WO2019167903A1 - Hairpiece - Google Patents
Hairpiece Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019167903A1 WO2019167903A1 PCT/JP2019/007150 JP2019007150W WO2019167903A1 WO 2019167903 A1 WO2019167903 A1 WO 2019167903A1 JP 2019007150 W JP2019007150 W JP 2019007150W WO 2019167903 A1 WO2019167903 A1 WO 2019167903A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- wig
- base portion
- base
- knitting
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41G—ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS
- A41G3/00—Wigs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2503/00—Domestic or personal
- D10B2503/08—Wigs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wig.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2016-132830
- Knitted fabrics are prone to fraying, so the workability of attaching the hair is low, and it is difficult to achieve both quality and cost.
- the wig may include a base portion and may include hair coupled to the base portion.
- the base portion may include a knitting yarn that forms a knit fabric while forming a plurality of loops, and a connecting yarn that connects one loop of the plurality of loops to another loop.
- the knit fabric may be formed by weft knitting yarns, and the connecting yarns may be knitted vertically.
- the connecting yarn may connect another loop located in the same wale row to one loop.
- the connecting yarn may connect other loops located in different wale rows to one loop.
- the connecting yarn may be coupled to the knitting yarn by circling around the knitting yarn.
- the knitting yarn may include a natural material.
- the knitting yarn may include at least one of vegetable fiber and animal fiber.
- the knitting yarn may include any of cotton, silk, and wool.
- the connecting yarn may be a polyamide resin monofilament.
- the connecting yarn may be thinner than the knitting yarn.
- the wig may be provided with an edge portion formed of a material different from that of the base portion at least at a part around the base portion.
- the edge portion may be coupled to the base portion by an adhesive tape including a base material coated with a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a base part 200.
- FIG. It is a schematic diagram which shows the method of knitting the base part. It is a schematic diagram which shows the other knitting method of the base part 201.
- FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a base unit 500.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the wig 100 as a whole.
- the wig 100 includes a base portion 200, an edge portion 300, and hair 400.
- the wig 100 is used by being worn on the head 91 by the user 90 as shown.
- the base part 200 of the wig 100 is formed of a knitted fabric and occupies most of the wig 100.
- the base unit 200 covers at least a part of the head 91 of the user 90.
- the wig 100 may be a full wig that covers the entire head 91 or a partial wig that covers a part of the head 91.
- the knitted fabric forming the base portion 200 has high stretchability, when the wig 100 is worn, the base portion 200 closely adheres along the shape of the head 91 of the user 90. Further, since the knit fabric has air permeability, even if it is in close contact with the head 91, the user 90 is not uncomfortable.
- the edge portion 300 is disposed on the periphery of the base portion 200, protects the outer edge of the base portion 200, and closely contacts the edge of the base portion 200 with the head of the user 90. For this reason, the edge part 300 may be given a stretchability stronger than that of the base part 200. Further, the inner surface of the edge portion 300 may be formed in a shape that does not slip easily, or a material that does not slip easily may be used for the edge portion 300.
- the edge part 300 may be provided in the whole edge of the wig 100, and may be provided partially. Further, the edge portion 300 may be omitted at all.
- at least a part of the edge portion 300 may be formed of a material having high adhesiveness to the adhesive.
- the hair 400 is attached to the knitted fabric of the base part 200. Thereby, when the user 90 wears the wig 100, the hair 400 appears to grow from the head 91 of the user 90. Hair 400 may be natural hair or artificial hair.
- the edge portion 300 and the base portion 200 may be joined by an adhesive tape instead of sewing.
- an adhesive tape obtained by applying a pressure-sensitive adhesive to a base material having elasticity equivalent to that of either the edge part 300 or the base part 200 may be used.
- you may use the same raw material as the edge part 300 or the base part 200 as a base material of an adhesive tape.
- the user 90 feels uncomfortable with respect to the joint portion of the edge portion 300 and the base portion 200.
- the wig 100 which does not feel can be formed.
- an adhesive tape may be used instead of sewing.
- the wig 100 has the area
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view showing a part of the base portion 200 indicated by A in FIG.
- the knitted fabric forming the base portion 200 has a weft yarn 210 and a warp yarn 220.
- the weft yarn 210 forms a plurality of loops each of which forms an arcuate curve, and extends in the horizontal direction in the figure.
- Each of the weft yarns 210 extending in the horizontal direction is called a course. Therefore, in the following description, the course extension direction is described as the course direction.
- each of the weft yarns 210 form a knitted fabric that expands in a plane along the plane of the paper by being sequentially submerged in the adjacent loops in the figure. That is, the weft yarn 210 in this embodiment is an example of a knitting yarn that forms a weft knit.
- the illustrated knit fabric has warp yarns 220 that connect the weft yarns 210 adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction in the figure.
- the warp yarn 220 extends in a direction intersecting with the weft yarn 210, and is wound around the weft yarn 210 every time it intersects with the weft yarn 210 to connect the loop formed by the weft yarn 210.
- the warp yarn 220 in this embodiment is an example of a connecting yarn forming a weft knit.
- a plurality of rows of loops arranged in the longitudinal direction in the figure where one warp thread 220 is connected is called a wale. Therefore, in the following description, the arrangement of loops in the wale is referred to as a wale row, and the arrangement direction of the loop is referred to as a wale direction.
- the warp yarn 220 circulates around the weft yarn 210 and restrains the weft yarn 210. Thereby, when tension
- the illustrated base portion 200 suppresses the occurrence of fraying that tends to occur in the knit fabric.
- the hair 400 is attached to the base part 200 by pulling up one of the wefts 210 and connecting them.
- any one of the weft yarns 210 is pulled in the step of attaching the hair 400 as described above, in the base portion 200, the weft yarn 210 is pulled out by the warp yarn 220 as described above. No fraying occurs.
- natural materials derived from plants or animals can be suitably used as the weft 210. More specifically, plant-derived materials such as silk, cotton and wool, and animal-derived materials such as wool and cashmere can be preferably used as filaments or twisted yarns.
- plant-derived materials such as silk, cotton and wool
- animal-derived materials such as wool and cashmere
- the wig 100 can be comfortably worn, and can be suitably used particularly for medical wigs that are forced to wear the wig 100 regardless of the user's preference.
- the warp yarn 220 of the knitted fabric forming the base portion 200 monofilaments of polyester and polyamide resin can be preferably used. This type of chemical fiber is excellent in dimensional stability and shape stability.
- the warp yarn 220 of chemical fiber may be made thinner than the weft yarn 210 of natural material. Thereby, in the whole base part 200, the touch of the weft 210 becomes dominant for the user 90, and the comfort of the weft 210 and the functionality of the warp 220 can be compatible.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing how to knit the knitted fabric forming the base portion 200 shown in FIG.
- four courses of weft yarns 211, 212, 213, and 214 supplied from the yarn feeders 1 to 4 are weft knitted to knit the knitted fabric.
- the warp yarn 220 is supplied so as to intersect with the weft yarns 211, 212, 213, 214 forming the knitted fabric by weft knitting, and each time the weft yarns 211, 212, 213, 214 intersect, a needle for knitting the warp yarn 220 is added. Alternately forward or backward. As a result, the warp yarn 220 is wound around each of the adjacent loops in the direction of one wale row.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing another example of how to knit other knit fabric forming the base portion 201.
- five courses of weft yarns 211, 212, 213, 214, and 215 supplied from the yarn feeders 1 to 5 are weft knitted to knit the knitted fabric.
- the warp yarn 220 is supplied so as to intersect with the weft yarns 211, 212, 213, 214, 215 forming the knit fabric by weft knitting, and every time the weft yarns 211, 212, 213, 214, 215 intersect, It is wound around the weft 211, 212, 213, 214, 215.
- the needle forward feed and the backward feed are switched after being continuously performed twice.
- the warp yarn 220 is wound around one loop belonging to one wale and then wound around the weft yarn 210 of the next course belonging to the same wale
- the warp yarn 220 belongs to another adjacent wale and is next adjacent. Repeatedly repeats the case of being wound around a loop belonging to the course to be performed.
- a connecting portion in which loops adjacent in the wale direction are connected and a connecting portion in which loops displaced in both the wale direction and the course direction are connected are distributed throughout the base. The fraying of the part 201 is prevented.
- the wig 100 can be formed using the base parts 200 and 201 knit fabric knitted by any of the methods shown in FIGS. Further, in the wig 100 including any of the base portions 200 and 201, the loop formed by the weft yarn 210 or the warp yarn 220 is connected to the other loops, so that fraying is maintained while maintaining the stretchability as a knit fabric. It is preventing. Thereby, since the hair 400 can be easily attached without damaging the base parts 200 and 201, the productivity of the wig 100 can be factoryized.
- FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a base unit 500 according to another example.
- the illustrated base portion 500 is a warp knitted fabric knitted with a plurality of warp yarns 520. Therefore, in this embodiment, the warp yarn 520 is an example of a knitting yarn.
- the base portion 500 has a weft yarn 510 that connects the warp yarns 520 arranged in the course direction.
- the weft yarn 510 is an example of a connecting yarn.
- the structure as described above stops the warp yarn 520 from being significantly displaced in the longitudinal direction in the figure even when a portion of any of the warp yarns 520 is pulled. As a result, fraying of the knitting yarn is prevented even in the base portion 500 formed of the warp knitted fabric.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Abstract
In conventional hairpieces, the frequent occurrence of fraying at the base part of a knitted area has posed an impediment to workability in hair implantation. This hairpiece is provided with a base part and hairs attached to the base part, wherein the base part has: a knitting yarn for forming a knitted fabric while creating a plurality of loops; and a linking yarn for linking one of the plurality of loops with another loop. In this hairpiece, the knitted fabric may be formed with a knitting yarn that is weft-knitted, and the linking yarn may be interwoven vertically. Further, in this hairpiece, the linking yarn may be configured to link one loop with another loop positioned on the same wale line.
Description
本発明は、かつらに関する。
The present invention relates to a wig.
使い心地がよいニット地により形成されたベース部を備えたかつらがある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特許文献1 特開2016-132830号公報 There is a wig provided with a base portion formed of a knit fabric that is comfortable to use (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2016-132830
特許文献1 特開2016-132830号公報 There is a wig provided with a base portion formed of a knit fabric that is comfortable to use (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2016-132830
ニット地はほつれやすいので毛髪を取り付ける工程の作業性が低く、品質とコストとの両立が難しかった。
Knitted fabrics are prone to fraying, so the workability of attaching the hair is low, and it is difficult to achieve both quality and cost.
本発明の第1の態様においては、かつらは、ベース部を備えてよく、ベース部に結合された毛髪とを備えてもよい。ベース部は、複数のループを形成しつつニット地を形成する編み糸と、複数のループのうちの一のループを他のループに連結する連結糸とを有してもよい。ニット地は、編み糸を横編みして形成されてもよく、連結糸は縦に編み込まれてもよい。連結糸は、一のループに対して、同じウェール列に位置する他のループを連結してもよい。連結糸は、一のループに対して、異なるウェール列に位置する他のループを連結してもよい。連結糸は、編み糸の周囲を周回して編み糸に結合されてもよい。編み糸は、天然素材を含んでもよい。編み糸は、植物繊維および動物繊維の少なくともひとつを含んでもよい。編み糸は、木綿、絹、および毛糸のいずれかを含んでもよい。連結糸は、ポリアミド系樹脂のモノフィラメントであってもよい。連結糸は、編み糸よりも細くてもよい。かつらは、ベース部の周囲の少なくとも一部に、ベース部と異なる材料により形成された縁部を備えてもよい。縁部は、感圧型接着剤を塗布したベース材を含む接着テープにより、ベース部に結合されてもよい。
In the first aspect of the present invention, the wig may include a base portion and may include hair coupled to the base portion. The base portion may include a knitting yarn that forms a knit fabric while forming a plurality of loops, and a connecting yarn that connects one loop of the plurality of loops to another loop. The knit fabric may be formed by weft knitting yarns, and the connecting yarns may be knitted vertically. The connecting yarn may connect another loop located in the same wale row to one loop. The connecting yarn may connect other loops located in different wale rows to one loop. The connecting yarn may be coupled to the knitting yarn by circling around the knitting yarn. The knitting yarn may include a natural material. The knitting yarn may include at least one of vegetable fiber and animal fiber. The knitting yarn may include any of cotton, silk, and wool. The connecting yarn may be a polyamide resin monofilament. The connecting yarn may be thinner than the knitting yarn. The wig may be provided with an edge portion formed of a material different from that of the base portion at least at a part around the base portion. The edge portion may be coupled to the base portion by an adhesive tape including a base material coated with a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
上記の発明の概要は、本発明の特徴の全てを列挙したものではない。これらの特徴群のサブコンビネーションも発明となり得る。
The above summary of the invention does not enumerate all the features of the present invention. A sub-combination of these feature groups can also be an invention.
以下、発明の実施の形態を通じて本発明を説明するが、以下の実施形態は請求の範囲にかかる発明を限定するものではない。また、実施形態の中で説明されている特徴の組み合わせの全てが発明の解決手段に必須であるとは限らない。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described through embodiments of the invention. However, the following embodiments do not limit the invention according to the claims. In addition, not all the combinations of features described in the embodiments are essential for the solving means of the invention.
図1は、かつら100全体の模式図である。かつら100は、ベース部200、縁部300、および毛髪400を備える。かつら100は、図示のように、ユーザ90が頭部91に装着して使用する。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the wig 100 as a whole. The wig 100 includes a base portion 200, an edge portion 300, and hair 400. The wig 100 is used by being worn on the head 91 by the user 90 as shown.
かつら100のベース部200は、ニット地により形成され、かつら100の大部分を占める。ユーザ90がかつら100を装着した場合に、ベース部200は、ユーザ90の頭部91の少なくとも一部を覆う。なお、かつら100は、頭部91を全体に被う全頭かつらであっても、頭部91の一部分を覆う部分かつらであってもよい。
The base part 200 of the wig 100 is formed of a knitted fabric and occupies most of the wig 100. When the user 90 wears the wig 100, the base unit 200 covers at least a part of the head 91 of the user 90. The wig 100 may be a full wig that covers the entire head 91 or a partial wig that covers a part of the head 91.
ベース部200を形成するニット地は高い伸縮性を有するので、かつら100を装着した場合、ベース部200はユーザ90の頭部91の形状に沿って密着する。また、ニット地は通気性を有するので、頭部91に密着してもユーザ90に不快感を与えない。
Since the knitted fabric forming the base portion 200 has high stretchability, when the wig 100 is worn, the base portion 200 closely adheres along the shape of the head 91 of the user 90. Further, since the knit fabric has air permeability, even if it is in close contact with the head 91, the user 90 is not uncomfortable.
縁部300は、ベース部200の周縁に配され、ベース部200の外縁を保護すると共に、ベース部200の縁をユーザ90の頭部に密着させる。このため、縁部300に、ベース部200よりも強い伸縮性を持たせてもよい。また、縁部300の内面を滑りにくい形状にしてもよいし、縁部300に滑りにくい材料を用いてもよい。
The edge portion 300 is disposed on the periphery of the base portion 200, protects the outer edge of the base portion 200, and closely contacts the edge of the base portion 200 with the head of the user 90. For this reason, the edge part 300 may be given a stretchability stronger than that of the base part 200. Further, the inner surface of the edge portion 300 may be formed in a shape that does not slip easily, or a material that does not slip easily may be used for the edge portion 300.
なお、縁部300は、かつら100の縁全体に設けてもよいし、部分的に設けてもよい。また、縁部300を全く省略してもよい。かつら100の装着に接着剤等を使用する場合は、接着剤に対する接着性が高い材料で縁部300の少なくとも一部を形成してもよい。
In addition, the edge part 300 may be provided in the whole edge of the wig 100, and may be provided partially. Further, the edge portion 300 may be omitted at all. When an adhesive or the like is used for mounting the wig 100, at least a part of the edge portion 300 may be formed of a material having high adhesiveness to the adhesive.
毛髪400は、ベース部200のニット地に対して取り付けられている。これにより、ユーザ90がかつら100を装着した場合に、毛髪400が、恰もユーザ90の頭部91から生えているように見える。毛髪400は、天然毛髪であってもよいし、人工毛髪であってもよい。
The hair 400 is attached to the knitted fabric of the base part 200. Thereby, when the user 90 wears the wig 100, the hair 400 appears to grow from the head 91 of the user 90. Hair 400 may be natural hair or artificial hair.
上記のかつら100において、縁部300とベース部200とは、縫製ではなく、接着テープにより結合してもよい。この場合、接着テープは、縁部300またはベース部200のいずれかと同等の伸縮性を有するベース材に感圧型接着剤を塗布したものを使用してもよい。また、接着テープのベース材として、縁部300またはベース部200と同じ素材を使用してもよい。
In the wig 100 described above, the edge portion 300 and the base portion 200 may be joined by an adhesive tape instead of sewing. In this case, an adhesive tape obtained by applying a pressure-sensitive adhesive to a base material having elasticity equivalent to that of either the edge part 300 or the base part 200 may be used. Moreover, you may use the same raw material as the edge part 300 or the base part 200 as a base material of an adhesive tape.
このような接着テープを、かつら100のユーザ90の肌に触れない面、すなわち、かつら100の外側の面で使用することにより、縁部300およびベース部200の結合部に対してユーザ90が違和感を感じないかつら100を形成できる。
By using such an adhesive tape on the surface of the wig 100 that does not touch the skin of the user 90, that is, the outer surface of the wig 100, the user 90 feels uncomfortable with respect to the joint portion of the edge portion 300 and the base portion 200. The wig 100 which does not feel can be formed.
なお、接着テープによる生地の結合は、ベース部200と縁部300との結合以外にも使用してもよい。例えば、ベース部200をユーザ90の頭部の形状に倣った形状に成形する場合に、縫製に代えて接着テープを使用してもよい。また、かつら100が、毛髪400を植毛するベース部200と縁部300以外に、毛髪400を植毛しない領域とを有する場合に、植毛するベース部200と非植毛部分をなす生地とを接着テープにより結合してもよい。
In addition, you may use the coupling | bonding of the fabric by an adhesive tape besides the coupling | bonding of the base part 200 and the edge part 300. FIG. For example, when the base part 200 is formed into a shape that follows the shape of the head of the user 90, an adhesive tape may be used instead of sewing. Moreover, when the wig 100 has the area | region which does not implant the hair 400 other than the base part 200 and the edge part 300 which implant the hair 400, the base part 200 and the fabric which makes a non-implanted part are bonded with an adhesive tape. May be combined.
図2は、図1にAで示すベース部200の一部を拡大して示す図である。ベース部200を形成するニット地は、横糸210および縦糸220を有する。
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view showing a part of the base portion 200 indicated by A in FIG. The knitted fabric forming the base portion 200 has a weft yarn 210 and a warp yarn 220.
横糸210は、それぞれが円弧状の曲線をなす複数のループを形成して、図中水平方向に延在する。この水平方向に延在する横糸210の1本は、それぞれコースと呼ばれる。そこで、以降の記載においては、コースの延在方向をコース方向と記載する。
The weft yarn 210 forms a plurality of loops each of which forms an arcuate curve, and extends in the horizontal direction in the figure. Each of the weft yarns 210 extending in the horizontal direction is called a course. Therefore, in the following description, the course extension direction is described as the course direction.
横糸210のそれぞれに形成されたループは、図中縦に隣接するループに順次潜らせることにより紙面に沿って平面的に拡がる編み物を形成する。すなわち、本実施例における横糸210は、緯編みのニットを形成する編み糸の一例である。
The loops formed in each of the weft yarns 210 form a knitted fabric that expands in a plane along the plane of the paper by being sequentially submerged in the adjacent loops in the figure. That is, the weft yarn 210 in this embodiment is an example of a knitting yarn that forms a weft knit.
更に、図示のニット地は、図中縦方向に隣接した横糸210を相互に連結する縦糸220を有する。縦糸220は、横糸210と交差する方向に延在し、横糸210と交差する毎に横糸210に巻きついて、横糸210が形成するループを連結する。本実施例における縦糸220は、緯編みのニットを形成する連結糸の一例である。
Furthermore, the illustrated knit fabric has warp yarns 220 that connect the weft yarns 210 adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction in the figure. The warp yarn 220 extends in a direction intersecting with the weft yarn 210, and is wound around the weft yarn 210 every time it intersects with the weft yarn 210 to connect the loop formed by the weft yarn 210. The warp yarn 220 in this embodiment is an example of a connecting yarn forming a weft knit.
ここで、1本の縦糸220が連結する図中縦方向に並んだ複数のループの列はウェールと呼ばれる。そこで、以降の記載においては、ウェールにおけるループの配列をウェール列、ループの配列方向を、ウェール方向と記載する。
Here, a plurality of rows of loops arranged in the longitudinal direction in the figure where one warp thread 220 is connected is called a wale. Therefore, in the following description, the arrangement of loops in the wale is referred to as a wale row, and the arrangement direction of the loop is referred to as a wale direction.
ベース部200のニット地において、縦糸220は、横糸210の周囲を周回して横糸210を拘束する。これにより、横糸210の一部に張力が作用した場合に、横糸210の図中水平方向への変位を係止する。このような縦糸220による連結により、図示のベース部200では、ニット地に生じるやすいほつれの発生を抑制する。
In the knitted fabric of the base portion 200, the warp yarn 220 circulates around the weft yarn 210 and restrains the weft yarn 210. Thereby, when tension | tensile_strength acts on a part of weft thread 210, the displacement to the horizontal direction in the figure of the weft thread 210 is latched. By such connection by the warp yarns 220, the illustrated base portion 200 suppresses the occurrence of fraying that tends to occur in the knit fabric.
かつら100においては、横糸210のいずれかを引き上げて結びつけることによりベース部200に毛髪400を取り付ける。このような毛髪400の取り付ける工程において横糸210のいずれか引っ張った場合、ベース部200では、上記のように横糸210の引き抜きが縦糸220により係止されているので、横糸210が生地から抜け出たままになるほつれが生じない。
In the wig 100, the hair 400 is attached to the base part 200 by pulling up one of the wefts 210 and connecting them. When any one of the weft yarns 210 is pulled in the step of attaching the hair 400 as described above, in the base portion 200, the weft yarn 210 is pulled out by the warp yarn 220 as described above. No fraying occurs.
ベース部200を形成するニット地においては、横糸210として、植物由来または動物由来の自然素材を好適に使用できる。より具体的には、絹、木綿、毛糸等の植物由来の素材や、毛糸、カシミヤ等の動物由来の素材を、フィラメントまたは撚糸にして好ましく用できる。この種の自然素材を用いることにより、かつら100の着け心地がよくなり、特に、ユーザの嗜好に因らずにかつら100の装着を余儀なくされる医療用かつらに好適に使用できる。
In the knitted fabric forming the base portion 200, natural materials derived from plants or animals can be suitably used as the weft 210. More specifically, plant-derived materials such as silk, cotton and wool, and animal-derived materials such as wool and cashmere can be preferably used as filaments or twisted yarns. By using this kind of natural material, the wig 100 can be comfortably worn, and can be suitably used particularly for medical wigs that are forced to wear the wig 100 regardless of the user's preference.
また、ベース部200を形成するニット地の縦糸220としては、ポリエステルおよびポリアミド樹脂のモノフィラメントを好ましく使用できる。この種の化学繊維は、寸法安定性や形状安定性に優れる。
Moreover, as the warp yarn 220 of the knitted fabric forming the base portion 200, monofilaments of polyester and polyamide resin can be preferably used. This type of chemical fiber is excellent in dimensional stability and shape stability.
なお、化学繊維の縦糸220を、自然素材の横糸210よりも細くしてもよい。これにより、ベース部200全体では、ユーザ90にとって横糸210の感触が支配的になり、横糸210の快適性と縦糸220の機能性とを両立できる。
The warp yarn 220 of chemical fiber may be made thinner than the weft yarn 210 of natural material. Thereby, in the whole base part 200, the touch of the weft 210 becomes dominant for the user 90, and the comfort of the weft 210 and the functionality of the warp 220 can be compatible.
図3は、図2に示したベース部200を形成するニット地の編み方を示す模式図である。図示の例では、給糸口1~4から供給される4コースの横糸211、212、213、214を横編みにしてニット地を編み上げる。
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing how to knit the knitted fabric forming the base portion 200 shown in FIG. In the illustrated example, four courses of weft yarns 211, 212, 213, and 214 supplied from the yarn feeders 1 to 4 are weft knitted to knit the knitted fabric.
また、縦糸220は、横編みによりニット地を形成する横糸211、212、213、214と交差するように供給され、横糸211、212、213、214と交差する毎に、縦糸220を編む針を交互に前送りまたは後送りする。これにより、ひとつのウェール列方向に隣接するループのそれぞれに対して、縦糸220が巻き付けられる。
Further, the warp yarn 220 is supplied so as to intersect with the weft yarns 211, 212, 213, 214 forming the knitted fabric by weft knitting, and each time the weft yarns 211, 212, 213, 214 intersect, a needle for knitting the warp yarn 220 is added. Alternately forward or backward. As a result, the warp yarn 220 is wound around each of the adjacent loops in the direction of one wale row.
縦糸220を巻き付けられた横糸210は、縦糸220と交差する方向への変位が係止される。よって、編み上げられたベース部200においては、各ウェール内のループが順次連結され、図2に示した構造が形成される。
The displacement of the weft yarn 210 wound with the warp yarn 220 in the direction intersecting the warp yarn 220 is locked. Therefore, in the knitted base portion 200, the loops in the respective wales are sequentially connected to form the structure shown in FIG.
図4は、ベース部201を形成する他のニット地の編み方の別例を示す模式図である。図示の例では、給糸口1~5から供給される5コースの横糸211、212、213、214、215を横編みにしてニット地を編み上げる。また、縦糸220は、横編みによりニット地を形成する横糸211、212、213、214、215と交差するように供給され、横糸211、212、213、214、215のそれぞれと交差する毎に、横糸211、212、213、214、215に巻き付けられる。
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing another example of how to knit other knit fabric forming the base portion 201. In the illustrated example, five courses of weft yarns 211, 212, 213, 214, and 215 supplied from the yarn feeders 1 to 5 are weft knitted to knit the knitted fabric. Further, the warp yarn 220 is supplied so as to intersect with the weft yarns 211, 212, 213, 214, 215 forming the knit fabric by weft knitting, and every time the weft yarns 211, 212, 213, 214, 215 intersect, It is wound around the weft 211, 212, 213, 214, 215.
ここで、図5に示した例では、針の前送りと後送りとが2回ずつ連続した後に切り替えられる。これにより、縦糸220は、ひとつのウェールに属するひとつのループに巻き付けられた後、同じウェールに属する次のコースの横糸210に巻き付けられる場合と、隣接する他のウェールに属し、且つ、次の隣接するコースに属するループに巻き付けられる場合とを交互に繰り返す。
Here, in the example shown in FIG. 5, the needle forward feed and the backward feed are switched after being continuously performed twice. Thereby, after the warp yarn 220 is wound around one loop belonging to one wale and then wound around the weft yarn 210 of the next course belonging to the same wale, the warp yarn 220 belongs to another adjacent wale and is next adjacent. Repeatedly repeats the case of being wound around a loop belonging to the course to be performed.
こうして、編み上げられたベース部201では、ウェール方向に隣接するループが連結された連結部分と、ウェール方向およびコース方向の両方に変位したループが連結された連結部分とが全体に分布して,ベース部201のほつれを防止する。
In this way, in the knitted base portion 201, a connecting portion in which loops adjacent in the wale direction are connected and a connecting portion in which loops displaced in both the wale direction and the course direction are connected are distributed throughout the base. The fraying of the part 201 is prevented.
上記図3および図4に示したいずれの方法によって編み上げられたベース部200、201ニット地を用いてかつら100を形成できる。また、いずれのベース部200、201を備えるかつら100においても、横糸210または縦糸220が形成するループが他のループと連結されているので、ニット地としての伸縮性を維持しつつも、ほつれを防止している。これにより、ベース部200、201を痛めることなく、毛髪400を容易に取り付けることができるので、かつら100の生産性を工場できる。
The wig 100 can be formed using the base parts 200 and 201 knit fabric knitted by any of the methods shown in FIGS. Further, in the wig 100 including any of the base portions 200 and 201, the loop formed by the weft yarn 210 or the warp yarn 220 is connected to the other loops, so that fraying is maintained while maintaining the stretchability as a knit fabric. It is preventing. Thereby, since the hair 400 can be easily attached without damaging the base parts 200 and 201, the productivity of the wig 100 can be factoryized.
また、上記の構造により、ベース部200、201の素材としてほつれに弱い自然素材を用いた場合であっても、品質を保ちつつ生産性を工場してコストを低減できる。これにより、特に医療用のかつら100において、ユーザの利便性と快適性とを向上できる。
In addition, with the above structure, even when natural materials that are weak to the base are used as the materials of the base portions 200 and 201, it is possible to reduce the cost by manufacturing the factory while maintaining the quality. Thereby, in the wig 100 for medical use especially, a user's convenience and comfort can be improved.
図5は、他の例に係るベース部500の部分拡大図である。図示のベース部500は、複数の縦糸520により編み上げられた経編みのニット地である。よって、本実施例においては、縦糸520が、編み糸の一例となる。
FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a base unit 500 according to another example. The illustrated base portion 500 is a warp knitted fabric knitted with a plurality of warp yarns 520. Therefore, in this embodiment, the warp yarn 520 is an example of a knitting yarn.
更に、ベース部500においては、コース方向に並ぶ縦糸520を連結する横糸510を有する。本実施例においては、横糸510が、連結糸の一例となる。
Furthermore, the base portion 500 has a weft yarn 510 that connects the warp yarns 520 arranged in the course direction. In this embodiment, the weft yarn 510 is an example of a connecting yarn.
上記のような構造により、いずれかの縦糸520の一部が引っ張られた場合であっても、縦糸520が、図中縦方向に大幅に変位することが係止される。これにより、縦編みのニット地により形成されたベース部500においても、編み糸のほつれが防止される。
The structure as described above stops the warp yarn 520 from being significantly displaced in the longitudinal direction in the figure even when a portion of any of the warp yarns 520 is pulled. As a result, fraying of the knitting yarn is prevented even in the base portion 500 formed of the warp knitted fabric.
以上、本発明を実施の形態を用いて説明したが、本発明の技術的範囲は上記実施の形態に記載の範囲には限定されない。上記実施の形態に、多様な変更または改良を加えることが可能であることが当業者に明らかである。その様な変更または改良を加えた形態も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれ得ることが、請求の範囲の記載から明らかである。
As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated using embodiment, the technical scope of this invention is not limited to the range as described in the said embodiment. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications or improvements can be added to the above-described embodiment. It is apparent from the scope of the claims that the embodiments added with such changes or improvements can be included in the technical scope of the present invention.
90 ユーザ、91 頭部、100 かつら、200、201、500 ベース部、300 縁部、400 毛髪、210、211、212、213、214、215、510 横糸、220、520 縦糸
90 user, 91 head, 100 wig, 200, 201, 500 base, 300 edge, 400 hair, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 510 weft, 220, 520 warp
Claims (11)
- ベース部と、前記ベース部に結合された毛髪とを備えたかつらであって、
前記ベース部は、
複数のループを形成しつつニット地を形成する編み糸と、
前記複数のループのうちの一のループを他のループに連結する連結糸と
を有するかつら。 A wig comprising a base part and hair coupled to the base part,
The base portion is
Knitting yarn forming a knit fabric while forming a plurality of loops;
A wig having a connecting thread that connects one loop of the plurality of loops to another loop. - 前記ニット地は、前記編み糸を横編みして形成され、前記連結糸は縦に編み込まれる請求項1に記載のかつら。 The wig according to claim 1, wherein the knitted fabric is formed by weft knitting the knitting yarn, and the connecting yarn is knitted vertically.
- 前記連結糸は、前記一のループに対して、同じウェール列に位置する他のループを連結する請求項2に記載のかつら。 The wig according to claim 2, wherein the connecting yarn connects another loop located in the same wale row to the one loop.
- 前記連結糸は、前記一のループに対して、異なるウェール列に位置する他のループを連結する請求項2に記載のかつら。 The wig according to claim 2, wherein the connecting yarn connects another loop located in a different wale row to the one loop.
- 前記連結糸は、前記編み糸の周囲を周回して前記編み糸に結合される請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のかつら。 The wig according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the connecting yarn circulates around the knitting yarn and is coupled to the knitting yarn.
- 前記編み糸は、天然素材を含む請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載のかつら。 The wig according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the knitting yarn includes a natural material.
- 前記編み糸は、植物繊維および動物繊維の少なくともひとつを含む請求項5に記載のかつら。 The wig according to claim 5, wherein the knitting yarn includes at least one of plant fiber and animal fiber.
- 前記編み糸は、木綿、絹、および毛糸のいずれかを含む請求項7に記載のかつら。 The wig according to claim 7, wherein the knitting yarn includes any of cotton, silk, and wool.
- 前記連結糸は、ポリアミド系樹脂のモノフィラメントである請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載のかつら。 The wig according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the connecting yarn is a polyamide resin monofilament.
- 前記連結糸は、前記編み糸よりも細い請求項9に記載のかつら。 The wig according to claim 9, wherein the connecting yarn is thinner than the knitting yarn.
- 前記ベース部の周囲の少なくとも一部に、前記ベース部と異なる材料により形成された縁部を備え、
前記縁部は、感圧型接着剤を塗布したベース材を含む接着テープにより、前記ベース部に結合される請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載のかつら。 At least a part of the periphery of the base portion is provided with an edge portion formed of a material different from that of the base portion;
The wig according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the edge portion is bonded to the base portion by an adhesive tape including a base material coated with a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018036923A JP2019151944A (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2018-03-01 | wig |
JP2018-036923 | 2018-03-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2019167903A1 true WO2019167903A1 (en) | 2019-09-06 |
Family
ID=67805000
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2019/007150 WO2019167903A1 (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2019-02-25 | Hairpiece |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2019151944A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2019167903A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04127216U (en) * | 1991-05-02 | 1992-11-19 | 南陽物産株式会社 | Wig net |
JP2001181946A (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-07-03 | Sakae Lace Kk | Warp knit fabric |
JP2010144272A (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2010-07-01 | Aderans Co Ltd | Wig base, and wig using the same |
JP2016035116A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2016-03-17 | 株式会社アートネイチャー | Wig base |
JP2018016913A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2018-02-01 | マスターズプランナー株式会社 | Wig base for full wig |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5117374A (en) * | 1974-08-01 | 1976-02-12 | Giichi Gion | REESUAMIHOHO |
JPH0657601A (en) * | 1992-07-28 | 1994-03-01 | Du Pont Toray Co Ltd | Elastic knitted fabric and processed goods thereof |
JP2967479B2 (en) * | 1998-02-05 | 1999-10-25 | 株式会社ナイガイ | Knitting method |
JP2001355163A (en) * | 2000-06-13 | 2001-12-26 | Sakae Lace Kk | Warp knitted fabric and method for producing the same |
-
2018
- 2018-03-01 JP JP2018036923A patent/JP2019151944A/en active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-02-25 WO PCT/JP2019/007150 patent/WO2019167903A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04127216U (en) * | 1991-05-02 | 1992-11-19 | 南陽物産株式会社 | Wig net |
JP2001181946A (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-07-03 | Sakae Lace Kk | Warp knit fabric |
JP2010144272A (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2010-07-01 | Aderans Co Ltd | Wig base, and wig using the same |
JP2016035116A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2016-03-17 | 株式会社アートネイチャー | Wig base |
JP2018016913A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2018-02-01 | マスターズプランナー株式会社 | Wig base for full wig |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2019151944A (en) | 2019-09-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6618149B2 (en) | false eyelashes | |
US20040168479A1 (en) | Highly resilient multifilament yarn and products made therefrom | |
WO2007060786A1 (en) | Knitted lace fabric and knitted lace | |
TWI669425B (en) | Lace knit | |
JP4317560B2 (en) | Elastic warp knitted fabric | |
JP2007023427A (en) | Raschel lace knitted fabric with partially varied stretchability and method for producing the same | |
JP2009114567A (en) | Wig | |
JP2022075446A (en) | Multibar warp knitted fabric having eyelashes entirely formed of chain stitches | |
WO2019167903A1 (en) | Hairpiece | |
JP6732267B1 (en) | Race place | |
CN108729009B (en) | Method for manufacturing raschel lace knitted fabric | |
JP2007515559A (en) | Woven fabric, method for producing woven fabric and apparel including woven fabric | |
JP2014095169A (en) | Lace fabric | |
JP6293965B1 (en) | Hen lace | |
JP5729992B2 (en) | Hook fastener material and method for manufacturing the same | |
CN216466618U (en) | Super-soft cut-flower short velvet composite woven fabric | |
JP2001037794A (en) | Assisting implement for body, such as lumbago belt | |
WO2020031383A1 (en) | Knitted lace | |
JP6704158B1 (en) | Lace for bra | |
JPH0881866A (en) | Stretchable nonwoven fabric and method for knitting the same | |
CN212400508U (en) | Novel warm-keeping elastic lace fabric | |
CN215270652U (en) | Cloth-wrapped braid and bra with same | |
JP6747738B1 (en) | Knitting lace | |
CN209636434U (en) | A kind of ventilative warp-knitted face fabric of mesh | |
JP6578314B2 (en) | Lace fabric |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 19761713 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 19761713 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |