WO2019157689A1 - Method, device and system for reporting information - Google Patents

Method, device and system for reporting information Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019157689A1
WO2019157689A1 PCT/CN2018/076787 CN2018076787W WO2019157689A1 WO 2019157689 A1 WO2019157689 A1 WO 2019157689A1 CN 2018076787 W CN2018076787 W CN 2018076787W WO 2019157689 A1 WO2019157689 A1 WO 2019157689A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
information
rat
report information
network device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/076787
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐海
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to CN201880076837.0A priority Critical patent/CN111418231B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/076787 priority patent/WO2019157689A1/en
Publication of WO2019157689A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019157689A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of wireless communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, a device, and a computer storage medium for information reporting.
  • the vehicle networking system adopts a Long Term Evolution (LTE)-to-device (D2D, Device to Device) side-link (SL, Sidelink) transmission technology, and the communication data is received by the base station in a conventional LTE system or Different ways of sending, in the car networking system, the terminals communicate directly through the PC5 interface (the interface between the terminal and the terminal), that is, the side-link SL, which has higher spectral efficiency and lower transmission delay.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • D2D Device to Device
  • SL Sidelink
  • mode 3 the transmission resources of the terminal are allocated by the base station.
  • mode 4 the terminal determines the transmission resource by means of sensing + reservation.
  • the standard version of the 3GPP protocol has also evolved from Rel-14 to Rel-15, and new and non-backward compatible features are often introduced during the development of the standard version of the 3GPP protocol ( Feature), taking the standard version of Rel-15 of the 3GPP protocol as an example, introducing 64 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM), transmit diversity, and packet data convergence protocol (PDCP, Packet Data Convergence Protocol) Features that are not compatible with the Rel-14 version. Then, incompatible features may result in data not being transmitted normally when data is transmitted through the PC5 interface, that is, the side-link SL, between terminals that conform to different protocol versions.
  • QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
  • PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • Embodiments of the present invention are directed to a method, device, and computer storage medium for information reporting.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for reporting information, where the method is applied to a terminal, and the method includes:
  • the terminal generates report information based on the radio access technology RAT selected by the terminal;
  • the terminal sends the report information to the network device.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for reporting information, where the method is applied to a network device, and the method includes:
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including a generating part and a sending part, where the generating part is configured to generate report information based on a radio access technology RAT selected by the LTE;
  • the sending part is configured to send the report information to a network device.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a network device, including: a receiving part and a configuration part;
  • the receiving part is configured to receive the report information sent by the terminal, where the report information is generated based on the radio access technology RAT selected by the terminal;
  • the configuration part is configured to perform transmission configuration on the target data based on the RAT information selected by the terminal in the report information.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including: a first network interface, a first memory, and a first processor; wherein the first network interface is used to perform between other external network elements.
  • Receiving and transmitting signals during transmission and reception; the first memory for storing a computer program capable of running on the first processor; the first processor for operating the computer program The steps of the method of the first aspect are performed.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a network device, including: a second network interface, a second memory, and a second processor; wherein the second network interface is used between the other external network elements Receiving and transmitting signals during the process of transmitting and receiving information;
  • the second memory is configured to store a computer program capable of running on the second processor
  • the second processor is configured to perform the steps of the method of the second aspect when the computer program is run.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores a program for reporting information, and the program reported by the information is implemented by at least one processor to implement the first aspect or the second aspect. The steps of the method described.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a computer storage medium for information reporting; considering that the RAT selected by the terminal is related to the protocol version supported by the terminal.
  • the reporting information sent by the terminal to the network device carries the RAT selected by the network, and the network device can perform transmission configuration according to the RAT selected by the terminal, so that the terminal can avoid the data transmission process, due to the communication protocol.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of mode 3 in a car network
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of mode 4 in a car network
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for reporting information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another method for reporting information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a specific hardware of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a specific hardware of a network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Mode 3 As shown in FIG. 1 , the transmission resource of the in-vehicle terminal is allocated by a base station (such as an evolved NodeB in LTE or a 5G base station gNB in a new radio (NR, New Radio) system, specifically The base station sends a control message for indicating the Grant resource to the in-vehicle terminal through the downlink (DL, Down Link). Then, the in-vehicle terminal transmits the data on the SL according to the resource allocated by the base station.
  • the base station may allocate a single transmission resource for the vehicle terminal, or may allocate a semi-static transmission resource for the terminal.
  • the vehicle terminal adopts a transmission mode of listening and reservation.
  • the vehicle terminal acquires an available transmission resource set by means of interception in the resource pool, and the vehicle terminal randomly selects one resource from the transmission resource set for data transmission. Since the service in the car network system has periodic characteristics, the vehicle terminal usually adopts a semi-static transmission mode, that is, after the vehicle terminal selects one transmission resource, the resource is continuously used in multiple transmission cycles, thereby reducing the resource weight.
  • the probability of selection and resource conflicts The vehicle terminal carries information for reserving the next transmission resource in the control information of the current transmission, so that other terminals can determine whether the resource is reserved and used by the vehicle terminal by detecting the control information of the vehicle terminal. The purpose of resource conflicts.
  • mode 3 is used to indicate that the transmission resource of the in-vehicle terminal is allocated by the base station
  • mode 4 is used to indicate that the transmission resource of the in-vehicle terminal is selected by the terminal autonomously, in the new wireless-vehicle networking technology (NR).
  • NR new wireless-vehicle networking technology
  • a new transmission mode can be defined, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • the time-frequency resources used by the terminals for data transmission through the side-link SL, that is, the PC5 interface are allocated by the base station, and the terminals may conform to different versions.
  • the communication protocol for example, the terminal 1 supports the 3GPP protocol version Rel-14, and the terminal 2 supports the 3GPP protocol version Rel-15.
  • the terminal 2 can support features such as 64QAM, transmit diversity, PDCP duplication, etc., but cannot be backward compatible.
  • the terminal 1 does not support. Therefore, when the terminal 2 performs data transmission with the terminal 1 by using the feature that cannot be backward compatible, the data transmission fails due to the unsupported terminal 1. Therefore, the network side needs to support the terminal 2. It is not possible to control backward compatible features.
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present invention may be an in-vehicle terminal or a handheld terminal.
  • the PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • the network in the embodiment of the present invention may be an NR network, an LTE network, or the like.
  • a method for information reporting according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, which may be applied to a device in a device to a device in a device D2D, and may even be applied to a terminal in a V2X technology, where the method includes:
  • the terminal generates the report information according to the radio access technology (RAT, Radio Access Technology) selected by the terminal.
  • RAT Radio Access Technology
  • S302 The terminal sends the report information to the network device.
  • reporting information is used by the network device to perform transmission configuration on the data that the terminal needs to transmit based on the RAT selected by the terminal.
  • the RAT selected by the terminal is related to the protocol version supported by the terminal. Based on this, in the technical solution of the embodiment, the reporting information sent by the terminal to the network device carries the RAT selected by the terminal, and the network device can perform transmission configuration according to the RAT selected by the terminal, so that the data can be avoided. During the data transmission process, the terminal fails due to the incompatibility of the communication protocol version.
  • the RAT selected by the terminal is related to the protocol version supported by the terminal, and the selected 3GPP version protocol may have a feature feature that cannot be backward compatible. It should also be noted that when the 3GPP protocol version that the terminal itself can support is higher, the lower 3GPP protocol version can also be supported at the same time. Therefore, the terminal can select from the 3GPP protocol versions that it can support, thereby The report information generated by the selected RAT is sent to the network device, and different service types, target addresses, and even logical channels and/or logical channel groups are associated with different 3GPP version protocols, thereby different service types, The destination address, even the logical channel and/or the logical channel group, may also have a corresponding selected RAT. Based on this, the RAT information in the report information may be specifically implemented according to the above granularity, so the terminal described in S301 is based on the selected wireless access.
  • the technical RAT generates report information, including:
  • the terminal carries the RAT selected by the terminal in the report information
  • the terminal determines, according to the RAT selected by the terminal, the RAT selected by each service type, and carries the RAT selected by each service type in the report information;
  • the terminal determines, according to the RAT selected by the terminal, the RAT selected by each target address, and carries the RAT selected by each target address in the report information;
  • the terminal determines, according to the RAT selected by the terminal, the RAT selected by each logical channel and/or each logical channel group, and carries the RAT selected by each logical channel and/or each logical channel group to the report. Information.
  • the terminal that is sent by the terminal that is sent by the S302 to the network device may include:
  • the terminal sends the report information to the network device by using the RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling or the MAC CE or the uplink control information.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the terminal may send the report information as an RRC layer message to the network device by using the RRC dedicated signaling, which may be applicable to the process in which the terminal and the network device need to perform RRC layer interaction.
  • the terminal may be carried by a terminal to a network device in a control element (CE, Control Element) of a Medium Access Control (MAC) message.
  • CE Control Element
  • MAC Medium Access Control
  • it may be carried in a MAC layer message packet header, and is sent by the terminal to the network device along with a MAC Protocol Data Unit (MAC PDU).
  • MAC PDU MAC Protocol Data Unit
  • the uplink control information may be carried in the uplink control information and sent to the network device, for example, a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH, Phtsical Uplink Control) that is scrambled by the side-link SL-Radio Network Tempory Identity (RNTI).
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink control channel
  • RNTI Radio Network Tempory Identity
  • the PUCCH control information sent by the CHannel is sent to the network device. The specific implementation process is not described in this embodiment.
  • the SL time-frequency resources of the terminal are usually allocated by the base station, such as an eNB or a gNB; therefore, the data transmission on the terminal SL can also be configured by the base station, therefore, the implementation
  • the network device in the example may specifically be a base station in a D2D system or even a V2X system. Based on this, in a preferred implementation manner, the terminal sends the report information to the network device, where the terminal sends the report information to the base station. It will be appreciated that the preferred embodiment can be implemented using the teachings in the specific description above.
  • the terminal sends the report information to the network device, including:
  • the terminal sends the report information to the core network device, and instructs the core network device to notify the base station of the report information.
  • the core network device may be a V2X entity funcion, and then the core network device notifies the base station of the reporting information, so that the base station obtains the reported information.
  • the terminal reports the RAT selected by the terminal to the network device, so that the network device can perform transmission configuration on the data that the terminal needs to transmit based on the RAT selected by the terminal, thereby enabling It is avoided that the data transmission fails due to the incompatibility of the communication protocol version during the data transmission process of the terminal.
  • a method for information reporting provided by an embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a network device in a device to a device D2D, and can even be applied to a network in a V2X technology.
  • the device may be a base station, such as an eNB or a gNB, and the method includes:
  • S401 Receive report information sent by the terminal, where the report information is generated based on a radio access technology RAT selected by the terminal;
  • S402 Perform transmission configuration on the target data based on the RAT information selected by the terminal in the report information.
  • the network device configures the transmission of the target data based on the RAT information supported by the terminal, thereby preventing the terminal from performing data.
  • data transmission failure occurs due to the incompatibility of the communication protocol version.
  • the RAT may have the same non-backward compatible feature feature as its corresponding 3GPP protocol version. Therefore, when the data transmission configuration is performed based on the RAT information selected by the terminal, in a possible implementation manner, the target data is configured to be transmitted based on the RAT information selected by the terminal in the report information,
  • the method includes: performing transmission configuration for the target data based on a feature of non-backward compatibility in the RAT information selected by the terminal.
  • the non-backward compatible feature may include at least one of transmit diversity, 64QAM, and packet data convergence protocol PDCP repetition duplication.
  • the network device can be based on all non-backward compatible features in the non-backward compatible feature of the RAT selected by the terminal embodied in the reported information.
  • the data is transmitted and configured.
  • the network device can also configure the target data for transmission based on part of the non-backward compatible characteristics, while other non-backward compatible features can be configured in other ways, for example, for PDCP duplication.
  • it can also be configured by other information, such as Proper Per-Packet Reliablity (PPPR).
  • PPPR Proper Per-Packet Reliablity
  • the subsequent emerging 3GPP versions will also correspond to new RATs, and these new RATs will also include the new 3GPP protocol versions corresponding thereto.
  • the features of the present embodiment can be applied to subsequent protocol versions generated by the development of the 3GPP protocol, such as Rel-16 or Rel-17, and the present embodiment does not Narration.
  • the terminal specifically implements the sending process of the reporting information.
  • the reporting information sent by the receiving terminal includes: receiving the bearer sent by the terminal. RRC signaling or MAC CE or uplink control information for reporting information.
  • the report information carries the RAT selected by each terminal; or The RAT selected by each service type; or the RAT selected by each target address; or the RAT selected by each logical channel and/or each logical channel group.
  • the network device after receiving the report information sent by the terminal, performs the transmission of the target data based on the RAT information selected by the terminal in the report information under the guidance of the correspondence between the RAT information and the 3GPP protocol version information.
  • the configuration can avoid the situation that the data transmission fails due to the incompatibility of the communication protocol version during the data transmission process of the terminal.
  • a terminal 50 including a generating part 501 and a sending part 502.
  • the generating part 501 is configured to be based on itself.
  • the selected radio access technology RAT generates report information;
  • the sending part 502 is configured to send the report information to a network device
  • reporting information is used by the network device to perform transmission configuration on the data that the terminal needs to transmit based on the RAT selected by the terminal.
  • the generating part 501 is configured to:
  • the sending part 502 is configured to: send the report information to the network device by carrying the report information in RRC signaling or MAC CE or uplink control information.
  • the transmitting portion 502 is configured to transmit the reported information to the base station.
  • the sending part 502 is configured to: send the report information to the core network device, and instruct the core network device to notify the base station of the report information.
  • the “part” may be a partial circuit, a partial processor, a partial program or software, etc., of course, may be a unit, a module, or a non-modular.
  • each component in this embodiment may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software function module.
  • the integrated unit may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if it is implemented in the form of a software function module and is not sold or used as a stand-alone product.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment is essentially Said that the part contributing to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, comprising a plurality of instructions for making a computer device (may It is a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc. or a processor that performs all or part of the steps of the method described in this embodiment.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes.
  • the embodiment provides a computer storage medium storing a program for reporting information, and the method of the method described in the first embodiment is implemented when the program reported by the information is executed by at least one processor.
  • FIG. 6 a specific hardware structure of the terminal 50 according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, which may include: a first network interface 601, a first memory 602, and a first processor. 603; the various components are coupled together by a bus system 604.
  • bus system 604 is used to implement connection communication between these components.
  • the bus system 604 includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus in addition to the data bus.
  • various buses are labeled as bus system 604 in FIG.
  • the first network interface 601 is configured to receive and send signals during the process of transmitting and receiving information with other external network elements.
  • a first memory 602 configured to store a computer program executable on the first processor 603;
  • the first processor 603 is configured to: when the computer program is executed, perform:
  • reporting information is used by the network device to perform transmission configuration on the data that the terminal needs to transmit based on the RAT selected by the terminal.
  • the first memory 602 in the embodiments of the present invention may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), or an electric Erase programmable read only memory (EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • the volatile memory can be a Random Access Memory (RAM) that acts as an external cache.
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM).
  • the first memory 602 of the systems and methods described herein is intended to comprise, without being limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
  • the first processor 603 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the foregoing method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the first processor 603 or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the first processor 603 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or a field programmable gate array (FPGA). Or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented or carried out.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented by the hardware decoding processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in the first memory 602, and the first processor 603 reads the information in the first memory 602, and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with the hardware thereof.
  • the embodiments described herein can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, middleware, microcode, or a combination thereof.
  • the processing unit can be implemented in one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processing (DSP), Digital Signal Processing Equipment (DSP Device, DSPD), programmable Programmable Logic Device (PLD), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), general purpose processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, other for performing the functions described herein In an electronic unit or a combination thereof.
  • ASICs Application Specific Integrated Circuits
  • DSP Digital Signal Processing
  • DSP Device Digital Signal Processing Equipment
  • PLD programmable Programmable Logic Device
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • the techniques described herein can be implemented by modules (eg, procedures, functions, and so on) that perform the functions described herein.
  • the software code can be stored in memory and executed by the processor.
  • the memory can be implemented in the processor or external to the processor.
  • a composition of a network device 70 includes: a receiving portion 701 and a configuration portion 702;
  • the receiving part 701 is configured to receive the report information sent by the terminal, where the report information is generated based on the radio access technology RAT selected by the terminal;
  • the configuration part 702 is configured to perform transmission configuration on the target data based on the RAT information selected by the terminal in the report information.
  • the configuration part 702 is configured to perform transmission configuration for the target data based on a non-backward compatible characteristic of the RAT information selected by the terminal.
  • the non-backward compatible features include: transmit diversity, and/or 64QAM, and/or packet data convergence protocol PDCP repeat duplication.
  • the receiving part 701 is configured to: receive RRC signaling or MAC CE or uplink control information that is sent by the terminal and that carries the report information.
  • the report information carries the RAT selected by each terminal; or the RAT selected by each service type; or the RAT selected by each target address; or each logical channel and/or each logical channel Group the selected RAT.
  • the embodiment provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores a program for reporting information, and the program reported by the at least one processor implements the steps of the method described in the second embodiment.
  • the computer storage medium stores a program for reporting information
  • the program reported by the at least one processor implements the steps of the method described in the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 shows a specific hardware structure of a network device 70 according to an embodiment of the present invention, including: a second network interface 801, a second memory 802, and a second process. 803; the various components are coupled together by a bus system 804.
  • bus system 804 is used to implement connection communication between these components.
  • Bus system 804 includes, in addition to the data bus, a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus.
  • various buses are labeled as bus system 804 in FIG. among them,
  • the second network interface 801 is configured to receive and send signals during the process of transmitting and receiving information with other external network elements.
  • a second memory 802 configured to store a computer program capable of running on the second processor 803;
  • the second processor 803 is configured to: when the computer program is executed, perform:
  • the second processor 803 in the network device 70 is further configured to perform the method steps described in the foregoing Embodiment 2 when the computer program is executed, and details are not described herein.
  • the RAT selected by the terminal is related to the protocol version supported by the terminal.
  • the reporting information sent by the terminal to the network device carries the RAT selected by the network, and the network device can perform transmission configuration according to the RAT selected by the terminal, so that the terminal can avoid the data transmission process, due to the communication protocol.

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Abstract

Provided in the embodiments of the present invention are a method, device and computer storage medium for reporting information; the method may comprise: a terminal generating reporting information on the basis of radio access technology (RAT) selected thereby; the terminal transmitting the reporting information to a network device, wherein the reporting information is used for the network device performing transmission configuration on data to be transmitted by the terminal on the basis of the RAT selected by the terminal. Circumstances in which data transmission fails due to incompatible versions of communication protocols may be avoided when a terminal transmits data.

Description

一种信息上报的方法、装置及***Method, device and system for information reporting 技术领域Technical field
本发明实施例涉及无线通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种信息上报的方法、设备及计算机存储介质。The embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of wireless communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, a device, and a computer storage medium for information reporting.
背景技术Background technique
车联网***采用基于长期演进(LTE，Long Term Evolution)-设备到设备(D2D，Device to Device)的侧行链路(SL，Sidelink)传输技术，与传统的LTE***中通信数据通过基站接收或者发送的方式不同，车联网***中，终端之间通过PC5接口(终端与终端之间的接口)，也就是侧行链路SL直接通信，具有更高的频谱效率以及更低的传输时延。The vehicle networking system adopts a Long Term Evolution (LTE)-to-device (D2D, Device to Device) side-link (SL, Sidelink) transmission technology, and the communication data is received by the base station in a conventional LTE system or Different ways of sending, in the car networking system, the terminals communicate directly through the PC5 interface (the interface between the terminal and the terminal), that is, the side-link SL, which has higher spectral efficiency and lower transmission delay.
在第三代合作伙伴项目(3GPP，the 3rd Generation Partnership Project)Rel-14中对车联网技术(V2X，Vehicle-to-Everything)进行了标准化，定义了两种传输模式：模式3和模式4。在模式3中，终端的传输资源由基站分配。在模式4中，终端采用侦听(sensing)+预留(reservation)的方式确定传输资源。In the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP, the 3rd Generation Partnership Project) Rel-14, the vehicle networking technology (V2X, Vehicle-to-Everything) was standardized, and two transmission modes were defined: mode 3 and mode 4. In mode 3, the transmission resources of the terminal are allocated by the base station. In mode 4, the terminal determines the transmission resource by means of sensing + reservation.
随着3GPP项目的不断向前推进，3GPP协议的标准版本也由Rel-14发展到Rel-15，而在3GPP协议的标准版本发展过程中，通常会引入新的且不向后兼容的特性(feature)，以3GPP协议的标准版本Rel-15为例，引入了64正交幅相调制(QAM，Quadrature Amplitude Modulation)、发送分集以及分组数据汇聚协议(PDCP，Packet Data Convergence Protocol)重复duplication传输等Rel-14版本无法兼容的特性(feature)。那么，不相兼容的特性(feature)会导致在符合不同协议版本的终端之间通过PC5接口，即侧行链路SL进行数据传输时，出现数据无法正常传输的情况发生。As the 3GPP project continues to advance, the standard version of the 3GPP protocol has also evolved from Rel-14 to Rel-15, and new and non-backward compatible features are often introduced during the development of the standard version of the 3GPP protocol ( Feature), taking the standard version of Rel-15 of the 3GPP protocol as an example, introducing 64 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM), transmit diversity, and packet data convergence protocol (PDCP, Packet Data Convergence Protocol) Features that are not compatible with the Rel-14 version. Then, incompatible features may result in data not being transmitted normally when data is transmitted through the PC5 interface, that is, the side-link SL, between terminals that conform to different protocol versions.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例期望提供一种信息上报的方法、设备及计算机存储介质。Embodiments of the present invention are directed to a method, device, and computer storage medium for information reporting.
本发明实施例的技术方案可以如下实现：The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention can be implemented as follows:
第一方面，本发明实施例提供了一种信息上报的方法，所述方法应用于终端，所述方法包括：In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for reporting information, where the method is applied to a terminal, and the method includes:
所述终端基于自身所选择的无线接入技术RAT生成上报信息；The terminal generates report information based on the radio access technology RAT selected by the terminal;
所述终端将所述上报信息发送至网络设备。The terminal sends the report information to the network device.
第二方面，本发明实施例提供了一种信息上报的方法，所述方法应用于网络设备，所述方法包括：In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for reporting information, where the method is applied to a network device, and the method includes:
接收终端发送的上报信息；其中，所述上报信息基于所述终端所选择的无线接入技术RAT生成；Receiving, by the terminal, the report information sent by the terminal, where the report information is generated based on the radio access technology RAT selected by the terminal;
基于所述上报信息中所述终端所选择的RAT信息，对目标数据进行传输配置。Transmitting and configuring the target data based on the RAT information selected by the terminal in the report information.
第三方面，本发明实施例提供了一种终端，包括生成部分和发送部分；其中，所述生成部分，配置为基于自身所选择的无线接入技术RAT生成上报信息；In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including a generating part and a sending part, where the generating part is configured to generate report information based on a radio access technology RAT selected by the LTE;
所述发送部分，配置为将所述上报信息发送至网络设备。The sending part is configured to send the report information to a network device.
第四方面，本发明实施例提供了一种一种网络设备，包括：接收部分和配置部分；In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network device, including: a receiving part and a configuration part;
其中，所述接收部分，配置为接收终端发送的上报信息；其中，所述上报信息基于所述终端所选择的无线接入技术RAT生成；The receiving part is configured to receive the report information sent by the terminal, where the report information is generated based on the radio access technology RAT selected by the terminal;
所述配置部分，配置为基于所述上报信息中所述终端所选择的RAT信息，对目标数据进行传输配置。The configuration part is configured to perform transmission configuration on the target data based on the RAT information selected by the terminal in the report information.
第五方面，本发明实施例提供了一种终端，包括：第一网络接口，第一存储器和第一处理器；其中，所述第一网络接口，用于在与其他外部网 元之间进行收发信息过程中，信号的接收和发送；所述第一存储器，用于存储能够在所述第一处理器上运行的计算机程序；所述第一处理器，用于在运行所述计算机程序时，执行第一方面所述方法的步骤。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including: a first network interface, a first memory, and a first processor; wherein the first network interface is used to perform between other external network elements. Receiving and transmitting signals during transmission and reception; the first memory for storing a computer program capable of running on the first processor; the first processor for operating the computer program The steps of the method of the first aspect are performed.
第六方面，本发明实施例提供了一种网络设备，包括：第二网络接口、第二存储器和第二处理器；其中，所述第二网络接口，用于在与其他外部网元之间进行收发信息过程中，信号的接收和发送；In a sixth aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a network device, including: a second network interface, a second memory, and a second processor; wherein the second network interface is used between the other external network elements Receiving and transmitting signals during the process of transmitting and receiving information;
所述第二存储器，用于存储能够在第二处理器上运行的计算机程序；The second memory is configured to store a computer program capable of running on the second processor;
所述第二处理器，用于在运行所述计算机程序时，执行第二方面所述方法的步骤。The second processor is configured to perform the steps of the method of the second aspect when the computer program is run.
第七方面，本发明实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质存储有信息上报的程序，所述信息上报的程序被至少一个处理器执行时实现第一方面或第二方面所述的方法的步骤。According to a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores a program for reporting information, and the program reported by the information is implemented by at least one processor to implement the first aspect or the second aspect. The steps of the method described.
本发明实施例提供了一种信息上报的方法、设备及计算机存储介质；考虑到终端所选择的RAT与所述终端支持的3GPP的协议版本相关。终端向网络设备发送的上报信息中携带有自身所选择的RAT，网络设备可以根据终端所选择的RAT为终端需要传输的数据进行传输配置，从而能够避免终端在进行数据传输过程中，由于通信协议版本不兼容的问题而导致数据传输失败的情况发生。The embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a computer storage medium for information reporting; considering that the RAT selected by the terminal is related to the protocol version supported by the terminal. The reporting information sent by the terminal to the network device carries the RAT selected by the network, and the network device can perform transmission configuration according to the RAT selected by the terminal, so that the terminal can avoid the data transmission process, due to the communication protocol. A problem with data incompatibility caused by a version incompatibility problem.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为车联网中的模式3的场景示意图；1 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of mode 3 in a car network;
图2为车联网中的模式4的场景示意图；2 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of mode 4 in a car network;
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种信息上报的方法流程示意图；FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for reporting information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4为本发明实施例提供的另一种信息上报的方法流程示意图；FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another method for reporting information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的组成示意图；FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的具体硬件结构示意图；FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a specific hardware of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7为本发明实施例提供的一种网络设备的组成示意图；FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8为本发明实施例提供的一种网络设备的具体硬件结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a specific hardware of a network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更加详尽地了解本发明实施例的特点与技术内容，下面结合附图对本发明实施例的实现进行详细阐述，所附附图仅供参考说明之用，并非用来限定本发明实施例。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
为便于理解本发明实施例的技术方案，以下分别对车联网中的模式3和模式4进行解释说明。To facilitate understanding of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, modes 3 and 4 in the Internet of Vehicles are separately explained below.
模式3：如图1所示，车载终端的传输资源是由基站(如LTE中的演进基站(eNB，evolved NodeB)或新无线(NR，New Radio)***中的5G基站gNB)分配的，具体地，基站通过下行链路(DL，Down Link)向车载终端下发用于指示授权(Grant)资源的控制消息；而后，车载终端根据基站分配的资源在SL上进行数据的发送。在模式3中，基站可以为车载终端分配单次传输的资源，也可以为终端分配半静态传输的资源。Mode 3: As shown in FIG. 1 , the transmission resource of the in-vehicle terminal is allocated by a base station (such as an evolved NodeB in LTE or a 5G base station gNB in a new radio (NR, New Radio) system, specifically The base station sends a control message for indicating the Grant resource to the in-vehicle terminal through the downlink (DL, Down Link). Then, the in-vehicle terminal transmits the data on the SL according to the resource allocated by the base station. In mode 3, the base station may allocate a single transmission resource for the vehicle terminal, or may allocate a semi-static transmission resource for the terminal.
模式4：如图2所示，车载终端采用侦听+预留的传输方式。车载终端在资源池中通过侦听的方式获取可用的传输资源集合，车载终端从该传输资源集合中随机选取一个资源进行数据的传输。由于车联网***中的业务具有周期性特征，因此车载终端通常采用半静态传输的方式，即车载终端选取一个传输资源后，就会在多个传输周期中持续的使用该资源，从而降低资源重选以及资源冲突的概率。车载终端会在本次传输的控制信息中携带预留下次传输资源的信息，从而使得其他终端可以通过检测该车载终端的控制信息判断这块资源是否被该车载终端预留和使用，达到降低资源冲突的目的。Mode 4: As shown in Figure 2, the vehicle terminal adopts a transmission mode of listening and reservation. The vehicle terminal acquires an available transmission resource set by means of interception in the resource pool, and the vehicle terminal randomly selects one resource from the transmission resource set for data transmission. Since the service in the car network system has periodic characteristics, the vehicle terminal usually adopts a semi-static transmission mode, that is, after the vehicle terminal selects one transmission resource, the resource is continuously used in multiple transmission cycles, thereby reducing the resource weight. The probability of selection and resource conflicts. The vehicle terminal carries information for reserving the next transmission resource in the control information of the current transmission, so that other terminals can determine whether the resource is reserved and used by the vehicle terminal by detecting the control information of the vehicle terminal. The purpose of resource conflicts.
需要说明的是，在LTE-V2X中分别使用模式3表示车载终端的传输资源是由基站分配的，用模式4表示车载终端的传输资源是终端自主选取的， 在新无线-车联网技术(NR-V2X，New Radio-Vehicle-to-Everything)中，可以定义新的传输模式，本发明对此不做限定。It should be noted that, in LTE-V2X, mode 3 is used to indicate that the transmission resource of the in-vehicle terminal is allocated by the base station, and mode 4 is used to indicate that the transmission resource of the in-vehicle terminal is selected by the terminal autonomously, in the new wireless-vehicle networking technology (NR). In the case of -V2X, New Radio-Vehicle-to-Everything, a new transmission mode can be defined, which is not limited by the present invention.
以上述车联网的模式架构中的模式3为例，终端之间通过侧行链路SL，也就是PC5接口进行数据传输时所使用的时频资源有基站进行分配，而终端可能符合不同版本的通信协议，比如，终端1支持3GPP协议版本Rel-14，终端2支持3GPP协议版本Rel-15，由此可知，终端2能够支持诸如64QAM,发送分集，PDCP duplication等无法向后兼容的特征，但终端1不支持，因此，终端2采用上述无法向后兼容的特征与终端1进行数据传输时，就会由于终端1的不支持而导致数据传输失败，因此，网络侧需要对终端2所支持的无法向后兼容的特征进行控制。Taking the mode 3 in the mode structure of the above-mentioned Internet of Vehicles as an example, the time-frequency resources used by the terminals for data transmission through the side-link SL, that is, the PC5 interface are allocated by the base station, and the terminals may conform to different versions. The communication protocol, for example, the terminal 1 supports the 3GPP protocol version Rel-14, and the terminal 2 supports the 3GPP protocol version Rel-15. It can be seen that the terminal 2 can support features such as 64QAM, transmit diversity, PDCP duplication, etc., but cannot be backward compatible. The terminal 1 does not support. Therefore, when the terminal 2 performs data transmission with the terminal 1 by using the feature that cannot be backward compatible, the data transmission fails due to the unsupported terminal 1. Therefore, the network side needs to support the terminal 2. It is not possible to control backward compatible features.
基于此，提出本申请的以下实施例。可以理解地，本发明实施例的全部技术方案，不仅适用于车联网***中，也可以适用于其他端到端通信***中，本发明实施例中的所述终端可以为车载终端、手持终端、掌上电脑(PDA，Personal Digital Assistant)、可穿戴式终端等等，本发明实施例中的所述网络可以为NR网络、LTE网络等等。Based on this, the following embodiments of the present application are proposed. It can be understood that all the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are applicable not only to the vehicle networking system, but also to other end-to-end communication systems. The terminal in the embodiment of the present invention may be an in-vehicle terminal or a handheld terminal. The PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), the wearable terminal, and the like, the network in the embodiment of the present invention may be an NR network, an LTE network, or the like.
实施例一Embodiment 1
参见图3，其示出了本发明实施例提供的一种信息上报的方法，该方法可以应用于设备到设备D2D中的终端，甚至可以应用于V2X技术中的终端，所述方法包括：Referring to FIG. 3, a method for information reporting according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, which may be applied to a device in a device to a device in a device D2D, and may even be applied to a terminal in a V2X technology, where the method includes:
S301：终端基于自身所选择的无线接入技术(RAT，Radio Access Technology)生成上报信息；S301: The terminal generates the report information according to the radio access technology (RAT, Radio Access Technology) selected by the terminal.
S302：终端将所述上报信息发送至网络设备；S302: The terminal sends the report information to the network device.
其中，需要说明的是，所述上报信息用于所述网络设备基于所述终端所选择的RAT针对所述终端需要传输的数据进行传输配置。It should be noted that the reporting information is used by the network device to perform transmission configuration on the data that the terminal needs to transmit based on the RAT selected by the terminal.
通过图3所示的技术方案，需要说明的是，终端所选择的RAT与所述 终端支持的3GPP的协议版本相关。基于此，本实施例的技术方案中，终端向网络设备发送的上报信息中携带有自身所选择的RAT，网络设备可以根据终端所选择的RAT为终端需要传输的数据进行传输配置，从而能够避免终端在进行数据传输过程中，由于通信协议版本不兼容的问题而导致数据传输失败的情况发生。Through the technical solution shown in FIG. 3, it should be noted that the RAT selected by the terminal is related to the protocol version supported by the terminal. Based on this, in the technical solution of the embodiment, the reporting information sent by the terminal to the network device carries the RAT selected by the terminal, and the network device can perform transmission configuration according to the RAT selected by the terminal, so that the data can be avoided. During the data transmission process, the terminal fails due to the incompatibility of the communication protocol version.
对于图3所示的技术方案，基于终端所选择的RAT与终端支持的3GPP的协议版本相关，并且所选择的3GPP版本协议均会存在无法向后兼容的特征feature。还需要说明的是，当终端自身能够支持的3GPP协议版本较高时，同时也能够支持较低的3GPP协议版本，因此，终端可以从其能够支持的3GPP协议版本中进行选择，从而将基于终端所选择的RAT所生成的上报信息发送至网络设备，针对不同的业务类型、目标地址甚至逻辑信道和/或逻辑信道组来说，均会有对应不同的3GPP版本协议，从而不同的业务类型、目标地址甚至逻辑信道和/或逻辑信道组也会有对应所选择的RAT，基于此，上报信息中RAT信息可以根据以上粒度进行具体实现，所以S301所述的终端基于自身所选择的无线接入技术RAT生成上报信息，包括：For the technical solution shown in FIG. 3, the RAT selected by the terminal is related to the protocol version supported by the terminal, and the selected 3GPP version protocol may have a feature feature that cannot be backward compatible. It should also be noted that when the 3GPP protocol version that the terminal itself can support is higher, the lower 3GPP protocol version can also be supported at the same time. Therefore, the terminal can select from the 3GPP protocol versions that it can support, thereby The report information generated by the selected RAT is sent to the network device, and different service types, target addresses, and even logical channels and/or logical channel groups are associated with different 3GPP version protocols, thereby different service types, The destination address, even the logical channel and/or the logical channel group, may also have a corresponding selected RAT. Based on this, the RAT information in the report information may be specifically implemented according to the above granularity, so the terminal described in S301 is based on the selected wireless access. The technical RAT generates report information, including:
所述终端将自身所选择的RAT承载于所述上报信息中；The terminal carries the RAT selected by the terminal in the report information;
或者，所述终端基于自身所选择的RAT确定各业务类型所选择的RAT，并将所述各业务类型所选择的RAT承载于所述上报信息中；Or the terminal determines, according to the RAT selected by the terminal, the RAT selected by each service type, and carries the RAT selected by each service type in the report information;
或者，所述终端基于自身所选择的RAT确定各目标地址所选择的RAT，并将所述各目标地址所选择的RAT承载于所述上报信息中；Or the terminal determines, according to the RAT selected by the terminal, the RAT selected by each target address, and carries the RAT selected by each target address in the report information;
或者，所述终端基于自身所选择的RAT确定各逻辑信道和/或各逻辑信道组所选择的RAT，并将所述各逻辑信道和/或各逻辑信道组所选择的RAT承载于所述上报信息中。Or the terminal determines, according to the RAT selected by the terminal, the RAT selected by each logical channel and/or each logical channel group, and carries the RAT selected by each logical channel and/or each logical channel group to the report. Information.
终端生成上报信息完毕后，就需要将该上报信息向网络设备发送， 从而能够使得网络设备基于终端所选择的RAT针对所述终端需要传输的数据进行传输配置。因此，在一种可能的实现方式中，S302所述的终端将所述上报信息发送至网络设备，可以包括：After the terminal generates the report information, the report information needs to be sent to the network device, so that the network device can perform transmission configuration on the data that the terminal needs to transmit based on the RAT selected by the terminal. Therefore, in a possible implementation manner, the terminal that is sent by the terminal that is sent by the S302 to the network device may include:
所述终端将所述上报信息承载于无线资源控制(RRC，Radio Resource Control)信令或MAC CE或上行控制信息中发送至所述网络设备。The terminal sends the report information to the network device by using the RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling or the MAC CE or the uplink control information.
具体来说，终端可以将该上报信息作为RRC层消息，通过RRC专用信令由终端发送至网络设备，具体可以适用于终端与网络设备之间需要进行RRC层交互的过程中。或者，也可以承载在介质访问控制(MAC，Media Access Control)层消息的控制元素(CE，Control Element)中由终端发送至网络设备。或者，也可以承载在MAC层消息数据包头中，随MAC协议数据单元(MAC PDU，MAC Protocol Data Unit)由终端发送至网络设备。或者，也可以承载于上行控制信息中发送至网络设备，例如承载于通过侧行链路SL-无线网络临时标识(RNTI，Radio Network Tempory Identity)加扰的物理上行控制信道(PUCCH，Phtsical Uplink Control CHannel)所发送的PUCCH控制信息中发送至网络设备。具体实现过程本实施例不做赘述。Specifically, the terminal may send the report information as an RRC layer message to the network device by using the RRC dedicated signaling, which may be applicable to the process in which the terminal and the network device need to perform RRC layer interaction. Alternatively, it may be carried by a terminal to a network device in a control element (CE, Control Element) of a Medium Access Control (MAC) message. Alternatively, it may be carried in a MAC layer message packet header, and is sent by the terminal to the network device along with a MAC Protocol Data Unit (MAC PDU). Alternatively, it may be carried in the uplink control information and sent to the network device, for example, a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH, Phtsical Uplink Control) that is scrambled by the side-link SL-Radio Network Tempory Identity (RNTI). The PUCCH control information sent by the CHannel is sent to the network device. The specific implementation process is not described in this embodiment.
需要说明的是，在D2D***甚至V2X***中，终端的SL时频资源通常由基站分配，如eNB或gNB；因此，针对终端SL上的数据传输也可以同样由基站进行配置，因此，本实施例中的网络设备具体可以是D2D***甚至V2X***中的基站。基于此，在一种优选的实施方式中，所述终端将所述上报信息发送至网络设备，包括：所述终端将所述上报信息发送至基站。可以理解地，本优选实施方式可以采用上述具体说明中的方案进行实施。It should be noted that, in a D2D system or even a V2X system, the SL time-frequency resources of the terminal are usually allocated by the base station, such as an eNB or a gNB; therefore, the data transmission on the terminal SL can also be configured by the base station, therefore, the implementation The network device in the example may specifically be a base station in a D2D system or even a V2X system. Based on this, in a preferred implementation manner, the terminal sends the report information to the network device, where the terminal sends the report information to the base station. It will be appreciated that the preferred embodiment can be implemented using the teachings in the specific description above.
在另一种优选的实施方式中，所述终端将所述上报信息发送至网络设备，包括：In another preferred implementation manner, the terminal sends the report information to the network device, including:
所述终端将所述上报信息发送至核心网设备，并指示所述核心网设 备将所述上报信息通知至基站。The terminal sends the report information to the core network device, and instructs the core network device to notify the base station of the report information.
可以理解地，在本优选实施方式中，核心网设备具体可以是V2X实体funcion，然后由该核心网设备将上报信息通知基站，以使得基站获得该上报信息。It can be understood that, in the preferred embodiment, the core network device may be a V2X entity funcion, and then the core network device notifies the base station of the reporting information, so that the base station obtains the reported information.
通过本实施例提供的信息上报的方法，终端将自身所选择的RAT上报给网络设备，以使得网络设备能够基于所述终端所选择的RAT针对所述终端需要传输的数据进行传输配置，从而能够避免终端在进行数据传输过程中，由于通信协议版本不兼容的问题而导致数据传输失败的情况发生。With the method of information reporting provided by the embodiment, the terminal reports the RAT selected by the terminal to the network device, so that the network device can perform transmission configuration on the data that the terminal needs to transmit based on the RAT selected by the terminal, thereby enabling It is avoided that the data transmission fails due to the incompatibility of the communication protocol version during the data transmission process of the terminal.
实施例二Embodiment 2
基于前述实施例相同的发明构思，参见图4，其示出了本发明实施例提供的一种信息上报的方法，能够应用于设备到设备D2D中的网络设备，甚至可以应用于V2X技术中网络设备，可以理解地，上述网络设备具体可以是基站，比如eNB或gNB，所述方法包括：Based on the same inventive concept of the foregoing embodiment, referring to FIG. 4, a method for information reporting provided by an embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a network device in a device to a device D2D, and can even be applied to a network in a V2X technology. The device may be a base station, such as an eNB or a gNB, and the method includes:
S401：接收终端发送的上报信息；其中，所述上报信息基于所述终端所选择的无线接入技术RAT生成；S401: Receive report information sent by the terminal, where the report information is generated based on a radio access technology RAT selected by the terminal;
S402：基于所述上报信息中所述终端所选择的RAT信息，对目标数据进行传输配置。S402: Perform transmission configuration on the target data based on the RAT information selected by the terminal in the report information.
本实施例中，在RAT信息与3GPP协议版本信息之间的对应关系的引导下，网络设备基于终端所上报的其支持的RAT信息，对目标数据的传输进行配置，从而能够避免终端在进行数据传输过程中，由于通信协议版本不兼容的问题而导致数据传输失败的情况发生。In this embodiment, under the guidance of the correspondence between the RAT information and the 3GPP protocol version information, the network device configures the transmission of the target data based on the RAT information supported by the terminal, thereby preventing the terminal from performing data. During the transmission process, data transmission failure occurs due to the incompatibility of the communication protocol version.
对于图4所示的技术方案，不同的3GPP协议版本所选择的RAT不同，基于上述RAT与3GPP协议版本之间的对应关系，RAT会具有与其对应的3GPP协议版本相同的非后向兼容特性feature，因此，在基于终端所选择的RAT信息进行数据传输配置时，在一种可能的实现方式中，所述基于所述 上报信息中所述终端所选择的RAT信息，对目标数据进行传输配置，包括：基于所述终端所选择的RAT信息中非向后兼容的特性，为所述目标数据进行传输配置。For the technical solution shown in FIG. 4, different RATs selected by different 3GPP protocol versions are different. Based on the correspondence between the RAT and the 3GPP protocol version, the RAT may have the same non-backward compatible feature feature as its corresponding 3GPP protocol version. Therefore, when the data transmission configuration is performed based on the RAT information selected by the terminal, in a possible implementation manner, the target data is configured to be transmitted based on the RAT information selected by the terminal in the report information, The method includes: performing transmission configuration for the target data based on a feature of non-backward compatibility in the RAT information selected by the terminal.
具体来说，以目前最新的3GPP协议Rel-15版本来说，所述非后向兼容的特性，可以包括：发送分集、64QAM、分组数据汇聚协议PDCP重复duplication中的至少一项。Specifically, in the current version of the latest 3GPP protocol Rel-15, the non-backward compatible feature may include at least one of transmit diversity, 64QAM, and packet data convergence protocol PDCP repetition duplication.
需要说明的是，仍然以3GPP协议Rel-15版本为例，在上报信息内所体现的终端所选择的RAT的非后向兼容的特性中，网络设备可以基于所有非后向兼容的特性为目标数据进行传输配置；同样，网络设备也可以基于部分的非后向兼容的特性为目标数据进行传输配置，而其他部分非后向兼容的特性则可以通过其他方式进行配置，比如，对于PDCP duplication来说，除了该上报信息以外，还可以通过其他信息，例如近距离通信数据分组可靠性(PPPR，Prose Per-Packet Reliablity)进行配置。It should be noted that, in the Rel-15 version of the 3GPP protocol, the network device can be based on all non-backward compatible features in the non-backward compatible feature of the RAT selected by the terminal embodied in the reported information. The data is transmitted and configured. Similarly, the network device can also configure the target data for transmission based on part of the non-backward compatible characteristics, while other non-backward compatible features can be configured in other ways, for example, for PDCP duplication. In addition to the reported information, it can also be configured by other information, such as Proper Per-Packet Reliablity (PPPR).
可以理解地，随着3GPP协议的发展，后续新出现的3GPP版本同样会对应有新的RAT，那么，这些新的RAT中，同样也会包括与其对应的新的3GPP协议版本中所出现的，无法向后兼容的特性feature；因此，本实施例的技术方案能够适用于随着3GPP协议发展而产生的后续的协议版本，例如Rel-16或Rel-17等，本实施例对此不再做赘述。It can be understood that with the development of the 3GPP protocol, the subsequent emerging 3GPP versions will also correspond to new RATs, and these new RATs will also include the new 3GPP protocol versions corresponding thereto. The features of the present embodiment can be applied to subsequent protocol versions generated by the development of the 3GPP protocol, such as Rel-16 or Rel-17, and the present embodiment does not Narration.
对于图4所示的技术方案，基于前述实施例中终端具体实现上报信息的发送过程，在本实施例中，所述接收终端发送的上报信息，包括：接收所述终端发送的承载有所述上报信息的RRC信令或MAC CE或上行控制信息。For the technical solution shown in FIG. 4, based on the foregoing embodiment, the terminal specifically implements the sending process of the reporting information. In this embodiment, the reporting information sent by the receiving terminal includes: receiving the bearer sent by the terminal. RRC signaling or MAC CE or uplink control information for reporting information.
对于图4所示的技术方案，基于前述实施例中所描述的上报信息中RAT信息的粒度，在一种可能的实现方式中，所述上报信息中承载有各终端所选择的RAT；或者，各业务类型所选择的RAT；或者，各目标地址所选择 的RAT；或者，各逻辑信道和/或各逻辑信道组所选择的RAT。For the technical solution shown in FIG. 4, based on the granularity of the RAT information in the report information described in the foregoing embodiment, in a possible implementation manner, the report information carries the RAT selected by each terminal; or The RAT selected by each service type; or the RAT selected by each target address; or the RAT selected by each logical channel and/or each logical channel group.
本实施例中，网络设备接收到终端发送的上报信息后，在RAT信息与3GPP协议版本信息之间的对应关系的引导下，基于上报信息中终端所选择的RAT信息，对目标数据的传输进行配置，从而能够避免终端在进行数据传输过程中，由于通信协议版本不兼容的问题而导致数据传输失败的情况发生。In this embodiment, after receiving the report information sent by the terminal, the network device performs the transmission of the target data based on the RAT information selected by the terminal in the report information under the guidance of the correspondence between the RAT information and the 3GPP protocol version information. The configuration can avoid the situation that the data transmission fails due to the incompatibility of the communication protocol version during the data transmission process of the terminal.
实施例三Embodiment 3
基于前述实施例相同的发明构思，参见图5，其示出了本发明实施例提供的一种终端50，包括生成部分501和发送部分502；其中，所述生成部分501，配置为基于自身所选择的无线接入技术RAT生成上报信息；Based on the same inventive concept of the foregoing embodiment, referring to FIG. 5, a terminal 50 according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, including a generating part 501 and a sending part 502. The generating part 501 is configured to be based on itself. The selected radio access technology RAT generates report information;
所述发送部分502，配置为将所述上报信息发送至网络设备；The sending part 502 is configured to send the report information to a network device;
其中，需要说明的是，所述上报信息用于所述网络设备基于所述终端所选择的RAT针对所述终端需要传输的数据进行传输配置。It should be noted that the reporting information is used by the network device to perform transmission configuration on the data that the terminal needs to transmit based on the RAT selected by the terminal.
在上述方案中，所述生成部分501，配置为：In the above solution, the generating part 501 is configured to:
将所述终端自身所选择的RAT承载于所述上报信息中；And the RAT selected by the terminal itself is carried in the report information;
或者，基于所述终端自身所选择的RAT确定各业务类型所选择的RAT，并将所述各业务类型所选择的RAT承载于所述上报信息中；Or determining, according to the RAT selected by the terminal itself, the RAT selected by each service type, and carrying the RAT selected by each service type in the report information;
或者，基于所述终端自身所选择的RAT确定各目标地址所选择的RAT，并将所述各目标地址所选择的RAT承载于所述上报信息中；Or determining, according to the RAT selected by the terminal itself, a RAT selected by each target address, and carrying the RAT selected by each target address in the report information;
或者，基于所述终端自身所选择的RAT确定各逻辑信道和/或各逻辑信道组所选择的RAT，并将所述各逻辑信道和/或各逻辑信道组所选择的RAT承载于所述上报信息中。Or determining, according to the RAT selected by the terminal itself, a RAT selected by each logical channel and/or each logical channel group, and carrying the RAT selected by each logical channel and/or each logical channel group in the reporting Information.
在上述方案中，所述发送部分502，配置为：将所述上报信息承载于RRC信令或MAC CE或上行控制信息中发送至所述网络设备。In the above solution, the sending part 502 is configured to: send the report information to the network device by carrying the report information in RRC signaling or MAC CE or uplink control information.
在上述方案中，所述发送部分502，配置为将所述上报信息发送至基 站。In the above solution, the transmitting portion 502 is configured to transmit the reported information to the base station.
在上述方案中，所述发送部分502，配置为：将所述上报信息发送至核心网设备，并指示所述核心网设备将所述上报信息通知至基站。In the foregoing solution, the sending part 502 is configured to: send the report information to the core network device, and instruct the core network device to notify the base station of the report information.
可以理解地，在本实施例中，“部分”可以是部分电路、部分处理器、部分程序或软件等等，当然也可以是单元，还可以是模块也可以是非模块化的。It can be understood that in this embodiment, the “part” may be a partial circuit, a partial processor, a partial program or software, etc., of course, may be a unit, a module, or a non-modular.
另外，在本实施例中的各组成部分可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。In addition, each component in this embodiment may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software function module.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并非作为独立的产品进行销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中，基于这样的理解，本实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)或processor(处理器)执行本实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The integrated unit may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if it is implemented in the form of a software function module and is not sold or used as a stand-alone product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the embodiment is essentially Said that the part contributing to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, comprising a plurality of instructions for making a computer device (may It is a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc. or a processor that performs all or part of the steps of the method described in this embodiment. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes.
因此，本实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质，该计算机存储介质存储有信息上报的程序，所述信息上报的程序被至少一个处理器执行时实现上述实施例一所述的方法的步骤。Therefore, the embodiment provides a computer storage medium storing a program for reporting information, and the method of the method described in the first embodiment is implemented when the program reported by the information is executed by at least one processor.
基于上述终端50以及计算机存储介质，参见图6，其示出了本发明实施例提供的一种终端50的具体硬件结构，可以包括：第一网络接口601、第一存储器602和第一处理器603；各个组件通过总线***604耦合在一起。 可理解，总线***604用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。总线***604除包括数据总线之外，还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。但是为了清楚说明起见，在图6中将各种总线都标为总线***604。其中，第一网络接口601，用于在与其他外部网元之间进行收发信息过程中，信号的接收和发送；Based on the foregoing terminal 50 and the computer storage medium, referring to FIG. 6, a specific hardware structure of the terminal 50 according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, which may include: a first network interface 601, a first memory 602, and a first processor. 603; the various components are coupled together by a bus system 604. It will be appreciated that bus system 604 is used to implement connection communication between these components. The bus system 604 includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus in addition to the data bus. However, for clarity of description, various buses are labeled as bus system 604 in FIG. The first network interface 601 is configured to receive and send signals during the process of transmitting and receiving information with other external network elements.
第一存储器602，用于存储能在第一处理器603上运行的计算机程序；a first memory 602, configured to store a computer program executable on the first processor 603;
第一处理器603，用于在运行所述计算机程序时，执行：The first processor 603 is configured to: when the computer program is executed, perform:
基于自身所选择的无线接入技术RAT生成上报信息；Generating the report information based on the radio access technology RAT selected by the RAT;
将所述上报信息发送至网络设备；Sending the reported information to a network device;
其中，需要说明的是，所述上报信息用于所述网络设备基于所述终端所选择的RAT针对所述终端需要传输的数据进行传输配置。It should be noted that the reporting information is used by the network device to perform transmission configuration on the data that the terminal needs to transmit based on the RAT selected by the terminal.
可以理解，本发明实施例中的第一存储器602可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)，其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明，许多形式的RAM可用，例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM，DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，DRRAM)。本文描述的***和方法的第一存储器602旨在 包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It is to be understood that the first memory 602 in the embodiments of the present invention may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. The non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), or an electric Erase programmable read only memory (EEPROM) or flash memory. The volatile memory can be a Random Access Memory (RAM) that acts as an external cache. By way of example and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM). SDRAM), Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (DDRSDRAM), Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (ESDRAM), Synchronous Connection Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM) And direct memory bus random access memory (DRRAM). The first memory 602 of the systems and methods described herein is intended to comprise, without being limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
而第一处理器603可能是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过第一处理器603中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的第一处理器603可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本发明实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本发明实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于第一存储器602，第一处理器603读取第一存储器602中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。The first processor 603 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the foregoing method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the first processor 603 or an instruction in a form of software. The first processor 603 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or a field programmable gate array (FPGA). Or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. The methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented or carried out. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented by the hardware decoding processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like. The storage medium is located in the first memory 602, and the first processor 603 reads the information in the first memory 602, and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with the hardware thereof.
可以理解的是，本文描述的这些实施例可以用硬件、软件、固件、中间件、微码或其组合来实现。对于硬件实现，处理单元可以实现在一个或多个专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuits，ASIC)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processing，DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSP Device，DSPD)、可编程逻辑设备(Programmable Logic Device，PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)、通用处理器、控制器、微控制器、微处理器、用于执行本申请所述功能的其它电子单元或其组合中。It will be appreciated that the embodiments described herein can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, middleware, microcode, or a combination thereof. For hardware implementation, the processing unit can be implemented in one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processing (DSP), Digital Signal Processing Equipment (DSP Device, DSPD), programmable Programmable Logic Device (PLD), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), general purpose processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, other for performing the functions described herein In an electronic unit or a combination thereof.
对于软件实现，可通过执行本文所述功能的模块(例如过程、函数等)来实现本文所述的技术。软件代码可存储在存储器中并通过处理器执行。 存储器可以在处理器中或在处理器外部实现。For a software implementation, the techniques described herein can be implemented by modules (eg, procedures, functions, and so on) that perform the functions described herein. The software code can be stored in memory and executed by the processor. The memory can be implemented in the processor or external to the processor.
具体来说，终端50中的第一处理器603还配置为运行计算机程序时，执行前述实施例一中所述的方法步骤，这里不再进行赘述。Specifically, when the first processor 603 in the terminal 50 is configured to run a computer program, the method steps described in the foregoing Embodiment 1 are performed, and details are not described herein.
实施例四Embodiment 4
基于前述实施例相同的发明构思，参见图7，其示出了本发明实施例提供的一种网络设备70的组成，包括：接收部分701和配置部分702；Based on the same inventive concept of the foregoing embodiment, referring to FIG. 7, a composition of a network device 70 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a receiving portion 701 and a configuration portion 702;
其中，所述接收部分701，配置为接收终端发送的上报信息；其中，所述上报信息基于所述终端所选择的无线接入技术RAT生成；The receiving part 701 is configured to receive the report information sent by the terminal, where the report information is generated based on the radio access technology RAT selected by the terminal;
所述配置部分702，配置为基于所述上报信息中所述终端所选择的RAT信息，对目标数据进行传输配置。The configuration part 702 is configured to perform transmission configuration on the target data based on the RAT information selected by the terminal in the report information.
在上述方案中，所述配置部分702，配置为基于所述终端所选择的RAT信息中非向后兼容的特性，为所述目标数据进行传输配置。In the above solution, the configuration part 702 is configured to perform transmission configuration for the target data based on a non-backward compatible characteristic of the RAT information selected by the terminal.
在上述方案中，所述非后向兼容的特性，包括：发送分集，和/或64QAM，和/或分组数据汇聚协议PDCP重复duplication。In the above solution, the non-backward compatible features include: transmit diversity, and/or 64QAM, and/or packet data convergence protocol PDCP repeat duplication.
在上述方案中，所述接收部分701，配置为：接收所述终端发送的承载有所述上报信息的RRC信令或MAC CE或上行控制信息。In the foregoing solution, the receiving part 701 is configured to: receive RRC signaling or MAC CE or uplink control information that is sent by the terminal and that carries the report information.
在上述方案中，所述上报信息中承载有各终端所选择的RAT；或者，各业务类型所选择的RAT；或者，各目标地址所选择的RAT；或者，各逻辑信道和/或各逻辑信道组所选择的RAT。In the foregoing solution, the report information carries the RAT selected by each terminal; or the RAT selected by each service type; or the RAT selected by each target address; or each logical channel and/or each logical channel Group the selected RAT.
另外，本实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质，该计算机存储介质存储有信息上报的程序，所述信息上报的程序被至少一个处理器执行时实现上述实施例二所述的方法的步骤。针对计算机存储介质的具体阐述，参见实施例三中的说明，在此不再赘述。In addition, the embodiment provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores a program for reporting information, and the program reported by the at least one processor implements the steps of the method described in the second embodiment. For a detailed description of the computer storage medium, refer to the description in the third embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
基于上述网络设备70以及计算机存储介质，参见图8，其示出了本发明实施例提供的一种网络设备70的具体硬件结构，包括：第二网络接口801、 第二存储器802和第二处理器803；各个组件通过总线***804耦合在一起。可理解，总线***804用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。总线***804除包括数据总线之外，还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。但是为了清楚说明起见，在图9中将各种总线都标为总线***804。其中，Based on the network device 70 and the computer storage medium, refer to FIG. 8 , which shows a specific hardware structure of a network device 70 according to an embodiment of the present invention, including: a second network interface 801, a second memory 802, and a second process. 803; the various components are coupled together by a bus system 804. As can be appreciated, bus system 804 is used to implement connection communication between these components. Bus system 804 includes, in addition to the data bus, a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus. However, for clarity of description, various buses are labeled as bus system 804 in FIG. among them,
其中，所述第二网络接口801，用于在与其他外部网元之间进行收发信息过程中，信号的接收和发送；The second network interface 801 is configured to receive and send signals during the process of transmitting and receiving information with other external network elements.
第二存储器802，用于存储能够在第二处理器803上运行的计算机程序；a second memory 802, configured to store a computer program capable of running on the second processor 803;
第二处理器803，用于在运行所述计算机程序时，执行：The second processor 803 is configured to: when the computer program is executed, perform:
接收终端发送的上报信息；其中，所述上报信息基于所述终端所选择的无线接入技术RAT生成；Receiving, by the terminal, the report information sent by the terminal, where the report information is generated based on the radio access technology RAT selected by the terminal;
基于所述上报信息中所述终端所选择的RAT信息，对目标数据进行传输配置。Transmitting and configuring the target data based on the RAT information selected by the terminal in the report information.
可以理解地，本实施例中网络设备70的具体硬件结构中的组成部分，与实施例三中的相应部分类似，在此不做赘述。It is to be understood that the components in the specific hardware structure of the network device 70 in this embodiment are similar to the corresponding parts in the third embodiment, and are not described herein.
具体来说，网络设备70中的第二处理器803，还配置为运行所述计算机程序时，执行前述实施例二中所述的方法步骤，这里不再进行赘述。Specifically, the second processor 803 in the network device 70 is further configured to perform the method steps described in the foregoing Embodiment 2 when the computer program is executed, and details are not described herein.
以上所述，仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本实施例中，考虑到终端所选择的RAT与所述终端支持的3GPP的协议版本相关。终端向网络设备发送的上报信息中携带有自身所选择的RAT，网络设备可以根据终端所选择的RAT为终端需要传输的数据进行传输配置，从而能够避免终端在进行数据传输过程中，由于通信协议版本不兼容的问题而导致数据传输失败的情况发生。In this embodiment, it is considered that the RAT selected by the terminal is related to the protocol version supported by the terminal. The reporting information sent by the terminal to the network device carries the RAT selected by the network, and the network device can perform transmission configuration according to the RAT selected by the terminal, so that the terminal can avoid the data transmission process, due to the communication protocol. A problem with data incompatibility caused by a version incompatibility problem.

Claims (23)

  1. 一种信息上报的方法，所述方法应用于终端，所述方法包括：A method for reporting information, the method is applied to a terminal, and the method includes:
    所述终端基于自身所选择的无线接入技术RAT生成上报信息；The terminal generates report information based on the radio access technology RAT selected by the terminal;
    所述终端将所述上报信息发送至网络设备。The terminal sends the report information to the network device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述终端基于自身所选择的无线接入技术RAT生成上报信息，包括：The method of claim 1, wherein the terminal generates the report information based on the radio access technology RAT selected by the terminal, including:
    所述终端将自身所选择的RAT承载于所述上报信息中；The terminal carries the RAT selected by the terminal in the report information;
    或者，所述终端基于自身所选择的RAT确定各业务类型所选择的RAT，并将所述各业务类型所选择的RAT承载于所述上报信息中；Or the terminal determines, according to the RAT selected by the terminal, the RAT selected by each service type, and carries the RAT selected by each service type in the report information;
    或者，所述终端基于自身所选择的RAT确定各目标地址所选择的RAT，并将所述各目标地址所选择的RAT承载于所述上报信息中；Or the terminal determines, according to the RAT selected by the terminal, the RAT selected by each target address, and carries the RAT selected by each target address in the report information;
    或者，所述终端基于自身所选择的RAT确定各逻辑信道和/或各逻辑信道组所选择的RAT，并将所述各逻辑信道和/或各逻辑信道组所选择的RAT承载于所述上报信息中。Or the terminal determines, according to the RAT selected by the terminal, the RAT selected by each logical channel and/or each logical channel group, and carries the RAT selected by each logical channel and/or each logical channel group to the report. Information.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其中，所述终端将所述上报信息发送至网络设备，包括：The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the terminal sends the report information to the network device, including:
    所述终端将所述上报信息承载于无线资源控制RRC信令或介质访问控制层控制元素MAC CE或上行控制信息中发送至所述网络设备。The terminal sends the report information to the network device by using the radio resource control RRC signaling or the medium access control layer control element MAC CE or uplink control information.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的方法，其中，所述终端将所述上报信息发送至网络设备，包括：The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the terminal sends the report information to a network device, including:
    所述终端将所述上报信息发送至基站。The terminal sends the report information to a base station.
  5. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的方法，其中，所述终端将所述上报信息发送至网络设备，包括：The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the terminal sends the report information to a network device, including:
    所述终端将所述上报信息发送至核心网设备，并指示所述核心网设备将所述上报信息通知至基站。The terminal sends the report information to the core network device, and instructs the core network device to notify the base station of the report information.
  6. 一种信息上报的方法，所述方法应用于网络设备，所述方法包括：A method for reporting information, the method being applied to a network device, the method comprising:
    接收终端发送的上报信息；其中，所述上报信息基于所述终端所选择的无线接入技术RAT生成；Receiving, by the terminal, the report information sent by the terminal, where the report information is generated based on the radio access technology RAT selected by the terminal;
    基于所述上报信息中所述终端所选择的RAT信息，对目标数据进行传输配置。Transmitting and configuring the target data based on the RAT information selected by the terminal in the report information.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述基于所述上报信息中所述终端所选择的RAT信息，对目标数据进行传输配置，包括：The method according to claim 6, wherein the transmitting and configuring the target data based on the RAT information selected by the terminal in the report information comprises:
    基于所述终端所选择的RAT信息中非向后兼容的特性，为所述目标数据进行传输配置。And performing transmission configuration for the target data based on a feature of non-backward compatibility in the RAT information selected by the terminal.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中，所述非后向兼容的特性，包括：发送分集、64QAM、分组数据汇聚协议PDCP重复duplication中的至少一项。The method of claim 7, wherein the non-backward compatible characteristic comprises at least one of transmit diversity, 64QAM, and packet data convergence protocol PDCP repetition duplication.
  9. 根据权利要求6至8任一项所述的方法，其中，所述接收终端发送的上报信息，包括：接收所述终端发送的承载有所述上报信息的RRC信令或MAC CE或上行控制信息。The method according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the receiving information sent by the receiving terminal comprises: receiving RRC signaling or MAC CE or uplink control information that is sent by the terminal and carrying the reporting information. .
  10. 根据权利要求6至9任一项所述的方法，其中，所述上报信息中承载有各终端所选择的RAT；或者，各业务类型所选择的RAT；或者，各目标地址所选择的RAT；或者，各逻辑信道和/或各逻辑信道组所选择的RAT。The method according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the report information carries a RAT selected by each terminal; or a RAT selected by each service type; or a RAT selected by each target address; Alternatively, the RAT selected by each logical channel and/or each logical channel group.
  11. 一种终端，包括生成部分和发送部分；其中，所述生成部分，配置为基于自身所选择的无线接入技术RAT生成上报信息；A terminal, comprising: a generating part and a sending part; wherein the generating part is configured to generate report information based on a radio access technology RAT selected by itself;
    所述发送部分，配置为将所述上报信息发送至网络设备；其中，所述上报信息用于所述网络设备基于所述终端所选择的RAT针对所述终端需要传输的数据进行传输配置。The sending part is configured to send the report information to the network device, where the report information is used by the network device to perform transmission configuration on the data that the terminal needs to transmit based on the RAT selected by the terminal.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的终端，其中，所述生成部分，配置为：The terminal according to claim 11, wherein the generating portion is configured to:
    将所述终端自身所选择的RAT承载于所述上报信息中；And the RAT selected by the terminal itself is carried in the report information;
    或者，基于所述终端自身所选择的RAT确定各业务类型所选择的RAT，并将所述各业务类型所选择的RAT承载于所述上报信息中；Or determining, according to the RAT selected by the terminal itself, the RAT selected by each service type, and carrying the RAT selected by each service type in the report information;
    或者，基于所述终端自身所选择的RAT确定各目标地址所选择的RAT，并将所述各目标地址所选择的RAT承载于所述上报信息中；Or determining, according to the RAT selected by the terminal itself, a RAT selected by each target address, and carrying the RAT selected by each target address in the report information;
    或者，基于所述终端自身所选择的RAT确定各逻辑信道和/或各逻辑信道组所选择的RAT，并将所述各逻辑信道和/或各逻辑信道组所选择的RAT承载于所述上报信息中。Or determining, according to the RAT selected by the terminal itself, a RAT selected by each logical channel and/or each logical channel group, and carrying the RAT selected by each logical channel and/or each logical channel group in the reporting Information.
  13. 根据权利要求11或12所述的终端，其中，所述发送部分，配置为：将所述上报信息承载于RRC信令或MAC CE或上行控制信息中发送至所述网络设备。The terminal according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the sending part is configured to: send the report information to the network device by being carried in RRC signaling or MAC CE or uplink control information.
  14. 根据权利要求11至13任一项所述的终端，其中，所述发送部分，配置为将所述上报信息发送至基站。The terminal according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein the transmitting portion is configured to transmit the report information to a base station.
  15. 根据权利要求11至13任一项所述的终端，其中，所述发送部分，配置为：将所述上报信息发送至核心网设备，并指示所述核心网设备将所述上报信息通知至基站。The terminal according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein the transmitting part is configured to: send the report information to a core network device, and instruct the core network device to notify the report information to the base station .
  16. 一种网络设备，包括：接收部分和配置部分；A network device includes: a receiving part and a configuration part;
    其中，所述接收部分，配置为接收终端发送的上报信息；其中，所述上报信息基于所述终端所选择的无线接入技术RAT生成；The receiving part is configured to receive the report information sent by the terminal, where the report information is generated based on the radio access technology RAT selected by the terminal;
    所述配置部分，配置为基于所述上报信息中所述终端所选择的RAT信息，对目标数据进行传输配置。The configuration part is configured to perform transmission configuration on the target data based on the RAT information selected by the terminal in the report information.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的网络设备，其中，所述配置部分，配置为基于所述终端所选择的RAT信息中非向后兼容的特性，为所述目标数据进行传输配置。The network device according to claim 16, wherein the configuration portion is configured to perform transmission configuration for the target data based on a feature of non-backward compatibility in the RAT information selected by the terminal.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的网络设备，其中，所述非后向兼容的特 性，包括：发送分集，和/或64QAM，和/或分组数据汇聚协议PDCP重复duplication。The network device of claim 17, wherein the non-backward compatible features comprise: transmit diversity, and/or 64QAM, and/or packet data convergence protocol PDCP repeat duplication.
  19. 根据权利要求16至18任一项所述的网络设备，其中，所述接收部分，配置为：接收所述终端发送的承载有所述上报信息的RRC信令或MAC CE或上行控制信息。The network device according to any one of claims 16 to 18, wherein the receiving part is configured to: receive RRC signaling or MAC CE or uplink control information that is sent by the terminal and that carries the report information.
  20. 根据权利要求16至19任一项所述的网络设备，其中，所述上报信息中承载有各终端所选择的RAT；或者，各业务类型所选择的RAT；或者，各目标地址所选择的RAT；或者，各逻辑信道和/或各逻辑信道组所选择的RAT。The network device according to any one of claims 16 to 19, wherein the report information carries a RAT selected by each terminal; or a RAT selected by each service type; or a RAT selected by each target address Or, the RAT selected by each logical channel and/or each logical channel group.
  21. 一种终端，包括：第一网络接口，第一存储器和第一处理器；其中，所述第一网络接口，用于在与其他外部网元之间进行收发信息过程中，信号的接收和发送；所述第一存储器，用于存储能够在所述第一处理器上运行的计算机程序；所述第一处理器，用于在运行所述计算机程序时，执行权利要求1至5任一项所述方法的步骤。A terminal includes: a first network interface, a first memory, and a first processor; wherein the first network interface is configured to receive and send signals during transmission and reception of information with other external network elements The first memory for storing a computer program capable of running on the first processor; the first processor, configured to execute any one of claims 1 to 5 when the computer program is run The steps of the method.
  22. 一种网络设备，包括：第二网络接口、第二存储器和第二处理器；其中，所述第二网络接口，用于在与其他外部网元之间进行收发信息过程中，信号的接收和发送；A network device, comprising: a second network interface, a second memory, and a second processor; wherein the second network interface is configured to receive and transmit signals during transmission and reception with other external network elements send;
    所述第二存储器，用于存储能够在第二处理器上运行的计算机程序；The second memory is configured to store a computer program capable of running on the second processor;
    所述第二处理器，用于在运行所述计算机程序时，执行权利要求6至10任一项所述方法的步骤。The second processor is configured to perform the steps of the method of any one of claims 6 to 10 when the computer program is run.
  23. 一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质存储有信息上报的程序，所述信息上报的程序被至少一个处理器执行时实现权利要求1至5任一项或权利要求6至10任一项所述的方法的步骤。A computer storage medium storing a program for reporting information, wherein the program reported by the information is executed by at least one processor to implement any one of claims 1 to 5 or any one of claims 6 to 10. The steps of the method described.
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