WO2019047051A1 - 一种春季苹果杀虫剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种春季苹果杀虫剂及其制备方法 Download PDF

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WO2019047051A1
WO2019047051A1 PCT/CN2017/100655 CN2017100655W WO2019047051A1 WO 2019047051 A1 WO2019047051 A1 WO 2019047051A1 CN 2017100655 W CN2017100655 W CN 2017100655W WO 2019047051 A1 WO2019047051 A1 WO 2019047051A1
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parts
insecticide
omethoate
triazophos
toluene
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PCT/CN2017/100655
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English (en)
French (fr)
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刘秀芳
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刘秀芳
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Priority to PCT/CN2017/100655 priority Critical patent/WO2019047051A1/zh
Publication of WO2019047051A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019047051A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
    • A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
    • A01N57/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
    • A01N57/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing heterocyclic radicals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an insecticide, in particular to a spring apple insecticide and a preparation method thereof.
  • Apple belongs to Rosaceae, deciduous trees, leaves oval, serrated; fruit spherical, sweet, is the common fruit, is also the most common fruit, rich in nutrients, is the world's four major fruits (apples, grapes, citrus And the crown of bananas.
  • the fruit of an apple is usually red, but it is also yellow and green.
  • pesticides are used in the process of planting. Many pesticides remain on the top. If these pesticides are not cleaned, causing various poisoning symptoms of human beings, which seriously endangers human health, the present invention is a kind of The green insecticide has a pungent odor, low cost, low toxin, no residue, no pollution or harm to the environment and the human body.
  • the invention provides a spring apple insecticide and a preparation method thereof.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • a spring apple insecticide that includes the following ingredients in parts by mass:
  • Pinellia 10-12 parts of salicylic acid, 10-14 parts of stearic acid, 10-15 parts of omethoate, 13-15 parts of toluene, 12-14 parts of triazophos, matrine 21- 23 parts, 20-25 parts of bitter buckwheat root, 10-15 parts of Wujiapi, 3-5 parts of big glutinous rice, 13-15 parts of pomegranate peel, and 300-350 parts of water.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • a spring apple insecticide consists of the following ingredients according to the quality score:
  • Pinellia 10-12 parts of salicylic acid, 10-14 parts of stearic acid, 10-15 parts of omethoate, 13-15 parts of toluene, 12-14 parts of triazophos, matrine 21- 23 servings, 20-25 parts of bitter root bark, Wujiapi 10-15 parts, 3-5 parts of oysters, 13-15 parts of pomegranate skin; 300-350 parts of water.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • a spring apple insecticide includes the following ingredients in parts by mass:
  • Embodiment 3 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 3
  • a spring apple insecticide comprising the following ingredients in parts by mass:
  • Embodiment 4 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 4:
  • a spring apple insecticide comprising the following ingredients in parts by mass:
  • Embodiment 5 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 5:
  • the embodiment further relates to a method for preparing a spring apple insecticide, which comprises the following steps:

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

一种春季苹果杀虫剂及其制备方法，半夏22‑24份、水杨酸10‑12份，硬脂酸10‑14份，氧乐果10‑15份，甲苯13‑15份，***磷12‑14份，苦参碱21‑23份，苦楝根皮20‑25份，五加皮10‑15份，大戟3‑5份，石榴皮13‑15份；水300‑350份。一种绿色杀虫剂，在生长期能有效杀灭小菜蛾幼虫、蚜虫、成本低、毒素低，且易于识别。

Description

一种春季苹果杀虫剂及其制备方法 技术领域
本发明涉及一种杀虫剂，具体而言涉及一种春季苹果杀虫剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
苹果属于蔷薇科，落叶乔木，叶椭圆形，有锯齿；果实球形，味甜，是普通的水果，也是最常见的水果，富含丰富的营养，是世界四大水果(苹果、葡萄、柑桔和香蕉)之冠。苹果的果实通常为红色，不过也有黄色和绿色。然而在种植的过程中，病虫害特别多，要大量使用农药，很多农药残留在上面，如果这些农药清洗不干净，引起人类的各种中毒症状，严重危害了人类的身体健康，本发明是一种绿色杀虫剂，有刺鼻性气味，成本低、毒素低、无残留，对环境、人体均无污染、危害。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种春季苹果杀虫剂及其制备方法。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种春季苹果杀虫剂，按照质量份数包括以下成分：
半夏22-24份、水杨酸10-12份，硬脂酸10-14份，氧乐果10-15份，甲苯13-15份，***磷12-14份，苦参碱21-23份，苦楝根皮20-25份，五加皮10-15份，大戟3-5份，石榴皮13-15份；水300-350份。
进一步、按照质量份数包括如下成分：
半夏22份、水杨酸10份，硬脂酸10份，氧乐果10份，甲苯13份，***磷12份，苦参碱21份，苦楝根皮20份，五加皮10份，大戟3份，石榴皮13份；水300份。
进一步、按照质量份数包括如下成分
半夏23份、水杨酸11份，硬脂酸12份，氧乐果13份，甲苯14份，***磷13份，苦参碱22份，苦楝根皮23份，五加皮13份，大戟4份，石榴皮14份；水325份。
进一步、按照质量份数包括如下成分：
半夏24份、水杨酸12份，硬脂酸14份，氧乐果15份，甲苯15份，***磷14份，苦参碱23份，苦楝根皮25份，五加皮15份，大戟5份，石榴皮15份；水350份。
进一步、包含如下步骤：
1)半夏22-24份、水杨酸10-12份，硬脂酸10-14份，氧乐果10-15份，甲苯13-15份，***磷12-14份，粉碎至70-80目，并充分混合制得混合物A；
2)、将剩余其他配方充分搅拌8-12h，制得混合物B；
3)、将步骤一及步骤二制得的混合物A混合物B，充分搅拌，并加热至70-80度，冷却至室温即可。
本发明的有益效果是：
1、成本低、有刺激性气味，防止人类误食。
2、对环境、人体均无污染、危害，易于清洗。
本发明的较佳实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例，仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例一：
一种春季苹果杀虫剂按照质量分数包括以下成分：
半夏22-24份、水杨酸10-12份，硬脂酸10-14份，氧乐果10-15份，甲苯13-15份，***磷12-14份，苦参碱21-23份，苦楝根皮20-25份，五加皮 10-15份，大戟3-5份，石榴皮13-15份；水300-350份。
实施例二：
一种春季苹果杀虫剂按照质量份数包括以下成分：
半夏22份、水杨酸10份，硬脂酸10份，氧乐果10份，甲苯13份，***磷12份，苦参碱21份，苦楝根皮20份，五加皮10份，大戟3份，石榴皮13份；水300份。
实施例三：
一种春季苹果杀虫剂，按照质量份数包括如下成分：
半夏23份、水杨酸11份，硬脂酸12份，氧乐果13份，甲苯14份，***磷13份，苦参碱22份，苦楝根皮23份，五加皮13份，大戟4份，石榴皮14份；水325份。
实施例四：
一种春季苹果杀虫剂，按照质量份数包括如下成分：
半夏24份、水杨酸12份，硬脂酸14份，氧乐果15份，甲苯15份，***磷14份，苦参碱23份，苦楝根皮25份，五加皮15份，大戟5份，石榴皮15份；水350份。
实施例五：
本实施例还涉及一种春季苹果杀虫剂的制备方法，具体包括如下步骤：
1)半夏22-24份、水杨酸10-12份，硬脂酸10-14份，氧乐果10-15份，甲苯13-15份，***磷12-14份，粉碎至70-80目，并充分混合制得混合物A；
2)、将剩余其他配方充分搅拌8-12h，制得混合物B；
3)、将步骤一及步骤二制得的混合物A混合物B，充分搅拌，并加热至70-80度，冷却至室温即可。
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也 可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种春季苹果杀虫剂，其特征在于，按照质量份数包括以下成分：
    半夏22-24份、水杨酸10-12份，硬脂酸10-14份，氧乐果10-15份，甲苯13-15份，***磷12-14份，苦参碱21-23份，苦楝根皮20-25份，五加皮10-15份，大戟3-5份，石榴皮13-15份；水300-350份。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种春季苹果杀虫剂，其特征在于，按照质量份数包括如下成分：
    半夏22份、水杨酸10份，硬脂酸10份，氧乐果10份，甲苯13份，***磷12份，苦参碱21份，苦楝根皮20份，五加皮10份，大戟3份，石榴皮13份；水300份。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种春季苹果杀虫剂，其特征在于，按照质量份数包括如下成分：
    半夏23份、水杨酸11份，硬脂酸12份，氧乐果13份，甲苯14份，***磷13份，苦参碱22份，苦楝根皮23份，五加皮13份，大戟4份，石榴皮14份；水325份。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种春季苹果杀虫剂，其特征在于，按照质量份数包括如下成分：
    半夏24份、水杨酸12份，硬脂酸14份，氧乐果15份，甲苯15份，***磷14份，苦参碱23份，苦楝根皮25份，五加皮15份，大戟5份，石榴皮15份；水350份。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一所述的一种春季苹果杀虫剂的制备方法，其特征在于，包含如下步骤：
    1)半夏22-24份、水杨酸10-12份，硬脂酸10-14份，氧乐果10-15份，甲苯13-15份，***磷12-14份，粉碎至70-80目，并充分混合制得混合物A；
    2)、将剩余其他配方充分搅拌8-12h，制得混合物B；
    3)、将步骤一及步骤二制得的混合物A混合物B，充分搅拌，并加热至70-80度，冷却至室温即可。
PCT/CN2017/100655 2017-09-06 2017-09-06 一种春季苹果杀虫剂及其制备方法 WO2019047051A1 (zh)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1618485A (zh) * 2003-11-20 2005-05-25 刘少林 家用饭菜农药化毒液
CN101156609A (zh) * 2007-11-20 2008-04-09 史建生 一种含有苦参碱的植物杀虫剂及其制备方法和应用
CN103875734A (zh) * 2014-03-14 2014-06-25 内蒙古帅旗生物科技股份有限公司 中草药合并提取的植物源杀虫剂
CN104322577A (zh) * 2014-11-27 2015-02-04 周可幸 复合杀菌剂
CN104904761A (zh) * 2015-05-15 2015-09-16 遵义琦琅生物技术咨询有限公司 一种生物农药及其使用方法
CN107736393A (zh) * 2017-08-29 2018-02-27 刘秀芳 一种春季苹果杀虫剂及其制备方法

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1618485A (zh) * 2003-11-20 2005-05-25 刘少林 家用饭菜农药化毒液
CN101156609A (zh) * 2007-11-20 2008-04-09 史建生 一种含有苦参碱的植物杀虫剂及其制备方法和应用
CN103875734A (zh) * 2014-03-14 2014-06-25 内蒙古帅旗生物科技股份有限公司 中草药合并提取的植物源杀虫剂
CN104322577A (zh) * 2014-11-27 2015-02-04 周可幸 复合杀菌剂
CN104904761A (zh) * 2015-05-15 2015-09-16 遵义琦琅生物技术咨询有限公司 一种生物农药及其使用方法
CN107736393A (zh) * 2017-08-29 2018-02-27 刘秀芳 一种春季苹果杀虫剂及其制备方法

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