WO2019128292A1 - 墙面组件及墙面安装方法 - Google Patents

墙面组件及墙面安装方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019128292A1
WO2019128292A1 PCT/CN2018/103865 CN2018103865W WO2019128292A1 WO 2019128292 A1 WO2019128292 A1 WO 2019128292A1 CN 2018103865 W CN2018103865 W CN 2018103865W WO 2019128292 A1 WO2019128292 A1 WO 2019128292A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wall panel
wall
frame body
hook
panel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/103865
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王文广
丁欣欣
庄惟敏
周东珊
侯建群
任宝双
余广
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王文广
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Application filed by 王文广 filed Critical 王文广
Publication of WO2019128292A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019128292A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
    • E04F13/0808—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall adjustable in several directions one of which is perpendicular to the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of decoration and decoration, in particular to a wall assembly and a wall installation method.
  • the way of tile paving is mainly divided into wet sticking and dry hanging.
  • the wet paste is mainly realized by cement mortar or tile adhesive
  • the dry hanging is mainly realized by the dry hanging member.
  • the main problems of these two prior art are as follows: the wet sticking method, the construction process is long, the construction professional level is high and the quality control is difficult, and the construction environment is polluted; and the ordinary dry hanging method is used, which wastes space. Large, the leveling adjustment during the installation process is cumbersome, and the single tile is dry and the tiles are easily broken.
  • an object of embodiments of the present invention is to provide a wall assembly and a wall mounting method capable of achieving quick installation.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a wall assembly, the wall assembly including: a frame body, a wall panel, a snap module, a first hook portion disposed on the frame body, and a first portion disposed on the back of the wall panel card a second hooking portion, wherein: the carding module is disposed on the frame body, and the carding module has a carding portion of the carding wall panel; the wall panel passes through the second hanging portion and the first hanging on the frame body The joint is hooked, and the upper and lower edges of the wall panel are supported in the snap portion.
  • the snap-fit module includes at least one of the following components: a bottom clip for snapping the lower end of the wall panel, a wall panel clip for snapping an adjacent wall panel.
  • the wall assembly further includes a panel support for defining a mounting depth, the panel support is snapped onto the frame body, and one side of the panel support is attached to the back of the wall panel contact.
  • a flexible pad is provided on the side of the panel support that is in mating contact with the back of the wall panel.
  • first hook portion and the second hook portion are hooked together, and the contact portion of the first hook portion and the back surface of the wall panel is provided with a flexible pad.
  • the frame body has a first adjustment component for adjusting the verticality and levelness of the frame body.
  • the first adjustment member includes a rivet nut and an adjustment foot disposed on the frame body vertical beam for adjusting the level of installation.
  • the second hook portion further includes a second adjustment member for adjusting a vertical position of the corresponding wall panel.
  • the second adjusting component is an adjusting bolt disposed on the second hanging portion, and the adjusting bolt cooperates with a screw hole in a vertical direction of the second hanging portion to pass the spiral rotation
  • the adjusting bolt drives the wall panel where the second hanging portion is located to move.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a wall mounting method, the method comprising: providing a frame body; installing a snap module and a first hook on the frame body; and installing a second hook on the wall panel Inserting the wall panel into the card joint module and attaching the second hook portion to the first hook portion.
  • the snap-fit module includes at least one of the following components: a bottom clip for snapping the lower end of the wall panel, a wall panel clip for snapping an adjacent wall panel, in the frame Mounting the snap module and the first hook on the body includes: installing a bottom card on the frame body; mounting a first hook on the frame body; and installing a second hook on the first wall panel Inserting the lower end of the first wall panel into the bottom card and attaching the second hook portion of the first wall panel to the first hook portion.
  • the method further includes: the first snap portion of the wall panel clip is snapped onto the upper edge of the second wall panel, and the wall panel clip is mounted to the frame body.
  • the method further includes: installing a first hook on the frame body; mounting a second hook on the second wall panel; inserting the second wall panel into the wall panel a second latching portion of the card member; and attaching the second hooking portion of the second wall panel to the first hooking portion.
  • the setting of the frame body comprises: mounting a panel support on the frame body for defining a mounting depth, the panel support is snapped onto the frame body, and one side of the panel support is used for the wall The back of the panel fits into contact.
  • providing the frame body includes adjusting a rivet nut and an adjustment foot disposed on the vertical beam of the frame body to adjust the level of installation.
  • the method further includes: adjusting an adjusting bolt disposed on the second hanging portion, the adjusting bolt is engaged with a screw hole in a vertical direction of the second hanging portion, and the rotating portion is rotated by the spiral The adjusting bolt drives the wall panel where the second hook portion is located to move.
  • the embodiment of the invention realizes the quick installation of the wall block by the connection method of the hanging and the plugging, effectively solves the drawbacks of the leveling and cumbersome in the traditional dry hanging process, effectively avoids the disadvantages existing in the traditional construction mode, and improves the disadvantages. Industrialization level.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the invention is more convenient to install and the construction speed is faster.
  • the wall assembly and the installation method provided by the embodiment of the invention have lower requirements on the professional technical requirements of the workers and reduce the difficulty of construction.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic overall view of a wall panel assembly after installation according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a partial structural schematic view showing a joint between wall panels after installation of a wall surface assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a mounting portion of a wall surface assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a bottom card member in a wall surface assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a plate support member in a wall assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a first hooking portion in a wall surface assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a partial enlarged view of the first hooking portion of the wall panel assembly in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a second hooking portion in a wall surface assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a frame body in a wall assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the directional term refers to the mounting direction of the wall surface, that is, the "back side” or “back side” refers to the side facing away from the user's wall; “up”, “lower” “” refers to the relative direction in the vertical direction after the wall assembly is installed.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic overall view of a wall panel assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a partial structural view of a seam between wall panels after installation of a wall panel assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a wall surface according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a bottom card member in a wall surface assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a plate support member in a wall surface assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view of a first hooking portion in a wall panel assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a partial wall panel assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a frame body in a wall assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a wall assembly 100 is provided.
  • the wall assembly includes: a frame body 110, a wall panel 120, a snap module 130, a first hook portion 140 disposed on the frame body, and a wall portion. a second hook portion 150 on the back of the card member.
  • the frame body 110 can be formed by overlapping parts of a square tube, a square tube connector and the like, and an independent space system built by the square tube and the square tube connecting piece.
  • the frame body 110 is used to provide a mounting base member for the wall panel 120, the snap module 130, and the like, without relying on the original building wall surface, and thus has the advantages of self-contained system and flexible application range.
  • the wall panel 120 may be a composite wall panel or a wood wall panel, and the composite wall panel may be laminated and composited from a plurality of materials, for example, a wood back panel and a tile panel composite to form a composite wall panel.
  • the back surface of the wall panel 120 needs to be connected to the second hook portion 150.
  • the back surface of the wall panel 120 needs to be suitable for drilling, screwing, welding, bonding, etc., and thus the back surface of the wall panel 120 is made of wood or metal.
  • the card module 130 is disposed on the frame body 110.
  • the card module 130 has a carding portion of the card wall panel 120.
  • the snap module 130 may include at least one of the following components: a bottom clip 131 for engaging the lower end of the wall panel, and a wall panel clip 132 for snapping the adjacent wall panel.
  • the card module 130 is used as a component for directly supporting and clamping the wall panel 120. One end of the card module 130 is connected to the frame body 110, and the other end is engaged with the wall panel 120.
  • the snap module 130 can be made of metal by casting, sheet metal or other mechanical means.
  • the card module 130 can be implemented in various forms. In the embodiment of the present invention, the card module 130 can be a bottom card 131 for clamping the lower end of the wall panel or a wall card for clamping adjacent wall panels. Piece 132.
  • the bottom card member 131 is mounted under the frame body 110 for supporting the bottom wall panel 120. As shown, the bottom card member 131 has an upwardly bent snap portion for supporting or card. The lower edge of the wall panel 120.
  • the wall panel clip 132 is for mounting in the middle of the frame body 110 and is a component for directly supporting or snapping the adjacent two wall panels 120 installed in the middle.
  • the wall panel installed below is a first wall panel; the wall panel adjacent to the first wall panel and mounted above the second wall panel, the wall panel clip 132 has two snap portions, first The engaging portion 1321 is for engaging the lower edge of the second wall panel, and the first engaging portion 1322 is for engaging the upper edge of the first wall panel.
  • the snap module 130 also defines a mounting depth, which is the distance between the plane of the wall panel 120 and the frame body 110. As shown, the bottom clip 131 or the wall panel clip 132 has a structure that maintains the distance between the plane of the wall panel 120 and the frame body 110.
  • the first hook portion 140 is mounted on the frame body 110 as a "hook" to support the components of the second hook portion 150, while one side surface 1401 of the first hook portion 140 is in contact with the back surface of the wall panel 120.
  • the contact portion of the first hook portion 140 and the back surface of the wall panel 120 is provided with a flexible pad.
  • the first hook portion has the first The groove 141, the flexible groove 1411 can be embedded in the first groove 141.
  • the flexible pad can be made of rubber or other flexible material.
  • the second hook portion 150 is attached to the back surface of the wall panel 120.
  • the second catch 150 includes a second adjustment member for adjusting the vertical position of the corresponding wall panel.
  • the second adjusting component is an adjusting bolt 151 disposed on the second hooking portion 150.
  • the adjusting bolt 151 cooperates with the screw hole 152 of the second hanging portion in the vertical direction, when fine adjustment of the wall panel 120 is required. Then, the adjusting bolt 151 is spirally rotated, and the second hanging portion 150 is driven to move the wall panel 120, so that the installation level of the wall panel can be conveniently adjusted.
  • the installation level refers to the flatness of the entire plane in which the wall panel is installed.
  • Two adjustment bolts 151 and adjusting bolts 152 may be disposed on each of the second hook portions 150 to adjust the installation level of the wall panel more symmetrically and evenly. As shown, in order to further reduce the weight of the second hook portion 150, the second hook portion 150 is made of a profile having a cavity 153.
  • first hooking portion 140 and the second hooking portion 150 are respectively connected to the frame body 110 and the wall panel 120 by self-tapping screws.
  • Each of the first hook portion 140 and the second hook portion 150 may be made of metal.
  • the wall panel 120 When the wall assembly 100 is installed, the wall panel 120 is hooked to the first hook portion 140 on the frame body 110 through the second hook portion 150, and the upper edge and the lower edge of the wall panel 120 are supported. In the snap portion of the bottom clip 131 or the wall panel clip 132.
  • the wall assembly 100 further includes a panel support 160 for defining a mounting depth, the panel support 160 being made of a resilient material, such as a PVC material, utilizing an elastic card Attached to the frame body 110, and one side of the panel support member 160 is in contact with the back surface of the wall panel, in order to avoid damage due to direct contact with the wall panel 120, on the panel support member 160 and the wall panel A flexible pad 161 is disposed on the side of the back-contact contact.
  • the panel support 160 is provided for better support of the wall panel 120.
  • the area or length of the wall panel 120 is generally large, if the wall panel 120 is fixed only by the snapping of the snap module 130, the first hooking portion 140, and the second hooking portion 150, the wall panel is Larger, the plate surface between the support points of the latching module 130, the first hooking portion 140, and the second hooking portion 150 is easily bent, and a certain deflection is generated, which easily affects the service life and quality of the wall surface. Therefore, the provision of the plate support member 160 between the support points can better support the plate surface of the wall panel 120, avoid deformation of the plate surface, and improve product quality and service life.
  • the frame body 110 has a first adjustment member for adjusting the verticality and levelness of the frame body.
  • the first adjustment member includes a blind nut 111 and an adjustment foot 112 that are disposed on the frame body vertical beam for adjusting the installation level.
  • the pull nut 111 can be fixed on the vertical square tube constituting the frame body 110, and the adjusting foot 112 is mounted on the pull nut 111.
  • the distance between the frame body 110 and the foundation wall surface can be adjusted, thereby Adjust the installation level of the wall panel 120. Adjustment of the adjustment foot 112 can be performed by means of a level.
  • the adjustment foot 112 provides support to the frame body 110 such that the frame body 110 forms a stable spatial structure.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a wall mounting method, the method comprising:
  • Step 210 setting the frame body 110.
  • the frame body is constructed by using square tubes, square tube joints and the like.
  • the frame body 110 may include a top frame, a bottom frame, and a support frame to constitute a three-dimensional support space.
  • Step 220, the snap module 130 and the first hook portion 140 are mounted on the frame body 110.
  • the card module 130 has a latching portion of the card wall panel 120.
  • Step 230 installing a second hook portion 150 on the wall panel 120.
  • the second hooking portion 150 is for attaching to the first hooking portion 140.
  • step 240 the wall panel 120 is inserted into the latching portion of the latching module 130, and the second hooking portion 150 is hooked to the first hooking portion 140, thereby completing the quick installation of the wall panel assembly.
  • a wall mounting method is provided:
  • Step 310 setting a frame body.
  • a three-dimensional frame body is constructed by using square tubes, square tube connectors and the like.
  • the panel support member 160 is snapped onto the frame body 110 in accordance with the installation depth.
  • the adjustment foot 112 is adjusted such that the frame body 110 is horizontal and vertical, and the adjustment foot 112 is fixed to stabilize the frame body 110.
  • the panel support member 160 is snapped onto the frame body 110, and one side of the panel support member 160 is for engaging with the back surface of the wall panel 120.
  • Step 330 installing a bottom card member 131 on the frame body.
  • the bottom clip is attached to the bottom of the frame body by a self-tapping screw, and the level of the bottom clip 131 is checked.
  • step 340 the installation of the first wall panel begins. Specifically, the first hook portion 140 is mounted on the frame body.
  • Step 350 installing a second hook portion 150 on the first wall panel.
  • step 360 the lower end of the first wall panel is inserted into the card slot of the bottom card member 131, and the second hooking portion 150 of the first wall panel is hooked to the first hooking portion 140.
  • step 370 the adjusting bolt 151 on the second hooking portion 150 is rotated to adjust the installation level of the wall panel 120 by means of a level.
  • the adjustment bolt 151 cooperates with the screw hole 152 of the second hook portion in the vertical direction, and the wall panel 120 where the second hook portion 150 is located is moved by the rotation of the adjusting bolt 151 to realize the installation level of the wall panel 120. Fine-tuning of degrees.
  • Step 380 after the horizontal adjustment is completed, the protrusion in the wall panel card 132 is inserted into the card slot 121 of the upper edge of the wall panel 120, that is, the first wall panel 120 is inserted into the first card of the wall panel card 132.
  • the portion 1321 is connected to the frame body 110 by a self-tapping screw. At this point, the installation of the first wall panel ends.
  • Step 390 the first hook portion 140 is further mounted on the frame body.
  • the second wall panel is prepared to be installed, so that the first hook portion 140 is located above the first wall panel for hooking the second wall panel.
  • Step 400 installing a second hook on the second wall panel.
  • the second wall panel is a wall panel installed adjacent to the first wall panel. Mounting the second hitch on the second wall panel is similar to the previous process.
  • Step 410 Insert a second wall panel into the second fastening portion of the wall panel card; and hook the second hook portion of the second wall panel with the first hook portion.
  • the subsequent installation and adjustment process of the second wall panel is similar to the previous one, and will not be described here.
  • the wall panels are subsequently mounted in the order from the bottom up until the final installation is complete.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Abstract

一种墙面组件（100），包括：框架本体（110）、墙面板（120）、卡接模块（130）、设置于框架本体（110）上的第一挂接部（140）和设置于墙面板（120）背面的第二挂接部（150）。还提供了一种墙面安装方法，包括：设置框架本体（110）；在框架本体（110）上安装卡接模块（130）和第一挂接部（140）；在墙面板（120）上安装第二挂接部（150）；将墙面板（120）***卡接模块（130）并将第二挂接部（150）与第一挂接部（140）挂接。通过挂装与插接的连接方式实现了墙面块（120）的快速安装，有效地解决了传统干挂过程中找平繁琐的弊端，提高了工业化水平。

Description

墙面组件及墙面安装方法 技术领域
本发明涉及装饰装修领域，尤其涉及一种墙面组件及墙面安装方法。
背景技术
当今现有建筑装饰中，瓷砖铺贴的方式主要分为湿贴和干挂两种方式。其中湿贴主要通过水泥砂浆或瓷砖粘接剂来实现，干挂主要通过干挂构件得以实现。
这两种现有技术的主要问题如下：采用湿贴方式，施工过程较长、施工专业水平较高且质量控制难度较大，而且对施工环境有污染；而采用普通干挂方式，浪费空间较大，安装过程中找平调节较为繁琐，而且单一瓷砖干挂，瓷砖很容易破碎。
发明内容
针对现有技术的缺陷，本发明实施例的目的是提供一种能够实现快速安装的墙面组件及墙面安装方法。
本发明实施例提供了一种墙面组件，所述墙面组件包括：框架本体、墙面板、卡接模块、设置于框架本体上的第一挂接部和设置于墙板卡件背面的第二挂接部，其中：所述卡接模块设置在框架本体上，卡接模块上具有卡接墙面板的卡接部；所述墙面板通过第二挂接部与框架本体上的第一挂接部挂接，并且所述墙面板的上边沿和下边沿承托在所述卡接部内。
在一个可选实施例中，卡接模块包括以下部件中的至少一种：用于卡接墙面板下端的底部卡件、用于卡接相邻墙面板的墙板卡件。
在一个可选实施例中，所述墙面组件还包括用于限定安装深度的板块支撑件，所述板块支撑件卡接在框架本体上，板块支撑件的一个侧面与墙面板的背面贴合接触。
在一个可选实施例中，在所述板块支撑件上与墙面板的背面贴合接触的侧面上具有柔性垫。
在一个可选实施例中，所述第一挂接部和第二挂接部挂接在一起，第一挂接部与墙面板背面的接触部分设置有柔性垫。
在一个可选实施例中，所述框架本体具有用于调节框架本体的垂直度及水平度的第一调节部件。
在一个可选实施例中，第一调节部件包括设置在框架本体竖梁上用于调节安装水平度的拉铆螺母及 调节脚。
在一个可选实施例中，所述第二挂接部还包括用于调节对应墙面板竖直位置的第二调节部件。
在一个可选实施例中，所述第二调节部件为设置在第二挂接部上的调节螺栓，所述调节螺栓与第二挂接部竖直方向的螺孔配合，以通过螺旋转动所述调节螺栓带动第二挂接部所在的墙面板移动。
本发明实施例还提供了一种墙面安装方法，所述方法包括：设置框架本体；在所述框架本体上安装卡接模块和第一挂接部；在墙面板上安装第二挂接部；将墙面板***卡接模块并将第二挂接部与第一挂接部挂接。
在一个可选实施例中，卡接模块包括以下部件中的至少一种：用于卡接墙面板下端的底部卡件、用于卡接相邻墙板的墙板卡件，在所述框架本体上安装卡接模块和第一挂接部包括：在所述框架本体上安装底部卡件；在所述框架本体上安装第一挂接部；在第一墙面板上安装第二挂接部；将所述第一墙面板的下端***底部卡件并将第一墙面板的第二挂接部与第一挂接部挂接。
在一个可选实施例中，所述方法还包括：所述墙板卡件的第一卡接部卡接第二墙面板的上边缘，以及将墙板卡件安装到所述框架本体上。
在一个可选实施例中，所述方法还包括：在所述框架本体上安装第一挂接部；在第二墙面板上安装第二挂接部；将第二墙面板***所述墙板卡件的第二卡接部；并且将第二墙面板的第二挂接部与所述第一挂接部挂接。
在一个可选实施例中，设置框架本体包括：在框架本体上安装用于限定安装深度的板块支撑件，所述板块支撑件卡接在框架本体上，板块支撑件的一个侧面用于与墙面板的背面贴合接触。
在一个可选实施例中，设置框架本体包括：调节设置在框架本体竖梁上的拉铆螺母和调节脚，以调节安装水平度。
在一个可选实施例中，所述方法还包括：调节设置在第二挂接部上的调节螺栓，所述调节螺栓与第二挂接部竖直方向的螺孔配合，通过螺旋转动所述调节螺栓带动第二挂接部所在的墙面板移动。
本发明实施例通过挂装与插接的连接方式实现了墙面块的快速安装，有效地解决了传统干挂过程中找平繁琐的弊端，有效地避免了传统施工方式中存在的弊端，提高了工业化水平。
因此，本发明实施例的技术方案安装更加便捷，施工速度更快，本发明实施例提供的墙面组件及其安装方法对工人的专业化技术要求更低，降低了施工的难度。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例中墙面组件安装后的整体示意图；
图2是本发明实施例中墙面组件安装后墙面板之间接缝的局部结构示意图；
图3是本发明实施例中墙面组件挂接部位的结构示意图；
图4是本发明实施例中墙面组件中底部卡件的结构示意图；
图5是本发明实施例中墙面组件中板块支撑件的结构示意图；
图6是本发明实施例中墙面组件中第一挂接部的结构示意图；
图7是本发明实施例中墙面组件中第一挂接部的局部放大图；
图8是本发明实施例中墙面组件中第二挂接部的结构示意图；
图9是本发明实施例中墙面组件中框架本体的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
在本发明的具体实施方式中，涉及到的方向术语是指墙面的安装方向，即，“背面”或“背侧”是指背向用户的墙面的一侧；“上”、“下”是指墙面组件完成安装后竖直方向上的相对方向。
图1是本发明实施例中墙面组件安装后的整体示意图；图2是本发明实施例中墙面组件安装后墙面板之间接缝的局部结构示意图；图3是本发明实施例中墙面组件挂接部位的结构示意图；图4是本发明实施例中墙面组件中底部卡件的结构示意图；图5是本发明实施例中墙面组件中板块支撑件的结构示意图；图6是本发明实施例中墙面组件中第一挂接部的结构示意图；图7是本发明实施例中墙面组件中第一挂接部的局部放大图；图8是本发明实施例中墙面组件中第二挂接部的结构示意图；图9是本发明实施例中墙面组件中框架本体的结构示意图。
本发明实施例中提供了一种墙面组件100，所述墙面组件包括：框架本体110、墙面板120、卡接模块130、设置于框架本体上的第一挂接部140和设置于墙板卡件背面的第二挂接部150。
框架本体110可以由方管、方管连接件等部件搭接形成，通过方管与方管连接件搭建成的独立的空间体系。框架本体110用于为墙面板120、卡接模块130等部件提供安装基础构件，而不依托于原始建筑墙面，因此具有自成体系、运用范围灵活的优势。
墙面板120可以是复合墙板或木质墙板，复合墙板可以由多种材料层叠复合而成，例如可以是木质背板和瓷砖面板复合形成复合墙板。墙面板120的背面需要连接第二挂接部150，墙面板120的背面需要适于进行钻孔、螺接、焊接、粘结等操作，因此墙面板120的背面以木质或金属制成。
所述卡接模块130设置在框架本体110上，卡接模块130上具有卡接墙面板120的卡接部。
在本发明的实施例中，卡接模块130可以包括以下部件中的至少一种：用于卡接墙面板下端的底部卡件131、用于卡接相邻墙板的墙板卡件132。卡接模块130用于作为直接承托、卡接墙面板120的部 件，卡接模块130一端与框架本体110连接，另一端与墙面板120卡接。卡接模块130可以由金属通过铸造、钣金或其他机械加工方式制成。卡接模块130可以有多种实现形式，在本发明的实施例中，卡接模块130可以为用于卡接墙面板下端的底部卡件131或用于卡接相邻墙板的墙板卡件132。其中，底部卡件131安装在框架本体110下方，用于承托最下侧的一块墙面板120，如图所示，底部卡件131具有向上弯折的卡接部，用于承托或卡接墙面板120的下方边缘。墙板卡件132用于安装在框架本体110中部，是为安装在中间的相邻两块墙面板120直接提供承托或卡接的部件。例如，安装在下方的墙面板为第一墙面板；与第一墙面板相邻且安装在其上方的墙面板为第二墙面板，则墙板卡件132具有两个卡接部，第一卡接部1321用于卡接第二墙面板的下边缘，第一卡接部1322用于卡接第一墙面板的上边缘。卡接模块130同时也限定了安装深度，所述安装深度是指墙面板120所在平面与框架本体110的距离。如图所示，底部卡件131或墙板卡件132均具有保持墙面板120所在平面与框架本体110之间距离的结构。
第一挂接部140安装在框架本体110上，作为一个“挂钩”来承托第二挂接部150的部件，同时，第一挂接部140的一个侧面1401与墙面板120的背面接触。在本发明的实施例中，为了避免对墙面板120造成损伤，第一挂接部140与墙面板120的背面的接触部分设置有柔性垫，如图所示，第一挂接部具有第一凹槽141，第一凹槽141中即可镶嵌柔性垫1411。所述柔性垫可以由橡胶或其他柔性材料制成。
作为与第一挂接部140钩接的部件，第二挂接部150安装在墙面板120的背面。在本发明的实施例中，第二挂接部150包括还包括用于调节对应墙面板竖直位置的第二调节部件。所述第二调节部件为设置在第二挂接部150上的调节螺栓151，所述调节螺栓151与第二挂接部竖直方向的螺孔152配合，当需要对墙面板120进行微调时，则螺旋转动所述调节螺栓151，通过带动第二挂接部150，使得所在的墙面板120移动，进而可以方便地调整墙面板的安装水平度。所述安装水平度是指安装墙面板的整个平面的平面度。每个第二挂接部150上可以配置两副调节螺栓151和调节螺栓152，以便更加对称、均衡地对墙面板的安装水平度进行调节。如图所示，为了进一步减轻第二挂接部150的重量，第二挂接部150由具有空腔153的型材制成。
如图所示，第一挂接部140、第二挂接部150均通过自攻螺钉分别与框架本体110及墙面板120连接。第一挂接部140、第二挂接部150均可以由金属制成。
在对墙面组件100安装时，所述墙面板120通过第二挂接部150与框架本体110上的第一挂接部140挂接，并且所述墙面板120的上边沿和下边沿承托在所述底部卡件131或墙板卡件132的卡接部内。
在本发明的实施例中，所述墙面组件100还包括用于限定安装深度的板块支撑件160，所述板块支撑件160由具有弹性的材料制成，例如PVC材料制成，利用弹性卡接在框架本体110上，而且，板块支 撑件160的一个侧面与墙面板的背面贴合地接触，为了避免由于对墙面板120直接接触造成损伤，在所述板块支撑件160上与墙面板的背面贴合接触的侧面上设置有柔性垫161。设置板块支撑件160是为了给墙面板120更好的支撑。因为在很多情况下，通常墙面板120的面积或长度较大，如果仅仅依靠卡接模块130、第一挂接部140、第二挂接部150的卡接来固定墙面板120，由于墙面板较大，卡接模块130、第一挂接部140、第二挂接部150的支撑点之间的板面就很容易发生弯曲，产生一定的挠度，很容易影响墙面的使用寿命和质量，因此在这些支撑点之间设置板块支撑件160可以更好地为墙面板120的板面提供支撑，避免板面的变形，提高产品质量和使用寿命。
在本发明的实施例中，所述框架本体110具有用于调节框架本体的垂直度及水平度的第一调节部件。第一调节部件包括设置在框架本体竖梁上用于调节安装水平度的拉铆螺母111及调节脚112。拉卯螺母111可以固定于构成框架本体110的竖向方管上，调节脚112安装在拉卯螺母111上，通过调节所述调节脚112，可以调整框架本体110与基础墙面的距离，从而调整墙面板120的安装水平度。对调节脚112的调节，可以借助水平仪来进行。而且调节脚112给框架本体110提供支撑，从而使框架本体110形成稳定的空间结构。
本发明的实施例还提供了一种墙面安装方法，所述方法包括：
步骤210，设置框架本体110。按照设计要求，用方管、方管连接件等部件搭建框架本体。框架本体110可以包括顶部框架、底部框架及支撑框架，从而构成三维立体的支撑空间。
步骤220，在所述框架本体110上安装卡接模块130和第一挂接部140。其中，卡接模块130上具有卡接墙面板120的卡接部。
步骤230，在墙面板120上安装第二挂接部150。第二挂接部150用于与第一挂接部140挂接。
步骤240，将墙面板120***卡接模块130的卡接部，并将第二挂接部150与第一挂接部140挂接，从而完成墙面组件的快速安装。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，提供了一种墙面安装方法：
步骤310，设置框架本体。按照设计要求，用方管、方管连接件等部件搭建三维立体的框架本体。
步骤320，按照安装深度，将板块支撑件160卡入框架本体110上。对调节脚112进行调节，使框架本体110处于水平、竖直，并固定调节脚112使其框架本体110趋于稳定。所述板块支撑件160卡接在框架本体110上，板块支撑件160的一个侧面用于与墙面板120的背面贴合接触。
步骤330，在所述框架本体上安装底部卡件131。通过自攻螺丝将底部卡件与框架本体的底部连接，并检查底部卡件131的水平。
步骤340，开始安装第一块墙板。具体地，在所述框架本体上安装第一挂接部140。
步骤350，在第一墙面板上安装第二挂接部150。
步骤360，将所述第一墙面板的下端***底部卡件131的卡槽中，并将第一墙面板的第二挂接部150与第一挂接部140挂接。
步骤370，转动第二挂接部150上的调节螺栓151调节，借助水平仪微调墙面板120的安装水平度。所述调节螺栓151与第二挂接部竖直方向的螺孔152配合，通过螺旋转动所述调节螺栓151带动第二挂接部150所在的墙面板120移动，以实现对墙面板120安装水平度的微调。
步骤380，水平调节完成后，将墙板卡片132中的突起卡入墙面板120上边缘的卡槽121内，即，使得第二墙面板120***所述墙板卡件132的第一卡接部1321，并通过自攻螺丝将墙板卡片132与框架本体110连接。至此，第一块墙面板的安装结束。
步骤390，在所述框架本体上再安装第一挂接部140。从该步骤开始，准备安装第二块墙面板，因此所述第一挂接部140位于第一块墙面板上方，用于挂接第二块墙面板。
步骤400，在第二墙面板上安装第二挂接部。所述第二墙面板为安装在第一墙面板上方相邻位置的墙面板。在第二墙面板上安装第二挂接部与之前的过程类似。
步骤410，将第二墙面板***所述墙板卡件的第二卡接部；并且将第二墙面板的第二挂接部与所述第一挂接部挂接。
后续对第二墙面板的安装、调节过程与之前类似，在此不再赘述。后续按照从下向上安装的方式依次挂装墙面板，直至最后安装完成。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种墙面组件，其特征在于，所述墙面组件包括：框架本体、墙面板、卡接模块、设置于框架本体上的第一挂接部和设置于墙板卡件背面的第二挂接部，其中：
    所述卡接模块设置在框架本体上，卡接模块上具有卡接墙面板的卡接部；
    所述墙面板通过第二挂接部与框架本体上的第一挂接部挂接，并且所述墙面板的上边沿和下边沿承托在所述卡接部内。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的墙面组件，其特征在于，卡接模块包括以下部件中的至少一种：用于卡接墙面板下端的底部卡件、用于卡接相邻墙面板的墙板卡件。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的墙面组件，其特征在于，所述墙面组件还包括用于限定安装深度的板块支撑件，所述板块支撑件卡接在框架本体上，板块支撑件的一个侧面与墙面板的背面贴合接触。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的墙面组件，其特征在于，在所述板块支撑件上与墙面板的背面贴合接触的侧面上具有柔性垫。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的墙面组件，其特征在于，所述第一挂接部和第二挂接部挂接在一起，第一挂接部与墙面板背面的接触部分设置有柔性垫。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的墙面组件，其特征在于，所述框架本体具有用于调节框架本体的垂直度及水平度的第一调节部件。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的墙面组件，其特征在于，第一调节部件包括设置在框架本体竖梁上用于调节安装水平度的拉铆螺母及调节脚。
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的墙面组件，其特征在于，所述第二挂接部还包括用于调节对应墙面板竖直位置的第二调节部件。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的墙面组件，其特征在于，所述第二调节部件为设置在第二挂接部上的调节螺栓，所述调节螺栓与第二挂接部竖直方向的螺孔配合，以通过螺旋转动所述调节螺栓带动第二挂接部所在的墙面板移动。
  10. 一种墙面安装方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    设置框架本体；
    在所述框架本体上安装卡接模块和第一挂接部；
    在墙面板上安装第二挂接部；
    将墙面板***卡接模块并将第二挂接部与第一挂接部挂接。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的墙面安装方法，其特征在于，卡接模块包括以下部件中的至少一种：用于卡接墙面板下端的底部卡件、用于卡接相邻墙板的墙板卡件，在所述框架本体上安装卡接模块和第一挂接部包括：
    在所述框架本体上安装底部卡件；
    在所述框架本体上安装第一挂接部；
    在第一墙面板上安装第二挂接部；
    将所述第一墙面板的下端***底部卡件并将第一墙面板的第二挂接部与第一挂接部挂接。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的墙面安装方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述墙板卡件的第一卡接部卡接第二墙面板的上边缘，以及将墙板卡件安装到所述框架本体上。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的墙面安装方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    在所述框架本体上安装第一挂接部；
    在第二墙面板上安装第二挂接部；
    将第二墙面板***所述墙板卡件的第二卡接部；并且将第二墙面板的第二挂接部与所述第一挂接部挂接。
  14. 根据权利要求10-13中任何一项所述的墙面安装方法，其特征在于，设置框架本体包括：在框架本体上安装用于限定安装深度的板块支撑件，所述板块支撑件卡接在框架本体上，板块支撑件的一个侧面用于与墙面板的背面贴合接触。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的墙面安装方法，其特征在于，设置框架本体包括：调节设置在框架本体竖梁上的拉铆螺母和调节脚，以调节安装水平度。
  16. 根据权利要求10-13中任何一项所述的墙面安装方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    调节设置在第二挂接部上的调节螺栓，所述调节螺栓与第二挂接部竖直方向的螺孔配合，通过螺旋转动所述调节螺栓带动第二挂接部所在的墙面板移动。
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CN204326438U (zh) * 2014-12-09 2015-05-13 深圳市晶宫设计装饰工程有限公司 挂扣结构及具有该挂扣结构的木饰面装饰墙
CN108240089A (zh) * 2017-12-30 2018-07-03 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 墙面组件及墙面安装方法

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