WO2019095141A1 - 用户设备接入控制方法和装置 - Google Patents

用户设备接入控制方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019095141A1
WO2019095141A1 PCT/CN2017/111089 CN2017111089W WO2019095141A1 WO 2019095141 A1 WO2019095141 A1 WO 2019095141A1 CN 2017111089 W CN2017111089 W CN 2017111089W WO 2019095141 A1 WO2019095141 A1 WO 2019095141A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user equipment
data
motion state
determining
cell
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/111089
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
洪伟
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to US16/760,892 priority Critical patent/US11224000B2/en
Priority to CN201780001914.1A priority patent/CN108496392B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2017/111089 priority patent/WO2019095141A1/zh
Publication of WO2019095141A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019095141A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/02—Access restriction performed under specific conditions
    • H04W48/04—Access restriction performed under specific conditions based on user or terminal location or mobility data, e.g. moving direction, speed
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0061—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of neighbour cell information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/18—Selecting a network or a communication service
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/04—Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/042—Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a user equipment access control method, a user equipment access control apparatus, an electronic device, and a computer readable storage medium.
  • the high-speed sports equipment private network In the overlapping area of high-speed sports equipment private network and public network (such as ordinary 4G, 5G communication network), the high-speed sports equipment private network generally has higher signal strength than the public network, and the user equipment generally chooses to have higher. Network access of signal strength, so in the above overlapping area, non-high-speed mobile user equipment also accesses the high-speed sports equipment private network, which may cause congestion in the high-speed sports equipment private network, thereby affecting the communication quality of high-speed mobile user equipment. .
  • the present disclosure provides a user equipment access control method, a user equipment access control apparatus, an electronic apparatus, and a computer readable storage medium to solve the technical problems in the related art.
  • a user equipment access control method which is applicable to a base station in a high speed sports equipment private network, the method comprising:
  • the method further includes:
  • the determining, by the determining, the motion state of the user equipment that accesses the high-speed sports equipment private network includes:
  • the determining, according to the first data and/or the second data, the motion state of the user equipment includes:
  • the determining, according to the first data and/or the second data, the motion state of the user equipment includes:
  • first data is greater than or equal to the first preset value, and/or the second data is less than or equal to the second preset value, determining that the user equipment is in a low speed motion state.
  • the first data comprises a first number and/or a first frequency and/or a first duration
  • the second data comprises a second number and/or a second frequency and/or a second duration.
  • the determining, by the user equipment, the motion state of the user equipment that accesses the high-speed sports equipment private network includes:
  • the preset quantity includes a first preset quantity and a second preset quantity, where the second quantity is greater than Or the first number, wherein the determining, according to the quantity and the one or more preset number of relationships, and the association information of the relationship and the motion state, determining the motion state of the user equipment includes:
  • the information about the neighboring cell includes:
  • determining, according to the motion state, whether to control the user equipment to access the public network includes:
  • the user equipment If the user equipment is in a low speed motion state, the user equipment is controlled to access the public network.
  • the high speed sports equipment private network includes:
  • High-speed railway dedicated network and / or highway dedicated network are High-speed railway dedicated network and / or highway dedicated network.
  • a user equipment access control apparatus which is suitable for a base station in a high speed sports equipment private network, the apparatus comprising:
  • a state determining module configured to determine a motion state of a user equipment accessing the high speed sports device private network
  • the access determining module is configured to determine whether to control the user equipment to access the public network according to the motion state.
  • the device further includes:
  • An information acquiring module configured to acquire information about a cell in the public network
  • the status determining module includes:
  • An information acquiring sub-module configured to acquire historical information of the user equipment accessing the cell
  • a data determining submodule configured to determine, according to information of a cell in the public network and the historical information, a cell in the public network that is accessed by the user equipment history and historical access in the public network First data of the cell, and/or determining second data of the user equipment history accessing a cell in the high speed sports equipment private network;
  • a state determination submodule configured to determine a motion state of the user equipment based on the first data and/or the second data.
  • the state determining submodule is configured to determine whether the first data is smaller than the second data; if the first data is smaller than the second data, determining that the user equipment is in a high speed motion state; If the first data is greater than or equal to the second data, determining that the user equipment is in a low speed motion state.
  • the state determining submodule is configured to determine whether the first data is smaller than a first preset value, and/or the second data is greater than a second preset value, where the second pre Setting the value to be greater than the first preset value; if the first data is smaller than the first preset value, and/or the second data is greater than the second preset value, determining that the user equipment is in a high speed motion state; The first data is greater than or equal to a first preset value, and/or the second data is less than or equal to a second preset value, and the user equipment is determined to be in a low speed motion state.
  • the first data comprises a first number and/or a first frequency and/or a first duration
  • the second data comprises a second number and/or a second frequency and/or a second duration.
  • the status determining module includes:
  • the quantity receiving submodule is configured to receive the quantity of information of the neighboring cell of the cell in which the user equipment records the unit time;
  • the state determination submodule is configured to determine a motion state of the user equipment according to the quantity and one or more preset number of relationships, and association information of the relationship and the motion state.
  • the preset quantity includes a first preset quantity and a second preset quantity, where the second quantity is greater than or equal to the first quantity, where the state determining submodule is configured to Determining that the user equipment is in a low speed motion state; and determining that the user equipment is in a high speed motion state if the number is greater than or equal to the second preset number.
  • the information about the neighboring cell includes:
  • the access determining module is configured to control the user equipment to access the public network if the user equipment is in a low speed motion state.
  • the high speed sports equipment private network includes:
  • High-speed railway dedicated network and / or highway dedicated network are High-speed railway dedicated network and / or highway dedicated network.
  • an electronic device comprising:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program suitable for use in a base station in a high speed sports equipment private network, the program being executed by the processor to implement the following steps:
  • the motion state of the user equipment and whether to access may be set according to the requirement.
  • Corresponding relationship of the public network thereby controlling the user equipment whose motion state is different from the motion state of the user equipment that needs to access the high-speed sports equipment private network, and then accessing the public network, thereby avoiding congestion of the high-speed sports equipment private network, ensuring connection The communication quality of the user equipment entering the high-speed sports equipment private network.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a user equipment access control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of another user equipment access control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of determining a motion state of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart showing another determination of a motion state of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart showing still determining a motion state of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between a cell in a high-speed mobile device private network and a cell in a public network, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart showing still determining a motion state of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a user equipment access control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of another user equipment access control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of still another user equipment access control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for user equipment access control, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a user equipment access control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the method shown in this embodiment can be applied to a base station in a high-speed sports equipment private network.
  • the method may include the following steps:
  • step S1 determining a motion state of a user equipment accessing the high-speed sports equipment private network
  • step S2 it is determined whether to control the user equipment to access the public network according to the motion state.
  • the high speed sports equipment private network may be a high speed railway dedicated network or Expressway dedicated network.
  • a cell in a high speed sports equipment private network may contain multiple sub-cells, and the identity of each sub-cell may be the same.
  • a base station in the high speed sports equipment private network may acquire the motion status of the user equipment. For example, the user equipment determines its own motion state, and then transmits the motion state to the base station; the base station may also acquire the location information of the user equipment, and then determine the motion speed of the user equipment according to the change of the user equipment location information in a unit time, and further The motion state of the user is determined according to the speed of the user's movement.
  • the manner of determining the motion state of the user equipment is not limited to the above two methods, and may be set as needed.
  • the motion speed of the user equipment may be compared with the preset speed. If the motion speed of the user equipment is greater than the preset speed, the user equipment may be determined to be in a high-speed motion state. The motion speed of the user equipment is less than or equal to the preset speed, and it can be determined that the user equipment is in a low speed motion state.
  • the preset speed may be one or more according to the number of motion states of the user equipment, and each preset speed may be set as needed.
  • the motion state of the user equipment may be divided into multiple situations.
  • the motion state of the user equipment may include two motion states, a low speed motion state and a high speed motion state, and may also include a low speed motion state and a medium speed motion state. And three high-speed motion states.
  • the motion state of the user equipment and whether to access the public may be set according to the need.
  • the corresponding relationship of the network thereby controlling the user equipment whose motion state is different from the motion state of the user equipment that needs to access the high-speed sports equipment private network, and then accessing the public network, thereby avoiding congestion of the high-speed sports equipment private network and ensuring access The communication quality of the user equipment of the high speed sports equipment private network.
  • the user equipment that controls the low-speed motion state accesses the public network, thereby ensuring that the user equipment in the high-speed motion state accessing the high-speed motion equipment private network has good communication quality.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of another user equipment access control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the user equipment access control method further includes:
  • step S3 information of a cell in the public network is acquired.
  • the base station in the high-speed sports equipment private network may acquire information of a cell in a public network along the high-speed sports equipment private network, and the information of the cell in the part of the public network may be matched by the operator. It is placed in the OAM (Operation Administration and Maintenance) system for acquisition by base stations in the high-speed sports equipment private network.
  • OAM Operaation Administration and Maintenance
  • the determining, by the determining, the motion state of the user equipment that accesses the high-speed sports equipment private network includes:
  • step S11 history information of the user equipment accessing the cell
  • step S12 determining, according to the information of the cell in the public network and the historical information, a cell in the public network that is accessed by the user equipment history and a cell that is historically accessed in the public network. Data, and/or determining second data of the user equipment history accessing a cell in the high speed sports equipment private network;
  • step S13 a motion state of the user equipment is determined according to the first data and/or the second data.
  • the historical information of the cell may be accessed with the user equipment (for example, including the identifier of the cell in the public network and the high-speed sports equipment private network)
  • the identifier of the cell is matched to determine which of the cells accessed in the history of the user equipment are the cells in the public network, and then determine the first data of the cell in the public network, and may also be connected according to the user equipment.
  • the historical information of the incoming cell directly determines the second data of the cell in the user equipment history accessing the high-speed sports equipment private network.
  • the first data comprises a first number and/or a first frequency and/or a first duration
  • the second data comprises a second number and/or a second frequency and/or The second time.
  • the first data includes the first number of times
  • the second data includes the second number of times:
  • the motion state of the user equipment may be determined according to the first number of times, for example, if the first number of times is greater than or equal to the first preset number of times, determining that the motion state of the user equipment is a low speed motion state, if the first number of times is less than the first The preset number of times determines that the motion state of the user equipment is a high speed motion state.
  • the motion state of the user equipment may be determined only according to the second number of times. For example, if the second number is greater than or equal to the second preset number, the motion state of the user equipment is determined to be a high speed motion state, and if the second frequency is less than the second preset number, It is determined that the motion state of the user equipment is a low speed motion state.
  • the motion state of the user equipment may also be determined according to the first time and the second time. For example, if the second number is greater than the first number, determine that the motion state of the user equipment is a high speed motion state, and if the second frequency is less than or equal to the first time The number determines that the motion state of the user equipment is a low speed motion state.
  • the historical time period corresponding to the acquired historical information may be set according to requirements, for example, the preset time length may be traced from the current time to the past, or may be a time period from the past time to another time. .
  • the preset duration or time period can be set by the base station and can be set by the operator through the OAM system.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of determining a motion state of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3, the determining, according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the motion state of the user equipment according to the first data and/or the second data includes:
  • step S131 it is determined whether the first data is smaller than the second data
  • step S132 if the first data is smaller than the second data, determining that the user equipment is in a high speed motion state
  • step S133 if the first data is greater than or equal to the second data, it is determined that the user equipment is in a low speed motion state.
  • the first data comprises a first number of times and/or a first frequency
  • the second data comprises a second number of times and/or a second frequency.
  • the first data includes the first number of times
  • the second data includes the second number of times:
  • a user equipment in a high-speed motion state moves along a high-speed motion equipment private network
  • a user equipment in a low-speed motion state moves in a public network, so that the user equipment in a high-speed motion state is at a low speed.
  • the user equipment in the moving state will access the high-speed motion equipment dedicated network movement more frequently, that is, the second number is greater than the first number, so the first data may be smaller than the second data, that is, the first number is less than the first In the case of the number of times, it is determined that the user equipment is in a high speed motion state.
  • the first data is greater than or equal to the second data, it may be determined that the user equipment is in a low speed motion state.
  • the motion state of the user equipment may be determined in the opposite manner, that is, if the first data is smaller than the second data, determining The user equipment is in a low-speed motion state. If the first data is greater than or equal to the second data, determining that the user equipment is in a high-speed motion state may be selected according to requirements.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart showing another determination of a motion state of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 4, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the determining, according to the first data and/or the second data, the motion state of the user equipment includes:
  • step S134 it is determined whether the first data is smaller than a first preset value, and/or the second data is greater than a second preset value, wherein the second preset value is greater than the first preset Set value
  • step S135 if the first data is smaller than the first preset value, and/or the second data is greater than the second preset value, determining that the user equipment is in a high speed motion state;
  • step S136 if the first data is greater than or equal to the first preset value, and/or the second data is less than or equal to the second preset value, determining that the user equipment is in a low speed motion state.
  • the motion state of the user equipment may be determined not by directly comparing the first data and the second data, but by comparing the first data with the first preset value. And comparing the second data with the second preset value to determine a motion state of the user equipment.
  • the first data includes the first number of times
  • the second data includes the second number of times:
  • the user equipment in the high-speed motion state moves along the high-speed motion equipment private network, and the user equipment in the low-speed motion state moves in the public network
  • the user equipment in the high-speed motion state is more relatively the access to the public network.
  • Frequent access to high-speed sports equipment dedicated network movement, that is, the second number is relatively large relative to the first number. Therefore, when the first number is smaller than the first preset value, that is, the number of times the user equipment accesses the cell in the public network is small, and/or when the second time is greater than the second preset value, that is, the user equipment accesses In the case where the number of cells in the high-speed sports equipment private network is large, it can be determined that the user equipment is in a high-speed motion state.
  • the first number is greater than or equal to the first preset value, that is, the user equipment accesses the cell in the public network more frequently
  • the second time is less than or equal to the second preset value, That is, if the number of times the user equipment accesses the cell in the high-speed sports equipment private network is small, it may be determined that the user equipment is in a low-speed motion state.
  • the first data comprises a first number and/or a first frequency and/or a first duration
  • the second data comprises a second number and/or a second frequency and/or a second duration.
  • any one of the first number, the first frequency, and the first duration, or a combination of two or even three parameters may be used as the first data, or the second frequency and the second frequency may be used. And any one of the second durations, or a combination of two or even three parameters, as the second data. Specifically, it can be set as needed.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart showing still determining a motion state of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 5, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, determining the motion state of the user equipment that accesses the high-speed sports equipment private network includes:
  • step S14 the number of information of the neighboring cell of the cell in which the user equipment records the unit time is received.
  • the information of the neighboring cell may include an identifier of the neighboring cell, a system message of the neighboring cell, a paging message of the neighboring cell, and the like.
  • the user equipment periodically detects the identity of the neighboring cell of the cell in which it is located (for example, to determine a cell suitable for access).
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between a cell in a high-speed mobile device private network and a cell in a public network, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the cell 1 in the high-speed mobile device private network includes a plurality of sub-cells, and the identifier of each sub-cell is the same (where the system message sent by each sub-cell may also be the same, and the sent paging message may also be identical).
  • the cell where the user equipment is located is the cell 1 in the high-speed sports equipment private network
  • the neighboring cell detected by the user equipment is the cell 2 in the public network adjacent to the cell 1 in the high-speed sports equipment private network.
  • the neighboring cell of the cell where the user equipment is located does not change, and the number of information of the neighboring cell recorded in the unit time includes only the information of the current neighboring cell.
  • the neighboring cell of the cell where the user equipment is located changes, the number of information of the neighboring cell recorded in the unit time, including the information of all neighboring cells on the motion path per unit time, and the user The faster the motion speed of the device, the longer the motion path per unit time, and the greater the amount of information recorded in the neighboring cells.
  • the cell where the user equipment is located is the cell 1 in the high-speed sports equipment private network, and the faster the user equipment moves, the larger the number of the cells 2 in the public network recorded in the unit time.
  • step S15 the motion state of the user equipment is determined according to the quantity and one or more preset number relationships, and the association information of the relationship and the motion state.
  • the relationship between the quantity and the preset number is different when the preset number of numbers is different, and the number of motion states of the corresponding user equipment may also be different.
  • the number of the preset number is one
  • the first relationship between the quantity and the preset number may be that the quantity is greater than or equal to a preset quantity
  • the second relationship may be that the quantity is less than a preset quantity.
  • the motion state corresponding to the first relationship may be a low speed motion state
  • the motion state corresponding to the second relationship may be a high speed motion state.
  • the number of presets is two, that is, the first preset number and the second preset number greater than the first preset number.
  • the first relationship may be that the quantity is less than the first preset quantity
  • the second relationship may be that the quantity is greater than or equal to the first preset quantity and less than or equal to the first quantity.
  • the second predetermined number may be that the number is greater than the second preset number.
  • the state corresponding to the first relationship may be a low-speed motion state
  • the motion state corresponding to the second relationship may be a medium-speed motion state
  • the motion state corresponding to the third relationship may be a high-speed motion state.
  • the number of information of the neighboring cell recorded by the user equipment is greater than the preset number, and the user equipment may be determined to be in a high-speed motion state according to the relationship, for example, the number of information of the neighboring cell recorded by the user equipment is less than or equal to the preset.
  • the quantity according to which the user equipment can be determined to be in a low speed motion state is less than or equal to the preset.
  • one or more preset numbers and/or associated information in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 may be set on the user equipment side or on the base station side.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart showing still determining a motion state of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the one or more preset numbers include a first preset quantity and a second preset quantity, and the second preset quantity is greater than or equal to the Determining the first preset number, wherein the determining, according to the quantity and the associated information of the one or more preset number of relationships and the motion state, determining the motion state of the user equipment includes:
  • step S151 if the quantity is less than or equal to the first preset quantity, determining that the user equipment is in a low speed motion state
  • step S152 if the number is greater than or equal to the second preset number, it is determined that the user equipment is in a high speed motion state.
  • the faster the moving speed of the user equipment the larger the amount of information of the neighboring cells recorded per unit time, and the slower the motion speed, the smaller the amount of information of the neighboring cells recorded per unit time.
  • the second preset number is greater than or equal to the first preset number. Therefore, if the number of information of the neighboring cell recorded in the unit time is greater than or equal to the second preset number, the user equipment may be determined to have a faster moving speed.
  • User setting The device is in a high-speed motion state, and if the number of information of the neighboring cell recorded in the unit time is less than the first preset number, it may be determined that the user equipment moves at a slow speed, that is, the user equipment is in a low-speed motion state.
  • the information about the neighboring cell includes:
  • a cell in a high speed mobile device private network may comprise a plurality of sub-cells, the identity of each sub-cell may be the same, and/or the issued system message may be the same, and/or a page message sent Can be the same.
  • determining, according to the motion state, whether to control the user equipment to access the public network includes:
  • the user equipment If the user equipment is in a low speed motion state, the user equipment is controlled to access the public network.
  • the user equipment when determining that the user equipment is in a low-speed motion state, can be controlled to access the public network, and the user equipment in the low-speed motion state can access the cell in the public network to have good communication quality, and thus can be controlled.
  • the user equipment in the low-speed motion state of the high-speed sports equipment private network is connected to the public network, thereby avoiding congestion of the high-speed sports equipment private network and ensuring the communication quality of the user equipment accessing the high-speed sports equipment private network.
  • the high speed sports equipment private network includes:
  • High-speed railway dedicated network and / or highway dedicated network are High-speed railway dedicated network and / or highway dedicated network.
  • the cell in the high-speed railway private network may include multiple sub-cells, and the identifier of each sub-cell may be the same; the cell in the expressway private network may include multiple sub-cells, and the identifier of each sub-cell may be the same of. Based on this, when the cell where the user equipment is located is a cell in a high-speed railway private network or a cell in a highway private network, the user equipment identifies each sub-cell as the same cell, so that the cell does not frequently switch during the motion. Case.
  • the present disclosure also proposes an embodiment of the user equipment motion state determining apparatus.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a user equipment access control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 8, the user equipment access control apparatus is applicable to a base station in a high speed sports equipment private network, and the apparatus includes:
  • a state determining module 1 configured to determine a user equipment accessing the high speed sports equipment private network State of motion
  • the access determining module 2 is configured to determine whether to control the user equipment to access the public network according to the motion state.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of another user equipment access control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 9, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, the device further includes:
  • the information obtaining module 3 is configured to acquire information about a cell in the public network
  • the state determining module 1 includes:
  • the information acquisition sub-module 11 is configured to acquire historical information of the user equipment accessing the cell;
  • the data determining sub-module 12 is configured to determine, according to the information of the cell in the public network and the historical information, a cell in the public network that is accessed by the user equipment history and historical access to the public network. First data of the cell, and/or determining second data of the user equipment history accessing a cell in the high speed sports equipment private network;
  • the state determination sub-module 13 is configured to determine a motion state of the user equipment according to the first data and/or the second data.
  • the state determining submodule is configured to determine whether the first data is smaller than the second data; if the first data is smaller than the second data, determining that the user equipment is in a high speed motion state; If the first data is greater than or equal to the second data, determining that the user equipment is in a low speed motion state.
  • the state determining submodule is configured to determine whether the first data is smaller than a first preset value, and/or the second data is greater than a second preset value, where the second pre Setting the value to be greater than the first preset value; if the first data is smaller than the first preset value, and/or the second data is greater than the second preset value, determining that the user equipment is in a high speed motion state; The first data is greater than or equal to a first preset value, and/or the second data is less than or equal to a second preset value, and the user equipment is determined to be in a low speed motion state.
  • the first data comprises a first number and/or a first frequency and/or a first duration
  • the second data comprises a second number and/or a second frequency and/or a second duration.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of still another user equipment access control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 10, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, the state determining module includes:
  • the quantity receiving sub-module 14 is configured to receive the quantity of information of the neighboring cell of the cell in which the user equipment records the unit time;
  • the state determining sub-module 15 is configured to determine a motion state of the user equipment according to the quantity and one or more preset number of relationships, and association information of the relationship and the motion state.
  • the preset quantity includes a first preset quantity and a second preset quantity, where the second quantity is greater than or equal to the first quantity, where the state determining submodule is configured to Determining that the user equipment is in a low speed motion state; and determining that the user equipment is in a high speed motion state if the number is greater than or equal to the second preset number.
  • the information about the neighboring cell includes:
  • the access determining module is configured to control the user equipment to access the public network if the user equipment is in a low speed motion state.
  • the high speed sports equipment private network includes:
  • High-speed railway dedicated network and / or highway dedicated network are High-speed railway dedicated network and / or highway dedicated network.
  • the device embodiment since it basically corresponds to the method embodiment, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, ie may be located A place, or it can be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without any creative effort.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also propose an electronic device (which may be a base station in a high speed sports device private network), including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also propose a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program suitable for use in a base station in a high speed mobile device private network, the program being executed by the processor to implement the following steps:
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 1100 for user equipment access control, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • device 1100 can be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a gaming console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
  • apparatus 1100 can include one or more of the following components: processing component 1102, memory 1104, power component 1106, multimedia component 1108, audio component 1110, input/output (I/O) interface 1112, sensor component 1114, And a communication component 1116.
  • Processing component 1102 typically controls the overall operation of device 1100, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • Processing component 1102 can include one or more processors 1120 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps of the above described methods.
  • processing component 1102 can include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between component 1102 and other components.
  • the processing component 1102 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between the multimedia component 1108 and the processing component 1102.
  • Memory 1104 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at device 1100. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 1100, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
  • the memory 1104 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Disk Disk or Optical Disk.
  • Power component 1106 provides power to various components of device 1100.
  • Power component 1106 can include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 1100.
  • the multimedia component 1108 includes a screen between the device 1100 and a user that provides an output interface.
  • the screen can include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen can be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, slides, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense a boundary of a touch or a sliding motion, but also detect a continuation related to the touch or sliding operation Time and pressure.
  • the multimedia component 1108 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 1100 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 1110 is configured to output and/or input an audio signal.
  • the audio component 1110 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive an external audio signal when the device 1100 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in memory 1104 or transmitted via communication component 1116.
  • the audio component 1110 also includes a speaker for outputting an audio signal.
  • the I/O interface 1112 provides an interface between the processing component 1102 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to, a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
  • Sensor assembly 1114 includes one or more sensors for providing a status assessment of various aspects to device 1100.
  • sensor assembly 1114 can detect an open/closed state of device 1100, relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of device 1100, and sensor component 1114 can also detect a change in position of one component of device 1100 or device 1100. The presence or absence of user contact with device 1100, device 1100 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and temperature change of device 1100.
  • Sensor assembly 1114 can include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 1114 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor assembly 1114 can also include an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 1116 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between device 1100 and other devices.
  • the device 1100 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • communication component 1116 receives broadcast signals or broadcast associated information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 1116 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communication.
  • NFC near field communication
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • apparatus 1100 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation for performing the method described in any of the above embodiments.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation for performing the method described in any of the above embodiments.
  • non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as a memory 1104 comprising instructions executable by processor 1120 of apparatus 1100 to perform the above method.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device.

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Abstract

本公开涉及用户设备接入控制方法和装置，所述方法适用于高速运动设备专用网络中的基站，所述方法包括：确定接入所述高速运动设备专用网络的用户设备的运动状态；根据所述运动状态确定是否控制所述用户设备接入公共网络。根据本公开的实施例，通过确定接入高速运动设备专用网络的运动状态，然后根据运动状态确定是否控制用户设备接入公共网络，基于此，可以根据需要设置用户设备的运动状态与是否接入公共网络的对应关系，从而控制运动状态与所需接入高速运动设备专用网络的用户设备的运动状态不同的用户设备，转而接入公共网络，从而避免高速运动设备专用网络发生拥塞，保证接入高速运动设备专用网络的用户设备的通信质量。

Description

用户设备接入控制方法和装置 技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，具体而言，涉及用户设备接入控制方法、用户设备接入控制装置、电子设备和计算机可读存储介质。
背景技术
为了保证高速运动的用户设备的通信质量，运营商通过部署高速运动设备专用网络来供高速运动的用户设备接入。
在高速运动设备专用网络和公共网络(例如普通的4G、5G通信网络)的重叠区域，高速运动设备专用网络相对于公共网络一般具有更高的信号强度，而由于用户设备一般会选择具有更高信号强度的网络接入，因此在上述重叠区域，非高速运动的用户设备也会接入高速运动设备专用网络，这可能导致高速运动设备专用网络出现拥塞，进而影响高速运动的用户设备的通信质量。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本公开提供用户设备接入控制方法、用户设备接入控制装置、电子设备和计算机可读存储介质，以解决相关技术中的技术问题。
根据本公开的第一方面，提出了一种用户设备接入控制方法，适用于高速运动设备专用网络中的基站，所述方法包括：
确定接入所述高速运动设备专用网络的用户设备的运动状态；
根据所述运动状态确定是否控制所述用户设备接入公共网络。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
获取所述公共网络中的小区的信息；
其中，所述确定接入所述高速运动设备专用网络的用户设备的运动状态包括：
获取所述用户设备接入小区的历史信息；
根据所述公共网络中的小区的信息和所述历史信息，确定所述用户设备历史接入的所述公共网络中的小区以及历史接入所述公共网络中的小区的第一数据，和/或确定所述用户设备历史接入所述高速运动设备专用网络中的小区的第二数据；
根据所述第一数据和/或所述第二数据确定所述用户设备的运动状态。
可选地，所述根据所述第一数据和/或所述第二数据确定所述用户设备的运动状态包括：
确定所述第一数据是否小于所述第二数据；
若所述第一数据小于所述第二数据，确定所述用户设备处于高速运动状态；
若所述第一数据大于或等于所述第二数据，确定所述用户设备处于低速运动状态。
可选地，所述根据所述第一数据和/或所述第二数据确定所述用户设备的运动状态包括：
确定所述第一数据是否小于第一预设值，和/或所述第二数据是否大于第二预设值，其中，所述第二预设值大于所述第一预设值；
若所述第一数据小于第一预设值，和/或所述第二数据大于第二预设值，确定所述用户设备处于高速运动状态；
若所述第一数据大于或等于第一预设值，和/或所述第二数据小于或等于第二预设值，确定所述用户设备处于低速运动状态。
可选地，所述第一数据包括第一次数和/或第一频率和/或第一时长，和/或所述第二数据包括第二次数和/或第二频率和/或第二时长。
可选地，所述确定接入所述高速运动设备专用网络的用户设备的运动状态包括：
接收用户设备单位时间内记录的所在小区的邻小区的信息的数量；
根据所述数量和一个或多个预设数量的关系，以及所述关系与运动状态的关联信息，确定所述用户设备的运动状态。
可选地，所述预设数量包括第一预设数量和第二预设数量，所述第二数量大于 或等于所述第一数量，其中，所述根据所述数量和一个或多个预设数量的关系，以及所述关系与运动状态的关联信息，确定所述用户设备的运动状态包括：
若所述数量小于或等于所述第一预设数量，确定所述用户设备处于低速运动状态；
若所述数量大于或等于所述第二预设数量，确定所述用户设备处于高速运动状态。
可选地，所述邻小区的信息包括：
所述邻小区的标识，所述邻小区的***消息，所述邻小区的寻呼消息。
可选地，所述根据所述运动状态确定是否控制所述用户设备接入公共网络包括：
若所述用户设备处于低速运动状态，控制所述用户设备接入公共网络。
可选地，所述高速运动设备专用网络包括：
高速铁路专用网络和/或高速公路专用网络。
根据本公开的第二方面，提出了用户设备接入控制装置，适用于高速运动设备专用网络中的基站，所述装置包括：
状态确定模块，被配置为确定接入所述高速运动设备专用网络的用户设备的运动状态；
接入确定模块，被配置为根据所述运动状态确定是否控制所述用户设备接入公共网络。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
信息获取模块，被配置为获取所述公共网络中的小区的信息；
其中，所述状态确定模块包括：
信息获取子模块，被配置为获取所述用户设备接入小区的历史信息；
数据确定子模块，被配置为根据所述公共网络中的小区的信息和所述历史信息，确定所述用户设备历史接入的所述公共网络中的小区以及历史接入所述公共网络中的小区的第一数据，和/或确定所述用户设备历史接入所述高速运动设备专用网络中的小区的第二数据；
状态确定子模块，被配置为根据所述第一数据和/或所述第二数据确定所述用户设备的运动状态。
可选地，所述状态确定子模块被配置为确定所述第一数据是否小于所述第二数据；若所述第一数据小于所述第二数据，确定所述用户设备处于高速运动状态；若所述第一数据大于或等于所述第二数据，确定所述用户设备处于低速运动状态。
可选地，所述状态确定子模块被配置为确定所述第一数据是否小于第一预设值，和/或所述第二数据是否大于第二预设值，其中，所述第二预设值大于所述第一预设值；若所述第一数据小于第一预设值，和/或所述第二数据大于第二预设值，确定所述用户设备处于高速运动状态；若所述第一数据大于或等于第一预设值，和/或所述第二数据小于或等于第二预设值，确定所述用户设备处于低速运动状态。
可选地，所述第一数据包括第一次数和/或第一频率和/或第一时长，和/或所述第二数据包括第二次数和/或第二频率和/或第二时长。
可选地，所述状态确定模块包括：
数量接收子模块，被配置为接收用户设备单位时间内记录的所在小区的邻小区的信息的数量；
状态确定子模块，被配置为根据所述数量和一个或多个预设数量的关系，以及所述关系与运动状态的关联信息，确定所述用户设备的运动状态。
可选地，所述预设数量包括第一预设数量和第二预设数量，所述第二数量大于或等于所述第一数量，其中，所述状态确定子模块被配置为，若所述数量小于或等于所述第一预设数量，确定所述用户设备处于低速运动状态；若所述数量大于或等于所述第二预设数量，确定所述用户设备处于高速运动状态。
可选地，所述邻小区的信息包括：
所述邻小区的标识，所述邻小区的***消息，所述邻小区的寻呼消息。
可选地，所述接入确定模块被配置为，若所述用户设备处于低速运动状态，控制所述用户设备接入公共网络。
可选地，所述高速运动设备专用网络包括：
高速铁路专用网络和/或高速公路专用网络。
根据本公开的第三方面，提出了电子设备，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：
确定接入高速运动设备专用网络的用户设备的运动状态；
根据所述运动状态确定是否控制所述用户设备接入公共网络。
根据本公开的第四方面，提出了计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，适用于高速运动设备专用网络中的基站，该程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤：
确定接入所述高速运动设备专用网络的用户设备的运动状态；
根据所述运动状态确定是否控制所述用户设备接入公共网络。
根据本公开的实施例，通过确定接入高速运动设备专用网络的运动状态，然后根据运动状态确定是否控制用户设备接入公共网络，基于此，可以根据需要设置用户设备的运动状态与是否接入公共网络的对应关系，从而控制运动状态与所需接入高速运动设备专用网络的用户设备的运动状态不同的用户设备，转而接入公共网络，从而避免高速运动设备专用网络发生拥塞，保证接入高速运动设备专用网络的用户设备的通信质量。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是根据本公开一个实施例示出的一种用户设备接入控制方法的示意流程图。
图2是根据本公开一个实施例示出的另一种用户设备接入控制方法的示意流程图。
图3是根据本公开一个实施例示出的一种确定用户设备的运动状态的示意流程图。
图4是根据本公开一个实施例示出的另一种确定用户设备的运动状态的示意流程图。
图5是根据本公开一个实施例示出的又一种确定用户设备的运动状态的示意流程图。
图6是根据本公开一个实施例示出的一种高速运动设备专用网络中的小区和公共网络中的小区的关系示意图。
图7是根据本公开一个实施例示出的又一种确定用户设备的运动状态的示意流程图。
图8是根据本公开一个实施例示出的一种用户设备接入控制装置的示意框图。
图9是根据本公开一个实施例示出的另一种用户设备接入控制装置的示意框图。
图10是根据本公开一个实施例示出的又一种用户设备接入控制装置的示意框图。
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于用户设备接入控制的装置的示意框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
图1是根据本公开一个实施例示出的一种用户设备接入控制方法的示意流程图。本实施例所示的方法可以适用于高速运动设备专用网络中的基站，如图1所示，所述方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤S1中，确定接入所述高速运动设备专用网络的用户设备的运动状态；
在步骤S2中，根据所述运动状态确定是否控制所述用户设备接入公共网络。
在一个实施例中，高速运动设备专用网络可以是高速铁路专用网络，也可以是 高速公路专用网络。高速运动设备专用网络中的小区可以包含多个子小区，每个子小区的标识可以是相同的。
在一个实施例中，对于接入高速运动设备专用网络的用户设备，高速运动设备专用网络中的基站可以获取用户设备的运动状态。例如由用户设备确定自身的运动状态，然后将运动状态传输至所述基站；也可以由基站获取用户设备的位置信息，然后根据单位时间内用户设备位置信息的变化确定用户设备的运动速度，进而根据用户的运动速度确定用户的运动状态。确定用户设备的运动状态的方式并不限于上述两种方式，具体可以根据需要进行设置。
在一个实施例中，在确定用户设备的运动速度后，可以将用户设备的运动速度与预设速度进行比较，若用户设备的运动速度大于预设速度，可以确定用户设备处于高速运动状态，若用户设备的运动速度小于或等于预设速度，可以确定用户设备处于低速运动状态。其中，根据用户设备的运动状态数量的不同，预设速度可以为一个或多个，并且每个预设速度可以根据需要进行设置。
在一个实施例中，用户设备的运动状态可以分为多种情况，例如用户设备的运动状态可以包括低速运动状态和高速运动状态这两种运动状态，也可以包括低速运动状态、中速运动状态和高速运动状态这三种运动状态。
在一个实施例中，通过确定接入高速运动设备专用网络的运动状态，然后根据运动状态确定是否控制用户设备接入公共网络，基于此，可以根据需要设置用户设备的运动状态与是否接入公共网络的对应关系，从而控制运动状态与所需接入高速运动设备专用网络的用户设备的运动状态不同的用户设备，转而接入公共网络，从而避免高速运动设备专用网络发生拥塞，保证接入高速运动设备专用网络的用户设备的通信质量。
例如可以确定控制处于低速运动状态的用户设备接入公共网络，从而保证接入高速运动设备专用网络的处于高速运动状态的用户设备具有良好的通信质量。
图2是根据本公开一个实施例示出的另一种用户设备接入控制方法的示意流程图。如图2所示，在图1所示实施例的基础上，所述用户设备接入控制方法还包括：
在步骤S3中，获取所述公共网络中的小区的信息。
在一个实施例中，高速运动设备专用网络中基站可以获取高速运动设备专用网络沿途的公共网络中的小区的信息，这部分公共网络中的小区的信息可以由运营商配 置在OAM(Operation Administration and Maintenance，运营管理维护)***中，以供高速运动设备专用网络中基站获取。
其中，所述确定接入所述高速运动设备专用网络的用户设备的运动状态包括：
在步骤S11中，获取所述用户设备接入小区的历史信息；
在步骤S12中，根据所述公共网络中的小区的信息和所述历史信息，确定所述用户设备历史接入的所述公共网络中的小区以及历史接入所述公共网络中的小区的第一数据，和/或确定所述用户设备历史接入所述高速运动设备专用网络中的小区的第二数据；
在步骤S13中，根据所述第一数据和/或所述第二数据确定所述用户设备的运动状态。
在一个实施例中，根据公共网络中小区的信息(例如公共网络中小区的标识)，可以和用户设备接入小区的历史信息(例如包括标识公共网络中小区的标识和高速运动设备专用网络中小区的标识)进行匹配，从而确定用户设备历史上所接入的小区中，哪些是公共网络中小区，进而确定接入所述公共网络中的小区的第一数据，并且还可以根据用户设备接入小区的历史信息直接确定用户设备历史上接入高速运动设备专用网络中的小区的第二数据。
在一个实施例中，所述第一数据包括第一次数和/或第一频率和/或第一时长，和/或所述第二数据包括第二次数和/或第二频率和/或第二时长。以第一数据包括第一次数，第二数据包括第二次数为例：
其中，可以仅根据第一次数确定用户设备的运动状态，例如若第一次数大于或等于第一预设次数，确定用户设备的运动状态为低速运动状态，若第一次数小于第一预设次数，确定用户设备的运动状态为高速运动状态。
也可以仅根据第二次数确定用户设备的运动状态，例如若第二次数大于或等于第二预设次数，确定用户设备的运动状态为高速运动状态，若第二次数小于第二预设次数，确定用户设备的运动状态为低速运动状态。
还可以根据第一次数和第二次数确定用户设备的运动状态，例如若第二次数大于第一次数，确定用户设备的运动状态为高速运动状态，若第二次数小于或等于第一次数，确定用户设备的运动状态为低速运动状态。
在一个实施例中，所获取的历史信息对应的历史时间段可以根据需要进行设置，例如可以是从当前时刻向过去追溯预设时长，也可以是从过去一个时刻到另一个时刻的一个时间段。其中，该预设时长或者时间段可以由基站自行设置，可以由运营商通过OAM***设置。
图3是根据本公开一个实施例示出的一种确定用户设备的运动状态的示意流程图。如图3所示，在图2所示实施例的基础上，所述根据所述第一数据和/或所述第二数据确定所述用户设备的运动状态包括：
在步骤S131中，确定所述第一数据是否小于所述第二数据；
在步骤S132中，若所述第一数据小于所述第二数据，确定所述用户设备处于高速运动状态；
在步骤S133中，若所述第一数据大于或等于所述第二数据，确定所述用户设备处于低速运动状态。
在一个实施例中，所述第一数据包括第一次数和/或第一频率，和/或所述第二数据包括第二次数和/或第二频率。以第一数据包括第一次数，第二数据包括第二次数为例：
在一般情况下，处于高速运动状态的用户设备会沿着高速运动设备专用网络移动，而处于低速运动状态的用户设备则会在公共网络中移动，因此处于高速运动状态的用户设备，相对于处于低速运动状态的用户设备，会更加频繁地接入高速运动设备专用网络移动，也即第二次数大于第一次数，因此可以在第一数据小于第二数据，也即第一次数小于第一次数的情况下，确定用户设备处于高速运动状态。
相应地，若第一数据大于或等于所述第二数据，则可以确定用户设备处于低速运动状态。
需要说明的是，除了图3所示实施例中确定用户运动状态的方式，还可以按照相反的方式确定用户设备的运动状态，也即，若所述第一数据小于所述第二数据，确定所述用户设备处于低速运动状态，若所述第一数据大于或等于所述第二数据，确定所述用户设备处于高速运动状态，具体可以根据需要进行选择。
图4是根据本公开一个实施例示出的另一种确定用户设备的运动状态的示意流程图。如图4所示，在图2所示实施例的基础上，所述根据所述第一数据和/或所述第二数据确定所述用户设备的运动状态包括：
在步骤S134中，确定所述第一数据是否小于第一预设值，和/或所述第二数据是否大于第二预设值，其中，所述第二预设值大于所述第一预设值；
在步骤S135中，若所述第一数据小于第一预设值，和/或所述第二数据大于第二预设值，确定所述用户设备处于高速运动状态；
在步骤S136中，若所述第一数据大于或等于第一预设值，和/或所述第二数据小于或等于第二预设值，确定所述用户设备处于低速运动状态。
在一个实施例中，与图3所示实施例不同地，可以不通过直接比较第一数据和第二数据来确定用户设备的运动状态，而是通过将第一数据和第一预设值比较，以及将第二数据和第二预设值比较来确定用户设备的运动状态。
以第一数据包括第一次数，第二数据包括第二次数为例：
由于处于高速运动状态的用户设备会沿着高速运动设备专用网络移动，而处于低速运动状态的用户设备则会在公共网络中移动，因此处于高速运动状态的用户设备，相对于接入公共网络会更加频繁地接入高速运动设备专用网络移动，也即第二次数相对于第一次数较大。因此在第一次数小于第一预设值时，也即用户设备接入公共网络中小区的次数较少，和/或在第二次数大于第二预设值时，也即用户设备接入高速运动设备专用网络中小区的次数较多的情况下，可以确定用户设备处于高速运动状态。
相应地，在第一次数大于或等于第一预设值时，也即用户设备接入公共网络中小区的次数较多，和/或在第二次数小于或等于第二预设值时，也即用户设备接入高速运动设备专用网络中小区的次数较少的情况下，可以确定用户设备处于低速运动状态。
可选地，所述第一数据包括第一次数和/或第一频率和/或第一时长，和/或所述第二数据包括第二次数和/或第二频率和/或第二时长。
在一个实施例中，可以将第一次数、第一频率和第一时长中任一个参数，或者两个乃至三个参数的组合来作为第一数据，也可以将第二次数、第二频率和第二时长中任一个参数，或者两个乃至三个参数的组合来作为第二数据。具体可以根据需要进行设置。
图5是根据本公开一个实施例示出的又一种确定用户设备的运动状态的示意流程图。如图5所示，在图1所示实施例的基础上，所述确定接入所述高速运动设备专用网络的用户设备的运动状态包括：
在步骤S14中，接收用户设备单位时间内记录的所在小区的邻小区的信息的数量。
在一个实施例中，邻小区的信息可以包括邻小区的标识，邻小区的***消息，邻小区的寻呼消息等。
以邻小区的信息为邻小区的标识为例，用户设备会周期性地检测所在小区的邻小区的标识(例如为了确定适于接入的小区)。
图6是根据本公开一个实施例示出的一种高速运动设备专用网络中的小区和公共网络中的小区的关系示意图。
如图6所示，高速运动设备专用网络中的小区1包括多个子小区，每个子小区的标识相同(其中，每个子小区发出的***消息也可以是相同的，发出的寻呼消息也可以是相同的)。例如用户设备所在小区为高速运动设备专用网络中的小区1，用户设备所检测到的邻小区为与高速运动设备专用网络中的小区1相邻的公共网络中的小区2。
当用户设备处于静止状态时，用户设备所在小区的邻小区不会发生变化，单位时间内记录的邻小区的信息的数量，仅包括当前邻小区的信息的数量。当用户设备处于运动状态时，用户设备所处小区的邻小区则会发生变化，单位时间内记录的邻小区的信息的数量，包括单位时间运动路径上的所有邻小区的信息的数量，并且用户设备的运动速度越快，单位时间运动路径越长，记录的邻小区的信息的数量越大。例如在图2中，用户设备所在小区为高速运动设备专用网络中的小区1，用户设备运动速度越快，单位时间内记录的公共网络中的小区2的标识数量就越大。
在步骤S15中，根据所述数量和一个或多个预设数量的关系，以及所述关系与运动状态的关联信息，确定所述用户设备的运动状态。
在一个实施例中，所述数量和预设数量的关系在预设数量的数目不同的情况下有所不同，相应的用户设备的运动状态的数目也可以不同。
例如预设数量的数目为一个，那么所述数量和预设数量的第一种关系可以为所述数量大于或等于预设数量，第二种关系可以为所述数量小于预设数量。其中，第一种关系对应的运动状态可以为低速运动状态，第二种关系对应的运动状态可以为高速运动状态。
例如预设数量的数目为两个，也即第一预设数量和大于第一预设数量的第二预 设数量，那么所述数量和预设数量的第一种关系可以为所述数量小于第一预设数量，第二种关系可以为所述数量大于或等于第一预设数量且小于或等于第二预设数量，第三种关系可以为所述数量大于第二预设数量三种。其中，第一种关系对应的状态可以为低速运动状态，第二种关系对应的运动状态可以为中速运动状态，第三种关系对应的运动状态可以为高速运动状态。
在一个实施例中，由于用户设备的运动速度越快，单位时间内记录的邻小区的信息的数量越大，而运动速度越慢，单位时间内记录的邻小区的信息的数量越小。因此可以预先设置预设数量，以及所述预设数量与用户设备所记录的邻小区的信息的数量的关系和运动状态的关联信息，进而可以确定所述预设数量和用户设备所记录的邻小区的信息的数量的关系，以及所述关系与运动状态的关联信息来确定用户设备的运动状态。
例如用户设备所记录的邻小区的信息的数量大于所述预设数量，根据该关系可以确定用户设备处于高速运动状态，例如用户设备所记录的邻小区的信息的数量小于或等于所述预设数量，根据该关系可以确定用户设备处于低速运动状态。
需要说明的是，图5所示实施例中一个或多个预设数量和/或关联信息可以在用户设备一侧设置，也可以在基站一侧设置。
图7是根据本公开一个实施例示出的又一种确定用户设备的运动状态的示意流程图。如图7所示，在图5所示实施例的基础上，所述一个或多个预设数量包括第一预设数量和第二预设数量，所述第二预设数量大于或等于所述第一预设数量，其中，所述根据所述数量和一个或多个预设数量的关系与运动状态的关联信息，确定所述用户设备的运动状态包括：
在步骤S151中，若所述数量小于或等于所述第一预设数量，确定所述用户设备处于低速运动状态；
在步骤S152中，若所述数量大于或等于所述第二预设数量，确定所述用户设备处于高速运动状态。
在一个实施例中，由于用户设备的运动速度越快，单位时间内记录的邻小区的信息的数量越大，而运动速度越慢，单位时间内记录的邻小区的信息的数量越小。而第二预设数量大于或等于所述第一预设数量，因此若单位时间内记录的邻小区的信息的数量大于或等于所述第二预设数量，可以确定用户设备运动速度较快，也即用户设 备处于高速运动状态，而若单位时间内记录的邻小区的信息的数量小于所述第一预设数量，可以确定用户设备运动速度较慢，也即用户设备处于低速运动状态。
可选地，所述邻小区的信息包括：
所述邻小区的标识，所述邻小区的***消息，所述邻小区的寻呼消息。
在一个实施例中，高速运动设备专用网络中的小区可以包括多个子小区，每个子小区的标识可以是相同的，和/或发出的***消息可以是相同的，和/或发出的寻呼消息可以是相同的。
可选地，所述根据所述运动状态确定是否控制所述用户设备接入公共网络包括：
若所述用户设备处于低速运动状态，控制所述用户设备接入公共网络。
在一个实施例中，在确定用户设备处于低速运动状态时，可以控制用户设备接入公共网络，由于处于低速运动状态的用户设备接入公共网络中的小区能够具有良好的通信质量，因此可以控制接入高速运动设备专用网络的处于低速运动状态的用户设备，转而接入公共网络，从而避免高速运动设备专用网络发生拥塞，保证接入高速运动设备专用网络的用户设备的通信质量。
可选地，所述高速运动设备专用网络包括：
高速铁路专用网络和/或高速公路专用网络。
在一个实施例中，高速铁路专用网络中的小区可以包含多个子小区，每个子小区的标识可以是相同的；高速公路专用网络中的小区可以包含多个子小区，每个子小区的标识可以是相同的。基于此，当用户设备所在小区为高速铁路专用网络中的小区，或者高速公路专用网络中的小区时，用户设备会将每个子小区识别为相同的小区，从而不会在运动时发生频繁切换小区的情况。
与上述用户设备运动状态确定方法的实施例相对应地，本公开还提出了用户设备运动状态确定装置的实施例。
图8是根据本公开一个实施例示出的一种用户设备接入控制装置的示意框图。如图8所示，所述用户设备接入控制装置适用于高速运动设备专用网络中的基站，所述装置包括：
状态确定模块1，被配置为确定接入所述高速运动设备专用网络的用户设备的 运动状态；
接入确定模块2，被配置为根据所述运动状态确定是否控制所述用户设备接入公共网络。
图9是根据本公开一个实施例示出的另一种用户设备接入控制装置的示意框图。如图9所示，在图8所示实施例的基础上，所述装置还包括：
信息获取模块3，被配置为获取所述公共网络中的小区的信息；
其中，所述状态确定模块1包括：
信息获取子模块11，被配置为获取所述用户设备接入小区的历史信息；
数据确定子模块12，被配置为根据所述公共网络中的小区的信息和所述历史信息，确定所述用户设备历史接入的所述公共网络中的小区以及历史接入所述公共网络中的小区的第一数据，和/或确定所述用户设备历史接入所述高速运动设备专用网络中的小区的第二数据；
状态确定子模块13，被配置为根据所述第一数据和/或所述第二数据确定所述用户设备的运动状态。
可选地，所述状态确定子模块被配置为确定所述第一数据是否小于所述第二数据；若所述第一数据小于所述第二数据，确定所述用户设备处于高速运动状态；若所述第一数据大于或等于所述第二数据，确定所述用户设备处于低速运动状态。
可选地，所述状态确定子模块被配置为确定所述第一数据是否小于第一预设值，和/或所述第二数据是否大于第二预设值，其中，所述第二预设值大于所述第一预设值；若所述第一数据小于第一预设值，和/或所述第二数据大于第二预设值，确定所述用户设备处于高速运动状态；若所述第一数据大于或等于第一预设值，和/或所述第二数据小于或等于第二预设值，确定所述用户设备处于低速运动状态。
可选地，所述第一数据包括第一次数和/或第一频率和/或第一时长，和/或所述第二数据包括第二次数和/或第二频率和/或第二时长。
图10是根据本公开一个实施例示出的又一种用户设备接入控制装置的示意框图。如图10所示，在图8所示实施例的基础上，所述状态确定模块包括：
数量接收子模块14，被配置为接收用户设备单位时间内记录的所在小区的邻小区的信息的数量；
状态确定子模块15，被配置为根据所述数量和一个或多个预设数量的关系，以及所述关系与运动状态的关联信息，确定所述用户设备的运动状态。
可选地，所述预设数量包括第一预设数量和第二预设数量，所述第二数量大于或等于所述第一数量，其中，所述状态确定子模块被配置为，若所述数量小于或等于所述第一预设数量，确定所述用户设备处于低速运动状态；若所述数量大于或等于所述第二预设数量，确定所述用户设备处于高速运动状态。
可选地，所述邻小区的信息包括：
所述邻小区的标识，所述邻小区的***消息，所述邻小区的寻呼消息。
可选地，所述接入确定模块被配置为，若所述用户设备处于低速运动状态，控制所述用户设备接入公共网络。
可选地，所述高速运动设备专用网络包括：
高速铁路专用网络和/或高速公路专用网络。
关于上述实施例中的装置，其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
对于装置实施例而言，由于其基本对应于方法实施例，所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
本公开的实施例还提出了一种电子设备(可以是高速运动设备专用网络中的基站)，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：
确定接入高速运动设备专用网络的用户设备的运动状态；
根据所述运动状态确定是否控制所述用户设备接入公共网络。
本公开的实施例还提出了一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，适用于高速运动设备专用网络中的基站，该程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤：
确定接入所述高速运动设备专用网络的用户设备的运动状态；
根据所述运动状态确定是否控制所述用户设备接入公共网络。
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于用户设备接入控制的装置1100的示意框图。例如，装置1100可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播终端，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理等。
参照图11，装置1100可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件1102，存储器1104，电源组件1106，多媒体组件1108，音频组件1110，输入/输出(I/O)的接口1112，传感器组件1114，以及通信组件1116。
处理组件1102通常控制装置1100的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件1102可以包括一个或多个处理器1120来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件1102可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件1102和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件1102可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件1108和处理组件1102之间的交互。
存储器1104被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置1100的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置1100上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器1104可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电源组件1106为装置1100的各种组件提供电力。电源组件1106可以包括电源管理***，一个或多个电源，及其他与为装置1100生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件1108包括在所述装置1100和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续 时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件1108包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置1100处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜***或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件1110被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件1110包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当装置1100处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器1104或经由通信组件1116发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件1110还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口1112为处理组件1102和***接口模块之间提供接口，上述***接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件1114包括一个或多个传感器，用于为装置1100提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件1114可以检测到装置1100的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为装置1100的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件1114还可以检测装置1100或装置1100一个组件的位置改变，用户与装置1100接触的存在或不存在，装置1100方位或加速/减速和装置1100的温度变化。传感器组件1114可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件1114还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件1114还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件1116被配置为便于装置1100和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置1100可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，2G或3G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件1116经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理***的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信组件1116还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，装置1100可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、 现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述任一实施例所述的方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器1104，上述指令可由装置1100的处理器1120执行以完成上述方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上对本发明实施例所提供的方法和装置进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本发明的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。

Claims (22)

  1. 一种用户设备接入控制方法，其特征在于，适用于高速运动设备专用网络中的基站，所述方法包括：
    确定接入所述高速运动设备专用网络的用户设备的运动状态；
    根据所述运动状态确定是否控制所述用户设备接入公共网络。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    获取所述公共网络中的小区的信息；
    其中，所述确定接入所述高速运动设备专用网络的用户设备的运动状态包括：
    获取所述用户设备接入小区的历史信息；
    根据所述公共网络中的小区的信息和所述历史信息，确定所述用户设备历史接入的所述公共网络中的小区以及历史接入所述公共网络中的小区的第一数据，和/或确定所述用户设备历史接入所述高速运动设备专用网络中的小区的第二数据；
    根据所述第一数据和/或所述第二数据确定所述用户设备的运动状态。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述第一数据和/或所述第二数据确定所述用户设备的运动状态包括：
    确定所述第一数据是否小于所述第二数据；
    若所述第一数据小于所述第二数据，确定所述用户设备处于高速运动状态；
    若所述第一数据大于或等于所述第二数据，确定所述用户设备处于低速运动状态。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述第一数据和/或所述第二数据确定所述用户设备的运动状态包括：
    确定所述第一数据是否小于第一预设值，和/或所述第二数据是否大于第二预设值，其中，所述第二预设值大于所述第一预设值；
    若所述第一数据小于第一预设值，和/或所述第二数据大于第二预设值，确定所述用户设备处于高速运动状态；
    若所述第一数据大于或等于第一预设值，和/或所述第二数据小于或等于第二预设值，确定所述用户设备处于低速运动状态。
  5. 根据权利要求2至4中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一数据包括第一次数和/或第一频率和/或第一时长，和/或所述第二数据包括第二次数和/或第二频率和/或第二时长。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述确定接入所述高速运动设备专用网络的用户设备的运动状态包括：
    接收用户设备单位时间内记录的所在小区的邻小区的信息的数量；
    根据所述数量和一个或多个预设数量的关系，以及所述关系与运动状态的关联信息，确定所述用户设备的运动状态。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述预设数量包括第一预设数量和第二预设数量，所述第二数量大于或等于所述第一数量，其中，所述根据所述数量和一个或多个预设数量的关系，以及所述关系与运动状态的关联信息，确定所述用户设备的运动状态包括：
    若所述数量小于或等于所述第一预设数量，确定所述用户设备处于低速运动状态；
    若所述数量大于或等于所述第二预设数量，确定所述用户设备处于高速运动状态。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述邻小区的信息包括：
    所述邻小区的标识，所述邻小区的***消息，所述邻小区的寻呼消息。
  9. 根据权利要求3或4或7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述运动状态确定是否控制所述用户设备接入公共网络包括：
    若所述用户设备处于低速运动状态，控制所述用户设备接入公共网络。
  10. 根据权利要求1至4以及6至8中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述高速运动设备专用网络包括：
    高速铁路专用网络和/或高速公路专用网络。
  11. 一种用户设备接入控制装置，其特征在于，适用于高速运动设备专用网络中的基站，所述装置包括：
    状态确定模块，被配置为确定接入所述高速运动设备专用网络的用户设备的运动状态；
    接入确定模块，被配置为根据所述运动状态确定是否控制所述用户设备接入公共网络。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置，其特征在于，还包括：
    信息获取模块，被配置为获取所述公共网络中的小区的信息；
    其中，所述状态确定模块包括：
    信息获取子模块，被配置为获取所述用户设备接入小区的历史信息；
    数据确定子模块，被配置为根据所述公共网络中的小区的信息和所述历史信息，确定所述用户设备历史接入的所述公共网络中的小区以及历史接入所述公共网络中的小区的第一数据，和/或确定所述用户设备历史接入所述高速运动设备专用网络中的小区的第二数据；
    状态确定子模块，被配置为根据所述第一数据和/或所述第二数据确定所述用户设备的运动状态。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的装置，其特征在于，所述状态确定子模块被配置为确定所述第一数据是否小于所述第二数据；若所述第一数据小于所述第二数据，确定所述用户设备处于高速运动状态；若所述第一数据大于或等于所述第二数据，确定所述用户设备处于低速运动状态。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的装置，其特征在于，所述状态确定子模块被配置为确定所述第一数据是否小于第一预设值，和/或所述第二数据是否大于第二预设值，其中，所述第二预设值大于所述第一预设值；若所述第一数据小于第一预设值，和/或所述第二数据大于第二预设值，确定所述用户设备处于高速运动状态；若所述第一数据大于或等于第一预设值，和/或所述第二数据小于或等于第二预设值，确定所述用户设备处于低速运动状态。
  15. 根据权利要求12至14中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一数据包括第一次数和/或第一频率和/或第一时长，和/或所述第二数据包括第二次数和/或第二频率和/或第二时长。
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的装置，其特征在于，所述状态确定模块包括：
    数量接收子模块，被配置为接收用户设备单位时间内记录的所在小区的邻小区的信息的数量；
    状态确定子模块，被配置为根据所述数量和一个或多个预设数量的关系，以及所述关系与运动状态的关联信息，确定所述用户设备的运动状态。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的装置，其特征在于，所述预设数量包括第一预设数量和第二预设数量，所述第二数量大于或等于所述第一数量，其中，所述状态确定子模块被配置为，若所述数量小于或等于所述第一预设数量，确定所述用户设备处于低速运动状态；若所述数量大于或等于所述第二预设数量，确定所述用户设备处于高速运动状态。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的装置，其特征在于，所述邻小区的信息包括：
    所述邻小区的标识，所述邻小区的***消息，所述邻小区的寻呼消息。
  19. 根据权利要求13或14或17所述的装置，其特征在于，所述接入确定模块被配置为，若所述用户设备处于低速运动状态，控制所述用户设备接入公共网络。
  20. 根据权利要求11至14以及16至18中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述高速运动设备专用网络包括：
    高速铁路专用网络和/或高速公路专用网络。
  21. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为：
    确定接入高速运动设备专用网络的用户设备的运动状态；
    根据所述运动状态确定是否控制所述用户设备接入公共网络。
  22. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，适用于高速运动设备专用网络中的基站，该程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤：
    确定接入所述高速运动设备专用网络的用户设备的运动状态；
    根据所述运动状态确定是否控制所述用户设备接入公共网络。
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