WO2019127238A1 - 一种刨冰组件及刨冰机 - Google Patents

一种刨冰组件及刨冰机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019127238A1
WO2019127238A1 PCT/CN2017/119477 CN2017119477W WO2019127238A1 WO 2019127238 A1 WO2019127238 A1 WO 2019127238A1 CN 2017119477 W CN2017119477 W CN 2017119477W WO 2019127238 A1 WO2019127238 A1 WO 2019127238A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ice
controller
ultraviolet light
light emitting
fixing
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PCT/CN2017/119477
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
何宗江
贾志强
Original Assignee
深圳前海小有技术有限公司
深圳市海司恩科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳前海小有技术有限公司, 深圳市海司恩科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳前海小有技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/119477 priority Critical patent/WO2019127238A1/zh
Publication of WO2019127238A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019127238A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/26—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by irradiation without heating
    • A23L3/28—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by irradiation without heating with ultraviolet light
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C5/00—Working or handling ice
    • F25C5/02—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice
    • F25C5/04—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice without the use of saws
    • F25C5/12—Ice-shaving machines

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of ultraviolet sterilization technology, in particular to a shaved ice assembly and a ice shaving machine.
  • the existing ice machine only smashes the ice into sand and ice, and cannot guarantee the food safety of the produced sand ice.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a shaved ice assembly level ice shaving machine to solve the problem that the ice shaving machine in the prior art cannot guarantee the edible safety of the produced sand ice.
  • the present invention provides a shaved ice assembly including a driving device, a fixing device, a first ultraviolet light emitting device, a cutting device, and a support frame, the driving device being fixedly disposed at one end of the support frame, An output end of the driving device is connected to the fixing device, a bottom surface of the fixing device is used for fixing the ice cube to be shaved, the first ultraviolet light emitting device is disposed on the fixing device, and the first ultraviolet light emitting device is configured to illuminate the To be shaved, the cutting device is fixedly disposed at the other end of the support frame and located under the fixing device; the driving device is configured to drive the fixing device to rotate, and the fixing device drives the ice to be shaved The block rotates and approaches the cutting device.
  • the support frame is further provided with a first controller, the first controller is electrically connected to the driving device, and the first controller is configured to receive an external first control instruction, And controlling the driving device to be turned on or off according to the first control instruction.
  • the first controller is electrically connected to the first ultraviolet light emitting device
  • the fixing device is further provided with a detecting device
  • the detecting device is electrically connected to the first controller
  • the first controller controls the first ultraviolet light emitting device to be turned on or off according to a detection signal of the detecting device; the detecting device is configured to detect the ice to be shaved on the fixing device, and The detection signal is transmitted to the first controller, and the first controller controls the first ultraviolet light emitting device to be turned on or off according to the detection signal.
  • the bottom surface of the fixing device is provided with a first translucent transparent plate for covering the first ultraviolet light emitting device.
  • the fixing device is further provided with a cramp for embedding and fixing the ice to be shaved.
  • the present invention also provides a ice shaving machine comprising a base, an ice bucket and the above-described shaved ice assembly, the shaved ice assembly being disposed at a top end of the base, the ice bucket being disposed on the base and configured for receiving Live and store the smoothie after the shaved ice assembly treatment.
  • the ice bucket includes a barrel, a refrigerating device, a second controller, and a second ultraviolet illuminating device, and the refrigerating device and the controller are both disposed at a bottom of the barrel.
  • the second ultraviolet light emitting device is disposed at a bottom of the barrel, the second controller is electrically connected to the cooling device and the second ultraviolet light emitting device, respectively; and the second controller is configured to receive an external And controlling the instructions, and simultaneously controlling the opening and closing of the second ultraviolet light emitting device and the cooling device according to the second control command.
  • the base further includes a refrigerating device, a second controller, and a second ultraviolet illuminating device, wherein the refrigerating device, the second controller, and the second ultraviolet illuminating device are both disposed on On the top surface of the base, the bottom of the ice bucket is a second translucent ultraviolet light, and the ultraviolet light emitted by the second ultraviolet light emitting device passes through the second transparent ultraviolet light to illuminate the inside of the ice bucket Said smoothie.
  • the bottom of the ice bucket is further provided with a heat sink member for guiding heat generated by the refrigeration device to the outside, the heat sink member being located below the refrigeration device.
  • the bottom of the ice cream bucket is further provided with a third translucent ultraviolet panel, and the third translucent ultraviolet panel is covered on the second ultraviolet light emitting device.
  • a weight detecting device for detecting the weight of the third translucent ultraviolet panel is further disposed under the third translucent ultraviolet panel, and the weight detecting device is electrically connected to the second controller.
  • the weight detecting device detects that the weight of the third translucent transparent panel reaches a preset threshold, generates a weight signal, and transmits the weight signal to the second controller; the second controller is further used to Receiving the weight signal and controlling the opening of the refrigeration device and the second ultraviolet light emitting device according to the weight signal.
  • the bottom of the ice bucket is further provided with a wireless power receiving device and a power source, and the power source is electrically connected to the wireless power receiving device and the second controller respectively; the wireless power transmission The receiving device is configured to receive a power supply signal transmitted from an external wireless power transmitting device and convert the power signal into electrical energy for transmission to the power source, the power source storing the power.
  • the invention provides a sterilizing state by arranging the first ultraviolet illuminating device on the fixing device for fixing the ice block, so that the ice block is in a sterilizing state during the whole process of shaving ice, thereby ensuring the food safety of the shaved ice.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a first embodiment of a shaved ice assembly of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a second embodiment of the ice shaving assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a third embodiment of the ice shaving assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fourth embodiment of the ice shaving assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fifth embodiment of the ice shaving assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the first embodiment of the ice shaving machine of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a second embodiment of the ice shaving machine of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a third embodiment of the ice shaving machine of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fourth embodiment of the ice shaving machine of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fifth embodiment of the ice shaving machine of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of a sixth embodiment of the ice shaving machine of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of a seventh embodiment of the ice shaving machine of the present invention.
  • the ice shaving assembly 1 includes a driving device 11, a fixing device 12, a first ultraviolet light emitting device 13, a cutting device 14, and a support frame 15, a driving device 11 Fixedly disposed at one end of the support frame 15, the output end of the driving device 11 is connected to the fixing device 12, the first ultraviolet light emitting device is used for illuminating the ice to be shaved, and the bottom surface of the fixing device 12 is used for fixing the ice to be shaved, the first ultraviolet light emitting device 13 is disposed on the bottom surface of the fixing device 12, the cutting device 14 is fixedly disposed at the other end of the support frame 15 and located under the fixing device 12; the driving device 11 is used for driving the rotation of the fixing device 12, and the fixing device 12 drives the ice cube to be rotated And approaching the cutting device 14.
  • the output of the driving device 11 is connected to the center of the top surface of the fixing device 12 to ensure uniformity of the centripetal force in all directions of the fixing device during the optional process.
  • the driving device 11 further includes a motor 111 and a screw 112.
  • the motor 111 is disposed at the top end of the support frame 15.
  • One end of the screw 112 is mechanically coupled to the output end of the motor 111, and the other end of the screw 112 extends through the top end of the support frame 15 and is fixed.
  • the top surface of device 12 is fixedly connected.
  • the motor 111 drives the screw 112 to rotate, due to the threading characteristics of the screw 112, the screw 112 will drive the fixing device 12 to rotate and advance, thereby pushing the ice to be shaved on the fixing device 12 to rotate and advance.
  • the first ultraviolet light emitting device 13 may be disposed such that a plurality of ultraviolet light emitters are uniformly disposed on the bottom surface of the fixing device 12.
  • the securing means 12 can be provided as a circular disc.
  • the cutting device 14 can be provided as a blade, one end of the blade is located below the center of the disk, and the other end of the blade is fixedly disposed on the support frame 15.
  • the first ultraviolet light-emitting device 13 is disposed on the side of the fixing device 12 adjacent to the ice cube to be shaved, so that the ice cube is in a sterilization state during the whole process of shaving ice, thereby ensuring the food safety of the shaved ice.
  • the support frame 15 is further provided with a first controller 16, and the first controller 16 is electrically connected to the driving device 11, and the first controller 16 is used. Receiving an external first control command and controlling the driving device 11 to be turned on or off according to the first control command.
  • the first controller 16 receives an external command, so that the user can remotely turn on or off the driving device 11 of the ice planer, without requiring the user to manually operate the ice planer, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the first controller 16 is electrically connected to the first ultraviolet light emitting device 13, and the fixing device 12 is further disposed on a side adjacent to the first ultraviolet light emitting device 13.
  • the detecting device 121 is electrically connected to the first controller 16, and the first controller 16 controls the first ultraviolet light emitting device 13 to be turned on or off according to the detection signal of the detecting device 121.
  • the detecting device 121 is configured to detect the ice to be shaved on the fixing device 12, and transmit the generated detection signal to the first controller 16, and the first controller 16 controls the first ultraviolet light emitting device 13 to be turned on or off according to the detection signal.
  • the detecting device 121 may be provided as an infrared detector or a temperature detector to detect whether there is an ice cube to be shaved on the fixing device 12.
  • the detecting device 121 detects that the ice device is to be shaved on the fixing device 12, an opening signal is generated and transmitted to the first controller 16, and the first controller 16 controls the first ultraviolet light emitting device according to the opening signal. 13 is turned on.
  • a shutdown signal is generated and the closing signal is transmitted to the first controller 16
  • the first controller 16 controls the first ultraviolet light emitting device 13 to enter or remain in a closed state according to the off signal.
  • the detecting device 121 detects whether ice cubes are placed in the fixing device 12, and when the ice cubes are placed, the first ultraviolet light emitting device 13 is automatically turned on. This operation can automatically enter the sterilization operation of the ice cubes, preventing the user from opening the ultraviolet light in time.
  • the light-emitting device causes the food safety of the ice to be reduced, ensuring sterilization efficiency and further improving the user experience.
  • the bottom surface of the fixing device 12 is provided with a first translucent transparent plate 122 for covering the first ultraviolet light emitting device 13.
  • the material of the first translucent transparent plate 122 can be set to a quartz material.
  • the ice block or other articles can be prevented from directly contacting the ultraviolet light emitting device, thereby causing short circuit or damage, etc., thereby ensuring the service life of the ultraviolet light emitting device.
  • the fixing device 12 is further provided with crampons 123 for embedding and fixing the ice pieces to be shaved.
  • the crampons 123 are preferably sharp serrated structures.
  • the surface of the ice block is prevented from melting after hanging for a period of time, so that the friction between the fixing device 12 and the ice block is reduced, causing the ice to fall and causing the user or the device to be damaged. Therefore, the user's use security is guaranteed.
  • FIG. 6 shows an embodiment of the ice planing machine of the present invention.
  • the ice planer includes a base 2, an ice bucket 3 and the above-described ice shaving assembly 1, and the shaved ice assembly 1 is disposed at the top of the base 2, the ice bucket 3 It is disposed on the base 2 and is used for catching and storing the smoothie after the shaved ice assembly 1 is processed.
  • the entire shaving operation can be completed in one time without interrupting the operation and further improving.
  • the user experience by installing the base 2 at the bottom of the shaved ice assembly 1 and using the ice bucket 3 to catch and store the smooth sand processed by the shaved ice assembly 1, the entire shaving operation can be completed in one time without interrupting the operation and further improving. The user experience.
  • the ice bucket 3 includes a barrel 31, a refrigerating device 32, a second controller 33, and a second ultraviolet light emitting device 34, a cooling device 32 and a controller.
  • the second ultraviolet light-emitting device 34 is disposed at the bottom of the barrel 31, and the second controller 33 is electrically connected to the cooling device 32 and the second ultraviolet light-emitting device 34, respectively. And receiving an external second control command, and simultaneously controlling the opening and closing of the second ultraviolet light emitting device 34 and the cooling device 32 according to the second control command.
  • cooling device 32 and the second controller 33 may also be disposed on the base 2 .
  • the refrigeration device 32 can be configured as a semiconductor refrigeration sheet.
  • a heat insulating structure may be disposed on the outer wall of the barrel 31.
  • the second ultraviolet light emitting device 34 may be disposed such that a plurality of ultraviolet illuminators are uniformly disposed at the bottom of the tub 31.
  • the heat insulating structure uniformly covers the outer wall of the tub 31, and serves to prevent the barrel 31 from being thermally caused to cause the refrigeration device 32 to frostbit the user.
  • the ice can be continuously sterilized after falling into the barrel, thereby ensuring the edible safety of the ice during the whole ice shaving process, and simultaneously covering the outer wall of the barrel 31 with heat insulation.
  • the structure ensures the cooling effect and the user's safety of use, further enhancing the user experience.
  • the base 2 further includes a cooling device 32, a second controller 33, and a second ultraviolet light emitting device 34, a cooling device 32, a second controller 33, and a
  • the two ultraviolet light-emitting devices 34 are all disposed on the top surface of the base 2, the bottom of the ice cream tank 3 is a second transparent ultraviolet light plate 39, and the ultraviolet light emitted by the second ultraviolet light-emitting device 34 passes through the second transparent ultraviolet light plate to illuminate the ice. Smoothies in the bucket.
  • the refrigeration device 32, the second controller 33, and the second ultraviolet light-emitting device 34 can be moved from the bottom of the barrel to the base.
  • the refrigeration device 32, the second controller 33, and the second ultraviolet light-emitting device 34 at the bottom of the ice bucket 3 are moved to the base to reduce the weight of the ice bucket 3, thereby facilitating the user to carry the ice bucket.
  • the bottom of the ice bucket 3 is further provided with a heat sink member 35 for guiding the heat generated by the refrigeration device 32 to the outside, and the heat sink member 35 is located at the refrigeration device 32.
  • the heat sink member 35 is also disposed on the base 2, and the heat sink member 35 is adjacent to the cooling device 32 to provide a good heat dissipation environment.
  • the heat sink member 35 can be disposed as a heat dissipation fan, and the air outlet of the heat dissipation fan is away from the cooling device 32.
  • heat sink member 35 may also be disposed on the base 2 and located below the refrigeration device 32.
  • the heat generated during operation of the refrigeration device 32 affects the cooling effect.
  • the heat generated by the refrigeration device 32 can be removed to the outside in time, thereby ensuring the cooling effect of the refrigeration device 32 and further improving The user experience.
  • the bottom of the ice cream bucket 3 is further provided with a third translucent ultraviolet panel 36, and the third translucent ultraviolet panel 36 is covered on the second ultraviolet light emitting device 34. .
  • the material of the third translucent transparent plate 36 can be set to be made of quartz.
  • the third transparent light-transmitting plate 36 can prevent ice cubes or other articles from directly contacting the ultraviolet light-emitting device and causing damage, etc., thereby ensuring the service life of the ultraviolet light-emitting device.
  • a weight detecting device 361 for detecting the weight of the third translucent transparent plate 36 is further disposed under the third translucent transparent plate 36, and the weight detecting device 361 and the The second controller 33 is electrically connected.
  • the weight detecting device 361 detects that the weight of the third translucent transparent plate 36 reaches a preset threshold, a weight signal is generated, and the weight signal is transmitted to the second controller 33.
  • the second controller 33 further It is used to receive the weight signal and control the opening of the cooling device 32 and the second ultraviolet light emitting device 34 according to the weight signal.
  • the weight detecting device 361 can be provided as a pressure detector.
  • the preset threshold can be set to a lower value.
  • the refrigeration device 32 and the second ultraviolet light-emitting device 34 are turned on by detecting the change in the weight of the third transparent ultraviolet light plate 36.
  • the weight change of the second ultraviolet light plate is caused, and the feedback is made to the first
  • the second controller 33, the second controller 33 turns on the refrigerating device 32 and the second ultraviolet illuminating device 34, ensuring that the sand ice falling into the tub is sterile and does not melt.
  • the bottom of the ice bucket 3 is further provided with a wireless power receiving device 37 and a power source 38.
  • the power source 38 is respectively connected to the wireless power receiving device 37 and the second controller 33.
  • the electrical connection receiving device 37 is configured to receive a power supply signal transmitted from an external wireless power transmitting and transmitting device, and convert the power supply signal into electrical energy to be transmitted to the power source 38, and the power source 38 stores the power.
  • a wireless power transmitting device is disposed around the ice bucket, and the wireless power transmitting device is located within a receiving range of the wireless power receiving device.
  • the ice bucket can be operated separately from the ice machine to prevent the sand ice from melting during the handling process, satisfying the requirement that the user needs to transport the barrel to other places for unloading ice, and expanding the use range of the ice machine. .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

一种刨冰机及其刨冰组件（1），其中刨冰组件（1）包括驱动器件（11）、固定器件（12）、第一紫外发光器件（13）、切割器件（14）和支撑架（15）。驱动器件（11）固定设置于支撑架（15）的一端，驱动器件（11）的输出端与固定器件（12）连接，固定器件（12）的底面用于固定待刨冰块，第一紫外发光器件（13）设置于固定器件（12）上，第一紫外发光器件（13）用于照射待刨冰块，切割器件（14）固定设置于支撑架（15）的另一端，且位于固定器件（12）的下方；驱动器件（11）用于驱动固定器件（12）旋转，固定器件（12）带动待刨冰块旋转，并向切割器件（14）靠近。通过在固定冰块的固定器件（12）上设置第一紫外发光器件（13），使得冰块在刨冰的整个过程中均处于杀菌状态，保证了刨冰的食用安全性。

Description

一种刨冰组件及刨冰机 技术领域
本发明涉及紫外杀菌技术领域，尤其涉及一种刨冰组件及刨冰机。
背景技术
将冰块刨碎为沙冰放入冷饮内制成的沙冰饮料已成为人们在炎热夏天不可或缺的一部分。
现有的刨冰机仅仅将冰块刨碎成沙冰，无法保证所制作出的沙冰的食用安全性。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种刨冰组件级刨冰机以解决现有技术中刨冰机无法保证所制作出的沙冰的食用安全性的问题。
为了解决上述问题，本发明提供了一种刨冰组件，其包括驱动器件、固定器件、第一紫外发光器件、切割器件和支撑架，所述驱动器件固定设置于所述支撑架的一端，所述驱动器件的输出端与固定器件连接，所述固定器件的底面用于固定待刨冰块，所述第一紫外发光器件设置于所述固定器件上，所述第一紫外发光器件用于照射所述待刨冰块，所述切割器件固定设置于所述支撑架的另一端，且位于所述固定器件的下方；所述驱动器件用于驱动所述固定器件旋转，所述固定器件带动所述待刨冰块旋转，并向所述切割器件靠近。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述支撑架上还设置有第一控制器，所述第一控制器与所述驱动器件电性连接，所述第一控制器用于接收外部的第一控制指令，并根据所述第一控制指令控制所述驱动器件开启或关闭。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述第一控制器与所述第一紫外发光器件电性连接，所述固定器件上还设置有检测器件，所述检测器件与所述第一控制器电性连接，所述第一控制器根据所述检测器件的检测信号控制所述第一紫外发光器件开启或关闭；所述检测器件用于检测所述固定器件上的所述待刨冰块，并 将产生的检测信号传输至所述第一控制器，所述第一控制器根据所述检测信号控制所述第一紫外发光器件开启或关闭。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述固定器件的底面设置有用于盖合所述第一紫外发光器件的第一透紫外光板。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述固定器件上还设置有用于嵌入和固定所述待刨冰块的冰爪。
本发明还提供了一种刨冰机，其包括底座、盛冰桶和上述的刨冰组件，所述刨冰组件设置于所述底座的顶端，所述盛冰桶设置于所述底座上且用于接住且存放所述刨冰组件处理后的冰沙。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述盛冰桶包括桶体、制冷器件、第二控制器和第二紫外发光器件，所述制冷器件和所述控制器均设置于所述桶体的底部，所述第二紫外发光器件设置于所述桶体的底部，所述第二控制器分别与所述制冷器件、所述第二紫外发光器件电性连接；所述第二控制器用于接收外部的第二控制指令，并根据所述第二控制指令同时控制所述第二紫外发光器件和所述制冷器件的开启与关闭。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述底座还包括制冷器件、第二控制器和第二紫外发光器件，所述制冷器件、所述第二控制器和所述第二紫外发光器件均设置于所述底座的顶面上，所述盛冰桶的底部为第二透紫外光板，所述第二紫外发光器件发出的紫外光透过所述第二透紫外光板以照射所述盛冰桶内的所述冰沙。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述盛冰桶的底部还设置有用于将所述制冷器件产生的热量导出至外部的散热器件，所述散热器件位于所述制冷器件下方。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述盛冰桶的底部还设置有第三透紫外光板，所述第三透紫外光板盖合于所述第二紫外发光器件上。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述第三透紫外光板下方还设置有用于检测所述第三透紫外光板的重量的重量检测器件，所述重量检测器件与所述第二控制 器电性连接，所述重量检测器件检测到所述第三透紫外光板的重量达到预设阈值时，产生重量信号，并将所述重量信号传输至所述第二控制器；所述第二控制器还用于接收所述重量信号，并根据所述重量信号控制开启所述制冷器件和所述第二紫外发光器件。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述盛冰桶的底部还设置有无线输电接收器件和电源，所述电源分别与所述无线输电接收器件、所述第二控制器电性连接；所述无线输电接收器件用于接收来自外部的无线输电发射器件发射的供电信号，并将所述供电信号转化为电能传输至所述电源，所述电源保存所述电能。
本发明通过在固定冰块的固定器件上设置第一紫外发光器件，使得冰块在刨冰的整个过程中均处于杀菌状态，保证了刨冰的食用安全性。
附图说明
图1为本发明刨冰组件第一个实施例的结构示意图。
图2为本发明刨冰组件第二个实施例的结构示意图。
图3为本发明刨冰组件第三个实施例的结构示意图。
图4为本发明刨冰组件第四个实施例的结构示意图。
图5为本发明刨冰组件第五个实施例的结构示意图。
图6为本发明刨冰机第一个实施例的结构示意图。
图7为本发明刨冰机第二个实施例的结构示意图。
图8为本发明刨冰机第三个实施例的结构示意图。
图9为本发明刨冰机第四个实施例的结构示意图。
图10为本发明刨冰机第五个实施例的结构示意图。
图11为本发明刨冰机第六个实施例的结构示意图。
图12为本发明刨冰机第七个实施例的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅 仅用以解释本发明，并不用来限定本发明。
图1展示了本发明刨冰组件1的一个实施例，在本实施例中，刨冰组件1包括驱动器件11、固定器件12、第一紫外发光器件13、切割器件14和支撑架15，驱动器件11固定设置于支撑架15的一端，驱动器件11的输出端与固定器件12连接，第一紫外发光器件用于照射待刨冰块，固定器件12的底面用于固定待刨冰块，第一紫外发光器件13设置于固定器件12的底面上，切割器件14固定设置于支撑架15的另一端，且位于固定器件12的下方；驱动器件11用于驱动固定器件12旋转，固定器件12带动待刨冰块旋转，并向切割器件14靠近。
优选地，驱动器件11的输出端与固定器件12的顶面中心连接，以保证固定器件在选装过程中各个方向的向心力均匀。
优选地，驱动器件11还包括电机111和螺杆112，电机111设置于支撑架15的顶端，螺杆112的一端与电机111的输出端机械连接，螺杆112的另一端贯穿支撑架15的顶端与固定器件12的顶面中心固定连接。
进一步地，当电机111驱动螺杆112旋转时，由于螺杆112的螺纹特性，螺杆112将带动固定器件12旋转并前进，从而推动固定器件12上的待刨冰块旋转并前进。
优选地，第一紫外发光器件13可设置为多个紫外发光器均匀设置设置于固定器件12的底面上。
优选地，固定器件12可设置为一圆盘。
优选地，切割器件14可设置为一刀片，刀片的一端位于圆盘的圆心下方，刀片的另一端固定设置于支撑架15上。
本实施例通过在固定器件12邻近待刨冰块的一面上设置第一紫外发光器件13，使得冰块在刨冰的整个过程中均处于杀菌状态，保证了刨冰的食用安全性。
在上述实施例的基础上，参见图2，在本实施例中，支撑架15上还设置有第一控制器16，第一控制器16与驱动器件11电性连接，第一控制器16用于 接收外部的第一控制指令，并根据第一控制指令控制驱动器件11开启或关闭。
本实施例通过第一控制器16接收外部的指令，使用户可遥控刨冰机的驱动器件11开启或关闭，不需要用户手动操作刨冰机，提升了用户体验。
在上述实施例的基础上，参见图3，在本实施例中，第一控制器16与第一紫外发光器件13电性连接，固定器件12邻近第一紫外发光器件13的一面上还设置有检测器件121，检测器件121与第一控制器16电性连接，第一控制器16根据检测器件121的检测信号控制第一紫外发光器件13开启或关闭。
检测器件121用于检测固定器件12上的待刨冰块，并将产生的检测信号传输至第一控制器16，第一控制器16根据检测信号控制第一紫外发光器件13开启或关闭。
具体地，该检测器件121可设置为红外检测器或温度检测器，以检测固定器件12上是否有待刨冰块。
进一步地，当检测器件121检测到固定器件12上有待刨冰块时，则产生开启信号并将该开启信号传输至第一控制器16，第一控制器16根据该开启信号控制第一紫外发光器件13开启。
进一步地，当检测器件121检测到固定器件12上没有待刨冰块时(未放入待刨冰块或待刨冰块以用完)，则产生关闭信号并将该关闭信号传输至第一控制器16，第一控制器16根据该关闭信号控制第一紫外发光器件13进入或保持关闭状态。
本实施例通过检测器件121检测是否有冰块放入固定器件12，有冰块放入则自动开启第一紫外发光器件13，该操作可使冰块自动进入杀菌操作，防止用户未及时开启紫外发光器件导致冰块的食用安全性降低，保证了杀菌效率，进一步提高用户体验。
在上述实施例的基础上，参见图4，在本实施例中，固定器件12的底面设置有用于盖合第一紫外发光器件13的第一透紫外光板122。
优选地，第一透紫外光板122的材质可设置为石英材质。
本实施例通过将第一透紫外光板122盖合于第一紫外发光器件13上，可防止冰块或其他物品直接接触紫外发光器件而导致短路或损坏等，保证了紫外发光器件的使用寿命。
在上述实施例的基础上，参见图5，在本实施例中，固定器件12上还设置有用于嵌入和固定待刨冰块的冰爪123。
优选地，冰爪123优选为尖锐锯齿状结构。
本实施例通过在固定器件12上加设冰爪123，防止冰块在悬挂一段时间后表面融化导致固定器件12与冰块之间摩擦力减小致使冰块掉落造成用户或器件被砸坏，从而保证了用户的使用安全性。
图6展示了本发明刨冰机的一个实施例，在本实施例中，刨冰机包括底座2、盛冰桶3和上述的刨冰组件1，刨冰组件1设置于底座2的顶端，盛冰桶3设置于底座2上且用于接住且存放刨冰组件1处理后的冰沙。
本实施例通过在刨冰组件1的底部加装底座2，并使用盛冰桶3接住且存放刨冰组件1处理后的冰沙，使得整个刨冰操作可一次性完成，不需要中断操作，进一步提升了用户体验。
在上述实施例的基础上，参见图7，在本实施例中，盛冰桶3包括桶体31、制冷器件32、第二控制器33和第二紫外发光器件34，制冷器件32和控制器均设置于桶体31的底部，第二紫外发光器件34设置于桶体31的底部，第二控制器33分别与制冷器件32、第二紫外发光器件34电性连接；第二控制器33用于接收外部的第二控制指令，并根据第二控制指令同时控制第二紫外发光器件34和制冷器件32的开启与关闭。
具体地，制冷器件32、第二控制器33还可设置于底座2上。
优选地，制冷器件32可设置为半导体制冷片。
优选地，桶体31的外壁上还可设置一隔热结构。
优选地，第二紫外发光器件34可可设置为多个紫外发光器均匀设置于桶体31的底部。
进一步地，该隔热结构均匀覆盖于桶体31的外壁，且用于防止桶体31导热致使制冷器件32冻伤用户。
本实施例通过在桶体31内设置第二紫外发光器件34使冰落入桶中后可继续杀菌，保证了整个刨冰过程中的冰的食用安全性，同时在桶体31的外壁覆盖隔热结构，保证了制冷效果和用户的使用安全性，进一步提升了用户体验。
在上述实施例的基础上，参见图8，在本实施例中，底座2还包括制冷器件32、第二控制器33和第二紫外发光器件34，制冷器件32、第二控制器33和第二紫外发光器件34均设置于底座2的顶面上，盛冰桶3的底部为第二透紫外光板39，第二紫外发光器件34发出的紫外光透过第二透紫外光板以照射盛冰桶内的冰沙。
需要说明的是，本实施例与上一实施例并列，在本实施例中，可将制冷器件32、第二控制器33和第二紫外发光器件34从桶体的底部移至底座上。
本实施例通过将盛冰桶3底部的制冷器件32、第二控制器33和第二紫外发光器件34移动至底座上，以降低盛冰桶3的自重，方便用户搬运盛冰桶。
在上述实施例的基础上，参见图9，在本实施例中，盛冰桶3的底部还设置有用于将制冷器件32产生的热量导出至外部的散热器件35，散热器件35位于制冷器件32下方。
具体地，若制冷器件32、第二控制器33设置于底座2上，则散热器件35也设置于底座2上，且散热器件35邻近制冷器件32以提供良好的散热环境。
优选地，散热器件35可设置为一散热风扇，且散热风扇的出风口远离制冷器件32。
进一步地，散热器件35还可设置于底座2上，且位于制冷器件32的下方。
本实施例中制冷器件32工作时产生的热量会影响制冷效果，通过在其下方设置一散热器件35使得制冷器件32产生的热量能够及时排除至外部，保证了制冷器件32的制冷效果，进一步提升了用户体验。
在上述实施例的基础上，参见图10，在本实施例中，盛冰桶3的底部还设 置有第三透紫外光板36，第三透紫外光板36盖合于第二紫外发光器件34上。
优选地，第三透紫外光板36的材质可设置为石英材质。
本实施例中第三透紫外光板36能够防止冰块或其他物品直接接触紫外发光器件而导致损坏等，保证了紫外发光器件的使用寿命。
在上述实施例的基础上，参见图11，在本实施例中，第三透紫外光板36下方还设置有用于检测第三透紫外光板36的重量的重量检测器件361，重量检测器件361与第二控制器33电性连接，重量检测器件361检测到第三透紫外光板36的重量达到预设阈值时，产生重量信号，并将重量信号传输至第二控制器33；第二控制器33还用于接收重量信号，并根据重量信号控制开启制冷器件32和第二紫外发光器件34。
优选地，重量检测器件361可设置为压力检测器。
进一步地，预设阈值可设置为一较低的数值。
本实施例通过检测第三透紫外光板36的重量变化来开启制冷器件32和第二紫外发光器件34，当沙冰落入桶内时，引起第二头紫外光板的重量变化，并反馈至第二控制器33，第二控制器33开启制冷器件32和第二紫外发光器件34，保证了落入桶内的沙冰处于无菌状态且不会融化。
在上述实施例的基础上，在本实施例中，参见图12盛冰桶3的底部还设置有无线输电接收器件37和电源38，电源38分别与无线输电接收器件37、第二控制器33电性连接；无线输电接收器件37用于接收来自外部的无线输电发射器件发射的供电信号，并将供电信号转化为电能传输至电源38，电源38保存电能。
具体地，盛冰桶的周围还设置有无线输电发送器件，且无线输电发送器件位于无线输电接收器件的接收范围内。
本实施例通过无线传输电能，使盛冰桶能够脱离刨冰机单独运作，防止沙冰在搬运过程中融化，满足了用户需要将桶搬运至其他地方卸冰的需求，扩大了刨冰机的使用范围。
以上对发明的具体实施方式进行了详细说明，但其只作为范例，本发明并不限制于以上描述的具体实施方式。对于本领域的技术人员而言，任何对该发明进行的等同修改或替代也都在本发明的范畴之中，因此，在不脱离本发明的精神和原则范围下所作的均等变换和修改、改进等，都应涵盖在本发明的范围内。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种刨冰组件，其特征在于，其包括驱动器件、固定器件、第一紫外发光器件、切割器件和支撑架，所述驱动器件固定设置于所述支撑架的一端，所述驱动器件的输出端与固定器件连接，所述固定器件的底面用于固定待刨冰块，所述第一紫外发光器件设置于所述固定器件上，所述第一紫外发光器件用于照射所述待刨冰块，所述切割器件固定设置于所述支撑架的另一端，且位于所述固定器件的下方；所述驱动器件用于驱动所述固定器件旋转，所述固定器件带动所述待刨冰块旋转，并向所述切割器件靠近。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的刨冰组件，其特征在于，所述支撑架上还设置有第一控制器，所述第一控制器与所述驱动器件电性连接，所述第一控制器用于接收外部的第一控制指令，并根据所述第一控制指令控制所述驱动器件开启或关闭。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的刨冰组件，其特征在于，所述第一控制器与所述第一紫外发光器件电性连接，所述固定器件上还设置有检测器件，所述检测器件与所述第一控制器电性连接，所述第一控制器根据所述检测器件的检测信号控制所述第一紫外发光器件开启或关闭；所述检测器件用于检测所述固定器件上的所述待刨冰块，并将产生的检测信号传输至所述第一控制器，所述第一控制器根据所述检测信号控制所述第一紫外发光器件开启或关闭。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的刨冰组件，其特征在于，所述固定器件的底面设置有用于盖合所述第一紫外发光器件的第一透紫外光板。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的刨冰组件，其特征在于，所述固定器件上还设置有用于嵌入和固定所述待刨冰块的冰爪。
  6. 一种刨冰机，其特征在于，其包括底座、盛冰桶和权利要求1-5之一所述的刨冰组件，所述刨冰组件设置于所述底座的顶端，所述盛冰桶设置于所述底座上且用于接住且存放所述刨冰组件处理后的冰沙。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的刨冰机，其特征在于，所述盛冰桶包括桶体、制 冷器件、第二控制器和第二紫外发光器件，所述制冷器件和所述控制器均设置于所述桶体的底部，所述第二紫外发光器件设置于所述桶体的底部，所述第二控制器分别与所述制冷器件、所述第二紫外发光器件电性连接；所述第二控制器用于接收外部的第二控制指令，并根据所述第二控制指令同时控制所述第二紫外发光器件和所述制冷器件的开启与关闭。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的刨冰机，其特征在于，所述底座还包括制冷器件、第二控制器和第二紫外发光器件，所述制冷器件、所述第二控制器和所述第二紫外发光器件均设置于所述底座的顶面上，所述盛冰桶的底部为第二透紫外光板，所述第二紫外发光器件发出的紫外光透过所述第二透紫外光板以照射所述盛冰桶内的所述冰沙。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的刨冰机，其特征在于，所述盛冰桶的底部还设置有用于将所述制冷器件产生的热量导出至外部的散热器件，所述散热器件位于所述制冷器件下方。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的刨冰机，其特征在于，所述盛冰桶的底部还设置有第三透紫外光板，所述第三透紫外光板盖合于所述第二紫外发光器件上。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的刨冰机，其特征在于，所述第三透紫外光板下方还设置有用于检测所述第三透紫外光板的重量的重量检测器件，所述重量检测器件与所述第二控制器电性连接，所述重量检测器件检测到所述第三透紫外光板的重量达到预设阈值时，产生重量信号，并将所述重量信号传输至所述第二控制器；所述第二控制器还用于接收所述重量信号，并根据所述重量信号控制开启所述制冷器件和所述第二紫外发光器件。
  12. 根据权利要求7所述的刨冰机，其特征在于，所述盛冰桶的底部还设置有无线输电接收器件和电源，所述电源分别与所述无线输电接收器件、所述第二控制器电性连接；所述无线输电接收器件用于接收来自外部的无线输电发射器件发射的供电信号，并将所述供电信号转化为电能传输至所述电源，所述电源保存所述电能。
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