WO2019051993A1 - Foldable propeller - Google Patents

Foldable propeller Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019051993A1
WO2019051993A1 PCT/CN2017/111357 CN2017111357W WO2019051993A1 WO 2019051993 A1 WO2019051993 A1 WO 2019051993A1 CN 2017111357 W CN2017111357 W CN 2017111357W WO 2019051993 A1 WO2019051993 A1 WO 2019051993A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
propeller
blade
foldable
lower bracket
assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/111357
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜广存
Original Assignee
歌尔科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 歌尔科技有限公司 filed Critical 歌尔科技有限公司
Publication of WO2019051993A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019051993A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C11/00Propellers, e.g. of ducted type; Features common to propellers and rotors for rotorcraft
    • B64C11/16Blades
    • B64C11/20Constructional features
    • B64C11/28Collapsible or foldable blades
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D27/00Arrangement or mounting of power plants in aircraft; Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plants
    • B64D27/40Arrangements for mounting power plants in aircraft

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a propeller, and more particularly to a foldable propeller.
  • a collapsible propeller includes a propeller assembly and a rotary drive assembly, the propeller assembly including a first blade, a propeller upper bracket, a second blade, and a propeller lower bracket, wherein the propeller upper bracket and the propeller lower bracket are connected by two rotating shafts One end of the first blade is hinged to a rotating shaft, one end of the second blade is hinged to another rotating shaft, and the rotary driving assembly is detachably connected to the lower propeller bracket.
  • One ends of the first blade and the second blade are respectively provided with a sleeve matched with the rotating shaft, and an inner wall of the sleeve is provided with a limiting groove on a circumferential direction, and two ends of the lower bracket of the propeller are respectively provided with The corresponding limit groove slides the mating boss.
  • the limiting slot is a semi-circular structure.
  • the two rotating shafts are disposed at two ends of the upper bracket of the propeller and are integrally formed with the upper bracket of the propeller, and two ends of the propeller lower bracket are respectively connected to the two rotating shafts by bolts.
  • the rotary drive assembly includes a snap structure and a motor, wherein an output of the motor is coupled to the lower propeller support by a snap-fit structure.
  • the buckle structure comprises a connecting base, a connecting post and a buckle, wherein one end of the connecting post is connected to the motor through a connecting seat, and the other end is provided with a plurality of buckles for engaging with the lower propeller support in a circumferential direction.
  • the connecting post is sleeved with a spring, and the spring is limited between the connecting seat and the lower propeller holder.
  • the outer surface of the connecting post is provided with a plurality of guiding ribs disposed in the axial direction.
  • a ferrule for connecting with the buckle structure is disposed on the lower bracket of the propeller, and a plurality of through slots and a card slot are alternately arranged on the inner wall of the ferrule, and the connecting post is inserted in the bracket
  • the card sleeve and the plurality of buckles are respectively received in the respective through slots, and the plurality of buckles are respectively inserted into the card slots by rotating the connecting post, thereby realizing the card sleeve and the card structure Pick up.
  • the adjacent through slots and the card slots are located between the two high limit ribs, and the low limit ribs for passing the buckles are disposed between the through slots and the card slots.
  • the first blade and the second blade of the present invention are hinged by a shaft between the upper propeller and the lower propeller, and the blade can be folded, and the detachable connection between the propeller assembly and the rotary drive assembly is not used. It can be quickly disassembled and assembled, which is convenient for consumers to use, and also reduces the storage space and is easy to carry.
  • the rotary drive assembly of the present invention is connected to the buckle structure at the output end of the motor, and the assembly with the propeller assembly is completed by the rotary snap structure, which is simple, safe and reliable.
  • the propeller lower bracket of the present invention is matched with the limiting slots on the first blade and the second blade through two bosses respectively, and the first blade and the second paddle can be controlled by changing the positions of the boss and the limiting slot.
  • the rotation angle of the leaf can realize the foolproof function of the blade and prevent the wrong blade from being loaded.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a propeller assembly in the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged view of I in Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is an exploded view of the propeller assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of a propeller lower bracket according to the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the connecting end of the blade in the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the folded state of the propeller assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of a motor assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is an exploded view of the motor assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural view of a buckle structure in the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is an assembly diagram of the motor assembly and the propeller lower bracket of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a second assembly view of the motor assembly and the lower propeller of the present invention.
  • 1 is the first blade
  • 2 is the propeller upper bracket
  • 21 is the rotating shaft
  • 3 is the second blade
  • 4 is the propeller lower bracket
  • 41 is the ear seat
  • 42 is the ferrule
  • 43 is the through slot
  • 44 is Low limit ribs
  • 45 is the card slot
  • 46 is the high limit rib
  • 47 is the boss
  • 5 is the bolt
  • 6 is the snap structure
  • 61 is the connecting seat
  • 62 is the connecting post
  • 63 is the guiding rib
  • 64 is the card Buckle
  • 7 is spring
  • 8 is screw
  • 9 is motor
  • 11 is sleeve
  • 12 is limit groove
  • 100 propeller assembly
  • 200 is rotary drive assembly.
  • the propeller of the unmanned aerial vehicle needs to be disassembled frequently during use, and the propeller often occupies a large place during storage.
  • the present invention realizes quick disassembly and assembly by the snap-fit structure between the propeller assembly and the rotary drive assembly, and the propeller assembly It can be folded, which is convenient for consumers to use, and also reduces the storage space and is easy to carry.
  • the present invention provides a foldable propeller comprising a propeller assembly 100 and a rotary drive assembly 200, the propeller assembly 100 including a first blade 1, a propeller upper bracket 2, a second blade 3, and a propeller The lower bracket 4, wherein the propeller upper bracket 2 and the propeller lower bracket 4 are connected by two rotating shafts 21, one end of the first blade 1 is hinged with a rotating shaft 21, and one end of the second paddle 3 is hinged with the other rotating shaft 21, first The paddle 1 and the second paddle 3 are rotatable about the rotating shaft 21 for the purpose of folding, and the rotary drive assembly 200 is detachably coupled to the propeller lower bracket 4.
  • one ends of the first blade 1 and the second blade 3 are respectively provided with a sleeve 11 which cooperates with the rotating shaft 21.
  • the inner wall of the sleeve 11 is provided with a limiting slot 12 in the circumferential direction, and the propeller lower bracket 4 Both ends have corresponding limits
  • the bit groove 12 is slidably fitted to the boss 47.
  • the limiting slot 12 has a semi-circular structure.
  • the limiting groove 12 of the semi-circular structure limits the rotation range of the first blade 1 and the second paddle 3 to 0-180°, and the first paddle 1 and the second paddle 3 rotate forward or reverse around the rotation axis 21 After 90°, it can reach the folded state, as shown in Figure 8.
  • the propeller lower bracket 4 has two bosses 47 respectively engaged with the limiting slots 12 on the first blade 1 and the second blade 3, and the first blade can be controlled by changing the positions of the boss 47 and the limiting slot 12. 1 and the rotation angle of the second blade 3, and can achieve the foolproof function of the blade to prevent the wrong blade from being loaded.
  • the two rotating shafts 21 are disposed at both ends of the propeller upper bracket 2 and are integrated with the propeller upper bracket 2.
  • a stepped hole is disposed at both ends of the propeller lower bracket 4, and the rotating shaft 21 is inserted and positioned with the stepped hole, and is axially restricted by the stepped hole, and the propeller lower bracket 4 passes through the bolt 5 and the rotating shaft 21 received in the stepped hole. Fixed connection.
  • the rotary drive assembly 200 includes a snap structure 6, a spring 7 and a motor 9, wherein the output end of the motor 9 is coupled to the propeller lower bracket 4 via a snap structure 6, and the spring 7 is sleeved on the snap structure. 6 is used for resetting the snap structure 6.
  • the buckle structure 6 includes a connecting base 61 , a connecting post 62 and a buckle 64 , wherein one end of the connecting post 62 is provided with a connecting seat 61 , and the connecting seat 61 is connected to the motor 9 via a screw 8 , and the connecting post 62 is The other end is provided with a plurality of snaps 64 for engaging with the lower propeller holder 4 in the circumferential direction.
  • connecting rod 62 is sleeved with a spring 7 which is limited between the connecting seat 61 and the propeller lower bracket 4, and the spring 7 is used for jacking up the propeller lower bracket 4 to position the propeller lower bracket 4 and the buckle 64.
  • the outer surface of the connecting post 62 is provided with a plurality of guiding ribs 63 arranged in the axial direction, and the guiding ribs 63 guide the telescopic movement of the spring 7.
  • the lower bracket 4 is provided with a ferrule 42 for connecting with the buckle structure 6.
  • the inner wall of the ferrule 42 is alternately provided with a plurality of through slots 43 and a slot 45 in the circumferential direction, adjacent to each other.
  • the through slot 43 and the slot 45 are located between the two high limiting ribs 46.
  • a low limit rib 44 is provided between the through slot 43 and the slot 45 for passing the buckle 64.
  • the connecting post 62 is inserted into the ferrule 42 and the plurality of snaps 64 are respectively received in the through slots 43, and the buckle 64 is rotated by rotating the connecting post 62 toward the lower limit rib 44.
  • the lower limit rib 44 enters the card slot 45 to realize the engagement of the ferrule 42 and the buckle structure 6, as shown in FIG.
  • the propeller assembly is now foolproof and prevents the wrong propeller assembly 100 from being installed.
  • the propeller lower bracket 4 has three through slots 43 and three slots 45, and the buckle structure 6 is correspondingly provided with three buckles 64.
  • the quick release between the propeller assembly 100 and the rotary drive assembly 200 is accomplished by the cooperation between the propeller lower bracket 4 and the snap structure 6, and the cooperation between the propeller lower bracket 4 and the snap structure 6 is:
  • the first blade 1, the second blade 3 and the propeller upper bracket 2 are removed, and the propeller lower bracket 4 is inserted into the buckle structure 6 from the top to the bottom, and the through slot 43 on the propeller lower bracket 4 allows The buckle 64 on the buckle structure 6 passes through, and the propeller lower bracket 4 is pressed to the bottom.
  • the two sides of the through slot 43 of the propeller lower bracket 4 have a low limit rib 44 and a high limit rib 46, as shown in FIG. .
  • the lower limit rib 46 on the side of the through groove 43 is restricted, so that the lower propeller holder 4 can only rotate in one direction, and the snap structure 6 can only rotate in the other direction.
  • the previous action is reversed, that is, when the propeller assembly 100 is pressed, and the reverse rotation is performed to bring the buckle 64 of the snap structure 6 to the position of the through groove 43 on the propeller lower bracket 4.
  • the propeller assembly 100 can be removed.
  • the propeller assembly of the invention can be folded and realizes quick disassembly and assembly of the propeller assembly, thereby achieving convenience for the consumer to use, reducing the storage space and facilitating carrying.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a foldable propeller, comprising a propeller assembly (100) and a rotary driving assembly (200), wherein the propeller assembly (100) comprises a first blade (1), a propeller upper bracket (2), a second blade (3) and a propeller lower bracket (4); the propeller upper bracket (2) is connected to the propeller lower bracket (4) by means of two rotating shafts (21); one end of the first blade (1) and the second blade (3) is hinged to the two rotating shafts (21) respectively; and the rotary driving assembly (200) is detachably connected to the propeller lower bracket (4). The propeller may be foldable, and may be rapidly disassembled and assembled, facilitating the use of a user, and reducing the storage space and making same convenient to carry.

Description

可折叠螺旋桨Foldable propeller
优先权声明Priority statement
本申请要求于2017年9月12日提交的,专利名称为“可折叠螺旋桨”的第201710818686.9号中国专利申请的优先权,其全部公开通过引用并入本申请。This application claims the benefit of priority to the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the benefit of the disclosure.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种螺旋桨,特别涉及一种可折叠螺旋桨。The present invention relates to a propeller, and more particularly to a foldable propeller.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,消费型无人机市场日趋繁荣,不同结构形式的无人机层出不穷。由于面向的人群各行各业,技术层次也有很大差别,这就要求消费型无人机在可操作性方面要尽量简单。拿螺旋桨来说,无人机使用时需要安装螺旋桨,在不使用时,为了方便收纳,又需要将螺旋桨拆卸下来,这就对螺旋桨的拆装方式有了一定的要求,另外无人机螺旋桨占用空间较大。因此,急需一种既能实现快速拆装,并且可以折叠以减小了收纳空间,便于携带的无人机螺旋桨。In recent years, the consumer drone market has become increasingly prosperous, and drones of different structural forms have emerged one after another. Because the people facing the industry and the industry, the technical level is also very different, which requires the consumer drone to be as simple as possible in terms of operability. In the case of a propeller, the propeller needs to be installed when the drone is used. When it is not in use, the propeller needs to be disassembled for convenient storage. This has certain requirements for the disassembly and assembly of the propeller, and the UAV propeller is occupied. The space is large. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an unmanned aerial vehicle propeller that can be quickly disassembled and folded, and can be folded to reduce the storage space and be easy to carry.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对上述问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种可折叠螺旋桨,以实现快速拆装,并且可以折叠的目的。In view of the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a foldable propeller for quick disassembly and assembly, and for folding purposes.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种可折叠螺旋桨,包括螺旋桨组件和旋转驱动组件,所述螺旋桨组件包括第一桨叶、螺旋桨上支架、第二桨叶及螺旋桨下支架,其中螺旋桨上支架和螺旋桨下支架通过两个转轴连接,所述第一桨叶的一端与一转轴铰接,所述第二桨叶的一端与另一转轴铰接,所述旋转驱动组件与所述螺旋桨下支架可拆卸连接。A collapsible propeller includes a propeller assembly and a rotary drive assembly, the propeller assembly including a first blade, a propeller upper bracket, a second blade, and a propeller lower bracket, wherein the propeller upper bracket and the propeller lower bracket are connected by two rotating shafts One end of the first blade is hinged to a rotating shaft, one end of the second blade is hinged to another rotating shaft, and the rotary driving assembly is detachably connected to the lower propeller bracket.
所述第一桨叶和第二桨叶的一端分别设有与所述转轴配合的轴套,所述轴套的内壁上沿周向设有限位槽,所述螺旋桨下支架的两端设有分别与相对应的限位槽滑动配合的凸台。 One ends of the first blade and the second blade are respectively provided with a sleeve matched with the rotating shaft, and an inner wall of the sleeve is provided with a limiting groove on a circumferential direction, and two ends of the lower bracket of the propeller are respectively provided with The corresponding limit groove slides the mating boss.
所述限位槽为半圆形结构。The limiting slot is a semi-circular structure.
两个所述转轴设置于所述螺旋桨上支架的两端、并且与所述螺旋桨上支架为一体式结构,所述螺旋桨下支架的两端通过螺栓分别与两个转轴连接。The two rotating shafts are disposed at two ends of the upper bracket of the propeller and are integrally formed with the upper bracket of the propeller, and two ends of the propeller lower bracket are respectively connected to the two rotating shafts by bolts.
所述旋转驱动组件包括卡扣结构和马达,其中马达的输出端通过卡扣结构与所述螺旋桨下支架连接。The rotary drive assembly includes a snap structure and a motor, wherein an output of the motor is coupled to the lower propeller support by a snap-fit structure.
所述卡扣结构包括连接座、连接柱及卡扣,其中连接柱的一端通过连接座与所述马达连接,另一端沿周向设有多个用于与所述螺旋桨下支架卡接的卡扣。The buckle structure comprises a connecting base, a connecting post and a buckle, wherein one end of the connecting post is connected to the motor through a connecting seat, and the other end is provided with a plurality of buckles for engaging with the lower propeller support in a circumferential direction.
所述连接柱上套设有弹簧,所述弹簧限位于所述连接座与所述螺旋桨下支架之间。The connecting post is sleeved with a spring, and the spring is limited between the connecting seat and the lower propeller holder.
所述连接柱的外表面上设有多个沿轴向设置的导向筋。The outer surface of the connecting post is provided with a plurality of guiding ribs disposed in the axial direction.
所述螺旋桨下支架上设有用于与所述卡扣结构连接的卡套,所述卡套的内壁上沿周向间隔交替设有多个通槽和卡槽,所述连接柱插设于所述卡套内、并且多个卡扣分别容置于各通槽内,通过旋转所述连接柱使多个卡扣分别进入各卡槽内,实现所述卡套与所述卡扣结构的卡接。a ferrule for connecting with the buckle structure is disposed on the lower bracket of the propeller, and a plurality of through slots and a card slot are alternately arranged on the inner wall of the ferrule, and the connecting post is inserted in the bracket The card sleeve and the plurality of buckles are respectively received in the respective through slots, and the plurality of buckles are respectively inserted into the card slots by rotating the connecting post, thereby realizing the card sleeve and the card structure Pick up.
相邻的所述通槽和卡槽位于两个高限位筋之间,所述通槽和卡槽之间设有可使卡扣通过的低限位筋。The adjacent through slots and the card slots are located between the two high limit ribs, and the low limit ribs for passing the buckles are disposed between the through slots and the card slots.
本发明的优点及有益效果是:The advantages and benefits of the present invention are:
本发明的第一桨叶和第二桨叶通过与螺旋桨上支架和螺旋桨下支架之间的转轴铰接,可以实现桨叶折叠,并且螺旋桨组件与旋转驱动组件之间采用可拆卸连接,在不使用时可实现快速拆装,既方便了消费者使用,也减小了收纳空间,便于携带。The first blade and the second blade of the present invention are hinged by a shaft between the upper propeller and the lower propeller, and the blade can be folded, and the detachable connection between the propeller assembly and the rotary drive assembly is not used. It can be quickly disassembled and assembled, which is convenient for consumers to use, and also reduces the storage space and is easy to carry.
本发明的旋转驱动组件是在马达的输出端连接卡扣结构,通过旋转卡扣结构完成与螺旋桨组件之间的装配,操作简单,安全可靠。The rotary drive assembly of the present invention is connected to the buckle structure at the output end of the motor, and the assembly with the propeller assembly is completed by the rotary snap structure, which is simple, safe and reliable.
本发明的螺旋桨下支架通过两个凸台分别与第一桨叶和第二桨叶上面的限位槽配合,可以通过改变凸台和限位槽的位置来控制第一桨叶和第二桨叶的旋转角度、并可以实现桨叶的防呆功能,防止装错桨叶。The propeller lower bracket of the present invention is matched with the limiting slots on the first blade and the second blade through two bosses respectively, and the first blade and the second paddle can be controlled by changing the positions of the boss and the limiting slot. The rotation angle of the leaf can realize the foolproof function of the blade and prevent the wrong blade from being loaded.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明中螺旋桨组件的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of a propeller assembly in the present invention;
图3为图2中A-A剖视图; Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 2;
图4为图3中I处放大图;Figure 4 is an enlarged view of I in Figure 3;
图5为本发明中螺旋桨组件的***图;Figure 5 is an exploded view of the propeller assembly of the present invention;
图6为本发明中螺旋桨下支架的结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of a propeller lower bracket according to the present invention;
图7为本发明中桨叶连接端的结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the connecting end of the blade in the present invention;
图8为本发明中螺旋桨组件的折叠状态示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the folded state of the propeller assembly of the present invention;
图9为本发明中马达组件的结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of a motor assembly of the present invention;
图10为本发明中马达组件的***图;Figure 10 is an exploded view of the motor assembly of the present invention;
图11为本发明中卡扣结构的结构示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic structural view of a buckle structure in the present invention;
图12为本发明中马达组件与螺旋桨下支架之间的装配图之一;Figure 12 is an assembly diagram of the motor assembly and the propeller lower bracket of the present invention;
图13为本发明中马达组件与螺旋桨下支架之间的装配图之二。Figure 13 is a second assembly view of the motor assembly and the lower propeller of the present invention.
图中:1为第一桨叶,2为螺旋桨上支架,21为转轴,3为第二桨叶,4为螺旋桨下支架,41为耳座,42为卡套,43为通槽,44为低限位筋,45为卡槽,46为高限位筋,47为凸台,5为螺栓,6为卡扣结构,61为连接座,62为连接柱,63为导向筋,64为卡扣,7为弹簧,8为螺丝,9为马达,11为轴套,12为限位槽,100为螺旋桨组件,200为旋转驱动组件。In the figure: 1 is the first blade, 2 is the propeller upper bracket, 21 is the rotating shaft, 3 is the second blade, 4 is the propeller lower bracket, 41 is the ear seat, 42 is the ferrule, 43 is the through slot, 44 is Low limit ribs, 45 is the card slot, 46 is the high limit rib, 47 is the boss, 5 is the bolt, 6 is the snap structure, 61 is the connecting seat, 62 is the connecting post, 63 is the guiding rib, 64 is the card Buckle, 7 is spring, 8 is screw, 9 is motor, 11 is sleeve, 12 is limit groove, 100 is propeller assembly, 200 is rotary drive assembly.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
针对无人机的螺旋桨在使用过程中需要经常拆装,且螺旋桨在收纳时经常占用较大地方的问题,本发明通过螺旋桨组件与旋转驱动组件之间卡接结构实现快速拆装,并且螺旋桨组件可以折叠,既方便了消费者使用,也减小了收纳空间,便于携带。The propeller of the unmanned aerial vehicle needs to be disassembled frequently during use, and the propeller often occupies a large place during storage. The present invention realizes quick disassembly and assembly by the snap-fit structure between the propeller assembly and the rotary drive assembly, and the propeller assembly It can be folded, which is convenient for consumers to use, and also reduces the storage space and is easy to carry.
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1-5所示,本发明提供的一种可折叠螺旋桨,包括螺旋桨组件100和旋转驱动组件200,螺旋桨组件100包括第一桨叶1、螺旋桨上支架2、第二桨叶3及螺旋桨下支架4,其中螺旋桨上支架2和螺旋桨下支架4通过两个转轴21连接,第一桨叶1的一端与一转轴21铰接,第二桨叶3的一端与另一转轴21铰接,第一桨叶1和第二桨叶3可绕转轴21转动,实现折叠的目的,旋转驱动组件200与螺旋桨下支架4可拆卸连接。As shown in FIGS. 1-5, the present invention provides a foldable propeller comprising a propeller assembly 100 and a rotary drive assembly 200, the propeller assembly 100 including a first blade 1, a propeller upper bracket 2, a second blade 3, and a propeller The lower bracket 4, wherein the propeller upper bracket 2 and the propeller lower bracket 4 are connected by two rotating shafts 21, one end of the first blade 1 is hinged with a rotating shaft 21, and one end of the second paddle 3 is hinged with the other rotating shaft 21, first The paddle 1 and the second paddle 3 are rotatable about the rotating shaft 21 for the purpose of folding, and the rotary drive assembly 200 is detachably coupled to the propeller lower bracket 4.
如图6-7所示,第一桨叶1和第二桨叶3的一端分别设有与转轴21配合的轴套11,轴套11的内壁上沿周向设有限位槽12,螺旋桨下支架4的两端设有分别与相对应的限 位槽12滑动配合的凸台47。As shown in FIG. 6-7, one ends of the first blade 1 and the second blade 3 are respectively provided with a sleeve 11 which cooperates with the rotating shaft 21. The inner wall of the sleeve 11 is provided with a limiting slot 12 in the circumferential direction, and the propeller lower bracket 4 Both ends have corresponding limits The bit groove 12 is slidably fitted to the boss 47.
进一步地,限位槽12为半圆形结构,当第一桨叶1绕一转轴21转动时,或第二桨叶3绕另一转轴21转动时,凸台47在限位槽12内滑动,半圆形结构的限位槽12限制第一桨叶1和第二桨叶3的转动范围为0-180°,第一桨叶1和第二桨叶3绕转轴21正转或反转90°后,可到达到折叠状态,如图8所示。Further, the limiting slot 12 has a semi-circular structure. When the first blade 1 rotates about a rotating shaft 21, or when the second blade 3 rotates around the other rotating shaft 21, the boss 47 slides in the limiting slot 12. The limiting groove 12 of the semi-circular structure limits the rotation range of the first blade 1 and the second paddle 3 to 0-180°, and the first paddle 1 and the second paddle 3 rotate forward or reverse around the rotation axis 21 After 90°, it can reach the folded state, as shown in Figure 8.
螺旋桨下支架4上有两个凸台47分别与第一桨叶1和第二桨叶3上面的限位槽12配合,可以通过改变凸台47和限位槽12的位置控制第一桨叶1和第二桨叶3的旋转角度、并可以实现桨叶的防呆功能,防止装错桨叶。The propeller lower bracket 4 has two bosses 47 respectively engaged with the limiting slots 12 on the first blade 1 and the second blade 3, and the first blade can be controlled by changing the positions of the boss 47 and the limiting slot 12. 1 and the rotation angle of the second blade 3, and can achieve the foolproof function of the blade to prevent the wrong blade from being loaded.
进一步地,两个转轴21设置于螺旋桨上支架2的两端、并且与螺旋桨上支架2为一体式结构。螺旋桨下支架4的两端设有阶梯孔,转轴21与该阶梯孔插接定位、且通过该阶梯孔轴向限位,螺旋桨下支架4通过容置于该阶梯孔内的螺栓5与转轴21固定连接。Further, the two rotating shafts 21 are disposed at both ends of the propeller upper bracket 2 and are integrated with the propeller upper bracket 2. A stepped hole is disposed at both ends of the propeller lower bracket 4, and the rotating shaft 21 is inserted and positioned with the stepped hole, and is axially restricted by the stepped hole, and the propeller lower bracket 4 passes through the bolt 5 and the rotating shaft 21 received in the stepped hole. Fixed connection.
如图9-10所示,旋转驱动组件200包括卡扣结构6、弹簧7和马达9,其中马达9的输出端通过卡扣结构6与螺旋桨下支架4连接,弹簧7套设于卡扣结构6上,用于卡扣结构6的复位。As shown in FIGS. 9-10, the rotary drive assembly 200 includes a snap structure 6, a spring 7 and a motor 9, wherein the output end of the motor 9 is coupled to the propeller lower bracket 4 via a snap structure 6, and the spring 7 is sleeved on the snap structure. 6 is used for resetting the snap structure 6.
如图11所示,卡扣结构6包括连接座61、连接柱62及卡扣64,其中连接柱62的一端设有连接座61,连接座61通过螺丝8与马达9连接,连接柱62的另一端沿周向设有多个用于与螺旋桨下支架4卡接的卡扣64。As shown in FIG. 11 , the buckle structure 6 includes a connecting base 61 , a connecting post 62 and a buckle 64 , wherein one end of the connecting post 62 is provided with a connecting seat 61 , and the connecting seat 61 is connected to the motor 9 via a screw 8 , and the connecting post 62 is The other end is provided with a plurality of snaps 64 for engaging with the lower propeller holder 4 in the circumferential direction.
进一步地,连接柱62上套设弹簧7,弹簧7限位于连接座61与螺旋桨下支架4之间,弹簧7用于顶起螺旋桨下支架4,使螺旋桨下支架4与卡扣64实现定位。Further, the connecting rod 62 is sleeved with a spring 7 which is limited between the connecting seat 61 and the propeller lower bracket 4, and the spring 7 is used for jacking up the propeller lower bracket 4 to position the propeller lower bracket 4 and the buckle 64.
进一步地,连接柱62的外表面上设有多个沿轴向设置的导向筋63,导向筋63对弹簧7的伸缩起导向作用。Further, the outer surface of the connecting post 62 is provided with a plurality of guiding ribs 63 arranged in the axial direction, and the guiding ribs 63 guide the telescopic movement of the spring 7.
如图6所示,螺旋桨下支架4上设有用于与卡扣结构6连接的卡套42,卡套42的内壁上沿周向间隔交替设有多个通槽43和卡槽45,相邻的通槽43和卡槽45位于两个高限位筋46之间,通槽43和卡槽45之间设有可使卡扣64通过的低限位筋44。As shown in FIG. 6, the lower bracket 4 is provided with a ferrule 42 for connecting with the buckle structure 6. The inner wall of the ferrule 42 is alternately provided with a plurality of through slots 43 and a slot 45 in the circumferential direction, adjacent to each other. The through slot 43 and the slot 45 are located between the two high limiting ribs 46. A low limit rib 44 is provided between the through slot 43 and the slot 45 for passing the buckle 64.
如图12所示,连接柱62插设于卡套42内、并且多个卡扣64分别容置于各通槽43内,通过向低限位筋44方向旋转连接柱62使卡扣64经过低限位筋44进入卡槽45内,实现卡套42与卡扣结构6的卡接,如图13所示。通过低限位筋44和高限位筋46可实 现螺旋桨组件防呆,防止装错螺旋桨组件100。As shown in FIG. 12, the connecting post 62 is inserted into the ferrule 42 and the plurality of snaps 64 are respectively received in the through slots 43, and the buckle 64 is rotated by rotating the connecting post 62 toward the lower limit rib 44. The lower limit rib 44 enters the card slot 45 to realize the engagement of the ferrule 42 and the buckle structure 6, as shown in FIG. Through the low limit rib 44 and the high limit rib 46 The propeller assembly is now foolproof and prevents the wrong propeller assembly 100 from being installed.
本发明的一实施例中,螺旋桨下支架4上有三个通槽43和三个卡槽45,卡扣结构6上相应的设有三个卡扣64。In one embodiment of the present invention, the propeller lower bracket 4 has three through slots 43 and three slots 45, and the buckle structure 6 is correspondingly provided with three buckles 64.
螺旋桨组件100与旋转驱动组件200之间的快拆是通过螺旋桨下支架4和卡扣结构6之间的配合完成的,螺旋桨下支架4和卡扣结构6之间的配合过程是:The quick release between the propeller assembly 100 and the rotary drive assembly 200 is accomplished by the cooperation between the propeller lower bracket 4 and the snap structure 6, and the cooperation between the propeller lower bracket 4 and the snap structure 6 is:
为了方便说明,去除了第一桨叶1、第二桨叶3及螺旋桨上支架2,将螺旋桨下支架4从上往下套入卡扣结构6上,螺旋桨下支架4上的通槽43允许卡扣结构6上的卡扣64通过,将螺旋桨下支架4按到底,螺旋桨下支架4的通槽43的两侧有一个低限位筋44和一个高限位筋46,如图12所示。当螺旋桨下支架4按到底后,因通槽43一侧的高限位筋46限制,使螺旋桨下支架4只能朝一个方向旋转,卡扣结构6只能朝另一方向旋转。因通槽43一侧的高限位筋46阻挡卡扣64,但卡扣64可以越过通槽43另一侧的低限位筋44,因此使卡扣结构6只能朝低限位筋44方向旋转。当螺旋桨下支架4旋转至卡扣结构6的卡扣64落入卡槽45内的位置时,卡槽45一侧的高限位筋46会阻止螺旋桨下支架4继续旋转,松开手,下面的弹簧7会将螺旋桨下支架4顶起,这样,卡扣结构6的卡扣64就会完全和螺旋桨下支架4的卡槽45配合,起到固定作用,完成螺旋桨组件100与旋转驱动组件200之间的装配,如图13所示。当需要拆下螺旋桨组件100时,则反过来重复刚才的动作,即按下螺旋桨组件100,反向旋转使卡扣结构6的卡扣64至螺旋桨下支架4上的通槽43的位置时,即可取下螺旋桨组件100。For convenience of explanation, the first blade 1, the second blade 3 and the propeller upper bracket 2 are removed, and the propeller lower bracket 4 is inserted into the buckle structure 6 from the top to the bottom, and the through slot 43 on the propeller lower bracket 4 allows The buckle 64 on the buckle structure 6 passes through, and the propeller lower bracket 4 is pressed to the bottom. The two sides of the through slot 43 of the propeller lower bracket 4 have a low limit rib 44 and a high limit rib 46, as shown in FIG. . When the lower propeller holder 4 is pushed to the bottom, the lower limit rib 46 on the side of the through groove 43 is restricted, so that the lower propeller holder 4 can only rotate in one direction, and the snap structure 6 can only rotate in the other direction. Since the high limit rib 46 on one side of the through groove 43 blocks the buckle 64, the buckle 64 can pass over the lower limit rib 44 on the other side of the through groove 43, so that the buckle structure 6 can only face the lower limit rib 44. Direction rotation. When the propeller lower bracket 4 is rotated to a position where the buckle 64 of the snap structure 6 falls into the slot 45, the high limit rib 46 on the side of the slot 45 prevents the propeller lower bracket 4 from continuing to rotate, releasing the hand, below The spring 7 will lift the propeller lower bracket 4, so that the buckle 64 of the buckle structure 6 will fully cooperate with the slot 45 of the propeller lower bracket 4 to fix the screw assembly 100 and the rotary drive assembly 200. The assembly between them is shown in Figure 13. When it is necessary to remove the propeller assembly 100, the previous action is reversed, that is, when the propeller assembly 100 is pressed, and the reverse rotation is performed to bring the buckle 64 of the snap structure 6 to the position of the through groove 43 on the propeller lower bracket 4. The propeller assembly 100 can be removed.
本发明的螺旋桨组件可以折叠,并且实现螺旋桨组件的快速拆装,达到了既方便了消费者使用,也减小了收纳空间,便于携带的目的。The propeller assembly of the invention can be folded and realizes quick disassembly and assembly of the propeller assembly, thereby achieving convenience for the consumer to use, reducing the storage space and facilitating carrying.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,在本发明的上述教导下,本领域技术人员可以在上述实施例的基础上进行其他的改进或变形。本领域技术人员应该明白,上述的具体描述只是更好的解释本发明的目的,本发明的保护范围以权利要求的保护范围为准。 The above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and other improvements or modifications may be made by those skilled in the art based on the above embodiments. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing detailed description is only for the purpose of the invention, and the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种可折叠螺旋桨,其特征在于,包括螺旋桨组件(100)和旋转驱动组件(200),所述螺旋桨组件(100)包括第一桨叶(1)、螺旋桨上支架(2)、第二桨叶(3)及螺旋桨下支架(4),其中螺旋桨上支架(2)和螺旋桨下支架(4)通过两个转轴(21)连接,所述第一桨叶(1)的一端与一转轴(21)铰接,所述第二桨叶(3)的一端与另一转轴(21)铰接,所述旋转驱动组件(200)与所述螺旋桨下支架(4)可拆卸连接。A collapsible propeller, characterized by comprising a propeller assembly (100) and a rotary drive assembly (100), the propeller assembly (100) comprising a first blade (1), a propeller upper bracket (2), a second paddle a blade (3) and a propeller lower bracket (4), wherein the propeller upper bracket (2) and the propeller lower bracket (4) are connected by two rotating shafts (21), one end of the first blade (1) and a rotating shaft ( 21) Hinged, one end of the second paddle (3) is hinged to another rotating shaft (21), and the rotary drive assembly (200) is detachably coupled to the propeller lower bracket (4).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的可折叠螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述第一桨叶(1)和第二桨叶(3)的一端分别设有与所述转轴(21)配合的轴套(11),所述轴套(11)的内壁上沿周向设有限位槽(12),所述螺旋桨下支架(4)的两端设有分别与相对应的限位槽(12)滑动配合的凸台(47)。The foldable propeller according to claim 1, wherein one end of the first blade (1) and the second blade (3) are respectively provided with a bushing (11) that cooperates with the rotating shaft (21). a retaining groove (12) is disposed on the inner wall of the sleeve (11) in a circumferential direction, and two ends of the lower propeller (4) are respectively provided with a boss that is slidably engaged with the corresponding limiting groove (12) (47).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的可折叠螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述限位槽(12)为半圆形结构。The foldable propeller according to claim 2, wherein the limiting groove (12) is a semi-circular structure.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的可折叠螺旋桨,其特征在于,两个所述转轴(21)设置于所述螺旋桨上支架(2)的两端、并且与所述螺旋桨上支架(2)为一体式结构,所述螺旋桨下支架(4)的两端通过螺栓(5)分别与两个转轴(21)连接。The foldable propeller according to claim 1, wherein two of the rotating shafts (21) are disposed at both ends of the propeller upper bracket (2) and are integrated with the propeller upper bracket (2) The two ends of the propeller lower bracket (4) are respectively connected to the two rotating shafts (21) by bolts (5).
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的可折叠螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述旋转驱动组件(200)包括卡扣结构(6)和马达(9),其中马达(9)的输出端通过卡扣结构(6)与所述螺旋桨下支架(4)连接。The foldable propeller according to claim 1, wherein said rotary drive assembly (200) comprises a snap structure (6) and a motor (9), wherein the output end of the motor (9) passes through the snap structure (6) ) is connected to the propeller lower bracket (4).
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的可折叠螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述卡扣结构(6)包括连接座(61)、连接柱(62)及卡扣(64),其中连接柱(62)的一端通过连接座(61)与所述马达(9)连接,另一端沿周向设有多个用于与所述螺旋桨下支架(4)卡接的卡扣(64)。The foldable propeller according to claim 5, wherein the snap structure (6) comprises a connecting seat (61), a connecting post (62) and a buckle (64), wherein one end of the connecting post (62) The motor (9) is connected by a connecting seat (61), and the other end is provided with a plurality of buckles (64) for engaging with the propeller lower bracket (4) in the circumferential direction.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的可折叠螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述连接柱(62)上套设有弹簧(7),所述弹簧(7)限位于所述连接座(61)与所述螺旋桨下支架(4)之间。The foldable propeller according to claim 6, wherein the connecting post (62) is sleeved with a spring (7), and the spring (7) is limited to the connecting seat (61) and the propeller Between the lower brackets (4).
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的可折叠螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述连接柱(62)的外表面上设有多个沿轴向设置的导向筋(63)。 The foldable propeller according to claim 7, characterized in that the outer surface of the connecting post (62) is provided with a plurality of axially disposed guiding ribs (63).
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的可折叠螺旋桨,其特征在于,所述螺旋桨下支架(4)上设有用于与所述卡扣结构(6)连接的卡套(42),所述卡套(42)的内壁上沿周向间隔交替设有多个通槽(43)和卡槽(45),所述连接柱(62)插设于所述卡套(42)内、并且多个卡扣(64)分别容置于各通槽(43)内,通过旋转所述连接柱(62)使多个卡扣(64)分别进入各卡槽(45)内,实现所述卡套(42)与所述卡扣结构(6)的卡接。The foldable propeller according to claim 6, wherein the lower propeller support (4) is provided with a ferrule (42) for connecting with the snap structure (6), the ferrule (42) a plurality of through grooves (43) and a card slot (45) are alternately arranged on the inner wall in a circumferential interval, and the connecting post (62) is inserted into the ferrule (42) and has a plurality of buckles ( 64) respectively accommodated in each of the through slots (43), and the plurality of buckles (64) are respectively inserted into the respective card slots (45) by rotating the connecting post (62), thereby realizing the ferrule (42) and The snap structure (6) is snapped.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的可折叠螺旋桨,其特征在于,相邻的所述通槽(43)和卡槽(45)位于两个高限位筋(46)之间,所述通槽(43)和卡槽(45)之间设有可使卡扣(64)通过的低限位筋(44)。 The foldable propeller according to claim 9, wherein the adjacent through groove (43) and the card slot (45) are located between two high limit ribs (46), the through groove (43) Between the card slot (45) is provided with a low limit rib (44) through which the buckle (64) can pass.
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