、中心部102、中心凸起的侧壁面与垂直于胎体的平面之间形成的角度θ为5°至30°。The angle θ formed between the extending portion 103, the central portion 102, the side wall surface of the central projection and the plane perpendicular to the carcass is 5° to 30°.
延伸部103或中心部102的侧壁延伸设有分支105,当分支105位于延伸部103侧壁上时,该分支105可以倾斜于该延伸部103的延伸方向。和/或,图案单元的空白区域设有柱型或分支。柱形或分支与垂直于胎体的平面之间形成的角度为5°至30°,优选在15°至25°的范围内。The side wall of the extension portion 103 or the central portion 102 is extended with a branch 105. When the branch 105 is located on the side wall of the extension portion 103, the branch portion 105 can be inclined to the extending direction of the extension portion 103. And/or, the blank area of the pattern unit is provided with a column or a branch. The angle formed between the cylinder or the branch and the plane perpendicular to the carcass is 5 to 30, preferably 15 to 25.
在轮胎侧部的花纹区域中,入射到形成在花纹区域内的各凸起的光打到相邻的侧壁面。由于光在各侧壁面之间来回反射,因此光衰减了。因此,几乎没有光被反射回花纹区域的外部,使得花纹区域看起来为黑色,而相比之下其它区域(文字区域和轮胎侧部的其余部分)看起来为白色。由此,这能够在花纹区域与其他区域之间形成对比。提高了花纹部分与花纹不覆盖区域的外观的对比度。In the pattern region of the side portion of the tire, light incident on each of the projections formed in the pattern region hits the adjacent side wall surface. Since light is reflected back and forth between the side wall faces, the light is attenuated. Therefore, almost no light is reflected back to the outside of the pattern area, so that the pattern area appears black, while the other areas (the text area and the rest of the tire side) appear white in comparison. Thereby, this enables a contrast to be made between the pattern area and the other areas. The contrast of the appearance of the pattern portion and the uncovered area of the pattern is improved.
图1-图12、图16-图18中,图案单元101具有圆形的中心部102以及连接在中心部102的9个延伸部103。In FIGS. 1 to 12 and 16 to 18, the pattern unit 101 has a circular center portion 102 and nine extending portions 103 connected to the center portion 102.
图1中的图案单元相邻两个图案单元的中心之间的距离L3为0.7-5mm。中 心部102的中心距离延伸部103的端部L1的距离为:0.2~1.5mm;相邻两个所述图案单元101的中心之间的距离L3为:0.7~5mm,优选为1-3mm;中心部的中心距离同一个图案单元的中心部最远一点的距离L2小于0.4mm。The distance L3 between the centers of adjacent pattern units of the pattern unit in Fig. 1 is 0.7-5 mm. The distance between the center of the central portion 102 and the end portion L1 of the extending portion 103 is 0.2 to 1.5 mm; the distance L3 between the centers of two adjacent pattern units 101 is 0.7 to 5 mm, preferably 1-3 mm; The distance L2 at the center of the center portion from the center of the same pattern unit is less than 0.4 mm.
图2中,每个图案单元周围有9个延伸部,每个图案单元周围有6个相同方向排布的图案单元围绕。围绕的6个图案单元和被围绕的图案单元之间呈一定的规律排布,保证图案单元之间的每一块空白区域面积尽可能的缩小。这种规律可以为每个图案单元的延伸部的端部,都会***相邻图案单元的两个延伸部之间的空白区域。例如,图2中所示的排布方式,图案单元既是围绕图案单元、也是被围绕图案单元;以第三图案单元3作为被围绕单元为例,其周围分别有6个被围绕图案单元;第三图案单元3的上部的延伸部延伸插设在第二图案单元2的两个延伸部的中间的空白区域中;与第二图案单元2相邻的第一图案单元1的一个延伸部延伸插设在第三图案单元3的两个延伸部的中间的空白区域中;其他的4个图案单元按照相同的排布方式围绕第三图案单元3排布设置。通过采用这种方式,能够保证相邻图案单元之间空白区域的面积尽可能小,从而使胎侧花纹的视觉效果更佳。同时,在对模具加工时,可以更高效的排布胎侧花纹的图案单元的图案,只需要将图案单元按照一定的规律进行复制重复即可。In Fig. 2, there are 9 extensions around each pattern unit, and each pattern unit is surrounded by 6 pattern units arranged in the same direction. The surrounding six pattern units and the surrounding pattern units are arranged regularly to ensure that the area of each blank area between the pattern units is reduced as much as possible. This rule can be such that the end of the extension of each pattern unit is inserted into a blank area between the two extensions of adjacent pattern elements. For example, in the arrangement shown in FIG. 2, the pattern unit is both around the pattern unit and also around the pattern unit; taking the third pattern unit 3 as the surrounded unit as an example, there are 6 surrounding pattern units respectively; An extension of an upper portion of the three pattern unit 3 extends in a blank area intermediate the two extensions of the second pattern unit 2; an extension of the first pattern unit 1 adjacent to the second pattern unit 2 is extended The blank area is provided in the middle of the two extensions of the third pattern unit 3; the other four pattern units are arranged around the third pattern unit 3 in the same arrangement. By adopting this method, it is possible to ensure that the area of the blank area between adjacent pattern units is as small as possible, thereby making the visual effect of the sidewall pattern better. At the same time, when processing the mold, the pattern of the pattern unit of the sidewall pattern can be arranged more efficiently, and only the pattern unit needs to be duplicated and repeated according to a certain rule.
图3为单个图案单元的三维示意图。延伸部103、中心部102两侧的侧壁面之间的距离从顶部侧朝向底部逐渐增大,顶部可以为平面或弧面,也可为尖锐形状。Figure 3 is a three dimensional schematic view of a single pattern unit. The distance between the extending portion 103 and the side wall faces on both sides of the center portion 102 gradually increases from the top side toward the bottom portion, and the top portion may be a flat surface or a curved surface, or may have a sharp shape.
图5所示的延伸部103、中心部102的侧壁面与垂直于胎体的平面之间形成的角度θ为5°至30°;延伸部103、中心部102d顶部可以为平面或弧面,也可 为尖锐形状。延伸部103的最低点的高度h范围为0.05~0.5mm;所述延伸部103的最高点的高度h范围为0.1~1mm。The extending portion 103 shown in FIG. 5, the side wall surface of the central portion 102 and the plane perpendicular to the carcass form an angle θ of 5° to 30°; the extending portion 103 and the top portion of the central portion 102d may be flat or curved. It can also be sharp. The height h of the lowest point of the extending portion 103 ranges from 0.05 to 0.5 mm; and the height h of the highest point of the extending portion 103 ranges from 0.1 to 1 mm.
图7、图9是图4胎侧花纹中B-B的向视图,其中图中左侧为中心部,右侧为延伸部;中心部和延伸部一体设置。每个图案单元的延伸部的高度可以沿相同的高度h延伸,每个图案单元的延伸部的高度也可以由高到低向远离中心部的方向延伸;中心部中心距离中心部最远一点的距离为L2小于0.4mm。7 and FIG. 9 are views of the B-B in the side wall pattern of FIG. 4, wherein the left side is the center portion and the right side is the extension portion; the center portion and the extension portion are integrally provided. The height of the extension of each pattern unit may extend along the same height h, and the height of the extension of each pattern unit may also extend from high to low toward the center portion; the center of the center portion is farthest from the center portion. The distance is less than 0.4 mm for L2.
图11、12是中心部和延伸部非连续的示例图。如图12的B-B的向视图所示,中心部和延伸部之间具有一定的间隙L5,L5小于等于0.5mm;中心部中心距离同一个图案单元的中心部最远一点的距离为L2小于0.4mm。11 and 12 are diagrams showing an example in which the center portion and the extension portion are discontinuous. As shown in the BB of Fig. 12, there is a certain gap L5 between the center portion and the extending portion, L5 is less than or equal to 0.5 mm; the distance from the center of the center portion to the farthest point of the center portion of the same pattern unit is L2 less than 0.4. Mm.
图13-15为具有中心凸起的图案单元的示意图,中心凸起104的高度可以高于所述中心部102的高度。所述中心凸起104的形状与所述中心部102的形状为圆柱、圆锥或多边锥形凸起,优选与所述中心部的形状对应。例如,中心部102俯视为圆环,中心凸起104优选为圆柱形凸起。中心部102为三角形,中心凸起104为三角形凸起。如图14所示,中心部和延伸部一体设置;中心凸起中心距离中心部最远一点的距离为L2小于0.8mm。13-15 are schematic views of a pattern unit having a central protrusion, the height of the center protrusion 104 may be higher than the height of the center portion 102. The shape of the central protrusion 104 and the shape of the central portion 102 are cylindrical, conical or polygonal tapered protrusions, preferably corresponding to the shape of the central portion. For example, the central portion 102 is a circular view and the central projection 104 is preferably a cylindrical projection. The central portion 102 is triangular and the central projection 104 is a triangular projection. As shown in Fig. 14, the center portion and the extension portion are integrally provided; the distance from the center of the center protrusion to the farthest point from the center portion is L2 less than 0.8 mm.
每一个所述图案单元101的至少一根延伸部103与临近的图案单元101的延伸部103为一体式结构。如图16所示,位于中间的图案单元101具有9个延伸部103,其中4个延伸部103与其他图案单元101的延伸部103相连接。The at least one extension portion 103 of each of the pattern units 101 and the extension portion 103 of the adjacent pattern unit 101 are of a unitary structure. As shown in FIG. 16, the pattern unit 101 located in the middle has nine extensions 103, of which four extensions 103 are connected to the extensions 103 of the other pattern units 101.
或者,每一个所述图案单元101的至少一根延伸部103与同一个图案单元101的临近的延伸部103相连,如图17-图18所示,图案单元101具有两种不同的延伸部103,其中一个延伸部103为直线型,另一种延伸部103呈三角形,该三角形的延伸部103由位于同一个图案单元中的两个延伸部端部相连形成,两 种延伸部103相间隔设置。Alternatively, at least one extension 103 of each of the pattern units 101 is connected to an adjacent extension 103 of the same pattern unit 101. As shown in FIGS. 17-18, the pattern unit 101 has two different extensions 103. One of the extensions 103 is linear, and the other extension 103 is triangular. The extension 103 of the triangle is formed by the ends of the two extensions located in the same pattern unit. The two extensions 103 are spaced apart. .
图19-图20中,图案单元101具有圆形的中心部102以及连接在中心部102的3个延伸部103。In FIGS. 19 to 20, the pattern unit 101 has a circular center portion 102 and three extending portions 103 connected to the center portion 102.
图21及图22中,图案单元101具有圆形的中心部102以及连接在中心部102的9个延伸部103,其中延伸部103呈弧线形。In Fig. 21 and Fig. 22, the pattern unit 101 has a circular central portion 102 and nine extending portions 103 connected to the central portion 102, wherein the extending portion 103 has an arc shape.
如图23所示,图案单元101的中心部102为多边形,图中示出的为9边形,在对应每个多边形的角的位置设有延伸部。As shown in Fig. 23, the central portion 102 of the pattern unit 101 has a polygonal shape, and is shown as a octagonal shape in the figure, and an extending portion is provided at a position corresponding to the corner of each of the polygons.
如图24所示,图案单元101的中心部102为三角形,对应的中心凸起104也优选为三角形。As shown in Fig. 24, the central portion 102 of the pattern unit 101 is triangular, and the corresponding central protrusion 104 is also preferably triangular.
如图25及图26所示,所述延伸部103的侧壁延伸设有分支105,该分支倾斜于该延伸部103的延伸方向。图案单元的空白区域设有柱型或分支。柱形或分支与垂直于胎体的平面之间形成的角度为5°至30°,优选在15°至25°的范围内。As shown in FIG. 25 and FIG. 26, the side wall of the extending portion 103 extends with a branch 105 which is inclined to the extending direction of the extending portion 103. The blank area of the pattern unit is provided with a column or a branch. The angle formed between the cylinder or the branch and the plane perpendicular to the carcass is 5 to 30, preferably 15 to 25.
本发明通过上述设计得到的具有新型胎侧花纹的轮胎,其至少具有如下优点:The tire having the novel sidewall pattern obtained by the above design has at least the following advantages:
1、与该花纹区域(标示区)不覆盖的位置形成明显的视觉对比。1. A clear visual contrast is formed with the position that the pattern area (marking area) does not cover.
2、花纹部分的中心部102高,四周的延伸部103高度低,从整体上呈现一种凹凸的视觉效果。能够更好的区分周围的轮胎胎侧的形状。2. The central portion 102 of the pattern portion is high, and the surrounding extension portion 103 has a low height, and presents a visual effect of unevenness as a whole. Can better distinguish the shape of the surrounding tire sidewall.
3、中心具有圆环的结构,能够增大图案单元101的面积,尤其是中心具有中心凸起104时。这种大的图案单元101在进行激光雕刻加工时,可以提高激光光路的移动效率,能够降低图案单元101的加工成本。3. The center has a circular structure, which can increase the area of the pattern unit 101, especially when the center has the central protrusion 104. When such a large pattern unit 101 performs laser engraving processing, the movement efficiency of the laser beam path can be improved, and the processing cost of the pattern unit 101 can be reduced.
4、中心圆环结构,能够提高胎侧图案的刚度,由于胎侧受压会凸出变形, 若变形发生在连续的比较长的延伸部103位置,会导致延伸部103的应力集中,甚至发生断裂。而中心圆环结构能够缓冲并分散凸出的应力,能够提高轮胎胎侧图案的使用寿命。4. The central ring structure can improve the rigidity of the sidewall pattern. Since the sidewall is pressed, the deformation will be convex. If the deformation occurs at the position of the continuous relatively long extension 103, the stress concentration of the extension portion 103 may occur, or even occur. fracture. The central ring structure can buffer and disperse the convex stress, which can improve the service life of the tire sidewall pattern.
实施例2。Example 2.
本实施例提供了一种轮胎模具,用于实施例1中的轮胎,如图6或图8或图10所示,轮胎模具包括侧板111,所述侧板111上设置有与所述图案单元101相适配的凹槽结构112。The present embodiment provides a tire mold for the tire of Embodiment 1, as shown in FIG. 6 or FIG. 8 or FIG. 10, the tire mold includes a side plate 111, and the side plate 111 is provided with the pattern The unit 101 is adapted to the groove structure 112.
通过模具的标识区域能够使硫化出的轮胎的侧部形成有设计的凸起结构。设计的凸起结构构成胎侧的花纹区域或文字区域。文字区域显示文字,例如在光滑平面中显示的“ABCDEFGH”。The side of the vulcanized tire can be formed with a designed raised structure by the marking area of the mold. The raised structure of the design constitutes a pattern area or a text area of the sidewall. The text area displays text, such as "ABCDEFGH" displayed in a smooth plane.
设计的凸起结构可以在花纹块区域,也可以围绕文字区域,也可以单独在文字区域上。优选将花纹区域设置在更靠轮胎径向的外侧的位置。模具的凹槽结构112可以使用激光雕刻而成。The raised structure can be designed in the block area, or in the text area, or in the text area alone. It is preferable to arrange the pattern region at a position further outside the tire radial direction. The groove structure 112 of the mold can be laser engraved.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施方式而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
- 一种具有新型胎侧花纹的轮胎,其特征在于,包括胎体,所述胎体的侧部具有标示区,所述标示区内设置有多个图案单元;A tire having a novel sidewall pattern, comprising: a carcass, a side portion of the carcass having a marking area, wherein the marking area is provided with a plurality of pattern units;所述图案单元凸出于所述胎体设置,所述图案单元包括中心部及多个延伸部,多个所述延伸部沿周向分布于所述中心部的侧部。The pattern unit is protruded from the carcass, and the pattern unit includes a center portion and a plurality of extension portions, and the plurality of the extension portions are circumferentially distributed on a side portion of the center portion.
- 根据权利要求1所述的具有新型胎侧花纹的轮胎,其特征在于,所述中心部具有高于所述延伸部的高度;A tire having a novel sidewall pattern according to claim 1, wherein said center portion has a height higher than said extension portion;较好的,所述延伸部的数量为3-15个,更好的为7-10个,优选为9个。Preferably, the number of the extensions is from 3 to 15, more preferably from 7 to 10, preferably from 9.
- 根据权利要求1所述的具有新型胎侧花纹的轮胎,其特征在于,所述中心部呈圆形、椭圆形或者多边形,所述延伸部呈直线形和/或呈弧形;The tire with a novel sidewall pattern according to claim 1, wherein the central portion has a circular shape, an elliptical shape or a polygonal shape, and the extending portion is linear and/or curved;所述延伸部和所述中心部可以为一体结构;所述延伸部和所述中心部也可为非连续结构,例如,所述中心部和所述延伸部之间具有一定的间隙,所述间隙值小于等于0.5mm。The extension portion and the central portion may be a unitary structure; the extension portion and the central portion may also be a discontinuous structure, for example, having a certain gap between the central portion and the extension portion, The gap value is less than or equal to 0.5 mm.
- 根据权利要求1所述的具有新型胎侧花纹的轮胎,其特征在于,所述图案单元呈阵列分布;The tire with a novel sidewall pattern according to claim 1, wherein the pattern units are arranged in an array;较好的,每一个所述图案单元的周侧具有3-10个图案单元,更好的有4-7个,优选有6个;Preferably, each of the pattern units has 3-10 pattern units on the circumferential side, more preferably 4-7, preferably 6;和/或,每个所述图案单元的所述延伸部的端部,都会***相邻所述图案单元的两个所述延伸部之间的空白区域。And/or an end of the extension of each of the pattern elements is inserted into a blank area between two of the extensions of the adjacent pattern unit.
- 根据权利要求1或4所述的具有新型胎侧花纹的轮胎,其特征在于,每一个所述图案单元的至少一根延伸部与临近的延伸部为一体式结构;The tire with a novel sidewall pattern according to claim 1 or 4, wherein at least one extension of each of the pattern units and the adjacent extension portion are of a unitary structure;或者,每一个所述图案单元的至少一根延伸部与临近的图案单元的延伸部相连;Or at least one extension of each of the pattern units is connected to an extension of an adjacent pattern unit;或者,每一个所述图案单元的至少一根延伸部与同一个图案单元的临近的延伸部相连。Alternatively, at least one extension of each of the pattern elements is connected to an adjacent extension of the same pattern unit.
- 根据权利要求1所述的具有新型胎侧花纹的轮胎,其特征在于,所述中心部的中心具有中心凸起;A tire having a novel sidewall pattern according to claim 1, wherein a center of the center portion has a center protrusion;较好的,所述中心凸起的高度高于所述中心部的高度。Preferably, the height of the central projection is higher than the height of the central portion.
- 根据权利要求6所述的具有新型胎侧花纹的轮胎,其特征在于,所述中心凸起的形状为圆柱、圆锥或多边锥形凸起,优选与所述中心部的形状对应。A tire having a novel sidewall pattern according to claim 6, wherein the shape of the center projection is a cylindrical, conical or polygonal tapered projection, preferably corresponding to the shape of the central portion.
- 根据权利要求1所述的具有新型胎侧花纹的轮胎,其特征在于,所述延伸部的高度沿着远离所述中心部的方向逐渐降低;A tire having a novel sidewall pattern according to claim 1, wherein a height of the extending portion gradually decreases in a direction away from the center portion;和/或,所述延伸部的最低点的高度范围为0.05~0.5mm;And/or, the lowest point of the extension has a height ranging from 0.05 to 0.5 mm;和/或,所述延伸部的最高点的高度范围为0.1~1mm。And/or, the height of the highest point of the extension ranges from 0.1 to 1 mm.
- 根据权利要求1所述的具有新型胎侧花纹的轮胎,其特征在于,所述中心部高度范围为:0.1~1mm;The tire with a novel sidewall pattern according to claim 1, wherein the height of the central portion ranges from 0.1 to 1 mm;和/或,所述中心部的中心距离延伸部的端部的距离为:0.2~1.5mm;And/or, the distance between the center of the central portion and the end of the extending portion is: 0.2 to 1.5 mm;和/或,所述延伸部的长度为:0.2~1mm;And/or, the length of the extension is: 0.2 to 1 mm;和/或,相邻两个所述图案单元的中心之间的距离:0.7~5mm,优选为1-3mm;And/or, the distance between the centers of two adjacent pattern units: 0.7 to 5 mm, preferably 1-3 mm;和/或,所述延伸部、中心部的侧壁面与垂直于胎体的平面之间形成的角度θ为5°至30°;And/or, the extending portion, the side wall surface of the central portion and the plane perpendicular to the carcass form an angle θ of 5° to 30°;和/或,所述中心部的中心距离其最远一点的距离小于0.4mm。And/or, the center of the central portion is less than 0.4 mm from its furthest point.
- 根据权利要求6所述的具有新型胎侧花纹的轮胎,其特征在于,所述中 心凸起的中心距离延伸部的端部的距离为:0.2~1.5mm;The tire with a novel sidewall pattern according to claim 6, wherein the center of the center protrusion is at a distance of 0.2 to 1.5 mm from the end of the extension portion;和/或,所述中心凸起的中心距离其所在的所述图案单元的所述中心部最远一点的距离小于0.8mm。And/or, the center of the central projection is at a distance furthest from the central portion of the pattern unit in which it is located is less than 0.8 mm.
- 根据权利要求1所述的具有新型胎侧花纹的轮胎,其特征在于,所述延伸部和/或中心部的侧壁延伸设有分支;和/或,所述图案单元的空白区域设有柱型或分支。The tire with a novel sidewall pattern according to claim 1, wherein a side wall of the extending portion and/or the central portion extends with a branch; and/or a blank portion of the pattern unit is provided with a column Type or branch.
- 一种轮胎模具,用于制作权利要求1-11任一项所述的轮胎,其特征在于,轮胎模具包括侧板,所述侧板上设置有与所述图案单元相适配的凹槽结构。A tire mold for producing the tire according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the tire mold comprises a side plate, and the side plate is provided with a groove structure adapted to the pattern unit .
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CN201810222430.6A CN108407347B (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | Tire and tire mould with novel side wall decorative pattern |
CN201810222430.6 | 2018-03-16 |
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WO2019174348A1 true WO2019174348A1 (en) | 2019-09-19 |
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PCT/CN2018/122611 WO2019174348A1 (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-12-21 | Tire having novel sidewall pattern and tire mold |
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WO2023078512A1 (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2023-05-11 | Continental Reifen Deutschland Gmbh | Pneumatic vehicle tire |
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CN108407347B (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2020-03-17 | 山东豪迈机械科技股份有限公司 | Tire and tire mould with novel side wall decorative pattern |
JP2022168420A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2022-11-08 | Toyo Tire株式会社 | pneumatic tire |
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CN107531109A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2018-01-02 | 株式会社普利司通 | Tire |
CN108407347A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-08-17 | 山东豪迈机械科技股份有限公司 | A kind of tire and tire-mold with novel sidewall decorative pattern |
CN208101110U (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-11-16 | 山东豪迈机械科技股份有限公司 | A kind of tire and tire-mold with novel sidewall decorative pattern |
-
2018
- 2018-03-16 CN CN201810222430.6A patent/CN108407347B/en active Active
- 2018-12-21 WO PCT/CN2018/122611 patent/WO2019174348A1/en active Application Filing
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JPH11291722A (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 1999-10-26 | Bridgestone Corp | Pneumatic tire provided with annular ornamental unit formed by many ridges |
CN204340562U (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-05-20 | 双星东风轮胎有限公司 | A kind of novel blended color tyre |
CN107531109A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2018-01-02 | 株式会社普利司通 | Tire |
CN108407347A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-08-17 | 山东豪迈机械科技股份有限公司 | A kind of tire and tire-mold with novel sidewall decorative pattern |
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WO2023078512A1 (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2023-05-11 | Continental Reifen Deutschland Gmbh | Pneumatic vehicle tire |
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CN108407347B (en) | 2020-03-17 |
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