基于IEC61968标准信息交互总线的配电网故障抢修***数据共享方法Data sharing method for distribution network fault repair system based on IEC61968 standard information interaction bus
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种基于IEC61968标准信息交互总线的配电网故障抢修***数据共享方法,属于智能电网信息通讯领域。The invention relates to a data sharing method for distribution network fault repair system based on IEC61968 standard information interaction bus, belonging to the field of smart grid information communication.
背景技术Background technique
智能配用电***是智能电网建设的重要组成部分,将会对电力用户用电可靠性、用电电能质量、用电舒适度等产生深远乃至决定性的影响。由于配电网实际业务中往往涉及多个部门多个***,在故障抢修指挥业务中,从工单处理流程的发起到抢修指挥接单派单、现场的故障处理及工单回访归档,涉及呼叫中心、运检、调度等部门,95598***、故障抢修管理***、配电自动化***等多个***。互操作指两个及以上***(设备或组件)能够交互信息并能使用信息进行正确协作的过程。目前在互操作模型及测试方面有一定的基础,但没有关于业务场景的互操作实现方法,故障抢修指挥业务相关的***互操作难以执行,直接影响配电网的安全可靠供电。Intelligent power distribution system is an important part of smart grid construction, which will have far-reaching and decisive influence on power users' reliability, power quality, and power comfort. Since the actual business of the distribution network often involves multiple systems in multiple departments, in the fault repair command business, from the initiation of the work order processing flow to the repair command order dispatch, the on-site fault handling and the work order return visit archive, involving the call Center, transportation inspection, dispatching and other departments, 95598 system, fault repair management system, distribution automation system and other systems. Interoperability refers to the process by which two or more systems (devices or components) can exchange information and use information to collaborate correctly. At present, there is a certain foundation in the interoperability model and testing, but there is no interoperability implementation method for the business scenario. The system interoperability related to the fault repair command business is difficult to implement, which directly affects the safe and reliable power supply of the distribution network.
因此,如何有效的实现原属于不同业务功能子***的信息交互、融合和共享,如何构建使得各种传统和新型配用电业务功能能够联动运行的信息交互***是故障快速抢修指挥业务互操作的关键。Therefore, how to effectively realize the information interaction, integration and sharing of different business function subsystems, how to construct an information interaction system that enables various traditional and new power distribution functions to operate in a coordinated manner is a fault rapid repair command operation interoperability The essential.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种基于IEC61968标准信息交互总线的配电网故障抢修***数据共享方法,包括与基于IEC61968标准的配电网信息交互总线相连接的各个子***,95598***、GIS***、用电信息采集***、配电自动化***、配电生产***和移动作业终端,还包括以下步骤:In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a data sharing method for a distribution network fault repair system based on the IEC61968 standard information interaction bus, including various subsystems connected with the distribution network information exchange bus based on the IEC61968 standard, 95598 system , GIS system, electricity information collection system, distribution automation system, power distribution production system and mobile operation terminal, also includes the following steps:
1)将各个子***采集的数据作为数据模型,由元模型生成组件将数据模型抽象生成元模型;1) using the data collected by each subsystem as a data model, and the metamodel generation component abstracts the data model to generate a metamodel;
2)将包含有数据模型信息和元模型描述信息的元模型发送到基于IEC61968标准的配电网信息交互总线上;2) transmitting a metamodel containing data model information and metamodel description information to a distribution network information exchange bus based on the IEC61968 standard;
3)移动作业终端通过元模型描述信息识别子***,并从配电网信息交互总线提取所需文件,由元模型转换组件将元模型定义转换为程序可理解的XML文本。3) The mobile work terminal describes the information recognition subsystem through the metamodel, and extracts the required files from the distribution network information interaction bus, and the metamodel conversion component converts the metamodel definition into the XML text understandable by the program.
优选地,所述步骤1)中元模型生成组件是以MOF规范按照四层元数据结构将数据模型
抽象生成元模型。Preferably, the step 1) meta-model generation component is a data model according to a four-layer metadata structure according to the MOF specification.
Abstract generation metamodel.
优选地,所述步骤1)中配电生产***采集配电设备台账、停电计划、缺陷和检修数据;Preferably, in the step 1), the power distribution production system collects the power distribution equipment account, the power outage plan, the defect and the maintenance data;
GIS***采集空间位置数据,包括道路、河流、建筑、报修客户位置、故障设备和停电范围数据;The GIS system collects spatial location data, including roads, rivers, buildings, repair customer locations, faulty equipment, and power outage range data;
95598***采集故障报修信息和故障抢修工单数据,并按照抢修派单、现场接单、到达现场确认、现场故障勘察、工单回复等几个环节实时提取抢修进度信息;The 95598 system collects the fault repair information and the fault repair work order data, and extracts the repair progress information in real time according to the repair dispatch, the on-site order, the on-site confirmation, the on-site fault investigation, and the work order reply.
配电自动化***采集遥信、遥测和负荷数据;The distribution automation system collects remote signaling, telemetry and load data;
用电信息采集***采集配变失电告警数据;Collecting and distributing power failure alarm data by using electric information collection system;
移动作业终端实现抢修任务在线派发,并将抢修进度和现状作业数据实时反馈到故障抢修指挥信息交换总线。The mobile operation terminal realizes the online repair task of the repair task, and feeds back the repair progress and the current operation data to the fault repair command information exchange bus in real time.
优选地,所述MOF规范为将元模型与元模型之间通过MOF定义的公共的抽象语言来相互映射和交换元数据,进行信息交互的两个***被抽象成两个信息对象,交互的信息将被视为一个文件。Preferably, the MOF specification maps and exchanges metadata with a common abstract language defined by MOF between the metamodel and the metamodel, and two systems for information interaction are abstracted into two information objects, and the interactive information Will be treated as a file.
优选地,所述步骤2)中元模型描述信息包含数据模型类、文件属性、数据模型间的关系。Preferably, the step 2) meta-model description information includes a relationship between a data model class, a file attribute, and a data model.
优选地,所述步骤3)中元模型转换组件按照PMDL规则将元模型定义转换为程序可理解的XML文本。Preferably, the step 3) meta-model conversion component converts the meta-model definition into a program-understandable XML text according to the PMDL rule.
本发明所达到的有益效果:1、本发明是通过元模型建模,可实现完整的应用***信息交互。进行信息交互的两个***被抽象成两个信息对象,交互的信息将被视为一个文件。The beneficial effects achieved by the invention: 1. The invention realizes complete application system information interaction through metamodel modeling. The two systems that interact with the information are abstracted into two information objects, and the interactive information is treated as a file.
2、本发明通过基于IEC61968的故障抢修指挥信息交换总线实现信息交互,同时充分利用了现有各个业务应用***的数据采集、处理、存储装置,简单方便。2. The invention realizes information interaction through the fault repair command information exchange bus based on IEC61968, and fully utilizes the data acquisition, processing and storage devices of the existing business application systems, which is simple and convenient.
3、本发明的各个业务应用***间接口较少且运行方式灵活;单个业务应用***的更新改造等不会对其它业务应用***内部的运行产生影响。3. The interface between the service application systems of the present invention is small and the operation mode is flexible; the update and modification of a single service application system does not affect the internal operation of other service application systems.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明信息交互的整体框架图。FIG. 1 is an overall framework diagram of information interaction of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案,而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。
The invention is further described below in conjunction with the drawings. The following examples are only intended to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
国际电工委员会TC57的WG14制定了IEC 61968系列标准,其中信息交换模型基于CIM模型生成具体的业务子集,并以XML Schema、RDFS或SVG等规定具体的业务数据格式。CIM采用UML(Unified Modeling Language统一建模语言)标记语言定义,用来描述现实世界中电力***的设备和功能。但是,因为UML作为一种通用建模语言而过于通用、复杂,现在还难以从UML模型生成完整的应用***。元建模技术是解决这个问题的方法之一,其核心思想是由领域专家按需定制领域建模语言,然后通过代码生成技术自动获得支持该领域建模语言的建模工具。元模型是对模型的抽象,元模型与元模型之间的相互映射、相互交换元数据是通过一种MOF定义的公共的抽象语言来实现的。数据的语义由模型来描述,模型的语义由元模型来描述,元模型的语义由MOF来描述。数据的语义最终可以在MOF这一层次被最终表达,这种表达方式是所有元模型的通用表达。WG14 of the International Electrotechnical Commission TC57 has developed the IEC 61968 series of standards, in which the information exchange model generates specific business subsets based on the CIM model and specifies specific business data formats in XML Schema, RDFS or SVG. CIM uses the UML (Unified Modeling Language) markup language definition to describe the devices and functions of the power system in the real world. However, because UML is too general and complex as a general-purpose modeling language, it is now difficult to generate complete applications from UML models. Meta-modeling technology is one of the methods to solve this problem. The core idea is that the domain experts can customize the domain modeling language on demand, and then automatically obtain the modeling tools that support the domain modeling language through code generation technology. The metamodel is an abstraction of the model. The mutual mapping between the metamodel and the metamodel and the exchange of metadata are realized by a common abstract language defined by MOF. The semantics of the data are described by models. The semantics of the model are described by a metamodel, and the semantics of the metamodel are described by MOF. The semantics of the data can ultimately be expressed at the MOF level, which is the universal expression of all metamodels.
如图1所示,一种基于IEC61968标准信息交互总线的配电网故障抢修***数据共享方法,包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 1 , a data sharing method for a distribution network fault repair system based on the IEC61968 standard information interaction bus includes the following steps:
步骤一,故障快速抢修指挥业务应用***将各自采集的数据作为数据模型信息,由元模型生成组件以MOF规范按照四层元数据结构再将数据模型信息抽象生成元模型。Step one, the fault rapid repair command business application system uses the data collected by each as data model information, and the metamodel generation component abstracts the data model information into a metamodel according to the four-layer metadata structure according to the MOF specification.
现有的故障快速抢修指挥业务应用***包括以下子***:95598***、GIS***、用电信息采集***、配电生产管理***、配电自动化***、移动作业终端。每个子***抽象生成相应的元模型。The existing fault rapid repair command business application system includes the following subsystems: 95598 system, GIS system, power information collection system, power distribution production management system, distribution automation system, and mobile operation terminal. Each subsystem abstract generates a corresponding metamodel.
其中95598***是电力客户服务***,其建立在一系列自动化***上,集电话和传真多种媒体的计算机集成***。当用户遇到用电故障时,能够向95598报修。The 95598 system is a power customer service system built on a series of automated systems, a computer integrated system that combines telephone and fax media. When the user encounters a power failure, he can report to 95598 for repair.
GIS***给出故障区域的地理图、单线图、***网络图。同时利用GIS中低压终端表箱与客户电能表编号统一耦合,实现电网从变电站到每个电力客户间物理信息的GIS空间关联。The GIS system gives a geographic map, a single line graph, and a system network map of the fault area. At the same time, the GIS medium-voltage low-voltage terminal meter box and the customer energy meter number are uniformly coupled to realize the GIS spatial correlation of the physical information of the grid from the substation to each power customer.
步骤二,将包含有数据模型信息和元模型描述信息的元模型发送到基于IEC61968标准的配电网信息交互总线上,元模型描述信息包含数据模型类、文件属性、数据模型间的关系。Step 2: The metamodel including the data model information and the metamodel description information is sent to the distribution network information interaction bus based on the IEC61968 standard, and the metamodel description information includes the relationship between the data model class, the file attribute, and the data model.
95598***发送故障报修信息和故障抢修工单,GIS***发送配电设备信息和配电线路的空间位置信息,用电信息采集***发送配变失电告警信息,配电自动化***发送遥信、遥测和负荷信息,配电生产***发送配电设备台账、停电计划、缺陷和检修信息。The 95598 system sends fault repair information and fault repair work orders. The GIS system sends the distribution equipment information and the spatial position information of the distribution lines. The electricity information collection system sends the distribution transformer power alarm information. The distribution automation system sends the remote signal and telemetry. And load information, the distribution production system sends the distribution equipment ledger, power outage plan, defects and maintenance information.
步骤三,移动作业终端通过元模型描述信息识别,并从配电网信息交互总线提取所需文件,由元模型转换组件按照PMDL规则将模型定义转换为程序可理解的XML文本。
Step 3: The mobile work terminal identifies the information through the metamodel description, and extracts the required file from the distribution network information interaction bus, and the metamodel conversion component converts the model definition into the XML text understandable by the program according to the PMDL rule.
同时GIS***下载配电设备实时信息,95598***下载抢修进度计划和非计划停电信息。移动作业终端下载抢修工单、作业指导书。At the same time, the GIS system downloads the real-time information of the power distribution equipment, and the 95598 system downloads the repair schedule and the unplanned power outage information. The mobile work terminal downloads the repair work order and the work instruction book.
假设需要令故障快速抢修指挥业务中95598***发送抢修工单到移动作业终端,步骤如下:Assume that the 95598 system in the fault rapid repair command service is required to send the repair work order to the mobile operation terminal. The steps are as follows:
A1,95598***和移动作业终端被抽象成两个信息对象,交互的信息即为故障抢修工单,将其视为一个文件。各个子***将采集到的基础数据作为数据模型信息;由元模型生成组件以MOF规范按照四层元数据结构将数据模型信息进行抽象进一步描述成为元模型。95598***获得的数据信息中包含故障抢修工单。The A1, 95598 system and the mobile work terminal are abstracted into two information objects, and the interactive information is the fault repair work order, which is regarded as a file. Each subsystem uses the collected basic data as data model information; the metamodel generation component further abstracts the data model information into a metamodel according to the four-layer metadata structure in the MOF specification. The data information obtained by the 95598 system contains the fault repair work order.
A2,将包含有数据模型信息和元模型描述信息的元模型发送到基于IEC61968的故障快速抢修指挥信息交换总线上;95598***发送抢修工单文件时需要对文件进行描述,然后发送至信息交换总线;A2, the metamodel containing the data model information and the metamodel description information is sent to the fault fast repair command information exchange bus based on IEC61968; when the 95598 system sends the repair work order file, the file needs to be described and then sent to the information exchange bus. ;
A3,移动作业终端通过元模型中的描述信息从配电网信息交互总线提取所需的文件,由元模型转换组件按照PMDL规则将模型定义转换为程序可理解的XML文本;移动作业终端下载故障抢修工单信息文件,同时生成故障快速抢修命令。A3, the mobile work terminal extracts the required file from the distribution network information interaction bus through the description information in the metamodel, and the metamodel conversion component converts the model definition into the XML text understandable by the program according to the PMDL rule; the mobile operation terminal downloads the fault The repair work order information file is generated, and the fault quick repair command is generated at the same time.
上述的基于元模型的故障快速抢修指挥业务信息交互方法是通过元模型建模,进行信息交互的两个***被抽象成两个信息对象,交互的信息将被视为一个文件,可实现完整的应用***互操作。它通过基于IEC61968的配电网信息交互总线实现信息交互,同时充分利用了现有各个业务应用***的数据采集、处理、存储装置,简单方便;其中的各个业务应用***间接口较少且运行方式灵活;单个业务应用***的更新改造不会对其它业务应用***内部的运行产生影响。The above-mentioned meta-model-based fault rapid repair command business information interaction method is modeled by metamodel, and two systems for information interaction are abstracted into two information objects, and the interactive information will be regarded as a file, which can realize completeness. Application system interoperability. It realizes information interaction through the distribution network information exchange bus based on IEC61968, and makes full use of the data collection, processing and storage devices of the existing business application systems, which is simple and convenient; the interface between each business application system is less and the operation mode is Flexible; the update of a single business application system does not affect the internal operations of other business applications.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变形,这些改进和变形也应视为本发明的保护范围。
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several improvements and modifications without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. It should also be considered as the scope of protection of the present invention.