WO2019114420A1 - Input device for use in smart terminal, and smart terminal - Google Patents

Input device for use in smart terminal, and smart terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019114420A1
WO2019114420A1 PCT/CN2018/111759 CN2018111759W WO2019114420A1 WO 2019114420 A1 WO2019114420 A1 WO 2019114420A1 CN 2018111759 W CN2018111759 W CN 2018111759W WO 2019114420 A1 WO2019114420 A1 WO 2019114420A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
input device
operating portion
smart terminal
recess
operating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/111759
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋刚
段海涛
Original Assignee
南昌黑鲨科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201721751805.5U external-priority patent/CN207706225U/en
Priority claimed from CN201711346524.6A external-priority patent/CN107961532A/en
Application filed by 南昌黑鲨科技有限公司 filed Critical 南昌黑鲨科技有限公司
Publication of WO2019114420A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019114420A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F13/00—Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
    • A63F13/90—Constructional details or arrangements of video game devices not provided for in groups A63F13/20 or A63F13/25, e.g. housing, wiring, connections or cabinets
    • A63F13/98—Accessories, i.e. detachable arrangements optional for the use of the video game device, e.g. grip supports of game controllers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of input devices, and in particular, to an input device and an intelligent terminal for an intelligent terminal.
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 respectively show two existing external input devices.
  • the smart terminal is embedded in the input device, that is, the smart terminal and the input device are integrated into one body. Both ends of the smart terminal have operation components of the input device, and the user performs the direction key and the function key on the input device. operating.
  • the intelligent terminal is separately connected to the external input device, and the intelligent terminal only implements one display function, and all operations are performed on the external input device.
  • buttons are too small.
  • the operation button of the game interface cannot be completely covered by the mapping. From the time of entering the game to the time of exiting the game, the operation of the finger touch screen is still needed, and the finger blocking the line of sight, the motion switching is slow, and the touch response is insensitive. Or misoperations, etc.
  • the present invention provides an input device and an intelligent terminal for an intelligent terminal, and the input device has various functions such as a keyboard, a mouse, and a joystick. It can be clamped at both ends of the smart terminal as a whole, and the joystick in the game can be manipulated by the joystick or potentiometer device on the input device to prevent the finger from performing the walking operation through the touch in the screen area, blocking the line of sight or not operating.
  • Sensitive phenomenon can be disassembled, used as keyboard and mouse separately, precise manipulation of shooting and aiming through the mouse, and replaces many operation buttons on the game interface through the numerous button mappings on the keyboard, which is convenient for blindness. The operation ensures that the action is quick and accurate, accurate and has a good view in the game.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an input device and an intelligent terminal for an intelligent terminal.
  • An aspect of the present invention discloses an input device for a smart terminal, the input device being detachably connected to the smart terminal, in communication connection with the smart terminal, and transmitting the received input operation to the smart terminal
  • the input operation is displayed on a display screen of the smart terminal, and the input device includes a first operation portion, a second operation portion, and a third operation portion that are sequentially connected;
  • the first operating portion and the third operating portion sandwich the smart terminal, and the second operating portion covers the smart terminal;
  • the display The display interface of the screen is exposed to the projection range of the first operating portion and the third operating portion, and covers the second operating portion;
  • the first operating portion includes a direction control key composed of a rocker or a potentiometer; and/or
  • the second operating portion includes a keyboard; and/or
  • the third operating portion includes a mouse.
  • the input device has a U-shaped structure as a whole, and the operation interfaces of the first operation portion and the third operation portion are disposed on the same side as the display screen.
  • an operation interface of the second operation portion is disposed facing the smart terminal.
  • the first operating portion is fixedly connected to the second operating portion;
  • the second operating portion is detachably coupled to the third operating portion.
  • the first operating portion is integrally formed with the second operating portion.
  • the third operating portion is recessed inwardly to form a first recess at a junction with the second operating portion, and the second operating portion is inserted into the first end away from an end of the first operating portion a groove and is locked in the first groove by a snap structure.
  • the input device is detachably connected to the smart terminal by one or more of a guide slot, a buckle, and a magnet.
  • the third operating portion is recessed inwardly at a junction with the smart terminal to form a second recess
  • one end of the smart terminal is inserted into the second recess, and is locked in the second recess by a snap structure.
  • the first operating portion is recessed inwardly at a connection with the smart terminal to form a third recess
  • one end of the smart terminal is inserted into the third recess, and is locked in the third recess by a snap structure.
  • an intelligent terminal comprising an input device as described above.
  • the input device has various functions such as a keyboard, a mouse, a joystick, etc., and the aiming precision of the shooting is improved by the mouse function, and the agility and accuracy of the action switching during the game are improved by the blind operation of the keyboard, thereby avoiding the finger blocking on the touch screen. Sight, solve multiple pain points when players play games using existing gamepads;
  • the joystick in the game can be controlled by the joystick or potentiometer device on the input device to prevent the finger from moving in the screen area by touch, blocking the line of sight or operation. Insensitive phenomenon;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an input device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an input device connected to an intelligent terminal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an input device and a smart terminal when they are split according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent terminal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used in the present invention to describe the various operating portions and the various grooves of the input device, these should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one structure of the same type from each other.
  • first operation portion may also be referred to as a second operation portion without departing from the scope of the invention, and similarly, the second operation portion may also be referred to as a first operation portion.
  • the words "when” can be interpreted as “when” or “if” or “in response to determining” as used herein.
  • the input device of the present invention can be applied to a smart terminal, and the smart terminal can be implemented in various forms.
  • the smart terminal described in the present invention may include mobiles such as mobile phones, smart phones, notebook computers, PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants), PADs (Tablets), PMPs (Portable Multimedia Players), navigation devices, smart watches, and the like.
  • Terminals, as well as fixed terminals such as digital TVs, desktop computers, and the like.
  • the present invention will be described assuming that the terminal is a mobile terminal and assuming that the mobile terminal is a smart phone.
  • configurations in accordance with embodiments of the present invention can be applied to fixed type terminals in addition to components that are specifically for mobile purposes.
  • the embodiments of the present invention are described by taking a smart phone as an example, and other application scenarios may be referred to each other.
  • the input device 100 is detachably connected to the smart phone, communicates with the smart phone, sends the received input operation to the smart phone, and displays an input operation on the display screen of the smart phone, and the input device 100 includes the sequential connection.
  • the first operating portion 11 and the third operating portion 13 hold the smart phone therein, and the second operating portion 12 covers the smart phone; the display interface of the display screen is exposed to the first operating portion. 11, the projection range of the third operating portion 13, and covering the second operating portion 12;
  • the first operating portion 11 includes a direction control key composed of a rocker or a potentiometer; and/or
  • the second operating portion 12 includes a keyboard; and/or
  • the third operation unit 13 includes a mouse.
  • the input device 100 is designed as a main body separated from the smart phone, in order to prevent the user from operating the touch screen of the smart phone to block the screen and affect the accuracy of the interaction operation when the user plays the game. It can be attached to a smart phone when it is used, or can be separated from the smart phone, and connected to the smart phone by wireless or wired to receive the interaction of the user input.
  • the input device 100 adopts a double-sided mounting manner, but the first operating portion 11 and the third operating portion 13 that are clamped on both sides of the smart phone have a small volume, and the portion with the majority of the integrated buttons is disposed in the second.
  • the operation unit 12 is covered under the smartphone when attached to the smartphone. Therefore, the overall size of the input device 100 and the smart phone can be limited to a reasonable range, which is convenient for the user to hold and carry, and reduces the fatigue of the user when holding for a long time.
  • the smartphone is often designed as a rectangular parallelepiped structure
  • the first operation portion 11, the second operation portion 12, and the third operation portion 13 of the input device 100 are also designed to have a substantially rectangular parallelepiped structure in order to maintain the overall visual effect.
  • the thickness of the first operating portion 11 and the third operating portion 13 is equivalent to the thickness of the smart phone and the second operating portion 12 superimposed together, or slightly larger than the thickness of the smart phone and the second operating portion 12, in the second operation.
  • a gap is left between the portion 12 and the smartphone to facilitate setting the keyboard on the second operating portion 12.
  • the second operating portion 12 covers the underside of the smartphone when attached to the smartphone, and the second operating portion 12 should be designed to have a small thickness.
  • one end of the first operating portion 11 and the third operating portion 13 away from the smartphone connection is provided with rounded corners, or both ends of the first operating portion 11 and the third operating portion 13 are provided.
  • the rounded corners are provided and the user is more comfortable holding the input device 100.
  • the shape of the input device 100 can match the shape and size of the smart phone, and has the characteristics of miniaturization, which is convenient for the user to hold.
  • the input device 100 and the smart phone can be simultaneously used as components for receiving user operations, inputting the touch screen or buttons of the device 100 and the smart phone, and simultaneously receiving interaction operations of the user, thereby implementing multiple input operations simultaneously. It is also possible to simply use the input device 100 as a component for receiving user operations, the user only performs interactive operations on the input device 100, and the touch screen of the smart phone is used to display a screen.
  • the input device 100 may be integrated with one or more of a touch screen, a keyboard, a mouse, a button, a joystick, a button, a knob, and the like as needed. Only one operating member may be disposed on the input device 100, or a plurality of operating members may be disposed. The operation components may be disposed on the same operation portion of the input device 100 for centralized distribution, or may be disposed on different operation portions of the input device 100 to facilitate simultaneous operation by the user.
  • the input device 100 is integrated with an operating component such as a joystick or a potentiometer device, a keyboard, a mouse, and the like for receiving an interactive operation input by a user.
  • the first operation portion 11 includes a direction control key composed of a rocker or a potentiometer
  • the second operation portion 12 includes a keyboard
  • the third operation portion 13 includes a mouse.
  • the keyboard of the second operating portion 12 can be designed as a physical button on the input device 100, a touch button or only certain specific gestures.
  • the keyboard of the second operating portion 12 is designed as a physical button that protrudes from the surface of the second operating portion 12; for example, the keyboard of the second operating portion 12 is designed as a touch button on the surface of the second operating portion 12.
  • the operation interfaces of the first operation portion 11 and the third operation portion 13 are disposed on the same side as the display screen, and the operation interface of the second operation portion 12 faces the smartphone. Specifically, the operation interfaces of the first operation unit 11 and the third operation unit 13 are disposed on the upper surfaces of the first operation unit 11 and the third operation unit 13 , and the operation interface of the second operation unit 12 is disposed on the second operation unit 12 . Upper surface. When the input device 100 is clamped at both ends of the smartphone as a whole, the operation interfaces of the first operation portion 11 and the third operation portion 13 are exposed, and the game is controlled by the rocker or the potentiometer device of the first operation portion 11 or the like.
  • the movement of the position prevents the finger from moving in the screen area by touch, blocking the line of sight or the insensitivity of the operation.
  • the input device 100 and the smart phone are detached and used as a keyboard, a mouse, and a display screen, respectively, the operation interfaces of the first operation portion 11, the second operation portion 12, and the third operation portion 13 are exposed, and the first operation is performed.
  • the rocker or the potentiometer device of the part 11 controls the walking movement in the game, prevents the finger from performing the walking operation by the touch in the screen area, blocks the line of sight or the insensitivity of the operation, and shoots through the mouse of the third operation part 13
  • the precise manipulation of the aiming is to replace the numerous operation buttons on the game interface by the numerous button mappings on the keyboard of the second operation unit 12, so that the blind operation is facilitated, and the action is quick, accurate, and good in the game.
  • the input device 100 has a U-shaped structure as a whole, and includes a first operation portion 11, a second operation portion 12, and a third operation portion 13 which are sequentially connected.
  • the first operating portion 11, the second operating portion 12, and the third operating portion 13 may be detachably or non-detachably connected.
  • the first operation portion 11 and the second operation portion 12 are non-detachably fixedly connected.
  • the first operation portion 11 and the second operation portion 12 are integrally formed.
  • the second operation portion 12 and the third operation portion 13 are detachably connected by one or more of a guide groove, a buckle, a magnet, and the like.
  • the third operation portion 13 is at a connection with the second operation portion 12
  • the inner recess forms a first recess, and the second end of the second operating portion 12 away from the first operating portion 11 is inserted into the first recess and locked in the first recess by the snap structure.
  • the first recess is correspondingly designed as an oblong rectangular parallelepiped space and is designed to fit the free end of the second operating portion 12. .
  • the cross-sectional area of the first groove inlet is equivalent to the end surface area of the free end of the second operating portion 12.
  • the depth of the first recess should be designed to ensure that the second operating portion 12 is firmly connected to the third operating portion 13 and can support the weight of the first operating portion 11 and the second operating portion 12.
  • the input device 100 can be detachably connected to the smart phone by one or more of a guide slot, a buckle, a magnet, and the like.
  • the input device 100 is connected to the smart phone in such a manner that the third operating portion 13 is recessed inwardly to form a second recess at the connection with the smart phone, and one end of the smart phone is inserted when the input device 100 is connected to the smart phone.
  • the second groove is locked in the second groove by the snap structure.
  • the second recess is also designed as a flat long rectangular parallelepiped space.
  • smartphones come in different form factors, and the second groove should be designed to fit the top or bottom of the smartphone.
  • the cross-sectional area of the second groove inlet is comparable to the area of the top or bottom end of the smartphone.
  • the depth of the second groove should be designed to ensure that the smart phone is securely connected when the input device 100 is connected to the smartphone, and can carry the weight of the smartphone.
  • a gap between the second groove and the display screen may be provided with a notch, and the shape of the notch is adapted to the shape of the edge of the display screen of the smartphone.
  • the display screen is exposed through the notch.
  • the mainstream smartphones often use a narrow-edge design, and the display screen has a short distance from the top edge or the bottom edge of the smartphone. In order to keep the second groove with sufficient depth to meet the strong connection requirements, that is, to ensure the mechanical properties.
  • a gap is formed at the intersection of the second groove and the display screen to expose the display screen, and at the same time, a sufficient extension length is maintained at the lower surface and both sides of the third operation portion 13 to Provides more contact area and enhances mechanical properties.
  • the shape of the notch is adapted to the shape of the edge of the display screen.
  • the mainstream display screen is often designed as a rectangle with rounded corners, so the notch is also designed as a rectangle with rounded corners adapted to the size of the display screen.
  • At least one through hole may be disposed on the second groove.
  • the camera, the microphone, the home button and the like of the smart phone may be exposed through the through hole. According to the component type and setting position of the smartphone that needs to be exposed, the opening position of the through hole is adjusted accordingly.
  • the input device 100 is connected to the smart phone in such a manner that the first operating portion 11 is recessed inwardly at the connection with the smart phone to form a third recess.
  • the input device 100 is connected to the smart phone, one end of the smart phone is inserted.
  • the third groove is locked in the third groove by the snap structure.
  • the design of the third groove refers to the above second groove, and details are not described herein again.
  • the input device 100 has various functions such as a keyboard, a mouse, a joystick, and the like. It can be clamped at both ends of the smartphone as a whole, and the joystick in the game can be controlled by the rocker or the potentiometer device on the input device 100, so that the finger can be moved by the touch in the screen area, blocking the line of sight or operation. Insensitive phenomenon; it can be disassembled and used separately as a keyboard and mouse, and precise manipulation of shooting and aiming through the mouse. It can replace the numerous operation buttons on the game interface by the numerous button mappings on the keyboard, which is convenient for the operation. Blind operation ensures that the game is quick and agile, accurate and has a good view.

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Abstract

An input device (100) for use in a smart terminal, and a smart terminal. The input device (100) is detachably connected to the smart terminal, and comprises a first operating part (11), a second operating part (12) and a third operating part (13) which are connected successively. The first operating part (11) and the third operating part (13) clamp the smart terminal therebetween, and the second operating part (12) is covered under the smart terminal. The first operating part (11) comprises a joy stick, the second operating part (12) comprises a keyboard, and the third operating part (13) comprises a mouse. The input device has multiple functions such as a keyboard, a mouse and a joy stick, and can be clamped at two ends of a smart terminal for use as a whole and can also be disassembled for separate use; shooting aiming is conducted by the mouse for precise manipulation, and touch control and selection is conducted by many operating buttons on the keyboard, blind operation is convenient, ensuring that, in a game, actions are agile and quick and are accurate, and there is a good field of view.

Description

一种用于智能终端的输入设备及智能终端Input device and intelligent terminal for intelligent terminal 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及输入设备领域，尤其涉及一种用于智能终端的输入设备及智能终端。The present invention relates to the field of input devices, and in particular, to an input device and an intelligent terminal for an intelligent terminal.
技术背景technical background
随着科技的进步与经济的发展，智能手机、平板电脑等具备屏幕的智能终端越来越普及，用户可以通过智能终端的触摸屏或者按键进行交互操作。然而，在进行较为复杂的交互操作时，例如，使用智能终端玩游戏时，仅依靠智能终端自身的输入设备，即触摸屏和有限的按键，很难满***互操作的需求。特别对于目前非常受欢迎的第一人称枪战射击类游戏，由于该类游戏界面的操作按钮非常多，玩家仅依靠在智能终端的触摸屏上进行移动和点选操作，存在瞄准精度差、动作切换迟缓、误操作、触控反应不灵敏、手指阻挡视线等问题，最终导致玩家在游戏中无法取得较好的战绩，影响玩家使用智能终端的娱乐体验。With the advancement of technology and the development of the economy, intelligent terminals with screens such as smart phones and tablet computers are becoming more and more popular, and users can interact with each other through the touch screen or buttons of the smart terminal. However, when performing relatively complicated interaction operations, for example, when playing a game using a smart terminal, it is difficult to satisfy the requirement of interactive operation only by relying on the input device of the smart terminal itself, that is, the touch screen and limited buttons. Especially for the currently popular first-person shootout shooting game, because there are so many operation buttons in the game interface, the player only relies on the touch screen of the smart terminal for moving and clicking operations, and there is poor aiming accuracy and slow motion switching. Misoperations, insensitive touch reactions, and finger blocking of sight, eventually lead to players not achieving good results in the game, affecting the entertainment experience of players using smart terminals.
现有技术通常采用增加外部输入设备的方式，例如游戏手柄，图1、图2分别给出了现有的2种外部输入设备。图1中将智能终端嵌入输入设备内部，也就是将智能终端和输入设备整合成一体式的，智能终端的两端均有输入设备的操作部件，用户通过输入设备上的方向键和功能键进行操作。图2中智能终端单独连接外置输入设备，智能终端仅实现一个显示屏的功能，所有的操作都在外置输入设备上完成。The prior art generally adopts a method of adding an external input device, such as a game controller. FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 respectively show two existing external input devices. In Figure 1, the smart terminal is embedded in the input device, that is, the smart terminal and the input device are integrated into one body. Both ends of the smart terminal have operation components of the input device, and the user performs the direction key and the function key on the input device. operating. In Figure 2, the intelligent terminal is separately connected to the external input device, and the intelligent terminal only implements one display function, and all operations are performed on the external input device.
上述2种输入设备存在以下问题：The above two types of input devices have the following problems:
1.交互操作不精准，操作技巧性无法完全体现。例如图1、图2均采用传统的手游手柄，通过手柄上的方向键或摇杆控制射击瞄准动作，但方向键和摇杆均存在位移控制精度差的情况。1. The interactive operation is not precise, and the operational skill cannot be fully reflected. For example, both Figure 1 and Figure 2 use the traditional hand-held handle, and the aiming action is controlled by the direction key or the rocker on the handle, but the direction key and the rocker have poor displacement control precision.
2.按键数量偏少。例如图2，通过映射仍无法完全覆盖游戏界面的操作按钮，从进入游戏到退出游戏的过程中，仍需要手指点击触控屏的操作，存在手指阻挡视线、动作切换迟缓、触控反应不灵敏或误操作等情况。2. The number of buttons is too small. For example, in Figure 2, the operation button of the game interface cannot be completely covered by the mapping. From the time of entering the game to the time of exiting the game, the operation of the finger touch screen is still needed, and the finger blocking the line of sight, the motion switching is slow, and the touch response is insensitive. Or misoperations, etc.
因此，本发明提供了一种用于智能终端的输入设备及智能终端，输入设备具有键盘、鼠标、摇杆等多种功能。既可以夹持在智能终端两端作为整体使用，通过输入设备上的摇杆或电位器装置操控游戏中的走位动作，避免手指在屏幕区域通过触控进行走位操作，阻挡视线或操作不灵敏的现象；又可以拆卸开来，分别作为键盘、鼠标单独使用，通过鼠标进行射击瞄准的精准操控，通过键盘上众多的按键映射替代游戏界面上众多的操作按钮触控点选，便于进行盲操作，确保在游戏中动作敏捷迅速，准确无误，视野良好。Therefore, the present invention provides an input device and an intelligent terminal for an intelligent terminal, and the input device has various functions such as a keyboard, a mouse, and a joystick. It can be clamped at both ends of the smart terminal as a whole, and the joystick in the game can be manipulated by the joystick or potentiometer device on the input device to prevent the finger from performing the walking operation through the touch in the screen area, blocking the line of sight or not operating. Sensitive phenomenon; can be disassembled, used as keyboard and mouse separately, precise manipulation of shooting and aiming through the mouse, and replaces many operation buttons on the game interface through the numerous button mappings on the keyboard, which is convenient for blindness. The operation ensures that the action is quick and accurate, accurate and has a good view in the game.
发明概要Summary of invention
为了克服上述技术缺陷，本发明的目的在于提供一种用于智能终端的输入设备及智能终端。In order to overcome the above technical deficiencies, an object of the present invention is to provide an input device and an intelligent terminal for an intelligent terminal.
本发明的一方面，公开了一种用于智能终端的输入设备，所述输入设备可拆卸连接至所述智能终端，与所述智能终端通信连接，将接收的输入操作发送至所述智能终端，在所述智能终端的显示屏幕上显示所述输入操作，所述输入设备包括依次连接的第一操作部、第二操作部、第三操作部；An aspect of the present invention discloses an input device for a smart terminal, the input device being detachably connected to the smart terminal, in communication connection with the smart terminal, and transmitting the received input operation to the smart terminal The input operation is displayed on a display screen of the smart terminal, and the input device includes a first operation portion, a second operation portion, and a third operation portion that are sequentially connected;
所述输入设备连接至所述智能终端时，所述第一操作部、第三操作部将所述智能终端夹持其中，所述第二操作部覆盖于所述智能终端之下；所述显示屏幕的显示界面露出于所述第一操作部、第三操作部的投影范围，并覆盖所述第二操作部；When the input device is connected to the smart terminal, the first operating portion and the third operating portion sandwich the smart terminal, and the second operating portion covers the smart terminal; the display The display interface of the screen is exposed to the projection range of the first operating portion and the third operating portion, and covers the second operating portion;
所述第一操作部包括摇杆或电位器构成的方向控制键；和/或The first operating portion includes a direction control key composed of a rocker or a potentiometer; and/or
所述第二操作部包括键盘；和/或The second operating portion includes a keyboard; and/or
所述第三操作部包括鼠标。The third operating portion includes a mouse.
优选地，所述输入设备整体呈U形结构，所述第一操作部、第三操作部的操作界面与所述显示屏幕同侧设置。Preferably, the input device has a U-shaped structure as a whole, and the operation interfaces of the first operation portion and the third operation portion are disposed on the same side as the display screen.
优选地，所述第二操作部的操作界面面向所述智能终端设置。Preferably, an operation interface of the second operation portion is disposed facing the smart terminal.
优选地，所述第一操作部与所述第二操作部固定连接；Preferably, the first operating portion is fixedly connected to the second operating portion;
所述第二操作部与所述第三操作部可拆卸连接。The second operating portion is detachably coupled to the third operating portion.
优选地，所述第一操作部与所述第二操作部一体成型。Preferably, the first operating portion is integrally formed with the second operating portion.
优选地，所述第三操作部在与所述第二操作部的连接处向内凹陷形成一第一凹槽，所述第二操作部远离所述第一操作部的一端***所述第一凹槽，并通过卡扣结构锁紧于所述第一凹槽内。Preferably, the third operating portion is recessed inwardly to form a first recess at a junction with the second operating portion, and the second operating portion is inserted into the first end away from an end of the first operating portion a groove and is locked in the first groove by a snap structure.
优选地，所述输入设备通过导槽、卡扣、磁铁中的一种或多种方式可拆卸连接至所述智能终端。Preferably, the input device is detachably connected to the smart terminal by one or more of a guide slot, a buckle, and a magnet.
优选地，所述第三操作部在与所述智能终端的连接处向内凹陷形成一第二凹槽；Preferably, the third operating portion is recessed inwardly at a junction with the smart terminal to form a second recess;
所述输入设备连接至所述智能终端时，所述智能终端的一端***所述第二凹槽内，并通过卡扣结构锁紧于所述第二凹槽内。When the input device is connected to the smart terminal, one end of the smart terminal is inserted into the second recess, and is locked in the second recess by a snap structure.
优选地，所述第一操作部在与所述智能终端的连接处向内凹陷形成一第三凹槽；Preferably, the first operating portion is recessed inwardly at a connection with the smart terminal to form a third recess;
所述输入设备连接至所述智能终端时，所述智能终端的一端***所述第三凹槽内，并通过卡扣结构锁紧于所述第三凹槽内。When the input device is connected to the smart terminal, one end of the smart terminal is inserted into the third recess, and is locked in the third recess by a snap structure.
本发明的另一方面，公开了一种智能终端，包括如上所述的输入设备。In another aspect of the invention, an intelligent terminal is disclosed, comprising an input device as described above.
采用了上述技术方案后，与现有技术相比，具有以下有益效果：After adopting the above technical solution, compared with the prior art, the following beneficial effects are obtained:
1.输入设备具有键盘、鼠标、摇杆等多种功能，通过鼠标功能提升射击瞄准精度，通过键盘盲操作提升游戏时动作切换的敏捷度和准确度，避免手指在触控屏上的点击阻挡视线，解决玩家在使用现有游戏手柄玩游戏时的多个痛点问题；1. The input device has various functions such as a keyboard, a mouse, a joystick, etc., and the aiming precision of the shooting is improved by the mouse function, and the agility and accuracy of the action switching during the game are improved by the blind operation of the keyboard, thereby avoiding the finger blocking on the touch screen. Sight, solve multiple pain points when players play games using existing gamepads;
2.可以夹持在智能终端两端作为整体使用，通过输入设备上的摇杆或电位器装置操控游戏中的走位动作，避免手指在屏幕区域通过触控进行走位操作，阻挡视线或操作不灵敏的现象；2. It can be clamped at both ends of the intelligent terminal as a whole. The joystick in the game can be controlled by the joystick or potentiometer device on the input device to prevent the finger from moving in the screen area by touch, blocking the line of sight or operation. Insensitive phenomenon;
3.可以拆卸开来，分别作为键盘、鼠标单独使用，通过鼠标进行射击瞄准的精准操控，通过键盘上众多的按键映射替代游戏界面上众多的操作按钮触控点选，便于进行盲操作，确保在游戏中动作敏捷迅速，准确无误，视野良好。3. It can be disassembled and used as a keyboard and mouse separately. The precise aiming of shooting and aiming is carried out by the mouse. Many buttons on the keyboard are used to replace the touch buttons of many operation buttons on the game interface, which is convenient for blind operation. In the game, the action is quick, accurate, and has a good view.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为现有技术中一种输入设备；1 is an input device in the prior art;
图2为现有技术中另一种输入设备；2 is another input device in the prior art;
图3为符合本发明一优选实施例的输入设备的结构示意图；3 is a schematic structural diagram of an input device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图4为符合本发明一优选实施例的输入设备与智能终端连接时的结构示意图；4 is a schematic structural diagram of an input device connected to an intelligent terminal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图5为符合本发明一优选实施例的输入设备与智能终端拆分时的结构示意图；FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an input device and a smart terminal when they are split according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6为符合本发明一优选实施例的智能终端的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent terminal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记：Reference mark:
100-输入设备；100-input device;
11-第一操作部；11-first operation unit;
12-第二操作部；12-second operation part;
13-第三操作部。13-third operation unit.
发明内容Summary of the invention
以下结合附图与具体实施例进一步阐述本发明的优点。Advantages of the present invention are further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The following description refers to the same or similar elements in the different figures unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention. Instead, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with aspects of the invention as detailed in the appended claims.
在本发明使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本发明。在本发明和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一”、“一种”、“所述”、“该”等也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。The terminology used in the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments, and is not intended to limit the invention. The singular forms "a", "the", "the" and "the" It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
应当理解，尽管在本发明可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述输入设备的各个操作部及各个凹槽，但这些不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的结构彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本发明范围的情况下，第一操作部也可以被称为第二操作部，类似地，第二操作部也可以被称为第一操作部。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“当……时”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“如果”或“响应于确定”。It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used in the present invention to describe the various operating portions and the various grooves of the input device, these should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one structure of the same type from each other. For example, the first operation portion may also be referred to as a second operation portion without departing from the scope of the invention, and similarly, the second operation portion may also be referred to as a first operation portion. Depending on the context, the words "when" can be interpreted as "when" or "if" or "in response to determining" as used herein.
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指 示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the indications of "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than It is to be understood that the device or elements referred to have a particular orientation, are constructed and operated in a particular orientation and are therefore not to be construed as limiting.
在本发明的描述中，除非另有规定和限定，需要说明的是，术语“连接”、“设置”、“设于”、“设有”等应做广义理解，例如，可以是机械连接或电连接，也可以是两个元件内部的连通，可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, it should be noted that the terms "connected", "set", "provided", "provided", etc. are to be understood broadly, for example, may be mechanically connected or The electrical connection may also be internal to the two components, and may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms may be understood according to specific circumstances.
本发明的输入设备可以应用于智能终端，智能终端可以以各种形式来实施。例如，本发明中描述的智能终端可以包括诸如移动电话、智能电话、笔记本电脑、PDA(个人数字助理)、PAD(平板电脑)、PMP(便携式多媒体播放器)、导航装置、智能手表等的移动终端，以及诸如数字TV、台式计算机等的固定终端。下面，假设终端是移动终端，并假设该移动终端为智能手机，对本发明进行说明。然而，本领域技术人员将理解的是，除了特别用于移动目的的元件之外，根据本发明的实施方式的构造也能够应用于固定类型的终端。为便于描述，本发明实施例均以智能手机为例进行说明，其它应用场景相互参照即可。The input device of the present invention can be applied to a smart terminal, and the smart terminal can be implemented in various forms. For example, the smart terminal described in the present invention may include mobiles such as mobile phones, smart phones, notebook computers, PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants), PADs (Tablets), PMPs (Portable Multimedia Players), navigation devices, smart watches, and the like. Terminals, as well as fixed terminals such as digital TVs, desktop computers, and the like. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described assuming that the terminal is a mobile terminal and assuming that the mobile terminal is a smart phone. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that configurations in accordance with embodiments of the present invention can be applied to fixed type terminals in addition to components that are specifically for mobile purposes. For convenience of description, the embodiments of the present invention are described by taking a smart phone as an example, and other application scenarios may be referred to each other.
参考图3-图6，输入设备100可拆卸连接至智能手机，与智能手机通信连接，将接收的输入操作发送至智能手机，在智能手机的显示屏幕上显示输入操作，输入设备100包括依次连接的第一操作部11、第二操作部12、第三操作部13；Referring to FIG. 3-6, the input device 100 is detachably connected to the smart phone, communicates with the smart phone, sends the received input operation to the smart phone, and displays an input operation on the display screen of the smart phone, and the input device 100 includes the sequential connection. First operation portion 11, second operation portion 12, third operation portion 13;
输入设备100连接至智能手机时，第一操作部11、第三操作部13将智能手机夹持其中，第二操作部12覆盖于智能手机之下；显示屏幕的显示界面露出于第一操作部11、第三操作部13的投影范围，并覆盖第二操作部12；When the input device 100 is connected to the smart phone, the first operating portion 11 and the third operating portion 13 hold the smart phone therein, and the second operating portion 12 covers the smart phone; the display interface of the display screen is exposed to the first operating portion. 11, the projection range of the third operating portion 13, and covering the second operating portion 12;
第一操作部11包括摇杆或电位器构成的方向控制键；和/或The first operating portion 11 includes a direction control key composed of a rocker or a potentiometer; and/or
第二操作部12包括键盘；和/或The second operating portion 12 includes a keyboard; and/or
第三操作部13包括鼠标。The third operation unit 13 includes a mouse.
本实施例中，为了避免用户在进行游戏时，手指操作智能手机的触控屏幕进行交互操作而遮挡屏幕从而影响交互操作的准确性，将输入设备100作为一个相对于智能手机分离的主体设计，在使用时可附接于智能手机，或从智能手机上拆分开来，通过无线或有线的方式与智能手机连接，接收用户输入的交互操作。In this embodiment, the input device 100 is designed as a main body separated from the smart phone, in order to prevent the user from operating the touch screen of the smart phone to block the screen and affect the accuracy of the interaction operation when the user plays the game. It can be attached to a smart phone when it is used, or can be separated from the smart phone, and connected to the smart phone by wireless or wired to receive the interaction of the user input.
本实施例中，输入设备100虽采用双侧安装方式，但夹持在智能手机两侧的第一操作部11、第三操作部13的体积较小，集成有多数按键的部分设置于第二操作部12中，且在附接于智能手机时覆盖于智能手机下方。因此，可以将输入设备100与智能手机的整体尺寸限定在合理范围内，方便用户的握持和携带，减轻用户长时间握持时的疲劳度。In this embodiment, the input device 100 adopts a double-sided mounting manner, but the first operating portion 11 and the third operating portion 13 that are clamped on both sides of the smart phone have a small volume, and the portion with the majority of the integrated buttons is disposed in the second. The operation unit 12 is covered under the smartphone when attached to the smartphone. Therefore, the overall size of the input device 100 and the smart phone can be limited to a reasonable range, which is convenient for the user to hold and carry, and reduces the fatigue of the user when holding for a long time.
进一步地，由于智能手机常设计为长方体结构，为了保持整体的视觉效果一致，也将输入设备100的第一操作部11、第二操作部12、第三操作部13设计为大体的长方体结构。第一操作部11、第三操作部13的厚度与智能手机及第二操作部12叠加在一起的厚度相当，或略大于智能手机及第二操作部12叠加在一起的厚度，在第二操作部12与智能手机之间留有一空隙，方便在第二操作部12上设置键盘。第二操作部12在附接于智能手机时覆盖于智能手机下方，第二操作部12应设计一较小的厚度。为了给用户提供 更佳的手感，第一操作部11、第三操作部13上远离智能手机连接处的一端设有圆角，或在第一操作部11、第三操作部13的两端均设置圆角，用户在握持输入设备100时更舒适。相对于现有技术中手柄式的外形设计，输入设备100的外形能够配合智能手机的形状尺寸，且具有小型化的特点，方便用户握持。Further, since the smartphone is often designed as a rectangular parallelepiped structure, the first operation portion 11, the second operation portion 12, and the third operation portion 13 of the input device 100 are also designed to have a substantially rectangular parallelepiped structure in order to maintain the overall visual effect. The thickness of the first operating portion 11 and the third operating portion 13 is equivalent to the thickness of the smart phone and the second operating portion 12 superimposed together, or slightly larger than the thickness of the smart phone and the second operating portion 12, in the second operation. A gap is left between the portion 12 and the smartphone to facilitate setting the keyboard on the second operating portion 12. The second operating portion 12 covers the underside of the smartphone when attached to the smartphone, and the second operating portion 12 should be designed to have a small thickness. In order to provide a better feel to the user, one end of the first operating portion 11 and the third operating portion 13 away from the smartphone connection is provided with rounded corners, or both ends of the first operating portion 11 and the third operating portion 13 are provided. The rounded corners are provided and the user is more comfortable holding the input device 100. Compared with the shape design of the handle type in the prior art, the shape of the input device 100 can match the shape and size of the smart phone, and has the characteristics of miniaturization, which is convenient for the user to hold.
本实施例中，可以将输入设备100与智能手机同时作为接收用户操作的部件，输入设备100与智能手机的触控屏幕或按键，同时接收用户的交互操作，实现多种输入操作同时进行。也可以仅仅将输入设备100作为接收用户操作的部件，用户仅在输入设备100上进行交互操作，智能手机的触控屏幕用于显示画面。In this embodiment, the input device 100 and the smart phone can be simultaneously used as components for receiving user operations, inputting the touch screen or buttons of the device 100 and the smart phone, and simultaneously receiving interaction operations of the user, thereby implementing multiple input operations simultaneously. It is also possible to simply use the input device 100 as a component for receiving user operations, the user only performs interactive operations on the input device 100, and the touch screen of the smart phone is used to display a screen.
根据需要，输入设备100上可以集成有触控屏幕、键盘、鼠标、按键、摇杆、按钮、旋钮等中的一种或几种操作部件。输入设备100上可以仅布设一个操作部件，也可布设多个操作部件。操作部件可设于输入设备100的同一操作部上，以便集中分布，也可以设置于输入设备100的不同操作部上，方便用户同时操作。The input device 100 may be integrated with one or more of a touch screen, a keyboard, a mouse, a button, a joystick, a button, a knob, and the like as needed. Only one operating member may be disposed on the input device 100, or a plurality of operating members may be disposed. The operation components may be disposed on the same operation portion of the input device 100 for centralized distribution, or may be disposed on different operation portions of the input device 100 to facilitate simultaneous operation by the user.
本实施例中，输入设备100集成有摇杆或电位器装置、键盘、鼠标等操作部件，用于接收用户输入的交互操作。具体地，第一操作部11包括摇杆或电位器构成的方向控制键，第二操作部12包括键盘，第三操作部13包括鼠标。通过摇杆或电位器构成的方向键，操控游戏中的走位动作，避免手指在屏幕区域通过触控进行走位操作，阻挡视线或操作不灵敏的现象；通过鼠标功能提升射击瞄准精度，通过键盘盲操作提升游戏时动作切换的敏捷度和准确度，避免手指在触控屏上的点击阻挡视线，解决玩家在使用现有游戏手柄玩游戏时的多个痛点问题。In this embodiment, the input device 100 is integrated with an operating component such as a joystick or a potentiometer device, a keyboard, a mouse, and the like for receiving an interactive operation input by a user. Specifically, the first operation portion 11 includes a direction control key composed of a rocker or a potentiometer, the second operation portion 12 includes a keyboard, and the third operation portion 13 includes a mouse. Through the arrow keys formed by the joystick or the potentiometer, the walking action in the game is controlled, the finger is prevented from being moved by the touch in the screen area, and the line of sight or the operation is insensitive; the aiming accuracy of the shooting is improved by the mouse function. The keyboard blind operation enhances the agility and accuracy of the action switching during the game, avoids the finger blocking the line of sight on the touch screen, and solves the multiple pain points of the player playing the game using the existing game controller.
可以理解的是，第二操作部12的键盘可以设计为输入设备100上的实体按键、触控按键或仅是某些特定手势。例如，将第二操作部12的键盘设计为突出于第二操作部12表面的实体按键；又如，将第二操作部12的键盘设计为第二操作部12表面的触控按键。It can be understood that the keyboard of the second operating portion 12 can be designed as a physical button on the input device 100, a touch button or only certain specific gestures. For example, the keyboard of the second operating portion 12 is designed as a physical button that protrudes from the surface of the second operating portion 12; for example, the keyboard of the second operating portion 12 is designed as a touch button on the surface of the second operating portion 12.
第一操作部11、第三操作部13的操作界面与显示屏幕同侧设置，第二操作部12的操作界面面向智能手机设置。具体地，第一操作部11、第三操作部13的操作界面设置于第一操作部11、第三操作部13的上表面，第二操作部12的操作界面设置于第二操作部12的上表面。当将输入设备100夹持在智能手机两端作为整体使用时，第一操作部11、第三操作部13的操作界面露出，通过第一操作部11的摇杆或电位器装置等操控游戏中的走位动作，避免手指在屏幕区域通过触控进行走位操作，阻挡视线或操作不灵敏的现象。当将输入设备100与智能手机拆卸开来，分别作为键盘、鼠标、显示屏幕单独使用时，第一操作部11、第二操作部12、第三操作部13的操作界面露出，通过第一操作部11的摇杆或电位器装置等操控游戏中的走位动作，避免手指在屏幕区域通过触控进行走位操作，阻挡视线或操作不灵敏的现象，通过第三操作部13的鼠标进行射击瞄准的精准操控，通过第二操作部12的键盘上众多的按键映射替代游戏界面上众多的操作按钮触控点选，便于进行盲操作，确保在游戏中动作敏捷迅速，准确无误，视野良好。The operation interfaces of the first operation portion 11 and the third operation portion 13 are disposed on the same side as the display screen, and the operation interface of the second operation portion 12 faces the smartphone. Specifically, the operation interfaces of the first operation unit 11 and the third operation unit 13 are disposed on the upper surfaces of the first operation unit 11 and the third operation unit 13 , and the operation interface of the second operation unit 12 is disposed on the second operation unit 12 . Upper surface. When the input device 100 is clamped at both ends of the smartphone as a whole, the operation interfaces of the first operation portion 11 and the third operation portion 13 are exposed, and the game is controlled by the rocker or the potentiometer device of the first operation portion 11 or the like. The movement of the position prevents the finger from moving in the screen area by touch, blocking the line of sight or the insensitivity of the operation. When the input device 100 and the smart phone are detached and used as a keyboard, a mouse, and a display screen, respectively, the operation interfaces of the first operation portion 11, the second operation portion 12, and the third operation portion 13 are exposed, and the first operation is performed. The rocker or the potentiometer device of the part 11 controls the walking movement in the game, prevents the finger from performing the walking operation by the touch in the screen area, blocks the line of sight or the insensitivity of the operation, and shoots through the mouse of the third operation part 13 The precise manipulation of the aiming is to replace the numerous operation buttons on the game interface by the numerous button mappings on the keyboard of the second operation unit 12, so that the blind operation is facilitated, and the action is quick, accurate, and good in the game.
输入设备100整体呈U形结构，包括依次连接的第一操作部11、第二操作部12、第三操作部13。其中，第一操作部11、第二操作部12、第三操作部13之间可以为可拆卸或不可拆卸地连接。The input device 100 has a U-shaped structure as a whole, and includes a first operation portion 11, a second operation portion 12, and a third operation portion 13 which are sequentially connected. The first operating portion 11, the second operating portion 12, and the third operating portion 13 may be detachably or non-detachably connected.
本实施例中，第一操作部11与第二操作部12不可拆卸地固定连接，例如，第一操作部11与第二操作部12一体成型。第二操作部12与第三操作部13通过导槽、卡扣、磁铁等中的一种或多种方式可拆卸连接，例如，第三操作部13在与第二操作部12的连接处向内凹陷形成一第一凹槽，第二操作部12远离第一操作部11的自由端***第一凹槽，并通过卡扣结构锁紧于第一凹槽内。In this embodiment, the first operation portion 11 and the second operation portion 12 are non-detachably fixedly connected. For example, the first operation portion 11 and the second operation portion 12 are integrally formed. The second operation portion 12 and the third operation portion 13 are detachably connected by one or more of a guide groove, a buckle, a magnet, and the like. For example, the third operation portion 13 is at a connection with the second operation portion 12 The inner recess forms a first recess, and the second end of the second operating portion 12 away from the first operating portion 11 is inserted into the first recess and locked in the first recess by the snap structure.
由于第二操作部12的自由端的外形为扁长型的长方体，第一凹槽也相应设计为一扁长型的长方体空间，并设计为与第二操作部12的自由端相配合的外形尺寸。第一凹槽入口的横截面积与第二操作部12的自由端的端面面积相当。第一凹槽的深度应当设计为保证第二操作部12与第三操作部13连接时连接牢固，能够负载第一操作部11及第二操作部12的重量。Since the outer end of the second end of the second operating portion 12 is an oblong rectangular parallelepiped, the first recess is correspondingly designed as an oblong rectangular parallelepiped space and is designed to fit the free end of the second operating portion 12. . The cross-sectional area of the first groove inlet is equivalent to the end surface area of the free end of the second operating portion 12. The depth of the first recess should be designed to ensure that the second operating portion 12 is firmly connected to the third operating portion 13 and can support the weight of the first operating portion 11 and the second operating portion 12.
本实施例中，输入设备100可以通过导槽、卡扣、磁铁等中的一种或多种方式可拆卸连接至智能手机。In this embodiment, the input device 100 can be detachably connected to the smart phone by one or more of a guide slot, a buckle, a magnet, and the like.
例如，输入设备100连接至智能手机的方式为，第三操作部13在与智能手机的连接处向内凹陷形成一第二凹槽，当输入设备100连接至智能手机时，智能手机的一端***第二凹槽内，并通过卡扣结构锁紧于第二凹槽内。For example, the input device 100 is connected to the smart phone in such a manner that the third operating portion 13 is recessed inwardly to form a second recess at the connection with the smart phone, and one end of the smart phone is inserted when the input device 100 is connected to the smart phone. The second groove is locked in the second groove by the snap structure.
由于智能手机的外形为扁长型的长方体，第二凹槽也相应设计为一扁长型的长方体空间。根据生产厂商及型号的不同，智能手机会有不同的外形尺寸，第二凹槽应设计为与智能手机的顶部或底部相配合的外形尺寸。第二凹槽入口的横截面积与智能手机的顶部或底部的端面面积相当。第二凹槽的深度应当设计为保证输入设备100与智能手机连接时确保智能手机连接牢固，能够负载智能手机的重量。Since the shape of the smart phone is a rectangular long rectangular parallelepiped, the second recess is also designed as a flat long rectangular parallelepiped space. Depending on the manufacturer and model, smartphones come in different form factors, and the second groove should be designed to fit the top or bottom of the smartphone. The cross-sectional area of the second groove inlet is comparable to the area of the top or bottom end of the smartphone. The depth of the second groove should be designed to ensure that the smart phone is securely connected when the input device 100 is connected to the smartphone, and can carry the weight of the smartphone.
当第三操作部13连接至智能手机时，第一操作部11、第三操作部13与智能手机的显示屏幕设于同侧，显示屏幕的显示界面露出于第一操作部11、第三操作部13的投影范围，也就是第一操作部11、第三操作部13未对显示屏幕进行遮挡，用户在操作过程中能够看到显示屏幕的全部显示界面。因此，第二凹槽的设计应保证显示屏幕不被遮挡，以免影响用户观看。例如，第二凹槽的深度应当确保第二凹槽不遮挡显示屏幕，即第二凹槽的深度小于或等于显示屏幕至智能手机的顶部端缘或底部端缘的距离。When the third operation unit 13 is connected to the smartphone, the first operation unit 11 and the third operation unit 13 are disposed on the same side as the display screen of the smartphone, and the display interface of the display screen is exposed to the first operation unit 11 and the third operation. The projection range of the portion 13, that is, the first operation portion 11 and the third operation portion 13 does not block the display screen, and the user can see all the display interfaces of the display screen during the operation. Therefore, the design of the second groove should ensure that the display screen is not blocked, so as not to affect the user's viewing. For example, the depth of the second groove should ensure that the second groove does not obscure the display screen, ie the depth of the second groove is less than or equal to the distance of the display screen to the top or bottom end edge of the smartphone.
进一步地，第二凹槽与显示屏幕的交汇处可以设有一缺口，缺口的形状与智能手机的显示屏幕的边缘形状相适应。第三操作部13与智能手机连接时，通过缺口露出显示屏幕。主流的智能手机往往采用窄边设计，显示屏幕与智能手机的顶部端缘或底部端缘的距离较短，为了保持第二凹槽具有足够的深度以满足连接牢固的需求，也就是保证力学性能，同时还不遮挡显示屏幕，在第二凹槽与显示屏幕的交汇处设置一缺口，以便显示屏幕露出，同时，在第三操作部13的下表面及两侧面处保持足够的延伸长度，以提供较多的接触面积，增强力学性能。缺口的形状与显示屏幕的边缘形状相适应，主流的显示屏幕常常设计为带圆角的矩形，因此缺口也设计为与显示屏幕尺寸相适应的带圆角的矩形。Further, a gap between the second groove and the display screen may be provided with a notch, and the shape of the notch is adapted to the shape of the edge of the display screen of the smartphone. When the third operation unit 13 is connected to the smartphone, the display screen is exposed through the notch. The mainstream smartphones often use a narrow-edge design, and the display screen has a short distance from the top edge or the bottom edge of the smartphone. In order to keep the second groove with sufficient depth to meet the strong connection requirements, that is, to ensure the mechanical properties. While not obscuring the display screen, a gap is formed at the intersection of the second groove and the display screen to expose the display screen, and at the same time, a sufficient extension length is maintained at the lower surface and both sides of the third operation portion 13 to Provides more contact area and enhances mechanical properties. The shape of the notch is adapted to the shape of the edge of the display screen. The mainstream display screen is often designed as a rectangle with rounded corners, so the notch is also designed as a rectangle with rounded corners adapted to the size of the display screen.
进一步地，第二凹槽上可设有至少一个通孔，当第三操作部13连接至智能手机时，智能手机的摄像头、麦克风、home键等可以通过通孔露出。根据需要露出的智能手机的 部件类型及设置位置，通孔的开设位置进行相应的调整。Further, at least one through hole may be disposed on the second groove. When the third operation portion 13 is connected to the smart phone, the camera, the microphone, the home button and the like of the smart phone may be exposed through the through hole. According to the component type and setting position of the smartphone that needs to be exposed, the opening position of the through hole is adjusted accordingly.
又如，输入设备100连接至智能手机的方式为，第一操作部11在与智能手机的连接处向内凹陷形成一第三凹槽，输入设备100连接至智能手机时，智能手机的一端***第三凹槽内，并通过卡扣结构锁紧于第三凹槽内。第三凹槽的设计参照上述第二凹槽，在此不再赘述。For another example, the input device 100 is connected to the smart phone in such a manner that the first operating portion 11 is recessed inwardly at the connection with the smart phone to form a third recess. When the input device 100 is connected to the smart phone, one end of the smart phone is inserted. The third groove is locked in the third groove by the snap structure. The design of the third groove refers to the above second groove, and details are not described herein again.
基于上述设置，输入设备100具有键盘、鼠标、摇杆等多种功能。既可以夹持在智能手机两端作为整体使用，通过输入设备100上的摇杆或电位器装置操控游戏中的走位动作，避免手指在屏幕区域通过触控进行走位操作，阻挡视线或操作不灵敏的现象；又可以拆卸开来，分别作为键盘、鼠标单独使用，通过鼠标进行射击瞄准的精准操控，通过键盘上众多的按键映射替代游戏界面上众多的操作按钮触控点选，便于进行盲操作，确保在游戏中动作敏捷迅速，准确无误，视野良好。Based on the above settings, the input device 100 has various functions such as a keyboard, a mouse, a joystick, and the like. It can be clamped at both ends of the smartphone as a whole, and the joystick in the game can be controlled by the rocker or the potentiometer device on the input device 100, so that the finger can be moved by the touch in the screen area, blocking the line of sight or operation. Insensitive phenomenon; it can be disassembled and used separately as a keyboard and mouse, and precise manipulation of shooting and aiming through the mouse. It can replace the numerous operation buttons on the game interface by the numerous button mappings on the keyboard, which is convenient for the operation. Blind operation ensures that the game is quick and agile, accurate and has a good view.
应当注意的是，本发明的实施例有较佳的实施性，且并非对本发明作任何形式的限制，任何熟悉该领域的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容变更或修饰为等同的有效实施例，但凡未脱离本发明技术方案的内容，依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何修改或等同变化及修饰，均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any one skilled in the art may use the above-disclosed technical contents to change or modify the equivalent embodiments. Any modification or equivalent changes and modifications of the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于智能终端的输入设备，所述输入设备可拆卸连接至所述智能终端，与所述智能终端通信连接，将接收的输入操作发送至所述智能终端，在所述智能终端的显示屏幕上显示所述输入操作，其特征在于，An input device for a smart terminal, the input device being detachably connected to the smart terminal, in communication connection with the smart terminal, transmitting a received input operation to the smart terminal, and displaying at the smart terminal The input operation is displayed on the screen, and is characterized in that
    所述输入设备包括依次连接的第一操作部、第二操作部、第三操作部；The input device includes a first operation portion, a second operation portion, and a third operation portion that are sequentially connected;
    所述输入设备连接至所述智能终端时，所述第一操作部、第三操作部将所述智能终端夹持其中，所述第二操作部覆盖于所述智能终端之下；所述显示屏幕的显示界面露出于所述第一操作部、第三操作部的投影范围，并覆盖所述第二操作部；When the input device is connected to the smart terminal, the first operating portion and the third operating portion sandwich the smart terminal, and the second operating portion covers the smart terminal; the display The display interface of the screen is exposed to the projection range of the first operating portion and the third operating portion, and covers the second operating portion;
    所述第一操作部包括摇杆或电位器构成的方向控制键；和/或The first operating portion includes a direction control key composed of a rocker or a potentiometer; and/or
    所述第二操作部包括键盘；和/或The second operating portion includes a keyboard; and/or
    所述第三操作部包括鼠标。The third operating portion includes a mouse.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的输入设备，其特征在于，The input device of claim 1 wherein:
    所述输入设备整体呈U形结构，所述第一操作部、第三操作部的操作界面与所述显示屏幕同侧设置。The input device has a U-shaped structure as a whole, and the operation interfaces of the first operation portion and the third operation portion are disposed on the same side as the display screen.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的输入设备，其特征在于，The input device of claim 1 wherein:
    所述第二操作部的操作界面面向所述智能终端设置。The operation interface of the second operation portion is disposed facing the smart terminal.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的输入设备，其特征在于，The input device of claim 1 wherein:
    所述第一操作部与所述第二操作部固定连接；The first operating portion is fixedly connected to the second operating portion;
    所述第二操作部与所述第三操作部可拆卸连接。The second operating portion is detachably coupled to the third operating portion.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的输入设备，其特征在于，The input device according to claim 4, wherein
    所述第一操作部与所述第二操作部一体成型。The first operating portion is integrally formed with the second operating portion.
  6. 如权利要求4所述的输入设备，其特征在于，The input device according to claim 4, wherein
    所述第三操作部在与所述第二操作部的连接处向内凹陷形成一第一凹槽，所述第二操作部远离所述第一操作部的一端***所述第一凹槽，并通过卡扣结构锁紧于所述第一凹槽内。The third operating portion is recessed inwardly at a joint with the second operating portion to form a first recess, and the second operating portion is inserted into the first recess away from an end of the first operating portion. And locked in the first groove by a snap structure.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的输入设备，其特征在于，The input device of claim 1 wherein:
    所述输入设备通过导槽、卡扣、磁铁中的一种或多种方式可拆卸连接至所述智能终端。The input device is detachably connected to the smart terminal by one or more of a guide slot, a buckle, and a magnet.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的输入设备，其特征在于，The input device of claim 7 wherein:
    所述第三操作部在与所述智能终端的连接处向内凹陷形成一第二凹槽；The third operating portion is recessed inwardly at a connection with the smart terminal to form a second recess;
    所述输入设备连接至所述智能终端时，所述智能终端的一端***所述第二凹槽内，并通过卡扣结构锁紧于所述第二凹槽内。When the input device is connected to the smart terminal, one end of the smart terminal is inserted into the second recess, and is locked in the second recess by a snap structure.
  9. 如权利要求7所述的输入设备，其特征在于，The input device of claim 7 wherein:
    所述第一操作部在与所述智能终端的连接处向内凹陷形成一第三凹槽；The first operating portion is recessed inwardly at a connection with the smart terminal to form a third recess;
    所述输入设备连接至所述智能终端时，所述智能终端的一端***所述第三凹槽内，并通过卡扣结构锁紧于所述第三凹槽内。When the input device is connected to the smart terminal, one end of the smart terminal is inserted into the third recess, and is locked in the third recess by a snap structure.
  10. 一种智能终端，包括如权利要求1-9任一项所述的输入设备。An intelligent terminal comprising the input device of any of claims 1-9.
PCT/CN2018/111759 2017-12-15 2018-10-24 Input device for use in smart terminal, and smart terminal WO2019114420A1 (en)

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