WO2019041713A1 - Intelligent socket having locking function and using method thereof - Google Patents

Intelligent socket having locking function and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019041713A1
WO2019041713A1 PCT/CN2018/000281 CN2018000281W WO2019041713A1 WO 2019041713 A1 WO2019041713 A1 WO 2019041713A1 CN 2018000281 W CN2018000281 W CN 2018000281W WO 2019041713 A1 WO2019041713 A1 WO 2019041713A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
movable door
locking
socket
unit
assembly
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PCT/CN2018/000281
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘晓霖
Original Assignee
刘晓霖
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201721083460.0U external-priority patent/CN207134519U/en
Priority claimed from CN201710751040.3A external-priority patent/CN107508083A/en
Application filed by 刘晓霖 filed Critical 刘晓霖
Publication of WO2019041713A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019041713A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of power sockets, and more particularly to a smart socket having a locking function.
  • the smart socket is a kind of socket which saves electricity consumption.
  • the concept of energy-saving socket has been generated long ago. It has been developed extensively so far, but the technology still needs to be improved.
  • the existing smart sockets have a wide variety of products, and the common ones are energy-saving sockets such as metering sockets, timing sockets, and remote control sockets.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a smart socket with a locking function, in view of the above problem that the existing smart socket cannot lock the charging line, thereby causing the charging process to be discontinuous and the charging line to be stolen.
  • a smart socket with a locking function includes a panel housing and a socket disposed in the panel housing.
  • the panel housing opposite to the socket is provided with a charging port, and the panel housing is provided with a switch assembly and a locking component for shielding a movable door of the charging port and a detecting component for detecting a state of the movable door;
  • the switch assembly is fixedly disposed within the panel housing, the switch assembly is used to mount the locking assembly, and the position of the movable door is defined; the locking assembly is used to lock the movable door.
  • the locking assembly comprises a movable door locking electromagnet, and the movable door locking electromagnet is fixed on the switch assembly through the fixing piece;
  • the connecting body is provided with a connecting flange;
  • the inner side of the panel housing is provided with a guiding groove piece and a guiding groove piece One side is fixed on the panel shell and forms a sliding slot with the panel shell;
  • the chute is provided with a movable door, and the upper side of the movable door is provided with a baffle for defining the position of the movable door;
  • the micro switch It is fixed on the switch assembly, and the detection component is a micro switch.
  • the movable door locking electromagnet comprises a sliding bar and an iron core, the sliding bar is disposed opposite to the movable door, the smart socket further comprises a backboard assembly, the backboard assembly comprises a backboard and a guiding plate fixed on the backboard, the panel The housing is snap-fitted to the backplane assembly.
  • the panel housing further includes a back panel locking electromagnet for locking the back panel, and the back panel locking electromagnet is fixed on the panel housing by the fixing sheet.
  • the back plate is provided with a positioning hole that cooperates with the sliding bar of the back plate locking electromagnet, and the movable door is provided with a positioning groove.
  • control circuit further includes a power supply unit, a control unit, a signal transceiver unit, a movable door detection unit, a movable door locking unit, an AC output unit, and a backplane locking unit.
  • the power supply unit includes an AC input unit.
  • an auxiliary power unit the AC output unit includes a power measuring unit and a relay connected in sequence, and the AC output unit is used for measuring the output power of the socket and controlling the power on and off of the socket
  • the detecting unit includes a micro switch
  • the movable door locking unit includes an activity.
  • the door locks the electromagnet
  • control unit controls the movable door locking unit according to the signal detected by the signal transceiving unit and the detecting unit.
  • a method for using a smart socket with a locking function comprising the following steps,
  • the user terminal acquires the socket information and identifies the socket
  • step (2) the user terminal transmits charging request information to the socket identified in step (1);
  • the charging socket receives the charging request information sent by the user terminal, unlocks the movable door, and energizes the outlet;
  • the user opens the movable door through the user terminal, pulls out the plug, and ends the charging; closes the movable door and locks the movable door.
  • step (4) the specific steps of closing the movable door and locking the movable door are:
  • the movable door When the movable door is closed and the micro switch detects that the movable door is closed, the movable door locks the electromagnet to lock the movable door; if the movable door is not locked, the user terminal sends the locking information to the smart socket to lock the movable door.
  • the cover can be locked when the user is charging, thereby avoiding the situation that the charging line is randomly pulled out, thereby ensuring the continuity of the charging process and avoiding the loss of the charging line.
  • control panel can be used to control whether the charging operation is allowed.
  • a guiding groove is arranged on the backboard, so that the smart socket body is easy to install.
  • an electromagnet is arranged on the back plate, so the smart socket can be fixed on the wall to avoid the socket moving.
  • Figure 1 is an internal structural view of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a structural view of the outer front side of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a structural view of the outer rear side of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a rear structural view of the panel housing of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a structural view of the switch assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a structural view of a fixing piece of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a structural view of the movable door locking electromagnet of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a structural view of the backboard assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a circuit diagram of the present invention.
  • a smart socket having a locking function includes a panel housing 1 and a socket 2 disposed in the panel housing 1.
  • the panel housing 1 opposite to the socket 2 is provided with a charging port 12, and the panel housing 1 is provided with a switch
  • An assembly 3 a locking assembly, a movable door 4 for shielding the charging port 12, and a detecting assembly 5 for detecting the state of the movable door 4;
  • the switch assembly 3 is fixedly disposed within the panel housing 1, the switch assembly 1 is used to mount the locking assembly, and defines the position of the movable door 4; the locking assembly is used to lock the movable door 4.
  • the locking assembly includes a movable door locking electromagnet 6 that is fixed to the switch assembly 3 by the fixing piece 7; the assembly body 3 is provided with a connecting flange 31; and the inside of the panel housing 1 is provided a guide groove piece 8, one side of the guide groove piece 8 is fixed on the panel housing 1, and forms a sliding groove with the panel housing 1; the sliding groove is provided with a movable door 4, and the upper side of the movable door 4 is provided There is a baffle 41 for defining the position of the movable door 4; the micro switch 5 is fixed to the switch assembly 3, and the detecting assembly 5 is a micro switch.
  • the switch assembly comprises two platforms and a connecting plate connecting the two platforms, the platform is provided with a connecting flange, and the connecting flange and the panel shell are fixed by bolts.
  • the movable door locking electromagnet and the micro switch are arranged on the upper platform, and the connecting plate is provided with a through hole for mounting the socket.
  • the guide groove piece is disposed on the inner side of the panel housing on both sides of the charging port, 7 is fixed on the switch assembly 3; the assembly body 3 is provided with a connection flange 31; the inside of the panel housing 1 is provided with a guide groove piece 8 and a guide groove One side of the sheet 8 is fixed on the panel housing 1 and forms a sliding groove with the panel housing 1; in particular, the movable door can slide along the guide groove formed by the guide groove piece and the panel housing.
  • the fixing piece is used to fix the movable door locking electromagnet and the back plate locking electromagnet.
  • the fixing piece has three fixing faces, wherein the two fixing faces are oppositely disposed; the other fixing face intersects with the oppositely disposed plane, and the fixing face is provided with a through hole for the sliding rod to pass. It is fixed on both sides of the movable door locking electromagnet or the back plate locking electromagnet, and the movable door locks the electromagnet or the back plate locks the sliding rod of the electromagnet.
  • the movable door locking electromagnet 6 includes a sliding rod 61 and an iron core, and the sliding rod 61 is disposed opposite to the movable door 4.
  • the smart socket further includes a backboard assembly 9 including a backing plate 91 and fixed on the back The guide plate 92 on the plate 91 and the panel housing 1 are snap-connected to the back plate assembly.
  • One side of the panel housing is provided with an opening for mating with the backing plate assembly.
  • the guide plate section includes two connected flat plates, and the two flat plates are not in the same plane, one of the flat plates is fixed on the back plate, and the other flat plate forms a guide groove with the back plate.
  • the back plate is provided with two guide plates that are aligned with the vertical side of the back plate and a guide plate that is aligned with the horizontal edge of the guide plate. The panel housing can be snapped between the guide plate and the back plate.
  • the panel housing further includes a back panel locking electromagnet for locking the back panel, and the back panel locking electromagnet is fixed on the panel housing 1 by the fixing piece.
  • the back plate 91 is provided with a positioning hole that cooperates with the sliding rod 61 of the back plate locking electromagnet, and the movable door 4 is provided with a positioning groove.
  • the mechanism of the movable door locking electromagnet 6 and the back plate locking electromagnet is the same as that of the self-retaining electromagnet, and both include a slide bar and an iron core.
  • the slider of the back plate locking electromagnet is opposite to the back plate.
  • control circuit further includes a power supply unit, a control unit, a signal transceiver unit, a movable door detection unit, a movable door locking unit, an AC output unit, and a backplane locking unit.
  • the power supply unit includes an AC input unit.
  • an auxiliary power unit the AC output unit includes a power measuring unit and a relay connected in sequence, and the AC output unit is used for measuring the power output of the socket and controlling the power on and off of the socket
  • the detecting unit includes a micro switch
  • the movable door locking unit includes The movable door locks the electromagnet 6, and the control unit controls the movable door locking unit according to the signal detected by the signal transceiving unit and the detecting unit.
  • the power supply unit, the control unit, the signal transceiving unit, the movable door detecting unit, the movable door locking unit, the back panel locking unit, the power measuring unit and the relay can all be realized by a circuit structure capable of realizing a corresponding function in the prior art.
  • a charging function is also provided, and the implementation method of the charging function is the same as the implementation method of the socket charging function in the prior art.
  • a method for using a smart socket with a locking function comprising the following steps,
  • the user terminal acquires the socket information and identifies the socket
  • step (2) the user terminal transmits charging request information to the socket identified in step (1);
  • the charging socket receives the charging request information sent by the user terminal, unlocks the movable door, and energizes the outlet;
  • the user opens the movable door through the user terminal, pulls out the user plug, ends the charging; closes the movable door and locks the movable door.
  • step (4) the specific steps of closing the movable door and locking the movable door are:
  • the movable door When the movable door is closed and the micro switch detects that the movable door is closed, the movable door locks the electromagnet to lock the movable door; if the movable door is not locked, the user terminal sends the locking information to the smart socket to lock the movable door.
  • the movable door locks the electromagnet to cancel the locked state of the movable door.
  • the movable door can be manually opened.
  • the user manually opens the movable door, the user inserts the plug into the socket, closes the movable door, and then locks the movable door.
  • the locking step of the movable door is: after the signal transceiver unit of the smart socket receives the signal, the movable door locking electromagnet is controlled to act again, thereby locking the movable door.
  • the control unit controls the AC output unit to energize the outlet. Thereby charging the device.
  • the signal transceiver unit of the smart socket sends the received information of the end charging to the control unit, and the control module unit controls the movable door to lock the electromagnet to operate, so that the movable door is in an active state, and the control unit controls the AC output unit. Drop the power of the outlet. At this point, the user opens the movable door and pulls out the charging plug.
  • the signal receiving unit receives the information of the end of charging, and the control unit controls the movable door locking electromagnet to lock the movable door again.

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Abstract

An intelligent socket having a locking function, comprising a panel housing (1) and a socket (2) disposed in the panel housing (1). The part of the panel housing opposite to the socket is provided with a charging port (12), and the interior of the panel housing is provided with a switch assembly (3), a locking component, a movable door (4) for blocking the charging port, and a detection component (5) for detecting the state of the movable door. The switch assembly is fixedly disposed in the panel housing, used for installing the locking component, and limiting the position of the movable door. The locking component is used for locking the movable door. The intelligent socket is provided with the movable door and the movable door is locked by the locking component, and therefore, the socket can be locked when in use, thereby ensuring that a charging line cannot be pulled out during charging, and after charging, the socket is locked, thereby implementing the better protection for the socket.

Description

一种具有锁定功能的智能插座及其使用方法Smart socket with locking function and using method thereof 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及电源插座领域，尤其涉及一种具有锁定功能的智能插座。The present invention relates to the field of power sockets, and more particularly to a smart socket having a locking function.
背景技术Background technique
智能插座通俗的说是节约用电量的一种插座，节能插座的理念很早之前就已经生成，到目前为止已经发展的比较广泛，但是技术上还有待于进步。现有的智能插座，其种类繁多，常见的有计量插座、定时插座、遥控插座等节能型插座的产品。The smart socket is a kind of socket which saves electricity consumption. The concept of energy-saving socket has been generated long ago. It has been developed extensively so far, but the technology still needs to be improved. The existing smart sockets have a wide variety of products, and the common ones are energy-saving sockets such as metering sockets, timing sockets, and remote control sockets.
随着经济和科技的快速发展，电子设备和其他耗电设备已经成为人们出行中必不可少的装备。此外，人们对环保的要求越来越高，因此电动汽车等也越来越流行。在这些用电设备的普及，给人们带来了极大的方便，但是用电设备公共场所充电却是一个问题。为解决公共场所充电的问题，很多公共场所设有专门充电的设备。如公共场所的公用充电插座、汽车充电桩等等。并通过智能***进行控制和计费等。但是，在这些充电过程中，往往会存在一个问题，智能插座中，控制的是插座的通电与断电，插座本身仍然暴露在外部，充电线只是通过简单方式固定在插座上，而不能被锁定。充电过程中，必须要有人时刻守在充电设备的一边，以保证正常充电。因为设备的充电线往往会被别的需要充电的人拔掉，而像汽车的充电线这类比较昂贵的充电线，也很可能被别人盗窃。With the rapid development of economy and technology, electronic equipment and other power-consuming equipment have become essential equipment for people to travel. In addition, people are increasingly demanding environmental protection, so electric vehicles and the like are also becoming more and more popular. The popularity of these electrical devices has brought great convenience to people, but charging in public places for electrical equipment is a problem. In order to solve the problem of charging in public places, many public places have special charging equipment. Such as public charging sockets in public places, car charging piles, and so on. And through the intelligent system for control and billing. However, in these charging processes, there is often a problem. In the smart socket, the power is turned on and off, and the socket itself is still exposed to the outside. The charging cable is simply fixed on the socket and cannot be locked. . During the charging process, someone must be on the side of the charging device to ensure normal charging. Because the charging line of the device is often unplugged by other people who need to be charged, and the more expensive charging line like the charging line of the car is also likely to be stolen by others.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于：针对上述现有智能插座不能将充电线锁定，从而造成充电过程不连续以及充电线被盗的问题，本发明提出一种具有锁定功能的智能插座。The object of the present invention is to provide a smart socket with a locking function, in view of the above problem that the existing smart socket cannot lock the charging line, thereby causing the charging process to be discontinuous and the charging line to be stolen.
本发明采用的技术方案如下：The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
一种具有锁定功能的智能插座，包括面板壳体和设于面板壳体内的插座，与插座相对的面板壳体上设有充电口，面板壳体内设有开关装配体、锁定组件、用于遮挡充电口的活动门和用于检测活动门状态的检测组件；A smart socket with a locking function includes a panel housing and a socket disposed in the panel housing. The panel housing opposite to the socket is provided with a charging port, and the panel housing is provided with a switch assembly and a locking component for shielding a movable door of the charging port and a detecting component for detecting a state of the movable door;
开关装配体固定设置在面板外壳内，开关装配体用于安装锁定组件，并限定活动门的位置；锁定组件用于锁定活动门。The switch assembly is fixedly disposed within the panel housing, the switch assembly is used to mount the locking assembly, and the position of the movable door is defined; the locking assembly is used to lock the movable door.
进一步地，锁定组件包括活动门锁定电磁铁，活动门锁定电磁铁通过固定片固定在开关装配体上；装配体上设有连接法兰；面板壳体内侧，设有导槽片，导槽片的一边固定在面板壳体上，并与面板壳体之间形成一个滑槽；所述滑槽活动设置有活动门，活动门的上侧设有用于限定活动门位置的挡板；微动开关固定在开关装配体上，检测组件为微动开关。进一步地，活动门锁定电磁铁包括滑杆和铁芯，滑杆与活动门相对设置，所述智能插座还包括背板组件，背板组件包括背板以及固定在背板上的导向板，面板壳体与背板组件卡接连接。Further, the locking assembly comprises a movable door locking electromagnet, and the movable door locking electromagnet is fixed on the switch assembly through the fixing piece; the connecting body is provided with a connecting flange; the inner side of the panel housing is provided with a guiding groove piece and a guiding groove piece One side is fixed on the panel shell and forms a sliding slot with the panel shell; the chute is provided with a movable door, and the upper side of the movable door is provided with a baffle for defining the position of the movable door; the micro switch It is fixed on the switch assembly, and the detection component is a micro switch. Further, the movable door locking electromagnet comprises a sliding bar and an iron core, the sliding bar is disposed opposite to the movable door, the smart socket further comprises a backboard assembly, the backboard assembly comprises a backboard and a guiding plate fixed on the backboard, the panel The housing is snap-fitted to the backplane assembly.
进一步地，面板壳体内还包括用于锁定背板的背板锁定电磁铁，背板锁定电磁铁通过固定片固定在面板壳体上。Further, the panel housing further includes a back panel locking electromagnet for locking the back panel, and the back panel locking electromagnet is fixed on the panel housing by the fixing sheet.
进一步地，背板上设有与背板锁定电磁铁的滑杆配合的定位孔，活动门上设有定位凹槽。Further, the back plate is provided with a positioning hole that cooperates with the sliding bar of the back plate locking electromagnet, and the movable door is provided with a positioning groove.
进一步地，还包括控制电路，所述控制电路中，包括供电单元、控制单元、信号收发单元、活动门检测单元、活动门锁定单元、交流输出单元、背板锁定单元；供电单元包括交流输入单元、和辅助电源单元，交流输出单元包括依次连接的功率测量单元和继电器，交流输出单元用于测量插座输出功率并控制插座电源通断，检测单元中包括微动开关，活动门锁定单元中包括活动门锁定电磁铁，控制单元根据信号收发单元、检测单元检测的信号控制活动门锁定单元。Further, the control circuit further includes a power supply unit, a control unit, a signal transceiver unit, a movable door detection unit, a movable door locking unit, an AC output unit, and a backplane locking unit. The power supply unit includes an AC input unit. And an auxiliary power unit, the AC output unit includes a power measuring unit and a relay connected in sequence, and the AC output unit is used for measuring the output power of the socket and controlling the power on and off of the socket, the detecting unit includes a micro switch, and the movable door locking unit includes an activity. The door locks the electromagnet, and the control unit controls the movable door locking unit according to the signal detected by the signal transceiving unit and the detecting unit.
一种具有锁定功能的智能插座的使用方法，包括以下步骤，A method for using a smart socket with a locking function, comprising the following steps,
(1)用户终端获取插座信息，识别插座；(1) The user terminal acquires the socket information and identifies the socket;
(2)用户终端向步骤(1)中所识别出的插座发送充电请求信息；(2) the user terminal transmits charging request information to the socket identified in step (1);
(3)充电插座接收到用户终端发送的充电请求信息，解除活动门锁定，并给插座通电；(3) The charging socket receives the charging request information sent by the user terminal, unlocks the movable door, and energizes the outlet;
(4)打开活动门，插上用户插头，然后关闭活动门并锁定活动门；进行充电；(4) Open the movable door, insert the user plug, then close the movable door and lock the movable door; charge;
(5)充电完毕，用户通过用户终端打开活动门，拔出插头，结束充电；关闭活动门并锁定活动门。(5) After the charging is completed, the user opens the movable door through the user terminal, pulls out the plug, and ends the charging; closes the movable door and locks the movable door.
所述的一种具有锁定功能的智能插座的使用方法，步骤(4)中，关闭活动门并锁定活动门的具体步骤为：The method for using the smart socket with locking function, in step (4), the specific steps of closing the movable door and locking the movable door are:
关闭活动门，微动开关检测到活动门关闭，则启动活动门锁定电磁铁，锁定活动门；如果活动门未锁定，则用户终端发送锁定信息至智能插座，锁定活动门。When the movable door is closed and the micro switch detects that the movable door is closed, the movable door locks the electromagnet to lock the movable door; if the movable door is not locked, the user terminal sends the locking information to the smart socket to lock the movable door.
综上所述，由于采用了上述技术方案，本发明的有益效果是：In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1.采用本方案的智能插座，在用户充电时，可以将盖板锁定，从而避免充电线被随意拔出的情况发生，从而保证充电过程的连续，避免充电线丢失。1. Using the smart socket of this scheme, the cover can be locked when the user is charging, thereby avoiding the situation that the charging line is randomly pulled out, thereby ensuring the continuity of the charging process and avoiding the loss of the charging line.
2.由于充电线不会被随意拔出，因此能提高设备的充电效率。2. Since the charging cable is not pulled out at will, the charging efficiency of the device can be improved.
3.本方案中，可以通过控制盖板，控制是否允许充电操作。3. In this solution, the control panel can be used to control whether the charging operation is allowed.
4.本方案中在背板上设置了导向槽，从而使得智能插座本体易于安装。4. In this solution, a guiding groove is arranged on the backboard, so that the smart socket body is easy to install.
5.本方案中在背板上设置了电磁铁，因此可以将智能插座固定在墙上，避免插座移动。5. In this solution, an electromagnet is arranged on the back plate, so the smart socket can be fixed on the wall to avoid the socket moving.
附图说明DRAWINGS
本发明将通过例子并参照附图的方式说明，其中：The invention will be illustrated by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
图1是本发明内部结构图；Figure 1 is an internal structural view of the present invention;
图2是本发明外部前侧结构图；Figure 2 is a structural view of the outer front side of the present invention;
图3是本发明外部后侧结构图；Figure 3 is a structural view of the outer rear side of the present invention;
图4是本发明面板壳体后侧结构图；Figure 4 is a rear structural view of the panel housing of the present invention;
图5是本发明开关装配体结构图；Figure 5 is a structural view of the switch assembly of the present invention;
图6是本发明固定片结构图；Figure 6 is a structural view of a fixing piece of the present invention;
图7是本发明活动门锁定电磁铁结构图；Figure 7 is a structural view of the movable door locking electromagnet of the present invention;
图8是本发明背板组件结构图；Figure 8 is a structural view of the backboard assembly of the present invention;
图9是本发明电路结构图。Figure 9 is a circuit diagram of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本说明书中公开的所有特征，或公开的所有方法或过程中的步骤，除了互相排斥的特征和/或步骤以外，均可以以任何方式组合。All of the features disclosed in this specification, or steps in all methods or processes disclosed, may be combined in any manner other than mutually exclusive features and/or steps.
下面结合图1、图2对本发明作详细说明。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to Figs. 1 and 2.
一种具有锁定功能的智能插座，包括面板壳体1和设于面板壳体1内的插座2，与插座2相对的面板壳体1上设有充电口12，面板壳体1内设有开关装配体3、锁定组件、用于遮挡充电口12的活动门4和用于检测活动门4状态的检测组件5；A smart socket having a locking function includes a panel housing 1 and a socket 2 disposed in the panel housing 1. The panel housing 1 opposite to the socket 2 is provided with a charging port 12, and the panel housing 1 is provided with a switch An assembly 3, a locking assembly, a movable door 4 for shielding the charging port 12, and a detecting assembly 5 for detecting the state of the movable door 4;
开关装配体3固定设置在面板外壳1内，开关装配体1用于安装锁定组件，并限定活动门4的位置；锁定组件用于锁定活动门4。The switch assembly 3 is fixedly disposed within the panel housing 1, the switch assembly 1 is used to mount the locking assembly, and defines the position of the movable door 4; the locking assembly is used to lock the movable door 4.
进一步地，锁定组件包括活动门锁定电磁铁6，活动门锁定电磁铁6通过固定片7固定在开关装配体3上；装配体3上设有连接法兰31；面板壳体1内侧，设有导槽片8，导槽片8的一边固定在面板壳体1上，并与面板壳体1之间形成一个滑槽；所述滑槽活动设置有活动门4，活动门4的上侧设有用于限定活动门4位置的挡板41；微动开关5固定在开关装配体3上，检测组件5为微动开关。Further, the locking assembly includes a movable door locking electromagnet 6 that is fixed to the switch assembly 3 by the fixing piece 7; the assembly body 3 is provided with a connecting flange 31; and the inside of the panel housing 1 is provided a guide groove piece 8, one side of the guide groove piece 8 is fixed on the panel housing 1, and forms a sliding groove with the panel housing 1; the sliding groove is provided with a movable door 4, and the upper side of the movable door 4 is provided There is a baffle 41 for defining the position of the movable door 4; the micro switch 5 is fixed to the switch assembly 3, and the detecting assembly 5 is a micro switch.
开关装配体包括两个平台和将两个平台连接起来的连接板，平台上设有连接法兰，连接法兰与面板壳体通过螺栓固定。位于上部的平台上设置活动门锁定电磁铁和微动开关，连接板上开设有通孔，用于安装插座。The switch assembly comprises two platforms and a connecting plate connecting the two platforms, the platform is provided with a connecting flange, and the connecting flange and the panel shell are fixed by bolts. The movable door locking electromagnet and the micro switch are arranged on the upper platform, and the connecting plate is provided with a through hole for mounting the socket.
导槽片设置于充电口两侧的面板壳体内侧，7固定在开关装配体3上；装配体3上设有连接法兰31；面板壳体1内侧，设有导槽片8，导槽片8的一边固定在面板壳体1上，并与面板壳体1之间形成一个滑槽；具体设置时，活动门能够沿着导槽片与面板壳体形成的滑槽滑动。固定片用于固定活动门锁定电磁铁和背板锁定电磁铁。固定片共有三个固定 面，其中两个固定面相对设置；另一个固定面与相对设置的平面相交，该固定面上设置有通孔，用于滑杆通过。固定在活动门锁定电磁铁或背板锁定电磁铁的两侧，活动门锁定电磁铁或背板锁定电磁铁的滑杆。The guide groove piece is disposed on the inner side of the panel housing on both sides of the charging port, 7 is fixed on the switch assembly 3; the assembly body 3 is provided with a connection flange 31; the inside of the panel housing 1 is provided with a guide groove piece 8 and a guide groove One side of the sheet 8 is fixed on the panel housing 1 and forms a sliding groove with the panel housing 1; in particular, the movable door can slide along the guide groove formed by the guide groove piece and the panel housing. The fixing piece is used to fix the movable door locking electromagnet and the back plate locking electromagnet. The fixing piece has three fixing faces, wherein the two fixing faces are oppositely disposed; the other fixing face intersects with the oppositely disposed plane, and the fixing face is provided with a through hole for the sliding rod to pass. It is fixed on both sides of the movable door locking electromagnet or the back plate locking electromagnet, and the movable door locks the electromagnet or the back plate locks the sliding rod of the electromagnet.
进一步地，活动门锁定电磁铁6包括滑杆61和铁芯，滑杆61与活动门4相对设置，所述智能插座还包括背板组件9，背板组件9包括背板91以及固定在背板91上的导向板92，面板壳体1与背板组件卡接连接。Further, the movable door locking electromagnet 6 includes a sliding rod 61 and an iron core, and the sliding rod 61 is disposed opposite to the movable door 4. The smart socket further includes a backboard assembly 9 including a backing plate 91 and fixed on the back The guide plate 92 on the plate 91 and the panel housing 1 are snap-connected to the back plate assembly.
面板壳体的一面设有开口，用于与背板组件配合。One side of the panel housing is provided with an opening for mating with the backing plate assembly.
导向板截面包括相连的两个平板，两个平板不在同一个平面上，其中一个平板固定在背板上，另一个平板与背板之间形成导槽。背板上设置有两个与背板竖直边方向一致的导向板和一个与导向板水平边方向一致的导向板。面板壳体能够卡接在导向板和背板之间。The guide plate section includes two connected flat plates, and the two flat plates are not in the same plane, one of the flat plates is fixed on the back plate, and the other flat plate forms a guide groove with the back plate. The back plate is provided with two guide plates that are aligned with the vertical side of the back plate and a guide plate that is aligned with the horizontal edge of the guide plate. The panel housing can be snapped between the guide plate and the back plate.
进一步地，面板壳体内还包括用于锁定背板的背板锁定电磁铁，，背板锁定电磁铁通过固定片固定在面板壳体1上。Further, the panel housing further includes a back panel locking electromagnet for locking the back panel, and the back panel locking electromagnet is fixed on the panel housing 1 by the fixing piece.
进一步地，背板91上设有与背板锁定电磁铁的滑杆61配合的定位孔，活动门4上设有定位凹槽。Further, the back plate 91 is provided with a positioning hole that cooperates with the sliding rod 61 of the back plate locking electromagnet, and the movable door 4 is provided with a positioning groove.
活动门锁定电磁铁6和背板锁定电磁铁的机构均与自保持电磁铁的结构相同，均包括滑杆和铁芯。背板锁定电磁铁的滑杆与背板相对设置。The mechanism of the movable door locking electromagnet 6 and the back plate locking electromagnet is the same as that of the self-retaining electromagnet, and both include a slide bar and an iron core. The slider of the back plate locking electromagnet is opposite to the back plate.
进一步地，还包括控制电路，所述控制电路中，包括供电单元、控制单元、信号收发单元、活动门检测单元、活动门锁定单元、交流输出单元、背板锁定单元；供电单元包括交流输入单元、和辅助电源单元，交流输出单元包括依次连接的功率测量单元和继电器，交流输出单元用于测量插座输出的功率并控制插座电源通断，检测单元中包括微动开关，活动门锁定单元中包括活动门锁定电磁铁6，控制单元根据信号收发单元、检测单元检测的信号控制活动门锁定单元。Further, the control circuit further includes a power supply unit, a control unit, a signal transceiver unit, a movable door detection unit, a movable door locking unit, an AC output unit, and a backplane locking unit. The power supply unit includes an AC input unit. And an auxiliary power unit, the AC output unit includes a power measuring unit and a relay connected in sequence, and the AC output unit is used for measuring the power output of the socket and controlling the power on and off of the socket, the detecting unit includes a micro switch, and the movable door locking unit includes The movable door locks the electromagnet 6, and the control unit controls the movable door locking unit according to the signal detected by the signal transceiving unit and the detecting unit.
供电单元、控制单元、信号收发单元、活动门检测单元、活动门锁定单元、背板锁定 单元、功率测量单元和继电器均可通过现有技术中能够实现对应功能的电路结构实现。本方案中，还设有计费功能，其计费功能的实现方法与现有技术中插座计费功能的实现方法相同。The power supply unit, the control unit, the signal transceiving unit, the movable door detecting unit, the movable door locking unit, the back panel locking unit, the power measuring unit and the relay can all be realized by a circuit structure capable of realizing a corresponding function in the prior art. In this solution, a charging function is also provided, and the implementation method of the charging function is the same as the implementation method of the socket charging function in the prior art.
一种具有锁定功能的智能插座的使用方法，包括以下步骤，A method for using a smart socket with a locking function, comprising the following steps,
(1)用户终端获取插座信息，识别插座；(1) The user terminal acquires the socket information and identifies the socket;
(2)用户终端向步骤(1)中所识别出的插座发送充电请求信息；(2) the user terminal transmits charging request information to the socket identified in step (1);
(3)充电插座接收到用户终端发送的充电请求信息，解除活动门锁定，并给插座通电；(3) The charging socket receives the charging request information sent by the user terminal, unlocks the movable door, and energizes the outlet;
(4)打开活动门，插上用户插头，进行充电；然后关闭活动门并锁定活动门；(4) Open the movable door, plug in the user plug to charge; then close the movable door and lock the movable door;
(5)充电完毕，用户通过用户终端打开活动门，拔出用户插头，结束充电；关闭活动门并锁定活动门。(5) After the charging is completed, the user opens the movable door through the user terminal, pulls out the user plug, ends the charging; closes the movable door and locks the movable door.
所述的一种具有锁定功能的智能插座的使用方法，步骤(4)中，关闭活动门并锁定活动门的具体步骤为：The method for using the smart socket with locking function, in step (4), the specific steps of closing the movable door and locking the movable door are:
关闭活动门，微动开关检测到活动门关闭，则启动活动门锁定电磁铁，锁定活动门；如果活动门未锁定，则用户终端发送锁定信息至智能插座，锁定活动门。When the movable door is closed and the micro switch detects that the movable door is closed, the movable door locks the electromagnet to lock the movable door; if the movable door is not locked, the user terminal sends the locking information to the smart socket to lock the movable door.
本方案的工作原理为：The working principle of this program is:
在需要充电时，信号收发单元接收的充电请求信号后，活动门锁定电磁铁动作，解除活动门的锁定状态，此时，活动门可以手动开启。当用户将活动门手动开启后，用户将插头插在插座上，并将活动门关闭，然后锁定活动门。活动门的锁定步骤为：智能插座的信号收发单元接收到信号后，控制活动门锁定电磁铁再次动作，从而将活动门锁定。活动门的检测组件检测到活动门被锁定后，控制单元控制交流输出单元，使插座通电。从而进行设备充电。When charging is required, after the charging request signal received by the signal transmitting and receiving unit, the movable door locks the electromagnet to cancel the locked state of the movable door. At this time, the movable door can be manually opened. When the user manually opens the movable door, the user inserts the plug into the socket, closes the movable door, and then locks the movable door. The locking step of the movable door is: after the signal transceiver unit of the smart socket receives the signal, the movable door locking electromagnet is controlled to act again, thereby locking the movable door. After the detecting component of the movable door detects that the movable door is locked, the control unit controls the AC output unit to energize the outlet. Thereby charging the device.
当充电完毕，智能插座的信号收发单元将接收到的结束充电的信息发送给控制单元，控制模单元控制活动门锁定电磁铁动作，从而使活动门处于活动状态，控制单元控制交流 输出单元，断掉插座的电。此时，用户打开活动门，拔出充电插头。信号接收单元接收到充电结束的信息，控制单元再次控制活动门锁定电磁铁动作锁定活动门。When the charging is completed, the signal transceiver unit of the smart socket sends the received information of the end charging to the control unit, and the control module unit controls the movable door to lock the electromagnet to operate, so that the movable door is in an active state, and the control unit controls the AC output unit. Drop the power of the outlet. At this point, the user opens the movable door and pulls out the charging plug. The signal receiving unit receives the information of the end of charging, and the control unit controls the movable door locking electromagnet to lock the movable door again.

Claims (8)

  1. 一种具有锁定功能的智能插座，包括面板壳体(1)和设于面板壳体(1)内的插座(2)，其特征在于，与插座(2)相对的面板壳体(1)上设有充电口(12)，面板壳体(1)内设有开关装配体(3)、锁定组件、用于遮挡充电口(12)的活动门(4)和用于检测活动门(4)状态的检测组件(5)；A smart socket with a locking function, comprising a panel housing (1) and a socket (2) disposed in the panel housing (1), characterized in that the panel housing (1) opposite to the socket (2) A charging port (12) is provided, and a panel assembly (1) is provided with a switch assembly (3), a locking assembly, a movable door (4) for shielding the charging port (12), and a movable door (4) for detecting State detection component (5);
    开关装配体(3)固定设置在面板外壳(1)内，开关装配体(1)用于安装锁定组件，并限定活动门(4)的位置：锁定组件用于锁定活动门(4)。The switch assembly (3) is fixedly disposed within the panel housing (1), and the switch assembly (1) is used to mount the locking assembly and defines the position of the movable door (4): the locking assembly is used to lock the movable door (4).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有锁定功能的智能插座，其特征在于，锁定组件包括活动门锁定电磁铁(6)，活动门锁定电磁铁(6)通过固定片(7)固定在开关装配体(3)上；装配体(3)上设有连接法兰(31)；面板壳体(1)内侧，设有导槽片(8)，导槽片(8)的一边固定在面板壳体(1)上，并与面板壳体(1)之间形成一个滑槽；所述滑槽活动设置有活动门(4)，活动门(4)的上侧设有用于限定活动门(4)位置的挡板(41)；微动开关(5)固定在开关装配体(3)上，检测组件(5)为微动开关。A smart socket with a locking function according to claim 1, wherein the locking assembly comprises a movable door locking electromagnet (6), and the movable door locking electromagnet (6) is fixed to the switch assembly by a fixing piece (7) The body (3); the assembly body (3) is provided with a connecting flange (31); the inner side of the panel shell (1) is provided with a guide groove piece (8), and one side of the guide groove piece (8) is fixed to the panel shell a sliding groove is formed between the body (1) and the panel housing (1); the sliding slot is provided with a movable door (4), and the upper side of the movable door (4) is provided with a movable door (4) The baffle (41) at the position; the micro switch (5) is fixed on the switch assembly (3), and the detecting component (5) is a micro switch.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种具有锁定功能的智能插座，其特征在于，活动门锁定电磁铁(6)包括滑杆(61)和铁芯，滑杆(61)与活动门(4)相对设置，所述智能插座还包括背板组件(9)，背板组件(9)包括背板(91)以及固定在背板(91)上的导向板(92)，面板壳体(1)与背板组件卡接连接。A smart socket with a locking function according to claim 2, wherein the movable door locking electromagnet (6) comprises a slide bar (61) and a core, and the slide bar (61) is opposite to the movable door (4) The smart socket further includes a backboard assembly (9) including a backboard (91) and a guiding plate (92) fixed on the backboard (91), the panel housing (1) and The backplane assembly is snap-fitted.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种具有锁定功能的智能插座，其特征在于，面板壳体内还包括用于锁定背板的背板锁定电磁铁，，背板锁定电磁铁通过固定片固定在面板壳体(1)上。A smart socket with a locking function according to claim 3, wherein the panel housing further comprises a back plate locking electromagnet for locking the back plate, and the back plate locking electromagnet is fixed to the panel shell by the fixing piece On body (1).
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种具有锁定功能的智能插座，其特征在于，背板(91)上设有与背板锁定电磁铁的滑杆(61)配合的定位孔，活动门(4)上设有定位凹槽。The smart socket with locking function according to claim 4, wherein the back plate (91) is provided with a positioning hole matched with the sliding rod (61) of the back plate locking electromagnet, and the movable door (4) There are positioning grooves on the top.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的一种具有锁定功能的智能插座，其特征在于，还包括控制电路，所述控制电路中，包括供电单元、控制单元、信号收发单元、活动门检测单元、活动 门锁定单元、交流输出单元、背板锁定单元；供电单元包括交流输入单元、和辅助电源单元，交流输出单元包括依次连接的功率测量单元和继电器，交流输出单元用于测量插座输出功率控制插座电源通断，检测单元中包括微动开关，活动门锁定单元中包括活动门锁定电磁铁(6)，控制单元根据信号收发单元、检测单元检测的信号控制活动门锁定单元。A smart socket with a locking function according to claim 2, further comprising a control circuit, wherein the control circuit comprises a power supply unit, a control unit, a signal transceiving unit, a movable door detecting unit, and a movable door locking The unit, the AC output unit and the back panel locking unit; the power supply unit comprises an AC input unit and an auxiliary power unit, the AC output unit comprises a power measuring unit and a relay connected in sequence, and the AC output unit is used for measuring the power output of the socket control socket. The detecting unit includes a micro switch, and the movable door locking unit includes a movable door locking electromagnet (6), and the control unit controls the movable door locking unit according to the signal detected by the signal transmitting and receiving unit and the detecting unit.
  7. 一种具有锁定功能的智能插座的使用方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤，A method for using a smart socket with a locking function, characterized in that it comprises the following steps,
    (1)用户终端获取插座信息，识别插座；(1) The user terminal acquires the socket information and identifies the socket;
    (2)用户终端向步骤(1)中所识别出的插座发送充电请求信息；(2) the user terminal transmits charging request information to the socket identified in step (1);
    (3)充电插座接收到用户终端发送的充电请求信息，解除活动门锁定，并给插座通电；(3) The charging socket receives the charging request information sent by the user terminal, unlocks the movable door, and energizes the outlet;
    (4)打开活动门，进行充电；然后关闭活动门并锁定活动门；(4) open the movable door to charge; then close the movable door and lock the movable door;
    (5)充电完毕，用户通过用户终端打开活动门，拔出插头，结束充电；关闭活动门并锁定活动门，断开插座电源。(5) After the charging is completed, the user opens the movable door through the user terminal, pulls out the plug, and ends the charging; closes the movable door and locks the movable door, and disconnects the power supply of the outlet.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种具有锁定功能的智能插座的使用方法，其特征在于，步骤(4)中，关闭活动门并锁定活动门的具体步骤为：The method for using a smart socket with a locking function according to claim 7, wherein in the step (4), the specific steps of closing the movable door and locking the movable door are:
    关闭活动门，微动开关检测到活动门关闭，则启动活动门锁定电磁铁，锁定活动门；如果活动门未锁定，则用户终端发送锁定信息至智能插座，锁定活动门。When the movable door is closed and the micro switch detects that the movable door is closed, the movable door locks the electromagnet to lock the movable door; if the movable door is not locked, the user terminal sends the locking information to the smart socket to lock the movable door.
PCT/CN2018/000281 2017-08-28 2018-08-01 Intelligent socket having locking function and using method thereof WO2019041713A1 (en)

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CN201721083460.0U CN207134519U (en) 2017-08-28 2017-08-28 A kind of smart jack with lock function
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CN201710751040.3A CN107508083A (en) 2017-08-28 2017-08-28 A kind of smart jack and its application method with lock function
CN201721083460.0 2017-08-28

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CN107508083A (en) * 2017-08-28 2017-12-22 内江禄盛源新能源汽车有限公司 A kind of smart jack and its application method with lock function

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CN102456989A (en) * 2010-10-26 2012-05-16 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 Charge port lock assembly for a vehicle
CN103872517A (en) * 2012-12-13 2014-06-18 株式会社东海理化电机制作所 Lock device and electronic key system
CN103419728A (en) * 2013-09-02 2013-12-04 重庆文理学院 Automatic opening/closing control instrument for charging socket door cover of electric automobile
CN107005000A (en) * 2014-12-18 2017-08-01 住友电装株式会社 charging socket
CN107508083A (en) * 2017-08-28 2017-12-22 内江禄盛源新能源汽车有限公司 A kind of smart jack and its application method with lock function

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