WO2019091081A1 - 一种房屋建筑结构 - Google Patents
一种房屋建筑结构 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019091081A1 WO2019091081A1 PCT/CN2018/087503 CN2018087503W WO2019091081A1 WO 2019091081 A1 WO2019091081 A1 WO 2019091081A1 CN 2018087503 W CN2018087503 W CN 2018087503W WO 2019091081 A1 WO2019091081 A1 WO 2019091081A1
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- house
- floor
- building
- private garden
- living room
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
- E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
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- E04H1/06—Office buildings; Banks
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of building design and building production and installation, and more particularly to a building structure.
- the existing house building has a private yard outside, planted with Flowers and trees, the outer wall also has plants, but its two-story private yard will block the windows of the upper floor, so that the upper house cannot be directly lit and become a black house, and will also make the residents of the upper house
- the entire scene of the private courtyard of the next-floor house can be seen directly, which makes the private courtyard of the next-floor house lose its privacy and security. This is the biggest defect of such a house.
- the present disclosure provides a building structure that solves the problem of adding green space to a high-rise building, allowing the high-rise building to have the same outdoor private courtyard as the villa, and also allowing all rooms to directly illuminate the outside. It eliminates black houses and makes all private gardens and houses safe and private.
- the building structure of the public house has better living quality than the villa, its construction land occupation and construction cost are only comparable to ordinary high-rise buildings. It makes a qualitative change in the input-output ratio of the building, which will make people completely Saying goodbye to the bird cage-style living era, it is a model of urban vertical greening, three-dimensional greening and “sponge city”. It will completely change people's living environment and home environment, and also make it easier to go home for parking and driving. Fast.
- a house building structure including: an odd floor house, an even floor house, and an outdoor private garden courtyard; each floor may be provided with one unit house, two unit houses or a plurality of unit houses, each The unit house may be provided with one house, two houses or multi-family houses; the odd floor has a vertical corresponding to the living room of each house corresponding to the upper and lower floors, and each of the houses has an outdoor outside the living room.
- a private garden courtyard wherein the outdoor private garden courtyard of the odd floor and the outdoor private garden courtyard of the even floor are arranged in different directions outside the vertical corresponding living room, that is, the vertical corresponding odd floor one house all living room outside
- the private garden courtyards are vertically corresponding and arranged in the first direction.
- the even-numbered floors corresponding to the vertical axis of the house are all vertically corresponding to the private garden courtyards and are arranged in the second direction; this arrangement can make odd floors or All private garden courtyards on even floors have a two-story height, but due to odd floors or even
- the private garden courtyard of the living room corresponding to the vertical of the floor is set in different directions, so that the private garden courtyard on the previous floor will not affect the lighting of the living room and other houses on the next floor, that is, the living room on the lower floor can be directly lit. .
- the living room of each house should be placed at the corner of the outer wall of each house, so that the living room of each house has at least one outer wall corner and at least two adjacent directions.
- the exterior wall surface is arranged in such a way that the outdoor private garden courtyard of each house on the vertical corresponding parity floor is converted from the living room of each house to two adjacent different directions and staggered to ensure the outdoor of each house on the parity floor.
- the privacy of the private garden courtyard also allows all outdoor private garden courtyards to have at least two sides of the lighting surface and a large space.
- the window opening wall of all the rooms of each house on the odd floor or even floor is vertically corresponding to the window wall of the upper floor room and the window wall of the next floor room corresponding to the vertical, No private garden courtyard is set up. All the window-opening rooms can directly illuminate the outside and avoid becoming a “black house”. At the same time, all the windows in the previous building do not directly correspond to the lower private garden courtyard. So that they are both secure and private.
- the one unit house can be independently built into one building as a whole, or can be combined with another unit or a plurality of unit houses to form a whole building, and one unit house, two unit houses or more can still be used.
- the unit houses are arranged on one side, two sides or the periphery of the above-ground parking platform, and are combined with the above-ground parking platform to form a whole building; each floor parking platform can be provided with one floor house, two-storey house or multi-storey house, thereby becoming an air
- the specific structure of the house and the above-ground parking platform is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the building has a versatile overall structure and can be combined into an air courtyard, a single air villa, an air townhouse, an air-level flat, an air parking building, or even an air that includes all of the above buildings and community functions.
- the air courtyard, the air-conditioned single-family villas, the air townhouses, the air-level flats, and the air-parking buildings can all adopt the existing structure, and will not be described here.
- the above-ground parking platform is composed of a car lift, a fire evacuation staircase, a passenger elevator, and a road and a parking space.
- the number of parking platforms is set according to requirements, and generally can be set to 2 to 30 layers. Yes, the existing structure can be adopted for the car elevator, the fire evacuation staircase, and the passenger elevator, and will not be described here.
- the parking platform and the building can be constructed in one piece.
- the parking platform is disposed on the north side of the building, so that the building is arranged in a direction of facing south, southeast, and southwest, so as to facilitate lighting of the house, and needs to be explained.
- the orientation of the building and the parking platform is not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the above-ground parking platform is provided with a driving road and a pedestrian passage, and the passenger and the vehicle are diverted to ensure the safety of the pedestrians. It should be noted that the above-ground parking platform can adopt the existing structure, and is not described here. .
- the ground parking platform edge has a reinforced concrete railing that is poured together with the parking platform. It should be noted that the material of the railing is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the building structure of the present disclosure does not require a large excavation to construct a basement parking lot, and only needs to excavate the occupied part of the building itself as a foundation and a civil air defense layer, and a land occupation part between one building and another building.
- No need to excavate which not only saves construction costs and management costs such as lighting and exhausting of underground parking lots, but also eliminates the need to park in the dark underground parking lot. Instead, it drives the car directly to the car through the car elevator.
- it also makes the part of the building and another building do not need to be excavated to seep the rain, in order to reduce urban shackles, increase groundwater resources and reduce the pressure on the drainage network. This is also the “sponge city”.
- the number of layers of the odd floor and the even floor is cyclically arranged one by one according to the height required by the building, and the outdoor private garden courtyard is correspondingly set according to the number of houses and the characteristics of the house.
- the size of the private garden courtyard is designed according to the size of the room, and can be large or small.
- the number of floors of the odd floor and the even floor is 30 to 60 layers, and of course, it is not limited thereto.
- the green area of an outdoor private garden courtyard is between 10 square meters and 200 square meters, and generally 40 square meters to 70 square meters, of course, it can be understood that in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the private home is The area of the garden courtyard is not specifically limited.
- the outdoor private garden courtyard can be used for planting trees, planting flowers, growing vegetables, walking dogs, raising birds, leisure, entertainment, gatherings, gatherings, etc., but it is also understood that it is not specific in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the function of an outdoor private garden courtyard is limited.
- the outdoor private garden courtyard of the odd floor and the outdoor private garden courtyard of the even floor are respectively disposed in different directions outside the vertical corresponding living room, that is, a vertical corresponding to an odd floor, a house, a private house outside the living room.
- the garden courtyards are vertically corresponding to each other and are located in the same direction.
- the even-numbered floors corresponding to the vertical axis of the house are all vertically corresponding to each other and are located in the other direction.
- This arrangement enables all private garden courtyard heights.
- the living room of each house should be disposed at a corner of the outer wall of each house, so that each living room of the house has at least one outer wall corner and at least two different directions. Adjacent to the exterior wall, this arrangement enables the outdoor private garden courtyard of each house on the vertical corresponding parity floor to be converted from the living room of each house to two adjacent different directions and staggered, while also allowing all outdoor private homes
- the garden courtyard has at least a glazing surface and a large space in both directions.
- each living room of the living room is generally 2 meters to 10 meters, of course, it is understood that in the embodiment of the present disclosure Does not limit the width of the living room.
- the private garden courtyard outside the house on the odd-numbered floor and the outdoor private garden outside the house on the even-numbered floor corresponding to the vertical entrance are required to open the door and window on the outer wall in different directions of the living room of the house.
- the outer wall surface of each of the living room and the outdoor private garden courtyard is a door with a window.
- the door with the window may adopt an existing door and window structure, and is no longer applied. Said.
- the private garden courtyard outside the living room of each house vertically corresponds to the upper floor of the living room, and the outer wall surface of the living room is no longer provided with windows, so that the private garden courtyard outside the house is It is private.
- the upper floor house may open a window to the outdoor private garden courtyard of the vertically corresponding lower floor house as needed, and the opened window may also be converted into another outer wall surface of the room, or the
- the window is set to a high window, and an outer window sill can be placed at the bottom of the window or a grille plate for preventing downward peeping can be used to block the downward line of sight to increase the vertical corresponding lower floor house outdoor private garden courtyard.
- the houses provided on the odd floor and the even floor may be a detached house with a separate roof, a penthouse house without a separate roof, or a flat house, that is, the bottom floor of the house on the upper floor may be the next
- the roof of a floor house may or may not be a roof.
- the outdoor private garden courtyard of the odd-floor house and the even-floor house adopts a slanted column to support the outer pick, and a dip structure on the sinking plate, so as to cover the soil in the pit to plant vegetables or plant flowers and trees, It should be noted that the structure of the outdoor private garden courtyard is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the building structure further includes an automatic drip irrigation equipment system disposed in an outdoor private garden courtyard.
- an automatic drip irrigation equipment system disposed in an outdoor private garden courtyard. It should be noted that the structure of the automatic drip irrigation equipment system is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the sinking plate of the outdoor private garden courtyard is provided with a waterproof layer and a drain port.
- the structure of the waterproof layer and the drain port is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the upper layer of the waterproof layer should also be a protective layer of the waterproof layer of the fine stone to prevent the root of the tree from falling under the ground and destroy the waterproof layer.
- the waterproof layer protection is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the structure of the layer. Further, the drain port can be placed at the wall with the lowest slope.
- the flowers and trees include: large trees, low plants, shrubs and flowers, and the height of the trees is 3 to 5 meters. Under each tree, a tree of 0.2 meters to 1 meter upward should be provided. The pool is to increase the thickness of the large tree layer, and the height of the low plants, shrubs and flowers is 0.1 m to 3 m. It should be noted that the specific type and height of the flowers and trees are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- an outdoor railing should be provided at the outer edge of the outdoor private garden courtyard to prevent a high-altitude fall accident. It should be noted that the specific shape and height of the outdoor railing are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the house and the outdoor private garden courtyard may adopt any modern building form such as a concrete structure, a steel structure or a steel mixed structure, or may be installed by using a prefabricated component, and it should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, The specific structure of the house and the outdoor private garden courtyard is not specifically limited.
- the function of using the building structure is any one of a house, an apartment, a hotel, a hotel, a hotel, an office building, and an office building. It should be noted that the building is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure. The use of the structure.
- a unique design is adopted on the outer wall of the building and the floor layout of the floor, and the external wall space of the building is fully utilized, so that the new building body has the window of the main room.
- a building is like a mountain covered with flowers and trees.
- a building is like a forest, making the entire city building no longer appear to be reinforced concrete, dry and inanimate.
- the technical solution creatively sets the living room at the corner of the outer wall of each house, so that the living room of each house has at least one outer wall corner and an adjacent outer wall having at least two different directions.
- this arrangement enables the outdoor private garden courtyard of each house on the vertical corresponding parity floor to be converted from the living room of each house to two adjacent different directions and staggered, and also allows the outdoor floor of each house on the parity floor.
- the private garden courtyard has at least two sides of the lighting surface and a large space, so that each outdoor private garden courtyard has the effect of two sides or three sides.
- the height of the outdoor private garden courtyard is the same as that of the two floors of the main building.
- the space height is comfortable, the space sense, the lighting and the vision are the traditional buildings.
- the low space of the garden balcony is unmatched.
- the building structure of the present disclosure does not increase any building land occupation. It can be built anywhere in the city center. Unlike traditional villas, which are mostly built in the far suburbs, they will give people life, work, study, Medical care and so on have brought great difficulties.
- the building structure of the present disclosure compensates for three major defects that cannot be overcome by all similar buildings at home and abroad: defects (1), adjacent gardens or adjacent garden courtyards can be seen each other - no privacy; defects (2) The garden courtyards adjacent to each other or adjacent to each other can be overridden - no safety; defects (3), all major rooms can not directly illuminate the outside - and become a black house and other drawbacks.
- defects (1), adjacent gardens or adjacent garden courtyards can be seen each other - no privacy
- defects (2) The garden courtyards adjacent to each other or adjacent to each other can be overridden - no safety
- defects (3) all major rooms can not directly illuminate the outside - and become a black house and other drawbacks.
- all the outdoor private garden courtyards of the present disclosure, the upper and lower adjacent or the left and right neighbors are invisible to each other, and can not be overturned, so that the parity floor houses have absolute privacy and security, and also enable the main room of the parity floor house to Direct lighting, avoiding "black houses.”
- the building structure of the present disclosure is a green building that is more innovative and humane than all the traditional buildings. It completely breaks the shackles of people's outer walls and builds a private outdoor garden courtyard, so that every household has the air in the air. A two-storey, oversized outdoor private garden with two-sided or three-sided views.
- 1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structural relationship between an odd-floor house, an even-floor house, and an outdoor private garden courtyard according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view showing an odd-numbered floor structure relationship and an outdoor private garden courtyard according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view showing an even-numbered floor structure relationship and an outdoor private garden courtyard according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 4 is a plan view showing another structural relationship between an odd-numbered floor and an outdoor private garden courtyard according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 5 is a plan view showing another structural relationship between an even-numbered floor and an outdoor private garden courtyard according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view showing a third odd floor structure relationship and an outdoor private garden courtyard according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- Figure 7 is a plan view showing the relationship between the third even floor building structure and the outdoor private garden courtyard of the embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view showing a fourth odd-floor building structure relationship and an outdoor private garden courtyard according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view showing a fourth even-numbered floor structure relationship and an outdoor private garden courtyard according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view showing an odd floor of a building structure and a parking platform combined with each other according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 11 is a schematic plan view of an even floor of a building structure and a parking platform combined with each other according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 12 is a schematic plan view showing an odd floor of another building structure and another parking platform combined with each other according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 13 is a schematic plan view showing an even floor of another building structure and another parking platform in combination with each other according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 14 is a schematic plan view of an odd number of floors in which a third type of building structure and a third type of parking platform are combined with each other according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- 15 is a schematic plan view of an even floor of a third type of building structure and a third type of parking platform combined with each other according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- 16 is a schematic plan view showing an odd number of floors in which a fourth building structure and a fourth parking platform are combined with each other according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- 17 is a schematic plan view showing an even floor of a fourth type of building structure and a fourth parking platform in combination with each other according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 18 is a schematic plan view showing an odd floor of a penthouse building structure and a fifth parking platform combined with each other according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 19 is a schematic plan view showing an even floor of a penthouse building structure and a fifth parking platform combined with each other according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- 20A is a schematic elevational view of an exterior of a building structure of a building according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 20B is a schematic diagram showing the elevation of a building exterior structure after planting trees and greening according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- 21A is a schematic elevational view of another building exterior of a building construction structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- 21B is a schematic diagram showing the elevation of another building exterior structure after planting trees according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Figure 22 is a partial schematic view showing the façade relationship of a building structure of a building according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- 23A is a schematic elevational view of an exterior of a building in which a building structure and a parking platform are combined with each other according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 23B is a schematic diagram of a facade of a building with a building structure and a parking platform combined with each other after planting trees and greening according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- 24A is a schematic elevational view of another building exterior in which a building structure and a parking platform are combined with each other according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 24B is a schematic diagram showing the elevation of another building appearance after the tree building and greening of the building structure and the parking platform of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- 25A is a schematic elevational view of an exterior of a building in which a building structure of a building and another parking platform are combined with each other according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- 25B is a schematic diagram of a facade of a building with a building structure and another parking platform combined with the appearance of a tree after greening according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- 26A is a schematic elevational view of an exterior of a building in which a building construction structure and another parking platform are combined with each other according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 26B is a schematic diagram of a facade of a building with a building structure and another parking platform combined with each other after planting trees and greening according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 27 is a partial schematic view showing a relationship between a building structure of a house and a facade of a parking platform according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- this drawing set does not list other floor plan and elevation relationship diagrams that can be found, but the atlas does not limit the number of actual building types of the house structure, and the number of units of the building, The size or area can still be changed and changed as needed.
- the outdoor private garden courtyard sinks the board
- FIG. 1 there is shown a schematic diagram of a comprehensive structure relationship between an odd-numbered floor house and an even-numbered floor house and an outdoor private garden courtyard according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and it should be noted that the figure illustrates One unit, one floor, two houses, one unit, one floor, multi-family houses are similar, and will not be described here.
- the building houses include: house 1, odd floor living room and vertical corresponding even floor living room 4, even floor living room 4 to even floor outdoor private garden courtyard 3 door with window 2, odd floor living room leading to odd
- the door of the private outdoor garden courtyard 6 has a window with a window 5.
- the building may further include one or more combinations of a passenger elevator 7, an evacuation staircase 8, and an elevator and an evacuation landing.
- an odd-floor house and a house on an even-numbered floor 1 are vertically corresponding, and an even-floor living room 4 and an odd-floor living room are also vertically corresponding, and an even-numbered floor 4 is provided with a private garden courtyard;
- the private garden courtyard 6 on odd floors and the private garden courtyard 3 on the even floors are located in different directions outside the living room, so that all private garden courtyards have a height of two floors, so that the living room on the lower floor can be obtained.
- Direct lighting as shown in Figures 20A-27.
- the even floor living room 4 and the odd floor living room are disposed at the corner of the outer wall of each house, and the even floor living room 4 and the odd floor living room have at least one outer wall corner and at least two adjacent directions.
- the exterior wall surface, the private garden courtyard of each house corresponding to the odd floor and the even floor vertically is shifted from two adjacent outer wall surfaces of the living room to two different directions, so that the upper and lower adjacent or left and right adjacent The private garden courtyards are invisible to each other. Since the private garden courtyard is two stories high, all outdoor private garden courtyards have at least two sides of the lighting surface and a large space;
- the window of the upper floor of each room of each house of the odd-numbered floor and the even-numbered floor vertically corresponds to the opening of the wall of the room of the upper floor and the opening of the room of the next floor corresponding to the vertical.
- no private garden courtyard is set up, which will enable all windowed rooms to directly illuminate the outside, and at the same time, all the windows of the previous building will not directly correspond to the private garden courtyard of the lower floor, making all The main room can be directly lit out.
- the upper floor of the odd-floor living room or the even-numbered floor living room leading to the respective outdoor private gardens has a solid wall without windows, as shown in FIG. 20A. As shown in Figure 27, this ensures that the upper level of the household is unable to view the outdoor private garden of the next floor through the window, ensuring the privacy of the residents.
- Figure 5 Figure 6, Figure 7, Figure 8, and Figure 9 which are a house with two different units, one unit, one floor, one unit, three units, one unit, one floor, four households.
- one unit house is a whole building, and may be combined with another unit, two units or a plurality of unit houses to form a whole building; at the same time, one unit
- the house, two unit houses or multiple unit houses can be arranged on one side, two sides or the periphery of the above-ground multi-level parking platform, and combined with the above-ground multi-level parking platform to form a whole building; each floor parking platform can be provided with one floor house
- the parking platform is composed of a car lift, a fire evacuation staircase, a passenger elevator, a lane and a parking space, and the number of parking platforms is set according to requirements, generally 2 to 30 floors.
- FIG. 10 the schematic diagram shows an odd-numbered floor plane relationship between a building structure of a building and a parking platform according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and it should be noted that The specific position of the parking platform on the odd floors is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 11 , FIG. 13 , FIG. 15 , FIG. 17 and FIG. 19 a schematic diagram showing an even-numbered floor plane relationship between a building structure of a building and a parking platform according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is illustrated.
- the specific position of the parking platform on the even floor is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIGS. 10 to 19 Also shown in FIGS. 10 to 19 are a passenger elevator 7, an evacuation staircase 8, a truck elevator 10, a road 11 and a parking space 12, which are combined to form a parking platform, and can also be seen from the above figure. They have one unit and one household, and there is also one unit and two households, and the building houses can be respectively arranged on one side, two sides or the periphery of the parking platform, so that one parking platform has a plurality of units of one building as a whole.
- FIG. 18 illustrates a planar relationship between a penthouse structure and a parking platform in which the parking platform is combined with each other.
- FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram showing the upper layer plane relationship of a hopped house building structure and a parking platform combined with each other in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the reference numeral house 1 As shown in FIG. 18 and FIG. 19, in the lower layer of the hop layer in FIG. 18, the reference numeral house 1, the living room door window 5, the outdoor private garden courtyard 6, the passenger elevator 7, the evacuation stairs 8, and the vehicle can be seen. Elevator 10, driving road 11, parking space 12, from the upper layer of the hop layer in Fig. 19, it can be seen that the upper layer 18 of the penthouse is up and down from the indoor staircase 17, and at the same time, the outdoor private garden courtyard 6 and the parking platform can be seen. The space has a two-story height to ensure the lighting of the parking platform.
- all of the outdoor private garden courtyards 6 of any one of the vertically-occupied odd-numbered floors in the vertical direction correspond to each other and are disposed in the same direction, and the even-numbered floors corresponding to the vertical axis of the house are any
- the outdoor private garden courtyards 3 of a living room 4 of a house are also vertically aligned and arranged in the other direction. This arrangement enables all private garden courtyards to have two floors of height and space, and to be located on the lower floor. Direct lighting is available in the living room.
- the living rooms 4 of all the parity floor houses are vertically corresponding, and the living room 4 of the house is located at the corner of the outer wall of a house in a plane layout, so that the living room of all the houses 4 At least one exterior wall corner and adjacent outer wall surfaces having at least two different directions, so that the outdoor private garden courtyard of each house of the vertical corresponding parity floor is converted from the living room of each house to two adjacent different The directions are staggered, ensuring that the outdoor private garden courtyards corresponding to the living quarters of each house on the adjacent parity floor are not visible to each other, and that all outdoor private garden courtyards have at least two sides of the lighting surface and a large space.
- the wall of the upper floor of the room corresponding to each room of each house of the odd-numbered floor or the even-numbered floor is vertically outdoor.
- the garden courtyard is both secure and private.
- the exterior windows of the upper and lower floors of the house window 19 are not provided with an outdoor private garden courtyard, and the upper floor 16 of the door with window 2 of the even-floor living room leading to the private garden courtyard is not set. Private garden courtyard and odd floor living room leading to the private garden courtyard door with window 5 on the upper outer wall 16 is not a private garden courtyard.
- a passenger elevator 7, an evacuation staircase 8, an elevator and an evacuation staircase platform 9 the common features of which indicate that a plurality of unit houses 1 can be layered up one by one.
- the copy combination becomes a whole building, and one or more combinations of the manned elevator 7, the evacuation stair 8, the elevator and the evacuation stairway 9 are necessary travel facilities and safe passages for the whole building.
- FIG. 5 FIG. 6, FIG. 7, FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, as shown in the figure, the overall structure of the building is diverse, and one unit house can be independently integrated into one building, or can be combined with another or A plurality of unit houses are combined into one building of two households, one floor, three households, one floor four households or one floor multi-family. It should be noted that although the structure of one floor is not listed in the figure, The present disclosure may be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein.
- FIG. 8 and 9 there is a four-family building unit, in the illustration, the window opened by the auxiliary room to the outdoor private garden courtyard of the vertically corresponding lower floor house.
- An outer window sill is disposed outside the window, or the window of the auxiliary room is switched to another outer wall of the room, as shown in Figs. 2 and 3, for example.
- the auxiliary room is generally a kitchen, a bathroom, a worker's room, a dressing room, a storage room, etc., and in this embodiment, the category of the auxiliary house is not specifically distinguished, and the function of the auxiliary house is not specifically limited.
- a truck-mounted elevator 10 such as a road 11 and a parking space 12, such a building structure, a unit house, two unit houses or a plurality of unit houses are placed on the ground parking platform. On one side, on both sides or in the periphery, it is combined with the above-ground parking platform to form a whole building.
- Each floor parking platform can be set up as a one-story house, a two-story house or a multi-storey house, thus becoming a whole building with an air parking.
- the parking platform is provided on the odd floors, the driving road 11, the parking elevator 10, the parking space 12 are planned, and the parking function and the traveling function are concentrated on the odd floors.
- a resident of an odd floor can carry the vehicle through the truck lift 10 to an odd floor parking platform where the owner lives, and drive the vehicle to the parking space 12 near the house through the road 11 and then walk home.
- each floor parking platform can be provided with one floor house, two floor houses or Multi-storey houses should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein.
- the above-mentioned aerial parking building overall map group also shows that the odd-floor outdoor private garden courtyard 6 can be used as a parking space, while the even-floor outdoor private garden courtyard 3 is because there is no parking.
- the platform is connected and cannot be used as a parking space.
- the above-ground parking platform shown in the overall building group diagram of the above-mentioned air parking may include the evacuation stairs 8, the elevator and the evacuation in addition to the truck-mounted elevator 10, the road 11 and the parking lot 12. Staircase 9.
- the parking platform shown in the overall building diagram of the above-mentioned aerial parking is generally arranged on the north side of the building.
- the beneficial effect of the design is to set the building in the direction of south, southwest and southeast, so that all the houses are constructed.
- the main room can be effectively illuminating.
- the relative positional relationship between the parking platform and the building is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- a unit house on one side of a parking platform, or a unit house may be built on both sides or around the parking lot as needed, and roads, streets, and parking spaces may be set in the parking floor. Bit.
- the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the orientation of the building, and preferably all houses are facing south, and the second is facing southeast and southwest.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the number, number and type of houses built, and any implementer may increase or decrease the number of houses and the number of floors on the illustrated building structure of the present disclosure, and Any modifications can be made to the type of house disclosed in the present disclosure, or include modifications to the parking platform, the shape of the street, the location of the elevator, the increase and decrease of the street, the use of the public area, the number of stairs and elevators, and the location.
- the technology is disclosed as being derived from the embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 20A a schematic elevational view of an exterior of a building structure of a building is disclosed.
- the elevational view can be seen from a side view of the directional structure of odd and even floor rooms, house windows, and outdoor private garden courtyards of the present architectural design.
- an even-floor outdoor private garden courtyard 3, an odd-floor outdoor private garden courtyard 6, an outdoor private garden courtyard sinker 13 and a support inclined column 14 for supporting the sinker plate it should be noted that, in the present disclosure
- the specific structure of the outdoor private garden courtyard is not specifically limited in the embodiment.
- FIG. 20B a schematic diagram of a facade of a building structure in which a building exterior structure is planted and greened is provided.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure is a partial schematic diagram of a facade relationship of a building structure of a house.
- the building structure includes: an even-floor outdoor private garden courtyard 3, an odd-numbered outdoor outdoor garden courtyard 6, and an outdoor private garden.
- the slab 13 , the supporting slanted column 14 , and the outdoor private garden courtyard vertically correspond to the upper outer wall surface 16 , whether it is an odd floor or an even floor, the private garden courtyard 3 and the private garden courtyard 6 of each living room living room 4
- the exterior wall 16 of the upper level of the vertical corresponding building is no longer provided with windows so that the private garden courtyard outside the building is private.
- the support structure of the outdoor private garden courtyard of the building structure includes: an outdoor private garden courtyard sinker panel 13, an inclined column 14 supporting the outdoor private garden courtyard, and a protective railing.
- the structure of the reinforced concrete floor slab of the outdoor private garden courtyard is the structure of the sag beam on the sinking plate. Alternatively, it can be picked from 2 meters to 10 meters, and generally 6 meters.
- the sinking floor is flush with the outer beam, and the main function of the outer beam-sinking structure is to facilitate the filling of the soil in the outdoor private garden courtyard.
- the courtyard will still be lower than the living room interior after filling, taking care of the residents.
- the convenience of an outdoor private garden courtyard for example, the bottom of the sinking plate and the top surface of the upturned beam have a height difference of 0.1 m to 1 m, preferably a height difference of about 0.6 m, in order to backfill the soil and plant flowers and trees.
- the leveling plate after the leveling plate is leveled, it should have a waterproof slope in the direction of the building exterior wall, and a drainage port at the wall with the lowest slope.
- a permanent waterproof layer After the leveling plate of the garden courtyard is leveled, a permanent waterproof layer should be made.
- a waterproof layer of 3 cm to 5 cm of fine stone enamel should be made on the upper layer of the waterproof layer to prevent the roots from being worn under the roots. , damage the waterproof layer.
- the number of layers of the building structure is cyclically arranged according to the height required for the building, and the type of the building can be: one floor, one floor, two floors, one floor three households, one floor four households, one floor five.
- the size, size, and area of each floor can be arbitrarily changed or changed as needed. It should be noted that the number of households and the floor type of the floor are not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the outdoor private garden courtyard has a green area of between 10 square meters and 200 square meters, and a protective railing should be provided at the outer edge of the garden courtyard.
- Outdoor private garden courtyard protective railings are used to protect people and objects in the outdoor private garden courtyard from falling.
- the building structure further comprises: an automatic drip irrigation sprinkler system installed in an outdoor private garden courtyard, wherein all flowers and trees of the garden courtyard are to be watered by automatic drip irrigation technology to reduce maintenance cost and no home. Automatic maintenance of people.
- the use function of the above building structure is any one of a house, an apartment, a hotel, a hotel, a hotel, an office building, and an office building.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
- 一种房屋建筑结构,包括:奇数楼层、偶数楼层和室外私家花园庭院;每一个奇数楼层及偶数楼层设一个单元房屋、两个单元房屋或多个单元房屋,每个单元房屋设一户房屋、两户房屋或多户房屋;所述奇数楼层与所述偶数楼层上下对应的每户房屋的客厅都是垂直对应的,所述每户房屋客厅外均设置有一座室外私家花园庭院;其中,垂直对应的奇数楼层一户房屋所有客厅外的私家花园庭院均垂直对应并设在同一个第一方向,与该户房屋垂直对应的偶数楼层所有客厅外的私家花园庭院也均垂直对应并设在同一个第二方向,以使所有私家花园庭院都具有两层楼的高度,使位于下层楼的客厅都能得到直接采光;所述每户房屋的客厅设置在每户房屋的外墙转角处,每户房屋的客厅至少都具有一个外墙转角和至少具有两个不同方向的相邻外墙面,使奇数楼层与偶数楼层垂直对应的每户房屋的私家花园庭院都从各自客厅的两个相邻的外墙面错开转换到两个不同方向,同时还使所有室外私家花园庭院至少都具有两个方向的采光面和宽大空间;奇数楼层及偶数楼层的每户房屋的所有房间的开窗墙面垂直对应的上一层楼房间的开窗墙面室外和垂直对应的下一层楼房间的开窗墙面室外,都不设置私家花园庭院,这将使所有开窗房间都能直接对外采光,并同时还使上一屋楼的所有房间窗户与下层的私家花园庭院都不直接对应。
- 根据权利要求1所述的房屋建筑结构,其中,所述一个单元房屋为一栋建筑整体,还可与另一个单元、两个单元或多个单元房屋相互组合成为一栋建筑整体;同时,一个单元房屋、两个单元房屋或多个单元房屋可设置在地上多层停车平台的一边、两边或周边,与地上多层停车平台相互组合成为一栋建筑整体;每一层停车平台可设置一层房屋、两层房屋或多层房屋;所述停车平台由载车电梯、消防疏散楼梯、载人电梯以及车道和停车位组成,停车平台的层数根据需要设置,停车平台的层数为2层~30层。
- 根据权利要求1所述的房屋建筑结构,其中,所述奇数楼层和所述偶数楼层的层数根据其建筑所需要的高度循环往复一层一层向上设置,并且室 外私家花园庭院根据其房屋户数而进行相对应地设置。
- 根据权利要求1所述的房屋建筑结构,其中,开窗的墙面垂直对应的下一层外墙面如设置有私家花园庭院,其所开窗户可转换开在该房间的另一个外墙面或在其开窗的下口设置一块外窗台板,以遮挡往下的视线,增加下一层私家花园庭院的私密性。
- 根据权利要求1所述的房屋建筑结构,其中,所述每户房屋客厅的两个相邻的不同方向外墙面,每个外墙面对应客厅的宽度为2米~10米。
- 根据权利要求1所述的房屋建筑结构,其中,所述客厅外私家花园庭院垂直对应的上一层客厅的外墙面不再设置窗户。
- 根据权利要求1所述的房屋建筑结构,其中,每户客厅与室外私家花园庭院的外墙面,均设置有门带窗。
- 根据权利要求1所述的房屋建筑结构,其中,每一个楼层设置的房屋为带独立屋顶的跃层房屋、不带独立屋顶的跃层房屋或平层房屋。
- 根据权利要求1所述的房屋建筑结构,其中,所述奇数楼层房屋和偶数楼层房屋的室外私家花园庭院,采用斜柱支撑外挑、以及下沉板上翻梁凹坑结构,以便在凹坑内覆土种植蔬菜或者种植花草树木。
- 根据权利要求1所述的房屋建筑结构,其中,所述房屋及室外私家花园庭院,可采用混凝土结构、钢结构或钢混结构。
- 根据权利要求1所述的房屋建筑结构,其中,所述室外私家花园庭院应设置自动滴灌或喷灌***、排水***和覆土下的防水层。
- 根据权利要求1所述的房屋建筑结构,其中,所述房屋建筑结构为住宅、公寓、宾馆、酒店、饭店、办公楼和写字楼的任意一种。
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2018
- 2018-05-18 WO PCT/CN2018/087503 patent/WO2019091081A1/zh active Application Filing
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SU603737A1 (ru) * | 1974-10-04 | 1978-04-25 | Grishaev Eduard Ya | Многоэтажное здание э. .гришаева |
CN204645712U (zh) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-09-16 | 新疆天地集团有限公司 | 城市森林花园建筑及建筑群 |
CN205777664U (zh) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-12-07 | 新疆天地集团有限公司 | 城市森林高层别墅 |
CN107905557A (zh) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-04-13 | 新疆天地集团有限公司 | 一种房屋建筑结构 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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PH12020550621A1 (en) | 2021-03-01 |
JP7012848B2 (ja) | 2022-02-14 |
US11668110B2 (en) | 2023-06-06 |
CN107905557A (zh) | 2018-04-13 |
US20200362578A1 (en) | 2020-11-19 |
SG11202004445RA (en) | 2020-07-29 |
EP3712356A1 (en) | 2020-09-23 |
JP2021502504A (ja) | 2021-01-28 |
EP3712356A4 (en) | 2021-08-04 |
ZA202002594B (en) | 2022-05-25 |
KR20200078650A (ko) | 2020-07-01 |
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