WO2019076100A1 - Packing and shipping mounting structure for household appliance and packing and shipping method - Google Patents

Packing and shipping mounting structure for household appliance and packing and shipping method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019076100A1
WO2019076100A1 PCT/CN2018/099017 CN2018099017W WO2019076100A1 WO 2019076100 A1 WO2019076100 A1 WO 2019076100A1 CN 2018099017 W CN2018099017 W CN 2018099017W WO 2019076100 A1 WO2019076100 A1 WO 2019076100A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
household appliance
mounting structure
fastener
foot
appliance according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/099017
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
奚洋
楚立峰
邓建云
Original Assignee
广东美的暖通设备有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201721365800.9U external-priority patent/CN207312209U/en
Priority claimed from CN201710984343.XA external-priority patent/CN107651308B/en
Application filed by 广东美的暖通设备有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的暖通设备有限公司
Priority to EP18868924.4A priority Critical patent/EP3640154B1/en
Publication of WO2019076100A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019076100A1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/68—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
    • B65D2519/00815—Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2585/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D2585/68—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
    • B65D2585/6802—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles
    • B65D2585/6845—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles other household devices
    • B65D2585/6857—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles other household devices domestic water storage heaters

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of packaging and transportation of household appliances, and in particular to a packaging transportation installation structure and a packaging transportation method for a household appliance.
  • the integral heat pump water heater has also been recognized by the market.
  • the installation position space and the installation labor cost have a certain increase.
  • the weight of the whole machine will be heavier.
  • the water tank replaces the original stainless steel with enamel with better corrosion resistance.
  • the relative weight is also heavier (for example, a product of about 200L, the weight of the no-load is nearly 130KG), and the enamel tank It is fragile. Therefore, when designing the transportation package of the integral heat pump water heater, it is necessary to ensure that the product is effectively protected during the transportation transit process, taking into account the cost, and also considering the convenience of the user during disassembly and installation. safety.
  • the present disclosure is intended to address at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.
  • a package transportation mounting structure for a home appliance includes: a foot stand having a through hole penetrating in an up and down direction, the foot frame being adapted to be disposed at a bottom portion of the household appliance; a fastener comprising a head and a connecting portion connected in order from bottom to top, the head having a cross-sectional area larger than a cross-sectional area of the connecting portion, The upper end of the connecting portion is connected to the household appliance through the through hole, the cross-sectional area of the head is not greater than the cross-sectional area of the through hole; the gasket is disposed on the bottom surface of the foot stand Between the upper surface of the head and the head.
  • the package transportation mounting structure for a home appliance greatly improves the convenience of installation and disassembly handling, reduces the possibility of tipping during the raising process, thereby ensuring the safety of the operation, and It eliminates the traditional layer of foam that needs to be placed on the footrest, which makes the packaging transportation installation structure simpler, and also helps to reduce costs, materials and environmental protection, and is more conducive to heavier household appliances. Packaging transport and disassembly.
  • the gasket is provided with a card slot extending radially and extending through the outer peripheral wall of the gasket, the card slot extending through the upper and lower surfaces of the gasket.
  • the width of the card slot is less than the minimum radial width of the head.
  • the package shipping mounting structure for a home appliance further includes: a lock loosening pad disposed between the head and the washer.
  • the fastener and the washer are respectively a plurality, and the plurality of the fasteners and the plurality of the washers are in one-to-one correspondence and are spaced apart from each other on the foot stand on.
  • the fastener is a fastening bolt.
  • the foot stand is a wooden foot stand.
  • the bottom of the household appliance is provided with a support foot, and an upper end of the connecting portion is connected to the support foot through the through hole.
  • the fastener is adapted to be sleeved with a mounting foot.
  • the mounting foot is formed with a recess for receiving the head, the head being in an interference fit with the recess.
  • the bottom of the mounting foot is provided with a plurality of non-slip bumps spaced apart.
  • the mounting feet are made of rubber or plastic.
  • the home appliance is an integral heat pump water heater having a weight of not less than 100 kg.
  • the household appliance includes a frangible structure.
  • Packing and transporting step packaging and transporting the household appliance with a package transport mounting structure for a home appliance according to the above-described first aspect of the present disclosure.
  • the packaging and transportation method of the household appliance further includes:
  • the disassembling step further includes: providing a mounting foot on the fastener at the bottom of the household appliance.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a package transportation structure for a home appliance and a household appliance (for example, an integrated heat pump water heater) assembled according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is another schematic view of a package transportation structure of a home appliance assembled with a home appliance (eg, an integrated heat pump water heater) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, in which the water tank is removed in the integrated heat pump water heater The outer casing and the water tank base, showing the tank liner and its inner support legs;
  • a home appliance eg, an integrated heat pump water heater
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the portion I circled in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of the gasket
  • Figure 5 is a bottom view of the mounting foot
  • Figure 6 is a left side view of the mounting foot
  • Figure 7 is a top plan view of the mounting foot.
  • orientation words used such as “up, down, top, bottom” and the like, are generally for the directions shown in the drawings or for vertical and vertical, without the contrary. Or the positional relationship description of each component in the direction of gravity. It should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship of these indications is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description of the disclosure and the simplified description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to has a specific The orientation, construction and operation in a particular orientation are not to be construed as limiting the disclosure. Further, in the description of the present disclosure, "a plurality of" means two or more unless otherwise stated.
  • the present disclosure provides a novel packaging and transportation installation structure for a household appliance, which is shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, which is a series of problems for packaging and transportation installation structures of household appliances in the prior art.
  • the mounting structure includes a foot stand 1, a fastener 2, and a washer 3.
  • the bottom of the household appliance such as the integrated heat pump water heater may be provided with a mounting hole 41 formed with a through hole 11 penetrating in the up and down direction, and the foot stand 1 is adapted to be disposed at the bottom of the household appliance.
  • the fastener 2 passes through the communication hole 11 and the mounting hole 41 to fasten the household appliance to the foot stand 1.
  • the household appliance is fixed on the undercarriage 1 to form an integrated structure.
  • the household appliance can be well protected and is also easy to disassemble.
  • the fastener 2 includes a head and a connecting portion which are sequentially connected from bottom to top, the cross-sectional area of the head of the fastener 2 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the connecting portion, and the upper end of the connecting portion of the fastener 2 passes through the foot
  • the through holes 11 of the frame 1 are connected to each other, and the cross-sectional area of the head of the fastener 2 is not larger than the cross-sectional area of the through hole 11 of the foot stand 1.
  • the aperture D of the through hole 11 is not smaller than the outer diameter d of the bottom end of the fastener 2.
  • a washer 3 is provided between the bottom surface of the foot stand 1 and the upper surface of the head of the fastener 2 to prevent the head of the fastener 2 from sinking into the through hole 11.
  • the package transportation mounting structure for household appliances of the present disclosure is a mounting and fixing manner for directly fixing a home appliance such as an integral heat pump water heater to the foot frame 1 by the fastener 2, the prior art is omitted.
  • a home appliance such as an integral heat pump water heater
  • the prior art is omitted.
  • the open mounting structure is more environmentally friendly and reduces the cost of use.
  • the package transportation installation structure for household appliances of the present disclosure is also convenient for disassembly and installation, and is particularly suitable for home appliance products with heavy weight of the whole machine.
  • the package transportation mounting structure is further provided with a gasket 3, as shown in FIG. 4, the gasket 3 is provided with a card slot 31 extending radially and extending through the outer peripheral wall of the gasket 3, and the card slot 31 extends through the gasket 3.
  • the upper surface and the lower surface, the top end of the fastener 2 extends through the card slot into the through hole 11.
  • the gasket is disposed between the bottom end of the fastener 2 and the bottom surface of the footrest 1, and the diameter D of the through hole 11 is not less than the outer diameter d of the bottom end of the fastener 2, when the user disassembles the foot frame
  • the fastener 3 is easily removed by the tool first, and the gasket 3 is taken away in the opposite direction of the opening of the slot 31, and the fastener 2 is still in the household appliance.
  • the fastener 2 can be pulled out from the through hole 11 of the foot stand 1 only by slightly moving the household appliance such as the integral heat pump water heater.
  • the bottom foam can remove the household appliances such as the integral heat pump water heater from the installation structure, and between the foam and the household appliances such as the integral heat pump water heater. Forming a large friction force makes it difficult to disengage a household appliance such as an integral heat pump water heater from the bottom foam. Therefore, the package transportation and installation structure of the household appliance of the present disclosure greatly improves the convenience of installation and disassembly, and also reduces the possibility of tipping during the raising process, thereby ensuring the safety of the operation.
  • the width of the card slot 31 is smaller than the minimum radial width of the head of the fastener 2.
  • the width L of the card slot 31 may be smaller than the outer diameter d of the bottom end of the fastener 2.
  • the mounting structure further includes: a loosening elastic pad 5, and the anti-loose elastic pad 5 is disposed between the head of the fastener 2 and the gasket 3, which is effective Preventing the fastener 2 fixed to the footrest 1 from loosening and failing during shaking during transportation.
  • the fastener 2 and the washer 3 may be respectively a plurality, and the plurality of fasteners 2 and the plurality of washers 3 are provided in one-to-one correspondence and spaced apart from each other on the footrest 1.
  • the four corners of the bottom of the household appliance are provided with mounting holes 41, at which time the fastener 2 and the washer 3 are respectively four, and the bottom of the household appliance is fastened by the four fasteners 2 and the washer 3 On the foot stand 1.
  • the fastener 2 is a fastening bolt that protrudes upward from the screw to provide a fastening and timely release effect.
  • the scaffold 1 can be a wooden scaffold.
  • the bottom of the household appliance may be provided with a supporting foot 4, and the upper end of the connecting portion of the fastener 2 is connected to the supporting foot 4 through the through hole 11 of the foot stand 1.
  • a mounting hole 41 is provided on the support foot 4, and if not, a support foot 4 can be added to the bottom of the household appliance. It can be understood that the support foot 4 can be of various configurations as long as it can satisfy the weight of the supporting household appliance and can thereby make the fastener 2 fixedly connect with the foot stand 1 through it.
  • the household appliance shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is an integral heat pump water heater, and the weight of the integrated heat pump water heater is not less than 100 kg.
  • the household appliance can also be other types of household appliances, and is not limited to an integral heat pump hot water machine.
  • Household appliances such as integral heat pump water heaters can include frangible structures, such as frangible enamel tank liner assemblies 9. Therefore, the installation structure of the present scheme is more suitable for the integral heat pump water heater.
  • the gasket 3 is removed, and the household appliance such as the integral heat pump water heater is lifted, so that the fastener 2 connected to the bottom of the household appliance such as the integral heat pump hot water machine as a whole
  • the through hole 11 is punched up, so that a home appliance such as an integral heat pump water heater is detached from the foot stand 1.
  • the mounting foot 6 as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 can be jacketed on the fastener 2.
  • a groove 62 for receiving the head of the fastener 2 may be formed on the mounting foot, and the head is in an interference fit with the groove 62.
  • the fastener 2 is now mounted in an interference fit in the recess 62 of the mounting foot 6.
  • a plurality of non-slip bumps 61 spaced apart are provided at the bottom of the mounting leg 6 to provide a non-slip effect.
  • the mounting foot 6 is made of rubber or plastic.
  • the material of the mounting leg 6 is preferably a PP having a certain strength and hardness or a rubber having a higher hardness, and the support and the heat insulation are prevented, and the support foot 4 and the fastener 2 are prevented from directly contacting the ground and scratching the ground. It also plays a role in heat insulation to reduce energy loss.
  • the present disclosure also provides a packaging and transportation method for a household appliance, the method comprising the following steps:
  • Packing and transporting steps Packing and transporting household appliances such as integral heat pump water heaters according to the packaging transportation installation structure of the above-mentioned household appliances.
  • the above method further includes: disassembling steps:
  • the household appliance is lifted so that the fastener 2 attached to the household appliance passes up through the through hole 11 of the footrest 1 to disengage the household appliance from the footrest 1.
  • the packaging and transportation method of the household appliance may include a packaging transportation step and a disassembly and assembly step:
  • the household appliance is packaged and transported according to the package transportation and installation structure of the above-mentioned household appliance.
  • the washer 3 is then removed in the opposite direction of the slot 31; then the household appliance is lifted, so that the fastener 2 connected to the household appliance is entirely passed through the through hole 11, so that the household appliance Get rid of the foot stand 1.
  • the fastener 2 When the household appliance is detached from the foot stand 1, the fastener 2 is only loosened and connected to the support foot 4 of the household appliance, and then can be placed on the outer cover of the fastener 2 as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7. Mounting foot 6 shown.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)
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Abstract

A packing and shipping mounting structure for a household appliance, comprising: a bottom foot frame (1), a fastener (2), and a washer (3). A through hole (11) vertically passing through the bottom foot frame (1) is formed thereon, and the bottom foot frame (1) is applicably provided at the bottom of a household appliance; the fastener (2) comprises a head part and a connecting part that are sequentially connected from bottom to top, the cross sectional area of the head part is greater than the cross sectional area of the connecting part, the upper end of the connecting part passes through the through hole (11) to be connected to the household appliance, and the cross sectional area of the head part is not greater than the cross sectional area of the through hole (11); the washer (3) is provided between the bottom surface of the bottom foot frame (1) and the upper surface of the head part.

Description

家用电器的包装运输安装结构及包装运输方法Packaging, transportation, installation structure and packaging and transportation method of household appliances 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及家用电器的包装运输领域，具体地，涉及一种家用电器的包装运输安装结构及包装运输方法。The present disclosure relates to the field of packaging and transportation of household appliances, and in particular to a packaging transportation installation structure and a packaging transportation method for a household appliance.
背景技术Background technique
随着生活水平的提高，人们对生活热水的要求越来越高，特别是对于舒适性和节能性等方面，导致热泵行业越发受到用户的青睐。其中，整体式热泵热水机也因此得到市场的认可，相对于一般的热水机，其整机的***部分及水箱部分进行整合后，其安装位置空间及安装人工成本的有一定的上升，且导致机器整体的重量会比较重。特别是水箱用防腐性能更好的搪瓷代替了原来的不锈钢，虽然有效地降低了成本，但相对重量也变得更重(例如200L左右的产品，空载的重量将近130KG)，且搪瓷的水箱具有易碎性，因此在设计整体式热泵热水机的运输包装时，不仅要保证产品在运输中转过程中起到有效地防护，兼顾成本同时，也要考虑用户在拆卸安装时的便利性、安全性。With the improvement of living standards, people have higher and higher requirements for domestic hot water, especially for comfort and energy saving, which has made the heat pump industry more and more popular among users. Among them, the integral heat pump water heater has also been recognized by the market. Compared with the general hot water machine, after the system part and the water tank part of the whole machine are integrated, the installation position space and the installation labor cost have a certain increase. And the weight of the whole machine will be heavier. In particular, the water tank replaces the original stainless steel with enamel with better corrosion resistance. Although the cost is effectively reduced, the relative weight is also heavier (for example, a product of about 200L, the weight of the no-load is nearly 130KG), and the enamel tank It is fragile. Therefore, when designing the transportation package of the integral heat pump water heater, it is necessary to ensure that the product is effectively protected during the transportation transit process, taking into account the cost, and also considering the convenience of the user during disassembly and installation. safety.
现有技术中一般较为大型的家用电器，尤其是对于整机重量较重(包括有易碎部件)的家用电器，其包装运输方式通常采用底脚木架加底泡沫形的包装运输方式。具体地，将底泡沫通过木螺钉预先固定在底脚木架上，再将家用电器放置在底泡沫上。为确保家用电器在运输中转过程中稳定性，底泡沫还设计有仿形加高段，即，家用电器的机身可部分嵌入贴合到底泡沫中。该方案在长期市场验证下验证，对于像整体式热泵热水机，不仅整机的重量较重且高度又较高的家用电器，在用户进行安装时，很难将其从底泡沫上拆卸并搬下，而且还常常会发生倾倒拽机的事故，对产品造成很大的负面影响。不仅如此，过多使用泡沫还会造成污染环境，因此，有必要提供一种更环保、有效、又适用于重量较重的家电的包装运输结构。In the prior art, relatively large-sized household appliances, especially for household appliances with heavy weights (including fragile components), are usually packaged and transported by means of a foot wooden frame and a bottom foam. Specifically, the bottom foam is preliminarily fixed to the foot wood frame by wood screws, and the home appliance is placed on the bottom foam. In order to ensure the stability of the household appliance during transit, the bottom foam is also designed with a contoured elevation section, that is, the fuselage of the household appliance can be partially embedded in the foam. The solution is verified under long-term market verification. For a heat pump like a monolithic heat pump, not only the heavy weight and high height of the whole household appliance, it is difficult to remove it from the bottom foam when the user installs it. Moving down, and often the accident of dumping downtime, has a great negative impact on the product. Moreover, excessive use of foam can also cause environmental pollution. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a packaging transportation structure that is more environmentally friendly, effective, and suitable for heavy household appliances.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。The present disclosure is intended to address at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.
根据本公开第一方面实施例的用于家用电器的包装运输安装结构，包括：底脚架，所述底脚架上形成有沿上下方向贯通的通孔，所述底脚架适于设在所述家用电器的底部；紧固件，所述紧固件包括从下到上依次相连的头部和连接部，所述头部的横截面积大于所述连接部的横截面积，所述连接部的上端穿过所述通孔与所述家用电器相连，所述头部的横截面积不大于所述通孔的横截面积；垫圈，所述垫圈设在所述底脚架的底面和所述头部的上表面之间。A package transportation mounting structure for a home appliance according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present disclosure includes: a foot stand having a through hole penetrating in an up and down direction, the foot frame being adapted to be disposed at a bottom portion of the household appliance; a fastener comprising a head and a connecting portion connected in order from bottom to top, the head having a cross-sectional area larger than a cross-sectional area of the connecting portion, The upper end of the connecting portion is connected to the household appliance through the through hole, the cross-sectional area of the head is not greater than the cross-sectional area of the through hole; the gasket is disposed on the bottom surface of the foot stand Between the upper surface of the head and the head.
根据本公开实施例的用于家用电器的包装运输安装结构，极大地提升了安装拆卸搬运 的便利性，降低了在抬高过程中倾倒的可能性，从而确保了操作的安全性，而且，由于省去了传统的需要在底脚架上垫设的一层底泡沫，使得包装运输安装结构更加简单，同时还有利于降低成本、用料也更环保，且更有利于较重的家用电器的包装运输和拆卸。The package transportation mounting structure for a home appliance according to an embodiment of the present disclosure greatly improves the convenience of installation and disassembly handling, reduces the possibility of tipping during the raising process, thereby ensuring the safety of the operation, and It eliminates the traditional layer of foam that needs to be placed on the footrest, which makes the packaging transportation installation structure simpler, and also helps to reduce costs, materials and environmental protection, and is more conducive to heavier household appliances. Packaging transport and disassembly.
根据本公开的其中一些示例，所述垫圈上设有径向延伸且贯穿所述垫圈的外周壁的卡槽，所述卡槽贯穿所述垫圈的上表面和下表面。According to some examples of the present disclosure, the gasket is provided with a card slot extending radially and extending through the outer peripheral wall of the gasket, the card slot extending through the upper and lower surfaces of the gasket.
根据本公开的其中一些示例，所述卡槽的宽度小于所述头部的最小径向宽度。According to some examples of the present disclosure, the width of the card slot is less than the minimum radial width of the head.
根据本公开的其中一些示例，所述用于家用电器的包装运输安装结构进一步包括：防松弹垫，所述防松弹垫设在所述头部和所述垫圈之间。According to some examples of the present disclosure, the package shipping mounting structure for a home appliance further includes: a lock loosening pad disposed between the head and the washer.
根据本公开的其中一些示例，所述紧固件和所述垫圈分别为多个，多个所述紧固件和多个所述垫圈一一对应且彼此间隔开地设在所述底脚架上。According to some examples of the present disclosure, the fastener and the washer are respectively a plurality, and the plurality of the fasteners and the plurality of the washers are in one-to-one correspondence and are spaced apart from each other on the foot stand on.
根据本公开的其中一些示例，所述紧固件为紧固螺栓。According to some of some examples of the present disclosure, the fastener is a fastening bolt.
根据本公开的其中一些示例，所述底脚架为木质底脚架。According to some examples of the present disclosure, the foot stand is a wooden foot stand.
根据本公开的其中一些示例，所述家用电器的底部设有支撑底脚，所述连接部的上端穿过所述通孔与所述支撑底脚相连。According to some examples of the present disclosure, the bottom of the household appliance is provided with a support foot, and an upper end of the connecting portion is connected to the support foot through the through hole.
根据本公开的其中一些示例，所述紧固件外适于套设有安装脚。According to some examples of the present disclosure, the fastener is adapted to be sleeved with a mounting foot.
根据本公开的其中一些示例，所述安装脚上形成有用于容纳所述头部的凹槽，所述头部与所述凹槽过盈配合。According to some examples of the present disclosure, the mounting foot is formed with a recess for receiving the head, the head being in an interference fit with the recess.
根据本公开的其中一些示例，所述安装脚的底部设有间隔分布的多个防滑凸点。According to some examples of the present disclosure, the bottom of the mounting foot is provided with a plurality of non-slip bumps spaced apart.
根据本公开的其中一些示例，所述安装脚的材质为橡胶或塑料。According to some examples of the present disclosure, the mounting feet are made of rubber or plastic.
根据本公开的其中一些示例，所述家用电器为整体式热泵热水机，所述家用电器的重量不小于100kg。According to some examples of the present disclosure, the home appliance is an integral heat pump water heater having a weight of not less than 100 kg.
根据本公开的其中一些示例，所述家用电器包括易碎结构。According to some examples of the present disclosure, the household appliance includes a frangible structure.
根据本公开第二方面实施例的家用电器的包装运输方法，包括以下步骤：A packaging and transportation method of a home appliance according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present disclosure includes the following steps:
包装运输步骤：采用根据本公开上述第一方面实施例的用于家用电器的包装运输安装结构对所述家用电器进行包装运输。Packing and transporting step: packaging and transporting the household appliance with a package transport mounting structure for a home appliance according to the above-described first aspect of the present disclosure.
根据本公开的其中一些示例，所述家用电器的包装运输方法还包括：According to some examples of the present disclosure, the packaging and transportation method of the household appliance further includes:
拆装步骤：Disassembly steps:
拧松所述紧固件，将所述垫圈撤除；Unscrewing the fastener to remove the gasket;
抬起所述家用电器，使得连接在所述家用电器上的所述紧固件向上穿过所述通孔，以使所述家用电器脱离所述底脚架。Lifting the household appliance such that the fastener attached to the household appliance passes upward through the through hole to disengage the household appliance from the foot stand.
根据本公开的其中一些示例，所述拆装步骤还包括：在所述家用电器底部的所述紧固件外套设安装脚。According to some examples of the present disclosure, the disassembling step further includes: providing a mounting foot on the fastener at the bottom of the household appliance.
本公开的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本公开的实践了解到。The additional aspects and advantages of the present disclosure will be set forth in part in the description which follows.
附图说明DRAWINGS
本公开的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent and readily understood from
图1是根据本公开实施例的用于家用电器的包装运输结构与家用电器(例如，整体式热泵热水机)装配后的示意图；1 is a schematic view of a package transportation structure for a home appliance and a household appliance (for example, an integrated heat pump water heater) assembled according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是根据本公开实施例的家用电器的包装运输结构与家用电器(例如，整体式热泵热水机)装配后的另一个示意图，其中，在该整体式热泵热水机中，除去了水箱外壳和水箱底座，展示出水箱内胆及其内胆支撑脚；2 is another schematic view of a package transportation structure of a home appliance assembled with a home appliance (eg, an integrated heat pump water heater) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, in which the water tank is removed in the integrated heat pump water heater The outer casing and the water tank base, showing the tank liner and its inner support legs;
图3是图2中圈示的I部的放大图；Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the portion I circled in Figure 2;
图4是垫圈的立体图；Figure 4 is a perspective view of the gasket;
图5是安装脚的仰视图；Figure 5 is a bottom view of the mounting foot;
图6是安装脚的左视图；Figure 6 is a left side view of the mounting foot;
图7是安装脚的俯视图。Figure 7 is a top plan view of the mounting foot.
附图标记：Reference mark:
1：底脚架；11：通孔；2：紧固件；3：垫圈；31：卡槽；4：支撑底脚；41：安装孔；5：防松弹垫；6：安装脚；61：防滑凸点；62：凹槽；7：水箱外壳；8：水箱底盖；9：水箱内胆组件。1: foot stand; 11: through hole; 2: fastener; 3: washer; 31: card slot; 4: support foot; 41: mounting hole; 5: anti-loose spring pad; 6: mounting foot; : non-slip bumps; 62: grooves; 7: tank casing; 8: tank bottom cover; 9: tank liner assembly.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本公开的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本公开，而不能理解为对本公开的限制。The embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below, and the examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals are used to refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are intended to be illustrative only, and are not to be construed as limiting.
在本公开的描述中，在未作相反说明的情况下，使用的方位词如“上、下、顶、底”等通常是针对附图所示的方向而言的或者是针对竖直、垂直或重力方向上而言的各部件相互位置关系描述用词。需要说明的是，这些指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。进一步地，在本公开的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of the present disclosure, the orientation words used, such as "up, down, top, bottom" and the like, are generally for the directions shown in the drawings or for vertical and vertical, without the contrary. Or the positional relationship description of each component in the direction of gravity. It should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship of these indications is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description of the disclosure and the simplified description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to has a specific The orientation, construction and operation in a particular orientation are not to be construed as limiting the disclosure. Further, in the description of the present disclosure, "a plurality of" means two or more unless otherwise stated.
针对现有技术中的家用电器的包装运输安装结构不便于拆装等一系列问题，本公开提供了一种新型的用于家用电器的包装运输安装结构，如图1至图3所示，该安装结构包括底脚架1、紧固件2和垫圈3。The present disclosure provides a novel packaging and transportation installation structure for a household appliance, which is shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, which is a series of problems for packaging and transportation installation structures of household appliances in the prior art. The mounting structure includes a foot stand 1, a fastener 2, and a washer 3.
家用电器例如整体式热泵热水机的底部可以设有安装孔41，底脚架1上形成有沿上下方向贯通的通孔11，底脚架1适于设在家用电器的底部。安装时，紧固件2穿连通孔11和安装孔41以将家用电器紧固于底脚架1上。这样，将家用电器固定于底脚架1上形成一体式结构，在运输时，由于底脚架1本身具有的抗振缓冲的效果，因此能很好地保护该家用电器，也便于拆装。The bottom of the household appliance such as the integrated heat pump water heater may be provided with a mounting hole 41 formed with a through hole 11 penetrating in the up and down direction, and the foot stand 1 is adapted to be disposed at the bottom of the household appliance. When installed, the fastener 2 passes through the communication hole 11 and the mounting hole 41 to fasten the household appliance to the foot stand 1. In this way, the household appliance is fixed on the undercarriage 1 to form an integrated structure. During transportation, due to the anti-vibration buffering effect of the footrest 1 itself, the household appliance can be well protected and is also easy to disassemble.
紧固件2包括从下到上依次相连的头部和连接部，紧固件2的头部的横截面积大于连接 部的横截面积，紧固件2的连接部的上端穿过底脚架1的通孔11家用电器相连，紧固件2的头部的横截面积不大于底脚架1的通孔11的横截面积。其中，例如，如图3所示，通孔11的孔径D不小于紧固件2的底端外径d。The fastener 2 includes a head and a connecting portion which are sequentially connected from bottom to top, the cross-sectional area of the head of the fastener 2 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the connecting portion, and the upper end of the connecting portion of the fastener 2 passes through the foot The through holes 11 of the frame 1 are connected to each other, and the cross-sectional area of the head of the fastener 2 is not larger than the cross-sectional area of the through hole 11 of the foot stand 1. Here, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, the aperture D of the through hole 11 is not smaller than the outer diameter d of the bottom end of the fastener 2.
垫圈3设在底脚架1的底面和紧固件2的头部的上表面之间，以防止紧固件2的头部沉入通孔11中。这样，当拆除垫圈3时，能将家用电器连同紧固件2一起直接从底脚架1上拆除。A washer 3 is provided between the bottom surface of the foot stand 1 and the upper surface of the head of the fastener 2 to prevent the head of the fastener 2 from sinking into the through hole 11. Thus, when the gasket 3 is removed, the household appliance can be directly removed from the footrest 1 together with the fastener 2.
由于本公开的用于家用电器的包装运输安装结构为一种直接将家用电器例如整体式热泵热水机通过紧固件2固定在底脚架1上的安装固定方式，省去了现有技术中需要在底脚架1上垫设一层底泡沫，因此该方案是一种新型的安装结构，同时该方案不再使用现有技术中的具有污染环境的泡沫，简化了物料种类，因此本公开的安装结构更有利于环保，同时还降低了使用成本。Since the package transportation mounting structure for household appliances of the present disclosure is a mounting and fixing manner for directly fixing a home appliance such as an integral heat pump water heater to the foot frame 1 by the fastener 2, the prior art is omitted. There is a need to place a layer of bottom foam on the footrest 1, so the solution is a new type of mounting structure, and the solution does not use the foaming environment of the prior art, which simplifies the material type. The open mounting structure is more environmentally friendly and reduces the cost of use.
其次，本公开的用于家用电器的包装运输安装结构还便于拆卸和安装，特别适用于整机重量较重的家电产品。具体地，该包装运输安装结构还特别地垫设有垫圈3，如图4所示，垫圈3上设有径向延伸且贯穿垫圈3的外周壁的的卡槽31，卡槽31贯穿垫圈3的上表面和下表面，紧固件2的顶端穿过卡槽伸入通孔11中。由于垫圈垫设在紧固件2的底端与底脚架1的底面之间，且通孔11的孔径D不小于紧固件2的底端外径d，因此，当用户拆卸底脚架1上的家用电器例如整体式热泵热水机时，只要先用工具轻轻松动紧固件2，将垫圈3沿卡槽31开口的反方向取走，此时紧固件2还在家用电器例如整体式热泵热水机的安装孔41上，因而只需要稍微搬动家用电器例如整体式热泵热水机就可以将紧固件2从底脚架1的通孔11中抽出，并非现有技术中要尽量抬高家用电器例如整体式热泵热水机，高出底泡沫才能将家用电器例如整体式热泵热水机脱离安装结构，且由于泡沫与家用电器例如整体式热泵热水机之间形成较大的摩擦力，很难使得家用电器例如整体式热泵热水机脱离底泡沫。因此本公开的家用电器的包装运输安装结构大大提升了安装拆卸搬运的便利性，同时也降低了在抬高过程中倾倒的可能性，确保了操作的安全性。Secondly, the package transportation installation structure for household appliances of the present disclosure is also convenient for disassembly and installation, and is particularly suitable for home appliance products with heavy weight of the whole machine. Specifically, the package transportation mounting structure is further provided with a gasket 3, as shown in FIG. 4, the gasket 3 is provided with a card slot 31 extending radially and extending through the outer peripheral wall of the gasket 3, and the card slot 31 extends through the gasket 3. The upper surface and the lower surface, the top end of the fastener 2 extends through the card slot into the through hole 11. Since the gasket is disposed between the bottom end of the fastener 2 and the bottom surface of the footrest 1, and the diameter D of the through hole 11 is not less than the outer diameter d of the bottom end of the fastener 2, when the user disassembles the foot frame When the household appliance on the 1st, for example, the integral heat pump water heater, the fastener 3 is easily removed by the tool first, and the gasket 3 is taken away in the opposite direction of the opening of the slot 31, and the fastener 2 is still in the household appliance. For example, on the mounting hole 41 of the integral heat pump water heater, the fastener 2 can be pulled out from the through hole 11 of the foot stand 1 only by slightly moving the household appliance such as the integral heat pump water heater. In the technology, it is necessary to raise the household appliances such as the integral heat pump water heater as much as possible, and the bottom foam can remove the household appliances such as the integral heat pump water heater from the installation structure, and between the foam and the household appliances such as the integral heat pump water heater. Forming a large friction force makes it difficult to disengage a household appliance such as an integral heat pump water heater from the bottom foam. Therefore, the package transportation and installation structure of the household appliance of the present disclosure greatly improves the convenience of installation and disassembly, and also reduces the possibility of tipping during the raising process, thereby ensuring the safety of the operation.
为了确保垫圈3能有效地卡设在底脚架1与紧固件2之间，卡槽31的宽度小于紧固件2的头部的最小径向宽度。例如，卡槽31的宽度L可以小于紧固件2的底端外径d。In order to ensure that the gasket 3 can be effectively interposed between the footrest 1 and the fastener 2, the width of the card slot 31 is smaller than the minimum radial width of the head of the fastener 2. For example, the width L of the card slot 31 may be smaller than the outer diameter d of the bottom end of the fastener 2.
进一步地，参照图3，为保证此安装结构的可靠性，该安装结构进一步包括：防松弹垫5，防松弹垫5设置在紧固件2的头部与垫圈3之间，能有效防止在运输过程摇晃导致固定在底脚架1的紧固件2松脱、失效。Further, referring to FIG. 3, in order to ensure the reliability of the mounting structure, the mounting structure further includes: a loosening elastic pad 5, and the anti-loose elastic pad 5 is disposed between the head of the fastener 2 and the gasket 3, which is effective Preventing the fastener 2 fixed to the footrest 1 from loosening and failing during shaking during transportation.
如图1和图2所示，紧固件2和垫圈3可以分别为多个，多个紧固件2和多个垫圈3一一对应且彼此间隔开地设在底脚架1上。例如，家用电器的底部的四个边角均设有安装孔41，此时紧固件2和垫圈3分别为四个，家用电器的底部通过这四个紧固件2和垫圈3紧固于底脚架1上。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the fastener 2 and the washer 3 may be respectively a plurality, and the plurality of fasteners 2 and the plurality of washers 3 are provided in one-to-one correspondence and spaced apart from each other on the footrest 1. For example, the four corners of the bottom of the household appliance are provided with mounting holes 41, at which time the fastener 2 and the washer 3 are respectively four, and the bottom of the household appliance is fastened by the four fasteners 2 and the washer 3 On the foot stand 1.
如图3所示，紧固件2为螺杆向上伸出的紧固螺栓，以便起到紧固和及时松脱的效果。As shown in FIG. 3, the fastener 2 is a fastening bolt that protrudes upward from the screw to provide a fastening and timely release effect.
为了便于确保运输的安全、可靠以及方便取材，底脚架1可以为木质底脚架。In order to ensure safe, reliable and convenient transportation of the transport, the scaffold 1 can be a wooden scaffold.
家用电器的底部可以设有支撑底脚4，紧固件2的连接部的上端穿过底脚架1的通孔11与支撑底脚4相连。支撑底脚4上设有安装孔41，如果没有，可以在家用电器的底部加设支撑底脚4。可以理解的是，支撑底脚4结构形式可以为多种，只要能满足支撑家用电器的重量并能通过其使得紧固件2将其与底脚架1固定连接即可。The bottom of the household appliance may be provided with a supporting foot 4, and the upper end of the connecting portion of the fastener 2 is connected to the supporting foot 4 through the through hole 11 of the foot stand 1. A mounting hole 41 is provided on the support foot 4, and if not, a support foot 4 can be added to the bottom of the household appliance. It can be understood that the support foot 4 can be of various configurations as long as it can satisfy the weight of the supporting household appliance and can thereby make the fastener 2 fixedly connect with the foot stand 1 through it.
如图1和图2中所示的家用电器为整体式热泵热水机，该整体式热泵热水机的重量不小于100kg。当然，家用电器还可以为其它类型的家用电器，而不限于整体式热泵热水机。The household appliance shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is an integral heat pump water heater, and the weight of the integrated heat pump water heater is not less than 100 kg. Of course, the household appliance can also be other types of household appliances, and is not limited to an integral heat pump hot water machine.
家用电器例如整体式热泵热水机可以包括易碎结构，例如，易碎的搪瓷水箱内胆组件9。因此本方案的安装结构更适用于该整体式热泵热水机。Household appliances such as integral heat pump water heaters can include frangible structures, such as frangible enamel tank liner assemblies 9. Therefore, the installation structure of the present scheme is more suitable for the integral heat pump water heater.
当家用电器例如整体式热泵热水机运输到位后，撤除垫圈3，并抬起家用电器例如整体式热泵热水机，使连接在家用电器例如整体式热泵热水机底部的紧固件2整体上穿通孔11，从而家用电器例如整体式热泵热水机脱离底脚架1。进一步地，可以在紧固件2外套设如图5至图7所示的安装脚6。After the household appliance such as the integral heat pump water heater is transported in place, the gasket 3 is removed, and the household appliance such as the integral heat pump water heater is lifted, so that the fastener 2 connected to the bottom of the household appliance such as the integral heat pump hot water machine as a whole The through hole 11 is punched up, so that a home appliance such as an integral heat pump water heater is detached from the foot stand 1. Further, the mounting foot 6 as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 can be jacketed on the fastener 2.
具体地，如图7所示，安装脚上可以形成有用于容纳紧固件2的头部的凹槽62，头部与凹槽62过盈配合。此时将紧固件2过盈配合地安装在安装脚6的凹槽62中。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, a groove 62 for receiving the head of the fastener 2 may be formed on the mounting foot, and the head is in an interference fit with the groove 62. The fastener 2 is now mounted in an interference fit in the recess 62 of the mounting foot 6.
进一步地，参照图5和图6，在安装脚6的底部设有间隔分布的多个防滑凸点61，以起到防滑的作用。Further, referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, a plurality of non-slip bumps 61 spaced apart are provided at the bottom of the mounting leg 6 to provide a non-slip effect.
可选地，安装脚6的材质为橡胶或塑料。例如，安装脚6的材料优选为具有一定强度和硬度的PP或硬度较高的橡胶，完成支撑与隔热、防止支撑底脚4和紧固件2直接接触地面对地面刮伤等作用，还能起到一定的隔热减少能量损失的作用。Optionally, the mounting foot 6 is made of rubber or plastic. For example, the material of the mounting leg 6 is preferably a PP having a certain strength and hardness or a rubber having a higher hardness, and the support and the heat insulation are prevented, and the support foot 4 and the fastener 2 are prevented from directly contacting the ground and scratching the ground. It also plays a role in heat insulation to reduce energy loss.
此外，本公开还提供了一种家用电器的包装运输方法，该方法包括以下步骤：In addition, the present disclosure also provides a packaging and transportation method for a household appliance, the method comprising the following steps:
包装运输步骤：按照上述家用电器的包装运输安装结构对家用电器例如整体式热泵热水机进行包装运输。Packing and transporting steps: Packing and transporting household appliances such as integral heat pump water heaters according to the packaging transportation installation structure of the above-mentioned household appliances.
进一步地，上述方法还包括：拆装步骤：Further, the above method further includes: disassembling steps:
拧松紧固件2，将垫圈3撤除；Loosen the fastener 2 and remove the gasket 3;
抬起家用电器，使得连接在家用电器上的紧固件2向上穿过底脚架1的通孔11，以使家用电器脱离底脚架1。The household appliance is lifted so that the fastener 2 attached to the household appliance passes up through the through hole 11 of the footrest 1 to disengage the household appliance from the footrest 1.
例如，家用电器的包装运输方法可以包括包装运输步骤和拆装步骤：For example, the packaging and transportation method of the household appliance may include a packaging transportation step and a disassembly and assembly step:
首先，在包装运输步骤中，按照上述家用电器的包装运输安装结构对家用电器进行包装运输。First, in the packaging and transportation step, the household appliance is packaged and transported according to the package transportation and installation structure of the above-mentioned household appliance.
然后，当到达用户处需要安装时，其拆装步骤为：Then, when the user needs to install it, the disassembly and assembly steps are:
利用拆卸工具将紧固件2拧松后，随即将垫圈3按卡槽31的反方向撤除；继而抬起家用电器，使得连接于家用电器的紧固件2整体上穿通孔11，从而家用电器脱离底脚架1。该优化拆装结构及方式更便于安装、运输、拆卸，降低成本。After the fastener 2 is loosened by the dismounting tool, the washer 3 is then removed in the opposite direction of the slot 31; then the household appliance is lifted, so that the fastener 2 connected to the household appliance is entirely passed through the through hole 11, so that the household appliance Get rid of the foot stand 1. The optimized disassembly structure and method are more convenient to install, transport, disassemble and reduce costs.
当家用电器从底脚架1脱离时，此时紧固件2仅为拧松还连接在家用电器的支撑底 脚4上，继而可以在紧固件2外套装上如图5至图7所示的安装脚6。When the household appliance is detached from the foot stand 1, the fastener 2 is only loosened and connected to the support foot 4 of the household appliance, and then can be placed on the outer cover of the fastener 2 as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7. Mounting foot 6 shown.
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本公开的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of the present specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiment", "example", "specific example", or "some examples", etc. Particular features, structures, materials or features described in the examples or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily mean the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管已经示出和描述了本公开的实施例，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解：在不脱离本公开的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本公开的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art The scope of the disclosure is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种用于家用电器的包装运输安装结构，其特征在于，包括：A package transportation installation structure for a household appliance, comprising:
    底脚架，所述底脚架上形成有沿上下方向贯通的通孔，所述底脚架适于设在所述家用电器的底部；a footrest, the through frame is formed with a through hole penetrating in an up and down direction, the foot frame being adapted to be disposed at a bottom of the household appliance;
    紧固件，所述紧固件包括从下到上依次相连的头部和连接部，所述头部的横截面积大于所述连接部的横截面积，所述连接部的上端穿过所述通孔与所述家用电器相连，所述头部的横截面积不大于所述通孔的横截面积；a fastener comprising a head and a connecting portion connected in order from bottom to top, the head having a cross-sectional area larger than a cross-sectional area of the connecting portion, the upper end of the connecting portion passing through The through hole is connected to the household appliance, and a cross-sectional area of the head is not greater than a cross-sectional area of the through hole;
    垫圈，所述垫圈设在所述底脚架的底面和所述头部的上表面之间。a gasket disposed between a bottom surface of the foot stand and an upper surface of the head.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用于家用电器的包装运输安装结构，其特征在于，所述垫圈上设有径向延伸且贯穿所述垫圈的外周壁的卡槽，所述卡槽贯穿所述垫圈的上表面和下表面。A package transport mounting structure for a household appliance according to claim 1, wherein said washer is provided with a card slot extending radially and extending through an outer peripheral wall of said washer, said card slot extending through said washer Upper and lower surfaces.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的用于家用电器的包装运输安装结构，其特征在于，所述卡槽的宽度小于所述头部的最小径向宽度。A package transport mounting structure for a household appliance according to claim 2, wherein the width of the card slot is smaller than a minimum radial width of the head.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的用于家用电器的包装运输安装结构，其特征在于，进一步包括：The package transportation mounting structure for a household appliance according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising:
    防松弹垫，所述防松弹垫设在所述头部和所述垫圈之间。A lock spring pad is disposed between the head and the washer.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的用于家用电器的包装运输安装结构，其特征在于，所述紧固件和所述垫圈分别为多个，多个所述紧固件和多个所述垫圈一一对应且彼此间隔开地设在所述底脚架上。A package transport mounting structure for a household appliance according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the fastener and the washer are respectively a plurality of the plurality of fasteners and The washers are disposed one-to-one and spaced apart from each other on the foot stand.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的用于家用电器的包装运输安装结构，其特征在于，所述紧固件为紧固螺栓。A package transportation mounting structure for a home appliance according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the fastener is a fastening bolt.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的用于家用电器的包装运输安装结构，其特征在于，所述底脚架为木质底脚架。A package transportation mounting structure for a home appliance according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the foot stand is a wooden foot stand.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的用于家用电器的包装运输安装结构，其特征在于，所述家用电器的底部设有支撑底脚，A package transportation mounting structure for a household appliance according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a bottom of the household appliance is provided with a support foot.
    所述连接部的上端穿过所述通孔与所述支撑底脚相连。An upper end of the connecting portion is connected to the supporting foot through the through hole.
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的用于家用电器的包装运输安装结构，其特征在于，所述紧固件外适于套设有安装脚。A package transport mounting structure for a household appliance according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the fastener is adapted to be sleeved with a mounting foot.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的用于家用电器的包装运输安装结构，其特征在于，所述安装脚上形成有用于容纳所述头部的凹槽，所述头部与所述凹槽过盈配合。A package transport mounting structure for a household appliance according to claim 9, wherein said mounting foot is formed with a recess for accommodating said head, said head being interference-fitted with said recess .
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的用于家用电器的包装运输安装结构，其特征在于，所述安装脚的底部设有间隔分布的多个防滑凸点。The package transportation mounting structure for a household appliance according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the bottom of the mounting leg is provided with a plurality of non-slip bumps spaced apart.
  12. 根据权利要求9-11中任一项所述的用于家用电器的包装运输安装结构，其特征在于，所述安装脚的材质为橡胶或塑料。A package transport mounting structure for a household appliance according to any one of claims 9-11, wherein the mounting foot is made of rubber or plastic.
  13. 根据权利要求1-12中任一项所述的用于家用电器的包装运输安装结构，其特征在于，所述家用电器为整体式热泵热水机，所述家用电器的重量不小于100kg。The package transportation mounting structure for a home appliance according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the home appliance is an integral heat pump water heater, and the weight of the home appliance is not less than 100 kg.
  14. 根据权利要求1-13中任一项所述的用于家用电器的包装运输安装结构，其特征在于，所述家用电器包括易碎结构。A package transportation mounting structure for a home appliance according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the household appliance comprises a frangible structure.
  15. 一种家用电器的包装运输方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：A packaging and transportation method for household appliances, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
    包装运输步骤：采用根据权利要求2-14中任一项所述的用于家用电器的包装运输安装结构对所述家用电器进行包装运输。Packing and transporting step: packaging and transporting the household appliance with a package transport mounting structure for a household appliance according to any one of claims 2-14.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的家用电器的包装运输方法，其特征在于，还包括：The method of packaging and transporting a household appliance according to claim 15, further comprising:
    拆装步骤：Disassembly steps:
    拧松所述紧固件，将所述垫圈撤除；Unscrewing the fastener to remove the gasket;
    抬起所述家用电器，使得连接在所述家用电器上的所述紧固件向上穿过所述通孔，以使所述家用电器脱离所述底脚架。Lifting the household appliance such that the fastener attached to the household appliance passes upward through the through hole to disengage the household appliance from the foot stand.
  17. 根据权利要求15或16所述的家用电器的包装运输方法，其特征在于，所述拆装步骤还包括：在所述家用电器底部的所述紧固件外套设安装脚。The method of packaging and transporting a household appliance according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the disassembling step further comprises: providing a mounting foot on the fastener at the bottom of the household appliance.
PCT/CN2018/099017 2017-10-20 2018-08-06 Packing and shipping mounting structure for household appliance and packing and shipping method WO2019076100A1 (en)

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CN201710984343.XA CN107651308B (en) 2017-10-20 2017-10-20 Packaging, transporting and installing structure and packaging and transporting method of household appliances

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