WO2019036836A1 - Antitheft umbrella allowing password to be automatically changed, and unlocking control system thereof and method therefor - Google Patents

Abstract

An antitheft umbrella allowing a password to be automatically changed, and an unlocking control system thereof and a method therefor. The antitheft umbrella comprises an umbrella handle (10), an umbrella shaft (20), and an umbrella stand (30). A first clip portion (31) is disposed at one end of the umbrella stand (30). The umbrella handle (10) is provided with a hollow portion. A push button (50), an umbrella stand clip block (40) and an umbrella stand clip block return elastic element (401) are sequentially disposed on the umbrella handle (10) from the top to the bottom in a manner of corresponding to the hollow portion. The push button (50) is connected to a password-type lock cylinder structure (60) used for controlling the push button (50) to be free of being pushed at will. The password-type lock cylinder structure (60) comprises a movable shaft (61) and more than one password wheel set (62) mounted on the movable shaft (61). When the umbrella needs to be opened, a correct password is obtained by means of rotations, and the password wheels (623) are linked with rotary wheels (622) to rotate until unlocking grooves (6223) thereof right face unlocking stop blocks (1202). By means of the ingenious design of the password-type lock cylinder structure (60), the password is automatically, mechanically and regularly changed after the umbrella is opened by means of the password wheel set (62), and accordingly, undesirable phenomena such as umbrella losing and theft caused by a fixed password are avoided, thereby facilitating umbrella management and maintenance. In addition, the push button slide control structure for opening and closing the umbrella is ingenious and reasonable in design, the linkage is stable, and the using reliability is good.

Description

自动变换密码式防盗伞及其开锁控制***、方法  Automatic conversion password type anti-theft umbrella and its unlocking control system and method 技术领域  Technical field

本发明涉及伞具领域技术，尤其是指一种自动变换密码式防盗伞及其开锁控制***、方法。  The invention relates to the field of umbrella technology, in particular to an automatic conversion password type anti-theft umbrella and an unlocking control system and method thereof.

背景技术  Background technique

现有的伞具，有些为了避免丢失、盗用等现象而加设有锁，通常有几种模式：（1）商场、银行等公共场所，设有专门用于锁住伞具的伞架，可以将伞锁住取不出来；（2）有些伞具是自带锁具的，以将伞锁在某个地方，无法拿走；（3）有些伞具是通过于伞柄上设置锁，需要开锁才能将伞撑开，否则，就算伞具被人误拿或偷走，也是无法撑开使用。In the existing umbrellas, some locks are added to avoid the phenomenon of loss, misappropriation, etc. There are usually several modes: (1) public places such as shopping malls and banks, and umbrella stands specially for locking umbrellas. (2) Some umbrellas are self-contained with locks to lock the umbrella to somewhere and cannot be removed; (3) some umbrellas are provided with locks on the handles and need to be unlocked. In order to open the umbrella, otherwise, even if the umbrella is mistakenly taken or stolen, it cannot be used.

上述的几种带锁模式的伞具，都存在一个问题：不适用于共享式伞具的管理；目前的共享单车等也是要么密码唯一容易被不法分子盗用，要么需要供电及装无线信号收发装置等，导致其结构复杂、造价高，也不适于借鉴用到伞具的管理上。There are some problems with the above-mentioned umbrella models with lock mode: it is not suitable for the management of shared umbrellas; the current shared bicycles are also the only ones that are easily stolen by illegal elements, or need to be powered and equipped with wireless signal transceivers. Etc., resulting in a complicated structure and high cost, and is not suitable for the management of umbrellas.

还有，目前的伞具在收伞后，通常是利用伞柄上的弹性卡凸限位于伞架上的通孔内，以形成对伞架的定位，使得伞具能够保持收伞状态。在实际使用过程中，往往因为多次使用后，伞柄上的弹性卡凸易疲劳，导致伞架易出现自动松脱的现象，影响了使用性能及使用安全性，也局限了伞具的使用寿命。In addition, the current umbrella is usually positioned in the through hole on the umbrella frame by the elastic card on the handle to form the positioning of the umbrella frame, so that the umbrella can maintain the umbrella state. In the actual use process, often because of the repeated use, the elastic card on the handle is easy to fatigue, which leads to the automatic loosening of the umbrella stand, which affects the performance and safety of use, and also limits the use of the umbrella. life.

因此，需要研究出一种新的技术方案来解决上述问题。Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new technical solution to solve the above problems.

发明内容  Summary of the invention

有鉴于此，本发明针对现有技术存在之缺失，其主要目的是提供一种自动变换密码式防盗及其开锁控制***、方法，其通过密码式锁芯结构的巧妙设计，实现密码轮组开伞后自动机械式规律化变密码，避免因密码固定而带来的伞具丢失、盗用等不良现象，便于伞具管理维护，同时，其开关伞推钮滑动控制结构设计巧妙合理、联动稳定、使用可靠性好。In view of this, the present invention is directed to the absence of the prior art, and the main purpose thereof is to provide an automatic conversion cryptographic anti-theft and its unlocking control system and method, which realizes the opening of the password wheel by the clever design of the cryptographic lock core structure. Automatically change the password after the umbrella to avoid the loss of the umbrella and the misappropriation caused by the fixed password, which is convenient for the management and maintenance of the umbrella. At the same time, the sliding umbrella control structure of the switch umbrella is designed to be smart and reasonable, and the linkage is stable. Good reliability.

为实现上述目的，本发明采用如下之技术方案：In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种自动变换密码式防盗伞，包括有伞柄、装设于伞柄上的伞轴、沿伞轴可滑动式开关伞的伞架；The utility model relates to an automatic conversion password type anti-theft umbrella, which comprises an umbrella handle, an umbrella shaft mounted on the umbrella handle, and an umbrella frame which can slide the umbrella along the umbrella shaft;

所述伞架的一端具有第一卡扣部；所述伞柄具有中空部，所述伞柄上对应中空部装设有自上而下依次布置的推钮、伞架扣块、伞架扣块复位弹性元件；所述推钮连接有用于控制推钮不能随意推动的密码式锁芯结构；One end of the umbrella frame has a first fastening portion; the handle has a hollow portion, and the corresponding hollow portion of the handle is provided with a push button, an umbrella frame buckle and an umbrella frame buckle arranged in order from top to bottom. Blocking the elastic element; the push button is connected with a cryptographic lock core structure for controlling the push button to be freely pushed;

所述伞架扣块具有与前述第一卡扣部适配的第二卡扣部，所述伞架扣块还具有自伞柄朝向伞架斜向上延伸的斜面；所述伞架扣块复位弹性元件沿垂直于伞轴方向延伸布置，所述伞架扣块复位弹性元件的上端连接于伞架扣块，所述伞架扣块复位弹性元件的下端相对伞柄位置固定；所述推钮具有联动部，所述联动部抵接于斜面上，所述推钮沿斜面自伞柄朝向伞架方向滑动，伞架扣块受联动下压以解除第二卡扣部对第一卡扣部的锁定，伞架脱扣开伞；所述伞架扣块在伞架扣块复位弹性元件的复位作用下向上复位，同时，其斜面联动推钮反向滑动复位；The umbrella frame buckle has a second fastening portion adapted to the first fastening portion, and the umbrella frame buckle further has a slope extending obliquely upward from the handle toward the umbrella frame; the umbrella frame buckle is reset The elastic member extends along a direction perpendicular to the umbrella axis, and the upper end of the umbrella frame buckle return elastic member is connected to the umbrella frame buckle, and the lower end of the umbrella frame buckle return elastic member is fixed with respect to the handle position; The utility model has a linkage portion, the linkage portion abuts on the inclined surface, the push button slides along the inclined surface from the handle toward the umbrella frame, and the umbrella frame buckle is pressed down to release the second buckle portion to the first buckle portion. Locking, the umbrella frame is tripped and opened; the umbrella frame buckle is reset upward under the reset action of the resetting elastic element of the umbrella frame buckle, and at the same time, the inclined surface linkage push button is reversely sliding and reset;

所述密码式锁芯结构包括有动轴、装设于动轴上的一个以上的密码轮组，所述动轴的前端连接于前述推钮；所述动轴沿伞轴方向延伸设置所述密码轮组包括有拨动轮、旋转轮、密码轮及第一弹性元件；将朝向伞架侧定义为前侧、朝向伞柄侧定义为后侧；所述拨动轮、旋转轮沿动轴方向自后往前布置，所述第一弹性元件连接于拨动轮、旋转轮之间，所述拨动轮上设置有若干第一斜齿，所述旋转轮上设置有若干第二斜齿及至少一解锁凹槽；所述拨动轮连接于动轴上，所述动轴上配置有供动轴整体往后复位的第二弹性元件，所述旋转轮的前侧连接有第三弹性元件；所述拨动轮的第一斜齿联动第二斜齿以控制旋转轮旋转，拨动密码轮联动旋转轮旋转；在前述伞柄内具有中空部，于伞柄的外表面开设有贯通中空部的让位口供密码轮外露，于中空部的内壁面凸设有沿动轴方向延伸的解锁阻挡块；需开伞时，拨动正确密码，密码轮联动旋转轮旋转至其解锁凹槽正对解锁阻挡块。The cryptographic lock cylinder structure includes a movable shaft and one or more cipher wheel sets mounted on the moving shaft, a front end of the moving shaft is connected to the push button; and the moving shaft extends in the umbrella axis direction. The code wheel set includes a dial wheel, a rotating wheel, a code wheel and a first elastic element; a front side is defined as a front side toward the umbrella frame side, and a rear side is defined as a side of the umbrella handle; the toggle wheel and the rotating wheel are along the moving shaft The direction is arranged from the back to the front, the first elastic element is connected between the dialing wheel and the rotating wheel, the dialing wheel is provided with a plurality of first helical teeth, and the rotating wheel is provided with a plurality of second helical teeth And the at least one unlocking groove; the dialing wheel is coupled to the moving shaft, wherein the moving shaft is provided with a second elastic element for the rearward resetting of the driving shaft as a whole, and the front side of the rotating wheel is connected with a third elastic The first helical gear of the toggle wheel cooperates with the second helical gear to control the rotation of the rotating wheel, and the dialing gear wheel rotates the rotating wheel to rotate; the hollow handle has a hollow portion, and the outer surface of the handle is opened. The retaining port of the hollow portion is exposed to the code wheel, and is convex on the inner wall surface of the hollow portion. Extending in an unlocking direction, the stopper shaft; take parachute, toggle correct password, the interlocking rotating wheel is rotated to its unlocking groove wheel positive unlocking stopper.

作为一种优选方案，所述伞柄上装设有沿伞轴方向延伸的防转限位凹槽，所述防转限位凹槽具有开设于伞柄端部的开口，相应地，前述伞架上凸设有防转限位凸筋，所述防转限位凸筋可滑动式适配于防转限位凹槽内；收伞后，防转限位凸筋自开口进入防转限位凹槽。As a preferred solution, the handle is provided with an anti-rotation limit groove extending in the direction of the umbrella shaft, and the anti-rotation limit groove has an opening formed at an end of the handle, and correspondingly, the umbrella stand The anti-rotation limit ribs are slidably fitted in the anti-rotation limit groove; after the umbrella is closed, the anti-rotation limit ribs enter the anti-rotation limit from the opening Groove.

作为一种优选方案，所述推钮包括有分体组装的推钮部及推钮连接块，所述推钮部露于伞柄外部，所述联动部形成于推钮连接块的底部；所述伞架扣块具有弧形基部及分别连接于弧形基部左、右侧的两个第一侧向部，前述斜面分别形成于第一侧向部的顶部；以及，所述推钮连接块具有两个与第一侧向部对应设置的第二侧向部，前述联动部形成于第二侧向部的底部。As a preferred solution, the push button includes a push button portion and a push button connecting block which are separately assembled, the push button portion is exposed outside the handle, and the linkage portion is formed at the bottom of the push button connecting block; The umbrella frame cleat has an arcuate base portion and two first lateral portions respectively connected to the left and right sides of the curved base portion, the inclined surfaces are respectively formed on the top of the first lateral portion; and the push button connecting block There are two second lateral portions corresponding to the first lateral portions, and the interlocking portions are formed at the bottom of the second lateral portions.

作为一种优选方案，所述伞柄上设置有二维码区。As a preferred solution, the handle is provided with a two-dimensional code area.

作为一种优选方案，所述伞柄包括有彼此上下拼装锁固的伞柄座和伞柄盖，前述中空部由伞柄座和伞柄盖围构而成；所述中空部内装设有伞轴固定块，所述伞轴固定块内设置有供伞轴定位的定位凹槽，所述伞轴位于定位凹槽内；所述伞轴上开设有第一通孔，所述伞轴固定块上开设有第二通孔，所述伞柄座上向上凸设有内螺纹连接柱，所述伞柄盖上开设有连接孔，所述内螺纹连接柱自下而上依次穿过第二通孔、第一通孔，通过螺丝连接于连接孔与内螺纹连接柱之间。As a preferred solution, the handle includes a handle holder and a handle cover that are assembled and locked to each other. The hollow portion is surrounded by a handle holder and a handle cover; and the hollow portion is provided with an umbrella. a shaft fixing block, wherein the umbrella shaft fixing block is provided with a positioning groove for positioning the umbrella shaft, the umbrella shaft is located in the positioning groove; the umbrella shaft is provided with a first through hole, the umbrella shaft fixing block a second through hole is disposed on the upper handle, and an internal thread connecting column is protruded upwardly on the handle handle seat, and the connecting handle hole is opened on the handle cover, and the internal thread connecting column passes through the second pass sequentially from bottom to top The hole and the first through hole are screwed between the connecting hole and the internally threaded connecting post.

作为一种优选方案，针对所有密码轮组，配置有密码轮组件保持架，所述密码轮组件保持架相对伞柄位置固定；所述密码轮组件保持架上设置有对应每个密码轮组分别单独形成的容纳凹位，所述容纳凹位内设置有朝向密码轮设置的密码正位弹片，相应地，于密码轮的外周面凹设有若干个可与密码正位弹片适配形成拨动档位效果的档位凹槽，所述密码正位弹片随着密码轮的旋转而可变化式适配于任一档位凹槽内。As a preferred solution, for all the cipher wheel sets, the cipher wheel assembly holder is disposed, and the cipher wheel assembly holder is fixed relative to the shank position; the cipher wheel assembly holder is provided with corresponding cipher wheel sets respectively. a separately formed accommodating recess, wherein the accommodating recess is provided with a cryptographic positive-position elastic piece disposed toward the cryptographic wheel, and correspondingly, a plurality of yoke-shaped elastic sheets are recessed on the outer peripheral surface of the cryptographic wheel to form a toggle The gear position groove of the gear effect, the coded positive position elastic piece can be variably adapted into any gear position groove as the code wheel rotates.

作为一种优选方案，所述推钮与动轴之间连接有拉杆，拉杆的后端连接于动轴的前端；所述动轴的前端装设有拉杆连接片，所述拉杆的后端形成有挂勾部，所述拉杆连接片具有凸部，所述挂勾部则勾挂于相应凸部上。As a preferred solution, a pull rod is connected between the push button and the moving shaft, and a rear end of the pull rod is connected to a front end of the moving shaft; a front end of the moving shaft is provided with a pull rod connecting piece, and a rear end of the pull rod is formed. The hook connecting piece has a convex portion, and the hanging hook portion is hooked on the corresponding convex portion.

一种防盗伞开锁控制***，其基于前述自动变换密码式防盗伞，在伞上设置唯一身份识别用的二维码；还包括有用于扫描二维码的移动终端、用于生成密码的主控平台，所述主控平台依扫码次数逐一生成与密码式锁芯结构对应的规律化密码，所述移动终端通过扫描二维码获取密码，依所获取密码拨动正确的密码来解除对推钮的锁定。An anti-theft umbrella unlocking control system, which is based on the aforementioned automatic conversion password anti-theft umbrella, and provides a two-dimensional code for unique identification on the umbrella; further includes a mobile terminal for scanning the two-dimensional code, and a master for generating a password The platform, the master control platform generates a regularized password corresponding to the password-type lock core structure one by one according to the number of scan codes, and the mobile terminal obtains a password by scanning the two-dimensional code, and removes the correct password according to the acquired password to release the push The button is locked.

一种防盗伞开锁控制方法，其基于前述防盗伞开锁控制***；利用移动终端扫二维码获取密码，依所获取密码拨动伞上的密码式锁芯结构的密码轮，以解除密码式锁芯结构对推钮的锁定，推动推钮则使伞架脱扣开伞；在开伞后时，密码式锁芯结构随拨动轮、旋转轮之间的联动而规律化变更密码；The anti-theft umbrella unlocking control method is based on the foregoing anti-theft umbrella unlocking control system; the mobile terminal scans the two-dimensional code to obtain a password, and according to the obtained password, dials the password wheel of the password-type lock core structure on the umbrella to release the password lock. The core structure locks the push button, and the push button pushes the umbrella frame to open the umbrella; when the umbrella is opened, the password-type lock core structure regularly changes the password with the linkage between the dial wheel and the rotating wheel;

主控平台计算得密码式锁芯结构的密码规律，依移动终端扫二维码的次数逐一向移动终端发送相应的密码。The master control platform calculates the cryptographic rule of the cryptographic lock core structure, and sends the corresponding password to the mobile terminal one by one according to the number of times the mobile terminal scans the two-dimensional code.

作为一种优选方案，当移动终端获得密码不能打开密码式锁芯结构，通过移动终端向主控平台报错，主控平台则发送依密码式锁芯结构计算规律所得上一次密码；以及，主控平台依移动终端单次扫码后相继报错N次数而逐次发送依密码式锁芯结构计算规律所得前N次密码。As a preferred solution, when the mobile terminal obtains the password, the password-type lock core structure cannot be opened, and the mobile terminal sends an error to the main control platform, and the main control platform sends the last password obtained according to the cryptographic lock core structure calculation rule; and, the master control The platform sends the first N passwords according to the calculation rule of the cipher-type lock core structure one by one according to the number of times the mobile terminal successively scans the code after the single scan code.

本发明与现有技术相比具有明显的优点和有益效果，具体而言，由上述技术方案可知，其主要是通过密码式锁芯结构的巧妙设计，实现密码轮组开伞后自动机械式规律化变密码，避免因密码固定而带来的伞具丢失、盗用等不良现象，便于伞具管理维护，同时，伞具上的锁为机械锁，不需要装设电源及无线信号收发装置，结构简单，控制了成本，也节约了能源消耗；以及，其开关伞推钮滑动控制结构设计十分简单、巧妙合理、联动稳定，伞架不易非正常松脱，使用可靠性好，也提高了伞具的使用安全性及使用寿命；同时，其开锁控制方法简单、可靠，使用方便，符合人性化设计需求。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. Specifically, it can be known from the above technical solutions that the automatic mechanical rule of the password wheel set after opening the umbrella is mainly realized by the clever design of the cryptographic lock core structure. Change the password to avoid the loss of the umbrella and the misappropriation caused by the fixed password. It is convenient for the management and maintenance of the umbrella. At the same time, the lock on the umbrella is a mechanical lock. It does not need to be equipped with a power supply and wireless signal transceiver. Simple, control costs, and save energy consumption; and, its switch umbrella push button sliding control structure design is very simple, smart and reasonable, linkage stability, umbrella stand is not easy to loose, use reliability is good, also improve the umbrella The use safety and service life; at the same time, its unlocking control method is simple, reliable, easy to use, and meets the needs of humanized design.

附图说明  DRAWINGS

图1是本发明之实施例的组装结构示意图；1 is a schematic view showing an assembled structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明之实施例的分解结构示意图；Figure 2 is a schematic exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明之实施例的另一角度分解结构示意图；3 is a schematic exploded perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明之实施例的整体截面结构示意图；Figure 4 is a schematic overall cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明之实施例的第一局部截面结构示意图；Figure 5 is a first partial cross-sectional structural view of an embodiment of the present invention;

图6是本发明之实施例中伞柄座的立体结构示意图；Figure 6 is a perspective view showing the three-dimensional structure of the handle holder in the embodiment of the present invention;

图7是本发明之实施例中伞架的立体结构示意图；Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the three-dimensional structure of the umbrella stand in the embodiment of the present invention;

图8是本发明之实施例中伞架扣块的立体结构示意图；Figure 8 is a perspective view showing the three-dimensional structure of the umbrella frame buckle in the embodiment of the present invention;

图9是本发明之实施例中推钮连接块的立体结构示意图；Figure 9 is a perspective view showing the structure of a push button connecting block in an embodiment of the present invention;

图10是本发明之实施例中伞轴固定块的立体结构示意图；Figure 10 is a perspective view showing the structure of the umbrella shaft fixing block in the embodiment of the present invention;

图11是本发明之实施例的第二局部截面结构示意图；Figure 11 is a second partial cross-sectional structural view of an embodiment of the present invention;

图12是本发明之实施例局部组装结构示意图；Figure 12 is a partial assembly structural view of an embodiment of the present invention;

图13是本发明之实施例中锁芯结构的组装结构示意图；Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the assembled structure of the lock cylinder structure in the embodiment of the present invention;

图14是图13所示结构的截面状态示意图；Figure 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of Figure 13;

图15是本发明之实施例中密码轮组件保持架的立体结构示意图；Figure 15 is a perspective view showing the structure of a code wheel assembly holder in an embodiment of the present invention;

图16是本发明之实施例中伞柄盖的立体结构示意图；Figure 16 is a perspective view showing the structure of the handle of the handle of the embodiment of the present invention;

图17是本发明之实施例中密码轮的立体结构示意图；17 is a schematic perspective structural view of a code wheel in an embodiment of the present invention;

图18是本发明之实施例中拨动轮的立体结构示意图；Figure 18 is a perspective view showing the structure of the dial wheel in the embodiment of the present invention;

图19是本发明之实施例中旋转轮的立体结构示意图。Figure 19 is a perspective view showing the structure of a rotary wheel in an embodiment of the present invention.

附图标识说明：Description of the figure:

10、伞柄 11、伞柄座10, umbrella handle 11, umbrella handle

111、防转限位凹槽 112、竖向槽111, anti-rotation limit groove 112, vertical groove

113、第一内螺纹连接柱 12、伞柄盖113, the first internal thread connection column 12, the handle cover

121、第一连接孔 122、第二内螺纹连接柱121, the first connecting hole 122, the second internal thread connecting column

123、二维码设置区 20、伞轴123, two-dimensional code setting area 20, umbrella shaft

21、第一通孔21, the first through hole

30、伞架 31、第一卡扣部30. Umbrella stand 31, first buckle part

32、防转限位凸筋 40、伞架扣块32. Anti-rotation limit ribs 40. Umbrella frame buckle

401、伞架扣块复位弹性元件 41、第二卡扣部401, the umbrella frame buckle reset elastic element 41, the second buckle portion

42、斜面 43、弧形基部42. Bevel 43. Curved base

44、第一侧向部 45、竖向凸筋44, the first lateral portion 45, vertical ribs

46、低位平面 47、高位平面46, low plane 47, high plane

50、推钮 51、推钮部 50, push button 51, push button

52、推钮连接块 521、联动部 52, push button connection block 521, linkage department

522、第二侧向部 60、密码式锁芯结构 522, the second lateral portion 60, the cryptographic lock core structure

61、动轴 611、后端固定部 61. Moving shaft 611, rear end fixing portion

612、拉杆连接片 6121、凸部 612, tie rod connecting piece 6121, convex part

6122、第一缺槽 6123、第二缺槽 6122, the first missing slot 6123, the second missing slot

62、密码轮组 621、拨动轮 62, password wheel set 621, dial wheel

6211、第一斜齿 6212、第二凹槽 6211, first helical teeth 6212, second groove

6213、第二凸台 622、旋转轮6213, second boss 622, rotating wheel

6221、第二斜齿 6222、第二导向斜面6221, second helical gear 6222, second guiding slope

6223、解锁凹槽 623、密码轮 6223, unlock groove 623, password wheel

6231、档位凹槽 6232、第一凹槽6231, gear groove 6232, first groove

6233、第一凸台 6234、第一导向斜面6233, first boss 6234, first guiding slope

624、第一弹性元件 63、拉杆624, first elastic element 63, drawbar

631、挂勾部 64、推动片 631, hook hook 64, push piece

65、密码轮组件保持架 651、容纳凹位 65, password wheel assembly cage 651, housing recess

652、密码正位弹片 653、前端固定部 652, password positive position shrapnel 653, front end fixed part

66、第三弹性元件 67、第二弹性元件66, a third elastic element 67, a second elastic element

70、伞轴固定块 71、定位凹槽 70. Umbrella shaft fixing block 71, positioning groove

72、第二通孔 73、安装耳部 72, the second through hole 73, the mounting ear

具体实施方式  Detailed ways

请参照图1至图19所示，其显示出了本发明之实施例的具体结构。其包括有伞柄10、装设于伞柄10上的伞轴20、沿伞轴20可滑动式开关伞的伞架30。Referring to Figures 1 through 19, there is shown a specific structure of an embodiment of the present invention. It includes a handle 10, a canopy shaft 20 mounted on the handle 10, and an umbrella stand 30 slidably switchable along the umbrella shaft 20.

首先，主要参见图1-10所示：First, see mainly Figure 1-10:

所述伞架30的一端具有第一卡扣部31；所述伞柄10具有中空部，所述伞柄10上对应中空部装设有自上而下依次布置的推钮50（具体指分体组装的推钮部51及推钮连接块52）、伞架扣块40、伞架扣块复位弹性元件401；所述推钮50连接有用于控制推钮50不能随意推动的密码式锁芯结构60。One end of the umbrella frame 30 has a first locking portion 31; the handle 10 has a hollow portion, and the corresponding hollow portion of the handle 10 is provided with a push button 50 arranged in order from top to bottom. The push button portion 51 and the push button connecting block 52), the umbrella frame clasp 40, and the umbrella frame clasp return elastic member 401; the push button 50 is connected with a cryptographic lock cylinder for controlling the push button 50 to be freely pushed. Structure 60.

所述伞架扣块40具有与前述第一卡扣部31适配的第二卡扣部41，所述伞架扣块40还具有自伞柄10朝向伞架30斜向上延伸的斜面42；所述伞架扣块复位弹性元件401沿垂直于伞轴20方向延伸布置，所述伞架扣块复位弹性元件401的上端连接于伞架扣块40，所述伞架扣块复位弹性元件401的下端相对伞柄10位置固定；所述推钮具有联动部521，所述联动部521抵接于斜面42上，所述推钮沿斜面42自伞柄10朝向伞架30方向滑动，伞架扣块40受联动下压以解除第二卡扣部41对第一卡扣部31的锁定，伞架30脱扣开伞；所述伞架扣块40在伞架扣块复位弹性元件401的复位作用下向上复位，同时，其斜面42联动推钮反向滑动复位。优选的，所述推钮连接有用于控制推钮不能随意推动的密码组件60，使用时，需要通过拨动正确的密码来解除对推钮的锁定。对于前述推钮的行程限位，下述推钮部51于伞柄盖的凹位中有相适配的行程槽，其限定了推钮部51沿前后方向（即伞轴20延伸方向）上的位移范围；如此，通过伞架30上的第一卡扣部31和伞柄10上的推钮50、伞架扣块40、伞架扣块复位弹性元件401的设计及相互配合，实现对在关伞状态对伞架30的锁定。The umbrella frame clasp 40 has a second latching portion 41 adapted to the first latching portion 31, and the umbrella bracket clasp 40 further has a slope 42 extending obliquely upward from the handle 10 toward the umbrella frame 30; The umbrella frame buckle rest elastic member 401 is arranged to extend in a direction perpendicular to the umbrella shaft 20, and the upper end of the umbrella frame buckle return elastic member 401 is connected to the umbrella frame buckle 40, and the umbrella frame buckle reset elastic member 401 The lower end is fixed relative to the handle 10; the push button has a linkage portion 521, and the linkage portion 521 abuts against the inclined surface 42. The push button slides along the inclined surface 42 from the handle 10 toward the umbrella frame 30, and the umbrella frame The buckle 40 is pressed down by the linkage to release the locking of the first fastening portion 31 by the second fastening portion 41, and the umbrella frame 30 is tripped to open the umbrella; the umbrella frame buckle 40 resets the elastic member 401 at the umbrella frame buckle Under the action of resetting, it is reset upwards, and at the same time, its inclined surface 42 is linked with the push button to reverse slide and reset. Preferably, the push button is connected with a cipher component 60 for controlling the push button to be freely pushed. In use, the lock of the push button needs to be unlocked by dialing the correct password. With respect to the stroke limit of the push button, the push button portion 51 described below has a matching stroke groove in the recess of the handle cover, which defines the push button portion 51 in the front-rear direction (ie, the direction in which the umbrella shaft 20 extends). The displacement range; thus, through the design and cooperation of the first fastening portion 31 on the umbrella frame 30 and the push button 50 on the umbrella handle 10, the umbrella frame buckle 40, and the umbrella frame buckle return elastic member 401 The locking of the umbrella frame 30 in the closed state.

所述伞柄10上装设有沿伞轴20方向延伸的防转限位凹槽111，所述防转限位凹槽111具有开设于伞柄10端部的开口，相应地，前述伞架30上凸设有防转限位凸筋32，所述防转限位凸筋32可滑动式适配于防转限位凹槽111内；收伞后，防转限位凸筋32自开口进入防转限位凹槽111，这样，收伞后伞架30不会与伞柄10有相对转动，也有利于伞架30在收伞后的状态保持。The umbrella handle 10 is provided with an anti-rotation limiting groove 111 extending in the direction of the umbrella shaft 20, and the anti-rotation limiting groove 111 has an opening formed at an end of the handle 10, and correspondingly, the umbrella frame 30 is provided. The anti-rotation limit rib 32 is slidably fitted in the anti-rotation limit groove 111; after the umbrella is closed, the anti-rotation limit rib 32 enters from the opening The anti-rotation limit groove 111 is such that the umbrella stand 30 does not rotate relative to the handle 10, and the umbrella stand 30 is also maintained in the state after the umbrella is closed.

所述推钮包括有分体组装的推钮部51及推钮连接块52，在推钮连接块52上开设有安装孔，推钮部51下端嵌装于安装孔内形成于推钮连接块52的组装固定。所述推钮部51露于伞柄10外部，所述联动部521形成于推钮连接块52的底部。在推钮连接块52的端部连接有推钮复位弹性结构，所述推钮复位弹性结构沿伞轴20延伸方向延伸设置，这样，在用手向前滑动推钮部51后，释放推钮部51，整个推钮会在推钮复位弹性结构的作用下向后复位，当然，推钮也是可以仅在前述伞架扣块复位弹性元件401的复位作用及伞架扣块40的斜面42联动作用下，实现复位，此处，对于推钮而言，是结合两方面的复位作用力来实现顺畅复位。在下述关于密码式锁芯结构60的介绍中，可以看出，推钮复位弹性结构是指动轴61上配置的供动轴61整体往后复位的第二弹性元件67，用手向前推动推钮50时，是手动提供外力将动轴61、拉杆63整体向前移，释放推钮50后，动轴61整体在第二弹性元件67的复位作用下向后复位。The push button includes a push button portion 51 and a push button connecting block 52 which are separately assembled, and a mounting hole is formed in the push button connecting block 52. The lower end of the push button portion 51 is embedded in the mounting hole and formed in the push button connecting block. The assembly of 52 is fixed. The push button portion 51 is exposed outside the handle 10 , and the linkage portion 521 is formed at the bottom of the push button connecting block 52 . A push button reset elastic structure is connected to an end of the push button connecting block 52, and the push button reset elastic structure extends along the extending direction of the umbrella shaft 20, so that the push button is released after the push button portion 51 is swung forward by hand. In the portion 51, the entire push button is reset backward by the push button reset elastic structure. Of course, the push button can also be used only in the resetting action of the aforementioned umbrella frame buckle return elastic member 401 and the inclined surface 42 of the umbrella frame clasp 40. Under the action, the reset is realized. Here, for the push button, the reset force is combined with the two aspects to achieve a smooth reset. In the following description of the cryptographic lock cylinder structure 60, it can be seen that the push button return elastic structure refers to the second elastic member 67 on which the main shaft 61 disposed on the movable shaft 61 is reset rearward, and is pushed forward by hand. When the push button 50 is pushed, the external force is manually applied to move the moving shaft 61 and the pull rod 63 forward. When the push button 50 is released, the moving shaft 61 as a whole is reset backward by the reset action of the second elastic member 67.

所述伞架扣块40具有弧形基部43及分别连接于弧形基部43左、右侧的两个第一侧向部44，前述斜面42分别形成于第一侧向部44的顶部；前述第二卡扣部41形成于弧形基部上，其呈弧形凸筋状；以及，所述推钮连接块52具有两个与第一侧向部44对应设置的第二侧向部522，前述联动部521形成于第二侧向部522的底部。在本实施例中，所述伞架扣块40具有竖向凸筋45，于伞柄10的中空部内相应形成有竖向槽112，竖向凸筋45适配于竖向槽112内，以确保伞架扣块40在下压或伞架扣块复位弹性元件401的向上复位作用过程中，都能够保持上下位移的位置精确性。在具体结构设计方面，所述联动部521设计为圆弧凸部，其上端面为半圆弧面；此处，左、右侧的第一侧向部44上均沿伞轴20延伸方向间距式布置有两个斜面42，前述竖向凸筋45对应各斜面42的最高端布置，竖向凸筋45的设置也起到加强伞架扣块40整体结构强度的作用。在斜面42的最低端、斜面42的最高端分别连接有低位平面46、高位平面47。The umbrella frame cleat 40 has a curved base portion 43 and two first lateral portions 44 respectively connected to the left and right sides of the curved base portion 43, and the inclined surfaces 42 are respectively formed on the top of the first lateral portion 44; The second fastening portion 41 is formed on the curved base portion and has an arcuate convex shape; and the push button connecting block 52 has two second lateral portions 522 corresponding to the first lateral portion 44, The interlocking portion 521 is formed at the bottom of the second lateral portion 522. In this embodiment, the umbrella frame clasp 40 has a vertical rib 45, and a vertical groove 112 is formed in the hollow portion of the stalk 10, and the vertical rib 45 is fitted into the vertical groove 112 to It is ensured that the umbrella frame clasp 40 can maintain the positional accuracy of the up and down displacement during the downward pressing or the upward resetting action of the umbrella frame clasp return elastic member 401. In terms of specific structural design, the interlocking portion 521 is designed as a circular arc convex portion, and the upper end surface thereof is a semi-circular arc surface; here, the left and right first lateral portions 44 are spaced along the extending direction of the umbrella shaft 20 Two inclined faces 42 are arranged, and the aforementioned vertical ribs 45 are arranged corresponding to the highest ends of the inclined faces 42. The arrangement of the vertical ribs 45 also serves to strengthen the overall structural strength of the umbrella frame buckle 40. At the lowest end of the inclined surface 42 and the highest end of the inclined surface 42, a lower plane 46 and a higher plane 47 are respectively connected.

所述伞柄10包括有彼此上下拼装锁固的伞柄座11和伞柄盖12，前述中空部由伞柄座11和伞柄盖12围构而成。所述中空部内装设有伞轴固定块70，此处，是将伞轴固定块70安装于伞柄盖12底部，于伞轴固定块70的左、右侧延伸形成有安装耳部73，利用安装耳部73实现伞轴固定块70于伞柄盖12上的固定；所述伞轴固定块70内设置有供伞轴20定位的定位凹槽71，所述伞轴20位于定位凹槽71内。所述伞轴20上开设有第一通孔21，所述伞轴固定块70上开设有第二通孔72，所述伞柄座11上向上凸设有第一内螺纹连接柱113，所述伞柄盖12上开设有第一连接孔121，所述第一内螺纹连接柱113自下而上依次穿过第二通孔72、第一通孔21，通过第一螺丝连接于第一连接孔121与第一内螺纹连接柱113之间，于伞柄盖12上对应第一螺丝锁固位置，设置有二维码设置区123，通常，设置有一沉槽，第一连接孔121向上贯通沉槽底面，第一连接孔121为沉头螺丝孔，这样，第一螺丝隐于第一连接孔123内，将二维码条贴设于沉槽内，刚好覆盖住第一螺丝，这样，在外部看不出螺丝位；此处，所述第二通孔72、第一通孔21均开设有两个，在伞柄盖12上向下凸设有第二内螺纹连接柱122，第二内螺纹连接柱122穿过第一通孔21，利用第二螺丝连接于第一通孔21与第二内螺纹连接柱122之间，如此，形成伞柄座11和伞柄盖12之间的稳固组装。The handle 10 includes a handle holder 11 and a handle cover 12 that are assembled and locked to each other. The hollow portion is surrounded by the handle holder 11 and the handle cover 12. An umbrella shaft fixing block 70 is disposed in the hollow portion. Here, the umbrella shaft fixing block 70 is attached to the bottom of the handle cover 12, and the mounting ears 73 are formed on the left and right sides of the umbrella shaft fixing block 70. The fixing of the umbrella shaft fixing block 70 on the handle cover 12 is realized by the mounting ears 73. The positioning shaft 71 for positioning the umbrella shaft 20 is disposed in the umbrella shaft fixing block 70, and the umbrella shaft 20 is located in the positioning groove. Within 71. a first through hole 21 is defined in the umbrella shaft 20, and a second through hole 72 is defined in the umbrella shaft fixing block 70. The first internal thread connecting post 113 is protruded upwardly from the handle base 11. A first connecting hole 121 is defined in the handle cover 12, and the first internal thread connecting post 113 passes through the second through hole 72 and the first through hole 21 in order from bottom to top, and is connected to the first through the first screw. Between the connecting hole 121 and the first internal thread connecting post 113, on the handle cover 12 corresponding to the first screw locking position, a two-dimensional code setting area 123 is disposed. Generally, a sinking groove is provided, and the first connecting hole 121 is upward. The first connecting hole 121 is a countersunk screw hole, so that the first screw is hidden in the first connecting hole 123, and the two-dimensional code strip is attached to the sinking groove, just covering the first screw, so that There is no screw position on the outside; here, the second through hole 72 and the first through hole 21 are both open, and a second internal thread connecting post 122 is protruded downwardly on the handle cover 12, The second female screw connection post 122 passes through the first through hole 21 and is connected between the first through hole 21 and the second female screw connection post 122 by a second screw, such as This forms a robust assembly between the handle holder 11 and the handle cover 12.

接下来，大致介绍利用前述推钮控制结构进行开关伞操作过程：Next, a general introduction to the use of the aforementioned push button control structure for the switch umbrella operation process:

需要开伞时，先通过拨动正确的密码来解除对推钮的锁定（下述密码式锁芯结构60的动作过程会介绍拨动密码轮后密码式锁芯结构60内部的联动详细过程）；然后，向前推动推钮部51沿斜面42自伞柄10朝向伞架30方向滑动，伞架扣块40受联动下压以解除第二卡扣部41对伞架30上第一卡扣部31的锁定，伞架30脱扣开伞；释放推钮部51后，伞架扣块40在伞架扣块复位弹性元件401的复位作用下向上复位，同时，其斜面42联动推钮反向滑动复位，推钮也在推钮复位弹性结构的复位作用下反向复位；When it is necessary to open the umbrella, the lock of the push button is first unlocked by dialing the correct password (the following process of the cryptographic lock core structure 60 will introduce the detailed process of interlocking the internal structure of the cryptographic lock core structure 60 after dialing the code wheel) Then, the push button portion 51 is pushed forward along the inclined surface 42 from the handle 10 toward the umbrella frame 30, and the umbrella frame buckle 40 is pressed down to release the first buckle on the umbrella frame 30 by the second buckle portion 41. When the portion 31 is locked, the umbrella frame 30 is tripped to open the umbrella; after the push button portion 51 is released, the umbrella frame buckle 40 is reset upward under the reset action of the umbrella frame buckle return elastic member 401, and at the same time, the inclined surface 42 is linked with the push button To slide reset, the push button is also reversely reset under the reset action of the push button reset elastic structure;

需要关伞时，手动将伞架30向下滑动，伞架30的第一卡扣部31顺势卡于第二卡扣部41上，在第一卡扣部31、第二卡扣部41上均形成有便于卡入的导引面；此处，在第一卡扣部的前侧形成有第一凹位，第一卡扣部的后侧表面具有第一导引斜面，在第二卡扣部41的后侧形成有第二凹位，第二卡扣部41的前侧表面具有第二导引斜面，这样，第一卡扣部31的第一导引斜面沿第二导引斜面向后卡入第二凹位内，在关伞后，伞架扣块40一直在伞架扣块复位弹性元件401的弹性作用力下，保持对伞架30的可靠锁止，伞架30不易非正常松脱；下一次开伞时，需重复前述开伞步骤。When the umbrella is closed, the umbrella frame 30 is manually slid downward, and the first fastening portion 31 of the umbrella frame 30 is locked on the second fastening portion 41 on the first fastening portion 31 and the second fastening portion 41. Forming a guiding surface for facilitating the locking; here, a first concave position is formed on the front side of the first fastening portion, and the rear side surface of the first fastening portion has a first guiding slope, and the second card The rear side of the buckle portion 41 is formed with a second recessed portion, and the front side surface of the second latching portion 41 has a second guiding slope, such that the first guiding slope of the first latching portion 31 is along the second guiding slope After being locked into the second concave position, after the umbrella is closed, the umbrella frame buckle 40 keeps the reliable locking of the umbrella frame 30 under the elastic force of the umbrella frame buckle return elastic member 401, and the umbrella frame 30 is not easy to be locked. Abnormal release; the next step of opening the umbrella is repeated.

主要参见图1-4，以及，图11-19所示：See mainly Figure 1-4, and Figure 11-19:

所述密码式锁芯结构60用于限制伞架30随意打开；本实施例中，通过密码式锁芯结构60的巧妙设计，实现密码轮组62开伞后自动机械式规律化变密码，避免因密码固定而带来的伞具丢失、盗用等不良现象；同时，该密码式锁芯结构60为机械锁，应用于伞柄10上时不需要装设电源及无线信号收发装置节约了能源消耗；其主要包括有动轴61、装设于动轴61上的一个以上的密码轮组62。本实施例中，是设置有四个密码轮组62，当然，对于密码轮组62的设置数量不作限制，也可按需改变，通常越多组数的密码轮组62，密码安全度也越高，在实际设计时，可以考虑到伞柄10的设计空间及设计成本等来定。The cipher-type lock core structure 60 is used to limit the arbitrarily opening of the umbrella frame 30. In the embodiment, by the ingenious design of the cryptographic lock core structure 60, the automatic mechanical regularization of the password wheel group 62 after the umbrella opening is realized, thereby avoiding The umbrella lock 60 is a mechanical lock due to the fixed password; at the same time, the cryptographic lock core structure 60 is a mechanical lock, and the power supply and the wireless signal transceiver are not required to be installed on the handle 10 to save energy consumption. It mainly includes a moving shaft 61 and one or more cipher wheel sets 62 mounted on the moving shaft 61. In this embodiment, four password wheel sets 62 are provided. Of course, the number of the set of the code wheel sets 62 is not limited, and can also be changed as needed. Generally, the more sets of the number of sets of the code wheel sets 62, the more the password security is. High, in actual design, the design space and design cost of the handle 10 can be considered.

所述动轴61沿伞轴20方向延伸设置所述密码轮组62包括有拨动轮621、旋转轮622、密码轮623及第一弹性元件624；将朝向伞架30侧定义为前侧、朝向伞柄10侧定义为后侧；所述拨动轮621、旋转轮622沿动轴61方向自后往前布置，所述第一弹性元件624连接于拨动轮621、旋转轮622之间，所述拨动轮621上设置有若干第一斜齿，所述旋转轮622上设置有若干第二斜齿及至少一解锁凹槽；所述拨动轮621连接于动轴61上，所述动轴61上配置有供动轴61整体往后复位的第二弹性元件67，所述旋转轮622的前侧连接有第三弹性元件66；所述拨动轮621的第一斜齿联动第二斜齿以控制旋转轮622旋转，拨动密码轮623联动旋转轮622旋转。The movable shaft 61 extends along the direction of the umbrella shaft 20, and the code wheel set 62 includes a dial wheel 621, a rotating wheel 622, a code wheel 623 and a first elastic element 624; the front side of the umbrella frame 30 is defined as a front side, The side of the handle 10 is defined as a rear side; the dial wheel 621 and the rotating wheel 622 are arranged in the direction of the moving shaft 61 from the rear to the front, and the first elastic member 624 is connected between the dialing wheel 621 and the rotating wheel 622. The dialing wheel 621 is provided with a plurality of first helical teeth, and the rotating wheel 622 is provided with a plurality of second helical teeth and at least one unlocking groove; the dialing wheel 621 is coupled to the moving shaft 61. A second elastic member 67 is disposed on the actuating shaft 61. The front side of the rotating wheel 622 is connected to the third elastic member 66. The first helical gear of the dialing wheel 621 is coupled. The second helical gear rotates by controlling the rotating wheel 622, and the dialing code wheel 623 rotates the rotating wheel 622.

本实施例中，所述密码轮623的内表面上具有周向方向间隔设置的第一凹槽6232和第一凸台6233，且所述第一凸台6232设置有第一导向斜面6234；所述第二斜齿6221具有与第一导向斜面6234适配的第二导向斜面6222；以及，拨动轮621的第一斜齿6211抵接于旋转轮622上相应第二斜齿6221的第二导向斜面6222，所述拨动轮621通过外表面上间隔设置的第二凹槽6212和第二凸台6213与密码轮623套接，通过凹凸卡合的方式使密码轮623套设在拨动轮621的外周，并且拨动轮621于密码轮623内沿轴向方向可滑动式装设。通过该第一斜齿6211抵住第二斜齿6221的第二导向斜面6222后，推钮50带动动轴61在锁壳内沿着轴向方向运动时，动轴61会带动拨动轮621进一步沿着轴向方向运动，从而通过抵接的第二导向斜面6222推动旋转轮622朝脱离密码轮223的方向运动，并且由于第一斜齿6211是通过抵住第二导向斜面6222进行推动，所以旋转轮622在被推动的过程中，自身会在第二导向斜面6222的斜面分解力的作用下自转，当然其自转的角度大小与被推动的行程距离有关。在本实用新型中，通过设定被推动的行程即可控制该自转的角度，当自转的角度超过密码轮223的内表面一个相邻第一凹槽6232和第一凸台6233的角度后，那么旋转轮622的第二导向斜面6222与原始贴合的密码轮223的第一导向斜面6234之间会产生角度差从而错位，那么在这个手动推力消除以后，那么该第二导向斜面6222会恢复至与密码轮223结合，此时结合位置相比原始开锁时的结合位置是不同的，即变化后解锁凹槽6223所处的开锁位置与密码轮223的密码数字对应关系产生了错位变化，根据这一错位变化效果则实现了自动更改密码功能和效果。In this embodiment, the inner surface of the code wheel 623 has a first groove 6232 and a first protrusion 6233 which are circumferentially spaced apart, and the first protrusion 6232 is provided with a first guiding slope 6234; The second helical gear 6221 has a second guiding slope 6222 adapted to the first guiding slope 6234; and the first helical tooth 6211 of the dialing wheel 621 abuts the second of the corresponding second helical tooth 6221 of the rotating wheel 622 The guiding inclined surface 6222 is sleeved with the second groove 6212 and the second boss 6213 which are spaced apart on the outer surface, and the code wheel 623 is sleeved by the concave-convex engagement. The outer circumference of the wheel 621, and the dial wheel 621 is slidably mounted in the axial direction in the code wheel 623. After the first helical gear 6211 is pressed against the second guiding slope 6222 of the second helical tooth 6221, when the push button 50 drives the moving shaft 61 to move in the axial direction in the lock housing, the moving shaft 61 drives the dialing wheel 621. Further moving in the axial direction, thereby pushing the rotating wheel 622 to move away from the code wheel 223 by the abutting second guiding slope 6222, and since the first helical tooth 6211 is pushed against the second guiding inclined surface 6222, Therefore, during the process of being pushed, the rotating wheel 622 itself rotates under the action of the slope decomposition force of the second guiding slope 6222, and of course the angle of the rotation is related to the stroke distance to be pushed. In the present invention, the angle of the rotation can be controlled by setting the stroke to be pushed. When the angle of rotation exceeds the angle of an adjacent first groove 6232 and the first boss 6233 on the inner surface of the code wheel 223, Then, the second guiding inclined surface 6222 of the rotating wheel 622 and the first guiding inclined surface 6234 of the original matching cipher wheel 223 will be angularly displaced, so that after the manual thrust is removed, the second guiding inclined surface 6222 will be restored. In combination with the code wheel 223, the combined position at the time of the original unlocking is different, that is, the unlocking position of the unlocking groove 6223 after the change and the password number correspondence of the code wheel 223 are misaligned, according to This misplaced effect achieves automatic password change and effects.

当然，从上述旋转轮622在被推动的过程中自转的细节描述和图11中标注的顺时针旋转的旋转方向，本领域技术人员可以知悉，自转的方向与第二导向斜面6222的斜面方向有关；如果在本技术的实施过程中，技术人员将第二导向斜面的斜面设计成与本实施例图13中斜面方向相反（当然，这么设计时第一导向斜面也相应反向设计），那么在被推动的过程中自转的方向会相反旋转。这一简单的类似方式，技术人员可以自行采用，与本实施例实质完全相同，总之，其是通过驱动拨动轮和旋转轮两者结合，在动轴61的带动下能使开锁位置与密码轮的密码数字对应关系产生错位变化，从而实现自动更换密码的效果，并且每一次的密码更换的规律和数字差别，与旋转轮的自转角度有关，而自转角度可以通过推钮50的滑动行程与第二导向斜面的斜面角度来设计和控制，因此变动之后的密码与原始密码存在可预知的规律和关系。Of course, from the detailed description of the rotation of the above-mentioned rotating wheel 622 in the process of being pushed and the direction of rotation of the clockwise rotation indicated in FIG. 11, those skilled in the art can know that the direction of the rotation is related to the direction of the slope of the second guiding slope 6222. If, during the implementation of the present technology, the technician designs the slope of the second guiding bevel to be opposite to the direction of the bevel in FIG. 13 of the present embodiment (of course, the first guiding bevel is also reversely designed in this design), then The direction of rotation during the process of being pushed will rotate in the opposite direction. This simple and similar manner can be adopted by the technician himself, which is substantially the same as the embodiment. In short, it is combined with the driving wheel and the rotating wheel to enable the unlocking position and password under the driving of the moving shaft 61. The correspondence between the password and the number of the wheel produces a misplaced change, thereby realizing the effect of automatically changing the password, and the regularity and numerical difference of the password replacement each time is related to the rotation angle of the rotating wheel, and the rotation angle can be controlled by the sliding stroke of the push button 50. The bevel angle of the second guiding bevel is designed and controlled, so that the password after the change has a predictable law and relationship with the original password.

在前述伞柄10内具有中空部，于伞柄10的外表面开设有贯通中空部的让位口1201供密码轮623外露，于中空部的内壁面凸设有沿动轴61方向延伸的解锁阻挡块1202；需开伞时，拨动正确密码，密码轮623联动旋转轮622旋转至其解锁凹槽正对解锁阻挡块1202；以及，所述动轴61的前端连接有用于拉动该动轴61向前位移的作用件；此处的作用件是指下述拉杆63，拉杆63的前端连接于推钮50，这样，需要密码正确的前提下，才能推动推钮50。A hollow portion is formed in the handle 10, and a retaining opening 1201 penetrating the hollow portion is formed on the outer surface of the handle 10 for the password wheel 623 to be exposed, and an unlocking direction extending along the moving shaft 61 is convex on the inner wall surface of the hollow portion. Blocking block 1202; when the umbrella is to be opened, the correct password is dialed, the code wheel 623 is rotated to rotate the wheel 622 to its unlocking groove to face the unlocking block 1202; and the front end of the moving shaft 61 is connected to pull the moving shaft The action member of the forward displacement is 61; the action member here refers to the pull rod 63, and the front end of the pull rod 63 is connected to the push button 50, so that the push button 50 can be pushed on the premise that the password is correct.

所述动轴61上对应每个密码轮组62设置有推动片64，所述推动片64作用于相应密码轮组62的有拨动轮621后侧。Each of the movement wheel sets 61 is provided with a pusher piece 64 corresponding to each of the code wheel sets 62, and the pusher piece 64 acts on the rear side of the dial wheel 621 of the corresponding code wheel set 62.

针对所有密码轮组62，配置有密码轮组件保持架65，所述密码轮组件保持架65相对伞柄10位置固定；所述密码轮组件保持架65上设置有对应每个密码轮组62分别单独形成的容纳凹位651，所述容纳凹位651内设置有朝向密码轮623设置的密码正位弹片652，相应地，于密码轮623的外周面凹设有若干个可与密码正位弹片652适配形成拨动档位效果的档位凹槽6231，所述密码正位弹片652随着密码轮623的旋转而可变化式适配于任一档位凹槽6231内。所述伞柄10包括有伞柄座11和安装于伞柄座11上的伞柄盖12，所述密码轮组件保持架65连接锁固于伞柄盖12下方。For all the PIN wheel sets 62, a PIN wheel assembly holder 65 is disposed, and the PIN wheel assembly holder 65 is fixed in position relative to the stalk 10; the PIN wheel assembly holder 65 is provided with a corresponding cipher wheel set 62 respectively. The accommodating recess 651 is formed separately, and the accommodating recess 651 is provided with a cryptographic positive-point spring 652 disposed toward the cipher wheel 623. Accordingly, a plurality of alignable sprocket-shaped shrapnel are recessed on the outer peripheral surface of the cipher wheel 623. The 652 is adapted to form a gear groove 6231 that toggles the gear effect, and the coded positive spring 652 is variably adapted into any of the gear grooves 6231 as the code wheel 623 rotates. The handle 10 includes a handle base 11 and a handle cover 12 mounted on the handle base 11. The combination of the combination of the code wheel assembly retainer 65 is secured to the handle cover 12.

所述密码轮组件保持架65的后端和/或伞柄10上设置有前端固定部653，所述动轴61的后端设置有后端固定部611，前述第二弹性元件67套设于动轴61***，前述第二弹性元件67的两端分别连接于前端固定部653、后端固定部611。A front end fixing portion 653 is disposed at a rear end of the cipher wheel assembly holder 65 and/or the shank 10 is disposed, and a rear end fixing portion 611 is disposed at a rear end of the movable shaft 61. The second elastic member 67 is sleeved on the shank At the periphery of the moving shaft 61, both ends of the second elastic member 67 are connected to the front end fixing portion 653 and the rear end fixing portion 611, respectively.

所述作用件为拉杆63，拉杆63的后端连接于动轴61的前端。所述动轴61的前端装设有拉杆连接片612，所述拉杆63的后端形成有挂勾部631，所述拉杆连接片612具有凸部6121，所述挂勾部631则勾挂于相应凸部6121上。此处，于两侧各设置有一个拉杆63，以增加拉动时的动作平稳性，本实施例中，所述伞柄10上设置有用于控制伞架30解锁的推钮50，所述推钮50连接于拉杆63的前端；在拉杆连接片612的两侧分别形成有凸部6121，其凸部6121呈L形结构，在凸部6121的下方形成第一缺槽6122，以便拉杆63穿过，定义L形结构具有横向部及竖向部，那么，在拉杆连接片612上，在横向部的下方形成有第一缺槽6122，在横向部的上方也相当于是竖向部的侧旁形成有第二缺槽6123，拉杆63穿过第一缺槽6122后其挂勾部631向上弯折挂于第二缺槽6123内，如此，形成稳固地挂接。The action member is a pull rod 63, and the rear end of the pull rod 63 is coupled to the front end of the movable shaft 61. A pull rod connecting piece 612 is disposed at a front end of the moving shaft 61. A hook portion 631 is formed at a rear end of the pull rod 63. The pull rod connecting piece 612 has a convex portion 6121, and the hanging hook portion 631 is hooked on the hook portion 631. Corresponding to the convex portion 6121. Here, a pull rod 63 is disposed on each side to increase the smoothness of the movement when the pull is performed. In the embodiment, the handle 10 is provided with a push button 50 for controlling the unlocking of the umbrella stand 30, and the push button is provided. 50 is connected to the front end of the pull rod 63; a convex portion 6121 is formed on each side of the pull rod connecting piece 612, and the convex portion 6121 has an L-shaped structure, and a first notch 6122 is formed below the convex portion 6121 so that the pull rod 63 passes through The L-shaped structure is defined to have a lateral portion and a vertical portion. Then, on the tie rod connecting piece 612, a first notch 6122 is formed below the lateral portion, and a lateral side of the lateral portion is also formed as a side portion of the vertical portion. There is a second notch 6123. After the tie rod 63 passes through the first notch 6122, the hook portion 631 is bent upward and hung in the second notch 6123, thus forming a stable hook.

本实施例中，所述后端固定部611、拉杆连接片612均是通过螺丝分别锁固于动轴61的后端、前端，从后往前的第四组密码轮组62上的旋转轮622的前侧的第三弹性元件66，是连接于拉杆连接片612上。In this embodiment, the rear end fixing portion 611 and the tie rod connecting piece 612 are respectively locked to the rear end and the front end of the movable shaft 61 by screws, and the rotating wheel on the fourth group of the cipher wheel sets 62 from the rear to the front. The third elastic member 66 on the front side of the 622 is coupled to the tie rod connecting piece 612.

接下来，大致介绍一下本实施例的密码式锁芯结构60的动作过程：Next, the operation process of the cryptographic lock core structure 60 of the present embodiment will be roughly described:

需要开伞时，先拨动正确密码，在拨动密码轮623时会联动旋转轮622旋转至其解锁凹槽正对解锁阻挡块1202；然后，向前推动推钮50，经拉杆63联动整个动轴61组件一起向前位移，拨动轮621向前联动旋转轮622过程中，第一弹性元件624处于受压状；在第二弹性元件67的复位作用过程中，拨动轮621随动轴61复位，旋转轮622复位脱出解锁阻挡块1202后，旋转轮622相对拨动轮621、解锁阻挡块1202发生了转动一角度，其解锁凹槽与偏离解锁阻挡块1202所对应位置，形成上锁状态，同时，由于拨动轮621、旋转轮622在轴力作用下发生相对滑动趋势及相对转动趋势，通常，在实际设计时，其拨动轮621、旋转轮622上第一斜齿、第二斜齿的数量及具体结构设计，从而获得每次旋转时所转动的角度规律，可以是逆时针转也可以是顺时针转（在多个密码轮组上，可以全部是逆时针或全部是顺时针或部分顺、逆时针旋转变化，这样，可以获得更多的密码组合），其对应的旋转角度可以体现为密码轮623上所要拨到的密码值，如此，每次开伞后，会自动机械式改变密码。需要说明的是，前述拨动轮621、旋转轮622之间的联动关系，类似于现有圆珠笔上设计的自动伸缩式控制结构，此处，结合伞柄10上的应用，进行了巧妙设计及改变。When the umbrella is required to be opened, the correct password is first dialed. When the dial wheel 623 is toggled, the rotating wheel 622 is rotated to its unlocking groove to directly unlock the blocking block 1202; then, the push button 50 is pushed forward, and the whole is linked by the pull rod 63. The moving shaft 61 assembly is displaced forward together, and the first elastic member 624 is in a pressed state during the forward rotation of the rotating wheel 622; during the resetting action of the second elastic member 67, the dialing wheel 621 follows After the shaft 61 is reset and the rotating wheel 622 is reset to release the unlocking block 1202, the rotating wheel 622 is rotated by an angle with respect to the dialing wheel 621 and the unlocking block 1202, and the unlocking groove and the position corresponding to the unlocking blocking block 1202 are formed. In the locked state, at the same time, due to the relative sliding tendency and relative rotation tendency of the dialing wheel 621 and the rotating wheel 622 under the axial force, generally, in the actual design, the first helical gear on the dialing wheel 621 and the rotating wheel 622, The number of second helical teeth and the specific structural design, so as to obtain the angle of rotation of each rotation, can be counterclockwise or clockwise (on multiple cipher sets, all can be counterclockwise or full It is a clockwise or partially smooth, counterclockwise rotation change, so that more password combinations can be obtained, and the corresponding rotation angle can be expressed as the password value to be dialed on the password wheel 623, so that after each umbrella is opened, The password will be changed automatically and mechanically. It should be noted that the linkage relationship between the dial wheel 621 and the rotating wheel 622 is similar to the automatic telescopic control structure designed on the existing ballpoint pen. Here, in combination with the application on the handle 10, an ingenious design is performed. change.

一种防盗伞开锁控制***，其基于前述自动变换密码式防盗伞，在伞上设置唯一身份识别用的二维码；还包括有用于扫描二维码的移动终端、用于生成密码的主控平台，所述主控平台依扫码次数逐一生成与密码式锁芯结构对应的规律化密码，所述移动终端通过扫描二维码获取密码，依所获取密码拨动正确的密码来解除对推钮的锁定。An anti-theft umbrella unlocking control system, which is based on the aforementioned automatic conversion password anti-theft umbrella, and provides a two-dimensional code for unique identification on the umbrella; further includes a mobile terminal for scanning the two-dimensional code, and a master for generating a password The platform, the master control platform generates a regularized password corresponding to the password-type lock core structure one by one according to the number of scan codes, and the mobile terminal obtains a password by scanning the two-dimensional code, and removes the correct password according to the acquired password to release the push The button is locked.

在使用时，其通过于伞上设置唯一身份识别用的二维码，利用移动终端（移动终端上安装的APP软件）扫二维码从主控平台获取密码，主控平台计算得密码式锁芯结构的密码规律，依移动终端扫二维码的次数逐一向移动终端发送相应的密码；In use, it sets a two-dimensional code for unique identification on the umbrella, and uses a mobile terminal (APP software installed on the mobile terminal) to scan the two-dimensional code to obtain a password from the main control platform, and the master control platform calculates the password lock. The cryptographic rule of the core structure sends the corresponding password to the mobile terminal one by one according to the number of times the mobile terminal scans the two-dimensional code;

依所获取密码拨动伞上的密码式锁芯结构之密码组件，以解除密码式锁芯结构对推钮的锁定，推动推钮则打开伞；在开伞后时，密码式锁芯结构随拨动轮、旋转轮之间的联动而规律化变更密码； According to the obtained password, the password component of the password-type lock core structure on the umbrella is used to unlock the push button of the password-type lock core structure, and the push button is used to open the umbrella; when the umbrella is opened, the password-type lock core structure is The linkage between the dial wheel and the rotating wheel is regularly changed to change the password;

该伞具在在下一次被扫码时，主控平台则朝向移动终端发送依计算而得的另一密码，前述密码式锁芯结构的密码是受关伞动作的联动而规律化变化，这个变化规律在主控平台保存有计算方法，因此，主控平台能够依扫码次数逐一生成与密码式锁芯结构对应的规律化密码，即其生成密码是与密码式锁芯结构的动态密码对应一致。When the umbrella is scanned for the next time, the main control platform sends another password according to the calculation to the mobile terminal, and the password of the password-type lock core structure is regularly changed by the linkage of the closed umbrella action. The law keeps the calculation method on the main control platform. Therefore, the main control platform can generate the regularized password corresponding to the password-type lock core structure one by one according to the number of scan codes, that is, the generated password is consistent with the dynamic password of the cryptographic lock core structure. .

特殊情况下，若伞具被扫码后，使用者并未将获取的密码进行开锁使用，由于伞上的密码式锁芯结构与主控平台之间是不需彼此信号反馈，那么，虽然有扫码步骤的进行，对于伞上密码式锁芯结构本身而言，其密码尚未发生改变；这种情形 下，若该伞被下一次扫码后，主控平台依程序控制是会发送计算而得的下一次密码给移动终端，使用者依接收到的密码是不能打开密码式锁芯结构的，使用者可以通过移动终端向主控平台报错，主控平台则先发送依密码式锁芯结构计算规律所得上一次密码，使用者用报错后收到的校正密码来打开密码式锁芯结构。对于被扫码两次以上但是都没被使用密码的情形下，设定其扫码次数为N，使用者需要报错N次，主控平台依移动终端单次扫码后相继报错N次数而逐次发送依密码式锁芯结构计算规律所得前N次密码；In special cases, if the umbrella is scanned, the user does not unlock the acquired password. Since the cryptographic lock core structure on the umbrella and the main control platform do not need mutual signal feedback, then The scanning code step is performed, and the password has not changed for the password-based lock core structure itself; this case Next, if the umbrella is scanned next time, the main control platform will send the calculated next password to the mobile terminal according to the program control, and the user cannot open the password lock core structure according to the received password, and uses The mobile terminal can report the error to the main control platform, and the main control platform first sends the last password obtained according to the cryptographic lock core structure calculation rule, and the user opens the cryptographic lock core structure by using the correction password received after the error is reported. For the case where the code is scanned twice or more but no password is used, the number of scan codes is set to N, and the user needs to report N times. The main control platform successively reports the number of N times after the mobile terminal scans the code one by one. Sending the first N passwords obtained by the calculation formula of the cipher-type lock cylinder structure;

例如：被扫码3次但是都没被使用密码的情形下，使用者对于这些情形是不知情的，使用者在扫码后接收的密码是不能打开密码式锁芯结构，然后采取报错方式处理，主控平台会先发往前推一次的密码（事实是指被空扫码第3次时主控平台相应计算生成的第三密码）给移动终端，这个第三密码也是不能打开密码式锁芯结构；使用者需继续报错，主控平台会先发往前推二次的密码（事实是指被空扫码第2次时主控平台相应计算生成的第二密码）给移动终端，这个第二密码也是不能打开密码式锁芯结构；使用者仍需继续报错，主控平台会先发往前推三次的密码（事实是指被空扫码第1次时主控平台相应计算生成的第一密码）给移动终端，这个第一密码能打开密码式锁芯结构。For example, if the code is scanned 3 times but no password is used, the user is unaware of these situations. The password received by the user after scanning the code cannot open the password lock core structure, and then the error handling method is adopted. The master control platform will send the password forwarded one time (the fact is that the third password generated by the main control platform when the air scan code is 3rd time) is given to the mobile terminal, and the third password cannot open the password lock. Core structure; the user needs to continue to report an error, and the master control platform will send the password to the mobile terminal first (the fact is the second password generated by the master control platform when the air scan code is the second time) to the mobile terminal. The second password is also unable to open the password-type lock core structure; the user still needs to continue to report the error, and the main control platform will send the password forwarded three times in advance (the fact is that the first calculation of the main control platform by the empty scan code is generated by the corresponding calculation platform. The first password) to the mobile terminal, this first password can open the cryptographic lock core structure.

综上所述，本发明的设计重点在于，其主要是通过密码式锁芯结构的巧妙设计，实现密码轮组开伞后自动机械式规律化变密码，避免因密码固定而带来的伞具丢失、盗用等不良现象，便于伞具管理维护，同时，伞具上的锁为机械锁，不需要装设电源及无线信号收发装置，结构简单，控制了成本，也节约了能源消耗；以及，其开关伞推钮滑动控制结构设计十分简单、巧妙合理、联动稳定，伞架不易非正常松脱，使用可靠性好，也提高了伞具的使用安全性及使用寿命；同时，其开锁控制方法简单、可靠，使用方便，符合人性化设计需求。In summary, the design of the present invention is mainly focused on the automatic mechanical regularization of the password after the opening of the password wheel set by the ingenious design of the cryptographic lock core structure, thereby avoiding the umbrella device brought by the fixed password. Loss, misappropriation and other undesirable phenomena, easy to manage and maintain the umbrella, at the same time, the lock on the umbrella is a mechanical lock, does not need to install power and wireless signal transceiver, simple structure, control costs, and save energy consumption; The sliding umbrella push button sliding control structure design is very simple, ingenious and reasonable, the linkage is stable, the umbrella frame is not easy to be loose, the use reliability is good, and the safety and service life of the umbrella tool are also improved; meanwhile, the unlocking control method thereof Simple, reliable, easy to use, and meet the needs of human design.

以上所述，仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非对本发明的技术范围作任何限制，故凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何细微修改、等同变化与修饰，均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention are still It is within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. 一种自动变换密码式防盗伞，包括有伞柄、装设于伞柄上的伞轴、沿伞轴可滑动式开关伞的伞架，其特征在于：  The utility model relates to an automatic conversion password type anti-theft umbrella, which comprises an umbrella handle, an umbrella shaft mounted on the umbrella handle, and an umbrella frame which is slidable switch umbrella along the umbrella shaft, and is characterized in that:

   所述伞架的一端具有第一卡扣部；所述伞柄具有中空部，所述伞柄上对应中空部装设有自上而下依次布置的推钮、伞架扣块、伞架扣块复位弹性元件；所述推钮连接有用于控制推钮不能随意推动的密码式锁芯结构；One end of the umbrella frame has a first fastening portion; the handle has a hollow portion, and the corresponding hollow portion of the handle is provided with a push button, an umbrella frame buckle and an umbrella frame buckle arranged in order from top to bottom. Blocking the elastic element; the push button is connected with a cryptographic lock core structure for controlling the push button to be freely pushed;

   所述伞架扣块具有与前述第一卡扣部适配的第二卡扣部，所述伞架扣块还具有自伞柄朝向伞架斜向上延伸的斜面；所述伞架扣块复位弹性元件沿垂直于伞轴方向延伸布置，所述伞架扣块复位弹性元件的上端连接于伞架扣块，所述伞架扣块复位弹性元件的下端相对伞柄位置固定；所述推钮具有联动部，所述联动部抵接于斜面上，所述推钮沿斜面自伞柄朝向伞架方向滑动，伞架扣块受联动下压以解除第二卡扣部对第一卡扣部的锁定，伞架脱扣开伞；所述伞架扣块在伞架扣块复位弹性元件的复位作用下向上复位；The umbrella frame buckle has a second fastening portion adapted to the first fastening portion, and the umbrella frame buckle further has a slope extending obliquely upward from the handle toward the umbrella frame; the umbrella frame buckle is reset The elastic member extends along a direction perpendicular to the umbrella axis, and the upper end of the umbrella frame buckle return elastic member is connected to the umbrella frame buckle, and the lower end of the umbrella frame buckle return elastic member is fixed with respect to the handle position; The utility model has a linkage portion, the linkage portion abuts on the inclined surface, the push button slides along the inclined surface from the handle toward the umbrella frame, and the umbrella frame buckle is pressed down to release the second buckle portion to the first buckle portion. Locking, the umbrella frame is tripped and opened; the umbrella frame buckle is reset upward under the reset action of the umbrella frame buckle return elastic element;

   所述密码式锁芯结构包括有动轴、装设于动轴上的一个以上的密码轮组，所述动轴的前端连接于前述推钮；所述动轴沿伞轴方向延伸设置所述密码轮组包括有拨动轮、旋转轮、密码轮及第一弹性元件；将朝向伞架侧定义为前侧、朝向伞柄侧定义为后侧；所述拨动轮、旋转轮沿动轴方向自后往前布置，所述第一弹性元件连接于拨动轮、旋转轮之间，所述拨动轮上设置有若干第一斜齿，所述旋转轮上设置有若干第二斜齿及至少一解锁凹槽；所述拨动轮连接于动轴上，所述动轴上配置有供动轴整体往后复位的第二弹性元件，所述旋转轮的前侧连接有第三弹性元件；所述拨动轮的第一斜齿联动第二斜齿以控制旋转轮旋转，拨动密码轮联动旋转轮旋转；在前述伞柄内具有中空部，于伞柄的外表面开设有贯通中空部的让位口供密码轮外露，于中空部的内壁面凸设有沿动轴方向延伸的解锁阻挡块；需开伞时，拨动正确密码，密码轮联动旋转轮旋转至其解锁凹槽正对解锁阻挡块。The cryptographic lock cylinder structure includes a movable shaft and one or more cipher wheel sets mounted on the moving shaft, a front end of the moving shaft is connected to the push button; and the moving shaft extends in the umbrella axis direction. The code wheel set includes a dial wheel, a rotating wheel, a code wheel and a first elastic element; a front side is defined as a front side toward the umbrella frame side, and a rear side is defined as a side of the umbrella handle; the toggle wheel and the rotating wheel are along the moving shaft The direction is arranged from the back to the front, the first elastic element is connected between the dialing wheel and the rotating wheel, the dialing wheel is provided with a plurality of first helical teeth, and the rotating wheel is provided with a plurality of second helical teeth And the at least one unlocking groove; the dialing wheel is coupled to the moving shaft, wherein the moving shaft is provided with a second elastic element for the rearward resetting of the driving shaft as a whole, and the front side of the rotating wheel is connected with a third elastic The first helical gear of the toggle wheel cooperates with the second helical gear to control the rotation of the rotating wheel, and the dialing gear wheel rotates the rotating wheel to rotate; the hollow handle has a hollow portion, and the outer surface of the handle is opened. The retaining port of the hollow portion is exposed to the code wheel, and is convex on the inner wall surface of the hollow portion. Extending in an unlocking direction, the stopper shaft; take parachute, toggle correct password, the interlocking rotating wheel is rotated to its unlocking groove wheel positive unlocking stopper.
2. 根据权利要求1所述的自动变换密码式防盗伞，，其特征在于：所述伞柄上装设有沿伞轴方向延伸的防转限位凹槽，所述防转限位凹槽具有开设于伞柄端部的开口，相应地，前述伞架上凸设有防转限位凸筋，所述防转限位凸筋可滑动式适配于防转限位凹槽内；收伞后，防转限位凸筋自开口进入防转限位凹槽。The anti-theft anti-theft umbrella according to claim 1, wherein the handle is provided with an anti-rotation limit groove extending in the direction of the umbrella shaft, and the anti-rotation limit groove is opened in The opening of the end of the handle, correspondingly, the anti-rotation limit rib is convexly disposed on the umbrella frame, and the anti-rotation limit rib is slidably fitted in the anti-rotation limit groove; after the umbrella is closed, The anti-rotation limit ribs enter the anti-rotation limit groove from the opening.
3. 根据权利要求1所述的自动变换密码式防盗伞，其特征在于：所述推钮包括有分体组装的推钮部及推钮连接块，所述推钮部露于伞柄外部，所述联动部形成于推钮连接块的底部；所述伞架扣块具有弧形基部及分别连接于弧形基部左、右侧的两个第一侧向部，前述斜面分别形成于第一侧向部的顶部；以及，所述推钮连接块具有两个与第一侧向部对应设置的第二侧向部，前述联动部形成于第二侧向部的底部。The automatic conversion password type anti-theft umbrella according to claim 1, wherein the push button comprises a push button portion and a push button connecting block which are separately assembled, and the push button portion is exposed outside the handle, The linkage portion is formed at a bottom of the push button connecting block; the umbrella frame buckle has an arcuate base portion and two first lateral portions respectively connected to the left and right sides of the curved base portion, and the inclined surfaces are respectively formed on the first lateral direction a top portion of the portion; and the push button connecting block has two second lateral portions disposed corresponding to the first lateral portion, the interlocking portion being formed at a bottom portion of the second lateral portion.
4. 根据权利要求1所述的自动变换密码式防盗伞，其特征在于：所述伞柄上设置有二维码区。The automatic conversion password type anti-theft umbrella according to claim 1, wherein the umbrella handle is provided with a two-dimensional code area.
5. 根据权利要求1所述的自动变换密码式防盗伞，其特征在于：所述伞柄包括有彼此上下拼装锁固的伞柄座和伞柄盖，前述中空部由伞柄座和伞柄盖围构而成；所述中空部内装设有伞轴固定块，所述伞轴固定块内设置有供伞轴定位的定位凹槽，所述伞轴位于定位凹槽内；所述伞轴上开设有第一通孔，所述伞轴固定块上开设有第二通孔，所述伞柄座上向上凸设有内螺纹连接柱，所述伞柄盖上开设有连接孔，所述内螺纹连接柱自下而上依次穿过第二通孔、第一通孔，通过螺丝连接于连接孔与内螺纹连接柱之间。The automatic conversion password type anti-theft umbrella according to claim 1, wherein the handle comprises a handle holder and a handle cover which are assembled and locked to each other, and the hollow portion is covered by the handle holder and the handle cover. The hollow portion is provided with a umbrella shaft fixing block, and the umbrella shaft fixing block is provided with a positioning groove for positioning the umbrella shaft, the umbrella shaft is located in the positioning groove; the umbrella shaft is opened a first through hole is formed in the umbrella shaft fixing block, and a second through hole is formed in the umbrella shaft fixing block, and an internal thread connecting column is protruded upwardly on the umbrella handle seat, and the connecting handle hole is opened on the handle cover, the internal thread The connecting post passes through the second through hole and the first through hole in order from bottom to top, and is connected between the connecting hole and the internally threaded connecting post by screws.
6. 根据权利要求1所述的自动变换密码式防盗伞，其特征在于：针对所有密码轮组，配置有密码轮组件保持架，所述密码轮组件保持架相对伞柄位置固定；所述密码轮组件保持架上设置有对应每个密码轮组分别单独形成的容纳凹位，所述容纳凹位内设置有朝向密码轮设置的密码正位弹片，相应地，于密码轮的外周面凹设有若干个可与密码正位弹片适配形成拨动档位效果的档位凹槽，所述密码正位弹片随着密码轮的旋转而可变化式适配于任一档位凹槽内。The automatic conversion password type anti-theft umbrella according to claim 1, wherein a password wheel assembly holder is disposed for all the code wheel sets, and the code wheel assembly holder is fixed with respect to the handle position; the code wheel assembly The holder is provided with a accommodating recess formed separately for each of the cipher wheel sets, and the accommodating recess is provided with a cryptographic positive-position elastic piece disposed toward the cipher wheel, and correspondingly, a plurality of concave outer faces are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the cipher wheel The gear position groove can be adapted to form a shift gear effect, and the coded positive position spring piece can be variably adapted into any gear position groove as the code wheel rotates.
7. 根据权利要求1所述的自动变换密码式防盗伞，其特征在于：所述推钮与动轴之间连接有拉杆，拉杆的后端连接于动轴的前端；所述动轴的前端装设有拉杆连接片，所述拉杆的后端形成有挂勾部，所述拉杆连接片具有凸部，所述挂勾部则勾挂于相应凸部上。The automatic change code type anti-theft umbrella according to claim 1, wherein a pull rod is connected between the push button and the moving shaft, and a rear end of the pull rod is connected to a front end of the moving shaft; There is a tie rod connecting piece, and a rear end of the pull rod is formed with a hook portion, and the pull rod connecting piece has a convex portion, and the hook portion is hooked on the corresponding convex portion.
8. 一种防盗伞开锁控制***，其特征在于：其基于权利要求1所述自动变换密码式防盗伞，在伞上设置唯一身份识别用的二维码；还包括有用于扫描二维码的移动终端、用于生成密码的主控平台，所述主控平台依扫码次数逐一生成与密码式锁芯结构对应的规律化密码，所述移动终端通过扫描二维码获取密码，依所获取密码拨动正确的密码来解除对推钮的锁定。An anti-theft umbrella unlocking control system, characterized in that it automatically converts a cryptographic anti-theft umbrella according to claim 1, and sets a two-dimensional code for unique identification on the umbrella; and further includes a mobile terminal for scanning the two-dimensional code a master control platform for generating a password, the master control platform generates a regularized password corresponding to the password-type lock core structure one by one according to the number of scan codes, and the mobile terminal obtains a password by scanning the two-dimensional code, and dials according to the obtained password. Move the correct password to unlock the push button.
9. 一种防盗伞开锁控制方法，其特征在于：其基于权利要求1所述防盗伞开锁控制***；利用移动终端扫二维码获取密码，依所获取密码拨动伞上的密码式锁芯结构的密码轮，以解除密码式锁芯结构对推钮的锁定，推动推钮则使伞架脱扣开伞；在开伞后时，密码式锁芯结构随拨动轮、旋转轮之间的联动而规律化变更密码；The anti-theft umbrella unlocking control method is characterized in that it is based on the anti-theft umbrella unlocking control system according to claim 1; the mobile terminal scans the two-dimensional code to obtain a password, and according to the acquired password, the password-type lock core structure on the umbrella is dialed. The code wheel is used to unlock the push button of the password-type lock cylinder structure, and the push button pushes the umbrella frame to open the umbrella; when the umbrella is opened, the password-type lock core structure is linked with the dial wheel and the rotating wheel And regularize the change of password;

   主控平台计算得密码式锁芯结构的密码规律，依移动终端扫二维码的次数逐一向移动终端发送相应的密码。The master control platform calculates the cryptographic rule of the cryptographic lock core structure, and sends the corresponding password to the mobile terminal one by one according to the number of times the mobile terminal scans the two-dimensional code.
10. 根据权利要求9所述的防盗伞开锁控制方法，其特征在于：当移动终端获得密码不能打开密码式锁芯结构，通过移动终端向主控平台报错，主控平台则发送依密码式锁芯结构计算规律所得上一次密码；以及，主控平台依移动终端单次扫码后相继报错N次数而逐次发送依密码式锁芯结构计算规律所得前N次密码。 The anti-theft umbrella unlocking control method according to claim 9, wherein when the mobile terminal obtains the password, the password-type lock core structure cannot be opened, and the mobile terminal sends an error to the main control platform, and the main control platform sends the password-based lock core structure. Calculating the last password obtained by the law; and, the master control platform sequentially sends the first N passwords according to the calculation formula of the cipher-type lock core structure according to the number of times the mobile terminal sequentially scans the code after the single scan.